WO2020179610A1 - 接着剤、電池用包装材用接着剤、積層体、電池用包装材、電池用容器及び電池 - Google Patents
接着剤、電池用包装材用接着剤、積層体、電池用包装材、電池用容器及び電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020179610A1 WO2020179610A1 PCT/JP2020/007995 JP2020007995W WO2020179610A1 WO 2020179610 A1 WO2020179610 A1 WO 2020179610A1 JP 2020007995 W JP2020007995 W JP 2020007995W WO 2020179610 A1 WO2020179610 A1 WO 2020179610A1
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- battery
- adhesive
- layer
- packaging material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/095—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive, particularly a reactive adhesive suitable for a battery container for forming a lithium ion battery or a battery packaging material for forming a battery pack, a laminate obtained by using the reactive adhesive, a battery packaging material, and the like.
- an adhesive particularly a reactive adhesive suitable for a battery container for forming a lithium ion battery or a battery packaging material for forming a battery pack, a laminate obtained by using the reactive adhesive, a battery packaging material, and the like.
- lithium-ion batteries demand for various types of batteries such as lithium-ion batteries is increasing due to the rapid spread of electronic devices such as mobile phones and portable personal computers.
- electronic elements such as electrodes and electrolytes are sealed with a packaging material, and a metal can (metal can) is often used as the packaging material.
- the packaging material for a battery made of these film-like laminates is molded so that the outer layer side base material layer side forms a convex surface and the sealant layer side forms a concave surface in order to form a battery container or a battery pack.
- the outer layer side base material layer is the outer layer and the sealant layer is the inner layer, and when the battery is assembled, the sealant layers located on the peripheral edge of the battery element are heat-sealed to seal the battery element. , The battery element is sealed.
- secondary batteries for in-vehicle and home storage applications are installed outdoors and are required to have a long service life, and even in an open-air environment, the adhesiveness between layers of plastic films and metal foils for packaging materials is required. Is required to be maintained for a long period of time and to have no abnormality in appearance.
- Patent Document 1 in a laminated packaging material including an inner layer made of a resin film, a first adhesive layer, a metal layer, a second adhesive layer, and an outer layer made of a resin film, the first adhesive layer And by forming at least one of the second adhesive layers with an adhesive composition containing a resin having an active hydrogen group in the side chain, polyfunctional isocyanates, and a polyfunctional amine compound, it is reliable for deeper molding. It is disclosed that a highly efficient packaging material can be obtained.
- Patent Document 2 describes that the outer layer side adhesive layer of the battery packaging material having the outer layer side resin film layer, the outer layer side adhesive layer, the metal foil layer, the inner layer side adhesive layer, and the heat seal layer has a number average molecular weight.
- An acrylic polyol (A) having a hydroxyl value of 1 to 100 mgKOH / g and an isocyanate curing agent of 10,000 to 100,000 are used, and the hydroxyl group derived from the acrylic polyol (A) is contained in the curing agent.
- an adhesive in which the equivalent ratio [NCO]/[OH] of the isocyanate groups derived from the aromatic polyisocyanate (B) is 10 to 30, it has excellent moldability and even after a long-term durability test. It is disclosed that a packaging material for a battery can be obtained without a decrease in adhesive strength between layers and without appearance defects such as floating between layers.
- polyester polyol (A1): 85 to 99% by weight, and trifunctional or higher functional alcohol component (A2): 1 to 15% by weight are contained as an outer side adhesive layer having the same structure as in Patent Document 2.
- the polyester polyol (A1) is a polyester polyol having a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000, which is composed of a polybasic acid component and a polyhydric alcohol component, and the aromatic polyol is contained in 100 mol% of the polybasic acid component.
- a polyol component (A) containing 45 to 95 mol% of a basic acid component and an isocyanate curing agent are used, and the equivalent ratio of the isocyanate group contained in the curing agent to the total of hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups derived from the polyol (A) [
- an adhesive with an NCO]/([OH]+[COOH]) of 0.5 to 10 it has excellent moldability and high temperature and high humidity at 105°C, 100% RH, and 168 hours.
- the adhesive strength between layers does not decrease even after a long-term durability test, and a battery packaging material that does not have an appearance defect such as floating between layers can be obtained.
- the present invention has excellent moldability, and the adhesive strength between the layers is high even after heat fusion between the sealant layers performed to seal the battery element and after a long-term durability test under high temperature and high humidity.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging material for a battery that does not deteriorate and has no appearance defects such as floating between layers. Moreover, it aims at providing the reactive adhesive excellent in moldability, heat resistance, and wet heat resistance suitable for manufacture of the packaging material for batteries.
- the present inventors include a polyol composition (A) and a polyisocyanate composition (B), and the polyisocyanate composition (B) contains an isocyanate compound (B1) and an isocyanate compound (B2), and the isocyanate compound (B).
- B1) contains an aromatic polyisocyanate
- the isocyanate compound (B2) is 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, or at least one of these diphenylmethane diisocyanates in the presence of a catalyst.
- the above problem was solved by using a two-component adhesive characterized by containing at least one selected from the group consisting of carbodiimide-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate condensed in.
- the present invention contains the polyol composition (A) and the polyisocyanate composition (B), the polyisocyanate composition (B) contains the isocyanate compound (B1) and the isocyanate compound (B2), and the isocyanate compound (B1). ) Contains an aromatic polyisocyanate, and the isocyanate compound (B2) is 2,2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, or at least one of these diphenylmethane diisocyanates in the presence of a catalyst.
- the present invention relates to a two-pack type adhesive containing at least one selected from the group consisting of condensed carbodiimide-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
- the present invention also relates to a laminate in which a plurality of base materials are bonded together using the above-mentioned two-component adhesive.
- the present invention is a packaging material for a battery, in which at least an outer layer side base material layer 1, an adhesive layer 2, a metal layer 3, and a sealant layer 4 are sequentially laminated, and the adhesive layer 2 is a two-pack type as described above.
- the present invention relates to a packaging material for a battery, which is a cured product of an adhesive.
- the present invention also relates to a battery container obtained by molding the above-mentioned battery packaging material.
- the present invention also relates to a battery using the above-mentioned battery container.
- the adhesive of the present invention has excellent moldability, after heat fusion between the sealant layers performed to seal the battery element, and after a long-term durability test under high temperature and high humidity. Also in the case of (1), there is no decrease in the adhesive strength between the layers, and it is possible to obtain a battery packaging material that does not have a defective appearance such as floating between layers.
- the battery container using the battery packaging material of the present invention can provide a battery with excellent reliability.
- FIG. 1 is an example of a specific embodiment of a laminated body of the present invention in which an outer layer side base material layer 1, an adhesive layer 2, a metal layer 3 and a sealant layer 4 are laminated in order.
- This is an example of a specific embodiment of the laminated body in which the outer layer side base material layer 1, the adhesive layer 2, the metal layer 3, the adhesive layer 5, and the sealant layer 4 are sequentially laminated.
- the adhesive of the present invention contains a polyol composition (A) and a polyisocyanate composition (B) as essential components, and the polyisocyanate composition (B) contains an isocyanate compound (B1) containing an aromatic polyisocyanate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate. It is a two-component adhesive containing an isocyanate compound (B2) containing at least one selected from the group consisting of carbodiimide modified forms of diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
- the polyol composition (A) used in the adhesive of the present invention contains a polyester polyol (A1) containing a polybasic acid or a derivative thereof and a polyhydric alcohol as essential raw materials.
- the polybasic acid or its derivative used as a raw material of the polyester polyol (A1) includes malonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, succinic acid, 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid, succinic anhydride, alkenylsuccinic anhydride, An aliphatic polybasic acid such as glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, fumaric acid, malonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid;
- Aliphatic polybasic acids such as dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, dimethyl adipate, diethyl pimelate, diethyl sebacate, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, etc.
- Alkyl esterified product such as dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl glutarate, dimethyl adipate, diethyl pimelate, diethyl sebacate, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, etc.
- 1,1-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Alicyclic rings such as tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride, hymic acid anhydride, and hettic anhydride Group polybasic acid;
- Methyl esterified products of aromatic polybasic acids such as dimethyl terephthalic acid and dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; and the like; one type or a combination of two or more types can be used.
- the polyhydric alcohol may be a diol or a trifunctional or higher functional polyol, and the diol may be, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2,2-trimethyl-1,3-.
- Ether glycols such as polyoxyethylene glycol and polyoxypropylene glycol
- Lactone-based polyester polyols obtained by polycondensation reaction of the above aliphatic diols with various lactones such as lactanoids and ⁇ -caprolactone;
- Bisphenols such as bisphenol A and bisphenol F;
- Bisphenol A Bisphenol F, and other bisphenols such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and the like.
- the trifunctional or higher functional polyol is an aliphatic polyol such as trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, hexanetriol, and pentaerythritol;
- Modification obtained by ring-opening polymerization of the aliphatic polyol and various cyclic ether bond-containing compounds such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl glycidyl ether, propyl glycidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, phenyl glycidyl ether, and allyl glycidyl ether.
- a lactone-based polyester polyol obtained by a polycondensation reaction of the above aliphatic polyol with various lactones such as ⁇ -caprolactone.
- a branched alkylene diol as the polyhydric alcohol because the appearance of the laminate is improved.
- the branched alkylene diol is an alkylene diol having a tertiary carbon atom or a quaternary carbon atom in its molecular structure, and is, for example, 1,2,2-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2, 2-Dimethyl-3-isopropyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-bis (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexane, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- neopentyl glycol is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining a polyester polyol (A1) having excellent moisture and heat resistance.
