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WO2020053607A1 - Materials,methods and systems for the management and use of organic waste and wastewater - Google Patents

Materials,methods and systems for the management and use of organic waste and wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020053607A1
WO2020053607A1 PCT/GR2019/000064 GR2019000064W WO2020053607A1 WO 2020053607 A1 WO2020053607 A1 WO 2020053607A1 GR 2019000064 W GR2019000064 W GR 2019000064W WO 2020053607 A1 WO2020053607 A1 WO 2020053607A1
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Prior art keywords
organic
air
liquid
compost
perforated
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PCT/GR2019/000064
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French (fr)
Inventor
Emmanouil PAPADIMITROPOULOS
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Kapsoritakis Antonios
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Kapsoritakis Antonios
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Publication of WO2020053607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020053607A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/004Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/32Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters
    • C02F2103/322Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters from vegetable oil production, e.g. olive oil production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00267Materials permeable to vapours or gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00241Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00284Materials permeable to liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00793Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • WASTEWATER The present invention refers to:
  • Organic waste (87) refers to bio-waste, which is intended to be used deriving from:
  • slaughterhouses all the organic products, such as blood, hairs, feathers, skins, bones - guts - stomachs - intestines with what they contain,
  • caustic intolerable to earthworms such as citrus fruit and peels, flesh and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) manure-urine of animals, referred to in this invention as caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
  • composting and recycling systems are not made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) but of materials that can be easily worn out.
  • a main disadvantage regarding to the exploitation of organic waste (87) is that it is not used as animal feed (304) for the animals (301), such as in the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) of the present invention with multiple benefits.
  • the composting systems that are known today are disadvantaged by the fact that their enclosure is not devised to be flower beds (26).
  • the flower beds (26) In the flower beds (26) it is placed soil (91) and plants (90). Further, the flower beds (26) have a planting-ventilation openings (27) in which plants (90) are planted and are bi-directional air passages in and out of the composters. By watering the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) the heat is decreased.
  • a disadvantage of the presently known composting systems compared with the communal organic composting system (28) of the present invention is that: they are not placed in communal areas of shared use such for example next to the waste and recycling bins, in parks, squares, open-air areas, multi-storey terraces, hotels, food sales and processing establishments, public markets to degrade organic waste (87) and consequently to be transported by municipal waste trucks - with whatever this entails.
  • a flood protection system (29) has not be devised, like the one of the present invention, but are disadvantaged by the fact that: they do not absorb the stormwater by passing it into a liquid reservoir (201), in ponds, dams or underground from e.g. pavements, paved surfaces, squares. That is to say, they are disadvantaged by the fact that the waterproof setts do not absorb the stormwater to drive it underground. But by placing the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the present invention instead of the so-called waterproof setts would contribute significantly to flood protection.
  • the main disadvantage of composting systems is that a bio-compost collection system (31) has not be devised, like the one of the present invention, which can be placed in the piles of the organic waste (87) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is produced by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) can be collected and stored. Furthermore, this bio-compost collection system (31) will provide oxygenation to the organic waste (87), to the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) that live in the pile.
  • the presently known systems also have as their main disadvantage the fact that it has not been devised an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), like the one of the present invention, that can be placed at the bottom of the composting systems, that means under the organic waste (87), to water it underground and at the same time when there is excess of liquid substances (81) to absorb them so that the organic waste (87) can have the right humidity and ventilation.
  • an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system 40
  • the organic waste (87) to water it underground and at the same time when there is excess of liquid substances (81) to absorb them so that the organic waste (87) can have the right humidity and ventilation.
  • An underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) has as yet to be devised, which can be placed deep under the ground surface (74), that is 2-3 meters and more, for drainage of land and plots.
  • Organic waste (87) is manually transported and that means waste of time and money while by using a liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) such as that of the present invention, it will be transferred by a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) from its source of production to the site of its degradation by means of aspiration or blowing of the organic waste (87).
  • a liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) such as that of the present invention
  • Organic waste (87) is being put into bags and is being transferred from its sources to the degradation place and therefore there is waste of time and money. Its size is big and the degradation takes long. But if it is placed at its source in a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), like the one of the present invention, organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) that they don’t contain chemicals will be sent through a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) at the place of their degradation. This will save time, money, and there will be no odors or flies, etc.
  • Composting degradation systems do not have cooperative systems like the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), so that the management of organic waste (87) - liquid substances (81) and specially the contaminated materials- liquids (266) could be easier and safer.
  • Organic waste (87) has not be exploited in all ways as animal feed (304) because an animal feeding system (58) like the one of the present invention has not been devised, which can wash the organic waste (87) and by means of an organic material conveyor belt (59) be sent to stables (60) .
  • Organic waste (87) is not exploited in various ways because: organic waste (87) is being put together in bin bags, in which it is being mixed - altered. But if the separation is taking place at the source and it is placed in groups in perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) into special containers, like the organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) of the present invention, the organic waste (87) won’t be altered.
  • a major disadvantage in the management of organic waste (87) is that it is not placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72) such as those of the present invention, but organic waste (87) is placed in disposable bags and buckets leading to aerobic fermentations, to alter, spoil, pH decreases consistently and is not good quality raw material to be used as animal feed (304) but also for the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
  • Liquid substances (81) deriving from the presently known organic waste degradation composting systems (87) are not analyzed e.g. by a conductivity meter (101) and a pH meter (103) so that, depending on their composition, to be sent to different liquid reservoirs (201). But by placing the automatic fluid separation system (76) of the present invention the liquid substances (81) as soon as they pass through - flow from the compost filter and are analyzed by the automated control systems (9) and depending on the indication will be sent to the appropriate liquid reservoir (201).
  • animal remains and waste graves (79) have not been devised which can be a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) to decompose meats, fish along with plant remains.
  • b. is a natural filter for odors and liquid substances (81),
  • a basic disadvantage of organic degradation systems is that they are not surrounded by liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) to create favorable conditions in the interior of the systems. 29.
  • a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms 99.
  • the containers-boxes that earthworms (19) are placed in order to be transferred is a common box with the disadvantage that they can not be kept for a long period and in a good condition because they are not provided with:
  • a major disadvantage for today's well-known degradation systems is that they have not been devised to create a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), that means special places to use as shelters for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). That is, when adverse conditions occur in organic waste (87), e.g.
  • composting systems have not foreseen a safe place for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) at which can move until the conditions into the pile of the organic waste (87) is revered to normal.
  • liquid and air filters like the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the present invention
  • a basic disadvantage of the current method of placing the organic waste (87) in order to be degraded is that they are not placed as in the rapid composting method (131) of the present invention. In other words, when organic waste (87) is placed, there is no good planning on how compost builders (434) and especially earthworms (19) can move quickly, safely and without losses from the old organic waste 87) - raw / unprocessed compost (92) - ready-to-use solid earthworm soil (18) in the new dripping organic waste.
  • organic waste (87) is not currently washed so that rotten materials can be removed and be good animal feed (304), like the organic substance wash system (150) of the present invention that washes the organic waste (87).
  • the composting systems can be on specially shaped trailers (342), containers (355) and can be transferred where the organic waste (87) is produced. Until now the organic waste (87) is transferred to the composting systems but now the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) can be transferred to the place of the production of the organic waste (87).
  • liquid pots that are placed in watering systems, filled with liquid substances (81) in order to water and store liquid substances (81) are disadvantaged because they are not aesthetical pleasant like the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) of the present invention.
  • the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) of the present invention does not wear out, waters and collects stormwater completely free of solid particles.
  • liquid-air permeable tube (360) has not be devised to be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331) which bear no holes but too many tiny capillaries, from which liquid substances (81) pass through them completely free of solid particles, without clogging.
  • the cooling-heating system without energy (365) of the present invention is not energy- intensive, is low-cost and is not worn out. It cools and heats the air of the space that is placed without harming the health.
  • flower beds (26) will be watering with liquid substances (81) as liquid fertilizer and will be filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) so that trees - plants (90) will grow fast. As a result there will be a quick recovery - restoration of the quarry.
  • a. organic waste can be placed (87) to be used as animal feed (304),
  • organic waste (87) that can not be used as animal feed (304) will be composted in closed-type organic deconstruction systems (458),
  • deconstruction-composting systems are not a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that can be placed inside residential areas and communal areas.
  • the organic waste decomposition systems (87) have not been devised to be a multi storey automated industrialized composter (488), that is to say, large volumes of organic waste (87) to be composted in a small plot-space.
  • the aforementioned disadvantages of the up to day known organic waste (87) management systems and groundwater and liquid substances (81) management systems that don’t contain chemicals are to be replaced by the materials, methods and systems of this invention with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways, characterized by: the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which we devised for the manufacture - construction of the waterproof flooring (13), the waterproof wall (95), the compost casing (203) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
  • aggregates-natural stone mortar (108) cement and lime as adhesives for the following mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which are fine gravel, pumice stone, emery, perlite, pebbles and sand from the river - sea etc.
  • aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which are fine gravel, pumice stone, emery, perlite, pebbles and sand from the river - sea etc.
  • aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) the well-known and widespread ones with a low cost.
  • mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can be used all those materials that can be bonded with cement and lime in order to create hard surfaces and walls such as concrete.
  • a mixture of aggregates-natural stone mortar (108) can be the clay that is used when making ceramics. In this way, a ceramic vase - ceramic tile, clay pipe is created.
  • the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are characterized by the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) by using mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108).
  • hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) with which hard water and air filters are made by using mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) creating a material as e.g. concrete - ceramic, which is indicated and named as hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). That is, according to the method of making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) in which many tiny capillaries are created inside the walls of the above filters. From these capillaries the water - liquid substances (81) and the air pass through.
  • the main characteristics of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) are:
  • the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) don’t contain the quantity of sand that concrete contains but according to the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331) contains a small quantity or not at all.
  • a part of cement, a part of sand and six parts of fine gravel are mixed with a small quantity of water until they are homogenized well, which we call mixture.
  • Liquid-air permeable tubes 360
  • hard liquid/air-permeable filters 10 which are similar to tubes and contain fluid and air tunnels (112).
  • Liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are called the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) which are placed circumferentially as a casing for the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and as a roof-wall at the filter reservoir (294).
  • Liquid absorbent jackets (219) are called the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which are bonded on surfaces by dusting the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and spraying it with water.
  • Straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are called the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that have fluid and air tunnels (112) and create along with the air and water-permeable layer (17) the heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
  • Hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are called the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) which are made according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331) and are characterized by:
  • the base shoe (44) has an important role at the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) which is to bond, to tie up and to become a single mass heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) with the waterproof flooring (13).
  • the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) can be made with a lot of similar ways. We refer two indicative examples: First example:
  • the air and water-permeable layer (17)a is placed at the beginning in the base shoe (44) and is compressed and vibrated so that the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) bond with the waterproof flooring (13).
  • the second step is another air and water-permeable layer (17)b to be placed on the air/water separators (354) and the previous procedure is followed, so that the straight air and water-permeable filters (15), the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), the air and water-permeable layer (17)a, the air and water-permeable layer (17)b and the air/water separators (354) be bonded.
  • These hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are called heavy-duty air and water-penneable flooring (1).
  • the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) which we put on a waterproof flooring (13) hard - durable like e.g.
  • heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is characterized by the fact that:
  • Material transport vehicle (56) can move on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) in order to load and unload organic waste (87) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). This includes the material transport vehicles (56) of more than twenty tons gross weight.
  • the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be separated in many pieces-segments (111) independently of each other in terms of organic waste (87) that is being put, the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that is being collected and the liquid substances (81) that are produced.
  • the liquid substances (81), the organic waste (87) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) aren’t mixed. It is like there are different composters and in that the perforated partition (41) that is placed between the pieces segments (111) is playing an important role.
  • the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be of the size of five, ten or more hectares when this is desirable.
  • mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) for making the air and water- permeable layer (17) we use e.g. a mixture of cement, fine gravel and a little sand.
  • the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), with feasible to be liquid-air permeable tube (360), are being put on the waterproof flooring (13). All the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water- permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are being bond creating one set of fluid and air tunnels (112).
  • the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) are mixed with cement without using water.
  • the base shoe is filled and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) are covered, e.g. 5-6 cm, with the air and water-permeable layer (17). Then it is lightly vibrated. It is then sprayed for a few minutes with water as a mist at intervals of e.g. twenty-thirty minutes between sprayings. The spraying is depended on the weather conditions and the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) of the air and water-permeable layer (17).
  • the compost casing (203) can be air-liquid permeable filters that are made according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
  • a main characteristic is that the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) circumferentially as compost casing (203) can bear flower beds (26), filled with soil (91).
  • the flower beds (26) have planting-ventilation openings (27). At the flower beds (26) and at the planting-ventilation openings (27) plants (90) are growing.
  • the soil (91) operates as shelter for beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). That is, in case of having e.g. law ph, humidity, anaerobic conditions in the organic waste (87), then the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) stay into the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) until the conditions in the organic waste (87) turn to normal.
  • the soil (91) operates as an odor filter for the air that comes from the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), that is the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is operating like a grave, not allowing the odors to go out..
  • the flower beds (26) have wormhole and ant soil collector (281) in which the ant and wormhole soil (310) is collected.
  • the flower beds (26) can be used not only as compost casing (203) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) but in another way too.
  • compost casing (203) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
  • the flower beds (26) are made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). c) They have flower beds (26), which are filled with soil (91) for growing plants (90).
  • the flower beds (26) have planting-ventilation openings (27).
  • the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) are being degraded because we devised that they must be sprayed with liquid substances (81) in order to weaken their causticity in the following ways:
  • the first decomposition of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) may take place in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) by spraying liquid substances (81).
  • the mixing rate of caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and liquid substances (81) varies because the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) vary too, e.g.: they don’t have the same causticity the livestock manure (469), caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) or the peels and the citrus fruits.
  • the causticity of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) may be weakened with frequently repeated sprays of liquid substances (81).
  • the frequency of the sprays is set by the automated-control systems (9) depending on the dates, e.g. of the conductivity meter (101), hygrometer (102), pH meter (103), thermometer (104) which have been placed in the pile of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
  • the causticity of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) may be weaken with frequently repeated sprays of liquid substances (81) by using e.g. spraying nozzle (21) - drip system (22) that spray continuously a small quantity of liquid substances (81) and the arrangement of the tubes of the drip system (22) may be according to the above caustic materials.
  • the distance between the tubes of the drip system (22) may be 20x20 cm 2 to lxl m 2 or even more if it is necessary.
  • the frequency of the spraying of the liquid substances (81) is arranged by the automated-control systems (9) according to the dates of the hygrometer (102) which have been placed into the pile of the fluid compost (407).
  • the liquid substances (81) become caustics when they pass through the piles of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and for that:
  • the liquid substances (81) that are sprayed on the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) must not have any causticity in order to make them less caustic, because the causticity of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) pass into the liquid substances (81). But if the liquid substances (81) are caustic must not sprayed on the pile of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) because the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) will be caustic again.
  • the automated-control systems (9) connected with the automatic fluid separation system (76) and the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulatory (77) contribute in the achievement of the aforementioned. That is, the automated-control systems (9) are being placed into the system for the sustainable management /composting of organic materials (88) and record the conditions in the piles of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) e.g. humidity-temperature- causticity -Ph etc.
  • the management of the liquid substances (81) is achieved by the automatic fluid separation system (76), which is characterized by:
  • the siphon (86) of the gutter (14) [is the tube that the filtered liquid substances (81) end up from the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) after passing through the piles of the organic waste (87)-caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470)] are connected pumps (20) and automated-control systems (9) are placed e.g. conductivity meter (101), pH meter (103) or another specialized sensor for measuring the causticity of the liquid substances (81).
  • the automated-control systems (9) will set the proper pump (20) in function in order to sent liquid substances (81) directly to the siphon (86) at the proper air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2) -liquid reservoir (201) -staggered biolake (378) depending on the conditions.
  • liquid substances (81) with law pH are sent to the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2)a by the pump (20)a.
  • Liquid substances (81) with high pH are sent to the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2)b by the pump (20)b.
  • Liquid substances (81) with normal pH are sent to the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2)c by the pump (20)c.
  • the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulatory (77) is characterized by: a. Automated-control systems (9) are placed in the piles of the organic waste (87) containing caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) like e.g. the conductivity meter (101), the hygrometer (102), the pH meter (103), the thermometer (104) with feasible to use other measuring instruments e.g. for recording - analyzing the causticity or the oxygen of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
  • Automated-control systems (9) are placed in the piles of the organic waste (87) containing caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) like e.g. the conductivity meter (101), the hygrometer (102), the pH meter (103), the thermometer (104) with feasible to use other measuring instruments e.g. for recording - analyzing the causticity or the oxygen of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (
  • a microcontroller (100) of the automated-control systems (9) processes the data and gives a command by identifying each problem e.g.:
  • thermoregulated underground tank (2) more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) -liquid reservoir (201) -staggered biolake (378),
  • biocompost collection system (31) The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the biocompost collection system (31) because:
  • perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372).
  • Mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can be used as materials for their preparation, according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). That is liquid-air permeable tubes (360) which have wormsoil holes (372).
  • Perforated compost collectors (132) can be also prepared by using other materials like e.g. plastic, polyester, metal, wood. It is also possible to use a mesh as a perforated compost collector (132).
  • the one opening of the perforated compost collectors (132) is closed with cap (373) that has a high pressure water hose (167).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) from the wormsoil holes (372) with the help of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) pass through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from the hole (414).
  • the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) has also in one opening a cap (373) and high pressure water hose (167).
  • the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated into air and water-permeable gutters (290) characterized in that they are of hard liquid / air-permeable filters (10) in a schematic form of the common gutters.
  • air and water-permeable gutters (290) characterized in that they are of hard liquid / air-permeable filters (10) in a schematic form of the common gutters.
  • the fluid compost (407) might also be dehydrated in the filter reservoir (294), characterized by the fact that it is separated in two filter reservoirs (294)a and b by the hard liquid/ air-permeable filters (10).
  • the filter reservoir (294)a that ends up the fluid compost (407) is retained the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) that contains.
  • the liquid substances (81) pass through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in the filter reservoir (294)b totally free from solid particles - sediments.
  • a high pressure air duct (168) in odor to pump air into the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to oxygenate the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
  • the bio-compost collection system (31) is possible to collect any liquid substances (81) which surplus after watering the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • bio-compost collection system (31) On a waterproof flooring (13), in order to understand all the possibilities of the bio-compost collection system (31). It collects ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) but it is also possible to be a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
  • the organic waste (87) is thrown over the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) between and over the perforated compost collectors (132).
  • the organic waste (87) is covered by a transportable biogas collector (402) forming a biogas production container (252) and is watering with liquid substances (81).
  • Decomposers (433) begin to grow into the organic waste (87) increasing the temperature.
  • biogas is released which is collected by the warm bio-air collector (133) of the transportable biogas collector (402), that we call heat and biogas (200).
  • the organic waste (87) is degraded by the decomposers (433) and has become raw/unprocessed compost (92) and at the same time the temperature is below e.g. 40° - 35° C, the transportable biogas collector (402) is taken away.
  • the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is covered with the shade cover (98).
  • the main characteristics of the bio-compost collection system (31) are:
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) pass through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
  • the diameter of this liquid-air permeable tube (360) is possible to be from 1 cm to more than 4 or 5 meters.
  • the liquid-air permeable tube (360) doesn’t have holes but has a lot of tiny capillaries inside its walls, through which air, water - the liquid substances (81) pass into the fluid and air tunnels (112) totally free from particles and sediments.
  • the liquid-air permeable tube (360) that has a vertical from side to side fluid and air tunnel (112) is called straight air and water-permeable filter (15).
  • the liquid-air permeable tube (360) that has a vertical from side to side fluid and air tunnel (112)a and a horizontal small fluid and air tunnel (112)b, which fluid and air tunnels (112)a and b are connected, is called t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16).
  • C) The liquid-air permeable tube (360) is possible to be placed:
  • soil (91)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) can be put over it and plants (90) to be planted e.g. lawn-vegetables-trees without being penetrated by the roots of the plants (90).
  • An underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is created by the connection of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) as follows:
  • a It is possible that many straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are connected in a straight line with welding material (4) creating a straight air and water-permeable filter (15)-liquid-air permeable tube (360). Its one opening has a cap (373). At the cap (373), a high pressure water hose (167) or a high pressure air duct (168) is placed for passing water or air into the fluid and air tunnels (112), whenever is desired.
  • the one opening of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) has also a cap (373) with a high pressure water hose (167) or/and high pressure air duct (168) in order to send water- liquid substances (81) or air to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
  • the other opening is connected with central pipeline (406) that has a valve (23).
  • valve (23) When the valve (23) is closed and the high pressure air duct (168) or the high pressure water hose (167) sends air or water-liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) these pass through the capillaries of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and water what surrounds them. That means that they will water underground with pump (20) and when the pump (20) is turned off they will return the surplus of the liquid substances (81) to the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) which will come out through the central pipeline (406).
  • the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed:
  • the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed upon a waterproof flooring (13) which is surrounded by air/water separators (354), it can be filled with raw/unprocessed compost (92)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) or/and soil (91) at the height of the air/water separators (354) and be planted with plants (90), the so called planted flooring-underground watering roof (300).
  • the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) will collect the stormwater, functioning as a flood protection system (29).
  • d It is also possible to be placed under the ground surface (74) in a big depth. E.g. in marshy areas it is feasible for the soil to be plowed in depth without the liquid-air permeable tube (360) being worn out. It is also possible to be placed in riverbeds at a big depth in order to collect water totally free from solid particles - sediment, to drive it in ponds, dams, reservoirs as drinking water or for watering plants.
  • the liquid-air permeable tube (360) is recommended to be placed at a big depth in order to be protected from bulldozers that reform the riverbeds or from the deepening of the riverbed caused by a rapid flow of water.
  • the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed in docks-ports-in the perimeter of the pools and upon it an air and water-permeable layer (17) can be placed, creating a liquid-absorbent flooring absorbing the surplus water from the ripples etc.
  • Hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), with which many tiny capillaries are being created in the internal of their walls, through which air and water - liquid substances (81) pass, totally free from solid particles - sediments.
  • these hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) have fluid and air tunnels (112) and have the shape of a tube, the so called liquid-air permeable tube (360), in order to be used and placed:
  • the organic sack (146) is possible to be a sack with a perforated bottom, with the possibility to be a bucket with a perforated bottom,
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the organic sack (146) are characterized by the fact that they have distinctives (463), that means that every group of organic waste (87) in the organic sacks (146) -perforated organic degradation crates (72) have the same distinctive (463).
