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WO2020162862A1 - Système de génération d'énergie électrique "verte" sans utiliser l'énergie de la nature - Google Patents

Système de génération d'énergie électrique "verte" sans utiliser l'énergie de la nature Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020162862A1
WO2020162862A1 PCT/UA2019/000057 UA2019000057W WO2020162862A1 WO 2020162862 A1 WO2020162862 A1 WO 2020162862A1 UA 2019000057 W UA2019000057 W UA 2019000057W WO 2020162862 A1 WO2020162862 A1 WO 2020162862A1
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Prior art keywords
energy
generating
green
electrical energy
turbine
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Ceased
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PCT/UA2019/000057
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Беньямин Эгуд Яковлевич РЕЗНИК
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of WO2020162862A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020162862A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electric power, namely, systems that use environmentally friendly energy sources to generate electrical energy and can be used to create systems that convert compressed air energy into electrical energy and use them to power systems or nodes, or complexes, or devices with the use of vehicles, in the field, at home, in industry and others.
  • a power plant for a camping trailer is known from the prior art (US patent 4.229.661, MGZH N02K 7/18, F03D 9/02, 21.10.1980), which uses wind energy and which includes:
  • (K) means that are responsive to the pressure of the fluid in the storage means for controlling the operation of the first and second fluid compressors;
  • the disadvantages of the known analogue include the following.
  • the disadvantage of the known power plant is the limited functionality of its design, due to the possibility of its use exclusively for converting wind energy.
  • the disadvantages of the known solution are also 19 / ( i ( ] S2rCHoCTb designs with the presence of many components, the complexity of manufacture, installation and operation, low reliability and high cost.
  • a generator set is also known from the prior art (patent RU 2247460 C2, IPC ⁇ 02 ⁇ 7/18, F03B 13/00, published on February 27, 2005, bulletin No. 6), which contains a frame on which the power plant is fixed, w an electric generator current, mechanically connected to the power plant, a generator set control panel, which controls the pressure inside the casing of the pneumatic motor, electrically connected to the output of the electric current generator, an air pump pneumatically connected to the power plant.
  • the installation is made in the form of a pneumatic motor, which contains a sealed housing with inlet, outlet and safety valves, closed by a lid, inside which a vertical rotor in the form of a hollow vertical shaft with upper and lower through grooves is inserted on the bearings of the housing and the cover
  • each element fixed in a U-shaped frame symmetrically one above the other, the upper and lower sides of which are perpendicular to the hollow vertical shaft, and separated by spacers smaller in size than the elements themselves, and each element, the number of which is not limited, is a plate made of light and durable metal,
  • rhombus 30 made in the form of a rhombus, the longitudinal axis of which is the largest dia WgoOn 2a0l20b /, 16 k28o6t2, which in both power units are parallel to PC dTr / UyAg20 d1p9y / 0g0y00.5 p7 and on the two front end sides of each of the rhombuses there are through front channels of rectangular or circular cross-section, opposite walls of each pair of through front channels the lines of the parallel smallest diagonal of the rhombus are equal in area to each other, while the outlets of the through front channels of one front end side open to the upper side of the rhombus, and the through front channels of the other end side of the rhombus open to the lower side of the rhombus, in addition, on two rear end the sides of the rhombus are deaf rear L-shaped channels of rectangular or circular cross-section, the longitudinal axis of each of which is perpendicular to the largest diagonal of the
  • the disadvantages of the known generator set are low efficiency due to design features with a large number of components and high energy consumption of the system, the complexity of the design and manufacture of its components, the complexity of starting, the need for the presence and use of cylinders with pre-compressed air, which complicates and increases the cost of the known system, makes it unreliable with limitation of its operation, the presence and the need for constant replacement of cylinders with spent contents, which does not ensure stable continuous operation of the installation, increased explosion and fire hazard, high operating cost. In this case, the system may have interruptions in operation and unstable performance.
  • the system contains a large number of interconnected energy-intensive components that are difficult to manufacture and operate, which complicates and increases the cost of the system, significantly reduces the output power.
