WO2020039911A1 - 細胞培養方法及び細胞培養装置 - Google Patents
細胞培養方法及び細胞培養装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020039911A1 WO2020039911A1 PCT/JP2019/030860 JP2019030860W WO2020039911A1 WO 2020039911 A1 WO2020039911 A1 WO 2020039911A1 JP 2019030860 W JP2019030860 W JP 2019030860W WO 2020039911 A1 WO2020039911 A1 WO 2020039911A1
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/04—Cell isolation or sorting
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/14—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus with filters, sieves or membranes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/48—Automatic or computerized control
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
Definitions
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-131538 discloses a culture vessel, a storage vessel, a division processing section for performing division processing for dividing a cell aggregate, and a medium supply section for supplying a culture medium in a flow path.
- a cell culture device comprising:
- stem cells such as iPS cells (induced pluripotent stem cells)
- iPS cells induced pluripotent stem cells
- the size of cell aggregates (spheres) generated by suspension culture of the cells becomes excessive, the cell aggregates adhere and fuse with each other, and the cells undergo differentiation. It may start or the cells in the center of the cell aggregate may die. Therefore, in order to prevent the size of the cell aggregate from becoming excessively large, the cell aggregate is divided (disrupted) into a plurality of smaller-sized cell aggregates at an appropriate time during the cell culture period. Division processing has been performed.
- a method of mechanically dividing the cell aggregate by passing a cell suspension containing the cell aggregate through a mesh having a plurality of openings has been proposed.
- a division process using a mesh cell aggregates are damaged at the time of mesh collision, and many dead cells are generated.
- cell aggregates having a relatively small size are vulnerable to a division process using a mesh.
- cell aggregates of various sizes are stored in the culture container, but if the cell aggregates stored in the culture container are divided indiscriminately, the size can be compared. The division treatment is performed even on a cell aggregate with a very small size, which makes it difficult to suppress the incidence of dead cells.
- the disclosed technology provides a cell culture method and a cell culture device that can suppress the occurrence of dead cells by suppressing the execution of a division process on a cell aggregate having a relatively small size.
- the component of the cell suspension containing the cell aggregates transferred from the culture vessel, a classification step of separating according to the size, the size separated in the classification step is relatively A first collection step of collecting small cell aggregates in a culture container, a division step of dividing the cell aggregates having a relatively large size separated in the classification step, and a cell aggregate divided in the division step, A second collection step of collecting in a culture container or a collection container different from the culture container.
- the cell culture method according to the disclosed technology it is possible to suppress the execution of the division process on the cell aggregate having a relatively small size, and to suppress the generation of dead cells.
- the cell culture method according to the disclosed technology may further include a disposal step of discarding components belonging to the class having the smallest size separated in the classification step. This makes it possible to remove debris such as dead cells from the cell suspension.
- the cell culture method according to the disclosed technology may further include a mixing step of mixing the cell aggregate with a medium before dividing the cell aggregate in the division step. Thereby, the cell concentration in the cell suspension that has undergone the classification step can be adjusted to an appropriate concentration.
- the cell culture method includes, in a second collection step, a first culture step of culturing the cells collected in the collection container in the collection container; And a second culturing step of culturing in the cell.
- the cells can be cultured in an environment suitable for the state of the cells, and the survival rate and quality of the cells can be improved.
- the composition of the medium used in the first culture step may be different from the composition of the medium used in the second culture step.
- a ROCK inhibitor may be added to the medium used in the first culturing step, and it is preferable that the ROCK inhibitor is not added to the medium used in the second culturing step.
- the viscosity of the medium used in the first culture step may be lower than the viscosity of the medium used in the second culture step.
- a cell culture device includes a culture container that contains a cell suspension containing cell aggregates, a classifying unit that separates components of the cell suspension containing cell aggregates according to size, and a cell. Includes a dividing section for dividing the aggregate, a culture vessel, a flow path connected to the classification section and the dividing section, and a control section for controlling the transfer of the cell suspension via the flow path.
- the control unit transfers the cell suspension contained in the culture container to the classification unit, and transfers the cell suspension containing cell aggregates having a relatively small size separated in the classification unit to the culture container,
- the cell suspension containing the cell aggregates having a relatively large size separated in the classification part was transferred to the division part, and the cell suspension containing the cell aggregates divided in the division part was connected to the channel. Transfer to container.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the cell culture apparatus which concerns on the technique of indication, implementation of division
- the cell culture device may further include a waste liquid container connected to the flow channel.
- the control unit may transfer the components belonging to the class having the smallest size separated in the classification unit to the waste liquid container. This makes it possible to remove debris such as dead cells from the cell suspension.
- the control unit may transfer the cell suspension containing the cell aggregate divided in the division unit to the culture container.
- the cell culture device according to the disclosed technology may further include a collection container connected to the channel. In this case, the control unit may transfer the cell suspension containing the cell aggregate divided in the division unit to the collection container.
