WO2020140415A1 - Automatic awakening device capable of snore recognition and using method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic awakening device capable of snore recognition and a using method therefor. The automatic awakening device capable of snore recognition comprises a neck ring body (1). Both ends of the neck ring body (1) are provided with threaded holes (3). The two threaded holes (3) are threadedly connected with matching threaded bars (2). A controller (22), a vibrator (7), a microphone (20), and a buzzer (24) are mounted on the neck ring body (1). When a patient snores when the oxygen is insufficient, the controller (22) causes the buzzer (24) to emit a buzzing sound and causes the vibrator (7) to vibrate, thereby awakening the patient, so that the patient recovers spontaneous breathing, avoiding discomfort caused by passive breathing. After the patient snores when the oxygen is insufficient for more than one minute, the family or the doctor in charge is notified by means of a Bluetooth communication module, so that the patient can be treated in a timely manner, avoiding the occurrence of serious adverse consequences such as sudden death, and facilitating the treatment of the patient. By turning each threaded bar (2), the length of the threaded bar (2) outside the threaded hole (3) can be adjusted, so that the diameter of the ring formed when the neck ring body (1) is closed can be adjusted, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device, and improving the scope of application of the device.

Description

Automatic snoring recognition wake-up device and method of use Technical field

The invention relates to the medical field, in particular to an automatic wake-up device for snoring recognition and its use method.

Background technique

Sleep apnea syndrome is a sleep disorder caused by symptoms of apnea or decreased breathing during sleep. Each pause can range from a few seconds to a few minutes, and occurs several times throughout the night, the symptoms will be accompanied by very severe snoring. This disease can cause damage to multiple organs. The circulatory system is under long-term load, unable to get the proper rest, increasing the risk of heart disease, heart failure, ischemic stroke, and atherosclerosis; often interrupted sleep will disrupt hormone secretion, increase the body's resistance to insulin, and easily induce diabetes; control appetite; The secretion of Leptin is reduced, and the secretion of Ghrelin that stimulates appetite is increased, which makes patients prone to obesity. Poor sleep quality makes the patient's metabolism disorder, while weakening the patient's cardiopulmonary function and physical fitness, plus long-term fatigue reduces exercise intention and makes the patient Falling into sleep apnea and obesity affect each other, and the vicious cycle that deteriorates together (weight gain → poor sleep quality → weight gain → worse sleep quality); patients' concentration is reduced by daytime drowsiness when they are driving or operating machines Accidents, causing the risk of injury or death to yourself or others, are much higher than those of healthy people; patients who are seriously ill and do not seek medical treatment, or who do not receive medical treatment as directed by a doctor, may die suddenly during sleep,

At present, in the treatment of sleep apnea syndrome, it is generally necessary to wear a ventilator during sleep, such as a continuous positive pressure respirator, but this type of respirator is expensive, tens of thousands, and is not covered by medical insurance, which brings heavy burden to patients The burden. The biggest problem is that this respirator seriously affects sleep, and the patient's compliance is extremely poor.

Summary of the invention

An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic snoring recognition wake-up device and a method for using the same to solve the problems raised in the background art.

To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An automatic wake-up device for snoring recognition includes a neck ring body, both ends of the neck ring body are provided with threaded holes, two threaded holes are threadedly connected with matching thread bars, and the two thread bars are away from the neck ring body One end is respectively installed with a clamping device 1 and a clamping device 2 matching with the clamping device 1, and the clamping device 1 and the clamping device 2 are mutually clamped, so that the neck ring body forms a closed ring; the neck ring Two symmetrically arranged vibrators are installed on the body, and a side plate is installed in the middle of the neck ring body, and the side of the side plate opposite to the human body is equipped with a microphone for collecting sound and a buzzer for playing sound, and A mounting slot is opened in the middle of the neck ring body, a controller is installed in the mounting slot, the microphone is electrically connected to the input end of the controller, and the vibrator and buzzer are electrically connected to the output end of the controller; the neck The ring body is also equipped with a clamping device, which allows the entire device to be clamped on the patient's clothing, reducing the chance of the microphone and buzzer being covered by the clothing.