  • 463 distinctives
  • E.g. the peels of watermelons, melons from a hotels’ kitchen, that occupy the bigger space in the organic waste (87) are placed e.g. in five different organic sacks (146)-perforated organic degradation crates (72) and their distinctive (463) is the white colour.
  • the organic waste (87) is thrown into the trough (57) of the substance wash system (150) and it is washed, with the possibility to be washed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic sack (146),
  • the washed organic waste (87) is driven by the organic material conveyor belt (59) at the stables (60),
  • the animals (301) eat the organic waste (87), which degradation comes quickly, producing livestock manure (469) of a very good quality that can be used for composting and at the same time the livestock manure (469) contains organisms- enzymes that we call enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), d.
  • the livestock manure (469) and the organic waste (87) of the animals’ (301) leftovers are thrown in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50).
  • the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is characterized by the fact that:
  • liquid substances (81) pass through the high pressure water hose (167) which press the organic waste (87) - livestock manure (469) in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
  • the organic waste (87) doesn’t deteriorate rotten because it is placed in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61).
  • the organic waste (87) that the animals (301) ate and the livestock manure (469) that they produce are shredded-mixed and sent through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) to be processed.
  • the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the rapid composting method (131), according to which the organic waste (87) is placed among the old organic waste (87) - raw/ unprocessed compost (92) which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
  • the rapid composting method (131) may apply:
  • a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) has four pieces/segments (111) a, b, c, d or/and a system for the sustainable management/ composting of organic materials (88) has also four perforated cages (109) a, b, c and d connected in a row.
  • Raw/unprocessed compost (92) which contains earthworms (19) - compost builders (434) is placed into the pieces/segments (111)- perforated cages (109) a-c and into the pieces/segments (111)- perforated cages (109) b - d are placed fresh organic waste (87).
  • the fresh organic waste (87) of the pieces/segments (111) - perforated cages (109) b - d starts to be deconstructed by the decomposers (433) increasing the temperature.
  • the decomposers (433) finish their work the temperature into the pieces/segments (111)
  • perforated organic degradation crates (72) which have X as their distinctive (463).
  • Raw/unprocessed compost (92) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is placed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X.
  • fresh organic waste (87) is placed into perforated organic degradation crates (72) which have Y as their distinctive (463).
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y are placed alternately.
  • perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y will be to all six sides in order to facilitate the fast movement of the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y. All the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y are covered with liquid absorbent casing (66)-shade cover (98), contributing to the faster deconstruction of the organic waste (87) and the degradation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the fact that:
  • the rapid composting method (131) gives the possibility to earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to move easily to the fresh organic waste (87) when the old has been degraded by the decomposers (433) and have become raw/unprocessed compost (92). That means that the temperature, the causticity and the acidity decreases when fresh organic waste (87) is placed, which are caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
  • the rapid composting method (131) gives the possibility to the earthworms (19) - compost builders (434) that live into perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to move whenever the condition are favorable into the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, that means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b are a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) and whenever the condition in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are favorable they move.
  • Another example of making a very simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by using perforated organic degradation crates (72) alternately placed, according to the rapid composting method (131) is: over the ground surface (74) are placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the distinctive (463) of Z, full of organic waste (87) e.g. lawn and perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the distinctive (463) of X full of organic waste (87) e.g. shredded branches.
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Z and X are covered with transportable biogas collector (402) and are watered. They degraded by the decomposers (433) into raw/unprocessed compost (92) and heat and biogas (200) are collected. After e.g. three months when the temperature into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Z decreases under 35° C, the lawn is degraded into raw/unprocessed compost (92), they are placed over e.g.
  • the shredded branches are degraded into raw/unprocessed compost (92), they are moved and they are placed over e.g. a heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) alternately again, according to the rapid composting method (131).
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
  • the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and degrade the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • filtered liquid substances (81) are collected from the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), totally free from solid particles and ready to use.
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are possible to form a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), in the case that they are placed according to the rapid composting method (131), in which: the perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the fresh organic waste (87) are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92), where earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) live.
  • This method enables the degradation of all kinds of organic waste (87) even of those who are caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed over any surface, like e.g.:
  • the organic waste (87) is degraded into the biogas production container (252) by the decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92).
  • the released heat and biogas (200) are collected by the transportable biogas collector (402).
  • the transportable biogas collector (402) is characterized by the fact that:
  • the curved roof (308) is made by flexible waterproof material, like e.g. plastic similar to a car cover,
  • the curved roof (308) has a flexible application tube (403), something like an inner tube.
  • the flexible application tube (403) is filled with liquid substances (81) - water in order to be heavy so that it can rests on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1)- ground surface (74).
  • the flexible application tube (403) does not allow heat and biogas (200) to be released out of the transportable biogas collector (402). That means that the organic waste (87) is covered with the curved roof (308) and the flexible application tube (403) rests over the ground surface (74) or wherever the organic waste (87) is placed e.g.
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), is built by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is characterized by the fact that : a. it has wormsoil outlet apertures (255) -wormsoil holes (372) for the oxygenation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) which are contained.
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is built by earthworms (19)- compost builders (434) comes out from the wormsoil outlet apertures (255)- wormsoil holes (372),
  • the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
  • the fluid compost (407) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is possible to be partly dehydrated:
  • the partly dehydrated ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is driven to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7), where the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are separated from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is totally hydrated.
  • the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) is characterized by the fact that:
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is driven to the trough (57) and is transferred in a slow motion by material conveyor belt (59) at the sieves (71) a, b, c and d.
  • the sieves (71) a, b, c and d move very slowly to avoid to harm the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
  • the sieves (71) a, b, c and d have wormsoil holes (372) of different diameter.
  • the sieve (71) a has the smaller wormsoil holes (372) and they increase gradually to d.
  • Earthworm attractors (8) are placed in the piles of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
  • the earthworm attractor (8) is perforated so that earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) are allowed to enter.
  • the main characteristic of the earthworm attractor (8) is that:
  • the organic waste (87) in the earthworm attractor (8) are watered by tube (32) e.g. a watering tube, a drip system (22), that continuously spray liquid substances (81)- water.
  • the humidity and the organic waste (87) attract earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and they enter into the earthworm attractor (8).
  • a bottle for liquid substances (142) - crafted liquid substances feeder (242) filled with water-liquid substances (81) is placed in the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) to provide the organic material which contains earthworms (19) - compost builders (434) with humidity.
  • the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is made by waterproof materials, like e.g. plastic, laminated paper, expanded polystyrene, ceramic, wood, metal e.tc.
  • liquid absorbent casing (66) Onto the internal surface of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is possible to fit a liquid absorbent casing (66) or a lining from liquid absorbent jacket (219). In the liquid absorbent casing (66) - liquid absorbent jacket (219) are placed the organic waste (87) of the earthworm attractor (8) which contain earthworms (19) - compost builders (434). It is feasible, the earthworm attractor (8) to be wrapped with the liquid absorbent casing (66) and to be placed into the casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141).
  • the organic waste (87) which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to be wrapped with the liquid absorbent casing (66) and to be placed into the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141).
  • the liquid absorbent casing (66) is made by materials which keep and spread liquid substances (81) in their surface, like e.g. the sponge, the sackcloth, the absorbent sponge for the flowers, the absorbent paper, the cotton etc.
  • the liquid substances (81) of the bottle for liquid substances (142) hydrate the liquid absorbent casing (66) in various ways. Here are some:
  • the bottle for liquid substances (142) stands up.
  • the liquid absorbent casing (66) penetrates the bottle nozzle (143) and comes into the bottle for liquid substances (142) absorbing liquid substances (81) and spreading them all over the liquid absorbent casing (66). That means like a cord the liquid absorbent casing (66) goes into the bottle for liquid substances (142), absorbs and spread the humidity all over the liquid absorbent casing (66).
  • the bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed upside down into the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) filled with liquid substances (81).
  • the bottle nozzle (143) of the bottle for liquid substances (142) contacts with the liquid absorbent casing (66).
  • the liquid absorbent casing (66) absorbs and spreads liquid substances (81) - water from the bottle for liquid substances (142). When the liquid absorbent casing (66) is dried, air pass in the internal of the bottle for liquid substances (142) and releases liquid substances (81) - water until the liquid absorbent casing (66) is hydrated.
  • a crafted liquid substances feeder (242) can be placed in the filter cartridge (178), in the place of the bottle for liquid substances (142).
  • the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) must be stored in places with suitable constant temperature, as the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333).
  • the main characteristics of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) are:
  • Its roof is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300), that means that the soil (91) and the plants (90) of its roof is watered with underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) .
  • the gap between the waterproof wall (95) and the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) is filled with soil (91) forming flower beds (26).
  • soil (91) forming flower beds (26).
  • plants are planted, which cover the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) creating a structure which is surrounded by soil (91) and plants (90) from all the sides, offering thermal insulation and constant temperature heat in the internal of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333).
  • the main characteristic of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that any organic waste (87) can be exploited producing in the biogas production container (252):
  • the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is collected the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). By launching liquid substances (81) the high pressure water hose (167) it comes out as fluid compost (407). In the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) the fluid compost (407) is separated in:
  • the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are placed in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99).
  • the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is placed in the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333).
  • the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) and the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) provide the organisms with favorable conditions in order to be healthy in case of transporting.
  • the essential living organism that contributes to the proper functioning of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is earthworm (19).
  • the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), contributing significantly to the utilization of all kinds of organic waste (87) wherever it comes from and whatever it contains.
  • the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are interconnected - interdependent and are characterized by the fact that they bear:
  • Automated-control systems which are instruments that record and analyze data.
  • the automated-control systems (9) are placed:
  • An automated-control system (9) can be a e.g. microcontroller (100) - conductivity meter (101) - hygrometer (102) - pH meter (103) - thermometer (104), but can also be more specialized instruments of measuring, analyzing, recording the composition of the organic waste (87)- raw/unprocessed compost (92)- ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81).
  • the automated-control systems (9) are interconnected but they are also connected with the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). That means that the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) receive commands from the automated-control systems (9) and operate without the need for human presence - intervention if a problem occurs in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). Aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are called the following systems:
  • the air machine (216) which passes air in the boiler (263) creates pressure in its interior, pressing the organic waste (87) in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
  • the trough (57) can be placed in communal areas for communal use, e.g. in the streets, squares, popular markets, on a level of an apartment building, in food and drink establishments e.tc. so that citizens can throw their organic waste (87) in it.
  • the trough (57) can be placed automated-control systems (9) which give the command to the e.g. auger (170) - rotating cutter (157) to sent the organic waste (87) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) when the trough (57) is filled with organic waste (87) or liquid substances (81).
  • the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be placed in food and drink establishments, in kitchens, under the sinks e.tc. That means that the trough (57) can be placed near the source of the organic waste (87). In this way the organic waste (87) is thrown directly and there is no need for bags, bins and manual transportation.
  • the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be placed over a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) so that organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) are directed into the biogas production container (252), as in the so called indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
  • Many troughs (57) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be connected with a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46).
  • organic waste e.g. fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) with feasible to be tunneled through shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
  • organic waste e.g. fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) with feasible to be tunneled through shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
  • An engine (165) rotates the neck (226) of the flexible perforated bag (220).
  • the flexible perforated bag (220) is shrunk and presses the organic waste (87) - fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
  • Due to the pressure the organic waste (87) - fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) lose their liquid substances (81) that pass through the flexible perforated bag (220).
  • the solid material is remained, e.g. flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
  • the organic waste (87) is placed in the flexible perforated bag (220) and they are dehydrated in a small period.
  • a group of liquid food bio-waste is possible to be used as animal feed (304).
  • the filter cartridge (178) can be consisted by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
  • the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) replenishes the filter cartridge (178) with liquid substances (81) when the level falls.
  • the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) is characterized by the fact that it is beautiful, it is possible to be in various forms, e.g. a jug, a bird, a fruit etc. and it has a variation orifice (280), from which it fills with liquid substances (81).
  • the variation orifice (280) is placed in the filter cartridge (178) and replenishes it with liquid substances (81) when the fluid level (80) falls.
  • the liquid substances (81) like e.g. contaminated materials- liquids (266) - seawater (311), are separated into distilled liquids (305) and solid wasted that contain e.g. heavy metals of the contaminated materials-liquids (266).
  • the liquid substances (81) of the contaminated materials-liquids (266) pass under UV (459) so that the pathogens are killed or to purify the sea salt (110) of the seawater (311).
  • the liquid substances (81) are preheated in a solar liquid boiler (428) and in a heat resistant pipe (427).
  • thermocouple/heating chamber (344) The preheated liquid substances (81) are sprayed with spraying nozzle (21) in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) and turn to steam (292).
  • the steam (292) and the air pass through to the good heat conductor tube (180) and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) because: the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219), liquid absorbent casing (66) and are watered with liquid substances (81) from spraying nozzle (21) - drip system (22).
  • the low temperature in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) and of the vapor liquefaction surface (353) of the liquid air- cooling chamber (352) have as a result the liquefaction of the steam (292) and its transformation to distilled liquids (305).
  • the vapor liquefaction surface (353) is possible to be placed into the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) and functioning as a liquid air-cooling chamber (352).
  • solar heated cover (364) On demand of further heating the good heat conductor tube (180) are covered with solar heated cover (364),
  • the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) is watered with liquid substances (81).
  • the temperature decreases at the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66).
  • This cooling is transmitted in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) and as a result the air that is contained in the good heat conductor tube (180) goes downwards. That means that the air circulates in the interior of
  • the good heat conductor tube (180) due to the cooling and moves downwards with no need of a mechanism.
  • An example is given: from the interior (369) of a multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) the air pass through the top open pipe extension (367) to the good heat conductor tube (180) and comes out from the bottom open pipe extension (368) returning cooler in the interior (369) of the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333). That means that the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) can operate as a cooling chamber, with feasible to be used in many ways, such as e.g. a warehouse for keeping the beverages cool.
  • the pathogen electrocution device (222) is also an aiding system for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which is characterized by the fact that:
  • electrocution chamber (223) with positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228). Any contaminated materials-liquids (266) that are placed into the electrocution chamber (223) are electrocuted and the pathogens get killed.
  • the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem- type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
  • the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is further characterized by the fact that: A) It is possible to move upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) - without damaging it- material transport vehicles (56) of more than twenty tones gross weight in order to put the organic waste (87) and to take the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), such as e.g. trucks, loaders, forklifts e.tc.
  • perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed with fresh organic waste (87) among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92), enriched with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
  • perforated organic degradation crates (72) a It is recommended to all six sides of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a to be placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) b so that the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) can move faster from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a making the procedure of the degradation and the building of the organic waste (87) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) faster.
  • (111) can be transported and be adjoined with welding material (4) forming a heavy- duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) as big as desired.
  • each of the pieces/segments (111) at the opening of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) bears a gutter (14).
  • the automated-control systems (9) e.g. the conductivity meter (101) - the pH meter (103) analyze the liquid substances (81) when they pass through the siphon (86) and depending on their composition they are sent to the proper pump (20). So that the liquid substances (81) can be sent to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
  • the fresh organic waste (87) is placed in one of the pieces/segments (111) and covered with the transportable biogas collector (402) for collecting heat and biogas (200).
  • organic waste (87) is degraded by the decomposers (433) transforming them to raw/unprocessed compost (92).
  • the transportable biogas collector (402) is removed and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is transformed to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) that enter from the adjoining pieces/segments (111).
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is transformed to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) that enter from the adjoining pieces/segments (111).
  • solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) which are fertilizers.
  • Every piece segment (111) can be watered underground, by sending liquid substances (81), using a pump (20) and through the gutter (14) they pass into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15), spreading upwards into the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), watering whatever exists on it.
  • liquid substances (81) When is chosen not to send liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) it will function as drainage. That means that the liquid substances (81) pass through the capillaries of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and come out from the gutter (14).
  • the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be placed e.g.:
  • the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331).
  • the waterproof flooring (13) is also recommended to be made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
  • material transport vehicle (56) can move without damaging it.
  • the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be separated in pieces segments (111), adjoining them with welding material (4). Therefore, it can be formed a heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of a big size, e.g. of ten hectares when it is desired.
  • the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) if it is planted can form a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with feasible sludge to be placed on it, in liquid form: to be placed on the pieces segments (111) according to the rapid composting method (131), to be dehydrated and at the same time to be planted with plants (90) for the production of biodiesel, reducing the volume of the sludge.
  • the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from the one piece segment (111) to the adjoined one due to the alternate placement of the sludge. That means that the placement must be done according to the rapid composting method (131).
  • the gap between them is filled with soil (91) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), forming the flower bed (26).
  • the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) b has a planting-ventilation opening (27). Plants (90) are planted in the soil (91) of the flower bed (26) and the planting-ventilation opening (27).
  • the floor of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is possible to be a. a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3),
  • the roof of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is possible to be: a. a curved roof (308) for collecting heat and biogas (200),
  • the communal organic composting system (28) is characterized by the fact that: a. It bears padlock-lock (33) for locking the entrance doors for organic waste (35) so that the rapid composting method (131) can take place in the perforated cages (109). That means that the perforated cage (109) a function as a biogas production container (252) in which fresh organic waste (87) is thrown, be degraded by decomposers (433) and transform into raw/unprocessed compost (92).
  • the second perforated cage (109) b which is locked, function as an organic substance deconstruction trough (253), where the building of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) takes place by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). At the same time a nutrient solution directly absorbed by plants is produced (90), the liquid substances (81).
  • That closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is called in this invention transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) and is further characterized by the fact that:
  • Shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is placed near the sources of the organic waste (87), e.g. in a neighborhood, in apartments and in food and beverage establishments. All the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer systems (50) are interconnected in a net of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) and the organic waste (87) and any liquid substances (81) that are free of chemicals are driven to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188).
  • - as ceiling has a curved roof (308) for collecting heat and biogas (200) and trapping odors, with feasible instead of the curved roof (308) to be placed a planted flooring- underground watering roof (300),
  • the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) It is possible in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) to be placed a bio-compost collection system (31) for collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that comes out from the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) is replaced by raw/unprocessed compost (92) dropping from the gap that is formed among the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the roof of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
  • the fluid compost (407) can be dehydrated:
  • the fresh flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) from the olive mill is driven with a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the biogas production container (252).
  • the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) is degraded by the decomposers (433), transforming to raw/unprocessed compost (92).
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) from the biogas production container (252) drops in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) between the of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters’ (10) gap of the wormsoil tunnel collectors roof (254) because: in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) live and reproduce the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19), which eat the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) transforms to ready to use solid earth woi soil (18) that means the second step of the transformation of the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) passing through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) with the help of the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19), forming gaps in the interior of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253).
  • the formed gaps in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) are refilled with the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the biogas production container (252) moving downward from the gap among the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) roof.
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the floor of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is launched out by the high pressure water hose (167) of the liquid substances (81).
  • the animal remains and waste grave (79) has the characteristics of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the closed- type organic deconstruction system (458) but is further characterized by the fact that: A) In the animal remains and waste grave (79) is possible to be degraded human and vegetable organic waste (87), like e.g. meat, bones, blood, hairs, feathers, guts-stomachs with whatever vegetable and plastic they may contain. Note: animal’s stomachs may contain plastics like e.g. nylon, cords e.tc. The aforementioned organic waste called in this invention, mixed organic waste (87). It is also possible to be degraded animal biowaste, like e.g.
  • contaminated materials-liquids (266) dead or sick animals, fishes, blood and parts of them, coming from e.g. surgeries, hospitals, slaughterhouses e.tc, called contaminated materials-liquids (266). That means that in the animal remains and waste grave (79) can be degraded any kind of biowaste. The animal remains and waste grave (79) is possible to be placed in slaughterhouses, livestock farms, hospitals, and food and beverage establishments e.tc. a.
  • the contaminated materials-liquids (266) before entering the animal remains and waste grave (79) pass through the pathogen electrocution device (222), where all the dangerous pathogens for humans, animals, and plants are killed. b.
  • Every shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) has a valve (23) for the alternate dropping of the organic waste (87) in the perforated cage (109) that must be driven, according to the rapid composting method (131).
  • the roof of the animal remains and waste grave (79) is a second transparent roof (173) for the lighting of the carnivorous insects (151), so that can have the right conditions to live and reproduce.
  • an earthworm attractor (8) Under the perforated cages (109) there is an earthworm attractor (8) with feasible to be on wheels (127). In the earthworm attractor (8) is gathered the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and any other substance that have not be totally degraded, like e.g. bones and inorganic materials like plastics.
  • the earthworm attractor (8) is placed over a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), through which fresh air passes inside the animal remains and waste graves (79) with the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77). That means that an air duct (145) sucks air under the transparent roof (173) and sends it to the bottom of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) in the liquid substances (81), circulating this way the air in the interior of the animal remains and waste grave (79).
  • the fresh air for the oxygenation of the interior of the animal remains and waste graves (79) can pass through a tube or the soil (91) of the flower beds (26). But the extracted air from the interior of the animal remains and waste grave (79) is allowed to extract only after passing through the liquid substances (81) of the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and the soil (91) of the flower beds (26).
  • the soil (91) has a significant role as an odor filter, not allowing the odors of the animal remains and waste grave (79) to extract. When the air of the animal remains and waste grave (79) is extracted, is necessary the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) to be very wet in order to filter the odors.
  • thermoregulated underground tank (2) It bears more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) and more than one flower bed (26).
  • the liquid substances (81) are oxygenated and cleaned of odors and the non degraded materials passing step to step from one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) to the flower bed (26) then to another air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and finally to another flower bed (26).
  • the fungi the bacteria that come from the teeth ant the saliva of dogs that we call bone deconstruction fungi (462).
  • the organisms contribute to the degradation of the food of the herbivore animals found in their stomach and their intestines.
  • These organisms e.g. fungi, bacteria, enzymes e.tc. that live and reproduce in the stomach and the intestines of herbivore animals are contained in the livestock manure (469), which we call enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466).
  • carnivorous insects (151), bone deconstruction fungi (462) and enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) to be used in the degradation of the mixed organic waste (87).
  • a in the earthworm attractor (8) drop the inorganic materials e.g. plastics, cords, nylon, the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the bones that don’t smell anymore because the rotten meat have been eaten by the larvae scavengers-bigattini (152) and the compost builders (434).
  • the red ant one of the compost builders (434)
  • the earthworms (19) are fed by animal’s organic waste (87) that gets rotten but not yet degraded by another organism, that means the earthworms (19) are omnivore too.
  • mixed organic waste (87) is degraded in the animal remains and waste graves (79).
