WO2020153557A1 - Method for manufacturing busbar for connecting batteries for electric vehicle - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing busbar for connecting batteries for electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020153557A1 WO2020153557A1 PCT/KR2019/010597 KR2019010597W WO2020153557A1 WO 2020153557 A1 WO2020153557 A1 WO 2020153557A1 KR 2019010597 W KR2019010597 W KR 2019010597W WO 2020153557 A1 WO2020153557 A1 WO 2020153557A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bus bar
- busbar
- cap
- manufacturing
- electric vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/571—Methods or arrangements for affording protection against corrosion; Selection of materials therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
- H01R11/28—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve
- H01R11/281—End pieces consisting of a ferrule or sleeve for connections to batteries
- H01R11/288—Interconnections between batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a battery-connected busbar for an electric vehicle, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a battery-connected busbar for an electric vehicle that can easily manufacture a busbar for electrically connecting a plurality of batteries used in an electric vehicle without defect. will be.
- a cable capable of stably supplying power within a given narrow space is required, and such a request can be said to be applied to a building or an instrumentation box or a power supply box in a building.
- a bus bar is provided, and the bus bar is a form in which a plurality of plate-shaped conductors are stacked and coated in a longitudinal direction, and bending is possible in a required form due to its flexibility, thereby consequently in a narrow space. Not only is it easy to install, but by providing a high current carrying capacity, it has been frequently used in many electric device modules or boxes in recent years.
- a coating layer is formed on the surface of the bus bar for insulation or the like.
- Existing bus bars are formed by coating synthetic resin onto the surface of a metal bus bar to form a coating layer, or by inserting a plurality of plate-shaped conductors into a tube to form a coating layer.
- the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, even if the bus bar of a complex shape, the coating layer of a uniform thickness on the surface of the bus bar to form a close contact of the battery connection bus bar for electric vehicles that can improve productivity and workability
- the purpose is to provide a manufacturing method.
- a method of manufacturing a battery-connected busbar for an electric vehicle of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a busbar that electrically connects a battery of an electric vehicle, a cutting step of punching and cutting a metal plate into a busbar shape with a press Wow; A burr removing step of removing burrs formed at corner portions of the bus bar in the cutting step; A masking step of covering and masking a cap on terminal portions formed at both ends of the bus bar; A coating step of forming an insulating coating layer on the outer circumferential surface of the bus bar with both ends masked; A masking removal step of removing the caps on both ends of the bus bar; It characterized in that it comprises a; coating removal step of removing a portion of the coating layer adjacent to the cap after removing the cap.
- the burr is disposed in the rounding groove of the die and then pressed to remove the burr.
- a cap of a heat-resistant material is put on both ends of the bus bar, and in the coating step, the coating is formed by heating the bus bar and attaching a powder-form paint to the surface of the bus bar.
- the coating step includes a preheating step of heating the bus bar; A dipping step of putting the heated bus bar into a powder-form paint; After removing the bus bar from the paint in powder form, heating the bus bar to melt the powder adhering to the outside of the bus bar to harden it to form the coating layer.
- a cap having a size smaller than the line indicating the end portion of the terminal portion to be finally formed is covered at both ends of the bus bar, and a portion of the terminal portion including the line marking the end portion of the terminal portion is exposed to the outside,
- the coating removal step after removing the cap, the coating layer covering a part of the terminal portion is removed with a laser to a line marking the end of the terminal portion.
- the metal plate is made of copper, and between the deburring step and the masking step, a plating step of nickel plating on the surface of the busbar to prevent oxidation of the busbar made of copper; further comprises a.
- the present invention by coating the powder on the surface of the bus bar by fusion, it is possible to form a coating layer of uniform thickness on the surface of the bus bar, and even if the shape of the bus bar is made of a complex shape, the coating layer on the surface of the bus bar It can be formed in close contact with a uniform thickness, and it is easy to work, thereby improving productivity and workability.
- the terminal portion of the correct size on both ends of the bus bar to be exposed to the outside, the rest of the coating layer can be formed to a uniform thickness.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a battery connection bus bar for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a process diagram of the cutting step and the burr removing step according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a process diagram of the masking step and the coating step according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a process diagram of the masking removal step and the coating removal step according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a battery connection bus bar for an electric vehicle manufactured by a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bus bar that electrically connects a battery of an electric vehicle, as shown in FIG. 1, a cutting step (S10), a burr removing step (S20), a plating step (S30), It comprises a masking step (S40), a coating step (S50), a masking removal step (S60), and a coating removal step (S70).
