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WO2020091353A1 - Procédé et appareil pour effectuer une cag supplémentaire dans un canal de liaison latérale dans un système de communication sans fil - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour effectuer une cag supplémentaire dans un canal de liaison latérale dans un système de communication sans fil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020091353A1
WO2020091353A1 PCT/KR2019/014298 KR2019014298W WO2020091353A1 WO 2020091353 A1 WO2020091353 A1 WO 2020091353A1 KR 2019014298 W KR2019014298 W KR 2019014298W WO 2020091353 A1 WO2020091353 A1 WO 2020091353A1
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Prior art keywords
pssch
psfch
terminal
sidelink
resource
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
서한별
이승민
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LG Electronics Inc
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LG Electronics Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/48—TPC being performed in particular situations during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/52—Transmission power control [TPC] using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication system.
  • a wireless communication system is a multiple access system that supports communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (eg, bandwidth, transmission power, etc.).
  • Examples of the multiple access system include a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system, a time division multiple access (TDMA) system, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system, and a single carrier frequency (SC-FDMA).
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • MC multi-carrier frequency division multiple access
  • a sidelink refers to a communication method in which a direct link is established between user equipments (UEs) to directly exchange voice or data between terminals without going through a base station (BS).
  • the side link is considered as one method to solve the burden of the base station due to the rapidly increasing data traffic.
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything means a communication technology that exchanges information with other vehicles, pedestrians, and infrastructure-built objects through wired / wireless communication.
  • V2X can be divided into four types: vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-network (V2N), and vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P).
  • V2X communication may be provided through a PC5 interface and / or a Uu interface.
  • RAT radio access technology
  • NR new radio
  • V2X Vehicle-to-everything
  • the first terminal may transmit PSCCH and / or PSSCH by using all symbols in one slot.
  • the third terminal receiving the PSCCH and / or PSSCH may experience large power fluctuation.
  • the third terminal needs to perform additional automatic gain control to prevent large power fluctuations.
  • the third terminal may be difficult to accurately receive during the AGC training time, one symbol may be wasted.
  • a method of operating the first device 100 in a wireless communication system includes receiving a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) from the second device 200 in a first time period; And performing an automatic gain control (AGC) operation in the second time period.
  • the second time period may be a time period before the third time period associated with a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) in the first time period.
  • PSSCH physical sidelink shared channel
  • AGC automatic gain control
  • the terminal can efficiently perform sidelink communication.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structure of an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 shows a radio protocol architecture for a user plane, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 shows a radio protocol architecture for a control plane according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 shows a structure of an NR system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG 5 shows functional division between NG-RAN and 5GC, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of a radio frame of NR according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a slot structure of an NR frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG 8 shows an example of a BWP, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG 9 illustrates a radio protocol architecture for sidelink communication, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a radio protocol architecture for sidelink communication, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a terminal performing V2X or sidelink communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 shows a resource unit for V2X or sidelink communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG 13 illustrates a procedure in which a terminal performs V2X or sidelink communication according to a transmission mode (TM) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a method for a terminal to select transmission resources according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 15 shows an example in which a plurality of terminals transmit and / or receive sidelink channels in different frequency domains in one slot.
  • 16 shows an example in which a plurality of terminals transmit and / or receive sidelink channels in different frequency domains in two slots.
  • FIG. 17 shows a procedure for a receiving terminal to perform additional AGC according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of comb-type resource mapping in the frequency domain.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates an example in which a terminal performs additional automatic gain control (AGC) operation on a part of one symbol by applying a comb-type resource mapping according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • AGC automatic gain control
  • DM-RS demodulation reference signal
  • FIG. 21 illustrates a method in which the first device 100 performs an AGC operation, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 shows a communication system 1, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 illustrates a wireless device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 illustrates a signal processing circuit for a transmission signal, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 25 illustrates a wireless device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 26 illustrates a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 27 illustrates a vehicle or an autonomous vehicle, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 29 illustrates an XR device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 30 shows a robot according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 31 illustrates an AI device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • “/” and “,” should be construed as representing “and / or”.
  • “A / B” may mean “A and / or B”.
  • “A, B” may mean “A and / or B”.
  • “A / B / C” may mean “at least one of A, B, and / or C”.
  • “A, B, and C” may mean “at least one of A, B, and / or C”.
  • “or” should be interpreted to indicate “and / or”.
  • “A or B” may include “only A”, “only B”, and / or “both A and B”.
  • “or” should be interpreted to indicate “additionally or alternatively”.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
  • TDMA may be implemented with radio technologies such as global system for mobile communications (GSM) / general packet radio service (GPRS) / enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE).
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
  • OFDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, and Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • Wi-Fi Wi-Fi
  • WiMAX IEEE 802.16
  • IEEE 802-20 and Evolved UTRA
  • IEEE 802.16m is an evolution of IEEE 802.16e, and provides backward compatibility with a system based on IEEE 802.16e.
  • UTRA is part of a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).
  • 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA), adopts OFDMA in the downlink and SC in the uplink -Adopt FDMA.
  • LTE-A (advanced) is an evolution of 3GPP LTE.
  • 5G NR is the successor to LTE-A, and is a new clean-slate type mobile communication system with characteristics such as high performance, low latency, and high availability.
  • 5G NR can utilize all available spectrum resources, from low frequency bands below 1 GHz to medium frequency bands from 1 GHz to 10 GHz, and high frequency (millimeter wave) bands above 24 GHz.
  • LTE-A or 5G NR is mainly described, but the technical spirit of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • E-UTRAN Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the E-UTRAN includes a base station (BS) 20 that provides a control plane and a user plane to the terminal 10.
  • the terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile, and may be referred to as other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a mobile terminal (MT), and a wireless device.
  • the base station 20 refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 10, and may be referred to as other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), and an access point.
  • eNB evolved-NodeB
  • BTS base transceiver system
  • the base stations 20 may be connected to each other through an X2 interface.
  • the base station 20 is connected to an EPC (Evolved Packet Core, 30) through an S1 interface, and more specifically, a mobility management entity (MME) through an S1-MME and a serving gateway (S-GW) through an S1-U.
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core, 30
  • MME mobility management entity
  • S-GW serving gateway
  • EPC 30 is composed of MME, S-GW and P-GW (Packet Data Network-Gateway).
  • the MME has information about the access information of the terminal or the capability of the terminal, and this information is mainly used for mobility management of the terminal.
  • S-GW is a gateway with E-UTRAN as an endpoint
  • P-GW is a gateway with PDN (Packet Date Network) as an endpoint.
  • the layers of the radio interface protocol between the terminal and the network are based on the lower three layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model, which is widely known in communication systems, L1 (first layer), It can be divided into L2 (second layer) and L3 (third layer).
  • OSI Open System Interconnection
  • the physical layer belonging to the first layer provides an information transfer service using a physical channel
  • the radio resource control (RRC) layer located in the third layer is a radio resource between the terminal and the network. It plays a role of controlling.
  • the RRC layer exchanges RRC messages between the terminal and the base station.
  • the user plane is a protocol stack for transmitting user data
  • the control plane is a protocol stack for transmitting control signals.
  • a physical layer provides an information transmission service to an upper layer using a physical channel.
  • the physical layer is connected to the upper layer of the MAC (Medium Access Control) layer through a transport channel. Data moves between the MAC layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Transmission channels are classified according to how and with what characteristics data is transmitted through a wireless interface.
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • the physical channel can be modulated by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) method, and utilizes time and frequency as radio resources.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the MAC layer provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is an upper layer, through a logical channel.
  • RLC radio link control
  • the MAC layer provides a mapping function from a plurality of logical channels to a plurality of transport channels.
  • the MAC layer provides a logical channel multiplexing function by mapping from a plurality of logical channels to a single number of transport channels.
  • the MAC sub-layer provides data transmission services on logical channels.
  • the RLC layer performs concatenation, segmentation and reassembly of RLC Radio Link Control Service Data Unit (SDU).
  • SDU Radio Link Control Service Data Unit
  • the RLC layer has a transparent mode (TM), an unacknowledged mode (UM), and an acknowledgment mode (Acknowledged Mode).
  • TM transparent mode
  • UM unacknowledged mode
  • Acknowledged Mode acknowledgment mode
  • AM AM RLC provides error correction through automatic repeat request (ARQ).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the RRC layer is responsible for control of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, re-configuration, and release of radio bearers.
  • RB refers to a logical path provided by the first layer (PHY layer) and the second layer (MAC layer, RLC layer, Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer) for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
  • PHY layer first layer
  • MAC layer MAC layer
  • RLC layer Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer
  • the functions of the PDCP layer in the user plane include the transfer of user data, header compression and ciphering.
  • the functions of the PDCP layer in the control plane include the transfer of control plane data and encryption / integrity protection.
  • Setting RB means a process of defining characteristics of a radio protocol layer and a channel to provide a specific service, and setting each specific parameter and operation method.
  • the RB can be divided into two types: a signaling radio bearer (SRB) and a data radio bearer (DRB).
  • SRB is used as a channel for transmitting RRC messages in the control plane
  • DRB is used as a channel for transmitting user data in the user plane.
  • the UE When an RRC connection is established between the RRC layer of the UE and the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN, the UE is in the RRC_CONNECTED state, otherwise it is in the RRC_IDLE state.
  • the RRC_INACTIVE state is further defined, and the terminal in the RRC_INACTIVE state can release the connection with the base station while maintaining the connection with the core network.
  • Downlink transmission channels for transmitting data from a network to a terminal include a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages. Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
  • BCH broadcast channel
  • SCH downlink shared channel
  • Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
  • MCH downlink multicast channel
  • an uplink transmission channel for transmitting data from a terminal to a network includes a random access channel (RACH) for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message.
  • RACH random access channel
  • SCH uplink shared channel
  • Logical channels that are located above the transport channel and are mapped to the transport channel include Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH), Paging Control Channel (PCCH), Common Control Channel (CCCH), Multicast Control Channel (MCCH), and Multicast Traffic (MTCH). Channel).