  • the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that: A) They can be developed in many basements (398) and floors (399), the so called multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488).
  • the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) is further characterized by the fact that:
  • the organic waste (87) is thrown in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) cooperating with the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) and through a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) is driven to the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488), as they also move at the basements (398) and the floors (399).
  • the organic waste (87) enter the airtight chamber (153) and drop to a channel (440), where they are stirred by an auger (170) and at the same time they are degraded by the decomposers (433).
  • the characteristic is that heat and biogas (200) are collected and come out from the warm bio-air collector (133) through the airtight chamber (153).
  • Heat and biogas (200) are collected in all basements (398) and floors (399) by a warm bio-air collector (133), which passes through heat collectors (442) of the thermo binding body (438) for collecting the heat.
  • Heat and biogas (200) are accumulated in the biogas collection bag (411), which is placed in a bag enclosure (441).
  • the floor of the channel (440) is a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) bearing a gutter (14), through which air passes outside of the airtight chamber (153) and is sent in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
  • the air passes through the walls of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to the organic waste (87).
  • Liquid substances (81) are gathered in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
  • All the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is surrounded by a waterproof material-casing (471), like e.g. plastic, polyester, expanded polystyrene, metal, waterproof wood e.tc.
  • the interior (144) of the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is an airtight chamber (153) which does not allow air, odors, undesirable organisms and liquid substances (81) to pass to the interior area (464).
  • the organic waste (87) is thrown through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46), which is feasible to bear entrance doors for organic waste (35), that close airtight, forming an airtight chamber (153).
  • the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) bears a siphon (86) for not allowing odors and undesirable organisms to move from or towards the interior (144) of the indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
  • the liquid substances (81) are flowing to the exterior area (465) through the gutter (14) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) even if the mesh (472) is placed.
  • the demanded air for the oxygenation of the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) which are contained in the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes from the exterior area (465).
  • the heat and biogas (200) are collected by the warm bio air collector (133).
  • the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) on which animals (301) live.
  • These systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which are called household composter-domestical animal housing (202) and composter and stable (258), are further characterized by the fact that:
  • the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) bears liquid storage pot (317) characterized by the fact that: a. It bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). Under the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) there is an air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2) and over the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) there are flower beds (26) filled with soil (91).
  • liquid storage pot (317) The interior surface of the liquid storage pot (317) is coated with a liquid absorbent jacket (219). From the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) the liquid absorbent jacket (219) pushes upwards through its capillaries the liquid substances (81) to the flower beds (26) and waters the soil (91).
  • the soil (91) functions as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
  • the compost casing (203) of the liquid storage pot (317) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and especially the soil in clay.
  • the circumferential sections (209) separate the compost casing (203) into compost casing (203) a and compost casing (203) b for removing the compost casing (203) a from the compost casing (203) b so that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) be emptied from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • the circumferential sections (209) also separate the perforated organic degradation crates (72) into perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and perforated organic degradation crates (72) b. For removing the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a so that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b can be easily emptied from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) can move bidirectional through the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207).
  • the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) bears spraying nozzles (21) - drip system (22) under the perforated cage bottom (206). It is recommended that the drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) to be of continuous flow and to be more specific, the spraying nozzles (21) - drip system (22) is recommended to spray 12 to 15 litres per day.
  • the drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) is recommended to spray 12 to 15 litres per day.
  • the liquid substances (81) pass through the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) and come out from the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) to the soil (91) of the flower beds (26). This movement weakens the causticity of the liquid substances (81). Then the liquid substances (81) are filtered by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) ending up totally free from solid particles to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201).
  • the perforated organic degradation crate (72) can be placed on the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317) with its passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) covered by soil (91).
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed e.g. in a simple pot or in a flower box under the ground surface (74) with its passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) covered with soil (91).
  • An animal breeding cage (204) can also be transferred from one system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) a to another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) b of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) b. That means that the animal breeding cage (204) can be moveable.
  • the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a which formed after the removal of the perforated cage bottom (206) of the animal breeding cage (204) can be placed an entrance door for organic waste (35), so that the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a functions as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
  • the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is possible to be of a big scale, as it is the composter and stable (258), which is further characterized by the fact that:
  • the distance between the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) and the perforated cage bottom (206) - mesh (397) is possible to be over 4 meters so that on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can move the material transport vehicles (56) collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • the gap between the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and the mesh (397) - perforated cage bottom (206) is filled with raw/unprocessed compost (92) that contains compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) for the degradation of the livestock manure (469) and the remaining of the organic waste (87) that pass through the perforated cage bottom (206) - mesh (397).
  • a bio-compost collection system (31) collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) to be placed with a drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) of continuous flow for watering the livestock manure (469), which is caustic intolerable substance for earthworms (470) in order to weaken its causticity, as we have already mentioned.
  • the compost system can be a stable (60) or/and the stable (60) can be a compost system.
  • the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in cooperation with the rapid composting method (131) and the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) have the ability to degrade and build all kind of organic waste (87), wherever it comes from and whatever it contains, such as e.g.
  • the first step of the degradation of the organic waste (87) by the decomposers (433) is possible to take place in a biogas production container (252), producing raw/unprocessed compost (92) and at the same time heat and biogas (200), which is collected in a transportable biogas collector (402).
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built by insects, spiders, the red ant, the enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) which are called compost builders (434).
  • humic substances are composed and the earthworms (19) move into the piles, which role is very significant for the production of stable humic compounds.
  • These compounds which are directly absorbable food for the plants, which we call liquid substances (81) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) characterized by the fact that contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), are called ground actuators (12).
  • Mixed organic waste (87) contains inorganic materials such as e.g. greenhouse waste, including plastic cords, as well as from slaughterhouses, nylon and twine accumulated in the stomachs of animals (301) in tangles along with whatever vegetable they have not digested.
  • inorganic materials such as e.g. greenhouse waste, including plastic cords, as well as from slaughterhouses, nylon and twine accumulated in the stomachs of animals (301) in tangles along with whatever vegetable they have not digested.
  • the mixed organic waste (87) in a first step is placed on any kind of surface, such as e.g.
  • the fresh mixed organic waste (87) to be placed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72). It is preferred to be watered by liquid substances (81), that have already passed through organic waste (87), being in the stage of degradation by decomposers (433) containing organisms by the decomposers (433).
  • the placement of decomposers (433) in the pile of the fresh organic waste (87) accelerates its degradation and transformation to raw/unprocessed compost (92).
  • the fresh organic waste (87) is watered and covered with the transportable biogas collector (402), collecting heat and biogas (200) and accelerating their degradation by the decomposers (433) due to the humidity and the temperature that developed in the pile of the fresh organic waste (87). That means that in a period from one to three months the degradation of the fresh organic waste (87) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) can be achieved while the plastic cords did not wear out.
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) according to the rapid composting method (131) is placed in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and is built by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19), the compost builders (434), the cords and whatever inorganic material contains is driven to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7).
  • the organic waste (87) which remains raw/unprocessed compost (92) along with the inorganic materials are taken from the sieve (71) c and gathered as raw/unprocessed compost (92) d.
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) d which contains inorganic materials can be separated by dropping it in the liquid reservoir (201), collecting the floating cords and the plastics and magnetizing the metals.
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) that still remains in the liquid reservoir (201) is sent by a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) along with the liquid substances (81) of the liquid reservoir (201) for further processing to e.g. an air and water-permeable gutters (290) or a filter reservoir (294) or a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), for the separation of the liquid substances (81) from solid waste.
  • the flower beds (26) are possible to bear planting-ventilation opening (27).
  • the flower beds (26) are filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and watered with liquid substances (81) according to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). From the fact that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) are a directly absorbed food for the plants (90) a quick growth of the plants (90) is achieved, that means a rapid restoration of regeneration of the stoppings (375) and levels (376) with trees and plants (90).
  • the remaining animal feed (304) and the livestock manure (469) drop into the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and are transferred to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
  • the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) can be placed in any area, such as e.g. in rocky desert areas, on former landfills, waste water treatment with feasible to have visitable levels
  • the roofs of the stables (60) and the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are planted flooring-underground watering roofs (300), with soil (91) and plants (90) which are watered with the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) saving water-liquid substances (81), collecting the stormwater in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) for the needs of the animals (301) and plants (90), that means that they also function as a flood protection system (29).
  • an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), collecting the surplus liquid substances (81), after watering the soil (91), and the stormwater.
  • the liquid absorbing passageway (395) is made by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
  • the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) absorb and filter liquid substances (81) with feasible to be driven in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) or underground.
  • the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the liquid absorbing passageway (395) bears planting-ventilation openings (27) for all kinds of plants (90) forming e.g. a tree- herb-vegetable garden for the visitors.
  • the planting-ventilation opening (27) absorb stormwater functioning as a flood protection system (29) for the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.)
  • the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) On the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) are placed household composter-domestical animal housing (202) with different kind of animals (301) that visitors can watch them.
  • the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is feasible to be perforated organic degradation crates (72) that bear over them an animal breeding cage (204).
  • the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are in the soil (91).
  • the liquid substances (81) water and fertilize the plants (90) of the flower beds (26).
  • the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can be placed as liquid absorbing passageway (395), absorbing stormwater, functioning as a flood protection system (29) in the following cases:
  • the stormwater can be absorbed and spread underground, enriching the water table, functioning as a flood protection system (29).
  • the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) bear crafted protrusions and recesses creating chic liquid absorbing passageways (395) and the same time planting in the planting- ventilation openings (27).
  • Straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) form a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) which is possible to be placed on coastal roads - sidewalks - docks, at the perimeter of the pools, with ripple water being absorbed back into the sea / pool.
  • the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can function as a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with feasible over the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to be put sludge as organic waste (87) in order to be hydrated and composted. At the same time plants for the production of biodiesel can be planted.
  • liquid-air permeable tube (360) and air and water-permeable gutters (290) By placing liquid-air permeable tube (360) and air and water-permeable gutters (290) the water will not stagnate, that is, it will dry out, not attracting undesirable organisms, like e.g. mosquitoes, cockroaches, mice etc.
  • liquid-air permeable tube (360) can be placed.
  • the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) spread water in the subsoil, whenever the level of the stormwater in the sewer rises, functioning as a flood protection system (29) while enriches the water table. That means that through the capillaries on the walls of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360), at the time of the floods, water comes out and is absorbed by the soil and the subsoil.
  • the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) - liquid air-cooling chamber (352) is possible to be used as reffigerator-store-cellar, in which foods and drinks are stored in order to keep them cool in a stable temperature.
  • the moisture collectors (343) of the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) in the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) is possible to be used in greenhouses.
  • the producing steam (292) of the greenhouse is collected from moisture collectors (343) of the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) as distilled liquids (305).
  • seawater (311) evaporates producing steam (292) with the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) and in the solid material collector (227) is collected pure sea salt (110).
  • the steam (292) transform into distilled liquids (305) and are collected by the moisture absorbent material (345) of the moisture collectors (343) or the liquid air-cooling chamber (352).
  • the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) by the fact that:
  • reinforcing materials such as e.g. carbon fibers, plastic - polyester - steel rebars, meshes, admixtures used for reinforced concrete e.t.c.
  • the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is possible to have any shape and size is desired. To facilitate the description and the use of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) we call them as follows:
  • liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls those that usually are placed upright with feasible to form e.g. walls - flower beds (26), filter reservoir (294), b. liquid-air permeable tubes (360), the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in the shape of tubes which bears in their interior fluid and air tunnels (112),
  • the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) are placed on a waterproof flooring (13), with all the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the above mentioned filters interconnected forming a whole fluid and air tunnel (112).
  • air and water-permeable layer (17) is called the mixture of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which is made according to the method for making hard air-liquid-penneable filters (331).
  • the air and water-permeable layer (17) as soon as it is mixed, is placed on the base shoe (44) bonding the waterproof flooring (13), the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16).
  • the air and water-permeable layer (17) is placed among and over the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) fluid as it is, is flattened and vibrated forming a whole filter, the one that is called heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
  • the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) Through the fluid and air tunnels (112) and the walls of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) pass bidirectional water-liquid substances (81) and air.
  • liquid absorbent jacket (219) e. liquid absorbent jacket (219), the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which are bonded over surfaces, such as filter cartridge (178), good heat conductor tubes (180), liquid storage pots (317) e.tc.
  • hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is the main characteristic of the following systems in the present invention:
  • a casing for the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is called liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93).
  • the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) and the flower beds (26) are air passages from and to the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
  • liquid-air permeable tube (360) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in the shape of a tube are called liquid-air permeable tube (360) and they are the main characteristic of the planted flooring- underground watering roof (300) by the fact that: the liquid-air permeable tube (360) is possible to be buried deep under the ground surface (74) allowing air and water- liquid substances (81) to pass bidirectional through the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tube’s (360) walls.
  • the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) functions:
  • the air passes through the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) to the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), the earthworms (19), the decomposers (433) and the compost builders (434).
  • the liquid-air permeable tube (360) absorbs the surplus liquid substances (81), providing whatever contains the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with proper humidity.
  • a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) placed in stadiums, parks, golf courses may provide a solution in the following cases:
  • the lawn is watered underground from e.g. an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201),
  • the excess water-liquid substances (81) after watering and the stormwater returns bidirectional to the tank e.g. the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - flood protection system (29), d. the stormwater is absorbed by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) and sent as excess water-liquid substances (81) to the liquid reservoir (201) - air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2),
  • the liquid-air permeable tube (360) can be placed under the ground surface (74), e.g. in gardens, farms, marshy areas and is also possible in river banks, circumferentially from buildings-roads in over twenty meters depth. Over the liquid-air permeable tube (360) is recommended to be placed the following materials in layers. As first layer can be used fine sand, as second layer coarse sand, as third layer small pebbles, as fourth layer medium pebbles, as fifth layer big pebbles, as sixth layer medium pebbles, as seventh layer small pebbles, as eighth layer coarse sand, as ninth layer fine sand, as tenth layer soil (91) and on the soil (91) plants (90) such as e.g. plane trees, ivy, myrtles. From the inner fluid and air tunnels’ (112) capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) water passes through totally free from solid particles, providing filtered water and contributing to the flood protection system (29).
  • filters of liquid substances (81) - water - air are made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331), according to which in their inner walls are created capillaries, through which water- liquid substances (81) - air pass through, that are called in this invention hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
  • These hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can have any shape and size is desired and can be used in composting systems as well as in flood protection systems (29). This is considered to be a devise of this invention.
  • the present invention refers to the saving of water-liquid substances (81) in various ways for the needs of this invention’s systems by cleaning contaminated materials-liquids (266) and collecting stormwater from:
  • groundwater e.g. from marshy areas, rives banks, at the perimeter of buildings, roads e.tc. providing saving water and contributing to flood protection system.
  • the organic waste (87) is separated in groups in its sources, that means the time that is produced, and is placed as follows: each group of organic waste (87) in different organic sack (146) of organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61).
  • the organic sack (146) is possible to be a sack or a bucket with perforated bottom.
  • the containers with perforated diaphragm (61) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are characterized by the fact that they bear perforated diaphragm (63), from its holes flow liquid substances (81) that are drained off the organic waste (87), ending to a drainage safety tank (69). In this way, the organic waste (87) stays dry avoiding spoilage.
  • the organic waste (87) is washed in the organic substance wash system (150) and then driven by the organic material conveyor belt (59) to the stables (60).
  • the animals (301) degrade fast the organic waste (87), producing livestock manure (469), which contains enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466).
  • livestock manure (469) and the remaining organic waste (87) are composted in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the time they are produced.
  • the stables (60) are possible to be a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) like household composter- domestical animal housing (202) and composter and stable (258) are. That means that in the first level there are stables (60) with animals (301) that are placed over a perforated cage bottom (206) and under it there is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), degrading with decomposers (433) and building with compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) any organic waste (87) that animals (301) left and the livestock manure (469) that is defecated.
  • the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) used to make the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are possible to be hard materials that are bonded by cement or lime.
  • the first essential material for the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is cement, used as adhesive material with the following mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) a. pumice stone, b. emery, c. perlite, d.
  • the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can form a hard as concrete liquid/air-permeable filter (10).
  • the soil can also be used the soil as mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) characterized by the adding of fine-grained flammable materials, such as carbon powder, sea dust, grain flour e.tc., forming the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10).
  • Characteristic and advantage of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is that are made with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), forming many tiny capillaries in the interior walls of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) from which liquid substances (81) and air pass through.
  • the capillaries are formed by the fact that less or even no sand is mixed in the mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) for making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). It is important to note that the less quantity of sand mixed in the mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) the more air/water permeable the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are.
  • liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are called the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) that are used as walls,
  • liquid absorbent jacket (219) any hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) mounts on waterproof surfaces absorbing liquid substances (81).
  • the flower beds (26) are forming by liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93), bearing planting- ventilation opening (27) as well.
  • the soil (91) is a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
  • the soil (91) is an odor, air and liquid substances (81) filter.
  • plants (90) are planted.
  • a characteristic and advantage of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that the automated-control systems (9) that record and analyze data in the interior of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), the soil (91) and the liquid substances (81).
  • the automated-control systems (9) record e.g. pH with pH meter (103), temperature with thermometer (104), humidity with hygrometer (102), and conductance with conductivity meter (101).
  • the microcontroller (100) analyzes the data and gives commands to the aiding systems for the proper function of the present invention (51) for resolving any problem without being necessary the human intervention.
  • a characteristic and advantage is the cooperation of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), without human intervention.
  • Aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention are called the following systems:
  • the air machine (216) passes air in the boiler (263) the achieved pressure in the interior of the boiler (263) presses the organic waste (87) in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46),
  • the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is characterized by the fact that shreds and masheds the organic waste (87) in the trough (57), sending it by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
  • the trough (57) is cleaned by organic waste (87), with feasible to be sent in a higher point than that the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is.
  • the automatic fluid separation system (76) is characterized by the fact that: pumps (20) and automated-control systems (9) are placed in the siphon (86) of the gutter (14).
  • the automated-control systems (9) analyze the composition of the liquid substances (81), commanding the pumps (20) to send liquid substances (81) to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) e.g. with law ph to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, with high ph to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b
  • thermoregulated underground tank (2) c
  • the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) is characterized by the fact that: in the interior of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) into the piles of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), automated-control systems (9) are placed that record data. Automated-control systems (9) are placed, as well, in the interior (144) of the liquid substances (81) and depending on the indications, e.g. temperature, humidity, ph, solve any problem that occurs without human intervention. As an example, in case the temperature in the pile of the organic waste (87) is over the permissible limits air or liquid substances (81) are sent to low the temperature. In case the pH is low in the pile of the organic waste (87) air is sent to oxygenate them. In case the humidity is low a command is given to the pump (20) to send liquid substances (81) for watering.
  • the sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) is characterized by the fact that:
  • filter cartridge (178) which can be hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10),
  • the filter cartridge (178) can be coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219),
  • the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) refills the filter cartridge (178) with liquid substances (81) when the level is low.
  • the pathogen electrocution device (222) is characterized by the fact that: - it bears electrocution chamber (223) with positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228) and any contaminated materials-liquids (266) are placed in the electrocution chamber (223),
  • the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) is characterized by the fact that:
  • the flexible perforated bag (220) is tight with proton / support devices (221) not rotating when the engine (165) rotates its neck (226).
  • the rotation of the neck (226) shrinks the flexible perforated bag (220), pressing the organic waste (87).
  • the liquid substances (81) drain off from the interior of the flexible perforated bag (220).
  • More pressure onto the organic waste (87) into the flexible perforated bag (220) can be achieved by inflating the balloons (262).
  • liquid substances (81) are preheated in a solar liquid boiler (428) and a heat resistant pipe (427),
  • thermocouple/heating chamber from the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) the steam (292) along with air passes with no need of using energy, to the good heat conductor tube (180), coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) and to the liquid air-cooling chamber (352), liquefied into distilled liquids (305). More cooling of the liquid air- cooling chamber (352) and heating of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344), is achieved with the cooling-heating system without energy (365).
  • a characteristic of the cooling-heating system without energy (365) is that the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent casing (66) or liquid absorbent jacket (219). By dampening the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) is achieved cooling and by drying it heating.
  • a characteristic of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that:
  • thermoregulated underground tank a. they bear more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank
  • thermoregulated underground tanks (2) keep the temperature of the liquid substances (81) stable because they are placed under the ground surface (74) in contact with the subsoil,
  • the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) bear hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), oxygenating the contained liquid substances (81), whereas undesirable organisms do not enter into the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), e.g. mosquitoes e.tc.
  • the bio compost collection system (31) is characterized by the fact that:
  • perforated compost collectors (132) bears perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372) through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132),
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out through the fluid and air tunnels (112) by spraying liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167), c. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) falls from the perforated compost collectors (132) and is gathered into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from where also comes out by launching liquid substances (81) with high pressure water hose (167).
  • the underground watering - ventilation— drainage system (40) is characterized by the fact that:
  • liquid-air permeable filters (10) in tube shape, that is called in this invention liquid-air permeable tube (360), made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), b. the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are placed into the soil (91), the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) absorbing water and liquid substances (81) from the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112), totally free from solid particles, with feasible to be placed as a flood protection system (29),
  • the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed over a waterproof flooring (13) surrounding by air/water separators (354) forming a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). That means that the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is filled with soil (91) and plants (90), watering them underground as it is already mentioned in c.
  • Another main characteristic of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that it is devised to be a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) where that earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) can move when the conditions in the pile of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) aren’t the proper ones.
  • the shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) are:
  • Main characteristic of the present invention is the rapid composting method (131), characterized by the fact that:
  • perforated organic degradation crates (72) An indicative example of the rapid composting method (131) with perforated organic degradation crates (72) is given.
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with the fresh organic waste (87) are alternatively placed with the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which contains old organic waste (87), that already has earthworms (19), compost builders (434) and enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), with recommended to be the same in all six sides, for their faster degradation and building to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and for the faster moving of the earthworms (19) to the fresh organic waste (87) causing its faster degradation to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are further characterized by the fact that besides the fact that bear perforated diaphragm (63) and drainage safety tank (69), they also bear distinctives (463).
  • the distinctives (463) are possible to be letters, numbers, symbols or colours.
  • the distinctives' (463) role is to distinguish the organic waste (87) of the same group that are produced the same period in the perforated organic degradation crates (72). That means that the distinctives (463) are a kind of notebook where it is recorded the materials, the time of their placement to facilitate their management.
  • the organic waste (87) in this step is degraded by the decomposers (433), producing raw/unprocessed compost (92), heat and biogas (200).
  • the heat and biogas (200) can be collected with the transportable biogas collector (402).