- the control unit may be transferred to the collection container, and may transfer the cell suspension containing the cells cultured in the collection container to the culture container.
- the cells can be cultured in an environment suitable for the state of the cells, and the survival rate and quality of the cells can be improved.
- the cell culture device may further include a filtration unit that is connected to the flow channel and filters the cell suspension.
- the control unit transfers the cell suspension containing the cells cultured in the collection container to the filtration unit before transferring to the culture container, and the cell suspension filtered in the filtration unit.
- the solution may be transferred to a culture vessel. This makes it possible to remove debris such as dead cells from the cell suspension.
- the execution of the division process on the cell aggregate having a relatively small size is suppressed, and the generation of dead cells can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a cell culture device according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of a structure of the division part 16 which concerns on embodiment of the technique of indication.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a mesh according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology.
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of a portion Y surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 3B.
- 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of a process performed by a control unit according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology when performing a medium exchange process.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of a process performed by a control unit according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology when performing a division process. It is a process flow figure showing an example of the flow of processing in the cell culture method concerning other embodiments of the art of an indication.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a cell culture device according to another embodiment of the disclosed technology.
- 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of a process performed by a control unit according to an embodiment of the disclosed technology when performing a division process.
- FIG. 1 is a process flowchart illustrating an example of a processing flow in a cell culture method according to the first embodiment of the disclosed technology.
- proliferating stem cells such as iPS cells, mesenchymal germ cells, ES cells, and the like are to be cultured.
- the culture vessel for example, 1 ⁇ 10 9 or more cells form a substantially spherical aggregate (sphere) and are cultured in a state of being suspended in a medium.
- the cell culture method according to the present embodiment includes a classification step A1, a disposal step A2, a first collection step A3, a mixing step A4, a division step A5, and a second collection step A6.
- a classification process for classifying components contained in the cell suspension transferred from the culture vessel is performed.
- the components contained in the cell suspension are divided into three classes according to their sizes.
- Components belonging to the smallest class include debris such as dead cells and secretions secreted from the cells, for example, having a size of less than 50 ⁇ m.
- Components belonging to the class having the largest size include cell aggregates (hereinafter, large size spheres) having a relatively large size (for example, 200 ⁇ m or more).
- Components belonging to the medium size class include cell aggregates (hereinafter, referred to as small size spheres) having a relatively small size (for example, 50 ⁇ m or more and less than 200 ⁇ m).
- the discarding step A2 debris such as dead cells contained in the component belonging to the smallest class, which is separated from the other class components in the classification process, is discarded.
- the small-sized spheres separated from the other class components in the classification step A1 are recovered in the original culture vessel.
- the mixing step A4 a mixing process of mixing the cell suspension containing the large spheres separated from the other rank components in the classification step A1 with a fresh medium is performed.
- the classification step A1 the cell aggregate and the medium are separated, and the cell suspension that has passed through the classification step A1 has an excessively high cell concentration. Is mixed, the cell concentration in the cell suspension containing the large sphere is adjusted to an appropriate concentration.
- dividing step A5 a dividing process is performed in which the large sphere separated from the other rank components in the classifying step A1 is divided into cell aggregates having a smaller size.
- Division of the cell aggregate in the division step A5 is performed by passing the cell aggregate through a mesh.
- stem cells such as iPS cells
- the size of cell aggregates generated by suspension culture of cells becomes excessive, the cell aggregates adhere and fuse with each other, and the cells start to differentiate, or the center of the cell aggregates Some cells may become necrotic.
- the size of the cell aggregate is prevented from becoming excessively large.
- the cell aggregates divided in the division step A5 are collected in the original culture container or another collection container.
- the recovered cells are continuously cultured in the original culture vessel or another recovery vessel.
- the processing in each of the above steps (A1 to A6) is repeated.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of the cell culture device 1 according to the first embodiment of the disclosed technology for realizing the above-described cell culture method.
- the cell culture apparatus 1 includes a culture container 10, culture medium containers 13 and 14, a classification unit 11, a waste liquid container 12, a mixing unit 15, a division unit 16, a monitor unit 17, a control unit 20, pumps P1 to P7, and valves V1 to V3. It is comprised including.
- the culture container 10, the culture medium storage containers 13 and 14, the classification unit 11, the waste liquid container 12, the mixing unit 15, and the division unit 16 are connected to a flow path 30.
- the culture container 10 contains a cell suspension containing a cell aggregate composed of a plurality of cells to be cultured and a medium.
- the culture vessel 10 has, for example, a volume that can accommodate 1 ⁇ 10 9 or more cells.
- the form of the culture container 10 is not particularly limited, and for example, a glass container or a metal container can be used as the culture container 10.
- the culture vessel 10 may have, for example, a form of a bag including a film having gas permeability.
- Each of the culture medium containers 13 and 14 stores a fresh culture medium.
- the classification unit 11 performs a classification process in the classification step A1 of the cell culture method according to the present embodiment. That is, the classification unit 11 performs a classification process of dividing the components contained in the cell suspension into three classes according to the size.
