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WO2020075941A1 - Non-closure circular stapler - Google Patents

Non-closure circular stapler Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020075941A1
WO2020075941A1 PCT/KR2019/005132 KR2019005132W WO2020075941A1 WO 2020075941 A1 WO2020075941 A1 WO 2020075941A1 KR 2019005132 W KR2019005132 W KR 2019005132W WO 2020075941 A1 WO2020075941 A1 WO 2020075941A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
anastomosis
anvil
receiving groove
rod receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2019/005132
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박형준
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2020075941A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020075941A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B17/115Staplers for performing anastomosis, e.g. in a single operation
    • A61B17/1155Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B17/1114Surgical instruments, devices or methods for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis of the digestive tract, e.g. bowels or oesophagus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00743Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
    • A61B2017/00818Treatment of the gastro-intestinal system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/11Surgical instruments, devices or methods for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
    • A61B2017/111Surgical instruments, devices or methods for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis with means for removing a constriction after performing anastomosis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a non-closed circular anastomosis, and more particularly, to a non-closed circular anastomosis that can effectively prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis of the cutting tissue after surgery.
  • Anastomosis refers to a condition in which blood vessels, nerves, or organs are connected. For example, if a blood vessel going to a specific cell group is wounded or fat accumulates and the blood flow cannot flow, all of that cell group is forced to die. To prevent that, the other blood vessel is anastomotic from the beginning or a new capillary is formed. A new anastomosis will appear. It is said that anastomosis also involves methods such as connecting nerves with surgical operations or cutting parts of the small intestine and connecting them to the large intestine. Until recently, simple anastomosis by classical suture has been performed, and it is one of the most commonly performed procedures.
  • Hemorrhoids refer to a lump of blood vessels in which the vein layer in which the veins inside the anus are gathered is stretched with continuous stimulation, and the mucous membrane covering it is stretched together. Hemorrhoid surgery has various methods, but in recent years, PPH (circular automatic anastomosis) surgery has been spotlighted as a hemorrhoidal surgery with less pain. Unlike the conventional hemorrhoidal surgery method, surgery using a circular automatic anastomosis is performed on the dendritic 2 ⁇ 3cm in the anus, the upper part of the nerve that has no nerve development.
  • PPH circular automatic anastomosis
  • the circular automatic anastomosis machine automatically excises and sutures the sagging hemorrhoids and returns it to its original position, whereby surgery is performed on the rectal mucosa without the sensory nerve endings.
  • the circular automatic anastomosis machine roughly includes a head portion, an extension portion, and a handle portion. Briefly, a part of the extension portion is inserted into the body through the anus together with the head portion, and then, an organ resected by a plurality of staples provided in the head portion according to the manipulation of the lever of the handle portion may be joined.
  • Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0769681 (2007.10.17) converts the rotational motion of a small motor into a linear motion, attaches a strain gauge, measures the amount of micro-deformation that occurs during compression in real time, and then measures the rotational speed of the motor.
  • optimized compression force suitable for the patient's unique biomechanical characteristics such as organ thickness and viscoelastic characteristics, and conventional mechanical anastomosis can be caused by adjusting the compression interval by the operator's subject.
  • the handle member and the control unit can be used semi-permanently, thereby dramatically reducing costs.
  • Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1350203 (2014.01.06) relates to an intraluminal surgical anastomosis device that provides the creation of an elliptical shape during anastomosis, and is an elliptical surgical anastomosis device including a head in which a plurality of staples are stored. Heads with opposing surfaces are oriented inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the head creating an elliptical staple line when the anvil comes into contact during operation of the surgical anastomosis device, and dimensioned to form staples simultaneously with the operation of the surgical anastomosis device.
  • It has a shaped anvil surface and is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the head creating an elliptical staple line, which is placed through the anus by placing the instrument through the rectum and positioning the anvil on the distal end of the anastomosis.
  • the proximal end of the intestine is bound to the anvil shaft, the cut tissue is incised adjacent to the tie, and the surgeon can attach the anvil to the trocar shaft of the intraluminal surgical anastomosis.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0769681 (2007.10.17)
  • Patent Document 2 Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1350203 (2014.01.06)
  • One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a non-closed circular anastomosis device that can effectively prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis of the cutting tissue after surgery.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a non-closed circular anastomosis machine capable of cutting and anastomosis of the hemorrhoidal tissue through a non-occluded anastomosis enforcement member mounted on an anastomosis site of a circular anastomosis do.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is a non-closed circular anastomosis device that can form a cut in a non-closed form and relieve tension through non-closed cutting and anastomosis of hemorrhoidal tissue to prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis.
  • a non-closed circular anastomosis device that can form a cut in a non-closed form and relieve tension through non-closed cutting and anastomosis of hemorrhoidal tissue to prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis.
  • a non-closed circular anastomosis machine includes a staple housing for circumferentially mounting a plurality of staple grooves and a first connecting rod receiving groove formed between the plurality of staple grooves for non-closed anastomosis.
  • Anvil including a second connecting rod receiving groove opposite to the first connecting rod receiving groove and an non-closed anastomosis enforcement member connecting the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves.
  • a non-closed circular anastomosis machine further includes a shaft formed at a center of a through hole formed inside the staple housing to adjust the height of the anvil, and the non-closed anastomosis enforcement member Can maintain the connection regardless of the adjusted height of the anvil.
  • the non-closed anastomosis trial member is composed of a string
  • the anvil further includes a string fixing through hole at a position away from the second connecting rod receiving groove, and the string is fixed through the string fixing through hole It may extend to the first connecting rod receiving groove via the second connecting rod receiving groove.
  • the non-closed anastomosis trial member may be composed of a connecting rod fixed to the second connecting rod receiving groove and penetrating through the first connecting rod receiving groove.
  • a non-closed circular anastomosis machine is a blade formed circumferentially along an inner wall of a through hole formed inside the staple housing, a handle for adjusting the height of the shaft, and each of the blade and the plurality of staple grooves It may further include a trigger for driving the staple in the.
  • the disclosed technology can have the following effects. However, since the specific embodiment does not mean to include all of the following effects or only the following effects, the scope of rights of the disclosed technology should not be understood as being limited thereby.
  • the non-occluded circular anastomosis device can effectively prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis of the cutting tissue after surgery.
  • the non-occluded circular anastomosis machine may cut and anastomize the hemorrhoidal tissue into a non-occluded type through a non-occluded anastomosis trial member mounted on an anastomosis site of a circular anastomosis.
  • the non-closed circular anastomosis device may form a non-closed cutting part after surgery to relieve tension in the cutting part and prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a driving unit of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a driving unit of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary view of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment.
  • first and second are for distinguishing one component from other components, and the scope of rights should not be limited by these terms.
  • first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
  • the identification code (for example, a, b, c, etc.) is used for convenience of explanation.
  • the identification code does not describe the order of each step, and each step clearly identifies a specific order in context. Unless stated, it may occur in a different order than specified. That is, each step may occur in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may include a main body 10, a driving unit 110, a handle 120, and a trigger 130.
  • the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may perform an operation of controlling the movement of the driving unit 110 through the handle 120 provided at the end of the main body 10.
  • the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may be rotatably coupled to the trigger 130 on one side of the main body 10.
  • the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may perform driving of the driving unit 110 through the trigger 130. More specifically, the trigger 130 may drive staples (not shown) provided in the staple housing 112 to be drawn out from the staple housing 112. That is, staples are derived from the staple housing 112 when the user pulls the trigger 130.
  • the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 becomes capable of driving the driving unit 110 by the operation of the handle 120
  • the hemorrhoid tissue is operated by the operation of the trigger 130 by the user. You can cut and anastomose the cut.
  • the meaning of the non-closed or non-closed form in the present invention is a form excluding a closed form of a circular or cyclic form, and is not limited to a specific form, and may include, for example, a seed (C) shape.
  • the non-closed circular anastomotic 100 is not necessarily limited to the above-described configuration, and for the basic configuration, any conventionally known circular anastomosis (PPH) configuration may be applied.
  • PPH circular anastomosis
  • FIGS. 3a and b are block diagrams of a driving part of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to another embodiment.
  • the driving unit 110, the head 20, the staple housing 112, the shaft 113, shaft, anvil 114, anvil, blade 115, and non-closed anastomosis It may include a member 116.
  • the driving unit 110 may be driven when the staple housing 112 and the anvil 114 of the head 20 are positioned close to each other with a hemorrhoidal tissue between them by manipulation of the handle 120. .
  • the non-closed circular anastomosis 100 drives the shaft 113 exposed from the staple housing 112 through the handle 120 provided at the distal end of the body 10 to anvil 114 Can be moved. More specifically, the non-closed circular anastomosis 100 adjusts the height of the shaft 113 by the rotation of the handle 120 to move the anvil 114 closer to or away from the staple housing 112. Can be moved.
  • the driving unit 110 is driven in a driveable state, so that the hemorrhoidal tissue can be cut through the blade 115 and then the anastomosis site can be anastomated through a plurality of staples.
  • the staple housing 112 may be provided at one end of the head 20.
  • the staple housing 112 is formed entirely annular and can accommodate multiple staples (not shown).
  • the staple housing 112 may include a plurality of staple grooves 21.
  • the staple grooves 21 may correspond to a hole through which staples are drawn from the staple housing 112. More specifically, the staple housing 112 may circumferentially mount a plurality of staple grooves and a first connecting rod receiving groove 117 formed between the plurality of staple grooves 21 for non-closed anastomosis.
  • the first connecting rod accommodating groove 117 may correspond to a head-side accommodating portion for fixing the non-closed anastomosis enforcement member 116 that can be implemented as a connecting rod 116a or a string 116b.
  • the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 may correspond to a hole through which the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 passes.
  • the staple housing 112 may appropriately form a circumference of the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 to arrange the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 between the plurality of staple grooves 21.
  • the distance between the staple grooves 21 may correspond to 2 mm, wherein the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 may be formed in a circular shape having a diameter of less than 2 mm.
  • the staple housing 112 may derive staples from the staple groove 21 to perform anastomosis of the cut site.
  • the staple housing 112 may be configured to remove the staple groove 21 on one surface where the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 is located.
  • the shaft 113 is formed at the center of the through hole formed inside the staple housing 112 to adjust the height of the anvil 114.
  • the shaft 113 may correspond to a central axis connecting from the main body 10 to an anvil through a through hole inside the staple housing 112. More specifically, the shaft 113 may be driven by the handle 120 to make the staple housing 112 and the anvil 114 closer or further away. That is, the staple housing 112 and the anvil 114 may be in contact or non-contact state by driving the shaft 113 by the handle 12.
  • the shaft 113 may be separated and composed of an anvil shaft (not shown) and a head shaft (not shown), respectively.
