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WO2020184067A1 - Payment system, payment device, and payment processing method - Google Patents

Payment system, payment device, and payment processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020184067A1
WO2020184067A1 PCT/JP2020/005851 JP2020005851W WO2020184067A1 WO 2020184067 A1 WO2020184067 A1 WO 2020184067A1 JP 2020005851 W JP2020005851 W JP 2020005851W WO 2020184067 A1 WO2020184067 A1 WO 2020184067A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
payment
amount
change
electronic value
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2020/005851
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
田中 浩二
藤田 裕一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glory Ltd
Original Assignee
Glory Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glory Ltd filed Critical Glory Ltd
Publication of WO2020184067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020184067A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/20Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/01Details for indicating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/12Cash registers electronically operated
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/12Cash registers electronically operated
    • G07G1/14Systems including one or more distant stations co-operating with a central processing unit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a payment system, a payment device, and a payment processing method that accept money from a user and settle the payment amount.
  • POS Point Of Sale
  • change machine communicatively connected to the POS cash register.
  • the clerk identifies the price of the product by performing a product registration operation for reading the barcode attached to the product using the barcode reader of the POS cash register.
  • the clerk inserts the money received from the customer who is the user into the change machine, the change is withdrawn from the change machine.
  • Patent Document 1 A technology (see, for example, Patent Document 1) that realizes a configuration called semi-self-registration in which a clerk performs the process of specifying the price of a product by a product registration operation and the customer performs deposits and withdrawals, and the customer from the product registration operation to deposit and withdrawal
  • Patent Document 2 A technique for realizing a configuration called self-registration is also known.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and is a payment system, a payment device, and a payment process that can streamline the processing related to change when money is accepted and payment is performed.
  • the purpose is to provide a method.
  • the present invention is a payment system having a payment device that receives money from a user and makes a payment for the payment amount, and the money received by the payment device.
  • the calculation means for calculating the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount and the information related to the addition of the electronic value corresponding to the change amount are output. It is characterized by including an output means for providing an electronic value and an giving means for giving the electronic value to the user based on the information output by the output means.
  • the output means outputs an image in which information relating to the addition of electronic value is encoded by displaying and / or printing, and the adding means optically outputs the image. It is characterized by reading and specifying the information related to the addition of the electronic value.
  • the output means is provided in the payment device to output information including the change amount
  • the granting means is provided in the terminal device of the user to provide the change. It is characterized in that the electronic value of the amount of money is added to the balance of the predetermined electronic value of the user.
  • the present invention is a payout processing means provided in the payment device and terminates the change payout process when a notification indicating that the electronic value addition process by the terminal device is completed is received. It is characterized by further providing.
  • the output means is provided in the terminal device of the user to output information including the addition destination of the electronic value, and the granting means is provided in the payment device. Therefore, the electronic value of the change amount is added to the addition destination.
  • the output means adds the electronic value of the change amount among a plurality of payout methods including cash payout and payout by adding the electronic value.
  • the information relating to the addition of the electronic value corresponding to the change amount is output.
  • the present invention further includes a determination device for determining the settlement amount, and the determination device includes the calculation means and either the output means or the granting means. And.
  • the present invention further includes a determination device for determining the payment amount, and the payment device includes the calculation means and either the output means or the granting means. And.
  • the present invention is further characterized in that, in the above invention, a setting means for setting a condition for the balance of the electronic value and a process using the electronic value to be executed when the condition is satisfied is further provided. And.
  • the output means and the granting means grant a part of the change amount to the user as the electronic value, and the payment device uses money for the rest of the change amount. It is characterized by paying out.
  • the present invention is a settlement device that accepts money from a user and makes a settlement for the settlement amount, and when the acceptance amount, which is the amount of the accepted money, exceeds the settlement amount, the acceptance amount is combined with the acceptance amount.
  • the present invention is a payment processing method that accepts money from a user and makes a payment for the settlement amount, and when the received amount, which is the amount of money received by the payment device, exceeds the settlement amount, the above-mentioned Based on the calculation step of calculating the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount, the output step of outputting the information related to the addition of the electronic value corresponding to the change amount, and the information output by the output step. It is characterized by including an giving step of giving the electronic value to the user.
  • the processing related to change can be made more efficient.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the payment system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the payment device.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing a functional configuration of the payment device.
  • FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a bill processing unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a coin processing unit.
  • FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when the payment device receives money and makes a payment.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the details of the change payout process shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for selecting a change payout method.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the payment system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the payment device.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration when the payment device reads the two-dimensional code.
  • FIG. 11 is a specific example of totaling the payment history.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the payment system according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing a functional configuration of the POS cash register and the change machine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the change machine.
  • FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram regarding the use of charged electronic money.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration in which the POS cash register notifies the payment device of the payment amount.
  • the payment system, the payment device, and the payment processing method according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the attached drawings.
  • the first embodiment the case where the present invention is applied to a payment system having a payment device arranged in a store such as a convenience store or a supermarket will be shown.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the payment system according to the first embodiment.
  • the payment device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a self-registration device installed in a store such as a convenience store or a supermarket, where a customer who is a user performs from product registration operation to deposit / withdrawal. Although the details will be described later, the payment device 10 has a built-in POS cash register (cash register) 20 for registering goods and a change machine 30 for depositing and withdrawing money.
  • POS cash register cash register
  • the payment device 10 calculates the payment amount by totaling the prices of the registered products (S1).
  • the payment device 10 accepts the deposit of money by the user (S2), and calculates the difference between the received amount, which is the total amount of the deposited money, and the settlement amount as the change amount (S3).
  • the payment device 10 can give change as electronic money for the amount of change, instead of paying out the change in money.
  • Electronic money is granted by adding the amount to be granted to the balance of the user's electronic money account.
  • the process of adding an amount to the balance of an electronic money account in this way is called electronic money charging.
  • the payment device 10 When the change is given as electronic money, the payment device 10 generates a two-dimensional code in which the information related to the charge of the electronic money is encoded (S4).
  • the information related to the charge of electronic money includes the amount of change and the notification destination.
  • This notification destination specifies where to notify the completion of charging of electronic money.
  • the address of the payment device 10 or the like is used as the notification destination.
  • the payment device 10 outputs the generated two-dimensional code (S5). This output may be performed by display output to the display unit, print output to the receipt, or the like.
  • the user's terminal device 70 optically reads the two-dimensional code output to the payment device 10 (S6), decodes the two-dimensional code, and specifies the change amount and the notification destination.
  • the terminal device 70 executes electronic money charging by transmitting a charge request including the specified change amount and notification destination and information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device to the management server 80 ( S7).
  • the management server 80 manages the balance of the electronic money account.
  • the management server 80 adds the change amount to the balance of the account indicated in the charge request and notifies the payment device 10 designated as the notification destination of the completion of the charge (S8). ..
  • the payment device 10 completes the change payout process by receiving a notification of charge completion from the management server 80.
  • the payment device 10 calculates the difference between the received amount and the payment amount as a change amount, and charges the change amount as electronic money.
  • the information required for this is output as a two-dimensional code.
  • the user's terminal device 70 reads the two-dimensional code and charges the electronic money for the change amount.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the payment device 10.
  • the payment device 10 includes a display operation unit 21, a bar code reader 22, a card reader 23, a display operation unit 32, a bill insertion slot 41a, a bill ejection port 42a, and a coin insertion slot 51 of the POS cash register 20. It has a coin payout outlet 55.
  • the display operation unit 32, the bill insertion slot 41a, the bill ejection outlet 42a, the coin insertion slot 51, and the coin payment outlet 55 are provided in the change machine 30 (see FIGS. 3 to 5).
  • the payment device 10 is provided with a product stand 11 and a product stand 12.
  • One of the product stand 11 and the product stand 12 is a stand on which unregistered products are placed, and the other is a stand on which registered products are placed.
  • the product stand 11 is used for placing an unregistered product
  • the product stand 12 is used for placing a registered product.
  • an illustration of a shopping basket is attached to the product stand 11, and an illustration of a shopping bag is attached to the product stand 12.
  • a user who is a customer of a store places the product to be purchased on the product stand 11 with the product to be purchased in the shopping cart, takes out the product, holds it on the barcode reader 22 and registers it, and registers this product on the product stand. The operation of moving to 12 will be repeated.
  • the bar code reader 22 can acquire information such as the name and price of the product by reading the barcode attached to the product.
  • the payment device 10 registers the product using the information acquired from the barcode.
  • the display operation unit 21 of the POS cash register 20 includes a liquid crystal touch panel display, can display operation guidance and display registered products, and can accept various operation inputs.
  • the card reader 23 is used when making a payment with a payment card.
  • Payment cards include credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards.
  • the bill insertion slot 41a and the coin insertion slot 51 are used for inserting bills and coins, respectively.
  • the bill outlet 42a and the coin payout outlet 55 are used for bills and coins, respectively.
  • the user confirms the price displayed on the display operation unit 21, and inserts the money to be the consideration of the product into the bill insertion slot 41a and the coin insertion slot 51.
  • the settlement device 10 withdraws the change money to the bill ejection port 42a and the coin payment outlet 55.
  • the payment device 10 can also charge electronic money with change.
  • the display operation unit 32 of the change machine 30 includes a liquid crystal touch panel display, and displays the change machine 30 such as the display of the denomination amount of money stored in the change machine 30 and the display related to the detected obstacle. Accepts operations related to the change machine 30.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of the payment device 10. As shown in FIG. 3, the payment device 10 has a built-in POS cash register 20 for registering goods and a change machine 30 for depositing and withdrawing money.
  • the POS cash register 20 has a printing unit 24, a communication unit 25, and a POS control unit 26 in addition to the display operation unit 21, the barcode reader 22, and the card reader 23 already described.
  • the printing unit 24 is used for issuing a receipt or the like on which transaction details are printed.
  • the transaction details printed on the receipt include the date and time, the name and price of the registered product, the amount of money inserted, and the amount of change.
  • the communication unit 25 is a communication interface that communicates with the change machine 30 and an external server.
  • the external server includes a server that manages sales and a management server 80.
  • the POS control unit 26 controls the POS cash register 20.
  • the POS control unit 26 includes a registration unit 26a, a settlement processing unit 26b, a calculation unit 26c, a payout processing unit 26d, and an output unit 26e.
  • the POS control unit 26 can acquire the weight measurement result from the weight sensor 27a and the weight sensor 27b provided on the product stand 11 and the product stand 12, respectively.
  • a configuration in which the weight sensor 27a is provided on the product stand 11 used for mounting the unregistered product and the weight sensor 27b is provided on the product stand 12 used for mounting the registered product will be described as an example.
  • the registration unit 26a registers the product to be purchased. Specifically, when the barcode reader 22 reads the barcode attached to the product and acquires information such as the product name and price, the registration unit 26a registers the product using the acquired information. The information of the registered product is displayed on the display operation unit 21.
  • the registration unit 26a determines whether or not the registered product is placed on the product stand 12 by using the measurement results of the weight sensor 27a and the weight sensor 27b. When the registered product is placed on the product stand 12, the next product can be registered.
  • the decrease in the measurement result of the weight sensor 27a that occurred before the product was registered corresponds to the weight of the product.
  • the measurement result of the weight sensor 27b increases by the weight of the product, it is determined that "the registered product has been placed on the product stand 12", and the next product can be registered.
  • the registration unit 26a ends the product registration.
  • the payment processing unit 26b calculates the payment amount by summing the prices of all the registered products and displays it on the display operation unit 21.
  • the payment processing unit 26b completes the transaction by making a payment for the payment amount, and issues a receipt. This payment may be made by a payment card or cash.
  • the payment processing unit 26b acquires information such as a card ID from the payment card inserted in the card reader 23 and sends the payment together with the purchase amount to an external server to make the payment.
  • the payment processing unit 26b instructs the change machine 30 to accept payment and acquires the received amount from the change machine 30.
  • the settlement processing unit 26b causes the calculation unit 26c to calculate the change amount.
  • the calculation unit 26c compares the received amount with the settlement amount. As a result of the comparison, if the received amount matches the settlement amount, no change is required and the settlement processing unit 26b completes the settlement.
  • the calculation unit 26c calculates the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount.
  • the payout processing unit 26d performs a process of paying out the change when the change amount is calculated by the calculation unit 26c.
  • the payout processing unit 26d selects a change payout method.
  • the change payout method includes cash payout and electronic money charge payout.
  • the payout processing unit 26d displays the selectable change payout method on the display operation unit 21 and accepts the user's selection operation to select the change payout method.
  • the payout processing unit 26d When electronic money charge is selected as the change payout method, the payout processing unit 26d notifies the output unit 26e of the change amount. The payout processing unit 26d waits for the notification of charge completion from the management server 80. Upon receiving the notification of charge completion, the payout processing unit 26d completes the change payout process. On the other hand, when cash payout is selected as the change payout method, the payout processing unit 26d instructs the change machine 30 to withdraw the change amount. Upon receiving the notification of the completion of withdrawal from the change machine 30, the payout processing unit 26d completes the withdrawal process of change. When the change withdrawal process is completed, the settlement processing unit 26b completes the settlement.
  • the output unit 26e uses the change amount and the address of the own device notified to the payout processing unit 26d as information related to the charging of electronic money, and generates a two-dimensional code in which these information are encoded.
  • the output unit 26e outputs a two-dimensional code by displaying output to the display operation unit 21 or printing output to the receipt by the printing unit 24.
  • the change machine 30 includes a communication unit 31, a storage unit 33, a control unit 34, a bill processing unit 40, and a coin processing unit 50, in addition to the display operation unit 32 already described.
  • the communication unit 31 is a communication interface for communicating with the POS cash register 20.
  • the storage unit 33 is a storage device composed of a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory or a secondary storage medium such as a hard disk device.
  • the storage unit 33 stores the current amount data 33a.
  • the amount data 33a is data indicating the amount of money stored in each of the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50.
  • the bill processing unit 40 is a unit that stores bills by denomination.
  • the coin processing unit 50 is a unit for storing coins by denomination. Details of the banknote processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 will be described later.
  • the control unit 34 controls the change machine 30.
  • the control unit 34 has a deposit processing unit 34a and a withdrawal processing unit 34b.
  • the deposit processing unit 34a controls the deposit processing of money.
  • the deposit processing unit 34a permits the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 to insert money.
  • the deposit processing unit 34a acquires the number of coins inserted into the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 by denomination, and calculates the total amount of the inserted coins.
  • the deposit processing unit 34a transmits the calculated total amount to the POS cash register 20 as the received amount.
  • the withdrawal processing unit 34b controls the withdrawal processing of money. Specifically, when the withdrawal processing unit 34b receives a withdrawal instruction from the POS cash register 20, it determines the denomination and the number of coins to be paid out according to the instructed amount, and determines the bill processing unit 40 and coin processing. A payout instruction is output to the unit 50. The withdrawal processing unit 34b notifies the POS cash register 20 when the withdrawal of change is completed normally.
  • FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the banknote processing unit 40.
  • the banknote processing unit 40 includes a banknote receiving unit 41, a banknote payout unit 42, a withdrawal reject unit 43, a cassette mounting unit 44, a circular transport unit 45, and a banknote identification unit 46. It has a bill storage unit 47 for each denomination.
  • the bill receiving unit 41 is a processing unit that accepts the insertion of bills into the bill insertion slot 41a and delivers the bills one by one to the circular transport unit 45.
  • the banknote payout unit 42 temporarily stores the banknotes transported one by one from the circuit transport unit 45, and when all the banknotes to be paid out are prepared, the banknotes are paid out by ejecting them from the banknote outlet 42a. ..
  • the withdrawal reject unit 43 collects banknotes that are not suitable for withdrawal, such as the denomination cannot be identified. For example, during the withdrawal process, among the banknotes drawn out from the banknote storage unit 47, the banknotes that could not be identified by the banknote identification unit 46 due to a transport abnormality such as double feeding or skewing are transported to the withdrawal reject unit 43. Will be done. Of the banknotes taken in from the banknote receiving unit 41 during the deposit process, the banknotes that could not be identified by the banknote identification unit 46 due to stains or the like are returned to the banknote payout unit 42 as deposit rejected banknotes.
  • the cassette mounting unit 44 is configured so that the storage cassette 60 used for collecting sales and replenishing change can be attached and detached.
  • the plurality of banknote storage units 47 are set with denominations corresponding to each, and can store the banknotes of the set denomination and can pay out the stored banknotes one by one.
  • the circuit transport unit 45 is a connection connecting the central circuit transport path and the banknote receiving section 41, the bill payout section 42, the withdrawal reject section 43, the cassette mounting section 44, and the plurality of banknote storage sections 47 and the circuit transport path. Including the transport path.
  • the circuit transport path is provided with a bill identification unit 46 for identifying the denomination, authenticity, positive / loss, front / back, transport state, etc. of the bill.
  • the circuit transport unit 45 can transport banknotes one by one by rotationally driving the circuit transport path in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction in FIG. Specifically, when the banknotes are stored in the bill storage unit 47, the circuit transport path is rotationally driven clockwise in FIG. 4, and when the banknotes are fed out from the banknote storage unit 47, the circuit transport path is shown in FIG. It will be rotationally driven counterclockwise in.
  • the circular transport unit 45 controls the banknote transport destination by switching the banknote transport path between the circuit transport path and each connected transport unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the coin processing unit 50.
  • the coin processing unit 50 includes a coin insertion slot 51, a deposit coin transport unit 52, a coin storage unit 53 for each denomination, a withdrawal coin transport unit 54, and a coin payout outlet 55.
  • the deposit coin transport unit 52 is provided with a deposit coin identification unit 52a
  • the withdrawal coin transport unit 54 is provided with a withdrawal coin identification unit 54a.
  • the deposit coin transport unit 52 takes in the coins inserted into the coin insertion slot 51 one by one in a one-layer, one-row state. Specifically, the deposit coin transport unit 52 is provided with a coin feeding mechanism including a feeding belt, and when a coin is detected to be inserted into the coin insertion slot 51, the coin feeding mechanism is driven to move the coin to 1. It is paid out one by one.
  • the deposit coin identification unit 52a identifies the denomination, authenticity, correct loss, front and back, transport state, etc. of the coin delivered to the deposit coin transport unit 52.
  • the deposit coin transport unit 52 determines the coin transport destination based on the identification result of the deposit coin identification unit 52a. Coins that are not suitable for storage in the coin storage unit 53, such as those that cannot be identified as genuine or have stains, are rejected and the coin payout outlet 55 is the destination. If the coin is suitable for storage in the coin storage unit 53, the coin storage unit 53 corresponding to the identification result of the denomination is the transport destination.
  • a denomination corresponding to each of the plurality of coin storage units 53 is set, and the bills of the set denomination are stored, and the stored coins are fed out to the withdrawal coin transport unit 54 one by one. be able to.
  • the withdrawal coin transport unit 54 conveys the coins drawn out from the coin storage unit 53 and throws them out to the coin payout outlet 55.
  • the withdrawal coin identification unit 54a is provided in front of the coin payment outlet 55, and identifies the denomination of the coin to be ejected to the coin payment outlet 55.
  • FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal device 70 shown in FIG.
  • the terminal device 70 includes a display operation unit 71, a speaker 72, a camera 73, a communication unit 74, a storage unit 75, and a control unit 76.
  • a smartphone is used as a terminal device 70.
  • the display operation unit 71 is an input / output interface for performing display output and operation input, such as a touch panel display.
  • the speaker 72 is an output interface that outputs audio.
  • the camera 73 is an imaging device used for imaging a two-dimensional code or the like.
  • the communication unit 74 is a communication interface for data communication with the management server 80 or the like via a predetermined network such as the Internet.
  • the storage unit 75 is a storage device such as a non-volatile memory.
  • the storage unit 75 stores various programs, management data 75a, and the like.
  • the management data 75a includes at least information that identifies the electronic money account and the address of the management server 80.
  • the management data 75a may include the balance of the electronic money account and the like.
  • the control unit 76 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the like, and realizes functions such as a code reading unit 76a and an electronic money processing unit 76b by reading a predetermined program from the storage unit 75 and executing the program.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the code reading unit 76a detects the two-dimensional code from the image capture result by the camera 73 and decodes the detected two-dimensional code.
  • the code reading unit 76a can detect and decode the two-dimensional code and specify the information related to the charge of electronic money.
  • the information related to the charge of electronic money includes the address of the payment device 10 as the notification destination and the change amount.
  • the electronic money processing unit 76b performs electronic money balance inquiry, electronic money payment, electronic money charging, and the like.
  • the electronic money processing unit 76b accesses the management server 80 with reference to the management data 75a, and acquires the balance of the user's account.
  • the electronic money processing unit 76b transmits a payment request including the payment amount and the notification destination, and information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device to the management server 80.
  • the electronic money processing unit 76b transmits a charge request including the charge amount and the notification destination and the information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device to the management server 80.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when the payment device 10 accepts money and makes a payment.
  • the registration unit 26a identifies the name, price, and the like of the product to be purchased by reading the barcode of the product with the barcode reader 22 (step S101).