  • a mini-power plant is known from the prior art, which is used in the method of converting the energy of resistance of the surrounding natural environment to an object moving in it into electrical energy and its use (application for invention RU 2003100819, IPC N02K 7/18, B06L 8/00, V60K 16/00 , published on August 27, 2004), in which the carrier of the converted energy is a reactive dynamic water (air) mass, which received its quality as a reaction of the high-speed (dynamic) impact of a moving object on the surrounding in its nearest space straight iro n 2 d at th * and medium, whereby itself resists ⁇ uu eni'Zi'iiekta their speed with the energy (dynamic) effects, part of which enters the mobile minielektrostantsii, which consists of a dynamic reactive-turbine and electric generator placed in the camera (body on the surface) of a moving object, which together constitutes a single mobile complex.
  • the disadvantages used in the known method of mini-power plants include the following.
  • the proposed design uses a reactive dynamic water or air mass as a carrier of converted energy, which received its quality as a reaction of the high-speed (dynamic) impact of a moving object on the environment, which limits its use, does not ensure the stability of the structure and its continuity, makes the mini-power plant expensive to use costly, depending on the reaction of the high-speed (dynamic) impact of a moving object on the environment and the presence of a reactive dynamic water or air mass, due to the complex design of the known solution, which leads to a decrease functionality, unstable operation, the obtained ⁇ and iA20 is ® 1 ⁇ iln indicators and the rise in the cost of the received electrical energy.
  • a device for generating electrical energy comprising a multi-blade vertical-axial rotor with vane blade profiles, rotated by an air flow and connected to a generator rotor that generates an electric current, which further comprises a directing thermal nozzle for creating an artificial air flow made of two pipes arranged concentrically and with the possibility of forming an annular gap, which is an air flow channel, to which heating units are supplied through an air heater having a channel for a directing thermal nozzle.
  • the closest analogue is a turbine generator system that contains a turbo generator driven by compressed air and a magnetic motor (application WO 2012/173757 AZ, IPC FA03D 9/02, FA01D 15/10, FA02C 1/02, ⁇ 02 ⁇ 7/02, ⁇ 02 ⁇ 7/09, ⁇ 02 ⁇ 21/14, ⁇ 02 ⁇ 7/18, publ. 20.12.2012), in which the turbine assembly, which can be part of the turbine generator assembly, includes a turbine flywheel assembly and a magnetic motor inside the turbine housing.
  • the turbine flywheel assembly contains a turbine flywheel rotatably connected to the shaft, turbine blade assemblies mounted thereon, and a magnetic motor rotor assembly connected to the shaft.
  • the rotor assembly of the magnetic motor contains permanent rotor magnets arranged in a ring around the shaft. The same pole of each includes a rotor permanent magnet facing outward from the shaft.
  • Stator assembly mag WnOit 2n02o0g / 1o628 d6v2 of the motor contains stator magnet assemblies, P kCaTzh / UdAy20y19 / 000057
  • Al which contains a stator electromagnet and a permanent stator magnet, located in a ring around the rotor assembly of the magnetic motor to create a repulsive force on the nearest permanent magnet rotor.
  • Selectively controlled injectors inject compressed air onto the turbine blades.
  • the electromagnetic controller individually and selectively activates, deactivates and switches the polarity of the stator electromagnets.
  • the turbine generator system includes a power supply connected to the compressor.
  • the energy source can be a solar panel, wind turbine, Sterling engine, heat exchanger, or any other system or device for converting renewable energy into mechanical energy to drive a compressor. Accordingly, renewable energy can be solar energy, wind, natural temperature fluctuations, energy produced from biomass or biofuel, and the like.
  • the compressed air leaving the compressor is stored in one or more pressure vessels connected to it.
  • the turbine assembly is connected to one or more pressure vessels through one or more nozzles.
  • the disadvantages of the closest analogue include the following.
  • a solar panel or a wind turbine, or a Sterling engine, or a heat exchanger, or any other system or device for converting renewable energy into mechanical energy is used, which makes the known system dependent on energy sources of nature and limits the scope, conditions and places of installation and use.
  • W used to power well-known systems and to convert renewable energy usually has a complex design, high cost, and large dimensions in versions, which complicates the known system, reduces manufacturability and reliability, and also increases cost.
  • turbine generator systems dependent on renewable energy sources the continuity and stability of their operation, the stability of indicators and the receipt of cheap electric energy are not ensured.