  • the anvil shaft may correspond to a separate shaft portion connected to the anvil 114 and the head shaft may correspond to a separate shaft portion connected to the head 20.
  • the shaft 113 may be separated or coupled according to the driving of the driving unit 110.
  • the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 may be implemented to be separated as if the shaft 113 is separated.
  • the anvil 114 may include a second connecting rod receiving groove 118 facing the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 at the edge.
  • the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 may correspond to an anvil-side receiving portion for fixing the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 implemented as a connecting rod 116a or a string 116b.
  • the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 may correspond to an attachment surface for attaching the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 to the edge of the anvil or a hole or groove to penetrate the edge of the anvil.
  • the anvil 114 may induce the staples to bend if the staples are drawn from the staple housing 112 when the driving of the driving unit 110 is performed.
  • the edge of the anvil 114 in which the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 is located may be twisted to form a height difference based on the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 and thus may be formed in a step shape. More specifically, the portion of the staple housing 112 facing the twisted portion of the anvil 114 can be twisted likewise to form an staircase in order to precisely engage the anvil 114.
  • the blade 115 may be formed circumferentially along the inner wall of the through hole formed inside the staple housing 112.
  • the blade 115 may correspond to a blade that performs cutting of the hemorrhoidal tissue.
  • the blade 115 may be drawn out of the staple housing 112 according to the driving of the driving unit 110 to cut the hemorrhoidal tissue.
  • the non-closed anastomosis enforcement member 116 may connect the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves 117 and 118. In one embodiment, the non-closed anastomosis enforcement member 116 can maintain a connection between the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves 117 and 118 regardless of the adjusted height of the anvil 114. More specifically, the non-closed anastomosis enforcement member 116 is a first and located between the staple grooves 21 of the staple housing 112 and the edge of the anvil 114 to perform the non-closed anastomosis, respectively. It may be configured by connecting the second connecting rod receiving groove.
  • the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 may be formed by being vertically fixed to the side of the driving unit 110 in parallel with the shaft 113.
  • the non-occluded anastomosis member 116 is fixed to the side of the shaft 113 of the driving unit 110 and blocks non-hemorrhoidal tissue inserted into the driving unit 110 from the side during hemorrhoidal surgery. )can do.
  • the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 may block the tissue that is inserted in a specific lateral direction in which the non-occluded anastomosis trial member 116 is fixed to prevent it from being inserted into the driving unit 110.
  • the non-occluded circular anastomosis apparatus 100 includes a non-occluded anastomosis performing member 116, and tissue generated after anastomosis by non-occluded the cut of the tissue after surgery It can solve the problem of pain or bleeding caused by stenosis.
  • the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 is composed of a connecting rod 116a fixed to the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 and penetrating through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117.
  • the connecting rod 116a may penetrate the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and be fixed inside the head 20.
  • the connecting rod 116a may pass through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and be connected to the shaft 113 through the inside of the head and fixed.
  • the connecting rod 116a is not necessarily limited thereto, and may be fixed in various ways to maintain the connection between the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves 117 and 118.
  • the connecting rod 116a may be formed of the same metal material as the shaft 113, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed of another metal, plastic, or a material harmless to the human body.
  • the connecting rod 116a disposed in parallel with the shaft 113 complements the shaft 113 to harden the fixation between the anvil 114 and the head 20 and maintain parallel to each other, and accordingly When the driving unit 110 is driven, the anvil 114 and the head 20 can be perfectly engaged, so that the hemorrhoidal tissue fixed therebetween can be accurately cut and the cutting site can be effectively anastomated through staples.
  • the non-occluded anastomosis trial member 116 may be configured with a string 116b.
  • FIG. 3A shows a non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 comprising a non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 according to one embodiment consisting of a string 116b and
  • FIG. 3B shows another configuration consisting of a string 116b Represents a non-closed circular anastomotic 100 including a non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 according to an embodiment.
  • the string 116b is a material that is sufficiently thick to maintain fixation even when the driving unit 110 is driven, and is a material harmless to the human body, and must be capable of being cut by the blade 115 and implemented by, for example, a thread or plastic. Can be.
  • the anvil 114 may further include a string fixing through hole 119 at a position away from the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 in the center direction. More specifically, the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 implemented as a string 116b secures the string 116b through a string fixing through hole 119 and is made through the second connecting rod receiving groove 118. 1 The connecting rod can be extended to the receiving groove.
  • the anvil 114 may include a string fixing groove 31 connected in a straight line from the string fixing through hole 119 to the second connecting rod receiving groove 118.
  • the string 116b is fixed in a straight line from the string fixing through hole 119 to the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 through the string fixing groove 31, and the first connecting rod receiving groove is passed through the second connecting rod receiving groove 118. It can be extended in a straight line up to 117.
  • the string fixing groove 31 can effectively fix the string 116b by forming the width of the string fixing groove 31 variably according to the thickness of the string 116b.
  • the string 116b may be fixed to the shaft 113 when it passes through the string fixing through-hole 119 and is introduced into the anvil.
  • the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114 may include a string fixing member 41 in a position close to the string fixing through hole 119.
  • the string 116b may be introduced into the anvil through the string fixing through-hole 119 and fixed to the string fixing member 41 of the shaft.
  • the strap fixing member 41 may be embodied as a protrusion protruding from the shaft 113 or a hole penetrating the shaft 113 or a groove dug along the circumference of the shaft 113. It is not limited, and may be implemented in various forms capable of fixing the string 116b.
  • the string fixing member 41 may be freely located on the shaft 113 inside the anvil close to the string fixing through hole 119, but at least the string fixing through hole 119 and the string fixing member 41 )
  • the string 116b connected between may be positioned to be able to be cut by the blade 115 that is drawn during driving.
  • the strap fixing member 41 of the shaft 113 may be configured to be able to freely attach and detach the strap 116b to be fixed.
  • the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 is configured with a string 116b
  • the user can attach and detach the string 116b suitable for surgery to the string fixing member 41 of the shaft 113
  • the string 116b attached to the string fixing member 41 may extend through the string fixing through hole 119 to the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 via the second connecting rod receiving groove 118.
  • the string 116b attached to the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114 through the string fixing member 41 penetrates through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and the shaft inside the head 20 ( 113) can be fixed.
  • the string 116b may be attached to a fixing member (not shown) on the shaft 113 inside the head 20 in the same way as attached to the string fixing member 41.
  • the string 116b constituting the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 may be fixed in an easily removable form.
  • the string 116b may be tied in a detachable form to the string fixing member 41 of the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114.
  • the string 116b may be coupled to a string fixing member 41 embodied as a groove capable of tying a string dug along the circumference of the shaft 113 so as to be detachable, and the string fixing member 41 Regardless, it may be coupled along the circumference of the shaft 113.
  • the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may include a string detachable member 51 attached to the shaft 113 passing through the interior of the body 10 and protruding outward.
  • the string detachable member 51 may be formed with a sufficient space between the shaft 113 and the string detachable member 51 so as not to be obstructed by the vertical movement of the shaft 113 by the driving of the driving unit 110.
  • the string 116b is first fixed on the string fixing member 41 on the shaft 113 and is extended to the upper surface of the anvil, and is secondly fixed in the form of surrounding the upper outer surface of the anvil 114, and is extended again.
  • the string 116 may be formed to connect the string fixing member 41 of the shaft 113 inside the anvil and the string detachable member 51 protruding from the shaft 113 inside the body.
  • the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 is composed of a string 116b, so that it can be easily attached and detached as it is combined in the form shown in FIG. 3B.
  • the string 116b can be freely fixed on the shaft 113 inside the anvil, but at least the string 116b connected to the shaft 113 (or to the string fixing member 41) is driven 110. It should be positioned to be able to be cut by the blade 115, which is derived when driving the.
  • the driving unit 110 is not necessarily limited to the above-described configuration, and for the basic configuration, the configuration of all types of circular anastomosis (PPH) known in the related art may be applied.
  • PPH circular anastomosis
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary view of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment.
  • Figure 4 (a) is an exemplary view of a non-closed circular anastomosis device comprising a non-closed anastomosis trial member formed of a connecting rod and Figure 4 (b) includes a non-closed anastomosis trial member formed of a string It is an example of a non-closed circular anastomosis.
  • the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 is a first connecting rod between the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 at the edge of the anvil 114 and the staple grooves 21 of the staple housing 112. It is configured in the form of a connecting rod (116a) connecting the receiving groove (117).
  • the connecting rod 116a may penetrate the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and be fixed to the second connecting rod receiving groove 118.
  • the connecting rod 116a may penetrate the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 to maintain the connection regardless of the height adjustment of the anvil 114.
  • the connecting rod 116a may be fixed in various ways, such as through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and extending into the head 20 and connected to the shaft 113 inside the head.
  • the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 may be configured in the form of a detachable string 116b.
  • the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 further includes a string fixing through hole 119 and a string fixing groove 31 in addition to the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves 117 and 118 in the anvil 114. It may, and may further include a strap fixing member 41 to the shaft 113.
  • the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 may be connected to the string fixing through-hole 119 through the string fixing groove 31.
  • the string 116b is attached to the string fixing member 41 of the shaft 113, penetrates the string fixing through hole 119, and passes through the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 through the string fixing groove 31. It may extend to the connecting rod receiving groove 117.
  • the string 116b is not directly connected from the string fixing through-hole 119 to the string fixing member 41 but is bypassed on the anvil 114 in various ways suitable for fixing (eg, FIG. 3B).
  • it can be connected to the strap fixing member (41). The user can detach the strap 116b as needed to form a closed or non-closed cut after surgery.
  • the string 116b attached to the shaft 113 inside the anvil during surgery penetrates through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 or is fixed by the user or head (20) It can be fixed in various ways from the inside.
  • the string 116b may be fixed to the shaft 113 inside the head 20 in the same manner as the method fixed to the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114.
  • the string attached to the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114 is cut like a hemorrhoidal tissue by a blade 115 that is drawn when the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 is driven. , After surgery, it can be separated from the non-closed circular anastomosis 100.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a non-closure circular stapler comprising: a staple housing on which a plurality of staple grooves and a first connecting rod accommodation groove formed between the plurality of staple grooves for non-closure stapling are mounted along the circumference thereof; an anvil including, at the edge of the anvil, a second connecting rod accommodation groove facing the first connecting rod accommodation groove; and a non-closure stapling member for connecting the first and second connecting rod accommodation grooves. Therefore, the present invention has a cutting part formed in a non-closure form so as to enable pain and bleeding caused by the stricture of incised tissues after surgery to be effectively prevented.