  • the payment processing unit 26b calculates the payment amount by summing the prices of all the products specified by the registration unit 26a (step S102), and instructs the change machine 30 to accept the payment.
  • the calculation unit 26c compares the received amount with the settlement amount (step S104).
  • step S105 if the received amount matches the settlement amount (step S105; No), no change is required, and the settlement processing unit 26b completes the settlement (step S108), and the process ends.
  • step S105 When the received amount exceeds the settlement amount (step S105; Yes), the calculation unit 26c calculates the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount (step S106).
  • the payout processing unit 26d performs a change payout process (step S107), and the settlement processing unit 26b completes the settlement (step S108) to end the process.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the details of the change payout process shown in FIG. 7.
  • the payout processing unit 26d selects a change payout method (step S201).
  • a change payout method cash payout, electronic money charge payout, and the like can be selected.
  • step S202 When the payout processing unit 26d selects cash payout as the change payout method (step S202; Yes), the payout processing unit 26d instructs the change machine 30 to withdraw the change amount.
  • the change machine 30 pays out the amount of money (step S207), and the change payout process is completed (step S206).
  • the output unit 26e uses the change amount, the address of the own device, and the like as information related to the charge of electronic money, and uses these information as codes.
  • the converted two-dimensional code is generated (step S203).
  • the output unit 26e outputs the two-dimensional code by the display output to the display operation unit 21 or the print output to the receipt by the print unit 24 (step S204).
  • the payout processing unit 26d determines whether or not the notification of charge completion has been received from the management server 80 (step S205). If the charge completion notification has not been received (step S205; No), the payout processing unit 26d waits for the reception of the charge completion notification (step S205). Upon receiving the charge completion notification (step S205; Yes), the payout processing unit 26d completes the change payout process (step S206).
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for selecting a change payout method.
  • FIG. 9A is an example of a screen shown on the display operation unit 21. On the screen of the display operation unit 21, a message "Please select a method for receiving change", a button for selecting "cash”, a button for selecting "electronic money A”, and “electronic money B” are displayed. A button to select "" is displayed. "Electronic money A” and “electronic money B" are different brands of electronic money, and the user can select a desired brand of electronic money.
  • the two-dimensional code is displayed on the screen of the display operation unit 21 as shown in FIG. 9B.
  • a two-dimensional code, a message "Please receive the change”, and a message "Change 990 yen” are displayed. Therefore, when the terminal device 70 reads the two-dimensional code and charges the electronic money, 990 yen is added to the account balance of the user's electronic money.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration when the payment device 10 reads a two-dimensional code.
  • the payment device 10 calculates the payment amount by totaling the prices of the registered products (S1).
  • the payment device 10 accepts the deposit of money by the user (S2), and calculates the difference between the received amount, which is the total amount of the deposited money, and the settlement amount as the change amount (S3).
  • the terminal device 70 generates a two-dimensional code that encodes information related to the charging of electronic money (S4a).
  • the information related to the charging of electronic money includes information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device.
  • the terminal device 70 displays and outputs the generated two-dimensional code to the display operation unit 71 (S5a).
  • the payment device 10 optically reads the two-dimensional code (S6a), decrypts the two-dimensional code, and accounts for the user. To identify.
  • the settlement device 10 executes the electronic money charge by transmitting the charge request including the specified account and the change amount to the management server 80 (S7a).
  • the management server 80 is a device that manages the balance of the electronic money account.
  • the management server 80 adds the change amount to the balance of the account indicated in the charge request and notifies the payment device 10 which is the request source of the completion of the charge (S8).
  • the payment device 10 completes the change payout process by receiving a notification of charge completion from the management server 80.
  • the settlement history may be aggregated and analyzed by store, region, time zone, and user attribute.
  • FIG. 11 is a specific example of aggregation of payment history.
  • the customer unit price of a user who made a payment with common electronic money is 1200 yen
  • the monthly store visit frequency is 8 times
  • the next month's store visits are 8 times
  • the next month's customer unit price is 1250 yen.
  • the most common means of payment next month is common electronic money.
  • the customer unit price of users who settled with house-type electronic money is 1300 yen
  • the monthly store visit frequency is 10 times
  • the next month's store visits are 10 times
  • the next month's customer unit price is 1300 yen
  • the means is house-type electronic money.
  • the customer unit price of users who paid in cash and received change in cash is 800 yen, and the customer unit price for the next month is 900 yen.
  • the frequency of visits to the store and the number of visits to the store next month are unknown because the users cannot be individually identified.
  • the customer unit price of users who paid in cash and charged change to common electronic money is 1000 yen
  • the number of visits to the store next month is 8 times
  • the customer unit price of the next month is 1100 yen
  • the most common means of payment for the next month is the common type. It is electronic money. It should be noted that the frequency of monthly visits to the store is unknown because users who paid in cash cannot identify the previous usage.
  • the customer unit price of users who paid in cash and charged change to house type electronic money is 900 yen, the number of visits to the store next month is 12, the customer unit price of the next month is 1450 yen, and the most means of payment for the next month is the house type. It is electronic money. It should be noted that the frequency of monthly visits to the store is unknown because users who paid in cash cannot identify the previous usage.
  • a payment device having a built-in POS cash register 20 for registering products and a change machine 30 for depositing and withdrawing money has been described as an example.
  • a POS cash register and a device for depositing and withdrawing money may be a separate body.
  • a configuration in which the POS cash register and the device for depositing and withdrawing money are separate bodies will be described.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the payment system according to the second embodiment.
  • the POS cash register 120 and the change machine 130 shown in FIG. 12 are installed in stores such as convenience stores and supermarkets.
  • the POS cash register 120 for registering products and the change machine 130 for depositing and withdrawing money are communicably connected and operated by a clerk.
  • the POS cash register 120 calculates the settlement amount by totaling the prices of the registered products (S1) and changes.
  • a payment acceptance instruction is sent to the machine 130.
  • the change machine 130 which has received the payment acceptance instruction from the POS cash register 120, accepts the deposit of the money given to the clerk by the user (S2) and notifies the POS cash register 120 of the received amount.
  • the POS cash register 120 calculates the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount notified from the change machine 130 as the change amount (S3), and transmits the change withdrawal instruction to the change machine 130.
  • the terminal device 70 generates a two-dimensional code that encodes information related to the charging of electronic money (S4a).
  • the information related to the charging of electronic money includes information for identifying the user's account managed by the terminal device 70.
  • the terminal device 70 displays and outputs the generated two-dimensional code to the display operation unit 71 (S5a).
  • the change machine 130 optically reads the two-dimensional code (S6a), decodes the two-dimensional code, and identifies the user's account. ..
  • the change machine 130 executes the electronic money charge by transmitting the charge request including the specified account and the change amount to the management server 80 (S7a).
  • the management server 80 manages the balance of the electronic money account.
  • the management server 80 receives the charge request from the change machine 130, the management server 80 adds the change amount to the balance of the account indicated in the charge request and notifies the change machine 130, which is the request source, of the completion of the charge (S8).
  • the change machine 130 completes the change payout process by receiving the charge completion notification from the management server 80, and notifies the POS cash register 120 of the completion of the change payout.
  • FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configurations of the POS cash register 120 and the change machine 130 shown in FIG.
  • the POS cash register 120 includes a display operation unit 121 composed of a touch panel display and the like, a barcode reader 122, a card reader 123, a printing unit 124, a communication unit 125, and a POS control unit 126.
  • the printing unit 124 is used for issuing a receipt or the like on which the transaction details are printed.
  • the transaction details printed on the receipt include the date and time, the name and price of the registered product, the amount of money inserted, and the amount of change.
  • the communication unit 125 is a communication interface that communicates with the change machine 130 and the like.
  • the POS control unit 126 controls the POS cash register 120.
  • the POS control unit 126 has a registration unit 126a, a settlement processing unit 126b, and a calculation unit 126c.
  • the registration unit 126a registers the product to be purchased. Specifically, when the barcode reader 122 reads the barcode attached to the product and acquires information such as the product name and price, the registration unit 126a registers the product using the acquired information. The information of the registered product is displayed on the display operation unit 121.
  • the payment processing unit 126b calculates the payment amount by summing the prices of all the registered products and displays it on the display operation unit 121.
  • the settlement processing unit 126b completes the transaction by making a settlement for the settlement amount, and issues a receipt. This payment may be made by a payment card or cash.
  • the payment processing unit 126b acquires information such as a card ID from the payment card inserted in the card reader 123 and sends the payment together with the payment amount to an external server to perform payment.
  • the payment processing unit 126b instructs the change machine 130 to accept payment and acquires the received amount from the change machine 130.
  • the settlement processing unit 126b causes the calculation unit 126c to calculate the change amount.
  • the calculation unit 126c compares the received amount with the settlement amount. As a result of the comparison, if the received amount matches the settlement amount, no change is required, and the settlement processing unit 126b completes the settlement.
  • the calculation unit 126c calculates the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount, and instructs the change machine 130 to withdraw the change amount.
  • the settlement processing unit 126b completes the change withdrawal process.
  • the settlement processing unit 126b completes the change withdrawal process, the settlement is completed.
  • the change machine 130 has a communication unit 131, a storage unit 133, a control unit 134, a bill processing unit 40, and a coin processing unit 50, in addition to a display operation unit 132 composed of a touch panel display or the like.
  • the communication unit 131 is a communication interface that communicates with the POS cash register 120 and the management server 80.
  • the storage unit 133 is a storage device composed of a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory or a secondary storage medium such as a hard disk device.
  • the storage unit 133 stores the current amount data 33a.
  • the amount data 33a is data indicating the amount of money stored in each of the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50.
  • the control unit 134 controls the change machine 130.
  • the control unit 134 includes a deposit processing unit 134a, a withdrawal processing unit 134b, a payout processing unit 134c, a code reading unit 134d, and an electronic money processing unit 134e.
  • the deposit processing unit 134a controls the deposit processing of money.
  • the POS cash register 120 instructs the deposit processing unit 134a to accept the deposit
  • the deposit processing unit 134a permits the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 to insert money.
  • the deposit processing unit 134a acquires the number of coins inserted into the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 by denomination, and calculates the total amount of the inserted coins.
  • the deposit processing unit 134a transmits the calculated total amount to the POS cash register 120 as the received amount.
  • the withdrawal processing unit 134b controls the withdrawal processing of money. Specifically, when the withdrawal processing unit 134b receives a withdrawal instruction from the POS cash register 120, it determines the denomination and the number of coins to be paid out according to the instructed amount, and processes the bill processing unit 40 and coins. A payout instruction is output to the unit 50.
  • the payout processing unit 134c selects a change payout method.
  • the change payout method includes cash payout and electronic money charge payout.
  • the code reading unit 134d reads the two-dimensional code between the time when the payment processing unit 134c receives the money payment acceptance instruction and the time when the payment processing unit 134a completes the receipt of the payment, the payout processing unit 134c pays out the change. Set the method to "electronic money”.
  • the payout processing unit 134c sets the change payout method to "cash”.
  • the clerk who received the cash from the user confirms the user's wishes regarding the change payment method before inserting the cash into the change machine 130, and if the user wishes to pay with electronic money, enter the two-dimensional code. You just have to urge the code reader 140 to hold it.
  • the withdrawal processing unit 134c causes the withdrawal processing unit 134b to withdraw the change amount of money, and the money is changed.
  • the POS cash register 120 is notified of the withdrawal completion.
  • the payout processing unit 134c causes the electronic money processing unit 134e to charge the electronic money for the change amount, and when the electronic money charge is completed, the electronic money is used. Notify the POS cash register 120 of the completion of withdrawal.
  • the code reading unit 134d optically reads the two-dimensional code and decodes the two-dimensional code to identify the user's account to which the electronic money is charged. To do.
  • the electronic money processing unit 134e executes the electronic money charge by transmitting a charge request including the change amount specified by the payout processing unit 134c and the account specified by the code reading unit 134d to the management server 80. In this case, the payout of change is completed when the charge completion notification is received from the management server 80.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the change machine 130.
  • the deposit processing unit 134a receives a deposit acceptance instruction from the POS cash register 120 (step S301), permits the insertion of money into the banknote processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50, and accepts the deposit (step S302).
  • the payout processing unit 134c determines whether or not the code reading unit 134d has received the two-dimensional code before the receipt of the payment by the payment processing unit 134a is completed (step S303). If the code reading unit 134d receives the two-dimensional code before the receipt of payment by the deposit processing unit 134a is completed (step S303; Yes), the code reading unit 134d decodes the two-dimensional code and charges the electronic money. The destination user's account is specified (step S304), and the payout processing unit 134c sets the change payout method to "electronic money" (step S305). On the other hand, if the code reading unit 134d does not read the two-dimensional code by the time the payment is accepted (step S303; No), the payout processing unit 134c sets the change payout method to "cash" (step S306). ).
  • step S305 or step S306 the deposit processing unit 134a acquires the number of coins inserted into the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 by denomination, and uses the total amount of the inserted coins as the received amount at the POS cash register. It is transmitted to 120 (step S307).
  • the payout processing unit 134c determines whether or not the change payout instruction has been received from the POS cash register 120 (step S308), and if the change payout instruction has not been received (step S308; No), the process ends as it is.
  • step S308; Yes When the change payout instruction is received (step S308; Yes) and the change payout method is set to "electronic money" (step S309; Yes), the electronic money processing unit 134e is designated by the payout processing unit 134c.
  • a charge request including the changed amount and the account specified by the code reading unit 134d is transmitted to the management server 80 (step S310).
  • the charge completion notification is received from the management server 80 (step S311), the withdrawal processing unit 134c notifies the POS cash register 120 of the completion of withdrawal with electronic money (step S312), and the process ends.
  • step S308 When the change withdrawal instruction is received (step S308; Yes) and the change withdrawal method is set to "cash" (step S309; No), the withdrawal processing unit 134c sends the change amount to the withdrawal processing unit 134b. Withdrawal of money (step S313). When the withdrawal of money is completed, the withdrawal processing unit 134c notifies the POS cash register 120 of the completion of withdrawal (step S314), and the processing is completed.
  • the change machine 130 notifies the POS cash register 120 so that the completion of withdrawal by paying out money and the completion of withdrawal by charging electronic money can be distinguished. Therefore, the POS cash register 120 can use the notified change withdrawal method for managing transaction history, printing receipts, and the like. Further, when the POS cash register 120 manages the amount of money in the change machine 130, it is possible to determine whether or not the amount of money needs to be changed by the method of withdrawing the change.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a case where the change withdrawal method is set depending on whether or not the two-dimensional code is accepted from the reception of the payment acceptance instruction to the completion of the payment, but the change withdrawal method can be set under arbitrary conditions. Can be done. For example, even if the two-dimensional code is received before the payment acceptance instruction is received, the change withdrawal method can be set to "electronic money". In addition, it may be possible to accept an operation for designating change withdrawal in cash.
  • FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram regarding the use of charged electronic money.
  • the user can set a condition for the balance of electronic money and a process to be executed when the condition is satisfied. As a result, for example, when the balance reaches a predetermined amount by charging change, it is possible to receive a service using electronic money, such as purchasing a specified product.
  • the user operates the terminal device 70 to connect to the management server 80, and sets the conditions for the balance and the contents of the processing to be executed (S11).
  • the management server 80 notifies the terminal device 70 that the condition is satisfied and that the set process is executed.
  • the service providing device 150 corresponding to the process is requested to execute the process (S14).
  • the service providing device 150 executes the processing of the contents preset by the user (S15).
  • the content of the process to be executed can be set arbitrarily. For example, it may be a process of converting the balance of electronic money into points of another point service to be used, or a process of transferring it to another set account. It may be a process of depositing the balance of electronic money into the user's own bank account or the like.
  • the balance of electronic money may be used for investment such as investment trusts and savings periods, and purchase of gift certificates (gift certificates, travel tickets, regional promotion tickets, etc.).
  • execution of the process may be performed automatically, or the user may be notified to select whether or not to execute the process.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration in which the POS cash register notifies the payment device of the payment amount.
  • the POS cash register 220 accepts the registration of the product to be purchased and calculates the settlement amount (S1)
  • the POS cash register 220 notifies the settlement device 210 of the calculated settlement amount (S1a).
  • the settlement device 210 Upon receiving the notification of the settlement amount from the POS cash register 220, the settlement device 210 accepts the deposit of money (S2) and calculates the difference between the acceptance amount and the settlement amount, which is the total amount of the deposited money, as the change amount (S2). S3).
  • the settlement device 210 can select whether to pay out the money for the change amount or to give it as electronic money for the change amount.
  • the payment device 210 When the change is given as electronic money, the payment device 210 generates a two-dimensional code in which the information related to the charge of the electronic money is encoded (S4).
  • the information related to the charge of electronic money includes the amount of change and the notification destination. This notification destination specifies where to notify the completion of charging of electronic money.
  • the address of the payment device 210 or the like is used as the notification destination.
  • the payment device 210 outputs the generated two-dimensional code (S5). This output may be performed by display output to the display unit, print output to the receipt, or the like.
  • the user's terminal device 70 optically reads the two-dimensional code output to the payment device 210 (S6), decodes the two-dimensional code, and specifies the change amount and the notification destination.
  • the terminal device 70 executes electronic money charging by transmitting a charge request including the specified change amount and notification destination and information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device to the management server 80 ( S7).
  • the management server 80 manages the balance of the electronic money account.
  • the management server 80 receives the charge request from the terminal device 70, the management server 80 adds the change amount to the balance of the account indicated in the charge request and notifies the payment device 210 designated as the notification destination of the completion of the charge (S8). ..
  • the payment device 210 completes the change payout process by receiving a notification of charge completion from the management server 80.
  • the payment device in the payment system having the payment device that receives the money from the user and makes the payment for the payment amount.
  • the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount is calculated as the change amount, and the information related to the addition of electronic value corresponding to the change amount is output, and based on the output information.
  • Electronic value can be given to users. Therefore, when money is accepted and settled, the processing related to change can be made more efficient.
  • an image in which information related to the addition of electronic value is encoded is output by display and / or printing, and the image is optically read to specify the information related to the addition of electronic value. Can be done.
  • the payment device outputs information including the change amount, and the user's terminal device adds the electronic value of the change amount to the balance of the user's predetermined electronic value. it can.
  • the payment device ends the change payout process when it receives a notification indicating that the electronic value addition process by the terminal device is completed.
  • the terminal device of the user may output information including the addition destination of the electronic value, and the settlement device may add the electronic value of the change amount to the addition destination.
  • Withdrawal of change amount can be selected from multiple withdrawal methods including cash withdrawal and withdrawal by adding electronic value.
  • banknotes may be paid out in cash, and the amount that cannot be paid out in banknotes may be given as an electronic value.
  • the user may be able to set conditions such as giving less than 100 yen as an electronic value and paying out 100 yen or more in cash.
  • the POS cash register which is a device for determining the payment amount, is made to calculate the change amount, and either the output of information related to the addition of electronic value or the addition of electronic value is performed. It can be configured to do this.
  • the POS cash register which is a device for determining the payment amount, notifies the payment device of the payment amount, the payment device calculates the change amount, and is related to the addition of electronic value. It can be configured to either output information or add electronic value.
  • a coupon may be issued when the change is charged to electronic money.
  • the coupon of the store where the charged electronic money can be used may be automatically selected.
  • a plurality of coupons may be displayed in order based on a priority order or a discount rate specified in advance by the user, and the user may select the coupon.
  • a coupon may be selected based on the user's usage record of electronic money, user's attributes, action range, and the like.
  • the details of the settlement by the user may be used as data and can be sold to the seller who requests this information.
  • the payment amount is discounted and the transaction details are transmitted to a predetermined server.
  • the user data such as the age, gender, range of action, and purchase history of the user may be further sold.
  • transaction results and user information can be easily managed in association with payment.
  • the settlement amount may be discounted on the condition that the transaction result and the user information are included in this way.
  • the receipt is not limited to the mode used for printing the transaction result and the two-dimensional code, and can also be used for printing the payment target.
  • the receipt can be used for printing the content itself such as an illustration, printing a two-dimensional code that functions as the content by encoding, issuing a ticket, and the like.
  • the explanation has been given using a two-dimensional code as an example, but it may be configured to output information related to the addition of electronic value using short-range wireless communication.
  • electronic money was illustrated as the electronic value, but the electronic value is not limited to the electronic money.
  • the amount of change may be credited to the user's virtual currency account. It may also be a digital currency directly connected to a bank account.
  • the payment device for self-checkout has been mainly described, but the present invention can be applied to any payment device such as a manned checkout where a clerk performs from registration operation to deposit / withdrawal, and a semi-self-checkout. it can.
  • a device for settling the price of a product in a supermarket or the like has been described, but it can be applied to a device for arbitrary settlement such as a ticket vending machine or a vending machine at a station. is there.
  • the payment device 10 or the terminal device 70 requests an external device to generate the two-dimensional code and externally. It may be configured to acquire and output the two-dimensional code generated by the device of.
  • the external device for example, a server that manages the payment of electronic money can be used.
  • the configuration in which the change payout method is selected according to the user's designation has been mainly described, but the change payout method may be automatically selected.
  • the payment system may select a change payment method specified in advance by the user, or may select an account according to the balance and frequency of use when there are multiple electronic money accounts. .. It is also possible for the payment system to display the accounts in order according to the balance, frequency of use, etc., and assist the user in designating.
  • each configuration shown in the above embodiment is a schematic function, and does not necessarily have to be physically shown. That is, the form of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and all or part of the device is functionally or physically distributed / integrated in an arbitrary unit according to various loads and usage conditions. Can be configured.
  • the payment system, payment device, and payment processing method of the present invention are useful for streamlining the processing related to change when receiving money and making a payment.

