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WO2020155429A1 - Concasseur haute performance pour préparation d'échantillons - Google Patents

Concasseur haute performance pour préparation d'échantillons Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020155429A1
WO2020155429A1 PCT/CN2019/083999 CN2019083999W WO2020155429A1 WO 2020155429 A1 WO2020155429 A1 WO 2020155429A1 CN 2019083999 W CN2019083999 W CN 2019083999W WO 2020155429 A1 WO2020155429 A1 WO 2020155429A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bowl
bowl body
cover
sample preparation
crushing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/083999
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王喆琦
施黎明
奚飞飞
莫素芳
张举明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tsingtuo Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tsingtuo Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsingtuo Group Co Ltd filed Critical Tsingtuo Group Co Ltd
Publication of WO2020155429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020155429A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of metallurgical test equipment, and specifically relates to a sample preparation crusher with high efficiency crushing.
  • the sample preparation grinder has the advantages of good sealing, low noise, high stability, and short sample preparation time. , Has become the preferred sample preparation crushing equipment.
  • the sample preparation crusher is driven by a motor to drive the eccentric hammer to rotate at a high speed to form a vibration and impact force, so that the materials placed in the sealed bowl are continuously impacted by the crushing hammer and the crushing ring, thereby crushing the materials.
  • the bottom surface of the traditional material bowl is flat, and the crushed powder is easy to adhere to the outer surface of the breaker and the crushing ring, making it difficult to collect the crushed material.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to provide a sample preparation crusher that is easy to collect materials and can efficiently crush materials.
  • a high-efficiency pulverizing sample preparation pulverizer including a chassis and a locking device, a grinding device, an oscillation device and an electrical control system arranged in the chassis.
  • the device includes a plurality of sealed material bowls, the sealed material bowl includes a material bowl body, a crushing hammer arranged in the material bowl body, and a bowl body cover arranged above the material bowl body;
  • the bowl body is a cylindrical body with an arc-shaped depression inside;
  • the crushing hammer is a hemisphere, the crushing hammer is arranged in the bowl body, the arc end of the crushing hammer is the lower end, and the density of the lower end of the crushing hammer is greater than the density of the upper end;
  • the interior of the bowl cover is hollow, the bottom of the bowl cover is provided with an opening, the top of the bowl cover is provided with a feed inlet, and the bowl cover is provided with a plurality of cylindrical crushed blocks.
  • the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the bowl cover is 3-8 mm.
  • a sealing ring or gasket is arranged between the bowl body and the bowl body cover.
  • the height of the bowl cover is smaller than the height of the bowl body.
  • a foamed sound-absorbing board is provided on the inner wall of the cabinet.
  • the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the sample preparation pulverizer provided by the utility model sets the pot body cover of the sealed material bowl to be hollow, so that the material can be roughly crushed in the pot body cover, and then further enters the material bowl body
  • the internal fine pulverization improves the pulverization efficiency.
  • the recess allows the materials to be concentrated on the bottom of the bowl body and further crushed by the crushing hammer, ensuring the fineness and uniformity of crushing, and making it easier to recover materials after crushing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a sample preparation crusher according to a specific embodiment of the utility model
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the sealed material bowl of the sample preparation grinder according to the specific embodiment of the present invention
  • the most critical idea of the utility model is to improve the grinding efficiency by improving the structure of the sealing bowl of the grinding device to perform stepwise grinding.
  • the sample preparation pulverizer of the present invention includes a case 1 and a locking device 3, a grinding device, an oscillation device 4 and an electrical control system arranged in the case 1, the grinding device includes A plurality of sealed material bowls 2 including a bowl body 21, a crushing hammer 211 arranged in the bowl body 21, and a bowl body cover 22 arranged above the bowl body 21;
  • the bowl body 21 is a cylindrical body with an arc-shaped depression inside;
  • the crushing hammer 211 is a hemisphere, the crushing hammer 211 is arranged in the bowl body 21, the arc end of the crushing hammer 211 is the lower end, and the density of the lower end of the crushing hammer 211 is greater than the density of the upper end;
  • the interior of the bowl cover 22 is hollow, the bottom of the bowl cover 22 is provided with an opening, the top of the bowl cover 22 is provided with a feed port 222, and the bowl cover 22 is provided with a plurality of cylinders. Shaped crushed block 221.
  • the working process of the utility model is: the material to be ground is put into the bowl cover 22 from the feeding port 222 on the top of the bowl cover 22, the feeding port 222 is closed and sealed, and the lock device 3 is used to lock the bowl body The cover 22 is sealed with the bowl body 21. Then the motor 42 of the oscillating device 4 is turned on through the electrical control system, and the motor 42 drives the eccentric hammer 41 of the oscillating device 4 to rotate, forming vibration impact force and friction force, so that the multiple cylindrical crushing blocks 221 in the bowl cover 22 go up and down. The material in the bowl cover 22 is pulverized by vibration.
  • the material crushed by the crushing block 221 in the bowl cover 22 falls into the bowl body 21 from the opening at the bottom of the bowl cover 22, and the material in the bowl body 21 It slides down to the bottom of the bowl body 21, and is further crushed by the continuously oscillating crushing hammer 211, and finally becomes a powdery material.
