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WO2020188833A1 - Manufacturing method for biaryl amide derivative - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for biaryl amide derivative Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020188833A1
WO2020188833A1 PCT/JP2019/014513 JP2019014513W WO2020188833A1 WO 2020188833 A1 WO2020188833 A1 WO 2020188833A1 JP 2019014513 W JP2019014513 W JP 2019014513W WO 2020188833 A1 WO2020188833 A1 WO 2020188833A1
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Prior art keywords
formula
compound represented
acid
obtaining
reaction
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
高志 工藤
ソン ヨン
ジャン ジ
ドン ファー
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Mochida Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Mochida Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/73Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings

Definitions

  • the present invention is a biarylamide derivative of the following formula (I) (R) -1-(4-((4-((2-ethylpyrrolidin-1-yl) methyl) -5- (4- (tri)). Fluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridine-2-yl) carbamoyl) phenyl) piperidine-4-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride production method, the following formula (I), which is a useful intermediate for the production of the compound represented by the following formula (I) It relates to a useful intermediate in the method for producing a compound represented by IM-5) and the method for producing a compound represented by the following formula (IM-5).
  • An object of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) which is an intermediate useful for producing a compound represented by the formula (I). It is to provide an efficient manufacturing method suitable for mass synthesis or industrial production of.
  • the present invention is a mass synthesis or industrial production of a compound represented by the formula (I) and a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) which is an intermediate useful for producing the compound represented by the formula (I). It is a useful intermediate in an efficient production method suitable for production and a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5).
  • the present invention can provide an industrially advantageous production method capable of producing a compound represented by the formula (I) and a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) in a high yield and in a short process. , Highly industrially useful.
  • the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I) and a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5). Further, the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-3), using the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) as a starting material. Further, the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), using the compound represented by the formula (IM-3) as a starting material. Further, the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), using the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) as a starting material.
  • the present invention uses the compound represented by the formula (SM-0) as a starting material, and uses the formula (IM-1), the formula (IM-3-F), the formula (IM-5) and the formula (I).
  • This is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I), using the compound represented by -5) as a starting material.
  • the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (IM-3) or the formula (IM-3-F).
  • the first aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-3). It is a method for producing a compound represented by Equation (IM-1) The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2).
  • a production method comprising a step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (IM-2) and a step of reacting the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) with a halogenating agent to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-3). is there.
  • the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is obtained by reducing the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) with a reducing agent.
  • the reducing agent include lithium aluminum hydride (LAH), lithium borohydride (LiBH 4 ), sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ), diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL), and the like. Lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) is preferred.
  • the amount of the reducing agent used is usually 1.0 to 2.0 molar equivalents, preferably 1.1 to 1.7 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-1). It is more preferably 1.2 to 1.6 molar equivalents.
  • the solvent for example, a solvent that does not participate in the reaction such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, and toluene, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used, and the type of reducing agent to be used. It can be selected as appropriate according to. Tetrahydrofuran is preferred.
  • the reaction temperature is, for example, the range of the temperature at which the solvent refluxes from ⁇ 78 ° C., the range of ⁇ 78 ° C. to room temperature, the range of the temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C. This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of reducing agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature.
  • the compound represented by the formula (IM-3) is obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) with a halogenating agent.
  • a halogenating agent include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphoryl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide and the like. Thionyl chloride is preferred.
  • the amount of the halogenating agent used can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of solvent used, and is usually 5.0 to 20.0 molar equivalents with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-2).
  • 7.0 to 15.0 molar equivalents Preferably 7.0 to 15.0 molar equivalents, more preferably 9.0 to 12.0 molar equivalents.
  • the solvent for example, a solvent not involved in the reaction such as acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and the like, or a mixed solvent thereof is used. This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferred is dichloromethane.
  • the reaction temperature is, for example, a range of temperature from ⁇ 78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range of ⁇ 78 ° C.
  • a range of temperature from 0 ° C. to reflux of the solvent a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like.
  • This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, or 0 ° C. to 60 ° C.
  • the first aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-3-F). It is a method for producing a compound represented by Equation (IM-1) The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2). The step of obtaining the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) and the reaction of the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) with the halogenating agent, the formula (IM-3). This is a production method including a step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F) by desalting with a base after obtaining the compound represented by.
  • the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is obtained by reducing the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) with a reducing agent.
  • the reducing agent used, the amount of the reducing agent used, the solvent, and the reaction temperature are the same as the conditions of the above aspect [1].
  • the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F) is obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) with a halogenating agent and then desalting.
  • a halogenating agent include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphoryl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide and the like. Thionyl chloride is preferred.
  • the amount of the halogenating agent used can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of solvent used, and is usually 1.0 to 2.0 molar equivalents with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-2).
  • the solvent for example, a solvent not involved in the reaction such as acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and the like, or a mixed solvent thereof is used. This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Acetonitrile is preferred.
  • the reaction temperature is, for example, a range of temperature from ⁇ 78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range of ⁇ 78 ° C.
  • a range of temperature from 0 ° C. to reflux of the solvent a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like.
  • This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature.
  • Examples of the base used when desalting the compound represented by the formula (IM-3) include bases such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or sodium hydrogen carbonate, or the above. Examples thereof include an aqueous solution of each base. A saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferable.
  • a second aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-5). It is a method for producing a compound represented by Equation (IM-3) Compound represented by and formula (RG-2) The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4). The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3). It is a production method including the step of reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by (IM-5) to obtain the compound represented by the formula (IM-5).
  • the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) is a compound represented by the formula (IM-3) and a compound represented by the formula (RG-2), for example, in the presence of an iodinating agent and a base. It can be obtained by reacting.
  • the amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-2) to be used is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3). It is 1.0 to 1.4 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents.
  • the compound represented by the formula (RG-2) is a commercially available compound (CAS No.
  • the iodinating agent is used for a halogen exchange reaction, and examples thereof include potassium iodide (KI), sodium iodide (NaI), and tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI). Preferably, it is potassium iodide (KI).
  • the amount of the iodizing agent used is, for example, 1.0 to 2.0 molar equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 1.7 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3). Equivalent, more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalent.
  • the base include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or sodium hydrogen carbonate, and organic bases such as triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, and pyridine. Be done. Preferably, it is potassium carbonate.
  • the amount of the base used is, for example, 2.0 to 4.0 molar equivalents, preferably 2.0 to 3.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3). Yes, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 molar equivalents.
  • the solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform. It is possible to appropriately select and use a solvent that does not participate in the reaction such as, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • the reaction temperature is, for example, from a reaction temperature such as a temperature range from ⁇ 78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range from ⁇ 78 ° C. to room temperature, a temperature range from 0 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, or a range from 0 ° C. to room temperature. It can be selected as appropriate. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature.
  • the compound represented by the formula (IM-5) is, for example, the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) after the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) is converted into an acid halide by a halogenating agent. Obtained by reacting with.
  • the amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) to be used is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-4). It is 1.0 to 1.4 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents.
  • halogenating agent examples include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphoryl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide and the like. Thionyl chloride is preferred.
  • the amount of the halogenating agent used is, for example, 4.0 to 7.0 molar equivalents, preferably 4.3 to 6.0 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3). Equivalent, more preferably 4.5-5.0 molar equivalent.
  • Examples of the solvent for halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) include acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-. It is possible to use a solvent such as dichloroethane or chloroform that does not participate in the reaction or a mixed solvent thereof, and it can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferred is dichloromethane.
  • the reaction temperature for halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) is, for example, a temperature range from ⁇ 78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range from ⁇ 78 ° C.
  • the reaction can be carried out in a temperature range, 0 ° C. to room temperature, or the like, and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes.
  • a compound that can be produced by the method described later can be used.
  • Examples of the base for reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine and pyridine. , 2,6-Lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), N, N-dimethylaniline, and other organic bases. Pyridine is preferred.
  • the amount of the base used is usually 1.5 to 4.5 molar equivalents, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-4). Yes, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 molar equivalents.
  • Examples of the solvent for reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) include 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and 1,2-dimethoxy. It is possible to appropriately select and use a solvent that does not participate in the reaction, such as ethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform, or a mixed solvent thereof. Preferred is dichloromethane.
  • the reaction temperature at the time of reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) is, for example, in the range of the temperature from ⁇ 78 ° C.
  • reaction temperature in the range of 78 ° C. to room temperature, the range of temperature from 0 ° C. to the reflux of the solvent, the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature.
  • a second aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-5). It is a method for producing a compound represented by Formula (IM-3-F) Compound represented by and formula (RG-2-HCl) The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4). The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3-F). Formula (RG-3-Hal) obtained by halogenation of the compound represented by This is a production method including a step of reacting an acid halide compound represented by the above formula to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-5).
  • the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) is prepared by reacting the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F) with the compound represented by the formula (RG-2-HCl) in the presence of a base. Obtainable. This reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of an iodinating agent.
  • the amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-2-HCl) used is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F). Yes, preferably 1.0 to 1.4 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents.
  • the compound represented by the formula (RG-2-HCl) is a commercially available compound (CAS NO.460748-80-5), or a production method known in the literature, for example, the method described in International Publication WO2006 / 019833 pamphlet.
  • a compound that can be produced according to the above can be used.
  • the iodinating agent is used for the halogen exchange reaction, and for example, potassium iodide (KI), sodium iodide (NaI), tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) and the like can be used.
  • the base examples include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or sodium hydrogen carbonate, and organic bases such as triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, and pyridine. Be done. Sodium carbonate is preferred.
  • the amount of the base used is, for example, 2.0 to 4.0 molar equivalents, preferably 2.0 to 3.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F). Equivalent, more preferably 2.5 to 3.0 molar equivalent.
  • the solvent examples include N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetonitrile, ethanol, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane. , Chloroform and other solvents that do not participate in the reaction, or a mixed solvent thereof can be appropriately selected and used.
  • it is N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP).
  • the reaction temperature is, for example, from a reaction temperature such as a temperature range from ⁇ 78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range from ⁇ 78 ° C. to room temperature, a temperature range from 0 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, or a range from 0 ° C. to room temperature. It can be selected as appropriate. It is preferably room temperature.
  • the compound represented by the formula (IM-5) is, for example, after the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) is converted into an acid halide (formula (RG-3-Hal)) by a halogenating agent. , Obtained by reacting with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4).
  • the amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) used is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-4). It is preferably 1.0 to 1.4 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents.
  • halogenating agent for halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) examples include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphoryl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride and tribromide. Phosphorus and the like can be mentioned. Thionyl chloride is preferred.
  • the amount of the halogenating agent used for halogenation is, for example, 1.1 to 2.0 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F). .2 molar equivalent.
  • Examples of the solvent for halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) include acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1, It is possible to use a solvent that does not participate in the reaction such as 2-dichloroethane and chloroform, or a mixed solvent thereof, and it can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferred is dichloromethane.
  • the reaction temperature at the time of halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) is, for example, from ⁇ 78 ° C.
  • the reaction can be carried out in the temperature range of reflux, the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like, and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes.
  • Examples of the base for reacting the acid halide compound represented by the formula (RG-3-Hal) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, and tributylamine. Included are organic bases such as pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), N, N-dimethylaniline and the like. Pyridine is preferred.
  • the amount of the base used is usually 1.5 to 4.5 molar equivalents, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-4). Yes, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 molar equivalents.
  • Examples of the solvent for reacting the acid halide compound represented by the formula (RG-3-Hal) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) include 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-.
  • a solvent not involved in the reaction such as dimethoxyethane, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform, or a mixed solvent thereof can be appropriately selected and used.
  • Preferred is dichloromethane.
  • the reaction temperature at the time of reacting the acid halide compound represented by the formula (RG-3-Hal) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) is, for example, the temperature range from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes. It is possible to appropriately select from the reaction temperature in the range of ⁇ 78 ° C. to room temperature, the range of temperature from ⁇ 10 ° C. to the reflux of the solvent, the range of ⁇ 10 ° C. to room temperature, and the like. Preferably, it is in the range of ⁇ 10 ° C. to room temperature.
  • a third aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-5). It is a method for producing a compound represented by Equation (IM-1) The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2). The process of obtaining the compound represented by The compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is reacted with a halogenating agent to form the formula (IM-3). The process of obtaining the compound represented by Compound represented by formula (IM-3) and formula (RG-2) The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4). The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3). It is a production method including the step of reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by (IM-5) to obtain the compound represented by the formula (IM-5).
  • the third aspect of the present invention is a combination of the above-mentioned aspect [1] and aspect [2].
  • a third aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-5). It is a method for producing a compound represented by Equation (IM-1) The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2). The process of obtaining the compound represented by The compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is reacted with a halogenating agent to form the formula (IM-3). After obtaining the compound represented by, the formula (IM-3-F) is obtained by desalting with a base. The process of obtaining the compound represented by Compound represented by formula (IM-3-F) and formula (RG-2-HCl) The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4).
  • the third aspect of the present invention is a combination of the above aspect [1a] and the aspect [2a].
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-1). It is a method for producing a compound represented by Equation (SM-0) The compound represented by (SM-1) is brominated. The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (SM-1) and the formula (RG-1). This is a production method including a step of subjecting a compound represented by (2) to a coupling reaction using a palladium catalyst and a base to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-1).
  • brominating agent used for bromination examples include brominating agents such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), bromine, and phosphorus tribromide. Preferably, it is N-bromosuccinimide (NBS).
  • N-bromosuccinimide N-bromosuccinimide
  • solvent for bromination examples include acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1-methyl tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, chloroform, dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride and the like.
  • the reaction temperature at the time of bromination can be, for example, a range of 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes, a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like, preferably in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature. is there.
  • the amount of the brominating agent used for bromination is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, preferably 1.0, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (SM-0). It is ⁇ 1.3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 1.1 molar equivalents.
  • Palladium catalysts used in the coupling reaction include palladium (II) acetate (Pd (OAc) 2 ), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ), bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride ( Pd (PPh 3) 2 Cl 2 ), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3), bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (Pd (dba) 2), [1,1'- bis ( Diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] Palladium catalysts such as dichloropalladium (II) (PdCl 2 (dppf)) can be mentioned.
  • the base used in the coupling reaction include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate and the like. Sodium carbonate is preferred.
  • the solvent for the coupling reaction include toluene, xylene, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, and the like.
  • the reaction temperature at the time of the coupling reaction can be, for example, a range of the temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C., a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, a temperature range from the room temperature at which the solvent refluxes, and the like. , Preferably in the temperature range from room temperature to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes.
  • the amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-1) used in the coupling reaction is usually 1.0 to 1.5 mol with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (SM-1). It is equivalent, preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents, and more preferably 1.1 to 1.2 molar equivalents.
  • the amount of the palladium catalyst used in the coupling reaction is usually 0.001 to 1.0 molar equivalent, preferably 0.001 relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (SM-1). It is ⁇ 0.5 molar equivalent, more preferably 0.005 to 0.1 molar equivalent, still more preferably 0.005 to 0.05 molar equivalent.
  • the amount of the base used in the coupling reaction is usually 1.0 to 2.5 molar equivalents, preferably 1.2 to 2.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (SM-1). It is 2.0 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.5 to 1.7 molar equivalents.
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention is the formula (I). It is a method for producing a compound represented by Equation (IM-5) The compound represented by (1) is hydrolyzed with a base and then neutralized with an acid to obtain a free compound, the free compound is dissolved in a solvent, the solution is prepared, and then an acid is further added. It is a production method including the step of obtaining the compound represented by I).
  • Examples of the base used for hydrolysis include bases such as lithium hydroxide (lithium hydroxide / monohydrate), sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate.
  • Lithium hydroxide (lithium hydroxide monohydrate) is preferable.
  • the solvent for hydrolysis for example, water and a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof can be used. It can be used and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of base used.
  • a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water is preferable.
  • the reaction temperature at the time of hydrolysis can be, for example, a range of 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes, a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like, and is preferably 20 ° C.
  • the acid to be added to the solution in which the acid for neutralization or the free form is dissolved include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrous acid, nitrate, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and shu.
  • Examples thereof include acids such as acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • As the acid use a solvent such as water, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, etc., or one dissolved in a mixed solvent thereof. You can also.
  • a dioxane hydrochloride solution is preferred.
  • Examples of the solvent for adding an acid to form a salt include water, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, and the like. It is possible to use a mixed solvent of these, and it can be appropriately selected depending on the type of acid used. Preferably, it is 1,4-dioxane.
  • a sixth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I), wherein the production steps of the above-mentioned aspects [3a] and [5] are combined to form the formula (I). It is a manufacturing method including the step of obtaining the compound represented by.
  • a seventh aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), wherein the production steps of the above-mentioned aspects [4] and [3a] are combined. It is a production method including the step of obtaining the compound represented by IM-5).
  • An eighth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I), wherein the production steps of the above-mentioned aspects [4] and [6] are combined to form the formula (I). It is a manufacturing method including the step of obtaining the compound represented by.
  • the compound represented by the above formula (RG-3) in the above aspects [2] and [3] can be produced by the production method of (Scheme 1) shown below.
  • the compound represented by the formula (i) (tert-butyl 4-fluorobenzoate (CAS No. 58656-98-7) is a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a production method known in the literature).
  • the compound represented by the formula (RG-i) (ethyl piperidine-4-carboxylate (CAS No. 1126-09-6)) is a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a production method known in the literature.
  • Formula (RG-i) is a method known in the literature using the corresponding salt, for example, piperidine-4-carboxylate ethyl hydrochloride (CAS No.
  • the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) [4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidin-1-yl) is reacted by using a mixed solvent of these at a temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C. ) Benzoic acid hydrochloride] can be produced.
  • the compound represented by the above formula (IM-1) in the above aspect [1] or [3] (methyl 2-amino-5- [4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] pyridine-4-carboxylate) is as follows. It can be produced by the production method shown in (Scheme 2).
  • the compound of formula (SM-1) and the compound of formula (RG-1) [formula (SM-1) and formula (RG-1) are commercially available compounds or production methods known from commercially available compounds.
  • a method known in the literature for example, "Experimental Chemistry Lecture 5th Edition 18 Synthesis of Organic Compounds VI-Organic Synthesis Using Metals-, pp. 327-352, 2004, Maruzen , And “Journal of Medical Chemistry, 48 (20), p6326-6339, 2005", palladium (II) acetate (Pd (OAc) 2 ), tetraxtriphenylphosphine palladium (Pd).
  • the compound represented by the above formula (I) can be produced by the production method of (Scheme 3) shown below.
  • Step B> Using the compound represented by the formula (IM-5), a method known in the literature, for example, "Experimental Chemistry Course 4th Edition 22 Organic Synthesis IV Acids / Amino Acids / Peptides, pp. 1-43, 1992" , Maruzen ”, etc., in the presence of bases such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc., water and methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N.
  • bases such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc., water and methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N.
  • the reaction is carried out at a temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C. to ester.
  • a carboxylic acid is obtained by hydrolyzing the group.
  • hydrochloric acid a solvent not involved in the reaction such as water, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, etc. or a mixed solvent thereof is used.
  • the compound represented by the formula (I) can be produced by carrying out the neutralization reaction at a temperature of 0 ° C. to room temperature.
  • the raw material compound in each step in the production method of the present invention can be used in the next step as a reaction solution or as a crude product. It can also be isolated from the reaction mixture according to conventional methods, and can be easily purified by means known per se, such as extraction, concentration, neutralization, filtration, distillation, recrystallization, chromatography and the like. Is possible.
  • the reaction time of each step of the production method of the present invention is not limited as long as the reaction proceeds sufficiently.
  • the reaction times are 0.1 hour, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours. , 48 hours, 60 hours, 72 hours, and the time in the range in which these are the lower limit value and the upper limit value. It is preferably 0.5 to 48 hours, more preferably 1 to 36 hours.
  • the meaning of "the temperature range from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes" means the temperature within the range from ⁇ 78 ° C.
  • the temperature at which the solvent (or mixed solvent) used for the reaction refluxes means a temperature within the range from ⁇ 78 ° C. to the temperature at which methanol refluxes.
  • the temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C.” which means a temperature within the range from 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent (or mixed solvent) used for the reaction refluxes.
  • the lower limit of the temperature is, for example, ⁇ 78 ° C. or 0 ° C.
  • the temperatures may be ⁇ 1 ° C, ⁇ 2 ° C, ⁇ 3 ° C, ⁇ 4 ° C, and ⁇ 5 ° C of each temperature.
  • room temperature means the temperature of a laboratory, a laboratory, etc.
  • room temperature in the examples of the present specification is usually from about 1 ° C. It shall indicate a temperature of about 30 ° C (specified by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia). It preferably exhibits a temperature of usually about 5 ° C to about 30 ° C, more preferably a temperature of usually about 15 ° C to about 25 ° C, and even more preferably a temperature of 20 ⁇ 3 ° C.
  • the compounds in the present specification may form acid addition salts or salts with bases, depending on the type of substituent.
  • the salt is not particularly limited as long as it is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and for example, a metal salt, an ammonium salt, a salt with an organic base, a salt with an inorganic acid, a salt with an organic acid, basicity, and the like. Alternatively, a salt with an acidic amino acid may be mentioned.
  • the metal salt include alkali metal salts such as lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt and cesium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, magnesium salt and barium salt, and aluminum salt. (For example, in addition to monosalt, disodium salt and dipotassium salt are also included).
  • Suitable examples of salts with organic bases include, for example, methylamine, ethylamine, t-butylamine, t-octylamine, diethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, dibenzylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, tri.
  • ethanolamine piperidine, morpholine, pyridine, picolin, lysine, arginine, ornithine, ethylenediamine, N-methylglucamine, glucosamine, phenylglycine alkyl ester, guanidine, 2,6-rutidine, N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, etc.
  • Salt is mentioned.
  • the salt with an inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
  • Suitable examples of salts with organic acids include, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, enanthic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, lactic acid, sorbic acid, Salts with aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as mandelic acid, salts with aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and aliphatic tricarboxylic acids such as citric acid.
  • aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid and salicylic acid
  • aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, cinnamic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvate, oxylic acid, salicylic acid, N-acetylcysteine, etc.
  • Examples thereof include salts with organic carboxylic acids, salts with organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid, and acid addition salts with acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamate.
  • salts with basic amino acids include salts with arginine, lysine, ornithine and the like
  • preferred examples of salts with acidic amino acids include salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like. Can be mentioned. Of these, pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferable.
  • an inorganic salt such as an alkali metal salt (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), an alkaline earth metal salt (eg, calcium salt, magnesium salt, barium salt, etc.), Ammonium salts, etc.
  • an inorganic salt such as an alkali metal salt (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), an alkaline earth metal salt (eg, calcium salt, magnesium salt, barium salt, etc.), Ammonium salts, etc.
  • salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitrate, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, or acetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid
  • organic acids such as oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • the salt is prepared according to a conventional method, for example, by mixing a solution containing an appropriate amount of acid or base with the compound of the present invention to form a desired salt, and then fractionally collected by filtration, or the mixed solvent is distilled off. Can be obtained by Further, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can form a solvate with a solvent such as water, ethanol or glycerol.
  • a solvent such as water, ethanol or glycerol.
  • the valence of the hydrochloride salt of a compound in the present specification can be identified by, for example, the following method, but is not limited to this method. Using a Waters AQUITY UPLC H-Class system and a charged particle detector (Thermo Fisher Scientific), using a mixed mode column (reverse phase + ion exchange) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) as a column in the sample. The valence can be identified by quantifying the concentration of chloride ions.
  • a ninth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formulas (IM-3) and (IM-3-F).
  • the compounds represented by the formula (I) have the formula (IM-1), the formula (IM-3) and the formula (IM) starting from the compound of the formula (SM-1). It can be produced via the compound of -5).
  • the compounds represented by the formula (I) have the formula (IM-1) and the formula (IM-3-F) starting from the compound of the formula (SM-0). And can be produced via the compound of formula (IM-5).
  • a tenth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) in the following (Scheme 6), and a method represented by the formula (IM-1) or the formula (IM-3). This is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), which uses the compound as a starting material.
  • the tena aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) in the following (Scheme 7), and the formula (IM-1) or the formula (IM-3-F). This is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), using the compound represented by the above as a starting material.
  • the eleventh aspect of the present invention uses the compound represented by the formula (SM-0) in the following (Scheme 8) as a starting material, and formulas (IM-1) and (IM-3-3).
  • F a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) and the formula (I), and a formula (IM-3-F) using the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) as a starting material.
  • the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum was carried out by 1 H-NMR under the following measurement conditions. Measurement conditions 1) Detection device: Bruker 400MHz made by Bruker Resonance frequency: 400MHz Measuring solvent: CDCl 3 , DMSO-d 6 , or CD 3 OD Capture time: 3.9846 s LB: 0.3 NS: 8 Nucleus: 1H Number of transients: 8 Original point count: 32768 Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry spectrum (LCMS) was performed under the following measurement conditions.
  • Measurement conditions 1 Detection device: Bruker 400MHz made by Bruker Resonance frequency: 400MHz Measuring solvent: CDCl 3 , DMSO-d 6 , or CD 3 OD Capture time: 3.9846 s LB: 0.3 NS: 8 Nucleus: 1H Number of transients: 8 Original point count: 32768
  • LCMS Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry spectrum
  • Measurement condition 2 Detection device: SHIMADZU LC20-MS2010 manufactured by Shimadzu Column: Xtimet C18 2.1 * 30mm, 3 ⁇ m Mobile phase: Solution A: 1.5 mL / 4 L TFA / H 2 O, Solution B: 0.75 mL / 4 L TFA / acetonitrile Gradation Condition: Elution gradient 10% -80% (solution B) over 3 or 6 minutes Use and hold at 80% for 0.5 min Flow velocity: 0.8 mL / min Wavelength: UV 220 nm and 254 nm Column temperature: 50 ° C MS ionization mode: ESI Measurement condition 3) Detection device: Agilent SHIMADZU LC20-MS2010 Column: Agilent Pursult 5 C18 20 * 2.0mm Mobile phase: Solution A: 1.5 mL / 4L TFA / H 2 O, Solution B: 0.75 mL / 4L TFA / acetonitrile Gradation Condition: Elution gradient
  • Measurement condition 5 Detection device: SHIMADZU HPLC manufactured by Shimadzu Column: Xtimet C18 3.0 * 50mm, 3 ⁇ m Mobile phase: Solution A: 2.75 mL / 4L TFA / H 2 O, Solution B: 2.5 mL / 4L TFA / acetonitrile Gradation Condition: Use elution gradient 10% -80% (solution B) over 6 minutes Flow rate of holding at 80% for 2 minutes: 1.2 mL / min Wave frequency: UV 220 nm, 215 nm and 254 nm Column temperature: 40 ° C, or measurement conditions 6) Detection device: SHIMADZU HPLC manufactured by Shimadzu Column: Xtimet C18 3.0 * 50mm, 3 ⁇ m, or YMC-Pack ODS-A 150 * 4.6mm Mobile phase: Solution A: 2.75 mL / 4L TFA / H 2 O, Solution B: 2.5 mL / 4L TFA / acetonitrile Grad
  • 1 H-NMR data s is singlet, d is doublet, t is triplet, q is quartet, m is multiplet, J is coupling constant, Hz is Hertz, DMSO-d 6 is heavy.
  • 1 H-NMR data does not include signals that cannot be confirmed due to broadband, such as hydroxyl groups (OH), amino groups (NH 2 ), and protons of carboxyl groups (COOH).
  • M means molecular weight
  • RT means retention time
  • [M + H] + means molecular ion peak.
  • LCMS liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry spectrum
  • M means the molecular weight
  • RT means the retention time
  • [M + H] + and [M + Na] + mean the molecular ion peak.
  • the term "overnight" in the examples or experimental examples herein refers to a time in the range of about 12-16 hours.
  • room temperature in the synthetic examples and the examples usually indicates a temperature of about 1 ° C to about 30 ° C (specified by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia).
  • Lithium aluminum hydride (9.54 g, 251.47 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added little by little to the (600 mL) solution at 0 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction solution was stirred at 20 ° C. for 4 hours.
  • An aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (water: 20 mL, NaOH: 10 g) was added dropwise to the reaction solution at 0 to 10 ° C., then sodium sulfate (50 g) was added, and the reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour.
  • the obtained solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (54.6 g) as a black-brown solid.
  • SM-1 Methyl 2-amino-5-bromoisonicotinate
  • Acetone (400 mL) of methyl 2-aminoisonicotinate (formula (SM-0)) (100 g, 657.23 mmol) in acetone (400 mL) of N-bromosuccinimide (116.98 g, 657.23 mmol) at 4 ° C. 1400 mL)
  • the solution was added dropwise over 70 minutes.
  • the reaction was stirred at 7-5 ° C. for 1 hour, warmed to 22 ° C. over 30 minutes, stirred at 22 ° C. for 2 hours and concentrated.
  • the reaction was cooled to 24 ° C. and filtered through Celite. The residue was washed with ethyl acetate (500 mL). The filtrate and washing solution were combined, washed with water (800 mL ⁇ 1,600 mL ⁇ 1) and saturated brine (400 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to about 350 mL.
  • a 4N hydrochloric acid / cyclopentyl methyl ether solution (75 mL) was added to the reaction solution at 28 ° C., and the reaction solution was stirred at 34 to 26 ° C. for 15 and a half hours.
  • the reaction solution was stirred at 6 to 3 ° C. for 30 minutes, and an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (water: 19 mL, sodium hydroxide: 8.7 g) was added dropwise at 3 ° C. over 20 minutes.
  • the reaction mixture was stirred at 21-7 ° C. for 45 minutes, and sodium sulfate (36 g) was added at 7 ° C.
  • the reaction was stirred at 7-22 ° C. for 14 hours and then filtered through Celite.
  • the residue was washed with tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated.
  • the residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and filtered through Celite.
  • the residue was washed with tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated to give the title compound (formula (IM-2)) (38.5 g, yield 99%, purity 97.6%).
  • Example 2 of the compound (0.1 equivalent) of the formula (IM-4) obtained in ⁇ Step 5>.
  • the reaction solution was heated to room temperature over 70 minutes.
  • the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 85 hours and concentrated.
  • the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (400 mL) and washed with water (400 mL).
  • the organic layer was extracted with 1N hydrochloric acid (300 mL).
  • the aqueous layer and the insoluble oily substance were combined and neutralized to pH 8-9 with potassium carbonate. The resulting precipitate was collected.
  • the obtained solid was triturated with ethanol (35 mL), collected by filtration, washed with ethanol (25 mL), and then dried to obtain the title compound (3.79 g, yield 18%, purity 95). .0%) was obtained.
  • the filtrate was concentrated, the obtained residue was triturated with ethanol (10 mL), and the solid obtained by filtration was washed with ethanol (20 mL) and then dried to further carry out the title compound (4.14 g, Yield 19%, purity 90.8%) was obtained.
  • Step 6-2> Synthesis of 4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidine-1-yl) benzoic acid chloride (formula (RG-3-Hal)): 4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidine-1-yl) benzoic acid (formula (RG-3-F)) (CAS NO. 179487-86-6: synthesized by a commercially available product or a method known in the literature) (32) Thionyl chloride (35.7 mmol, 4.25 g, 2.61 mL) was added dropwise to a dichloromethane suspension solution (45 mL) of .45 mmol, 9.0 g) at 25 ° C. over 1 minute.
  • reaction solution was stirred at 25-32 ° C. for 40 minutes, thionyl chloride (0.26 mL) was further added, and the reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C. for 55 minutes, whereby the corresponding acid chloride (formula (RG-3-3)) was stirred. It was converted to Hall)).
  • Lithium hydroxide (862.63 mg, 36.02 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added to the mixed solution at 0 ° C. and the reaction was stirred at 20 ° C. for 15 hours.
  • the obtained solid was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL), then a dioxane hydrochloride solution (4M, 20 mL) was slowly added, and then the mixed solution was stirred at 40 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • the reaction mixture was collected by filtration, and the obtained solid was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid.
  • the crude product was recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol (50 mL) to give the title compound (formula (I)) (10.1 g) as a pale yellow solid.