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Abstract

The present invention increases the efficiency of processing relating to preparing change when receiving cash for payment. A payment device 10 calculates a payment amount by totaling the prices of goods that have been registered (S1), receives cash from a user (S2), and calculates, as a change amount, the difference between the payment amount and a received amount, which is the total amount of the cash that was received (S3). The payment device 10 generates a two-dimensional barcode in which the change amount and a notification destination have been encoded (S4), and outputs said barcode by displaying or printing the barcode (S5). A terminal device 70 of the user reads the two-dimensional barcode (S6), and charging of electronic money is executed by transmitting the change amount, the notification destination, and the user's account to a management server 80 (S7). After charging, the management server 80 notifies the payment device 10 indicated as the notification destination that charging is complete (S8). The payment device 10 receives the notification of charging completion from the management server 80 and ends the processing for issuing change.

Description

決済システム、決済装置及び決済処理方法Payment system, payment device and payment processing method

 本発明は、利用者からの貨幣を受け付けて決済金額分の決済を行う決済システム、決済装置及び決済処理方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a payment system, a payment device, and a payment processing method that accept money from a user and settle the payment amount.

 従来、コンビニエンスストアやスーパーマーケット等の各種店舗には、POS(Point Of Sale)レジと、該POSレジと通信可能に接続された釣銭機とが配設されることが多い。例えば、店員は、POSレジのバーコードリーダにより、商品に付されたバーコードを読み取る商品登録操作を行って商品の価格を特定する。店員が、利用者である顧客から受け取った貨幣を釣銭機に投入すると、該釣銭機から釣銭が出金される。 Conventionally, various stores such as convenience stores and supermarkets are often provided with a POS (Point Of Sale) cash register and a change machine communicatively connected to the POS cash register. For example, the clerk identifies the price of the product by performing a product registration operation for reading the barcode attached to the product using the barcode reader of the POS cash register. When the clerk inserts the money received from the customer who is the user into the change machine, the change is withdrawn from the change machine.

 商品登録操作による商品の価格の特定までを店員が行って、入出金を顧客が行うセミセルフレジと呼ばれる構成を実現する技術(例えば特許文献1参照。)、及び顧客が商品登録操作から入出金までを行うセルフレジと呼ばれる構成を実現する技術(例えば、特許文献2参照。)も知られている。 A technology (see, for example, Patent Document 1) that realizes a configuration called semi-self-registration in which a clerk performs the process of specifying the price of a product by a product registration operation and the customer performs deposits and withdrawals, and the customer from the product registration operation to deposit and withdrawal A technique (see, for example, Patent Document 2) for realizing a configuration called self-registration is also known.

特開2012-018532号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-08532 特開2010-086158号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-08615

 しかしながら、従来の技術では、釣銭としての貨幣の出金が店舗にとっても顧客にとっても負担となっていた。具体的には、店舗は、釣銭の出金に備えて貨幣を充分に用意することを迫られる。釣銭を出金して顧客が受け取るまでに時間がかかることで、顧客1人あたりに要する応対時間が長くなると、店舗にとって負担となる。釣銭の受け渡しによって店舗と顧客の間でトラブルが生ずる場合もあった。顧客にとっても、応対時間は短いことが望ましい。特に小額の釣銭の受け渡しは顧客にとって面倒に感じられる。 However, with the conventional technology, withdrawal of money as change is a burden for both the store and the customer. Specifically, stores are forced to prepare sufficient money in preparation for withdrawal of change. Since it takes time for the customer to withdraw the change and receive it, if the response time required for each customer becomes long, it becomes a burden on the store. In some cases, the delivery of change caused trouble between the store and the customer. It is also desirable for customers to have a short response time. In particular, the delivery of small changes can be a hassle for customers.

 これらのことから、貨幣を受け付けて決済を行う場合に、釣銭に係る処理をいかにして効率化し、店舗及び顧客の負担を軽減するかが重要な課題となっていた。 From these facts, when accepting money and making payments, how to streamline the processing related to change and reduce the burden on stores and customers has become an important issue.

 本発明は、上記従来技術の課題を解決するためになされたものであって、貨幣を受け付けて決済を行う場合に、釣銭に係る処理を効率化することができる決済システム、決済装置及び決済処理方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and is a payment system, a payment device, and a payment process that can streamline the processing related to change when money is accepted and payment is performed. The purpose is to provide a method.

 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するため、本発明は、利用者からの貨幣を受け付けて決済金額分の決済を行う決済装置を有する決済システムであって、前記決済装置が受け付けた貨幣の金額である受付金額が前記決済金額を上回る場合に、前記受付金額と前記決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する算定手段と、前記釣銭金額に相当する電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力する出力手段と、前記出力手段により出力された情報に基づいて、前記電子的価値を前記利用者に付与する付与手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the present invention is a payment system having a payment device that receives money from a user and makes a payment for the payment amount, and the money received by the payment device. When the received amount, which is the amount of money, exceeds the settlement amount, the calculation means for calculating the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount and the information related to the addition of the electronic value corresponding to the change amount are output. It is characterized by including an output means for providing an electronic value and an giving means for giving the electronic value to the user based on the information output by the output means.

 また、本発明は、上記発明において、前記出力手段は、前記電子的価値の付与に係る情報をコード化した画像を表示及び/又は印刷により出力し、前記付与手段は、前記画像を光学的に読み取って前記電子的価値の付与に係る情報を特定することを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, in the above invention, the output means outputs an image in which information relating to the addition of electronic value is encoded by displaying and / or printing, and the adding means optically outputs the image. It is characterized by reading and specifying the information related to the addition of the electronic value.

 また、本発明は、上記発明において、前記出力手段は、前記決済装置に設けられて前記釣銭金額を含む情報を出力し、前記付与手段は、前記利用者の端末装置に設けられて、前記釣銭金額分の電子的価値を前記利用者の所定の電子的価値の残高に加算処理することを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, in the above invention, the output means is provided in the payment device to output information including the change amount, and the granting means is provided in the terminal device of the user to provide the change. It is characterized in that the electronic value of the amount of money is added to the balance of the predetermined electronic value of the user.

 また、本発明は、上記発明において、前記決済装置に設けられ、前記端末装置による電子的価値の加算処理が完了したことを示す通知を受けた場合に前記釣銭の払出処理を終了する払出処理手段をさらに備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, in the above invention, the present invention is a payout processing means provided in the payment device and terminates the change payout process when a notification indicating that the electronic value addition process by the terminal device is completed is received. It is characterized by further providing.

 また、本発明は、上記発明において、前記出力手段は、前記利用者の端末装置に設けられて前記電子的価値の加算先を含む情報を出力し、前記付与手段は、前記決済装置に設けられて、前記釣銭金額分の電子的価値を前記加算先に加算処理することを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, in the above invention, the output means is provided in the terminal device of the user to output information including the addition destination of the electronic value, and the granting means is provided in the payment device. Therefore, the electronic value of the change amount is added to the addition destination.

 また、本発明は、上記発明において、前記出力手段は、前記釣銭金額の払出について、現金による払出と前記電子的価値の付与による払出とを含む複数の払出方法のうち、前記電子的価値の付与による払出が選択された場合に、前記釣銭金額に相当する電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力することを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, in the above invention, the output means adds the electronic value of the change amount among a plurality of payout methods including cash payout and payout by adding the electronic value. When the payout by is selected, the information relating to the addition of the electronic value corresponding to the change amount is output.

 また、本発明は、上記発明において、前記決済金額を決定する決定装置をさらに有し、前記決定装置は、前記算定手段を備えるとともに、前記出力手段又は前記付与手段のいずれかを備えることを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, the present invention further includes a determination device for determining the settlement amount, and the determination device includes the calculation means and either the output means or the granting means. And.

 また、本発明は、上記発明において、前記決済金額を決定する決定装置をさらに有し、前記決済装置は、前記算定手段を備えるとともに、前記出力手段又は前記付与手段のいずれかを備えることを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, the present invention further includes a determination device for determining the payment amount, and the payment device includes the calculation means and either the output means or the granting means. And.

 また、本発明は、上記発明において、前記電子的価値の残高に対する条件と、該条件を満たした場合に実行する前記電子的価値を使用する処理とを設定する設定手段をさらに備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is further characterized in that, in the above invention, a setting means for setting a condition for the balance of the electronic value and a process using the electronic value to be executed when the condition is satisfied is further provided. And.

 また、本発明は、上記発明において、前記出力手段及び前記付与手段は、前記釣銭金額の一部を前記電子的価値として前記利用者に付与し、前記決済装置は前記釣銭金額の残りを貨幣で払い出すことを特徴とする。 Further, in the present invention, in the above invention, the output means and the granting means grant a part of the change amount to the user as the electronic value, and the payment device uses money for the rest of the change amount. It is characterized by paying out.

 また、本発明は、利用者からの貨幣を受け付けて決済金額分の決済を行う決済装置であって、前記受け付けた貨幣の金額である受付金額が前記決済金額を上回る場合に、前記受付金額と前記決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する算定手段と、前記釣銭金額に相当する電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力する出力手段と、前記利用者の端末装置による電子的価値の加算処理が完了したことを示す通知を受けた場合に前記釣銭の払出処理を終了する払出処理手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is a settlement device that accepts money from a user and makes a settlement for the settlement amount, and when the acceptance amount, which is the amount of the accepted money, exceeds the settlement amount, the acceptance amount is combined with the acceptance amount. A calculation means for calculating the difference from the settlement amount as a change amount, an output means for outputting information related to the addition of an electronic value corresponding to the change amount, and an electronic value addition process by the user's terminal device. It is characterized in that it is provided with a payout processing means for ending the payout processing of the change when receiving a notification indicating that the change has been completed.

 また、本発明は、利用者からの貨幣を受け付けて決済金額分の決済を行う決済処理方法であって、決済装置が受け付けた貨幣の金額である受付金額が前記決済金額を上回る場合に、前記受付金額と前記決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する算定ステップと、前記釣銭金額に相当する電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力する出力ステップと、前記出力ステップにより出力された情報に基づいて、前記電子的価値を前記利用者に付与する付与ステップとを含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention is a payment processing method that accepts money from a user and makes a payment for the settlement amount, and when the received amount, which is the amount of money received by the payment device, exceeds the settlement amount, the above-mentioned Based on the calculation step of calculating the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount, the output step of outputting the information related to the addition of the electronic value corresponding to the change amount, and the information output by the output step. It is characterized by including an giving step of giving the electronic value to the user.

 本発明によれば、貨幣を受け付けて決済を行う場合に、釣銭に係る処理を効率化することができる。 According to the present invention, when money is accepted and settled, the processing related to change can be made more efficient.

図1は、実施例1に係る決済システムの概念を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the payment system according to the first embodiment. 図2は、決済装置の外観構成を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the payment device. 図3は、決済装置の機能構成を示す機能ブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing a functional configuration of the payment device. 図4は、紙幣処理ユニットの構成を示す構成図である。FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a bill processing unit. 図5は、硬貨処理ユニットの構成を示す構成図である。FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a coin processing unit. 図6は、図1に示した端末装置の構成を示す機能ブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal device shown in FIG. 図7は、決済装置が貨幣を受け付けて決済を行う場合の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when the payment device receives money and makes a payment. 図8は、図7に示した釣銭払出処理の詳細を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the details of the change payout process shown in FIG. 7. 図9は、釣銭の払出方法の選択についての説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for selecting a change payout method. 図10は、決済装置が二次元コードを読み取る場合の構成についての説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration when the payment device reads the two-dimensional code. 図11は、決済履歴の集計の具体例である。FIG. 11 is a specific example of totaling the payment history. 図12は、実施例2に係る決済システムの概念を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the payment system according to the second embodiment. 図13は、図12に示したPOSレジ及び釣銭機の機能構成を示す機能ブロック図である。FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing a functional configuration of the POS cash register and the change machine shown in FIG. 図14は、釣銭機の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the change machine. 図15は、チャージされた電子マネーの利用についての説明図である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram regarding the use of charged electronic money. 図16は、POSレジが決済金額を決済装置に通知する構成についての説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration in which the POS cash register notifies the payment device of the payment amount.

 以下、添付図面を参照して、実施例1に係る決済システム、決済装置及び決済処理方法を説明する。実施例1では、コンビニエンスストアやスーパーマーケット等の店内に配設された決済装置を有する決済システムに本発明を適用した場合を示すこととする。 Hereinafter, the payment system, the payment device, and the payment processing method according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In the first embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a payment system having a payment device arranged in a store such as a convenience store or a supermarket will be shown.

<実施例1に係る決済システムの概念>
 図1は、実施例1に係る決済システムの概念を説明するための説明図である。図1に示した決済装置10は、コンビニエンスストアやスーパーマーケット等の店内に設置され、利用者である顧客が商品登録操作から入出金までを行うセルフレジ用の装置である。詳細については後述するが、決済装置10は、商品の登録を行うPOSレジ(キャッシュレジスタ)20と貨幣の入出金を行う釣銭機30とを内蔵している。
<Concept of payment system according to Example 1>
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the payment system according to the first embodiment. The payment device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a self-registration device installed in a store such as a convenience store or a supermarket, where a customer who is a user performs from product registration operation to deposit / withdrawal. Although the details will be described later, the payment device 10 has a built-in POS cash register (cash register) 20 for registering goods and a change machine 30 for depositing and withdrawing money.

 利用者が購入対象の商品について登録操作を行うと、決済装置10は、登録された商品の価格を合計することで決済金額を算定する(S1)。決済装置10は、利用者による貨幣の入金を受け付け(S2)、入金された貨幣の合計額である受付金額と決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する(S3)。 When the user performs a registration operation on the product to be purchased, the payment device 10 calculates the payment amount by totaling the prices of the registered products (S1). The payment device 10 accepts the deposit of money by the user (S2), and calculates the difference between the received amount, which is the total amount of the deposited money, and the settlement amount as the change amount (S3).

 決済装置10は、釣銭を、貨幣で払い出すのではなく、釣銭金額分の電子マネーとして付与することができる。電子マネーの付与は、利用者の電子マネーの口座の残高に、付与する金額分を加算することで行われる。このように、電子マネーの口座の残高に金額を加算する処理を電子マネーのチャージという。 The payment device 10 can give change as electronic money for the amount of change, instead of paying out the change in money. Electronic money is granted by adding the amount to be granted to the balance of the user's electronic money account. The process of adding an amount to the balance of an electronic money account in this way is called electronic money charging.