  • the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the sample preparation crusher provided by the present utility model sets the pot body cover of the sealed material bowl to be hollow, so that the material can be crushed by a plurality of cylindrical shapes in the pot body cover The block is coarsely crushed, and then further enters the bowl body for fine crushing. Because the material gradually falls into the bowl body, and the density of the crushing hammer in the bowl body is greater than the density at the upper end, so that the crushing hammer can be steadily aligned. The materials that gradually fall into the bowl body are crushed to ensure the fineness and uniformity of crushing. At the same time, compared with traditional sample preparation crushers, it takes less time to crush materials of the same mesh size, which improves the crushing efficiency. , Reduce the consumption of electric energy; at the same time, because the inside of the bowl body is arc-shaped, the material can be concentrated at the bottom of the bowl body to facilitate the recovery of the material after crushing.
  • the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the bowl cover 22 is 3-8 mm.
  • the material in the bowl cover will fall into the bowl body from the opening at the bottom of the bowl cover after preliminary crushing.
  • the opening of 3-8mm is suitable for most materials crushed by the sample preparation crusher. It is helpful for the material after preliminary crushing to fall into the bowl body quickly.
  • a sealing ring or gasket 23 is provided between the bowl body 21 and the bowl body cover 22.
  • a sealing ring or gasket is arranged between the bowl body and the bowl body cover, which can ensure the tight connection between the bowl body cover and the bowl body during the crushing process, and avoid material leakage during the crushing process.
  • the height of the bowl cover 22 is smaller than the height of the bowl body 21.
  • the height of the pot body cover is smaller than the height of the pot body, which can effectively avoid the problem of excessive addition of materials that cannot be completely crushed.
  • the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is provided with a foamed sound-absorbing panel.
  • An efficient pulverizing sample preparation pulverizer comprising a cabinet 1 and a locking device 3, a grinding device, an oscillating device 4, and an electrical control system arranged in the cabinet 1.
  • the grinding device includes a plurality of sealing bowls 2.
  • the sealed material bowl 2 includes a material bowl body 21, a crushing hammer 211 arranged in the material bowl body 21, and a bowl body cover 22 arranged above the material bowl body 21; between the material bowl body 21 and the bowl body cover 22 is arranged There is a sealing ring or gasket 23, the height of the bowl cover 22 is smaller than the height of the bowl body 21;
  • the bowl body 21 is a cylindrical body with an arc-shaped depression inside;
  • the crushing hammer 211 is a hemisphere, the crushing hammer 211 is arranged in the bowl body 21, the arc end of the crushing hammer 211 is the lower end, and the density of the lower end of the crushing hammer 211 is greater than the density of the upper end;
  • the inside of the bowl cover 22 is hollow, and the bottom of the bowl cover 22 is provided with an opening.
  • the diameter of the opening is 3-8mm.
  • the size of the opening is determined according to the particle size of the feed material.
  • the hole increases as the particle size of the feed material increases.
  • the top of the bowl cover 22 is provided with a feed port 222, and the bowl cover 22 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical crushed blocks 221;
  • the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is provided with a foamed sound-absorbing board.
  • the utility model provides an efficient pulverizing sample preparation pulverizer.
  • the grinding device includes a plurality of sealed material bowls.
  • the sealed material bowl includes a bowl body, a crushing hammer and a bowl cover; the bowl body There is a sealing ring or gasket between the bowl body cover and the bowl body cover, which can ensure the close connection between the bowl body cover and the bowl body during the crushing process, and avoid material leakage during the crushing process;
  • the pot cover of the sealed material bowl to be hollow, so that the material in the bowl cover can be roughly crushed by a number of cylindrical crushing blocks, and then fall into the bowl body from the opening of the bottom of the bowl cover with a diameter of 3-8mm Inside, it further enters the bowl body for fine crushing. Since the materials gradually fall into the bowl body, and the density of the crushing hammer at the lower end of the bowl body is greater than the density at the upper end, the crushing hammer can smash the materials gradually falling into the bowl body stably, ensuring the fineness of the crushing.
  • the sample preparation crusher is suitable for most materials crushed by the sample preparation crusher, which is beneficial for the preliminary crushed materials to quickly fall into the bowl body;
  • the noise generated during the use of the sample preparation grinder can be reduced and noise pollution can be avoided.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un concasseur effectuant un concassage pour la préparation d'échantillons. Un dispositif de broyage du concasseur comprend une pluralité de cuves de matériau hermétiques, et chacune des cuves de matériau hermétiques comprend une partie cuve principale, un marteau de concassage et un couvercle de cuve. La partie cuve principale consiste en un cylindre à l'intérieur duquel est présent un évidement incurvé. Le marteau de concassage est une demi-sphère présentant une distribution de densité dans laquelle la densité au niveau d'une extrémité supérieure est supérieure à la densité au niveau d'une extrémité inférieure. Le couvercle de la cuve est creux. Une ouverture est disposée au niveau d'une partie inférieure du couvercle de la cuve, une entrée d'alimentation est disposée au niveau d'une partie supérieure du couvercle de la cuve, et une pluralité de blocs de concassage cylindriques sont disposés à l'intérieur du couvercle de la cuve. Le concasseur pour la préparation d'échantillons présente une structure améliorée des cuves de matériau hermétiques, de telle sorte que des matériaux peuvent être grossièrement concassés à l'intérieur du couvercle de la cuve, puis finement concassés dans la partie cuve principale, ce qui permet d'améliorer l'efficacité du concassage.
PCT/CN2019/083999 2019-01-29 2019-04-24 Concasseur haute performance pour préparation d'échantillons Ceased WO2020155429A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920152141.3 2019-01-29
CN201920152141.3U CN209102488U (zh) 2019-01-29 2019-01-29 一种高效粉碎的制样粉碎机