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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a manufacturing method for a biaryl amide derivative. [Solution] A manufacturing method for the compound expressed in formula (IM-5) and the compound expressed in formula (I). A manufacturing method for the compound expressed in formula (IM-5) and the compound expressed in formula (I), wherein the compound expressed in formula (SM-0), the compound expressed in formula (IM-1), the compound expressed in formula (IM-3), or the compound expressed in formula (IM-3-F) is used as a starting material.

Description

ビアリールアミド誘導体の製造方法Method for producing biarylamide derivative

 本発明は、ビアリールアミド誘導体である、下記式(I)の(R)-1-(4-((4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-イル)カルバモイル)フェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸 二塩酸塩の製造方法、下記式(I)で表される化合物の製造に有用な中間体である下記式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法、及び下記式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法における有用な中間体に関する。 The present invention is a biarylamide derivative of the following formula (I) (R) -1-(4-((4-((2-ethylpyrrolidin-1-yl) methyl) -5- (4- (tri)). Fluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridine-2-yl) carbamoyl) phenyl) piperidine-4-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride production method, the following formula (I), which is a useful intermediate for the production of the compound represented by the following formula (I) It relates to a useful intermediate in the method for producing a compound represented by IM-5) and the method for producing a compound represented by the following formula (IM-5).

 ビアリールアミド誘導体である下記式(I)の(R)-1-(4-((4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-イル)カルバモイル)フェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸 二塩酸塩は、ムスカリンM受容体が関与する疾患(例えば、シェーグレン症候群、炎症性腸疾患、排尿障害、又は蓄尿障害)の予防及び/又は治療剤として期待されている。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000044
(R) -1-(4-((4-((2-ethylpyrrolidin-1-yl) methyl) -5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) of the following formula (I)) which is a biarylamide derivative pyridin-2-yl) carbamoyl) phenyl) piperidine-4-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, diseases muscarinic M 3 receptor is involved (e.g., Sjögren's syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, dysuria, or prevention of urinary storage disorder) And / or is expected as a therapeutic agent.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000044

 本発明の目的は、上記式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法、及び式(I)で表される化合物の製造に有用な中間体である式(IM-5)で表される化合物の大量合成又は工業的生産に適した効率的な製造方法を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the above formula (I), and a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) which is an intermediate useful for producing a compound represented by the formula (I). It is to provide an efficient manufacturing method suitable for mass synthesis or industrial production of.

 本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決すべく、鋭意研究を重ねてきた。その結果、収率良く、短工程で且つ容易に前記式(I)で表される化合物を製造する方法、及び前記式(I)の化合物の製造に有用な中間体である式(IM-5)で表される化合物(エチル (R)-1-(4-((4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-イル)カルバモイル)フェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボキシレート)を効率的に製造する方法を見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000045
The present inventors have conducted intensive research in order to solve the above problems. As a result, a method for easily producing the compound represented by the formula (I) in a short process with good yield, and an intermediate formula (IM-5) useful for producing the compound of the formula (I). ) (Ethyl (R) -1-(4-((4-((2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-yl) methyl) -5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridine-2) We have found a method for efficiently producing -yl) carbamoyl) phenyl) piperidine-4-carboxylate), and have completed the present invention based on this finding.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000045

 本発明は、前記式(I)で表される化合物及び式(I)で表される化合物の製造に有用な中間体である式(IM-5)で表される化合物の大量合成又は工業的生産に適した効率的な製造方法、並びに式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法における有用な中間体である。本発明は、式(I)で表される化合物及び式(IM-5)で表される化合物を収率良く、短工程で製造可能な、工業的に有利な製造方法を提供することができ、産業上の有用性が高い。 The present invention is a mass synthesis or industrial production of a compound represented by the formula (I) and a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) which is an intermediate useful for producing the compound represented by the formula (I). It is a useful intermediate in an efficient production method suitable for production and a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5). The present invention can provide an industrially advantageous production method capable of producing a compound represented by the formula (I) and a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) in a high yield and in a short process. , Highly industrially useful.

[本発明の態様]
 本発明は、前記式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法、及び、式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法である。また本発明は、式(IM-1)で表される化合物を出発物質とした、式(IM-3)で表される化合物の製造方法である。また本発明は、式(IM-3)で表される化合物を出発物質とした、式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法である。また本発明は、式(IM-1)で表される化合物を出発物質とした、式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法である。また本発明は、式(SM-0)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(IM-1)、式(IM-3-F)、式(IM-5)及び式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法、式(IM-1)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(IM-3-F)、式(IM-5)及び式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法、式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(IM-5)及び式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法、並びに式(IM-5)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法である。さらに本発明は、式(IM-3)又は式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物である。
[Aspects of the present invention]
The present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I) and a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5). Further, the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-3), using the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) as a starting material. Further, the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), using the compound represented by the formula (IM-3) as a starting material. Further, the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), using the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) as a starting material. Further, the present invention uses the compound represented by the formula (SM-0) as a starting material, and uses the formula (IM-1), the formula (IM-3-F), the formula (IM-5) and the formula (I). The method for producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-1), the formula (IM-5) and the formula (I) using the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) as a starting material. A method for producing a compound represented by the above formula (IM-5) and a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I) using the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F) as a starting material, and a method for producing the compound represented by the formula (IM). This is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I), using the compound represented by -5) as a starting material. Furthermore, the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (IM-3) or the formula (IM-3-F).