 決済装置10は、釣銭を電子マネーとして付与する場合には、電子マネーのチャージに係る情報を符号化した二次元コードを生成する(S4)。電子マネーのチャージに係る情報には、釣銭の金額と通知先が含まれる。この通知先は、電子マネーのチャージ完了をどこに通知するかを指定するものである。通知先として、決済装置10のアドレスなどが用いられる。 When the change is given as electronic money, the payment device 10 generates a two-dimensional code in which the information related to the charge of the electronic money is encoded (S4). The information related to the charge of electronic money includes the amount of change and the notification destination. This notification destination specifies where to notify the completion of charging of electronic money. The address of the payment device 10 or the like is used as the notification destination.

 決済装置10は、生成した二次元コードを出力する(S5)。この出力は、表示部への表示出力や、レシートへの印字出力などによって行えばよい。 The payment device 10 outputs the generated two-dimensional code (S5). This output may be performed by display output to the display unit, print output to the receipt, or the like.

 利用者の端末装置70は、決済装置10に出力された二次元コードを光学的に読み取り(S6)、二次元コードを復号して釣銭金額及び通知先を特定する。端末装置70は、特定した釣銭金額及び通知先と、自装置で管理する利用者の口座を特定する情報とを含むチャージ要求を管理サーバ80に送信することで、電子マネーのチャージを実行する(S7)。 The user's terminal device 70 optically reads the two-dimensional code output to the payment device 10 (S6), decodes the two-dimensional code, and specifies the change amount and the notification destination. The terminal device 70 executes electronic money charging by transmitting a charge request including the specified change amount and notification destination and information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device to the management server 80 ( S7).

 管理サーバ80は、電子マネーの口座の残高を管理する。管理サーバ80は、端末装置70からチャージ要求を受信すると、チャージ要求に示された口座の残高に釣銭金額分を加算し、通知先として指定された決済装置10にチャージ完了を通知する(S8)。決済装置10は、管理サーバ80からチャージ完了の通知を受けることで釣銭の払出処理を完了する。 The management server 80 manages the balance of the electronic money account. When the management server 80 receives the charge request from the terminal device 70, the management server 80 adds the change amount to the balance of the account indicated in the charge request and notifies the payment device 10 designated as the notification destination of the completion of the charge (S8). .. The payment device 10 completes the change payout process by receiving a notification of charge completion from the management server 80.

 このように、決済装置10は、受け付けた貨幣の金額である受付金額が決済金額を上回る場合に、受付金額と決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定し、釣銭金額分を電子マネーとしてチャージするために必要な情報を二次元コードとして出力する。利用者の端末装置70は、二次元コードを読み取って釣銭金額分の電子マネーのチャージを行う。 In this way, when the received amount of money, which is the amount of money received, exceeds the payment amount, the payment device 10 calculates the difference between the received amount and the payment amount as a change amount, and charges the change amount as electronic money. The information required for this is output as a two-dimensional code. The user's terminal device 70 reads the two-dimensional code and charges the electronic money for the change amount.

 かかる構成を用いることで、貨幣を受け付けて決済を行う場合に、釣銭に係る処理を効率化し、店舗及び利用者の負担を軽減することができる。具体的には、釣銭を電子的価値として付与することが可能となるため、釣銭用に準備する貨幣を減らすことができる。釣銭を現金で受け渡す場合に比して応対時間を短縮でき、店舗と利用者とのトラブルも抑制できる。応対時間が短くなり、釣銭の受け渡しが不要となるため、顧客にとっての利便性も向上する。 By using such a configuration, when accepting money and making a settlement, it is possible to streamline the processing related to change and reduce the burden on the store and the user. Specifically, since it is possible to give change as an electronic value, it is possible to reduce the amount of money prepared for change. Compared to the case of handing over change in cash, the response time can be shortened and troubles between the store and the user can be suppressed. The response time is shortened and the delivery of change is not required, which improves convenience for customers.

<装置の構成>
 決済装置10の構成について説明する。図2は、決済装置10の外観構成を示す斜視図である。図2に示すように、決済装置10は、POSレジ20の表示操作部21、バーコードリーダ22、カードリーダ23、表示操作部32、紙幣投入口41a、紙幣投出口42a、硬貨投入口51、硬貨払出口55を有する。表示操作部32、紙幣投入口41a、紙幣投出口42a、硬貨投入口51、硬貨払出口55は、釣銭機30に設けられている(図3~5参照)。
<Device configuration>
The configuration of the payment device 10 will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an external configuration of the payment device 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the payment device 10 includes a display operation unit 21, a bar code reader 22, a card reader 23, a display operation unit 32, a bill insertion slot 41a, a bill ejection port 42a, and a coin insertion slot 51 of the POS cash register 20. It has a coin payout outlet 55. The display operation unit 32, the bill insertion slot 41a, the bill ejection outlet 42a, the coin insertion slot 51, and the coin payment outlet 55 are provided in the change machine 30 (see FIGS. 3 to 5).

 決済装置10には、商品台11及び商品台12が併設されている。商品台11と商品台12の一方は、未登録の商品を載置する台であり、他方は登録済の商品を載置する台である。例えば、商品台11が未登録の商品の載置に用いられ、商品台12が登録済の商品の載置に用いられる。この場合、商品台11に買い物かごのイラストが付され、商品台12に買い物袋のイラストが付される。 The payment device 10 is provided with a product stand 11 and a product stand 12. One of the product stand 11 and the product stand 12 is a stand on which unregistered products are placed, and the other is a stand on which registered products are placed. For example, the product stand 11 is used for placing an unregistered product, and the product stand 12 is used for placing a registered product. In this case, an illustration of a shopping basket is attached to the product stand 11, and an illustration of a shopping bag is attached to the product stand 12.

 店舗の顧客である利用者は、購入対象の商品を買い物かごに入れたままの状態で商品台11に載置し、商品をとりだしてバーコードリーダ22に翳して登録し、この商品を商品台12に移す操作を繰り返すことになる。バーコードリーダ22は、商品に付されたバーコードを読み取ることで商品の名称や価格等の情報を取得することができる。決済装置10は、バーコードから取得された情報を用いて商品の登録を行う。 A user who is a customer of a store places the product to be purchased on the product stand 11 with the product to be purchased in the shopping cart, takes out the product, holds it on the barcode reader 22 and registers it, and registers this product on the product stand. The operation of moving to 12 will be repeated. The bar code reader 22 can acquire information such as the name and price of the product by reading the barcode attached to the product. The payment device 10 registers the product using the information acquired from the barcode.

 POSレジ20の表示操作部21は、液晶タッチパネルディスプレイを含み、操作の案内表示及び登録された商品の表示を行う他、各種操作入力を受け付けることができる。カードリーダ23は、ペイメントカードによる決済時に用いられる。ペイメントカードには、クレジットカード、デビットカード、プリペイドカードが含まれる。 The display operation unit 21 of the POS cash register 20 includes a liquid crystal touch panel display, can display operation guidance and display registered products, and can accept various operation inputs. The card reader 23 is used when making a payment with a payment card. Payment cards include credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards.

 紙幣投入口41aと硬貨投入口51は、それぞれ紙幣と硬貨の投入に用いられる。紙幣投出口42aと硬貨払出口55は、それぞれ紙幣と硬貨の投出に用いられる。例えば、利用者は、商品の登録後、表示操作部21に表示された価格を確認し、商品の対価となる貨幣を紙幣投入口41a及び硬貨投入口51に投入する。そして、釣銭の出金処理が必要であれば、決済装置10は紙幣投出口42a及び硬貨払出口55へ釣銭の貨幣を出金する。既に説明したように、決済装置10は、釣銭を電子マネーにチャージすることもできる。 The bill insertion slot 41a and the coin insertion slot 51 are used for inserting bills and coins, respectively. The bill outlet 42a and the coin payout outlet 55 are used for bills and coins, respectively. For example, after registering the product, the user confirms the price displayed on the display operation unit 21, and inserts the money to be the consideration of the product into the bill insertion slot 41a and the coin insertion slot 51. Then, if the change withdrawal process is required, the settlement device 10 withdraws the change money to the bill ejection port 42a and the coin payment outlet 55. As described above, the payment device 10 can also charge electronic money with change.

 釣銭機30の表示操作部32は、液晶タッチパネルディスプレイを含み、釣銭機30に収納された貨幣の金種別在高の表示や検知した障害に係る表示など、釣銭機30に係る表示を行うとともに、釣銭機30に係る操作の受付を行う。 The display operation unit 32 of the change machine 30 includes a liquid crystal touch panel display, and displays the change machine 30 such as the display of the denomination amount of money stored in the change machine 30 and the display related to the detected obstacle. Accepts operations related to the change machine 30.

 図3は、決済装置10の機能構成を示す機能ブロック図である。図3に示すように、決済装置10は、商品の登録を行うPOSレジ20と貨幣の入出金を行う釣銭機30とを内蔵している。 FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of the payment device 10. As shown in FIG. 3, the payment device 10 has a built-in POS cash register 20 for registering goods and a change machine 30 for depositing and withdrawing money.

 POSレジ20は、既に説明した表示操作部21、バーコードリーダ22及びカードリーダ23に加え、印字部24、通信部25及びPOS制御部26を有する。印字部24は、取引内容を印字したレシートなどの発行に用いられる。レシートに印字される取引内容には、日時、登録された商品の名称及び価格、投入された貨幣の金額、釣銭の金額が含まれる。通信部25は、釣銭機30及び外部のサーバとの通信を行う通信インタフェースである。外部のサーバには、販売管理を行うサーバと、管理サーバ80が含まれる。 The POS cash register 20 has a printing unit 24, a communication unit 25, and a POS control unit 26 in addition to the display operation unit 21, the barcode reader 22, and the card reader 23 already described. The printing unit 24 is used for issuing a receipt or the like on which transaction details are printed. The transaction details printed on the receipt include the date and time, the name and price of the registered product, the amount of money inserted, and the amount of change. The communication unit 25 is a communication interface that communicates with the change machine 30 and an external server. The external server includes a server that manages sales and a management server 80.

 POS制御部26は、POSレジ20を制御する。POS制御部26は、登録部26a、決済処理部26b、算定部26c、払出処理部26d及び出力部26eを有する。POS制御部26は、商品台11及び商品台12にそれぞれ設けられた重量センサ27a及び重量センサ27bから重量の計測結果を取得することができる。ここでは、重量センサ27aを未登録の商品の載置に用いる商品台11に設け、重量センサ27bを登録済の商品の載置に用いる商品台12に設けた構成を例に説明する。 The POS control unit 26 controls the POS cash register 20. The POS control unit 26 includes a registration unit 26a, a settlement processing unit 26b, a calculation unit 26c, a payout processing unit 26d, and an output unit 26e. The POS control unit 26 can acquire the weight measurement result from the weight sensor 27a and the weight sensor 27b provided on the product stand 11 and the product stand 12, respectively. Here, a configuration in which the weight sensor 27a is provided on the product stand 11 used for mounting the unregistered product and the weight sensor 27b is provided on the product stand 12 used for mounting the registered product will be described as an example.

 登録部26aは、購入対象となる商品の登録を行う。具体的には、バーコードリーダ22が商品に付されたバーコードを読み取って商品の名称や価格等の情報を取得した場合に、登録部26aが、取得された情報を用いて商品の登録を行い、登録した商品の情報を表示操作部21に表示する。 The registration unit 26a registers the product to be purchased. Specifically, when the barcode reader 22 reads the barcode attached to the product and acquires information such as the product name and price, the registration unit 26a registers the product using the acquired information. The information of the registered product is displayed on the display operation unit 21.

 登録部26aは、重量センサ27a及び重量センサ27bの計測結果を用いて、登録した商品が商品台12に置かれたか否かを判定する。登録した商品が商品台12に置かれた場合に、次の商品を登録可能な状態となる。 The registration unit 26a determines whether or not the registered product is placed on the product stand 12 by using the measurement results of the weight sensor 27a and the weight sensor 27b. When the registered product is placed on the product stand 12, the next product can be registered.

 商品の登録前に生じた重量センサ27aの計測結果の減少が商品の重量に対応する。重量センサ27bの計測結果が商品の重量分増加したときに「登録した商品が商品台12に置かれた」と判定され、次の商品の登録が可能となる。 The decrease in the measurement result of the weight sensor 27a that occurred before the product was registered corresponds to the weight of the product. When the measurement result of the weight sensor 27b increases by the weight of the product, it is determined that "the registered product has been placed on the product stand 12", and the next product can be registered.

 登録部26aは、重量センサ27aの計測結果が買い物かごの重量相当となり、最後に登録された商品が商品台12に置かれたと判定した場合に、商品の登録を終了する。 When the measurement result of the weight sensor 27a is equivalent to the weight of the shopping cart and the registration unit 26a determines that the last registered product is placed on the product stand 12, the registration unit 26a ends the product registration.

 決済処理部26bは、登録部26aが商品の登録を終了した場合に、登録された全ての商品の価格を合計することで決済金額を算定し、表示操作部21に表示する。決済処理部26bは、決済金額分の決済を行って取引を完了し、レシートの発行を行う。この決済は、ペイメントカードにより行ってもよいし、現金により行ってもよい。 When the registration unit 26a completes the registration of the product, the payment processing unit 26b calculates the payment amount by summing the prices of all the registered products and displays it on the display operation unit 21. The payment processing unit 26b completes the transaction by making a payment for the payment amount, and issues a receipt. This payment may be made by a payment card or cash.

 ペイメントカードによる決済が選択された場合、決済処理部26bは、カードリーダ23に挿入されたペイメントカードからカードID等の情報を取得し、購入金額とともに外部のサーバに送信することで決済を行う。 When payment by a payment card is selected, the payment processing unit 26b acquires information such as a card ID from the payment card inserted in the card reader 23 and sends the payment together with the purchase amount to an external server to make the payment.

 現金による決済が選択された場合、決済処理部26bは、釣銭機30に入金受付を指示し、釣銭機30から受付金額を取得する。決済処理部26bは、算定部26cに釣銭金額を算定させる。 When cash payment is selected, the payment processing unit 26b instructs the change machine 30 to accept payment and acquires the received amount from the change machine 30. The settlement processing unit 26b causes the calculation unit 26c to calculate the change amount.

 算定部26cは、受付金額と決済金額とを比較する。比較の結果、受付金額が決済金額と一致する場合は、釣銭は不要であり、決済処理部26bは、決済を完了する。 The calculation unit 26c compares the received amount with the settlement amount. As a result of the comparison, if the received amount matches the settlement amount, no change is required and the settlement processing unit 26b completes the settlement.

 受付金額が決済金額を超える場合は、算定部26cは、受付金額と決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する。 If the received amount exceeds the settlement amount, the calculation unit 26c calculates the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount.

 払出処理部26dは、算定部26cにより釣銭金額が算定された場合に、釣銭を払い出す処理を行う。払出処理部26dは、釣銭払出方法を選択する。釣銭払出方法には、現金による払出と、電子マネーのチャージによる払出とが含まれる。払出処理部26dは、選択可能な釣銭払出方法を表示操作部21に表示し、利用者の選択操作を受け付けることで、釣銭払出方法を選択する。 The payout processing unit 26d performs a process of paying out the change when the change amount is calculated by the calculation unit 26c. The payout processing unit 26d selects a change payout method. The change payout method includes cash payout and electronic money charge payout. The payout processing unit 26d displays the selectable change payout method on the display operation unit 21 and accepts the user's selection operation to select the change payout method.

 釣銭払出方法として電子マネーのチャージが選択された場合、払出処理部26dは、出力部26eに釣銭金額を通知する。払出処理部26dは、管理サーバ80からのチャージ完了の通知を待機する。チャージ完了の通知を受けると、払出処理部26dは、釣銭の払出処理を完了する。一方、釣銭払出方法として現金による払出が選択された場合、払出処理部26dは、釣銭機30に釣銭金額分の出金を指示する。釣銭機30から出金完了の通知を受けると、払出処理部26dは、釣銭の払出処理を完了する。釣銭の払出処理が完了すると、決済処理部26bは決済を完了する。 When electronic money charge is selected as the change payout method, the payout processing unit 26d notifies the output unit 26e of the change amount. The payout processing unit 26d waits for the notification of charge completion from the management server 80. Upon receiving the notification of charge completion, the payout processing unit 26d completes the change payout process. On the other hand, when cash payout is selected as the change payout method, the payout processing unit 26d instructs the change machine 30 to withdraw the change amount. Upon receiving the notification of the completion of withdrawal from the change machine 30, the payout processing unit 26d completes the withdrawal process of change. When the change withdrawal process is completed, the settlement processing unit 26b completes the settlement.

 出力部26eは、払出処理部26dに通知された釣銭金額や自装置のアドレスなどを電子マネーのチャージに係る情報とし、これらの情報を符号化した二次元コードを生成する。出力部26eは、表示操作部21への表示出力や、印字部24によるレシートへの印字出力などによって、二次元コードを出力する。 The output unit 26e uses the change amount and the address of the own device notified to the payout processing unit 26d as information related to the charging of electronic money, and generates a two-dimensional code in which these information are encoded. The output unit 26e outputs a two-dimensional code by displaying output to the display operation unit 21 or printing output to the receipt by the printing unit 24.

 釣銭機30は、既に説明した表示操作部32に加え、通信部31、記憶部33、制御部34、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50を有する。通信部31は、POSレジ20との通信を行う通信インタフェースである。 The change machine 30 includes a communication unit 31, a storage unit 33, a control unit 34, a bill processing unit 40, and a coin processing unit 50, in addition to the display operation unit 32 already described. The communication unit 31 is a communication interface for communicating with the POS cash register 20.

 記憶部33は、フラッシュメモリ等の不揮発性メモリ又はハードディスク装置等の二次記憶媒体等からなる記憶デバイスである。記憶部33は、在高データ33aを記憶する。在高データ33aは、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50の各々に収納されている貨幣の金種別の在高を示すデータである。 The storage unit 33 is a storage device composed of a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory or a secondary storage medium such as a hard disk device. The storage unit 33 stores the current amount data 33a. The amount data 33a is data indicating the amount of money stored in each of the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50.

 紙幣処理ユニット40は、紙幣を金種別に収納するユニットである。硬貨処理ユニット50は、硬貨を金種別に収納するユニットである。紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50の詳細については後述する。 The bill processing unit 40 is a unit that stores bills by denomination. The coin processing unit 50 is a unit for storing coins by denomination. Details of the banknote processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 will be described later.

 制御部34は、釣銭機30を制御する。制御部34は、入金処理部34a及び出金処理部34bを有する。 The control unit 34 controls the change machine 30. The control unit 34 has a deposit processing unit 34a and a withdrawal processing unit 34b.