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • PCCH Paging Control Channel
  • CCCH Common Control Channel
  • MCCH Multicast Control Channel
  • MTCH Multicast Traffic
  • the physical channel is composed of several OFDM symbols in the time domain and several sub-carriers in the frequency domain.
  • One sub-frame (sub-frame) is composed of a plurality of OFDM symbols (symbol) in the time domain.
  • the resource block is a resource allocation unit, and is composed of a plurality of OFDM symbols and a plurality of sub-carriers.
  • each subframe may use specific subcarriers of specific OFDM symbols (eg, the first OFDM symbol) of a corresponding subframe for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), that is, an L1 / L2 control channel.
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • FIG. 4 shows a structure of an NR system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Next Generation-Radio Access Network may include a next generation-Node B (gNB) and / or eNB that provides a user plane and a control plane protocol termination to a terminal.
  • gNB next generation-Node B
  • eNB that provides a user plane and a control plane protocol termination to a terminal.
  • . 4 illustrates a case in which only the gNB is included.
  • the gNB and the eNB are connected to each other by an Xn interface.
  • the gNB and the eNB are connected through a 5G Core Network (5GC) and an NG interface. More specifically, AMF (access and mobility management function) is connected through an NG-C interface, and UPF (user plane function) is connected through an NG-U interface.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • UPF user plane function
  • FIG 5 shows functional division between NG-RAN and 5GC, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • gNB is an inter-cell radio resource management (Inter Cell RRM), radio bearer management (RB control), connection mobility control (Connection Mobility Control), radio admission control (Radio Admission Control), measurement settings and provision Functions such as (Measurement configuration & Provision) and dynamic resource allocation may be provided.
  • AMF can provide functions such as Non Access Stratum (NAS) security and idle state mobility processing.
  • UPF can provide functions such as mobility anchoring (PDU) and protocol data unit (PDU) processing.
  • the Session Management Function (SMF) may provide functions such as terminal IP (Internet Protocol) address allocation and PDU session control.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of a radio frame of NR according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • radio frames may be used for uplink and downlink transmission in NR.
  • the radio frame has a length of 10 ms, and may be defined as two 5 ms half-frames (HFs).
  • the half-frame may include 5 1ms subframes (Subframes, SFs).
  • the subframe may be divided into one or more slots, and the number of slots in the subframe may be determined according to a subcarrier spacing (SCS).
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • Each slot may include 12 or 14 OFDM (A) symbols according to a cyclic prefix (CP).
  • each slot may include 14 symbols.
  • each slot may include 12 symbols.
  • the symbol may include an OFDM symbol (or CP-OFDM symbol), an SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-FDMA) symbol (or a DFT-s-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDM) symbol).
  • Table 1 shows the number of symbols per slot (N slot symb ), the number of slots per frame (N frame, u slot ) and the number of slots per subframe (N) when the normal CP is used. subframe, u slot ).
  • Table 2 illustrates the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per frame, and the number of slots per subframe according to the SCS when an extended CP is used.
  • OFDM (A) numerology eg, SCS, CP length, etc.
  • a numerology eg, SCS, CP length, etc.
  • a (absolute time) section of a time resource eg, subframe, slot, or TTI
  • a time unit TU
  • multiple numerology or SCS to support various 5G services may be supported. For example, if the SCS is 15 kHz, a wide area in traditional cellular bands can be supported, and if the SCS is 30 kHz / 60 kHz, dense-urban, lower latency Latency and wider carrier bandwidth can be supported. When the SCS is 60 kHz or higher, a bandwidth greater than 24.25 GHz may be supported to overcome phase noise.
  • the NR frequency band can be defined as two types of frequency ranges.
  • the two types of frequency ranges may be FR1 and FR2.
  • the numerical value of the frequency range may be changed, for example, the two types of frequency ranges may be as shown in Table 3 below.
  • FR1 may mean “sub 6 GHz range”
  • FR2 may mean “above 6 GHz range” and may be referred to as a millimeter wave (mmW).
  • mmW millimeter wave
  • FR1 may include a band of 410MHz to 7125MHz as shown in Table 4 below. That is, FR1 may include a frequency band of 6 GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, etc.) or higher. For example, a frequency band of 6 GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, etc.) or more included in FR1 may include an unlicensed band. The unlicensed band may be used for various purposes, for example, for communication for vehicles (eg, autonomous driving).
  • a slot includes a plurality of symbols in the time domain. For example, in the case of a normal CP, one slot includes 14 symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot may include 12 symbols. Alternatively, in the case of a normal CP, one slot includes 7 symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot may include 6 symbols.
  • the carrier includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • a resource block (RB) may be defined as a plurality of (eg, 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • BWP Bandwidth Part
  • P Physical Resource Block
  • the carrier may include up to N (eg, 5) BWPs. Data communication can be performed through an activated BWP.
  • Each element may be referred to as a resource element (RE) in the resource grid, and one complex symbol may be mapped.
  • BWP Bandwidth Part
  • the Bandwidth Part may be a continuous set of physical resource blocks (PRBs) in a given new technology.
  • the PRB can be selected from a contiguous subset of common resource blocks (CRBs) for a given numerology on a given carrier.
  • CRBs common resource blocks
  • the reception bandwidth and transmission bandwidth of the terminal need not be as large as the cell bandwidth, and the reception bandwidth and transmission bandwidth of the terminal can be adjusted.
  • the network / base station may inform the terminal of bandwidth adjustment.
  • the terminal may receive information / settings for bandwidth adjustment from the network / base station.
  • the terminal may perform bandwidth adjustment based on the received information / setting.
  • the bandwidth adjustment may include reducing / enlarging the bandwidth, changing the position of the bandwidth, or changing the subcarrier spacing of the bandwidth.
  • bandwidth can be reduced during periods of low activity to save power.
  • the location of the bandwidth can move in the frequency domain.
  • the location of the bandwidth can be moved in the frequency domain to increase scheduling flexibility.
  • the subcarrier spacing of the bandwidth can be changed.
  • the subcarrier spacing of the bandwidth can be changed to allow different services.
  • a subset of the cell's total cell bandwidth may be referred to as a Bandwidth Part (BWP).
  • the BA may be performed by the base station / network setting the BWP to the terminal, and notifying the terminal of the currently active BWP among the BWPs in which the base station / network is set.
  • the BWP may be at least one of an active BWP, an initial BWP, and / or a default BWP.
  • the UE may not monitor downlink radio link quality in a DL BWP other than an active DL BWP on a primary cell (PCell).
  • the UE may not receive PDCCH, PDSCH or CSI-RS (except RRM) from outside the active DL BWP.
  • the UE may not trigger CSI (Channel State Information) reporting for the inactive DL BWP.
  • the UE may not transmit PUCCH or PUSCH outside the active UL BWP.
  • the initial BWP may be given as a continuous RB set for RMSI CORESET (set by PBCH).
  • the initial BWP may be given by the SIB for a random access procedure.
  • the default BWP can be set by a higher layer.
  • the initial value of the default BWP may be an initial DL BWP. For energy saving, if the UE does not detect DCI for a period of time, the UE may switch the active BWP of the UE to the default BWP.
  • the BWP may be defined for the sidelink.
  • the same sidelink BWP can be used for transmission and reception.
  • the transmitting terminal may transmit a sidelink channel or sidelink signal on a specific BWP
  • the receiving terminal may receive a sidelink channel or sidelink signal on the specific BWP.
  • the sidelink BWP may be defined separately from the Uu BWP, and the sidelink BWP may have separate configuration signaling from the Uu BWP.
  • the terminal may receive settings for the sidelink BWP from the base station / network.
  • the sidelink BWP may be set in advance for the out-of-coverage NR V2X terminal and the RRC_IDLE terminal in the carrier. For a terminal in RRC_CONNECTED mode, at least one sidelink BWP may be activated in a carrier.
  • FIG 8 shows an example of a BWP, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the embodiment of Figure 8, it is assumed that there are three BWP.
  • a common resource block may be a carrier resource block numbered from one end of the carrier band to the other end.
  • the PRB may be a numbered resource block within each BWP.
  • Point A may indicate a common reference point for a resource block grid.
  • the BWP may be set by point A, offset from point A (N start BWP ) and bandwidth (N size BWP ).
  • point A may be an external reference point of the PRB of a carrier in which the subcarriers 0 of all pneumonologies (eg, all pneumonologies supported by the network in the corresponding carrier) are aligned.
  • the offset may be the PRB interval between the lowest subcarrier and point A in a given numerology.
  • the bandwidth may be the number of PRBs in a given numerology.
  • V2X or sidelink communication will be described.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a radio protocol architecture for sidelink communication, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, FIG. 9 (a) shows a user plane protocol stack of LTE, and FIG. 9 (b) shows a control plane protocol stack of LTE.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a radio protocol architecture for sidelink communication, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, FIG. 10 (a) shows the NR user plane protocol stack, and FIG. 10 (b) shows the NR control plane protocol stack.
  • SLSS Sidelink Synchronization Signal
  • SLSS is a sidelink specific sequence, and may include a Primary Sidelink Synchronization Signal (PSSS) and a Secondary Sidelink Synchronization Signal (SSSS).
  • PSSS Primary Sidelink Synchronization Signal
  • SSSS Secondary Sidelink Synchronization Signal
  • the PSSS may be referred to as a S-PSS (Sidelink Primary Synchronization Signal)
  • S-SSS Sidelink Secondary Synchronization Signal
  • the PSBCH Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel
  • the PSBCH may be a (broadcast) channel through which basic (system) information that the UE first needs to know before transmitting and receiving a sidelink signal is transmitted.
  • the basic information includes information related to SLSS, Duplex Mode (DM), TDD Time Division Duplex Uplink / Downlink (UL / DL) configuration, resource pool related information, types of applications related to SLSS, It may be a subframe offset, broadcast information, and the like.