Description

비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기 Non-closed circular anastomosis

본 발명은 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 수술 후 절단 조직의 협착에 의한 통증 및 출혈을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a non-closed circular anastomosis, and more particularly, to a non-closed circular anastomosis that can effectively prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis of the cutting tissue after surgery.

문합(anastomosis)이란 혈관 또는 신경, 장기 등이 연결되어 있는 상태를 의미한다. 예를 들면, 어떤 특정 세포군으로 가는 혈관이 상처를 입거나 지방이 쌓여 혈류가 흐를 수 없게 된다면 그 세포군은 모두 사멸할 수밖에 없는데 그런 것을 막기 위해 처음부터 다른 혈관으로 문합되어 있거나 혹은 새로운 모세혈관이 생겨 새로운 문합이 나타나게 된다. 외과적 수술로 신경을 연결하거나 소장의 일부를 잘라 대장과 연결하는 등의 방법도 문합을 한다고 말한다. 최근까지 고전적인 수봉합에 의한 단순 문합술이 시행되어 왔으며, 현재까지도 가장 많이 시행되는 시술방식 중 하나이다. 그러나, 이러한 수봉합에 의할 경우 봉합수술 후 문합부위의 누출발생으로 인한 합병증 및 이로 인한 2차변화의 진행으로 많은 경우에 문합부위의 협착이 발생하며, 이것은 환자 예후에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소로 인정되고 있다. Anastomosis refers to a condition in which blood vessels, nerves, or organs are connected. For example, if a blood vessel going to a specific cell group is wounded or fat accumulates and the blood flow cannot flow, all of that cell group is forced to die. To prevent that, the other blood vessel is anastomotic from the beginning or a new capillary is formed. A new anastomosis will appear. It is said that anastomosis also involves methods such as connecting nerves with surgical operations or cutting parts of the small intestine and connecting them to the large intestine. Until recently, simple anastomosis by classical suture has been performed, and it is one of the most commonly performed procedures. However, in the case of such sutures, stenosis of the anastomosis site occurs in many cases due to complications due to leakage of the anastomosis site and secondary changes resulting from the suture surgery, which is an important factor affecting patient prognosis. Is recognized.

치핵이란 항문 안쪽의 정맥들이 모인 정맥층이 계속된 자극으로 늘어나서 그것을 덮고 있는 점막이 함께 늘어져 돌출된 혈관덩어리를 의미한다. 치핵 수술은 다양한 방법이 있으나 최근에는 통증이 적은 치핵 수술로 PPH(원형자동문합기)수술이 각광받고 있다. 원형자동문합기를 이용한 수술은 기존 치질 수술법과 달리 신경이 발달하지 않은 신경 말단 상부인 항문내의 치상성 2~3cm 위에서 수술이 이루어진다. 원형자동문합기는 늘어진 치핵을 자동으로 절제 및 봉합해주어 원래 위치로 되돌려줌으로써 감각신경말단이 없는 직장 점막에서 수술이 이루어진다. 원형자동문합기(PPH)는 대략적으로 헤드부, 연장부 및 핸들부를 포함한다. 간략히 설명하면, 헤드부와 함께 연장부 일부가 항문을 통해 체내로 삽입되며, 이후 핸들부의 레버 조작에 따라 헤드부에 구비된 다수의 스테이플(staple)에 의해 절제된 장기가 접합될 수 있다. 이러한 원형자동문합기(또는, 원형문합기)는 이미 잘 알려져 있는 장치이므로, 보다 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 원형문합기를 이용한 치질 수술은 통증이 적고, 수술부위의 상처가 적은 것이 장점이다. 그러나, 원형문합기를 이용하여 폐쇄된 원형으로 치핵을 절제하게 되면 절제된 조직이 상처가 아무는 과정에서 수축하여 협착이 발생할 수 있고 이는 통증 및 출혈을 유발할 수 있어 문제된다.Hemorrhoids refer to a lump of blood vessels in which the vein layer in which the veins inside the anus are gathered is stretched with continuous stimulation, and the mucous membrane covering it is stretched together. Hemorrhoid surgery has various methods, but in recent years, PPH (circular automatic anastomosis) surgery has been spotlighted as a hemorrhoidal surgery with less pain. Unlike the conventional hemorrhoidal surgery method, surgery using a circular automatic anastomosis is performed on the dendritic 2 ~ 3cm in the anus, the upper part of the nerve that has no nerve development. The circular automatic anastomosis machine automatically excises and sutures the sagging hemorrhoids and returns it to its original position, whereby surgery is performed on the rectal mucosa without the sensory nerve endings. The circular automatic anastomosis machine (PPH) roughly includes a head portion, an extension portion, and a handle portion. Briefly, a part of the extension portion is inserted into the body through the anus together with the head portion, and then, an organ resected by a plurality of staples provided in the head portion according to the manipulation of the lever of the handle portion may be joined. Since such a circular automatic anastomosis device (or a circular anastomosis device) is a well-known device, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. The hemorrhoidal surgery using a circular anastomosis is less painful and has fewer wounds on the surgical site. However, if the hemorrhoids are excised in a closed circle using a circular anastomosis device, the excised tissue contracts during the wounding process, and stenosis may occur, which may cause pain and bleeding.

한국등록특허 제10-0769681 (2007.10.17)호는 소형모터의 회전운동을 직선운동으로 변환하고, 스트레인 게이지를 부착하여 압착시 발생하는 미세변형량을 실시간으로 측정한 뒤, 이를 모터의 회전속도와 비교하여 장기의 두께 및 점탄성 특징과 같은 환자 고유의 생체역학적 특성에 맞는 최적화된 압착력을 퍼지 제어하여 최적화하고, 종래의 기계식 문합기가 수술시행자의 주관에 의하여 압착간격을 조정함으로써 발생할 수 있는 누출과 협착 등의 2차 병변을 획기적으로 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라 핸들부재와 제어부가 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있어서 비용을 획기적으로 절감시킬 수 있다.Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0769681 (2007.10.17) converts the rotational motion of a small motor into a linear motion, attaches a strain gauge, measures the amount of micro-deformation that occurs during compression in real time, and then measures the rotational speed of the motor. Compared with fuzzy control, optimized compression force suitable for the patient's unique biomechanical characteristics such as organ thickness and viscoelastic characteristics, and conventional mechanical anastomosis can be caused by adjusting the compression interval by the operator's subject. In addition to drastically reducing secondary lesions such as stenosis, the handle member and the control unit can be used semi-permanently, thereby dramatically reducing costs.

