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WO2020067291A1 - Transfer film, polarizing plate, image display device, and method for producing polarizing plate - Google Patents

Transfer film, polarizing plate, image display device, and method for producing polarizing plate Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020067291A1
WO2020067291A1 PCT/JP2019/037866 JP2019037866W WO2020067291A1 WO 2020067291 A1 WO2020067291 A1 WO 2020067291A1 JP 2019037866 W JP2019037866 W JP 2019037866W WO 2020067291 A1 WO2020067291 A1 WO 2020067291A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
liquid crystal
temporary support
transfer film
retardation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/JP2019/037866
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真人 中尾
晃治 飯島
周平 奥田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Corp
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Fujifilm Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Fujifilm Corp filed Critical Fujifilm Corp
Priority to JP2020549356A priority Critical patent/JP7166353B2/en
Priority to CN201980063133.4A priority patent/CN112840239B/en
Publication of WO2020067291A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020067291A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/8791Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/023Optical properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/02Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transfer film, a polarizing plate, an image display device, and a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate.
  • the retardation film is generally used as a viewing angle compensation film of a liquid crystal display device or an antireflection film of an organic electroluminescence (hereinafter abbreviated as “EL”) display device.
  • EL organic electroluminescence
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a transfer film including a peelable support and an optical film releasably laminated on the peelable support, wherein the optical film is An optically anisotropic layer containing a liquid crystal compound, and comprising a non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer adjacent to the optically anisotropic layer, the acrylic resin in the non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer has a polyoxyalkylene chain The content of the polyoxyalkylene chain is 8 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer, and the thickness of the non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer is 5 to 25 ⁇ m; A transfer film, wherein the thickness of the optically anisotropic layer is 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer is larger than the thickness of the optically anisotropic layer. " Item 1]).
  • Patent Document 1 The present inventors examined Patent Document 1, and found that it was easy to peel off the temporary support (peelable support) and transfer the retardation film (optical film), but transfer the retardation film. It was clarified that there was a problem that the retardation film was peeled off from the temporary support when the transfer film itself was processed (for example, laminated on another film) in a pre-stage.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a transfer film having excellent processability and good transferability of a retardation film, and a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, an image display device, and a polarizing plate.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, in a transfer film having a temporary support and a retardation film, a retardation layer or an alignment film adjacent to the temporary support satisfies predetermined requirements. It has been found that a layer having excellent processability and a good transferability of the retardation film can be obtained as a transfer film, thereby completing the present invention. That is, it has been found that the above-described object can be achieved by the following configuration.
  • a retardation layer, the retardation layer is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group, When the retardation layer is disposed directly on the temporary support, the retardation layer satisfies both the following requirements 1 and 2, When the retardation layer is disposed on the temporary support via an alignment film, the transfer film satisfies both of the following requirements 1 and 2.
  • Requirement 1 A layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups
  • Requirement 2 A layer having a breaking peel load of 0.4 N / 25 mm or more
  • the retardation layer is directly disposed on the temporary support, and the retardation layer contains a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group and a non-liquid crystal compound having a tri- or more functional polymerizable group.
  • the transfer film according to [5] wherein the content of the non-liquid crystal compound is more than 10 parts by mass and less than 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal compound.
  • Requirement 4 A layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups in an amount of 80% by mass or more based on the total mass of the solid content of the non-liquid crystal compound.
  • a retardation film obtained by removing the temporary support from the transfer film according to any one of [1] to [10], and a polarizer, and the polarizer is provided on the surface of the retardation film with an adhesive. Or, a polarizing plate which is bonded via an adhesive.
  • a laminate comprising a retardation film and another film obtained by removing the temporary support from the transfer film according to [11], and a polarizer, and the polarizer is provided with an adhesive on the surface of the other film. Or, a polarizing plate which is bonded via an adhesive.
  • An image display device comprising the polarizing plate according to [12] or [13].
  • [15] A method for producing a polarizing plate for producing the polarizing plate according to [12], wherein the side opposite to the temporary support in the retardation film of the transfer film according to any one of [1] to [10].
  • [16] A method for producing a polarizing plate according to [13], wherein the transfer film according to [11] has an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the surface of the transfer film opposite to the retardation film.
  • a method for producing a polarizing plate comprising: a laminating step of laminating a polarizer via an adhesive; and, after the laminating step, a peeling step of peeling a temporary support of the transfer film to produce a polarizing plate.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a transfer film having excellent processability and excellent transferability of a retardation film, and a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, an image display device, and a polarizing plate.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1C is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the embodiment of the polarizing plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the polarizing plate of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a method for measuring a breaking peeling load.
  • a numerical range represented by using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit and an upper limit.
  • the terms parallel and orthogonal do not mean strictly parallel and orthogonal, but each mean a range of ⁇ 5 ° from parallel or orthogonal.
  • each component may use a substance corresponding to each component alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of that component refers to the total content of the substances used in combination unless otherwise specified.
  • (meth) acrylate is a notation meaning one of acrylate and methacrylate
  • (meth) acryl is a notation meaning one of acryl and methacryl.
  • (Meth) acryloyl is a notation meaning either acryloyl or methacryloyl.
  • the transfer film of the present invention is a transfer film having a temporary support and a retardation film removably provided on the temporary support.
  • the retardation film includes a retardation layer disposed directly on the temporary support or via an alignment film, and the retardation layer is a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group Is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing
  • the retardation layer when the retardation layer is directly disposed on the temporary support, that is, when the temporary support and the retardation layer are adjacent to each other, the retardation layer may have the following requirements 1 and In the case where the retardation layer is disposed on the temporary support via the alignment film, that is, when the temporary support and the alignment film are adjacent to each other, the alignment film must satisfy the following requirement 1.
  • Requirement 1 A layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups
  • Requirement 2 A layer having a breaking peel load of 0.4 N / 25 mm or more
  • a retardation layer adjacent to the temporary support or an alignment film when the retardation film has an alignment film
  • the transfer film has excellent processability and good transferability of the retardation film.
  • the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support by causing the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support to be a layer that satisfies both the requirements 1 and 2 described above, scratches that cause peeling, that is, breakage are suppressed, and intentional It is considered that the processability before peeling (transferring) to the surface was improved.
  • a transfer film 10 shown in FIG. 1A includes a temporary support 1 and a retardation film 2 including a retardation layer (not shown). Further, the transfer film 10 a shown in FIG. 1B has a temporary support 1 and a retardation layer 2 a as a retardation film 2. Further, a transfer film 10b shown in FIG. 1C has a temporary support 1, an alignment film 2b as a retardation film 2, and a retardation layer 2a.
  • requirements 1 and 2 that the transfer film of the present invention satisfies, and various members used for the transfer film of the present invention will be described in detail.
  • the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups.
  • the polymerizable group include a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, a styryl group, and an allyl group, and among them, a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable.
  • non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups examples include a polyfunctional monomer having three or more polymerizable groups. Specifically, a polyhydric alcohol having three or more hydroxyl groups and (meth) ) Esters with acrylic acid, urethane (meth) acrylates and the like.
  • esters include pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and EO (ethylene oxide) -modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate.
  • esters commercially available products can be used. Specific examples thereof include A-DPH (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate) and A-TMMT (pentaerythritol tetraacrylate) (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.); SP327 (Manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
  • the urethane (meth) acrylates specifically, for example, a compound obtained by an addition reaction using a polyisocyanate compound and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound; a polyalcohol compound and an isocyanate group-containing (meth) compound A compound obtained by an addition reaction using an acrylate compound; and the like.
  • polyisocyanate compound examples include toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, and 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane.
  • hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound examples include pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
  • polyalcohol compound examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, trimethylolethane, and trimethylolpropane.
  • isocyanate group-containing (meth) acrylate compound examples include 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate and 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate.
  • urethane (meth) acrylate compound commercially available products can be used, and specific examples thereof include Art Resin UN-3320HA, Art Resin UN-3320HC, Art Resin UN-3320HS, Art Resin manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. UN-904, purple light UV-1700B, purple light UV-7605B, purple light UV-7610B, purple light UV-7630B, purple light UV-7640B, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., NK Oligo U-, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • EBECRYL1290 (manufactured by Daicel Ornex) Hereinafter, it is abbreviated as “EB1290”.
  • KRM82 0, EBECRYL5129, KRM8904, mention may be made of the UX-5000, etc. manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd..
  • the molecular weight per polymerizable group of the non-liquid crystalline compound is preferably 150 or less.
  • the “molecular weight per polymerizable group” means a so-called acrylic equivalent.
  • the non-liquid crystalline compound preferably has a urethane bond in the molecule, and more preferably the urethane (meth) acrylates described above.
  • the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support is a layer having a breaking peel load of 0.4 N / 25 mm or more.
  • the breaking peeling load refers to a load (unit: N / 25 mm) measured by the following procedure. As shown in FIG.
  • a transfer film 10 having a temporary support 1 and a retardation film 2 and triacetyl cellulose (corresponding to a corona treatment (output: 15 W ⁇ min / m 2 , conveyance speed: 10 m / min) previously) ( TAC) substrate 8 and a roller laminating machine (laminating speed: 150 rpm / min, laminating pressure: 0.4 MPa) via an ultraviolet (UV) curable resin composition 7 prepared with the following composition. And paste.
  • ultraviolet irradiation 150 mJ / cm 2
  • room temperature 23 ° C.
  • the produced bonding film is cut into a width of 25 mm, and bonded to a glass substrate 6 with an adhesive (SK1478, manufactured by Soken Chemical Company) 5 interposed therebetween.
  • an adhesive (SK1478, manufactured by Soken Chemical Company) 5 interposed therebetween.
  • the load applied when the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support 1 breaks or peels off at the same time as the breakage It is measured with a Tensilon universal material testing machine (manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.), and this is defined as a breaking peel load.
  • UV-curable resin composition ⁇ ⁇ 168 parts by mass of CEL2021P (manufactured by Daicel) ⁇ 11 parts by mass of CPI-100P (manufactured by San Apro) ⁇ 24 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether ⁇ 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether (DME-100, Shin Nihon) 48 parts by mass ⁇
  • the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support is preferably a layer having a breaking peeling load of 0.4 to 1.5 N / 25 mm.
  • the temporary support of the transfer film of the present invention has a function as a support when forming a retardation layer or an alignment film, and is provided after the transfer film of the present invention is transferred (laminated) to a polarizer or the like. The temporary support is peeled off and removed.
  • the temporary support may be transparent or opaque, and its material is not particularly limited.
  • the temporary support may be a polymer film composed of a polymer.
  • the polymer constituting the polymer film include cellulose polymers such as triacetyl cellulose (TAC), diacetyl cellulose, and cellulose acetate propionate; Acrylic polymer having an acrylate polymer such as methacrylate or lactone ring-containing polymer; thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer; polycarbonate-based polymer; polyester-based polymer such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate; polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer Styrene-based polymers such as (AS resin); polyolefin-based polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer; vinyl chloride-based polymers; Amide polymers such as styrene and aromatic polyamides; imide polymers; sulfone poly
  • the thickness of the temporary support is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 10 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably from 20 to 100 ⁇ m, because the handleability of the transfer film is excellent.
  • the retardation film of the transfer film of the invention includes a retardation layer disposed directly on the temporary support or via an alignment film.
  • the retardation layer is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group (hereinafter, also formally referred to as “the liquid crystal composition of the present invention”).
  • the liquid crystal compound contained in the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a polymerizable group, and a conventionally known liquid crystal compound can be used.
  • specific examples of the polymerizable group include a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, a styryl group, and an allyl group, and among them, a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable.
  • liquid crystal compounds can be classified into rod-shaped types and disc-shaped types based on their shapes. Furthermore, there are low molecular and high molecular types, respectively.
  • a polymer generally refers to a polymer having a degree of polymerization of 100 or more (polymer physics / phase transition dynamics, Masao Doi, page 2, Iwanami Shoten, 1992).
  • any liquid crystal compound can be used, but it is preferable to use a rod-shaped liquid crystal compound or a discotic liquid crystal compound (a discotic liquid crystal compound). Two or more rod-shaped liquid crystal compounds, two or more disc-shaped liquid crystal compounds, or a mixture of a rod-shaped liquid crystal compound and a disc-shaped liquid crystal compound may be used.
  • the liquid crystal compound preferably has two or more polymerizable groups described above.
  • the liquid crystal compound is a mixture of two or more kinds, it is preferable that at least one kind of the liquid crystal compound has two or more polymerizable groups in one molecule.
  • the rod-like liquid crystalline compound for example, those described in claim 1 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-513019 or paragraphs [0026] to [0098] of JP-A-2005-289980 can be preferably used.
  • tick liquid crystalline compound for example, those described in paragraphs [0020] to [0067] of JP-A-2007-108732 and paragraphs [0013] to [0108] of JP-A-2010-244038 are preferably used. But not limited to these.
  • a rod-shaped liquid crystal compound for example, azomethines, azoxys, cyanobiphenyls, cyanophenyl esters, benzoic esters, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid phenyl esters, cyano Phenylcyclohexanes, cyano-substituted phenylpyrimidines, alkoxy-substituted phenylpyrimidines, phenyldioxane, tolanes and alkenylcyclohexylbenzonitrile are preferably used.
  • azomethines for example, azomethines, azoxys, cyanobiphenyls, cyanophenyl esters, benzoic esters, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid phenyl esters, cyano Phenylcyclohexanes, cyano-substituted phenylpyrimidines, alkoxy-substituted
  • the liquid crystal composition of the present invention preferably contains an onium salt compound.
  • an onium compound known as a vertical alignment agent can be used. Specific examples include the compounds described in paragraphs [0042] to [0052] of JP-A-2016-105127.
  • the content is preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned liquid crystalline compound.
  • the liquid crystal composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerization initiator.
  • the polymerization initiator used is preferably a photopolymerization initiator capable of initiating a polymerization reaction by ultraviolet irradiation.
  • Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include ⁇ -carbonyl compounds (described in US Pat. Nos. 2,367,661 and 2,367,670), acyloin ethers (described in US Pat. No. 2,448,828), and ⁇ -hydrocarbon-substituted aromatics Group acyloin compounds (described in US Pat. No. 2,722,512), polynuclear quinone compounds (described in US Pat. Nos.
  • the liquid crystal composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant in view of the uniformity of the coating film and the strength of the retardation layer.
  • the surfactant include conventionally known compounds, and a fluorine compound is particularly preferable. Specifically, for example, compounds described in paragraphs [0028] to [0056] of JP-A-2001-330725 and paragraphs [0069] to [0126] of Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-295212 are described. Described compounds.
  • the liquid crystal composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent from the viewpoint of workability for forming a retardation layer and the like.
  • a solvent specifically, for example, ketones (eg, acetone, 2-butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), ethers (eg, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg, hexane) ), Alicyclic hydrocarbons (eg, cyclohexane, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (eg, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, etc.), halogenated carbons (eg, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, dichlorobenzene, chlorotoluene, etc.) ), Esters (eg, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.), water, alcohols
  • the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is preferably a composition containing a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group and the above-mentioned non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups.
  • the content of the above-described non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups is preferably 6 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group. More preferably, it is less than 30 parts by mass.
