WO2020084246A1 - Pneumatique de vehicule agricole - Google Patents
Pneumatique de vehicule agricole Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020084246A1 WO2020084246A1 PCT/FR2019/052506 FR2019052506W WO2020084246A1 WO 2020084246 A1 WO2020084246 A1 WO 2020084246A1 FR 2019052506 W FR2019052506 W FR 2019052506W WO 2020084246 A1 WO2020084246 A1 WO 2020084246A1
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- Prior art keywords
- phr
- composition
- butadiene
- reinforcing filler
- glass transition
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0311—Patterns comprising tread lugs arranged parallel or oblique to the axis of rotation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C2200/00—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications
- B60C2200/08—Tyres specially adapted for particular applications for agricultural vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire for a vehicle for agricultural use, such as an agricultural tractor or an agro-industrial vehicle.
- the present invention relates more particularly to the tread of such a tire, intended to come into contact with a ground via a tread surface.
- the circumferential, axial and radial directions designate respectively a direction tangent to the running surface of the tire and oriented according to the direction of rotation of the tire, a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire and a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire.
- radially interior, respectively radially exterior is meant “closer, respectively farther from the axis of rotation of the tire”.
- axially interior, respectively axially exterior is meant “closer, respectively farther from the equatorial plane of the tire", the equatorial plane of the tire being the plane passing through the middle of the tire rolling surface and perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire.
- the tread of a tire for an agricultural tractor generally comprises a plurality of bars.
- the bars are elements in relief with respect to a bottom surface which is a surface of revolution around the axis of rotation of the tire.
- a bar generally has a generally elongated parallelepiped shape, consisting of at least one rectilinear or curvilinear portion, and is separated from the adjacent bars by grooves.
- a bar can be constituted by a succession of rectilinear portions, as described in documents US3603370, US4383567, EP795427 or have a curvilinear shape, as presented in documents US4446902, EP903249, EP1831034.
- a bar extends from the bottom surface to the running surface, the radial distance between the bottom surface and the running surface defining the height of the bar.
- a bar In the axial direction, a bar extends inwardly, towards the equatorial plane of the tire, from an axially outer end face to an axially inner end face.
- a bar extends, in a preferred direction of rotation of the tire, from a leading face to a trailing face.
- preferred direction of rotation is meant the direction of rotation recommended by the tire manufacturer for a optimal use of the tire.
- the tire has a preferential direction of rotation according to the point of the chevrons.
- the leading face is, by definition, the face whose radially outer edge or leading edge first comes into contact with the ground, when the bar passes through the contact surface of the tire with the ground, during the rotation of the tire.
- the trailing face is, by definition, the side whose radially outer edge or trailing edge comes into final contact with the ground, during the passage of the bar in the contact surface of the tire with the ground, during the rotation of the tire. Depending on the direction of rotation, the leading face is said to be forward with respect to the trailing face.
- a bar usually, but not necessarily, has an average angle of inclination, relative to the circumferential direction, close to 45 °. Indeed, this average angle of inclination allows in particular a good compromise between traction in the field and vibratory comfort.
- the traction in the field is all the better as the bar is axial, that is to say that its mean angle of inclination, relative to the circumferential direction is close to 90 °, while the vibratory comfort is as much better as the bar is circumferential, that is to say that its mean angle of inclination, relative to the circumferential direction, is close to 0 °.
- the tread of a tire for an agricultural tractor generally comprises two rows of bars as previously described. This distribution of bars inclined with respect to the circumferential direction gives the tread a V shape commonly known as a herringbone pattern.
- the two rows of bars have a symmetry with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire, with most often a circumferential offset between the two rows of bars, resulting from a rotation around the axis of the tire of one half of the strip of rolling compared to the other half of the tread.
- the bars can be continuous or discontinuous, and distributed circumferentially with a constant or variable pitch.
- the tread of a tire for an agricultural tractor thus comprises two types of elements: the bars, which are the elements in relief, and the grooves, which are the portions of the bottom surface separating the bars. These two types of elements are used in very different ways.