- the polyester polyol (A1) may be a polyester polyurethane polyol which contains polybasic acid or its derivative, polyhydric alcohol and polyisocyanate as essential raw materials.
- the polyisocyanate used in that case include a diisocyanate compound and a tri- or higher functional polyisocyanate compound.
- Each of these polyisocyanates may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
- diisocyanate compound examples include butane-1,4-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate and m-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
- Aliphatic diisocyanates such as isocyanate and lysine diisocyanate;
- Cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, isopropylidenedicyclohexyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, etc.
- Alicyclic diisocyanate
- 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dibenzyl diisocyanate, dialkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, tetraalkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate , 1,4-phenylenediocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate and other aromatic diisocyanates.
- Examples of the trifunctional or higher functional polyisocyanate compound include an adduct-type polyisocyanate compound having a urethane bond site in the molecule and a nurate-type polyisocyanate compound having an isocyanurate ring structure in the molecule.
- the adduct-type polyisocyanate compound having a urethane bond site in the molecule is obtained, for example, by reacting a diisocyanate compound with a polyhydric alcohol.
- the diisocyanate compound used in the reaction include various diisocyanate compounds exemplified as the diisocyanate compound, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- examples of the polyol compound used in the reaction include various polyol compounds exemplified as the polyhydric alcohol, polyester polyol obtained by reacting the polyhydric alcohol with a polybasic acid, and the like, and these are used alone. You may use it, or you may use two or more kinds together.
- the nurate type polyisocyanate compound having an isocyanurate ring structure in the molecule is obtained, for example, by reacting a diisocyanate compound with a monoalcohol and/or diol.
- the diisocyanate compound used in the reaction include various diisocyanate compounds exemplified as the diisocyanate compound, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the monoalcohol used in the reaction includes hexanol, 2-ethylhexanol, octanol, n-decanol, n-undecanol, n-dodecanol, n-tridecanol, n-tetradecanol, n-pentadecanol, n- Heptadecanol, n-octadecanol, n-nonadecanol, eicosanol, 5-ethyl-2-nonanol, trimethylnonyl alcohol, 2-hexyldecanol, 3,9-diethyl-6-tridecanol, 2-isoheptylisoundecanol , 2-octyldodecanol, 2-decyltetradecanol and the like, and examples of the diol include the aliphatic diols and the like exemplified as the polyhydric
- the polyester polyol (A1) used in the present invention is a reaction product of a polybasic acid or a derivative thereof and a polyvalent alcohol, and the ratio of the polybasic acid having an aromatic ring or a derivative thereof in the polybasic acid or its derivative. Is preferably 30 mol% or more. This makes it possible to obtain an adhesive having excellent storage stability. Further, since moldability and heat resistance are improved, the ratio of the polybasic acid having an aromatic ring or its derivative to the polybasic acid or its derivative is more preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 96 mol% or more.
- the polybasic acid or all of its derivatives may be a polybasic acid having an aromatic ring.
- the polyester polyol (A1) used in the present invention may be a reaction product of a polybasic acid or a derivative thereof, a polyhydric alcohol, and a polyisocyanate, and has an aromatic ring in the polybasic acid or a derivative thereof.
- the ratio of the polybasic acid or a derivative thereof is preferably 30 mol% or more. This makes it possible to obtain an adhesive having excellent storage stability. Further, since moldability and heat resistance are improved, the ratio of the polybasic acid having an aromatic ring or its derivative to the polybasic acid or its derivative is more preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 96 mol% or more.
- the polybasic acid or all of its derivatives may be a polybasic acid having an aromatic ring.
- the hydroxyl value of the polyester polyol (A1) used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 1 to 40 mgKOH/g, more preferably 3 mgKOH/g or more and 30 mgKOH/g or less, since it is superior in adhesive strength. is there.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polyester polyol (A1) used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 2,000 to 100,000 because it is more excellent in the adhesive strength when used in an adhesive application. 000 to 50,000 is still preferred. When the number average molecular weight is less than 2,000, the crosslinked density in the cured coating film becomes too high, and the appearance and moldability of the laminate may be poor. On the other hand, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 300,000, and more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 200,000.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) are values measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions.
- Measuring device HLC-8320GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column; Tosoh Corporation TSKgel 4000HXL, TSKgel 3000HXL, TSKgel 2000HXL, TSKgel 1000HXL Detector; RI (Differential Refractometer) Data processing: Multi-station GPC-8020modelII manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Measurement conditions; Column temperature 40°C Solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate 0.35 ml/min Standard; Monodisperse polystyrene sample; 0.2% by mass tetrahydrofuran solution in terms of resin solid content filtered with a microfilter (100 ⁇ l)
- the solid acid value of the polyester polyol (A1) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10.0 mgKOH/g or less. It is preferable that the amount is 5.0 mgKOH / g or less because of its excellent moisture and heat resistance.
- the lower limit of the solid acid value is not particularly limited, but is 0.5 mgKOH / g or more as an example. It may be 0 mgKOH / g.
- the glass transition temperature of the polyester polyol (A1) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably ⁇ 30 ° C. or higher in order to prevent the adhesive from squeezing out during dry lamination during the production of the laminate. , -20 ° C or higher is more preferable.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 110 ° C. or lower in consideration of storage stability and productivity.
- the polyester polyol (A1) used in the present invention may contain two or more kinds of polyester polyols having different glass transition temperatures.
- the glass transition temperature in the present invention means a value measured as follows. Using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC-7000 manufactured by SII Nano Technology Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as DSC), 5 mg of the sample was heated from room temperature to 200° C. at 10° C./min under a nitrogen stream of 30 mL/min. After that, it is cooled to ⁇ 80 ° C. at 10 ° C./min. The DSC curve was measured again by raising the temperature to 150° C.
- DSC-7000 differential scanning calorimeter manufactured by SII Nano Technology Co., Ltd.
- the temperature at this point is the glass transition temperature.
- the temperature is raised to 200° C. by the first temperature rise, but this may be any temperature at which the polyester polyol (A1) is sufficiently melted, and if 200° C. is insufficient, it is appropriately adjusted.
- the cooling temperature is not sufficient at ⁇ 80° C. (such as when the glass transition temperature is lower), it is appropriately adjusted.
- the reaction of the polybasic acid or its derivative with the polyhydric alcohol, or the reaction of the polybasic acid or its derivative with the polyhydric alcohol and the polyisocyanate may be carried out by a known method.
- the reaction of a polybasic acid or a derivative thereof with the polyhydric alcohol can be carried out by a polycondensation reaction.
- the reaction of the polybasic acid or its derivative with the polyhydric alcohol and the polyisocyanate requires a polyester polyol obtained by reacting the polybasic acid or its derivative with the polyhydric alcohol by the method and the polyisocyanate.
- the polyester polyol (A1) of the present invention can be obtained by reacting in the presence of a known and commonly used urethanization catalyst.
- the esterification reaction of the polybasic acid or its derivative with the polyhydric alcohol is carried out by charging the polybasic acid or its derivative, the polyhydric alcohol, and the polymerization catalyst into a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and rectification equipment, while stirring. The temperature is raised to about 130° C. under normal pressure. Then, the generated water is distilled off while raising the temperature at a reaction temperature in the range of 130 to 260 ° C. at a rate of 5 to 10 ° C. per hour. After carrying out the esterification reaction for 4 to 12 hours, the excess polyhydric alcohol is distilled off to accelerate the reaction while gradually increasing the degree of pressure reduction from atmospheric pressure to within the range of 1 to 300 torr, whereby the polyester polyol (A1) is obtained. Can be manufactured.
- the polymerization catalyst used in the esterification reaction comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Groups 2, 4, 12, 13, 13, and 15 of the Periodic Table, or a compound of the metal.
- a polymerization catalyst is preferred.
- the polymerization catalyst composed of such a metal or a metal compound thereof include metals such as Ti, Sn, Zn, Al, Zr, Mg, Hf and Ge, compounds of these metals, and more specifically titanium tetraisopropoxide and titanium.
- Tetrabutoxide titanium oxyacetylacetonate, tin octoate, 2-ethylhexanetin, zinc acetylacetonate, zirconium tetrachloride, zirconium tetrachloride tetrahydrofuran complex, hafnium tetrachloride, hafnium tetrachloride tetrahydrofuran complex, germanium oxide, tetraethoxygermanium And so on.
- the amount of these polymerization catalysts used is not particularly limited as long as the esterification reaction can be controlled and a polyester polyol (A1) of good quality can be obtained, but as an example, a polybasic acid or a derivative thereof and a polyhydric alcohol are used. It is 10 to 1000 ppm, preferably 20 to 800 ppm with respect to the total amount of. In order to suppress the coloring of the polyester polyol (A1), it is more preferably 30 to 500 ppm.
- the polyester polyurethane polyol used in the present invention is obtained by chain extension of the polyester polyol obtained by the above-mentioned method with polyisocyanate.
- a polyester polyol, a polyisocyanate, a chain extension catalyst, and a good solvent for the polyester polyol and the polyisocyanate, which is used as necessary are charged into a reaction vessel, and the reaction temperature is 60 to 90° C. Stir with.
- the polyester polyurethane polyol used in the present invention is obtained by reacting until the isocyanate groups derived from the polyisocyanate used do not substantially remain.