- the classifying unit 11 causes components having different sizes separated by the classification process to flow out from the separate outlets o1, o2, and o3.
- the outlet o1 from which the component belonging to the smallest class (mainly, debris such as dead cells) flows out is connected to the waste liquid container 12 via the flow path 30.
- the outlet o2 from which the component belonging to the class having the largest size (mainly, the large sphere) flows out is connected to the mixing section 15 via the flow path 30.
- the outlet o3 from which the component belonging to the middle class (mainly the small size sphere) flows out is connected to the culture vessel 10 via the flow path 30.
- the number of classes in the classifying unit 11 is variable, and the components contained in the cell suspension can be divided into, for example, two classes according to the size of the components.
- the classification unit 11 also functions as a filtration unit that performs a filtration process for removing debris such as dead cells contained in the cell suspension.
- a known classifier can be used as the classifier 11.
- a classification device constituting the classification unit 11 for example, a device that uses a difference in sedimentation velocity for each size of a classification target, a device that uses centrifugation, or a device that performs membrane separation using a filter membrane can be used. .
- the mixing unit 15 performs the mixing process in the mixing step A4 of the cell culture method according to the present embodiment. That is, the large sphere separated in the classification step A1 and the fresh medium transferred from the medium storage container 13 are mixed in the mixing unit 15.
- the mixing unit 15 has a function of stirring the flowing fluid.
- the mixing unit 15 may be configured to include a so-called static mixer having no driving unit.
- the mixing unit 15 is fixedly installed inside the tubular body and forms a spiral flow path inside the tubular body.
- a stirring element may include a stirring device that rotates a stirring blade attached to the rotation shaft around the rotation shaft.
- the dividing unit 16 performs the dividing process in the dividing step A5 of the cell culture method according to the present embodiment. That is, the dividing section 16 divides the large-sized spheres separated in the classification section 11 and mixed with the fresh medium in the mixing section 15 into cell aggregates having a smaller size.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of the configuration of the dividing unit 16.
- the dividing unit 16 includes a case 201 having an inlet 202 and an outlet 203, and a mesh 210 provided inside the case 201 between the inlet 202 and the outlet 203.
- 3B is a plan view of the mesh 210
- FIG. 3C is an enlarged view of a portion Y surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 3B.
- the mesh 210 has a plurality of openings (mesh) 211 formed by, for example, plain weaving a plurality of fibrous members 212.
- the weaving method of the fibrous member 212 is not limited to plain weaving.
- the material of the fibrous member 212 is not particularly limited, but is preferably made of a material having high corrosion resistance.
- nylon or stainless steel can be suitably used.
- the mesh 210 is installed in the case 201 such that a main surface having a plurality of openings 211 extends in a direction intersecting with the flow direction FL of the cell suspension.
- the pore diameter L of the mesh 210 included in the division unit 16 is, for example, smaller than the average diameter of the cell aggregate before the division processing, and is determined according to the target size of the cell aggregate after the division processing.
- As the average diameter of the cell aggregate it is possible to apply the arithmetic average of the diameter of the spherical shape when each of the cell aggregates is approximated to a spherical shape.
- the monitor unit 17 is provided in a section X of the flow channel 30 between the culture vessel 10 and the classification unit 11.
- the monitoring unit 17 monitors the cell suspension passing through the section X.
- the monitor section 17 includes a flow cell 18 and an imaging device 19.
- the flow cell 18 is entirely made of a light transmissive material such as glass or plastic.
- the flow cell 18 has a first distribution port 18a and a second distribution port 18b communicating with the first distribution port 18a.
- the imaging device 19 has an imaging field of view set in a region between the first distribution port 18a and the second distribution port 18b of the flow cell 18, and includes cells included in a cell suspension flowing inside the flow cell 18 ( The cell aggregate is continuously imaged through the flow cell 18.
- the plurality of images captured by the imaging device 19 are transmitted to the control unit 20. Further, the medium contained in the cell suspension flowing inside the flow cell 18 is imaged by the imaging device 19 to evaluate the color, and the pH (hydrogen ion index) of the medium is determined by comparing the color with a color sample registered in advance. Quantify.
- the flow path 30 transfers the cell suspension from the culture container 10 to the classification unit 11, transfers the cell suspension from the classification unit 11 to the culture container 10, the waste liquid container 12 and the mixing unit 15, and splits the cell suspension from the mixing unit 15.
- the transfer of the cell suspension to the section 16 and the transfer of the cell suspension from the division section 16 to the culture vessel 10 are enabled.
- the flow path 30 is configured to enable the transfer of the culture medium from the medium storage container 13 to the mixing unit 15 and the transfer of the culture medium from the culture medium storage container 14 to the culture container 10, respectively.
- the flow path 30 includes a first circulation route in which the cell suspension extracted from the culture container 10 returns to the culture container 10 via the classification unit 11, the mixing unit 15, and the division unit 16, and a culture container.