  • the main characteristic of the transportable biogas collector (402) is that it is a curved roof (308) (e.g. as a waterproof car cover), which bears a flexible application tube (403) at the bottom.
  • 3 ld step From the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is transferred to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) through either the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) - wormsoil holes (372), that there are at the perimeter of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), or the bio-compost collection system (31) which is placed into the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes through the wormsoil holes (372) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) and passes into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by launching liquid substances (81) through the high pressure water hose (167) and comes out as fluid compost (407).
  • the partly dehydrated fluid compost (407) is transferred to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) for the collection of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) and to be totally dehydrated.
  • Another characteristic of the present invention is the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) by the fact that:
  • the partly dehydrated fluid compost (407) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is thrown in the trough (57), being transferred with slow motions by the organic material conveyor belt (59) to the sieve (71) where it is sieved producing the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18),
  • earthworm attractor (8) are placed for the collection of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), c. earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) from the earthworm attractor (8) are placed and stored in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99).
  • the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is characterized by the fact that:
  • the interior surface of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is coated with liquid absorbent casing (66) or liquid absorbent jacket (219).
  • the liquid absorbent jacket (219) or the liquid absorbent casing (66) absorb humidity and spread it into the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99), because
  • a bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed upside down with the liquid absorbent casing (66) covering its opening.
  • the bottle is filled with liquid substances (81), which dampen the liquid absorbent casing (66) - liquid absorbent jacket (219) when it gets dry by the air that passes in its interior.
  • the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) are stored in the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) in a stable temperature.
  • the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) is characterized by the fact that:
  • the roof of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) is a planted flooring- underground watering roof (300).
  • the soil (91) and the plants (90) are functioning as thermal insulation,
  • a cooling-heating system without energy (365) is placed for more cooling or heating when it is desired.
  • Each system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) depending on the kind and volume of the organic waste (87) to be degraded and the place to be placed, is possible to have specific characteristics, to be specialized in a certain use.
  • Each system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is called with a specific name so that it can be clear where they are to be placed and its characteristics.
  • the so called heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is further characterized by the fact that:
  • the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) characterized by the fact that:
  • liquid substances (81) are collected in an air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2) with its roof covered by hard li quid/ air- permeable filters (10).
  • the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and at the same time a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) and it is further characterized by the fact that: a. it can be placed in the interior area (464) of food and beverage establishments, e.g. beside or under the sink of the kitchen in a restaurant,
  • the organic waste (87) and the water - liquid substances (81) that are free from chemicals are sent from the sinks through a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) for recycling
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) as fluid compost (407) comes out from the interior area (464) to the exterior area (465) through the wormsoil tunnel collector (254), with liquid substances (81) that the high pressure water hose (167) launches, d. the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated in air and water-permeable gutters (290) or filter reservoirs (294).
  • the transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) further characterized by the fact that: a. it can be placed in communal areas for communal use with the ability to degrade human feces and urine with decomposers (433), compost builders (434) and earthworms (19).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is collected with the bio-compost collection system (31). It is a public toilet which composts the feces and urine and recycles the liquid substances (81) from the washbasin (257) and the flash, b. it bears baby wash bowl basin (425) with shower (421) and nylon roll with notch case (461),
  • the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is also closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) characterized by the fact that: the organic waste (87) is transformed into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), without needing transportation or another procedure, as follows:
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) either through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) that the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) bears, or the wormsoil holes (372) of the perforated compost collectors (132),
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits the woimsoil tunnel collector (254) in the shape of fluid compost (407) by launching liquid substances (81) using the high pressure water hose (167),
  • the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated over a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) or an air and water- permeable gutters (290) or a filter reservoir (294).
  • one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is placed on a trailer (342) or on a container (355),
  • the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) are transferred to the sources of the organic waste (87).
  • the composter and stable (258) which is characterized by the fact that its lower level is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the upper is a stable (60). That means that on the perforated cage bottom (206) animals (301) are bred.
  • the livestock manure (469) drops from the perforated cage bottom (206) to the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
  • the livestock manure (469) is composted by decomposers (433), compost builders (434) and earthworms (19), producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is possible to be collected either by a bio-compost collection system (31) or by material transport vehicle (56), in the case that the perforated cage bottom (206) has the right height permitting the movement of the material transport vehicle (56).
  • the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) bears an animal breeding cage (204) over it for the breeding of animals (301), which is called in the present invention household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
  • the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) besides the characteristics of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is further characterized by the fact that:
  • any livestock manure (469) from the animals (301) drops into the perforated cage bottom (206) directly in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) to be composted. That means that any livestock manure (469), which contains enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), and any organic waste (87) that remained drop directly into the perforated cage bottom (206) on the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - perforated drawers (205) and are degraded in the first step by the decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92).
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built by compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) that also contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) which contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) are called ground actuators (12).
  • the main characteristic of the present invention is the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) because:
  • organic waste (87) is transferred in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic sack (146) as animal feed (304) in the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) of the present invention
  • organic waste (87) that isn’t animal feed (304) and any livestock manure (469) defecate the animals (301) are degraded and built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) in the system for the sustainable management / composting of organic materials (88)
  • the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) is intended to restore and exploit desolated areas, such as rocky areas, landfills, active or old quarries and transforms them into visitable areas by the fact that:
  • the distilled liquids (305) are oxygenated and enriched in the staggered biolake (378) for the needs of plants (90) and animals (301).
  • Every piece segment (111) is autonomous in gutter (14) - siphon (86) and open airducts (11).
  • the pieces/segments (111) are bond with welding material (4) with feasible to form a heavy-duty and modern -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) as big as is desired.
  • the fresh organic waste (87) is placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72) a according to the rapid composting method (131). That means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with the raw/unprocessed compost (92) are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b with the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and are often watered with water - liquid substances (81). It is recommended from the sixth sides of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a to be placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) b.
  • the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move fast from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a building the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), which contains the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), that are ready to be placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) c, containing the fresh organic waste (87), that is transformed to raw/unprocessed compost (92) by the decomposers (433).
  • Another advantage and characteristic is that it bears alcove (473), making possible the placing on many floors (73) in big height, as desired, at the same time the organic waste (87) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) aren’t compressed in the perforated organic degradation crates (72), providing proper ventilation, allowing the air to pass through the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
  • the earthworm attractor (8) by the fact that it is perforated.
  • Organic waste (87) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) that are desirable food for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are placed in its interior attracting them to enter.
  • the flower beds (26), filled with soil (91) and plants (90) contributing to the proper function of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), characterized by the fact that they have an advantage over the up-to-date composting systems by the fact that:
  • the walls of the flower beds (26) are liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) through which the air passes while the liquid substances are absorbed (81), lowering the temperature when watered,
  • the plants (90) provide the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with thermal insulation and shading creating a natural environment.
  • thermoregulated underground tank (2) it bears air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), covered with hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), in which the filtered by the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) liquid substances (81) drained off and stored. That means that the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) of the communal organic composting system (28) functions as a filter reservoir (294).
  • the liquid substances (81) of the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) are ventilated through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) while undesirable organisms don’t come into the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2), such as e.g. mosquitoes, cockroaches e.t.c.
  • the communal organic composting system s (28) supervisor locks and unlocks the entrance doors for organic waste (35) according to the rapid composting method (131).
  • the flood protection system (29) by sending stormwater and underground water to an air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201), lakes, dams, subsoil, by:
  • the bio-compost collection system (31) which is characterized by the fact that: a. It bears perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372), through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
  • the supervisor of the communal organic composting system (28) places and removes the padlock-lock (33), achieving the alternate placement of the organic waste (87) according to the rapid composting method (131). That means that the users throw the organic waste (87) in the entrance door for organic waste (35) that doesn’t have a padlock-lock (33), achieving the proper function of the communal organic composting system (28).
  • the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) by the fact that: a. Liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are placed in the soil (91) or into the piles of the organic waste (87) or the piles of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) absorbing water - liquid substances (81) in the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) totally free from solid parti cles-sediments. b. By sending water-liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) passing through the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) watering whatever there is around it such as e.g.
  • an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) it is possible for an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) to be placed over a waterproof flooring (13) forming the so called planted flooring- underground watering roof (300).
  • the perforated partition (41) by the fact that it can be placed as a separator in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) so that the organic waste (87), raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) aren’t mixed, allowing to the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) passing through the perforated partition (41) so that the rapid composting method (131) can be achieved.
  • the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51 ) by the fact that:
  • the air machine (216) a sucks air from the boiler (263) and the achieved vacuum sends the organic waste (87) inside the boiler (263) via the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a.
  • the air machine (216) b sends air to the boiler (263), the achieved pressure pushes the organic waste (87) off the boiler (263), entering the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b, and transferring it wherever it is desired.
  • the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) and the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) are possible to function as a biogas reservoir by collecting heat and biogas (200).
  • Another dvantage and characteristic of the present invention is the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) by the fact that:
  • the organic material conveyor belt (59) drives and distributes the organic waste (87) among the animals (301) in the stables (60). That means that the organic waste (87) besides that they are exploited as animal feed (304) at the same time they are transformed to livestock manure (469) very quickly.
  • the organic waste (87) is separated in groups in its source and every group is placed in a different organic sack (146).
  • the bottom of the organic sack (146) has holes, through which the liquid substances (81) that are drained off from the organic waste (87) pass.
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) have the advantage and are characterized by the fact that:
  • the perforated organic degradation crates (72) if they are placed according to the rapid composting method (131) can form a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), transforming the organic waste (87) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) and building it to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) very fast.
  • the automatic fluid separation system (76) because without the need of human intervention the liquid substances (81) as soon as they come out of the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) are analyzed by a conductivity meter (101) - pH meter (103) or another specialized automated-control system (9) and are sent to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
  • the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) has the advantage and is characterized by the fact that:
  • the animal remains and waste graves (79), one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), by the fact that: A) It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that can be placed in e.g. slaughterhouses, poultry farms, hospitals, veterinary clinic e.tc.
  • a main characteristic of the present invention is also the soil (91) that fills the flower beds (26) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that: A) it is a shelter for the beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). That means in adverse conditions in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) move to the soil (91) to survive.
  • the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are liquid absorbent.
  • the watering and the evaporation of the liquid substances (81) that follows decrease their temperature, especially in summer.
  • the roof of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) has ventilation holes (312) so that the air can enter in its interior, oxygenating the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
  • the interior of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) or liquid absorbent casing (66) sending air and humidity to the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
  • a bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) filled with liquid substances (81) to hydrate - water the liquid absorbent casing (66) - the liquid absorbent jacket (219) when needed.
  • Another main characteristic and advantage of this present invention are the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) that are devised for making the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), the compost casing (203) and the waterproof walls (95) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that:
  • the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can withstand vibrations and heavy weights on them, such as material transport vehicle (56) for placing the organic waste (87) and collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • the rapid composting method (131) has the advantage that:
  • the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) use as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) the old raw/unprocessed compost (92) until the time that the fresh organic waste (87) has the right conditions in order to move in.
  • the fresh organic waste (87) is in contact with the old organic waste (87) which has already transformed into raw/unprocessed compost (92), containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434), which move fast to the fresh organic waste (87) when the conditions are the proper one, having as a result the fast degradation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
  • a high pressure water hose (167) is placed helping the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to come out by launching liquid substances (81) into the fluid and air tunnels (112).
  • the organic substance wash system (150) by the fact that washes and cleans the organic waste (87) so that it can be exploited as animal feed (304).
  • prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems are characterized and have the advantage that instead of moving the organic waste (87), whose weight and volume is big and their transportation is difficult, the prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) are moved in the sources of the organic waste (87).
  • the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is possible to be itself a trailer (342) or a container (355) with the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) embedded, which can be parked at the sources of the organic waste (87).
  • liquid substances (81) such as e.g. contaminated materials-liquids (266)
  • Advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the so called automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) by the fact that: It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) that is characterized by the fact that : a. It can be placed near the sources of the organic waste (87) with feasible to be in a residential area.
  • the raw/unprocessed compost (92) from the biogas production container (252) drops into the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) where is built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
  • the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) accumulates the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which comes out by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
  • the system itself over the perforated cage bottom (206) is an animal breeding cage (204) exploiting organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) and under the perforated cage bottom (206) is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
  • the compost casing (203) is recommended to be made by mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) and especially clay which contributes significantly to the heat decrease due to its air and water absorbance and by the fact that it bears planting- ventilation opening (27).
  • the pathogen electrocution device (222) by the fact that contaminated materials- liquids (266) are placed in the electrocution chamber (223) which bears positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228), electro-shocking the contaminated materials-liquids (266) and killing all the pathogen organisms.
  • the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) by the fact that it looks externally as an artistic vase, with the shape of a e.g. vase, jug, pitcher, bird, fruit but its characteristic is the variation orifice (280) that it bears at its bottom and is placed in the filter cartridge (178).
  • Drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) are placed under the perforated cage bottom (206) to water the livestock manure (469).
  • the air and water-permeable gutters (290) by the fact that they are made by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) through which liquid substances (81) pass and the solid materials remain in their interior with the advantage that they do not attract mosquitoes, cockroaches and other aquatic pests.
  • the filter reservoir (294) by the fact that it bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) as a mid-wall, separating the filter reservoir (294) in two parts, the filter reservoir (294) a and the filter reservoir (294) b.
  • the filter reservoir (294) a are dropped liquid substances (81) containing solid particles, sediments, soil, sand, which passing through the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are filtered.
  • the solid waste remains in the filter reservoir (294) a and the filtered liquid substances (81) end up in the filter reservoir (294) b.
  • the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) when it is placed on a roof has the advantage that:
  • the liquid-air permeable tube (360) can be used:
  • the flower beds (26) are filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) coming from the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a perfect bed for the quick growth of the plants (90) that are planted in the flower beds (26).
  • the plants (90) are watered with liquid substances (81) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
  • the liquid substances (81) are a nutrient solution for the plants (90).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) help the plants (90) to grow very fast achieving the fast restoration and regeneration of the quarry or any other desolated place.
  • Another advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the placement of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in pavements, squares, paved roads, gardens, parks due to the fact that they absorb stormwater and send it underground.
  • the curved roof (308) covers airtight the organic waste (87).
  • the covering of the organic waste (87) with the transportable biogas collector (402) has the advantage that:
  • Another advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419), because:
  • the conical caps (420) comes into other biowaste outlets (422) directing the flow of the liquid substances (81) - waste to the desirable biowaste outlet (422).
  • the visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) are also an advantage by the fact that: they have the advantages and the characteristics of the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) and besides they have the advantage that:
  • liquid absorbent passageways (395) made with hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) so that:
  • the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) bears planting-ventilation opening (27) where different kind of plants (90) are planted for the visitors to see.
  • liquid absorbing passageways (395) function as flood protection system (29) that means that they absorb stormwater, either sending it underground or filtering and storing it for watering the plants (90).
  • This planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is possible to be planted with grass and form an area of sports and recreation facilities (468) such as e.g. a football field, a golf course, a playground e.tc.
  • the roots of the plants (90) are ventilated by the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) -planted flooring-underground watering roof (300).
  • the organic waste (87) is used as animal feed (304), transformed very soon to livestock manure (469).
  • the livestock manure (469) and the remains of the organic waste (87) are composted in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) from where liquid substances (81), odors and undesirable organisms can’t escape.
  • the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) produce ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) contributing to the quick growth of the plants (90).
  • the stables (60) can be composter and stables (258) - household composter- domestical animal housing (202) hosting many kinds of animals (301) which are visitable areas. That means that the area of deposition and exploitation of the organic waste (87) can be at the same time a zoo.
  • a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) may be
  • closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) can be placed: a. In communal areas, such as roads, squares, public markets, parks, hospitals, slaughter houses.
  • Main characteristic and advantage of the present invention is the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) by the fact that:
  • the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is placed in an interior area (464) the producing heat and biogas (200) - liquid substances (81) and the fluid compost (407) come out to the exterior area (465) from the warm bio-air collector (133) - gutter (14) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
  • the air that the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) demands for the aerobic composting of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the decomposers (433) - compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) is inserted by the open airduct (11) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from the exterior area (465).
  • bio-compost collection system (31) with perforated compost collectors (132) where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops in and accumulated in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
  • the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out from the perforated compost collectors (132) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) in the exterior area (465) as fluid compost (407).
  • the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated into the air and water-permeable gutters (290) with its drained off liquid substances (81) dropping in the filter reservoir (294) b.
  • the filter reservoir (294) is separated by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in filter reservoir (294) a and filter reservoir (294) b.
  • Another main characteristic and advantage of the present invention is the multistorey automated, industrialized composter (488) by the fact that:
  • the hot biogas collector (439) bears a biogas collection bag (4 IT) placed in the bag enclosure (441).
  • the heat from the biogas collection bag (411) is collected by the thermo-binding body (438) that the heat collectors (442) bear.
  • FIGS. 1 A and B show the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) which is a product of the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331).
  • the Figure 1 in C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M and O shows the hard liquid/air- permeable filter (10), which is a product of the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331).
  • the Figure 1 C shows the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) placed over a waterproof flooring (13).
  • the Figure 1 D shows the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
  • the Figure 1 E shows the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and a t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), the way that they are connected in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
  • the Figure 1 N shows a section of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) which is a product of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
  • the Figure 1 F shows the siphon (86) with automated-control systems (9) placed in its interior.
  • the Figure 1 G shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in tube shape, the so called liquid-air permeable tube (360).
  • the Figure 1 H shows two united hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
  • the Figure 1 I shows four joined hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) as they are placed in liquid absorbing passageways (395) of the flood protection system (29).
  • the Figure 1 J shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that bears a planting- ventilation opening (27) and crafted protrusions (374).
  • the Figure 1 K shows six united hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), that is possible to form a liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) or a liquid absorbing passageway (395) of the flood protection system (29).
  • the Figure 1 L shows the round hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
  • the Figure 1 M shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that has three fluid and air tunnels (112).
  • the Figure 1 O shows three liquid-air permeable tubes (360) bonded together with welding material (4).

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Abstract

Percolating filters for the degradation of organic waste comprising aggregates of natural stones with cement and lime as adhesive material, the degradation of the organic waste is enhanced through the action of earthworms.

Description

MATERIALS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR THE MANAGEMENT AND USE OF ORGANIC WASTE AND
WASTEWATER The present invention refers to:
A) The management at the source, i.e. the place of production of all food, solids and fluids, plant and animal biowaste, the so-called organic waste (87). Organic waste (87) refers to bio-waste, which is intended to be used deriving from:
a) food processing and food selling areas,
b) food and drink establishments, hotels (from the kitchen, dining room, garden), c) homes - apartment buildings - neighborhoods with communal systems,
d) stables, manure-urine and all the other organic waste (87) produced, e.g. leftovers of animal feed, water used to wash the stable, etc.,
e) slaughterhouses, all the organic products, such as blood, hairs, feathers, skins, bones - guts - stomachs - intestines with what they contain,
f) the exploitation and use of sludge from wherever it is derived,
g) caustic substances intolerable to earthworms, such as citrus fruit and peels, flesh and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) manure-urine of animals, referred to in this invention as caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
B) The collection, purification, filtration and saving of water - nutrient solutions for plants, referred to in this invention as liquid substances (81), derived from :
a) sinks and bathrooms - liquid substances (81) which contain no chemicals, b) stormwater from roofs and floors of buildings,
c) the collection of water under the ground surface (74), groundwater, for example: - from marshes or marshy areas, which collect filtered liquid substances (81),
- in the perimeter and under the buildings,
- from slopes or under the streets,
- deep below riverbeds, streams,
- from wells and water drillings, free from solid particles such as soil, sand, sediment. Disadvantages
Below is a reference to the disadvantages of the presently known biowaste management systems known to date. In order to facilitate the reader the references are made: a) in ascending order number of each term as indicated by the figures, b) in addition the numbering of the disadvantages corresponds to the numbering of the advantages in order to further facilitate the reader, this numbering corresponds and is the same as referred to in the index.
1. The main disadvantage of the so-called air-to-air filters to date is that they have holes. Furthermore they are not as hard and durable as the hard liquid / air permeable filters (10) contained in the heavy-duty air and water liquid-permeable flooring (1) referred to this present invention, which enables:
a. The movement of heavy vehicles e.g. trucks, loaders, crackers, over their surface so as to place the organic waste (87) and collect the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). b. The placement of flower beds (26) on them that they can be filled with soil (91) and be planted, without being worn away by the plant’s roots.
c. The presently known liquid filters of the composting systems do not filter liquid substances (81) to a degree of purity such that the same liquid substances (81) can be recycled with pumps (20), spraying nozzles (21) and drip system (22) which do not wear away and clog. Consequently, composting systems have not been devised which regularly moisten the organic waste (87) with the same liquid substances (81), resulting in the organic waste (87) being caustic from e.g. citrus peel, flesh and liquids from olives, olive grease (270), manure-urine from herbivore animals (469) and creating suboptimal composting conditions.
d. Until nowadays, in general, composting and recycling systems are not made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) but of materials that can be easily worn out.
2. The tanks of liquid containers bearing the currently known degradation systems - composting of organic waste (87) compared with the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) referred to this present invention are disadvantaged in that:
a. they are not under the ground surface (74) so as to have stable temperature, b. there is not more than one so as depending on the quality of the liquid substances (81) to be collected in different reservoirs (201),
c. they are not covered with hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), so that while the liquid substances (81) that they contain are being oxygenated, they act as preventative measures for the entry of undesirable organisms, such as mosquitoes and the emission of odors.
3. Up to date no one has devised a durable and sturdy filter for liquid substances (81) and air, such as the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) referred to this present invention. That is, in the present composting systems the flooring and filters are not durable, they are not made of concrete upon which a fluid- permeable cement mixture is adhered as a filter, and they can not be made on a large scale. That is, until today, there has been no construction of a floor, compost filter system having the desired size, e.g. over 10.000 or 20.000 sq.m. Furthermore, to allow the movement of heavy vehicles upon this liquid-permeable top sheet filter, e.g. heavy load trucks of 10-20 tonnes to load the organic waste (87) and to collect the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) without being worn out.
4. A main disadvantage regarding to the exploitation of organic waste (87) is that it is not used as animal feed (304) for the animals (301), such as in the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) of the present invention with multiple benefits.
5. Up to date a system or method has not be devised for the placing of organic waste (87) for composting by compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) in very tall piles. That is, at a height of more than 2 or 3 meters, the degradation of organic waste (87) is problematic and requires shuffling to be oxygenated, resulting in the killing of the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). The placement of organic waste (87) in perforated organic degradation crates (72) according to the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) of the present invention, allows the transportation of the crates by the material transport vehicle (56) and their placement in high piles.