- the cutting step (S10) is a step of punching and cutting a metal plate into a bus bar 10 shape using a press, as shown in FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b).
- the shape of the bus bar 10 shown in the drawings of this embodiment is an example, and the shape of the bus bar 10 may be variously changed.
- the burr 11 formed at the corner portion of the bus bar 10 is removed.
- the coating layer 20 is applied locally to the corner portion where the burr 11 is formed. ) Becomes thin, and a problem that the coating layer 20 is destroyed when high voltage is applied may occur.
- the burr 11 in the corner of the bus bar 10 is removed in the burr removing step S20.
- a method of removing the burr 11 is forging or buffing.
- FIG. 2(d) a die having a round groove is prepared, and after arranging the corner portion of the bus bar 10 in the rounding groove of the die and pressing it, FIG. 2(e) As shown in the was to remove the burr 11 in the corner portion of the bus bar 10.
- the plating step (S30) is a step of nickel plating on the surface of the bus bar 10, and is performed to prevent oxidation of the bus bar 10 when the metal plate is made of copper.
- the plating step (S30) may be omitted.
- the thickness of the nickel plating layer is about 3 to 8 ⁇ m.
- the masking step (S40) is a step of masking the cap 30 by covering the terminal portion 12 formed on both ends of the bus bar 10, as shown in Figure 3 (b).
- the cap 30 is made of a soft elastic heat-resistant material, so that it is covered on both ends of the bus bar 10.
- a cap 30 having a size smaller than the terminal part 12 to be finally formed is covered.
- a cap 30 smaller than the line 13 marking the end portion of the terminal portion 12 to be finally formed is covered.
- the cap 30 when the cap 30 is covered at both ends of the bus bar 10 in the masking step S40, a portion of the terminal portion 12 is covered by the cap 30, but the terminal portion 12 is A part including the line 13 marking the end part is exposed to the outside.
- the coating step (S50) is a step of forming an insulating coating layer 20 on the outer circumferential surface of the bus bar 10 with both ends masked.
- a coating in powder form is attached to the surface of the bus bar 10 to form the coating layer 20.
- the coating step (S50) comprises a preheating step (S51), a dipping step (S52) and a post-heating step (S53).
- the preheating step (S51) is a step of heating the bus bar 10, which is masked with a cap 30 at both ends by a ring or the like, as shown in FIG. 3(c) to a temperature of about 250°C.
- the dipping step (S52) is a step of putting the bus bar 10 heated in the preheating step (S51) into a powder-form paint, as shown in FIG. 3(d).
- the heated bus bar 10 When the heated bus bar 10 is put in a powder-form coating, the powder in contact with the bus bar 10 is partially melted and attached to the surface of the bus bar 10.
- the post-heating step (S53) is a step of heating the bus bar 10 after removing the bus bar 10 from the powder-form paint as shown in FIG. 3(e).
- the powder attached to the outside of the bus bar 10 is cured while being melted by the post-heating step (S53), so that an insulating material coating layer 20 is applied to the surface of the bus bar 10 and the surface of the cap 12. To form.
- the present invention may form a coating layer 20 of a uniform thickness on the surface of the bus bar 10, the shape of the bus bar 10 is made of a complex shape Even if the coating layer 20 is formed to be adhered to the surface of the bus bar 10 in a uniform thickness, it is easy to work and can improve productivity and workability.
- the masking removing step (S60) is a step of removing the caps 30 covered on both ends of the bus bar 10.
- both ends of the bus bar 10 are exposed to the outside without being coated with the coating layer 20, as shown in FIG. 4(a).
- the coating layer 20 covers the line 13 marking the end of the terminal portion 12.
- the coating removal step (S70) is a step of removing a portion of the coating layer 20 adjacent to the cap 30 after the cap 30 is removed.
- the coating layer 20 overlying the terminal portion 12 to be finally formed after removal of the cap 30 is set in a predetermined dimension.
- the laser is removed.
- the coating layer 20 is removed up to the line 13 marking the end of the terminal portion 12.