- the cell suspension extracted from 10 is configured to form a second circulation route returning to the culture vessel 10 through the classification section 11.
- the pumps P1 to P7 and the valves V1 to V3 are appropriately arranged at various points in the flow path 30.
- the pumps P1 to P7 are driven according to control signals supplied from the control unit 20, and the valves V1 to V3 are opened and closed according to control signals supplied from the control unit 20.
- the configuration of the flow path 30 and the arrangement of the pumps P1 to P7 and the valves V1 to V3 are not limited to those illustrated in FIG. 2, but may be configured so that the cell culture method according to the present embodiment can be performed. I just need.
- the control unit 20 controls the transfer of the cell suspension through the flow path 30 by controlling the driving of the pumps P1 to P7 and controlling the opening and closing of the valves V1 to V3 using the control signal.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of a process performed by the control unit 20 when a medium exchange process is performed in the cell culture device 1.
- step S1 the control unit 20 controls the valve V1 to open, and drives the pump P1 to transfer a part of the cell suspension contained in the culture vessel 10 to the classification unit 11.
- the monitor unit 17 the cells contained in the cell suspension are monitored by the monitor unit 17. That is, the imaging device 19 continuously images cells (cell aggregates) contained in the cell suspension passing through the flow cell 18.
- the imaging device 19 images all cells (cell aggregates) contained in the cell suspension passing through the section X of the flow channel 30 at an interval capable of imaging, for example. Note that the imaging device 19 may image a part of cells (cell aggregates) included in the cell suspension passing through the section X of the flow channel 30.
- step S2 the control unit 20 acquires an image of a cell captured by the imaging device 19 of the monitor unit 17.
- the classification unit 11 functions as a filtration unit, and performs a filtration process on the cell suspension transferred from the culture vessel 10. That is, the classification unit 11 separates cell aggregates having a relatively large size and debris such as dead cells having a relatively small size contained in the cell suspension transferred from the culture vessel 10. The classification unit 11 causes the cell aggregate having a relatively large size to flow out from the outlet o3, and causes the cell aggregate having a relatively small size to flow out from the outlet o1.
- step S3 the control unit 20 drives the pump P2 to transfer debris such as dead cells flowing out of the outlet o1 to the waste liquid container 12.
- step S4 the control unit 20 drives the pump P3 to transfer the cell suspension containing the cell aggregate flowing out from the outlet o3 to the culture container 10.
- step S5 the control unit 20 drives the pump P3 to control the valve V3 to open, thereby transferring the fresh medium contained in the medium container 14 to the culture container 10.
- the control unit 20 derives the transfer amount of the culture medium based on the image and the evaluation result obtained from the monitor unit 17 in step S2.
- the control unit 20 derives the transfer amount of the culture medium, for example, as follows. That is, the control unit 20 derives the current cell concentration in the culture container 10 based on the image acquired in step S2.
- the current cell concentration can be derived, for example, from the ratio of the integrated value of each size of the cell aggregate included in the image acquired in step S2 to the area of the imaging visual field of the imaging device 19.
- the control unit 20 determines, based on the derived current cell concentration in the culture container 10, the amount of culture medium to be added to make the cell concentration in the culture container 10 a predetermined concentration from the culture container 14 to the culture container 14. It is derived as the transfer amount of the culture medium to 10.
- step S6 the control unit 20 determines whether or not the division process is necessary based on the image acquired from the monitor unit 17 in step S2.
- the control unit 20 determines whether or not the division processing is necessary, for example, as follows.
- the control unit 20 derives, for example, the average diameter of the cell aggregates included in the image acquired from the monitor unit 17 in step S2, and if the derived average diameter is larger than a predetermined size, a division process is necessary. It is determined that there is, and if the derived average diameter is smaller than a predetermined size, it is determined that the dividing process is unnecessary.
- As the average diameter of the cell aggregate it is possible to apply the arithmetic average of the diameter of the spherical shape when each of the cell aggregates is approximated to a spherical shape.
- the control unit 20 keeps the freshness of the culture medium in the culture vessel 10 at a constant level by repeatedly or continuously performing the processing of steps S1 to S6.
- stem cells such as iPS cells
- the size of cell aggregates generated by suspension culture of cells becomes excessive, the cell aggregates adhere and fuse with each other, and the cells start to differentiate, or the center of the cell aggregates Some cells may become necrotic. Therefore, in order to prevent the size of the cell aggregate from becoming excessively large, at an appropriate time during the culture period of the cells, a division process of dividing the cell aggregate into a plurality of smaller-sized cell aggregates is performed. Is preferred.
- step S6 when performing the culture medium changing process, if the dividing process is determined to be necessary in step S6 (see FIG. 4) of the process performed by the control unit 20, the dividing is performed. Processing is performed.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of a process performed by the control unit 20 when the cell culture device 1 performs the division process.