As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping device is composed of a push rod, a spring, and a pressing block, wherein one end of a threaded strip away from the neck ring body is provided with a slot, and the side of the threaded strip is further provided with two The slot is symmetrically arranged and communicates with the slot. The two slots are slidingly connected to the push rod. The end of the push rod extending away from the slot extends to the outside of the slot and is fixedly connected to the pressing block. The pressing block passes through the two One symmetrically arranged spring is connected to the outer surface of the threaded strip.

As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping device 2 is composed of a clamping block, a connection head and a spring two, and the other end of the threaded strip away from the neck ring body is integrally formed with a connection head, and the connection head is provided with a through slot in the through slot The sliding connection has two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks, and the two clamping blocks are connected by a spring two.

As a further solution of the present invention: when the neck ring body is in use, two symmetrically arranged grooves are provided on the surface opposite to the human body, the grooves are used for storing mosquito repellent kits, and the openings of the grooves are fixedly connected and matched Set grid stencil.

As a further solution of the present invention: a pressure sensor is installed on the inner wall of the slot away from its opening, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the controller through a signal line.

As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping device is composed of a cloth strip and a clip, the neck ring body is sutured with two cloth strips arranged symmetrically with respect to the side panels, and the cloth strip is glued and fixed with a clip for clamping the patient's clothes The clip is made of elastic steel sheet.

As a further solution of the present invention: a protective mesh cover is screwed on the side surface of the side panel opposite to the human body, and the protective mesh cover has a hollow hemispherical structure.

A method for using an automatic wake-up device for snoring recognition is as follows:

a. First, insert the connector in the clamping device two into the slot of the clamping device. At this time, the connector squeezes the pressure sensor to start the electronic components in the device, and the block is inserted into the corresponding slot Inside and in contact with the push rod, so that the body of the neck ring forms a closed ring, thereby covering the neck of the patient;

b. The snoring sound of the patient during sleep is collected by the microphone, and the snoring sound of the patient when the oxygen supply is insufficient is pre-imported into the controller, and the snoring sound of the patient collected by the microphone is collected and analyzed by the controller. When the snoring sound collected by the microphone is analyzed and When the snoring sounds pre-introduced in the controller are consistent, the controller will cause the buzzer to beep and vibrator to vibrate to wake up the patient, restore the patient's spontaneous breathing, and avoid the discomfort caused by the patient's passive breathing;

c. The controller has a built-in timing module and Bluetooth communication module. The timing module is used for timing. After the buzzer and vibrator work for minutes, the controller stops the buzzer and vibrator, and then the microphone is used to sleep the patient. When the snoring sound is collected, the snoring sound collected by the microphone is analyzed by the controller, and the snoring sound pre-imported in the controller is consistent, and the family or the doctor in charge is notified through the Bluetooth communication module, so that the patient can be treated in time to avoid serious adverse consequences such as sudden death. Occurs, and the buzzer and vibrator are activated again at this time.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. When the present invention is in use, when the patient has snoring sound when the oxygen is insufficient, the buzzer will beep through the controller, and the vibrator will vibrate, so as to wake up the patient and restore the patient's spontaneous breathing to avoid Discomfort caused by the patient's passive breathing; when the patient's snoring sound is insufficient for more than one minute, the family or the doctor in charge is notified through the Bluetooth communication module to allow the patient to be treated in time, avoiding the occurrence of serious adverse consequences such as sudden death, which is conducive to Patient treatment;

2. In the present invention, by turning the threaded bar, the length of the threaded bar outside the threaded hole can be adjusted, so that the diameter of the ring formed when the neck ring body is closed can be adjusted, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device and increasing the scope of application of the device;

3. The present invention fits around the patient's neck during use, thereby reducing the impact on the patient's sleep and improving the comfort of the device. The patient does not need to wear a ventilator, thereby avoiding the impact of wearing a ventilator on the patient's sleep. Improve patient compliance;

4. In the present invention, the position of the microphone and the buzzer stays in front of the patient's chest through the clip, so as to avoid the possibility of the microphone and the buzzer being pressed or covered, thereby ensuring that the microphone and the buzzer can receive sound better. Alarm to improve the reliability of the device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic wake-up device for snoring recognition.

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view at A in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 1.

4 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a side panel in an automatic snoring sound recognition device.