- the coating layer 20 is not uniform due to a difference in thickness and material at the contact portion between the bus bar 10 and the cap 30 that is not covered by the cap 30, and the bus is removed when the cap 30 is removed. Defects may be generated in the coating layer 20 at both ends of the bar 10.
- the cap 30 is smaller than the size of the terminal portion 12 to be finally formed.
- the coating layer 20 formed by the powder flowing into the inside of the cap 30, the bus bar 10 is not covered by the cap 30 and the cap 30 are in contact
- the terminal portion 12 to be finally formed can be exposed to the outside with accurate dimensions without the coating layer 20.
- the terminal portion 12 of the correct size is exposed to the outside on both ends of the bus bar 10, and the coating layer 20 can be formed in a uniform thickness in the remaining portions.
- the method of manufacturing a battery connection busbar for an electric vehicle according to the present inventors is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented by variously changing within a range within which the technical spirit of the present invention is permitted.
- the present invention can be applied to a method technology for manufacturing a connecting busbar for an electric vehicle battery, and thus has industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 전기차용 배터리 연결 버스바의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 전기차에 사용되는 다수개의 배터리를 전기적으로 연결하는 버스바를 불량없이 용이하게 제조할 수 있는 전기차용 배터리 연결 버스바의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a battery-connected busbar for an electric vehicle, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a battery-connected busbar for an electric vehicle that can easily manufacture a busbar for electrically connecting a plurality of batteries used in an electric vehicle without defect. will be.
최근 차량에는 다양한 전기장치들이 모듈화된 형태로 내장되고 그러한 전기장치의 각 모듈 내 협소한 공간 내에 충분한 통전 능력을 갖는 플렉서블한 형태의 전원 케이블이 요구된다.In recent years, various electric devices are built in a modular form, and a flexible type power cable having sufficient power supply capability in a narrow space in each module of the electrical device is required.
특히, 전기차의 출현으로 인하여, 주어진 좁은 공간 내에서 안정적으로 전원을 공급할 수 있는 케이블이 요구되고 있으며, 이러한 요구는 빌딩이나 건물 내의 계장박스나 전원 공급박스 등에도 마찬가지라 할 수 있다.In particular, due to the emergence of electric vehicles, a cable capable of stably supplying power within a given narrow space is required, and such a request can be said to be applied to a building or an instrumentation box or a power supply box in a building.
상술한 요구를 해결하기 위해, 버스바가 제공되고 있으며, 버스바는 판형 도체를 복수 개 길이방향으로 적층하고 피복시킨 형태로서, 그 유연성으로 인해 필요한 형태로 절곡이 가능하고, 그로 인해 좁은 공간에서의 설치가 용이할 뿐만 아니라, 높은 통전 능력을 제공함으로써, 최근 많은 전기장치 모듈 내지 박스에 빈번하게 사용되고 있다.In order to solve the above-mentioned needs, a bus bar is provided, and the bus bar is a form in which a plurality of plate-shaped conductors are stacked and coated in a longitudinal direction, and bending is possible in a required form due to its flexibility, thereby consequently in a narrow space. Not only is it easy to install, but by providing a high current carrying capacity, it has been frequently used in many electric device modules or boxes in recent years.
그리고, 버스바의 표면에는 절연 등을 위해 코팅층이 형성되게 된다.In addition, a coating layer is formed on the surface of the bus bar for insulation or the like.
기존의 버스바는 금속재질의 버스바의 표면에 합성수지를 사출하여 코팅층을 형성하거나, 다수개의 판형도체를 튜브에 끼워 코팅층을 형성하였다.Existing bus bars are formed by coating synthetic resin onto the surface of a metal bus bar to form a coating layer, or by inserting a plurality of plate-shaped conductors into a tube to form a coating layer.
그러나, 위와 같은 종래의 제조방법은, 버스바의 형상이 복잡할 경우 균일한 두께의 코팅층이 버스바의 표면에 밀착되어 형성하기가 어렵고, 제조과정에서 버스바와 코팅층 상호간에 간극일 발생하게 되는 등의 문제가 있었다.However, in the conventional manufacturing method as described above, when the shape of the busbar is complicated, it is difficult to form a coating layer of uniform thickness in close contact with the surface of the busbar, and a gap occurs between the busbar and the coating layer in the manufacturing process. There was a problem.