한국등록특허 제10-1350203 (2014.01.06)호는 문합 동안 타원 형상의 생성을 제공하는 관강내 외과용 문합기에 관한 것으로, 복수의 스테이플들이 저장되는 헤드를 포함하는 타원형 외과용 문합기이다. 대향 표면이 포함된 헤드와 외과용 문합기의 작동 동안 앤빌가 접하게 될 때 타원형 스테이플 라인을 생성하는 헤드의 길이방향 축에 대해 경사지게 배향되고, 외과용 문합기의 작동과 동시에 스테이플들을 형성하기 위해 치수화되고 형상화된 앤빌 표면을 가지며 타원형 스테이플 라인을 생성하는 헤드의 길이방향 축에 대해 경사지게 배향되어 직장을 통해 기구를 삽입하고 문합기의 원위 단부상에 앤빌을 위치하여 항문을 통해 배치된다. 또한, 창자의 근위 단부를 앤빌 샤프트에 결속하며 잘라낸 조직을 결속부(tie)에 인접하게 절개하고, 외과의사는 관강내 외과용 문합기의 투관침 샤프트에 앤빌을 부착할 수 있다.Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1350203 (2014.01.06) relates to an intraluminal surgical anastomosis device that provides the creation of an elliptical shape during anastomosis, and is an elliptical surgical anastomosis device including a head in which a plurality of staples are stored. Heads with opposing surfaces are oriented inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the head creating an elliptical staple line when the anvil comes into contact during operation of the surgical anastomosis device, and dimensioned to form staples simultaneously with the operation of the surgical anastomosis device. It has a shaped anvil surface and is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the head creating an elliptical staple line, which is placed through the anus by placing the instrument through the rectum and positioning the anvil on the distal end of the anastomosis. In addition, the proximal end of the intestine is bound to the anvil shaft, the cut tissue is incised adjacent to the tie, and the surgeon can attach the anvil to the trocar shaft of the intraluminal surgical anastomosis.

[선행기술문헌][Advanced technical literature]

[특허문헌][Patent Document]

(특허문헌 1) 한국등록특허 제10-0769681 (2007.10.17)호(Patent Document 1) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0769681 (2007.10.17)

(특허문헌 2) 한국등록특허 제10-1350203 (2014.01.06)호(Patent Document 2) Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1350203 (2014.01.06)

본 발명의 일 실시예는 수술 후 절단 조직의 협착에 의한 통증 및 출혈을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기를 제공하고자 한다.One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a non-closed circular anastomosis device that can effectively prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis of the cutting tissue after surgery.

본 발명의 일 실시예는 원형 문합기의 문합 수행 부위에 장착된 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재를 통해 치핵 조직을 비-폐쇄형으로 절단 및 문합 할 수 있는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기를 제공하고자 한다.One embodiment of the present invention is to provide a non-closed circular anastomosis machine capable of cutting and anastomosis of the hemorrhoidal tissue through a non-occluded anastomosis enforcement member mounted on an anastomosis site of a circular anastomosis do.

본 발명의 일 실시예는 치핵 조직의 비-폐쇄형 절단 및 문합을 통해 절단부를 비-폐쇄적 형태로 형성하고 장력을 완화하여 협착에 의한 통증 및 출혈을 방지할 수 있는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기를 제공하고자 한다.An embodiment of the present invention is a non-closed circular anastomosis device that can form a cut in a non-closed form and relieve tension through non-closed cutting and anastomosis of hemorrhoidal tissue to prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis. Want to provide.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기는 복수의 스테이플 홈들 및 비-폐쇄형 문합을 위해 상기 복수의 스테이플 홈들 사이에 형성된 제1 연결봉 수용홈을 함께 원주로 마운트하는 스테이플 하우징, 상기 제1 연결봉 수용홈에 대향하는 제2 연결봉 수용홈을 앤빌의 가장자리에 포함하는 앤빌 및 상기 제1 및 제2 연결봉 수용홈들을 연결하는 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재를 포함한다.A non-closed circular anastomosis machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a staple housing for circumferentially mounting a plurality of staple grooves and a first connecting rod receiving groove formed between the plurality of staple grooves for non-closed anastomosis. Anvil including a second connecting rod receiving groove opposite to the first connecting rod receiving groove and an non-closed anastomosis enforcement member connecting the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기는 상기 스테이플 하우징의 내부에 형성된 관통공의 중심에 형성되어 상기 앤빌의 높이를 조절하는 샤프트를 더 포함하고, 상기 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재는 상기 앤빌의 조절된 높이에 무관하게 상기 연결을 유지할 수 있다.A non-closed circular anastomosis machine according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a shaft formed at a center of a through hole formed inside the staple housing to adjust the height of the anvil, and the non-closed anastomosis enforcement member Can maintain the connection regardless of the adjusted height of the anvil.

상기 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재는 끈으로 구성되고 상기 앤빌은 상기 제2 연결봉 수용홈에서 중심 방향으로 떨어진 위치에 끈 고정 관통공을 더 포함하고, 상기 끈은 상기 끈 고정 관통공을 통해 고정되어 상기 제2 연결봉 수용홈을 경유하여 상기 제1 연결봉 수용홈까지 연장될 수 있다.The non-closed anastomosis trial member is composed of a string, and the anvil further includes a string fixing through hole at a position away from the second connecting rod receiving groove, and the string is fixed through the string fixing through hole It may extend to the first connecting rod receiving groove via the second connecting rod receiving groove.

상기 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재는 상기 제2 연결봉 수용홈에 고정되고 상기 제1 연결봉 수용홈을 통해 관통되는 연결봉으로 구성될 수 있다.The non-closed anastomosis trial member may be composed of a connecting rod fixed to the second connecting rod receiving groove and penetrating through the first connecting rod receiving groove.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기는 상기 스테이플 하우징의 내부에 형성된 관통공 내벽을 따라 원주로 형성된 블레이드, 상기 샤프트의 높이를 조절하는 핸들 및 상기 블레이드와 상기 복수의 스테이플 홈들 각각에 있는 스테이플을 구동하는 트리거를 더 포함할 수 있다.A non-closed circular anastomosis machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is a blade formed circumferentially along an inner wall of a through hole formed inside the staple housing, a handle for adjusting the height of the shaft, and each of the blade and the plurality of staple grooves It may further include a trigger for driving the staple in the.

개시된 기술은 다음의 효과를 가질 수 있다. 다만, 특정 실시예가 다음의 효과를 전부 포함하여야 한다거나 다음의 효과만을 포함하여야 한다는 의미는 아니므로, 개시된 기술의 권리범위는 이에 의하여 제한되는 것으로 이해되어서는 아니 될 것이다.The disclosed technology can have the following effects. However, since the specific embodiment does not mean to include all of the following effects or only the following effects, the scope of rights of the disclosed technology should not be understood as being limited thereby.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기는 수술 후 절단 조직의 협착에 의한 통증 및 출혈을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다.The non-occluded circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment of the present invention can effectively prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis of the cutting tissue after surgery.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기는 원형 문합기의 문합 수행 부위에 장착된 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재를 통해 치핵 조직을 비-폐쇄형으로 절단 및 문합 할 수 있다.The non-occluded circular anastomosis machine according to an embodiment of the present invention may cut and anastomize the hemorrhoidal tissue into a non-occluded type through a non-occluded anastomosis trial member mounted on an anastomosis site of a circular anastomosis.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기는 수술 후 절단 부를 비-폐쇄형으로 형성하여 절단부의 장력을 완화하고 협착에 의한 통증 및 출혈을 방지할 수 있다.The non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment of the present invention may form a non-closed cutting part after surgery to relieve tension in the cutting part and prevent pain and bleeding due to stenosis.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 구동부의 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram of a driving unit of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment.

도 3은 다른 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 구동부의 구성도이다.3 is a block diagram of a driving unit of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to another embodiment.

도 4는 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 예시도이다.4 is an exemplary view of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment.

본 발명에 관한 설명은 구조적 내지 기능적 설명을 위한 실시예에 불과하므로, 본 발명의 권리범위는 본문에 설명된 실시예에 의하여 제한되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다. 즉, 실시예는 다양한 변경이 가능하고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있으므로 본 발명의 권리범위는 기술적 사상을 실현할 수 있는 균등물들을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 또한, 본 발명에서 제시된 목적 또는 효과는 특정 실시예가 이를 전부 포함하여야 한다거나 그러한 효과만을 포함하여야 한다는 의미는 아니므로, 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 의하여 제한되는 것으로 이해되어서는 아니 될 것이다.Since the description of the present invention is only an example for structural or functional description, the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited by the examples described in the text. That is, since the embodiments can be variously changed and have various forms, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention includes equivalents capable of realizing technical ideas. In addition, the purpose or effect presented in the present invention does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all of them or only such an effect, and the scope of the present invention should not be understood as being limited thereby.

한편, 본 출원에서 서술되는 용어의 의미는 다음과 같이 이해되어야 할 것이다.Meanwhile, the meaning of terms described in the present application should be understood as follows.

"제1", "제2" 등의 용어는 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하기 위한 것으로, 이들 용어들에 의해 권리범위가 한정되어서는 아니 된다. 예를 들어, 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다.Terms such as "first" and "second" are for distinguishing one component from other components, and the scope of rights should not be limited by these terms. For example, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.

어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어"있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결될 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어"있다고 언급된 때에는 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다. 한편, 구성요소들 간의 관계를 설명하는 다른 표현들, 즉 "~사이에"와 "바로 ~사이에" 또는 "~에 이웃하는"과 "~에 직접 이웃하는" 등도 마찬가지로 해석되어야 한다.When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be understood that other components may exist directly in the middle, although other components may be directly connected. On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in the middle. On the other hand, other expressions describing the relationship between the components, that is, "between" and "immediately between" or "adjacent to" and "directly neighboring to" should be interpreted similarly.

단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한 복수의 표현을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 하고, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 실시된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이며, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.Singular expressions are to be understood as including plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and terms such as “comprises” or “have” are used features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts or the like. It is to be understood that a combination is intended to be present, and should not be understood as pre-excluding the presence or addition possibility of one or more other features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts or combinations thereof.