- step S11 the control unit 20 controls the valve V1 to open and drives the pump P1 to remove a part of the cell suspension contained in the culture container 10 from the culture container 10 to the classification unit 11 Transfer to While the cell suspension passes through the section X of the channel 30, the cells contained in the cell suspension are monitored by the monitor unit 17. That is, the imaging device 19 continuously images cells (cell aggregates) contained in the cell suspension passing through the flow cell 18.
- step S12 the control unit 20 acquires an image of a cell captured by the imaging device 19 of the monitor unit 17.
- the classification unit 11 performs a classification process of dividing the components contained in the cell suspension transferred from the culture vessel 10 into three classes according to the size. That is, the classification unit 11 separates large-size spheres, small-size spheres, and debris such as dead cells contained in the cell suspension transferred from the culture vessel 10 from each other. Thereby, the classification step A1 in the cell culture method according to the present embodiment is realized.
- the classifying unit 11 causes the large size sphere to flow out of the outlet o2, the small spheres to flow out of the outlet o3, and the debris such as dead cells to flow out of the outlet o1.
- step S13 the control unit 20 drives the pump P2 to transfer the debris such as dead cells flowing out of the outlet o1 to the waste liquid container 12. Thereby, the disposal step A2 in the cell culture method according to the present embodiment is realized.
- step S14 the control unit 20 drives the pump P3 to transfer the cell suspension containing the small-sized spheres flowing out of the outlet o3 to the culture vessel 10.
- the first collection step A3 in the cell culture method according to the present embodiment is realized. That is, the small-sized spheres extracted from the culture vessel 10 are collected in the culture vessel 10 without being subjected to the dividing process in the dividing section 16.
- step S15 the control unit 20 drives the pumps P4 and P6 to transfer the cell suspension containing large spheres flowing out from the outlet o2 to the dividing unit 16.
- the cell suspension containing the large size spheres is transferred from the classification unit 11 to the division unit 16 via the mixing unit 15.
- step S16 the control unit 20 controls the valve V2 to be open and drives the pump P5 to transfer the fresh medium stored in the medium storage container 13 to the mixing unit 15.
- the cell suspension containing the large-sized spheres flowing from the classification unit 11 to the division unit 16 joins the fresh medium transferred from the medium storage container 13 in the mixing unit 15, and is mixed and stirred.
- the mixing step A4 in the cell culture method according to the present embodiment is realized.
- the cell aggregate and the medium are separated, and the cell suspension that has passed through the classification unit 11 has an excessively high cell concentration.
- the cell concentration in the cell suspension containing the large size sphere is adjusted to an appropriate concentration.
- the large-sized spheres transferred to the dividing unit 16 are divided into smaller-sized cell aggregates by passing through the mesh 210 of the dividing unit 16 (see FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C). Thereby, the dividing step A5 in the cell culture method according to the present embodiment is realized.
- step S17 the control unit 20 drives the pump P7 to transfer the cell aggregate divided in the division unit 16 to the culture container 10.
- the second collection step A6 in the cell culture method according to the present embodiment is realized.
- the cells collected in the culture vessel 10 may be continuously cultured in the culture vessel 10.
- step S18 the control unit 20 drives the pump P3 to control the valve V3 to open, thereby transferring the fresh culture medium stored in the culture medium container 14 to the culture container 10.
- the culture medium 10 is replenished with a fresh medium.
- the control unit 20 derives the transfer amount of the culture medium based on the image and the evaluation result obtained from the monitor unit 17 in step S12.
- the control unit 20 derives the transfer amount of the culture medium, for example, as follows. That is, the control unit 20 derives the current cell concentration in the culture container 10 based on the image obtained in step S12.
- the current cell concentration can be derived, for example, from the ratio of the product of the number and size of the cell aggregates contained in the image acquired in step S12 and the area of the imaging visual field of the imaging device 19.
- the control unit 20 determines, based on the derived current cell concentration in the culture container 10, the amount of culture medium to be added to make the cell concentration in the culture container 10 a predetermined concentration from the culture container 14 to the culture container 14. It is derived as the transfer amount of the culture medium to 10.
- the medium may be replenished to the culture container 10 with the medium contained in the medium container 13.
- the culture medium may be transferred to the culture vessel 10 together with the small size sphere.
- the culture medium may be replenished to the culture vessel 10 with a medium mixed with the large-sized sphere.
- the components of the cell suspension containing the cell aggregates transferred from the culture vessel 10 are classified in the classification unit 11. Is done.
- the large-sized spheres separated from the other class components by the classification are subjected to a dividing process in the dividing section 16 and then collected in the culture vessel 10.
- the small-sized spheres separated from the other rank components by the classification are collected in the culture vessel 10 without being subjected to the division processing.
- cell aggregates are damaged at the time of mesh collision, and many dead cells are generated.
- small-sized spheres are vulnerable to the division process using a mesh.
- cell aggregates of various sizes are accommodated. If the cell aggregates accommodated in the culture vessel 10 are divided indiscriminately, small-sized spheres are obtained. Even then, the division processing is performed, and it is difficult to suppress the incidence of dead cells.