6. Up to date there has not be devised a separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) as in the present invention, in which the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) are not injured. 7. Another disadvantage referring to the collection of the earthworms (19) is that they are not placed in perforated containers with favorable materials which attract earthworms (19), encouraging them to enter composting materials on their own, such as devised by the earthworm attractor (8) of the present invention.
8. In the up to today composting systems in the piles of organic waste (87) automated- control systems (9) are not installed that can record all the data existing in the pile such as moisture - pH - oxygenation - heat - conductivity.
9. Up to date hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) have not been constructed as referred to this present invention. Current water-air filters are disadvantaged by the fact that:
They are not made of stones or soil that are widespread and of a low cost.
They do not have tiny capillaries but holes through which solid sediment and odors pass through.
They don’t allow the movement of vehicles without being worn out. That is to have the durability of concrete, ceramic bricks and the setts that are used at the pavements, squares, gardens, paths for pedestrians.
10. The composting systems that are known today are disadvantaged by the fact that their enclosure is not devised to be flower beds (26). In the flower beds (26) it is placed soil (91) and plants (90). Further, the flower beds (26) have a planting-ventilation openings (27) in which plants (90) are planted and are bi-directional air passages in and out of the composters. By watering the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) the heat is decreased.
11. A disadvantage of the presently known composting systems compared with the communal organic composting system (28) of the present invention is that: they are not placed in communal areas of shared use such for example next to the waste and recycling bins, in parks, squares, open-air areas, multi-storey terraces, hotels, food sales and processing establishments, public markets to degrade organic waste (87) and consequently to be transported by municipal waste trucks - with whatever this entails.
12. Until now a flood protection system (29) has not be devised, like the one of the present invention, but are disadvantaged by the fact that: they do not absorb the stormwater by passing it into a liquid reservoir (201), in ponds, dams or underground from e.g. pavements, paved surfaces, squares. That is to say, they are disadvantaged by the fact that the waterproof setts do not absorb the stormwater to drive it underground. But by placing the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the present invention instead of the so-called waterproof setts would contribute significantly to flood protection.
13. The main disadvantage of composting systems is that a bio-compost collection system (31) has not be devised, like the one of the present invention, which can be placed in the piles of the organic waste (87) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is produced by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) can be collected and stored. Furthermore, this bio-compost collection system (31) will provide oxygenation to the organic waste (87), to the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) that live in the pile.
It also absorbs excess liquid substances (81) by maintaining proper humidity in the pile of the organic waste (87), of the raw / unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
14. Presently, the shared composting bucket systems haven’t devised a padlock-lock (33) to be placed on the entrance doors for organic waste (35).
15. The presently known systems also have as their main disadvantage the fact that it has not been devised an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), like the one of the present invention, that can be placed at the bottom of the composting systems, that means under the organic waste (87), to water it underground and at the same time when there is excess of liquid substances (81) to absorb them so that the organic waste (87) can have the right humidity and ventilation.
An underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) has as yet to be devised, which can be placed deep under the ground surface (74), that is 2-3 meters and more, for drainage of land and plots.
16. There is no separation of the organic waste (87) in the composting systems with perforated partitions (41) from which earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) can pass, while organic waste (87) ) will remain where it has been deposited.
17. Organic waste (87) is manually transported and that means waste of time and money while by using a liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) such as that of the present invention, it will be transferred by a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) from its source of production to the site of its degradation by means of aspiration or blowing of the organic waste (87).
18. Organic waste (87) is being put into bags and is being transferred from its sources to the degradation place and therefore there is waste of time and money. Its size is big and the degradation takes long. But if it is placed at its source in a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), like the one of the present invention, organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) that they don’t contain chemicals will be sent through a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) at the place of their degradation. This will save time, money, and there will be no odors or flies, etc.
19. Composting degradation systems do not have cooperative systems like the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), so that the management of organic waste (87) - liquid substances (81) and specially the contaminated materials- liquids (266) could be easier and safer.
20. Organic waste (87) has not be exploited in all ways as animal feed (304) because an animal feeding system (58) like the one of the present invention has not been devised, which can wash the organic waste (87) and by means of an organic material conveyor belt (59) be sent to stables (60) .
21. Organic waste (87) is not exploited in various ways because: organic waste (87) is being put together in bin bags, in which it is being mixed - altered. But if the separation is taking place at the source and it is placed in groups in perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) into special containers, like the organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) of the present invention, the organic waste (87) won’t be altered.
That is, the liquids that organic waste (87) emits itself would drift apart, at the same time it would have an oxygenation and that could allow it to be a very good animal feed (304), but even when we speak about composting, the unaltered organic waste (87) can be degraded better and not have odors.
22. A major disadvantage in the management of organic waste (87) is that it is not placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72) such as those of the present invention, but organic waste (87) is placed in disposable bags and buckets leading to aerobic fermentations, to alter, spoil, pH decreases consistently and is not good quality raw material to be used as animal feed (304) but also for the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
23. Liquid substances (81) deriving from the presently known organic waste degradation composting systems (87) are not analyzed e.g. by a conductivity meter (101) and a pH meter (103) so that, depending on their composition, to be sent to different liquid reservoirs (201). But by placing the automatic fluid separation system (76) of the present invention the liquid substances (81) as soon as they pass through - flow from the compost filter and are analyzed by the automated control systems (9) and depending on the indication will be sent to the appropriate liquid reservoir (201).
24. In addition, in the interior of today's known organic waste degradation systems (87) an odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) has not be placed, such as this of the present invention, which by using automated control systems (9) will record the conditions that prevail in the pile of the organic waste (87) and at the place where the degradation takes place so that every problem can be solved without the need of human intervention.
25. Until to date, animal remains and waste graves (79) have not been devised which can be a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) to decompose meats, fish along with plant remains.
26. Today’s composting systems are disadvantaged in that they do not have plants (90) in order to create favorable shading conditions and a natural environment for compost builders (434) and earthworms (19).
27. Another major disadvantage of organic degradation systems is that soil (91) is not placed on flower beds (26) which:
a. makes up a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
b. is a natural filter for odors and liquid substances (81),
c. does not allow the passing of undesired organisms in the system, despite the interior of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) being oxygenated - aerated.
28. A basic disadvantage of organic degradation systems is that they are not surrounded by liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) to create favorable conditions in the interior of the systems. 29. Until now it has not be devised a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99). The containers-boxes that earthworms (19) are placed in order to be transferred is a common box with the disadvantage that they can not be kept for a long period and in a good condition because they are not provided with:
a. moisture when the material in which earthworms live is dehydrated,
b. good ventilation at the perimeter and at the bottom of the container, where earthworms (19) are placed.
30. A major disadvantage for today's well-known degradation systems is that they have not been devised to create a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), that means special places to use as shelters for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). That is, when adverse conditions occur in organic waste (87), e.g.
a. high temperatures when the organic waste (87) is degraded by the decomposers (433),
b. law pH at the organic waste (87) and creation of an acid environment,
c. bad ventilation in the pile of organic waste (87),
in other words in the case anaerobic conditions arise.
Under the abovementioned adverse conditions, composting systems have not foreseen a safe place for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) at which can move until the conditions into the pile of the organic waste (87) is revered to normal.
31. Moreover, a basic disadvantage of composting systems and of liquid and air filters is the fact that they don’t use mixtures of aggregates - natural stone mortars (108) for the manufacture:
a. of the liquid and air filters, like the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the present invention,
b. of the composters housing, that is to say the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and the flower beds (26),
c. of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) with capillaries to absorb water - as drainage agent - for the flood protection system (29),
d. of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) to be placed at pavements, squares and can function as flood protection system (29). 32. A basic disadvantage of the current method of placing the organic waste (87) in order to be degraded is that they are not placed as in the rapid composting method (131) of the present invention. In other words, when organic waste (87) is placed, there is no good planning on how compost builders (434) and especially earthworms (19) can move quickly, safely and without losses from the old organic waste 87) - raw / unprocessed compost (92) - ready-to-use solid earthworm soil (18) in the new dripping organic waste.
33. Another disadvantage is that up to date, perforated compost collectors (132) are not placed into the pile of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) can drop into them.
34. The fact that organic waste (87) is not currently washed so that rotten materials can be removed and be good animal feed (304), like the organic substance wash system (150) of the present invention that washes the organic waste (87).
35. Until now a prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay system (158) has not been devised. The composting systems can be on specially shaped trailers (342), containers (355) and can be transferred where the organic waste (87) is produced. Until now the organic waste (87) is transferred to the composting systems but now the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) can be transferred to the place of the production of the organic waste (87).
36. Until now a transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) which can degrade human feces by using decomposers (433), compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) has not been devised.
37. Until now a sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) has not been devised which can be a filter cartridge (178) lined with a liquid absorbent jacket (219), which absorbs liquid substances (81) from the internal of the filter cartridge (178).
38. Until now an automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) in which organic waste (87) can be degraded without human intervention has not been devised.
39. Until now a household composter-domestical animal housing (202), whose top is a cage for animals (301) and at the same time the livestock manure (469) drops into the system, in which it is degraded by decomposers (433), compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) has not been devised. 40. Until now a liquid absorbent jacket (219) has not been devised. That is, a liquid absorbent material made by using the cement as the main component.
41. Until now a pathogen electrocution device (222) has not be devised which by electrocution can kill the pathogens of the contaminated materials-liquids (266).
42. The presently known filter presses, designed to separate - dehydrate fluids - pulverized materials are disadvantaged by being costly and energy intensive. In contrast to the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) of the present invention that operates with minimum energy. It is also feasible to separate solids from liquid substances (81) without energy at all.
43. Up to date, the liquid pots that are placed in watering systems, filled with liquid substances (81) in order to water and store liquid substances (81) are disadvantaged because they are not aesthetical pleasant like the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) of the present invention.
44. Until now a composter and stable (258) has not be devised, which can be a stable (60) and a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in the same time.
45. Until now an evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) has not be devised, by which the liquid substances (81) evaporate and re-liquefied, producing distilled liquids (305) and solid substances.
46. Until now air and water-permeable gutters (290) have not be devised through which the liquid substances (81) can pass and end up underground.
47. Until now, no filter reservoirs (294) are manufactured, that is reservoirs with large scale filters. For example, a liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) is not placed in a liquid reservoir (201) to separate the liquid reservoir (201) into two liquid reservoirs (201) a and b. At the liquid reservoir (201) a will drop the liquid substances (81) that contain solid particles-residuals, that will be filtered by the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and end up to the adjoining liquid reservoir (201) b free from solid particles.
48. The up to date planted roof and floors are disadvantaged by the fact that:
a. they don’t use underground watering,
b. the materials that are used, the geo textile and the pebbles, are not solid and as people walks upon them loose their shape and the capability to ventilate the soil, c. they require maintenance and are of a high cost,
while the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) of the present invention does not wear out, waters and collects stormwater completely free of solid particles.
49. The up to date known tubes placed e.g. in wells - sources in drainage projects - flood protection systems to collect water and liquid substances (81) are disadvantaged by having holes through which solid particles pass through them.
Until now a liquid-air permeable tube (360) has not be devised to be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331) which bear no holes but too many tiny capillaries, from which liquid substances (81) pass through them completely free of solid particles, without clogging.
50. The up to date air conditioners are disadvantaged by the fact that:
a. require energy to operate,
b. its cost is high;
c. they are worn out and get damaged.
The cooling-heating system without energy (365) of the present invention is not energy- intensive, is low-cost and is not worn out. It cools and heats the air of the space that is placed without harming the health.
51. Until now, no system of regeneration - recovery - rehabilitation of arid - rocky terrain has been devised. For example, the regeneration of the quarries is disadvantaged by simply planting trees that are growing up slowly. On the contrary, with the application of regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) is achieved:
a. rapid growth of the plants (90),
b. flower beds (26) will be watering with liquid substances (81) as liquid fertilizer and will be filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) so that trees - plants (90) will grow fast. As a result there will be a quick recovery - restoration of the quarry.
52. The pavements - squares - pedestrian walkways - docks - roofs of buildings do not absorb stormwater to drive it underground with the known consequences of floods.
53. Until now the heat and biogas (200) from the organic waste (87) are lost because the organic waste (87) is not covered during its degradation by the decomposers (433) with the transportable biogas collector (402) of the present invention. As a result the greenhouse effect is deteriorating.
54. Until now a gutter for collecting liquid substances (81)-waste has not be devised, like the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) of the present invention, which by rotation of the lid (424) changes the drainage of the waste into another biowaste outlet (422).
55. Up to today, a system to regenerate - rehabilitate and exploit deserted areas, old dumps, quarries etc. has not been devised That is to create visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) in which:
a. organic waste can be placed (87) to be used as animal feed (304),
b. organic waste (87) that can not be used as animal feed (304) will be composted in closed-type organic deconstruction systems (458),
c. various animals (301), specially rare or endangered, will be bred so that visitors can watch them,
d. various species of local plants, specially rare and endangered, will be planted so that visitors will get to know them,
e. there will be sports grounds and playgrounds for the entertainment of young people, f. there will be pedestrialized walkways, footpaths or bicycle paths.
56. Until today, deconstruction-composting systems are not a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that can be placed inside residential areas and communal areas.
57. An indoor organic deconstruction system (477) has not been devised up to date that can be placed in food and beverage establishments so that organic waste (87) can be composted near its source.
58. The organic waste decomposition systems (87) have not been devised to be a multi storey automated industrialized composter (488), that is to say, large volumes of organic waste (87) to be composted in a small plot-space. The aforementioned disadvantages of the up to day known organic waste (87) management systems and groundwater and liquid substances (81) management systems that don’t contain chemicals are to be replaced by the materials, methods and systems of this invention with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways, characterized by: the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which we devised for the manufacture - construction of the waterproof flooring (13), the waterproof wall (95), the compost casing (203) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
As mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) the following can be used:
A) As a necessary mixture of aggregates-natural stone mortar (108) cement and lime as adhesives for the following mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which are fine gravel, pumice stone, emery, perlite, pebbles and sand from the river - sea etc. We mentioned a few mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) the well-known and widespread ones with a low cost. There are many that are feasible to be used as mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
That means that as mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can be used all those materials that can be bonded with cement and lime in order to create hard surfaces and walls such as concrete.
B) A mixture of aggregates-natural stone mortar (108) can be the clay that is used when making ceramics. In this way, a ceramic vase - ceramic tile, clay pipe is created.
C) The use of cement from 1% to 99% in making filters that intend to filter liquids (81) and air, this is considered to be a devise of the present invention.
D) Generally the use of cement-lime as a mixture of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) along with other material adhered with cement - lime to produce hard filters, hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and compost casing (203) - waterproof flooring (13) in any shape and size intended to be placed:
a) In organic waste (87) degradation systems as water / air filters.
b) In compost casing (203) and flower beds (26).
c) For collecting stormwater underground.
d) For the flood protection system (29).
This is considered to be a devise of the present invention. Methods
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are characterized by the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) by using mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108).
According to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) with which hard water and air filters are made by using mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) creating a material as e.g. concrete - ceramic, which is indicated and named as hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). That is, according to the method of making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) in which many tiny capillaries are created inside the walls of the above filters. From these capillaries the water - liquid substances (81) and the air pass through.
The main characteristics of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) are:
a) The mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) don’t contain the quantity of sand that concrete contains but according to the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331) contains a small quantity or not at all.
b) In order to bond together the mixtures of aggregates - natural stone mortars (108) is required more compression - vibration than that for making concrete.
c) During the preparation of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is required less quantity of water than that for making concrete.
d) As for the clay as mixture of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) for making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) according to the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331), fine materials that are burning during firing are mixing in the clay before firing. In this way a porous liquid-permeable ceramic is created that we call it hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10). That is that we mix clay with e.g. charcoal powder - bran - flour - very fine sawdust and other flammable materials. The more flammable materials we mix with the clay the more permeable by liquid substances (81) will be the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). In order to understand this method we will refer some indicative examples of making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). First example:
A part of cement, a part of sand and six parts of fine gravel are mixed with a small quantity of water until they are homogenized well, which we call mixture. We put the mixture into molds, vibrate and compress. With these mixtures we have a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) of small permeability.
Second example:
By using a part of cement, seven parts of fine gravel we make a hard liquid/air- permeable filter (10) of middle permeability.
Third example:
By using a part of cement and seven parts fine gravel we make a hard liquid/air- permeable filter (10) of big permeability.
Fourth example:
By using a part of cement, seven part of pumice of small granule size we make a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) of small permeability.
Fifth example:
By using a part of cement, seven parts of pumice of middle granule size we make a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) of middle permeability.
Sixth example:
By using a part of cement, seven parts of pumice of big granule size we make a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) of big permeability.
Seventh example:
By using a part of cement, some lime, six parts of fine gravel we make a hard liquid/air- permeable filter (10) of middle permeability.
That is, the smaller the diameter of the grains of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) the smaller permeability will have the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). Correspondingly, the bigger the diameter of the grains of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) the bigger permeability will have the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
Then the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) are being put into molds, are compressed and vibrated to become hard and durable and in the same time to get the shape of the mold. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), according to the schematic form and where they are placed, are shown and are identified with the following terms to facilitate the reader:
a. Liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are called the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which are similar to tubes and contain fluid and air tunnels (112).
b. Liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are called the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) which are placed circumferentially as a casing for the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and as a roof-wall at the filter reservoir (294).
c. Liquid absorbent jackets (219) are called the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which are bonded on surfaces by dusting the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and spraying it with water. E.g. the liquid absorbent jacket (219) that is bonded on the liquid storage pot (317) - the filter cartridge (178) and the good heat conductor tube (180).
d. Straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are called the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that have fluid and air tunnels (112) and create along with the air and water-permeable layer (17) the heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
e. Hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are called the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) which are made according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331) and are characterized by:
a) The straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16), with feasible to be liquid-air permeable tube (360), are being put and connected upon the waterproof flooring (13). All the fluid and air tunnels (112) at the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) are bonded, creating a single set of fluid and air tunnels (112). b) Between the lines of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) we devised to leave a space, labeled as“base shoe” (44). The base shoe (44) has an important role at the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) which is to bond, to tie up and to become a single mass heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) with the waterproof flooring (13). The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) can be made with a lot of similar ways. We refer two indicative examples: First example:
We prepare the mixture with the desired mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and with not much water. We mix to homogenize the mixture. This mixture is called air and water-permeable layer (17). The air and water-permeable layer (17) is placed in two steps for making the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
That is the air and water-permeable layer (17)a is placed at the beginning in the base shoe (44) and is compressed and vibrated so that the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) bond with the waterproof flooring (13).
The second step is another air and water-permeable layer (17)b to be placed on the air/water separators (354) and the previous procedure is followed, so that the straight air and water-permeable filters (15), the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), the air and water-permeable layer (17)a, the air and water-permeable layer (17)b and the air/water separators (354) be bonded. These hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are called heavy-duty air and water-penneable flooring (1). The heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1), which we put on a waterproof flooring (13) hard - durable like e.g. concrete - concrete brick, a heavy-duty metal or wooden flooring is called heavy- duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). The heavy-duty and modem -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is characterized by the fact that:
a. Material transport vehicle (56) can move on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) in order to load and unload organic waste (87) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). This includes the material transport vehicles (56) of more than twenty tons gross weight.
b. The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be separated in many pieces-segments (111) independently of each other in terms of organic waste (87) that is being put, the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that is being collected and the liquid substances (81) that are produced. The liquid substances (81), the organic waste (87) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) aren’t mixed. It is like there are different composters and in that the perforated partition (41) that is placed between the pieces segments (111) is playing an important role.
c. It can be on a large scale if it is desirable. The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be of the size of five, ten or more hectares when this is desirable.
Second example of making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) the one that we call heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
As mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) for making the air and water- permeable layer (17) we use e.g. a mixture of cement, fine gravel and a little sand. The straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), with feasible to be liquid-air permeable tube (360), are being put on the waterproof flooring (13). All the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water- permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are being bond creating one set of fluid and air tunnels (112). The mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) are mixed with cement without using water. By laying this blend all the space between the air/water separators (354) is filled. That is the base shoe is filled and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) are covered, e.g. 5-6 cm, with the air and water-permeable layer (17). Then it is lightly vibrated. It is then sprayed for a few minutes with water as a mist at intervals of e.g. twenty-thirty minutes between sprayings. The spraying is depended on the weather conditions and the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) of the air and water-permeable layer (17). The short spraying of two to three minutes every thirty minutes is done until the spraying water starts to flow from the gutter (14). Then the spray is stopped and the air and water-permeable layer (17) is allowed to harden, that is to be solid and hard as concrete but will also be liquid-permeable.
Note : when the air and water-permeable layer (17) is hard enough, e.g. the next day, it is suggested that the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) must be watered very well and immediately to dust with cement on the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1), for the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) to be bonded. The watering and the dusting with cement are repeated until we have a heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1). That is, the layer with only cement as mixture of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) that is thrown as dust on the heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is called liquid absorbent jacket (219).
An indicative example of making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - compost casing (203) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) with clay as mixture of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331) in which the soil is mixed up with fine flammable materials such as carbon powder, flour, sawdust and other materials that burned during firing of the ceramic.
In summary : The creation of a porous concrete - ceramic, that is creating many tiny capillaries inside the walls of concrete - ceramic, from which capillaries water - liquid substances (81) pass through, by using mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is a devise of this invention.
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in which:
A) We devised to use mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) for making compost casing (203)
B) The compost casing (203) can be air-liquid permeable filters that are made according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
C) It has soil (91).
D) A main characteristic is that the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) circumferentially as compost casing (203) can bear flower beds (26), filled with soil (91).
E) The flower beds (26) have planting-ventilation openings (27). At the flower beds (26) and at the planting-ventilation openings (27) plants (90) are growing.