각 단계들에 있어 식별부호(예를 들어, a, b, c 등)는 설명의 편의를 위하여 사용되는 것으로 식별부호는 각 단계들의 순서를 설명하는 것이 아니며, 각 단계들은 문맥상 명백하게 특정 순서를 기재하지 않는 이상 명기된 순서와 다르게 일어날 수 있다. 즉, 각 단계들은 명기된 순서와 동일하게 일어날 수도 있고 실질적으로 동시에 수행될 수도 있으며 반대의 순서대로 수행될 수도 있다.In each step, the identification code (for example, a, b, c, etc.) is used for convenience of explanation. The identification code does not describe the order of each step, and each step clearly identifies a specific order in context. Unless stated, it may occur in a different order than specified. That is, each step may occur in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.

여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가진다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미를 지니는 것으로 해석될 수 없다.All terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, unless otherwise defined. The terms defined in the commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as being consistent with the meanings in the context of related technologies, and cannot be interpreted as having ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present application.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1을 참조하면, 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 본체(10), 구동부(110), 핸들(120) 및 트리거(130)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may include a main body 10, a driving unit 110, a handle 120, and a trigger 130.

일 실시예에서, 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 본체(10)의 말단에 구비된 핸들(120)을 통해서 구동부(110)의 이동을 제어하는 조작을 수행할 수 있다. 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 본체(10)의 일측에 트리거(130)를 회동가능하게 결합할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 트리거(130)를 통해서 구동부(110)의 구동을 수행할 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 트리거(130)는 스테이플 하우징(112)에 구비된 스테이플(미도시됨)들을 스테이플 하우징(112)으로부터 도출되도록 구동시킬 수 있다. 즉, 사용자가 트리거(130)를 당기면 스테이플 하우징(112)으로부터 스테이플들이 도출된다. 보다 구체적으로, 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 핸들(120)의 조작에 의해 구동부(110)의 구동이 가능한 상태가 되면, 사용자에 의한 트리거(130) 조작에 의해 동작되어 치핵 조직을 절단하고 절단 부위를 문합할 수 있다. 본발명에서 비-폐쇄형 또는 비-폐쇄적 형태의 의미는 원형 또는 환형의 폐쇄적인 형태를 제외한 형태로서 특정 형태에 한정되지 않고, 예를 들어, 씨(C)자 형태를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may perform an operation of controlling the movement of the driving unit 110 through the handle 120 provided at the end of the main body 10. The non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may be rotatably coupled to the trigger 130 on one side of the main body 10. In one embodiment, the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may perform driving of the driving unit 110 through the trigger 130. More specifically, the trigger 130 may drive staples (not shown) provided in the staple housing 112 to be drawn out from the staple housing 112. That is, staples are derived from the staple housing 112 when the user pulls the trigger 130. More specifically, when the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 becomes capable of driving the driving unit 110 by the operation of the handle 120, the hemorrhoid tissue is operated by the operation of the trigger 130 by the user. You can cut and anastomose the cut. The meaning of the non-closed or non-closed form in the present invention is a form excluding a closed form of a circular or cyclic form, and is not limited to a specific form, and may include, for example, a seed (C) shape.

일 실시예에서, 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 상술한 구성에 반드시 한정되지 않고, 기본적인 구성에 대해서는 종래 공지된 모든 종류의 원형 문합기(PPH)의 구성을 적용할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the non-closed circular anastomotic 100 is not necessarily limited to the above-described configuration, and for the basic configuration, any conventionally known circular anastomosis (PPH) configuration may be applied.

도 2는 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 구동부의 구성도이고, 도 3a,b는 다른 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 구동부의 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram of a driving part of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment, and FIGS. 3a and b are block diagrams of a driving part of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to another embodiment.

도 2 및 도 3을 참조하면, 구동부(110)는 헤드(20), 스테이플 하우징(112), 샤프트(113, shaft), 앤빌(114, anvil), 블레이드(115) 및 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)를 포함할 수 있다.2 and 3, the driving unit 110, the head 20, the staple housing 112, the shaft 113, shaft, anvil 114, anvil, blade 115, and non-closed anastomosis It may include a member 116.

구동부(110)는 핸들(120)의 조작에 의해 헤드(20)의 스테이플 하우징(112)과 앤빌(114)이 치핵 조직을 사이에 두고 일정 거리로 근접하게 위치하면 구동이 가능한 상태가 될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 본체(10)의 말단에 구비된 핸들(120)을 통해서 스테이플 하우징(112)으로부터 노출된 샤프트(113)를 구동시켜 앤빌(114)을 이동시킬 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 핸들(120)의 회전에 의해 샤프트(113)의 높이를 조절하여 앤빌(114)을 스테이플 하우징(112)에 가까워지는 방향이나 멀어지는 방향으로 이동시킬 수 있다. 결과적으로, 구동부(110)는 구동이 가능한 상태에서 구동되어, 블레이드(115)를 통해 치핵 조직을 절단하고 이어서 복수의 스테이플들을 통해 절단 부위를 문합할 수 있다.The driving unit 110 may be driven when the staple housing 112 and the anvil 114 of the head 20 are positioned close to each other with a hemorrhoidal tissue between them by manipulation of the handle 120. . In one embodiment, the non-closed circular anastomosis 100 drives the shaft 113 exposed from the staple housing 112 through the handle 120 provided at the distal end of the body 10 to anvil 114 Can be moved. More specifically, the non-closed circular anastomosis 100 adjusts the height of the shaft 113 by the rotation of the handle 120 to move the anvil 114 closer to or away from the staple housing 112. Can be moved. As a result, the driving unit 110 is driven in a driveable state, so that the hemorrhoidal tissue can be cut through the blade 115 and then the anastomosis site can be anastomated through a plurality of staples.

스테이플 하우징(112)은 헤드(20)의 일단에 구비될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 스테이플 하우징(112)은 전체적으로 환형으로 형성되고 다수의 스테이플들(미도시됨)을 수용할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 스테이플 하우징(112)은 복수의 스테이플 홈(21)들을 포함할 수 있다. 여기에서, 스테이플 홈(21)들은 스테이플 하우징(112)에서 스테이플들이 도출되는 구멍에 해당할 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 스테이플 하우징(112)은 복수의 스테이플 홈들 및 비-폐쇄형 문합을 위해 복수의 스테이플홈(21)들 사이에 형성된 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 함께 원주로 마운트할 수 있다. 여기에서, 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)은 연결봉(116a) 또는 끈(116b)으로 구현될 수 있는 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)를 고정하는 헤드측 수용부에 해당할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)은 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)가 관통하는 구멍에 해당할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 스테이플 하우징(112)은 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 복수의 스테이플홈(21)들 사이에 배치하기 위해 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)의 둘레를 적절하게 형성할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 스테이플홈(21)들 사이의 거리는 2mm에 해당할 수 있고, 이때 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)은 2mm 미만의 지름을 가지는 원형으로 형성될 수 있다. 스테이플 하우징(112)은 구동부(110)의 구동시 스테이플 홈(21)에서 스테이플들을 도출하여 절단 부위의 문합을 수행할 수 있다. 다른 일 실시예에서, 스테이플 하우징(112)은 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)이 위치하는 일면에 스테이플 홈(21)을 제거한 형태로 구성될 수 있다.The staple housing 112 may be provided at one end of the head 20. In one embodiment, the staple housing 112 is formed entirely annular and can accommodate multiple staples (not shown). In one embodiment, the staple housing 112 may include a plurality of staple grooves 21. Here, the staple grooves 21 may correspond to a hole through which staples are drawn from the staple housing 112. More specifically, the staple housing 112 may circumferentially mount a plurality of staple grooves and a first connecting rod receiving groove 117 formed between the plurality of staple grooves 21 for non-closed anastomosis. Here, the first connecting rod accommodating groove 117 may correspond to a head-side accommodating portion for fixing the non-closed anastomosis enforcement member 116 that can be implemented as a connecting rod 116a or a string 116b. For example, the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 may correspond to a hole through which the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 passes. In one embodiment, the staple housing 112 may appropriately form a circumference of the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 to arrange the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 between the plurality of staple grooves 21. . For example, the distance between the staple grooves 21 may correspond to 2 mm, wherein the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 may be formed in a circular shape having a diameter of less than 2 mm. When the driving unit 110 is driven, the staple housing 112 may derive staples from the staple groove 21 to perform anastomosis of the cut site. In another embodiment, the staple housing 112 may be configured to remove the staple groove 21 on one surface where the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 is located.

샤프트(113)는 스테이플 하우징(112)의 내부에 형성된 관통공의 중심에 형성되어 앤빌(114)의 높이를 조절할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 샤프트(113)는 본체(10)에서부터 스테이플 하우징(112)의 내부의 관통공을 지나 앤빌까지 연결하는 중심축에 해당할 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 샤프트(113)는 핸들(120)에 의해 구동되어 스테이플 하우징(112)과 앤빌(114)을 가까워지거나 멀어지게 만들 수 있다. 즉, 핸들(12)에 의한 샤프트(113)의 구동에 의해 스테이플 하우징(112)과 앤빌(114)은 접촉 또는 비접촉상태를 형성할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 샤프트(113)는 분리되어 각각 앤빌 샤프트(미도시됨)와 헤드 샤프트(미도시됨)로 구성될 수 있다. 여기에서, 앤빌 샤프트는 앤빌(114)과 연결되는 분리된 샤프트 부분에 해당하고 헤드 샤프트는 헤드(20)와 연결되는 분리된 샤프트 부분에 해당할 수 있다. 이 경우, 샤프트(113)는 구동부(110)의 구동에 따라 분리 또는 결합이 이루어 질 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 샤프트(113)가 분리되는 경우 같이 분리되도록 구현될 수 있다.The shaft 113 is formed at the center of the through hole formed inside the staple housing 112 to adjust the height of the anvil 114. In one embodiment, the shaft 113 may correspond to a central axis connecting from the main body 10 to an anvil through a through hole inside the staple housing 112. More specifically, the shaft 113 may be driven by the handle 120 to make the staple housing 112 and the anvil 114 closer or further away. That is, the staple housing 112 and the anvil 114 may be in contact or non-contact state by driving the shaft 113 by the handle 12. In one embodiment, the shaft 113 may be separated and composed of an anvil shaft (not shown) and a head shaft (not shown), respectively. Here, the anvil shaft may correspond to a separate shaft portion connected to the anvil 114 and the head shaft may correspond to a separate shaft portion connected to the head 20. In this case, the shaft 113 may be separated or coupled according to the driving of the driving unit 110. In one embodiment, the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 may be implemented to be separated as if the shaft 113 is separated.