  • S-PSS, S-SSS and PSBCH may be included in a block format supporting periodic transmission (eg, a sidelink SS (Synchronization Signal) / PSBCH block, hereinafter S-SSB (Sidelink-Synchronization Signal Block)).
  • the S-SSB may have the same numerology (i.e., SCS and CP length) as PSCCH (Physical Sidelink Control Channel) / PSSCH (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel) in the carrier, and the transmission bandwidth is set in advance (Sidelink SL SLWP) Bandwidth Part).
  • the frequency position of the S-SSB can be set (in advance). Therefore, the terminal does not need to perform hypothesis detection in frequency to discover the S-SSB in the carrier.
  • Each SLSS may have a physical layer sidelink synchronization ID (identity), and the value may be any one of 0 to 335.
  • a synchronization source may be identified.
  • 0, 168, and 169 may refer to global navigation satellite systems (GNSS)
  • 1 to 167 may refer to a base station
  • 170 to 335 may mean that they are outside of coverage.
  • 0 to 167 of the values of the physical layer sidelink synchronization ID (identity) may be values used by the network
  • 168 to 335 may be values used outside of network coverage.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a terminal performing V2X or sidelink communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the term terminal may refer mainly to a user terminal.
  • the base station may also be regarded as a kind of terminal.
  • the terminal 1 may operate to select a resource unit corresponding to a specific resource in a resource pool, which means a set of a set of resources, and to transmit a sidelink signal using the resource unit.
  • Terminal 2 which is a receiving terminal, is configured with a resource pool through which terminal 1 can transmit signals, and can detect a signal from terminal 1 within the resource pool.
  • the base station may inform the resource pool.
  • another terminal may inform the resource pool or may be determined as a predetermined resource.
  • a resource pool may be composed of a plurality of resource units, and each terminal may select one or a plurality of resource units and use it for transmission of its own sidelink signal.
  • FIG. 12 shows a resource unit for V2X or sidelink communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • total frequency resources of a resource pool may be divided into N F pieces, and total time resources of a resource pool may be divided into N T pieces. Therefore, the total N F * N T resource units may be defined in the resource pool. 12 shows an example in which the corresponding resource pool is repeated in a cycle of N T subframes.
  • one resource unit (eg, Unit # 0) may appear periodically.
  • an index of a physical resource unit to which one logical resource unit is mapped may change in a predetermined pattern according to time.
  • a resource pool may mean a set of resource units that can be used for transmission by a terminal to transmit a sidelink signal.
  • Resource pools can be subdivided into several types. For example, according to the content of the sidelink signal transmitted from each resource pool, the resource pool may be classified as follows.
  • Scheduling Assignment is a location of a resource used by a transmitting terminal for transmission of a sidelink data channel, and Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) or Multiple Input Multiple required for demodulation of other data channels Output) may be a signal including information such as a transmission method and a TA (Timing Advance).
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the SA can be multiplexed and transmitted together with sidelink data on the same resource unit.
  • the SA resource pool may refer to a resource pool in which SA is multiplexed with sidelink data and transmitted.
  • the SA may also be called a sidelink control channel.
  • a sidelink data channel may be a resource pool used by a transmitting terminal to transmit user data. If SAs are multiplexed and transmitted together with sidelink data on the same resource unit, only the sidelink data channel of the type excluding SA information can be transmitted from the resource pool for the sidelink data channel. In other words, Resource Elements (REs) used to transmit SA information on individual resource units in the SA resource pool can still be used to transmit sidelink data in the resource pool of the sidelink data channel.
  • REs Resource Elements
  • the discovery channel may be a resource pool for a transmitting terminal to transmit information such as its own ID. Through this, the transmitting terminal can make the adjacent terminal discover itself.
  • a transmission timing determination method of a sidelink signal for example, whether it is transmitted at the time of reception of a synchronization reference signal or is applied by applying a certain timing advance at the time of reception
  • Resource allocation method e.g., whether a base station designates an individual signal transmission resource to an individual transmission terminal or whether an individual transmission terminal selects an individual signal transmission resource in the resource pool itself
  • a signal format for example, Depending on the number of symbols that each sidelink signal occupies in one subframe, or the number of subframes used for transmission of one sidelink signal
  • signal strength from a base station transmit power strength of a sidelink terminal, etc., back to a different resource pool It may be divided.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates a procedure in which a terminal performs V2X or sidelink communication according to a transmission mode (TM) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, FIG. 13 (a) shows a terminal operation related to transmission mode 1 or transmission mode 3, and FIG. 13 (b) shows a terminal operation related to transmission mode 2 or transmission mode 4.
  • the base station performs resource scheduling to UE 1 through PDCCH (more specifically, Downlink Control Information (DCI)), and UE 1 according to the corresponding resource scheduling Performs sidelink / V2X communication with terminal 2.
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Information
  • UE 1 After transmitting the sidelink control information (SCI) through the physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) to the terminal 2, the terminal 1 may transmit the data based on the SCI through the physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH).
  • PSSCH physical sidelink shared channel
  • transmission mode 1 may be applied to general sidelink communication
  • transmission mode 3 may be applied to V2X sidelink communication.
  • the UE in the transmission mode 2/4, can schedule resources by itself. More specifically, in the case of the LTE sidelink, the transmission mode 2 is applied to general sidelink communication, and the terminal may perform a sidelink operation by selecting the resource itself in the set resource pool.
  • the transmission mode 4 is applied to V2X sidelink communication, and the terminal may perform a V2X sidelink operation after selecting a resource within a selection window through a sensing / SA decoding process.
  • the UE 1 After transmitting the SCI through the PSCCH to the UE 2, the UE 1 may transmit data based on the SCI through the PSSCH.
  • the transmission mode may be abbreviated as mode.
  • the base station can schedule sidelink resources to be used by the terminal for sidelink transmission.
  • the terminal may determine a sidelink transmission resource within a sidelink resource set by a base station / network or a preset sidelink resource.
  • the set sidelink resource or the preset sidelink resource may be a resource / resource pool.
  • the terminal can autonomously select a sidelink resource for transmission.
  • the UE can help select a sidelink resource for another UE.
  • the terminal may be configured with an NR configured grant for sidelink transmission.
  • the UE may schedule sidelink transmission of another UE.
  • mode 2 may support reservation of sidelink resources for at least blind retransmission.
  • the sensing procedure may be defined as decoding SCI from other UE and / or sidelink measurements. Decoding the SCI in the sensing procedure may provide at least information on the sidelink resource indicated by the terminal transmitting the SCI. When the corresponding SCI is decoded, the sensing procedure may use L1 SL Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) measurement based on SL Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS). The resource (re) selection procedure may use the result of the sensing procedure to determine a resource for sidelink transmission.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • FIG. 14 illustrates a method for a terminal to select transmission resources according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal can identify transmission resources reserved by another terminal or resources used by another terminal through sensing within the sensing window, and after excluding it in the selection window, interference among remaining resources Resources can be selected randomly from this small resource.
  • the UE may decode a PSCCH including information on a period of reserved resources, and measure PSSCH RSRP from resources periodically determined based on the PSCCH.
  • the UE may exclude resources in which the PSSCH RSRP value exceeds a threshold within a selection window. Thereafter, the terminal may randomly select the sidelink resource among the remaining resources in the selection window.
  • the UE may determine resources with low interference (for example, resources corresponding to the lower 20%) by measuring the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) of periodic resources in the sensing window.
  • the terminal may randomly select a sidelink resource from among the resources included in the selection window among the periodic resources. For example, when the UE fails to decode the PSCCH, the UE may use the above method.
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the error compensation technique for securing communication reliability may include a Forward Error Correction (FEC) scheme and an Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) scheme.
  • FEC Forward Error Correction
  • ARQ Automatic Repeat Request
  • an error at the receiving end can be corrected by adding an extra error correction code to information bits.
  • the FEC method has the advantage of low time delay and no need for information to be exchanged between the transmitting and receiving terminals, but has a disadvantage in that system efficiency is poor in a good channel environment.
  • the ARQ method can increase transmission reliability, but has a disadvantage that time delay occurs and system efficiency is poor in a poor channel environment.
  • the HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) method is a combination of FEC and ARQ, and it is possible to increase performance by checking whether the data received by the physical layer contains an error that cannot be decoded and requesting retransmission when an error occurs.
  • HARQ feedback and HARQ combining in the physical layer may be supported.
  • the receiving terminal when the receiving terminal operates in resource allocation mode 1 or 2, the receiving terminal may receive a PSSCH from the transmitting terminal, and the receiving terminal may perform Sidelink Feedback Control Information (SFCI) through a Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH).
  • SFCI Sidelink Feedback Control Information
  • PSFCH Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel
  • HARQ-ACK feedback for the PSSCH can be transmitted to the transmitting terminal using the format.
  • the receiving terminal When sidelink HARQ feedback is enabled for unicast, in the case of non-CBG (non-Code Block Group) operation, if the receiving terminal successfully decodes the corresponding transport block, the receiving terminal can generate HARQ-ACK have. Then, the receiving terminal may transmit HARQ-ACK to the transmitting terminal. After the receiving terminal decodes the associated PSCCH targeting the receiving terminal, if the receiving terminal does not successfully decode the corresponding transport block, the receiving terminal may generate HARQ-NACK. Then, the receiving terminal may transmit HARQ-NACK to the transmitting terminal.
  • CBG Non-Code Block Group
  • the UE may determine whether to send HARQ feedback based on TX-RX distance and / or RSRP. For non-CBG operation, two options can be supported.
  • Option 1 After the receiving terminal decodes the associated PSCCH, if the receiving terminal fails to decode the corresponding transport block, the receiving terminal may transmit HARQ-NACK on the PSFCH. Otherwise, the receiving terminal may not transmit a signal on the PSFCH.
  • Option 2 If the receiving terminal successfully decodes the corresponding transmission block, the receiving terminal can transmit HARQ-ACK on the PSFCH. After the receiving terminal decodes the associated PSCCH targeting the receiving terminal, if the receiving terminal does not successfully decode the corresponding transport block, the receiving terminal may transmit HARQ-NACK on the PSFCH.