F) The soil (91) and the planting- ventilation openings (27) of the flower beds (26) contribute significantly to the smooth operation of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), because the soil (91) and the planting-ventilation opening (27) are operating as:
a. air passage to the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), in order to oxygenate the organic waste (87). That is the air pass through the soil (91) and the planting-ventilation opening (27) to the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) where the organic waste (87) is, raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that contain decomposers (433) -compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) and are oxygenated. b. At the soil (91) and at the planting- ventilation opening (27) plants (90) are growing. c. The soil (91) and the plants (90) offer thermal insulation to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
d. The soil (91) operates as shelter for beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). That is, in case of having e.g. law ph, humidity, anaerobic conditions in the organic waste (87), then the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) stay into the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) until the conditions in the organic waste (87) turn to normal.
e. The soil (91) when it is watered with liquid substances (81) containing non-degraded substances retains them. That means that the soil (91) and the plants (90) clean the liquid substances (81) and in the same time the liquid substances (81) passing through the soil (91) are being oxygenated.
f. When the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) is being watered, because of the evaporation of the liquid substances (81), their temperature decreases, cooling the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
g. The soil (91) operates as an odor filter for the air that comes from the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), that is the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is operating like a grave, not allowing the odors to go out..
h. At the planting-ventilation opening (27) and the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) one of the compost builders (434), the red ants, make ant holes (296).
i. The flower beds (26) have wormhole and ant soil collector (281) in which the ant and wormhole soil (310) is collected.
j. Even though the air passes through the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and the soil (91), non undesirable organisms like e.g. flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, mice, etc. cannot pass from and to the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). k. The flower beds (26) can be used not only as compost casing (203) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) but in another way too.
In summary:
Main characteristics of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are:
a) The creation of composting systems which compost casing (203) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
b) The flower beds (26) are made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). c) They have flower beds (26), which are filled with soil (91) for growing plants (90).
d) The flower beds (26) have planting-ventilation openings (27).
These are considered to be a devise of the present invention.
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are characterized by the fact that the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) have more than one air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2) or liquid reservoir (201) or staggered biolake (378) for the following reasons:
A) To degrade all kinds of organic waste (87) and mainly the caustic intolerable for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) like e.g. flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) of the olive mills, livestock manure (469) and especially liquid manure e.g. of birds containing caustic substances e.g. ammonia, urea. All the aforementioned substances are called caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470). The caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) are being degraded because we devised that they must be sprayed with liquid substances (81) in order to weaken their causticity in the following ways:
a. The first decomposition of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) may take place in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) by spraying liquid substances (81).
First example: In the trough (57) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) are being mixed e.g. 80% caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and 20% liquid substances (81).
Second example:
E.g. 50% caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and 50% liquid substances (81).
Third example:
20% caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and 80% liquid substances (81).
The mixing rate of caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and liquid substances (81) varies because the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) vary too, e.g.: they don’t have the same causticity the livestock manure (469), caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) or the peels and the citrus fruits.
b. The causticity of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) may be weakened with frequently repeated sprays of liquid substances (81). The frequency of the sprays is set by the automated-control systems (9) depending on the dates, e.g. of the conductivity meter (101), hygrometer (102), pH meter (103), thermometer (104) which have been placed in the pile of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
c. It is possible to exist a repeated circle of the liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2) at the spraying nozzle (21) - drip system (22), the liquid substances (81) pass through the pile of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) in order to weaken their causticity, by diffusing it in the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the soil (91) of the flower beds (26).
d. The causticity of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) may be weaken with frequently repeated sprays of liquid substances (81) by using e.g. spraying nozzle (21) - drip system (22) that spray continuously a small quantity of liquid substances (81) and the arrangement of the tubes of the drip system (22) may be according to the above caustic materials. E.g. the distance between the tubes of the drip system (22) may be 20x20 cm2 to lxl m2 or even more if it is necessary. e. The frequency of the spraying of the liquid substances (81) is arranged by the automated-control systems (9) according to the dates of the hygrometer (102) which have been placed into the pile of the fluid compost (407).
The liquid substances (81) become caustics when they pass through the piles of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and for that: The liquid substances (81) that are sprayed on the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) must not have any causticity in order to make them less caustic, because the causticity of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) pass into the liquid substances (81). But if the liquid substances (81) are caustic must not sprayed on the pile of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) because the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) will be caustic again. That case demands more than one air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2) -liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) in order to weaken the causticity of the liquid substances (81) by mixing other liquid substances (81) which are not caustic deriving from another air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) or pure water. After the mixing and when they are within acceptable limits to be sent to the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
B) The automated-control systems (9) connected with the automatic fluid separation system (76) and the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulatory (77) contribute in the achievement of the aforementioned. That is, the automated-control systems (9) are being placed into the system for the sustainable management /composting of organic materials (88) and record the conditions in the piles of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) e.g. humidity-temperature- causticity -Ph etc.
The management of the liquid substances (81) is achieved by the automatic fluid separation system (76), which is characterized by:
At the siphon (86) of the gutter (14) [is the tube that the filtered liquid substances (81) end up from the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) after passing through the piles of the organic waste (87)-caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470)] are connected pumps (20) and automated-control systems (9) are placed e.g. conductivity meter (101), pH meter (103) or another specialized sensor for measuring the causticity of the liquid substances (81). The automated-control systems (9) will set the proper pump (20) in function in order to sent liquid substances (81) directly to the siphon (86) at the proper air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2) -liquid reservoir (201) -staggered biolake (378) depending on the conditions.
E.g.: liquid substances (81) with law pH are sent to the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2)a by the pump (20)a.
Liquid substances (81) with high pH are sent to the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2)b by the pump (20)b.
Liquid substances (81) with normal pH are sent to the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2)c by the pump (20)c.
The odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulatory (77) is characterized by: a. Automated-control systems (9) are placed in the piles of the organic waste (87) containing caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) like e.g. the conductivity meter (101), the hygrometer (102), the pH meter (103), the thermometer (104) with feasible to use other measuring instruments e.g. for recording - analyzing the causticity or the oxygen of the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
b. In the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are placed automated-control systems (9) which record e.g. temperature, oxygen.
c. A microcontroller (100) of the automated-control systems (9) processes the data and gives a command by identifying each problem e.g.:
a) From which air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2)a, b or c must sent the proper liquid substances (81) for the recovering of the problem. b) At the air machine (216) for passing air e.g. under the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), the bio-compost collection system (31) or the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) or even in the interior (144) for the oxygenation of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the decomposers (433)-compost builders (434)-earthworms (19) which are contained for decreasing the temperature etc
In summary The placement in the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88):
a) more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) -liquid reservoir (201) -staggered biolake (378),
b) into the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) and liquid substances (81) are placed automated-control systems (9) which record data and give commands to the automatic fluid separation system (76) and the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulatory (77) to recover every problem at the moment that will arise without any human intervention,
this is considered to be a devise of the present invention.
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the biocompost collection system (31) because:
a. It has perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372). Mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can be used as materials for their preparation, according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). That is liquid-air permeable tubes (360) which have wormsoil holes (372). Perforated compost collectors (132) can be also prepared by using other materials like e.g. plastic, polyester, metal, wood. It is also possible to use a mesh as a perforated compost collector (132). b. The one opening of the perforated compost collectors (132) is closed with cap (373) that has a high pressure water hose (167).
c. The other opening of the perforated compost collectors (132) is open and is placed in the hole (414) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
d. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) from the wormsoil holes (372) with the help of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) pass through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from the hole (414).
e. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) comes out when liquid substances (81) launch from the high pressure water hose (167). f. The wormsoil tunnel collector (254) has also in one opening a cap (373) and high pressure water hose (167).
g. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) comes also out when liquid substances (81) launch from the high pressure water hose (167) as fluid compost (407).
h. The fluid compost (407) is dehydrated into air and water-permeable gutters (290) characterized in that they are of hard liquid / air-permeable filters (10) in a schematic form of the common gutters. Into the air and water-permeable gutters (290) is retained the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and every earthworm (19) and compost builder (434) that contains and from the walls of the air and water-permeable gutters (290) pass through and come out only liquid substances (81).
i. The fluid compost (407) might also be dehydrated in the filter reservoir (294), characterized by the fact that it is separated in two filter reservoirs (294)a and b by the hard liquid/ air-permeable filters (10). E.g. in the filter reservoir (294)a that ends up the fluid compost (407) is retained the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) that contains. The liquid substances (81) pass through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in the filter reservoir (294)b totally free from solid particles - sediments.
j. At the cap (373) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is possible to be placed a high pressure air duct (168) in odor to pump air into the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to oxygenate the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). k. The bio-compost collection system (31) is possible to collect any liquid substances (81) which surplus after watering the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
l. The organic waste (87) dropd over the bio-compost collection system (31), which collects the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) and at the same time air passes and oxygenates the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), raw/unprocessed compost (92), the organic waste (87) and the earthworms (19), the compost builders (434) and decomposers (433) that contains. That is the bio-compost collection system (31) is on its own a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), composting the organic waste (87) exemplary as follows: The bio-compost collection system (31) is possible to be placed:
a) in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) b) over a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3)
c) on a simple waterproof flooring (13)
d) on any ground surface (74), but in this case the liquid substances (81) ends up underground.
We will refer to c, the placement of the bio-compost collection system (31) on a waterproof flooring (13), in order to understand all the possibilities of the bio-compost collection system (31). It collects ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) but it is also possible to be a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The organic waste (87) is thrown over the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) between and over the perforated compost collectors (132). The organic waste (87) is covered by a transportable biogas collector (402) forming a biogas production container (252) and is watering with liquid substances (81). Decomposers (433) begin to grow into the organic waste (87) increasing the temperature. At the same time biogas is released which is collected by the warm bio-air collector (133) of the transportable biogas collector (402), that we call heat and biogas (200). When the procedure is over, e.g. in 2 or 3 months, the organic waste (87) is degraded by the decomposers (433) and has become raw/unprocessed compost (92) and at the same time the temperature is below e.g. 40° - 35° C, the transportable biogas collector (402) is taken away. The pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is covered with the shade cover (98). Circumferentially of the organic waste’ (87) pile, that has been raw/unprocessed compost (92) another raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is placed which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). It is also possible to place perforated organic degradation crates (72) with raw/unprocessed compost (92) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434), The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move into the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) building the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops from the wormsoil holes (372) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) drops into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) with or without launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167). Finally, from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) comes out as fluid compost (407), as we have already mentioned.
In summary
The main characteristics of the bio-compost collection system (31) are:
a. The perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372) from which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes into the fluid and air tunnels (112). b. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) pass through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
c. In the same way, the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) pass through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) because:
A) it has hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) in the shape of a tube, which we call liquid-air permeable tube (360). The diameter of this liquid-air permeable tube (360) is possible to be from 1 cm to more than 4 or 5 meters.
B) The liquid-air permeable tube (360) doesn’t have holes but has a lot of tiny capillaries inside its walls, through which air, water - the liquid substances (81) pass into the fluid and air tunnels (112) totally free from particles and sediments.
The liquid-air permeable tube (360) that has a vertical from side to side fluid and air tunnel (112) is called straight air and water-permeable filter (15). The liquid-air permeable tube (360) that has a vertical from side to side fluid and air tunnel (112)a and a horizontal small fluid and air tunnel (112)b, which fluid and air tunnels (112)a and b are connected, is called t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16). C) The liquid-air permeable tube (360) is possible to be placed:
a. Under the ground surface (74), soil (91)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) can be put over it and plants (90) to be planted e.g. lawn-vegetables-trees without being penetrated by the roots of the plants (90).
b. In the piles of organic waste (87) -raw/unprocessed compost (92) -ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) not allowing the aforementioned materials and organisms passing through the fluid and air tunnels (112).
D) An underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is created by the connection of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) as follows:
a. It is possible that many straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are connected in a straight line with welding material (4) creating a straight air and water-permeable filter (15)-liquid-air permeable tube (360). Its one opening has a cap (373). At the cap (373), a high pressure water hose (167) or a high pressure air duct (168) is placed for passing water or air into the fluid and air tunnels (112), whenever is desired.
b. It is also possible that many straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are connected in a straight line with a cap (373) in one opening and the other opening to be connected with the fluid and air tunnels (112)b of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16). Many vertical lines from straight air and water-permeable filters (15) can be also connected in a way that one opening ends up into a fluid and air tunnel (112)b of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) that placed horizontally.
E) The one opening of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) has also a cap (373) with a high pressure water hose (167) or/and high pressure air duct (168) in order to send water- liquid substances (81) or air to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16). The other opening is connected with central pipeline (406) that has a valve (23). When the valve (23) is open whatever liquid substances (81)- water comes into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) comes out from the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16), functioning as a flood protection system (29) where the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) absorb the surplus water-liquid substances (81). When the valve (23) is closed and the high pressure air duct (168) or the high pressure water hose (167) sends air or water-liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) these pass through the capillaries of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and water what surrounds them. That means that they will water underground with pump (20) and when the pump (20) is turned off they will return the surplus of the liquid substances (81) to the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) which will come out through the central pipeline (406).
F) The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed:
a. Into the piles of organic waste (87)-raw/unprocessed compost (92)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to water and collect bi-directional the liquid substances (81) that surplus functioning as a flood protection system (29). Air can pass through the high pressure air duct (168) in order to oxygenate the organic waste (87)-raw/unprocessed compost (92)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and whatever decomposers (433)- compost builders (434)-earthworms (19) contains.
b. The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed upon a waterproof flooring (13) which is surrounded by air/water separators (354), it can be filled with raw/unprocessed compost (92)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) or/and soil (91) at the height of the air/water separators (354) and be planted with plants (90), the so called planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) will collect the stormwater, functioning as a flood protection system (29).
c. Under the ground surface (74) in order to water and collect the underground water and the stormwater, totally free from solid particles - sediment. That is that can function as a flood protection system (29) and in the same time to water if required.
d. It is also possible to be placed under the ground surface (74) in a big depth. E.g. in marshy areas it is feasible for the soil to be plowed in depth without the liquid-air permeable tube (360) being worn out. It is also possible to be placed in riverbeds at a big depth in order to collect water totally free from solid particles - sediment, to drive it in ponds, dams, reservoirs as drinking water or for watering plants. The liquid-air permeable tube (360) is recommended to be placed at a big depth in order to be protected from bulldozers that reform the riverbeds or from the deepening of the riverbed caused by a rapid flow of water.
e. Under the roads or the slops to collect underground water in order to avoid landslides. f. Under the ground surface (74) in e.g. sports areas, pavements, park, and gardens- farms as a flood protection system (29) and for watering underground.
g. The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed in docks-ports-in the perimeter of the pools and upon it an air and water-permeable layer (17) can be placed, creating a liquid-absorbent flooring absorbing the surplus water from the ripples etc.
h. Big liquid-air permeable tubes (360) like the ones used in wells. It is possible to place them in wells-sources-well drillings to collect water into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tube (360), totally free from solid particles - sediments. The advantage and the consequence of this will be that the pumps (20) which are connected to the liquid-air permeable tube (360) will not worn out often because the water will be clean. In the same time the wells-sources-well drillings will not clog because they don’t have holes but capillaries through which only the water passes through, totally free from solid particles..
In summary
Hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), with which many tiny capillaries are being created in the internal of their walls, through which air and water - liquid substances (81) pass, totally free from solid particles - sediments.
Furthermore, these hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) have fluid and air tunnels (112) and have the shape of a tube, the so called liquid-air permeable tube (360), in order to be used and placed:
a. In organic waste (87) composting systems.
b. Under the ground surface (74) to water underground. At the same time bidirectional of the watering collects water into the fluid and air tunnels (112) totally free from solid particles, as the indicated underground watering ventilation - drainage system (40).
c. Moreover, deep under the ground surface (74) for collecting underground water. d. In wells- sources - well drillings for collecting water into the fluid and air tunnels (112) totally free from solid particles.
The aforementioned a, b, c and d are considered to be a devise of the present invention.
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste-biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) by the fact that:
A) The organic waste (87) at its source, that means at the time that it is produced, is separated in groups and placed as follows:
a. every different group from organic waste (87) in different organic sack (146) of the organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61). The organic sack (146) is possible to be a sack with a perforated bottom, with the possibility to be a bucket with a perforated bottom,
b. it is possible instead of putting the organic waste (87) in the organic sack (146) of the containers with perforated diaphragm (61), to put it in perforated organic degradation crates (72), as we have already mentioned in the organic sack (146). Every group of organic waste (87) to be placed in different perforated organic degradation crates (72).
B) Both organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) and perforated organic degradation crates (72) are characterized by the fact that they have perforated diaphragm (63). Through the holes of the perforated diaphragm (63) the liquid substances (81) that come out from the organic waste (87) pass through and are stored in a drainage safety tank (69). In this way the organic waste (87) avoid spoilage because it doesn’t contain liquid substances (81), such as peels from watermelons, melons, potatoes, apples, oranges after peeling.
C) The perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the organic sack (146) are characterized by the fact that they have distinctives (463), that means that every group of organic waste (87) in the organic sacks (146) -perforated organic degradation crates (72) have the same distinctive (463). E.g. the peels of watermelons, melons from a hotels’ kitchen, that occupy the bigger space in the organic waste (87) are placed e.g. in five different organic sacks (146)-perforated organic degradation crates (72) and their distinctive (463) is the white colour. Salads, cooked food in two organic sacks (146) - perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the brown colour, the peels from citrus fruits with red colour e.t.c. Distinctives (463) must be put on the external side of the organic sack (146) - perforated organic degradation crates (72) and can have the form of e.g. symbols, letters, numbers or as we have already mentioned colours. It is possible to place the organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61)-perforated organic degradation crates (72) upon a pallet (67) so that can be easily transferred by the material transport vehicles (56). Moreover they can have wheels (127) making their manual transportation easier.
D) By using the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic sack (146) the organic waste (87) is used as animal feed (304) in the animal feeding system (58) characterized by the fact that:
a. the organic waste (87) is thrown into the trough (57) of the substance wash system (150) and it is washed, with the possibility to be washed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic sack (146),
b. the washed organic waste (87) is driven by the organic material conveyor belt (59) at the stables (60),
c. the animals (301) eat the organic waste (87), which degradation comes quickly, producing livestock manure (469) of a very good quality that can be used for composting and at the same time the livestock manure (469) contains organisms- enzymes that we call enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), d. The livestock manure (469) and the organic waste (87) of the animals’ (301) leftovers are thrown in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50).
E) The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is characterized by the fact that:
a. it shreds and mashes the organic waste (87)-livestock manure (469) which are mixed by the auger (170) or the rotating cutter (157),
b. at the same time the trough (57) is covered with the airtight cover (156), liquid substances (81) pass through the high pressure water hose (167) which press the organic waste (87) - livestock manure (469) in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
c. By pouring water-liquid substances (81) into the livestock manure (469), which are caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470), the causticity of the livestock decreases, making easier the procedure of composting by the earthworms (19). d. By closing the trough (57) with the airtight cover (156) and by passing air through the high pressure air duct (168) the trough (57) is emptied by the organic waste (87) - livestock manure (469), with feasible to sent them at a higher point than that of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50). In this case the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) has a valve (23) near the trough (57) in order to prevent the liquid substances (81) and the organic waste (87) to go back into the trough (57).
In summary
a. By using the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5), the organic substance wash system (150) and the animal feeding system (58) the organic waste (87) is exploited as animal feed (304).
b. The organic waste (87) doesn’t deteriorate rotten because it is placed in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61).
c. The organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) is degraded by animals (301) very quickly (in one day), producing livestock manure (469), which contains enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466).
By using the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) the organic waste (87) that the animals (301) ate and the livestock manure (469) that they produce are shredded-mixed and sent through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) to be processed.
The aforementioned a, b, c and d are considered to be a devise of the present invention.
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the rapid composting method (131), according to which the organic waste (87) is placed among the old organic waste (87) - raw/ unprocessed compost (92) which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
The rapid composting method (131) may apply:
A) At the perforated cages (109) in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). B) At the pieces/segments (111) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
C) At the perforated organic degradation crates (72) with feasible to form a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and only in the case that they are placed according to the rapid composting method (131).
Exemplary examples of dispositions of organic waste (87) according to the rapid composting method (131) are given:
a. A heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) has four pieces/segments (111) a, b, c, d or/and a system for the sustainable management/ composting of organic materials (88) has also four perforated cages (109) a, b, c and d connected in a row. Raw/unprocessed compost (92) which contains earthworms (19) - compost builders (434) is placed into the pieces/segments (111)- perforated cages (109) a-c and into the pieces/segments (111)- perforated cages (109) b - d are placed fresh organic waste (87).
The fresh organic waste (87) of the pieces/segments (111) - perforated cages (109) b - d starts to be deconstructed by the decomposers (433) increasing the temperature. When the decomposers (433) finish their work the temperature into the pieces/segments (111)
- perforated cages b - d decreases, that means that the fresh organic waste (87) has become raw/unprocessed compost (92). That is the moment that the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) come into the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the pieces/segments (111) - perforated cages (109) b and d. At the same time the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) who work into the piece segment (111)
- perforated cages (109) a and c transform the raw/unprocessed compost (92) - organic waste (87) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The next step is to take the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the piece segment (111) - perforated cages a, c and put some fresh organic waste (87) in order to be deconstructed by the decomposers (433). The time that the fresh organic waste (87) of the piece segment (111) - perforated cages (109) a and c is degraded by the decomposers (433) into raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the temperature decreases, the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) go into and transform the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), ready to be taken and to throw fresh organic waste (87). That is, the fresh organic waste (87) is placed alternately among the raw/unprocessed compost (92) which is degraded by the decomposers (433) and contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
b. There are some perforated organic degradation crates (72) which have X as their distinctive (463). Raw/unprocessed compost (92) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is placed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X. At the same time, fresh organic waste (87) is placed into perforated organic degradation crates (72) which have Y as their distinctive (463). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y are placed alternately. It is recommended that the alternate installation of perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y will be to all six sides in order to facilitate the fast movement of the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y. All the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y are covered with liquid absorbent casing (66)-shade cover (98), contributing to the faster deconstruction of the organic waste (87) and the degradation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the fact that:
a) By covering them a dark and humid environment is created, which favors the degradation of the organic waste (87).
b) This environment also favors the living, the reproduction and the moving of the earthworms (19).
When the conditions are favorable, that means when the organic waste (87) into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y is degraded by the decomposers (433) and the temperature decreases, the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) leave from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and return to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y.
It is suggested the alternate positioning on all six sides of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y which contain fresh organic waste (87) among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92), earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). When the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X is degraded into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are emptied by the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and some fresh organic waste (87) is placed. Then the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are placed again alternately among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y where the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) have moved.