앤빌(114)은 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)에 대향하는 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)을 가장자리에 포함할 수 있다. 여기에서, 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)은 연결봉(116a) 또는 끈(116b)으로 구현되는 비-폐쇄형 문합 수행부재(116)를 고정하는 앤빌측 수용부에 해당할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)은 비-폐쇄형 문합 수행부재(116)를 앤빌의 가장자리에 부착시키는 부착면에 해당하거나 앤빌의 가장자리를 관통하도록 하는 구멍 또는 홈에 해당할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 앤빌(114)은 구동부(110)의 구동이 수행될 때 스테이플들이 스테이플 하우징(112)으로부터 도출되면, 스테이플이 휘어지도록 유도할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)이 위치하는 앤빌(114)의 가장자리는 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)을 기준으로 높이차를 형성하게끔 비틀어져서 계단 형태로 형성될 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 앤빌(114)의 비틀어진 부분에 대향하는 스테이플 하우징(112)의 부분은 앤빌(114)과 서로 정확하게 맞물리기 위해 마찬가지로 비틀어져서 계단형태로 형성될 수 있다.The anvil 114 may include a second connecting rod receiving groove 118 facing the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 at the edge. Here, the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 may correspond to an anvil-side receiving portion for fixing the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 implemented as a connecting rod 116a or a string 116b. For example, the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 may correspond to an attachment surface for attaching the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 to the edge of the anvil or a hole or groove to penetrate the edge of the anvil. . In one embodiment, the anvil 114 may induce the staples to bend if the staples are drawn from the staple housing 112 when the driving of the driving unit 110 is performed. In one embodiment, the edge of the anvil 114 in which the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 is located may be twisted to form a height difference based on the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 and thus may be formed in a step shape. More specifically, the portion of the staple housing 112 facing the twisted portion of the anvil 114 can be twisted likewise to form an staircase in order to precisely engage the anvil 114.

블레이드(115)는 스테이플 하우징(112)의 내부에 형성된 관통공 내벽을 따라 원주로 형성될 수 있다. 여기에서 블레이드(115, blade)는 치핵 조직의 절단을 수행하는 칼날에 해당할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 블레이드(115)는 구동부(110)의 구동에 따라 스테이플 하우징(112)의 외부로 도출되어 치핵 조직을 절단할 수 있다.The blade 115 may be formed circumferentially along the inner wall of the through hole formed inside the staple housing 112. Here, the blade 115 may correspond to a blade that performs cutting of the hemorrhoidal tissue. In one embodiment, the blade 115 may be drawn out of the staple housing 112 according to the driving of the driving unit 110 to cut the hemorrhoidal tissue.

비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 제1 및 제2 연결봉 수용홈(117, 118)들을 연결할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 앤빌(114)의 조절된 높이에 무관하게 제1 및 제2 연결봉 수용홈(117, 118)들간의 연결을 유지할 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 비-폐쇄형 문합을 수행하기 위해 각각 스테이플 하우징(112)의 스테이플 홈(21)들 사이 및 앤빌(114)의 가장자리에 위치한 제1 및 제2 연결봉 수용홈을 연결하여 구성될 수 있다. 즉, 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 구동부(110)의 측면에 샤프트(113)와 평행하게 수직 고정되어 형성될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 구동부(110)의 샤프트(113) 측면에 고정되어 치질 수술 과정에서 측면에서 구동부(110) 내부로 삽입되는 치핵외의 조직을 블로킹(blocking)할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)가 고정되어 있는 특정 측면 방향에서 삽입되는 조직을 블로킹하여 구동부(110) 내부에 삽입되지 못하게 할 수 있고, 결과적으로 일부 삽입된 치핵 조직을 블레이드(115)를 통해 절단하여 절단부를 폐쇄적인 오(O)자 형태가 아닌 비-폐쇄적인 씨(C)자 형태로 형성할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명에 의한 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 비-폐쇄형 문합 수행부재(116)를 포함하고 있어, 수술 후 조직의 절단부를 비-폐쇄적으로 형성함으로써 문합 이후에 발생하는 조직의 협착에 따른 통증 또는 출혈의 문제를 해결할 수 있다.The non-closed anastomosis enforcement member 116 may connect the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves 117 and 118. In one embodiment, the non-closed anastomosis enforcement member 116 can maintain a connection between the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves 117 and 118 regardless of the adjusted height of the anvil 114. More specifically, the non-closed anastomosis enforcement member 116 is a first and located between the staple grooves 21 of the staple housing 112 and the edge of the anvil 114 to perform the non-closed anastomosis, respectively. It may be configured by connecting the second connecting rod receiving groove. That is, the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 may be formed by being vertically fixed to the side of the driving unit 110 in parallel with the shaft 113. In one embodiment, the non-occluded anastomosis member 116 is fixed to the side of the shaft 113 of the driving unit 110 and blocks non-hemorrhoidal tissue inserted into the driving unit 110 from the side during hemorrhoidal surgery. )can do. For example, the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 may block the tissue that is inserted in a specific lateral direction in which the non-occluded anastomosis trial member 116 is fixed to prevent it from being inserted into the driving unit 110. As a result, a part of the inserted hemorrhoidal tissue may be cut through the blade 115 to form a cut portion in a non-closed seed (C) shape, rather than a closed o (O) shape. Therefore, the non-occluded circular anastomosis apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes a non-occluded anastomosis performing member 116, and tissue generated after anastomosis by non-occluded the cut of the tissue after surgery It can solve the problem of pain or bleeding caused by stenosis.

도 2에서, 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)에 고정되고 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 통해 관통되는 연결봉(116a)으로 구성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 연결봉(116a)은 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 관통하여 헤드(20)의 내부에 고정될 수 있다. 또는, 연결봉(116a)은 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 관통하고 헤드 내부를 통해 샤프트(113)와 연결되어 고정될 수 있다. 연결봉(116a)은 반드시 이에 한정하지 않고, 다양한 방식으로 고정되어 제1 및 제2 연결봉 수용홈(117, 118)들의 연결을 유지할 수 있다. 여기에서, 연결봉(116a)은 샤프트(113)와 동일한 금속 재질로 형성될 수 있으나 반드시 이에 한정되지 않고, 다른 금속, 플라스틱 또는 인체에 무해한 재질로 형성될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 샤프트(113)와 평행하게 배치된 연결봉(116a)은 샤프트(113)를 보완하여 앤빌(114)과 헤드(20)간 고정을 단단하게 하고 서로 평행을 유지할 수 있고, 그에 따라 구동부(110)의 구동시 앤빌(114)과 헤드(20)가 완벽하게 맞물릴 수 있어, 그 사이에 고정된 치핵 조직을 정확하게 절단하고 절단 부위를 스테이플들을 통해 효과적으로 문합할 수 있다.In FIG. 2, the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 according to an embodiment is composed of a connecting rod 116a fixed to the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 and penetrating through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117. You can. For example, the connecting rod 116a may penetrate the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and be fixed inside the head 20. Alternatively, the connecting rod 116a may pass through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and be connected to the shaft 113 through the inside of the head and fixed. The connecting rod 116a is not necessarily limited thereto, and may be fixed in various ways to maintain the connection between the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves 117 and 118. Here, the connecting rod 116a may be formed of the same metal material as the shaft 113, but is not limited thereto, and may be formed of another metal, plastic, or a material harmless to the human body. In one embodiment, the connecting rod 116a disposed in parallel with the shaft 113 complements the shaft 113 to harden the fixation between the anvil 114 and the head 20 and maintain parallel to each other, and accordingly When the driving unit 110 is driven, the anvil 114 and the head 20 can be perfectly engaged, so that the hemorrhoidal tissue fixed therebetween can be accurately cut and the cutting site can be effectively anastomated through staples.

도 3에서, 다른 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 끈(116b)으로 구성될 수 있다. 도 3a는 끈(116b)으로 구성된 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)를 포함하는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)를 나타내고 도 3b는 끈(116b)으로 구성된 다른 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)를 포함하는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)를 나타낸다. 여기에서, 끈(116b)은 구동부(110)의 구동시에도 충분히 고정을 유지할 수 있는 두께이고 인체에 무해한 재질로서, 블레이드(115)에 의해서 절단이 가능하여야 하며 예를 들어, 실 또는 플라스틱으로 구현될 수 있다. In FIG. 3, the non-occluded anastomosis trial member 116 according to another embodiment may be configured with a string 116b. FIG. 3A shows a non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 comprising a non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 according to one embodiment consisting of a string 116b and FIG. 3B shows another configuration consisting of a string 116b Represents a non-closed circular anastomotic 100 including a non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 according to an embodiment. Here, the string 116b is a material that is sufficiently thick to maintain fixation even when the driving unit 110 is driven, and is a material harmless to the human body, and must be capable of being cut by the blade 115 and implemented by, for example, a thread or plastic. Can be.