  • the system has a complex generator design, including an additional magnetic motor integrated into the turbine housing, which also reduces the manufacturability, reliability of the system with an increase in its components, and complicates the process of its manufacture.
  • the known system has a complex design, is difficult to operate and maintain, has a limited scope and high prime cost, and also does not provide cheap electric power.
  • the basis of the invention is the task of developing a reliable and efficient system for generating "green" electrical energy without using the energy of nature, the design features of which would provide the ability to generate cheap electrical energy with stable performance, with self-supply of power to the components of the system, with the possibility of continuous operation, expanding the scope of application , independent of the place of installation and use without J carried lidimi account natural phenomena, size and so on.?, t ⁇ 1 and 1 st) ⁇ May 25 ⁇ s at the same time characterized by high efficiency, simplicity of design and manufacturing technology, as well as ease of operation and maintenance.
  • the system for generating "green" electric energy without using the energy of nature which includes an electric generator associated with a turbine, according to the proposal, includes an electric motor mechanically connected to a turbocharger, at least one outlet air supply channel w which is configured to supply compressed air to the turbine blade.
  • the system for generating "green” electrical energy without using the energy of nature is made with the possibility of supplying the electrical energy produced by it
  • the electric motor is associated with a battery associated with a control module that is associated with an electric generator and an electric motor.
  • At least one output channel is provided. Also according to the proposal, at least one output channel
  • At least one outlet air supply channel is supplied with an inlet to the turbine in its lower part, and the outlet made on the side of the turbocharger is at the level of the inlet.
  • the electric motor is connected to the battery.
  • the electric generator is designed as a permanent magnet generator made of an alloy with a high degree of magnetization.
  • the turbine is made in a separate housing.
  • WO 1 also 286 s-ogl ⁇ ssnb "sentence, working wheel? ST ⁇ and 0 0lJ? the quarrel is made of a durable heat-strengthened aluminum alloy such as an aluminum-magnesium-copper alloy.
  • the turbocharger is arranged vertically with a vertical central longitudinal axis, respectively.
  • the turbocharger is located vertically with the possibility of supplying compressed air to the turbine blade in its lower part.
  • the system is designed to provide the required turbine rotation speed.
  • the electric motor is designed as a DC motor.
  • the electric generator is connected to the turbine through a transmission shaft.
  • a system for generating "green” electrical energy without using the energy of nature comprises a control module connected at least to an electric motor.
  • WO 1 2 also 28 provides the possibility of performing the 5a1 in the line 000 ⁇ iSystem is very compact with small dimensions, which significantly expands the range of possibilities of its use.
  • the claimed system in the aggregate of features includes an electric motor mechanically connected to the turbocharger, and at least one outlet channel of the turbocharger air supply is configured to supply compressed air to the turbine blade, a continuous supply to the turbine associated with the electric generator is ensured. generated by the compressed air system.
  • the electric motor which is powered by a battery during start-up, drives the turbocharger and serves to start the system. From the turbocharger, compressed air is supplied to the turbine blade through at least one outlet air supply channel, which drives the turbine connected to the rotor of the electric generator into rotation, which drives the rotor of the electric generator to generate electrical energy, and further feeds the electric motor, which drives the turbocharger.
  • the declared new constructive solution and a new interconnection of the components of the system makes it possible to operate the system in operating mode without using electrical energy from extraneous primary or secondary sources to provide power to the components of the system, as well as the ability to generate electrical energy to provide power to other systems, devices and other obtaining electrical energy at a reduced cost, with an increase in the efficiency and power of the system.
  • the design and control of the system are simple, the system does not require additional energy losses, since it does not contain cylinders with compression Wtoym 202 v0 / o16z2d8u6x2 ohm, does not require a complex “control system PönSiTya / U, A u201 u9s / 0l0o00zh57nennaya generator design, which is used by the closest analogue.
  • the claimed system converts ambient air into a working medium, while the air is only subjected to a compression process.
  • air is received at the exit from the system, as at the inlet, which ensures the independence of the system from the sources of energy, the installation site and the operating time of the system, increasing the efficiency of the system, ensuring the stability of the system and stable performance while simplifying the design, increasing manufacturability, reliability, reducing the cost of the system and the cost of the received electrical energy.
