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WO2020077957A1 - Water-cooled grate of waste incinerator - Google Patents

Water-cooled grate of waste incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020077957A1
WO2020077957A1 PCT/CN2019/080397 CN2019080397W WO2020077957A1 WO 2020077957 A1 WO2020077957 A1 WO 2020077957A1 CN 2019080397 W CN2019080397 W CN 2019080397W WO 2020077957 A1 WO2020077957 A1 WO 2020077957A1
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Prior art keywords
grate
water
cooled
low
air ratio
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2019/080397
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严梦帆
白力
印晓彬
於志华
傅崇振
陈宇翔
黄浩哲
黄洁
彭小龙
沈咏烈
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Shanghai SUS Environment Co Ltd
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Shanghai SUS Environment Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2020077957A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020077957A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H3/00Grates with hollow bars
    • F23H3/02Grates with hollow bars internally cooled
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H2900/00Special features of combustion grates
    • F23H2900/03021Liquid cooled grates

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of incineration equipment, in particular to a water-cooled grate applied to a garbage incinerator.
  • waste Due to different types of waste, it can be divided into general household waste, high calorific value household waste, industrial waste, medical waste, biomass waste, etc.
  • the general domestic waste has a low calorific value.
  • the mechanical grate furnace has gradually occupied the leading position of domestic waste incineration equipment due to its strong adaptability, reliable operation, and high controllability.
  • the traditional mechanical grate furnace is mainly air-cooled, and the primary air is blown into the furnace chamber by the next air ash hopper of the grate.
  • the surface of the grate is cooled by air to reduce the temperature and prevent the grate from burning.
  • water-cooled design has become a trend.
  • the water-cooled grate is more adaptable to the calorific value of garbage, making it possible to mix various kinds of garbage, thereby increasing economic benefits.
  • FIG. 1 The waterway layout method is shown in FIG. 1 as a schematic diagram of the waterway of the water-cooled vibration furnace in the prior art.
  • the cooling water enters the front water-cooling header 3 from the water inlet 1 and then flows to each longitudinal water-cooling tube 4 to reduce the surface temperature of the grate by means of heat convection and heat conduction.
  • each water cooling pipe 4 flows to the rear water cooling header 5 and finally flows out of the water outlet 2.
  • the existing water-cooled vibrating grate can effectively prevent overfire of the grate in the field of biomass combustion, but since the water inlet and outlet are arranged on the upper left and lower right (or upper right and lower left) of the entire grate area, similar to the diagonal arrangement In the actual application process, there will be a temperature difference between the left and right grate surfaces, uneven fuel combustion, and impervious or over-burning, which reduces the overall efficiency. At the same time, the differences in the structure of the domestic waste incineration water-cooled grate and the water-cooled vibrating grate prevent it from being fully implemented on the water-cooled grate.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and to propose a water-cooled grate suitable for low-air ratio high-temperature combustion.
  • the specific technical solution of the present invention is: a water-cooled grate with low air ratio and high temperature combustion, the grate piece of the water-cooled grate is provided with a water cavity.
  • the water cavity should be arranged in an M-shaped longitudinal arrangement inside the grate as much as possible, and the water cavity and the working surface of the grate piece should ensure an appropriate distance to ensure the cooling effect and the life of the grate piece.
  • the flexible metal tube is connected to the inlet and outlet of the corresponding water cavity of the adjacent grate piece, and each row of grate has an independent water channel.
  • the fixed row and the movable row of the water-cooled grate are provided with independent inlet and outlet water collection tanks on the left and right sides.
  • the water inlet and outlet directions of the fixed grate and the movable grate are opposite, and they are respectively connected to two water channels connected by the grate water chamber.
  • the inlet and outlet water collecting tank of the movable grate is fixed on the driving beam of the movable grate.
  • the grate plate can use a casting water cavity, or a water pipe can be embedded in the grate plate.
  • the lower part of the water-cooled grate plate is provided with a thermocouple, which measures the surface temperature of the grate, judges the burning situation of garbage on the surface of the grate from the temperature data, and adjusts the operating speed of the grate and the amount of cooling water to achieve uniform combustion.
  • the fixed row and the movable row of the water-cooled grate of the present invention are divided into left and right overlapping, independent waterway structures, the temperature difference in the width direction of the entire grate is minimized, and the situation of impervious and over-burning is avoided;
  • the inlet and outlet water headers of the row are fixed on the driving beam of the movable grate, reducing the number of hoses used and avoiding the increase of failure points;