- the chain extension catalyst a known and public catalyst used as a normal urethanization catalyst can be used. Specific examples thereof include organic tin compounds, organic carboxylic acid tin salts, lead carboxylates, bismuth carboxylates, titanium compounds, zirconium compounds and the like, which can be used alone or in combination.
- the chain extension catalyst may be used in an amount sufficient to promote the reaction between the polyester polyol and the polyisocyanate, and specifically, may be 5.0% by mass based on the total amount of the polyester polyol and the polyisocyanate. % Or less is preferable. In order to suppress hydrolysis and coloration of the resin by the catalyst, 1.0% by mass or less is more preferable. Further, these chain extension catalysts may be used in consideration of the action of the polyol composition (A) and the isocyanate composition (B), which will be described later, as a curing catalyst.
- the isocyanate group As a method for confirming the remaining amount of the isocyanate group, the presence or absence of an absorption peak observed near 2260 cm -1, which is an absorption spectrum derived from the isocyanate group, is confirmed by infrared absorption spectrum measurement, and the isocyanate group is quantified by the titration method. Is mentioned.
- polyester polyurethane polyol examples include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, toluene, xylene and the like. It may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyisocyanate composition (B) used in the present invention contains an isocyanate compound (B1) and an isocyanate compound (B2). Further, the isocyanate compound (B1) contains an aromatic polyisocyanate, and the isocyanate compound (B2) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane diisocyanate and carbodiimide modified products of diphenylmethane diisocyanate. In the present invention, the aromatic polyisocyanate (B1) does not contain diphenylmethane diisocyanate (B2). Polyisocyanate composition (B) If necessary, other isocyanate compound may be contained.
- the isocyanate compound (B1) is a compound in which an isocyanate group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring, and specifically, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate, and 4,4'-dibenzyldiisocyanate.
- Aromatic diisocyanates such as dialkyl diphenyl methane diisocyanate, tetraalkyl diphenyl methane diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate, and these diisocyanates, 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate , 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, oligomers of 4,4'-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate, adduct type polyisocyanate compounds, nurate type polyisocyanate compounds and the like. This makes it possible to obtain an adhesive having excellent heat resistance and moisture heat resistance.
- the isocyanate compound (B1) may be a compound having two isocyanate groups in one molecule, but is preferably a compound having three or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
- toluene diisocyanate a derivative of toluene diisocyanate (oligomer of toluene diisocyanate, adduct type polyisocyanate compound, nurate type polyisocyanate compound) is preferably used, more preferably an adduct type polyisocyanate compound of toluene diisocyanate is used, and toluene diisocyanate It is more preferable to use an adduct compound with trimethylol propane.
- the toluene diisocyanate may be either one of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate and 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, or a mixture thereof.
- the isocyanate compound (B2) is a carbodiimide-modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate obtained by condensing 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and at least one of these diphenylmethane diisocyanates in the presence of a catalyst. Any one of them may be used alone, or any two or more kinds may be used in combination. It is preferable to contain 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate because it is excellent in workability.
- the other isocyanate compound (B3) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule, and various compounds can be used. Specifically, various diisocyanate compounds exemplified as raw materials for the polyester polyol (A1), adduct modified diisocyanate compounds obtained by reacting various diisocyanate compounds and diol compounds, biuret modified products thereof, and allophanate modified products thereof. Alternatively, various trifunctional or higher polyisocyanate compounds may be used, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polyol composition (A) preferably contains a polycarbonate polyol compound in addition to the polyester polyol (A1).
- the total amount of the polyester polyol (A1) and the compounding ratio of the polycarbonate polyol compound are high adhesiveness to various base materials and excellent moisture and heat resistance, so that the polyester polyol is based on the total mass of both.
- the total mass of (A1) is preferably in the range of 30 to 99.5% by mass, and preferably in the range of 60 to 99% by mass.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polycarbonate polyol compound is preferably in the range of 300 to 2,000 because it is an adhesive having high adhesiveness to various substrates and excellent moisture and heat resistance.
- the hydroxyl value is preferably in the range of 30 to 250 mgKOH/g, more preferably in the range of 40 to 200 mgKOH/g.
- the polycarbonate polyol compound is preferably a polycarbonate diol compound.
- the polyol composition (A) preferably contains a polyoxyalkylene-modified polyol compound in addition to the polyester polyol (A1).
- the total amount of the polyester polyol (A1) and the blending ratio of the polyoxyalkylene-modified polyol compound are high in adhesiveness to various substrates and excellent in moisture and heat resistance, so that the total mass of both is calculated.
- the total mass of the polyester polyol (A1) is preferably in the range of 30 to 99.5% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 60 to 99% by mass.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the polyoxyalkylene-modified polyol compound is preferably in the range of 300 to 2,000 because it is an adhesive that has high adhesiveness to various base materials and excellent wet heat resistance.
- the hydroxyl value is preferably in the range of 40 to 250 mgKOH/g, more preferably in the range of 50 to 200 mgKOH/g.
- the polyoxyalkylene-modified polyol compound is preferably a polyoxyalkylene-modified diol compound.
- the polyol composition (A) used in the present invention may contain other resin components in addition to the polyester polyol (A1). When other resin components are used, it is preferably used in an amount of 50% by mass or less, preferably 30% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the main agent.
- Specific examples of other resin components include epoxy resins.
- the epoxy resin include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin and other bisphenol type epoxy resins; biphenyl type epoxy resin, tetramethylbiphenyl type epoxy resin and other biphenyl type epoxy resins; dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition reaction. Examples include type epoxy resins. Each of these may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Among these, it is preferable to use a bisphenol type epoxy resin because it is an adhesive having high adhesiveness to various base materials and excellent heat and moisture resistance.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the epoxy resin is preferably in the range of 300 to 2,000 because it is an adhesive having high adhesiveness to various substrates and excellent moisture and heat resistance. Further, the epoxy equivalent thereof is preferably in the range of 150 to 1000 g/equivalent.
- the total amount of the polyester polyol (A1) and the blending ratio of the epoxy resin are high in adhesiveness to various base materials and excellent in moisture and heat resistance.
- the total mass of the polyester polyol (A1) is preferably in the range of 30 to 99.5% by mass, more preferably 60 to 99% by mass.
- the polyol composition (A) used in the present invention may contain a tackifier.
- the tackifier include rosin-based or rosin ester-based tackifiers, terpene-based or terpene-phenol-based tackifiers, saturated hydrocarbon resins, coumarone-based tackifiers, coumarone-indene-based tackifiers, and styrene resin-based tackifiers.
- examples thereof include tackifiers, xylene resin-based tackifiers, phenol resin-based tackifiers, petroleum resin-based tackifiers, and ketone resin-based tackifiers.
- Ketone resin-based tackifiers are preferable, and ketone resin-based tackifiers are more preferable. Each of these may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the total mass of the polyester polyol (A1) is preferably 80 to 99.99% by mass, and 85 to 99.9% by mass based on the total mass of the polyester polyol (A1) and the tackifier. More preferably.
- rosin type or rosin ester type examples include polymerized rosin, disproportionated rosin, hydrogenated rosin, maleated rosin, fumarized rosin, and glycerin esters thereof, pentaerythritol ester, methyl ester, ethyl ester, butyl ester, ethylene glycol. Examples thereof include esters, diethylene glycol esters and triethylene glycol esters.
- terpene type or terpene phenol type examples include low-polymerization terpene type, ⁇ -pinene polymer, ⁇ -pinene polymer, terpene phenol type, aromatic-modified terpene type, and hydrogenated terpene type.
- Examples of petroleum resin systems include petroleum resins obtained by polymerizing petroleum fractions having 5 carbon atoms obtained from pentene, pentadiene, isoprene, etc., indene, methylindene, vinyltoluene, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, etc.
- phenolic resin system a condensate of phenols and formaldehyde can be used.
- the phenols include phenol, m-cresol, 3,5-xylenol, p-alkylphenol, resorcin, and the like.
- Resole obtained by addition reaction of these phenols and formaldehyde with an alkali catalyst, or condensation reaction with an acid catalyst is performed.
- the novolac obtained by the above can be exemplified.
- a rosin phenol resin obtained by adding phenol to rosin with an acid catalyst and thermally polymerizing it can also be exemplified.
- ketone resin examples include known and commonly used ones, and formaldehyde resin, cyclohexanone/formaldehyde resin, and ketone aldehyde condensation resin can be preferably used.
- the softening point is 70 from the viewpoints of compatibility, color tone and thermal stability when mixed with other resins constituting the polyol composition (A).
- a ketone resin-based tackifier at ⁇ 160 ° C., preferably 80 to 100 ° C., or a rosin-based resin having a softening point of 80 to 160 ° C., preferably 90 to 110 ° C. and a hydrogenated derivative thereof are preferable, and the softening point is 70 to 70 to A ketone resin-based tackifier at 160 ° C., preferably 80 to 100 ° C. is more preferable.
- a ketone resin-based tackifier having an acid value of 2 to 20 mgKOH / g and a hydroxyl value of 10 mgKOH / g or less and a hydrogenated rosin-based tackifier are preferable, and the acid value is 2 to 20 mgKOH / g and the hydroxyl value is A ketone tackifier of 10 mgKOH / g or less is more preferable.
- the adhesive of the present invention a known phosphoric acid or its derivative can be used in combination as another good mode. As a result, the initial adhesiveness of the adhesive is further improved, and troubles such as tunneling can be eliminated.
- Examples of the phosphoric acid or its derivative used here include phosphoric acid such as hypophosphorous acid, phosphorous acid, orthophosphoric acid and hypophosphoric acid, for example, metaphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, ultraphosphoric acid.