  • the retardation layer preferably has a structure in which a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group and the above-mentioned non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups are copolymerized.
  • the retardation layer When the retardation layer is directly disposed on the temporary support, the retardation layer preferably satisfies the following requirement 3.
  • Requirement 3 The concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the interface between the retardation layer and the temporary support is 50% or less of the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center of the retardation layer in the thickness direction.
  • the concentration of the liquid crystal compound in the requirement 3 means a value calculated by the following method.
  • the phase difference facing the temporary support was measured using Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS).
  • TOF-SIMS Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
  • the secondary ion intensity of the surface of the layer is measured, and then the surface of the measurement surface is etched using a sputter gun, and the secondary ion intensity of the etched surface is measured. Thereafter, a cycle of etching and measurement of the secondary ion intensity is repeated until the phase difference layer disappears, and a distribution (mapping) of the secondary ion intensity is created.
  • the secondary ion intensity on the surface of the retardation layer facing the temporary support is defined as the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the interface between the retardation layer and the temporary support, and is half the number of times of sputtering required until the retardation layer disappeared. Is the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center of the retardation layer in the thickness direction. Then, the ratio of the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the interface between the phase difference layer and the temporary support to the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center in the thickness direction of the phase difference layer is calculated.
  • the TOF-SIMS measurement is carried out in a high-mass resolution mode, a measurement range of 100 mm 2 , and a total of 5 times / cycle, using a TRIF V nanoTOF (trade name) manufactured by ULVAC-PHI.
  • a low-speed electron gun is used for charge correction, and Ar-GCIB (Ar 2500+, 20 kV, 2 nA) is used for etching at 500 mm 2 , 5 s / cycle.
  • the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the temporary support interface of the retardation layer is more preferably 30% or less with respect to the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center in the thickness direction of the retardation layer. %, More preferably 15% or less.
  • a method of forming a retardation layer for example, after applying the liquid crystal composition of the present invention on the temporary support or an alignment film described below to obtain a desired alignment state, by polymerization
  • An immobilization method and the like can be mentioned.
  • the method for applying the liquid crystal composition include a wire bar coating method, an extrusion coating method, a direct gravure coating method, a reverse gravure coating method, and a die coating method.
  • the polymerization conditions are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use ultraviolet rays in the polymerization by light irradiation.
  • the irradiation amount is preferably from 10 mJ / cm 2 to 50 J / cm 2 , more preferably from 20 mJ / cm 2 to 5 J / cm 2 , even more preferably from 30 mJ / cm 2 to 3 J / cm 2. , 50 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 . Further, in order to accelerate the polymerization reaction, the reaction may be carried out under heating conditions.
  • the thickness (film thickness) of the retardation layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the alignment film is a layer arbitrarily disposed on the temporary support described above, and in the present invention, is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups. is there.
  • a polymer material known as a general alignment film material may be mentioned, and specifically, Examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol, polyimide, and derivatives thereof.
  • the components other than the non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups contained in the composition can be used.
  • examples of a method for forming an alignment film include a method in which the crystal composition is applied to the temporary support described above and fixed by polymerization.
  • examples of the method for applying the composition include a wire bar coating method, an extrusion coating method, a direct gravure coating method, a reverse gravure coating method, and a die coating method.
  • the thickness of the alignment film is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of relaxing a surface unevenness that may be present on the temporary support and forming a retardation layer having a uniform thickness.
  • the thickness is more preferably from 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m, even more preferably from 1.5 to 3 ⁇ m.
  • the alignment film preferably satisfies the following requirement 4.
  • Requirement 4 A layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups in an amount of 80% by mass or more based on the total mass of the solid content of the non-liquid crystal compound.
  • the non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups is more preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 95% by mass or more based on the total mass of the solid content of the non-liquid crystalline compound contained in the composition. It is even more preferred.
  • the peel strength between the temporary support and the retardation film is preferably 0.05 to 0.60 N / 25 mm, and 0.10 to 0. More preferably, it is 20 N / 25 mm.
  • the peel strength refers to a load value (unit: N / 25 mm) measured by the following procedure. First, after the transfer film is cut into 150 mm ⁇ 25 mm, the surface of the retardation film opposite to the temporary support is bonded to a glass substrate via an adhesive (SK1478, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.). At this time, only the 80 mm ⁇ 25 mm portion is bonded to the glass substrate.
  • a portion of the transfer film that is not bonded to the glass substrate and the glass substrate are gripped, and a load value when the temporary support is peeled off by applying a force in a 180 ° direction to these portions is used to measure the load value when using a Tensilon Universal Material Testing Machine (Oriental Corporation). (Manufactured by KK).
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of an embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention having another film.
  • the transfer film 20 shown in FIG. 2 has a temporary support 1, a retardation film 2, and another film 3.
  • the other films are not particularly limited, and include, for example, the polymer films exemplified as the temporary support described above and films in which a liquid crystal compound is horizontally aligned, and these may be used alone. More than one kind may be used together (laminated).
  • a film in which a liquid crystal compound is horizontally aligned preferably has a ⁇ / 4 function.
  • the “ ⁇ / 4 function” refers to a function of converting linearly polarized light having a specific wavelength into circularly polarized light (or converting circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light).
  • the thickness of the other film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive used for lamination with another film is not particularly limited, but after lamination, the change in the adhesive force (adhesive force) is small even after a certain period of time, and can be peeled off as necessary. For this reason, it is preferable to use an adhesive for bonding.
  • the adhesive include a rubber-based adhesive, a (meth) acrylic-based adhesive, a silicone-based adhesive, a urethane-based adhesive, a vinylalkyl ether-based adhesive, a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive, a polyvinylpyrrolidone-based adhesive, and a poly (adhesive).
  • An acrylamide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a cellulose-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the like can be given.
  • an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive pressure-sensitive pressure-sensitive adhesive
  • the polarizing plate of the present invention has a retardation film obtained by peeling the temporary support from the above-described transfer film of the present invention, and a polarizer, and the polarizer has a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive on the surface of the retardation film. It is a polarizing plate that is bonded through the intermediary. Further, the polarizing plate of the present invention, when the above-described transfer film of the present invention has another film, a laminate of a retardation film and another film obtained by peeling the temporary support from the transfer film, and a polarizer And a polarizing plate comprising a polarizer bonded to the surface of another film via an adhesive or an adhesive.
  • the polarizing plate 30 illustrated in FIG. 3 includes the retardation film 2 and the polarizer 4.
  • the polarizing plate 40 shown in FIG. 4 includes the retardation film 2, another film 3, and the polarizer 4.
  • the polarizer included in the polarizing plate of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of converting light into specific linearly polarized light, and a conventionally known absorption polarizer and reflection polarizer can be used.
  • a conventionally known absorption polarizer and reflection polarizer can be used.
  • the absorption polarizer an iodine-based polarizer, a dye-based polarizer using a dichroic dye, a polyene-based polarizer, and the like are used.
  • Iodine-based polarizers and dye-based polarizers include coating polarizers and stretched polarizers, both of which can be applied.Polarized light produced by adsorbing iodine or a dichroic dye on polyvinyl alcohol and stretching.
  • Japanese Patent No. 5048120 Japanese Patent No. 5143918, Japanese Patent No. 5048120, Japanese Patent No. 4691205, Japanese Patent No. 4751481, and Japanese Patent No. 4751486 can be cited, and known techniques relating to these polarizers can also be preferably used.
  • a polarizer obtained by laminating thin films having different birefringence a wire grid polarizer, a polarizer combining a cholesteric liquid crystal having a selective reflection region and a ⁇ / 4 plate, and the like are used.
  • polyvinyl alcohol-based resins polymers containing —CH 2 —CHOH— as a repeating unit.
  • the thickness of the polarizer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 60 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m.
  • Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive used for laminating the polarizer include the same as those described for laminating other films described above.
  • the method for producing the polarizing plate of the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • the surface on the side opposite to the temporary support in the retardation film of the transfer film is formed.
  • a method including a bonding step of bonding a polarizer via a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive, and a peeling step of peeling a temporary support after the bonding step to produce a polarizing plate is preferably exemplified.
  • a polarizer is bonded to the surface of the other film of the transfer film on the side opposite to the retardation film via an adhesive or an adhesive.
  • a method including a bonding step and a peeling step of peeling the temporary support of the transfer film after the bonding step to produce a polarizing plate is preferably exemplified.
  • the image display device of the present invention is an image display device having the above-described polarizing plate of the present invention.
  • the display element used in the image display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a liquid crystal cell, an organic EL display panel, and a plasma display panel. Among them, a liquid crystal cell and an organic EL display panel are preferable. That is, the image display device of the present invention is preferably a liquid crystal display device using a liquid crystal cell as a display element, or an organic EL display device using an organic EL display panel as a display element.
  • a liquid crystal display device as an example of the image display device of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device including the above-described polarizing plate of the present invention and a liquid crystal cell.
  • the polarizing plate of the present invention among the polarizing plates provided on both sides of the liquid crystal cell, it is preferable to use the polarizing plate of the present invention as the front polarizing plate, and the polarizing plate of the present invention as the front and rear polarizing plates. It is more preferable to use
  • the liquid crystal cell constituting the liquid crystal display device will be described in detail.
  • the liquid crystal cell used in the liquid crystal display device is preferably a VA (Vertical Alignment) mode, an OCB (Optically Compensated Bend) mode, an IPS (In-Plane-Switching) mode, or a TN (Twisted Nematic).
  • VA Vertical Alignment
  • OCB Optically Compensated Bend
  • IPS In-Plane-Switching
  • TN Transmission Nematic
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the rod-like liquid crystalline molecules are substantially horizontally aligned when no voltage is applied, and further twist-aligned at 60 to 120 °.
  • TN mode liquid crystal cells are most frequently used as color TFT liquid crystal display devices, and are described in many documents.
  • VA mode liquid crystal cell rod-like liquid crystalline molecules are substantially vertically aligned when no voltage is applied.
  • the VA mode liquid crystal cell includes (1) a VA mode liquid crystal cell in a narrow sense in which rod-like liquid crystal molecules are aligned substantially vertically when no voltage is applied and substantially horizontally when a voltage is applied. 176625), (2) a liquid crystal cell (SID97, Digest of tech. Papers (preliminary collection) 28 (1997) 845) in which the VA mode is multi-domain (for MVA mode) in order to enlarge the viewing angle. ), (3) a liquid crystal cell (n-ASM mode) in which rod-like liquid crystal molecules are substantially vertically aligned when no voltage is applied, and twisted multi-domain alignment when a voltage is applied (Preprints 58 to 59 of the Japanese Liquid Crystal Symposium).
  • any of a PVA (Patterned Vertical Alignment) type, a photo alignment type (Optical Alignment), and a PSA (Polymer-Sustained Alignment) may be used. Details of these modes are described in JP-A-2006-215326 and JP-T-2008-538819.
  • IPS mode liquid crystal cell rod-shaped liquid crystal molecules are oriented substantially parallel to the substrate, and the liquid crystal molecules respond planarly when an electric field parallel to the substrate surface is applied.
  • Organic EL display As an organic EL display device which is an example of the image display device of the present invention, for example, an embodiment having the polarizing plate of the present invention and the organic EL display panel in this order from the viewing side is preferable.
  • the polarizing plate of the present invention in the organic EL display device is preferably arranged in the order of a polarizer, any other film, and a retardation film from the viewing side, and a retardation film, or another retardation film. More preferably, either the film or the retardation film has a ⁇ / 4 function.
  • the organic EL display panel is a display panel configured using an organic EL element having an organic light-emitting layer (organic electroluminescent layer) sandwiched between electrodes (between a cathode and an anode).
  • organic electroluminescent layer organic electroluminescent layer
  • the configuration of the organic EL display panel is not particularly limited, and a known configuration is employed.
  • Example 1 ⁇ Preparation of transfer film> A liquid crystal composition 1 prepared with the following composition was applied on a cellulose-based polymer film (TG40, manufactured by FUJIFILM Corporation) using a # 3.5 wire bar. Next, the composition was heated with warm air at 40 ° C. for 60 seconds for drying the solvent of the composition and ripening the alignment of the liquid crystal compound. Next, ultraviolet irradiation (300 mJ / cm 2 ) was performed at 40 ° C. at an oxygen concentration of 100 ppm under a nitrogen purge to fix the orientation of the liquid crystalline compound to form a retardation layer, thereby producing a transfer film of Example 1.
  • TG40 cellulose-based polymer film
  • UV irradiation 300 mJ / cm 2
  • Liquid crystal composition 1 ⁇ 83 parts by weight of the following rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-1) 15 parts by weight of the following rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-2) 2 parts by weight of the following rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-3) ⁇
  • Examples 2 to 8 A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the conditions for the amount of monomer added, the type of initiator, the type of solvent, and the amount of exposure were changed to those shown in Table 1 below.
  • the initiator used in Example 6 is IrgacureOXE02 (manufactured by BASF) represented by the following formula.
  • Example 9 A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer was changed to A-TMMT (pentaerythritol tetraacrylate) (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).
  • A-TMMT pentaerythritol tetraacrylate
  • Example 10 A transfer film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer was changed to SP327 described below (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
  • Example 11 A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film was used instead of the cellulose-based polymer film (TG40, manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.).
  • Example 12 A transfer film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11, except that an alignment film shown below was formed on the PET film, and the liquid crystal composition 1 was applied on the alignment film subjected to the corona treatment shown below. .
  • ⁇ Orientation film> The non-liquid crystal composition 1 prepared with the following composition was applied on a PET film using a # 8 wire bar.
  • the composition was heated with warm air at 40 ° C. for 60 seconds to form a coating film having a film thickness of 2.8 ⁇ m.
  • ultraviolet irradiation 300 mJ / cm 2
  • a corona treatment (output: 15 W ⁇ min / m 2 , conveyance speed: 10 m / min) was performed.
  • Non-liquid crystal composition 1 ⁇ ⁇ Urethane monomer (EB1290, 100 parts by weight, polymerization initiator (IrgacureOXE01, manufactured by BASF) 4 parts by weight, toluene 242 parts by weight ⁇ ⁇
  • Example 13 A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12, except that the thickness of the alignment film was changed to 2.0 ⁇ m.
  • Example 14 A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12, except that the non-liquid crystal composition 1 was changed to a non-liquid crystal composition 2 prepared with the following composition.
  • Non-liquid crystal composition 2 100 parts by mass of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (A-TMMT, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 4 parts by mass of polymerization initiator (IrgacureOXE01, manufactured by BASF) 4 parts by mass of toluene 242 parts by mass ⁇
  • A-TMMT pentaerythritol tetraacrylate
  • IrgacureOXE01 polymerization initiator
  • Example 15 A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12, except that Liquid Crystal Composition 2 having the following composition was used instead of Liquid Crystal Composition 1.
  • Liquid crystal composition 2 ⁇ 83 parts by weight of the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-1) 15 parts by weight of the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-2) 2 parts by weight of the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-3) ⁇ Polyfunctional monomer (A-400) 2 parts by weight of the polymerization initiator (IrgacureOXE01, 4 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of the fluoropolymer (M-5), 0.3 parts by weight of the fluoropolymer (M-6), 1.5 parts by weight of the onium compound S01, 552 parts by weight of toluene ⁇ 138 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) ⁇
  • Example 16 A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12, except that the non-liquid crystal composition 1 was changed to a non-liquid crystal composition 3 prepared with the following composition.
  • ⁇ Non-liquid crystal composition 3 ⁇ 100 parts by mass of SP327 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry) ⁇ 4 parts by mass of polymerization initiator (IrgacureOXE01, manufactured by BASF) ⁇ 242 parts by mass of toluene ⁇ ⁇
  • Example 17 A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 15 except that the non-liquid crystal composition 1 was changed to the above-described non-liquid crystal composition 2.
  • the prepared transfer film is bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of a polarizer to which a pressure-sensitive adhesive (SK1478, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) is bonded, and then the phase difference film is bonded thereto.
  • the temporary support was peeled off. As a result, the transferability of the produced transfer film was good without any zipping phenomenon and no trace of peeling.