  • the setting of the water chamber of the water-cooled grate piece can adjust the single grate piece through the change of the size of the water chamber Temperature, to avoid uneven heating of different parts of the same grate, resulting in thermal stress, causing burnout of the grate;
  • the parallel waterway arrangement is compared with the original series.
  • the single row can be cooled by air. Instead, it does not affect the operation of the entire grate system; the built-in water channel optimizes the cooling effect, and the corrosion resistance of the grate piece ensures the stable operation of the entire circulating water system; the longitudinal arrangement of the M-shaped water cavity makes the cooling water inside the grate piece The residence time is longer, and the cooling effect of the entire surface of the grate is more uniform; efficient cooling makes the grate able to withstand higher calorific value fuel, which can be adapted A variety of high calorific value garbage mixed burning; compared with air-cooled grate, the air used for cooling grate pieces is reduced, which is more suitable for low air ratio combustion to reduce flue gas emissions; the surface temperature of the grate pieces is reduced to below 250 degrees Celsius, so that the life of the grate pieces It has been upgraded for more than 5 years, and the maintenance period has been extended by more than 20%, which has greatly reduced operating costs.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the drain path of the water-cooled vibration furnace in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the water-cooled grate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water-cooled grate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the A-A cross-sectional structure of the water-cooled grate of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the water path of the single-row movable grate in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the water path of the single row fixed grate in the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the external structure of the water-cooled grate plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the external structure of the water-cooled grate plate of the present invention in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the external structure of the water-cooled grate plate of FIG. 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic structural view of the low air ratio high temperature combustion water-cooled grate of the present invention.
  • the circulating cooling water enters into the inlet water collecting tank 101 through the cooling water inlets 105 on the front of both sides of the grate, and sends the cooling water into each row of grate in a parallel manner.
  • the outlet located on the inside of the furnace from the inlet water collecting tank 101 is connected to each row of water-cooled grate pieces 103 through a metal flexible tube 104.
  • FIG 7 it is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the water-cooled grate.
  • the water flow flows in through the water inlet 202 on one side, passes through the M-shaped water chamber 203 of the grate sheet, and then flows out from the water outlet 202 on the other side, and cools the grate sheet through water-heat exchange.
  • the detailed water flow direction of the single-row movable grate is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the cooling water in the inlet tank 101 on the left side flows into the grate plate water chamber 107 through the metal flexible tube 104 and then is led out through the metal flexible tube 104. It flows into the water chamber 107 of the next grate piece, and it flows into the outlet sump 102 on the right side, and finally flows out from the cooling water outlet 106; and the detailed water flow direction of the single row fixed grate is shown in FIG.
  • the cooling water in the header 101 flows into the grate plate water chamber 107 through the metal flexible tube 104, and then is led out through the metal flexible hose 104, and flows into the next grate plate water chamber 107.
  • the header 102 finally flows out from the cooling water outlet 106.
  • the inlet water collecting tank 101 on both sides and the outlet water collecting tank 102 on both sides are arranged up and down.
  • the movable grate inlet water header 101 and the outlet water header 102 located at the upper part are fixed on the movable grate driving beam 108, and reciprocate together with the movable grate and the movable grate driving beam 108 during operation.
  • the invention is used for domestic waste incineration, and the surface temperature of the water-cooled grate is guaranteed to be about 130 ° C. Under the same working conditions, the difference between the peak point of the air-cooled grate temperature and the peak of the water-cooled grate temperature is about 180 ° C. The overall cooling effect on the grate is remarkable.
  • the inlet and outlet water collecting tanks of the movable grate are fixed on the driving beam of the movable grate, reducing the number of hoses used, avoiding the increase of fault points, the maintenance period is extended by more than 20%, and the service life of the grate is also greatly improved, greatly reducing Operating costs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

A water-cooled grate of a waste incinerator. Grate bars constituting the water-cooled grate are each provided with a water chamber. The water chamber of each grate bar is M-shaped, such that temperature differences across the entire grate in a width direction are minimized. Compared with an air-cooled grate, the present grate bar reduces the emission of flue gas and improves the service life of the grate.