- the bars are more particularly sensitive to wear in road use and to attack by stones in non-road use or in the field.
- the furrows, between the bars are mainly attacked by residual stubble after harvest, in use in the field, and are also sensitive to chemical attack by ozone insofar as these furrows are not subjected to wear.
- the invention will be more particularly described with reference to a versatile agricultural machine, which can roll both in the fields and on the road, such as an agricultural tractor.
- a tire for an agricultural tractor is intended to roll on various types of soil such as the more or less compact earth of the fields, the unpaved paths for access to the fields and the paved surfaces of the roads.
- soil such as the more or less compact earth of the fields, the unpaved paths for access to the fields and the paved surfaces of the roads.
- a tire for an agricultural tractor, and in particular its tread must present a compromise in performance, in particular between traction in the field, tear resistance, wear resistance on the road, rolling resistance, vibration comfort on the road.
- the subject of the present invention is a tire for an agricultural vehicle comprising a tread intended to come into contact with a ground which comprises a plurality of strips separated from each other by grooves, each strip extending radially outwards, over a radial height H, from a bottom surface to a contact face, the grooves being formed by the portions of the bottom surface separating the bars, in which the tread comprises a rubber composition based on:
- an elastomeric matrix comprising at least one butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C,
- the reinforcing filler comprising a mixture of silica and carbon black, the reinforcing filler comprises between 33% and 100% by weight of silica relative to the total weight of the reinforcing filler, the content of silica in the composition being between 10 and 80 phr, and
- composition based on is meant a composition comprising the mixture and / or the in situ reaction product of the various constituents used, some of these constituents being able to react and / or being intended to react with each other, less partially, during the various stages of manufacturing the composition; the composition thus being able to be in the fully or partially crosslinked state or in the non-crosslinked state.
- part by weight per hundred parts by weight of elastomer (or phr), it is to be understood in the sense of the present invention, the part, by mass per hundred parts by mass of elastomer.
- any range of values designated by the expression "between a and b” represents the range of values going from more than a to less than b (ie limits a and b excluded) while any range of values designated by the expression “from a to b” means the range of values from a to b (that is to say including the strict limits a and b).
- the range represented by the expression "between a and b" is also and preferably described.
- a majority elastomer is the elastomer representing the largest mass relative to the total mass of the elastomers in the composition.
- a so-called majority charge is that representing the largest mass among the charges of the composition.
- the majority elastomer represents more than half of the mass of the elastomers.
- the compounds comprising carbon mentioned in the description can be of fossil origin or bio-based. In the latter case, they can be, partially or totally, from biomass or obtained from renewable raw materials from biomass. Are concerned in particular polymers, plasticizers, fillers, etc.
- Glass transition temperature values “Tg” described herein are measured in a known manner by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) according to standard ASTM D3418 (1999).
- the elastomeric matrix of the composition of the tread of the tire comprises at least one, that is to say one or more, butadiene-styrene copolymer (SBR) having a glass transition temperature (Tg ) included in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C.
- SBR butadiene-styrene copolymer
- the glass transition temperature of the butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C is between -50 ° C and -15 ° C.
- the butadiene-styrene copolymer (SBR) having a glass transition temperature (Tg) comprised in a range from -60 ° C. to -10 ° C. can consist exclusively of styrene monomers and butadiene monomers, that is that is, the sum of the molar percentages of styrene monomers and butadiene monomers is 100%. It may also comprise, on a minority basis, monomers other than styrene and butadiene, preferably less than 20%, preferably less than 10%, more preferably less than 5%, by weight relative to the total weight of the copolymer .
- the SBR can be prepared in emulsion (ESBR) or in solution (SSBR). Whether ESBR or SSBR, the SBR can be of any microstructure as long as it generates a Tg in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C, preferably from -50 ° C at -15 ° C.