  • the time between the HARQ feedback transmission on the PSFCH and the PSSCH can be set (in advance).
  • this can be indicated to the base station by the terminal in coverage using PUCCH.
  • the transmitting terminal may transmit an indication to the serving base station of the transmitting terminal in the form of SR (Scheduling Request) / BSR (Buffer Status Report) instead of HARQ ACK / NACK. Further, even if the base station does not receive the indication, the base station can schedule the sidelink retransmission resource to the terminal.
  • the time between the HARQ feedback transmission on the PSFCH and the PSSCH can be set (in advance).
  • the first terminal may transmit PSCCH and / or PSSCH by using all symbols in one slot.
  • the third terminal receiving the PSCCH and / or PSSCH may experience large power fluctuation. Therefore, the third terminal needs to perform additional automatic gain control to prevent large power fluctuations.
  • the PSCCH / PSSCH transmitted by the first terminal may be configured to have a short additional AGC duration in a symbol that may require additional AGC.
  • the additional AGC duration may be shorter than one OFDM symbol.
  • the UE may use the rest of the OFDM symbols for transmission and reception of sidelink information except for the additional AGC duration.
  • the terminal may use a comb-shaped resource mapping in the frequency domain so that signals in the same time domain are repeated in one symbol.
  • the receiving operation of the terminal includes decoding and / or receiving operations of sidelink channels and / or sidelink signals (eg, PSCCH, PSSCH, PSFCH, PSBCH, PSSS / SSSS, etc.) can do.
  • the receiving operation of the terminal may include a decoding operation and / or a reception operation of a WAN DL channel and / or a WAN DL signal (eg, PDCCH, PDSCH, PSS / SSS, etc.).
  • the receiving operation of the terminal may include a sensing operation and / or a CBR measurement operation.
  • the sensing operation of the terminal is a PSSCH DM-RS (demodulation reference signal) sequence-based PSSCH-RSRP measurement operation, the PSSCH DM-RS sequence-based PSSCH scheduled by the terminal successfully decoded PSCCH -RSRP measurement operation, S-RSSI (sidelink RSSI) measurement operation, and / or V2X resource pool related sub-channel based S-RSSI measurement operation.
  • the transmission operation of the terminal may include a transmission operation of a sidelink channel and / or sidelink signals (eg, PSCCH, PSSCH, PSFCH, PSBCH, PSSS / SSSS, etc.).
  • the transmission operation of the terminal may include a transmission operation of a WAN UL channel and / or a WAN UL signal (eg, PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, etc.).
  • the synchronization signal may include SLSS and / or PSBCH.
  • the settings may include signaling, signaling from the network, settings from the network, and / or presets from the network.
  • the definition may include signaling, signaling from the network, settings from the network, and / or preset from the network.
  • the designation may include signaling, signaling from the network, configuration from the network, and / or preset from the network.
  • the PSFCH (physical) channel used when the receiving terminal transmits at least one of sidelink HARQ feedback, sidelink CSI, and sidelink RSRP to the transmitting terminal. Can be said.
  • the sidelink channel may include PSCCH, PSSCH, PSFCH, PSBCH, PSSS / SSSS, and the like.
  • the sidelink information may include at least one of a sidelink message, sidelink packet, sidelink service, sidelink data, sidelink control information, and / or sidelink transport block (TB). Can be.
  • sidelink information may be transmitted through PSSCH and / or PSCCH.
  • the receiving terminal uses PSFCH to transmit feedback information (eg, sidelink HARQ feedback, sidelink CSI, sidelink RSRP) to the transmitting terminal through sidelink communication, or Can transmit.
  • the transmitting terminal may use or transmit the PSSCH to transmit sidelink data.
  • the transmitting terminal may use or transmit the PSCCH to transmit scheduling information necessary for decoding the PSSCH.
  • the receiving terminal when the receiving terminal uses or transmits PSFCH to transmit feedback information, since the size of the feedback information is not large, the receiving terminal may use a small number of symbols in the slot for PSFCH transmission.
  • a PSFCH including feedback information related to the PSCCH and / or PSSCH may be generated.
  • the PSFCH resource may be located after the PSCCH resource and / or PSSCH resource in the time domain.
  • resources related to the PSFCH may be located in the same slot as the PSCCH resource and / or PSSCH resource associated with the PSFCH.
  • resources related to the PSFCH may be located in a different slot from the PSCCH and / or PSSCH associated with the PSFCH.
  • 15 shows an example in which a plurality of terminals transmit and / or receive sidelink channels in different frequency domains in one slot.
  • the PSFCH 1530 associated with the first PSCCH 1510, the first PSSCH 1520 and the PSCCH 1510 / PSSCH 1520 may be located in the same slot.
  • the second PSCCH 1540 and the second PSSCH 1550 are different in the same slot as the PSFCH 1530 associated with the first PSCCH 1510, the first PSSCH 1520, and the PSCCH 1510 / PSSCH 1520. It can be located in the frequency domain.
  • the PSFCH 1530 associated with the first PSCCH 1510, the first PSSCH 1520, and the PSCCH 1510 / PSSCH 1520 is different from the second PSCCH 1540 and the second PSSCH 1550.
  • the UE may transmit the second PSCCH 1540 and the second PSSCH 1550 up to the last symbol of the corresponding slot.
  • the first PSCCH 1510 and the first PSSCH 1520 may use symbols of the potential PSFCH 1530.
  • a guard period may be a period for a terminal to perform switching between transmission and reception in front of each PSCCH and PSFCH.
  • the GP may exist in another location, and is not limited to the location in FIG. 15.
  • the first PSCCH 1510 and the first PSSCH 1520 may be short PSCCH / PSSCH.
  • the second PSCCH 1540 and the second PSSCH 1550 may be long PSCCH / PSSCH.
  • the short PSCCH / PSSCH may be that transmission of the PSCCH / PSSCH is completed before a potential PSFCH symbol.
  • the long PSCCH / PSSCH may be that transmission continues until the last symbol of the slot in which the PSCCH / PSSCH is transmitted.
  • the receiving terminal needs to perform the AGC operation to adapt to the changed power level. For example, referring to FIG.
  • the second PSCCH 1550 may be multiplexed with the first PSSCH 1520 and the PSFCH 1530 of different frequency domains in the same slot, and the reception associated with the second PSCCH 1550 On the terminal side, the total received power of the receiving terminal may vary in a time period 1560 in which the second PSCCH 1550 and the PSFCH 1530 are multiplexed. Therefore, the receiving terminal needs to perform an additional AGC operation before the time period 1560 in which the second PSCCH 1550 and the PSFCH 1530 are multiplexed.
  • the receiving terminal may not be able to accurately receive signals (eg, the second PSSCH 1550) during the AGC duration of performing additional AGC operation.
  • the time required for the AGC operation may be shorter than one OFDM symbol.
  • the sub-carrier spacing is 15 kHz
  • one symbol time having a symbol length inversely proportional to the subcarrier spacing may be 71.4 ⁇ s.
  • the frequency band is 6 GHz or less (for example, FR1)
  • the time required for the AGC operation may be 15 ⁇ s.
  • the frequency band exceeds 6 GHz (for example, FR2)
  • the time required for the AGC operation may be 10 ⁇ s. Therefore, when a relatively long symbol time is set, an additional AGC operation is performed by the UE in one symbol, and thus resources may be inefficiently used.
  • 16 shows an example in which a plurality of terminals transmit and / or receive sidelink channels in different frequency domains in two slots.
  • the PSFCH 1630 associated with the first PSCCH 1610, the first PSSCH 1620 and the PSCCH 1610 / PSSCH 1620 may be located in two consecutive slots. Also, the second PSCCH 1640 and the second PSSCH 1650 may be located in different frequency domains in the same slot as the PSFCH 1630 associated with the PSCCH 1610 / PSSCH 1620.
  • the UE when the PSFCH 1530 associated with the first PSSCH 1620 and the PSCCH 1610 / PSSCH 1620 is transmitted in different slots from the second PSCCH 1540 and the second PSSCH 1550, the UE The second PSCCH 1540 and the second PSSCH 1550 may be transmitted to the last symbol of the same slot slot as the PSFCH 1630.
  • the first PSCCH 1610 and the first PSSCH 1620 may use symbols of the potential PSFCH 1630.
  • a guard period may be a period for a terminal to perform switching between transmission and reception in front of each PSCCH and PSFCH.
  • the GP may exist in another location, and is not limited to the location in FIG. 16.
  • the first PSCCH 1610 and the first PSSCH 1620 may be short PSCCH / PSSCH.
  • the second PSCCH 1640 and the second PSSCH 1650 may be long PSCCH / PSSCH.
  • the short PSCCH / PSSCH may be that transmission of the PSCCH / PSSCH is completed before a potential PSFCH symbol.
  • the long PSCCH / PSSCH may be that transmission continues until the last symbol of the slot in which the PSCCH / PSSCH is transmitted.
  • the second PSCCH 1650 can be multiplexed with the PSFCH 1630 of different frequency domains in the same slot, and in terms of the receiving terminal associated with the second PSCCH 1650, the receiving terminal The total received power may be changed in a time period 1660 in which the second PSCCH 1650 and the PSFCH 1630 are multiplexed. Therefore, the receiving terminal needs to perform an additional AGC operation before the time period 1660 in which the second PSCCH 1650 and the PSFCH 1630 are multiplexed.
  • 17 shows a procedure in which the receiving terminal performs additional AGC.
  • the receiving terminal may receive the PSCCH / PSSCH from the transmitting terminal.
  • the receiving terminal may receive the PSCCH / PSSCH up to the last symbol of one slot.
  • the receiving terminal may perform additional AGC.
  • the receiving terminal may perform additional AGC.
  • the receiving terminal may perform additional AGC.
  • the transmitting terminal multiplexes the PSFCH in different frequency domains of the same slot as the PSCCH / PSSCH
  • the receiving terminal may perform additional AGC.
  • the receiving terminal may perform additional AGC.