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Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a transfer film that has excellent processing suitability as well as favorable transfer performance of a phase difference film; and a polarizing plate, an image display device, and a method for producing a polarizing plate. This transfer film has a provisional support, and a phase difference film provided on the provisional support so as to be separable, wherein: the phase difference film comprises a phase difference layer that is arranged, either directly or with an alignment film therebetween, on the provisional support; the phase difference layer is obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group; and the phase difference layer meets both requirement 1 and requirement 2 if the phase difference layer is arranged directly on the provisional support, and the alignment film meets both requirement 1 and requirement 2 if the phase difference layer is arranged with the alignment film therebetween on the provisional support. Requirement 1: Layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound that has a trifunctional or higher polymerizable group Requirement 2: Layer having a breakage/peeling load 0.4 N/25 mm or higher

Description

転写フィルム、偏光板、画像表示装置および偏光板の製造方法Transfer film, polarizing plate, image display device, and method of manufacturing polarizing plate

 本発明は、転写フィルム、偏光板、画像表示装置および偏光板の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a transfer film, a polarizing plate, an image display device, and a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate.

 位相差フィルムは、液晶表示装置の視野角補償膜や、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(以下、「EL」と略す。)表示装置の反射防止膜として用いることが一般的である。
 また、近年、表示装置の普及に伴い、表示装置に使用される位相差フィルムに対して、薄膜化や製造工程の効率化が要求されている。
The retardation film is generally used as a viewing angle compensation film of a liquid crystal display device or an antireflection film of an organic electroluminescence (hereinafter abbreviated as “EL”) display device.
In recent years, with the spread of display devices, a retardation film used for the display device has been required to be thinner and more efficient in the manufacturing process.

 このような要求に対して、特許文献1には、「剥離性支持体と、前記剥離性支持体上に剥離可能に積層された光学フィルムとを備える、転写フィルムであって、前記光学フィルムが、液晶化合物を含有する光学異方性層、および、前記光学異方性層に隣接する非熱可塑性アクリル樹脂層を備え、前記非熱可塑性アクリル樹脂層中のアクリル樹脂が、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖を有し、前記ポリオキシアルキレン鎖の含有量が、非熱可塑性アクリル樹脂層全質量に対して、8~60質量%であり、前記非熱可塑性アクリル樹脂層の厚みが5~25μmであり、前記光学異方性層の厚みが0.1~10μmであり、前記非熱可塑性アクリル樹脂層の厚みが、前記光学異方性層の厚みより厚い、転写フィルム。」が記載されている([請求項1])。 In response to such a request, Patent Document 1 discloses a transfer film including a peelable support and an optical film releasably laminated on the peelable support, wherein the optical film is An optically anisotropic layer containing a liquid crystal compound, and comprising a non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer adjacent to the optically anisotropic layer, the acrylic resin in the non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer has a polyoxyalkylene chain The content of the polyoxyalkylene chain is 8 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer, and the thickness of the non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer is 5 to 25 μm; A transfer film, wherein the thickness of the optically anisotropic layer is 0.1 to 10 μm, and the thickness of the non-thermoplastic acrylic resin layer is larger than the thickness of the optically anisotropic layer. " Item 1]).

国際公開第2014/178395号International Publication No. WO 2014/178395

 本発明者らは、特許文献1について検討したところ、仮支持体(剥離性支持体)を剥離し、位相差フィルム(光学フィルム)を転写することは容易であったが、位相差フィルムを転写する前段階において、転写フィルム自体に加工(例えば、他のフィルムへの積層など)を施す際に、位相差フィルムが仮支持体から剥離してしまうという問題があることを明らかとした。 The present inventors examined Patent Document 1, and found that it was easy to peel off the temporary support (peelable support) and transfer the retardation film (optical film), but transfer the retardation film. It was clarified that there was a problem that the retardation film was peeled off from the temporary support when the transfer film itself was processed (for example, laminated on another film) in a pre-stage.

 そこで、本発明は、優れた加工適性を有し、位相差フィルムの転写性も良好な転写フィルム、ならびに、偏光板、画像表示装置および偏光板の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a transfer film having excellent processability and good transferability of a retardation film, and a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, an image display device, and a polarizing plate.

 本発明者らは、上記課題を達成すべく鋭意検討した結果、仮支持体と位相差フィルムとを有する転写フィルムにおいて、仮支持体に隣接する位相差層または配向膜が、所定の要件を満たす層であると、優れた加工適性を有し、位相差フィルムの転写性も良好な転写フィルムとなることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
 すなわち、以下の構成により上記課題を達成することができることを見出した。
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and as a result, in a transfer film having a temporary support and a retardation film, a retardation layer or an alignment film adjacent to the temporary support satisfies predetermined requirements. It has been found that a layer having excellent processability and a good transferability of the retardation film can be obtained as a transfer film, thereby completing the present invention.
That is, it has been found that the above-described object can be achieved by the following configuration.

 [1] 仮支持体と、仮支持体上に剥離可能に設けられた位相差フィルムとを有する転写フィルムであって、位相差フィルムが、仮支持体上に直接または配向膜を介して配置される位相差層を含み、位相差層が、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物を含有する組成物を重合して得られる層であり、
 位相差層が仮支持体上に直接配置される場合には、位相差層が下記要件1および要件2をいずれも満たし、
 位相差層が仮支持体上に配向膜を介して配置される場合には、配向膜が下記要件1および要件2をいずれも満たす、転写フィルム。
 要件1:3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物を含有する組成物を重合して得られる層
 要件2:破断剥離荷重が0.4N/25mm以上となる層
[1] A transfer film having a temporary support and a phase difference film removably provided on the temporary support, wherein the phase difference film is disposed directly on the temporary support or via an alignment film. A retardation layer, the retardation layer is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group,
When the retardation layer is disposed directly on the temporary support, the retardation layer satisfies both the following requirements 1 and 2,
When the retardation layer is disposed on the temporary support via an alignment film, the transfer film satisfies both of the following requirements 1 and 2.
Requirement 1: A layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups Requirement 2: A layer having a breaking peel load of 0.4 N / 25 mm or more

 [2] 非液晶性化合物の重合性基1個あたりの分子量が150以下である、[1]に記載の転写フィルム。
 [3] 非液晶性化合物が、分子内にウレタン結合を有する、[1]または[2]に記載の転写フィルム。
 [4] 仮支持体と位相差フィルムとの剥離強度が、0.05~0.60N/25mmである、[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の転写フィルム。
[2] The transfer film according to [1], wherein the non-liquid crystal compound has a molecular weight of 150 or less per polymerizable group.
[3] The transfer film according to [1] or [2], wherein the non-liquid crystalline compound has a urethane bond in the molecule.
[4] The transfer film according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein a peel strength between the temporary support and the retardation film is 0.05 to 0.60 N / 25 mm.

 [5] 位相差層が、仮支持体上に直接配置されており、位相差層が、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物と、3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物とを含有する組成物を重合して得られる層である、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の転写フィルム。
 [6] 非液晶性化合物の含有量が、液晶性化合物100質量部に対して6質量部以上である、[5]に記載の転写フィルム。
 [7] 非液晶性化合物の含有量が、液晶性化合物100質量部に対して10質量部超30質量部未満である、[5]に記載の転写フィルム。
 [8] 位相差層が、液晶性化合物と非液晶性化合物とが共重合した構造を有する、[5]~[7]のいずれかに記載の転写フィルム。
 [9] 位相差層が、下記要件3を満たす、[5]~[8]のいずれかに記載の転写フィルム。
 要件3:位相差層の仮支持体との界面における液晶性化合物の濃度が、位相差層の膜厚方向の中心部における液晶性化合物の濃度に対して50%以下
 [10] 位相差層が、仮支持体上に配向膜を介して配置されており、配向膜が、下記要件4を満たす、[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の転写フィルム。
 要件4:3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物を、非液晶性化合物の固形分の総質量に対して80質量%以上含有する組成物を重合して得られる層
[5] The retardation layer is directly disposed on the temporary support, and the retardation layer contains a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group and a non-liquid crystal compound having a tri- or more functional polymerizable group. The transfer film according to any one of [1] to [4], which is a layer obtained by polymerizing the composition to be formed.
[6] The transfer film according to [5], wherein the content of the non-liquid crystal compound is 6 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal compound.
[7] The transfer film according to [5], wherein the content of the non-liquid crystal compound is more than 10 parts by mass and less than 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal compound.
[8] The transfer film according to any one of [5] to [7], wherein the retardation layer has a structure in which a liquid crystalline compound and a non-liquid crystalline compound are copolymerized.
[9] The transfer film according to any one of [5] to [8], wherein the retardation layer satisfies the following requirement 3:
Requirement 3: The concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the interface between the retardation layer and the temporary support is 50% or less with respect to the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center in the thickness direction of the retardation layer. The transfer film according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the transfer film is disposed on the temporary support via an alignment film, and the alignment film satisfies the following requirement 4.
Requirement 4: A layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups in an amount of 80% by mass or more based on the total mass of the solid content of the non-liquid crystal compound.

 [11] 更に、他のフィルムを有し、他のフィルムが、位相差フィルムにおける仮支持体と反対側の表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して貼合されてなる、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の転写フィルム。 [11] [1] to [1] which further have another film, and the other film is bonded to the surface of the retardation film on the side opposite to the temporary support via an adhesive or an adhesive. 10] The transfer film according to any one of the above.

 [12] [1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の転写フィルムから仮支持体を剥離した位相差フィルムと、偏光子とを有し、偏光子が、位相差フィルムの表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して貼合されてなる、偏光板。
 [13] [11]に記載の転写フィルムから仮支持体を剥離した位相差フィルムおよび他のフィルムの積層体と、偏光子とを有し、偏光子が、他のフィルムの表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して貼合されてなる、偏光板。
 [14] [12]または[13]に記載の偏光板を有する、画像表示装置。
[12] A retardation film obtained by removing the temporary support from the transfer film according to any one of [1] to [10], and a polarizer, and the polarizer is provided on the surface of the retardation film with an adhesive. Or, a polarizing plate which is bonded via an adhesive.
[13] A laminate comprising a retardation film and another film obtained by removing the temporary support from the transfer film according to [11], and a polarizer, and the polarizer is provided with an adhesive on the surface of the other film. Or, a polarizing plate which is bonded via an adhesive.
[14] An image display device comprising the polarizing plate according to [12] or [13].

 [15] [12]に記載の偏光板を作製する偏光板の製造方法であって、[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の転写フィルムが有する位相差フィルムにおける仮支持体と反対側の表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して偏光子を貼合する貼合工程と、貼合工程の後に、仮支持体を剥離し、偏光板を作製する剥離工程とを有する、偏光板の製造方法。
 [16] [13]に記載の偏光板を作製する偏光板の製造方法であって、[11]に記載の転写フィルムが有する他のフィルムにおける位相差フィルムと反対側の表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して偏光子を貼合する貼合工程と、貼合工程の後に、転写フィルムが有する仮支持体を剥離し、偏光板を作製する剥離工程とを有する、偏光板の製造方法。
[15] A method for producing a polarizing plate for producing the polarizing plate according to [12], wherein the side opposite to the temporary support in the retardation film of the transfer film according to any one of [1] to [10]. The surface of the, a laminating step of laminating a polarizer via an adhesive or an adhesive, after the laminating step, peeling the temporary support, and a peeling step of producing a polarizing plate, Production method.
[16] A method for producing a polarizing plate according to [13], wherein the transfer film according to [11] has an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the surface of the transfer film opposite to the retardation film. A method for producing a polarizing plate, comprising: a laminating step of laminating a polarizer via an adhesive; and, after the laminating step, a peeling step of peeling a temporary support of the transfer film to produce a polarizing plate.

 本発明によれば、優れた加工適性を有し、位相差フィルムの転写性も良好な転写フィルム、ならびに、偏光板、画像表示装置および偏光板の製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a transfer film having excellent processability and excellent transferability of a retardation film, and a method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, an image display device, and a polarizing plate.

図1Aは、本発明の転写フィルムの実施形態の一例を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 1A is a schematic sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention. 図1Bは、本発明の転写フィルムの実施形態の一例を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 1B is a schematic sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention. 図1Cは、本発明の転写フィルムの実施形態の一例を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 1C is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の転写フィルムの実施形態の一例を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の偏光板の実施形態の一例を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of the embodiment of the polarizing plate of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の偏光板の実施形態の一例を示す模式的な断面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the polarizing plate of the present invention. 図5は、破断剥離荷重の測定方法を説明する模式的な断面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a method for measuring a breaking peeling load.

 以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
 以下に記載する構成要件の説明は、本発明の代表的な実施態様に基づいてなされることがあるが、本発明はそのような実施態様に限定されるものではない。
 なお、本明細書において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値および上限値として含む範囲を意味する。
 また、本明細書において、平行および直交とは、厳密な意味での平行および直交を意味するのではなく、それぞれ、平行または直交から±5°の範囲を意味する。
 また、本明細書において、各成分は、各成分に該当する物質を1種単独でも用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。ここで、各成分について2種以上の物質を併用する場合、その成分についての含有量とは、特段の断りが無い限り、併用した物質の合計の含有量を指す。
 また、本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレートおよびメタクリレートのいずれかを意味する表記であり、「(メタ)アクリル」は、アクリルおよびメタクリルのいずれかを意味する表記であり、「(メタ)アクリロイル」は、アクリロイルおよびメタクリロイルのいずれかを意味する表記である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The description of the components described below may be made based on typical embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments.
In addition, in this specification, a numerical range represented by using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit and an upper limit.
Further, in this specification, the terms parallel and orthogonal do not mean strictly parallel and orthogonal, but each mean a range of ± 5 ° from parallel or orthogonal.
Further, in the present specification, each component may use a substance corresponding to each component alone or in combination of two or more. Here, when two or more substances are used in combination for each component, the content of that component refers to the total content of the substances used in combination unless otherwise specified.
Further, in the present specification, “(meth) acrylate” is a notation meaning one of acrylate and methacrylate, and “(meth) acryl” is a notation meaning one of acryl and methacryl. "(Meth) acryloyl" is a notation meaning either acryloyl or methacryloyl.