- Use may in particular be made of an SBR having a low styrene content, for example ranging from 35 to 55% by weight of the copolymer, and a vinyl bond content of the butadiene part of between 4% and 70%, preferably between 10 and 40% by weight of the butadiene part of the copolymer.
- the butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C is a butadiene-styrene copolymer prepared in solution.
- the butadiene-styrene copolymer (SBR) having a glass transition temperature (Tg) comprised in a range from -60 ° C. to -10 ° C. which can be used according to the invention, can for example be coupled and / or star-shaped or still functionalized with a coupling and / or star-forming or functionalizing agent.
- silanol or polysiloxane functional groups having a silanol end (as described for example in FR 2 740 778 or US 6,013,718), alkoxysilane groups (such as described for example in FR 2 765 882 or US 5,977,238), carboxylic groups (as described for example in WO 01/92402 or US 6,815,473, WO 2004/096865 or US 2006/0089445) or also polyether groups (as described for example in EP 1 127 909 or US 6,503,973).
- the butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature comprised in a range from -60 ° C. to -10 ° C. is functionalized with a coupling agent.
- the coupling agent is 3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane.
- the butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C can be used alone or in combination with at least one other diene elastomer.
- other diene elastomer is meant a diene elastomer which is not a butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C.
- iene elastomer or indistinctly rubber, whether natural or synthetic, must be understood in known manner an elastomer consisting at least in part (ie, a homopolymer or a copolymer) of diene monomer units (monomers carrying two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not).
- diene elastomers can be classified into two categories: “essentially unsaturated” or “essentially saturated”.
- essentially unsaturated means a diene elastomer derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a rate of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (% by moles); This is how diene elastomers such as butyl rubbers or copolymers of dienes and of alpha-olefins of the EPDM type do not enter into the preceding definition and can be qualified in particular as “essentially saturated” diene elastomers (content of motifs of diene origin weak or very weak, always less than 15%).
- the other monomer can be ethylene, an olefin or a diene, conjugated or not.
- conjugated dienes having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms are suitable, in particular 1,3-dienes, such as in particular 1,3-butadiene and isoprene.
- olefins suitable are vinyl aromatic compounds having 8 to 20 carbon atoms and aliphatic ⁇ -monoolefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- vinyl aromatic compounds examples include styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, the commercial "vinyl-toluene” mixture, para-tertiobutylstyrene.
- aliphatic ⁇ -monoolefins suitable in particular are acyclic aliphatic ⁇ -monoolefins having from 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the at least one other diene elastomer can be chosen from the group consisting of polybutadienes (BR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), natural rubber (NR), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and their mixtures .
- BR polybutadienes
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- NR natural rubber
- butadiene copolymers are particularly chosen from the group consisting of butadiene-styrene copolymers (SBR).
- the other diene elastomer can be at least one isoprene elastomer.
- isoprene elastomer is understood, in known manner, an isoprene homopolymer or copolymer, in other words an isoprene elastomer chosen from the group comprising or consisting of natural rubber (NR), which can be plasticized or peptized, synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), the various isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- NR natural rubber
- IR synthetic polyisoprenes
- isoprene copolymers mention will be made in particular of isobutene-isoprene (butyl rubber IIR), isoprene-styrene (SIR), isoprene-butadiene (BIR) or isoprene-butadiene-styrene copolymers ( SBIR).
- isobutene-isoprene butyl rubber IIR
- isoprene-styrene SIR
- isoprene-butadiene BIR
- SBIR isoprene-butadiene-styrene copolymers
- the isoprene elastomer is preferably chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes and their mixtures. Among these synthetic polyisoprenes, polyisoprenes are preferably used having a rate (mol%) of cis 1,4 bonds greater than 90%, more preferably still greater than 98%. More preferably, the diene elastomer is natural rubber.
- the elastomeric matrix comprises a mixture of butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature comprised in a range ranging from -60 ° C to -10 ° C, polybutadiene and polyisoprene (preferably natural rubber).
- the level of butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature comprised in a range ranging from -60 ° C. to -10 ° C., in the composition can be comprised in a range ranging from 35 to 100 phr.