  • the receiving terminal may determine whether another terminal uses the PSFCH to perform feedback. For example, the receiving terminal may determine whether the transmitting terminal uses the PSFCH to receive feedback from another terminal.
  • the receiving terminal may determine whether another terminal uses the PSFCH in different frequency domains in the same slot as the PSCCH / PSSCH. For example, the receiving terminal may determine whether the transmitting terminal uses PSFCH in different frequency domains in the same slot as the PSCCH / PSSCH to receive feedback from another terminal.
  • the receiving terminal may determine whether another terminal uses the PSFCH in different frequency domains in the same slot as the PSCCH / PSSCH based on information related to a resource pool signaled from an upper layer or a network. For example, the receiving terminal may determine whether the transmitting terminal uses the PSFCH to receive feedback from another terminal based on information related to a resource pool signaled from an upper layer or a network.
  • the receiving terminal receives sidelink control information from the neighboring terminal, and can determine whether another terminal uses the PSFCH in different frequency domains in the same slot as the PSCCH / PSSCH based on the sidelink control information. have.
  • the receiving terminal may receive sidelink control information from the neighboring terminal, and determine whether the transmitting terminal uses the PSFCH to receive feedback from another terminal based on the sidelink control information.
  • the receiving terminal may measure the received power level in a time interval in which the PSCCH / PSSCH is received from the transmitting terminal, and may determine whether another terminal uses the PSFCH based on the measured received power level. For example, when the measured received power level is equal to or greater than a preset threshold, the receiving terminal may determine that another terminal uses the PSFCH. For example, the receiving terminal can measure the received power level in a time interval in which the PSCCH / PSSCH is received from the transmitting terminal, and the PSFCH is used by the transmitting terminal to receive feedback from another terminal based on the measured received power level. Can decide whether or not. For example, when the measured received power level is equal to or greater than a preset threshold, the receiving terminal may determine that the transmitting terminal uses PSFCH to receive feedback from another terminal.
  • the receiving terminal may perform additional AGC on a part of one symbol of the slot receiving the PSCCH / PSSCH.
  • the receiving terminal may receive the PSCCH / PSSCH from the transmitting terminal.
  • the receiving terminal may receive the PSCCH / PSSCH from the transmitting terminal in the remaining part of the symbol for which additional AGC has been performed.
  • the UE may use a part of symbols for which additional AGC operations are performed. Due to this, the terminal may transmit sidelink information (for example, a reference signal or a data signal) in the remaining part of the symbol where the additional AGC operation is performed. For example, in a time interval in which a potential PSFCH starts, a symbol for additional AGC operation may appear. For example, in order to support a part of the symbol, the UE may use comb-like resource mapping in which resources are distributed according to a predetermined interval in the frequency domain. For example, in order to support a part of the symbol, the UE may use a comb-like resource mapping in the frequency domain.
  • sidelink information for example, a reference signal or a data signal
  • 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of comb-type resource mapping in the frequency domain.
  • the UE may map signals in the frequency domain to all n-th subcarriers and null values to other subcarriers. For example, if the UE maps signals to all n-th subcarriers in the frequency domain and there is no value mapped to the remaining subcarriers, the signal may be repeated n times in a shorter time interval in the time domain of the OFDM symbol. For example, by mapping a signal so that the terminal has an increased subcarrier interval (ie, a shortened OFDM symbol length) in the frequency domain, the terminal can repeatedly transmit a signal in the time domain.
  • the UE can use a part of the first symbol for additional AGC operation, and the rest of the first symbol is used. Can be used to transmit signals.
  • FIG. 19 shows an example in which a terminal performs additional AGC operation on a part of one symbol by applying a comb-type resource mapping.
  • the first terminal may transmit a short PSCCH / PSSCH using frequency resource X.
  • a PSFCH linked with a short PSCCH / PSSCH may start from symbol k or symbol k + 1.
  • the AGC signal may be part of the PSFCH linked with the short PSCCH / PSSCH.
  • the first terminal may need GP between PSCCH / PSSCH transmission and PSFCH reception in order to switch from PSCCH / PSSCH transmission to PSFCH reception.
  • the first terminal may use a part of symbol k as a GP in frequency resource X.
  • the second terminal may transmit a long PSCCH / PSSCH using frequency resource Y
  • the third terminal may receive the long PSCCH / PSSCH.
  • the total received power of the third terminal may vary in a time interval in which the first terminal uses the PSFCH in a different frequency region in the same slot as the long PSCCH.
  • the third terminal may confirm or determine that the first terminal will use the PSFCH in a different frequency region in the same slot as the long PSCCH. Therefore, for example, the third terminal needs to perform additional AGC operation on the symbol k before symbol k + 1, which is a time interval in which the first terminal uses the PSFCH in different frequency domains in the same slot as the long PSCCH.
  • the third terminal may use a comb-type resource mapping for symbol k in frequency resource Y.
  • the third terminal may map the generated signal to every second subcarrier and null the remaining subcarriers. Therefore, on the side of the third terminal, the same signal can be repeated twice in symbol k.
  • the third terminal may use the first half 1910 of the symbol k, and may perform an additional AGC operation using the second half 1920 of the symbol k.
  • the third terminal may use the first time period 1910 associated with the signal repeated in symbol k, and perform additional AGC operations in the second time period 1920 associated with the signal repeated in symbol k.
  • the third terminal may map DM-RS to every second subcarrier in the first symbol of a potential PSFCH, and may not map a data resource element.
  • the third terminal may avoid or prohibit mapping of a specific signal in symbol k where additional AGC operation is performed.
  • a specific signal may include channel state information (CSI) -RS or sidelink control information.
  • DM-RS is located in the first symbol of a potential PSFCH, and mapping to a data resource element may be omitted from the symbol.
  • a reference signal (RS) resource element is mapped to every second subcarrier, and a data resource element is mapped to another subcarrier.
  • the black box 2010 and the white box 2020 may represent RS resource elements and data resource elements, respectively. Accordingly, the UE can perform additional AGC operation by simply omitting the mapping of the data resource element in the potential PSFCH symbol.
  • energy used for a specific RS symbol may not be the same as energy used for other RS symbols.
  • PSD power spectral density
  • the PSD of the RS resource element may be further boosted.
  • the PSD of the RS resource element when power boosting is not used for a normal RS symbol, the PSD of the RS resource element is placed in a symbol in which data mapping is omitted. Can be doubled. And, the total energy per RS resource element may be the same as that transmitted in general RS symbols.
  • the receiving terminal may calculate an energy difference in an OFDM symbol in which data mapping is omitted.
  • the RS power level may be considered when demodulating QAM signals on the assumption that the entire transmission for RS in an OFDM symbol where data mapping is omitted is used for power.
  • the RS power when the PSD ratio of the RS resource element and the data resource element in the general RS symbol is a: b, when the total transmission power is P mW, the RS power may be a * P / (a + b) Mw.
  • the receiving terminal since RS power of a symbol in which data mapping is omitted is P / 2 mW, the receiving terminal has a data mapping by a coefficient of 2 * (a + b) / a so that the energy of each RS signal is the same in all symbols.
  • the received RS can be scaled from the omitted symbol.
  • each resource pool may be configured with a signal indicating whether PSFCH can be used.
  • various embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied when PSFCH transmission is allowed in a resource pool.
  • various embodiments of the present disclosure in addition to multiplexing PSCCH / PSSCH and PSFCH, one channel is transmitted with a long duration, while another channel is in the middle of the channel within the same slot. It can also be applied if you can get started.
  • FIG. 21 illustrates a method in which the first device 100 performs an AGC operation, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first device 100 may receive the PSSCH from the second device 200 in the first time interval.
  • the first device 100 may perform an automatic gain control (AGC) operation in the second time period.
  • the second time period may be a time period before the third time period associated with a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) in the first time period.
  • the PSFCH may be located in different frequency domains in the same slot as the PSSCH.
  • the third time period may include a start symbol of a resource associated with PSFCH for one or more devices to transmit feedback.
  • the second time period may include a symbol before the start symbol in the same slot as the start symbol.
  • some of the symbols before the start symbol may be determined based on resource mapping in a form in which resources are distributed according to a preset interval in the frequency domain (eg, a comb form).
  • the first device 100 may receive the PSSCH from the second device 200 in the rest of the symbols before the start symbol.
  • the first device 100 may repeatedly receive the same PSSCH in the symbol before the start symbol from the second device 200.
  • the first device 100 repeatedly receives the same PSSCH from the symbol before the start symbol from the second device 200 based on resource mapping in a form in which resources are distributed according to a preset interval in the frequency domain. can do.
  • the first device 100 may estimate that one or more devices transmit feedback through the PSFCH in different frequency domains within a first time period in which the PSSCH is received. For example, the first device 100 may transmit feedback through the PSFCH by one or more devices in different frequency domains within a first time interval in which a PSSCH is received based on information related to a resource pool signaled from an upper layer or a network. Can estimate For example, the first device 100 may receive sidelink control information from one or more devices, and one or more devices in different frequency domains within a first time interval receiving a PSSCH based on the sidelink control information It can be assumed that they will send feedback over the PSFCH.
  • the first device 100 may measure the received power level in the first time interval in which the PSSCH is received, and in different frequency domains in the first time interval in which the PSSCH is received based on the received power level. It can be estimated that one or more devices will send feedback over the PSFCH. For example, the first device 100 may perform the AGC operation in the second time period based on the estimation.
  • FIG. 22 shows a communication system 1, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a communication system 1 to which various embodiments of the present disclosure are applied includes a wireless device, a base station, and a network.
  • the wireless device means a device that performs communication using a wireless access technology (eg, 5G NR (New RAT), Long Term Evolution (LTE)), and may be referred to as a communication / wireless / 5G device.
  • a wireless access technology eg, 5G NR (New RAT), Long Term Evolution (LTE)
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the wireless device includes a robot 100a, a vehicle 100b-1, 100b-2, an XR (eXtended Reality) device 100c, a hand-held device 100d, and a home appliance 100e. ), Internet of Thing (IoT) devices 100f, and AI devices / servers 400.