본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 복잡한 형상의 버스바일지라도 버스바의 표면에 균일한 두께의 코팅층이 밀착 형성되도록 하여 생산성 및 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있는 전기차용 배터리 연결 버스바의 제조방법를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, even if the bus bar of a complex shape, the coating layer of a uniform thickness on the surface of the bus bar to form a close contact of the battery connection bus bar for electric vehicles that can improve productivity and workability The purpose is to provide a manufacturing method.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 전기차용 배터리 연결 버스바의 제조방법은, 전기차의 배터리를 전기적으로 연결하는 버스바의 제조방법에 있어서, 금속판을 프레스로 버스바 형상으로 펀칭하여 절단하는 절단단계와; 상기 절단단계에서 상기 버스바의 모서리 부분에 형성된 버를 제거하는 버제거단계와; 상기 버스바의 양단에 형성된 단자부에 캡을 덮어 마스킹하는 마스킹단계와; 양단이 마스킹된 버스바의 외주면에 절연성의 코팅층을 형성하는 코팅단계와; 상기 버스바의 양단에 씌워진 캡을 제거하는 마스킹제거단계와; 상기 캡 제거 후 상기 캡에 인접한 부분의 코팅층을 일부 더 제거하는 코팅제거단계;를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, a method of manufacturing a battery-connected busbar for an electric vehicle of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a busbar that electrically connects a battery of an electric vehicle, a cutting step of punching and cutting a metal plate into a busbar shape with a press Wow; A burr removing step of removing burrs formed at corner portions of the bus bar in the cutting step; A masking step of covering and masking a cap on terminal portions formed at both ends of the bus bar; A coating step of forming an insulating coating layer on the outer circumferential surface of the bus bar with both ends masked; A masking removal step of removing the caps on both ends of the bus bar; It characterized in that it comprises a; coating removal step of removing a portion of the coating layer adjacent to the cap after removing the cap.
상기 버제거단계에서는 다이의 라운딩 홈에 상기 버스바의 모서리 부분을 배치한 후 가압하여 버를 제거한다.In the burr removing step, the burr is disposed in the rounding groove of the die and then pressed to remove the burr.
상기 마스킹단계에서는 내열소재의 캡을 상기 버스바의 양단에 씌우고, 상기 코팅단계에서는 상기 버스바를 가열한 후 파우더 형태의 도료를 상기 버스바의 표면에 부착시켜 상기 코팅층을 형성한다.In the masking step, a cap of a heat-resistant material is put on both ends of the bus bar, and in the coating step, the coating is formed by heating the bus bar and attaching a powder-form paint to the surface of the bus bar.
상기 코팅단계는, 상기 버스바를 가열하는 예열단계와; 가열된 상기 버스바를 파우더 형태의 도료에 넣는 디핑단계와; 상기 버스바를 파우더 형태의 도료로부터 꺼낸 후, 상기 버스바를 가열하여 상기 버스바의 외측에 부착되어 있는 파우더를 녹여 경화시킴으로서 상기 코팅층을 형성하는 후열단계;를 포함하여 이루어진다.The coating step includes a preheating step of heating the bus bar; A dipping step of putting the heated bus bar into a powder-form paint; After removing the bus bar from the paint in powder form, heating the bus bar to melt the powder adhering to the outside of the bus bar to harden it to form the coating layer.
상기 마스킹단계에서는 최종적으로 형성하고자 하는 단자부의 끝부분을 표시한 선보다 작은 크기의 캡을 상기 버스바의 양단에 씌워, 상기 단자부의 끝부분을 표시한 선을 포함한 단자부의 일부는 외부로 노출되고, 상기 코팅제거단계에서는 상기 캡의 제거 후 상기 단자부의 일부를 덮고 있는 코팅층을 상기 단자부의 끝부분을 표시한 선까지 레이저로 제거한다.In the masking step, a cap having a size smaller than the line indicating the end portion of the terminal portion to be finally formed is covered at both ends of the bus bar, and a portion of the terminal portion including the line marking the end portion of the terminal portion is exposed to the outside, In the coating removal step, after removing the cap, the coating layer covering a part of the terminal portion is removed with a laser to a line marking the end of the terminal portion.