[転写フィルム]
 本発明の転写フィルムは、仮支持体と、仮支持体上に剥離可能に設けられた位相差フィルムとを有する転写フィルムである。
 また、本発明の転写フィルムは、位相差フィルムが、仮支持体上に直接または配向膜を介して配置される位相差層を含み、かつ、位相差層が、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物を含有する組成物を重合して得られる層である。
 更に、本発明の転写フィルムは、位相差層が仮支持体上に直接配置される場合、すなわち、仮支持体と位相差層とが隣接する場合には、位相差層が下記要件1および要件2をいずれも満たす層であり、位相差層が仮支持体上に配向膜を介して配置される場合、すなわち、仮支持体と配向膜とが隣接する場合には、配向膜が下記要件1および要件2をいずれも満たす層である。なお、本発明においては、位相差層が仮支持体上に配向膜を介して配置される場合には、配向膜は、位相差層とともに位相差フィルムに含まれる構成とする。
 要件1:3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物を含有する組成物を重合して得られる層
 要件2:破断剥離荷重が0.4N/25mm以上となる層
[Transfer film]
The transfer film of the present invention is a transfer film having a temporary support and a retardation film removably provided on the temporary support.
Further, the transfer film of the present invention, the retardation film includes a retardation layer disposed directly on the temporary support or via an alignment film, and the retardation layer is a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group Is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing
Further, in the transfer film of the present invention, when the retardation layer is directly disposed on the temporary support, that is, when the temporary support and the retardation layer are adjacent to each other, the retardation layer may have the following requirements 1 and In the case where the retardation layer is disposed on the temporary support via the alignment film, that is, when the temporary support and the alignment film are adjacent to each other, the alignment film must satisfy the following requirement 1. And a layer satisfying both requirements 2. In the present invention, when the retardation layer is disposed on the temporary support via an orientation film, the orientation film is included in the retardation film together with the retardation layer.
Requirement 1: A layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups Requirement 2: A layer having a breaking peel load of 0.4 N / 25 mm or more

 本発明においては、上述した通り、仮支持体と位相差フィルムとを有する転写フィルムにおいて、仮支持体に隣接する位相差層(位相差フィルムが配向膜を有する場合には配向膜)〔以下、「隣接層」とも略す。〕が、上述した要件1および要件2をいずれも満たす層であると、優れた加工適性を有し、位相差フィルムの転写性も良好な転写フィルムとなる。
 これは、詳細には明らかではないが、本発明者らは以下のように推測している。
 まず、本発明者らは、加工適性が劣る原因について検討したところ、位相差フィルムを転写する前段階に転写フィルムに加工を施すと、搬送工程などにおいて転写フィルムにキズが生じ、そのキズをきっかけに意図しない剥離が進行してしまうことが原因であると考えた。
 そのため、本発明においては、仮支持体に隣接する隣接層が、上述した要件1および要件2をいずれも満たす層とすることにより、剥離の原因となるキズ、すなわち、破断が抑制され、意図的に剥離(転写)する前における加工適性が良好になったと考えられる。
In the present invention, as described above, in a transfer film having a temporary support and a retardation film, a retardation layer adjacent to the temporary support (or an alignment film when the retardation film has an alignment film) [hereinafter, Also referred to as “adjacent layer”. However, if the layer satisfies both the above requirements 1 and 2, the transfer film has excellent processability and good transferability of the retardation film.
Although this is not clear in detail, the present inventors speculate as follows.
First, the present inventors examined the cause of poor processing suitability.If the transfer film was processed before the phase difference film was transferred, the transfer film was flawed in the transport process and the like, which triggered the flaw. It was thought that the cause was that unintended peeling proceeded.
Therefore, in the present invention, by causing the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support to be a layer that satisfies both the requirements 1 and 2 described above, scratches that cause peeling, that is, breakage are suppressed, and intentional It is considered that the processability before peeling (transferring) to the surface was improved.

 図1A~図1Cに、本発明の転写フィルムの実施形態の一例を示す。
 図1Aに示す転写フィルム10は、仮支持体1と、図示しない位相差層を含む位相差フィルム2とを有する。
 また、図1Bに示す転写フィルム10aは、仮支持体1と、位相差フィルム2としての位相差層2aとを有する。
 また、図1Cに示す転写フィルム10bは、仮支持体1と、位相差フィルム2としての配向膜2bおよび位相差層2aとを有する。
 以下、本発明の転写フィルムが満たす要件1および要件2、ならびに、本発明の転写フィルムに用いられる種々の部材について詳細に説明する。
1A to 1C show an example of an embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention.
A transfer film 10 shown in FIG. 1A includes a temporary support 1 and a retardation film 2 including a retardation layer (not shown).
Further, the transfer film 10 a shown in FIG. 1B has a temporary support 1 and a retardation layer 2 a as a retardation film 2.
Further, a transfer film 10b shown in FIG. 1C has a temporary support 1, an alignment film 2b as a retardation film 2, and a retardation layer 2a.
Hereinafter, requirements 1 and 2 that the transfer film of the present invention satisfies, and various members used for the transfer film of the present invention will be described in detail.

 〔要件1〕
 本発明の転写フィルムは、仮支持体に隣接する隣接層が、3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物を含有する組成物を重合して得られる層である。
 ここで、重合性基としては、具体的には、例えば、(メタ)アクリロイル基、ビニル基、スチリル基およびアリル基などが挙げられ、なかでも、(メタ)アクリロイル基であることが好ましい。
[Requirement 1]
In the transfer film of the invention, the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups.
Here, specific examples of the polymerizable group include a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, a styryl group, and an allyl group, and among them, a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable.

 3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物としては、例えば、重合性基を3個以上有する多官能モノマーが挙げられ、具体的には、水酸基を3個以上有する多価アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸とのエステル類、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート類などが挙げられる。 Examples of the non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups include a polyfunctional monomer having three or more polymerizable groups. Specifically, a polyhydric alcohol having three or more hydroxyl groups and (meth) ) Esters with acrylic acid, urethane (meth) acrylates and the like.

 上記エステル類としては、具体的には、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、EO(エチレンオキサイド)変性トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、PO(プロピレンオキサイド)変性トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、EO変性リン酸トリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールトヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、1,2,3-シクロヘキサンテトラメタクリレート、ポリウレタンポリアクリレート、ポリエステルポリアクリレート、カプロラクトン変性トリス(アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレートなどが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the esters include pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and EO (ethylene oxide) -modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate. ) Acrylate, PO (propylene oxide) -modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, EO-modified tri (meth) acrylate phosphate, trimethylolethanetri (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropanetetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (Meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol hexa (meth) Acrylate, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol preparative hexa (meth) acrylate, 1,2,3-cyclohexane tetramethacrylate, polyurethane polyacrylate, polyester polyacrylate, and caprolactone-modified tris (acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate.

 上記エステル類としては、市販品を用いることができ、その具体例としては、A-DPH(ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート)、A-TMMT(ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート)(新中村化学工業社製);SP327(大阪有機化学工業社製);などが挙げられる。 As the esters, commercially available products can be used. Specific examples thereof include A-DPH (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate) and A-TMMT (pentaerythritol tetraacrylate) (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.); SP327 (Manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

 一方、上記ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート類としては、具体的には、例えば、ポリイソシアネート化合物と水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を用いた付加反応により得られる化合物;ポリアルコール化合物とイソシアネート基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を用いた付加反応により得られる化合物;などが挙げられる。 On the other hand, as the urethane (meth) acrylates, specifically, for example, a compound obtained by an addition reaction using a polyisocyanate compound and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound; a polyalcohol compound and an isocyanate group-containing (meth) compound A compound obtained by an addition reaction using an acrylate compound; and the like.

 ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、具体的には、例えば、トルエンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、1,3-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンなどが挙げられる。
 また、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物としては、具体的には、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートなどが挙げられる。
Specific examples of the polyisocyanate compound include toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, and 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane.
In addition, specific examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound include pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.

 ポリアルコール化合物としては、具体的には、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパンなどが挙げられる。
 また、イソシアネート基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物としては、具体的には、例えば、2-イソシアナトエチルアクリレート、2-イソシアナトエチルメタクリレートなどが挙げられる。
Specific examples of the polyalcohol compound include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, trimethylolethane, and trimethylolpropane.
Further, specific examples of the isocyanate group-containing (meth) acrylate compound include 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate and 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate.

 ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート化合物としては、市販品を用いることができ、その具体例としては、根上工業(株)製のアートレジンUN-3320HA、アートレジンUN-3320HC、アートレジンUN-3320HS、アートレジンUN-904、日本合成化学(株)製の紫光UV-1700B、紫光UV-7605B、紫光UV-7610B、紫光UV-7630B、紫光UV-7640B、新中村化学工業(株)製のNKオリゴU-6PA、NKオリゴU-10HA、NKオリゴU-10PA、NKオリゴU-1100H、NKオリゴU-15HA、NKオリゴU-53H、NKオリゴU-33H、ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製のKRM8452、EBECRYL1290(以下、「EB1290」と略す。)、KRM8200、EBECRYL5129、KRM8904、日本化薬(株)製のUX-5000等を挙げることができる。 As the urethane (meth) acrylate compound, commercially available products can be used, and specific examples thereof include Art Resin UN-3320HA, Art Resin UN-3320HC, Art Resin UN-3320HS, Art Resin manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. UN-904, purple light UV-1700B, purple light UV-7605B, purple light UV-7610B, purple light UV-7630B, purple light UV-7640B, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., NK Oligo U-, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. 6PA, NK Oligo U-10HA, NK Oligo U-10PA, NK Oligo U-1100H, NK Oligo U-15HA, NK Oligo U-53H, NK Oligo U-33H, KRM8452, EBECRYL1290 (manufactured by Daicel Ornex) Hereinafter, it is abbreviated as “EB1290”.), KRM82 0, EBECRYL5129, KRM8904, mention may be made of the UX-5000, etc. manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd..

 本発明においては、非液晶性化合物の重合性基1個あたりの分子量が150以下であることが好ましい。
 ここで、「重合性基1個あたりの分子量」とは、重合性基が(メタ)アクリロイル基である場合には、いわゆるアクリル当量のこという。
In the present invention, the molecular weight per polymerizable group of the non-liquid crystalline compound is preferably 150 or less.
Here, when the polymerizable group is a (meth) acryloyl group, the “molecular weight per polymerizable group” means a so-called acrylic equivalent.

 また、本発明においては、非液晶性化合物が、分子内にウレタン結合を有することが好ましく、上述したウレタン(メタ)アクリレート類であることがより好ましい。 In the present invention, the non-liquid crystalline compound preferably has a urethane bond in the molecule, and more preferably the urethane (meth) acrylates described above.

 〔要件2〕
 本発明の転写フィルムは、仮支持体に隣接する隣接層が、破断剥離荷重が0.4N/25mm以上となる層である。
 本明細書において、破断剥離荷重は、以下の手順で測定した荷重(単位:N/25mm)をいう。
 図5に示すように、仮支持体1および位相差フィルム2を有する転写フィルム10と、予めコロナ処理(出力:15W・min/m、搬送速度:10m/min)を施したトリアセチルセルロース(TAC)基板8とを、以下に示す組成で調製した紫外線(UV)硬化型樹脂組成物7を介してローラー貼合機(貼合速度:150rpm/min、貼合圧:0.4MPa)を用いて貼合する。
 次いで、室温(23℃)にて紫外線照射(150mJ/cm)を行い、UV硬化型樹脂組成物7を硬化させ、貼合フィルムを作製する。
 次いで、作製した貼合フィルムを幅25mmに裁断し、ガラス基板6に粘着剤(SK1478,綜研化学社製)5を介して貼合する。
 次いで、TAC基板8を、図5において矢印で示す90°方向に、10mm/minで引き上げたときに、仮支持体1に隣接する隣接層が破断または破断と同時に剥離する時にかかる荷重値を、テンシロン万能材料試験機(オリエンテック社製)にて測定し、これを破断剥離荷重と定義する。
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
UV硬化型樹脂組成物
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・下記CEL2021P(ダイセル社製)        168質量部
・下記CPI-100P(サンアプロ社製)        11質量部
・2エチルヘキシルグリシジルエーテル          24質量部
・1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール
ジグリシジルエーテル(DME-100、新日本理化社製) 48質量部
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
[Requirement 2]
In the transfer film of the present invention, the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support is a layer having a breaking peel load of 0.4 N / 25 mm or more.
In the present specification, the breaking peeling load refers to a load (unit: N / 25 mm) measured by the following procedure.
As shown in FIG. 5, a transfer film 10 having a temporary support 1 and a retardation film 2 and triacetyl cellulose (corresponding to a corona treatment (output: 15 W · min / m 2 , conveyance speed: 10 m / min) previously) ( TAC) substrate 8 and a roller laminating machine (laminating speed: 150 rpm / min, laminating pressure: 0.4 MPa) via an ultraviolet (UV) curable resin composition 7 prepared with the following composition. And paste.
Next, ultraviolet irradiation (150 mJ / cm 2 ) is performed at room temperature (23 ° C.) to cure the UV-curable resin composition 7 to prepare a bonded film.
Next, the produced bonding film is cut into a width of 25 mm, and bonded to a glass substrate 6 with an adhesive (SK1478, manufactured by Soken Chemical Company) 5 interposed therebetween.
Next, when the TAC substrate 8 is pulled up at 10 mm / min in the 90 ° direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 5, the load applied when the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support 1 breaks or peels off at the same time as the breakage, It is measured with a Tensilon universal material testing machine (manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.), and this is defined as a breaking peel load.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
UV-curable resin composition ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・ 168 parts by mass of CEL2021P (manufactured by Daicel) ・ 11 parts by mass of CPI-100P (manufactured by San Apro) ・ 24 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether ・ 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether (DME-100, Shin Nihon) 48 parts by mass ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

 CEL2021P

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
CEL2021P
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

 CPI-100P

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
CPI-100P
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002

 本発明においては、仮支持体に隣接する隣接層が、破断剥離荷重が0.4~1.5N/25mmとなるとなる層であることが好ましい。 に お い て In the present invention, the adjacent layer adjacent to the temporary support is preferably a layer having a breaking peeling load of 0.4 to 1.5 N / 25 mm.

 〔仮支持体〕
 本発明の転写フィルムが有する仮支持体は、位相差層または配向膜を形成する際の支持体としての機能を有し、本発明の転写フィルムを偏光子などに転写(貼合)した後においては、仮支持体は剥離され、取り除かれる。
(Temporary support)
The temporary support of the transfer film of the present invention has a function as a support when forming a retardation layer or an alignment film, and is provided after the transfer film of the present invention is transferred (laminated) to a polarizer or the like. The temporary support is peeled off and removed.

 仮支持体は、透明でも不透明でもよく、その材質も、特に制限されない。
 仮支持体は、ポリマーで構成されたポリマーフィルムであってもよく、ポリマーフィルムを構成するポリマーとしては、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)、ジアセチルセルロース、セルロースアセテートプロピオネートなどのセルロース系ポリマー;ポリメチルメタクリレート、ラクトン環含有重合体等のアクリル酸エステル重合体を有するアクリル系ポリマー;熱可塑性ノルボルネン系ポリマー;ポリカーボネート系ポリマー;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル系ポリマー;ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂)等のスチレン系ポリマー;ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体等のポリオレフィン系ポリマー;塩化ビニル系ポリマー;ナイロン、芳香族ポリアミド等のアミド系ポリマー;イミド系ポリマー;スルホン系ポリマー;ポリエーテルスルホン系ポリマー;ポリエーテルエーテルケトン系ポリマー;ポリフェニレンスルフィド系ポリマー;塩化ビニリデン系ポリマー;ビニルアルコール系ポリマー;ビニルブチラール系ポリマー;アリレート系ポリマー;ポリオキシメチレン系ポリマー;エポキシ系ポリマー;またはこれらのポリマーを混合したポリマーが挙げられる。
 これらのうち、剥離性が優れる観点から、セルロース系ポリマーまたはポリエステル系ポリマーが好ましい。
The temporary support may be transparent or opaque, and its material is not particularly limited.
The temporary support may be a polymer film composed of a polymer. Examples of the polymer constituting the polymer film include cellulose polymers such as triacetyl cellulose (TAC), diacetyl cellulose, and cellulose acetate propionate; Acrylic polymer having an acrylate polymer such as methacrylate or lactone ring-containing polymer; thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer; polycarbonate-based polymer; polyester-based polymer such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate; polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer Styrene-based polymers such as (AS resin); polyolefin-based polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer; vinyl chloride-based polymers; Amide polymers such as styrene and aromatic polyamides; imide polymers; sulfone polymers; polyethersulfone polymers; polyetheretherketone polymers; polyphenylene sulfide polymers; vinylidene chloride polymers; vinyl alcohol polymers; Polymers; arylate polymers; polyoxymethylene polymers; epoxy polymers; and polymers obtained by mixing these polymers.
Among these, a cellulose-based polymer or a polyester-based polymer is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent releasability.