- the division process is performed on the large-sized spheres, while the culture container is divided into the small-sized spheres without the division process. Collected at 10. Thereby, the generation of dead cells due to the division process can be suppressed, and the productivity of the cells can be increased. In addition, since the division processing is not originally necessary for the small size sphere, it is considered that there is no adverse effect by suppressing the division processing for the small size sphere.
- a loss occurs because cells that cannot pass through the mesh stay on the mesh.
- the division processing for the small-sized spheres is avoided, so that it is possible to suppress the loss of cells due to the division processing.
- the present invention is not limited to this mode.
- a collection container different from the culture container 10 may be provided, and the cell aggregates divided in the dividing section 16 may be collected in the collection container.
- FIG. 6 is a process flowchart illustrating an example of a processing flow in the cell culture method according to the second embodiment of the disclosed technology.
- the second collection step A6 is different from the above-described second collection step A6 in the cell culture method according to the first embodiment.
- the cell culture method according to the second embodiment further includes a first culture step A7 and a second culture step A8.
- the classification step A1, the disposal step A2, the first recovery step A3, the mixing step A4, and the division step A5 are the same as those in the culture method according to the first embodiment. Therefore, duplicate description will be omitted.
- the cell aggregates divided in the division step A5 are collected in a collection container different from the original culture container.
- the cells collected in the collection container are cultured in the collection container. That is, the cells damaged by the dividing process in the dividing step are cultured in the collection container.
- the cells that have passed through the first culture step A7 are cultured in the original culture vessel. That is, the cells recovered from the damage through the first culture step A7 are transferred to the original culture vessel and cultured in the culture vessel.
- the culturing period in the first culturing step A7 is, for example, a period (for example, about several hours to one day) required for recovery from damage due to the division processing.
- the culturing period in the second culturing step A8 is, for example, a period (for example, about 5 days) required for the cell aggregate to grow to a size that requires the division treatment. If the average size of the cell aggregates in the culture vessel has grown to a predetermined size that requires the splitting process by the culturing in the second culturing step A8, for example, the treatment in each of the above steps (A1 to A8) is performed. It is repeated.
- the composition of the medium used in the first culturing step A7 may be different from the composition of the medium used in the second culturing step A8.
- Cells damaged by the splitting process may induce themselves to die.
- the cell death that occurs after the division treatment is a factor that reduces the productivity of the cells. It is known that cell death expressed after this division treatment can be suppressed by inhibiting the action of an intracellular phosphorylase called ROCK. Therefore, a ROCK inhibitor that inhibits the function of ROCK may be added to the medium used in the first culturing step A7 performed immediately after the division treatment. By adding a ROCK inhibitor to the medium used in the first culturing step A7, an effect of suppressing cell death expressed after the division treatment can be expected.
- the ROCK inhibitor is not contained in the medium used in the second culturing step A8 performed after recovery from the damage caused by the splitting treatment.
- the medium required for maintaining the cell aggregates contained in the collection container in a floating state in the medium is removed.
- the viscosity is relatively low.
- the average size of the cell aggregate in the culture container 10 in which the cells that have passed through the first culture step A7 are stored is larger than the average size of the cell aggregate in the collection container. Therefore, the viscosity of the medium required to maintain the cell aggregates contained in the culture vessel in a suspended state in the medium is relatively high. Therefore, the viscosity of the medium used in the first culture step A7 may be lower than the viscosity of the medium used in the second culture step A8.
- the culturing suitable for the state of the cells in each culturing step. can be performed.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a cell culture device 1A according to a second embodiment of the disclosed technology for realizing the above-described cell culture method.
- the cell culture device 1A includes, in addition to the components included in the cell culture device 1 according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 2), a collection container 21, a filtration unit 22, a waste liquid container 23, and a culture medium connected to the flow path 30.
- the container further includes a container 24 and a mixing unit 25.
- the collection container 21 contains the cell suspension containing the cell aggregates and the culture medium after the division processing in the division unit 16.
- the form of the collection container 21 is not particularly limited, and for example, a glass container or a metal container can be used as the collection container 21.
- the collection container 21 may have the form of a bag including a film having gas permeability, for example.
- the volume of the collection container 21 may be equal to or smaller than the culture container 10.
- the filtration unit 22 performs a filtering process on the cell suspension to separate cell aggregates and debris such as dead cells contained in the cell suspension.
- the filtration process in the filtration unit 22 may be performed by, for example, membrane separation using a filtration membrane.
- the membrane separation method is preferably a tangential flow method in which damage to cells is relatively small.
- the debris such as the dead cells separated is stored in a waste liquid container 23.
- the culture medium container 24 stores a fresh culture medium.
- the mixing unit 25 performs a mixing process of mixing the cell suspension from which debris such as dead cells has been removed in the filtration unit 22 and the fresh medium transferred from the medium storage container 24. Since the cell suspension filtered in the filtration unit 22 has an excessively high cell concentration, the filtered cell suspension is mixed with a fresh medium to obtain a filtered cell suspension. The cell concentration in the suspension is adjusted to an appropriate concentration.
