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WO2020182181A1 - Use of nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton in treating white lesions on vulva - Google Patents

Use of nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton in treating white lesions on vulva Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020182181A1
WO2020182181A1 PCT/CN2020/078933 CN2020078933W WO2020182181A1 WO 2020182181 A1 WO2020182181 A1 WO 2020182181A1 CN 2020078933 W CN2020078933 W CN 2020078933W WO 2020182181 A1 WO2020182181 A1 WO 2020182181A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell wall
weeks
vulva
nocardia rubra
nocardia
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2020/078933
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盖波
窦春艳
张轶
张国英
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Liaoning Greatest Bio Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Liaoning Greatest Bio Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202080002084.6A priority Critical patent/CN112040962A/en
Priority to CN202311610377.4A priority patent/CN117482118A/en
Publication of WO2020182181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020182181A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/99Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/365Nocardia

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the medical field, the microbiological field, and the biopharmaceutical field. Specifically, this application relates to the use of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton in the preparation of drugs for treating white lesions of the vulva.
  • Nocardia rubra is a kind of Nocardia.
  • Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (hereinafter referred to as Nr-CWS or N-CWS) can be produced by fermentation, cell disruption, and protease degradation of Nocardia rubra cell wall.
  • Nocardia is polymorphous, with spherical, rod-shaped, or filamentous. Bacteria are not motility, some strains are weakly resistant to acid and obligate aerobic. On ordinary agar plates, colonies can be seen after 3 days of culture, and after 7 to 10 days, the colonies bulge and form aerial hyphae with a fluffy surface. The colonies of different strains are yellow, orange, or red. The molar content of G+C in DNA is 60 to 72%. Most Nocardia bacteria are saprophytes and exist in the soil.
  • the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton can be commercially available, such as a product produced by Liaoning Grace Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (trade name "Nakejia”), or Fujian Shanhe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. , Fujian Guangshengtang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Fujian Institute of Microbiology, etc.
  • Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton has been used to treat cervical erosion, cervical precancerous lesions (CN101073583A), anti-human papilloma virus (CN1935262A), skin damage (CN101209267A), skin lesions (eczema, neurodermatitis, non-specific dermatitis, Atopic dermatitis, psoriasis) (CN108938674A), acne (CN108295095A), fungal infection, herpes simplex, herpes zoster (CN1879661A).
  • White lesions of the vulva include white lesions of the vulva, leukoplakia or vulvar dystrophy. Because the vulvar mucosa of patients with lichen sclerosus and squamous cell hyperplasia is white, it is called vulvar white lesions (non-tumor-like lesions of the vulvar epithelium).
  • Non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of skin and mucosa non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of skin and mucosa
  • Mild dysplasia Mild dysplasia
  • Moderate dysplasia (moderate dysplasia);
  • Treatments for white lesions of the vulva usually include:
  • Drug therapy Commonly used drugs for lichen sclerosus are pyruvate ointment, compound vitamin A ointment and progesterone ointment, glucocorticoid ointment or immunotherapy. Squamous epithelial hyperplasia of the vulva can be treated with topical corticosteroids to control itching. Treatment is effective for most patients, but long-term medication must be adhered to.
  • Physiotherapy It is suitable for those who are ineffective or severely ill. Microwave treatment, carbon dioxide laser, helium-neon laser, Pomer light, high-frequency electrosurgical knife, local electrocautery therapy, and liquid nitrogen local cryotherapy.
  • the white lesions of the vulva are selected from any one or a combination of the following: lichen sclerosus and squamous cell hyperplasia.
  • the drug or medical device is administered by skin contact or mucosal contact.
  • the drug or medical device includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier Any suitable vector known to those skilled in the art can be used to implement the technical solutions of the present application.
  • the drug is prepared into a dosage form selected from the group consisting of suppositories, ointments, creams, emulsions, suspensions, pastes, gels, lotions, tinctures, oils, tablets, aerosols , Spray, liniment, powder; wherein the ointment is selected from: ointment, plaster, and cream.
  • a method for treating or preventing the recurrence of white lesions of the vulva comprising the steps of: providing a subject with a therapeutically effective amount of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton.
  • drugs are applied to the lesions according to the area and severity of the lesions.
  • drugs or medical devices
  • drugs are applied to the lesions according to the area and severity of the lesions.
  • smearing with a drug containing Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton, or covering the lesion with a patch impregnated with Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton, or freeze-dried powder containing Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton Apply directly to the lesion, or apply paste, suppository, lotion, etc. containing Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton on the lesion.
  • the medicament comprises:
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is selected from but not limited to: fillers, stabilizers (e.g., trehalose, glycine), flavoring agents (e.g., xylitol), disintegrants (e.g., carboxymethyl) Base cellulose), binders (e.g. gelatin), lubricants (e.g. magnesium stearate).
  • stabilizers e.g., trehalose, glycine
  • flavoring agents e.g., xylitol
  • disintegrants e.g., carboxymethyl Base cellulose
  • binders e.g. gelatin
  • lubricants e.g. magnesium stearate
  • the stabilizer is selected from one or a combination of the following: glycine, lysine, arginine, hydroxyethyl starch, hydroxymethyl starch, trehalose, dextran.
  • the flavoring agent is selected from one or a combination of the following: sucrose, monosaccharides, sodium saccharin, aspartame, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol.
  • the binder is selected from one or a combination of the following: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hypromellose, gelatin.
  • the lubricant is selected from one or a combination of the following: talc, magnesium stearate, and micronized silica gel.
  • the carrier suitable for this application can also be mentioned, such as but not limited to: dextran, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, trehalose, glycine, xylitol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, erythritol Trisitol, gelatin, magnesium stearate, propellant, humectant, solvent, solubilizer, emulsifier, antioxidant, pH adjuster, preservative.
  • non-limiting examples also include: white petrolatum, carbomer, hypromellose, methyl cellulose, sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, sucralfate chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium hyaluronate, dimethyl ether, tetrafluoroethane, hydrofluoroalkane, glycerin, propylene glycol, deionized water, water for injection, distilled water, ethanol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, p-aminobenzoic acid, ethyl Amide, isopropanol, Tween, polyoxyethyl hydrogenated castor oil, stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate, triglyceride monostearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, sucrose ester, sucrose acetate isobutyrate Esters, sorbitan tristearate, isopropyl myristate,
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is dextran.
  • the medicament or medical device of the present application is administered 1-3 times a day, or once a day, or once every two days.
  • a different dose is used, usually 1 ⁇ g/unit dose/each time to 1000 ⁇ g/unit dose/each time.
  • 1 ⁇ g/unit dose/each time usually 1 ⁇ g/unit dose/each time to 1000 ⁇ g/unit dose/each time.
  • the administration cycle lasts from 2 days to 6 months, for example, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks, 6 weeks, 7 weeks, 8 weeks, 9 weeks, 10 weeks, 11 weeks, 12 weeks, 13 weeks, 14 weeks, 15 weeks, 16 weeks, 17 weeks, 18 weeks or longer, and the range between any two of the foregoing values.
  • the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton is a commercially available Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton.
  • the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton is obtained in the following manner, which includes or consists of the following steps:
  • Step 3.1), 3.2), 3.3) can be interchanged in order or in parallel,
  • Step 4) and step 5) can interchange the order
  • the average particle size of the pulverization is 10 nm to 1000 nm, preferably 10 nm to 800 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 500 nm;
  • the sub-packing refers to sub-packing into a container
  • the container is selected from: bottles, tubes, bags, bags, plates, ampoules, injection devices, aluminum film packaging, dressings, capsules, and films.
  • Technicians have the ability to adjust the specific parameters and equipment of cultivation, crushing, separation, collection, impurity removal, and sub-packaging according to the subsequent application (for example, external application) of the active ingredients (cell wall and its constituent components), so as to avoid the introduction of the preparation steps that affect the follow-up Applied factors.
  • an organic solvent is used to remove lipids from the fragmented product.
  • nucleases are used to remove DNA and RNA in the fragmented product.
  • a hydrolase is used to degrade the protein in the fragmented product.
  • a surfactant is used to remove the cell membrane in the disrupted product.
  • the average particle size of pulverization is 10 nm to 1000 nm; mention may be made of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190nm ⁇ 10nm, and the range between any two of the above values.
  • particle size for example, Hu Songqing et al., Modern Particle Size Measurement Technology, Modern Engineering, 2002 22:1).
  • the average particle size of the pulverization is 10 nm to 800 nm.
  • the average particle size of the pulverization is 10 nm to 500 nm.
  • the dispensing refers to dispensing into bottles/ampoules. Just before use, add solvent (such as sterile water) to the bottle/ampule.
  • solvent such as sterile water
  • the subject is an animal other than humans, such as farm animals, pets, working animals, ornamental animals, and production animals.
  • the subject is a human.
  • the subject is suspected of having, confirmed to have, has had, or is susceptible to the target disease or its symptoms.
  • the only therapeutically active ingredient in a drug or medical device is a product derived from Nocardia rubra, especially containing Nocardia rubra component (such as protein, nucleic acid, lipid, cell wall and Its components, carbohydrates, metabolites), specifically products containing Nocardia rubra cell wall (more preferably Nocardia rubra skeleton or its composition).
  • Nocardia rubra component such as protein, nucleic acid, lipid, cell wall and Its components, carbohydrates, metabolites
  • Nocardia rubra cell wall can be understood as both a complete cell wall and an incomplete cell wall (for example, broken or partially degraded).
  • the ingredients exhibiting the desired activity are derived from the cell wall of Nocardia rubra (for example, the cell wall itself or its composition). Therefore, various forms such as complete cell walls, broken cell walls, incomplete degradation products of cell walls, components of cell walls, and cell wall extracts are allowed to be used in clinical applications, which are all included in the scope of the present disclosure.
  • the medicine or medical device of the present disclosure can be prepared in the form of a unit dose (or unit preparation).
  • “Optional” means that what is described later can happen, but does not have to happen; it depends on the situation.
  • sub-package means that the product is allowed to be sub-packaged, but it is not required to be sub-packaged; whether the product is sub-packaged or not does not affect the realization of the technical effect.
  • Example 1 Commercially available Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton
  • Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (trade name: Na Kejia) was purchased from Liaoning Grace Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the approval number was National Medicine Zhunzi S20030009 (2ml/ampule; freeze-dried powder), which contained 60 ⁇ g of active ingredients and 15mg dextran 40.
  • Nucleic acid removal Centrifuge the broken supernatant, add DNase and RNase to the obtained precipitate, and remove nucleic acid according to the operation recommended by the enzyme supplier.
  • Remove protein add common protease (such as trypsin) to the precipitate and remove protein according to the operation recommended by the enzyme supplier.
  • common protease such as trypsin
  • Removal of lipids adding organic reagents (such as but not limited to one or a combination of acetone, ether, and ethanol) to the precipitate, and removing lipids according to conventional operations in the art.
  • organic reagents such as but not limited to one or a combination of acetone, ether, and ethanol
  • the technician can adjust the sequence to make the steps compatible.
  • the precipitate was re-dissolved in water for injection and set aside.
  • it can be sterilized at 115°C for 20-30 minutes as the original solution of the cell wall skeleton (mainly containing the cell wall skeleton and its components).
  • Example 2 Active ingredient 60 ⁇ g to 120 ⁇ g, such as 60 ⁇ g, 70 ⁇ g, 80 ⁇ g, 90 ⁇ g, 100 ⁇ g, 110 ⁇ g, 120 ⁇ g) or the commercially available product of Example 1 on a dressing (such as sterile gauze), Prepared as an external medical device.
  • active ingredient 60 ⁇ g to 120 ⁇ g such as 60 ⁇ g, 70 ⁇ g, 80 ⁇ g, 90 ⁇ g, 100 ⁇ g, 110 ⁇ g, 120 ⁇ g
  • a dressing such as sterile gauze
  • Example 2 active ingredient 60 ⁇ g was prepared into a freeze-dried powder, and it was directly applied to the lesion surface.
  • a lotion preparation method known in the art can also be used, for example:
  • the lotion mostly uses water and ethanol as the dispersion medium; it is made of active ingredients, electrolytes, isotonicity regulators, etc. in the dispersion medium.
  • the oil phase and the water phase may separate, but they can be re-dispersed after shaking.
  • Test example Treatment effect of white lesions of the vulva
  • Gynecological examination normal vulva development, 2 ⁇ 2cm 2 white area on the right labia majora, local skin thickening, married birth, smooth vagina, smooth wall, a small amount of thin vaginal discharge, smooth cervix, no abnormalities, double The attachment is not abnormal;
  • Histopathological examination local anesthesia with Primacaine STA, routine disinfection, take about 0.6 ⁇ 0.6 ⁇ 0.5cm 3 tissue from the left vulvar lesion and suture 2 stitches. The samples were fixed with 10% formalin, sent to pathology, and the stitches were removed one week after the doctor ordered them.