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clip in an automatic wake-up device for snoring recognition.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a module operating structure of an automatic wake-up device for snoring recognition.

In the picture: neck ring body 1, threaded strip 2, threaded hole 3, cloth strip 4, clip 5, side ear 6, vibrator 7, grid plate 8, push rod 9, clamping block 10, pressure sensor 11, connector 12, spring one 13, pressing block 14, slot 15, spring two 16, card slot 17, USB charging port 18, battery 19, microphone 20, protective net cover 21, controller 22, side panel 23, buzzer 24 .

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6. In an embodiment of the present invention, a device for automatically snoring sound recognition includes a neck ring body 1. Both ends of the neck ring body 1 are provided with threaded holes 3. The threaded connection is provided with a matching threaded strip 2, and the two threaded strips 2 are respectively installed at one end away from the neck ring body 1 with a clamping device 1 and a clamping device 2 matched with the clamping device 1, and the clamping device 1 is connected with the clamping device The two devices are engaged with each other, so that the neck ring body 1 forms a closed ring. By turning the threaded bar 2, the length of the threaded bar 2 outside the threaded hole 3 can be adjusted, so that the diameter of the ring formed when the neck ring body 1 is closed Can be adjusted to increase the flexibility of the device and improve the scope of application of the device.

Two symmetrically arranged vibrators 7 are installed on the neck ring body 1, and a side piece 23 is installed in the middle of the neck ring body 1. A microphone 20 and a microphone 20 for collecting sound are installed on the side of the side piece 23 opposite to the human body A buzzer 24 for playing sound, and a mounting slot is opened in the middle of the neck ring body 1, a controller 22 is installed in the mounting slot, the microphone 20 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 22, and the vibrator 7 and The buzzer 24 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 22; the neck ring body 1 is also installed with a clamping device, which allows the entire device to be clamped on the patient's clothing, reducing the microphone 20 and the buzzer The probability of the device 24 being concealed, and a battery 19 is also installed in the installation slot, the battery 19 may be a rechargeable battery, and the neck ring body 1 is installed with a USB charging port 18 for charging the battery 19.

The clamping device 1 is composed of a push rod 9, a spring 13 and a pressing block 14, wherein one end of the threaded bar 2 away from the neck ring body 1 is provided with a slot 15, and the side of the threaded bar 2 is further provided with two The slot 15 is symmetrically arranged and communicates with the slot 15 to each other. The two slots 17 are slidingly connected with push rods 9. The end of the push rod 9 extending away from the slot 15 extends to the outside of the slot 17 and is fixedly connected There is a pressing block 14, the pressing block 14 is connected to the outer surface of the thread bar 2 through two symmetrically arranged springs 13; the clamping device 2 is composed of a clamping block 10, a connecting head 12 and a spring two 16, and the other thread bar 2 The end away from the neck ring body 1 is integrally formed with a connector 12, the connector 12 is provided with a through slot, and two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks 10 are slidingly connected in the through slot, and the two clamping blocks 10 are connected by a spring two 16 In use, the connector 12 in the second clamping device is inserted into the slot 15 of the clamping device. At this time, the connector 12 squeezes the pressure sensor 11 to start the electronic components in the device, and the block 10 is inserted into the corresponding groove 17 and contacts the push rod 9, so that the neck ring body 1 forms a closed ring, thereby covering the patient's neck, thereby reducing the impact on the patient's sleep and improving the comfort of the device.

The neck ring body 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged grooves on the surface opposite to the human body during use, the grooves are used for storing mosquito repellent medicine packages, and the openings of the grooves are fixedly connected with a matching grid mesh plate 8. The mosquito repellent medicine package in the groove makes the whole device have mosquito repellent effect, reducing the chance of mixed patients being bitten by mosquitoes, which is beneficial to the patient's sleep.

A pressure sensor 11 is installed on the inner wall of the slot 15 away from its opening. The pressure sensor 11 is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 22 through a signal line. When the connector 12 is inserted into the slot 15 of a clamping device, this When the connection head 12 presses the pressure sensor 11, the electronic components in the device are activated.