 仮支持体の厚みは特に制限されないが、転写フィルムの取扱い性に優れる理由から、10~150μmが好ましく、20~100μmがより好ましい。 (4) The thickness of the temporary support is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 10 to 150 μm, more preferably from 20 to 100 μm, because the handleability of the transfer film is excellent.

 〔位相差フィルム〕
 本発明の転写フィルムが有する位相差フィルムは、上述した仮支持体上に直接または配向膜を介して配置される位相差層を含む。
(Retardation film)
The retardation film of the transfer film of the invention includes a retardation layer disposed directly on the temporary support or via an alignment film.

 <位相差層>
 位相差層は、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物を含有する組成物(以下、形式的に「本発明の液晶組成物」ともいう。)を重合して得られる層である。
<Retardation layer>
The retardation layer is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group (hereinafter, also formally referred to as “the liquid crystal composition of the present invention”).

 (液晶性化合物)
 本発明の液晶組成物に含有する液晶性化合物は、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物であれば特に限定されず、従来公知の液晶性化合物を用いることができる。
 ここで、重合性基としては、具体的には、例えば、(メタ)アクリロイル基、ビニル基、スチリル基およびアリル基などが挙げられ、なかでも、(メタ)アクリロイル基であることが好ましい。
(Liquid crystal compound)
The liquid crystal compound contained in the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a polymerizable group, and a conventionally known liquid crystal compound can be used.
Here, specific examples of the polymerizable group include a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, a styryl group, and an allyl group, and among them, a (meth) acryloyl group is preferable.

 一般的に、液晶性化合物はその形状から、棒状タイプと円盤状タイプに分類できる。さらにそれぞれ低分子と高分子タイプがある。高分子とは一般に重合度が100以上のものを指す(高分子物理・相転移ダイナミクス,土井 正男 著,2頁,岩波書店,1992)。
 本発明では、いずれの液晶性化合物を用いることもできるが、棒状液晶性化合物または円盤状液晶性化合物(ディスコティック液晶性化合物)を用いるのが好ましい。2種以上の棒状液晶性化合物、2種以上の円盤状液晶性化合物、または棒状液晶性化合物と円盤状液晶性化合物との混合物を用いてもよい。
 また、配向を固定化する観点から、液晶性化合物は上述した重合性基を2以上有することが好ましい。液晶性化合物が2種類以上の混合物の場合には、少なくとも1種類の液晶性化合物が1分子中に2以上の重合性基を有していることが好ましい。
 棒状液晶性化合物としては、例えば、特表平11-513019号公報の請求項1や特開2005-289980号公報の段落[0026]~[0098]に記載のものを好ましく用いることができ、ディスコティック液晶性化合物としては、例えば、特開2007-108732号公報の段落[0020]~[0067]や特開2010-244038号公報の段落[0013]~[0108]に記載のものを好ましく用いることができるが、これらに限定されない。
In general, liquid crystal compounds can be classified into rod-shaped types and disc-shaped types based on their shapes. Furthermore, there are low molecular and high molecular types, respectively. A polymer generally refers to a polymer having a degree of polymerization of 100 or more (polymer physics / phase transition dynamics, Masao Doi, page 2, Iwanami Shoten, 1992).
In the present invention, any liquid crystal compound can be used, but it is preferable to use a rod-shaped liquid crystal compound or a discotic liquid crystal compound (a discotic liquid crystal compound). Two or more rod-shaped liquid crystal compounds, two or more disc-shaped liquid crystal compounds, or a mixture of a rod-shaped liquid crystal compound and a disc-shaped liquid crystal compound may be used.
Further, from the viewpoint of fixing the alignment, the liquid crystal compound preferably has two or more polymerizable groups described above. When the liquid crystal compound is a mixture of two or more kinds, it is preferable that at least one kind of the liquid crystal compound has two or more polymerizable groups in one molecule.
As the rod-like liquid crystalline compound, for example, those described in claim 1 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-513019 or paragraphs [0026] to [0098] of JP-A-2005-289980 can be preferably used. As the tick liquid crystalline compound, for example, those described in paragraphs [0020] to [0067] of JP-A-2007-108732 and paragraphs [0013] to [0108] of JP-A-2010-244038 are preferably used. But not limited to these.

 本発明においては、上記液晶性化合物として棒状液晶性化合物を用いることが好ましく、例えば、アゾメチン類、アゾキシ類、シアノビフェニル類、シアノフェニルエステル類、安息香酸エステル類、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸フェニルエステル類、シアノフェニルシクロヘキサン類、シアノ置換フェニルピリミジン類、アルコキシ置換フェニルピリミジン類、フェニルジオキサン類、トラン類およびアルケニルシクロヘキシルベンゾニトリル類が好ましく用いられる。 In the present invention, it is preferable to use a rod-shaped liquid crystal compound as the liquid crystal compound, for example, azomethines, azoxys, cyanobiphenyls, cyanophenyl esters, benzoic esters, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid phenyl esters, cyano Phenylcyclohexanes, cyano-substituted phenylpyrimidines, alkoxy-substituted phenylpyrimidines, phenyldioxane, tolanes and alkenylcyclohexylbenzonitrile are preferably used.

 <オニウム塩化合物>
 本発明の液晶組成物は、オニウム塩化合物を含有していることが好ましい。
 オニウム塩化合物としては、垂直配向剤として公知のオニウム化合物を用いることができる。具体的には、特開2016-105127号公報の[0042]~[0052]段落に記載された化合物が挙げられる。
 オニウム塩化合物を含有する場合の含有量は、上述した液晶性化合物100質量部に対して0.5~5質量部であることが好ましく、1~3質量部であることがより好ましい。
<Onium salt compound>
The liquid crystal composition of the present invention preferably contains an onium salt compound.
As the onium salt compound, an onium compound known as a vertical alignment agent can be used. Specific examples include the compounds described in paragraphs [0042] to [0052] of JP-A-2016-105127.
When the onium salt compound is contained, the content is preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned liquid crystalline compound.

 <重合開始剤>
 本発明の液晶組成物は、重合開始剤を含有していることが好ましい。
 使用する重合開始剤は、紫外線照射によって重合反応を開始可能な光重合開始剤であるのが好ましい。
 光重合開始剤としては、例えば、α-カルボニル化合物(米国特許第2367661号、同2367670号の各明細書記載)、アシロインエーテル(米国特許第2448828号明細書記載)、α-炭化水素置換芳香族アシロイン化合物(米国特許第2722512号明細書記載)、多核キノン化合物(米国特許第3046127号、同2951758号の各明細書記載)、トリアリールイミダゾールダイマーとp-アミノフェニルケトンとの組み合わせ(米国特許第3549367号明細書記載)、アクリジンおよびフェナジン化合物(特開昭60-105667号公報、米国特許第4239850号明細書記載)およびオキサジアゾール化合物(米国特許第4212970号明細書記載)、アシルフォスフィンオキシド化合物(特公昭63-40799号公報、特公平5-29234号公報、特開平10-95788号公報、特開平10-29997号公報記載)等が挙げられる。
<Polymerization initiator>
The liquid crystal composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymerization initiator.
The polymerization initiator used is preferably a photopolymerization initiator capable of initiating a polymerization reaction by ultraviolet irradiation.
Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include α-carbonyl compounds (described in US Pat. Nos. 2,367,661 and 2,367,670), acyloin ethers (described in US Pat. No. 2,448,828), and α-hydrocarbon-substituted aromatics Group acyloin compounds (described in US Pat. No. 2,722,512), polynuclear quinone compounds (described in US Pat. Nos. 3,046,127 and 2,951,758), and a combination of triarylimidazole dimer and p-aminophenyl ketone (US Pat. No. 3549367), acridine and phenazine compounds (JP-A-60-105667, US Pat. No. 4,239,850) and oxadiazole compounds (US Pat. No. 4,221,970), acylphosphines Oxide compounds JP-A-3-40799, JP-B-5-29234, JP-A-10-95788, JP-A-10-29997) and the like.

 <界面活性剤>
 本発明の液晶組成物は、塗工膜の均一性、位相差層の強度の点から、界面活性剤が含まれていてもよい。
 界面活性剤としては、従来公知の化合物が挙げられるが、特にフッ素系化合物が好ましい。具体的には、例えば、特開2001-330725号公報明細書中の段落番号[0028]~[0056]記載の化合物、特願2003-295212号明細書中の段落番号[0069]~[0126]記載の化合物が挙げられる。
<Surfactant>
The liquid crystal composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant in view of the uniformity of the coating film and the strength of the retardation layer.
Examples of the surfactant include conventionally known compounds, and a fluorine compound is particularly preferable. Specifically, for example, compounds described in paragraphs [0028] to [0056] of JP-A-2001-330725 and paragraphs [0069] to [0126] of Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-295212 are described. Described compounds.

 <溶媒>
 本発明の液晶組成物は、位相差層を形成する作業性等の観点から、溶媒を含有するのが好ましい。
 溶媒としては、具体的には、例えば、ケトン類(例えば、アセトン、2-ブタノン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノンなど)、エーテル類(例えば、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフランなど)、脂肪族炭化水素類(例えば、ヘキサンなど)、脂環式炭化水素類(例えば、シクロヘキサンなど)、芳香族炭化水素類(例えば、トルエン、キシレン、トリメチルベンゼンなど)、ハロゲン化炭素類(例えば、ジクロロメタン、ジクロロエタン、ジクロロベンゼン、クロロトルエンなど)、エステル類(例えば、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなど)、水、アルコール類(例えば、エタノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、シクロヘキサノールなど)、セロソルブ類(例えば、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブなど)、セロソルブアセテート類、スルホキシド類(例えば、ジメチルスルホキシドなど)、アミド類(例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミドなど)等が挙げられ、これらを1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Solvent>
The liquid crystal composition of the present invention preferably contains a solvent from the viewpoint of workability for forming a retardation layer and the like.
As the solvent, specifically, for example, ketones (eg, acetone, 2-butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), ethers (eg, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg, hexane) ), Alicyclic hydrocarbons (eg, cyclohexane, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (eg, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, etc.), halogenated carbons (eg, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, dichlorobenzene, chlorotoluene, etc.) ), Esters (eg, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc.), water, alcohols (eg, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, etc.), cellosolves (eg, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, etc.), cello Examples include rubuacetates, sulfoxides (eg, dimethylsulfoxide), amides (eg, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, etc.), and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Good.

 本発明においては、位相差層が、仮支持体上に直接配置されていることが好ましい。
 そのため、本発明の液晶組成物は、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物ととともに、上述した3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物とを含有する組成物であることが好ましい。
 この場合、上述した3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物の含有量は、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物100質量部に対して6質量部以上であることが好ましく、10質量部超30質量部未満であることがより好ましい。
 また、位相差層は、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物と上述した3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物とが共重合した構造を有していることが好ましい。
In the present invention, it is preferable that the retardation layer is directly disposed on the temporary support.
Therefore, the liquid crystal composition of the present invention is preferably a composition containing a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group and the above-mentioned non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups.
In this case, the content of the above-described non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups is preferably 6 parts by weight or more, and more preferably 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group. More preferably, it is less than 30 parts by mass.
Further, the retardation layer preferably has a structure in which a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group and the above-mentioned non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups are copolymerized.

 位相差層が仮支持体上に直接配置されている場合、位相差層が、下記要件3を満たしていることが好ましい。
 要件3:位相差層の仮支持体との界面における液晶性化合物の濃度が、位相差層の膜厚方向の中心部における液晶性化合物の濃度に対して50%以下
When the retardation layer is directly disposed on the temporary support, the retardation layer preferably satisfies the following requirement 3.
Requirement 3: The concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the interface between the retardation layer and the temporary support is 50% or less of the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center of the retardation layer in the thickness direction.

 本明細書において、要件3における液晶性化合物の濃度は、以下の方法で算出した値をいう。
 位相差層を仮支持体から剥離した後、飛行時間型二次イオン質量分析法(Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry:TOF-SIMS)を用いて、仮支持体に面していた位相差層の表面の二次イオン強度を測定し、次いで、スパッタ銃を用いて測定面表面をエッチングし、エッチングした表面の二次イオン強度を測定する。
 その後、エッチングと二次イオン強度の測定のサイクルを位相差層が無くなるまで繰り返し、二次イオン強度の分布(マッピング)を作成する。
 仮支持体に面していた位相差層の表面の二次イオン強度を位相差層の仮支持体との界面における液晶性化合物の濃度とし、位相差層が無くなるまでに要したスパッタ回数の半分の位置における二次イオン強度を位相差層の膜厚方向の中心部における液晶性化合物の濃度とする。
 そして、位相差層の膜厚方向の中心部における液晶性化合物の濃度に対する位相差層の仮支持体との界面における液晶性化合物の濃度の割合を算出する。
 TOF-SIMSの測定は、ULVAC-PHI社製 TRIFT V nanoTOF(商品名)を用いて、高質量分解能モード、測定範囲100mm、積算5回/サイクルで実施する。帯電補正に低速電子銃を使用し、エッチングにはAr-GCIB(Ar2500+、20kV、2nA)を500mm、5s/サイクルで使用する。
In this specification, the concentration of the liquid crystal compound in the requirement 3 means a value calculated by the following method.
After peeling the retardation layer from the temporary support, the phase difference facing the temporary support was measured using Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS). The secondary ion intensity of the surface of the layer is measured, and then the surface of the measurement surface is etched using a sputter gun, and the secondary ion intensity of the etched surface is measured.
Thereafter, a cycle of etching and measurement of the secondary ion intensity is repeated until the phase difference layer disappears, and a distribution (mapping) of the secondary ion intensity is created.
The secondary ion intensity on the surface of the retardation layer facing the temporary support is defined as the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the interface between the retardation layer and the temporary support, and is half the number of times of sputtering required until the retardation layer disappeared. Is the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center of the retardation layer in the thickness direction.
Then, the ratio of the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the interface between the phase difference layer and the temporary support to the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center in the thickness direction of the phase difference layer is calculated.
The TOF-SIMS measurement is carried out in a high-mass resolution mode, a measurement range of 100 mm 2 , and a total of 5 times / cycle, using a TRIF V nanoTOF (trade name) manufactured by ULVAC-PHI. A low-speed electron gun is used for charge correction, and Ar-GCIB (Ar 2500+, 20 kV, 2 nA) is used for etching at 500 mm 2 , 5 s / cycle.