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Abstract

Provided is the use of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton in treating white lesions on the vulva. Provided is a pharmaceutical composition, wherein same comprises a component derived from a Nocardia rubra cell wall, and can effectively treat white lesions on the vulva, including lichen sclerosus and squamous cell hyperplasia.

Description

红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架在治疗外阴白色病变中的用途Application of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton in treating white lesions of vulva

本申请要求2019年03月14日提交的专利申请(申请号CN201910191961.8)的优先权,通过引用并入此处。This application claims the priority of the patent application (application number CN201910191961.8) filed on March 14, 2019, which is incorporated herein by reference.

技术领域Technical field

本公开涉及医学领域、微生物领域、生物制药领域。具体而言,本申请涉及红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架在制备治疗外阴白色病变的药物中的用途。The present disclosure relates to the medical field, the microbiological field, and the biopharmaceutical field. Specifically, this application relates to the use of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton in the preparation of drugs for treating white lesions of the vulva.

背景技术Background technique

红色诺卡氏菌(Nocardia rubra)是诺卡氏菌中的一种。红色诺卡氏菌的菌体经发酵、细胞破碎、蛋白酶降解后可制得红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架(以下简称Nr-CWS或N-CWS)。Nocardia rubra (Nocardia rubra) is a kind of Nocardia. Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (hereinafter referred to as Nr-CWS or N-CWS) can be produced by fermentation, cell disruption, and protease degradation of Nocardia rubra cell wall.

诺卡氏菌呈多形态,有球状、杆状、或丝状。菌体无运动性,有些株呈弱抗酸性,专性需氧。在普通琼脂平板上,培养3天后可见菌落,7至10天后菌落凸起,形成气生菌丝,表面呈绒毛状。不同株的菌落有黄、橙、或红。DNA中的G+C克分子含量为60至72%。大多诺卡氏菌为腐生菌,存在于土壤中。Nocardia is polymorphous, with spherical, rod-shaped, or filamentous. Bacteria are not motility, some strains are weakly resistant to acid and obligate aerobic. On ordinary agar plates, colonies can be seen after 3 days of culture, and after 7 to 10 days, the colonies bulge and form aerial hyphae with a fluffy surface. The colonies of different strains are yellow, orange, or red. The molar content of G+C in DNA is 60 to 72%. Most Nocardia bacteria are saprophytes and exist in the soil.

现有技术中,红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架可以是市售获得,例如由辽宁格瑞仕特生物制药有限公司生产的商品(商品名“纳可佳”),或者福建省山河药业有限公司、福建广生堂药业股份有限公司、福建省微生物研究所等提供。红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架已用于治疗宫颈糜烂、宫颈癌前病变(CN101073583A)、抗人乳头瘤病毒(CN1935262A)、皮肤损伤(CN101209267A)、皮肤病变(湿疹、神经性皮炎、非特异性皮炎、特应性皮炎、银屑病)(CN108938674A)、痤疮(CN108295095A)、真菌感染、单纯疱疹、带状疱疹(CN1879661A)。In the prior art, the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton can be commercially available, such as a product produced by Liaoning Grace Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (trade name "Nakejia"), or Fujian Shanhe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. , Fujian Guangshengtang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Fujian Institute of Microbiology, etc. Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton has been used to treat cervical erosion, cervical precancerous lesions (CN101073583A), anti-human papilloma virus (CN1935262A), skin damage (CN101209267A), skin lesions (eczema, neurodermatitis, non-specific dermatitis, Atopic dermatitis, psoriasis) (CN108938674A), acne (CN108295095A), fungal infection, herpes simplex, herpes zoster (CN1879661A).