In summary, the rapid composting method (131) gives the possibility to earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to move easily to the fresh organic waste (87) when the old has been degraded by the decomposers (433) and have become raw/unprocessed compost (92). That means that the temperature, the causticity and the acidity decreases when fresh organic waste (87) is placed, which are caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
c. Another example of the degradation of organic waste (87) which is caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) using perforated organic degradation crates (72) according to the rapid composting method (131) e.g.: into perforated organic degradation crates (72) a which have as their distinctive (463) the white colour, organic waste (87) is placed which is caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470). Perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which have as their distinctive (463) the black colour, contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) where earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) live. Perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b are placed alternately. The rapid composting method (131) gives the possibility to the earthworms (19) - compost builders (434) that live into perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to move whenever the condition are favorable into the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, that means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b are a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) and whenever the condition in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are favorable they move.
d. Another example of making a very simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by using perforated organic degradation crates (72) alternately placed, according to the rapid composting method (131) is: over the ground surface (74) are placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the distinctive (463) of Z, full of organic waste (87) e.g. lawn and perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the distinctive (463) of X full of organic waste (87) e.g. shredded branches.
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) Z and X are covered with transportable biogas collector (402) and are watered. They degraded by the decomposers (433) into raw/unprocessed compost (92) and heat and biogas (200) are collected. After e.g. three months when the temperature into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Z decreases under 35° C, the lawn is degraded into raw/unprocessed compost (92), they are placed over e.g. a waterproof flooring (13) alternately with the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434), are watered with liquid substances (81) and non filtered liquid substances (81) are collected from the waterproof flooring (13). After e.g. five months when the temperature into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X decreases under 35° C, the shredded branches are degraded into raw/unprocessed compost (92), they are moved and they are placed over e.g. a heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) alternately again, according to the rapid composting method (131). That means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and degrade the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). At the same time filtered liquid substances (81) are collected from the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), totally free from solid particles and ready to use.
In summary
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are possible to form a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), in the case that they are placed according to the rapid composting method (131), in which: the perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the fresh organic waste (87) are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92), where earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) live. This method enables the degradation of all kinds of organic waste (87) even of those who are caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed over any surface, like e.g.:
Over a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem- type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), collecting filtered liquid substances (81),
Over a waterproof flooring (13) collecting filtered liquid substances (81) from it.
Over the ground surface (74) but in this case the liquid substances (81) end up underground.
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the fact that by using the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) all the organic waste (87) is exploited in various ways:
A) In the first step the organic waste (87) is degraded into the biogas production container (252) by the decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92). At the same time the released heat and biogas (200) are collected by the transportable biogas collector (402). The transportable biogas collector (402) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The curved roof (308) is made by flexible waterproof material, like e.g. plastic similar to a car cover,
b. circumferentially at the bottom the curved roof (308) has a flexible application tube (403), something like an inner tube. The flexible application tube (403) is filled with liquid substances (81) - water in order to be heavy so that it can rests on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1)- ground surface (74). The flexible application tube (403) does not allow heat and biogas (200) to be released out of the transportable biogas collector (402). That means that the organic waste (87) is covered with the curved roof (308) and the flexible application tube (403) rests over the ground surface (74) or wherever the organic waste (87) is placed e.g. over a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), a waterproof flooring (13) or the ground surface (74), c. the released heat and biogas (200) comes out through the warm bio-air collector (133) of the transportable biogas collector (402) .
B) In the second step the raw/unprocessed compost (92) in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), is built by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is characterized by the fact that : a. it has wormsoil outlet apertures (255) -wormsoil holes (372) for the oxygenation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) which are contained. At the same time the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is built by earthworms (19)- compost builders (434) comes out from the wormsoil outlet apertures (255)- wormsoil holes (372),
b. the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
c. it is possible to place a bio-compost collection system (31) in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) in order to collect the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
C) In the third step the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that comes off the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) or the perforated compost collectors (132) of the bio-compost collection system (31) to be collected to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). From the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) comes out ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167), the so called fluid compost (407), containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
The fluid compost (407) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is possible to be partly dehydrated:
a. in air and water-permeable gutters (290) or
b. in filter reservoir (294) with feasible to be driven to the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
D) In fourth step the partly dehydrated ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is driven to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7), where the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are separated from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is totally hydrated. The separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is driven to the trough (57) and is transferred in a slow motion by material conveyor belt (59) at the sieves (71) a, b, c and d. The sieves (71) a, b, c and d move very slowly to avoid to harm the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). The sieves (71) a, b, c and d have wormsoil holes (372) of different diameter. The sieve (71) a has the smaller wormsoil holes (372) and they increase gradually to d.
b. Earthworm attractors (8) are placed in the piles of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). The earthworm attractor (8) is perforated so that earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) are allowed to enter. The main characteristic of the earthworm attractor (8) is that:
a) food is placed into the earthworm attractor (8) in order to attract the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) and enter by their own will,
b) the organic waste (87) in the earthworm attractor (8) are watered by tube (32) e.g. a watering tube, a drip system (22), that continuously spray liquid substances (81)- water. The humidity and the organic waste (87) attract earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and they enter into the earthworm attractor (8).
E) In the fifth step the earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) are placed in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99), which is characterized by the fact that:
a. A bottle for liquid substances (142) - crafted liquid substances feeder (242) filled with water-liquid substances (81) is placed in the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) to provide the organic material which contains earthworms (19) - compost builders (434) with humidity.
b. At the top of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141), at the entrance doors for organic waste (35), has small ventilation holes (312) through which pass into the air that is required for the living of the earthworms (19) - compost builders (434). The container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is made by waterproof materials, like e.g. plastic, laminated paper, expanded polystyrene, ceramic, wood, metal e.tc.
c. Onto the internal surface of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is possible to fit a liquid absorbent casing (66) or a lining from liquid absorbent jacket (219). In the liquid absorbent casing (66) - liquid absorbent jacket (219) are placed the organic waste (87) of the earthworm attractor (8) which contain earthworms (19) - compost builders (434). It is feasible, the earthworm attractor (8) to be wrapped with the liquid absorbent casing (66) and to be placed into the casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141).
It is also feasible the organic waste (87) which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to be wrapped with the liquid absorbent casing (66) and to be placed into the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141). The liquid absorbent casing (66) is made by materials which keep and spread liquid substances (81) in their surface, like e.g. the sponge, the sackcloth, the absorbent sponge for the flowers, the absorbent paper, the cotton etc.
d. In the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is possible to be placed the bottle for liquid substances (142) upside down, filled with liquid substances (81) that means its bottle nozzle (143) in contact with the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) spreading liquid substances (81) - water in the internal of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141). The liquid substances (81) of the bottle for liquid substances (142) hydrate the liquid absorbent casing (66) in various ways. Here are some:
- The bottle for liquid substances (142) stands up. The liquid absorbent casing (66) penetrates the bottle nozzle (143) and comes into the bottle for liquid substances (142) absorbing liquid substances (81) and spreading them all over the liquid absorbent casing (66). That means like a cord the liquid absorbent casing (66) goes into the bottle for liquid substances (142), absorbs and spread the humidity all over the liquid absorbent casing (66). - The bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed upside down into the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) filled with liquid substances (81). The bottle nozzle (143) of the bottle for liquid substances (142) contacts with the liquid absorbent casing (66). The liquid absorbent casing (66) absorbs and spreads liquid substances (81) - water from the bottle for liquid substances (142). When the liquid absorbent casing (66) is dried, air pass in the internal of the bottle for liquid substances (142) and releases liquid substances (81) - water until the liquid absorbent casing (66) is hydrated.
- It is also possible in the organic waste (87) of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) to be placed a filter cartridge (178) and the bottle for liquid substances (142) to be placed upside down, with the bottle nozzle (143) in the filter cartridge (178). The filter cartridge (178) which is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) spreads water-liquid substances (81) in the organic waste (87) when it is necessary.
A crafted liquid substances feeder (242) can be placed in the filter cartridge (178), in the place of the bottle for liquid substances (142).
This ensures a safe environment for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), with the right ventilation and humidity for a long period. With feasible to be transferred in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) for long distances without any problem.
The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) must be stored in places with suitable constant temperature, as the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333).
The main characteristics of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) are:
a. Its roof is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300), that means that the soil (91) and the plants (90) of its roof is watered with underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) .
b. At the perimeter, on all four sides, there are flower beds (26), made by:
Waterproof wall (95), on which the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) mounts. Circumferentially of the waterproof wall (95), keeping a distance, a second liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) is placed, which has planting-ventilation opening (27).
The gap between the waterproof wall (95) and the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) is filled with soil (91) forming flower beds (26). At the upper side of the flower beds (26) and in the planting-ventilation opening (27) plants are planted, which cover the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) creating a structure which is surrounded by soil (91) and plants (90) from all the sides, offering thermal insulation and constant temperature heat in the internal of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333).
In summary
The main characteristic of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that any organic waste (87) can be exploited producing in the biogas production container (252):
a. heat and biogas (200)
b. raw/unprocessed compost (92).
In the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is transformed - built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
In the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is collected the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). By launching liquid substances (81) the high pressure water hose (167) it comes out as fluid compost (407). In the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) the fluid compost (407) is separated in:
a. shifted ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and
b. earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) in the earthworm attractor (8).
The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are placed in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99). The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is placed in the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333). The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) and the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) provide the organisms with favorable conditions in order to be healthy in case of transporting. Note: The essential living organism that contributes to the proper functioning of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is earthworm (19).
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), contributing significantly to the utilization of all kinds of organic waste (87) wherever it comes from and whatever it contains. The aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are interconnected - interdependent and are characterized by the fact that they bear:
Automated-control systems (9), which are instruments that record and analyze data. The automated-control systems (9) are placed:
a. in the pile of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18),
b. in the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) and
c. in the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88),
d. in the siphon (86) of the gutter (14) at the air and water-permeable thermo regulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) and staggered biolake (378) which analyze the composition of the liquid substances (81).
An automated-control system (9) can be a e.g. microcontroller (100) - conductivity meter (101) - hygrometer (102) - pH meter (103) - thermometer (104), but can also be more specialized instruments of measuring, analyzing, recording the composition of the organic waste (87)- raw/unprocessed compost (92)- ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81).
The automated-control systems (9) are interconnected but they are also connected with the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). That means that the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) receive commands from the automated-control systems (9) and operate without the need for human presence - intervention if a problem occurs in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). Aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are called the following systems:
A) The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) that is characterized by:
a. The air machine (216) which passes air in the boiler (263) creates pressure in its interior, pressing the organic waste (87) in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
b. It is possible the same or another air machine (216) in an another step to suck up air from the interior of the boiler (263) causing a vacuum in its interior, absorbing the organic waste (87) inside the boiler (263) from the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
B) The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The organic waste (87), shredded and mashed by rotating cutter (157) - auger (170) is thrown at the trough (57) directed to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
b. It has airtight cover (156), which makes the trough (57) a closed container, e.g. as a pressure cooker.
c. By launching liquid substances (81) through the high pressure water hose (167) or air through the high pressure air duct (168) the trough is emptied, directing the organic waste (87) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
d. The trough (57) can be placed in communal areas for communal use, e.g. in the streets, squares, popular markets, on a level of an apartment building, in food and drink establishments e.tc. so that citizens can throw their organic waste (87) in it. In the trough (57) can be placed automated-control systems (9) which give the command to the e.g. auger (170) - rotating cutter (157) to sent the organic waste (87) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) when the trough (57) is filled with organic waste (87) or liquid substances (81).
e. The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be placed in food and drink establishments, in kitchens, under the sinks e.tc. That means that the trough (57) can be placed near the source of the organic waste (87). In this way the organic waste (87) is thrown directly and there is no need for bags, bins and manual transportation.
f. It can also be placed among sink troughs (96) so that the organic waste (87) can be thrown in the troughs and at the same time liquid substances (81) that don’t contain harmful chemicals to be directed to the trough (57) with the organic waste (87) and be recycled by opening the permissible liquids plug (122).
g. The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be placed over a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) so that organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) are directed into the biogas production container (252), as in the so called indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
h. Many troughs (57) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be connected with a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46).
In summary many troughs (57) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) are placed at the sources of the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81), connected all together with a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46), so that the organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) can be directed to a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with no need of bags, bins and manual transportation.
C) The solid and liquid materials separation system (231) which is characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears flexible perforated bags (220) in which organic waste (87) is placed e.g. fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) with feasible to be tunneled through shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
b. It has proton/support devices (221), which are bound to the flexible perforated bag (220) and they don’t allow it to rotate.
c. An engine (165) rotates the neck (226) of the flexible perforated bag (220). By the rotation of the neck (226) the flexible perforated bag (220) is shrunk and presses the organic waste (87) - fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270). Due to the pressure the organic waste (87) - fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) lose their liquid substances (81) that pass through the flexible perforated bag (220). In the interior of the flexible perforated bag (220) only the solid material is remained, e.g. flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
d. It has balloons (262) that inflated give pressure to the organic waste (87) - fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
That means that the organic waste (87) is placed in the flexible perforated bag (220) and they are dehydrated in a small period. In this way a group of liquid food bio-waste is possible to be used as animal feed (304). As an example we can use the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) which can be processed by the solid and liquid materials separation system (231), as soon as it is produced and be used as food for the animals (301) avoiding spoilage.
D) The sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) are characterized by the fact that:
a. It has filter cartridge (178) which is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219).
b. The filter cartridge (178) can be consisted by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). c. The crafted liquid substances feeder (242) replenishes the filter cartridge (178) with liquid substances (81) when the level falls.
d. The crafted liquid substances feeder (242) is characterized by the fact that it is beautiful, it is possible to be in various forms, e.g. a jug, a bird, a fruit etc. and it has a variation orifice (280), from which it fills with liquid substances (81). The variation orifice (280) is placed in the filter cartridge (178) and replenishes it with liquid substances (81) when the fluid level (80) falls.
E) The evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) is characterized by the fact that:
a. By the evaporation, the liquid substances (81), like e.g. contaminated materials- liquids (266) - seawater (311), are separated into distilled liquids (305) and solid wasted that contain e.g. heavy metals of the contaminated materials-liquids (266). The liquid substances (81) of the contaminated materials-liquids (266) pass under UV (459) so that the pathogens are killed or to purify the sea salt (110) of the seawater (311).
b. The liquid substances (81) are preheated in a solar liquid boiler (428) and in a heat resistant pipe (427).
c. The preheated liquid substances (81) are sprayed with spraying nozzle (21) in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) and turn to steam (292). d. From the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) without any mechanism (without the need of energy) the steam (292) and the air pass through to the good heat conductor tube (180) and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) because: the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219), liquid absorbent casing (66) and are watered with liquid substances (81) from spraying nozzle (21) - drip system (22). Due to the evaporation of the liquid substances (81) on the liquid absorbent jacket (219) or the liquid absorbent casing (66) the temperature decreases in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) and in the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) and as a result the air and the steam (292) pass through the good heat conductor tube (180) - liquid air- cooling chamber (352) downwards. The low temperature in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) and of the vapor liquefaction surface (353) of the liquid air- cooling chamber (352) have as a result the liquefaction of the steam (292) and its transformation to distilled liquids (305). The vapor liquefaction surface (353) is possible to be placed into the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) and functioning as a liquid air-cooling chamber (352).
e. The further cooling-heating of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) - thermocouple/heating chamber (344) - multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) is achieved by the cooling-heating system without energy (365) which is characterized by the fact that:
- it bears good heat conductor tube (180) which by its sun exposure is heated and the air from its interior is moving upwards, going into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344)-multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) from the top open pipe extension (367). On demand of further heating the good heat conductor tube (180) are covered with solar heated cover (364),
- for cooling the interior of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) - vapor liquefaction surface (353) the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) is watered with liquid substances (81). By the evaporation of the liquid substances (81) the temperature decreases at the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66). This cooling is transmitted in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) and as a result the air that is contained in the good heat conductor tube (180) goes downwards. That means that the air circulates in the interior of
a) the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333), b) the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) and
c) the good heat conductor tube (180) due to the cooling and moves downwards with no need of a mechanism. An example is given: from the interior (369) of a multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) the air pass through the top open pipe extension (367) to the good heat conductor tube (180) and comes out from the bottom open pipe extension (368) returning cooler in the interior (369) of the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333). That means that the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) can operate as a cooling chamber, with feasible to be used in many ways, such as e.g. a warehouse for keeping the beverages cool.
F) The pathogen electrocution device (222) is also an aiding system for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which is characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears electrocution chamber (223) with positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228). Any contaminated materials-liquids (266) that are placed into the electrocution chamber (223) are electrocuted and the pathogens get killed.
b. With a short term electric shock upon the contaminated materials-liquids (266) dangerous pathogens for the human, the animals and the plants get killed.
c. With a medium term electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are turned into coil.
d. With a long term electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are turned into ashes.
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), the one called heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) because:
a. The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem- type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
b. According to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is further characterized by the fact that: A) It is possible to move upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) - without damaging it- material transport vehicles (56) of more than twenty tones gross weight in order to put the organic waste (87) and to take the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), such as e.g. trucks, loaders, forklifts e.tc.
B) It is possible to place upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) in which the organic waste (87) is placed according to the rapid composting method (131).
Some examples are given:
a. There are four adjoining perforated cages (109) or four adjoining pieces/segments (111) a, b, c and d, the two of them a and c contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) enriched with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and at the other two perforated cages (109) or pieces/segment (111) b and d the fresh organic waste (87) is placed.
b. Upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) e.g. perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed with fresh organic waste (87) among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92), enriched with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). It is recommended to all six sides of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a to be placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) b so that the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) can move faster from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a making the procedure of the degradation and the building of the organic waste (87) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) faster.
C) The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is possible to have any desired size, even bigger than twenty hectares, due to the fact that:
a. a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is possible to be consisted of as many pieces/segments (111) as desired,
b. a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is also possible to be consisted of prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay systems (158). That means that the pieces/segments
(111) can be transported and be adjoined with welding material (4) forming a heavy- duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) as big as desired.
c. Every piece segment (111) bears at the four comers where the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) end in the fluid and air tunnels (112) an open airduct (11), letting the air insert into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and providing liquid substances (81) from the open airduct (11) for the cleaning of the fluid and air tunnels
(112). At its fourth comers bears also a tunnel cleaning tube (183) so that a rebar or a small tube as a drain snake can be inserted in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t- shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and clean it of any sediment. In one comer of each of the pieces/segments (111) at the opening of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) bears a gutter (14).
D) Every gutter (14) bears a siphon (86) in which pumps (20) and automated-control systems (9) are placed interconnected with the so called automatic fluid separation system (76). The automated-control systems (9) e.g. the conductivity meter (101) - the pH meter (103) analyze the liquid substances (81) when they pass through the siphon (86) and depending on their composition they are sent to the proper pump (20). So that the liquid substances (81) can be sent to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
E) On the support brackets (43) at the air/water separators (354) perforated partition (41) are placed so that the organic waste (87) or the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that the pieces/segments (111) contain can be mixed up.
F) In the first step the fresh organic waste (87) is placed in one of the pieces/segments (111) and covered with the transportable biogas collector (402) for collecting heat and biogas (200). At the same time organic waste (87) is degraded by the decomposers (433) transforming them to raw/unprocessed compost (92). When the procedure is over the transportable biogas collector (402) is removed and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is transformed to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) that enter from the adjoining pieces/segments (111). In this step are produced ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81), which are fertilizers.
G) Every piece segment (111) can be watered underground, by sending liquid substances (81), using a pump (20) and through the gutter (14) they pass into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15), spreading upwards into the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), watering whatever exists on it.
When is chosen not to send liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) it will function as drainage. That means that the liquid substances (81) pass through the capillaries of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and come out from the gutter (14).
H) The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be placed e.g.:
a. On former landfills, dumps, quarries, next to waste water treatment plant.
b. In municipalities - large livestock farms, food and beverage establishments, olive mills, biological cleaners to process - compost - dehydrate the sludge, in wineries, in farms e.tc.
c. As planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with the air/water separators (354) overhang the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) in order to be filled with soil (91)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and be planted. That means that it is possible to water underground the soil (91) and the plants (90) and at the same time to function as a flood protection system (29) for the stormwater. The planted flooring- underground watering roof (300) can be placed e.g. in sports areas, stadiums, parks, roof of buildings, gardens e.tc.
d. As a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be used the floor of stable (60) absorbing urine and other liquid substances (81) in the fluid and air tunnels (112) and dehydrating the livestock manure (469).
e. In docks or at the perimeter of pools for absorbing the water from ripples.
In summary, the main characteristics of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) are that: The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331).
The waterproof flooring (13) is also recommended to be made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
Under the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) material transport vehicle (56) can move without damaging it.
The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be separated in pieces segments (111), adjoining them with welding material (4). Therefore, it can be formed a heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of a big size, e.g. of ten hectares when it is desired.
The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) if it is planted can form a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with feasible sludge to be placed on it, in liquid form: to be placed on the pieces segments (111) according to the rapid composting method (131), to be dehydrated and at the same time to be planted with plants (90) for the production of biodiesel, reducing the volume of the sludge. The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from the one piece segment (111) to the adjoined one due to the alternate placement of the sludge. That means that the placement must be done according to the rapid composting method (131).
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) that are called as closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) by the fact that:
A) In its two opposite sides is surrounded by a liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) a with feasible to exist another liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) b which is placed in a distance from the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) a. The gap between them is filled with soil (91) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), forming the flower bed (26). The liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) b has a planting-ventilation opening (27). Plants (90) are planted in the soil (91) of the flower bed (26) and the planting-ventilation opening (27).
B) The floor of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is possible to be a. a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3),
b. a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) and under it an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201).
C) The roof of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is possible to be: a. a curved roof (308) for collecting heat and biogas (200),
b. a transparent roof (173) for collecting heat and biogas (200) and for the lighting of the compost builders (434),
c. a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with feasible to collect heat and biogas (200) from the bottom and to have a planted top,
d. organic waste’s (35) entrance doors for throwing the organic waste (87) in the perforated cages (109) and
e. is possible to be the roof of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) -hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
Over the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and soil (91) for planting are placed. The excess of liquid substances (81) after watering or the stormwater, pass into the interior of the closed- type organic deconstruction system (458).
D) It bears an odor elimination system-oxygenation- thermoregulator (77) for oxygenating the liquid substances (81) and whatever exists in the interior (144).
E) In the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the perimeter, the floor and the roof are totally closed, therefore no liquid substances (81), odors and undesirable organisms like e.g. flies, cockroaches, mosquitoes, wasps, mice etc. are allowed to exit. In the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is possible to put liquid substances (81) for composting and recycling the organic waste (87), near their sources, like e.g. roads, squares, parks, public markets, inside or outside of food and beverage establishments and in apartment buildings for common use. This category of closed-type organic deconstruction systems (458) is called in this invention communal organic composting system (28).