 本発明においては、位相差層の仮支持体界面における液晶性化合物の濃度が位相差層の膜厚方向の中心部における液晶性化合物の濃度に対して30%以下であることがより好ましく、20%以下であることが更に好ましく、15%以下であることが特に好ましい。 In the present invention, the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the temporary support interface of the retardation layer is more preferably 30% or less with respect to the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center in the thickness direction of the retardation layer. %, More preferably 15% or less.

 本発明においては、位相差層の形成方法としては、例えば、上述した本発明の液晶組成物を上述した仮支持体または後述する配向膜上に塗布し、所望の配向状態とした後に、重合により固定化する方法などが挙げられる。
 液晶組成物の塗布方法としては、例えば、ワイヤーバーコーティング法、押し出しコーティング法、ダイレクトグラビアコーティング法、リバースグラビアコーティング法、および、ダイコーティング法などが挙げられる。
 また、重合条件は特に限定されないが、光照射による重合においては、紫外線を用いることが好ましい。照射量は、10mJ/cm~50J/cmであることが好ましく、20mJ/cm~5J/cmであることがより好ましく、30mJ/cm~3J/cmであることが更に好ましく、50~1000mJ/cmであることが特に好ましい。また、重合反応を促進するため、加熱条件下で実施してもよい。
In the present invention, as a method of forming a retardation layer, for example, after applying the liquid crystal composition of the present invention on the temporary support or an alignment film described below to obtain a desired alignment state, by polymerization An immobilization method and the like can be mentioned.
Examples of the method for applying the liquid crystal composition include a wire bar coating method, an extrusion coating method, a direct gravure coating method, a reverse gravure coating method, and a die coating method.
The polymerization conditions are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use ultraviolet rays in the polymerization by light irradiation. The irradiation amount is preferably from 10 mJ / cm 2 to 50 J / cm 2 , more preferably from 20 mJ / cm 2 to 5 J / cm 2 , even more preferably from 30 mJ / cm 2 to 3 J / cm 2. , 50 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 . Further, in order to accelerate the polymerization reaction, the reaction may be carried out under heating conditions.

 位相差層の厚さ(膜厚)は特に限定されないが、0.1~10μmであるのが好ましく、0.5~5μmであるのがより好ましい。 厚 The thickness (film thickness) of the retardation layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 0.1 to 10 µm, more preferably from 0.5 to 5 µm.

 <配向膜>
 配向膜は、上述した仮支持体に任意に配置される層であり、本発明においては、3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物を含有する組成物を重合して得られる層である。
 ここで、上記組成物に含まれる3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物以外の成分としては、一般的な配向膜材料として知られているポリマー材料が挙げられ、具体的には、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリイミド、これらの誘導体などが挙げられる。
 また、上記組成物に含まれる3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物以外の成分としては、上述した本発明の液晶組成物において記載した重合開始剤、溶媒などを用いることができる。
 更に、配向膜の形成方法としては、例えば、上記晶組成物を上述した仮支持体に塗布し、重合により固定化する方法などが挙げられる。
 上記組成物の塗布方法としては、例えば、ワイヤーバーコーティング法、押し出しコーティング法、ダイレクトグラビアコーティング法、リバースグラビアコーティング法、および、ダイコーティング法などが挙げられる。
<Orientation film>
The alignment film is a layer arbitrarily disposed on the temporary support described above, and in the present invention, is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups. is there.
Here, as a component other than the non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups contained in the composition, a polymer material known as a general alignment film material may be mentioned, and specifically, Examples thereof include polyvinyl alcohol, polyimide, and derivatives thereof.
As the components other than the non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups contained in the composition, the polymerization initiator, the solvent, and the like described in the above-described liquid crystal composition of the present invention can be used.
Further, examples of a method for forming an alignment film include a method in which the crystal composition is applied to the temporary support described above and fixed by polymerization.
Examples of the method for applying the composition include a wire bar coating method, an extrusion coating method, a direct gravure coating method, a reverse gravure coating method, and a die coating method.

 配向膜の厚さは特に限定されないが、仮支持体に存在しうる表面凹凸を緩和して均一な膜厚の位相差層を形成するという観点から、0.01~10μmであることが好ましく、0.5~5μmであることがより好ましく、1.5~3μmであることが更に好ましい。 The thickness of the alignment film is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 0.01 to 10 μm from the viewpoint of relaxing a surface unevenness that may be present on the temporary support and forming a retardation layer having a uniform thickness. The thickness is more preferably from 0.5 to 5 μm, even more preferably from 1.5 to 3 μm.

 本発明においては、配向膜が、下記要件4を満たしていることが好ましい。
 要件4:3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物を、非液晶性化合物の固形分の総質量に対して80質量%以上含有する組成物を重合して得られる層
In the present invention, the alignment film preferably satisfies the following requirement 4.
Requirement 4: A layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups in an amount of 80% by mass or more based on the total mass of the solid content of the non-liquid crystal compound.

 3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物は、組成物に含まれる非液晶性化合物の固形分の総質量に対して90質量%以上であるのことがより好ましく、95質量%以上であることが更に好ましい。 The non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups is more preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 95% by mass or more based on the total mass of the solid content of the non-liquid crystalline compound contained in the composition. It is even more preferred.

 本発明においては、転写性がより良好となる理由から、上述した仮支持体と位相差フィルムとの剥離強度が0.05~0.60N/25mmであることが好ましく、0.10~0.20N/25mmであることがより好ましい。
 本明細書において、剥離強度は、以下の手順で測定した荷重値(単位:N/25mm)をいう。
 まず、転写フィルムを150mm×25mmに裁断した後、位相差フィルムの仮支持体と反対側の表面を、粘着剤(SK1478,綜研化学社製)を介してガラス基板に貼合する。このとき、ガラス基板に80mm×25mm部分のみを貼合する。
 次いで、転写フィルムのガラス基板に貼合されていない部分とガラス基板とを把持し、これらに180°方向に力をかけて仮支持体を剥離したときの荷重値をテンシロン万能材料試験機(オリエンテック社製)にて測定した。
In the present invention, the peel strength between the temporary support and the retardation film is preferably 0.05 to 0.60 N / 25 mm, and 0.10 to 0. More preferably, it is 20 N / 25 mm.
In this specification, the peel strength refers to a load value (unit: N / 25 mm) measured by the following procedure.
First, after the transfer film is cut into 150 mm × 25 mm, the surface of the retardation film opposite to the temporary support is bonded to a glass substrate via an adhesive (SK1478, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.). At this time, only the 80 mm × 25 mm portion is bonded to the glass substrate.
Next, a portion of the transfer film that is not bonded to the glass substrate and the glass substrate are gripped, and a load value when the temporary support is peeled off by applying a force in a 180 ° direction to these portions is used to measure the load value when using a Tensilon Universal Material Testing Machine (Oriental Corporation). (Manufactured by KK).

 〔他のフィルム〕
 本発明の転写フィルムは、位相差フィルムにおける仮支持体と反対側の表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して他のフィルムが貼合されていてもよい。
 図2に、他のフィルムを有する本発明の転写フィルムの実施形態の一例を示す。
 図2に示す転写フィルム20は、仮支持体1と、位相差フィルム2と、他のフィルム3とを有する。
[Other films]
In the transfer film of the present invention, another film may be bonded to the surface of the retardation film on the side opposite to the temporary support via an adhesive or an adhesive.
FIG. 2 shows an example of an embodiment of the transfer film of the present invention having another film.
The transfer film 20 shown in FIG. 2 has a temporary support 1, a retardation film 2, and another film 3.

 他のフィルムは、特に限定されず、例えば、上述した仮支持体として例示したポリマーフィルムや、液晶性化合物を水平配向させたフィルムなどが挙げられ、これらを1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用(積層)してもよい。
 特に、液晶性化合物を水平配向させたフィルムとしては、λ/4機能を有していることがより好ましい。
 ここで、「λ/4機能」とは、ある特定の波長の直線偏光を円偏光に(または円偏光を直線偏光に)変換する機能をいう。
The other films are not particularly limited, and include, for example, the polymer films exemplified as the temporary support described above and films in which a liquid crystal compound is horizontally aligned, and these may be used alone. More than one kind may be used together (laminated).
In particular, a film in which a liquid crystal compound is horizontally aligned preferably has a λ / 4 function.
Here, the “λ / 4 function” refers to a function of converting linearly polarized light having a specific wavelength into circularly polarized light (or converting circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light).

 他のフィルムの厚さは特に限定されないが、5~60μmであるのが好ましく、5~30μmであるのがより好ましい。 The thickness of the other film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 60 μm, more preferably 5 to 30 μm.

 他のフィルムとの貼合に用いる粘着剤または接着剤は特に限定されないが、貼合後、一定時間経過しても貼り付いている力(粘着力)の変化が小さく、必要に応じて剥離できる理由から、粘着剤を用いて貼合していることが好ましい。
 粘着剤としては、例えば、ゴム系粘着剤、(メタ)アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤、ビニルアルキルエーテル系粘着剤、ポリビニルアルコール系粘着剤、ポリビニルピロリドン系粘着剤、ポリアクリルアミド系粘着剤、セルロース系粘着剤等が挙げられる。
 これらのうち、透明性、耐候性、耐熱性などの観点から、アクリル系粘着剤(感圧粘着剤)であるのが好ましい。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive used for lamination with another film is not particularly limited, but after lamination, the change in the adhesive force (adhesive force) is small even after a certain period of time, and can be peeled off as necessary. For this reason, it is preferable to use an adhesive for bonding.
Examples of the adhesive include a rubber-based adhesive, a (meth) acrylic-based adhesive, a silicone-based adhesive, a urethane-based adhesive, a vinylalkyl ether-based adhesive, a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive, a polyvinylpyrrolidone-based adhesive, and a poly (adhesive). An acrylamide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, a cellulose-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the like can be given.
Among these, an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive (pressure-sensitive pressure-sensitive adhesive) is preferable from the viewpoints of transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance and the like.

[偏光板]
 本発明の偏光板は、上述した本発明の転写フィルムから仮支持体を剥離した位相差フィルムと、偏光子とを有し、偏光子が、位相差フィルムの表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して貼合されてなる、偏光板である。
 また、本発明の偏光板は、上述した本発明の転写フィルムが他のフィルムを有している場合、転写フィルムから仮支持体を剥離した位相差フィルムおよび他のフィルムの積層体と、偏光子とを有し、偏光子が、他のフィルムの表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して貼合されてなる、偏光板である。
 図3および図4に、本発明の偏光板の実施形態の一例を示す。
 図3に示す偏光板30は、位相差フィルム2と、偏光子4とを有する。
 図4に示す偏光板40は、位相差フィルム2と、他のフィルム3と、偏光子4とを有する。
[Polarizer]
The polarizing plate of the present invention has a retardation film obtained by peeling the temporary support from the above-described transfer film of the present invention, and a polarizer, and the polarizer has a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive on the surface of the retardation film. It is a polarizing plate that is bonded through the intermediary.
Further, the polarizing plate of the present invention, when the above-described transfer film of the present invention has another film, a laminate of a retardation film and another film obtained by peeling the temporary support from the transfer film, and a polarizer And a polarizing plate comprising a polarizer bonded to the surface of another film via an adhesive or an adhesive.
3 and 4 show an example of an embodiment of the polarizing plate of the present invention.
The polarizing plate 30 illustrated in FIG. 3 includes the retardation film 2 and the polarizer 4.
The polarizing plate 40 shown in FIG. 4 includes the retardation film 2, another film 3, and the polarizer 4.

 〔偏光子〕
 本発明の偏光板が有する偏光子は、光を特定の直線偏光に変換する機能を有する部材であれば特に限定されず、従来公知の吸収型偏光子および反射型偏光子を利用することができる。
 吸収型偏光子としては、ヨウ素系偏光子、二色性染料を利用した染料系偏光子、およびポリエン系偏光子などが用いられる。ヨウ素系偏光子および染料系偏光子には、塗布型偏光子と延伸型偏光子があり、いずれも適用できるが、ポリビニルアルコールにヨウ素または二色性染料を吸着させ、延伸して作製される偏光子が好ましい。
 また、基材上にポリビニルアルコール層を形成した積層フィルムの状態で延伸および染色を施すことで偏光子を得る方法として、特許第5048120号公報、特許第5143918号公報、特許第5048120号公報、特許第4691205号公報、特許第4751481号公報、特許第4751486号公報を挙げることができ、これらの偏光子に関する公知の技術も好ましく利用することができる。
 反射型偏光子としては、複屈折の異なる薄膜を積層した偏光子、ワイヤーグリッド型偏光子、選択反射域を有するコレステリック液晶とλ/4板とを組み合わせた偏光子などが用いられる。
 なかでも、密着性がより優れる点で、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(-CH-CHOH-を繰り返し単位として含むポリマー。特に、ポリビニルアルコールおよびエチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つ)を含む偏光子であることが好ましい。
(Polarizer)
The polarizer included in the polarizing plate of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of converting light into specific linearly polarized light, and a conventionally known absorption polarizer and reflection polarizer can be used. .
As the absorption polarizer, an iodine-based polarizer, a dye-based polarizer using a dichroic dye, a polyene-based polarizer, and the like are used. Iodine-based polarizers and dye-based polarizers include coating polarizers and stretched polarizers, both of which can be applied.Polarized light produced by adsorbing iodine or a dichroic dye on polyvinyl alcohol and stretching. Children are preferred.
Further, as a method of obtaining a polarizer by performing stretching and dyeing in a state of a laminated film having a polyvinyl alcohol layer formed on a substrate, Japanese Patent No. 5048120, Japanese Patent No. 5143918, Japanese Patent No. 5048120, Japanese Patent No. 4691205, Japanese Patent No. 4751481, and Japanese Patent No. 4751486 can be cited, and known techniques relating to these polarizers can also be preferably used.
As the reflective polarizer, a polarizer obtained by laminating thin films having different birefringence, a wire grid polarizer, a polarizer combining a cholesteric liquid crystal having a selective reflection region and a λ / 4 plate, and the like are used.
Among them, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins (polymers containing —CH 2 —CHOH— as a repeating unit. In particular, at least one selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, in terms of better adhesion. Is preferable.

 偏光子の厚みは特に限定されないが、3~60μmであるのが好ましく、5~30μmであるのがより好ましく、5~15μmであるのが更に好ましい。 厚 み The thickness of the polarizer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 60 μm, more preferably 5 to 30 μm, and still more preferably 5 to 15 μm.

 偏光子を貼合する際に用いる粘着剤または接着剤としては、上述した他のフィルムの貼合において説明したものと同様のものが挙げられる。 粘着 Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive used for laminating the polarizer include the same as those described for laminating other films described above.

 本発明の偏光板を作製する方法は特に限定されず、例えば、図3で示される態様の偏光板を作製する場合には、転写フィルムが有する位相差フィルムにおける仮支持体と反対側の表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して偏光子を貼合する貼合工程と、貼合工程の後に、仮支持体を剥離し、偏光板を作製する剥離工程とを有する方法が好適に挙げられる。
 また、図4で示される態様の偏光板を作製する場合には、転写フィルムが有する他のフィルムにおける位相差フィルムと反対側の表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して偏光子を貼合する貼合工程と、貼合工程の後に、転写フィルムが有する仮支持体を剥離し、偏光板を作製する剥離工程とを有する方法が好適に挙げられる。
The method for producing the polarizing plate of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of producing the polarizing plate of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the surface on the side opposite to the temporary support in the retardation film of the transfer film is formed. A method including a bonding step of bonding a polarizer via a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive, and a peeling step of peeling a temporary support after the bonding step to produce a polarizing plate is preferably exemplified.
In the case where the polarizing plate of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is manufactured, a polarizer is bonded to the surface of the other film of the transfer film on the side opposite to the retardation film via an adhesive or an adhesive. A method including a bonding step and a peeling step of peeling the temporary support of the transfer film after the bonding step to produce a polarizing plate is preferably exemplified.