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020155429A1 true WO2020155429A1 (fr) 2020-08-06

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ID=67164046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/083999 Ceased WO2020155429A1 (fr) 2019-01-29 2019-04-24 Concasseur haute performance pour préparation d'échantillons

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209102488U (fr)
WO (1) WO2020155429A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209102488U (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-07-12 福建青拓特钢技术研究有限公司 一种高效粉碎的制样粉碎机
CN115824748A (zh) * 2022-12-15 2023-03-21 河北荣信钢铁有限公司 一种多试样锤击式制样粉碎机

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU766639A1 (ru) * 1978-07-18 1980-09-30 Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Механической Обработки Полезных Ископаемых Вибрационна мельница
US20030025018A1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2003-02-06 William Mashburn Device and process for pulverizing solid materials
CN102658231A (zh) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-12 湖南三德科技发展有限公司 一种制样粉碎机
CN103691531A (zh) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-02 邢征 一种研钵
CN203750645U (zh) * 2014-04-03 2014-08-06 于丽华 一种分级研磨的中药研钵
CN106269141A (zh) * 2016-10-28 2017-01-04 朱虹斐 高效研钵
CN205868445U (zh) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-11 黄河科技学院 双级多层振动筛选粉碎装置
CN206609678U (zh) * 2017-03-14 2017-11-03 赛摩电气股份有限公司 双头振动磨
CN209102488U (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-07-12 福建青拓特钢技术研究有限公司 一种高效粉碎的制样粉碎机

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU766639A1 (ru) * 1978-07-18 1980-09-30 Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Механической Обработки Полезных Ископаемых Вибрационна мельница
US20030025018A1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2003-02-06 William Mashburn Device and process for pulverizing solid materials
CN102658231A (zh) * 2012-05-24 2012-09-12 湖南三德科技发展有限公司 一种制样粉碎机
CN103691531A (zh) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-02 邢征 一种研钵
CN203750645U (zh) * 2014-04-03 2014-08-06 于丽华 一种分级研磨的中药研钵
CN205868445U (zh) * 2016-08-05 2017-01-11 黄河科技学院 双级多层振动筛选粉碎装置
CN106269141A (zh) * 2016-10-28 2017-01-04 朱虹斐 高效研钵
CN206609678U (zh) * 2017-03-14 2017-11-03 赛摩电气股份有限公司 双头振动磨
CN209102488U (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-07-12 福建青拓特钢技术研究有限公司 一种高效粉碎的制样粉碎机

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