- the mixing unit 25 may have the same configuration as the mixing unit 15, and may include, for example, a static mixer.
- the flow path 30 transfers the cell suspension from the culture container 10 to the classification unit 11, transfers the cell suspension from the classification unit 11 to the culture container 10, the waste liquid container 12 and the mixing unit 15, and splits the cell suspension from the mixing unit 15.
- Transfer of the cell suspension to the collection unit 16 transfer of the cell suspension from the division unit 16 to the collection container 21, transfer of the cell suspension from the collection container 21 to the filtration unit 22, and transfer of the cell suspension from the filtration unit 22 to the waste liquid container 23.
- the transfer of the cell suspension to the mixing section 25 and the transfer of the cell suspension from the mixing section 25 to the culture vessel 10 are each enabled.
- the flow path 30 transfers the culture medium from the culture medium container 13 to the mixing unit 15, transfers the culture medium from the culture medium container 14 to the culture container 10, and transfers the culture medium from the culture medium container 24 to the mixing unit 25, respectively. It is configured to allow it.
- the cell suspension extracted from the culture container 10 is cultured through the classification unit 11, the mixing unit 15, the division unit 16, the collection container 21, the filtration unit 22, and the mixing unit 25.
- the first circulation route to return to the container 10 and the cell suspension extracted from the culture container 10 form a second circulation route to return to the culture container 10 by the classification unit 11.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a flow of processing performed by the control unit 20 when performing the division processing in the cell culture device 1A.
- the processes in steps S21 to S26 and S28 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 8 are the same as steps S11 to S16 and S18 in the flowchart shown in FIG.
- step S27 the control unit 20 drives the pump P7 to transfer the cell suspension containing the cell aggregates divided in the division unit 16 to the collection container 21.
- the second collection step A6 in the cell culture method according to the present embodiment is realized.
- the cells contained in the cell suspension transferred to the collection container 21 are continuously cultured in the collection container 21.
- the first culture step A7 in the cell culture method according to the present embodiment is realized.
- step S29 the control unit 20 controls the valve V4 to the open state and drives the pump P8.
- the cell suspension contained in the collection container 21 is transferred to the filtration unit 22.
- the filtration unit 22 performs a filtration process on the cell suspension transferred from the collection container 21. That is, the filtration unit 22 separates the relatively large cell aggregates and the relatively small size debris such as dead cells contained in the cell suspension transferred from the collection container 21.
- step S30 the control unit 20 transfers the debris such as dead cells from the filtration unit 22 to the waste liquid container 23 by driving the pump P9.
- step S31 the control unit 20 drives the pump P10 to transfer the cell suspension from which debris such as dead cells has been removed to the culture container 10.
- the cell suspension is transferred from the filtration unit 22 to the culture vessel 10 via the mixing unit 25.
- step S32 the control unit 20 controls the valve V5 to open and drives the pump P11 to transfer the fresh culture medium stored in the culture medium storage container 24 to the mixing unit 25.
- the filtered cell suspension from the filtration unit 22 to the culture vessel 10 joins the fresh medium transferred from the culture medium container 24 in the mixing unit 25, and is mixed and stirred. Since the cell suspension filtered in the filtration unit 22 has an excessively high cell concentration, the filtered cell suspension is mixed with a fresh medium to obtain a filtered cell suspension. The cell concentration in the suspension is adjusted to an appropriate concentration.
- the cells contained in the cell suspension transferred to the culture vessel 10 are continuously cultured in the culture vessel 10. Thereby, the second culture step A8 in the cell culture method according to the present embodiment is realized.
- a ROCK inhibitor may be added to the medium used in the first culture step A7 performed in the collection container 21, and the medium used in the second culture step A8 performed in the culture vessel 10 , ROCK inhibitors are preferably not added. Further, the viscosity of the medium used in the first culturing step A7 may be lower than the viscosity of the medium used in the second culturing step A8.
- the divided cell aggregates are collected in the collection container 21 different from the culture container 10 and cultured in the collection container 21.
- First culturing step The cells cultured in the collection container 21 are transferred to the culture container 10 after a lapse of a predetermined period, and cultured in the culture container 10 (second culture step).
- the first culturing step for culturing cells damaged by the splitting process and the second culturing step for culturing cells recovered from damage caused by the splitting process are performed in different containers.
- the cells can be cultured in an environment suitable for the state of the cells. This makes it possible to increase cell viability and quality.
- the composition of the culture medium used in the first culture step A7 and the composition of the culture medium used in the second culture step A8 can be different from each other.