도 3a에서, 앤빌(114)은 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)에서 중심방향으로 떨어진 위치에 끈 고정 관통공(119)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 끈(116b)으로 구현된 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 끈 고정 관통공(119)을 통해 끈(116b)을 고정하고 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)을 경유하여 제1 연결봉 수용홈까지 연장될 수 있다. 여기에서, 앤빌(114)은 끈 고정 관통공(119)에서 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)까지 직선으로 연결되는 끈 고정홈(31)을 포함할 수 있다. 끈(116b)은 끈 고정홈(31)을 통해 끈 고정 관통공(119)에서 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)까지 직선으로 고정되고 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)을 경유하여 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)까지 직선으로 연장될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 끈 고정홈(31)은 끈(116b)의 두께에 따라 가변적으로 끈 고정홈(31)의 폭을 형성하여 끈(116b)을 효과적으로 고정할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 끈(116b)은 끈 고정 관통공(119)을 관통하여 앤빌 내부로 인입되면 샤프트(113)에 고정될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 앤빌(114) 내부의 샤프트(113)는 끈 고정 관통공(119)과 가까운 위치에 끈 고정부재(41)를 포함할 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 끈(116b)은 끈 고정 관통공(119)을 통해 앤빌 내부로 인입되어 샤프트의 끈 고정부재(41)에 고정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 끈 고정부재(41)는 샤프트(113)에서 돌출되는 돌기로 구현되거나 샤프트(113)를 관통하는 구멍 또는 샤프트(113) 둘레를 따라 파여진 홈의 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 반드시 이에 한정되지 않고, 끈(116b)을 고정할 수 있는 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 끈 고정부재(41)는 끈 고정 관통공(119)과 가까운 앤빌 내부의 샤프트(113)상에 자유롭게 위치할 수 있으나, 적어도 끈 고정 관통공(119)과 끈 고정부재(41) 사이에 연결된 끈(116b)이 구동시 도출되는 블레이드(115)에 의해 절단이 가능하도록 위치할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 샤프트(113)의 끈 고정부재(41)는 고정되는 끈(116b)을 자유롭게 탈 부착이 가능하도록 구성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 비-폐쇄형 문합 수행부재(116)를 끈(116b)으로 구성하는 경우 사용자는 수술에 적합한 끈(116b)을 샤프트(113)의 끈 고정부재(41)에 탈부착할 수 있고, 끈 고정부재(41)에 부착된 끈(116b)은 끈 고정 관통공(119)를 관통하여 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)을 경유하여 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)까지 연장될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 앤빌(114) 내부의 샤프트(113)에 끈 고정부재(41)를 통해 부착된 끈(116b)은 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 관통하여 헤드(20)내부의 샤프트(113)에 부착되어 고정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 끈(116b)은 끈 고정부재(41)에 부착된 것과 같은 방법으로 헤드(20)내부의 샤프트(113)상 고정부재(미도시됨)에 부착될 수 있다.In FIG. 3A, the anvil 114 may further include a string fixing through hole 119 at a position away from the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 in the center direction. More specifically, the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 implemented as a string 116b secures the string 116b through a string fixing through hole 119 and is made through the second connecting rod receiving groove 118. 1 The connecting rod can be extended to the receiving groove. Here, the anvil 114 may include a string fixing groove 31 connected in a straight line from the string fixing through hole 119 to the second connecting rod receiving groove 118. The string 116b is fixed in a straight line from the string fixing through hole 119 to the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 through the string fixing groove 31, and the first connecting rod receiving groove is passed through the second connecting rod receiving groove 118. It can be extended in a straight line up to 117. In one embodiment, the string fixing groove 31 can effectively fix the string 116b by forming the width of the string fixing groove 31 variably according to the thickness of the string 116b. In one embodiment, the string 116b may be fixed to the shaft 113 when it passes through the string fixing through-hole 119 and is introduced into the anvil. In one embodiment, the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114 may include a string fixing member 41 in a position close to the string fixing through hole 119. More specifically, the string 116b may be introduced into the anvil through the string fixing through-hole 119 and fixed to the string fixing member 41 of the shaft. For example, the strap fixing member 41 may be embodied as a protrusion protruding from the shaft 113 or a hole penetrating the shaft 113 or a groove dug along the circumference of the shaft 113. It is not limited, and may be implemented in various forms capable of fixing the string 116b. In one embodiment, the string fixing member 41 may be freely located on the shaft 113 inside the anvil close to the string fixing through hole 119, but at least the string fixing through hole 119 and the string fixing member 41 ) The string 116b connected between may be positioned to be able to be cut by the blade 115 that is drawn during driving. In one embodiment, the strap fixing member 41 of the shaft 113 may be configured to be able to freely attach and detach the strap 116b to be fixed. For example, when the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 is configured with a string 116b, the user can attach and detach the string 116b suitable for surgery to the string fixing member 41 of the shaft 113, The string 116b attached to the string fixing member 41 may extend through the string fixing through hole 119 to the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 via the second connecting rod receiving groove 118. In one embodiment, the string 116b attached to the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114 through the string fixing member 41 penetrates through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and the shaft inside the head 20 ( 113) can be fixed. For example, the string 116b may be attached to a fixing member (not shown) on the shaft 113 inside the head 20 in the same way as attached to the string fixing member 41.

도 3b에서, 비-폐쇄형 문합 수행부재(116)를 구성하는 끈(116b)은 탈부착이 용이한 형태로 고정될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 끈(116b)은 앤빌(114) 내부의 샤프트(113)의 끈 고정부재(41)에 탈부착이 가능한 형태로 묶일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 끈(116b)은 샤프트(113)의 둘레를 따라 파여진 끈을 묶을 수 있는 홈으로 구현된 끈 고정부재(41)에 탈부착이 가능하도록 결합될 수 있고, 끈 고정부재(41)와 상관없이 샤프트(113)의 둘레를 따라 결합될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 본체(10)의 내부를 통과하는 샤프트(113)에 부착되어 외부로 돌출되는 끈 탈부착 부재(51)를 포함할 수 있다. 여기에서, 끈 탈부착 부재(51)는 구동부(110)의 구동에 의한 샤프트(113)의 상하 움직임에 방해받지 않도록 샤프트(113)와 끈 탈부착 부재(51)의 사이에 충분한 공간을 가지고 형성될 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 끈(116b)은 샤프트(113)상의 끈 고정부재(41)에서 1차 고정되고 앤빌 상면으로 연장되어 앤빌(114)의 상부 겉면을 둘러 감는 형태로 2차 고정되며 다시 연장되어 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)을 경유하고 헤드(20)의 옆면 외부를 지나 본체(10) 내부의 샤프트(113)에서 돌출된 끈 탈부착 부재(51)에 연결될 수 있다. 즉, 끈(116)은 앤빌 내부의 샤프트(113)의 끈 고정부재(41)와 본체 내부의 샤프트(113)에서 돌출된 끈 탈부착 부재(51)를 연결하도록 형성될 수 있다. 결과적으로, 비-폐쇄형 문합 수행부재(116)는 끈(116b)으로 구성되어 도 3b와 같은 형태로 결합됨에 따라 탈부착이 보다 용이하게 형성될 수 있다. 마찬가지로, 여기에서 끈(116b)은 앤빌 내부의 샤프트(113)상에 자유롭게 고정될 수 있으나, 적어도 샤프트(113)에(또는 끈 고정부재(41)에) 연결된 끈(116b)이 구동부(110)의 구동시 도출되는 블레이드(115)에 의해 절단이 가능하도록 위치하여야 한다.In FIG. 3B, the string 116b constituting the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 may be fixed in an easily removable form. In one embodiment, the string 116b may be tied in a detachable form to the string fixing member 41 of the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114. For example, the string 116b may be coupled to a string fixing member 41 embodied as a groove capable of tying a string dug along the circumference of the shaft 113 so as to be detachable, and the string fixing member 41 Regardless, it may be coupled along the circumference of the shaft 113. In one embodiment, the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 may include a string detachable member 51 attached to the shaft 113 passing through the interior of the body 10 and protruding outward. Here, the string detachable member 51 may be formed with a sufficient space between the shaft 113 and the string detachable member 51 so as not to be obstructed by the vertical movement of the shaft 113 by the driving of the driving unit 110. have. More specifically, the string 116b is first fixed on the string fixing member 41 on the shaft 113 and is extended to the upper surface of the anvil, and is secondly fixed in the form of surrounding the upper outer surface of the anvil 114, and is extended again. 2 via the connecting rod receiving groove 118 and passing through the outside of the side surface of the head 20 may be connected to the string detachable member 51 protruding from the shaft 113 inside the body 10. That is, the string 116 may be formed to connect the string fixing member 41 of the shaft 113 inside the anvil and the string detachable member 51 protruding from the shaft 113 inside the body. As a result, the non-closed anastomosis performing member 116 is composed of a string 116b, so that it can be easily attached and detached as it is combined in the form shown in FIG. 3B. Likewise, the string 116b can be freely fixed on the shaft 113 inside the anvil, but at least the string 116b connected to the shaft 113 (or to the string fixing member 41) is driven 110. It should be positioned to be able to be cut by the blade 115, which is derived when driving the.

일 실시예에서, 구동부(110)는 상술의 구성에 반드시 한정되지 않고, 기본적인 구성에 대해서는 종래 공지된 모든 종류의 원형 문합기(PPH)의 구성을 적용할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the driving unit 110 is not necessarily limited to the above-described configuration, and for the basic configuration, the configuration of all types of circular anastomosis (PPH) known in the related art may be applied.