Description

[根据细则37.2由ISA制定的发明名称] 一种垃圾焚烧炉的水冷炉排[Name of invention formulated by ISA according to Rule 37.2] Water-cooled grate of a waste incinerator 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及焚烧设备领域,具体涉及一种应用在垃圾焚烧炉的水冷炉排。The invention relates to the field of incineration equipment, in particular to a water-cooled grate applied to a garbage incinerator.

背景技术Background technique

对于垃圾焚烧炉,伴随着二恶英抑制的观点,燃烧室烟气高温化已成为一种趋势。现今推崇的低空气比高温燃烧也正是满足了焚烧高效化、低公害化的要求,而且对高热值垃圾焚烧的需求,高温化也是绕不开的话题。在这样的工况下,为了追求焚烧炉的高耐久性,水冷化技术必不可少。With regard to garbage incinerators, with the viewpoint of dioxin suppression, the high temperature of the flue gas in the combustion chamber has become a trend. The low-air-to-high-temperature combustion that is highly regarded today meets the requirements of high-efficiency and low-pollution incineration, and the need for high calorific value waste incineration, high-temperature is also an unavoidable topic. Under such conditions, in order to pursue the high durability of the incinerator, water cooling technology is essential.

由于垃圾的种类不同,可分为一般生活垃圾、高热值生活垃圾、工业垃圾、医疗垃圾、生物质垃圾等。其中一般生活垃圾热值较低,目前机械炉排炉以其适应性强、运行可靠,可控性高等特点,已逐渐占据生活垃圾焚烧设备的主导地位。Due to different types of waste, it can be divided into general household waste, high calorific value household waste, industrial waste, medical waste, biomass waste, etc. Among them, the general domestic waste has a low calorific value. At present, the mechanical grate furnace has gradually occupied the leading position of domestic waste incineration equipment due to its strong adaptability, reliable operation, and high controllability.

传统的机械炉排炉以空冷为主,一次风由炉排下一次风灰斗吹入炉膛内,一次风在炉排底部停留时,炉排片底部的迷宫布置结构起到导流作用,引导一次风冷却炉排片表面,降低温度,防止炉排烧损。The traditional mechanical grate furnace is mainly air-cooled, and the primary air is blown into the furnace chamber by the next air ash hopper of the grate. The surface of the grate is cooled by air to reduce the temperature and prevent the grate from burning.

但空冷机械炉排炉的冷却效果有限,并不适用于热值较高的其他垃圾焚烧。However, the cooling effect of the air-cooled mechanical grate furnace is limited, and it is not suitable for other waste incineration with higher calorific value.

因此为了使机械炉排炉在热值较高的高热值生活垃圾、工业垃圾、医疗垃圾及生物质垃圾焚烧中也有用武之地,水冷设计已成为一种趋势。水冷炉排对于垃圾热值的适应性更强,使多种垃圾掺烧成为一种可能,从而增加经济效益。Therefore, in order to make mechanical grate furnaces also useful in the incineration of high-calorie domestic waste, industrial waste, medical waste, and biomass waste with high calorific value, water-cooled design has become a trend. The water-cooled grate is more adaptable to the calorific value of garbage, making it possible to mix various kinds of garbage, thereby increasing economic benefits.