[本発明の態様]
[1]本発明の第1の態様は、式(IM-3)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000046
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000047
で表される化合物を還元剤で還元して、式(IM-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000048
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(IM-3)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [Aspects of the present invention]
[1] The first aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000046
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000047
The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000048
A production method comprising a step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (IM-2) and a step of reacting the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) with a halogenating agent to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-3). is there.

<式(IM-2)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物は、式(IM-1)で表される化合物を還元剤で還元することにより得られる。
 還元剤としては、例えば、水素化リチウムアルミニウム(LAH)、水素化ホウ素リチウム(LiBH)、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(NaBH)、及び水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム(DIBAL)、等が挙げられる。好ましくは、水素化リチウムアルミニウム(LAH)である。
 還元剤の使用量は、式(IM-1)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.0~2.0モル当量であり、好ましくは1.1~1.7モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.2~1.6モル当量である。
 溶媒としては、例えば、ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサン、トルエン等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はそれらの混合溶媒を用いることが可能であり、用いる還元剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、テトラヒドロフランである。
 反応温度は、例えば、-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、-78℃から室温の範囲、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、又は0℃から室温の範囲、等で反応を行うことが可能であり、用いる還元剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、0℃から室温の範囲である。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-2)>
The compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is obtained by reducing the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) with a reducing agent.
Examples of the reducing agent include lithium aluminum hydride (LAH), lithium borohydride (LiBH 4 ), sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ), diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL), and the like. Lithium aluminum hydride (LAH) is preferred.
The amount of the reducing agent used is usually 1.0 to 2.0 molar equivalents, preferably 1.1 to 1.7 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-1). It is more preferably 1.2 to 1.6 molar equivalents.
As the solvent, for example, a solvent that does not participate in the reaction such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4-dioxane, and toluene, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used, and the type of reducing agent to be used. It can be selected as appropriate according to. Tetrahydrofuran is preferred.
The reaction temperature is, for example, the range of the temperature at which the solvent refluxes from −78 ° C., the range of −78 ° C. to room temperature, the range of the temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C. This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of reducing agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature.

<式(IM-3)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 式(IM-3)で表される化合物は、式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させることにより得られる。
 ハロゲン化剤としては、例えば、塩化チオニル、塩化オキサリル、塩化ホスホリル、塩化スルフリル、三塩化リン、五塩化リン及び三臭化リン等が挙げられる。好ましくは、塩化チオニルである。
 ハロゲン化剤の使用量は、用いる溶媒の種類に応じて適宜調整でき、式(IM-2)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、5.0~20.0モル当量であり、好ましくは7.0~15.0モル当量であり、より好ましくは9.0~12.0モル当量である。
 溶媒としては、例えば、アセトニトリル、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を用いることが可能であり、用いるハロゲン化剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、ジクロロメタンである。
 反応温度は、例えば、-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、-78℃から室温の範囲、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、又は0℃から室温の範囲、等で反応を行うことが可能であり、用いるハロゲン化剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、0℃から室温の範囲、又は0℃から60℃の範囲である。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-3)>
The compound represented by the formula (IM-3) is obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) with a halogenating agent.
Examples of the halogenating agent include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphoryl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide and the like. Thionyl chloride is preferred.
The amount of the halogenating agent used can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of solvent used, and is usually 5.0 to 20.0 molar equivalents with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-2). , Preferably 7.0 to 15.0 molar equivalents, more preferably 9.0 to 12.0 molar equivalents.
As the solvent, for example, a solvent not involved in the reaction such as acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and the like, or a mixed solvent thereof is used. This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferred is dichloromethane.
The reaction temperature is, for example, a range of temperature from −78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range of −78 ° C. to room temperature, a range of temperature from 0 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like. This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, or 0 ° C. to 60 ° C.

[1a]本発明の第1aの態様は、式(IM-3-F)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000049
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000050
で表される化合物を還元剤で還元して、式(IM-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000051
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000052
で表される化合物を得た後、塩基を用いて脱塩することで、式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [1a] The first aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-3-F).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000049
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000050
The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000051
The step of obtaining the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) and the reaction of the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) with the halogenating agent, the formula (IM-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000052
This is a production method including a step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F) by desalting with a base after obtaining the compound represented by.

<式(IM-2)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物は、式(IM-1)で表される化合物を還元剤で還元することにより得られる。用いる、還元剤、還元剤の使用量、溶媒、反応温度は、前記態様[1]の条件と同じである。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-2)>
The compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is obtained by reducing the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) with a reducing agent. The reducing agent used, the amount of the reducing agent used, the solvent, and the reaction temperature are the same as the conditions of the above aspect [1].

<式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物は、式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させた後、脱塩することにより得られる。
 ハロゲン化剤としては、例えば、塩化チオニル、塩化オキサリル、塩化ホスホリル、塩化スルフリル、三塩化リン、五塩化リン及び三臭化リン等が挙げられる。好ましくは、塩化チオニルである。
 ハロゲン化剤の使用量は、用いる溶媒の種類に応じて適宜調整でき、式(IM-2)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.0~2.0モル当量であり、好ましくは1.0~1.7モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.0~1.5モル当量である。
 溶媒としては、例えば、アセトニトリル、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を用いることが可能であり、用いるハロゲン化剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、アセトニトリルである。
 反応温度は、例えば、-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、-78℃から室温の範囲、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、又は0℃から室温の範囲、等で反応を行うことが可能であり、用いるハロゲン化剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、0℃から室温の範囲である。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F)>
The compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F) is obtained by reacting the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) with a halogenating agent and then desalting.
Examples of the halogenating agent include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphoryl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide and the like. Thionyl chloride is preferred.
The amount of the halogenating agent used can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of solvent used, and is usually 1.0 to 2.0 molar equivalents with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-2). , It is preferably 1.0 to 1.7 molar equivalents, and more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents.
As the solvent, for example, a solvent not involved in the reaction such as acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and the like, or a mixed solvent thereof is used. This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Acetonitrile is preferred.
The reaction temperature is, for example, a range of temperature from −78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range of −78 ° C. to room temperature, a range of temperature from 0 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like. This can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature.

 式(IM-3)で表される化合物を脱塩する際に用いる塩基としては、例えば、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、又は炭酸水素ナトリウム等の塩基又は前記各塩基の水溶液等が挙げられる。好ましくは、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液である。 Examples of the base used when desalting the compound represented by the formula (IM-3) include bases such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or sodium hydrogen carbonate, or the above. Examples thereof include an aqueous solution of each base. A saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate is preferable.

[2]本発明の第2の態様は、式(IM-5)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000053
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000054
で表される化合物と式(RG-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000055
で表される化合物を反応させて、式(IM-4)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000056
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物と式(RG-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000057
で表される化合物の酸ハライドを反応させて、式(IM-5)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [2] A second aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-5).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000053
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000054
Compound represented by and formula (RG-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000055
The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000056
The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000057
It is a production method including the step of reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by (IM-5) to obtain the compound represented by the formula (IM-5).

<式(IM-4)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物は、式(IM-3)で表される化合物と式(RG-2)で表される化合物とを、例えば、ヨウ素化剤及び塩基の存在下で反応させることにより得ることができる。
 式(RG-2)で表される化合物の使用量は、式(IM-3)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.0~1.5モル当量であり、好ましくは1.0~1.4モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.0~1.3モル当量である。
 式(RG-2)で表される化合物は、市販化合物(CAS No.123168-37-6)、又は市販化合物から文献公知の製造方法、例えば、Journal of the American Chemical Society, 111(20),p7921-5;1989年、等に記載の方法に準じて製造できる化合物を用いることができる。又、式(RG-2)で表される化合物は、対応する塩酸塩(CAS No.460748-80-5)を用いることもできる。
 ヨウ素化剤はハロゲン交換反応に用いられるものであり、例えば、ヨウ化カリウム(KI)、ヨウ化ナトリウム(NaI)、テトラブチルアンモニウムヨージド(TBAI)等が挙げられる。好ましくは、ヨウ化カリウム(KI)である。
 ヨウ素化剤の使用量は、式(IM-3)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、例えば、1.0~2.0モル当量であり、好ましくは1.0~1.7モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.0~1.5モル当量である。
 塩基としては、例えば、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、又は炭酸水素ナトリウム等の無機塩基、及びトリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン等の有機塩基、が挙げられる。好ましくは、炭酸カリウムである。
 塩基の使用量は、式(IM-3)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、例えば、2.0~4.0モル当量であり、好ましくは2.0~3.5モル当量であり、より好ましくは2.5~3.5モル当量である。
 溶媒としては、例えば、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、N-メチルピロリドン(NMP)、アセトニトリル、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を適宜選択して用いることが可能である。好ましくは、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)である。
 反応温度は、例えば、-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、-78℃から室温の範囲、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、又は0℃から室温の範囲、等の反応温度から適宜選択することが可能である。好ましくは、0℃から室温の範囲である。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-4)>
The compound represented by the formula (IM-4) is a compound represented by the formula (IM-3) and a compound represented by the formula (RG-2), for example, in the presence of an iodinating agent and a base. It can be obtained by reacting.
The amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-2) to be used is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3). It is 1.0 to 1.4 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents.
The compound represented by the formula (RG-2) is a commercially available compound (CAS No. 123168-37-6), or a production method known in the literature from a commercially available compound, for example, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 111 (20), A compound that can be produced according to the method described in p7921-5; 1989, etc. can be used. Further, as the compound represented by the formula (RG-2), the corresponding hydrochloride salt (CAS No. 460748-80-5) can also be used.
The iodinating agent is used for a halogen exchange reaction, and examples thereof include potassium iodide (KI), sodium iodide (NaI), and tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI). Preferably, it is potassium iodide (KI).
The amount of the iodizing agent used is, for example, 1.0 to 2.0 molar equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 1.7 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3). Equivalent, more preferably 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalent.
Examples of the base include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or sodium hydrogen carbonate, and organic bases such as triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, and pyridine. Be done. Preferably, it is potassium carbonate.
The amount of the base used is, for example, 2.0 to 4.0 molar equivalents, preferably 2.0 to 3.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3). Yes, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 molar equivalents.
Examples of the solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform. It is possible to appropriately select and use a solvent that does not participate in the reaction such as, or a mixed solvent thereof. Preferably, it is N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF).
The reaction temperature is, for example, from a reaction temperature such as a temperature range from −78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range from −78 ° C. to room temperature, a temperature range from 0 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, or a range from 0 ° C. to room temperature. It can be selected as appropriate. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature.

<式(IM-5)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 式(IM-5)で表される化合物は、例えば、式(RG-3)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤により、酸ハライドに変換した後、式(IM-4)で表される化合物と反応させることにより得られる。
 式(RG-3)で表される化合物の使用量は、式(IM-4)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.0~1.5モル当量であり、好ましくは1.0~1.4モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.0~1.3モル当量である。
 ハロゲン化剤としては、例えば、塩化チオニル、塩化オキサリル、塩化ホスホリル、塩化スルフリル、三塩化リン、五塩化リン及び三臭化リン等が挙げられる。好ましくは、塩化チオニルである。
 ハロゲン化剤の使用量は、式(RG-3)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、例えば、4.0~7.0モル当量であり、好ましくは4.3~6.0モル当量であり、より好ましくは4.5~5.0モル当量である。
 式(RG-3)で表される化合物をハロゲン化する際の溶媒としては、例えば、アセトニトリル、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を用いることが可能であり、用いるハロゲン化剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、ジクロロメタンである。
 式(RG-3)で表される化合物をハロゲン化する際の反応温度は、例えば、-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、-78℃から室温の範囲、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、又は0℃から室温の範囲、等で反応を行うことが可能であり、用いるハロゲン化剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲である。
 式(RG-3)で表される化合物は、後述する方法にて製造できる化合物を用いることができる。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-5)>
The compound represented by the formula (IM-5) is, for example, the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) after the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) is converted into an acid halide by a halogenating agent. Obtained by reacting with.
The amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) to be used is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-4). It is 1.0 to 1.4 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents.
Examples of the halogenating agent include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphoryl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide and the like. Thionyl chloride is preferred.
The amount of the halogenating agent used is, for example, 4.0 to 7.0 molar equivalents, preferably 4.3 to 6.0 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3). Equivalent, more preferably 4.5-5.0 molar equivalent.
Examples of the solvent for halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) include acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-. It is possible to use a solvent such as dichloroethane or chloroform that does not participate in the reaction or a mixed solvent thereof, and it can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferred is dichloromethane.
The reaction temperature for halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) is, for example, a temperature range from −78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range from −78 ° C. to room temperature, and from 0 ° C. to reflux of the solvent. The reaction can be carried out in a temperature range, 0 ° C. to room temperature, or the like, and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes.
As the compound represented by the formula (RG-3), a compound that can be produced by the method described later can be used.

 式(RG-3)で表される化合物の酸ハライドと式(IM-4)で表される化合物を反応させる時の塩基としては、例えば、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ピリジン、2,6-ルチジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、等の有機塩基が挙げられる。好ましくは、ピリジンである。
 塩基の使用量は、式(IM-4)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.5~4.5モル当量であり、好ましくは2.0~4.0モル当量であり、より好ましくは2.5~3.5モル当量である。
 式(RG-3)で表される化合物の酸ハライドと式(IM-4)で表される化合物を反応させる時の溶媒としては、例えば、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を適宜選択して用いることが可能である。好ましくは、ジクロロメタンである。
 式(RG-3)で表される化合物の酸ハライドと式(IM-4)で表される化合物を反応させる時の反応温度は、例えば、-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、-78℃から室温の範囲、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、又は0℃から室温の範囲、等の反応温度から適宜選択することが可能である。好ましくは、0℃から室温の範囲である。
Examples of the base for reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, tributylamine and pyridine. , 2,6-Lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), N, N-dimethylaniline, and other organic bases. Pyridine is preferred.
The amount of the base used is usually 1.5 to 4.5 molar equivalents, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-4). Yes, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 molar equivalents.
Examples of the solvent for reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) include 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and 1,2-dimethoxy. It is possible to appropriately select and use a solvent that does not participate in the reaction, such as ethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform, or a mixed solvent thereof. Preferred is dichloromethane.
The reaction temperature at the time of reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) is, for example, in the range of the temperature from −78 ° C. to the reflux of the solvent, −. It is possible to appropriately select from the reaction temperature in the range of 78 ° C. to room temperature, the range of temperature from 0 ° C. to the reflux of the solvent, the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature.

[2a]本発明の第2aの態様は、式(IM-5)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000058
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-3-F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000059
で表される化合物と式(RG-2-HCl)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000060
で表される化合物を反応させて、式(IM-4)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000061
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物と式(RG-3-F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000062
で表される化合物のハロゲン化により得られる式(RG-3-Hal)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000063
で表される酸ハライド化合物を反応させて、式(IM-5)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [2a] A second aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-5).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000058
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Formula (IM-3-F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000059
Compound represented by and formula (RG-2-HCl)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000060
The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000061
The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3-F).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000062
Formula (RG-3-Hal) obtained by halogenation of the compound represented by
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000063
This is a production method including a step of reacting an acid halide compound represented by the above formula to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-5).

<式(IM-4)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物は、式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物と式(RG-2-HCl)で表される化合物とを塩基存在下で反応させることにより得ることができる。本反応は、ヨウ素化剤が存在又は非存在下においても反応を行うことができる。
 式(RG-2-HCl)で表される化合物の使用量は、式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.0~1.5モル当量であり、好ましくは1.0~1.4モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.0~1.3モル当量である。
 式(RG-2-HCl)で表される化合物は、市販化合物(CAS NO.460748-80-5)、又は文献公知の製造方法、例えば、国際公開WO2006/019833号パンフレット、等に記載の方法に準じて製造できる化合物を用いることができる。
 ヨウ素化剤はハロゲン交換反応に用いられるものであり、例えば、ヨウ化カリウム(KI)、ヨウ化ナトリウム(NaI)、テトラブチルアンモニウムヨージド(TBAI)等、を用いることができる。
 塩基としては、例えば、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、又は炭酸水素ナトリウム等の無機塩基、及びトリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン等の有機塩基、が挙げられる。好ましくは、炭酸ナトリウムである。
 塩基の使用量は、式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、例えば、2.0~4.0モル当量であり、好ましくは2.0~3.5モル当量であり、より好ましくは2.5~3.0モル当量である。
 溶媒としては、例えば、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、N-メチルピロリドン(NMP)、アセトニトリル、エタノール、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を適宜選択して用いることが可能である。好ましくは、N-メチルピロリドン(NMP)である。
 反応温度は、例えば、-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、-78℃から室温の範囲、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、又は0℃から室温の範囲、等の反応温度から適宜選択することが可能である。好ましくは、室温である。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-4)>
The compound represented by the formula (IM-4) is prepared by reacting the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F) with the compound represented by the formula (RG-2-HCl) in the presence of a base. Obtainable. This reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of an iodinating agent.
The amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-2-HCl) used is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F). Yes, preferably 1.0 to 1.4 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents.
The compound represented by the formula (RG-2-HCl) is a commercially available compound (CAS NO.460748-80-5), or a production method known in the literature, for example, the method described in International Publication WO2006 / 019833 pamphlet. A compound that can be produced according to the above can be used.
The iodinating agent is used for the halogen exchange reaction, and for example, potassium iodide (KI), sodium iodide (NaI), tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) and the like can be used.
Examples of the base include inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or sodium hydrogen carbonate, and organic bases such as triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, and pyridine. Be done. Sodium carbonate is preferred.
The amount of the base used is, for example, 2.0 to 4.0 molar equivalents, preferably 2.0 to 3.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F). Equivalent, more preferably 2.5 to 3.0 molar equivalent.
Examples of the solvent include N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetonitrile, ethanol, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane. , Chloroform and other solvents that do not participate in the reaction, or a mixed solvent thereof can be appropriately selected and used. Preferably, it is N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP).
The reaction temperature is, for example, from a reaction temperature such as a temperature range from −78 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, a range from −78 ° C. to room temperature, a temperature range from 0 ° C. to reflux of the solvent, or a range from 0 ° C. to room temperature. It can be selected as appropriate. It is preferably room temperature.