- the level of butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature in a range from -60 ° C. to - 10 ° C is thus 100 pce.
- the level can be included in a range ranging from 30 to 65 phr, preferably from 40 to 60 phr.
- the content of butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature comprised in a range from -60 ° C. to -10 ° C. can also be understood in a range ranging from 35 to 70 phr, preferably from 40 to 60 pce.
- the composition of the tread of the tire according to the invention comprises from 5 to 40 phr of polybutadiene.
- the composition of the tread of the tire according to the invention comprises from 5 to 40 phr of natural rubber and / or synthetic polyisoprene.
- composition of the tread of the tire according to the invention comprises:
- the composition of the tread of the tire comprises from 30 to less than 120 phr of reinforcing filler, the reinforcing filler comprising a mixture of silica and carbon black, the reinforcing filler comprising between 33% and 100% by weight of silica relative to the total weight of the reinforcing filler, the content of silica in the composition being between 10 and 80 phr.
- carbon blacks all carbon blacks are suitable, in particular the blacks conventionally used in tires or their treads. Among the latter, there may be mentioned more particularly the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200, 300 series, or the blacks of the 500, 600 or 700 series (grades ASTM D-1765-2017), such as, for example, the blacks. N 115, N 134, N 234, N326, N330, N339, N347, N375, N550, N683, N772). These carbon blacks can be used in the isolated state, as commercially available, or in any other form, for example as a support for some of the rubber additives used.
- carbon blacks could for example already be incorporated into the diene elastomer, in particular isoprene, in the form of a masterbatch (see for example applications WO97 / 36724-A2 or WO99 / 16600-A1).
- the BET specific surface of carbon blacks is measured according to standard D6556-10 [multipoint method (at least 5 points) - gas: nitrogen - relative pressure range R / R0: 0.1 to 0.3]
- carbon black has a BET specific surface between 70 and 150 m 2 / g, preferably between 100 and 120 m 2 / g.
- the silica used can be any reinforcing silica known to a person skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or pyrogenic silica having a BET specific surface as well as a CTAB specific surface both of which are less than 450 m 2 / g, preferably included in a field ranging from 30 to 400 m 2 / g, in particular from 60 to 300 m 2 / g.
- the BET surface area is determined by gas adsorption using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method described in "The Journal of the American Chemical Society” (Vol. 60, page 309, February 1938) , and more precisely according to a method adapted from standard NF ISO 5794-1, appendix E of June 2010 [multi-point volumetric method (5 points) - gas: nitrogen - degassing under vacuum: one hour at 160 ° C - relative pressure range w / in: 0.05 to 0.17]
- CTAB for inorganic fillers such as silica for example, the values of specific surface CTAB were determined according to standard NF ISO 5794-1, annex G of June 2010. The process is based on the adsorption of CTAB (bromide of N- hexadecyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium) on the "external" surface of the reinforcing filler.
- any type of precipitated silica can be used, in particular highly dispersible precipitated silicas (called “HDS” for “highly dispersible” or “highly dispersible silica”).
- HDS highly dispersible precipitated silicas
- These precipitated silicas, highly dispersible or not, are well known to those skilled in the art. Mention may be made, for example, of the silicas described in applications W003 / 016215-A1 and W003 / 016387-A1.
- silica “Ultrasil ® 5000gr” may especially be used, “Ultrasil ® 7000GR” of Evonik, silicas “Zeosil ® 1085GR,””Zeosil ® 1115 MP”, “Zeosil ® 1165 MP”, “ Zeosil ® Premium 200MP ",” Zeosil ® HRS 1200 MP "from the company Solvay.
- silica non HDS the following commercial silicas can be used: silicas “Ultrasil ® VN2GR”, “Ultrasil ® VN3GR” of Evonik, silica “Zeosil ® 175gr””from Solvay, silicas” Hi -Sil EZ120G (-D) “,” Hi-Sil EZ160G (-D) “,” Hi-Sil EZ200G (-D) “,” Hi-Sil 243LD “,” Hi-Sil 210 ",” Hi-Sil HDP 320G ”from PPG.