  • the claimed system for generating "green" electricity is based on the fact that with centrifugal acceleration applied to a medium where the particles are in a state of Brownian motion, as the velocity increases, the distance between the particles decreases, which leads to compression of the medium.
  • a jet of compressed medium falls on a stationary blade of a turbine, the particle velocity drops sharply, the medium expands, which leads to the release of a large amount of kinetic energy.
  • the construction of the claimed system based on a turbocompressor provides a large amount of kinetic energy without the need for multi-stage compression and accumulation of compressed air, which together with the features provides increased efficiency and increased power of the system.
  • the declared system does not use any non-renewable energy sources or pre-compressed and placed air in cylinders. In this case, even the energy of the battery, which is used when starting the system, is renewed due to the energy produced by the declared system. So, the design and operation of the claimed system, which are provided by a set of features, makes it possible to use this system almost unlimited in time.
  • the proposed design does not create restrictions on the location of installation and use.
  • the energy consumption for the own needs of the system itself is minimal due to the declared design solutions and design simplification, exclusion of complex energy-intensive components. This ensures a reduction in the size and cost of the system, and the resulting electrical energy, compactness.
  • the system is built on the attraction of simple design solutions that do not require a complex control system with many electronic modules, which simplifies the design, operation of the declared system, maintenance and operation and makes it absolutely reliable in operation.
  • a control module which is associated with an electric generator and an electric motor, allows you to create a connection that causes self-sufficiency after starting the system with powering the components of the system with obtaining increased efficiency and power of the system, ensuring the stability of the system and stable performance while simplifying the design , increasing manufacturability, reliability, reducing the cost of the system and the cost of the received electrical energy.
  • the implementation of the claimed system in which at least one outlet channel of air supply is supplied by the outlet to the turbine in its lower part and the outlet made on the side of the turbocharger is at the level of the inlet, provides an increase in the efficiency of the system with obtaining increased efficiency and power of the system, and reducing the cost the resulting electrical energy due to the optimal location of the air supply outlet channel and the outlet opening with the exclusion of compressed air energy losses. This ensures an optimal system layout and compactness.
  • the implementation of the claimed system in which the electric generator is made as a permanent magnet generator, allows, in the aggregate of the stated features, to obtain increased efficiency and power of the system, to ensure the stability of the system and to obtain high performance with a simultaneous increase in reliability, and a decrease in the cost of the received electrical energy.
  • turbocharger impeller made of a durable heat-hardened aluminum alloy, such as an aluminum-magnesium-copper alloy, makes it possible to obtain high parameters of the system with increased efficiency, to increase its reliability, since such a design of a centrifugal turbocharger provides a lightweight design, high strength, the ability to withstand large mechanical loads with high speed and ensures stable operation.
  • the vertical arrangement of the turbocharger with the possibility of supplying compressed air to the turbine blade in its lower part allows achieving a compact design and obtaining high output indicators, increasing the output power with self-sufficiency after starting the power supply system of the system components with obtaining an increased system efficiency, ensuring system stability and stable performance. and reducing the cost of the electricity received.
  • the design of the electric motor as a DC motor allows for a wide range and ease of speed regulation and a large value of the rotational speed.
  • the proposed system for generating "green" electric energy without using the energy of nature has a simple structure, low production cost and is easy to operate and maintain. In various modifications, it can be used to obtain cheap electrical energy from the energy of the compressed air.
  • the proposed system in an embodiment includes an electric motor 1 installed vertically on top of the turbocharger, the shaft of which is connected to the shaft of the turbocompressor 2, and the turbocompressor 2 is installed on a horizontal surface with the longitudinal axis 3 vertically arranged, and the impeller, respectively, in the horizontal plane and at the bottom.
  • a turbine 5 made in a separate housing.
  • Turbine 5 which is the turbine of a turbine generator, has 2 1? w-r 86 o and rotor 7.
  • Rotor 7 is connected through t ansmittynu1 and 5 bal 8 with the rotor of the electric generator 9.
  • the electric generator 9, which is a turbo generator, is installed on the support 10.
  • the lower part 6 of the turbine 5 is located at the level of the impeller of the turbocharger 2, and the outlet air supply channel 1 1 partially passes through the turbine housing 5 and stator 6.