  • IoT Internet of Thing
  • the vehicle may include a vehicle equipped with a wireless communication function, an autonomous driving vehicle, a vehicle capable of performing inter-vehicle communication, and the like.
  • the vehicle may include a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) (eg, a drone).
  • XR devices include Augmented Reality (AR) / Virtual Reality (VR) / Mixed Reality (MR) devices, Head-Mounted Device (HMD), Head-Up Display (HUD) provided in vehicles, televisions, smartphones, It may be implemented in the form of a computer, wearable device, home appliance, digital signage, vehicle, robot, or the like.
  • the mobile device may include a smart phone, a smart pad, a wearable device (eg, a smart watch, smart glasses), a computer (eg, a notebook, etc.).
  • Household appliances may include a TV, a refrigerator, and a washing machine.
  • IoT devices may include sensors, smart meters, and the like.
  • the base station and the network may also be implemented as wireless devices, and the specific wireless device 200a may operate as a base station / network node to other wireless devices.
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the network 300 through the base station 200.
  • AI Artificial Intelligence
  • the network 300 may be configured using a 3G network, a 4G (eg, LTE) network, or a 5G (eg, NR) network.
  • the wireless devices 100a to 100f may communicate with each other through the base station 200 / network 300, but may directly communicate (e.g. sidelink communication) without going through the base station / network.
  • the vehicles 100b-1 and 100b-2 may communicate directly (e.g. Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) / Vehicle to everything (V2X) communication).
  • the IoT device eg, sensor
  • the IoT device may directly communicate with other IoT devices (eg, sensor) or other wireless devices 100a to 100f.
  • Wireless communication / connections 150a, 150b, and 150c may be achieved between the wireless devices 100a to 100f / base station 200 and the base station 200 / base station 200.
  • the wireless communication / connection is various wireless access such as uplink / downlink communication 150a and sidelink communication 150b (or D2D communication), base station communication 150c (eg relay, IAB (Integrated Access Backhaul)). It can be achieved through technology (eg, 5G NR).
  • wireless communication / connections 150a, 150b, 150c wireless devices and base stations / wireless devices, base stations and base stations can transmit / receive radio signals to each other.
  • wireless communication / connections 150a, 150b, 150c may transmit / receive signals over various physical channels.
  • various signal processing processes eg, channel encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, resource mapping / demapping, etc.
  • resource allocation processes e.g., resource allocation processes, and the like.
  • FIG. 23 illustrates a wireless device, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first wireless device 100 and the second wireless device 200 may transmit and receive wireless signals through various wireless access technologies (eg, LTE and NR).
  • ⁇ the first wireless device 100 and the second wireless device 200 ⁇ are ⁇ wireless device 100x, base station 200 ⁇ and / or ⁇ wireless device 100x), wireless device 100x in FIG. 22. ⁇ .
  • the first wireless device 100 includes one or more processors 102 and one or more memories 104, and may further include one or more transceivers 106 and / or one or more antennas 108.
  • the processor 102 controls the memory 104 and / or transceiver 106 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein.
  • the processor 102 may process information in the memory 104 to generate the first information / signal, and then transmit the wireless signal including the first information / signal through the transceiver 106.
  • the processor 102 may receive the wireless signal including the second information / signal through the transceiver 106 and store the information obtained from the signal processing of the second information / signal in the memory 104.
  • the memory 104 may be connected to the processor 102 and may store various information related to the operation of the processor 102.
  • the memory 104 is an instruction to perform some or all of the processes controlled by the processor 102, or to perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein. You can store software code that includes
  • the processor 102 and the memory 104 may be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement wireless communication technology (eg, LTE, NR).
  • the transceiver 106 can be coupled to the processor 102 and can transmit and / or receive wireless signals through one or more antennas 108.
  • the transceiver 106 may include a transmitter and / or receiver.
  • the transceiver 106 may be mixed with a radio frequency (RF) unit.
  • the wireless device may mean a communication modem / circuit / chip.
  • the second wireless device 200 includes one or more processors 202, one or more memories 204, and may further include one or more transceivers 206 and / or one or more antennas 208.
  • the processor 202 controls the memory 204 and / or transceiver 206 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein.
  • the processor 202 may process information in the memory 204 to generate third information / signal, and then transmit a wireless signal including the third information / signal through the transceiver 206.
  • the processor 202 may receive the wireless signal including the fourth information / signal through the transceiver 206 and store the information obtained from the signal processing of the fourth information / signal in the memory 204.
  • the memory 204 may be connected to the processor 202, and may store various information related to the operation of the processor 202.
  • the memory 204 is an instruction to perform some or all of the processes controlled by the processor 202, or to perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein. You can store software code that includes
  • the processor 202 and the memory 204 may be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement wireless communication technology (eg, LTE, NR).
  • the transceiver 206 can be coupled to the processor 202 and can transmit and / or receive wireless signals through one or more antennas 208.
  • Transceiver 206 may include a transmitter and / or receiver.
  • Transceiver 206 may be mixed with an RF unit.
  • the wireless device may mean a communication modem / circuit / chip.
  • one or more protocol layers may be implemented by one or more processors 102 and 202.
  • one or more processors 102, 202 may implement one or more layers (eg, functional layers such as PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, RRC, SDAP).
  • the one or more processors 102 and 202 may include one or more Protocol Data Units (PDUs) and / or one or more Service Data Units (SDUs) according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein. Can be created.
  • PDUs Protocol Data Units
  • SDUs Service Data Units
  • the one or more processors 102, 202 may generate messages, control information, data or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein.
  • the one or more processors 102, 202 generate signals (eg, baseband signals) including PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data or information according to the functions, procedures, suggestions and / or methods disclosed herein. , To one or more transceivers 106, 206.
  • One or more processors 102, 202 may receive signals (eg, baseband signals) from one or more transceivers 106, 206, and descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flow diagrams disclosed herein Depending on the field, PDU, SDU, message, control information, data or information may be acquired.
  • signals eg, baseband signals
  • One or more processors 102, 202 may be referred to as a controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or microcomputer.
  • the one or more processors 102, 202 can be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs Digital Signal Processors
  • DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
  • PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • Descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software, and firmware or software may be implemented to include modules, procedures, functions, and the like.
  • the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein are either firmware or software set to perform or are stored in one or more processors 102, 202 or stored in one or more memories 104, 204. It can be driven by the above processors (102, 202).
  • the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein can be implemented using firmware or software in the form of code, instructions and / or instructions.
  • the one or more memories 104, 204 may be coupled to one or more processors 102, 202, and may store various types of data, signals, messages, information, programs, codes, instructions, and / or instructions.
  • the one or more memories 104, 204 may be comprised of ROM, RAM, EPROM, flash memory, hard drives, registers, cache memory, computer readable storage media, and / or combinations thereof.
  • the one or more memories 104, 204 may be located inside and / or outside of the one or more processors 102, 202. Also, the one or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 through various technologies such as a wired or wireless connection.
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may transmit user data, control information, radio signals / channels, and the like referred to in the methods and / or operational flowcharts of this document to one or more other devices.
  • the one or more transceivers 106, 206 may receive user data, control information, radio signals / channels, and the like referred to in the descriptions, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts disclosed herein from one or more other devices. have.
  • one or more transceivers 106, 206 may be connected to one or more processors 102, 202, and may transmit and receive wireless signals.
  • one or more processors 102, 202 may control one or more transceivers 106, 206 to transmit user data, control information, or wireless signals to one or more other devices.
  • one or more processors 102, 202 may control one or more transceivers 106, 206 to receive user data, control information, or wireless signals from one or more other devices.
  • one or more transceivers 106, 206 may be coupled to one or more antennas 108, 208, and one or more transceivers 106, 206 may be described, functions described herein through one or more antennas 108, 208.
  • the one or more antennas may be a plurality of physical antennas or a plurality of logical antennas (eg, antenna ports).
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 use the received radio signal / channel and the like in the RF band signal to process the received user data, control information, radio signal / channel, and the like using one or more processors 102 and 202. It can be converted to a baseband signal.
  • the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert user data, control information, and radio signals / channels processed using one or more processors 102 and 202 from a baseband signal to an RF band signal.
  • the one or more transceivers 106, 206 may include (analog) oscillators and / or filters.
  • FIG. 24 illustrates a signal processing circuit for a transmission signal, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the signal processing circuit 1000 may include a scrambler 1010, a modulator 1020, a layer mapper 1030, a precoder 1040, a resource mapper 1050, and a signal generator 1060.
  • the operations / functions of FIG. 24 may be performed in the processors 102, 202 and / or transceivers 106, 206 of FIG.
  • the hardware elements of FIG. 24 can be implemented in the processors 102, 202 and / or transceivers 106, 206 of FIG. 23.
  • blocks 1010 to 1060 may be implemented in processors 102 and 202 of FIG. 23.
  • blocks 1010 to 1050 may be implemented in the processors 102 and 202 of FIG. 23, and block 1060 may be implemented in the transceivers 106 and 206 of FIG. 23.
  • the codeword may be converted into a wireless signal through the signal processing circuit 1000 of FIG. 24.
  • the codeword is an encoded bit sequence of an information block.
  • the information block may include a transport block (eg, UL-SCH transport block, DL-SCH transport block).
  • the wireless signal may be transmitted through various physical channels (eg, PUSCH, PDSCH).
  • the codeword may be converted into a scrambled bit sequence by the scrambler 1010.
  • the scramble sequence used for scramble is generated based on the initialization value, and the initialization value may include ID information of a wireless device.
  • the scrambled bit sequence may be modulated by a modulator 1020 into a modulation symbol sequence.
  • the modulation scheme may include pi / 2-Binary Phase Shift Keying (pi / 2-BPSK), m-Phase Shift Keying (m-PSK), m-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (m-QAM), and the like.
  • the complex modulation symbol sequence may be mapped to one or more transport layers by the layer mapper 1030.