- a reinforcing filler of another nature could be used, since this reinforcing filler of another nature would be covered with an inorganic layer.
- an inorganic layer such as silica, or else would have on its surface functional sites, in particular hydroxyls, requiring the use of a coupling agent to establish the bond between this reinforcing filler and the diene elastomer.
- examples include carbon blacks partially or fully covered with silica, or carbon blacks modified with silica, such as, without limitation, "Ecoblack ® " fillers of the CRX2000 "or” CRX4000 “series from Cabot Corporation.
- an at least bifunctional coupling agent intended to ensure a sufficient connection, of chemical and / or physical nature, between the filler inorganic (surface of its particles) and the diene elastomer.
- organosilanes or polyorganosiloxanes which are at least bifunctional are used.
- bifunctional is meant a compound having a first functional group capable of interacting with the inorganic charge and a second functional group capable of interacting with the diene elastomer.
- such a bifunctional compound may comprise a first functional group comprising a silicon atom, the said first functional group being capable of interacting with the hydroxyl groups of an inorganic charge and a second functional group comprising a sulfur atom, the so-called second functional group being able to interact with the diene elastomer.
- the organosilanes are chosen from the group consisting of polysulphurized organosilanes (symmetrical or asymmetrical) such as bis tetrasulphide (3-triethoxysilylpropyl), in short TESPT marketed under the name "Si69” by the company Evonik or bis disulphide - (triethoxysilylpropyle), abbreviated TESPD marketed under the name "Si75” by the company Evonik, polyorganosiloxanes, mercaptosilanes, blocked mercaptosilanes, such as S- (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) octanethioate marketed by the company Momentary under the name "NXT Silane”. More preferably, the organosilane is a polysulfurized organosilane.
- the level of coupling agent represents from 0.5% to 15% by weight relative to the amount of reinforcing inorganic filler. Its rate is preferably included in a range ranging from 0.5 to 20 phr, more preferably included in a range ranging from 3 to 3 phr. This rate is easily adjusted by a person skilled in the art according to the rate of reinforcing inorganic filler used in the composition of the invention.
- the composition of the tread of the tire according to the invention comprises from 30 to less than 120 phr of reinforcing filler, the reinforcing filler comprising a mixture of silica and carbon black, the reinforcing filler comprises between 33% and 100% by weight of silica relative to the total weight of the reinforcing filler, the level of silica in the composition being between 10 and 80 phr
- the reinforcing filler comprises between 33% and 70% by weight, preferably between 35% and 67% by weight, of silica relative to the total weight of the reinforcing filler. More particularly, the reinforcing filler preferably comprises more than 50% by weight, preferably between 50% and 67% by weight of silica relative to the total weight of the reinforcing filler.
- the level of silica in the composition is between 15 and 60 phr, and / or the rate of carbon black in the composition is between 5 and 20 phr.
- the level of silica in the composition is between 15 and 60 phr, and / or the rate of carbon black in the composition is between 5 and 35 phr, preferably between 10 and 35 phr, preferably still between 11 and 20 pce.
- the total rate of reinforcing filler in the composition is advantageously between 35 and 90 phr.
- composition of the tread of the tire according to the invention may comprise a non-reinforcing filler, but this is not preferable.
- composition of the tread of the tire according to the invention advantageously does not comprise a non-reinforcing filler or comprises less than 25 pce, preferably less than 20 pce, more preferably less than 10 pce, and more preferably less than 5 pce.
- the composition of the tread of the tire according to the invention does not include a non-reinforcing filler.
- non-reinforcing fillers or inert fillers
- ash ie, combustion residues
- synthetic or natural silicates such as kaolin, talc, mica, cloisite
- titanium oxides aluminas
- aluminosilicates clay, bentonite
- the crosslinking system can be any type of system known to those skilled in the art in the field of rubber compositions for tires. It can in particular be based on sulfur, and / or peroxide and / or bismaleimides.