  • the outlet air supply channel 1 1 from the side of the turbine blade 5 is made narrowed, ends with the outlet hole 12.
  • the cross-sectional plane of the outlet hole 7, which ends the narrowed part 13 is less than the cross-sectional area of the outlet air supply channel 11 in the version times, for example 2-4 times, to increase the air flow rate.
  • the outlet 12 is located at the level of the inlet 14 of the channel 1 1, on the same axis with it.
  • the system is configured to supply the electric energy produced by it to the electric motor 1 after starting the system and entering the operating mode.
  • the parameters of the components are calculated and selected in such a way that the required power is obtained at the output with the previously taken into account the amount of electrical energy required to power the components of the system.
  • the generator is connected to an electric energy storage device for charging it, in the embodiment by a battery, which is connected to an electric motor, which drives the turbocharger.
  • the system includes a control module that regulates the operation of the system - start-up, power, number of revolutions and more.
  • the control module is connected through a battery with an electric generator and an electric motor, which allows charging the battery from an electric generator in the operating mode of the system.
  • the claimed system is made to ensure the required turbine rotation speed.
  • the design solution of the system namely the declared presence and interconnection of the components, allows you to calculate and select the components of the system to obtain the selected output power of a wide range, which may be small, while the system can be integrated into a device or complex for generating electrical energy and powering the components of a device or complex , or have a large capacity and be used for energy supply of buildings, both individual and residential complex, enterprises and others.
  • the electric motor 1 is designed as a high-speed DC motor with a speed of at least 15,000 rpm.
  • the electric generator 9 can be made as a generator on permanent magnets made of an alloy with a high degree of magnetization, namely of hard magnetic materials. For operation in generator mode, an asynchronous motor with structural modifications can be selected.
  • the principle of operation of an electric generator is based on the law of electromagnetic induction - the induction of an electromotive force in a rectangular circuit (wire frame), which is located in a uniform magnetic field that rotates. Or vice versa, a rectangular contour rotates in a uniform stationary magnetic field.
  • the voltage and current from the generator depends on many factors, such as the speed of the generator, the power of the magnets, the speed of the magnets on the rotor, the number of turns in the windings involved in generating electricity per unit of time, and the like.
  • the main indicator in the generation of voltage is the linear speed of movement of the magnets, which depends on the revolutions of the generator and the circumference along which these 15 magnets rotate.
  • the voltage of the alternator is directly proportional to the speed of movement of the magnets, and accordingly to the speed of the generator. Thus, if the speed has doubled, then the voltage will accordingly double.
  • V is the speed of movement of the magnets (m / s);
  • Each coil has 70 turns, wound with 1mm wire. Rotor diameter 27cm.
  • phase voltage at 60 rpm will be 846.72 volts. If the phases of the generator are connected to a star, then the voltage will increase 1.7 times, which means
  • I is the current strength
  • the coils in the generator are wound with 1 mm wire, and the average turn length in the coil is 0.08 m, and the turns in the coils are 70 each,
  • the resistance of 1m of 1mm thick wire is 0.0224 Ohm, which means:
  • phase resistance 0.75 Ohm, to find out the resistance of the entire generator when connected to a star, you need to multiply the resistance by 1, 7 you get:
  • the engine drives the turbocharger, consumes 12 volts and has a power of 50 watts.
  • the turbocharger and turbine provide a consistently high rotational speed of the rotor of the permanent magnet generator.
  • the electric motor 1 is started, which, when started, receives power from the battery. Electric motor 1 starts turbocharger 2, and turbocharger 2 starts turbine 5.
  • the system works from the effect of converting the speed of particle motion into kinetic energy. With a sharp decrease in the speed of movement of the particles of the medium, this kinetic energy creates a pair of forces that drives the turbine 5 into rotation.
  • the turbine 5 used is an active turbine.
  • An active turbine is characterized by the fact that gas (air) enters through the outlet 12 (feeder nozzle) onto the impeller blade not only under high pressure, but also at high speed.
  • the turbine impeller blade 5 has a curved shape, due to which the air stream deviates from its trajectory. This leads to the fact that the air flow is inhibited and changes the direction of movement, bending around the blade. In this case, an area with increased air pressure arises near the front surface of the blade, and an area with reduced pressure arises near the rear surface.