  • the modulation symbols of each transport layer may be mapped to the corresponding antenna port (s) by the precoder 1040 (precoding).
  • the output z of the precoder 1040 can be obtained by multiplying the output y of the layer mapper 1030 by the precoding matrix W of N * M.
  • N is the number of antenna ports and M is the number of transport layers.
  • the precoder 1040 may perform precoding after performing transform precoding (eg, DFT transformation) on complex modulation symbols.
  • the precoder 1040 may perform precoding without performing transform precoding.
  • the resource mapper 1050 may map modulation symbols of each antenna port to time-frequency resources.
  • the time-frequency resource may include a plurality of symbols (eg, CP-OFDMA symbol, DFT-s-OFDMA symbol) in the time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • the signal generator 1060 generates a radio signal from the mapped modulation symbols, and the generated radio signal can be transmitted to other devices through each antenna.
  • the signal generator 1060 may include an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) module and a Cyclic Prefix (CP) inserter, a Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC), a frequency uplink converter, etc. .
  • IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
  • CP Cyclic Prefix
  • DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter
  • the signal processing process for the received signal in the wireless device may be configured as the inverse of the signal processing processes 1010 to 1060 of FIG. 24.
  • the wireless device eg, 100 and 200 in FIG. 23
  • the received radio signal may be converted into a baseband signal through a signal restorer.
  • the signal recoverer may include a frequency downlink converter (ADC), an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a CP remover, and a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) module.
  • ADC frequency downlink converter
  • ADC analog-to-digital converter
  • CP remover a CP remover
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • the baseband signal may be restored to a codeword through a resource de-mapper process, a postcoding process, a demodulation process, and a de-scramble process.
  • the codeword can be restored to the original information block through decoding.
  • the signal processing circuit (not shown) for the received signal may include a signal restorer, a resource de-mapper, a post coder, a demodulator, a de-scrambler and a decoder.
  • the wireless device may be implemented in various forms according to use-example / service (see FIG. 22).
  • the wireless devices 100 and 200 correspond to the wireless devices 100 and 200 of FIG. 23, and various elements, components, units / units, and / or modules ).
  • the wireless devices 100 and 200 may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, and additional elements 140.
  • the communication unit may include a communication circuit 112 and a transceiver (s) 114.
  • the communication circuit 112 can include one or more processors 102,202 and / or one or more memories 104,204 in FIG.
  • the transceiver (s) 114 may include one or more transceivers 106,206 and / or one or more antennas 108,208 of FIG. 23.
  • the control unit 120 is electrically connected to the communication unit 110, the memory unit 130, and the additional element 140, and controls various operations of the wireless device. For example, the controller 120 may control the electrical / mechanical operation of the wireless device based on the program / code / command / information stored in the memory unit 130. In addition, the control unit 120 transmits information stored in the memory unit 130 to the outside (eg, another communication device) through the wireless / wired interface through the communication unit 110 or externally (eg, through the communication unit 110). Information received through a wireless / wired interface from another communication device) may be stored in the memory unit 130.
  • the outside eg, another communication device
  • Information received through a wireless / wired interface from another communication device may be stored in the memory unit 130.
  • the additional element 140 may be variously configured according to the type of wireless device.
  • the additional element 140 may include at least one of a power unit / battery, an input / output unit (I / O unit), a driving unit, and a computing unit.
  • wireless devices include robots (FIGS. 22, 100A), vehicles (FIGS. 22, 100B-1, 100B-2), XR devices (FIGS. 22, 100C), portable devices (FIGS. 22, 100D), and home appliances. (Fig. 22, 100e), IoT device (Fig.
  • digital broadcasting terminal digital broadcasting terminal
  • hologram device public safety device
  • MTC device medical device
  • fintech device or financial device
  • security device climate / environment device
  • It may be implemented in the form of an AI server / device (FIGS. 22, 400), a base station (FIGS. 22, 200), a network node, or the like.
  • the wireless device may be movable or used in a fixed place depending on the use-example / service.
  • various elements, components, units / parts, and / or modules in the wireless devices 100 and 200 may be entirely interconnected through a wired interface, or at least some may be wirelessly connected through the communication unit 110.
  • the control unit 120 and the communication unit 110 are connected by wire, and the control unit 120 and the first unit (eg, 130 and 140) are connected through the communication unit 110. It can be connected wirelessly.
  • each element, component, unit / unit, and / or module in the wireless devices 100 and 200 may further include one or more elements.
  • the controller 120 may be composed of one or more processor sets.
  • control unit 120 may include a set of communication control processor, application processor, electronic control unit (ECU), graphic processing processor, and memory control processor.
  • memory unit 130 includes random access memory (RAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, volatile memory, and non-volatile memory (non- volatile memory) and / or combinations thereof.
  • the portable device may include a smart phone, a smart pad, a wearable device (eg, a smart watch, smart glasses), and a portable computer (eg, a notebook, etc.).
  • the mobile device may be referred to as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), a subscriber station (SS), an advanced mobile station (AMS), or a wireless terminal (WT).
  • MS mobile station
  • UT user terminal
  • MSS mobile subscriber station
  • SS subscriber station
  • AMS advanced mobile station
  • WT wireless terminal
  • the mobile device 100 includes an antenna unit 108, a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, a power supply unit 140a, an interface unit 140b, and an input / output unit 140c ).
  • the antenna unit 108 may be configured as part of the communication unit 110.
  • Blocks 110 to 130 / 140a to 140c correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 in FIG. 25, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (eg, data, control signals, etc.) with other wireless devices and base stations.
  • the controller 120 may perform various operations by controlling the components of the mobile device 100.
  • the controller 120 may include an application processor (AP).
  • the memory unit 130 may store data / parameters / programs / codes / commands necessary for driving the portable device 100. Also, the memory unit 130 may store input / output data / information.
  • the power supply unit 140a supplies power to the portable device 100 and may include a wired / wireless charging circuit, a battery, and the like.
  • the interface unit 140b may support the connection between the mobile device 100 and other external devices.
  • the interface unit 140b may include various ports (eg, audio input / output ports, video input / output ports) for connection with external devices.
  • the input / output unit 140c may receive or output image information / signal, audio information / signal, data, and / or information input from a user.
  • the input / output unit 140c may include a camera, a microphone, a user input unit, a display unit 140d, a speaker, and / or a haptic module.
  • the input / output unit 140c acquires information / signal (eg, touch, text, voice, image, video) input from the user, and the obtained information / signal is transmitted to the memory unit 130 Can be saved.
  • the communication unit 110 may convert information / signals stored in the memory into wireless signals, and transmit the converted wireless signals directly to other wireless devices or to a base station.
  • the communication unit 110 may restore the received radio signal to original information / signal.
  • the restored information / signal is stored in the memory unit 130, it can be output in various forms (eg, text, voice, image, video, heptic) through the input / output unit 140c.
  • Vehicles or autonomous vehicles can be implemented as mobile robots, vehicles, trains, aerial vehicles (AVs), ships, and the like.
  • a vehicle or an autonomous vehicle 100 includes an antenna unit 108, a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a driving unit 140a, a power supply unit 140b, a sensor unit 140c and autonomous driving It may include a portion (140d).
  • the antenna unit 108 may be configured as part of the communication unit 110.
  • Blocks 110/130 / 140a to 140d correspond to blocks 110/130/140 in FIG. 25, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (eg, data, control signals, etc.) with external devices such as other vehicles, base stations (e.g. base stations, road side units, etc.) and servers.
  • the controller 120 may perform various operations by controlling elements of the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100.
  • the controller 120 may include an electronic control unit (ECU).
  • the driving unit 140a may cause the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100 to travel on the ground.
  • the driving unit 140a may include an engine, a motor, a power train, wheels, brakes, and steering devices.
  • the power supply unit 140b supplies power to the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100 and may include a wired / wireless charging circuit, a battery, and the like.
  • the sensor unit 140c may obtain vehicle status, surrounding environment information, user information, and the like.
  • the sensor unit 140c includes an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor, a collision sensor, a wheel sensor, a speed sensor, a tilt sensor, a weight sensor, a heading sensor, a position module, and a vehicle forward / Reverse sensor, battery sensor, fuel sensor, tire sensor, steering sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, ultrasonic sensor, illumination sensor, pedal position sensor, and the like.
  • the autonomous driving unit 140d maintains a driving lane, automatically adjusts speed, such as adaptive cruise control, and automatically moves along a predetermined route, and automatically sets a route when a destination is set. Technology, etc. can be implemented.
  • the communication unit 110 may receive map data, traffic information data, and the like from an external server.
  • the autonomous driving unit 140d may generate an autonomous driving route and a driving plan based on the acquired data.
  • the control unit 120 may control the driving unit 140a so that the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100 moves along the autonomous driving path according to a driving plan (eg, speed / direction adjustment).
  • a driving plan eg, speed / direction adjustment.
  • the communication unit 110 may acquire the latest traffic information data non-periodically from an external server, and may acquire surrounding traffic information data from nearby vehicles.
  • the sensor unit 140c may acquire vehicle status and surrounding environment information.
  • the autonomous driving unit 140d may update the autonomous driving route and driving plan based on newly acquired data / information.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit information regarding a vehicle location, an autonomous driving route, and a driving plan to an external server.
  • the external server may predict traffic information data in advance using AI technology or the like based on the information collected from the vehicle or autonomous vehicles, and provide the predicted traffic information data to the vehicle or autonomous vehicles.
  • Vehicles can also be implemented as vehicles, trains, aircraft, ships, and the like.
  • the vehicle 100 may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, an input / output unit 140a, and a position measurement unit 140b.
  • blocks 110 to 130 / 140a to 140b correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 in FIG. 25, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (eg, data, control signals, etc.) with other vehicles or external devices such as a base station.
  • the controller 120 may control various components of the vehicle 100 to perform various operations.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data / parameters / programs / codes / commands supporting various functions of the vehicle 100.
  • the input / output unit 140a may output an AR / VR object based on information in the memory unit 130.