- the crosslinking system is based on sulfur, this is called a vulcanization system.
- the crosslinking system thus preferably comprises molecular sulfur and / or at least one sulfur donor agent.
- At least one vulcanization accelerator is also preferably present, and, optionally, also preferentially, various known vulcanization activators can be used such as zinc oxide, stearic acid or equivalent compound such as stearic acid salts and salts. of transition metals, guanidine derivatives (in particular diphenylguanidine), or also known vulcanization retardants.
- Sulfur is used at a preferential rate of between 0.5 and 12 phr, in particular between 1 and 10 phr.
- the vulcanization accelerator is used at a preferential rate of between 0.5 and 10 phr, more preferably of between 0.5 and 5.0 phr.
- accelerators of the thiazole type and their derivatives accelerators of the sulfenamide, thiuram, dithiocarbamate, dithiophosphate, thiourea and xanthate type can be used as accelerator.
- MBTS 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide
- CBS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide
- DCBS N-dicyclohexyl- 2-benzothiazyle sulfenamide
- TBBS N-ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyle sulfenamide
- TZTD tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide
- ZBEC zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate
- the rubber compositions of the tread of the tire according to the invention can optionally also include all or part of the usual additives usually used in elastomer compositions for tires, such as for example plasticizers (such as plasticizing oils and / or plasticizing resins), pigments, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, anti-ozone chemicals, antioxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269 ).
- plasticizers such as plasticizing oils and / or plasticizing resins
- protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, anti-ozone chemicals, antioxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269 ).
- the composition may in particular comprise a plasticizing hydrocarbon resin.
- the plasticizing hydrocarbon resin is chosen from the group consisting of homopolymer or copolymer resins of cyclopentadiene or dicyclopentadiene, homopolymer or terpene copolymer resins, homopolymer or terpene phenol copolymer resins, homopolymer or copolymer resins of section C5, homopolymer resins or copolymers of section C9, homopolymer resins and copolymers of alpha-methyl-styrene and their mixtures.
- the level of plasticizing hydrocarbon resin in the composition of the tread of the tire according to the invention is within a range ranging from 2 to 20 phr, preferably from 2 to 10 phr.
- Such resins are described for example in paragraphs 1-4-1 of the application WO 2016/202968.
- composition of the tread of the tire according to the invention advantageously does not comprise a plasticizing oil or comprises less than 5 phr thereof.
- plasticizing oils mention may be made of the liquid plasticizers mentioned in paragraph I-4-2 of application WO 2016/202968.
- thermomechanical working or kneading phase which can be carried out in a single thermomechanical step during which one introduces, into a suitable mixer such as a usual internal mixer (for example of the type 'Banbury'), all the necessary constituents, in particular the elastomeric matrix, any fillers, any other miscellaneous additives, with the exception of the crosslinking system.
- a suitable mixer such as a usual internal mixer (for example of the type 'Banbury')
- all the necessary constituents in particular the elastomeric matrix, any fillers, any other miscellaneous additives, with the exception of the crosslinking system.
- the incorporation of the optional filler into the elastomer can be carried out once or more times by thermomechanically kneading.
- the non-productive phase can be carried out at high temperature, up to a maximum temperature between 110 ° C and 200 ° C, preferably between 130 ° C and 185 ° C, for a period generally between 2 and 10 minutes.
- a second mechanical working phase (so-called “productive” phase), which is carried out in an external mixer such as a cylinder mixer, after cooling of the mixture obtained during the first non-productive phase to a lower temperature , typically less than 120 ° C, for example between 40 ° C and 100 ° C.
- the crosslinking system is then incorporated, and the whole is then mixed for a few minutes, for example between 5 and 15 min.
- the final composition thus obtained is then calendered, for example in the form of a sheet or a plate, in particular for characterization in the laboratory, or else extruded in the form of a semi-finished (or profiled) rubber usable by example as a tire tread for an agricultural vehicle.