도 4는 일 실시예에 따른 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 예시도이다.4 is an exemplary view of a non-closed circular anastomosis device according to an embodiment.

도 4(a)는 연결봉으로 형성되는 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재를 포함하는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 예시도이고 도 4(b)는 끈으로 형성되는 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재를 포함하는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기의 예시도이다.Figure 4 (a) is an exemplary view of a non-closed circular anastomosis device comprising a non-closed anastomosis trial member formed of a connecting rod and Figure 4 (b) includes a non-closed anastomosis trial member formed of a string It is an example of a non-closed circular anastomosis.

도 4(a)에서, 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 앤빌(114) 가장자리의 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)과 스테이플 하우징(112)의 스테이플 홈(21)들 사이의 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 연결하는 연결봉(116a)의 형태로 구성된다. 여기에서, 연결봉(116a)은 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 관통하고 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)에 고정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 연결봉(116a)는 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 관통하여 앤빌(114)의 높이 조절과 무관하게 연결을 유지할 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 연결봉(116a)은 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 관통하여 헤드(20)의 내부로 연장되고, 헤드 내부의 샤프트(113)와 연결되는 등 다양한 방식으로 고정될 수 있다.In Fig. 4 (a), the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 is a first connecting rod between the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 at the edge of the anvil 114 and the staple grooves 21 of the staple housing 112. It is configured in the form of a connecting rod (116a) connecting the receiving groove (117). Here, the connecting rod 116a may penetrate the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and be fixed to the second connecting rod receiving groove 118. For example, the connecting rod 116a may penetrate the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 to maintain the connection regardless of the height adjustment of the anvil 114. More specifically, the connecting rod 116a may be fixed in various ways, such as through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 and extending into the head 20 and connected to the shaft 113 inside the head.

도4(b)에서, 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재(116)는 탈부착이 가능한 끈(116b)의 형태로 구성될 수 있다. 이경우, 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)는 앤빌(114)에 제1 및 제2 연결봉 수용홈(117, 118)외에 끈 고정 관통공(119), 끈 고정홈(31)을 더 포함할 수 있고, 샤프트(113)에 끈 고정부재(41)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)은 끈 고정홈(31)을 통해 끈 고정 관통공(119)과 연결될 수 있다. 끈(116b)은 샤프트(113)의 끈 고정부재(41)에 부착되고 끈 고정 관통공(119)을 관통하며 끈 고정홈(31)을 통해 제2 연결봉 수용홈(118)을 경유하여 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)까지 연장될 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 끈(116b)은 끈 고정 관통공(119)에서 끈 고정부재(41)로 직접 연결되지 않고 고정에 적합한 다양한 방식(예를 들어, 도 3b)으로 앤빌(114)상에서 우회하여 최종적으로 끈 고정부재(41)에 연결될 수 있다. 사용자는 필요에 따라 끈(116b)를 탈 부착하여 수술 후 절단부를 폐쇄형 또는 비-폐쇄형으로 형성할 수 있다. 일 실시예에서, 끈(116b)이 부착되어 사용되는 경우, 수술 시 앤빌 내부의 샤프트(113)에 부착된 끈(116b)은 제1 연결봉 수용홈(117)을 관통하여 사용자에 의해 고정되거나 헤드(20)내부에서 다양한 방식으로 고정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 끈(116b)은 앤빌(114) 내부의 샤프트(113)에 고정된 방식과 동일한 방식으로 헤드(20) 내부의 샤프트(113)에 고정될 수 있다. 또한, 부착되어 사용되는 경우, 앤빌(114) 내부의 샤프트(113)에 부착된 끈은 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)의 구동시 도출되는 블레이드(115)에 의해 치핵 조직과 같이 절단되어, 수술 후에는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기(100)와 분리될 수 있다.In Figure 4 (b), the non-closed anastomosis trial member 116 may be configured in the form of a detachable string 116b. In this case, the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 further includes a string fixing through hole 119 and a string fixing groove 31 in addition to the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves 117 and 118 in the anvil 114. It may, and may further include a strap fixing member 41 to the shaft 113. For example, the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 may be connected to the string fixing through-hole 119 through the string fixing groove 31. The string 116b is attached to the string fixing member 41 of the shaft 113, penetrates the string fixing through hole 119, and passes through the second connecting rod receiving groove 118 through the string fixing groove 31. It may extend to the connecting rod receiving groove 117. In one embodiment, the string 116b is not directly connected from the string fixing through-hole 119 to the string fixing member 41 but is bypassed on the anvil 114 in various ways suitable for fixing (eg, FIG. 3B). Finally, it can be connected to the strap fixing member (41). The user can detach the strap 116b as needed to form a closed or non-closed cut after surgery. In one embodiment, when the string 116b is attached and used, the string 116b attached to the shaft 113 inside the anvil during surgery penetrates through the first connecting rod receiving groove 117 or is fixed by the user or head (20) It can be fixed in various ways from the inside. For example, the string 116b may be fixed to the shaft 113 inside the head 20 in the same manner as the method fixed to the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114. In addition, when attached and used, the string attached to the shaft 113 inside the anvil 114 is cut like a hemorrhoidal tissue by a blade 115 that is drawn when the non-closed circular anastomosis device 100 is driven. , After surgery, it can be separated from the non-closed circular anastomosis 100.

상기에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although described above with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can variously modify and change the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. You will understand that there is.

[부호의 설명][Description of codes]

10: 본체10: main body

20: 헤드 21: 스테이플 홈20: head 21: staple groove

31: 끈 고정홈31: String fixing groove

41: 끈 고정부재41: Strap fixing member

51: 끈 탈부착 부재51: Strap detachable member

100: 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기100: non-closed circular anastomosis

110: 구동부 110: drive unit

112: 스테이플 하우징 113: 샤프트112: staple housing 113: shaft

114: 앤빌 115: 블레이드114: Anvil 115: Blade

116: 비-폐쇄형 문합 수행부재116: non-closed anastomosis performing member

116a: 연결봉 116b: 끈116a: connecting rod 116b: string

117: 제1 연결봉 수용홈 118: 제2 연결봉 수용홈117: first connecting rod receiving groove 118: second connecting rod receiving groove

119: 끈 고정 관통공 119: string through hole

120: 핸들120: handle

130: 트리거130: trigger

Claims (5)

복수의 스테이플 홈들 및 비-폐쇄형 문합을 위해 상기 복수의 스테이플 홈들 사이에 형성된 제1 연결봉 수용홈을 함께 원주로 마운트하는 스테이플 하우징;A staple housing circumferentially mounting a plurality of staple grooves and a first connecting rod receiving groove formed between the plurality of staple grooves for non-closed anastomosis; 상기 제1 연결봉 수용홈에 대향하는 제2 연결봉 수용홈을 앤빌의 가장자리에 포함하는 앤빌; 및An anvil including a second connecting rod receiving groove facing the first connecting rod receiving groove at an edge of the anvil; And 상기 제1 및 제2 연결봉 수용홈들을 연결하는 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재를 포함하는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기.A non-closed circular anastomosis device comprising a non-closed anastomosis trial member connecting the first and second connecting rod receiving grooves. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 상기 스테이플 하우징의 내부에 형성된 관통공의 중심에 형성되어 상기 앤빌의 높이를 조절하는 샤프트를 더 포함하고,Further formed in the center of the through-hole formed in the interior of the staple housing further comprises a shaft for adjusting the height of the anvil, 상기 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재는The non-closed anastomosis trial member 상기 앤빌의 조절된 높이에 무관하게 상기 연결을 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기.Non-closed circular anastomosis, characterized in that maintaining the connection regardless of the adjusted height of the anvil. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재는 The method of claim 2, wherein the non-occlusion anastomosis member 끈으로 구성되고,Consists of strings, 상기 앤빌은 상기 제2 연결봉 수용홈에서 중심 방향으로 떨어진 위치에 끈 고정 관통공을 더 포함하고,The anvil further includes a string fixing through hole at a position away from the second connecting rod receiving groove in the center direction, 상기 끈은 상기 끈 고정 관통공을 통해 고정되어 상기 제2 연결봉 수용홈을 경유하여 상기 제1 연결봉 수용홈까지 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기.The non-closed circular anastomosis device, characterized in that the string is fixed through the string fixing through hole and extends to the first connecting rod receiving groove via the second connecting rod receiving groove. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 비-폐쇄형 문합 시행부재는The method of claim 2, wherein the non-occlusion anastomosis member 상기 제2 연결봉 수용홈에 고정되고 상기 제1 연결봉 수용홈을 통해 관통되는 연결봉으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기.Non-closed circular anastomosis characterized in that it is fixed to the second connecting rod receiving groove and consisting of a connecting rod penetrating through the first connecting rod receiving groove. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 상기 스테이플 하우징의 내부에 형성된 관통공 내벽을 따라 원주로 형성된 블레이드;A blade formed circumferentially along the inner wall of the through hole formed inside the staple housing; 상기 샤프트의 높이를 조절하는 핸들; 및A handle for adjusting the height of the shaft; And 상기 블레이드와 상기 복수의 스테이플 홈들 각각에 있는 스테이플을 구동하는 트리거를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 비-폐쇄형 원형 문합기.And a trigger that drives the staples in each of the blades and the plurality of staple grooves.
PCT/KR2019/005132 2018-10-12 2019-04-29 Non-closure circular stapler Ceased WO2020075941A1 (en)

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