外阴白色病变包括外阴白色病损、外阴白斑或外阴营养不良。由于硬化性苔藓及鳞状上皮细胞增生患者的外阴黏膜呈白色,故称为外阴白色病变(属于外阴上皮的非瘤样病变)。White lesions of the vulva include white lesions of the vulva, leukoplakia or vulvar dystrophy. Because the vulvar mucosa of patients with lichen sclerosus and squamous cell hyperplasia is white, it is called vulvar white lesions (non-tumor-like lesions of the vulvar epithelium).

硬化性苔藓及鳞状上皮细胞增生在不同年代,由于对其临床、病 理认识不同而几易其名(外阴白斑、白斑性外阴炎、外阴干枯症、增生性或萎缩性外阴炎、硬化萎缩性苔藓等)。因病的命名混乱,1975年国际外阴疾病研究协会(ISSVD)将其统称为慢性外阴营养不良。1987年ISSVD与国际妇科病理学家协会(ISGYP)共同讨论、制订新的外阴皮肤病分类(ISSVD,1987),包括:The proliferation of lichen sclerosus and squamous epithelial cells in different ages has changed its names due to different clinical and pathological understandings (leukoplakia of the vulva, leukoplakia vulvitis, dry vulva, proliferative or atrophic vulvitis, sclerosing atrophic Moss, etc.). Due to the confusion of the naming of the disease, the International Association for the Study of Vulvar Diseases (ISSVD) collectively referred to it as chronic vulvar dystrophy in 1975. In 1987, ISSVD and the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists (ISGYP) discussed and formulated a new classification of vulvar skin diseases (ISSVD, 1987), including:

(1)皮肤和黏膜上皮内非瘤样变(non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of skin and mucosa)(1) Non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of skin and mucosa (non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of skin and mucosa)

1)硬化性苔藓(lichen sclerosus);1) Lichen sclerosus;

2)鳞状上皮细胞增生(squamous cell hyperplasia);2) Squamous cell hyperplasia;

(2)上皮内瘤样变(intra-epithelial neoplasia)(2) Intra-epithelial neoplasia

1)鳞状上皮内瘤样变(squamous intra-epithelial neoplasia);1) Squamous intra-epithelial neoplasia;

a.轻度不典型增生(mild dysplasia);a. Mild dysplasia (mild dysplasia);

b.中度不典型增生(moderate dysplasia);b. Moderate dysplasia (moderate dysplasia);

c.重度不典型增生或原位癌(severe dysplasia or carcinoma in situ);c. Severe dysplasia or carcinoma in situ (severe dysplasia or carcinoma in situ);

2)非鳞状上皮内瘤样变(non-squamous intra-epithelial neoplasia);2) Non-squamous intra-epithelial neoplasia;

a.派杰氏病(Paget`sdisease);a. Paget's disease (Paget`sdisease);

b.非浸润性黑色素细胞瘤(noninvasive tumors of melanocytes);b. Noninvasive tumors of melanocytes;

(3)浸润癌(invasive tumors)。(3) Invasive tumors.

外阴白色病变的治疗方法通常包括:Treatments for white lesions of the vulva usually include:

1.保持外阴清洁干燥,禁用刺激性大的药物,忌穿不透气的内裤,不食辛辣和易过敏食物。对瘙痒症状明显以致失眠者,可加用镇静、安眠和抗过敏药物。1. Keep the vulva clean and dry, prohibit irritating drugs, avoid wearing airtight underwear, and avoid spicy and allergic foods. Sedative, sleeping and anti-allergic drugs can be added to those who have obvious symptoms of itching and cause insomnia.

2.药物治疗:硬化性苔藓的常用药物有丙酮酸油膏、复方维生素A膏及黄体酮油膏、糖皮质激素软膏或免疫治疗。外阴鳞状上皮增生可局部应用皮质激素控制瘙痒。多数患者治疗有效,但是需坚持长期用药。2. Drug therapy: Commonly used drugs for lichen sclerosus are pyruvate ointment, compound vitamin A ointment and progesterone ointment, glucocorticoid ointment or immunotherapy. Squamous epithelial hyperplasia of the vulva can be treated with topical corticosteroids to control itching. Treatment is effective for most patients, but long-term medication must be adhered to.

3.物理治疗:适用于药物治疗无效或病情严重者。微波治疗、二氧化碳激光、及氦氖激光、波姆光、高频电刀、局部电灼治疗以及液 氮局部冷冻治疗等。3. Physiotherapy: It is suitable for those who are ineffective or severely ill. Microwave treatment, carbon dioxide laser, helium-neon laser, Pomer light, high-frequency electrosurgical knife, local electrocautery therapy, and liquid nitrogen local cryotherapy.

4.手术治疗:仅适用于病情严重、反复药物或物理治疗无效者。怀疑恶变时,需行手术治疗。4. Surgical treatment: only suitable for patients with serious illness, repeated medication or physical therapy ineffective. When malignant transformation is suspected, surgical treatment is required.

鉴于此,本领域仍需要提供一种有效治疗外阴白色病变的药物。In view of this, there is still a need in the art to provide a medicine for effectively treating white lesions of the vulva.

发明内容Summary of the invention

根据本申请的一些实施方案,提供了红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架在制备治疗外阴白色病变或其复发的药物或医疗装置中的用途。According to some embodiments of the present application, there is provided the use of the cell wall skeleton of Nocardia rubra in the preparation of drugs or medical devices for treating white lesions of the vulva or its recurrence.

在一些实施方案中,外阴白色病变选自以下的任一种或组合:硬化性苔藓和鳞状上皮细胞增生。In some embodiments, the white lesions of the vulva are selected from any one or a combination of the following: lichen sclerosus and squamous cell hyperplasia.

在一些实施方案中,药物或医疗装置通过皮肤接触或粘膜接触而施用。In some embodiments, the drug or medical device is administered by skin contact or mucosal contact.

在一些实施方案中,药物或医疗装置包含药学上可接受的载体。本领域技术人员所知的任何适当的载体都可用于实施本申请的技术方案。In some embodiments, the drug or medical device includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Any suitable vector known to those skilled in the art can be used to implement the technical solutions of the present application.

在一些实施方案中,药物被制备成选自以下的剂型:栓剂、膏剂、霜剂、乳液、混悬剂、糊剂、凝胶剂、洗剂、酊剂、油剂、片剂、气雾剂、喷雾剂、搽剂、粉剂;其中,所述膏剂选自:软膏剂、硬膏剂、乳膏剂。In some embodiments, the drug is prepared into a dosage form selected from the group consisting of suppositories, ointments, creams, emulsions, suspensions, pastes, gels, lotions, tinctures, oils, tablets, aerosols , Spray, liniment, powder; wherein the ointment is selected from: ointment, plaster, and cream.

根据一些实施方案,提供一种治疗外阴白色病变或预防其复发的方法,包括步骤:向受试者提供治疗有效量的红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架。According to some embodiments, there is provided a method for treating or preventing the recurrence of white lesions of the vulva, comprising the steps of: providing a subject with a therapeutically effective amount of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton.

在一些具体的实施方案中,针对病灶的面积和严重程度的不同,采用药物(或医疗装置)施用至病灶。例如,但不限于用包含红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架的药物涂抹、或者用浸有红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架的贴片覆盖在病变处、或包含红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架的冻干粉在病灶直接施用、在病灶上施用包含红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架的膏体、栓剂、洗剂等。In some specific embodiments, drugs (or medical devices) are applied to the lesions according to the area and severity of the lesions. For example, but not limited to smearing with a drug containing Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton, or covering the lesion with a patch impregnated with Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton, or freeze-dried powder containing Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton Apply directly to the lesion, or apply paste, suppository, lotion, etc. containing Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton on the lesion.