- phosphoric acid such as hypophosphorous acid, phosphorous acid, orthophosphoric acid and hypophosphoric acid, for example, metaphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, ultraphosphoric acid.
- Condensed phosphoric acids such as monomethyl orthophosphate, monoethyl orthophosphate, monopropyl orthophosphate, monobutyl orthophosphate, mono-2-ethylhexyl orthophosphate, monophenyl orthophosphate, monomethyl phosphite, monoethyl phosphite, phosphorous acid Monopropyl, monobutyl phosphite, mono-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, monophenyl phosphite, di-2-ethylhexyl orthophosphate, diphenyl orthophosphate dimethyl phosphite, diethyl phosphite, dipropyl phosphite, Monobutyl ester such as dibutyl phosphate, di-2-ethylhexyl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, monoester or diester ester of condensed phosphoric acid and alcohols, such as the
- phosphoric acids or derivatives thereof may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As a method of containing it, simply mixing is sufficient.
- an adhesion promoter can also be used in the adhesive of the present invention.
- the adhesion accelerator include a silane coupling agent, a titanate-based coupling agent, an aluminum-based coupling agent, an epoxy resin, and the like.
- silane coupling agent examples include ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ (aminoethyl)- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ⁇ (aminoethyl)- ⁇ -Aminopropyltrimethyldimethoxysilane, N-phenyl- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and other aminosilanes; ⁇ -(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -gly Epoxy silanes such as cidoxypropyltriethoxysilane; vinyltris( ⁇ -methoxyethoxy)silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimeth
- titanate coupling agents examples include tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetra-n-butoxy titanium, butyl titanate dimer, tetrastearyl titanate, titanium acetylacetonate, titanium lactate, tetraoctylene glycol titanate, titanium lactate, tetrastearoxy. Titanium and the like can be mentioned.
- aluminum-based coupling agent for example, acetoalkoxyaluminum diisopropylate can be used.
- the content (solid content) of the adhesion promoter is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, and more preferably 0.3 part by mass or more, relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the polyol composition (A).
- the amount is more preferably 0.5 part by mass or more, still more preferably 0.7 part by mass or more.
- the content (solid content) of the adhesion accelerator is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 8 parts by mass or less, and 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the polyol composition (A). More preferably, it is less than or equal to a portion.
- the compounding ratio of the polyol composition (A) and the polyisocyanate composition (B) is the total number of moles [OH] of hydroxyl groups contained in the polyol composition (A) and the polyisocyanate composition.
- the ratio [NCO]/[OH] of the isocyanate group contained in (B) to the number of moles [NCO] is preferably in the range of 1.5 to 15.
- [NCO]/[OH] is more preferably 3 or more and 10 or less, and further preferably 3 or more and 8 or less.
- the ratio [NCO'] / [OH] of the total number of moles of hydroxyl groups [OH] contained in the polyol composition (A) to the number of moles [NCO'] of isocyanate groups contained in the isocyanate compound (B2) is 1. It is preferably 5 or less, and more preferably 1.3 or less.
- the lower limit of [NCO'] / [OH] is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 0.3 or more, preferably 0.5 or more, in order to surely improve the adhesive strength, moldability, heat resistance, and moisture heat resistance. Is more preferable.
- the adhesive of the present invention is excellent in moldability, heat resistance, and wet heat resistance is not clear, but it is speculated as follows.
- the polyisocyanate composition (B) when the reactivity of the isocyanate compound is low, unreacted isocyanate compound may remain in the coating film. The residual isocyanate compound acts like a plasticizer in a pseudo manner, which causes a decrease in heat resistance of the cured coating film.
- the reaction between the polyol composition (A) and the polyisocyanate composition (B) may proceed before spreading on the base material, and the adhesive strength may be reduced.
- Isocyanate compounds (B1) and (B2) have high reactivity of the first isocyanate group and are less likely to remain in the cured coating film in large amounts in an unreacted state.
- the reactivity of the second isocyanate group is sufficiently slower than that of the first isocyanate group for both the isocyanate compounds (B1) and (B2), and the isocyanate compound (B1) is significantly slower than that of (B2). slow. It is considered that when these isocyanate compounds are used in combination, the reaction gradually proceeds at an appropriate rate during the aging step, and the crosslinked structure can withstand molding near room temperature while maintaining the adhesive strength in the high temperature range.
- the present invention is particularly effective for an adhesive agent using the polyol composition (A) having a relatively high surface tension.
- Various factors affect the surface tension of a compound.
- the polyester polyol (A1) having a glass transition temperature and the polyester polyol (A1) having an aromatic ring incorporated in the main skeleton as described above are substrates at around room temperature. It is hard to get wet and spread.
- the polyol composition (A) is mixed with the polyisocyanate composition (B), coated, and immediately after the base materials are bonded to each other (before the aging step), the substrate is not sufficiently wetted and spread. Even in such a case, by heating in the aging step, it spreads wet and the crosslinking reaction proceeds to develop the adhesive ability.
- the adhesive of the present invention may be either solvent type or solventless type.
- the "solvent-type" adhesive referred to in the present invention means that after the adhesive is applied to a substrate, it is heated in an oven or the like to volatilize the organic solvent in the coating film and then bonded to another substrate.
- a method used in a so-called dry laminating method Either one or both of the polyol composition (A) and the polyisocyanate composition (B) is capable of dissolving the polyol composition (A) or the polyisocyanate composition (B) used in the present invention, Contains an organic solvent with high solubility.
- the organic solvent used as a reaction medium during the production of the constituents of the polyol composition (A) or the polyisocyanate composition (B) may be used as a diluent during coating.
- highly soluble organic solvents include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, esters such as cellosolve acetate, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and aromatics such as toluene and xylene.
- groups thereof include group hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfamide and the like.
- the "solvent-free" adhesive is substantially a highly soluble organic solvent as described above in the polyol composition (A) and the polyisocyanate composition (B), particularly ethyl acetate or methyl ethyl ketone.
- Form of adhesive used for so-called non-solvent laminating method which is not included and is applied to a base material after being applied to the base material and then bonded to another base material without going through a step of heating in an oven or the like to volatilize the solvent Point to.
- the constituent components of the polyol composition (A) or the polyisocyanate composition (B) and the organic solvent used as the reaction medium in the production of the raw material thereof could not be completely removed, and the polyol composition (A) or the polyisocyanate composition (A) or the polyisocyanate composition ( When a trace amount of the organic solvent remains in B), it is understood that the organic solvent is not substantially contained. Further, when the polyol composition (A) contains a low molecular weight alcohol, the low molecular weight alcohol reacts with the polyisocyanate composition (B) and becomes a part of the coating film, so that it is not necessary to volatilize after coating. Therefore, such a form is also treated as a solventless adhesive.
- the viscosity can be reduced by diluting with a solvent, so that it can be used even if the above-mentioned polyol composition (A) or polyisocyanate composition (B) to be used has a slightly high viscosity. ..
- the polyisocyanate composition (B) has reduced the aromatic concentration that contributes to the viscosity. Many things are used.
- the adhesive of the present invention contains various additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a silicon-based additive, a fluorine-based additive, a rheology control agent, a defoaming agent, an antistatic agent, and an antifogging agent. good.
- the use of the adhesive of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it can be suitably used as a packaging material for batteries as an example because it is excellent in adhesive strength, processability, moisture heat resistance, and heat resistance.
- the laminate of the present invention is obtained by laminating a plurality of substrates using the adhesive of the present invention by a dry laminating method or a non-solvent laminating method.
- the base material paper, olefin resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), polyvinyl chloride resin, fluorine resin, poly(meth)acrylic resin, carbonate resin, polyamide resin
- the resin include a polyimide resin, a polyphenylene ether resin, a synthetic resin film obtained from a polyphenylene sulfide resin and a polyester resin, and a metal foil such as a copper foil and an aluminum foil.
- the film thickness of the base material is not particularly limited and is selected from, for example, 10 to 400 ⁇ m.
- the surface of the base material to which the adhesive is applied may be surface-treated. Examples of this surface treatment include corona treatment, plasma treatment, ozone treatment, flame treatment, radiation treatment and the like.
- the battery packaging material includes a laminate in which at least an outer layer side base material layer 1, an adhesive layer 2, a metal layer 3, and a sealant layer 4 are sequentially laminated.
- the outer layer side base material layer 1 is the outermost layer and the sealant layer 4 is the innermost layer. That is, when the battery is assembled, the sealant layers 4 located on the periphery of the battery element are heat-sealed to seal the battery element, thereby sealing the battery element.
- the adhesive of the present invention is used for the adhesive layer 2.
- an adhesive layer 5 is provided between the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4, if necessary, for the purpose of enhancing the adhesiveness between them. May be.
- the outer layer side base material layer 1 is a layer forming the outermost layer.
- the material for forming the outer layer side base material layer 1 is not particularly limited as long as it has insulation properties, and polyester resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, fluorine resin, polyurethane resin, silicon resin, phenol resin, And resin films such as mixtures and copolymers thereof.
- polyester resin and polyamide resin are preferable, and biaxially stretched polyester resin and biaxially stretched polyamide resin are more preferable.
- polyester resin examples include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, copolyester, and polycarbonate.
- polyamide resin examples include nylon 6, nylon 6,6, a copolymer of nylon 6 and nylon 6,6, nylon 6,10, polymeta-xylylene adipamide (MXD6), and the like.