在生物质垃圾焚烧领域,水冷振动炉排技术已应用的非常广泛。其水路布置方法,如图1所示是现有技术中水冷振动炉排水路示意图。冷却水由进水口1进入前水冷集箱3,再流向各纵向水冷管4,通过热对流及热传导的方式降低炉排表面温度。以避免炉排超温,造成炉排的烧损,同时保证燃料充分及高效的燃烧和炉渣的顺利排出。再由各水冷管4流向后水冷集箱5,最后由出水口2流出。In the field of biomass waste incineration, water-cooled vibrating grate technology has been widely used. The waterway layout method is shown in FIG. 1 as a schematic diagram of the waterway of the water-cooled vibration furnace in the prior art. The cooling water enters the front water-cooling header 3 from the water inlet 1 and then flows to each longitudinal water-cooling tube 4 to reduce the surface temperature of the grate by means of heat convection and heat conduction. In order to avoid overheating of the grate and cause burnout of the grate, at the same time to ensure full and efficient combustion of fuel and smooth discharge of slag. Then, each water cooling pipe 4 flows to the rear water cooling header 5 and finally flows out of the water outlet 2.

现有水冷振动炉排在生物质燃烧领域能有效防止炉排过烧,但由于进、出水口分别在整个炉排区域的左上和右下(或者右上和左下)布置,类似对角线的布置方式,实际应用过程中,会到导致左右炉排表面存在温差,燃料燃烧不均, 存在烧不透或过烧的情况发生,而降低总体效率。同时生活垃圾焚烧水冷炉排与水冷振动炉排结构上的差异,使之不能完全在水冷炉排上得以实施。The existing water-cooled vibrating grate can effectively prevent overfire of the grate in the field of biomass combustion, but since the water inlet and outlet are arranged on the upper left and lower right (or upper right and lower left) of the entire grate area, similar to the diagonal arrangement In the actual application process, there will be a temperature difference between the left and right grate surfaces, uneven fuel combustion, and impervious or over-burning, which reduces the overall efficiency. At the same time, the differences in the structure of the domestic waste incineration water-cooled grate and the water-cooled vibrating grate prevent it from being fully implemented on the water-cooled grate.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的克服上述现有技术的不足,提出了一种适应低空气比高温燃烧的水冷炉排。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and to propose a water-cooled grate suitable for low-air ratio high-temperature combustion.

本发明的具体技术方案是:一种低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排,所述的水冷炉排的炉排片设有水腔。The specific technical solution of the present invention is: a water-cooled grate with low air ratio and high temperature combustion, the grate piece of the water-cooled grate is provided with a water cavity.

为使均匀冷却,水腔尽可能设成M型纵向排列布置在炉排内部,水腔与炉排片工作面保证适当的间距,以确保冷却效果及炉排片使用寿命。In order to achieve uniform cooling, the water cavity should be arranged in an M-shaped longitudinal arrangement inside the grate as much as possible, and the water cavity and the working surface of the grate piece should ensure an appropriate distance to ensure the cooling effect and the life of the grate piece.

具有挠性的金属管连接相邻炉排片对应水腔的进出口,每行炉排有独立的贯通水路。The flexible metal tube is connected to the inlet and outlet of the corresponding water cavity of the adjacent grate piece, and each row of grate has an independent water channel.

水冷炉排的固定行与活动行左右均设置独立的进出水集箱,固定炉排与活动炉排的进出水方向相反,分别接入由炉排片水腔连接成的两个水路。The fixed row and the movable row of the water-cooled grate are provided with independent inlet and outlet water collection tanks on the left and right sides. The water inlet and outlet directions of the fixed grate and the movable grate are opposite, and they are respectively connected to two water channels connected by the grate water chamber.

活动炉排的进、出水集箱固定在活动炉排的驱动梁上。The inlet and outlet water collecting tank of the movable grate is fixed on the driving beam of the movable grate.

炉排片可以采用铸造水腔,也可以在炉排片预埋水管。The grate plate can use a casting water cavity, or a water pipe can be embedded in the grate plate.