- a semi-finished (or profiled) rubber usable by example as a tire tread for an agricultural vehicle.
- the composition can be either in the raw state (before crosslinking or vulcanization), or in the cooked state (after crosslinking or vulcanization), can be a semi-finished product which can be used in a tire.
- crosslinking of the composition can be carried out in a manner known to those skilled in the art, for example at a temperature between 130 ° C. and 200 ° C., under pressure.
- the present invention relates to a tire for agricultural vehicles.
- Agricultural vehicle tires are characterized in particular by their large diameter, generally ranging from 20 to 63 inches, preferably from 28 to 54 inches, more preferably from 36 to 42 inches.
- their tread may have one or more grooves, the average depth of which ranges from 15 to 120 mm, preferably 65 to 120 mm.
- the average rate of volume dip over their entire tread may be within a range ranging from 5 to 40%, preferably from 5 to 25%.
- FIG. 1 schematic and not shown to scale, appended hereto, representing a perspective view of a tire 1 for a vehicle for agricultural use, such as a tractor.
- the tire 1 has a tread 2, intended to come into contact with a ground via a tread surface, and which includes bars 3 separated from each other by grooves 4.
- Each strip 3 extends radially outwards, from a bottom surface 5 to a contact face 6, positioned in the rolling surface.
- the grooves 4 are formed by the portions of the bottom surface 5 separating the bars 3.
- the plurality of bars 3 of the tread is distributed in a first row and a second row of bars generally symmetrical with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire, passing through the middle of the tread 2 and perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire.
- Tire (1) for an agricultural vehicle comprising a tread (2) intended to come into contact with a ground which comprises a plurality of bars (3) separated from each other by grooves (4), each bar (3) extending radially outwards, over a radial height H, from a bottom surface (5) up to '' to a contact face (6), the grooves (4) being formed by the portions of the bottom surface (5) separating the bars (3),
- an elastomeric matrix comprising at least one butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C,
- the reinforcing filler comprising a mixture of silica and carbon black, the reinforcing filler comprises between 33% and 100% weight of silica relative to the total weight of the reinforcing filler, the content of silica in the composition being between 10 and 80 phr, and - a crosslinking system.
- a tire according to embodiment A in which the plurality of bars (3) of the tread are distributed in a first row and a second row of bars generally symmetrical with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire, passing through the middle of the tread (2) and perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire.
- a tire according to embodiment G in which the composition comprises from 5 to 40 phr of polybutadiene.
- composition further comprises a plasticizing hydrocarbon resin.
- the hydrocarbon plasticizing resin is chosen from the group consisting of homopolymer or copolymer resins of cyclopentadiene or dicyclopentadiene, homopolymer resins or terpene copolymers, terpene phenol homopolymer or copolymer resins, C5 cut homopolymer or copolymer resins, C9 cut homopolymer or copolymer resins, alpha-methyl-styrene homopolymer and copolymer resins and mixtures thereof.
- the hydrocarbon plasticizing resin is chosen from the group consisting of homopolymer or copolymer resins of cyclopentadiene or dicyclopentadiene, homopolymer resins or terpene copolymers, terpene phenol homopolymer or copolymer resins, C5 cut homopolymer or copolymer resins, C9 cut homopolymer or copolymer resins, alpha-methyl-styrene homopolymer
- the glass transition temperature, Tg is measured in the present application by the DSC technique (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) on a device called “Setaram DSC 131 ".
- the temperature program used corresponds to a temperature rise from-120 ° C to 150 ° C at the speed of 10 ° C / min. Reference may be made to the method described in application WO 2007/054224 (page 11).
- the dynamic properties tan (ô) max at -20 ° C, 0 ° C and 60 ° C are measured on a viscoanalyzer (Metravib VA4000), according to standard ASTM D 5992-96.