상기 금속판은 구리로 이루어지고, 상기 버제거단계와 마스킹단계 사이에는, 구리로 이루어진 버스바의 산화를 방지하기 위하여 버스바의 표면에 니켈도금을 하는 도금단계;를 더 포함하여 이루어진다.The metal plate is made of copper, and between the deburring step and the masking step, a plating step of nickel plating on the surface of the busbar to prevent oxidation of the busbar made of copper; further comprises a.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명의 전기차용 배터리 연결 버스바의 제조방법에 따르면 다음과 같은 효과가 있다.According to the manufacturing method of the battery connection bus bar for an electric vehicle of the present invention as described above has the following effects.
본 발명은 파우더를 버스바의 표면에 융착시켜 코팅되도록 함으로써, 버스바의 표면에 균일한 두께의 코팅층을 형성할 수도 있고, 버스바의 형상이 복잡한 형상으로 이루어지더라도 버스바의 표면에 코팅층이 균일한 두께로 밀착되어 형성되도록 할 수 있으며, 작업이 용이하여 생산성 및 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있다.In the present invention, by coating the powder on the surface of the bus bar by fusion, it is possible to form a coating layer of uniform thickness on the surface of the bus bar, and even if the shape of the bus bar is made of a complex shape, the coating layer on the surface of the bus bar It can be formed in close contact with a uniform thickness, and it is easy to work, thereby improving productivity and workability.
그리고, 프레스에 의한 금속판의 펀칭시 발생하는 버를 제거하여, 코팅층이 버스바의 모든 부위에서 균일한 두께로 형성되도록 함으로써, 버스바에 고전압이 인가될 경우 특정부위에서 절연 코팅층이 파괴는 것을 방지할 수 있다.And, by removing the burr generated during the punching of the metal plate by the press, so that the coating layer is formed to a uniform thickness in all parts of the bus bar, to prevent the breakdown of the insulating coating layer in a specific area when a high voltage is applied to the bus bar Can.
또한, 버스바의 양단에 정확한 크기의 단자부가 외부로 노출되도록 하고, 나머지 부분에서는 코팅층이 균일한 두께로 형성되도록 할 수 있다.In addition, the terminal portion of the correct size on both ends of the bus bar to be exposed to the outside, the rest of the coating layer can be formed to a uniform thickness.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전기차용 배터리 연결 버스바의 제조방법의 순서도, 1 is a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a battery connection bus bar for an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 절단단계 및 버제거단계의 과정도2 is a process diagram of the cutting step and the burr removing step according to an embodiment of the present invention
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 마스킹단계와 코팅단계의 과정도3 is a process diagram of the masking step and the coating step according to an embodiment of the present invention
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 마스킹제거단계와 코팅제거단계의 과정도4 is a process diagram of the masking removal step and the coating removal step according to an embodiment of the present invention
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 제조방법에 의해 제조된 전기차용 배터리 연결 버스바의 사시도.5 is a perspective view of a battery connection bus bar for an electric vehicle manufactured by a manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 전기차의 배터리를 전기적으로 연결하는 버스바의 제조방법에 관한 것으로써 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 절단단계(S10)와, 버제거단계(S20)와, 도금단계(S30)와, 마스킹단계(S40)와, 코팅단계(S50)와, 마스킹제거단계(S60)와, 코팅제거단계(S70)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bus bar that electrically connects a battery of an electric vehicle, as shown in FIG. 1, a cutting step (S10), a burr removing step (S20), a plating step (S30), It comprises a masking step (S40), a coating step (S50), a masking removal step (S60), and a coating removal step (S70).