  • the main vector for the pair of forces is the zero vector, so that the action of the pair of forces on the body is fully characterized by its main moment, which is a free vector that does not depend on the choice of the pole. This vector is called the moment of the pair of forces.
  • the total force, when these two forces are added, is the force "F”, directed perpendicular to the axis of the rotor. Since this force is applied to the turbine blade 5, a torque "M” is generated, which causes the rotor 7 to rotate. At the same time, air passes through the turbine housing and does not create the same effect on the blades, which are located on the diametrically opposite side of the turbine impeller. As a result, there is no oppositely directed moment on the impeller, which could counteract rotation.
  • the rotor of the electric generator 9 rotates. After the system enters the operating mode with the generation of electrical energy, the battery is recharged with the generated electrical energy to further power the electric motor 1, and the main amount of the produced electrical energy is sent to the consumer or consumers.
  • the declared system makes it possible to calculate the necessary parameters of the components, based on the initial values that need to be provided for powering specific consumers.
  • the system operates completely autonomously, requiring only periodic maintenance. Energy consumption for own needs is minimal.
  • w oahlsin design transforms air into a working medium, while the air is only subjected to a compression process. As a result, we have air at the outlet of the installation, as well as at the inlet.
  • the proposed system for generating "green” electrical energy without using the energy of nature is suitable for industrial use, since it does not contain any structural elements, materials or technological operations that could not be reproduced at the present stage.
  • the development of science and technology, in particular, in the field of electric power, and therefore this technical solution is considered such that it meets the criterion of "industrial applicability".

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la production d'électricité et notamment des systèmes qui utilisent des sources d'énergie écologiques pour produire de l'énergie électrique, et peut être utilisée afin de créer des systèmes convertissant l'énergie de l'air comprimé en énergie électrique et pour alimenter des systèmes ou des unités ou des complexes ou des dispositifs que l'on utilise dans des systèmes de transport, des conditions de terrain, au niveau domestique ou dans l'industrie, entre autres. L'invention concerne un système de génération d'énergie électrique "verte" sans utiliser l'énergie de la nature, qui comprend un générateur électrique relié à une turbine, et comprend un moteur électrique connecté mécaniquement à un turbocompresseur, dont au moins un canal de sortie d'alimentation en air peut envoyer de l'air comprimé sur les pales d'une turbine. Le résultat technique consiste en une autosuffisance après le lancement du système grâce à l'alimentation des systèmes constituants afin d'obtenir un coefficient d'efficacité élevé et une puissance élevée du système, en une stabilité de fonctionnement du système et des indices de stabilité, en la possibilité d'un fonctionnement autonome tout en simplifiant la structure, en améliorant les caractéristiques de production, la fiabilité et en réduisant les coûts intrinsèques du système ainsi que le prix de l'énergie électrique ainsi produite. On obtient également un système écologique, en excluant toute dépendance de fonctionnement par rapport aux sources d'énergie renouvelables et non renouvelables, on assure une possibilité d'utilisation indépendamment des conditions et du lieu d'installation du système en augmentant ainsi le champ d'application, ceci tout en réalisant un système mobile.
PCT/UA2019/000057 2019-02-08 2019-05-21 Système de génération d'énergie électrique "verte" sans utiliser l'énergie de la nature Ceased WO2020162862A1 (fr)

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UAA201901307 2019-02-08

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006054290A2 (fr) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-26 Israel Hirshberg Utilisation de l'energie interne provenant de l'air et dispositifs associes
CA2711152A1 (fr) * 2008-01-08 2009-07-16 Richard Arthur Henry Reynolds Ensemble turbine
RU115836U1 (ru) * 2011-12-14 2012-05-10 Константин Станиславович Ищенко Энергетическая установка

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006054290A2 (fr) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-26 Israel Hirshberg Utilisation de l'energie interne provenant de l'air et dispositifs associes
CA2711152A1 (fr) * 2008-01-08 2009-07-16 Richard Arthur Henry Reynolds Ensemble turbine
RU115836U1 (ru) * 2011-12-14 2012-05-10 Константин Станиславович Ищенко Энергетическая установка

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
O. F. KABARDIN: "Fizika, Spravochnye materialy", M. PROSVESCHENIE, 1991, pages 51 - 53, XP008172378 *

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