The clamping device is composed of a cloth strip 4 and a clip 5. The neck ring body 1 is stitched and connected with two cloth strips 4 arranged symmetrically with respect to the side panel 23, and the cloth strip 4 is glued and fixed with a clip 5 for holding the patient's clothes , The clip 5 is an elastic steel sheet, and the position of the microphone 20 and the buzzer 24 stays in front of the patient's chest through the clip 5, thereby avoiding the possibility of the microphone 20 and the buzzer 24 being pressed or covered, thereby ensuring the microphone 20 And buzzer 24 can better radio and alarm, improve the reliability of the device.

A protective net cover 21 is threadedly connected to the side surface of the side piece 23 opposite to the human body. The protective net cover 21 is a hollow hemispherical structure. The protective net cover 21 can effectively reduce dust and other impurities from entering the microphone 20 and buzzing. The probability of the microphone 24, thereby increasing the service life of the microphone 20 and the buzzer 24, and the protective mesh cover 21 plays a supporting role, when the microphone 20 and the buzzer 24 are squeezed by the patient, due to the presence of the protective mesh cover 21 , Making the patient's discomfort worse, so that the patient actively adjusts the position of the side panel 23, further reducing the chance that the microphone 20 and the buzzer 24 are pressed or covered.

A method for using an automatic wake-up device for snoring recognition is as follows:

a. First, insert the connector 12 in the clamping device two into the slot 15 of the clamping device. At this time, the connector 12 squeezes the pressure sensor 11 to start the electronic components in the device, and the block 10 Insert into the corresponding slot 17 and contact with the push rod 9, so that the neck ring body 1 forms a closed ring, so that it fits on the patient's neck;

b. The snoring sound of the patient during sleep is collected through the microphone 20, and the snoring sound of the patient when the oxygen supply is insufficient is pre-introduced into the controller 22 (the snoring sound when the patient's blood oxygen saturation is below 94%). The common knowledge of the technicians in the field, and the snoring sound collected by the microphone 20 during the sleep of the patient is analyzed and recognized by the controller 22 and compared with the snoring sound pre-imported in the controller. When the analysis compares the snoring sound collected by the microphone 20 and the controller When the snoring sounds pre-introduced in 22 are consistent, the controller 22 causes the buzzer 24 to emit a buzzing sound and vibrator 7 to vibrate, thereby awakening the patient, allowing the patient to resume spontaneous breathing, and avoiding the discomfort caused by the patient's passive breathing And, the patient does not need to wear a ventilator, so as to avoid the impact of wearing a ventilator on the patient's sleep and improve patient compliance.

c. The controller 22 has a built-in timing module and Bluetooth communication module. The timing is performed by the timing module. After the buzzer 24 and vibrator 7 work for 1 minute, the controller 22 stops the buzzer 24 and vibrator 7 from working. Collect the snoring sound of the patient during sleep through the microphone 20, and analyze the snoring sound collected by the microphone 20 again through the controller 22 is consistent with the snoring sound pre-introduced in the controller 22, notify the family members or the doctor in charge through the Bluetooth communication module, let the patient timely He was treated to avoid serious adverse consequences such as sudden death, and the buzzer 24 and vibrator 7 were activated again at this time.

Special note: When introducing the snoring sound of the patient with insufficient oxygen supply to the controller, the medical staff uses the microphone 20 to collect the snoring sound of the patient with insufficient oxygen supply in a quiet environment. At this time, the patient wears the test instrument and passes the test instrument It is determined whether the patient is in a state of insufficient oxygen supply. When the patient is in a state of insufficient oxygen supply, the snoring sound of the patient is collected through the microphone 20 and then introduced into the controller. The quiet environment ensures that the sound collection is pure and accurate.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features therein. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