상기 절단단계(S10)는 도 2(a) 및 (b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 프레스 등을 이용하여 금속판을 버스바(10) 형상으로 펀칭하여 절단하는 단계이다.The cutting step (S10) is a step of punching and cutting a metal plate into a
본 실시예의 도면에 도시된 버스바(10)의 형상은 그 예를 도시한 것으로써, 상기 버스바(10)의 형상은 다양하게 변경될 수 있다.The shape of the
프레스로 금속판을 펀칭하여 버스바(10) 형상으로 절단하게 되면, 도 2(b)의 단면을 도시한 도 2(c)에 도시된 바와 같이 버스바(10)의 모서리 부분에는 버(11,burr)가 발생하게 된다.When the metal plate is punched with a press to cut it into the shape of the
상기 버제거단계(S20)에서는 상기 절단단계(S10)에서 상기 버스바(10)의 모서리 부분에 형성된 버(11)를 제거하는 단계이다.In the burr removing step (S20), in the cutting step (S10), the
상기 버스바(10)의 모서리 부분에 형성된 버(11)를 제거하지 않게 되면, 상기 버스바(10)에 코팅층(20)을 형성할 때 버(11)가 형성된 모서리 부분에 국부적으로 코팅층(20)이 얇게 되어, 고전압 인가시 코팅층(20)이 파괴되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.If the
따라서, 상기 버제거단계(S20)에서 상기 버스바(10)의 모서리 부분의 버(11)를 제거하도록 한다.Therefore, the
상기 버(11)를 제거하는 방법으로는 단조 또는 버핑 등이 있다.A method of removing the
본 실시예에서는 도 2(d)에 도시된 바와 같이, 라운드 홈이 형성된 다이를 준비하고, 다이의 라운딩 홈에 상기 버스바(10)의 모서리 부분을 배치한 후 가압함으로써, 도 2(e)에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 버스바(10)의 모서리 부분에서 버(11)를 제거하도록 하였다.In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2(d), a die having a round groove is prepared, and after arranging the corner portion of the
상기 도금단계(S30)는 상기 버스바(10)의 표면에 니켈도금을 하는 단계로써, 상기 금속판이 구리로 이루어진 경우에 상기 버스바(10)의 산화 방지를 위해 수행하도록 한다.The plating step (S30) is a step of nickel plating on the surface of the
상기 금속판이 구리로 이루어지지 않은 경우에는, 상기 도금단계(S30)를 생략할 수도 있다.If the metal plate is not made of copper, the plating step (S30) may be omitted.
니켈 도금층의 두께는 약 3~8㎛가 되도록 함이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the thickness of the nickel plating layer is about 3 to 8 µm.
상기 마스킹단계(S40)는 도 3(b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 버스바(10)의 양단에 형성된 단자부(12)에 캡(30)을 덮어 마스킹하는 단계이다.The masking step (S40) is a step of masking the
이때, 상기 캡(30)은 연질의 신축성이 있는 내열소재로 이루어져, 상기 버스바(10)의 양단에 씌워지도록 한다.At this time, the
그리고, 상기 마스킹단계(S40)에서는 최종적으로 형성하고자 하는 단자부(12)보다 작은 크기의 캡(30)을 씌우도록 한다.Then, in the masking step (S40), a
도 3에서 최종적으로 형성하고자 하는 단자부(12)의 끝부분을 표시한 선(13)보다 작은 캡(30)을 씌웠다.In FIG. 3, a
따라서, 상기 마스킹단계(S40)에서 상기 버스바(10)의 양단에 캡(30)을 씌우게 되면, 상기 단자부(12)의 일부는 상기 캡(30)에 의해 덮혀지지만, 단자부(12)의 끝부분을 표시한 선(13)을 포함한 일부는 외부로 노출된 상태가 된다.Therefore, when the
상기 코팅단계(S50)는 양단이 마스킹된 버스바(10)의 외주면에 절연성의 코팅층(20)을 형성하는 단계이다.The coating step (S50) is a step of forming an
상기 코팅단계(S50)에서는 상기 버스바(10)를 가열한 후 파우더 형태의 도료를 상기 버스바(10)의 표면에 부착시켜 상기 코팅층(20)을 형성하도록 한다.In the coating step (S50), after heating the
본 실시예에서, 상기 코팅단계(S50)는 예열단계(S51), 디핑단계(S52) 및 후열단계(S53)를 포함하여 이루어진다.In this embodiment, the coating step (S50) comprises a preheating step (S51), a dipping step (S52) and a post-heating step (S53).