- the response of a sample of crosslinked composition is recorded (cylindrical test piece 4 mm thick and 400 mm 2 in section), subjected to a sinusoidal stress in alternating single shear, at the frequency of 10 Hz, under the defined conditions of temperature for example at -20 ° C, 0 ° C or 60 ° C according to standard ASTM D 1349-99, or as the case may be at a different temperature.
- a deformation amplitude sweep is carried out from 0.1 to 50% (outward cycle), then from 50% to 0.1% (return cycle).
- the exploited results are the loss factor tan (ô).
- tan (ô) max we indicate the maximum value of tan (ô) observed, denoted tan (ô) max.
- the mixture is introduced into a paddle mixer (final filling rate: approximately 70% by volume), the initial tank temperature of which is approximately 50 ° C., successively, the elastomer, reinforcing fillers, as well as the various other ingredients with the exception of the crosslinking system.
- Thermomechanical work (non-productive phase) is then carried out in one step, which lasts a total of approximately 4 to 5 min, until a maximum "fall" temperature of 165 ° C. is reached.
- the mixture thus obtained is recovered, it is cooled and then the crosslinking system (peroxide or sulfur as the case may be) is incorporated, on a mixer (homo-finisher) between 23 ° C and 50 ° C respectively, mixing the whole (phase productive) in a cylinder tool for an appropriate time (for example between 5 and 12 min).
- a mixer homo-finisher
- compositions thus obtained are then calendered either in the form of plates (thickness of 2 to 3 mm) or of thin sheets of rubber for the measurement of their physical or mechanical properties.
- the control composition T1 differs from the compositions according to the invention in that the reinforcing filler system is not according to the invention.
- the control composition T2 differs from the compositions according to the invention, in addition, in that the glass transition temperature of the butadiene-styrene copolymer used is not included in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C .
- N234 carbon black (name according to ASTM D-1765)
- compositions in accordance with the invention having at least one butadiene-styrene copolymer having a glass transition temperature in a range from -60 ° C to -10 ° C and the specific reinforcing filler system in accordance with the invention make it possible to improve both the hysteresis and the grip on wet ground, and this without penalizing the properties expected of a tire for agricultural vehicles.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19813083.3A EP3870458B1 (fr) | 2018-10-25 | 2019-10-22 | Pneumatique de vehicule agricole |
| CA3114252A CA3114252A1 (fr) | 2018-10-25 | 2019-10-22 | Pneumatique de vehicule agricole |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR18/59853 | 2018-10-25 | ||
| FR1859853A FR3087783A3 (fr) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | Pneumatique de vehicule agricole |
| FR19/00908 | 2019-01-31 | ||
| FR1900908A FR3087784A1 (fr) | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-31 | Pneumatique de vehicule agricole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020084246A1 true WO2020084246A1 (fr) | 2020-04-30 |
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ID=68733407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2019/052506 Ceased WO2020084246A1 (fr) | 2018-10-25 | 2019-10-22 | Pneumatique de vehicule agricole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2020084246A1 (fr) |
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| EP0501227A1 (fr) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-09-02 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc et enveloppes de pneumatiques à base de ladite composition |
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| WO2007054224A2 (fr) | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-18 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Complexe metallocene borohydrure d’un lanthanide, systeme catalytique l’incorporant, procede de polymerisation l’utilisant et copolymere ethylene/butadiene obtenu par ce procede |
| EP1831034A1 (fr) | 2004-12-28 | 2007-09-12 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneu pour vehicule agricole |
| WO2010126500A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Societe De Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneus de poids lourd |
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| WO2016202968A1 (fr) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc comprenant un copolymere de styrene et de butadiene de faible temperature de transition vitreuse, et un fort taux de charge et de plastifiant |
| WO2017109400A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pour vehicule portant des lourdes charges comprenant une nouvelle bande de roulement |
| WO2018234701A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pour vehicule portant des lourdes charges comprenant une nouvelle bande de roulement |
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| WO2017109400A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pour vehicule portant des lourdes charges comprenant une nouvelle bande de roulement |
| WO2018234701A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique pour vehicule portant des lourdes charges comprenant une nouvelle bande de roulement |
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