[画像表示装置]
 本発明の画像表示装置は、上述した本発明の偏光板を有する、画像表示装置である。
 本発明の画像表示装置に用いられる表示素子は特に限定されず、例えば、液晶セル、有機EL表示パネル、プラズマディスプレイパネル等が挙げられる。
 これらのうち、液晶セル、有機EL表示パネルであるのが好ましい。すなわち、本発明の画像表示装置としては、表示素子として液晶セルを用いた液晶表示装置、表示素子として有機EL表示パネルを用いた有機EL表示装置であるのが好ましい。
[Image display device]
The image display device of the present invention is an image display device having the above-described polarizing plate of the present invention.
The display element used in the image display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a liquid crystal cell, an organic EL display panel, and a plasma display panel.
Among them, a liquid crystal cell and an organic EL display panel are preferable. That is, the image display device of the present invention is preferably a liquid crystal display device using a liquid crystal cell as a display element, or an organic EL display device using an organic EL display panel as a display element.

 〔液晶表示装置〕
 本発明の画像表示装置の一例である液晶表示装置は、上述した本発明の偏光板と、液晶セルとを有する液晶表示装置である。
 なお、本発明においては、液晶セルの両側に設けられる偏光板のうち、フロント側の偏光板として本発明の偏光板を用いるのが好ましく、フロント側およびリア側の偏光板として本発明の偏光板を用いるのがより好ましい。
 以下に、液晶表示装置を構成する液晶セルについて詳述する。
(Liquid crystal display)
A liquid crystal display device as an example of the image display device of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device including the above-described polarizing plate of the present invention and a liquid crystal cell.
In the present invention, among the polarizing plates provided on both sides of the liquid crystal cell, it is preferable to use the polarizing plate of the present invention as the front polarizing plate, and the polarizing plate of the present invention as the front and rear polarizing plates. It is more preferable to use
Hereinafter, the liquid crystal cell constituting the liquid crystal display device will be described in detail.

 <液晶セル>
 液晶表示装置に利用される液晶セルは、VA(Vertical Alignment)モード、OCB(Optically Compensated Bend)モード、IPS(In-Plane-Switching)モード、又はTN(Twisted Nematic)であることが好ましいが、これらに限定されるものではない。
 TNモードの液晶セルでは、電圧無印加時に棒状液晶性分子が実質的に水平配向し、更に60~120゜にねじれ配向している。TNモードの液晶セルは、カラーTFT液晶表示装置として最も多く利用されており、多数の文献に記載がある。
 VAモードの液晶セルでは、電圧無印加時に棒状液晶性分子が実質的に垂直に配向している。VAモードの液晶セルには、(1)棒状液晶性分子を電圧無印加時に実質的に垂直に配向させ、電圧印加時に実質的に水平に配向させる狭義のVAモードの液晶セル(特開平2-176625号公報記載)に加えて、(2)視野角拡大のため、VAモードをマルチドメイン化した(MVAモードの)液晶セル(SID97、Digest of tech.Papers(予稿集)28(1997)845記載)、(3)棒状液晶性分子を電圧無印加時に実質的に垂直配向させ、電圧印加時にねじれマルチドメイン配向させるモード(n-ASMモード)の液晶セル(日本液晶討論会の予稿集58~59(1998)記載)及び(4)SURVIVALモードの液晶セル(LCDインターナショナル98で発表)が含まれる。また、PVA(Patterned Vertical Alignment)型、光配向型(Optical Alignment)、及びPSA(Polymer-Sustained Alignment)のいずれであってもよい。これらのモードの詳細については、特開2006-215326号公報、及び特表2008-538819号公報に詳細な記載がある。
 IPSモードの液晶セルは、棒状液晶分子が基板に対して実質的に平行に配向しており、基板面に平行な電界が印加することで液晶分子が平面的に応答する。IPSモードは電界無印加状態で黒表示となり、上下一対の偏光板の吸収軸は直交している。光学補償シートを用いて、斜め方向での黒表示時の漏れ光を低減させ、視野角を改良する方法が、特開平10-54982号公報、特開平11-202323号公報、特開平9-292522号公報、特開平11-133408号公報、特開平11-305217号公報、特開平10-307291号公報などに開示されている。
<Liquid crystal cell>
The liquid crystal cell used in the liquid crystal display device is preferably a VA (Vertical Alignment) mode, an OCB (Optically Compensated Bend) mode, an IPS (In-Plane-Switching) mode, or a TN (Twisted Nematic). However, the present invention is not limited to this.
In the TN mode liquid crystal cell, the rod-like liquid crystalline molecules are substantially horizontally aligned when no voltage is applied, and further twist-aligned at 60 to 120 °. TN mode liquid crystal cells are most frequently used as color TFT liquid crystal display devices, and are described in many documents.
In a VA mode liquid crystal cell, rod-like liquid crystalline molecules are substantially vertically aligned when no voltage is applied. The VA mode liquid crystal cell includes (1) a VA mode liquid crystal cell in a narrow sense in which rod-like liquid crystal molecules are aligned substantially vertically when no voltage is applied and substantially horizontally when a voltage is applied. 176625), (2) a liquid crystal cell (SID97, Digest of tech. Papers (preliminary collection) 28 (1997) 845) in which the VA mode is multi-domain (for MVA mode) in order to enlarge the viewing angle. ), (3) a liquid crystal cell (n-ASM mode) in which rod-like liquid crystal molecules are substantially vertically aligned when no voltage is applied, and twisted multi-domain alignment when a voltage is applied (Preprints 58 to 59 of the Japanese Liquid Crystal Symposium). (1998)) and (4) SURVIVAL mode liquid crystal cell (presented at LCD International 98). Further, any of a PVA (Patterned Vertical Alignment) type, a photo alignment type (Optical Alignment), and a PSA (Polymer-Sustained Alignment) may be used. Details of these modes are described in JP-A-2006-215326 and JP-T-2008-538819.
In the IPS mode liquid crystal cell, rod-shaped liquid crystal molecules are oriented substantially parallel to the substrate, and the liquid crystal molecules respond planarly when an electric field parallel to the substrate surface is applied. In the IPS mode, black display is performed when no electric field is applied, and the absorption axes of a pair of upper and lower polarizing plates are orthogonal to each other. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. H10-54982, H11-202323, and H9-292522 disclose a method of using an optical compensatory sheet to reduce leakage light during black display in an oblique direction and improve the viewing angle. And JP-A-11-133408, JP-A-11-305217, and JP-A-10-307291.

 〔有機EL表示装置〕
 本発明の画像表示装置の一例である有機EL表示装置としては、例えば、視認側から、本発明の偏光板と、有機EL表示パネルとをこの順で有する態様が好適に挙げられる。
 ここで、有機EL表示装置における本発明の偏光板は、視認側から偏光子、任意の他のフィルム、および、位相差フィルムの順に配置されていることが好ましく、位相差フィルム、または、他のフィルムおよび位相差フィルムのいずれかが、λ/4機能を有していることがより好ましい。
 また、有機EL表示パネルは、電極間(陰極および陽極間)に有機発光層(有機エレクトロルミネッセンス層)を挟持してなる有機EL素子を用いて構成された表示パネルである。有機EL表示パネルの構成は特に制限されず、公知の構成が採用される。
[Organic EL display]
As an organic EL display device which is an example of the image display device of the present invention, for example, an embodiment having the polarizing plate of the present invention and the organic EL display panel in this order from the viewing side is preferable.
Here, the polarizing plate of the present invention in the organic EL display device is preferably arranged in the order of a polarizer, any other film, and a retardation film from the viewing side, and a retardation film, or another retardation film. More preferably, either the film or the retardation film has a λ / 4 function.
The organic EL display panel is a display panel configured using an organic EL element having an organic light-emitting layer (organic electroluminescent layer) sandwiched between electrodes (between a cathode and an anode). The configuration of the organic EL display panel is not particularly limited, and a known configuration is employed.

 以下に実施例と比較例を挙げて本発明の特徴を更に具体的に説明する。以下の実施例に示す材料、使用量、割合、処理内容、処理手順等は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限り適宜変更することができる。したがって、本発明の範囲は以下に示す具体例により限定的に解釈されるべきものではない。 特 徴 The features of the present invention will be more specifically described below with reference to examples and comparative examples. Materials, usage amounts, ratios, processing contents, processing procedures, and the like shown in the following examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the specific examples described below.

[実施例1]
 <転写フィルムの作製>
 セルロース系ポリマーフィルム(TG40、富士フイルム社製)上に、以下に示す組成で調製した液晶組成物1を、#3.5のワイヤーバーで塗布した。
 次いで、組成物の溶媒の乾燥、および、液晶性化合物の配向熟成のために、40℃の温風で60秒加熱した。
 次いで、窒素パージ下酸素濃度100ppmで40℃にて紫外線照射(300mJ/cm)を行い、液晶性化合物の配向を固定化して位相差層を形成し、実施例1の転写フィルムを作製した。
[Example 1]
<Preparation of transfer film>
A liquid crystal composition 1 prepared with the following composition was applied on a cellulose-based polymer film (TG40, manufactured by FUJIFILM Corporation) using a # 3.5 wire bar.
Next, the composition was heated with warm air at 40 ° C. for 60 seconds for drying the solvent of the composition and ripening the alignment of the liquid crystal compound.
Next, ultraviolet irradiation (300 mJ / cm 2 ) was performed at 40 ° C. at an oxygen concentration of 100 ppm under a nitrogen purge to fix the orientation of the liquid crystalline compound to form a retardation layer, thereby producing a transfer film of Example 1.

―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
液晶組成物1
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・下記棒状液晶性化合物(M-1)            83質量部
・下記棒状液晶性化合物(M-2)            15質量部
・下記棒状液晶性化合物(M-3)             2質量部
・下記ウレタンモノマー(EB1290,
 ダイセル・オルネクス社製)              10質量部
・下記重合開始剤(IrgacureOXE01,
 BASF社製)                     4質量部
・下記フッ素系ポリマー(M-5)             3質量部
・下記フッ素系ポリマー(M-6)           0.3質量部
・下記オニウム化合物S01              1.5質量部
・トルエン                      552質量部
・メチルエチルケトン(MEK)            138質量部
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Liquid crystal composition 1
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
83 parts by weight of the following rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-1) 15 parts by weight of the following rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-2) 2 parts by weight of the following rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-3) ・ The following urethane monomer (EB1290,
10 parts by mass of the following polymerization initiator (IrgacureOXE01,
4 parts by mass, 3 parts by mass of the following fluorine-based polymer (M-5), 0.3 parts by mass of the following fluorine-based polymer (M-6), 1.5 parts by mass of the following onium compound S01, 552 parts by mass of toluene・ 138 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

 棒状液晶性化合物(M-1)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Rod-like liquid crystalline compound (M-1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003

 棒状液晶性化合物(M-2)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Rod-like liquid crystalline compound (M-2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004

 棒状液晶性化合物(M-3)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Rod-like liquid crystalline compound (M-3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005

 ウレタンモノマー

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Urethane monomer
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006

 重合開始剤

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
Polymerization initiator
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007

 フッ素系ポリマー(M-5)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
Fluoropolymer (M-5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008

 フッ素系ポリマー(M-6)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
Fluoropolymer (M-6)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009

 オニウム塩化合物S01

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
Onium salt compound S01
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010

[実施例2~8]
 モノマーの添加量、開始剤の種類、溶媒の種類、露光量の条件を下記表1に示す内容に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
 なお、下記表1中、実施例6で使用した開始剤は、下記式で表されるIrgacureOXE02(BASF社製)である。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
[Examples 2 to 8]
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the conditions for the amount of monomer added, the type of initiator, the type of solvent, and the amount of exposure were changed to those shown in Table 1 below.
In addition, in Table 1 below, the initiator used in Example 6 is IrgacureOXE02 (manufactured by BASF) represented by the following formula.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011

[実施例9]
 モノマーを下記A-TMMT(ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート)(新中村化学工業社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
[Example 9]
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer was changed to A-TMMT (pentaerythritol tetraacrylate) (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012

[実施例10]
 モノマーを下記SP327(大阪有機化学工業社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
[Example 10]
A transfer film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the monomer was changed to SP327 described below (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013

[実施例11]
 セルロース系ポリマーフィルム(TG40、富士フイルム社製)に代えてPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
[Example 11]
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film was used instead of the cellulose-based polymer film (TG40, manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.).

[実施例12]
 PETフィルム上に、以下に示す配向膜を形成し、以下に示すコロナ処理を施した配向膜上に液晶組成物1を塗布した以外は、実施例11と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
 <配向膜>
 PETフィルム上に、以下に示す組成で調製した非液晶組成物1を、#8のワイヤーバーで塗布した。
 次いで、組成物の溶媒の乾燥のために、40℃の温風で60秒加熱し、膜厚が2.8μmの塗布膜を形成した。続いて窒素パージ下酸素濃度100ppmで40℃にて紫外線照射(300mJ/cm)を行い、配向膜を形成した。
 次いで、コロナ処理(出力:15W・min/m、搬送速度:10m/min)を施した。
[Example 12]
A transfer film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11, except that an alignment film shown below was formed on the PET film, and the liquid crystal composition 1 was applied on the alignment film subjected to the corona treatment shown below. .
<Orientation film>
The non-liquid crystal composition 1 prepared with the following composition was applied on a PET film using a # 8 wire bar.
Next, for drying the solvent of the composition, the composition was heated with warm air at 40 ° C. for 60 seconds to form a coating film having a film thickness of 2.8 μm. Subsequently, ultraviolet irradiation (300 mJ / cm 2 ) was performed at 40 ° C. at an oxygen concentration of 100 ppm under a nitrogen purge to form an alignment film.
Next, a corona treatment (output: 15 W · min / m 2 , conveyance speed: 10 m / min) was performed.

―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
非液晶組成物1
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・ウレタンモノマー(EB1290,
 ダイセル・オルネクス社製)             100質量部
・重合開始剤(IrgacureOXE01,BASF社製) 4質量部
・トルエン                      242質量部
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Non-liquid crystal composition 1
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・ Urethane monomer (EB1290,
100 parts by weight, polymerization initiator (IrgacureOXE01, manufactured by BASF) 4 parts by weight, toluene 242 parts by weight ―――――――――――――――――――――― ―――――――――――

[実施例13]
 配向膜の膜厚を2.0μmに変更した以外は、実施例12と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
Example 13
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12, except that the thickness of the alignment film was changed to 2.0 μm.