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Abstract
Description
開示の技術は、細胞培養方法及び細胞培養装置に関する。
図1は、開示の技術の第1の実施形態に係る細胞培養方法における処理の流れの一例を示す工程フロー図である。本実施形態に係る細胞培養方法においては、iPS細胞、間葉系胚細胞、ES細胞等の増殖性を有する幹細胞を培養の対象とする。また、培養容器内において、例えば、1×109個またはそれよりも多くの細胞が、略球状の凝集体(スフェア)を形成して、培地中に浮遊した状態で培養されるものとする。本実施形態に係る細胞培養方法は、分級工程A1、廃棄工程A2、第1の回収工程A3、混合工程A4、分割工程A5、第2の回収工程A6を含む。
図6は、開示の技術の第2の実施形態に係る細胞培養方法における処理の流れの一例を示す工程フロー図である。第2の実施形態に係る細胞培養方法は、第2の回収工程A6が、上記した第1の実施形態に係る細胞培養方法における第2の回収工程A6とは異なる。また、第2の実施形態に係る細胞培養方法は、第1の培養工程A7及び第2の培養工程A8を更に含む。第2の実施形態に係る細胞培養方法における、分級工程A1、廃棄工程A2、第1の回収工程A3、混合工程A4、分割工程A5は、上記した第1の実施形態に係る培養方法と同じであるので、重複する説明は省略する。
Claims (13)
- 培養容器から移送された細胞凝集体を含む細胞懸濁液の成分を、サイズに応じて分離する分級工程と、
前記分級工程において分離されたサイズが相対的に小さい細胞凝集体を前記培養容器に回収する第1の回収工程と、
前記分級工程において分離されたサイズが相対的に大きい細胞凝集体を分割する分割工程と、
前記分割工程において分割された細胞凝集体を、前記培養容器または前記培養容器とは異なる回収容器に回収する第2の回収工程と、
を含む細胞培養方法。 - 前記分級工程において分離されたサイズが最も小さい階級に属する成分を廃棄する廃棄工程を更に含む
請求項1に記載の細胞培養方法。 - 前記分割工程において細胞凝集体を分割する前に当該細胞凝集体と培地と混合する混合工程を更に含む
請求項1または請求項2に記載の細胞培養方法。 - 前記第2の回収工程において、前記回収容器に回収された細胞を前記回収容器内で培養する第1の培養工程と、
前記第1の培養工程を経た細胞を、前記培養容器内で培養する第2の培養工程と、
を更に含む請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の細胞培養方法。 - 前記第1の培養工程において用いられる培地の組成は、前記第2の培養工程において用いられる培地の組成と異なる
請求項4に記載の細胞培養方法。 - 前記第1の培養工程において用いられる培地にはROCK阻害剤が添加され、前記第2の培養工程において用いられる培地にはROCK阻害剤が添加されない
請求項5に記載の細胞培養方法。 - 前記第1の培養工程において用いられる培地の粘度は、前記第2の培養工程において用いられる培地の粘度よりも低い
請求項5または請求項6に記載の細胞培養方法。 - 細胞凝集体を含む細胞懸濁液を収容する培養容器と、
細胞凝集体を含む細胞懸濁液の成分を、サイズに応じて分離する分級部と、
細胞凝集体を分割する分割部と、
前記培養容器、前記分級部及び前記分割部に接続された流路と、
前記流路を介した細胞懸濁液の移送を制御する制御部と、
を含み、
前記制御部は、
前記培養容器に収容されている細胞懸濁液を前記分級部に移送し、
前記分級部において分離されたサイズが相対的に小さい細胞凝集体を含む細胞懸濁液を前記培養容器に移送し、
前記分級部において分離されたサイズが相対的に大きい細胞凝集体を含む細胞懸濁液を前記分割部に移送し、
前記分割部において分割された細胞凝集体を含む細胞懸濁液を前記流路に接続された容器に移送する
細胞培養装置。 - 前記流路に接続された廃液容器を更に含み、
前記制御部は、前記分級部において分離されたサイズが最も小さい階級に属する成分を前記廃液容器に移送する
請求項8に記載の細胞培養装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記分割部において分割された細胞凝集体を含む細胞懸濁液を前記培養容器に移送する
請求項8または請求項9に記載の細胞培養装置。 - 前記流路に接続された回収容器を更に含み、
前記制御部は、前記分割部において分割された細胞凝集体を含む細胞懸濁液を前記回収容器に移送する
請求項8から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の細胞培養装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記回収容器に移送され、前記回収容器内で培養された細胞を含む細胞懸濁液を前記培養容器に移送する
請求項11に記載の細胞培養装置。 - 前記流路に接続され、細胞懸濁液を濾過する濾過部を更に含み、
前記制御部は、
前記回収容器に移送され、前記回収容器内で培養された細胞を含む細胞懸濁液を前記培養容器に移送する前に前記濾過部に移送し、
前記濾過部において濾過された細胞懸濁液を前記培養容器に移送する
請求項11または請求項12に記載の細胞培養装置。
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| JP2023003954A (ja) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-01-17 | 東洋製罐グループホールディングス株式会社 | 細胞培養方法、細胞培養キット、及び細胞培養システム |
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