- the outer base material layer 1 may be formed of one layer of resin film, but in order to improve pinhole resistance and insulating property, it is made of two or more layers of resin film, for example, polyethylene terephthalate film and polyamide film. It may be formed of a plurality of layers.
- the resin films may be laminated via an adhesive component such as an adhesive or an adhesive resin, and the type and amount of the adhesive component used may be used. The same applies to the case of the adhesive layer 2 or the adhesive layer 5 described later.
- the method for laminating the two or more resin films is not particularly limited, and a known method can be adopted, and examples thereof include a dry lamination method and a sand lamination method, and a dry lamination method is preferable.
- a dry lamination method When the layers are laminated by the dry lamination method, it is preferable to use an adhesive as the adhesive layer. At this time, the thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, about 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the outer layer side base material layer 1 is not particularly limited as long as the battery packaging material satisfies the above physical properties, but is, for example, about 10 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 15 to 35 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is preferably 9 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, and when using a polyamide film, the thickness is preferably 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. Sufficient strength as a packaging material can be secured, and stress at the time of overhang molding and draw molding can be reduced, and moldability can be improved.
- the metal layer 3 is a layer that not only improves the strength of the battery packaging material but also functions as a barrier layer for preventing water vapor, oxygen, light, and the like from entering the inside of the battery.
- Specific examples of the metal forming the metal layer 3 include aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, and the like, and aluminum is preferable.
- the metal layer 3 can be formed by a metal foil or metal vapor deposition, and is preferably formed of a metal foil, more preferably an aluminum foil. Further, it is preferable that at least one surface, preferably both surfaces, of the metal layer 3 is subjected to chemical conversion treatment in order to stabilize adhesion, prevent dissolution and corrosion.
- the chemical conversion treatment means a treatment for forming an acid resistant film on the surface of the metal layer.
- the thickness of the metal layer 3 is not particularly limited as long as the packaging material for the battery satisfies the above physical properties, but can be, for example, about 10 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 25 to 45 ⁇ m.
- the sealant layer 4 corresponds to the innermost layer and is a layer that seals the battery element by heat-sealing the sealant layers during assembly of the battery.
- the resin component used in the sealant layer 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can be heat-fused, and examples thereof include polyolefins, cyclic polyolefins, carboxylic acid-modified polyolefins, and carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefins.
- polystyrene resin examples include low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, and other polyethylene; homopolypropylene, polypropylene block copolymer (for example, propylene and ethylene block copolymer), and polypropylene.
- Polypropylenes such as random copolymers of propylene and ethylene (eg, random copolymers of propylene and ethylene); ethylene-butene-propylene tarpolymers; and the like.
- polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable.
- the cyclic polyolefin is a copolymer of an olefin and a cyclic monomer
- examples of the olefin which is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin include ethylene, propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, styrene, butadiene, isoprene, and the like. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the cyclic monomer which is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin include cyclic alkenes such as norbornene; specifically, cyclic dienes such as cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene and norbornadiene.
- cyclic alkenes are preferable, and norbornene is more preferable.
- the carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin is a polymer modified by subjecting the polyolefin to block polymerization or graft polymerization with a carboxylic acid.
- carboxylic acid used for modification include maleic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride.
- the carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefin is obtained by copolymerizing a part of the monomers constituting the cyclic polyolefin in place of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, or ⁇ , ⁇ with respect to the cyclic polyolefin.
- -A polymer obtained by block-polymerizing or graft-polymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof.
- the carboxylic acid used for the modification is the same as that used for the modification of the acid-modified cycloolefin copolymer.
- the sealant layer 4 may be formed of one type of resin component alone, or may be formed of a blend polymer in which two or more types of resin components are combined. Further, the sealant layer 4 may be formed of only one layer, but may be formed of two or more layers with the same or different resin components.
- the thickness of the sealant layer 4 is not particularly limited as long as the battery packaging material satisfies the above physical properties, but is, for example, about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably about 20 to 90 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer 5 is a layer provided between the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4 as needed in order to firmly bond them together.
- the adhesive layer 5 is formed of an adhesive that can bond the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4 together.
- an adhesive agent in which a polyolefin resin and a polyfunctional isocyanate are combined an adhesive agent in which a polyol and a polyfunctional isocyanate are combined, a modified polyolefin resin, a heterocyclic compound and a curing agent are used.
- An adhesive containing can be used.
- an adhesive such as acid-modified polypropylene is melt-extruded onto a metal layer with a T-die extruder to form an adhesive layer 5, a sealant layer 4 is superposed on the adhesive layer 5, and the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4 are combined. Can also be pasted together. If both the adhesive layer 2 and the adhesive layer 5 require aging, they can be aged together. By setting the aging temperature at room temperature to 90° C., curing is completed within 2 days to 2 weeks, and moldability is exhibited.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 5 is not particularly limited as long as the packaging material for the battery satisfies the above physical properties, but is, for example, about 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 2 to 30 ⁇ m.
- Coating layer 6 In the packaging material for batteries of the present invention, for the purpose of improving designability, electrolytic solution resistance, scratch resistance, moldability, etc., if necessary, above the outer layer side base material layer 1 (outer layer side base material layer).
- the coating layer 6 may be provided on the side opposite to the first metal layer 3. The coating layer 6 is the outermost layer when the battery is assembled.
- the coating layer 6 can be formed of, for example, polyvinylidene chloride, polyester resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, or the like, and is preferably formed of a two-component curable resin.
- the two-component curing type resin forming the coating layer 6 include a two-component curing type urethane resin, a two-component curing type polyester resin, and a two-component curing type epoxy resin.
- a matting agent may be added to the coating layer 6.
- Examples of the matting agent include fine particles having a particle size of about 0.5 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
- the material of the matting agent is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include metals, metal oxides, inorganic substances, organic substances and the like.
- the shape of the matting agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a spherical shape, a fibrous shape, a plate shape, an amorphous shape, and a balloon shape.
- Specific examples of the matting agent include talc, silica, graphite, kaolin, montmorillonite, montmorillonite, synthetic mica, hydrotalcite, silica gel, zeolite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide.
- Examples thereof include nylon, crosslinked acrylic, crosslinked styrene, crosslinked polyethylene, benzoguanamine, gold, aluminum, copper and nickel.
- These matting agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- silica, barium sulfate, and titanium oxide are preferable from the viewpoint of dispersion stability and cost.
- the matting agent may be subjected to various surface treatments such as an insulating treatment and a highly dispersible treatment on the surface.
- the method for forming the coating layer 6 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of applying a two-component curable resin for forming the coating layer 6 on one surface of the outer layer side base material layer 1.
- the matting agent may be added to the two-component curable resin, mixed, and then applied.
- the method for producing the battery packaging material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as a laminated body obtained by laminating each layer having a predetermined composition is obtained, but the following method is exemplified.
- laminate A a laminate in which the outer layer side base material layer 1, the adhesive layer 2, and the metal layer 3 are laminated in this order (hereinafter, may be referred to as "laminate A") is formed.
- the laminate A is formed by applying the adhesive of the present invention onto the outer layer side base material layer 1 or the metal layer 3 whose surface has been chemically converted as needed, by an extrusion method, a gravure coating method, or a roll. It can be carried out by a dry lamination method in which the metal layer 3 or the outer layer side base material layer 1 is laminated and the adhesive layer 2 is cured after being applied and dried by a coating method such as a coating method.
- the sealant layer 4 is laminated on the metal layer 3 of the laminate A.
- the resin component forming the sealant layer 4 may be applied on the metal layer 3 of the laminate A by a method such as a gravure coating method or a roll coating method. ..
- the adhesive layer 5 is provided between the metal layer 3 and the sealant layer 4, for example, a method of laminating the adhesive layer 5 and the sealant layer 4 on the metal layer 3 of the laminate A by coextrusion ( Coextrusion lamination method), a method of separately forming a laminated body in which the adhesive layer 5 and the sealant layer 4 are laminated, and laminating this on the metal layer 3 of the laminated body A by a thermal lamination method, or a metal of the laminated body A.
- An adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 5 is laminated on the layer 3 by an extrusion method, a solution coating method, a drying method at a high temperature, or a baking method, and the sealant layer 4 is formed on the adhesive layer 5 in a sheet shape in advance.
- the coating layer 6 is laminated on the surface of the outer layer side base material layer 1 opposite to the metal layer 3.
- the coating layer 6 is formed, for example, by applying the above-mentioned resin forming the coating layer 6 to the surface of the outer layer side base material layer 1.
- the order of the step of laminating the metal layer 3 on the surface of the outer layer side base material layer 1 and the step of laminating the coating layer 6 on the surface of the outer layer side base material layer 1 is not particularly limited.
- the metal layer 3 may be formed on the surface of the outer layer side base material layer 1 opposite to the coating layer 6.
- a laminate composed of the sealant layer 4 is formed, but in order to strengthen the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer 2 and the adhesive layer 5 which is provided as necessary, a hot roll contact type, hot air type, near or far It may be subjected to heat treatment such as infrared rays. Examples of the conditions for such heat treatment include 1 to 5 minutes at 150 to 250 ° C.
- each layer constituting the laminate improves or stabilizes film-forming properties, laminating processing, suitability for secondary processing of the final product (pouching, embossing), etc., if necessary. Therefore, surface activation treatment such as corona treatment, blast treatment, oxidation treatment, and ozone treatment may be performed.
- the battery container of the present invention can be obtained by molding the above-mentioned battery packaging material so that the outer layer side base material layer 1 forms a convex surface and the sealant layer 4 forms a concave surface.
