WO2020165783A1

WO2020165783A1 - Method for producing a firewood or wood briquette substitute derived from cellulose fibre from wood pulp

Info

Publication number: WO2020165783A1
Application number: PCT/IB2020/051121
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jose Antonio ACEVEDO GARCIA
Original assignee: Forno Parra Juan Pablo
Current assignee: Forno Parra Juan Pablo
Priority date: 2019-02-13
Filing date: 2020-02-12
Publication date: 2020-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2021-08-13

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a firewood or wood briquette substitute derived from cellulose fibre from wood pulp, which comprises the following steps: (i) selecting waste from paper and card; (ii) soaking the waste; (iii) binding; (iv) beating; (v) compacting in moulds, generating bars or flakes; (vi) dehydrating; and (vii) treating with a bath of stearins, soy wax or polymers at a high temperature.

Description

Procedimiento de fabricación de un sustituto de leña u cocote derivado de la fibra de celulosa procedente de la pulpa de madera Manufacturing process of a substitute for firewood or coconut derived from cellulose fiber from wood pulp

Descripción Description

Objetos de la descripción Description objects

La presente invención es un proceso para comprimir y compactar el papel y cartón debidamente seleccionados para convertirlo en pastillas o flakes que da como resultado un sustituto de leña, un Iniciador de fuego o sustituto de ocote, con el debido proceso Industrial convirtiéndose en un excelente aliado del medio ambiente y del calentamiento global, mediante un proceso de reciclaje, para poder llegar a todas las clases sociales pero especialmente a los más vulnerables que es el mayor porcentaje a nivel mundial que son los de extrema pobreza, con nuestra invención, se cocina y se calientan los alimentos, se encienden barbacoas o asados, se utiliza para chimeneas, se puede llevar a acampar y se le da el debido uso a las tres R. Reusar, Reutilizar y Reciclar. The present invention is a process to compress and compact duly selected paper and cardboard to turn it into pellets or flakes that results in a substitute for firewood, a fire starter or substitute for ocote, with due Industrial process becoming an excellent ally of the environment and global warming, through a recycling process, in order to reach all social classes but especially the most vulnerable, which is the highest percentage worldwide that are those in extreme poverty, with our invention, we cook and food is heated, barbecues or roasts are lit, it is used for fireplaces, it can be taken to camp and the three R.s are given due use. Reuse, Reuse and Recycle.

Nuestro proceso consiste en la selección previa de cualquier residuo solido que sea de papel o cartón, desde cajetillas de cigarros hasta el cartón de huevo que por lo regular es desechado ya que ha llegado a su etapa final de uso, (fig. 1) todos estos materiales son debidamente remojados por unos 20 minutos para luego pasar a una aglomeradora con un motor de 20 HP trifásico a 1750 RPM, (fig. 2 A y 2 B); luego pasara a la batidora con un motor de 10 HP trifásico a 3300 RPM, (fig. 3); luego se pasa al proceso de compactación con el molde a utilizar, con una maquina con sus dos cilindros hidráulicos los cuales funcionan como una bomba con un caudal de 1.5" el cual lo transforma a 3800 PSI con un moto de 220 V. 7.5 HP a 1750 RPM, por medio de poleas se transfiere a 700 RPM a la bomba hidráulica dando como resultado las pastillas cuadradas o redondas (fig. 4) del alto que se necesite o los flakes producto que sirve como iniciador de fuego que es el mismo material solo que al compactarlo se hace una sola plancha (fig. 5) para después manualmente y dejar a un tamaño adecuado para el manejo y que 3es perfecto como iniciador de fuego o barbacoas (fig. 6); luego serán llevadas a deshidratadores solares o eléctricos para su secado, ((fig. 7) para luego abrirles un pequeño agujero al medio (si es pastilla) que permitirá una mejor combustión debido a la entrada de oxígeno, si con los flakes solo se pondrán en los deshidratadores solares o eléctricos para su secado (fig. 8) para finalmente llegar al proceso de un baño de estearinas o parafinas de soja o polímeros a 190 grados centígrados, que permitirá que se obtenga un encendido inmediato, (fig. 9) estando listas para el consumo (fig. 10) Our process consists in the prior selection of any solid waste that is paper or cardboard, from cigarette packs to egg cartons that are usually discarded since they have reached their final stage of use, (fig. 1) all These materials are duly soaked for about 20 minutes and then pass to a agglomerator with a 20 HP three-phase motor at 1750 RPM, (fig. 2 A and 2 B); then it will go to the mixer with a 10 HP three-phase motor at 3300 RPM, (fig. 3); then it goes on to the compaction process with the mold to be used, with a machine with its two hydraulic cylinders which work as a pump with a flow rate of 1.5 "which transforms it to 3800 PSI with a 220 V motorcycle. 7.5 HP to 1750 RPM, by means of pulleys, it is transferred at 700 RPM to the hydraulic pump, resulting in square or round tablets (fig. 4) of the height that is needed or flakes, a product that serves as a fire starter that is the same material alone that when compacting it a single plate is made (fig. 5) and then manually and left at a suitable size for handling and that it is perfect as a fire starter or barbecues (fig. 6); then they will be taken to solar or electric dehydrators to drying them ((fig. 7) and then opening a small hole in the middle (if it is a tablet) that will allow better combustion due to the entry of oxygen, if with the flakes they will only be put in the solar or electric dehydrators for drying (fig. 8) par to finally reach the process of a bath of stearins or soy paraffins or polymers at 190 degrees centigrade, which will allow an immediate ignition to be obtained, (fig. 9) being ready for consumption (fig. 10)

Claims

[Claim 1] This is a project that begins with the need of our collaborators, many of them with limited resources, who use firewood as combustion to cook or heat their food, which every year is scarcer and more expensive due to the immeasurable energy irresponsible tree felling carried out by people who are only interested in cutting but not planting, it is also important to take into account that many of the poor people do not have ideal homes and unfortunately have their kitchens in the same place where the rooms are caused serious lung diseases due to smoke inhalation, we are dedicated to recycling everything derived from solid waste and our goal was to take the issue of garbage to another level.

[Claim 2] The cardboard and paper are made from the pulp of wood cellulose and other vegetables, the approach is to create something that solves needs for present and future generations, we made a product made 100% of duly selected recycled materials, to later carry out a process of wetting, agglomerating, beating, compacting, drying and finally the use of mixtures of stearins and polymers at high temperatures to achieve the final product, with this we create a product that solves, facilitates and can replace the need to use firewood, ocote or harmful products or sawdust, with a large number of benefits such as, fast ignition, duration of 10 to 18 minutes, little smoke generation, has no odor when ignited, low cost and 0 felling of trees ... we can cook with less risk, an exothermic flame, cook in less time. -

[Claim 3] We add a Premium product that consists of the same materials, except that the chipboard is perfect as a fire starter for a barbecue and in this way to reach all social sectors.