An automatic snoring recognition wake-up device includes a neck ring body (1), which is characterized in that both ends of the neck ring body (1) are provided with threaded holes (3), and the two threaded holes (3) are all threaded The matching threaded strip (2) is connected, and the two threaded strips (2) are respectively installed with a clamping device 1 and a clamping device 2 matched with the clamping device 1 at the end away from the neck ring body (1). The first device and the second clamping device are mutually engaged, so that the neck ring body (1) forms a closed ring; the neck ring body (1) is provided with two symmetrically arranged vibrators (7), and the neck ring body (1) A side piece (23) is installed in the middle position, a side of the side piece (23) opposite to the human body is equipped with a microphone (20) for collecting sound and a buzzer (24) for playing sound, and the neck A mounting slot is opened in the middle of the ring body (1), a controller (22) is installed in the mounting slot, a microphone (20) is electrically connected to the input end of the controller (22), and a vibrator (7) and a buzzer The device (24) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (22); the neck ring body (1) is also installed with a clamping device, which allows the entire device to be clamped on the patient's clothing through the clamping device, reducing the microphone (20) and buzzer (24) are covered by clothing. The automatic wake-up device for snoring recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping device is composed of a push rod (9), a spring (13) and a pressing block (14), one of which is a threaded bar ( 2) The end away from the neck ring body (1) is provided with a slot (15), and two sides of the threaded strip (2) are symmetrically arranged about the slot (15) and communicate with the slot (15) The card slot (17), the two card slots (17) are slidingly connected with a push rod (9), the end of the push rod (9) away from the slot (15) extends to the outside of the card slot (17) and is fixedly connected The pressing block (14) is connected to the outer surface of the threaded bar (2) through two symmetrically arranged springs (13). The automatic wake-up device for snoring recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping device 2 is composed of a clamping block (10), a connector (12) and a spring 2 (16), and the other threaded strip ( 2) The end away from the neck ring body (1) is integrally formed with a connector (12), the connector (12) is provided with a through slot, and two symmetrically arranged clamping blocks (10) and two cards are slidingly connected in the through slot The block (10) is connected by a spring two (16). The automatic snoring recognition wake-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that the neck ring body (1) is provided with two symmetrically arranged grooves on the surface opposite to the human body during use, the grooves are used for storage A mosquito repellent medicine packet is provided, and a grid mesh plate (8) which is matched and arranged is fixedly connected to the opening of the groove. The automatic snoring recognition wake-up device according to claim 2, characterized in that the slot (15) is installed with a pressure sensor (11) away from the inner wall of the opening, and the pressure sensor (11) communicates with the controller through the signal line The input terminal of (22) is electrically connected. The automatic snoring recognition wake-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping device is composed of a cloth strip (4) and a clip (5), and the neck ring body (1) is sutured and connected by two The side piece (23) is provided with a symmetrically arranged cloth strip (4). The cloth strip (4) is glued and fixed with a clip (5) for clamping the patient's clothes. The clip (5) is made of elastic steel sheet. The automatic snoring sound recognition wake-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that the side panel (23) is screwed with a protective net cover (21) on the surface opposite to the human body, and the protective net cover (21) is hollow Hemispherical structure. A method for using an automatic snoring recognition wake-up device according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the specific steps are as follows: a. First, insert the connector (12) in the clamping device two into the slot (15) of the clamping device, then the connector (12) squeezes the pressure sensor (11), so that the electronic components in the device Start, and at this time, the clamping block (10) is inserted into the corresponding clamping slot (17) and contacts with the push rod (9), so that the neck ring body (1) forms a closed ring, thereby covering the patient's neck; b. The snoring sound of the patient during sleep is collected through the microphone (20), and the snoring sound of the patient when oxygen supply is insufficient is pre-introduced into the controller (22), and the snoring sound of the patient during sleep is collected through the controller (22) to the microphone (20) Analysis and recognition, when it is analyzed that the snoring sound collected by the microphone (20) is consistent with the snoring sound pre-introduced in the controller (22), the controller (22) causes the buzzer (24) to emit a buzzing sound and cause vibration The device (7) generates vibration to wake up the patient, restore the patient's spontaneous breathing, and avoid the discomfort caused by the patient's passive breathing; c. The controller (22) has a built-in timing module and Bluetooth communication module. The timing is performed through the timing module. After the buzzer (24) and vibrator (7) work for 1 minute, the buzzer (22) is used to make the buzzer ( 24) and the vibrator (7) stop working, and then collect the snoring sound of the patient through the microphone (20), and analyze the snoring sound collected by the microphone (20) and the controller (22) again through the controller (22) When the pre-imported snoring sounds are consistent, notify the family or the doctor in charge through the Bluetooth communication module, so that the patient can be treated in time, avoiding serious adverse consequences such as sudden death, and at this time, the buzzer (24) and the vibrator (7) are activated again .

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