水冷炉排片下部设置有热电偶,测量炉排表面温度,由温度数据判断炉排表面的垃圾燃烧情况,通过调节炉排运行速度和冷却水量,达到均匀燃烧。The lower part of the water-cooled grate plate is provided with a thermocouple, which measures the surface temperature of the grate, judges the burning situation of garbage on the surface of the grate from the temperature data, and adjusts the operating speed of the grate and the amount of cooling water to achieve uniform combustion.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

由于本发明水冷炉排的固定行与活动行,分左右两侧交叠式、独立的水路结构,使整个炉排宽度方向温差减至最小,避免烧不透和过烧的情况发生;活动炉排的进、出水集箱固定在活动炉排的驱动梁上,减少软管的使用数量,避免增加故障点;水冷炉排片水腔的设置,可以通过水腔大小的变化,来调节单一炉排片的温度,避免同一炉排片不同部位的受热不均,产生热应力,造成炉排片的烧损;并联的水路布置方式与原串联的方式相比,当单行冷却水发生泄漏情况时,单行可用空冷代替,不影响整个炉排系统运行;内置水路使冷却效果达到最优,同时炉排片的耐腐蚀性能保证了整个循环水系统的稳定运行;M型水腔纵向排列布置使冷却水在炉排片内部停留时间更长,整个炉排片表面的冷却效果更均匀;高效的冷却使炉排能承受更高热值的燃料,可适应多种高热值垃圾掺烧;相对空冷炉排,冷却炉排片用空气减少,更适合低空气比燃烧,以减少烟气排放量;将炉 排片表面温度下降至250摄氏度以下,使炉排片寿命提升5年以上,维护周期延长20%以上,大大降低了运营成本。Because the fixed row and the movable row of the water-cooled grate of the present invention are divided into left and right overlapping, independent waterway structures, the temperature difference in the width direction of the entire grate is minimized, and the situation of impervious and over-burning is avoided; The inlet and outlet water headers of the row are fixed on the driving beam of the movable grate, reducing the number of hoses used and avoiding the increase of failure points; the setting of the water chamber of the water-cooled grate piece can adjust the single grate piece through the change of the size of the water chamber Temperature, to avoid uneven heating of different parts of the same grate, resulting in thermal stress, causing burnout of the grate; the parallel waterway arrangement is compared with the original series. When a single row of cooling water leaks, the single row can be cooled by air. Instead, it does not affect the operation of the entire grate system; the built-in water channel optimizes the cooling effect, and the corrosion resistance of the grate piece ensures the stable operation of the entire circulating water system; the longitudinal arrangement of the M-shaped water cavity makes the cooling water inside the grate piece The residence time is longer, and the cooling effect of the entire surface of the grate is more uniform; efficient cooling makes the grate able to withstand higher calorific value fuel, which can be adapted A variety of high calorific value garbage mixed burning; compared with air-cooled grate, the air used for cooling grate pieces is reduced, which is more suitable for low air ratio combustion to reduce flue gas emissions; the surface temperature of the grate pieces is reduced to below 250 degrees Celsius, so that the life of the grate pieces It has been upgraded for more than 5 years, and the maintenance period has been extended by more than 20%, which has greatly reduced operating costs.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION

图1现有技术中水冷振动炉排水路示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the drain path of the water-cooled vibration furnace in the prior art.

图2本发明中水冷炉排的侧面结构示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the water-cooled grate of the present invention.

图3本发明中水冷炉排的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water-cooled grate of the present invention.

图4本发明中水冷炉排的A-A剖面结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the A-A cross-sectional structure of the water-cooled grate of the present invention.

图5本发明中单行活动炉排的水路示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the water path of the single-row movable grate in the present invention.

图6本发明中单行固定炉排的水路示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the water path of the single row fixed grate in the present invention.

图7本发明中水冷炉排片的外形结构示意主视图。7 is a schematic front view of the external structure of the water-cooled grate plate of the present invention.

图8是图7本发明中水冷炉排片的外形结构示意侧视图。8 is a schematic side view of the external structure of the water-cooled grate plate of the present invention in FIG. 7.

图9是图7本发明中水冷炉排片的外形结构示意俯视图。9 is a schematic plan view of the external structure of the water-cooled grate plate of FIG. 7 of the present invention.