 入金処理部34aは、貨幣の入金処理に係る制御を行う。入金処理部34aは、POSレジ20から入金受付を指示された場合に、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50に対する貨幣の投入を許可する。 The deposit processing unit 34a controls the deposit processing of money. When the POS cash register 20 instructs the deposit processing unit 34a to accept the deposit, the deposit processing unit 34a permits the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 to insert money.

 入金処理部34aは、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50に投入された貨幣の金種別の枚数を取得し、投入された貨幣の合計金額を算定する。入金処理部34aは、算定した合計金額を受付金額としてPOSレジ20に送信する。 The deposit processing unit 34a acquires the number of coins inserted into the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 by denomination, and calculates the total amount of the inserted coins. The deposit processing unit 34a transmits the calculated total amount to the POS cash register 20 as the received amount.

 出金処理部34bは、貨幣の出金処理に係る制御を行う。具体的には、出金処理部34bは、POSレジ20から出金指示を受けた場合に、指示された金額に応じて払い出すべき金種と枚数を決定し、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50に対して払出指示を出力する。出金処理部34bは、釣銭の出金が正常に終了した場合に、これをPOSレジ20に通知する。 The withdrawal processing unit 34b controls the withdrawal processing of money. Specifically, when the withdrawal processing unit 34b receives a withdrawal instruction from the POS cash register 20, it determines the denomination and the number of coins to be paid out according to the instructed amount, and determines the bill processing unit 40 and coin processing. A payout instruction is output to the unit 50. The withdrawal processing unit 34b notifies the POS cash register 20 when the withdrawal of change is completed normally.

 次に、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50の詳細について説明する。図4は、紙幣処理ユニット40の構成を示す構成図である。図4に示すように、紙幣処理ユニット40は、紙幣受入部41と、紙幣払出部42と、出金リジェクト部43と、カセット装着部44と、周回搬送部45と、紙幣識別部46と、金種別の紙幣収納部47とを有する。 Next, the details of the banknote processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 will be described. FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the banknote processing unit 40. As shown in FIG. 4, the banknote processing unit 40 includes a banknote receiving unit 41, a banknote payout unit 42, a withdrawal reject unit 43, a cassette mounting unit 44, a circular transport unit 45, and a banknote identification unit 46. It has a bill storage unit 47 for each denomination.

 紙幣受入部41は、紙幣投入口41aに対する紙幣の投入を受け付け、1枚ずつ周回搬送部45に繰り出す処理部である。紙幣払出部42は、周回搬送部45から1枚ずつ搬送された紙幣を一時的に貯留し、払い出すべき全ての紙幣が揃った場合に紙幣投出口42aから投出することで紙幣を払い出す。 The bill receiving unit 41 is a processing unit that accepts the insertion of bills into the bill insertion slot 41a and delivers the bills one by one to the circular transport unit 45. The banknote payout unit 42 temporarily stores the banknotes transported one by one from the circuit transport unit 45, and when all the banknotes to be paid out are prepared, the banknotes are paid out by ejecting them from the banknote outlet 42a. ..

 このように、紙幣については払い出すべき全ての紙幣が揃ってから投出を実行するため、紙幣の出金処理においては一部出金済の状態は発生しない。 In this way, with respect to banknotes, since all the banknotes to be paid out are collected before the banknotes are put out, the withdrawal process of the banknotes does not occur in a partially withdrawn state.

 出金リジェクト部43は、金種が識別できない等、出金に適さない紙幣を内部に集積する。例えば、出金処理時には、紙幣収納部47から繰り出された紙幣のうち、重送や斜行等の搬送異常により紙幣識別部46で識別することができなかった紙幣が出金リジェクト部43に搬送される。なお、入金処理時に紙幣受入部41から取り込まれた紙幣のうち、汚損等により紙幣識別部46で識別することができなかった紙幣は、入金リジェクト紙幣として紙幣払出部42に返却される。 The withdrawal reject unit 43 collects banknotes that are not suitable for withdrawal, such as the denomination cannot be identified. For example, during the withdrawal process, among the banknotes drawn out from the banknote storage unit 47, the banknotes that could not be identified by the banknote identification unit 46 due to a transport abnormality such as double feeding or skewing are transported to the withdrawal reject unit 43. Will be done. Of the banknotes taken in from the banknote receiving unit 41 during the deposit process, the banknotes that could not be identified by the banknote identification unit 46 due to stains or the like are returned to the banknote payout unit 42 as deposit rejected banknotes.

 カセット装着部44は、売上金の回収及び釣銭の補充に用いる収納カセット60を着脱可能に構成されている。 The cassette mounting unit 44 is configured so that the storage cassette 60 used for collecting sales and replenishing change can be attached and detached.

 複数の紙幣収納部47は、それぞれに対応する金種が設定されており、設定された金種の紙幣を収納するとともに、収納されている紙幣を1枚ずつ繰出可能である。 The plurality of banknote storage units 47 are set with denominations corresponding to each, and can store the banknotes of the set denomination and can pay out the stored banknotes one by one.

 周回搬送部45は、中央の周回搬送路と、紙幣受入部41、紙幣払出部42、出金リジェクト部43、カセット装着部44及び複数の紙幣収納部47と周回搬送路の間を接続する接続搬送路とを含む。周回搬送路には、紙幣の金種、真偽、正損、表裏、搬送状態等の識別を行う紙幣識別部46が設けられている。 The circuit transport unit 45 is a connection connecting the central circuit transport path and the banknote receiving section 41, the bill payout section 42, the withdrawal reject section 43, the cassette mounting section 44, and the plurality of banknote storage sections 47 and the circuit transport path. Including the transport path. The circuit transport path is provided with a bill identification unit 46 for identifying the denomination, authenticity, positive / loss, front / back, transport state, etc. of the bill.

 周回搬送部45は、図4における時計回りの方向及び反時計回りの方向に周回搬送路を回転駆動することで、紙幣を1枚ずつ搬送することができる。具体的には、紙幣を紙幣収納部47に収納する場合には、周回搬送路が図4における時計回りに回転駆動され、紙幣を紙幣収納部47から繰り出す場合には、周回搬送路は図4における反時計回りに回転駆動されることになる。周回搬送部45は、この回転駆動の制御に加え、周回搬送路と各接続搬送部との間で紙幣の搬送経路を切り換えることで、紙幣の搬送先を制御する。 The circuit transport unit 45 can transport banknotes one by one by rotationally driving the circuit transport path in the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction in FIG. Specifically, when the banknotes are stored in the bill storage unit 47, the circuit transport path is rotationally driven clockwise in FIG. 4, and when the banknotes are fed out from the banknote storage unit 47, the circuit transport path is shown in FIG. It will be rotationally driven counterclockwise in. In addition to the rotation drive control, the circular transport unit 45 controls the banknote transport destination by switching the banknote transport path between the circuit transport path and each connected transport unit.

 図5は、硬貨処理ユニット50の構成を示す構成図である。図5に示すように、硬貨処理ユニット50は、硬貨投入口51、入金硬貨搬送部52、金種別の硬貨収納部53、出金硬貨搬送部54及び硬貨払出口55を有する。入金硬貨搬送部52には入金硬貨識別部52aが設けられ、出金硬貨搬送部54には出金硬貨識別部54aが設けられている。 FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing the configuration of the coin processing unit 50. As shown in FIG. 5, the coin processing unit 50 includes a coin insertion slot 51, a deposit coin transport unit 52, a coin storage unit 53 for each denomination, a withdrawal coin transport unit 54, and a coin payout outlet 55. The deposit coin transport unit 52 is provided with a deposit coin identification unit 52a, and the withdrawal coin transport unit 54 is provided with a withdrawal coin identification unit 54a.

 入金硬貨搬送部52は、硬貨投入口51に投入された硬貨を1層1列状態で1枚ずつ筐体内に取り込む。具体的には、入金硬貨搬送部52には繰出ベルト等からなる硬貨繰出機構が設けられており、硬貨投入口51に対する硬貨の投入を検知すると、硬貨繰出機構が駆動されることにより硬貨が1枚ずつ繰り出される。 The deposit coin transport unit 52 takes in the coins inserted into the coin insertion slot 51 one by one in a one-layer, one-row state. Specifically, the deposit coin transport unit 52 is provided with a coin feeding mechanism including a feeding belt, and when a coin is detected to be inserted into the coin insertion slot 51, the coin feeding mechanism is driven to move the coin to 1. It is paid out one by one.

 入金硬貨識別部52aは、入金硬貨搬送部52に繰り出された硬貨の金種、真偽、正損、表裏、搬送状態等の識別を行う。入金硬貨搬送部52は、入金硬貨識別部52aの識別結果に基づいて、硬貨の搬送先を決定する。真正と識別できない、汚損があるなど、硬貨収納部53での収納に適さない硬貨は、リジェクト硬貨として硬貨払出口55が搬送先となる。硬貨収納部53での収納に適する硬貨であれば、金種の識別結果に対応する硬貨収納部53が搬送先となる。 The deposit coin identification unit 52a identifies the denomination, authenticity, correct loss, front and back, transport state, etc. of the coin delivered to the deposit coin transport unit 52. The deposit coin transport unit 52 determines the coin transport destination based on the identification result of the deposit coin identification unit 52a. Coins that are not suitable for storage in the coin storage unit 53, such as those that cannot be identified as genuine or have stains, are rejected and the coin payout outlet 55 is the destination. If the coin is suitable for storage in the coin storage unit 53, the coin storage unit 53 corresponding to the identification result of the denomination is the transport destination.

 複数の硬貨収納部53は、それぞれに対応する金種が設定されており、設定された金種の紙幣を収納するとともに、収納されている硬貨を1枚ずつ出金硬貨搬送部54に繰り出することができる。 A denomination corresponding to each of the plurality of coin storage units 53 is set, and the bills of the set denomination are stored, and the stored coins are fed out to the withdrawal coin transport unit 54 one by one. be able to.

 出金硬貨搬送部54は、硬貨収納部53から繰り出された硬貨を搬送して硬貨払出口55に投出する。出金硬貨識別部54aは、硬貨払出口55の手前に設けられ、硬貨払出口55に投出される硬貨の金種を識別する。 The withdrawal coin transport unit 54 conveys the coins drawn out from the coin storage unit 53 and throws them out to the coin payout outlet 55. The withdrawal coin identification unit 54a is provided in front of the coin payment outlet 55, and identifies the denomination of the coin to be ejected to the coin payment outlet 55.

 次に、図1に示した端末装置70の構成について説明する。図6は、図1に示した端末装置70の構成を示す機能ブロック図である。端末装置70は、表示操作部71、スピーカ72、カメラ73、通信部74、記憶部75及び制御部76を含む。例えば、スマートフォンが端末装置70として利用される。 Next, the configuration of the terminal device 70 shown in FIG. 1 will be described. FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal device 70 shown in FIG. The terminal device 70 includes a display operation unit 71, a speaker 72, a camera 73, a communication unit 74, a storage unit 75, and a control unit 76. For example, a smartphone is used as a terminal device 70.

 表示操作部71は、例えばタッチパネルディスプレイのように表示出力や操作入力を行う入出力インタフェースである。スピーカ72は、音声出力を行う出力インタフェースである。カメラ73は、二次元コードの撮像などに用いられる撮像デバイスである。通信部74は、インターネット等の所定のネットワークを介して管理サーバ80などとデータ通信するための通信インタフェースである。 The display operation unit 71 is an input / output interface for performing display output and operation input, such as a touch panel display. The speaker 72 is an output interface that outputs audio. The camera 73 is an imaging device used for imaging a two-dimensional code or the like. The communication unit 74 is a communication interface for data communication with the management server 80 or the like via a predetermined network such as the Internet.

 記憶部75は、不揮発性メモリ等の記憶デバイスである。記憶部75は、各種プログラムや管理データ75aなどを記憶する。管理データ75aは、少なくとも電子マネーの口座を特定する情報と、管理サーバ80のアドレスとを含む。管理データ75aが、電子マネーの口座の残高などを含んでいてもよい。 The storage unit 75 is a storage device such as a non-volatile memory. The storage unit 75 stores various programs, management data 75a, and the like. The management data 75a includes at least information that identifies the electronic money account and the address of the management server 80. The management data 75a may include the balance of the electronic money account and the like.

 制御部76は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)などであり、記憶部75から所定のプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、コード読取部76a及び電子マネー処理部76bなどの機能を実現する。 The control unit 76 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or the like, and realizes functions such as a code reading unit 76a and an electronic money processing unit 76b by reading a predetermined program from the storage unit 75 and executing the program.

 コード読取部76aは、カメラ73による撮像結果から二次元コードを検出し、検出した二次元コードを復号する。決済装置10が出力した二次元コードをカメラ73により撮像すれば、コード読取部76aが二次元コードを検出して復号し、電子マネーのチャージに係る情報を特定することができる。電子マネーのチャージに係る情報には、通知先としての決済装置10のアドレスと、釣銭金額とが含まれる。 The code reading unit 76a detects the two-dimensional code from the image capture result by the camera 73 and decodes the detected two-dimensional code. When the two-dimensional code output by the payment device 10 is imaged by the camera 73, the code reading unit 76a can detect and decode the two-dimensional code and specify the information related to the charge of electronic money. The information related to the charge of electronic money includes the address of the payment device 10 as the notification destination and the change amount.

 電子マネー処理部76bは、電子マネーの残高照会、電子マネーによる決済、電子マネーのチャージなどを行う。電子マネーの残高照会を行う場合には、電子マネー処理部76bは、管理データ75aを参照して管理サーバ80にアクセスし、利用者の口座の残高を取得する。電子マネーによる決済を行う場合には、電子マネー処理部76bは、決済金額及び通知先と、自装置で管理する利用者の口座を特定する情報とを含む決済要求を管理サーバ80に送信する。電子マネーのチャージを行う場合には、電子マネー処理部76bは、チャージ金額及び通知先と、自装置で管理する利用者の口座を特定する情報とを含むチャージ要求を管理サーバ80に送信する。 The electronic money processing unit 76b performs electronic money balance inquiry, electronic money payment, electronic money charging, and the like. When inquiring the balance of electronic money, the electronic money processing unit 76b accesses the management server 80 with reference to the management data 75a, and acquires the balance of the user's account. When making a payment using electronic money, the electronic money processing unit 76b transmits a payment request including the payment amount and the notification destination, and information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device to the management server 80. When charging the electronic money, the electronic money processing unit 76b transmits a charge request including the charge amount and the notification destination and the information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device to the management server 80.

<処理の説明>
 決済装置10が貨幣を受け付けて決済を行う場合の処理手順について説明する。図7は、決済装置10が貨幣を受け付けて決済を行う場合の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。まず、登録部26aは、バーコードリーダ22によって商品のバーコードを読み取ることで、購入する商品の名称や価格等を特定する(ステップS101)。
<Explanation of processing>
A processing procedure when the payment device 10 accepts money and makes a payment will be described. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure when the payment device 10 accepts money and makes a payment. First, the registration unit 26a identifies the name, price, and the like of the product to be purchased by reading the barcode of the product with the barcode reader 22 (step S101).

 決済処理部26bは、登録部26aによって特定された全ての商品の価格を合計することで決済金額を算定し(ステップS102)、釣銭機30に入金受付を指示する。釣銭機30が入金を受け付けると(ステップS103)、算定部26cは、受付金額と決済金額とを比較する(ステップS104)。 The payment processing unit 26b calculates the payment amount by summing the prices of all the products specified by the registration unit 26a (step S102), and instructs the change machine 30 to accept the payment. When the change machine 30 receives the payment (step S103), the calculation unit 26c compares the received amount with the settlement amount (step S104).

 比較の結果、受付金額が決済金額と一致する場合(ステップS105;No)、釣銭は不要であり、決済処理部26bが決済を完了して(ステップS108)、処理を終了する。 As a result of comparison, if the received amount matches the settlement amount (step S105; No), no change is required, and the settlement processing unit 26b completes the settlement (step S108), and the process ends.

 受付金額が決済金額を超える場合(ステップS105;Yes)、算定部26cは、受付金額と決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する(ステップS106)。払出処理部26dが釣銭払出処理を行い(ステップS107)、決済処理部26bが決済を完了して(ステップS108)、処理を終了する。 When the received amount exceeds the settlement amount (step S105; Yes), the calculation unit 26c calculates the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount (step S106). The payout processing unit 26d performs a change payout process (step S107), and the settlement processing unit 26b completes the settlement (step S108) to end the process.

 図8は、図7に示した釣銭払出処理の詳細を示すフローチャートである。まず、払出処理部26dは、釣銭払出方法を選択する(ステップS201)。釣銭払出方法としては、現金による払出、電子マネーのチャージによる払出などが選択可能である。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the details of the change payout process shown in FIG. 7. First, the payout processing unit 26d selects a change payout method (step S201). As a change payout method, cash payout, electronic money charge payout, and the like can be selected.

 払出処理部26dは、釣銭払出方法として現金による払出を選択した場合(ステップS202;Yes)、釣銭機30に釣銭金額分の出金を指示する。釣銭機30が釣銭金額分の貨幣を払い出して(ステップS207)、釣銭払出処理は完了する(ステップS206)。 When the payout processing unit 26d selects cash payout as the change payout method (step S202; Yes), the payout processing unit 26d instructs the change machine 30 to withdraw the change amount. The change machine 30 pays out the amount of money (step S207), and the change payout process is completed (step S206).

 払出処理部26dが釣銭払出方法として電子マネーを選択した場合(ステップS202;No)、出力部26eは、釣銭金額や自装置のアドレスなどを電子マネーのチャージに係る情報とし、これらの情報を符号化した二次元コードを生成する(ステップS203)。出力部26eは、表示操作部21への表示出力や、印字部24によるレシートへの印字出力などによって、二次元コードを出力する(ステップS204)。 When the payout processing unit 26d selects electronic money as the change payout method (step S202; No), the output unit 26e uses the change amount, the address of the own device, and the like as information related to the charge of electronic money, and uses these information as codes. The converted two-dimensional code is generated (step S203). The output unit 26e outputs the two-dimensional code by the display output to the display operation unit 21 or the print output to the receipt by the print unit 24 (step S204).

 払出処理部26dは、管理サーバ80からチャージ完了の通知を受信したか否かを判定する(ステップS205)。チャージ完了通知を受信していなければ(ステップS205;No)、払出処理部26dは、チャージ完了通知の受信を待機する(ステップS205)。チャージ完了通知を受信すると(ステップS205;Yes)、払出処理部26dは、釣銭の払出処理を完了する(ステップS206)。 The payout processing unit 26d determines whether or not the notification of charge completion has been received from the management server 80 (step S205). If the charge completion notification has not been received (step S205; No), the payout processing unit 26d waits for the reception of the charge completion notification (step S205). Upon receiving the charge completion notification (step S205; Yes), the payout processing unit 26d completes the change payout process (step S206).