<式(IM-5)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 式(IM-5)で表される化合物は、例えば、式(RG-3-F)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤により、酸ハライド(式(RG-3-Hal))に変換した後、式(IM-4)で表される化合物と反応させることにより得られる。
 式(RG-3-F)で表される化合物の使用量は、式(IM-4)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.0~1.5モル当量であり、好ましくは1.0~1.4モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.0~1.3モル当量である。
 式(RG-3-F)で表される化合物をハロゲン化する際のハロゲン化剤としては、例えば、塩化チオニル、塩化オキサリル、塩化ホスホリル、塩化スルフリル、三塩化リン、五塩化リン及び三臭化リン等が挙げられる。好ましくは、塩化チオニルである。
 ハロゲン化する際のハロゲン化剤の使用量は、式(RG-3-F)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、例えば、1.1~2.0モル当量であり、好ましくは1.2モル当量である。
 式(RG-3-F)で表される化合物をハロゲン化する際の溶媒としては、例えば、アセトニトリル、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を用いることが可能であり、用いるハロゲン化剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、ジクロロメタンである。
 式(RG-3-F)で表される化合物をハロゲン化する際の反応温度は、例えば、-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、-78℃から室温の範囲、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、又は0℃から室温の範囲、等で反応を行うことが可能であり、用いるハロゲン化剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲である。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-5)>
The compound represented by the formula (IM-5) is, for example, after the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) is converted into an acid halide (formula (RG-3-Hal)) by a halogenating agent. , Obtained by reacting with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4).
The amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) used is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-4). It is preferably 1.0 to 1.4 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents.
Examples of the halogenating agent for halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosphoryl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride and tribromide. Phosphorus and the like can be mentioned. Thionyl chloride is preferred.
The amount of the halogenating agent used for halogenation is, for example, 1.1 to 2.0 molar equivalents, preferably 1 molar equivalent, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F). .2 molar equivalent.
Examples of the solvent for halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) include acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1, It is possible to use a solvent that does not participate in the reaction such as 2-dichloroethane and chloroform, or a mixed solvent thereof, and it can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferred is dichloromethane.
The reaction temperature at the time of halogenating the compound represented by the formula (RG-3-F) is, for example, from −78 ° C. to the temperature range in which the solvent refluxes, from −78 ° C. to room temperature, and from 0 ° C. to the solvent. The reaction can be carried out in the temperature range of reflux, the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like, and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of halogenating agent used. Preferably, it is in the range of 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes.

 式(RG-3-Hal)で表される酸ハライド化合物と式(IM-4)で表される化合物を反応させる時の塩基としては、例えば、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ピリジン、2,6-ルチジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、等の有機塩基が挙げられる。好ましくは、ピリジンである。
 塩基の使用量は、式(IM-4)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.5~4.5モル当量であり、好ましくは2.0~4.0モル当量であり、より好ましくは2.5~3.5モル当量である。
 式(RG-3-Hal)で表される酸ハライド化合物と式(IM-4)で表される化合物を反応させる時の溶媒としては、例えば、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、N-メチルピロリドン(NMP)、ベンゼン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を適宜選択して用いることが可能である。好ましくは、ジクロロメタンである。
 式(RG-3-Hal)で表される酸ハライド化合物と式(IM-4)で表される化合物を反応させる時の反応温度は、例えば、-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、-78℃から室温の範囲、-10℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、又は-10℃から室温の範囲、等の反応温度から適宜選択することが可能である。好ましくは、-10℃から室温の範囲である。
Examples of the base for reacting the acid halide compound represented by the formula (RG-3-Hal) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, and tributylamine. Included are organic bases such as pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), N, N-dimethylaniline and the like. Pyridine is preferred.
The amount of the base used is usually 1.5 to 4.5 molar equivalents, preferably 2.0 to 4.0 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (IM-4). Yes, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5 molar equivalents.
Examples of the solvent for reacting the acid halide compound represented by the formula (RG-3-Hal) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) include 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-. A solvent not involved in the reaction such as dimethoxyethane, N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform, or a mixed solvent thereof can be appropriately selected and used. Preferred is dichloromethane.
The reaction temperature at the time of reacting the acid halide compound represented by the formula (RG-3-Hal) with the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) is, for example, the temperature range from −78 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes. It is possible to appropriately select from the reaction temperature in the range of −78 ° C. to room temperature, the range of temperature from −10 ° C. to the reflux of the solvent, the range of −10 ° C. to room temperature, and the like. Preferably, it is in the range of −10 ° C. to room temperature.

[3]本発明の第3の態様は、式(IM-5)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000064
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000065
で表される化合物を還元剤で還元して、式(IM-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000066
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000067
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-3)で表される化合物と式(RG-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000068
で表される化合物を反応させて、式(IM-4)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000069
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物と式(RG-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000070
で表される化合物の酸ハライドを反応させて、式(IM-5)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [3] A third aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-5).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000064
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000065
The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000066
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
The compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is reacted with a halogenating agent to form the formula (IM-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000067
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
Compound represented by formula (IM-3) and formula (RG-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000068
The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000069
The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000070
It is a production method including the step of reacting the acid halide of the compound represented by (IM-5) to obtain the compound represented by the formula (IM-5).

 本発明の第3の態様は、前記態様[1]と態様[2]とを併せたものである。 The third aspect of the present invention is a combination of the above-mentioned aspect [1] and aspect [2].

[3a]本発明の第3aの態様は、式(IM-5)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000071
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000072
で表される化合物を還元剤で還元して、式(IM-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000073
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000074
で表される化合物を得た後、塩基を用いて脱塩することで、式(IM-3-F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000075
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物と式(RG-2-HCl)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000076
で表される化合物を反応させて、式(IM-4)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000077
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物と式(RG-3-F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000078
で表される化合物のハロゲン化により得られる式(RG-3-Hal)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000079
で表される酸ハライド化合物を反応させて、式(IM-5)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [3a] A third aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-5).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000071
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000072
The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000073
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
The compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is reacted with a halogenating agent to form the formula (IM-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000074
After obtaining the compound represented by, the formula (IM-3-F) is obtained by desalting with a base.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000075
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
Compound represented by formula (IM-3-F) and formula (RG-2-HCl)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000076
The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000077
The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3-F).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000078
Formula (RG-3-Hal) obtained by halogenation of the compound represented by
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000079
This is a production method including a step of reacting an acid halide compound represented by the above formula to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-5).

 本発明の第3aの態様は、前記態様[1a]と態様[2a]とを併せたものである。 The third aspect of the present invention is a combination of the above aspect [1a] and the aspect [2a].

[4]本発明の第4の態様は、式(IM-1)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000080
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(SM-0)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000081
で表される化合物を臭素化して、式(SM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000082
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(SM-1)で表される化合物と式(RG-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000083
で表される化合物を、パラジウム触媒、及び塩基を用いてカップリング反応させて、式(IM-1)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [4] A fourth aspect of the present invention is the formula (IM-1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000080
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (SM-0)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000081
The compound represented by (SM-1) is brominated.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000082
The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (SM-1) and the formula (RG-1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000083
This is a production method including a step of subjecting a compound represented by (2) to a coupling reaction using a palladium catalyst and a base to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-1).

<式(SM-1)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 臭素化に用いられる臭素化剤としては、例えば、N-ブロモスクシンイミド(NBS)、臭素、三臭化リン等の臭素化剤が挙げられる。好ましくは、N-ブロモスクシンイミド(NBS)である。
 臭素化する際の溶媒としては、例えば、アセトン、アセトニトリル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、1-メチルテトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、クロロホルム、ジクロロメタン、四塩化炭素等の溶媒、もしくはこれらの混合溶媒を用いることが可能であり、用いる臭素化剤の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、アセトンである。
 臭素化する際の反応温度は、例えば、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、0℃から室温の範囲、等で反応を行うことが可能であり、好ましくは、0℃から室温の範囲である。
 臭素化する際の臭素化剤の使用量は、式(SM-0)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.0~1.5モル当量であり、好ましくは1.0~1.3モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.0~1.1モル当量である。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (SM-1)>
Examples of the brominating agent used for bromination include brominating agents such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), bromine, and phosphorus tribromide. Preferably, it is N-bromosuccinimide (NBS).
Examples of the solvent for bromination include acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1-methyl tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, chloroform, dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride and the like. It is possible to use the above-mentioned solvent or a mixed solvent thereof, and it can be appropriately selected depending on the type of brominating agent used. Acetone is preferred.
The reaction temperature at the time of bromination can be, for example, a range of 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes, a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like, preferably in the range of 0 ° C. to room temperature. is there.
The amount of the brominating agent used for bromination is usually 1.0 to 1.5 molar equivalents, preferably 1.0, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (SM-0). It is ~ 1.3 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.0 ~ 1.1 molar equivalents.

<式(IM-1)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 カップリング反応に用いられるパラジウム触媒としては、酢酸パラジウム(II)(Pd(OAc)2)、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(Pd(PPh34)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(Pd(PPh32Cl2)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(Pd2(dba)3)、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(Pd(dba)2)、[1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)(PdCl2(dppf))等のパラジウム触媒が挙げられる。好ましくは、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(Pd(PPh34)である。
 カップリング反応に用いられる塩基としては、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、リン酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム等が挙げられる。好ましくは、炭酸ナトリウムである。
 カップリング反応する際の溶媒としては、例えば、トルエン、キシレン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、アセトニトリル、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、メタノール、エタノール、水等の溶媒、もしくはこれらの混合溶媒を用いることが可能である。好ましくは、1,4-ジオキサン及びメタノールの混合溶媒、又はトルエン、エタノール及び水の混合溶媒である。
 カップリング反応する際の反応温度は、例えば、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、0℃から室温の範囲、室温から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、等で反応を行うことが可能であり、好ましくは、室温から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲である。
 カップリング反応する際の式(RG-1)で表される化合物の使用量は、式(SM-1)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.0~1.5モル当量であり、好ましくは1.0~1.3モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.1~1.2モル当量である。
 カップリング反応する際のパラジウム触媒の使用量は、式(SM-1)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、0.001~1.0モル当量であり、好ましくは0.001~0.5モル当量であり、より好ましくは0.005~0.1モル当量であり、更に好ましくは0.005~0.05モル当量である。
 カップリング反応する際の塩基の使用量は、式(SM-1)で表される化合物1モル当量に対して、通常、1.0~2.5モル当量であり、好ましくは1.2~2.0モル当量であり、より好ましくは1.5~1.7モル当量である。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (IM-1)>
Palladium catalysts used in the coupling reaction include palladium (II) acetate (Pd (OAc) 2 ), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ), bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride ( Pd (PPh 3) 2 Cl 2 ), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3), bis (dibenzylideneacetone) palladium (Pd (dba) 2), [1,1'- bis ( Diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] Palladium catalysts such as dichloropalladium (II) (PdCl 2 (dppf)) can be mentioned. Preferred is tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ).
Examples of the base used in the coupling reaction include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate and the like. Sodium carbonate is preferred.
Examples of the solvent for the coupling reaction include toluene, xylene, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, and the like. It is possible to use a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, methanol, ethanol, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. A mixed solvent of 1,4-dioxane and methanol, or a mixed solvent of toluene, ethanol and water is preferable.
The reaction temperature at the time of the coupling reaction can be, for example, a range of the temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C., a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, a temperature range from the room temperature at which the solvent refluxes, and the like. , Preferably in the temperature range from room temperature to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes.
The amount of the compound represented by the formula (RG-1) used in the coupling reaction is usually 1.0 to 1.5 mol with respect to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (SM-1). It is equivalent, preferably 1.0 to 1.3 molar equivalents, and more preferably 1.1 to 1.2 molar equivalents.
The amount of the palladium catalyst used in the coupling reaction is usually 0.001 to 1.0 molar equivalent, preferably 0.001 relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (SM-1). It is ~ 0.5 molar equivalent, more preferably 0.005 to 0.1 molar equivalent, still more preferably 0.005 to 0.05 molar equivalent.
The amount of the base used in the coupling reaction is usually 1.0 to 2.5 molar equivalents, preferably 1.2 to 2.5 molar equivalents, relative to 1 molar equivalent of the compound represented by the formula (SM-1). It is 2.0 molar equivalents, more preferably 1.5 to 1.7 molar equivalents.

[5]本発明の第5の態様は、式(I)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000084
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000085
で表される化合物を、塩基にて加水分解後、酸により中和することで、フリー体を得て、当該フリー体を溶媒に溶解し、溶液としてから更に酸を添加することで、式(I)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [5] A fifth aspect of the present invention is the formula (I).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000084
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000085
The compound represented by (1) is hydrolyzed with a base and then neutralized with an acid to obtain a free compound, the free compound is dissolved in a solvent, the solution is prepared, and then an acid is further added. It is a production method including the step of obtaining the compound represented by I).

<式(I)で表される化合物を製造する工程>
 加水分解に用いられる塩基としては、例えば、水酸化リチウム(水酸化リチウム・1水和物)、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸リチウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の塩基が挙げられる。好ましくは、水酸化リチウム(水酸化リチウム・1水和物)である。
 加水分解する際の溶媒としては、例えば、水及びメタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の溶媒、もしくはこれらの混合溶媒を用いることが可能であり、用いる塩基の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、テトラヒドロフラン及び水の混合溶媒である。
 加水分解する際の反応温度は、例えば、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲、0℃から室温の範囲、等で反応を行うことが可能であり、好ましくは、20℃である。
 中和する際の酸又はフリー体を溶解した溶液に添加する酸としては、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、よう化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸、ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等の酸が挙げられる。当該酸は、水、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム、等の溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒に溶解しているものを用いることもできる。好ましくは、塩酸ジオキサン溶液である。
 酸を添加して塩を形成する際の溶媒としては、例えば、水、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム、等の溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を用いることが可能であり、用いる酸の種類に応じて適宜選択できる。好ましくは、1,4-ジオキサンである。
<Step of producing the compound represented by the formula (I)>
Examples of the base used for hydrolysis include bases such as lithium hydroxide (lithium hydroxide / monohydrate), sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and potassium carbonate. Lithium hydroxide (lithium hydroxide monohydrate) is preferable.
As the solvent for hydrolysis, for example, water and a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof can be used. It can be used and can be appropriately selected depending on the type of base used. A mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water is preferable.
The reaction temperature at the time of hydrolysis can be, for example, a range of 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes, a range of 0 ° C. to room temperature, and the like, and is preferably 20 ° C.
Examples of the acid to be added to the solution in which the acid for neutralization or the free form is dissolved include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrous acid, nitrate, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, and shu. Examples thereof include acids such as acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid. As the acid, use a solvent such as water, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, etc., or one dissolved in a mixed solvent thereof. You can also. A dioxane hydrochloride solution is preferred.
Examples of the solvent for adding an acid to form a salt include water, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, and the like. It is possible to use a mixed solvent of these, and it can be appropriately selected depending on the type of acid used. Preferably, it is 1,4-dioxane.

[6]本発明の第6の態様は、式(I)で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、前記態様[3a]及び態様[5]の製造工程を併せた、式(I)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [6] A sixth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I), wherein the production steps of the above-mentioned aspects [3a] and [5] are combined to form the formula (I). It is a manufacturing method including the step of obtaining the compound represented by.

[7]本発明の第7の態様は、式(IM-5)で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、前記態様[4]及び態様[3a]の製造工程を併せた、式(IM-5)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [7] A seventh aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), wherein the production steps of the above-mentioned aspects [4] and [3a] are combined. It is a production method including the step of obtaining the compound represented by IM-5).

[8]本発明の第8の態様は、式(I)で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、前記態様[4]及び態様[6]の製造工程を併せた、式(I)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法である。 [8] An eighth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I), wherein the production steps of the above-mentioned aspects [4] and [6] are combined to form the formula (I). It is a manufacturing method including the step of obtaining the compound represented by.

 上記態様[2]及び[3]における上記式(RG-3)で表される化合物は、以下に示す(Scheme1)の製造方法により製造することができる。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000086
The compound represented by the above formula (RG-3) in the above aspects [2] and [3] can be produced by the production method of (Scheme 1) shown below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000086

<工程1>
 式(i)で表される化合物(4-フルオロ安息香酸tert-ブチル(CAS No.58656-98-7)は、市販化合物又は市販化合物から文献公知の製造方法により製造できる化合物である)と、式(RG-i)で表される化合物(ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸エチル(CAS No.1126-09-6)は、市販化合物又は市販化合物から文献公知の製造方法により製造できる化合物である。又、式(RG-i)は対応する塩、例えば、ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸エチル塩酸塩(CAS No.147636-76-8)を用いることも可能である)とを用いて、文献公知の方法、例えば、『国際公開2010/056506号パンフレット』等に記載された方法に準じて、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム、及び炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン等の塩基存在下、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、N-メチルピロリドン(NMP)、ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)、アセトニトリル、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム、等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を用いて、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲で反応を行うことにより、式(ii)で表される化合物を製造することができる。
<Step 1>
The compound represented by the formula (i) (tert-butyl 4-fluorobenzoate (CAS No. 58656-98-7) is a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a production method known in the literature). The compound represented by the formula (RG-i) (ethyl piperidine-4-carboxylate (CAS No. 1126-09-6)) is a commercially available compound or a compound that can be produced from a commercially available compound by a production method known in the literature. , Formula (RG-i) is a method known in the literature using the corresponding salt, for example, piperidine-4-carboxylate ethyl hydrochloride (CAS No. 147636-76-8) can also be used). , For example, according to the method described in "International Publication No. 2010/056506 Pamphlet", potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, and sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, triethylamine, N, N- In the presence of bases such as diisopropylethylamine and pyridine, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane , Benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof, and the reaction is carried out in the temperature range from 0 ° C. to the reflux of the compound. The compound represented by ii) can be produced.

<工程2>
 式(ii)で表される化合物[1-(4-tert-ブトキシカルボニルフェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸エチル]を用いて、文献公知の方法、例えば、『プロテクティブ・グループス・イン・オーガニック・シンセシス(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 4thEdition) 第4版、2007年、ジョン ウィリー アンド サンズ(John Wiley & Sons)、グリーン(Greene)ら』の成書に記載された脱保護の方法に準じて、塩酸、硫酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等の酸を用いて、水、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム、等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を用いて、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度で反応を行うことにより、式(RG-3)で表される化合物[4-(4-(エトキシカルボニル)ピペリジン-1-イル)安息香酸 塩酸塩]を製造することができる。
<Process 2>
Using the compound represented by the formula (ii) [1- (4-tert-butoxycarbonylphenyl) piperidine-4-carboxylate ethyl], a method known in the literature, for example, "Protective Groups in Organic." Hydrochloric acid, according to the method of deprotection described in the textbook of Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 4th Edition, 4th Edition, 2007, John Willy & Sons, Greene et al. Solvents that do not participate in the reaction of water, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, etc. using acids such as sulfuric acid, acetic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid. Alternatively, the compound represented by the formula (RG-3) [4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidin-1-yl) is reacted by using a mixed solvent of these at a temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C. ) Benzoic acid hydrochloride] can be produced.