- the following methods are available for molding the recesses.
- -Heating and pressure molding method A battery packaging material is sandwiched between a lower mold having holes for supplying high-temperature and high-pressure air and an upper mold having pocket-shaped recesses, and air is supplied while heating and softening to form recesses. how to.
- ⁇ Preheater flat plate pressure air molding method After heating and softening the battery packaging material, it is sandwiched between a lower mold having a hole to which high-pressure air is supplied and an upper mold having a pocket-shaped recess, and air is supplied. A method of forming a recess.
- Drum type vacuum forming method a method in which the packaging material for a battery is partially softened by heating with a heating drum, and then the concave portion of a drum having a pocket-shaped concave portion is vacuumed to form the concave portion.
- -Pin molding method A method in which the bottom sheet is heat-softened and then pressure-bonded with a pocket-shaped uneven mold.
- Preheater plug-assisted air pressure molding method After heating and softening the battery packaging material, it is sandwiched between a lower mold that has holes to which high-pressure air is supplied and an upper mold that has pocket-shaped recesses, and then air is supplied.
- a method of forming a recess which is a method of assisting the molding by raising and lowering a convex plug during molding.
- the preheater plug assist compressed air molding method which is a heating vacuum forming method, is preferable in that the wall thickness of the bottom material after molding can be uniformly obtained.
- the battery packaging material of the present invention is used as a battery container that hermetically houses battery elements such as a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte.
- a battery element having at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is used in the battery packaging material of the present invention, with metal terminals connected to each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode protruding outward.
- a battery using a battery packaging material is obtained.
- the sealant portion of the battery packaging material of the present invention is used so as to be inside (the surface in contact with the battery element).
- the battery packaging material of the present invention may be used in either a primary battery or a secondary battery, but is preferably used in a secondary battery.
- the type of the secondary battery to which the battery packaging material of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a lithium ion battery, a lithium ion polymer battery, a lead storage battery, a nickel-hydrogen storage battery, a nickel-cadmium storage battery, and a nickel-cadmium storage battery. Examples include iron storage batteries, nickel/zinc storage batteries, silver oxide/zinc storage batteries, metal-air batteries, polyvalent cation batteries, capacitors, capacitors and the like.
- lithium-ion batteries and lithium-ion polymer batteries are mentioned as suitable targets for application of the battery packaging material of the present invention.
- polyester polyol (A1) 790.8 parts of isophthalic acid, 339.4 parts of terephthalic acid, 20.0 parts of trimellitic anhydride, 738.0 parts of 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol 107
- a polyester polyol was synthesized according to a standard method using 0.4 part.
- the obtained polyester polyol is diluted with ethyl acetate to a resin solid content of 58%, and has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 7,900, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 25,700, and a resin hydroxyl value (in terms of solid content).
- a polyester polyol (A1) having a resin acid value (in terms of solid content) of 0.82 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 7.3 ° C. was obtained at 22.2 mgKOH / g.
- polyester polyol (A2) 790.8 parts of isophthalic acid, 339.4 parts of terephthalic acid, 20.0 parts of trimellitic anhydride, 738.0 parts of 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol 107
- a polyester polyol was synthesized according to a standard method using 0.4 part.
- the obtained polyester polyol is diluted with ethyl acetate to a resin solid content of 58%, and has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 7,000, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 23,500, and a resin hydroxyl value (in terms of solid content).
- a polyester polyol (A2') having a resin acid value (in terms of solid content) of 1.26 mgKOH / g and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 2.1 ° C. was obtained at 22.4 mgKOH / g.
- a chain extension reaction was carried out using 900 parts of polyester polyol (A2') and 13.47 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate. The reaction was stopped when the isocyanate weight% became 0.25% or less, and the resin solid content was diluted to 40% with ethyl acetate to have a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 13,700 and a weight average molecular weight (Mw).
- Mn number average molecular weight
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- polyester polyol (A3) A polyester polyol was obtained according to a conventional method using 697.2 parts of terephthalic acid, 72.9 parts of ethylene glycol, and 229.9 parts of 1,2-propylene glycol. The obtained polyester polyol is diluted with methyl ethyl ketone to a resin solid content of 30%, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 8,400, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 61,300, and the resin hydroxyl value (solid content conversion) is 5.
- polyester polyol The physical properties of the polyester polyol were measured as follows. (Molecular weight measurement method) Measuring device; HLC-8320GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column; Tosoh Corporation TSKgel 4000HXL, TSKgel 3000HXL, TSKgel 2000HXL, TSKgel 1000HXL Detector; RI (Differential Refractometer) Data processing: Multi-station GPC-8020modelII manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Measurement conditions; Column temperature 40°C Solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate 0.35 ml/min Standard; Monodisperse polystyrene sample; 0.2% by mass tetrahydrofuran solution in terms of resin solid content filtered with a microfilter (100 ⁇ l)
- Glass transition temperature measurement method 5 mg of the sample was heated from room temperature to 200 ° C. at 10 ° C./min under a nitrogen stream of 30 mL / min using DSC, cooled to -80 ° C. at 10 ° C./min, and again 10 ° C./to 150 ° C. The temperature was raised in min and the DSC curve was measured.
- Example 1 KBM-403 (silane coupling agent non-volatile content manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: 100%) was added to the polyester polyol (A1), and the mixture was stirred well until KBM-403 was completely dissolved.
- isocyanate (B1-1) and isocyanate (B2-1) were added, ethyl acetate was further added so that the non-volatile content was 25%, and the mixture was stirred well to prepare the adhesive of Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the blending amount (solid content) of each component in the adhesive of Example 1.
- Example 2 The adhesives of Examples 2 to 6 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the materials and formulations used for adjusting the adhesive were adjusted to the values shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 5 The adhesives of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the materials and formulations used for adjusting the adhesive were adjusted to the values shown in Table 2.
- Isocyanate (B2-1): 4,4′-MDI (NCO% 33.3)
- Isocyanate (B2-2): Carbodiimide-modified MDI monomer (NCO% 29.5%)
- Isocyanate (B2-3): 50/50 (mass%) mixture of 4,4'-MDI and 2,4'-MDI (NCO% 33.3%)
- Isocyanate (B3-1): Adduct-type polyisocyanate of hexamethylene diisocyanate (NCO% 9.5%)
- Isocyanate (B3-2): Hexamethylene diisocyanate uretdione type polyisocyanate (NCO% 21.8%)
- Example 1 ⁇ Manufacturing of packaging material for batteries Fig. 2 configuration> (Example 1)
- the adhesive of Example 1 was applied as the adhesive layer 2 to the matte surface of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m as the metal layer 3 by a dry laminator in an amount of 4 g/square meter to volatilize the solvent and then the outer layer.
- a stretched polyamide film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was laminated as the side base material layer 1.
- the solvent was evaporated.
- an unstretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 40 ⁇ m was laminated as the sealant layer 4, and thereafter, curing (aging) was performed at 60° C. for 5 days, and the adhesive was cured to obtain a laminate.
- Example 2 Example 2 to (Example 6)
- the adhesives of Examples 2 to 6 were used as the adhesive layer 2 to obtain packaging materials for batteries of Examples 2 to 6.
- the battery packaging material was evaluated as follows. ⁇ Adhesive strength> Using "Autograph AGS-J" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, under conditions of a peeling speed of 100 mm/min, a peeling width of 15 mm, and a peeling form of 180° peeling, the outer layer side base material of the battery packaging material of the example or the comparative example. The adhesive strength at the interface between the layer 1 and the metal layer 3 was evaluated. The higher the value, the more suitable it is as an adhesive.
- the punch shape of the mold used is a square with a side of 30 mm, a corner R2 mm, a punch shoulder R1 mm
- the die hole shape of the mold used is a square with a piece of 34 mm, a die hole corner R2 mm, and a die hole shoulder R: 1 mm.
- the clearance between the punch and the die hole is 0.3 mm on each side. The clearance causes an inclination according to the molding height.
- the following three grades were evaluated according to the height of molding. ⁇ : 5.0 mm or more (excellent in practical use) ⁇ : 4.5 mm (practical range) ⁇ : At 4.5 mm, aluminum foil was broken and floating between layers occurred
- the tray was taken out from the constant temperature and humidity chamber, the appearance in the vicinity of the boundary portion between the flange portion and the side wall portion was confirmed, and it was evaluated whether or not floating occurred between the stretched polyamide film and the aluminum foil.
- ⁇ No floating (excellent in practical use)
- ⁇ Lifting occurred (practical range)
- ⁇ Lifting occurred
- the adhesive of the present invention having excellent moldability, after heat fusion of the sealant layers to perform to seal the battery element, further long-term under high temperature and high humidity Even after the durability test, there is no decrease in the adhesive strength between the layers, and it is clear that it is possible to obtain a battery packaging material in which appearance defects such as floating between layers are suppressed.