<変形例>
 これまでの説明では、釣銭の払出方法として現金と電子マネーのいずれかを選択する構成を例示したが、複数の電子マネーを含む払出方法からいずれかを選択可能としてもよい。図9は、釣銭の払出方法の選択についての説明図である。図9(a)は、表示操作部21に示す画面の一例である。表示操作部21の画面上には、「おつりの受取方法を選択してください」とのメッセージと、「現金」を選択するボタンと、「電子マネーA」を選択するボタンと、「電子マネーB」を選択するボタンとが表示されている。「電子マネーA」と「電子マネーB」は異なるブランドの電子マネーであり、利用者は、所望の電子マネーのブランドを選択することができる。
<Modification example>
In the above description, a configuration in which either cash or electronic money is selected as the change payout method has been illustrated, but one of the payout methods including a plurality of electronic money may be selectable. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for selecting a change payout method. FIG. 9A is an example of a screen shown on the display operation unit 21. On the screen of the display operation unit 21, a message "Please select a method for receiving change", a button for selecting "cash", a button for selecting "electronic money A", and "electronic money B" are displayed. A button to select "" is displayed. "Electronic money A" and "electronic money B" are different brands of electronic money, and the user can select a desired brand of electronic money.

 利用者が「電子マネーA」又は「電子マネーB」を選択すると、図9(b)に示すように、表示操作部21の画面に二次元コードが表示される。図9(b)に示す例では、二次元コードと、「おつりを受け取ってください」とのメッセージと、「おつり990円」とのメッセージとが表示されている。したがって、端末装置70により二次元コードを読み取って電子マネーをチャージすると、利用者の電子マネーの口座残高に990円分が加算されることになる。 When the user selects "electronic money A" or "electronic money B", the two-dimensional code is displayed on the screen of the display operation unit 21 as shown in FIG. 9B. In the example shown in FIG. 9B, a two-dimensional code, a message "Please receive the change", and a message "Change 990 yen" are displayed. Therefore, when the terminal device 70 reads the two-dimensional code and charges the electronic money, 990 yen is added to the account balance of the user's electronic money.

 次に、決済装置10が二次元コードを読み取る場合について説明する。図10は、決済装置10が二次元コードを読み取る場合の構成についての説明図である。図10では、利用者が購入対象の商品について登録操作を行うと、決済装置10は、登録された商品の価格を合計することで決済金額を算定する(S1)。決済装置10は、利用者による貨幣の入金を受け付け(S2)、入金された貨幣の合計額である受付金額と決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する(S3)。 Next, a case where the payment device 10 reads the two-dimensional code will be described. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration when the payment device 10 reads a two-dimensional code. In FIG. 10, when the user performs a registration operation on the product to be purchased, the payment device 10 calculates the payment amount by totaling the prices of the registered products (S1). The payment device 10 accepts the deposit of money by the user (S2), and calculates the difference between the received amount, which is the total amount of the deposited money, and the settlement amount as the change amount (S3).

 一方、端末装置70は、電子マネーのチャージに係る情報を符号化した二次元コードを生成する(S4a)。電子マネーのチャージに係る情報には、自装置で管理する利用者の口座を特定する情報が含まれる。端末装置70は、生成した二次元コードを表示操作部71に表示出力する(S5a)。 On the other hand, the terminal device 70 generates a two-dimensional code that encodes information related to the charging of electronic money (S4a). The information related to the charging of electronic money includes information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device. The terminal device 70 displays and outputs the generated two-dimensional code to the display operation unit 71 (S5a).

 利用者が端末装置70に表示された二次元コードを決済装置10に翳すと、決済装置10は、二次元コードを光学的に読み取り(S6a)、二次元コードを復号して利用者の口座を特定する。決済装置10は、特定した口座と釣銭金額とを含むチャージ要求を管理サーバ80に送信することで、電子マネーのチャージを実行する(S7a)。 When the user holds the two-dimensional code displayed on the terminal device 70 over the payment device 10, the payment device 10 optically reads the two-dimensional code (S6a), decrypts the two-dimensional code, and accounts for the user. To identify. The settlement device 10 executes the electronic money charge by transmitting the charge request including the specified account and the change amount to the management server 80 (S7a).

 管理サーバ80は、電子マネーの口座の残高を管理する装置である。管理サーバ80は、決済装置10からチャージ要求を受信すると、チャージ要求に示された口座の残高に釣銭金額分を加算し、要求元である決済装置10にチャージ完了を通知する(S8)。決済装置10は、管理サーバ80からチャージ完了の通知を受けることで釣銭の払出処理を完了する。 The management server 80 is a device that manages the balance of the electronic money account. When the management server 80 receives the charge request from the payment device 10, the management server 80 adds the change amount to the balance of the account indicated in the charge request and notifies the payment device 10 which is the request source of the completion of the charge (S8). The payment device 10 completes the change payout process by receiving a notification of charge completion from the management server 80.

 次に、決済履歴の利用について説明する。例えば、釣銭をチャージする機能と、通常のチャージの双方が可能である場合、釣銭のチャージと通常のチャージとを個別に集計することで、利用者による電子マネーの利用状況を詳細に分析することができる。 Next, the use of payment history will be explained. For example, if both the function to charge change and the normal charge are possible, the usage status of electronic money by the user can be analyzed in detail by aggregating the change charge and the normal charge separately. Can be done.

 また、決済の支払いを現金と電子マネーのどちらで行ったか、釣銭を現金と電子マネーのどちらで受け取ったか、などを区別して集計することで、利用者の動向を予測することができる。例えば、現金で支払って釣銭を電子マネーで受け取る利用者は、以降の支払いにおいて電子マネーを使用する可能性が高い。また、現金で支払って釣銭も現金で受け取る利用者は、以降も現金で支払いを行なう可能性が高い。 In addition, it is possible to predict the user's trend by distinguishing whether the payment was made in cash or electronic money, and whether the change was received in cash or electronic money. For example, a user who pays in cash and receives change with electronic money is likely to use electronic money in subsequent payments. In addition, users who pay in cash and receive change in cash are likely to continue to pay in cash.

 このような予測を行い、釣銭を電子マネーにチャージする利用者に優遇措置を行えば、現金で決済している利用者を電子マネーの利用に誘導することも可能である。また、店舗別、地域別、時間帯別、利用者の属性別に決済の履歴を集計し、分析を行ってもよい。 If such a prediction is made and preferential treatment is given to users who charge change to electronic money, it is possible to guide users who are paying in cash to use electronic money. In addition, the settlement history may be aggregated and analyzed by store, region, time zone, and user attribute.

 図11は、決済履歴の集計の具体例である。図11に示す例では、共通型電子マネーで決済を行った利用者の客単価は1200円、月の来店頻度は8回、次月の来店回数は8回、次月の客単価は1250円、次月の支払の最多手段は共通型電子マネーとなっている。 FIG. 11 is a specific example of aggregation of payment history. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the customer unit price of a user who made a payment with common electronic money is 1200 yen, the monthly store visit frequency is 8 times, the next month's store visits are 8 times, and the next month's customer unit price is 1250 yen. , The most common means of payment next month is common electronic money.

 ハウス型電子マネーで決済を行った利用者の客単価は1300円、月の来店頻度は10回、次月の来店回数は10回、次月の客単価は1300円、次月の支払の最多手段はハウス型電子マネーとなっている。 The customer unit price of users who settled with house-type electronic money is 1300 yen, the monthly store visit frequency is 10 times, the next month's store visits are 10 times, the next month's customer unit price is 1300 yen, and the most payments for the next month. The means is house-type electronic money.

 現金で支払い、釣銭を現金で受け取った利用者の客単価は800円、次月の客単価は900円となっている。なお、支払いも釣銭受取も現金の利用者については、利用者を個別に識別することができないため、来店頻度や次月の来店回数は不明である。 The customer unit price of users who paid in cash and received change in cash is 800 yen, and the customer unit price for the next month is 900 yen. As for cash users who pay and receive change, the frequency of visits to the store and the number of visits to the store next month are unknown because the users cannot be individually identified.

 現金で支払い、釣銭を共通型電子マネーにチャージした利用者の客単価は1000円、次月の来店回数は8回、次月の客単価は1100円、次月の支払の最多手段は共通型電子マネーとなっている。なお、現金で支払った利用者は、それ以前の利用を識別できないため、月の来店頻度は不明である。 The customer unit price of users who paid in cash and charged change to common electronic money is 1000 yen, the number of visits to the store next month is 8 times, the customer unit price of the next month is 1100 yen, and the most common means of payment for the next month is the common type. It is electronic money. It should be noted that the frequency of monthly visits to the store is unknown because users who paid in cash cannot identify the previous usage.

 現金で支払い、釣銭をハウス型電子マネーにチャージした利用者の客単価は900円、次月の来店回数は12回、次月の客単価は1450円、次月の支払の最多手段はハウス型電子マネーとなっている。なお、現金で支払った利用者は、それ以前の利用を識別できないため、月の来店頻度は不明である。 The customer unit price of users who paid in cash and charged change to house type electronic money is 900 yen, the number of visits to the store next month is 12, the customer unit price of the next month is 1450 yen, and the most means of payment for the next month is the house type. It is electronic money. It should be noted that the frequency of monthly visits to the store is unknown because users who paid in cash cannot identify the previous usage.

 図11に示した集計結果を分析すれば、「現金で支払って釣銭をハウス型電子マネーにチャージした利用者は、次月以降も来店回数が多い」、「釣銭を現金で受け取らず、共通型又はハウス型電子マネーにチャージした利用者は、以降の取引において現金以外で支払う確率が高い」、「ハウス型電子マネーで釣銭をチャージした利用者は、次月以降の客単価が上がる傾向がある」などの分析結果を得ることができる。 Analyzing the aggregated results shown in FIG. 11, "Users who paid in cash and charged change to house-type electronic money will visit the store more often from the next month onward." "The change is not received in cash and is a common type. Or, users who have charged house-type electronic money are more likely to pay other than cash in subsequent transactions. "," Users who have charged change with house-type electronic money tend to increase the average customer price from the next month onward. ] And other analysis results can be obtained.

 実施例1では、商品の登録を行うPOSレジ20と貨幣の入出金を行う釣銭機30とを内蔵した決済装置を例に説明を行ったが、POSレジと貨幣の入出金を行う装置とは別体であってもよい。実施例2では、POSレジと貨幣の入出金を行う装置とが別体である構成について説明をおこなう。 In the first embodiment, a payment device having a built-in POS cash register 20 for registering products and a change machine 30 for depositing and withdrawing money has been described as an example. However, what is a POS cash register and a device for depositing and withdrawing money? It may be a separate body. In the second embodiment, a configuration in which the POS cash register and the device for depositing and withdrawing money are separate bodies will be described.

<実施例2に係る決済システムの概念>
 図12は、実施例2に係る決済システムの概念を説明するための説明図である。図12に示すPOSレジ120及び釣銭機130は、コンビニエンスストアやスーパーマーケット等の店内に設置されている。商品の登録を行うPOSレジ120と貨幣の入出金を行う釣銭機130とは、通信可能に接続され、店員によって操作される。
<Concept of payment system according to Example 2>
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the concept of the payment system according to the second embodiment. The POS cash register 120 and the change machine 130 shown in FIG. 12 are installed in stores such as convenience stores and supermarkets. The POS cash register 120 for registering products and the change machine 130 for depositing and withdrawing money are communicably connected and operated by a clerk.

 店員がPOSレジ120を操作して、利用者が購入する商品について登録操作を行うと、POSレジ120は、登録された商品の価格を合計することで決済金額を算定して(S1)、釣銭機130に入金受付指示を送信する。 When the clerk operates the POS cash register 120 and performs the registration operation for the product purchased by the user, the POS cash register 120 calculates the settlement amount by totaling the prices of the registered products (S1) and changes. A payment acceptance instruction is sent to the machine 130.

 POSレジ120から入金受付指示を受信した釣銭機130は、利用者が店員に渡した貨幣の入金を受け付け(S2)、受付金額をPOSレジ120に通知する。POSレジ120は、釣銭機130から通知された受付金額と決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定し(S3)、釣銭機130に釣銭払出指示を送信する。 The change machine 130, which has received the payment acceptance instruction from the POS cash register 120, accepts the deposit of the money given to the clerk by the user (S2) and notifies the POS cash register 120 of the received amount. The POS cash register 120 calculates the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount notified from the change machine 130 as the change amount (S3), and transmits the change withdrawal instruction to the change machine 130.

 一方、端末装置70は、電子マネーのチャージに係る情報を符号化した二次元コードを生成する(S4a)。電子マネーのチャージに係る情報には、端末装置70が管理する利用者の口座を特定する情報が含まれる。端末装置70は、生成した二次元コードを表示操作部71に表示出力する(S5a)。 On the other hand, the terminal device 70 generates a two-dimensional code that encodes information related to the charging of electronic money (S4a). The information related to the charging of electronic money includes information for identifying the user's account managed by the terminal device 70. The terminal device 70 displays and outputs the generated two-dimensional code to the display operation unit 71 (S5a).

 釣銭機130は、端末装置70に表示された二次元コードがコードリーダ140にかざされると、二次元コードを光学的に読み取り(S6a)、二次元コードを復号して利用者の口座を特定する。釣銭機130は、特定した口座と釣銭金額とを含むチャージ要求を管理サーバ80に送信することで、電子マネーのチャージを実行する(S7a)。 When the two-dimensional code displayed on the terminal device 70 is held over the code reader 140, the change machine 130 optically reads the two-dimensional code (S6a), decodes the two-dimensional code, and identifies the user's account. .. The change machine 130 executes the electronic money charge by transmitting the charge request including the specified account and the change amount to the management server 80 (S7a).

 管理サーバ80は、電子マネーの口座の残高を管理する。管理サーバ80は、釣銭機130からチャージ要求を受信した場合、チャージ要求に示された口座の残高に釣銭金額分を加算し、要求元である釣銭機130にチャージ完了を通知する(S8)。釣銭機130は、管理サーバ80からチャージ完了の通知を受けることで釣銭の払出処理を完了し、POSレジ120に釣銭払出の完了を通知する。 The management server 80 manages the balance of the electronic money account. When the management server 80 receives the charge request from the change machine 130, the management server 80 adds the change amount to the balance of the account indicated in the charge request and notifies the change machine 130, which is the request source, of the completion of the charge (S8). The change machine 130 completes the change payout process by receiving the charge completion notification from the management server 80, and notifies the POS cash register 120 of the completion of the change payout.

<装置の構成>
 図13は、図12に示したPOSレジ120及び釣銭機130の機能構成を示す機能ブロック図である。POSレジ120は、タッチパネルディスプレイなどによって構成される表示操作部121、バーコードリーダ122、カードリーダ123、印字部124、通信部125及びPOS制御部126を有する。印字部124は、取引内容を印字したレシートなどの発行に用いられる。レシートに印字される取引内容には、日時、登録された商品の名称及び価格、投入された貨幣の金額、釣銭の金額が含まれる。通信部125は、釣銭機130などとの通信を行う通信インタフェースである。
<Device configuration>
FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configurations of the POS cash register 120 and the change machine 130 shown in FIG. The POS cash register 120 includes a display operation unit 121 composed of a touch panel display and the like, a barcode reader 122, a card reader 123, a printing unit 124, a communication unit 125, and a POS control unit 126. The printing unit 124 is used for issuing a receipt or the like on which the transaction details are printed. The transaction details printed on the receipt include the date and time, the name and price of the registered product, the amount of money inserted, and the amount of change. The communication unit 125 is a communication interface that communicates with the change machine 130 and the like.

 POS制御部126は、POSレジ120を制御する。POS制御部126は、登録部126a、決済処理部126b及び算定部126cを有する。 The POS control unit 126 controls the POS cash register 120. The POS control unit 126 has a registration unit 126a, a settlement processing unit 126b, and a calculation unit 126c.

 登録部126aは、購入対象となる商品の登録を行う。具体的には、バーコードリーダ122が商品に付されたバーコードを読み取って商品の名称や価格等の情報を取得した場合に、登録部126aが、取得された情報を用いて商品の登録を行い、登録した商品の情報を表示操作部121に表示する。 The registration unit 126a registers the product to be purchased. Specifically, when the barcode reader 122 reads the barcode attached to the product and acquires information such as the product name and price, the registration unit 126a registers the product using the acquired information. The information of the registered product is displayed on the display operation unit 121.

 決済処理部126bは、登録部126aが商品の登録を終了した場合に、登録された全ての商品の価格を合計することで決済金額を算定し、表示操作部121に表示する。決済処理部126bは、決済金額分の決済を行って取引を完了し、レシートの発行を行う。この決済は、ペイメントカードにより行ってもよいし、現金により行ってもよい。 When the registration unit 126a completes the registration of the product, the payment processing unit 126b calculates the payment amount by summing the prices of all the registered products and displays it on the display operation unit 121. The settlement processing unit 126b completes the transaction by making a settlement for the settlement amount, and issues a receipt. This payment may be made by a payment card or cash.

 ペイメントカードによる決済が選択された場合、決済処理部126bは、カードリーダ123に挿入されたペイメントカードからカードID等の情報を取得し、決済金額とともに外部のサーバに送信することで決済を行う。 When payment by payment card is selected, the payment processing unit 126b acquires information such as a card ID from the payment card inserted in the card reader 123 and sends the payment together with the payment amount to an external server to perform payment.

 現金による決済が選択された場合、決済処理部126bは、釣銭機130に入金受付を指示し、釣銭機130から受付金額を取得する。決済処理部126bは、算定部126cに釣銭金額を算定させる。 When cash payment is selected, the payment processing unit 126b instructs the change machine 130 to accept payment and acquires the received amount from the change machine 130. The settlement processing unit 126b causes the calculation unit 126c to calculate the change amount.

 算定部126cは、受付金額と決済金額とを比較する。比較の結果、受付金額が決済金額と一致する場合は、釣銭は不要であり、決済処理部126bは、決済を完了する。 The calculation unit 126c compares the received amount with the settlement amount. As a result of the comparison, if the received amount matches the settlement amount, no change is required, and the settlement processing unit 126b completes the settlement.

 受付金額が決済金額を超える場合、算定部126cは、受付金額と決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定し、釣銭機130に釣銭金額分の出金を指示する。釣銭機130から出金完了の通知を受けた場合に、決済処理部126bは、釣銭の払出処理を完了する。決済処理部126bは、釣銭の払出処理を完了すると、決済を完了する。 When the received amount exceeds the settlement amount, the calculation unit 126c calculates the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as the change amount, and instructs the change machine 130 to withdraw the change amount. When the change machine 130 notifies the withdrawal completion, the settlement processing unit 126b completes the change withdrawal process. When the settlement processing unit 126b completes the change withdrawal process, the settlement is completed.

 釣銭機130は、タッチパネルディスプレイなどによって構成される表示操作部132に加え、通信部131、記憶部133、制御部134、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50を有する。通信部131は、POSレジ120及び管理サーバ80との通信を行う通信インタフェースである。 The change machine 130 has a communication unit 131, a storage unit 133, a control unit 134, a bill processing unit 40, and a coin processing unit 50, in addition to a display operation unit 132 composed of a touch panel display or the like. The communication unit 131 is a communication interface that communicates with the POS cash register 120 and the management server 80.