图中:1—冷却水入口、2—冷却水出口、3—前水冷集箱、4—水冷管、5—后水冷集箱、101—进水集箱、102—出水集箱、103—水冷炉排片、104—金属挠性管、105—冷却水入口、106—冷却水出口、107—炉排片水腔、108—活动炉排驱动梁、201—水冷炉排片本体、202—炉排片冷却水进出口、203—炉排片M型水腔。In the picture: 1-cooling water inlet, 2-cooling water outlet, 3-front water cooling header, 4-water cooling pipe, 5-rear water cooling header, 101-inlet water header, 102-outlet water header, 103-water cooling Grate piece, 104—metal flexible tube, 105—cooling water inlet, 106—cooling water outlet, 107—grate piece water cavity, 108—movable grate drive beam, 201—water-cooled grate piece body, 202—grate piece cooling water Import and export, 203—G-shaped grate water chamber.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图2、3、4所示,是本发明低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排的结构示意图。循环冷却水由位于炉排两侧前部的冷却水入口105,进入进水集箱101,通过并联的方式把冷却水输送入每一行炉排。由进水集箱101位于炉内侧的出口通过金属挠性管104联接流入各行水冷炉排片103中。如图7所示,是水冷炉排片的外形结构示意图。水流由一侧进水口202流入,通过炉排片M型水腔203,再从另一侧出水口202流出,通过水热交换对炉排片进行冷却。其中单行活动炉排的详细水流方向如图5所示,左侧进水集箱101内的冷却水,由金属挠性管104,流入炉排片水腔107,再由金属挠性管104导出,并流入下一片炉排片的水腔107,周而复始,最终流入右侧的出水集箱102,最后由冷却水出口106流出;而单行固定炉排的详细水流方向如图6所示,右侧进水集箱101内的冷却水,由金属挠 性管104,流入炉排片水腔107,再由金属挠性软管104导出,并流入下一片炉排片水腔107,周而复始,最终流入左侧的出水集箱102,最后由冷却水出口106流出。两侧进水集箱101与两侧出水集箱102为上下布置。位于上部的活动炉排进水集箱101与出水集箱102,固定在活动炉排驱动梁108上,运行时,与活动炉排及活动炉排驱动梁108,一起做往复运动。As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, it is a schematic structural view of the low air ratio high temperature combustion water-cooled grate of the present invention. The circulating cooling water enters into the inlet water collecting tank 101 through the cooling water inlets 105 on the front of both sides of the grate, and sends the cooling water into each row of grate in a parallel manner. The outlet located on the inside of the furnace from the inlet water collecting tank 101 is connected to each row of water-cooled grate pieces 103 through a metal flexible tube 104. As shown in Figure 7, it is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the water-cooled grate. The water flow flows in through the water inlet 202 on one side, passes through the M-shaped water chamber 203 of the grate sheet, and then flows out from the water outlet 202 on the other side, and cools the grate sheet through water-heat exchange. The detailed water flow direction of the single-row movable grate is shown in FIG. 5. The cooling water in the inlet tank 101 on the left side flows into the grate plate water chamber 107 through the metal flexible tube 104 and then is led out through the metal flexible tube 104. It flows into the water chamber 107 of the next grate piece, and it flows into the outlet sump 102 on the right side, and finally flows out from the cooling water outlet 106; and the detailed water flow direction of the single row fixed grate is shown in FIG. 6, the water inlet on the right side The cooling water in the header 101 flows into the grate plate water chamber 107 through the metal flexible tube 104, and then is led out through the metal flexible hose 104, and flows into the next grate plate water chamber 107. The header 102 finally flows out from the cooling water outlet 106. The inlet water collecting tank 101 on both sides and the outlet water collecting tank 102 on both sides are arranged up and down. The movable grate inlet water header 101 and the outlet water header 102 located at the upper part are fixed on the movable grate driving beam 108, and reciprocate together with the movable grate and the movable grate driving beam 108 during operation.