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Abstract
Description
これらフィルム状の積層体からなる電池用包装材は、電池用容器や電池パックを形成するために、外層側基材層側が凸面を構成し、シーラント層側が凹面を構成するように成型される場合がある。
また、電池用包装材においては外層側基材層が外層、シーラント層が内層となり、電池の組み立て時に、電池素子の周縁に位置するシーラント層同士を熱融着して電池素子を密封することにより、電池素子が封止される。
例えば、特許文献1には、樹脂フィルムからなる内層、第1接着剤層、金属層、第2接着剤層、及び樹脂フィルムからなる外層を備えた積層型包装材において、前記第1接着剤層及び第2接着剤層の少なくとも一方を、側鎖に活性水素基を有する樹脂、多官能イソシアネート類、及び多官能アミン化合物を含む接着剤組成物で形成することにより、より深い成型に対して信頼性の高い包装材が得られることが開示されている。
本発明の接着剤は、ポリオール組成物(A)とポリイソシアネート組成物(B)とを必須成分とし、ポリイソシアネート組成物(B)が芳香族ポリイソシアネートを含むイソシアネート化合物(B1)とジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートのカルボジイミド変性体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含むイソシアネート化合物(B2)とを含む2液型の接着剤である。
(ポリエステルポリオール(A1))
本発明の接着剤に用いられるポリオール組成物(A)は多塩基酸又はその誘導体と多価アルコールとを必須原料とするポリエステルポリオール(A1)を含む。
一方、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、5,000~300,000の範囲であることが好ましく、10,000~200,000の範囲であることがなお好ましい。
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel 4000HXL、TSKgel 3000HXL、TSKgel 2000HXL、TSKgel 1000HXL
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC-8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
示差走査熱量測定装置(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社製DSC-7000、以下DSCとする)を用い、試料5mgを30mL/minの窒素気流下で室温から10℃/minで200℃まで昇温した後、10℃/minで-80℃まで冷却する。再び10℃/minで150℃まで昇温させてDSC曲線を測定し、二度目の昇温工程で観測される測定結果における低温側のベースラインを高温側に延長した直線と、ガラス転移の階段状部分の曲線の勾配が最大になるような点で引いた接線との交点をガラス転移点とし、このときの温度をガラス転移温度とする。また、一度目の昇温で200℃まで昇温させているが、これはポリエステルポリオール(A1)が十分に溶融する温度であればよく、200℃では不十分である場合は適宜調整する。同様に、冷却温度も-80℃では不十分な場合(ガラス転移温度がより低い場合など)には適宜調整する。
本発明で使用するポリイソシアネート組成物(B)は、イソシアネート化合物(B1)とイソシアネート化合物(B2)とを含む。さらにイソシアネート化合物(B1)は芳香族ポリイソシアネートを含み、イソシアネート化合物(B2)はジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートのカルボジイミド変性体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む。なお、本発明において芳香族ポリイソシアネート(B1)にジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(B2)は含まれない。ポリイソシアネート組成物(B)必要に応じて他のイソシアネート化合物を含んでいてもよい。
本発明の接着剤は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、他の成分を併用することができる。例えばポリオール組成物(A)には、ポリエステルポリオール(A1)の他、ポリカーボネートポリオール化合物を含有することが好ましい。この時、ポリエステルポリオール(A1)の総量とポリカーボネートポリオール化合物との配合比率は、各種の基材に対する接着性が高く、耐湿熱性にも優れる接着剤となることから、両者の合計質量に対しポリエステルポリオール(A1)の総質量が30~99.5質量%の範囲であることが好ましく、60~99質量%の範囲であることが好ましい。
本発明の積層体は、複数の基材を本発明の接着剤を用いてドライラミネート法やノンソルベントラミネート法にて貼り合せて得られる。基材としては、紙、オレフィン系樹脂、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、ポリ(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、カーボネート系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド系樹脂やポリエステル系樹脂から得られた合成樹脂フィルム、銅箔、アルミニウム箔の様な金属箔等が挙げられる。
電池用包装材は、図1に示すように、少なくとも、外層側基材層1、接着層2、金属層3、及びシーラント層4が順次積層された積層体からなる。本発明の電池用包装材において、外層側基材層1が最外層になり、シーラント層4は最内層になる。即ち、電池の組み立て時に、電池素子の周縁に位置するシーラント層4同士が熱融着して電池素子を密封することにより、電池素子が封止される。本発明の接着剤は、接着層2に使用する。また、本発明の電池用包装材は、図2に示すように、金属層3とシーラント層4との間に、これらの接着性を高める目的で、必要に応じて接着層5が設けられていてもよい。
本発明の電池用包装材において、外層側基材層1は最外層を形成する層である。外層側基材層1を形成する素材については、絶縁性を備えるものでれば特に制限されず、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、珪素樹脂、フェノール樹脂、及びこれらの混合物や共重合物等の樹脂フィルムが挙げられる。これらの中でも、好ましくはポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂であり、より好ましくは2軸延伸ポリエステル樹脂、2軸延伸ポリアミド樹脂である。ポリエステル樹脂としては、具体的には、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンナフタレート、共重合ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート等が挙げられる。また、ポリアミド樹脂としては、具体的には、ナイロン6、ナイロン6,6、ナイロン6とナイロン6,6との共重合体、ナイロン6,10、ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド(MXD6)等が挙げられる。
電池用包装材において、金属層3は、電池用包装材の強度向上の他、電池内部に水蒸気、酸素、光などが侵入することを防止するためのバリア層として機能する層である。金属層3を構成する金属としては、具体的には、アルミニウム、ステンレス、チタンなどが挙げられ、好ましくはアルミニウムである。金属層3は、金属箔や金属蒸着などにより形成することができ、金属箔により形成することが好ましく、アルミニウム箔により形成することがさらに好ましい。また、金属層3は、接着の安定化、溶解や腐食の防止などのために、少なくとも一方の面、好ましくは両面が化成処理されていることが好ましい。ここで、化成処理とは、金属層の表面に耐酸性皮膜を形成する処理をいう。
本発明の電池用包装材においてシーラント層4は、最内層に該当し、電池の組み立て時にシーラント層同士が熱融着して電池素子を密封する層である。
本発明の電池用包装材において、接着層5は、金属層3とシーラント層4を強固に接着させために、これらの間に必要に応じて設けられる層である。
接着層2および接着層5の両方がエージングを必要とする場合には、まとめてエージングすることができる。尚、エージング温度は室温~90℃とすることで、2日~2週間で硬化が完了し、成型性が発現する。
本発明の電池用包装材においては、意匠性、耐電解液性、耐擦過性、成型性の向上などを目的として、必要に応じて、外層側基材層1の上(外層側基材層1の金属層3とは反対側)にコーティング層6を設けてもよい。コーティング層6は、電池を組み立てた時に最外層に位置する層である。
本発明の電池用包装材の製造方法については、所定の組成の各層を積層させた積層体が得られる限り特に制限されないが、以下の方法が例示される。
本発明の電池用容器は、前述の電池用包装材を用い、外層側基材層1が凸面を構成し、シーラント層4が凹面を構成するように成型して得ることができる。
なお凹部の成型方法としては、以下のような方法がある。
・加熱圧空成型法:電池用包装材を高温、高圧のエアーが供給される孔を有する下型と、ポケット形状の凹部を有する上型に挟み、加熱軟化させながらエアーを供給して凹部を形成する方法。
・プレヒーター平板式圧空成型法:電池用包装材を加熱軟化させた後、高圧のエアーが供給される孔を有する下型と、ポケット形状の凹部を有する上型に挟み、エアーを供給して凹部を形成する方法。
・ドラム式真空成型法:電池用包装材を加熱ドラムで部分的に加熱軟化後、ポケット形状の凹部を有するドラムの該凹部を真空引きして凹部を成型する方法。
・ピン成型法:底材シートを加熱軟化後ポケット形状の凹凸金型で圧着する方法。
・プレヒータープラグアシスト圧空成型法:電池用包装材を加熱軟化させた後、高圧のエアーが供給される孔を有する下型と、ポケット形状の凹部を有する上型に挟み、エアーを供給して凹部を形成する方法であって、成型の際に、凸形状のプラグを上昇及び降下をさせて成型を補助する方法。
本発明の電池用包装材は、正極、負極、電解質等の電池素子を密封して収容する電池用容器として使用される。
(合成例1) ポリエステルポリオール(A1)の合成
イソフタル酸790.8部、テレフタル酸339.4部、無水トリメリット酸20.0部、1,6-ヘキサンジオール738.0部、ネオペンチルグリコール107.4部を用い、定法に従いポリエステルポリオールを合成した。得られたポリエステルポリオールを酢酸エチルで樹脂固形分58%に希釈して、数平均分子量(Mn)が7,900、重量平均分子量(Mw)が25,700、樹脂水酸基価(固形分換算)が22.2mgKOH/g、樹脂酸価(固形分換算)が0.82mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が7.3℃のポリエステルポリオール(A1)を得た。
イソフタル酸790.8部、テレフタル酸339.4部、無水トリメリット酸20.0部、1,6-ヘキサンジオール738.0部、ネオペンチルグリコール107.4部を用い、定法に従いポリエステルポリオールを合成した。得られたポリエステルポリオールを酢酸エチルで樹脂固形分58%に希釈して、数平均分子量(Mn)が7,000、重量平均分子量(Mw)が23,500、樹脂水酸基価(固形分換算)が22.4mgKOH/g、樹脂酸価(固形分換算)が1.26mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が2.1℃のポリエステルポリオール(A2’)を得た。
テレフタル酸697.2部、エチレングリコール72.9部、1,2-プロピレングリコール229.9部を用い、定法に従いポリエステルポリオールを得た。得られたポリエステルポリオールをメチルエチルケトンで樹脂固形分30%に希釈して、数平均分子量(Mn)が8,400、重量平均分子量(Mw)が61,300、樹脂水酸基価(固形分換算)が5.0mgKOH/g、樹脂酸価(固形分換算)が4.0mgKOH/g、ガラス転移温度が84℃のポリエステルポリオール(A3)を得た。