 記憶部133は、フラッシュメモリ等の不揮発性メモリ又はハードディスク装置等の二次記憶媒体等からなる記憶デバイスである。記憶部133は、在高データ33aを記憶する。在高データ33aは、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50の各々に収納されている貨幣の金種別の在高を示すデータである。 The storage unit 133 is a storage device composed of a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory or a secondary storage medium such as a hard disk device. The storage unit 133 stores the current amount data 33a. The amount data 33a is data indicating the amount of money stored in each of the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50.

 制御部134は、釣銭機130を制御する。制御部134は、入金処理部134a、出金処理部134b、払出処理部134c、コード読取部134d及び電子マネー処理部134eを有する。 The control unit 134 controls the change machine 130. The control unit 134 includes a deposit processing unit 134a, a withdrawal processing unit 134b, a payout processing unit 134c, a code reading unit 134d, and an electronic money processing unit 134e.

 入金処理部134aは、貨幣の入金処理に係る制御を行う。入金処理部134aは、POSレジ120から入金受付を指示された場合に、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50に対する貨幣の投入を許可する。 The deposit processing unit 134a controls the deposit processing of money. When the POS cash register 120 instructs the deposit processing unit 134a to accept the deposit, the deposit processing unit 134a permits the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 to insert money.

 入金処理部134aは、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50に投入された貨幣の金種別の枚数を取得し、投入された貨幣の合計金額を算定する。入金処理部134aは、算定した合計金額を受付金額としてPOSレジ120に送信する。 The deposit processing unit 134a acquires the number of coins inserted into the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 by denomination, and calculates the total amount of the inserted coins. The deposit processing unit 134a transmits the calculated total amount to the POS cash register 120 as the received amount.

 出金処理部134bは、貨幣の出金処理に係る制御を行う。具体的には、出金処理部134bは、POSレジ120から出金指示を受けた場合に、指示された金額に応じて払い出すべき金種と枚数を決定し、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50に対して払出指示を出力する。 The withdrawal processing unit 134b controls the withdrawal processing of money. Specifically, when the withdrawal processing unit 134b receives a withdrawal instruction from the POS cash register 120, it determines the denomination and the number of coins to be paid out according to the instructed amount, and processes the bill processing unit 40 and coins. A payout instruction is output to the unit 50.

 払出処理部134cは、釣銭払出方法を選択する。釣銭払出方法には、現金による払出と、電子マネーのチャージによる払出とが含まれる。一例として、払出処理部134cは、貨幣の入金受付指示を受信してから入金処理部134aによる入金の受付が完了するまでの間にコード読取部134dが二次元コードを読み取った場合は、釣銭払出方法を「電子マネー」に設定する。一方、入金の受付が完了するまでにコード読取部134dが二次元コードの読み取りを行わなかった場合、払出処理部134cは、釣銭払出方法を「現金」に設定する。利用者から現金を受け取った店員が、釣銭機130に現金を投入する前に釣銭払出方法について利用者の希望を確認し、利用者が電子マネーでの支払いを希望する場合には二次元コードをコードリーダ140に翳すよう促せばよい。 The payout processing unit 134c selects a change payout method. The change payout method includes cash payout and electronic money charge payout. As an example, if the code reading unit 134d reads the two-dimensional code between the time when the payment processing unit 134c receives the money payment acceptance instruction and the time when the payment processing unit 134a completes the receipt of the payment, the payout processing unit 134c pays out the change. Set the method to "electronic money". On the other hand, if the code reading unit 134d does not read the two-dimensional code by the time the payment is accepted, the payout processing unit 134c sets the change payout method to "cash". The clerk who received the cash from the user confirms the user's wishes regarding the change payment method before inserting the cash into the change machine 130, and if the user wishes to pay with electronic money, enter the two-dimensional code. You just have to urge the code reader 140 to hold it.

 POSレジ120から釣銭払出指示を受信した際に、釣銭払出方法が「現金」に設定されている場合、払出処理部134cは、出金処理部134bに釣銭金額分の貨幣を出金させ、貨幣の出金が完了すると、POSレジ120に出金完了を通知する。一方、釣銭払出方法が「電子マネー」に設定されている場合、払出処理部134cは、電子マネー処理部134eに釣銭金額分の電子マネーをチャージさせ、電子マネーのチャージが完了すると、電子マネーでの出金完了をPOSレジ120に通知する。 When the change withdrawal instruction is received from the POS cash register 120 and the change withdrawal method is set to "cash", the withdrawal processing unit 134c causes the withdrawal processing unit 134b to withdraw the change amount of money, and the money is changed. When the withdrawal is completed, the POS cash register 120 is notified of the withdrawal completion. On the other hand, when the change payout method is set to "electronic money", the payout processing unit 134c causes the electronic money processing unit 134e to charge the electronic money for the change amount, and when the electronic money charge is completed, the electronic money is used. Notify the POS cash register 120 of the completion of withdrawal.

 コード読取部134dは、コードリーダ140が二次元コードを撮像した場合に、二次元コードを光学的に読み取り、二次元コードを復号することで、電子マネーのチャージ先となる利用者の口座を特定する。 When the code reader 140 captures the two-dimensional code, the code reading unit 134d optically reads the two-dimensional code and decodes the two-dimensional code to identify the user's account to which the electronic money is charged. To do.

 電子マネー処理部134eは、払出処理部134cにより指定された釣銭金額とコード読取部134dにより特定された口座とを含むチャージ要求を管理サーバ80に送信することで、電子マネーのチャージを実行する。この場合、管理サーバ80からチャージ完了通知を受信したときに釣銭の払出が完了したことになる。 The electronic money processing unit 134e executes the electronic money charge by transmitting a charge request including the change amount specified by the payout processing unit 134c and the account specified by the code reading unit 134d to the management server 80. In this case, the payout of change is completed when the charge completion notification is received from the management server 80.

<処理の説明>
 釣銭機130の処理動作を説明する。図14は、釣銭機130の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。まず、入金処理部134aは、POSレジ120から入金受付指示を受信し(ステップS301)、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50に対する貨幣の投入を許可して入金を受け付ける(ステップS302)。
<Explanation of processing>
The processing operation of the change machine 130 will be described. FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of the change machine 130. First, the deposit processing unit 134a receives a deposit acceptance instruction from the POS cash register 120 (step S301), permits the insertion of money into the banknote processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50, and accepts the deposit (step S302).

 払出処理部134cは、入金処理部134aによる入金の受付が完了するまでの間にコード読取部134dが二次元コードを受け付けたか否かを判定する(ステップS303)。入金処理部134aによる入金の受付が完了するまでの間にコード読取部134dが二次元コードを受け付けた場合(ステップS303;Yes)、コード読取部134dが二次元コードを復号して電子マネーのチャージ先となる利用者の口座を特定し(ステップS304)、払出処理部134cは、釣銭払出方法を「電子マネー」に設定する(ステップS305)。一方、入金の受付が完了するまでにコード読取部134dが二次元コードの読み取りを行わなければ(ステップS303;No)、払出処理部134cは、釣銭払出方法を「現金」に設定する(ステップS306)。 The payout processing unit 134c determines whether or not the code reading unit 134d has received the two-dimensional code before the receipt of the payment by the payment processing unit 134a is completed (step S303). If the code reading unit 134d receives the two-dimensional code before the receipt of payment by the deposit processing unit 134a is completed (step S303; Yes), the code reading unit 134d decodes the two-dimensional code and charges the electronic money. The destination user's account is specified (step S304), and the payout processing unit 134c sets the change payout method to "electronic money" (step S305). On the other hand, if the code reading unit 134d does not read the two-dimensional code by the time the payment is accepted (step S303; No), the payout processing unit 134c sets the change payout method to "cash" (step S306). ).

 ステップS305又はステップS306の後、入金処理部134aは、紙幣処理ユニット40及び硬貨処理ユニット50に投入された貨幣の金種別の枚数を取得し、投入された貨幣の合計金額を受付金額としてPOSレジ120に送信する(ステップS307)。 After step S305 or step S306, the deposit processing unit 134a acquires the number of coins inserted into the bill processing unit 40 and the coin processing unit 50 by denomination, and uses the total amount of the inserted coins as the received amount at the POS cash register. It is transmitted to 120 (step S307).

 払出処理部134cは、POSレジ120から釣銭払出指示を受信したか否かを判定し(ステップS308)、釣銭払出指示を受信していなければ(ステップS308;No)、そのまま処理を終了する。 The payout processing unit 134c determines whether or not the change payout instruction has been received from the POS cash register 120 (step S308), and if the change payout instruction has not been received (step S308; No), the process ends as it is.

 釣銭払出指示を受信しており(ステップS308;Yes)、釣銭払出方法が「電子マネー」に設定されている場合(ステップS309;Yes)、電子マネー処理部134eは、払出処理部134cにより指定された釣銭金額とコード読取部134dにより特定された口座とを含むチャージ要求を管理サーバ80に送信する(ステップS310)。その後、管理サーバ80からチャージ完了通知を受信し(ステップS311)、払出処理部134cが電子マネーでの出金完了をPOSレジ120に通知して(ステップS312)、処理を終了する。 When the change payout instruction is received (step S308; Yes) and the change payout method is set to "electronic money" (step S309; Yes), the electronic money processing unit 134e is designated by the payout processing unit 134c. A charge request including the changed amount and the account specified by the code reading unit 134d is transmitted to the management server 80 (step S310). After that, the charge completion notification is received from the management server 80 (step S311), the withdrawal processing unit 134c notifies the POS cash register 120 of the completion of withdrawal with electronic money (step S312), and the process ends.

 釣銭払出指示を受信しており(ステップS308;Yes)、釣銭払出方法が「現金」に設定されている場合(ステップS309;No)、払出処理部134cは、出金処理部134bに釣銭金額分の貨幣を払い出させる(ステップS313)。貨幣の出金が完了すると、払出処理部134cが出金完了をPOSレジ120に通知して(ステップS314)、処理を終了する。 When the change withdrawal instruction is received (step S308; Yes) and the change withdrawal method is set to "cash" (step S309; No), the withdrawal processing unit 134c sends the change amount to the withdrawal processing unit 134b. Withdrawal of money (step S313). When the withdrawal of money is completed, the withdrawal processing unit 134c notifies the POS cash register 120 of the completion of withdrawal (step S314), and the processing is completed.

 このように、釣銭機130は、貨幣の払い出しによる出金完了と電子マネーのチャージによる出金完了とを区別可能にPOSレジ120に通知する。このため、POSレジ120は、通知された釣銭の出金方法を、取引履歴の管理やレシートの印字などに用いることができる。また、釣銭機130における貨幣の在高をPOSレジ120が管理している場合には、釣銭の出金方法によって在高の変更の要否を判定することができる。 In this way, the change machine 130 notifies the POS cash register 120 so that the completion of withdrawal by paying out money and the completion of withdrawal by charging electronic money can be distinguished. Therefore, the POS cash register 120 can use the notified change withdrawal method for managing transaction history, printing receipts, and the like. Further, when the POS cash register 120 manages the amount of money in the change machine 130, it is possible to determine whether or not the amount of money needs to be changed by the method of withdrawing the change.

 なお、図14では、入金受付指示の受信から入金の完了までに二次元コードを受け付けたか否かで釣銭払出方法を設定する場合を例示したが、釣銭払出方法の設定は任意の条件で行うことができる。例えば、入金受付指示の受信前に二次元コードを受け付けた場合にも釣銭払出方法を「電子マネー」と設定することも可能である。また、現金での釣銭払出を指定する操作を受付可能としてもよい。 Note that FIG. 14 illustrates a case where the change withdrawal method is set depending on whether or not the two-dimensional code is accepted from the reception of the payment acceptance instruction to the completion of the payment, but the change withdrawal method can be set under arbitrary conditions. Can be done. For example, even if the two-dimensional code is received before the payment acceptance instruction is received, the change withdrawal method can be set to "electronic money". In addition, it may be possible to accept an operation for designating change withdrawal in cash.

 図15は、チャージされた電子マネーの利用についての説明図である。利用者は、電子マネーの残高に対する条件と、該条件を満たした場合に実行する処理とを設定することができる。これにより、例えば、釣銭をチャージすることで残高が所定額に達したときに、指定した商品を購入するといったように、電子マネーを利用したサービスを受けることができる。 FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram regarding the use of charged electronic money. The user can set a condition for the balance of electronic money and a process to be executed when the condition is satisfied. As a result, for example, when the balance reaches a predetermined amount by charging change, it is possible to receive a service using electronic money, such as purchasing a specified product.

 具体的には、図15に示すように、利用者は端末装置70を操作して管理サーバ80に接続し、残高に対する条件と、実行する処理の内容を設定する(S11)。その後、釣銭のチャージを行って(S12)、電子マネーの残高が条件を満たした場合、管理サーバ80は、条件が成立したことと、設定された処理を実行することとを端末装置70に通知し(S13)、該処理に対応するサービス提供装置150に処理の実行を依頼する(S14)。この結果、利用者が予め設定した内容の処理がサービス提供装置150によって実行されることになる(S15)。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, the user operates the terminal device 70 to connect to the management server 80, and sets the conditions for the balance and the contents of the processing to be executed (S11). After that, when the change is charged (S12) and the balance of the electronic money satisfies the condition, the management server 80 notifies the terminal device 70 that the condition is satisfied and that the set process is executed. Then, the service providing device 150 corresponding to the process is requested to execute the process (S14). As a result, the service providing device 150 executes the processing of the contents preset by the user (S15).

 なお、実行する処理の内容は任意に設定可能である。例えば、電子マネーの残高を、利用したい他のポイントサービスのポイントに変換する処理であってもよいし、設定した他の口座に譲渡する処理であってもよい。電子マネーの残高を、利用者自身の銀行口座などに入金する処理であってもよい。電子マネーの残高を、投資信託や積み立て定期などの投資、商品券(ギフト券、旅行券、地域振興券など)の購入に当てる処理であってもよい。 The content of the process to be executed can be set arbitrarily. For example, it may be a process of converting the balance of electronic money into points of another point service to be used, or a process of transferring it to another set account. It may be a process of depositing the balance of electronic money into the user's own bank account or the like. The balance of electronic money may be used for investment such as investment trusts and savings periods, and purchase of gift certificates (gift certificates, travel tickets, regional promotion tickets, etc.).

 また、処理の実行は自動で行ってもよいし、利用者に通知して実行可否を選択させる構成としてもよい。 Further, the execution of the process may be performed automatically, or the user may be notified to select whether or not to execute the process.

<変形例>
 図16は、POSレジが決済金額を決済装置に通知する構成についての説明図である。図16に示した構成では、POSレジ220は、購入対象の商品の登録を受け付けて、決済金額を算定すると(S1)、算定した決済金額を決済装置210に通知する(S1a)。
<Modification example>
FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration in which the POS cash register notifies the payment device of the payment amount. In the configuration shown in FIG. 16, when the POS cash register 220 accepts the registration of the product to be purchased and calculates the settlement amount (S1), the POS cash register 220 notifies the settlement device 210 of the calculated settlement amount (S1a).

 POSレジ220から決済金額の通知を受けた決済装置210は、貨幣の入金を受け付けて(S2)、入金された貨幣の合計額である受付金額と決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する(S3)。 Upon receiving the notification of the settlement amount from the POS cash register 220, the settlement device 210 accepts the deposit of money (S2) and calculates the difference between the acceptance amount and the settlement amount, which is the total amount of the deposited money, as the change amount (S2). S3).

 決済装置210は、釣銭金額分の貨幣を払い出すか、釣銭金額分の電子マネーとして付与するかを選択可能である。決済装置210は、釣銭を電子マネーとして付与する場合には、電子マネーのチャージに係る情報を符号化した二次元コードを生成する(S4)。電子マネーのチャージに係る情報には、釣銭の金額と通知先が含まれる。この通知先は、電子マネーのチャージ完了をどこに通知するかを指定するものである。通知先として、決済装置210のアドレスなどが用いられる。 The settlement device 210 can select whether to pay out the money for the change amount or to give it as electronic money for the change amount. When the change is given as electronic money, the payment device 210 generates a two-dimensional code in which the information related to the charge of the electronic money is encoded (S4). The information related to the charge of electronic money includes the amount of change and the notification destination. This notification destination specifies where to notify the completion of charging of electronic money. The address of the payment device 210 or the like is used as the notification destination.

 決済装置210は、生成した二次元コードを出力する(S5)。この出力は、表示部への表示出力や、レシートへの印字出力などによって行えばよい。 The payment device 210 outputs the generated two-dimensional code (S5). This output may be performed by display output to the display unit, print output to the receipt, or the like.

 利用者の端末装置70は、決済装置210に出力された二次元コードを光学的に読み取り(S6)、二次元コードを復号して釣銭金額及び通知先を特定する。端末装置70は、特定した釣銭金額及び通知先と、自装置で管理する利用者の口座を特定する情報とを含むチャージ要求を管理サーバ80に送信することで、電子マネーのチャージを実行する(S7)。 The user's terminal device 70 optically reads the two-dimensional code output to the payment device 210 (S6), decodes the two-dimensional code, and specifies the change amount and the notification destination. The terminal device 70 executes electronic money charging by transmitting a charge request including the specified change amount and notification destination and information for identifying the user's account managed by the own device to the management server 80 ( S7).

 管理サーバ80は、電子マネーの口座の残高を管理する。管理サーバ80は、端末装置70からチャージ要求を受信すると、チャージ要求に示された口座の残高に釣銭金額分を加算し、通知先として指定された決済装置210にチャージ完了を通知する(S8)。決済装置210は、管理サーバ80からチャージ完了の通知を受けることで釣銭の払出処理を完了する。 The management server 80 manages the balance of the electronic money account. When the management server 80 receives the charge request from the terminal device 70, the management server 80 adds the change amount to the balance of the account indicated in the charge request and notifies the payment device 210 designated as the notification destination of the completion of the charge (S8). .. The payment device 210 completes the change payout process by receiving a notification of charge completion from the management server 80.

 上述してきたように、実施例1及び実施例2によれば、利用者からの貨幣を受け付けて決済金額分の決済を行う決済装置を有する決済システムにおいて、決済装置が受け付けた貨幣の金額である受付金額が決済金額を上回る場合に、受付金額と前記決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定し、釣銭金額に相当する電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力し、出力された情報に基づいて電子的価値を利用者に付与することができる。このため、貨幣を受け付けて決済を行う場合に、釣銭に係る処理を効率化することができる。 As described above, according to the first and second embodiments, it is the amount of money received by the payment device in the payment system having the payment device that receives the money from the user and makes the payment for the payment amount. When the received amount exceeds the settlement amount, the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount is calculated as the change amount, and the information related to the addition of electronic value corresponding to the change amount is output, and based on the output information. Electronic value can be given to users. Therefore, when money is accepted and settled, the processing related to change can be made more efficient.

 上述の実施例によれば、電子的価値の付与に係る情報をコード化した画像を表示及び/又は印刷により出力し、画像を光学的に読み取って電子的価値の付与に係る情報を特定することができる。 According to the above embodiment, an image in which information related to the addition of electronic value is encoded is output by display and / or printing, and the image is optically read to specify the information related to the addition of electronic value. Can be done.