상기 예열단계(S51)는 도 3(c)에 도시된 바와 같이, 양단이 캡(30)으로 마스킹된 상기 버스바(10)를 고리 등에 걸어 약 250℃의 온도로 가열하는 단계이다.The preheating step (S51) is a step of heating the
상기 디핑단계(S52)는 도 3(d)에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 예열단계(S51)에서 가열된 상기 버스바(10)를 파우더 형태의 도료에 넣는 단계이다.The dipping step (S52) is a step of putting the
가열된 버스바(10)를 파우더 형태의 도료에 넣게 되면, 상기 버스바(10)에 접하고 있던 파우더가 일부 녹으면서 상기 버스바(10)의 표면에 부착되게 된다.When the heated
상기 후열단계(S53)는 도 3(e)에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 버스바(10)를 파우더 형태의 도료로부터 꺼낸 후, 상기 버스바(10)를 가열하는 단계이다.The post-heating step (S53) is a step of heating the
상기 후열단계(S53)에 의해 상기 버스바(10)의 외측에 부착되어 있는 파우더는 녹으면서 경화되어 상기 버스바(10)의 표면 및 캡(12)의 표면에 절연성 재질의 코팅층(20)을 형성하게 된다.The powder attached to the outside of the
위와 같은 코팅단계(S50)에 의해, 본 발명은 상기 버스바(10)의 표면에 균일한 두께의 코팅층(20)을 형성할 수도 있고, 상기 버스바(10)의 형상이 복잡한 형상으로 이루어지더라도 상기 버스바(10)의 표면에 코팅층(20)이 균일한 두께로 밀착되어 형성되도록 할 수 있으며, 작업이 용이하여 생산성 및 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있다.By the above coating step (S50), the present invention may form a
상기 마스킹제거단계(S60)는 상기 버스바(10)의 양단에 씌워된 캡(30)을 제거하는 단계이다.The masking removing step (S60) is a step of removing the
상기 캡(30)을 제거하게 되면, 도 4(a)에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 버스바(10)의 양단은 상기 코팅층(20)이 도포됨이 없는 상태로 외부로 노출되게 된다.When the
이때, 상기 마스킹단계(S40)에서 상기 버스바(10)의 양단에 씌워진 캡(30)의 크기가 최종적으로 형성하고자 하는 단자부(12)의 크기보다 작기 때문에, 상기 캡(30)을 제거하였을 때 최종적으로 형성하고자 하는 단자부(12)의 일부는 상기 코팅층(20)에 의해 덮혀 있게 된다.At this time, when the size of the
즉, 도 4(a)에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 코팅층(20)은 단자부(12)의 끝부분을 표시한 선(13)을 덮고 있다.That is, as shown in Fig. 4 (a), the
그리고, 상기 캡(30)을 제거하게 되면, 상기 캡(30)과 버스바(10) 사이에의 간극을 통해 분말의 파우더가 침투되어 캡(30)이 덮고 있던 위치에도 약간의 코팅층(20)이 형성되어 있을 수도 있다.Then, when the
상기 코팅제거단계(S70)는 상기 캡(30)의 제거 후 상기 캡(30)에 인접한 부분의 코팅층(20)을 일부 더 제거하는 단계이다.The coating removal step (S70) is a step of removing a portion of the
보다 구체적으로, 상기 코팅제거단계(S70)에서는 도 4(b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 캡(30)의 제거 후 최종적으로 형성하고자 하는 단자부(12) 위에 씌워진 코팅층(20)을 미리 설정된 치수에 맞게 상기 단자부(12)의 끝선까지 레이저로 제거한다.More specifically, in the coating removal step (S70), as shown in FIG. 4(b), the
즉, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 단자부(12)의 끝부분을 표시한 선(13)까지 코팅층(20)을 제거한다.That is, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the
상술한 바와 같이, 상기 버스바(10)의 단자부(12)에 캡(30)을 씌운다 하더라도, 미립화된 파우더가 캡(30)의 안쪽까지 유입되기 때문에, 캡(30)을 제거하였을 때 정확히 단자부(12)의 끝선까지 코팅층(20)이 없도록 하는데 한계가 있다.As described above, even if the
또한, 캡(30)이 덮지 않고 있는 버스바(10)와 캡(30)의 접촉부위에서 두께 및 재질의 상이함 등에 의해 코팅층(20)이 균일하지 않게 되어, 캡(30)을 제거하였을 때 버스바(10)의 양단의 코팅층(20)에 결함이 발생될 수 있다.In addition, the
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 발명에서는 상술한 바와 같이 상기 캡(30)을 최종적으로 형성하고자 하는 단자부(12)의 크기 보다 작게 씌웠다.In order to solve this problem, in the present invention, as described above, the
따라서, 상기 코팅제거단계(S70)에서, 파우더가 캡(30)의 안쪽에 유입되어 형성된 코팅층(20)과, 캡(30)이 덮지 않고 있는 버스바(10)와 캡(30)이 접촉하는 부위에 형성된 결합코팅층(20)을 레이저로 제거함으로써, 최종적으로 형성하고자 하는 단자부(12)가 코팅층(20)없이 정확한 치수로 외부로 노출되도록 할 수 있다.Therefore, in the coating removal step (S70), the
위와 같이 본 발명의 제조방법에 의하면, 버스바(10)의 양단에 정확한 크기의 단자부(12)가 외부로 노출되도록 하고, 나머지 부분에서는 코팅층(20)이 균일한 두께로 형성되도록 할 수 있다.According to the manufacturing method of the present invention as described above, the
본 발명인 전기차용 배터리 연결 버스바의 제조방법은 전술한 실시예에 국한하지 않고, 본 발명의 기술 사상이 허용되는 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형하여 실시할 수 있다.The method of manufacturing a battery connection busbar for an electric vehicle according to the present inventors is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented by variously changing within a range within which the technical spirit of the present invention is permitted.