(分子量測定法)
測定装置 ;東ソー株式会社製 HLC-8320GPC
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel 4000HXL、TSKgel 3000HXL、TSKgel 2000HXL、TSKgel 1000HXL
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC-8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
試料5.0gを精秤し、中性溶剤30mLを加えて溶解させ、0.1mol/L水酸化カリウム溶液(メタノール性)を用いて滴定した。指示薬にはフェノールフタレインを用いた。測定結果は、試料1gを中和するために要した水酸化カリウムの量に換算し、単位はmgKOH/gとした。
試料4.0g(固形分換算)を精秤し、無水酢酸/ピリジン(容量比1/19)からなるアセチル化剤25mLを加え、密閉して100℃で1時間加熱した。アセチル化後、イオン交換水10mLとテトラヒドロフラン100mLを加え、0.5mol/L水酸化カリウム溶液(アルコール性)を用いて滴定した。指示薬にはフェノールフタレインを用いた。測定結果は、試料1gをアセチル化させたときに生じる酢酸を中和するために要した水酸化カリウムの量に換算し、単位はmgKOH/gとした。
試料5mgを、DSCを用いて、30mL/minの窒素気流下で室温から10℃/minで200℃まで昇温した後、10℃/minで-80℃まで冷却、再び150℃まで10℃/minで昇温してDSC曲線を測定した。二度目の昇温工程で観測される測定結果において、低温側のベースラインを高温側に延長した直線と、ガラス転移の階段状部分の曲線の勾配が最大になるような点で引いた接線との交点をガラス転移点とし、このときの温度をガラス転移温度とした。
(実施例1)
ポリエステルポリオール(A1)にKBM-403(信越化学社製のシランカップリング剤 不揮発分:100%)を加え、KBM-403が完全溶解するまで良く攪拌した。ここに、イソシアネート(B1-1)、イソシアネート(B2-1)を加え、さらに不揮発分が25%になるように酢酸エチルを加えて良く攪拌させて、実施例1の接着剤を作製した。実施例1の接着剤における各成分の配合量(固形分)を表1に示す。
接着剤の調整に用いる材料、配合を表1に記載の値に調整した以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2~実施例6の接着剤を製造した。
(比較例1)~(比較例5)
接着剤の調整に用いる材料、配合を表2に記載の値に調整した以外は実施例1と同様にして、比較例1~比較例5の接着剤を製造した。
TEGO Variplus AP:エボニック社製のケトンアルデヒド縮合樹脂
イソシアネート(B1-1):トルエンジイソシアネートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体(NCO%=17.7)
イソシアネート(B2-1):4,4’-MDI(NCO%=33.3)
イソシアネート(B2-2):カルボジイミド変性MDIモノマー(NCO%=29.5%)
イソシアネート(B2-3):4,4’-MDIと、2,4’-MDIの50/50(質量%)混合物(NCO%=33.3%)
イソシアネート(B3-1):ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのアダクト型ポリイソシアネート(NCO%=9.5%)
イソシアネート(B3-2):ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのウレトジオン型ポリイソシアネート(NCO%=21.8%)
(実施例1)
金属層3として厚さ40μmのアルミニウム箔のマット面に、接着層2として実施例1の接着剤を塗布量:4g/平方メートルとなる量でドライラミネーターによって塗布し、溶剤を揮散させた後、外層側基材層1として厚さ25μmの延伸ポリアミドフィルムを積層した。
次に、得られた積層フィルムの金属層3のアルミニウム箔の光沢面に、接着層5用の接着剤を塗布量:4g/平方メートルとなる量でドライラミネーターによって塗布し、溶剤を揮散させた後、シーラント層4として厚さ40μmの未延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムを積層し、その後、60℃、5日間の硬化(エージング)を行い、接着剤を硬化させてラミネート物を得た。
実施例1と同様にして、接着層2として実施例2~6の接着剤を用いて、実施例2~実施例6の電池用包装材を得た。
実施例1と同様にして、接着層2として比較例1~5の接着剤を用いて、比較例1~5の電池用包装材を得た。
<接着強度>
株式会社島津製作所の「オートグラフAGS-J」を使用し、剥離速度100mm/min、剥離幅15mm、剥離形態180°剥離の条件で、実施例または比較例の電池用包装材の外層側基材層1と金属層3の界面の接着強度を評価した。数値が高いほど接着剤として好適であることを示す。
株式会社山岡製作所の「1ton卓上サーボプレス(SBN-1000)」を使用し、実施例または比較例の電池用包装材を60×60mmの大きさに切断し、ブランク(被成型材、素材)とした。前記ブランクに対し、アルミニウム箔マット面が凸側になるようにして、成型高さフリーのストレート金型にて成型高さを4.5mmから6.5mmまで変えて張り出し成型を行い、アルミニウム箔の破断や、各層間の浮きが発生しない、最大の成型高さにより成型性を評価した。
〇:5.0mm 以上(実用上優れる)
△:4.5mm (実用域)
×:4.5mm でアルミニウム箔の破断や、各層間の浮きが発生
株式会社山岡製作所の「1ton卓上サーボプレス(SBN-1000)」を使用し、実施例または比較例の電池用包装材を60×60mmの大きさに切断し、アルミニウム箔マット面が外側になるようにして、成型高さフリーのストレート金型にて成型高さ5.0mmにて張り出し成型を行った。得られた30mm角型トレイのフランジ部に側壁部に接するように190℃3秒ヒートシールバーを当て、フランジ部と側壁部との境界部近傍における外観を確認し、延伸ポリアミドフィルムとアルミニウム箔との間に浮きが発生していないかを評価した。
○:浮きなし(実用上優れる)
△:浮き発生(実用域)
×:浮き発生
株式会社山岡製作所の「1ton卓上サーボプレス(SBN-1000)」を使用し、実施例または比較例の電池用包装材を60×60mmの大きさに切断し、アルミニウム箔マット面が外側になるようにして、成型高さフリーのストレート金型にて成型高さ5.0mmにて張り出し成型を行った。得られた30mm角型のトレイを、85℃、85%RH雰囲気下の恒温恒湿槽に入れ、48時間静置した。恒温恒湿槽から前記トレイを取り出し、フランジ部と側壁部との境界部近傍における外観を確認し、延伸ポリアミドフィルムとアルミニウム箔との間に浮きが発生していないかを評価した。
○:浮きなし(実用上優れる)
△:浮き発生(実用域)
×:浮き発生
2:接着層
3:金属層
4:シーラント層
5:接着層
Claims (11)
- ポリオール組成物(A)とポリイソシアネート組成物(B)とを含み、
前記ポリイソシアネート組成物(B)がイソシアネート化合物(B1)とイソシアネート化合物(B2)とを含み、
前記イソシアネート化合物(B1)は芳香族ポリイソシアネートを含み、前記イソシアネート化合物(B2)は2,2’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、これらジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの少なくとも一種を触媒存在下で縮合させたカルボジイミド変性ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含むことを特徴とする2液型接着剤。 - 前記ポリオール組成物(A)に含まれる水酸基の合計モル数[OH]と、前記ポリイソシアネート組成物(B)に含まれるイソシアネート基のモル数[NCO]との比[NCO]/[OH]が1.5~15である請求項1に記載の2液型接着剤。
- 前記ポリオール組成物(A)に含まれる水酸基の合計モル数[OH]と、前記イソシアネート化合物(B2)が備えるイソシアネート基のモル数[NCO’]との比[NCO’]/[OH]が0.3~1.5である請求項1または2の何れか一項に記載の2液型接着剤。
- 前記イソシアネート化合物(B1)が、トルエンジイソシアネート、トルエンジイソシアネートの誘導体である請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の2液型接着剤。
- 前記イソシアネート化合物(B1)が、トルエンジイソシアネートのアダクト体である請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の2液型接着剤。
- 前記ポリオール組成物(A)が多塩基酸又はその誘導体と多価アルコールとを必須原料とするポリエステルポリオール(A1)を含み、前記多塩基酸又はその誘導体における芳香族環を有する多塩基酸又はその誘導体の割合が30モル%以上である請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の2液型接着剤。
- 前記ポリオール組成物(A)が多塩基酸又はその誘導体と多価アルコールとを必須原料とするポリエステルポリオール(A1)を含み、前記ポリエステルポリオール(A1)の数平均分子量が2,000~100,000である請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の2液型接着剤。
- 複数の基材を請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の2液型接着剤を用いて貼り合せた積層体。
- 少なくとも、外層側基材層1、接着層2、金属層3、及びシーラント層4が順次積層された電池用包装材であって、前記接着層2が請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の2液型接着剤の硬化物であることを特徴とする電池用包装材。
- 請求項9に記載の電池用包装材を成型してなる電池用容器。
- 請求項10に記載の電池用容器を使用してなる電池。
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| JP7052913B1 (ja) | 2021-06-30 | 2022-04-12 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用包装材、蓄電デバイス用容器及び蓄電デバイス |
| WO2022169175A1 (ko) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 경화성 조성물 |
| JP2023023387A (ja) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-16 | Dic株式会社 | 積層体、ガスケット及び燃料電池 |
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| KR102653712B1 (ko) * | 2023-07-11 | 2024-04-02 | 주식회사 아이피씨 | 친환경 2액형 무용제 접착제 조성물 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7024911B2 (ja) | 2022-02-24 |
| TW202039762A (zh) | 2020-11-01 |
| CN113474169B (zh) | 2024-11-15 |
| CN113474169A (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
| JPWO2020179610A1 (ja) | 2021-09-13 |
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