实施效果:Implementation Effect:

风冷炉排和水冷炉排温度对比Comparison of temperature between air-cooled grate and water-cooled grate

表一(生活垃圾高位热值3000kcal/kg,处理能力100t/d)Table 1 (The high calorific value of domestic garbage is 3000kcal / kg, the processing capacity is 100t / d)

时间time 燃烧段空冷炉排(℃)Air-cooled grate in the combustion section (℃) 燃烧段水冷炉排(℃)Water-cooled grate in the combustion section (℃) 温差(℃)Temperature difference (℃) 00:0000:00 221221 158158 6363 04:0004:00 234234 111111 123123 08:0008:00 264264 152152 112112 12:0012:00 252252 103103 149149 16:0016:00 227227 118118 109109 20:0020:00 321321 149149 172172 24:0024:00 305305 127127 178178

实施例结果分析:Example result analysis:

由以上实施结果可以看出,本发明用于生活垃圾焚烧,水冷炉排表面温度保证在130℃左右,在相同工况下,空冷炉排温度峰值点与水冷炉排温度峰值差180℃左右。对炉排的整体降温效果显著。活动炉排的进、出水集箱固定在活动炉排的驱动梁上,减少软管的使用数量,避免增加故障点,维护周期延长20%以上,炉排使用寿命也得到大幅提升,大大降低了运营成本。It can be seen from the above implementation results that the invention is used for domestic waste incineration, and the surface temperature of the water-cooled grate is guaranteed to be about 130 ° C. Under the same working conditions, the difference between the peak point of the air-cooled grate temperature and the peak of the water-cooled grate temperature is about 180 ° C. The overall cooling effect on the grate is remarkable. The inlet and outlet water collecting tanks of the movable grate are fixed on the driving beam of the movable grate, reducing the number of hoses used, avoiding the increase of fault points, the maintenance period is extended by more than 20%, and the service life of the grate is also greatly improved, greatly reducing Operating costs.

Claims (8)

一种低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排,其特征在于,构成所述水冷炉排的炉排片设有水腔。A low-air ratio high-temperature combustion water-cooled grate is characterized in that the grate pieces constituting the water-cooled grate are provided with water chambers. 根据权利要求1所述的一种低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排,其特征在于,所述炉排片的水腔呈M形。The low-air ratio high-temperature combustion water-cooled grate according to claim 1, wherein the water cavity of the grate piece is M-shaped. 根据权利要求1所述的一种低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排,其特征在于,所述炉排片纵向排列,布置在炉排内部。The low-air ratio high-temperature combustion water-cooled grate according to claim 1, wherein the grate pieces are longitudinally arranged and arranged inside the grate. 根据权利要求1所述的一种低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排,其特征在于,具有挠性的金属管连接相邻炉排片所对应水腔的进出口,每行炉排设有独立的贯通水路。A low-air ratio high-temperature combustion water-cooled grate according to claim 1, characterized in that a flexible metal tube is connected to the inlet and outlet of the corresponding water cavity of the adjacent grate piece, and each row of grate is provided with an independent penetration waterway. 根据权利要求4所述的一种低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排,其特征在于,水冷炉排的固定行与活动行左右均设置独立的进出水集箱,固定炉排与活动炉排的进出水方向相反,分别接入由炉排片水腔连接成的两个水路。The low-air ratio high-temperature combustion water-cooled grate according to claim 4, characterized in that the fixed row and the movable row of the water-cooled grate are provided with independent inlet and outlet water collecting tanks on both sides, and The water direction is opposite, and they are respectively connected to the two water channels connected by the grate water chamber. 根据权利要求5所述的一种低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排,其特征在于,活动炉排的进、出水集箱固定在活动炉排的驱动梁上。The low-air ratio high-temperature combustion water-cooled grate according to claim 5, characterized in that the inlet and outlet water collecting tanks of the movable grate are fixed on the driving beam of the movable grate. 根据权利要求1所述的一种低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排,其特征在于,所述的炉排片水腔是采用铸造水腔,或在炉排片中预埋水管。The water-cooled grate with low air ratio and high temperature combustion according to claim 1, characterized in that the water cavity of the grate plate is a cast water cavity, or a water pipe is embedded in the grate plate. 根据权利要求1所述的一种低空气比高温燃烧水冷炉排,其特征在于,水冷炉排片下部设置有测量炉排表面温度的热电偶。The water-cooled grate with low air ratio and high temperature combustion according to claim 1, characterized in that a thermocouple for measuring the surface temperature of the grate is provided under the water-cooled grate piece.
PCT/CN2019/080397 2018-10-17 2019-03-29 Water-cooled grate of waste incinerator Ceased WO2020077957A1 (en)

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