在一些实施方案中,所述药物包含:In some embodiments, the medicament comprises:

-红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架、和-Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton, and

-药学上可接受的载体。-A pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

在一些实施方案中,所述药学上可接受的载体选自但不限于:填充剂、稳定剂(例如海藻糖、甘氨酸)、矫味剂(例如木糖醇)、崩解剂(例如羧甲基纤维素钠)、粘合剂(例如明胶)、润滑剂(例如硬脂酸镁)。In some embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is selected from but not limited to: fillers, stabilizers (e.g., trehalose, glycine), flavoring agents (e.g., xylitol), disintegrants (e.g., carboxymethyl) Base cellulose), binders (e.g. gelatin), lubricants (e.g. magnesium stearate).

在一些实施方案中,稳定剂选自以下的一种或组合:甘氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸、羟乙基淀粉、羟甲基淀粉、海藻糖、葡聚糖。In some embodiments, the stabilizer is selected from one or a combination of the following: glycine, lysine, arginine, hydroxyethyl starch, hydroxymethyl starch, trehalose, dextran.

在一些实施方案中,矫味剂选自以下的一种或组合:蔗糖、单糖、糖精钠、阿斯巴甜、山梨醇、木糖醇、甘露醇。In some embodiments, the flavoring agent is selected from one or a combination of the following: sucrose, monosaccharides, sodium saccharin, aspartame, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol.

在一些实施方案中,粘合剂选自以下的一种或组合:羧甲基纤维素钠、羟丙甲纤维素、明胶。In some embodiments, the binder is selected from one or a combination of the following: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, hypromellose, gelatin.

在一些实施方案中,润滑剂选自以下的一种或组合:有滑石粉、硬脂酸镁、微粉硅胶。In some embodiments, the lubricant is selected from one or a combination of the following: talc, magnesium stearate, and micronized silica gel.

在一些具体的实施方案中,适用于本申请的载体还可以提及,例如但不限于:右旋糖酐、乳糖、微晶纤维素、海藻糖、甘氨酸、木糖醇、羧甲基纤维素钠、赤藓糖醇、明胶、硬脂酸镁、抛射剂、保湿剂、溶剂、增溶剂、乳化剂、抗氧化剂、pH调节剂、防腐剂。具体而言,非限制实例还包括:白凡士林、卡波姆、羟丙甲纤维素、甲基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素钠、壳聚糖、硫糖铝壳聚糖、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯醇、玻璃酸钠、二甲醚、四氟乙烷、氢氟烷烃、甘油、丙二醇、去离子水、注射用水、蒸馏水、乙醇、十六醇、十八醇、对氨基苯甲酸、乙酰胺、异丙醇、吐温、聚氧乙基氢化蓖麻油、硬脂酸、单硬脂酸甘油酯、三聚甘油单硬脂酸酯、脂肪酸蔗糖酯、蔗糖酯、乙酸异丁酸蔗糖糖酯、山梨醇酐三硬脂酸酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、胆固醇、角鲨烯、角鲨烷、正丁醇、乙二醇、乙醇、丙二醇、聚甘油酯、亚硫酸盐、半胱氨酸、二叔丁基羟基甲苯、山梨酸钾、磷酸缓冲溶液、三乙醇胺、氢氧化钠、乙二胺、月桂胺、碳酸氢钠、盐酸、尼泊金类、硫柳汞、氯甲酚、三氯叔丁醇、苯甲酸及其钠盐。In some specific embodiments, the carrier suitable for this application can also be mentioned, such as but not limited to: dextran, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, trehalose, glycine, xylitol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, erythritol Trisitol, gelatin, magnesium stearate, propellant, humectant, solvent, solubilizer, emulsifier, antioxidant, pH adjuster, preservative. Specifically, non-limiting examples also include: white petrolatum, carbomer, hypromellose, methyl cellulose, sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, sucralfate chitosan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Polyvinyl alcohol, sodium hyaluronate, dimethyl ether, tetrafluoroethane, hydrofluoroalkane, glycerin, propylene glycol, deionized water, water for injection, distilled water, ethanol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, p-aminobenzoic acid, ethyl Amide, isopropanol, Tween, polyoxyethyl hydrogenated castor oil, stearic acid, glyceryl monostearate, triglyceride monostearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, sucrose ester, sucrose acetate isobutyrate Esters, sorbitan tristearate, isopropyl myristate, cholesterol, squalene, squalane, n-butanol, ethylene glycol, ethanol, propylene glycol, polyglyceride, sulfite, cyste Acid, di-tert-butylhydroxytoluene, potassium sorbate, phosphate buffer solution, triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, ethylenediamine, laurylamine, sodium bicarbonate, hydrochloric acid, parabens, thimerosal, chlorocresol, three Chlorobutanol, benzoic acid and its sodium salt.

在一些实施方案中,药学上可接受的载体是右旋糖酐。In some embodiments, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is dextran.

在一些实施方案中,本申请的药物或医疗装置一天施用1-3次,或一天施用一次,或二天施用一次。视患者病灶的面积及深度不同采用不同的每次剂量,通常为1μg/单位剂量/每次至1000μg/单位剂量/每次。 具体而言,例如1、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、100、110、120、130、140、150、160、170、180、190、200μg/单位剂量/每次、以及前述任意两个数值之间的范围。In some embodiments, the medicament or medical device of the present application is administered 1-3 times a day, or once a day, or once every two days. Depending on the area and depth of the patient’s lesion, a different dose is used, usually 1 μg/unit dose/each time to 1000 μg/unit dose/each time. Specifically, such as 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 110, 120 , 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200 μg/unit dose/each time, and the range between any two of the foregoing values.

在一些实施方案中,施用周期持续2天至6月,例如,1周、2周、3周、4周、5周、6周、7周、8周、9周、10周、11周、12周、13周、14周、15周、16周、17周、18周或更长、以及前述任意两个数值之间的范围。In some embodiments, the administration cycle lasts from 2 days to 6 months, for example, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks, 6 weeks, 7 weeks, 8 weeks, 9 weeks, 10 weeks, 11 weeks, 12 weeks, 13 weeks, 14 weeks, 15 weeks, 16 weeks, 17 weeks, 18 weeks or longer, and the range between any two of the foregoing values.

在一些实施方案中,所述红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架是市售红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架。In some embodiments, the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton is a commercially available Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton.

在另一些实施方案中,所述红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架通过以下方式获得,所述方式包括以下步骤或由以下步骤组成:In other embodiments, the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton is obtained in the following manner, which includes or consists of the following steps:

1)提供红色诺卡氏菌;1) Provide Nocardia rubrum;

2)粉碎所述红色诺卡氏菌,得到粉碎产物;2) Crushing the Nocardia rubra to obtain a crushed product;

3.1)任选地,对所述粉碎产物进行去除脂质的操作;3.1) Optionally, perform a lipid removal operation on the pulverized product;

3.2)任选地,对所述粉碎产物进行去除核酸的操作;3.2) Optionally, perform the operation of removing nucleic acid on the crushed product;

3.3)任选地,对所述粉碎产物进行去除蛋白质的操作;3.3) Optionally, perform the operation of removing protein on the pulverized product;

3.4)得到源自红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁的产品;3.4) Obtain the product derived from the cell wall of Nocardia rubra;

4)任选地,对所述源自红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁的产品进行冷冻干燥;4) Optionally, freeze-dry the product derived from the cell wall of Nocardia rubra;

5)任选地,分装;5) Optionally, subpackage;

其中,among them,

步骤3.1)、3.2)、3.3)能够互换顺序或并行,Step 3.1), 3.2), 3.3) can be interchanged in order or in parallel,

步骤4)和步骤5)能够互换顺序;Step 4) and step 5) can interchange the order;

所述粉碎的平均粒度为10nm至1000nm,优选10nm至800nm,更优选10nm至500nm;The average particle size of the pulverization is 10 nm to 1000 nm, preferably 10 nm to 800 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 500 nm;

优选地,所述分装是指分装至容器中;Preferably, the sub-packing refers to sub-packing into a container;

所述容器选自:瓶、管、包、袋、板、安瓿、注射装置、铝膜包装、敷料、囊、膜。The container is selected from: bottles, tubes, bags, bags, plates, ampoules, injection devices, aluminum film packaging, dressings, capsules, and films.