[実施例14]
 非液晶組成物1を以下に示す組成で調製した非液晶組成物2に変更した以外は、実施例12と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
非液晶組成物2
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート
(A-TMMT、新中村化学工業社製)         100質量部
・重合開始剤(IrgacureOXE01,BASF社製) 4質量部
・トルエン                      242質量部
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
[Example 14]
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12, except that the non-liquid crystal composition 1 was changed to a non-liquid crystal composition 2 prepared with the following composition.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Non-liquid crystal composition 2
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
100 parts by mass of pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (A-TMMT, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) 4 parts by mass of polymerization initiator (IrgacureOXE01, manufactured by BASF) 4 parts by mass of toluene 242 parts by mass ――――――――――――――――――――――

[実施例15]
 液晶組成物1に代えて、下記組成の液晶組成物2を用いた以外は、実施例12と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
液晶組成物2
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・上記棒状液晶性化合物(M-1)            83質量部
・上記棒状液晶性化合物(M-2)            15質量部
・上記棒状液晶性化合物(M-3)             2質量部
・多官能モノマー(A-400、新中村化学工業社製)    2質量部
・上記重合開始剤(IrgacureOXE01,
 BASF社製)                     4質量部
・上記フッ素系ポリマー(M-5)             3質量部
・上記フッ素系ポリマー(M-6)           0.3質量部
・上記オニウム化合物S01              1.5質量部
・トルエン                      552質量部
・メチルエチルケトン(MEK)            138質量部
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
[Example 15]
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12, except that Liquid Crystal Composition 2 having the following composition was used instead of Liquid Crystal Composition 1.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Liquid crystal composition 2
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
83 parts by weight of the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-1) 15 parts by weight of the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-2) 2 parts by weight of the rod-shaped liquid crystal compound (M-3) ・ Polyfunctional monomer (A-400) 2 parts by weight of the polymerization initiator (IrgacureOXE01,
4 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight of the fluoropolymer (M-5), 0.3 parts by weight of the fluoropolymer (M-6), 1.5 parts by weight of the onium compound S01, 552 parts by weight of toluene・ 138 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

[実施例16]
 非液晶組成物1を以下に示す組成で調製した非液晶組成物3に変更した以外は、実施例12と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
非液晶組成物3
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・上記SP327(大阪有機化学工業社製)       100質量部
・重合開始剤(IrgacureOXE01,BASF社製) 4質量部
・トルエン                      242質量部
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
[Example 16]
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12, except that the non-liquid crystal composition 1 was changed to a non-liquid crystal composition 3 prepared with the following composition.
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Non-liquid crystal composition 3
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
・ 100 parts by mass of SP327 (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry) ・ 4 parts by mass of polymerization initiator (IrgacureOXE01, manufactured by BASF) ・ 242 parts by mass of toluene ―――――――――――――――――― ――――――――――――――――

[実施例17]
 非液晶組成物1を上述した非液晶組成物2に変更した以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
[Example 17]
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 15 except that the non-liquid crystal composition 1 was changed to the above-described non-liquid crystal composition 2.

[比較例1~6]
 モノマーの添加量、露光量、位相差層の膜厚の条件を下記表2に示す内容に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
[Comparative Examples 1 to 6]
A transfer film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the conditions for the amount of monomer added, the amount of exposure, and the thickness of the retardation layer were changed to those shown in Table 2 below.

[比較例7]
 配向膜を設けず、モノマーの配合量を20質量部に変更した以外は、実施例15と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
[Comparative Example 7]
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 15, except that the orientation film was not provided and the amount of the monomer was changed to 20 parts by mass.

[比較例8]
 モノマーの配合量を8質量部に変更した以外は、実施例10と同様の方法で、転写フィルムを作製した。
[Comparative Example 8]
A transfer film was produced in the same manner as in Example 10, except that the amount of the monomer was changed to 8 parts by mass.

[評価]
 作製した転写フィルムについて、破断剥離荷重、剥離強度、液晶性化合物の濃度、加工適性および位相差フィルムの転写性を評価した。
[Evaluation]
About the produced transfer film, the breaking peeling load, the peel strength, the concentration of the liquid crystalline compound, the processability, and the transferability of the retardation film were evaluated.

 〔破断剥離荷重〕
 作製した転写フィルムについて、上述した方法で破断剥離荷重を測定した。結果を下記表1および表2に示す。
(Break peeling load)
About the produced transfer film, the breaking peeling load was measured by the above-mentioned method. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.

 〔剥離強度〕
 作製した転写フィルムについて、仮支持体と位相差フィルムとの剥離強度を上述した方法で測定した。結果を下記表1および表2に示す。
(Peel strength)
About the produced transfer film, the peeling strength between the temporary support and the retardation film was measured by the method described above. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.

 〔液晶性化合物の濃度〕
 作製した転写フィルムについて、上述した方法で液晶性化合物の濃度を測定したところ、位相差層の膜厚方向の中心部における液晶性化合物の濃度に対する位相差層の仮支持体との界面における液晶性化合物の濃度の割合は、いずれも10%であった。
(Concentration of liquid crystal compound)
When the concentration of the liquid crystal compound was measured by the method described above for the prepared transfer film, the liquid crystallinity at the interface between the phase difference layer and the temporary support relative to the concentration of the liquid crystal compound at the center in the thickness direction of the phase difference layer was measured. The concentration ratios of the compounds were all 10%.

 〔加工適性〕
 作製した転写フィルムをローラーに押しつけて所定回数擦った後、その表面状態を以下の基準で判定した。結果を下記表1に示す。
 A:100回擦り、キズおよび剥離の発生なし
 B:60回擦り、キズおよび剥離の発生なし
 C:30回擦り、キズおよび剥離の発生なし
 D:30回擦り、キズは生じたが、剥離の発生なし
 E:30回擦り、キズおよび剥離の発生有り
[Workability]
After pressing the prepared transfer film against a roller and rubbing it a predetermined number of times, the surface state was determined according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
A: Rubbed 100 times, no scratches and peeling B: Rubbed 60 times, no scratches and peeling C: Rubbed 30 times, no scratches and peeling D: Rubbed 30 times, scratched but peeled No occurrence E: Scratches, scratches and peeling occurred 30 times

 〔転写性〕
 作製した転写フィルムについて、粘着剤(SK1478,綜研化学社製)を貼合した偏光子の粘着剤層に、位相差フィルム側を貼合し、その後、位相差フィルムの端部からピンセットを用いて仮支持体を剥離した。
 その結果、作製した転写フィルムの転写性は、ジッピング現象および剥離跡がなく、いずれも良好であった。
(Transferability)
The prepared transfer film is bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of a polarizer to which a pressure-sensitive adhesive (SK1478, manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) is bonded, and then the phase difference film is bonded thereto. The temporary support was peeled off.
As a result, the transferability of the produced transfer film was good without any zipping phenomenon and no trace of peeling.

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015

 表1および表2に示す結果から、仮支持体に隣接する位相差層の破断剥離荷重が0.4N/25mm未満であると、加工適性が劣ることが分かった(比較例1~8)。なお、比較例1~6の結果から、位相差層が、3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物を含有する組成物を重合して得られる層であっても、非液晶性化合物(モノマー)の配合量、露光量、および、位相差層の膜厚によっては、破断剥離荷重が0.4N/25mm未満となることが分かる。
 これに対し、仮支持体に隣接する位相差層または配向膜が、要件1および要件2をいずれも満たす場合は、優れた加工適性を有し、位相差フィルムの転写性も良好となることが分かった(実施例1~17)。
From the results shown in Tables 1 and 2, it was found that if the peeling load at break of the retardation layer adjacent to the temporary support was less than 0.4 N / 25 mm, workability was poor (Comparative Examples 1 to 8). From the results of Comparative Examples 1 to 6, even if the retardation layer is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups, It is understood that the breaking peeling load is less than 0.4 N / 25 mm depending on the blending amount of the (monomer), the exposure amount, and the film thickness of the retardation layer.
On the other hand, when the retardation layer or the alignment film adjacent to the temporary support satisfies both the requirement 1 and the requirement 2, it has excellent workability and good transferability of the retardation film. (Examples 1 to 17)

 1 仮支持体
 2 位相差フィルム
 2a 位相差層
 2b 配向膜
 3 他のフィルム
 4 偏光子
 5 粘着剤
 6 ガラス基板
 7 UV硬化型樹脂組成物
 8 TAC基板
 10、10a、10b、20 転写フィルム
 30、40 偏光板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Temporary support 2 Retardation film 2a Retardation layer 2b Orientation film 3 Other film 4 Polarizer 5 Adhesive 6 Glass substrate 7 UV curable resin composition 8 TAC substrate 10, 10a, 10b, 20 Transfer film 30, 40 Polarizer

Claims (16)

 仮支持体と、前記仮支持体上に剥離可能に設けられた位相差フィルムとを有する転写フィルムであって、
 前記位相差フィルムが、前記仮支持体上に直接または配向膜を介して配置される位相差層を含み、
 前記位相差層が、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物を含有する組成物を重合して得られる層であり、
 前記位相差層が前記仮支持体上に直接配置される場合には、前記位相差層が下記要件1および要件2をいずれも満たし、
 前記位相差層が前記仮支持体上に前記配向膜を介して配置される場合には、前記配向膜が下記要件1および要件2をいずれも満たす、転写フィルム。
 要件1:3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物を含有する組成物を重合して得られる層
 要件2:破断剥離荷重が0.4N/25mm以上となる層
Temporary support, a transfer film having a retardation film provided releasably on the temporary support,
The retardation film includes a retardation layer disposed directly or via an alignment film on the temporary support,
The retardation layer is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group,
When the retardation layer is disposed directly on the temporary support, the retardation layer satisfies both the following requirements 1 and 2,
In the case where the retardation layer is disposed on the temporary support via the alignment film, the transfer film satisfies both the following requirements 1 and 2.
Requirement 1: A layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups Requirement 2: A layer having a breaking peel load of 0.4 N / 25 mm or more
 前記非液晶性化合物の前記重合性基1個あたりの分子量が150以下である、請求項1に記載の転写フィルム。 The transfer film according to claim 1, wherein the non-liquid crystal compound has a molecular weight of 150 or less per polymerizable group.  前記非液晶性化合物が、分子内にウレタン結合を有する、請求項1または2に記載の転写フィルム。 The transfer film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the non-liquid crystalline compound has a urethane bond in a molecule.  前記仮支持体と前記位相差フィルムとの剥離強度が、0.05~0.60N/25mmである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の転写フィルム。 (4) The transfer film according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the peel strength between the temporary support and the retardation film is 0.05 to 0.60 N / 25 mm.  前記位相差層が、前記仮支持体上に直接配置されており、
 前記位相差層が、重合性基を有する液晶性化合物と、3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物とを含有する組成物を重合して得られる層である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の転写フィルム。
The retardation layer is disposed directly on the temporary support,
5. The phase difference layer according to claim 1, wherein the retardation layer is a layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a liquid crystal compound having a polymerizable group and a non-liquid crystal compound having a tri- or more functional polymerizable group. The transfer film according to any one of the above.
 前記非液晶性化合物の含有量が、前記液晶性化合物100質量部に対して6質量部以上である、請求項5に記載の転写フィルム。 The transfer film according to claim 5, wherein the content of the non-liquid crystal compound is 6 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal compound.  前記非液晶性化合物の含有量が、前記液晶性化合物100質量部に対して10質量部超30質量部未満である、請求項5に記載の転写フィルム。 The transfer film according to claim 5, wherein the content of the non-liquid crystal compound is more than 10 parts by mass and less than 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal compound.  前記位相差層が、前記液晶性化合物と前記非液晶性化合物とが共重合した構造を有する、請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の転写フィルム。 8. The transfer film according to claim 5, wherein the retardation layer has a structure in which the liquid crystal compound and the non-liquid crystal compound are copolymerized.  前記位相差層が、下記要件3を満たす、請求項5~8のいずれか1項に記載の転写フィルム。
 要件3:前記位相差層の前記仮支持体との界面における前記液晶性化合物の濃度が、前記位相差層の膜厚方向の中心部における前記液晶性化合物の濃度に対して50%以下
The transfer film according to claim 5, wherein the retardation layer satisfies the following requirement 3:
Requirement 3: The concentration of the liquid crystalline compound at the interface of the retardation layer with the temporary support is 50% or less with respect to the concentration of the liquid crystalline compound at the center in the thickness direction of the retardation layer.
 前記位相差層が、前記仮支持体上に前記配向膜を介して配置されており、前記配向膜が、下記要件4を満たす、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の転写フィルム。
 要件4:3官能以上の重合性基を有する非液晶性化合物を、非液晶性化合物の固形分の総質量に対して80質量%以上含有する組成物を重合して得られる層
The transfer film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the retardation layer is disposed on the temporary support via the alignment film, and the alignment film satisfies the following requirement 4.
Requirement 4: Layer obtained by polymerizing a composition containing a non-liquid crystalline compound having a polymerizable group having three or more functional groups in an amount of 80% by mass or more based on the total mass of the solid content of the non-liquid crystalline compound.
 更に、他のフィルムを有し、
 前記他のフィルムが、前記位相差フィルムにおける前記仮支持体と反対側の表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して貼合されてなる、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の転写フィルム。
In addition, having another film,
The transfer according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the other film is bonded to a surface of the retardation film on a side opposite to the temporary support via an adhesive or an adhesive. the film.
 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の転写フィルムから仮支持体を剥離した位相差フィルムと、偏光子とを有し、
 前記偏光子が、前記位相差フィルムの表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して貼合されてなる、偏光板。
A retardation film obtained by removing a temporary support from the transfer film according to any one of claims 1 to 10, and a polarizer,
A polarizing plate, wherein the polarizer is bonded to a surface of the retardation film via an adhesive or an adhesive.
 請求項11に記載の転写フィルムから仮支持体を剥離した位相差フィルムおよび他のフィルムの積層体と、偏光子とを有し、
 前記偏光子が、前記他のフィルムの表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して貼合されてなる、偏光板。
A laminate of a retardation film and another film obtained by removing the temporary support from the transfer film according to claim 11, and a polarizer,
A polarizing plate, wherein the polarizer is bonded to a surface of the other film via an adhesive or an adhesive.
 請求項12または13に記載の偏光板を有する、画像表示装置。 画像 An image display device comprising the polarizing plate according to claim 12.  請求項12に記載の偏光板を作製する偏光板の製造方法であって、
 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の転写フィルムが有する位相差フィルムにおける仮支持体と反対側の表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して偏光子を貼合する貼合工程と、
 前記貼合工程の後に、前記仮支持体を剥離し、前記偏光板を作製する剥離工程とを有する、偏光板の製造方法。
It is a manufacturing method of the polarizing plate which manufactures the polarizing plate of Claim 12, Comprising:
A bonding step of bonding a polarizer to the surface of the retardation film of the transfer film according to any one of claims 1 to 10 opposite to the temporary support with an adhesive or an adhesive.
A method for manufacturing a polarizing plate, comprising: a step of peeling off the temporary support after the laminating step to produce the polarizing plate.
 請求項13に記載の偏光板を作製する偏光板の製造方法であって、
 請求項11に記載の転写フィルムが有する他のフィルムにおける位相差フィルムと反対側の表面に、粘着剤または接着剤を介して偏光子を貼合する貼合工程と、
 前記貼合工程の後に、前記転写フィルムが有する仮支持体を剥離し、前記偏光板を作製する剥離工程とを有する、偏光板の製造方法。
It is a manufacturing method of the polarizing plate which produces the polarizing plate of Claim 13, Comprising:
A laminating step of laminating a polarizer via a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive on the surface of the other film having the transfer film according to claim 11, the surface being opposite to the retardation film,
A step of peeling off the temporary support of the transfer film after the laminating step to produce the polarizing plate.
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