본 발명은 전기차용 배터리의 연결 버스바를 제조하는 방법 기술에 적용할 수 있어, 산업상 이용가능성이 있다.The present invention can be applied to a method technology for manufacturing a connecting busbar for an electric vehicle battery, and thus has industrial applicability.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020190007960A KR102041494B1 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Connecting busbar manufacturing method of battery for electric vehicle |
| KR10-2019-0007960 | 2019-01-22 |
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| WO2020153557A1 true WO2020153557A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/KR2019/010597 Ceased WO2020153557A1 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-08-20 | Method for manufacturing busbar for connecting batteries for electric vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
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| KR (1) | KR102041494B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020153557A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20210096746A (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-06 | 한미케이블 주식회사 | Manufacturing Method For Round Conductor Type Bus Bar |
| KR102862762B1 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2025-09-19 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | Battery module, battery pack and vehicle comprising the battery module |
| KR102494398B1 (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-01-31 | (주)알엠에이 | Battery Connector For Electric Vehicles |
| KR102774643B1 (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2025-03-05 | 에프에이티(주) | Power cable assembly for electric vehicles using flexible flat cable |
| KR20250006460A (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2025-01-13 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | Busbar assembly and battery pack including the same |
| KR102602736B1 (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-11-15 | (주)디에스시 | Bus bar with excellent preventing thermal runaway function for electric vehicle |
| KR102672716B1 (en) | 2023-10-06 | 2024-06-04 | 최민호 | Method of manufacturing flexible flat cable for temperature measurement |
| KR20250114784A (en) | 2024-01-22 | 2025-07-29 | 최명락 | Hybrid construction method simplified manufacturing process to remove busbar coating layer |
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| KR101623717B1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-05-24 | 대산전자(주) | Method of manufacturing electronical connection means |
| JP2016172245A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-29 | 株式会社仲田コーティング | Bus bar coater and bus bar coating method |
| JP2016216766A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-12-22 | サンコール株式会社 | Manufacturing method of laminated busbar unit |
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| US6306215B1 (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2001-10-23 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for coating current collectors |
| JP2015041532A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-03-02 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Power storage device and method of manufacturing power storage device |
| KR20180037363A (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | 주식회사 경신전선 | Method of manufacturing bus-bar and the bus-bar |
| JP6618504B2 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-12-11 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Bus bar and method of manufacturing bus bar |
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- 2019-01-22 KR KR1020190007960A patent/KR102041494B1/en active Active
- 2019-08-20 WO PCT/KR2019/010597 patent/WO2020153557A1/en not_active Ceased
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| JP2006187122A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Circuit structure |
| JP2016172245A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-29 | 株式会社仲田コーティング | Bus bar coater and bus bar coating method |
| JP2016216766A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-12-22 | サンコール株式会社 | Manufacturing method of laminated busbar unit |
| KR101623717B1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-05-24 | 대산전자(주) | Method of manufacturing electronical connection means |
| KR20170068371A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-19 | 대산전자(주) | Busbar for electric automobiles and method of manufacturing the same |
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