 上述の実施例によれば、決済装置が釣銭金額を含む情報を出力し、利用者の端末装置が、釣銭金額分の電子的価値を利用者の所定の電子的価値の残高に加算することができる。この場合、決済装置は、端末装置による電子的価値の加算処理が完了したことを示す通知を受けた場合に釣銭の払出処理を終了する。 According to the above embodiment, the payment device outputs information including the change amount, and the user's terminal device adds the electronic value of the change amount to the balance of the user's predetermined electronic value. it can. In this case, the payment device ends the change payout process when it receives a notification indicating that the electronic value addition process by the terminal device is completed.

 加算処理については、利用者の端末装置が電子的価値の加算先を含む情報を出力し、決済装置が釣銭金額分の電子的価値を加算先に加算処理する構成としてもよい。 Regarding the addition process, the terminal device of the user may output information including the addition destination of the electronic value, and the settlement device may add the electronic value of the change amount to the addition destination.

 釣銭金額の払出は、現金による払出と電子的価値の付与による払出とを含む複数の払出方法から選択可能である。 Withdrawal of change amount can be selected from multiple withdrawal methods including cash withdrawal and withdrawal by adding electronic value.

 上述の実施例では説明を省略したが、釣銭金額の一部を電子的価値として利用者に付与し、釣銭金額の残りを貨幣で払い出すことも可能である。例えば、紙幣については現金で払い出し、紙幣で払い出せない分を電子的価値として付与してもよい。また、例えば、100円未満を電子的価値として付与し、100円以上を現金で払い出すなどの条件を利用者が設定できるようにしてもよい。 Although the explanation is omitted in the above embodiment, it is also possible to give a part of the change amount to the user as an electronic value and pay out the rest of the change amount in money. For example, banknotes may be paid out in cash, and the amount that cannot be paid out in banknotes may be given as an electronic value. Further, for example, the user may be able to set conditions such as giving less than 100 yen as an electronic value and paying out 100 yen or more in cash.

 上述の実施例によれば、決済金額を決定する決済金額の決定装置であるPOSレジに釣銭金額の算定を行わせるとともに、電子的価値の付与に係る情報の出力もしくは電子的価値の付与のいずれかを行わせるよう構成することができる。 According to the above embodiment, the POS cash register, which is a device for determining the payment amount, is made to calculate the change amount, and either the output of information related to the addition of electronic value or the addition of electronic value is performed. It can be configured to do this.

 上述の実施例によれば、決済金額を決定する決済金額の決定装置であるPOSレジから決済装置に決済金額を通知させ、決済装置が釣銭金額の算定を行うとともに、電子的価値の付与に係る情報の出力もしくは電子的価値の付与のいずれかを行うよう構成することができる。 According to the above embodiment, the POS cash register, which is a device for determining the payment amount, notifies the payment device of the payment amount, the payment device calculates the change amount, and is related to the addition of electronic value. It can be configured to either output information or add electronic value.

 上述の実施例によれば、電子的価値の残高に対する条件と、該条件を満たした場合に実行する電子的価値を使用する処理とを設定することができる。 According to the above embodiment, it is possible to set a condition for the balance of the electronic value and a process using the electronic value to be executed when the condition is satisfied.

 なお、上述の実施例では説明を省略したが、電子的価値の付与による払出が選択された場合に、優遇措置や特典を付与することとしてもよい。具体的には、釣銭を電子マネーにチャージした場合に、クーポンを発行するようにしてもよい。クーポンは、チャージした電子マネーを使用可能な店舗のクーポンを自動的に選択してもよい。また、利用者が予め指定した優先順序や割引率などに基づいて、複数のクーポンを順序づけて表示し、利用者に選択させてもよい。また、利用者による電子マネーの利用実績、利用者の属性、行動範囲などからクーポンを選択してもよい。 Although the explanation is omitted in the above-described embodiment, preferential treatment and benefits may be given when payout by giving electronic value is selected. Specifically, a coupon may be issued when the change is charged to electronic money. As the coupon, the coupon of the store where the charged electronic money can be used may be automatically selected. Further, a plurality of coupons may be displayed in order based on a priority order or a discount rate specified in advance by the user, and the user may select the coupon. In addition, a coupon may be selected based on the user's usage record of electronic money, user's attributes, action range, and the like.

 利用者による決済の内容、具体的には、レシートに印字される取引結果をデータとして、これらの情報を求める売却先に売却可能としてもよい。例えば、利用者が「レシートを売る」ボタンを決済前に操作した場合は、決済金額の値引きを行い、取引内容を所定のサーバに送信することになる。このとき、購入商品の明細、時刻、販売店などレシートに印字される取引結果に加え、利用客の年齢、性別、行動範囲、購入履歴などの利用者データをさらに売却可能としてもよい。 The details of the settlement by the user, specifically, the transaction result printed on the receipt may be used as data and can be sold to the seller who requests this information. For example, when the user operates the "sell receipt" button before payment, the payment amount is discounted and the transaction details are transmitted to a predetermined server. At this time, in addition to the transaction results printed on the receipt such as the details of the purchased product, the time of day, and the store, the user data such as the age, gender, range of action, and purchase history of the user may be further sold.

 このとき、取引結果や利用者の情報を含めて二次元コードを生成することも可能である。この場合には、取引結果や利用者の情報を決済と関連付けて容易に管理することができる。また、このように取引結果や利用者の情報を含めることを条件に決済金額の割引を行ってもよい。 At this time, it is also possible to generate a two-dimensional code including transaction results and user information. In this case, transaction results and user information can be easily managed in association with payment. In addition, the settlement amount may be discounted on the condition that the transaction result and the user information are included in this way.

 上述の実施例では、商品を購入する場合を例に説明を行ったが、サービスの提供など、任意の決済に本発明を適用することが可能である。また、レシートは、取引結果や二次元コードの印刷に利用される態様に限らず、決済対象の印刷に利用することも可能である。具体的には、イラストなどのコンテンツ自体の印刷、符号化することでコンテンツとして機能する二次元コードの印刷、チケットの発行などに、レシートを利用することができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the case of purchasing a product has been described as an example, but the present invention can be applied to any payment such as provision of a service. Further, the receipt is not limited to the mode used for printing the transaction result and the two-dimensional code, and can also be used for printing the payment target. Specifically, the receipt can be used for printing the content itself such as an illustration, printing a two-dimensional code that functions as the content by encoding, issuing a ticket, and the like.

 上述の実施例では、二次元コードを例に説明を行ったが、近距離無線通信を用いて電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力する構成であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the explanation has been given using a two-dimensional code as an example, but it may be configured to output information related to the addition of electronic value using short-range wireless communication.

 上述の実施例では、電子的価値として電子マネーを例示したが、電子的価値は電子マネーに限定されるものではない。例えば、仮想通貨を電子的価値として使用する場合には、釣銭金額分を利用者の仮想通貨の口座に入金すればよい。また、銀行口座と直結したデジタル通貨であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, electronic money was illustrated as the electronic value, but the electronic value is not limited to the electronic money. For example, when using virtual currency as an electronic value, the amount of change may be credited to the user's virtual currency account. It may also be a digital currency directly connected to a bank account.

 上述の実施例では、セルフレジ用の決済装置を中心に説明を行ったが、店員が登録操作から入出金までを行う有人レジや、セミセルフレジなど、任意の決済装置に本発明を適用する事ができる。また、上述の実施例では、スーパーマーケット等で商品の代金を決済する装置を例示して説明を行ったが、駅の券売機、自動販売機など、任意の決済を対象とする装置に適用可能である。 In the above-described embodiment, the payment device for self-checkout has been mainly described, but the present invention can be applied to any payment device such as a manned checkout where a clerk performs from registration operation to deposit / withdrawal, and a semi-self-checkout. it can. Further, in the above-described embodiment, an example of a device for settling the price of a product in a supermarket or the like has been described, but it can be applied to a device for arbitrary settlement such as a ticket vending machine or a vending machine at a station. is there.

 上述の実施例では、決済装置10や端末装置70などが二次元コードを生成する場合を例示したが、決済装置10や端末装置70などが外部の装置に二次元コードの生成を依頼し、外部の装置が生成した二次元コードを取得して出力する構成であってもよい。外部の装置としては、例えば電子マネーの決済を管理するサーバを用いることができる。 In the above-described embodiment, the case where the payment device 10 or the terminal device 70 generates the two-dimensional code is illustrated, but the payment device 10 or the terminal device 70 requests an external device to generate the two-dimensional code and externally. It may be configured to acquire and output the two-dimensional code generated by the device of. As the external device, for example, a server that manages the payment of electronic money can be used.

 上述の実施例では、利用者の指定により釣銭払出方法が選択される構成を中心に説明したが、釣銭払出方法を自動で選択可能としてもよい。具体的には、決済システムが、利用者が事前に指定した釣銭払出方法を選択してもよいし、複数の電子マネー口座が存在する場合には残高や利用頻度により口座を選択してもよい。また、決済システムが残高や利用頻度などに応じて順序づけて口座を表示し、利用者による指定を補助することも可能である。 In the above-described embodiment, the configuration in which the change payout method is selected according to the user's designation has been mainly described, but the change payout method may be automatically selected. Specifically, the payment system may select a change payment method specified in advance by the user, or may select an account according to the balance and frequency of use when there are multiple electronic money accounts. .. It is also possible for the payment system to display the accounts in order according to the balance, frequency of use, etc., and assist the user in designating.

 上述の実施例で図示した各構成は機能概略的なものであり、必ずしも物理的に図示の構成をされていることを要しない。すなわち、各装置の分散・統合の形態は図示のものに限られず、その全部又は一部を各種の負荷や使用状況などに応じて、任意の単位で機能的又は物理的に分散・統合して構成することができる。 Each configuration shown in the above embodiment is a schematic function, and does not necessarily have to be physically shown. That is, the form of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and all or part of the device is functionally or physically distributed / integrated in an arbitrary unit according to various loads and usage conditions. Can be configured.

 本発明の決済システム、決済装置及び決済処理方法は、貨幣を受け付けて決済を行う場合に、釣銭に係る処理を効率化することに有用である。 The payment system, payment device, and payment processing method of the present invention are useful for streamlining the processing related to change when receiving money and making a payment.

 10、210 決済装置
 11、12 商品台
 20、120、220 POSレジ
 21、32、71、121、132 表示操作部
 22、122 バーコードリーダ
 23、123 カードリーダ
 24、124 印字部
 25、31、74、125、131 通信部
 26、126 POS制御部
 26a、126a 登録部
 26b、126b 決済処理部
 26c、126c 算定部
 26d、134c 払出処理部
 26e 出力部
 27a、27b 重量センサ
 30、130 釣銭機
 33、75、133 記憶部
 33a 在高データ
 34、76、134 制御部
 34a、134a 入金処理部
 34b、134b 出金処理部
 40 紙幣処理ユニット
 41 紙幣受入部
 41a 紙幣投入口
 42 紙幣払出部
 42a 紙幣投出口
 43 出金リジェクト部
 44 カセット装着部
 45 周回搬送部
 46 紙幣識別部
 47 紙幣収納部
 50 硬貨処理ユニット
 51 硬貨投入口
 52 入金硬貨搬送部
 52a 入金硬貨識別部
 53 硬貨収納部
 54 出金硬貨搬送部
 54a 出金硬貨識別部
 55 硬貨払出口
 60 収納カセット
 70 端末装置
 72 スピーカ
 73 カメラ
 75a 管理データ
 76a、134d コード読取部
 76b、134e 電子マネー処理部
 80 管理サーバ
140 コードリーダ
150 サービス提供装置
10,210 Payment device 11,12 Product stand 20,120,220 POS register 21,32,71,121,132 Display operation unit 22,122 Bar code reader 23,123 Card reader 24,124 Printing unit 25,31,74 , 125, 131 Communication unit 26, 126 POS control unit 26a, 126a Registration unit 26b, 126b Payment processing unit 26c, 126c Calculation unit 26d, 134c Payout processing unit 26e Output unit 27a, 27b Weight sensor 30, 130 Change machine 33, 75 , 133 Storage unit 33a Revenue data 34, 76, 134 Control unit 34a, 134a Deposit processing unit 34b, 134b Withdrawal processing unit 40 Banknote processing unit 41 Banknote processing unit 41 Banknote receiving unit 41a Banknote slot 42 Banknote payout unit 42a Gold reject unit 44 Cassette mounting unit 45 Circular transport unit 46 Banknote identification unit 47 Banknote storage unit 50 Coin processing unit 51 Coin slot 52 Deposit coin transport unit 52a Deposit coin identification unit 53 Coin storage unit 54 Withdrawal coin transport unit 54a Withdrawal Coin identification unit 55 Coin payout exit 60 Storage cassette 70 Terminal device 72 Speaker 73 Camera 75a Management data 76a, 134d Code reader 76b, 134e Electronic money processing unit 80 Management server 140 Code reader 150 Service provider

Claims (12)

 利用者からの貨幣を受け付けて決済金額分の決済を行う決済装置を有する決済システムであって、
 前記決済装置が受け付けた貨幣の金額である受付金額が前記決済金額を上回る場合に、前記受付金額と前記決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する算定手段と、
 前記釣銭金額に相当する電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力する出力手段と、
 前記出力手段により出力された情報に基づいて、前記電子的価値を前記利用者に付与する付与手段と
 を備えたことを特徴とする決済システム。
A payment system that has a payment device that accepts money from users and makes payments for the payment amount.
When the received amount, which is the amount of money received by the payment device, exceeds the payment amount, a calculation means for calculating the difference between the received amount and the payment amount as a change amount, and
An output means for outputting information related to the addition of electronic value corresponding to the change amount, and
A payment system including a granting means for imparting the electronic value to the user based on the information output by the output means.
 前記出力手段は、前記電子的価値の付与に係る情報をコード化した画像を表示及び/又は印刷により出力し、
 前記付与手段は、前記画像を光学的に読み取って前記電子的価値の付与に係る情報を特定する
 ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の決済システム。
The output means outputs an image in which information relating to the addition of electronic value is encoded by displaying and / or printing.
The payment system according to claim 1, wherein the granting means optically reads the image to specify information related to the gifting of electronic value.
 前記出力手段は、前記決済装置に設けられて前記釣銭金額を含む情報を出力し、
 前記付与手段は、前記利用者の端末装置に設けられて、前記釣銭金額分の電子的価値を前記利用者の所定の電子的価値の残高に加算処理する
 ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の決済システム。
The output means is provided in the payment device and outputs information including the change amount.
Claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the granting means is provided in the terminal device of the user and adds the electronic value of the change amount to the balance of the predetermined electronic value of the user. Payment system described in.
 前記決済装置に設けられ、前記端末装置による電子的価値の加算処理が完了したことを示す通知を受けた場合に前記釣銭の払出処理を終了する払出処理手段をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の決済システム。 A claim provided in the payment device, further comprising a payout processing means for terminating the change payout process when receiving a notification indicating that the electronic value addition process by the terminal device is completed. The payment system according to item 3.  前記出力手段は、前記利用者の端末装置に設けられて前記電子的価値の加算先を含む情報を出力し、
 前記付与手段は、前記決済装置に設けられて、前記釣銭金額分の電子的価値を前記加算先に加算処理する
 ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の決済システム。
The output means is provided in the terminal device of the user and outputs information including the addition destination of the electronic value.
The payment system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the granting means is provided in the payment device and adds electronic value for the change amount to the addition destination.
 前記出力手段は、前記釣銭金額の払出について、現金による払出と前記電子的価値の付与による払出とを含む複数の払出方法のうち、前記電子的価値の付与による払出が選択された場合に、前記釣銭金額に相当する電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の決済システム。 When the output means selects the payment by the electronic value from among a plurality of payment methods including the cash payment and the payment by the electronic value for the payment of the change amount. The payment system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein information relating to the addition of electronic value corresponding to the change amount is output.  前記決済金額を決定する決定装置をさらに有し、
 前記決定装置は、前記算定手段を備えるとともに、前記出力手段又は前記付与手段のいずれかを備える
 ことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の決済システム。
Further having a determination device for determining the settlement amount,
The payment system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the determination device includes the calculation means and either the output means or the granting means.
 前記決済金額を決定する決定装置をさらに有し、
 前記決済装置は、前記算定手段を備えるとともに、前記出力手段又は前記付与手段のいずれかを備える
 ことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の決済システム。
Further having a determination device for determining the settlement amount,
The payment system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the payment device includes the calculation means and either the output means or the granting means.
 前記電子的価値の残高に対する条件と、該条件を満たした場合に実行する前記電子的価値を使用する処理とを設定する設定手段をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一つに記載の決済システム。 Any of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a setting means for setting a condition for the balance of the electronic value and a process using the electronic value to be executed when the condition is satisfied. The payment system described in one.  前記出力手段及び前記付与手段は、前記釣銭金額の一部を前記電子的価値として前記利用者に付与し、
 前記決済装置は前記釣銭金額の残りを貨幣で払い出す
 ことを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか一つに記載の決済システム。
The output means and the granting means grant a part of the change amount to the user as the electronic value.
The payment system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the payment device pays out the rest of the change amount in money.
 利用者からの貨幣を受け付けて決済金額分の決済を行う決済装置であって、
 前記受け付けた貨幣の金額である受付金額が前記決済金額を上回る場合に、前記受付金額と前記決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する算定手段と、
 前記釣銭金額に相当する電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力する出力手段と、
 前記利用者の端末装置による電子的価値の加算処理が完了したことを示す通知を受けた場合に前記釣銭の払出処理を終了する払出処理手段と
 を備えたことを特徴とする決済装置。
A payment device that accepts money from users and makes payments for the payment amount.
When the received amount, which is the amount of money received, exceeds the settlement amount, a calculation means for calculating the difference between the received amount and the settlement amount as a change amount, and
An output means for outputting information related to the addition of electronic value corresponding to the change amount, and
A payment device provided with a payout processing means for terminating the change payout process when a notification indicating that the electronic value addition process has been completed by the user's terminal device is received.
 利用者からの貨幣を受け付けて決済金額分の決済を行う決済処理方法であって、
 決済装置が受け付けた貨幣の金額である受付金額が前記決済金額を上回る場合に、前記受付金額と前記決済金額との差分を釣銭金額として算定する算定ステップと、
 前記釣銭金額に相当する電子的価値の付与に係る情報を出力する出力ステップと、
 前記出力ステップにより出力された情報に基づいて、前記電子的価値を前記利用者に付与する付与ステップと
 を含むことを特徴とする決済処理方法。
It is a payment processing method that accepts money from users and makes payments for the payment amount.
When the amount of money received by the payment device exceeds the amount of money received, the calculation step of calculating the difference between the amount of money received and the amount of payment as a change amount, and
An output step that outputs information related to the addition of electronic value corresponding to the change amount, and
A payment processing method including a granting step of imparting the electronic value to the user based on the information output by the output step.
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