  • the input / output unit 140a may include a HUD.
  • the location measurement unit 140b may acquire location information of the vehicle 100.
  • the location information may include absolute location information of the vehicle 100, location information within the driving line, acceleration information, location information with surrounding vehicles, and the like.
  • the position measuring unit 140b may include GPS and various sensors.
  • the communication unit 110 of the vehicle 100 may receive map information, traffic information, and the like from an external server and store them in the memory unit 130.
  • the location measurement unit 140b may acquire vehicle location information through GPS and various sensors and store it in the memory unit 130.
  • the control unit 120 generates a virtual object based on map information, traffic information, and vehicle location information, and the input / output unit 140a may display the generated virtual object on a window in the vehicle (1410, 1420).
  • the control unit 120 may determine whether the vehicle 100 is normally operating within the driving line based on the vehicle location information. When the vehicle 100 deviates abnormally from the driving line, the control unit 120 may display a warning on the glass window in the vehicle through the input / output unit 140a.
  • control unit 120 may broadcast a warning message about driving abnormalities to nearby vehicles through the communication unit 110. Depending on the situation, the control unit 120 may transmit the location information of the vehicle and the information on the driving / vehicle abnormality to the related organization through the communication unit 110.
  • the XR device may be implemented as an HMD, a head-up display (HUD) provided in a vehicle, a television, a smart phone, a computer, a wearable device, a home appliance, a digital signage, a vehicle, a robot, and the like.
  • HMD head-up display
  • a television a smart phone
  • a computer a wearable device
  • a home appliance a digital signage
  • a vehicle a robot, and the like.
  • the XR device 100a may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, an input / output unit 140a, a sensor unit 140b, and a power supply unit 140c.
  • blocks 110 to 130 / 140a to 140c correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 in FIG. 25, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit / receive signals (eg, media data, control signals, etc.) with other wireless devices, portable devices, or external devices such as a media server.
  • Media data may include images, images, and sounds.
  • the controller 120 may perform various operations by controlling the components of the XR device 100a.
  • the controller 120 may be configured to control and / or perform procedures such as video / image acquisition, (video / image) encoding, and metadata creation and processing.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data / parameters / programs / codes / instructions necessary for driving the XR device 100a / creating an XR object.
  • the input / output unit 140a acquires control information, data, and the like from the outside, and may output the generated XR object.
  • the input / output unit 140a may include a camera, a microphone, a user input unit, a display unit, a speaker, and / or a haptic module.
  • the sensor unit 140b may obtain XR device status, surrounding environment information, user information, and the like.
  • the sensor unit 140b may include a proximity sensor, an illuminance sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial sensor, an RGB sensor, an IR sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, a microphone, and / or a radar, etc. have.
  • the power supply unit 140c supplies power to the XR device 100a, and may include a wire / wireless charging circuit, a battery, and the like.
  • the memory unit 130 of the XR device 100a may include information (eg, data, etc.) necessary for the generation of an XR object (eg, AR / VR / MR object).
  • the input / output unit 140a may obtain a command for operating the XR device 100a from the user, and the control unit 120 may drive the XR device 100a according to a user's driving command. For example, when a user tries to watch a movie, news, etc. through the XR device 100a, the control unit 120 transmits the content request information through the communication unit 130 to another device (eg, the mobile device 100b) or Media server.
  • the communication unit 130 may download / stream content such as a movie or news from another device (eg, the mobile device 100b) or a media server to the memory unit 130.
  • the controller 120 controls and / or performs procedures such as video / image acquisition, (video / image) encoding, and metadata creation / processing for content, and is obtained through the input / output unit 140a / sensor unit 140b
  • An XR object may be generated / output based on information about a surrounding space or a real object.
  • the XR device 100a is wirelessly connected to the portable device 100b through the communication unit 110, and the operation of the XR device 100a may be controlled by the portable device 100b.
  • the portable device 100b may operate as a controller for the XR device 100a.
  • the XR device 100a may acquire 3D location information of the portable device 100b, and then generate and output an XR object corresponding to the portable device 100b.
  • Robots can be classified into industrial, medical, household, military, etc. according to the purpose or field of use.
  • the robot 100 may include a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, an input / output unit 140a, a sensor unit 140b, and a driving unit 140c.
  • blocks 110 to 130 / 140a to 140c correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 in FIG. 25, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit / receive signals (eg, driving information, control signals, etc.) with other wireless devices, other robots, or external devices such as a control server.
  • the controller 120 may control various components of the robot 100 to perform various operations.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data / parameters / programs / codes / commands supporting various functions of the robot 100.
  • the input / output unit 140a obtains information from the outside of the robot 100 and outputs information to the outside of the robot 100.
  • the input / output unit 140a may include a camera, a microphone, a user input unit, a display unit, a speaker, and / or a haptic module.
  • the sensor unit 140b may obtain internal information of the robot 100, surrounding environment information, user information, and the like.
  • the sensor unit 140b may include a proximity sensor, an illuminance sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial sensor, an IR sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, a microphone, and a radar.
  • the driving unit 140c may perform various physical operations such as moving a robot joint. In addition, the driving unit 140c may make the robot 100 run on the ground or fly in the air.
  • the driving unit 140c may include an actuator, a motor, a wheel, a brake, a propeller, and the like.
  • AI devices can be fixed devices or mobile devices, such as TVs, projectors, smartphones, PCs, laptops, digital broadcast terminals, tablet PCs, wearable devices, set-top boxes (STBs), radios, washing machines, refrigerators, digital signage, robots, vehicles, etc. It can be implemented as a possible device.
  • the AI device 100 includes a communication unit 110, a control unit 120, a memory unit 130, an input / output unit 140a / 140b, a running processor unit 140c, and a sensor unit 140d It may include.
  • Blocks 110 to 130 / 140a to 140d correspond to blocks 110 to 130/140 in FIG. 25, respectively.
  • the communication unit 110 uses a wired / wireless communication technology to communicate with external devices such as other AI devices (eg, FIGS. 22, 100x, 200, 400) or AI servers (eg, 400 of FIG. 22) (eg, sensor information). , User input, learning model, control signals, etc.). To this end, the communication unit 110 may transmit information in the memory unit 130 to an external device or transmit a signal received from the external device to the memory unit 130.
  • AI devices eg, FIGS. 22, 100x, 200, 400
  • AI servers eg, 400 of FIG. 22
  • the communication unit 110 may transmit information in the memory unit 130 to an external device or transmit a signal received from the external device to the memory unit 130.
  • the controller 120 may determine at least one executable action of the AI device 100 based on information determined or generated using a data analysis algorithm or a machine learning algorithm. Then, the control unit 120 may control the components of the AI device 100 to perform the determined operation. For example, the control unit 120 may request, search, receive, or utilize data of the learning processor unit 140c or the memory unit 130, and may be determined to be a predicted operation or desirable among at least one executable operation. Components of the AI device 100 may be controlled to perform an operation. In addition, the control unit 120 collects history information including the user's feedback on the operation content or operation of the AI device 100 and stores it in the memory unit 130 or the running processor unit 140c, or the AI server ( 22, 400). The collected history information can be used to update the learning model.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data supporting various functions of the AI device 100.
  • the memory unit 130 may store data obtained from the input unit 140a, data obtained from the communication unit 110, output data from the running processor unit 140c, and data obtained from the sensing unit 140.
  • the memory unit 130 may store control information and / or software code necessary for operation / execution of the control unit 120.
  • the input unit 140a may acquire various types of data from the outside of the AI device 100.
  • the input unit 140a may acquire training data for model training and input data to which the training model is applied.
  • the input unit 140a may include a camera, a microphone, and / or a user input unit.
  • the output unit 140b may generate output related to vision, hearing, or touch.
  • the output unit 140b may include a display unit, a speaker, and / or a haptic module.
  • the sensing unit 140 may obtain at least one of internal information of the AI device 100, environment information of the AI device 100, and user information using various sensors.
  • the sensing unit 140 may include a proximity sensor, an illuminance sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial sensor, an RGB sensor, an IR sensor, a fingerprint recognition sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an optical sensor, a microphone, and / or a radar, etc. have.
  • the learning processor unit 140c may train a model composed of artificial neural networks using the training data.
  • the learning processor unit 140c may perform AI processing together with the learning processor unit of the AI server (FIGS. 22 and 400).
  • the learning processor unit 140c may process information received from an external device through the communication unit 110 and / or information stored in the memory unit 130. Also, the output value of the learning processor unit 140c may be transmitted to an external device through the communication unit 110 and / or stored in the memory unit 130.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un procédé de fonctionnement d'un premier dispositif (100), et sur un dispositif le prenant en charge dans un système de communication sans fil. Le procédé peut comprendre les étapes consistant à : recevoir un canal partagé de liaison latérale physique (PSSCH) en provenance d'un second dispositif (200) dans un premier intervalle de temps ; et accomplir une opération de commande automatique de gain (CAG) dans un deuxième intervalle de temps. Ici, le deuxième intervalle de temps peut être un intervalle de temps avant un troisième intervalle de temps associé à un canal de rétroaction de liaison latérale physique (PSFCH) dans le premier intervalle de temps.
PCT/KR2019/014298 2018-10-28 2019-10-28 Procédé et appareil pour effectuer une cag supplémentaire dans un canal de liaison latérale dans un système de communication sans fil Ceased WO2020091353A1 (fr)

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WO2023051524A1 (fr) * 2021-09-29 2023-04-06 维沃移动通信有限公司 Procédé et dispositif de transmission d'un canal de rétroaction de liaison latérale physique
WO2024073947A1 (fr) * 2022-12-16 2024-04-11 Lenovo (Beijing) Limited Procédé et appareil de détermination de symbole agc dans un spectre sans licence de liaison latérale

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WO2024073947A1 (fr) * 2022-12-16 2024-04-11 Lenovo (Beijing) Limited Procédé et appareil de détermination de symbole agc dans un spectre sans licence de liaison latérale

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