 上記態様[1]又は[3]における上記式(IM-1)で表される化合物(2-アミノ-5-[4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]ピリジン-4-カルボン酸メチル)は、以下に示す(Scheme2)の製造方法により製造することができる。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000087
The compound represented by the above formula (IM-1) in the above aspect [1] or [3] (methyl 2-amino-5- [4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl] pyridine-4-carboxylate) is as follows. It can be produced by the production method shown in (Scheme 2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000087

<工程A> 式(SM-1)の化合物、及び式(RG-1)[式(SM-1)及び式(RG-1)の化合物は、市販化合物、又は市販化合物から文献公知の製造方法により製造できる化合物である]の化合物を用いて、文献公知の方法、例えば、『実験化学講座 第5版 18 有機化合物の合成 VI -金属を用いる有機合成-、327‐352頁、2004年、丸善』、及び『Journal of Medicinal Chemistry、48(20)、p6326‐6339、2005年』に記載された方法に準じて、酢酸パラジウム(II)(Pd(OAc)2)、テトラキストリフェニルホスフィンパラジウム(Pd(PPh34)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(Pd(PPh32Cl2)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(Pd2(dba)3)、ビス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)パラジウム(Pd(dba)2)、[1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)(PdCl2(dppf))等のパラジウム触媒、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリス(tert-ブチル)ホスフィン、トリス(o-トリル)ホスフィン、2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,6’-ジメトキシビフェニル、2-ジシクロヘキシルホスフィノ-2’,4’,6’-トリイソプロピルビフェニル等のホスフィン系試薬、及びトリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、リン酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム等の有機又は無機塩基存在下、トルエン(トルエン/エタノール/水)、キシレン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、(1,2-ジメトキシエタン/水)、アセトニトリル(アセトニトリル/水)、1,4-ジオキサン(1,4-ジオキサン/水)、テトラヒドロフラン(テトラヒドロフラン/水)等の反応に関与しない溶媒、もしくはこれらの混合溶媒を用いて、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度で反応を行い、式(IM-1)で表される化合物を製造することができる。又はホスフィン系試薬の替わりにテトラメチルアンモニウムクロリド、テトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド等を用いて、同様の方法にて製造することができる。 <Step A> The compound of formula (SM-1) and the compound of formula (RG-1) [formula (SM-1) and formula (RG-1) are commercially available compounds or production methods known from commercially available compounds. Using the compound of], for example, a method known in the literature, for example, "Experimental Chemistry Lecture 5th Edition 18 Synthesis of Organic Compounds VI-Organic Synthesis Using Metals-, pp. 327-352, 2004, Maruzen , And "Journal of Medical Chemistry, 48 (20), p6326-6339, 2005", palladium (II) acetate (Pd (OAc) 2 ), tetraxtriphenylphosphine palladium (Pd). (PPh 3 ) 4 ), bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II) chloride (Pd (PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 ), tris (dibenzilidenacetone) dipalladium (Pd 2 (dba) 3 ), bis (dibenziliden) Palladium catalysts such as acetone) palladium (Pd (dba) 2 ), [1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] dichloropalladium (II) (PdCl 2 (dppf)), triphenylphosphine, tris (tert- Phosphine-based reagents such as butyl) phosphine, tris (o-tolyl) phosphine, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2', 6'-dimethoxybiphenyl, 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2', 4', 6'-triisopropylbiphenyl , And toluene (toluene / ethanol / water), xylene, N, N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of organic or inorganic bases such as triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, potassium phosphate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, etc. N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, (1,2-dimethoxyethane / water), acetonitrile (acetriform / water), 1,4-dioxane (1,4-dioxane / water) ), tetrahydrofuran (tetrahydrofuran / water), etc., or a mixed solvent thereof, the reaction is carried out at a temperature at which the solvent returns from 0 ° C., and the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) is obtained. Can be manufactured. Alternatively, it can be produced by the same method using tetramethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium chloride or the like instead of the phosphine-based reagent.

 本明細書中、上記式(I)で表される化合物は、以下に示す(Scheme3)の製造方法により製造することができる。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000088
In the present specification, the compound represented by the above formula (I) can be produced by the production method of (Scheme 3) shown below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000088

<工程B>式(IM-5)で表される化合物を用いて、文献公知の方法、例えば、『実験化学講座 第4版 22 有機合成IV 酸・アミノ酸・ペプチド、1-43頁、1992年、丸善』などに記載された方法に準じて、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸リチウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の塩基存在下、水及びメタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等の反応に不活性な溶媒、もしくはこれらの混合溶媒を用いて、0℃から溶媒が還流する温度で反応を行い、エステル基を加水分解することによりカルボン酸を得る。その後、塩酸を用いて、水、1,4-ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、トルエン、ジクロロメタン、1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム、等の反応に関与しない溶媒又はこれらの混合溶媒を用いて、0℃から室温の温度で中和反応を行うことにより、式(I)で表される化合物を製造することができる。 <Step B> Using the compound represented by the formula (IM-5), a method known in the literature, for example, "Experimental Chemistry Course 4th Edition 22 Organic Synthesis IV Acids / Amino Acids / Peptides, pp. 1-43, 1992" , Maruzen ”, etc., in the presence of bases such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc., water and methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, N. , N-Dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc., using a solvent inert to the reaction, or a mixed solvent of these, the reaction is carried out at a temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C. to ester. A carboxylic acid is obtained by hydrolyzing the group. Then, using hydrochloric acid, a solvent not involved in the reaction such as water, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, toluene, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, etc. or a mixed solvent thereof is used. The compound represented by the formula (I) can be produced by carrying out the neutralization reaction at a temperature of 0 ° C. to room temperature.

 本発明の製造方法中の各工程の原料化合物は、反応液のままか粗製物として、次の工程に用いることも可能である。又、常法に従って反応混合物から単離することも可能であり、それ自体が公知の手段、例えば、抽出、濃縮、中和、濾過、蒸留、再結晶、クロマトグラフィー等の分離手段により容易に精製が可能である。 The raw material compound in each step in the production method of the present invention can be used in the next step as a reaction solution or as a crude product. It can also be isolated from the reaction mixture according to conventional methods, and can be easily purified by means known per se, such as extraction, concentration, neutralization, filtration, distillation, recrystallization, chromatography and the like. Is possible.

 上記反応で混合溶媒を用いる場合、二種以上の溶媒を適当な割合、例えば、1:1~1:10の割合で混合して用いることも可能である。 When a mixed solvent is used in the above reaction, it is also possible to mix and use two or more kinds of solvents at an appropriate ratio, for example, a ratio of 1: 1 to 1:10.

 本発明の製造方法の各工程の反応時間は、特に断らない限り、反応が十分に進行する時間であれば、限定されない。例えば、反応時間は、0.1時間、0.5時間、1時間、1.5時間、2時間、3時間、4時間、5時間、10時間、12時間、18時間、24時間、36時間、48時間、60時間、72時間の各時間及びこれらを下限値及び上限値とする範囲の時間であってもよい。好ましくは、0.5~48時間、より好ましくは1~36時間である。
 前記反応温度において、例えば「-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度の範囲」の意味する処は、-78℃から反応に用いる溶媒(又は混合溶媒)が還流する温度迄の範囲内の温度を意味する。例えば、溶媒にメタノールを用いる場合、「-78℃から溶媒が還流する温度で」とは、-78℃からメタノールが還流する温度迄の範囲内の温度を意味する。
 「0℃から溶媒が還流する温度」も同様であり、0℃から反応に用いる溶媒(又は混合溶媒)が還流する温度迄の範囲内の温度を意味する。当該温度の下限値は、上述の通り例えば-78℃や0℃であるが、その他20℃、23℃、25℃、40℃、50℃、70℃、80℃、90℃、100℃、並びに各温度の±1℃、±2℃、±3℃、±4℃、±5℃の温度であってもよい。
Unless otherwise specified, the reaction time of each step of the production method of the present invention is not limited as long as the reaction proceeds sufficiently. For example, the reaction times are 0.1 hour, 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours. , 48 hours, 60 hours, 72 hours, and the time in the range in which these are the lower limit value and the upper limit value. It is preferably 0.5 to 48 hours, more preferably 1 to 36 hours.
In the reaction temperature, for example, the meaning of "the temperature range from −78 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent refluxes" means the temperature within the range from −78 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent (or mixed solvent) used for the reaction refluxes. To do. For example, when methanol is used as the solvent, "at a temperature at which the solvent refluxes from −78 ° C." means a temperature within the range from −78 ° C. to the temperature at which methanol refluxes.
The same applies to "the temperature at which the solvent refluxes from 0 ° C.", which means a temperature within the range from 0 ° C. to the temperature at which the solvent (or mixed solvent) used for the reaction refluxes. The lower limit of the temperature is, for example, −78 ° C. or 0 ° C. as described above, but other 20 ° C., 23 ° C., 25 ° C., 40 ° C., 50 ° C., 70 ° C., 80 ° C., 90 ° C., 100 ° C., and The temperatures may be ± 1 ° C, ± 2 ° C, ± 3 ° C, ± 4 ° C, and ± 5 ° C of each temperature.

 本明細書の製造方法中、特に断らない限り、「室温」とは、実験室、研究室等の温度の意味であり、本明細書の実施例中の「室温」は、通常約1℃から約30℃の温度(日本薬局方規定)を示すものとする。好ましくは通常約5℃から約30℃の温度、より好ましくは通常約15℃から約25℃の温度、更に好ましくは20±3℃の温度を示すものとする。 Unless otherwise specified, in the production method of the present specification, "room temperature" means the temperature of a laboratory, a laboratory, etc., and "room temperature" in the examples of the present specification is usually from about 1 ° C. It shall indicate a temperature of about 30 ° C (specified by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia). It preferably exhibits a temperature of usually about 5 ° C to about 30 ° C, more preferably a temperature of usually about 15 ° C to about 25 ° C, and even more preferably a temperature of 20 ± 3 ° C.

 本明細書中の化合物は、置換基の種類によって、酸付加塩を形成する場合や塩基との塩を形成する場合がある。かかる塩としては、製薬学的に許容し得る塩であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、金属塩、アンモニウム塩、有機塩基との塩、無機酸との塩、有機酸との塩、塩基性、又は酸性アミノ酸との塩などが挙げられる。金属塩の好適な例としては、例えば、リチウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、セシウム塩などのアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、バリウム塩などのアルカリ土類金属塩、アルミニウム塩などが挙げられる(例えば、モノ塩の他、二ナトリウム塩、二カリウム塩も含む)。有機塩基との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、t-ブチルアミン、t-オクチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、ジベンジルアミン、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ピペリジン、モルホリン、ピリジン、ピコリン、リシン、アルギニン、オルニチン、エチレンジアミン、N-メチルグルカミン、グルコサミン、フェニルグリシンアルキルエステル、グアニジン、2,6-ルチジン、N,N'-ジベンジルエチレンジアミン等との塩が挙げられる。無機酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、よう化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸等との塩が挙げられる。有機酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、エナント酸、カプリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、乳酸、ソルビン酸、マンデル酸等の脂肪族モノカルボン酸等との塩、シュウ酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸との塩、クエン酸等の脂肪族トリカルボン酸との塩、安息香酸、サリチル酸等の芳香族モノカルボン酸との塩、フタル酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸の塩、桂皮酸、グリコール酸、ピルビン酸、オキシル酸、サリチル酸、N-アセチルシステイン等の有機カルボン酸との塩、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等の有機スルホン酸との塩、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等の酸性アミノ酸類との酸付加塩が挙げられる。塩基性アミノ酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、アルギニン、リジン、オルニチンなどとの塩が挙げられ、酸性アミノ酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸などとの塩が挙げられる。このうち、薬学的に許容し得る塩が好ましい。例えば、化合物内に酸性官能基を有する場合にはアルカリ金属塩(例、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩など)、アルカリ土類金属塩(例、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、バリウム塩など)などの無機塩、アンモニウム塩など、又、化合物内に塩基性官能基を有する場合には、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸など無機酸との塩、又は酢酸、フタル酸、フマル酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、メタンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸などの有機酸との塩が挙げられる。 The compounds in the present specification may form acid addition salts or salts with bases, depending on the type of substituent. The salt is not particularly limited as long as it is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and for example, a metal salt, an ammonium salt, a salt with an organic base, a salt with an inorganic acid, a salt with an organic acid, basicity, and the like. Alternatively, a salt with an acidic amino acid may be mentioned. Preferable examples of the metal salt include alkali metal salts such as lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt and cesium salt, alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, magnesium salt and barium salt, and aluminum salt. (For example, in addition to monosalt, disodium salt and dipotassium salt are also included). Suitable examples of salts with organic bases include, for example, methylamine, ethylamine, t-butylamine, t-octylamine, diethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, dibenzylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, tri. With ethanolamine, piperidine, morpholine, pyridine, picolin, lysine, arginine, ornithine, ethylenediamine, N-methylglucamine, glucosamine, phenylglycine alkyl ester, guanidine, 2,6-rutidine, N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, etc. Salt is mentioned. Preferable examples of the salt with an inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like. Suitable examples of salts with organic acids include, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, enanthic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, lactic acid, sorbic acid, Salts with aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as mandelic acid, salts with aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and aliphatic tricarboxylic acids such as citric acid. Salts with acids, salts with aromatic monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid and salicylic acid, salts with aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, cinnamic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvate, oxylic acid, salicylic acid, N-acetylcysteine, etc. Examples thereof include salts with organic carboxylic acids, salts with organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid, and acid addition salts with acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamate. Preferable examples of salts with basic amino acids include salts with arginine, lysine, ornithine and the like, and preferred examples of salts with acidic amino acids include salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like. Can be mentioned. Of these, pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferable. For example, when the compound has an acidic functional group, an inorganic salt such as an alkali metal salt (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt, etc.), an alkaline earth metal salt (eg, calcium salt, magnesium salt, barium salt, etc.), Ammonium salts, etc., and when the compound has a basic functional group, for example, salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitrate, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, or acetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, Examples thereof include salts with organic acids such as oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.

 前記塩は、常法に従い、例えば、本発明の化合物と適量の酸もしくは塩基を含む溶液を混合することにより目的の塩を形成させた後に分別濾取するか、もしくは該混合溶媒を留去することにより得ることができる。又、本発明の化合物又はその塩は、水、エタノール、グリセロール等の溶媒と溶媒和物を形成し得る。塩に関する総説として、Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts : Properties, Selection, and Use. Stahl & Wermuth(Wiley-VCH,2002年)が出版されており、本書に詳細な記載がなされている。 The salt is prepared according to a conventional method, for example, by mixing a solution containing an appropriate amount of acid or base with the compound of the present invention to form a desired salt, and then fractionally collected by filtration, or the mixed solvent is distilled off. Can be obtained by Further, the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof can form a solvate with a solvent such as water, ethanol or glycerol. As a review article on salt, the Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection, and Use. Stahl & Wermuth (Wiley-VCH, 2002) has been published and is described in detail in this book.

 本明細書中の化合物の塩酸塩の価数は、例えば、以下のような方法で同定することができるが、この方法に限定されるものではない。
 Waters AQUITY UPLC H-Classシステムと荷電化粒子検出器(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック)を用い、カラムとしてミックスモードカラム(逆相+イオン交換)(サーモフィッシャーサイエンティフィック)を使用して、試料中の塩化物イオンの濃度を定量することで、価数を同定することができる。
The valence of the hydrochloride salt of a compound in the present specification can be identified by, for example, the following method, but is not limited to this method.
Using a Waters AQUITY UPLC H-Class system and a charged particle detector (Thermo Fisher Scientific), using a mixed mode column (reverse phase + ion exchange) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) as a column in the sample. The valence can be identified by quantifying the concentration of chloride ions.

[9]本発明の第9の態様は、下記式(IM-3)及び式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物である。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000089
[9] A ninth aspect of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formulas (IM-3) and (IM-3-F).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000089

 下記(Scheme4)に示す様に、式(I)で表される化合物は、式(SM-1)の化合物を出発物質として、式(IM-1)、式(IM-3)及び式(IM-5)の化合物を経由して製造することができる。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000090
As shown in the following (Scheme 4), the compounds represented by the formula (I) have the formula (IM-1), the formula (IM-3) and the formula (IM) starting from the compound of the formula (SM-1). It can be produced via the compound of -5).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000090

 また、下記(Scheme5)に示す様に、式(I)で表される化合物は、式(SM-0)の化合物を出発物質として、式(IM-1)、式(IM-3-F)及び式(IM-5)の化合物を経由して製造することができる。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000091
Further, as shown in the following (Scheme 5), the compounds represented by the formula (I) have the formula (IM-1) and the formula (IM-3-F) starting from the compound of the formula (SM-0). And can be produced via the compound of formula (IM-5).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000091

[10]本発明の第10の態様は、下記(Scheme6)中の、式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法、及び式(IM-1)又は式(IM-3)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法である。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000092
[10] A tenth aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) in the following (Scheme 6), and a method represented by the formula (IM-1) or the formula (IM-3). This is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), which uses the compound as a starting material.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000092

[10a]本発明の第10aの態様は、下記(Scheme7)中の、式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法、及び式(IM-1)又は式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(IM-5)で表される化合物の製造方法である。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000093
[10a] The tena aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) in the following (Scheme 7), and the formula (IM-1) or the formula (IM-3-F). This is a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5), using the compound represented by the above as a starting material.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000093

[11]本発明の第11の態様は、下記(Scheme8)中の、式(SM-0)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(IM-1)、式(IM-3-F)、式(IM-5)及び式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法、式(IM-1)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(IM-3-F)、式(IM-5)及び式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法、式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(IM-5)及び式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法、並びに式(IM-5)で表される化合物を出発物質として用いた、式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法である。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000094
[11] The eleventh aspect of the present invention uses the compound represented by the formula (SM-0) in the following (Scheme 8) as a starting material, and formulas (IM-1) and (IM-3-3). F), a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) and the formula (I), and a formula (IM-3-F) using the compound represented by the formula (IM-1) as a starting material. A method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) and the formula (I), and the formula (IM-5) and the formula (I) using the compound represented by the formula (IM-3-F) as a starting material. A method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I), and a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (I) using the compound represented by the formula (IM-5) as a starting material.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000094

 以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれによって何ら限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

(合成例1)、(実施例1)及び(実施例3)の測定機器: Measuring instruments of (Synthesis 1), (Example 1) and (Example 3):