对于红色诺卡氏菌的粉碎,其目的在于去除细胞内的物质,因此可以采用超声破碎、溶菌酶等技术。技术人员理解,任何适用于破碎革兰氏阳性菌的已知或未来方法,均适用于本公开技术方案。For the crushing of Nocardia rubrum, the purpose is to remove the substances in the cells, so ultrasonic crushing, lysozyme and other technologies can be used. The skilled person understands that any known or future methods suitable for breaking Gram-positive bacteria are applicable to the technical solutions of the present disclosure.

技术人员有能力根据活性成分(细胞壁及其组成成分)的后续应用(例如外敷),来调整培养、破碎、分离、收集、除杂质、分装的具体参数和设备,以免制备步骤中引入影响后续应用的因素。Technicians have the ability to adjust the specific parameters and equipment of cultivation, crushing, separation, collection, impurity removal, and sub-packaging according to the subsequent application (for example, external application) of the active ingredients (cell wall and its constituent components), so as to avoid the introduction of the preparation steps that affect the follow-up Applied factors.

在一些实施方案中,利用有机溶剂去除破碎产物中的脂质。在一些实施方案中,利用核酸酶去除破碎产物中的DNA和RNA。在一些实施方案中,利用水解酶降解破碎产物中的蛋白质。在一些实施方案中,利用表面活性剂去除破碎产物中的细胞膜。In some embodiments, an organic solvent is used to remove lipids from the fragmented product. In some embodiments, nucleases are used to remove DNA and RNA in the fragmented product. In some embodiments, a hydrolase is used to degrade the protein in the fragmented product. In some embodiments, a surfactant is used to remove the cell membrane in the disrupted product.

在一些实施方案中,粉碎的平均粒度为10nm至1000nm;可以提及10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90、100、110、120、130、140、150、160、170、180、190nm±10nm,以及上述任意两个数值之间的范围。粒度的测试方法有很多(例如,胡松青等人,现代颗粒粒度测量技术,现代化工,2002年22:1)。In some embodiments, the average particle size of pulverization is 10 nm to 1000 nm; mention may be made of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190nm±10nm, and the range between any two of the above values. There are many testing methods for particle size (for example, Hu Songqing et al., Modern Particle Size Measurement Technology, Modern Engineering, 2002 22:1).

在一些具体的实施方案中,粉碎的平均粒度为10nm至800nm。In some specific embodiments, the average particle size of the pulverization is 10 nm to 800 nm.

在另一些具体的实施方案中,粉碎的平均粒度为10nm至500nm。In other specific embodiments, the average particle size of the pulverization is 10 nm to 500 nm.

在具体的实施方案中,所述分装是指分装至瓶/安瓿中。临用前,向瓶/安瓿中添加溶剂(如无菌水)。In a specific embodiment, the dispensing refers to dispensing into bottles/ampoules. Just before use, add solvent (such as sterile water) to the bottle/ampule.

在一些具体的实施方案中,受试者是人以外的动物,例如用于农场动物、宠物、工作动物、观赏动物、生产动物。In some specific embodiments, the subject is an animal other than humans, such as farm animals, pets, working animals, ornamental animals, and production animals.

在具体的实施方案中,受试者是人。In a specific embodiment, the subject is a human.

在一些具体的实施方案中,受试者疑似患有、确诊患有、已经患有、或易感于目标疾病或其症状。In some specific embodiments, the subject is suspected of having, confirmed to have, has had, or is susceptible to the target disease or its symptoms.

在本申请的上下文中,药物或医疗装置中的唯一治疗性活性成分是源自红色诺卡氏菌的产品,尤其是包含红色诺卡氏菌组成成分(如蛋白、核酸、脂质、细胞壁及其组成成分、碳水化合物、代谢物)的产品,具体而言包含红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁(更优选红色诺卡氏菌骨架或其组成)的产品。In the context of this application, the only therapeutically active ingredient in a drug or medical device is a product derived from Nocardia rubra, especially containing Nocardia rubra component (such as protein, nucleic acid, lipid, cell wall and Its components, carbohydrates, metabolites), specifically products containing Nocardia rubra cell wall (more preferably Nocardia rubra skeleton or its composition).

具体实施方式detailed description

红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁Nocardia rubra cell wall

在本公开中,“红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁”既可以理解为完整的细胞壁,也可以理解为不完整的细胞壁(例如,破碎的、或部分降解的)。 在本公开的教导下,技术人员将理解,显示出所需活性的成分来自红色诺卡氏菌的细胞壁(例如,是细胞壁本身或其组成)。因此,在临床应用中允许采用完整的细胞壁、经破碎的细胞壁、细胞壁的不完全降解产物、细胞壁的组成成分、细胞壁的提取物等各种形式,这些都包含在本公开范畴之内。In the present disclosure, "Nocardia rubra cell wall" can be understood as both a complete cell wall and an incomplete cell wall (for example, broken or partially degraded). Under the teachings of the present disclosure, the skilled person will understand that the ingredients exhibiting the desired activity are derived from the cell wall of Nocardia rubra (for example, the cell wall itself or its composition). Therefore, various forms such as complete cell walls, broken cell walls, incomplete degradation products of cell walls, components of cell walls, and cell wall extracts are allowed to be used in clinical applications, which are all included in the scope of the present disclosure.

细胞壁骨架Cell wall skeleton

构成细胞壁主体结构的组成成分;但不能理解为仅仅表示细胞壁当中的交联网状实体,技术人员理解不排除交联网状实体上所吸附、结合、携带的其他细胞壁成分。The constituent components that make up the main structure of the cell wall; however, it cannot be understood as merely representing the cross-linked network entities in the cell wall, and the skilled person understands that other cell wall components adsorbed, bound, and carried on the cross-linked network entities are not excluded.

单位剂量Unit dose

本公开的药物或医疗装置,可以制备成单位剂量(或单元制剂)的形式。The medicine or medical device of the present disclosure can be prepared in the form of a unit dose (or unit preparation).

“任选”意味着其随后所描述的事项可以发生,但不必须发生;需要视情况而定。例如,“任选地,进行分装”意味着允许对产品进行分装,但是不是必须进行分装;分装与否不影响技术效果的实现。"Optional" means that what is described later can happen, but does not have to happen; it depends on the situation. For example, "optionally, sub-package" means that the product is allowed to be sub-packaged, but it is not required to be sub-packaged; whether the product is sub-packaged or not does not affect the realization of the technical effect.

“一个”、“一”、“单个”、“该”,如果没有明确说明,也包括复数形式。"One", "one", "single" and "the", if not explicitly stated, also include plural forms.

以下结合实施例进一步描述本公开。但这些实施例并非限制着本公开的范围。当未注明具体条件时,按照常规条件、按照原料供应商所建议的条件操作。未注明具体来源的试剂,为市场购买的常规试剂。The present disclosure is further described below in conjunction with embodiments. However, these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. When no specific conditions are indicated, operate in accordance with normal conditions and the conditions recommended by the raw material supplier. Reagents without specific sources are conventional reagents purchased on the market.

技术人员尤其理解,虽然以下具体示例采用了特定的市售细胞壁产品,但是技术效果的实现不限于该特定的市售产品,任何分类属于红色诺卡氏菌的物种均适用。The skilled person particularly understands that although the following specific examples use a specific commercially available cell wall product, the realization of the technical effect is not limited to the specific commercially available product, and any species belonging to Nocardia rubra is applicable.

实施例1.市售的红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架Example 1. Commercially available Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton

红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架(商品名:纳可佳)购自辽宁格瑞仕特生物制药有限公司,批准文号国药准字S20030009(2ml/安瓿;冻干粉),其包含60μg活性成分和15mg右旋糖酐40。Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (trade name: Na Kejia) was purchased from Liaoning Grace Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and the approval number was National Medicine Zhunzi S20030009 (2ml/ampule; freeze-dried powder), which contained 60 μg of active ingredients and 15mg dextran 40.

实施例2.红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架的制备Example 2. Preparation of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton

1.按照公知的方法培养菌体,并收集。对细胞进行粉碎(例如但 不限于通过超声波破碎)。也允许采用本领域任何适当的公知方法对菌体进行破碎,例如CN101250490A或CN101323865A。显微镜下检查粉碎的情况,每个视野有形菌不得超过5个,检查若干(10至30个)视野均达到此标准为合格。1. Cultivate and collect the bacteria according to a known method. The cells are pulverized (for example, but not limited to sonication). It is also allowed to use any appropriate well-known method in the art to disrupt the bacteria, such as CN101250490A or CN101323865A. Check the crushing condition under a microscope, and each visual field shall not exceed 5 visible bacteria. Check that several (10 to 30) visual fields meet this standard as qualified.

2.除核酸:将破碎上清液进行离心,获得的沉淀物中加入DNA酶和RNA酶,按照酶的供应商建议的操作去除核酸。2. Nucleic acid removal: Centrifuge the broken supernatant, add DNase and RNase to the obtained precipitate, and remove nucleic acid according to the operation recommended by the enzyme supplier.

3.除蛋白质:沉淀物加入常见的蛋白酶(例如胰蛋白酶),按照酶的供应商建议的操作去除蛋白质。3. Remove protein: add common protease (such as trypsin) to the precipitate and remove protein according to the operation recommended by the enzyme supplier.

4.除脂质:沉淀物中加入有机试剂(如但不限于丙酮、乙醚、乙醇中的一种或组合),按照本领域常规操作去除脂质。4. Removal of lipids: adding organic reagents (such as but not limited to one or a combination of acetone, ether, and ethanol) to the precipitate, and removing lipids according to conventional operations in the art.

5.除细胞膜:沉淀物中加入TritonX-100,按照本领域常规操作,离心收集沉淀物,用PBS漂洗。5. Remove the cell membrane: Add TritonX-100 to the precipitate, collect the precipitate by centrifugation according to the conventional operation in the field, and rinse with PBS.

应当理解,上述除去杂质的步骤之间,技术人员可以调整先后顺序,使得步骤之间兼容。去除非细胞壁成分后,将沉淀物复溶于注射用水,待用。任选地,可以在115℃下灭菌20-30分钟,作为细胞壁骨架的原液(主要包含细胞壁骨架及其组成成分)。It should be understood that, between the steps of removing impurities, the technician can adjust the sequence to make the steps compatible. After removing the non-cell wall components, the precipitate was re-dissolved in water for injection and set aside. Optionally, it can be sterilized at 115°C for 20-30 minutes as the original solution of the cell wall skeleton (mainly containing the cell wall skeleton and its components).

实施例3.药物组合物或医疗装置的制备Example 3. Preparation of pharmaceutical composition or medical device

1.将实施例2所得产物(活性成分60μg至120μg,例如60μg、70μg、80μg、90μg、100μg、110μg、120μg)或者实施例1的市售产品涂覆在敷料(例如无菌纱布)上,制备成外用医疗装置。1. Coat the product obtained in Example 2 (active ingredient 60μg to 120μg, such as 60μg, 70μg, 80μg, 90μg, 100μg, 110μg, 120μg) or the commercially available product of Example 1 on a dressing (such as sterile gauze), Prepared as an external medical device.

2.或者,将实施例2所得产物(活性成分60μg),制得冻干粉,直接敷在病灶面。2. Alternatively, the product obtained in Example 2 (active ingredient 60 μg) was prepared into a freeze-dried powder, and it was directly applied to the lesion surface.

3.或者,也可以采用本领域公知的洗剂制备方法,例如:3. Alternatively, a lotion preparation method known in the art can also be used, for example:

洗剂多以水和乙醇为分散介质;由活性成分、电解质、等渗调节剂等在分散介质中制成。乳剂液型洗剂储藏时,可能会有油相和水相分离,但经振摇可重新分散。The lotion mostly uses water and ethanol as the dispersion medium; it is made of active ingredients, electrolytes, isotonicity regulators, etc. in the dispersion medium. When the emulsion liquid lotion is stored, the oil phase and the water phase may separate, but they can be re-dispersed after shaking.

测试例.外阴白色病变的治疗效果Test example. Treatment effect of white lesions of the vulva

测试例1Test case 1

1.初诊(2019-03-05):1. First visit (2019-03-05):

主诉:外阴皮肤变白,伴瘙痒3个月;Main complaint: skin whitening of the vulva with itching for 3 months;

现病史:3个月前患者无明显诱因出现外阴瘙痒,奇痒难忍,不断烧灼止痒;之后,外阴皮肤变白,局部皮肤粗糙,无创伤史,无高血压糖尿病等全身性疾病。History of present illness: 3 months ago, the patient had vulvar itching, unbearable itchiness, constant burning to relieve itching without obvious cause; after that, the skin of the vulva turned white, the local skin was rough, there was no history of trauma, and there was no systemic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.

既往史:无;Past history: None;

家族史:无;Family history: None;

检查:T:35.9℃P:59次/分R:18次/分BP:118/63mmHg;Inspection: T: 35.9°C P: 59 times/minute R: 18 times/minute BP: 118/63mmHg;

妇科检查:外阴发育正常,右侧大阴唇处有2×2cm 2大小的白色区,局部皮肤增厚,已婚经产式,阴道畅,壁光滑,少量稀薄白带,宫颈光滑,没有异常,双附件无异常; Gynecological examination: normal vulva development, 2×2cm 2 white area on the right labia majora, local skin thickening, married birth, smooth vagina, smooth wall, a small amount of thin vaginal discharge, smooth cervix, no abnormalities, double The attachment is not abnormal;

初步诊断:外阴白色病变。Initial diagnosis: white lesions of the vulva.

2.治疗计划:2. Treatment plan:

告知患者病情,取得知情同意。Inform the patient of the condition and obtain informed consent.

保持会阴部清洁;避免挠抓等物理刺激;局部施用红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架(隔日一次,每次2ml/安瓿(S20030009))。每周复查,不适随诊。Keep the perineum clean; avoid scratching and other physical stimulation; topical application of Nocardia rubrum cell wall skeleton (once every other day, 2ml/ampule (S20030009)). Check up every week and follow up if you are unwell.

3.第一次复诊(2019-03-12):3. The first follow-up visit (2019-03-12):

复诊:患者上次就诊后遵医嘱用药,自觉右侧大阴唇病损面积减小,粗糙程度减轻。Follow-up visit: The patient followed the doctor's prescription after the last visit. He consciously reduced the lesion area and roughness of the right labia majora.

检查:右侧大阴唇处可见2×1.5cm 2大小的变白区,较治疗前面积减小,局部皮肤稍增厚,未见阴道分泌物及出血等。 Inspection: There is a 2×1.5cm 2 whitening area on the right labia majora, which is smaller than before treatment, and the local skin is slightly thickened. No vaginal discharge or bleeding is seen.

4.第二次复诊(2019-03-19):4. The second follow-up visit (2019-03-19):

复诊:患者上次就诊后遵医嘱用药,自觉右侧大阴唇病损面积减小,粗糙程度减轻。Follow-up visit: The patient followed the doctor's prescription after the last visit. He consciously reduced the lesion area and roughness of the right labia majora.

检查:右侧大阴唇处可见0.8×1.2cm 2大小的变白区,较治疗前面积减小,局部皮肤稍增厚,未见阴道分泌物及出血等。 Inspection: On the right side of the labia majora, there is a 0.8×1.2cm 2 whitening area, which is smaller than the area before treatment, and the local skin is slightly thickened. There is no vaginal discharge or bleeding.