 核磁気共鳴スペクトル(NMR)は、1H-NMRで下記の測定条件にて行った。
測定条件1)
検出機器:Bruker製Bruker 400MHz
共鳴周波数:400MHz
測定溶媒:CDCl、DMSO-d、又はCDOD
取り込み時間:3.9846 s
LB:0.3
NS:8
原子核:1H
トランジェント数:8
オリジナルポイントカウント:32768
 液体クロマトグラフィー-質量分析スペクトル(LCMS)は、下記の測定条件にて行った。
測定条件2)
検出機器:Shimadzu製SHIMADZU LC20-MS2010
カラム:Xtimate C18 2.1*30mm, 3μm
移動相:A液:1.5mL/4L TFA/HO,B液:0.75mL/4L TFA/アセトニトリル
グラデーション条件:3分又は6分かけて溶出勾配10%-80%(B液)を使用し、80%で0.5分保持する
流速:0.8 mL/分
波長:UV 220nm及び254nm
カラム温度:50℃
MSイオン化モード:ESI
測定条件3)
検出機器:Agilent製SHIMADZU LC20-MS2010
カラム:Agilent Pursult 5 C18 20*2.0mm
移動相:A液:1.5 mL/4L TFA/HO,B液:0.75 mL/4L TFA/アセトニトリル
グラデーション条件:0.7分かけて溶出勾配5%-95%(B液)を使用し、95%で0.4分保持する
流速:1.5 mL/分
波長:UV 220nm及び254nm
カラム温度:50℃
MSイオン化モード:ESI、或いは
測定条件4)
検出機器:Shimadzu製SHIMADZU LC20-MS2010
カラム:Xtimate C18 2.1*30mm, 3μm
移動相:A液:1.5 mL/4L TFA/HO,B液:0.75 mL/4L TFA/アセトニトリル
グラデーション条件:3分かけて溶出勾配10%-80%(B液)を使用し、80%で0.5分保持する
流速:0.8 mL/分
波長:UV 220nm及び254nm
カラム温度:50℃
MSイオン化モード:ESI
 高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)は、下記の測定条件にて行った。
測定条件5)
検出機器:Shimadzu製SHIMADZU HPLC
カラム:Xtimate C18 3.0*50mm, 3μm
移動相:A液:2.75 mL/4L TFA/HO,B液:2.5 mL/4L TFA/アセトニトリル
グラデーション条件:6分かけて溶出勾配10%-80%(B液)を使用し、80%で2分保持する
流速:1.2 mL/分
波長:UV 220nm、215nm及び254nm
カラム温度:40℃、或いは
測定条件6)
検出機器:Shimadzu製SHIMADZU HPLC
カラム:Xtimate C18 3.0*50mm, 3μm、又はYMC-Pack ODS-A 150*4.6mm
移動相:A液:2.75 mL/4L TFA/HO,B液:2.5 mL/4L TFA/アセトニトリル
グラデーション条件:6分又は10分かけて溶出勾配10%-80%(B液)を使用し、80%で2分又は5分保持する
流速:1.2 mL/分
波長:UV 220nm、215及び254nm
カラム温度:40℃
The nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (NMR) was carried out by 1 H-NMR under the following measurement conditions.
Measurement conditions 1)
Detection device: Bruker 400MHz made by Bruker
Resonance frequency: 400MHz
Measuring solvent: CDCl 3 , DMSO-d 6 , or CD 3 OD
Capture time: 3.9846 s
LB: 0.3
NS: 8
Nucleus: 1H
Number of transients: 8
Original point count: 32768
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry spectrum (LCMS) was performed under the following measurement conditions.
Measurement condition 2)
Detection device: SHIMADZU LC20-MS2010 manufactured by Shimadzu
Column: Xtimet C18 2.1 * 30mm, 3μm
Mobile phase: Solution A: 1.5 mL / 4 L TFA / H 2 O, Solution B: 0.75 mL / 4 L TFA / acetonitrile Gradation Condition: Elution gradient 10% -80% (solution B) over 3 or 6 minutes Use and hold at 80% for 0.5 min Flow velocity: 0.8 mL / min Wavelength: UV 220 nm and 254 nm
Column temperature: 50 ° C
MS ionization mode: ESI
Measurement condition 3)
Detection device: Agilent SHIMADZU LC20-MS2010
Column: Agilent Pursult 5 C18 20 * 2.0mm
Mobile phase: Solution A: 1.5 mL / 4L TFA / H 2 O, Solution B: 0.75 mL / 4L TFA / acetonitrile Gradation Condition: Elution gradient 5% -95% (solution B) over 0.7 minutes Flow rate: 1.5 mL / min Wavelength: UV 220 nm and 254 nm held at 95% for 0.4 minutes
Column temperature: 50 ° C
MS ionization mode: ESI or measurement condition 4)
Detection device: SHIMADZU LC20-MS2010 manufactured by Shimadzu
Column: Xtimet C18 2.1 * 30mm, 3μm
Mobile phase: Solution A: 1.5 mL / 4L TFA / H 2 O, Solution B: 0.75 mL / 4L TFA / acetonitrile Gradation Condition: Use elution gradient 10% -80% (solution B) over 3 minutes And hold at 80% for 0.5 minutes Flow velocity: 0.8 mL / min Wave frequency: UV 220 nm and 254 nm
Column temperature: 50 ° C
MS ionization mode: ESI
High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed under the following measurement conditions.
Measurement condition 5)
Detection device: SHIMADZU HPLC manufactured by Shimadzu
Column: Xtimet C18 3.0 * 50mm, 3μm
Mobile phase: Solution A: 2.75 mL / 4L TFA / H 2 O, Solution B: 2.5 mL / 4L TFA / acetonitrile Gradation Condition: Use elution gradient 10% -80% (solution B) over 6 minutes Flow rate of holding at 80% for 2 minutes: 1.2 mL / min Wave frequency: UV 220 nm, 215 nm and 254 nm
Column temperature: 40 ° C, or measurement conditions 6)
Detection device: SHIMADZU HPLC manufactured by Shimadzu
Column: Xtimet C18 3.0 * 50mm, 3μm, or YMC-Pack ODS-A 150 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase: Solution A: 2.75 mL / 4L TFA / H 2 O, Solution B: 2.5 mL / 4L TFA / acetonitrile Gradation Condition: Elution gradient 10% -80% over 6 or 10 minutes (Liquid B) ), And hold at 80% for 2 or 5 minutes Flow velocity: 1.2 mL / min Wave frequency: UV 220 nm, 215 and 254 nm
Column temperature: 40 ° C

 H-NMRデータ中、NMRシグナルのパターンで、sはシングレット、dはダブレット、tはトリプレット、qはカルテット、mはマルチプレット、Jはカップリング定数、Hzはヘルツ、DMSO-dは重ジメチルスルホキシド、CDClは重クロロホルム、CDODは重メタノールを意味する。また、H-NMRデータには、水酸基(OH)、アミノ基(NH)、カルボキシル基のプロトン(COOH)など、ブロードバンドであるため確認できない信号は記載されていない。 1 In 1 H-NMR data, s is singlet, d is doublet, t is triplet, q is quartet, m is multiplet, J is coupling constant, Hz is Hertz, DMSO-d 6 is heavy. Dimethyl sulfoxide, CDCl 3 means deuterated chloroform, and CD 3 OD means deuterated methanol. In addition, 1 H-NMR data does not include signals that cannot be confirmed due to broadband, such as hydroxyl groups (OH), amino groups (NH 2 ), and protons of carboxyl groups (COOH).

 LCMSデータ中、Mは分子量、RTは保持時間、[M+H]は分子イオンピークを意味する。 In the LCMS data, M means molecular weight, RT means retention time, and [M + H] + means molecular ion peak.

(実施例2)の測定機器:
 核磁気共鳴スペクトル(NMR)の測定には、JEOL JNM-ECX400 FT-NMR(日本電子)を用いた。液体クロマトグラフィー-質量分析スペクトル(LC-Mass)は以下の方法で測定した。[LCMS]アセトニトリル:10mM重炭酸アンモニウム5%アセトニトリル水溶液=5:95(0分)~100:0(7.0分)~100:0(7.5分)~5:95(7.51分)の移動相およびグラジエント条件を用いた。
Measuring equipment of (Example 2):
JEOL JNM-ECX400 FT-NMR (JEOL Ltd.) was used for the measurement of the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (NMR). The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry spectrum (LC-Mass) was measured by the following method. [LCMS] Acetonitrile: 10 mM ammonium bicarbonate 5% aqueous acetonitrile solution = 5:95 (0 minutes) to 100: 0 (7.0 minutes) to 100: 0 (7.5 minutes) to 5:95 (7.51 minutes) ) Mobile phase and gradient conditions were used.

 LC-Massデータ中、Mは分子量、RTは保持時間、[M+H],[M+Na]は分子イオンピークを意味する。
 本明明細書中の実施例又は実験例中の「一晩」とは、約12~16時間の範囲の時間を示すものとする。
In the LC-Mass data, M means the molecular weight, RT means the retention time, and [M + H] + and [M + Na] + mean the molecular ion peak.
The term "overnight" in the examples or experimental examples herein refers to a time in the range of about 12-16 hours.

 本明細書中においてH-NMRデータ中、NMRシグナルのパターンで、sはシングレット、dはダブレット、tはトリプレット、qはカルテット、mはマルチプレット、brはブロード、Jはカップリング定数、Hzはヘルツ、CDClは重クロロホルム、DMSO-Dは重ジメチルスルホキシド、CDODは重メタノールを意味する。H-NMRデータ中、水酸基(OH)、アミノ基(NH)、カルボキシル基(COOH)のプロトン等、ブロードバンドであるため確認ができないシグナルについては、データに記載していない。 In 1 H-NMR data in the present specification, in the NMR signal pattern, s is singlet, d is doublet, t is triplet, q is quartet, m is multiplet, br is broad, J is coupling constant, Hz. Means Hertz, CDCl 3 means deuterated chloroform, DMSO-D 6 means deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide, and CD 3 OD means deuterated methanol. 1 In the 1 H-NMR data, signals that cannot be confirmed due to broadband, such as hydroxyl group (OH), amino group (NH 2 ), and carboxyl group (COOH) protons, are not described in the data.

 合成例及び実施例中の「室温」は、通常約1℃から約30℃の温度(日本薬局方規定)を示すものとする。 The "room temperature" in the synthetic examples and the examples usually indicates a temperature of about 1 ° C to about 30 ° C (specified by the Japanese Pharmacopoeia).

(合成例1)4-(4-(エトキシカルボニル)ピペリジン-1-イル)安息香酸 塩酸塩(式(RG-3))の合成
<工程1>
 1-(4-tert-ブトキシカルボニルフェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸エチル(式(ii))の合成

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000095
 4-フルオロ安息香酸tert-ブチル(式(i))(50.00g,254.82mmol)及びピペリジン-4-カルボン酸エチル(42.06g,267.56mmol,41.24mL,1.05当量)のジメチルスルホキシド溶液(200mL)に、炭酸カリウム(88.05g,637.05mmol,2.50当量)を加え、反応液を120℃で15時間撹拌した。反応液を130℃でさらに25時間加熱した。反応液を室温まで冷却して、撹拌中の氷水(800mL)にゆっくりと注いだ。混合液を室温で30分間撹拌して、次いで濾過した。濾過ケーキを水(400mL)で粉砕して、2時間撹拌した後濾過し、濾過ケーキを水で洗浄し(50mL×3回)、真空乾燥することで、標記化合物(75.00g,収率78.39%,純度88.8%)を薄茶色の固体として得た。 (Synthesis Example 1) Synthesis of 4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidine-1-yl) benzoic acid hydrochloride (formula (RG-3)) <Step 1>
Synthesis of 1- (4-tert-butoxycarbonylphenyl) piperidine-4-carboxylate ethyl (formula (ii))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000095
Of tert-butyl 4-fluorobenzoate (formula (i)) (50.00 g, 254.82 mmol) and ethyl piperidin-4-carboxylate (42.06 g, 267.56 mmol, 41.24 mL, 1.05 eq). Potash carbonate (88.05 g, 637.05 mmol, 2.50 eq) was added to a dimethyl sulfoxide solution (200 mL), and the reaction solution was stirred at 120 ° C. for 15 hours. The reaction was heated at 130 ° C. for an additional 25 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and slowly poured into stirring ice water (800 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and then filtered. The filtered cake was pulverized with water (400 mL), stirred for 2 hours, filtered, the filtered cake was washed with water (50 mL × 3 times), and vacuum dried to obtain the title compound (75.00 g, yield 78). .39%, purity 88.8%) was obtained as a light brown solid.

 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δppm): 7.86 (d, J= 9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 4.15 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (dt, J = 13.2, 4.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (td, J = 13.2, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 2.51-2.49 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.56 (s, 9H), 1.26 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H).
 LCMS: RT=3.81分, [M+H]+=334.
1 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 , δppm): 7.86 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 2H), 4.15 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (dt, J = 13.2, 4.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (td, J = 13.2, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 2.51-2.49 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.76 (m) , 2H), 1.56 (s, 9H), 1.26 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H).
LCMS: RT = 3.81 minutes, [M + H] + = 334.

<工程2>
 4-(4-(エトキシカルボニル)ピペリジン-1-イル)安息香酸 塩酸塩(式(RG-3))の合成

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000096
 (合成例1)<工程1>で得られた1-(4-tert-ブトキシカルボニルフェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸エチル(式(ii))(60.00g,179.95mmol)のジクロロメタン溶液(300mL)に、塩酸/1,4-ジオキサン(4M,300.07mL,6.67当量)を加え、反応液を50℃で17時間加熱した。反応液を室温まで冷却して、濾過し、得られた濾過ケーキをジクロロメタン(100mL×2回)及びジイソプロピルエーテル(100mL)で洗浄し、真空乾燥することで、標記化合物(53.00g,収率93.86%)をオフホワイト固体として得た。 <Process 2>
Synthesis of 4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidine-1-yl) benzoic acid hydrochloride (formula (RG-3))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000096
(Synthesis Example 1) A dichloromethane solution (60.00 g, 179.95 mmol) of ethyl 1- (4-tert-butoxycarbonylphenyl) piperidin-4-carboxylate (formula (ii)) obtained in <Step 1> ( Hydrochloric acid / 1,4-dioxane (4M, 300.07 mL, 6.67 eq) was added to (300 mL), and the reaction solution was heated at 50 ° C. for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered, and the obtained filtered cake was washed with dichloromethane (100 mL × 2 times) and diisopropyl ether (100 mL) and vacuum dried to obtain the title compound (53.00 g, yield). 93.86%) was obtained as an off-white solid.

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 7.80 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (q, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.77 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 2H), 3.06 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 2H), 2.62-2.58 (m, 1H), 1.94-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.17 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). 1 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 7.80 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.05 (q, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H) , 3.77 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 2H), 3.06 (t, J = 12.8 Hz, 2H), 2.62-2.58 (m, 1H), 1.94-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.66 (m, 2H) ), 1.17 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H).

(実施例1)エチル (R)-1-(4-((4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-イル)カルバモイル)フェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボキシレート(式(IM-5))の合成

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000097
<工程1>
 (2-アミノ-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-4-イル)メタノール(式(IM-2))の合成
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000098
 後述する(実施例2)で得られたメチル 2-アミノ-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)イソニコチネート(式(IM-1))(60.4g,193.44mmol)のテトラヒドロフラン(600mL)溶液に、窒素雰囲気下、0℃で、水素化リチウムアルミニウム(9.54g,251.47mmol,1.3当量)を少しずつ加え、反応液を20℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液に、0~10℃で、水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(水:20mL,NaOH:10g)を滴下し、次いで硫酸ナトリウム(50g)を加えて、反応液を1時間撹拌した。得られた溶液を濾過し、濾液を減圧下濃縮することで、標記化合物(54.6g)を黒茶色の固体として得た。 (Example 1) Ethyl (R) -1-(4-((4-((2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-yl) methyl) -5-(4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-2-yl) ) Carbamoyl) Phenyl) Piperidine-4-carboxylate (formula (IM-5))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000097
<Step 1>
Synthesis of (2-amino-5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-4-yl) methanol (formula (IM-2))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000098
Tetrahydrofuran of methyl 2-amino-5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) isonicotinate (formula (IM-1)) (60.4 g, 193.44 mmol) obtained in (Example 2) described later. Lithium aluminum hydride (9.54 g, 251.47 mmol, 1.3 eq) was added little by little to the (600 mL) solution at 0 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction solution was stirred at 20 ° C. for 4 hours. An aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (water: 20 mL, NaOH: 10 g) was added dropwise to the reaction solution at 0 to 10 ° C., then sodium sulfate (50 g) was added, and the reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour. The obtained solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (54.6 g) as a black-brown solid.

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 7.73 (s, 1 H), 7.40 - 7.48 (m, 2 H), 7.33 - 7.39 (m, 2 H), 6.71 (s, 1 H), 6.03 (s, 2 H), 5.38 (s, 1 H) 4.32 (s, 2 H). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 7.73 (s, 1 H), 7.40 --7.78 (m, 2 H), 7.33 --7.39 (m, 2 H), 6.71 (s, 1 H) , 6.03 (s, 2 H), 5.38 (s, 1 H) 4.32 (s, 2 H).

<工程2>
 (4-クロロメチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-アミン 一塩酸塩(式(IM-3))の合成

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000099
 (実施例1)<工程1>で得られた(2-アミノ-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-4-イル)メタノール(式(IM-2))(54.6g,192.10mmol)のジクロロメタン(500mL)溶液に、0℃で塩化チオニル(228.54g,1.92mol,10.00当量)をゆっくりと加えた。反応液を50℃で4時間撹拌し、室温に冷却後、減圧下濃縮した。得られた残渣をジクロロメタン(100mL)に溶解し減圧下濃縮する操作を3回行うことで、標記化合物(56.2g)を黄色の固体として得た。 <Process 2>
Synthesis of (4-chloromethyl) -5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-2-amine monohydrochloride (formula (IM-3))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000099
(Example 1) (2-Amino-5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-4-yl) methanol (formula (IM-2)) obtained in <Step 1> (54.6 g, Thionyl chloride (228.54 g, 1.92 mol, 10.00 eq) was slowly added to a solution of 192.10 mmol) in methanol (500 mL) at 0 ° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 4 hours, cooled to room temperature, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (100 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure three times to obtain the title compound (56.2 g) as a yellow solid.

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 8.49 (s, 2 H), 7.95 (s, 1 H), 7.52 - 7.62 (m, 2 H), 7.48 (d, J=8.03 Hz, 2 H), 7.28 (s, 1 H), 4.70 (s, 2 H). 1 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 8.49 (s, 2 H), 7.95 (s, 1 H), 7.52 --7.62 (m, 2 H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.03 Hz, 2 H), 7.28 (s, 1 H), 4.70 (s, 2 H).