5.第三次复诊(2019-04-01):5. The third follow-up visit (2019-04-01):

复诊:患者上次就诊后遵医嘱用药,自觉右侧大阴唇病损基本消失。Follow-up visit: The patient followed the doctor's prescription after the last visit and felt that the lesion on the right labia majora basically disappeared.

检查:右侧大阴唇处皮肤基本恢复正常,未见白色病损,较治疗前好转,未见阴道分泌物及出血等。Inspection: The skin on the right labia majora basically returned to normal, no white lesions were seen, and it was better than before treatment, and no vaginal discharge or bleeding was seen.

测试例2Test case 2

1.初诊(2019-03-10):1. First visit (2019-03-10):

主诉:外阴瘙痒1个月;Main complaint: genital itching for 1 month;

现病史:患者1个月前无明显诱因出现外阴瘙痒,不伴分泌物异常及阴道出血,查阴道微生态未见明显异常,无创伤史,无高血压糖尿病等全身性疾病。History of present illness: 1 month ago, the patient had no obvious cause of vulvar itching, no abnormal secretions and vaginal bleeding, no obvious abnormality in vaginal microecology, no history of trauma, no systemic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.

既往史:无;Past history: None;

家族史:无;Family history: None;

体格检查:双侧外阴可见约1.5×2.0cm 2大小色素减退斑(hypopigmentation spot),双侧大阴唇萎缩,未见明显破溃及出血,无脓性分泌物。 Physical examination: Hypopigmentation spots of about 1.5×2.0cm 2 were seen on both sides of the vulva, the labia majora was atrophy on both sides, there was no obvious ulceration or bleeding, and no purulent discharge.

初步诊断:外阴白色病变。Initial diagnosis: white lesions of the vulva.

2.治疗计划:2. Treatment plan:

告知患者病情,取得知情同意。Inform the patient of the condition and obtain informed consent.

组织病理学检查:必兰(Primacaine)STA局麻,常规消毒,于左侧外阴病损处取约0.6×0.6×0.5cm 3组织,缝合2针。样本用10%福尔马林固定标本,送病理,医嘱术后一周拆线。 Histopathological examination: local anesthesia with Primacaine STA, routine disinfection, take about 0.6×0.6×0.5cm 3 tissue from the left vulvar lesion and suture 2 stitches. The samples were fixed with 10% formalin, sent to pathology, and the stitches were removed one week after the doctor ordered them.

3.第一次复诊(2019-03-17):3. The first follow-up visit (2019-03-17):

复诊:患者上次取活检后无不适。病理结果显示(左侧外阴)符合外阴白色病变。Follow-up: The patient has no discomfort since the last biopsy. The pathological results (left vulva) were consistent with white lesions of the vulva.

检查:活检部位愈合良好,缝线2针存,未脱落;Inspection: The biopsy site is healed well, and the sutures are stored in 2 stitches without falling off;

处置:保持会阴部清洁;避免挠抓等物理刺激;局部施用红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架(隔日一次,每次2ml/安瓿(S20030009))。每周复查,不适随诊。Disposal: Keep the perineum clean; avoid scratching and other physical irritation; topical application of Nocardia rubrum cell wall skeleton (once every other day, 2ml/ampoule (S20030009)). Check up every week and follow up if you are unwell.

4.第二次复诊(2019-03-24):4. The second follow-up visit (2019-03-24):

复诊:患者上次就诊后遵医嘱用药,自觉双侧外阴病损面积减小,粗糙程度减轻。Follow-up visit: The patient followed the doctor's prescription after the last visit, and he consciously reduced the area of bilateral vulvar lesions and reduced the roughness.

检查:双侧外阴可见约1.5×1.0cm 2大小色素减退斑,双侧大阴唇萎缩,未见明显破溃及出血,无脓性分泌物。 Inspection: Hypopigmented spots of about 1.5×1.0cm 2 were seen on both sides of the vulva, the labia majora was atrophy on both sides, there was no obvious ulceration and bleeding, and no purulent discharge.

5.第三次复诊(2019-03-31):5. The third follow-up visit (2019-03-31):

复诊:患者上次就诊后遵医嘱用药,自觉双侧外阴病损减小。Follow-up visit: The patient followed the doctor's prescription after the last visit, and consciously reduced bilateral vulvar lesions.

检查:双侧外阴可见约0.3×1.0cm 2大小色素减退斑,双侧大阴唇萎缩,未见明显破溃及出血,无脓性分泌物。 Inspection: Hypopigmented spots of about 0.3×1.0cm 2 were seen on both sides of the vulva, the labia majora was atrophy on both sides, there was no obvious ulceration and bleeding, and no purulent discharge.

6.第四次复诊(2019-04-14):6. The fourth follow-up visit (2019-04-14):

复诊:患者上次就诊后遵医嘱用药,自觉双侧外阴病损基本愈合。Follow-up visit: The patient followed the doctor's prescription after the last visit and felt that the bilateral vulva lesions were basically healed.

检查:双侧外阴色素减退斑基本恢复消失,双侧大阴唇稍萎缩,未见明显破溃及出血,无脓性分泌物。Inspection: the bilateral vulvar hypopigmentation spots basically recovered and disappeared, the labia majora was slightly atrophy, there was no obvious ulceration and bleeding, and no purulent discharge.

测试例3Test case 3

1.初诊(2019-04-10):1. First visit (2019-04-10):

主诉:外阴瘙痒3个月;Main complaint: genital itching for 3 months;

现病史:患者3个月前出现外阴瘙痒,不断挠抓止痒,自用药后未见明显好转,2个月前发现外阴皮肤变白,局部皮肤较为粗糙,自述偶有脓性分泌物,无其它皮肤病损。History of present illness: The patient developed genital itching 3 months ago, scratching to relieve the itching constantly, no obvious improvement after self-administration, 2 months ago, the skin of the vulva was found to be white, the local skin is relatively rough, self-reported occasional purulent discharge, none Other skin lesions.

既往史:无;Past history: None;

家族史:无;Family history: None;

体格检查:外阴发育正常,右侧外阴处可见1.5×2cm 2大小的白色病损,局部萎缩,病损中央可见约0.4×0.6cm 2大小破溃面,未见脓性分泌物。 Physical examination: normal vulva development, 1.5×2cm 2 white lesions on the right vulva, local atrophy, 0.4×0.6cm 2 ulcers in the center of the lesions, no purulent secretions.

初步诊断:外阴白色病变。Initial diagnosis: white lesions of the vulva.

2.治疗计划:2. Treatment plan:

告知患者病情,取得知情同意。Inform the patient of the condition and obtain informed consent.

保持会阴部清洁;避免挠抓等物理刺激;局部施用红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架(隔日一次,每次2ml/安瓿(S20030009))。每周复查,不适随诊。Keep the perineum clean; avoid scratching and other physical stimulation; topical application of Nocardia rubrum cell wall skeleton (once every other day, 2ml/ampule (S20030009)). Check up every week and follow up if you are unwell.

3.第一次复诊(2019-04-17):3. The first follow-up visit (2019-04-17):

复诊:患者上次就诊后遵医嘱用药,自觉右侧外阴处病损面积减小,破溃面愈合。Follow-up visit: The patient followed the doctor's prescription after the last visit. He consciously reduced the lesion area on the right vulva and healed the ulcer.

检查:外阴发育正常,右侧外阴处可见0.8×2cm 2大小的白色病损,较治疗前减小,局部萎缩,病损中央破溃面愈合,未见脓性分泌物。 Inspection: The vulva development was normal, and a 0.8×2cm 2 white lesion was seen on the right vulva, which was smaller than before treatment, local atrophy, and the central ulcer of the lesion healed without any purulent secretions.

4.第二次复诊(2019-04-24):4. The second follow-up visit (2019-04-24):

复诊:患者上次就诊后遵医嘱用药,自觉右侧外阴处病损面积减小。Follow-up visit: The patient followed the doctor's prescription after the last visit, and he consciously reduced the lesion area on the right vulva.

检查:外阴发育正常,右侧外阴处可见0.8×1.2cm 2大小的白色病损,较治疗前减小,局部萎缩,未见脓性分泌物。 Inspection: The vulva development was normal, and there was a 0.8×1.2cm 2 white lesion on the right vulva, which was smaller than before treatment, local atrophy, and no purulent discharge was seen.

5.第三次复诊(2019-05-08):5. The third follow-up visit (2019-05-08):

复诊:患者上次就诊后遵医嘱用药,自觉右侧外阴处病损面积减小。Follow-up visit: The patient followed the doctor's prescription after the last visit, and he consciously reduced the lesion area on the right vulva.

检查:外阴发育正常,右侧外阴处可见0.8×0.5cm 2大小的白色病损,较治疗前减小,局部萎缩,未见脓性分泌物。 Inspection: The vulva development is normal, and there is a 0.8×0.5cm 2 white lesion on the right vulva, which is smaller than before treatment, local atrophy, and no purulent discharge is seen.

Claims (9)

红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架在制备药物中的用途,其中所述药物用于治疗外阴白色病变或预防其复发。Use of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton in preparing medicine, wherein the medicine is used to treat white lesions of the vulva or prevent its recurrence. 根据权利要求1所述的用途,其中所述外阴白色病变是外阴硬化性苔藓和/或外阴鳞状上皮细胞增生。The use according to claim 1, wherein the white lesions of the vulva are lichen sclerosus of the vulva and/or squamous cell hyperplasia of the vulva. 根据权利要求1所述的用途,其中所述药物制备成选自以下的剂型:膏剂、霜剂、乳液、混悬剂、糊剂、凝胶剂、洗剂、酊剂、油剂、搽剂、粉剂、片剂、栓剂、膜、贴片、敷料。The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicine is prepared into a dosage form selected from the group consisting of ointments, creams, emulsions, suspensions, pastes, gels, lotions, tinctures, oils, liniments, Powders, tablets, suppositories, films, patches, dressings. 根据权利要求1所述的用途,其中所述药物中的单位剂量包含1μg至1000μg红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架;优选1、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、100、110、120、130、140、150、160、170、180、190、200μg。The use according to claim 1, wherein the unit dose in the medicine contains 1 μg to 1000 μg Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton; preferably 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200μg. 根据权利要求1所述的用途,其中所述红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架是市售的红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架。The use according to claim 1, wherein the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton is a commercially available Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton. 根据权利要求1所述的用途,其中所述红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架能够通过以下方法获得,所述方法包括以下步骤或由以下步骤组成:The use according to claim 1, wherein the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton can be obtained by the following method, and the method comprises or consists of the following steps: 1)提供红色诺卡氏菌;1) Provide Nocardia rubrum; 2)粉碎所述红色诺卡氏菌,得到粉碎产物;2) Crushing the Nocardia rubra to obtain a crushed product; 3.1)任选地,对所述粉碎产物进行去除脂质的操作;3.1) Optionally, perform a lipid removal operation on the pulverized product; 3.2)任选地,对所述粉碎产物进行去除核酸的操作;3.2) Optionally, perform the operation of removing nucleic acid on the crushed product; 3.3)任选地,对所述粉碎产物进行去除蛋白质的操作;3.3) Optionally, perform the operation of removing protein on the pulverized product; 3.4)得到源自红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁的产品;3.4) Obtain the product derived from the cell wall of Nocardia rubra; 4)任选地,分装;4) Optionally, subpackage; 5)任选地,对所述源自红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁的产品进行冷冻干燥;5) Optionally, freeze-dry the product derived from the cell wall of Nocardia rubra; 其中,among them, 步骤3.1)、3.2)、3.3)能够互换顺序或并行,Step 3.1), 3.2), 3.3) can be interchanged in order or in parallel, 步骤4)和步骤5)能够互换顺序;Step 4) and step 5) can interchange the order; 所述粉碎的平均粒度为10nm至1000nm,优选10nm至800nm,更优选10nm至500nm;The average particle size of the pulverization is 10 nm to 1000 nm, preferably 10 nm to 800 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 500 nm; 优选地,所述分装是指分装至容器中;Preferably, the sub-packing refers to sub-packing into a container; 优选地,所述容器选自:瓶、管、包、袋、板、安瓿、注射装置、铝膜包装、敷料、囊、膜。Preferably, the container is selected from: bottles, tubes, bags, bags, plates, ampoules, injection devices, aluminum film packaging, dressings, capsules, and films. 一种治疗外阴白色病变或预防其复发的方法,包括步骤:A method for treating or preventing the recurrence of white lesions of the vulva, including the steps: 使受试者接触治疗有效量的红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架;Expose the subject to a therapeutically effective amount of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton; 其中所述外阴白色病变是外阴硬化性苔藓和/或外阴鳞状上皮细胞增生;The white lesions of the vulva are lichen sclerosus of the vulva and/or squamous cell proliferation of the vulva; 所述红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架制备成选自以下的形式:膏剂、霜剂、乳液、混悬剂、糊剂、凝胶剂、洗剂、酊剂、油剂、搽剂、粉剂、片剂、栓剂、膜、贴片、敷料;The Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton is prepared in a form selected from: ointment, cream, emulsion, suspension, paste, gel, lotion, tincture, oil, liniment, powder, tablet , Suppositories, films, patches, dressings; 所述接触为一天施用两次、或一天施用一次、或二天施用一次、或三天施用一次、或一周施用一次;The contact is applied twice a day, or once a day, or once two days, or once three days, or once a week; 所述接触持续2天、3天、4天、5天、6天、1周、2周、3周、4周、5周、6周、7周、8周、9周、10周、11周、12周、13周、14周、15周、16周、17周、18周或更长。The contact lasts for 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks, 6 weeks, 7 weeks, 8 weeks, 9 weeks, 10 weeks, 11 Weeks, 12 weeks, 13 weeks, 14 weeks, 15 weeks, 16 weeks, 17 weeks, 18 weeks or longer. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中所述红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架是市售红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架。The method according to claim 7, wherein the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton is a commercially available Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中所述红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架通过以下方式获得,所述方式包括以下步骤或由以下步骤组成:The method according to claim 7, wherein the Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton is obtained in the following manner, and the method includes or consists of the following steps: 1)提供红色诺卡氏菌;1) Provide Nocardia rubrum; 2)粉碎所述红色诺卡氏菌,得到粉碎产物;2) Crushing the Nocardia rubra to obtain a crushed product; 3.1)任选地,对所述粉碎产物进行去除脂质的操作;3.1) Optionally, perform a lipid removal operation on the pulverized product; 3.2)任选地,对所述粉碎产物进行去除核酸的操作;3.2) Optionally, perform the operation of removing nucleic acid on the crushed product; 3.3)任选地,对所述粉碎产物进行去除蛋白质的操作;3.3) Optionally, perform the operation of removing protein on the pulverized product; 3.4)得到源自红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁的产品;3.4) Obtain the product derived from the cell wall of Nocardia rubra; 4)任选地,分装;4) Optionally, subpackage; 5)任选地,对所述源自红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁的产品进行冷冻干燥;5) Optionally, freeze-dry the product derived from the cell wall of Nocardia rubra; 其中,among them, 步骤3.1)、3.2)、3.3)能够互换顺序或并行,Step 3.1), 3.2), 3.3) can be interchanged in order or in parallel, 步骤4)和步骤5)能够互换顺序;Step 4) and step 5) can interchange the order; 所述粉碎的平均粒度为10nm至1000nm,优选10nm至800nm,更优选10nm至500nm;The average particle size of the pulverization is 10 nm to 1000 nm, preferably 10 nm to 800 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 500 nm; 优选地,所述分装是指分装至容器中;Preferably, the sub-packing refers to sub-packing into a container; 优选地,所述容器选自:瓶、管、包、袋、板、安瓿、注射装置、铝膜包装、敷料、囊、膜。Preferably, the container is selected from: bottles, tubes, bags, bags, plates, ampoules, injection devices, aluminum film packaging, dressings, capsules, and films.
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