<工程3>
 (R)-4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-アミン(式(IM-4))の合成

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000100
 (実施例1)<工程2>で得られた(4-クロロメチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-アミン 一塩酸塩(式(IM-3))(15g,44.23mmol)のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(150mL)に、(2R)-2-エチルピロリジン(式(RG-2))(4.61g,46.44mmol,1.05当量)、炭酸カリウム(18.34g,132.69mmol,3当量)、及びヨウ化カリウム(7.34g,44.23mmol,1当量)を加え、反応液を25℃で15時間撹拌した。反応液にジクロロメタン(200mL)を加え、反応液を濾過した。濾液を水で洗浄して(500mL×3回)、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧下濃縮することで、標記化合物(13.8g)を黄色油状物質として得た。 <Step 3>
Synthesis of (R) -4-((2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-yl) methyl) -5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-2-amine (formula (IM-4))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000100
(Example 1) (4-Chloromethyl) -5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridine-2-amine monohydrochloride obtained in <Step 2> (formula (IM-3)) (15 g) , 44.23 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide solution (150 mL), (2R) -2-ethylpyrrolidin (formula (RG-2)) (4.61 g, 46.44 mmol, 1.05 equivalent), carbonate. Potassium (18.34 g, 132.69 mmol, 3 eq) and potassium iodide (7.34 g, 44.23 mmol, 1 eq) were added and the reaction was stirred at 25 ° C. for 15 hours. Dichloromethane (200 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was filtered. The filtrate was washed with water (500 mL × 3 times), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (13.8 g) as a yellow oily substance.

 LCMS: RT=0.63分, [M+H]+=366. LCMS: RT = 0.63 minutes, [M + H] + = 366.

<工程4>
 エチル (R)-1-(4-((4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-イル)カルバモイル)フェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボキシレート(式(IM-5))の合成

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000101
 (合成例1)<工程2>で得られた4-(4-(エトキシカルボニル)ピペリジン-1-イル)安息香酸 塩酸塩(式(RG-3))(12.09g,38.53mmol)のジクロロメタン(100mL)溶液に、0℃で、塩化チオニル(20.84g,175.15mmol,12.71mL,5当量)を加え、反応液を50℃で4時間撹拌した。反応液を減圧下濃縮することで、残渣(式(RG-3)の酸クロリドの粗生成物)を得た。得られた残渣を、(実施例1)<工程3>で得られた(R)-4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-アミン(式(IM-4))(12.8g,35.03mmol,1.00当量)のピリジン(8.31g,105.09mmol,8.48mL,3当量)及びジクロロメタン(100mL)の溶液に、窒素雰囲気下、0℃にて、ゆっくりと加え、反応液を20℃で11時間撹拌した。反応液を水で洗浄して(500mL×3回)、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧下濃縮することで、粗生成物を黄色油として得た。得られた粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO,石油エーテル/酢酸エチル=50:1~4:1)により精製することで、標記化合物(15g)を黄色の固体として得た。 <Step 4>
Ethyl (R) -1- (4-((4-((2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-yl) methyl) -5-(4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-2-yl) carbamoyl) phenyl) Synthesis of piperidine-4-carboxylate (formula (IM-5))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000101
(Synthesis Example 1) Of 4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidine-1-yl) benzoic acid hydrochloride (formula (RG-3)) (12.09 g, 38.53 mmol) obtained in <Step 2>. Thionyl chloride (20.84 g, 175.15 mmol, 12.71 mL, 5 eq) was added to a solution of dichloromethane (100 mL) at 0 ° C., and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a residue (a crude product of acid chloride of the formula (RG-3)). The obtained residue was used as the (R) -4-((2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-yl) methyl) -5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) obtained in (Example 1) <Step 3>. ) Pyridine-2-amine (formula (IM-4)) (12.8 g, 35.03 mmol, 1.00 eq) pyridine (8.31 g, 105.09 mmol, 8.48 mL, 3 eq) and dichloromethane (100 mL) ) Slowly added to the solution of) at 0 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction solution was stirred at 20 ° C. for 11 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with water (500 mL × 3 times), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude product as a yellow oil. The obtained crude product was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2 , petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 50: 1 to 4: 1) to obtain the title compound (15 g) as a yellow solid.

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 10.47 (s, 1 H), 8.37 (s, 1 H), 8.18 (s, 1 H), 7.96 (d, J=9.03 Hz, 2 H), 7.58 (d, J=8.78 Hz, 2 H), 7.44 (d, J=8.03 Hz, 2 H), 6.99 (d, J=9.03 Hz, 2 H), 4.08 (q, J=7.11 Hz, 2 H), 3.86 (d, J=13.30 Hz, 2 H), 3.09 (d, J=14.05 Hz, 1 H), 2.88 - 3.00 (m, 2 H), 2.82 (d, J=3.76 Hz, 1 H), 2.58 (qd, J=7.32, 3.89 Hz, 1 H), 2.19 (dd, J=8.03, 2.51 Hz, 1 H), 1.87 - 1.97 (m, 3 H), 1.74 - 1.86 (m, 1 H), 1.51 - 1.70 (m, 5 H), 1.46 (ddd, J=13.18, 7.40, 3.26 Hz, 1 H), 1.25 - 1.39 (m, 1 H), 1.19 (t, J=7.03 Hz, 4 H), 0.97 - 1.12 (m, 1 H),  0.75 (t, J=7.28 Hz, 3 H). 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 10.47 (s, 1 H), 8.37 (s, 1 H), 8.18 (s, 1 H), 7.96 (d, J = 9.03 Hz, 2 H) ), 7.58 (d, J = 8.78 Hz, 2 H), 7.44 (d, J = 8.03 Hz, 2 H), 6.99 (d, J = 9.03 Hz, 2 H), 4.08 (q, J = 7.11 Hz, 2 H), 3.86 (d, J = 13.30 Hz, 2 H), 3.09 (d, J = 14.05 Hz, 1 H), 2.88 --3.00 (m, 2 H), 2.82 (d, J = 3.76 Hz, 1 H), 2.58 (qd, J = 7.32, 3.89 Hz, 1 H), 2.19 (dd, J = 8.03, 2.51 Hz, 1 H), 1.87 --1.97 (m, 3 H), 1.74 --1.86 (m, 1) H), 1.51 --1.70 (m, 5 H), 1.46 (ddd, J = 13.18, 7.40, 3.26 Hz, 1 H), 1.25 --1.39 (m, 1 H), 1.19 (t, J = 7.03 Hz, 4) H), 0.97 --1.12 (m, 1 H), 0.75 (t, J = 7.28 Hz, 3 H).

(実施例2)エチル (R)-1-(4-((4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-イル)カルバモイル)フェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボキシレート(式(IM-5))の合成

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000102
(Example 2) Ethyl (R) -1-(4-((4-((2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-yl) methyl) -5-(4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-2-yl) ) Carbamoyl) Phenyl) Piperidine-4-carboxylate (formula (IM-5)) synthesis
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000102

<工程1>
 メチル 2-アミノ-5-ブロモイソニコチネート(式(SM-1))の合成:

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000103
 メチル 2-アミノイソニコチネート(式(SM-0))(100g,657.23mmol)のアセトン(400mL)溶液に、4℃で、N-ブロモスクシンイミド(116.98g,657.23mmol)のアセトン(1400mL)溶液を70分かけて滴下した。反応液を7~5℃で1時間撹拌し、30分かけて22℃まで温め、22℃で2時間撹拌して、濃縮した。得られた残渣をアセトン(200mL)に懸濁し、水(1L)を加えた。反応液を25℃で22時間撹拌した。生じた沈殿物を集めて、アセトン水溶液(アセトン:水=1:5,400mL)で洗浄し、乾燥して、標記化合物(式(SM-1))(105.8g,収率64%,純度92%)を得た。 <Step 1>
Synthesis of Methyl 2-amino-5-bromoisonicotinate (formula (SM-1)):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000103
Acetone (400 mL) of methyl 2-aminoisonicotinate (formula (SM-0)) (100 g, 657.23 mmol) in acetone (400 mL) of N-bromosuccinimide (116.98 g, 657.23 mmol) at 4 ° C. 1400 mL) The solution was added dropwise over 70 minutes. The reaction was stirred at 7-5 ° C. for 1 hour, warmed to 22 ° C. over 30 minutes, stirred at 22 ° C. for 2 hours and concentrated. The obtained residue was suspended in acetone (200 mL) and water (1 L) was added. The reaction was stirred at 25 ° C. for 22 hours. The resulting precipitate is collected, washed with an aqueous acetone solution (acetone: water = 1: 5,400 mL), dried and dried to the title compound (formula (SM-1)) (105.8 g, yield 64%, purity). 92%) was obtained.

 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δppm): 8.25(s, 1H), 6.84(s, 1H), 4.60 (brs, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H).
 LCMS: RT=2.38分, [M+H]+=231.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 , δppm): 8.25 (s, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 4.60 (brs, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H).
LCMS: RT = 2.38 minutes, [M + H] + = 231.

<工程2>
 メチル 2-アミノ-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)イソニコチネート(式(IM-1))の合成:

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000104
 窒素雰囲気下、(実施例2)<工程1>で得られた式(SM-1)の化合物(50g,216.41mmol,1当量)の1,4-ジオキサン(600mL)溶液に、(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ボロン酸(53.48g,259.69mmol,1.2当量)、Pd(PPh(12.50g,10.82mmol,0.05当量)、炭酸ナトリウム(34.41g,324.61mmol,1.5当量)、及びメタノール(150mL)を加え、反応液を100℃で15時間撹拌した。放冷後、反応液を濾過し、濾液を減圧濃縮して、暗色の残渣を得た。得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製(SiO,石油エーテル/酢酸エチル=50/1~3:1)することで、標記化合物(式(IM-1))(60.4g)を黄色の固体として得た。 <Process 2>
Synthesis of Methyl 2-Amino-5- (4- (Trifluoromethoxy) Phenyl) Isonicotinate (Formula (IM-1)):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000104
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of the compound (50 g, 216.41 mmol, 1 equivalent) of the formula (SM-1) obtained in (Example 2) <Step 1> in a 1,4-dioxane (600 mL) solution (4- (Trifluoromethoxy) Phenylboronic acid (53.48 g, 259.69 mmol, 1.2 eq), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (12.50 g, 10.82 mmol, 0.05 eq), sodium carbonate (34. 41 g, 324.61 mmol, 1.5 eq) and methanol (150 mL) were added and the reaction was stirred at 100 ° C. for 15 hours. After allowing to cool, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a dark residue. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO 2 , petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 50/1 to 3: 1) to turn the title compound (formula (IM-1)) (60.4 g) into yellow. Obtained as a solid.

 又、別法として(実施例2)<工程1>で得られた式(SM-1)の化合物(77g,303.27mmol)、(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ボロン酸(68.7g,333.6mmol)、Pd(PPh(1.75g,1.52mmol)、炭酸ナトリウム(48.21g,454.9mmol)のトルエン(420mL)、エタノール(140mL)及び水(140mL)の混合溶液を、還流温度(68℃)で2時間撹拌し、24℃で15時間半撹拌し、還流温度(68℃)で7時間撹拌した。反応液を24℃まで冷却し、セライト濾過した。残渣を酢酸エチル(500mL)で洗浄した。濾液及び洗浄液を合せ、水(800mL×1,600mL×1)、飽和食塩水(400mL)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させて、約350mLに濃縮した。反応液に、28℃で4N 塩酸/シクロペンチルメチルエーテル溶液(75mL)を加え、反応液を34~26℃で15時間半撹拌した。生じた沈殿物を集めて、トルエン(200mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させて、メチル 2-アミノ-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)イソニコチネート塩酸塩(53.3g,収率44%,純度87.9%)を得た。塩酸塩(53g,151.99mmol)を酢酸エチル(1000mL)に懸濁し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(500mL)とよく混合して、分離した。有機層を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液(400mL)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮して、標記化合物(式(IM-1))(48.3g,純度87.7%)を得た。 Alternatively, the compound (77 g, 303.27 mmol) of the formula (SM-1) obtained in (Example 2) <Step 1>, (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) boric acid (68.7 g). , 333.6 mmol), Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.75 g, 1.52 mmol), sodium carbonate (48.21 g, 454.9 mmol) in toluene (420 mL), ethanol (140 mL) and water (140 mL). The solution was stirred at reflux temperature (68 ° C.) for 2 hours, at 24 ° C. for 15 and a half hours, and at reflux temperature (68 ° C.) for 7 hours. The reaction was cooled to 24 ° C. and filtered through Celite. The residue was washed with ethyl acetate (500 mL). The filtrate and washing solution were combined, washed with water (800 mL × 1,600 mL × 1) and saturated brine (400 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to about 350 mL. A 4N hydrochloric acid / cyclopentyl methyl ether solution (75 mL) was added to the reaction solution at 28 ° C., and the reaction solution was stirred at 34 to 26 ° C. for 15 and a half hours. The resulting precipitate is collected, washed with toluene (200 mL), dried and methyl 2-amino-5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) isonicotinate hydrochloride (53.3 g, yield 44). %, Purity 87.9%) was obtained. Hydrochloride (53 g, 151.99 mmol) was suspended in ethyl acetate (1000 mL), mixed well with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (500 mL) and separated. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (400 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to obtain the title compound (formula (IM-1)) (48.3 g, purity 87.7%).

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 7.98 (s, 1 H), 7.38-7.29 (m, 4 H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 6.44 (brs, 2 H),3.62 (s, 3 H).
 LCMS: RT=4.02分, [M+H]+=313.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 7.98 (s, 1 H), 7.38-7.29 (m, 4 H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 6.44 (brs, 2 H), 3.62 (s, 3 H).
LCMS: RT = 4.02 minutes, [M + H] + = 313.

<工程3>
 (2-アミノ-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-4-イル)メタノール(式(IM-2))の合成:

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000105
 (実施例2)<工程2>で得られた式(IM-1)の化合物(42.0g,133.57mmol)のテトラヒドロフラン(417mL)溶液に、-4~3℃で水素化リチウムアルミニウムを5~7分間隔で8回(0.8g×7及び0.99g)に分けて加えた。反応液を2~4℃で20分間撹拌し、2℃及び6℃で水素化リチウムアルミニウム(0.13当量)を、20分間隔をあけて2回加えた。反応液を6~3℃で30分間撹拌し、3℃で水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(水:19mL、水酸化ナトリウム:8.7g)を、20分かけて滴下した。反応液を21~7℃で45分間撹拌し、7℃で硫酸ナトリウム(36g)を加えた。反応液を7~22℃で14時間撹拌し、次いでセライト濾過した。残渣をテトラヒドロフラン(500mL)で洗浄し、濾液を濃縮した。残渣をテトラヒドロフラン(50mL)に溶解し、セライト濾過した。残渣をテトラヒドロフラン(200mL)で洗浄し、濾液を濃縮して、標記化合物(式(IM-2))(38.5g,収率99%,純度97.6%)を得た。 <Step 3>
Synthesis of (2-amino-5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-4-yl) methanol (formula (IM-2)):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000105
(Example 2) Lithium aluminum hydride at -4 to 3 ° C. was added to a solution of the compound (42.0 g, 133.57 mmol) of the formula (IM-1) obtained in <Step 2> in tetrahydrofuran (417 mL). It was added in 8 portions (0.8 g × 7 and 0.99 g) at intervals of about 7 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 2-4 ° C. for 20 minutes, and lithium aluminum hydride (0.13 eq) was added twice at 20 ° C. and 6 ° C. intervals. The reaction solution was stirred at 6 to 3 ° C. for 30 minutes, and an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (water: 19 mL, sodium hydroxide: 8.7 g) was added dropwise at 3 ° C. over 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 21-7 ° C. for 45 minutes, and sodium sulfate (36 g) was added at 7 ° C. The reaction was stirred at 7-22 ° C. for 14 hours and then filtered through Celite. The residue was washed with tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and filtered through Celite. The residue was washed with tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) and the filtrate was concentrated to give the title compound (formula (IM-2)) (38.5 g, yield 99%, purity 97.6%).

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.32 (m, 4H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.02 (brs, 2H), 5.24 (t, 1H, J = 5.0 Hz) ,4.30 (d, 2H, J = 4.6 Hz).
 LCMS: RT=3.33分, [M+H]+=285.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.44-7.32 (m, 4H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.02 (brs, 2H), 5.24 (t, 1H) , J = 5.0 Hz), 4.30 (d, 2H, J = 4.6 Hz).
LCMS: RT = 3.33 minutes, [M + H] + = 285.

<工程4>
 (4-クロロメチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-アミン(式(IM-3-F))の合成:

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000106
 (実施例2)<工程3>で得られた式(IM-2)の化合物(35.0g,118.21mmol)のアセトニトリル(135mL)溶液に、5℃で塩化チオニル(16.87g,141.85mmol,10.35mL)を20分かけて滴下した。反応液を5~19℃で85分間撹拌し、濃縮し、アセトニトリル(40mL×2)で共沸した。残渣をアセトニトリル(25mL)でトリチュレートした後濾取し、アセトニトリル(60mL)で洗浄して、標記化合物の塩酸塩を得た。得られた塩酸塩を酢酸エチル(300mL)に懸濁し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(300mL)とよく混合して、分離した。有機層を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液(150mL)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮して、標記化合物(式(IM-3-F))(30.4g,収率81%,純度97.4%)を得た。 <Step 4>
Synthesis of (4-chloromethyl) -5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridine-2-amine (formula (IM-3-F)):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000106
(Example 2) Thionyl chloride (16.87 g, 141.) In an acetonitrile (135 mL) solution of the compound (35.0 g, 118.21 mmol) of the formula (IM-2) obtained in <Step 3> at 5 ° C. 85 mmol, 10.35 mL) was added dropwise over 20 minutes. The reaction was stirred at 5-19 ° C. for 85 minutes, concentrated and azeotroped with acetonitrile (40 mL x 2). The residue was triturated with acetonitrile (25 mL), collected by filtration, and washed with acetonitrile (60 mL) to obtain a hydrochloride of the title compound. The obtained hydrochloride was suspended in ethyl acetate (300 mL), mixed well with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (300 mL), and separated. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (150 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated and the title compound (formula (IM-3-F)) (30.4 g, yield 81%, purity 97.4). %) Was obtained.

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.38 (m, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 6.22 (brs, 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H).
 LCMS: RT=4.36分, [M+H]+=303.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.44-7.38 (m, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 6.22 (brs) , 2H), 4.53 (s, 2H).
LCMS: RT = 4.36 minutes, [M + H] + = 303.

<工程5>
 (R)-4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-アミン(式(IM-4))の合成:

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000107
 (実施例2)<工程4>で得られた式(IM-3-F)の化合物(15.0g,49.56mmol)、式(RG-2-HCl)の化合物(CAS NO.460748-80-5:市販品又は文献既知の方法により合成した)(7.06g,52.03mmol)、及び炭酸ナトリウム(13.13g,123.89mmol)のN-メチルピロリドン(75mL)の懸濁溶液を室温で20.5時間撹拌した後、式(RG-2-HCl)の化合物(0.1当量)を加え、反応液を室温で20時間撹拌した。更に、反応液に、式(RG-2-HCl)の化合物(0.1当量)を加え、反応液を室温で24時間撹拌した。反応液を酢酸エチル(200mL)で希釈して、水(200mL×1,150mL×1)、飽和食塩水(100mL)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮することで、標記化合物(式(IM-4))(18.9g、純度91.7%)を得た。 <Step 5>
Synthesis of (R) -4-((2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-yl) methyl) -5- (4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-2-amine (formula (IM-4)):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000107
(Example 2) The compound of the formula (IM-3-F) (15.0 g, 49.56 mmol) obtained in <Step 4> and the compound of the formula (RG-2-HCl) (CAS NO.460748-80). -5: Suspended solution of N-methylpyrrolidone (75 mL) of (7.06 g, 52.03 mmol) (commercially available or synthesized by a method known in the literature) and sodium carbonate (13.13 g, 123.89 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 20.5 hours, the compound of the formula (RG-2-HCl) (0.1 equivalent) was added, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. Further, a compound (0.1 eq) of the formula (RG-2-HCl) was added to the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), washed with water (200 mL × 1,150 mL × 1) and saturated brine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give the title compound (formula (formula (formula)). IM-4)) (18.9 g, purity 91.7%) was obtained.

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.31 (m, 2H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.97 (brs, 2H), 3.85 (d, 1H, J = 14.2 Hz), 2.90 (d, 1H, J = 14.2 Hz), 2.85-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.92-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.61-1.41 (m, 3H), 1.37-1.25 (m, 1H), 1.11-0.97 (m, 1H), 0.74 (t, 3H, J = 7.3 Hz).
 LCMS: RT=4.47分, [M+H]+=366.
1 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.31 (m, 2H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 5.97 (brs) , 2H), 3.85 (d, 1H, J = 14.2 Hz), 2.90 (d, 1H, J = 14.2 Hz), 2.85-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.92-1.74 ( m, 2H), 1.61-1.41 (m, 3H), 1.37-1.25 (m, 1H), 1.11-0.97 (m, 1H), 0.74 (t, 3H, J = 7.3 Hz).
LCMS: RT = 4.47 minutes, [M + H] + = 366.

<工程6>
 エチル (R)-1-(4-((4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-イル)カルバモイル)フェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボキシレート(式(IM-5))の合成

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000108
<工程6-1>
 (実施例2)<工程5>で得られた式(IM-4)の化合物(11.6g,29.21mmol)のジクロロメタン(50mL)溶液に、ピリジン(7.7g,97.36mmol,7.87mL)を加え、-5~-8℃にて、後述する<工程6-2>で調製した4-(4-(エトキシカルボニル)ピペリジン-1-イル)安息香酸クロリド(式(RG-3-Hal))全量をジクロロメタン溶液として55分かけて滴下した。反応液を2~-9℃で85分間撹拌した後、-5℃で(実施例2)<工程5>で得られた式(IM-4)の化合物(0.1当量)のジクロロメタン(10mL)溶液を加えた。更に、反応液を-2~-8℃で1時間撹拌し、更に-5℃で(実施例2)<工程5>で得られた式(IM-4)の化合物(0.1当量)のジクロロメタン(15mL)溶液を加えた後、反応液を70分かけて、室温まで昇温させた。反応液を室温で85時間撹拌し、濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチル(400mL)に溶解し、水(400mL)で洗浄した。有機層を1N塩酸(300mL)で抽出した。水層及び不溶性油状物質を合わせて、炭酸カリウムでpH8~9に中和した。生じた沈殿物を集めた。得られた固体をエタノール(35mL)でトリチュレートし、濾取して得られた固体をエタノール(25mL)で洗浄した後、乾燥することで、標記化合物(3.79g,収率18%,純度95.0%)を得た。濾液を濃縮し、得られた残渣をエタノール(10mL)でトリチュレートし、濾取して得られた固体を、エタノール(20mL)で洗浄した後、乾燥することで、更に標記化合物(4.14g,収率19%,純度90.8%)を得た。 <Step 6>
Ethyl (R) -1- (4-((4-((2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-yl) methyl) -5-(4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-2-yl) carbamoyl) phenyl) Synthesis of piperidine-4-carboxylate (formula (IM-5))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000108
<Step 6-1>
(Example 2) In a solution of the compound (11.6 g, 29.21 mmol) of the formula (IM-4) obtained in <Step 5> in dichloromethane (50 mL), pyridine (7.7 g, 97.36 mmol, 7. 87 mL) was added, and at -5 to -8 ° C, 4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidine-1-yl) benzoic acid chloride (formula (RG-3-3)) prepared in <Step 6-2> described later. Hal)) The whole amount was added dropwise over 55 minutes as a dichloromethane solution. After stirring the reaction solution at 2 to -9 ° C. for 85 minutes, dichloromethane (10 mL) of the compound (0.1 equivalent) of the formula (IM-4) obtained in <Step 5> (Example 2) at -5 ° C. ) The solution was added. Further, the reaction solution was stirred at −2 to −8 ° C. for 1 hour, and further at −5 ° C. (Example 2) of the compound (0.1 equivalent) of the formula (IM-4) obtained in <Step 5>. After adding the dichloromethane (15 mL) solution, the reaction solution was heated to room temperature over 70 minutes. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 85 hours and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (400 mL) and washed with water (400 mL). The organic layer was extracted with 1N hydrochloric acid (300 mL). The aqueous layer and the insoluble oily substance were combined and neutralized to pH 8-9 with potassium carbonate. The resulting precipitate was collected. The obtained solid was triturated with ethanol (35 mL), collected by filtration, washed with ethanol (25 mL), and then dried to obtain the title compound (3.79 g, yield 18%, purity 95). .0%) was obtained. The filtrate was concentrated, the obtained residue was triturated with ethanol (10 mL), and the solid obtained by filtration was washed with ethanol (20 mL) and then dried to further carry out the title compound (4.14 g, Yield 19%, purity 90.8%) was obtained.

<工程6-2>
 4-(4-(エトキシカルボニル)ピペリジン-1-イル)安息香酸クロリド(式(RG-3-Hal))の合成:

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000109
 4-(4-(エトキシカルボニル)ピペリジン-1-イル)安息香酸(式(RG-3-F))(CAS NO.179487-86-6:市販品又は文献既知の方法により合成した)(32.45mmol,9.0 g)のジクロロメタン懸濁溶液(45 mL)に、塩化チオニル(35.7mmol,4.25g,2.61 mL)を25℃で1分間かけて滴下した。反応液を25~32℃で40分攪拌し、更に塩化チオニル(0.26 mL)を追加して反応液を25℃で55分攪拌することで、対応する酸クロリド(式(RG-3-Hal))へと変換した。 <Step 6-2>
Synthesis of 4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidine-1-yl) benzoic acid chloride (formula (RG-3-Hal)):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000109
4- (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) piperidine-1-yl) benzoic acid (formula (RG-3-F)) (CAS NO. 179487-86-6: synthesized by a commercially available product or a method known in the literature) (32) Thionyl chloride (35.7 mmol, 4.25 g, 2.61 mL) was added dropwise to a dichloromethane suspension solution (45 mL) of .45 mmol, 9.0 g) at 25 ° C. over 1 minute. The reaction solution was stirred at 25-32 ° C. for 40 minutes, thionyl chloride (0.26 mL) was further added, and the reaction solution was stirred at 25 ° C. for 55 minutes, whereby the corresponding acid chloride (formula (RG-3-3)) was stirred. It was converted to Hall)).

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 10.46 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 2H, J = 9.1 Hz), 7.60-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.43 (d, 2H, J = 7.8 Hz), 6.98 (d, 2H, J = 9.1 Hz), 4.07 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 4.00 (d, 1H, J = 14.2 Hz), 3.90-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.08 (d, 1H, J = 13.7 Hz), 2.99-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.86-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.84 (m, 3H), 1.84-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.39 (m, 5H), 1.38-1.27 (m, 1H), 1.18 (t, 3H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.11-0.98 (m, 1H), 0.74 (t, 3H, J = 7.5 Hz).
LCMS: RT=6.77分, [M+H]+=625.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 10.46 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, 2H, J = 9.1 Hz), 7.60- 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.43 (d, 2H, J = 7.8 Hz), 6.98 (d, 2H, J = 9.1 Hz), 4.07 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 4.00 (d, 1H, J = 14.2 Hz), 3.90-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.08 (d, 1H, J = 13.7 Hz), 2.99-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.86-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.84 (m, 3H), 1.84-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.68-1.39 (m, 5H), 1.38-1.27 (m, 1H), 1.18 ( t, 3H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.11-0.98 (m, 1H), 0.74 (t, 3H, J = 7.5 Hz).
LCMS: RT = 6.77 minutes, [M + H] + = 625.

(実施例3)(R)-1-(4-((4-((2-エチルピロリジン-1-イル)メチル)-5-(4-(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)ピリジン-2-イル)カルバモイル)フェニル)ピペリジン-4-カルボン酸 二塩酸塩(式(I))の合成

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000110
 (実施例1)<工程4>又は(実施例2)<工程6>で得られた、式(IM-5)の化合物(15g,24.01mmol)のテトラヒドロフラン(150mL)及び水(75mL)の混合溶液に、0℃で水酸化リチウム(862.63mg,36.02mmol,1.5当量)を加え、反応液を20℃で15時間撹拌した。反応液を減圧下濃縮し、得られた残渣を濃塩酸でpH=4.0に調整した後、ジクロロメタン:イソプロピルアルコール(=9:1)(200mL×3回)で抽出し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、減圧下濃縮することで固体を得た。得られた固体を1,4-ジオキサン(100mL)に溶解し、次いで塩酸ジオキサン溶液(4M,20mL)をゆっくりと加えた後、混合液を40℃で1時間撹拌した。反応液を濾取し、得られた固体を減圧濃縮し、黄色の固体を得た。この粗生成物をイソプロピルアルコール(50mL)から再結晶化することで、標記化合物(式(I))(10.1g)を淡黄色の固体として得た。 (Example 3) (R) -1- (4-((4-((2-ethylpyrrolidine-1-yl) methyl) -5-(4- (trifluoromethoxy) phenyl) pyridin-2-yl)) Synthesis of carbamoyl) phenyl) piperidine-4-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (formula (I))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000110
(Example 1) of the compound (15 g, 24.01 mmol) of the formula (IM-5) obtained in <Step 4> or (Example 2) <Step 6> in tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) and water (75 mL). Lithium hydroxide (862.63 mg, 36.02 mmol, 1.5 eq) was added to the mixed solution at 0 ° C. and the reaction was stirred at 20 ° C. for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the obtained residue was adjusted to pH = 4.0 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, extracted with dichloromethane: isopropyl alcohol (= 9: 1) (200 mL × 3 times), and dried over sodium sulfate. Then, it was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solid. The obtained solid was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL), then a dioxane hydrochloride solution (4M, 20 mL) was slowly added, and then the mixed solution was stirred at 40 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was collected by filtration, and the obtained solid was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid. The crude product was recrystallized from isopropyl alcohol (50 mL) to give the title compound (formula (I)) (10.1 g) as a pale yellow solid.

 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δppm): 11.48 (s, 1 H), 10.93 (s, 1 H), 8.58 (s, 1 H), 8.40 (s, 1 H), 8.17 (d, J=8.53 Hz, 2 H), 7.73 (d, J=8.53 Hz, 2 H), 7.65 (s, 2 H), 7.52 (d, J=7.78 Hz, 2 H), 4.51 (d, J=13.30 Hz, 1 H), 4.29 (dd, J=13.68, 6.65 Hz, 1 H), 3.71 (d, J=11.54 Hz, 2 H), 3.31 - 3.49 (m, 3 H), 2.93 - 3.25 (m, 2 H), 2.67 (s, 1 H), 2.03 (s, 5 H), 1.76 - 1.92 (m, 2 H), 1.36 - 1.64 (m, 3 H), 0.74 (t, J=7.28 Hz, 3 H).
 LCMS: RT=2.16分, [M+H]+=597.
 HPLC: 純度=92.18%
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 , δppm): 11.48 (s, 1 H), 10.93 (s, 1 H), 8.58 (s, 1 H), 8.40 (s, 1 H), 8.17 (d) , J = 8.53 Hz, 2 H), 7.73 (d, J = 8.53 Hz, 2 H), 7.65 (s, 2 H), 7.52 (d, J = 7.78 Hz, 2 H), 4.51 (d, J = 13.30 Hz, 1 H), 4.29 (dd, J = 13.68, 6.65 Hz, 1 H), 3.71 (d, J = 11.54 Hz, 2 H), 3.31 --3.49 (m, 3 H), 2.93 --3.25 (m) , 2 H), 2.67 (s, 1 H), 2.03 (s, 5 H), 1.76 ―― 1.92 (m, 2 H), 1.36 ―― 1.64 (m, 3 H), 0.74 (t, J = 7.28 Hz, 3 H).
LCMS: RT = 2.16 minutes, [M + H] + = 597.
HPLC: Purity = 92.18%

Claims (7)

 式(IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
で表される化合物を還元剤で還元して、式(IM-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(IM-3)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法。
Equation (IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
A production method comprising a step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (IM-2) and a step of reacting the compound represented by the formula (IM-2) with a halogenating agent to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-3).
 式(IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
で表される化合物と式(RG-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
で表される化合物を反応させて、式(IM-4)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物と式(RG-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
で表される化合物の酸ハライドを反応させて、式(IM-5)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法。
Equation (IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Compound represented by and formula (RG-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
A production method comprising a step of reacting an acid halide of a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-5).
 式(IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
で表される化合物を還元剤で還元して、式(IM-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-3)で表される化合物と式(RG-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
で表される化合物を反応させて、式(IM-4)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物と式(RG-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
で表される化合物の酸ハライドを反応させて、式(IM-5)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法。
Equation (IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
The compound represented by is reduced with a reducing agent to formula (IM-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
The compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is reacted with a halogenating agent to form the formula (IM-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
Compound represented by formula (IM-3) and formula (RG-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
A production method comprising a step of reacting an acid halide of a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) to obtain a compound represented by the formula (IM-5).
 式(I)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
で表される化合物を、塩基にて加水分解後、酸を用いることで、式(I)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法。
Equation (I)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
A production method comprising a step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (I) by hydrolyzing the compound represented by the above with a base and then using an acid.
 式(IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(SM-0)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
で表される化合物を臭素化して、式(SM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(SM-1)で表される化合物と式(RG-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
で表される化合物を、パラジウム触媒、及び塩基を用いてカップリング反応させて、式(IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-1)で表される化合物を還元剤で還元して、式(IM-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
で表される化合物を得た後、塩基を用いて脱塩することで、式(IM-3-F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物と式(RG-2-HCl)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
で表される化合物を反応させて、式(IM-4)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物と式(RG-3-F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
で表される化合物のハロゲン化により得られる式(RG-3-Hal)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
で表される酸ハライド化合物を反応させることで、式(IM-5)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法。
Equation (IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (SM-0)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
The compound represented by (SM-1) is brominated.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
The compound represented by the formula (SM-1) and the formula (RG-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
The compound represented by (IM-1) is subjected to a coupling reaction using a palladium catalyst and a base.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
The compound represented by the formula (IM-1) is reduced with a reducing agent to form the formula (IM-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
The compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is reacted with a halogenating agent to form the formula (IM-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
After obtaining the compound represented by, the formula (IM-3-F) is obtained by desalting with a base.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
Compound represented by formula (IM-3-F) and formula (RG-2-HCl)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3-F).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
Formula (RG-3-Hal) obtained by halogenation of the compound represented by
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
A production method comprising a step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) by reacting the acid halide compound represented by.
 式(I)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
で表される化合物を製造する方法であって、
 式(SM-0)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
で表される化合物を臭素化して、式(SM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(SM-1)で表される化合物と式(RG-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033
で表される化合物を、パラジウム触媒、及び塩基を用いてカップリング反応させて、式(IM-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-1)で表される化合物を還元剤で還元して、式(IM-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-2)で表される化合物をハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(IM-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036
で表される化合物を得た後、塩基を用いて脱塩することで、式(IM-3-F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037
で表される化合物を得る工程、
 式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物と式(RG-2-HCl)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038
で表される化合物を反応させて、式(IM-4)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000039
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-4)で表される化合物と式(RG-3-F)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000040
で表される化合物のハロゲン化により得られる式(RG-3-Hal)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000041
で表される酸ハライド化合物を反応させることで、式(IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000042
で表される化合物を得る工程、及び
 式(IM-5)で表される化合物を、塩基にて加水分解後、酸を用いることで、式(I)で表される化合物を得る工程を含む、製造方法。
Equation (I)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
It is a method for producing a compound represented by
Equation (SM-0)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
The compound represented by (SM-1) is brominated.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
The compound represented by the formula (SM-1) and the formula (RG-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033
The compound represented by (IM-1) is subjected to a coupling reaction using a palladium catalyst and a base.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
The compound represented by the formula (IM-1) is reduced with a reducing agent to form the formula (IM-2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
The compound represented by the formula (IM-2) is reacted with a halogenating agent to form the formula (IM-3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036
After obtaining the compound represented by, the formula (IM-3-F) is obtained by desalting with a base.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037
The process of obtaining the compound represented by
Compound represented by formula (IM-3-F) and formula (RG-2-HCl)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038
The compound represented by is reacted with the formula (IM-4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000039
The step of obtaining the compound represented by, and the compound represented by the formula (IM-4) and the formula (RG-3-F).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000040
Formula (RG-3-Hal) obtained by halogenation of the compound represented by
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000041
By reacting the acid halide compound represented by, the formula (IM-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000042
Includes a step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (IM-5) and a step of obtaining a compound represented by the formula (I) by hydrolyzing the compound represented by the formula (IM-5) with a base and then using an acid. ,Production method.
 下記式(IM-3-F)で表される化合物又はその塩。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000043
 
A compound represented by the following formula (IM-3-F) or a salt thereof.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000043
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015186821A1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 アステラス製薬株式会社 2-acylaminothiazole derivative or salt thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015186821A1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 アステラス製薬株式会社 2-acylaminothiazole derivative or salt thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE Database [online] 14 June 2010 (2010-06-14), "4-(chloromethy)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-Pyridinamine", retrieved from STN Database accession no. 1227589-81-2 *

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