F) The communal organic composting system (28) is characterized by the fact that: a. It bears padlock-lock (33) for locking the entrance doors for organic waste (35) so that the rapid composting method (131) can take place in the perforated cages (109). That means that the perforated cage (109) a function as a biogas production container (252) in which fresh organic waste (87) is thrown, be degraded by decomposers (433) and transform into raw/unprocessed compost (92). The second perforated cage (109) b, which is locked, function as an organic substance deconstruction trough (253), where the building of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) takes place by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). At the same time a nutrient solution directly absorbed by plants is produced (90), the liquid substances (81).
b. It bears photovoltaic panels (34) so that can be energy autonomous for the pumps (20) and for lights (155).
c. It bears light (155) helping the users to distinguish at night which entrance door for organic waste (35) doesn’t have a padlock-lock (33) and throw the organic waste (87) there.
G) The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458), which composts-recycles the products of a public toilet. That closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is called in this invention transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) and is further characterized by the fact that:
a. Degrades human feces with the decomposers (433) and builds them with the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) and at the same time the produced heat and biogas (200) are collected by a warm bio-air collector (133).
b. It bears a double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) with two biowaste outlets (422). The one outlet can be closed with a conical cap (420) so that with the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) can take place the rapid composting method (131). c. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is collected and stored in a bio-compost collection system (31) and the liquid substances (81) in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201).
d. It is possible to be placed in communal areas for communal use, characterized by the fact that:
a) it bears a speaker-sound transmitter (269) and a coloured light indicator (284) in order to avoid the disturbance of the users of the transportable decomposing- composting biosolid system (176) from people that stand outside,
b) it bears a baby wash bowl basin (425) with a nylon roll with notch case (461).
H) The big scale system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is possible to degrade and build the organic waste (87) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and to dehydrate the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the same system, the one that is called automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), which is further characterized by the fact that:
a. It can be placed in residential areas near the sources of the organic waste (87), with feasible to be for communal use.
1st Example Shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is placed near the sources of the organic waste (87), e.g. in a neighborhood, in apartments and in food and beverage establishments. All the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer systems (50) are interconnected in a net of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) and the organic waste (87) and any liquid substances (81) that are free of chemicals are driven to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188).
2nd Example In the kitchen and the bars of a big hotel one shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is placed. In the gardens for the lawn and the shredded branches another shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50). All these systems are interconnected. The organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) that are free of chemicals are driven to a common shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) which sends them to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188). Like e.g. from the sewage disposal, all the liquid waste is driven to the waterwaste treatment. In the present invention all the organic waste shredded and smashed in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and along with liquid substances (81) than are free of chemicals are driven through a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) to be composted and recycled.
b. The smashed organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) are thrown at the top of an automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), the biogas production container (252), which:
- as ceiling has a curved roof (308) for collecting heat and biogas (200) and trapping odors, with feasible instead of the curved roof (308) to be placed a planted flooring- underground watering roof (300),
- circumferentially is surrounded by a waterproof wall (95) - waterproof flooring (13) for avoiding the leakage of the liquid substances (81),
- it has as a floor:
a) the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and
b) the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) roof.
c) the roof of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) in a small part while the larger part the one that communicates with the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) is free. From this free space of the bottom part of the biogas production container (252) drops the raw/unprocessed compost (92) in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and is built to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) pass from the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by the wormsoil outlet apertures (255). It is possible in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) to be placed a bio-compost collection system (31) for collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that comes out from the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) is replaced by raw/unprocessed compost (92) dropping from the gap that is formed among the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the roof of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
d) in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which accumulates, exits as fluid compost (407) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
I) The fluid compost (407) can be dehydrated:
a. in the air and water-permeable gutters (290),
b. in a filter reservoir (294),
c. in a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
J) In the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) is possible to be degraded and be built all the kinds of the organic waste (87), even the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470), like e.g.:
a. the fresh livestock manure (469) at the time that is produced by the animals (301), b. peels from citms fruits, onions, watermelons, lawn, branches from an hotel, c. flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270), one of the most caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470), the composting of which we will cite as an example of degradation of caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) in another automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188).
The fresh flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) from the olive mill is driven with a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the biogas production container (252).
In a first step the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) is degraded by the decomposers (433), transforming to raw/unprocessed compost (92). At the same time heat and biogas is produced, which pass through the warm bio-air collector (133) and collected. The raw/unprocessed compost (92) from the biogas production container (252) drops in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) between the of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters’ (10) gap of the wormsoil tunnel collectors roof (254) because: in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) live and reproduce the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19), which eat the raw/unprocessed compost (92). The raw/unprocessed compost (92) transforms to ready to use solid earth woi soil (18) that means the second step of the transformation of the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270). From the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) passing through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) with the help of the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19), forming gaps in the interior of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253). The formed gaps in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) are refilled with the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the biogas production container (252) moving downward from the gap among the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) roof. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the floor of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is launched out by the high pressure water hose (167) of the liquid substances (81).
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the animal remains and waste graves (79) which are one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The animal remains and waste grave (79) has the characteristics of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the closed- type organic deconstruction system (458) but is further characterized by the fact that: A) In the animal remains and waste grave (79) is possible to be degraded human and vegetable organic waste (87), like e.g. meat, bones, blood, hairs, feathers, guts-stomachs with whatever vegetable and plastic they may contain. Note: animal’s stomachs may contain plastics like e.g. nylon, cords e.tc. The aforementioned organic waste called in this invention, mixed organic waste (87). It is also possible to be degraded animal biowaste, like e.g. dead or sick animals, fishes, blood and parts of them, coming from e.g. surgeries, hospitals, slaughterhouses e.tc, called contaminated materials-liquids (266). That means that in the animal remains and waste grave (79) can be degraded any kind of biowaste. The animal remains and waste grave (79) is possible to be placed in slaughterhouses, livestock farms, hospitals, and food and beverage establishments e.tc. a. The contaminated materials-liquids (266) before entering the animal remains and waste grave (79) pass through the pathogen electrocution device (222), where all the dangerous pathogens for humans, animals, and plants are killed. b. Through a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) are dropped in the perforated cages (109), according to the rapid composting method (131). The animal remains and waste grave (79) bears on its roof, over every perforated cage (109) one hole (174) through which pass the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46). Every shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) has a valve (23) for the alternate dropping of the organic waste (87) in the perforated cage (109) that must be driven, according to the rapid composting method (131).
c. The roof of the animal remains and waste grave (79) is a second transparent roof (173) for the lighting of the carnivorous insects (151), so that can have the right conditions to live and reproduce.
d. It has insect passages (83) that open and close when is necessary. From these insect passages (83) carnivorous insects (151) pass from the one perforated cage (109) to the other.
e. It has insect larva passages (85) through which carnivorous insects (151) pass to the traps-insect larva attractors (84).
f. Under the perforated cages (109) there is an earthworm attractor (8) with feasible to be on wheels (127). In the earthworm attractor (8) is gathered the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and any other substance that have not be totally degraded, like e.g. bones and inorganic materials like plastics.
g. The earthworm attractor (8) is placed over a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), through which fresh air passes inside the animal remains and waste graves (79) with the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77). That means that an air duct (145) sucks air under the transparent roof (173) and sends it to the bottom of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) in the liquid substances (81), circulating this way the air in the interior of the animal remains and waste grave (79).
h. The fresh air for the oxygenation of the interior of the animal remains and waste graves (79) can pass through a tube or the soil (91) of the flower beds (26). But the extracted air from the interior of the animal remains and waste grave (79) is allowed to extract only after passing through the liquid substances (81) of the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and the soil (91) of the flower beds (26). The soil (91) has a significant role as an odor filter, not allowing the odors of the animal remains and waste grave (79) to extract. When the air of the animal remains and waste grave (79) is extracted, is necessary the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) to be very wet in order to filter the odors.
i. It bears more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) and more than one flower bed (26). The liquid substances (81) are oxygenated and cleaned of odors and the non degraded materials passing step to step from one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) to the flower bed (26) then to another air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and finally to another flower bed (26).
B) The animal remains and waste graves (79) are further characterized from the fact that any mixed organic waste (87) is degraded by the following organisms:
a. The organisms that eat animal’s organic waste (87), like e.g. are some kinds of flies, wasps and red ants that we call carnivorous insects (151).
b. The fungi, the bacteria that come from the teeth ant the saliva of dogs that we call bone deconstruction fungi (462).
c. The organisms contribute to the degradation of the food of the herbivore animals found in their stomach and their intestines. These organisms e.g. fungi, bacteria, enzymes e.tc. that live and reproduce in the stomach and the intestines of herbivore animals are contained in the livestock manure (469), which we call enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466). So we devised that carnivorous insects (151), bone deconstruction fungi (462) and enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) to be used in the degradation of the mixed organic waste (87).
C) Another main characteristic of the animal remains and waste grave (79) are the steps that the mixed organic waste (87) is degraded.
1st Step: The mixed organic waste (87) drop in the perforated cages (109) at the floor level (82) d and degraded by carnivorous insects (151). That means that the carnivorous insects (151) eat and lay eggs in the organic waste (87). At the same time the bones are degraded with a slowly by the bone deconstruction fungi (462). The organic waste (87) e.g. livestock manure (469) on the animals’ (301) intestines is degraded by the decomposers (433) while continuing to be degraded by the enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466). 2ndStep: At the floor level (82) c the animal’s organic waste (87) is eaten by the larvae scavengers-bigattini (152) that the carnivorous insects (151) have laid, producing raw/unprocessed compost (92). The bones continue degrading by the bone deconstruction fungi (462) and the vegetables by the enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) and the decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92).
3rd Step: At the floor level (82) b in a first step the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) built the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) continue the degradation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and are reproduced.
4th Step: At the floor level (82) a in the earthworm attractor (8) drop the inorganic materials e.g. plastics, cords, nylon, the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the bones that don’t smell anymore because the rotten meat have been eaten by the larvae scavengers-bigattini (152) and the compost builders (434). Note: the red ant, one of the compost builders (434), is omnivore, eating meat, fish, bread, cooked food e.tc. Furthermore, the earthworms (19) are fed by animal’s organic waste (87) that gets rotten but not yet degraded by another organism, that means the earthworms (19) are omnivore too.
5th Step: When the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is totally degraded in the interior of the earthworm attractor (8) is transferred in the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7), where it is separated in categories. From the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) are collected. The bones, the plastics and any other vegetable materials are not totally degraded are driven for sorting and further processing.
In summary, mixed organic waste (87) is degraded in the animal remains and waste graves (79).
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that: A) They can be developed in many basements (398) and floors (399), the so called multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488). The multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) is further characterized by the fact that:
a. It can be placed in residential areas near the sources of the organic waste (87) because there is no leakage of liquid substances (81) and odors.
b. The organic waste (87) is thrown in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) cooperating with the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) and through a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) is driven to the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488), as they also move at the basements (398) and the floors (399).
c. The organic waste (87) enter the airtight chamber (153) and drop to a channel (440), where they are stirred by an auger (170) and at the same time they are degraded by the decomposers (433). The characteristic is that heat and biogas (200) are collected and come out from the warm bio-air collector (133) through the airtight chamber (153). When the organic waste (87) is totally degraded by the decomposers (433) and is transformed to raw/unprocessed compost (92) by closing the sliding floor to seal off organic material (435) they are driven through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to another basement (398) - floor (399) in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) for its transformation from raw/unprocessed compost (92) by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) .
d. Heat and biogas (200) are collected in all basements (398) and floors (399) by a warm bio-air collector (133), which passes through heat collectors (442) of the thermo binding body (438) for collecting the heat.
e. Heat and biogas (200) are accumulated in the biogas collection bag (411), which is placed in a bag enclosure (441).
f. The floor of the channel (440) is a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) bearing a gutter (14), through which air passes outside of the airtight chamber (153) and is sent in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1). The air passes through the walls of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to the organic waste (87). Liquid substances (81) are gathered in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
B) The systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which are closed-type organic deconstruction systems (458) can be placed in interior areas (464), like e.g. kitchen, store, basement, with feasible to be in the area of a food and beverage establishment, restaurants, bars e.tc. That means everywhere. These systems are called in this invention indoor organic deconstruction system (477) and they are further characterized by the fact that:
a. All the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is surrounded by a waterproof material-casing (471), like e.g. plastic, polyester, expanded polystyrene, metal, waterproof wood e.tc. The interior (144) of the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is an airtight chamber (153) which does not allow air, odors, undesirable organisms and liquid substances (81) to pass to the interior area (464).
b. The organic waste (87) is thrown through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46), which is feasible to bear entrance doors for organic waste (35), that close airtight, forming an airtight chamber (153).
c. The shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) bears a siphon (86) for not allowing odors and undesirable organisms to move from or towards the interior (144) of the indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
d. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) goes out to the exterior area (465) through the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) of the bio-compost collection system (31). At the exit of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) a mesh (472) is placed, as in the gutter (14) - open airduct (11) of the watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), for not allowing the entrance and the exit of the undesirable organisms to the interior of the airtight chamber (153) of the indoor organic deconstruction system (477). When the fluid compost (407) comes out by launching liquid substances (81) through the high pressure water hose (167) the mesh (472) must be removed and placed again when the procedure of emptying the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) - wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is finished.
e. The liquid substances (81) are flowing to the exterior area (465) through the gutter (14) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) even if the mesh (472) is placed. f. The demanded air for the oxygenation of the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) which are contained in the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes from the exterior area (465). The heat and biogas (200) are collected by the warm bio air collector (133). It is possible instead of a warm bio-air collector (133) to use a simple open airduct (11) through which there will be further oxygenation of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), which contains the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) on which animals (301) live. These systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which are called household composter-domestical animal housing (202) and composter and stable (258), are further characterized by the fact that:
A) In the same system, that means in the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) - composter and stable (258) over the perforated cage bottom (206) animals (301) are bred. That means that there is a stable (60) and right under the perforated cage bottom (206) exists a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The livestock manure (469) and the remaining of organic waste (87) drop through the perforated cage bottom (206) in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) to be degraded by the decomposers (433) - enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) and be built by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19), producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81), which contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) and is called ground actuator (12). It is possible instead of perforated organic degradation crates (72) perforated drawers (205) to be used.
B) The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) bears liquid storage pot (317) characterized by the fact that: a. It bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). Under the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) there is an air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2) and over the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) there are flower beds (26) filled with soil (91).
b. The interior surface of the liquid storage pot (317) is coated with a liquid absorbent jacket (219). From the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) the liquid absorbent jacket (219) pushes upwards through its capillaries the liquid substances (81) to the flower beds (26) and waters the soil (91).
c. The soil (91) functions as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
d. In the flower beds (26) and the planting-ventilation opening (27) at the compost casing (203) there are plants (90), creating the proper conditions for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). That means that is formed a natural environment as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) and especially the red ant, which makes ant holes (296) in the soil (91) producing ant and wormhole soil (310), which drops into the wormhole and ant soil collector (281).
C) The compost casing (203) of the liquid storage pot (317) is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and especially the soil in clay.
D) The circumferential sections (209) separate the compost casing (203) into compost casing (203) a and compost casing (203) b for removing the compost casing (203) a from the compost casing (203) b so that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) be emptied from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The circumferential sections (209) also separate the perforated organic degradation crates (72) into perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and perforated organic degradation crates (72) b. For removing the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a so that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b can be easily emptied from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
E) The perforated organic degradation crates (72) bear passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) from which:
a. Air passes to the interior of the perforated organic degradation crates (72). b. The surplus liquid substances (81) come out from the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
c. The compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) can move bidirectional through the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207).
d. They bear alcove (473) so they can be stable and can be placed the one over the other.
F) The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) bears spraying nozzles (21) - drip system (22) under the perforated cage bottom (206). It is recommended that the drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) to be of continuous flow and to be more specific, the spraying nozzles (21) - drip system (22) is recommended to spray 12 to 15 litres per day. By spraying continuously liquid substances (81) in the livestock manure (469), which are caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470), are weakened and are spread in the liquid substances (81). The liquid substances (81) pass through the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) and come out from the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) to the soil (91) of the flower beds (26). This movement weakens the causticity of the liquid substances (81). Then the liquid substances (81) are filtered by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) ending up totally free from solid particles to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201).
G) In the interior of the liquid storage pot (317) can be placed the entire perforated organic degradation crate (72) and be surrounded by soil (91) up to the height of the perforated cage bottom (206) - entrance doors for organic waste (35).
H) The perforated organic degradation crate (72) can be placed on the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317) with its passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) covered by soil (91).
I) The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed e.g. in a simple pot or in a flower box under the ground surface (74) with its passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) covered with soil (91).
J) It can also be placed over a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). That means that the liquid storage pot (317) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) can form the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) of the household composter- domestical animal housing (202). An animal breeding cage (204) can also be transferred from one system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) a to another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) b of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) b. That means that the animal breeding cage (204) can be moveable. At the gap of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a which formed after the removal of the perforated cage bottom (206) of the animal breeding cage (204) can be placed an entrance door for organic waste (35), so that the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a functions as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
K) The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is possible to be of a big scale, as it is the composter and stable (258), which is further characterized by the fact that:
a. It is possible over the waterproof flooring (13) to be placed a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), forming a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) and over it can be placed a perforated cage bottom (206) - mesh (397). The distance between the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) and the perforated cage bottom (206) - mesh (397) is possible to be over 4 meters so that on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can move the material transport vehicles (56) collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The gap between the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and the mesh (397) - perforated cage bottom (206) is filled with raw/unprocessed compost (92) that contains compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) for the degradation of the livestock manure (469) and the remaining of the organic waste (87) that pass through the perforated cage bottom (206) - mesh (397).
b. Over the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is possible to be placed a bio-compost collection system (31) collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). c. It is also possible an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) to be placed with a drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) of continuous flow for watering the livestock manure (469), which is caustic intolerable substance for earthworms (470) in order to weaken its causticity, as we have already mentioned.
In summary
Over the composting systems there are animals (301) over a perforated cage bottom (206) - mesh (397) [that means a stable (60)]. From the perforated cage bottom (206) - mesh (397) livestock manure (469) and the leftovers of the animal feed (304) drop directly in the composting system. This is considered to be a devise of the present invention. The compost system can be a stable (60) or/and the stable (60) can be a compost system.
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the fact that:
The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in cooperation with the rapid composting method (131) and the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) have the ability to degrade and build all kind of organic waste (87), wherever it comes from and whatever it contains, such as e.g.
A) Meat and fish with flies, wasps, beetles, red ants which are called carnivorous insects (151) and from their in first step degradation, raw/unprocessed compost (92) is produced.
B) Bones inoculated with fungi, bacterial and other microorganisms that are transmitted by dogs’ bites which are called in this invention bone deconstruction fungi (462) and from their in first step degradation raw/unprocessed compost (92) is produced.
C) All the organic waste (87) that derives from stables, slaughterhouses, food and beverage establishments such as e.g. : heads, legs, blood, skins, hairs, feathers, stomachs and intestines of animals, with whatever vegetable or plastic may contain, dead animals free of pathogens produce in its first degradation step raw/unprocessed compost (92).
D) All the organic waste (87) that contains dangerous pathogens for humans, plants and animals, that derive from e.g. hospitals, veterinary clinics, slaughterhouses which is called in the present invention contaminated materials-liquids (266). These contaminated materials-liquids (266) before entering the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are driven to a pathogen electrocution device (222). The main characteristic of the pathogen electrocution device (222) is that it bears a positive current feeder (224) and a negative current feeder (228) which cause electric shock to the contaminated materials-liquids (266) killing all the pathogen organisms.
E) All kinds of organic waste (87), the so called in the present invention caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470).
F) The first step of the degradation of the organic waste (87) by the decomposers (433) is possible to take place in a biogas production container (252), producing raw/unprocessed compost (92) and at the same time heat and biogas (200), which is collected in a transportable biogas collector (402).
G) In a second step the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built by insects, spiders, the red ant, the enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) which are called compost builders (434). In this step humic substances are composed and the earthworms (19) move into the piles, which role is very significant for the production of stable humic compounds. These compounds, which are directly absorbable food for the plants, which we call liquid substances (81) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) characterized by the fact that contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), are called ground actuators (12).
H) In the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) can be degraded mixed organic waste (87). Mixed organic waste (87) is called the organic waste (87) which contains inorganic materials such as e.g. greenhouse waste, including plastic cords, as well as from slaughterhouses, nylon and twine accumulated in the stomachs of animals (301) in tangles along with whatever vegetable they have not digested.
An example is given of a method, according to which the mixed organic waste (87) are separated resulting in the rapid degradation of the organic ones.
a. The mixed organic waste (87) in a first step is placed on any kind of surface, such as e.g.
a) in perforated cages (109) - pieces/segments (111) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), b) on a simple waterproof flooring (13),
c) on the soil, preferring the fresh mixed organic waste (87) to be placed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72). It is preferred to be watered by liquid substances (81), that have already passed through organic waste (87), being in the stage of degradation by decomposers (433) containing organisms by the decomposers (433). The placement of decomposers (433) in the pile of the fresh organic waste (87) accelerates its degradation and transformation to raw/unprocessed compost (92). The fresh organic waste (87) is watered and covered with the transportable biogas collector (402), collecting heat and biogas (200) and accelerating their degradation by the decomposers (433) due to the humidity and the temperature that developed in the pile of the fresh organic waste (87). That means that in a period from one to three months the degradation of the fresh organic waste (87) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) can be achieved while the plastic cords did not wear out.
In a second step the raw/unprocessed compost (92) according to the rapid composting method (131) is placed in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and is built by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19), the compost builders (434), the cords and whatever inorganic material contains is driven to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7). In the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) that contains drops through the sieves (71) a, b, c in piles as ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) a, b and c. The organic waste (87) which remains raw/unprocessed compost (92) along with the inorganic materials are taken from the sieve (71) c and gathered as raw/unprocessed compost (92) d. The raw/unprocessed compost (92) d which contains inorganic materials can be separated by dropping it in the liquid reservoir (201), collecting the floating cords and the plastics and magnetizing the metals. The raw/unprocessed compost (92) that still remains in the liquid reservoir (201) is sent by a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) along with the liquid substances (81) of the liquid reservoir (201) for further processing to e.g. an air and water-permeable gutters (290) or a filter reservoir (294) or a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), for the separation of the liquid substances (81) from solid waste.
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) by the fact that:
A) Flower beds (26) with plants (90) are placed at the levels (376) where planting is required. The flower beds (26) are possible to bear planting-ventilation opening (27).
B) The flower beds (26) are filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and watered with liquid substances (81) according to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). From the fact that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) are a directly absorbed food for the plants (90) a quick growth of the plants (90) is achieved, that means a rapid restoration of regeneration of the stoppings (375) and levels (376) with trees and plants (90).
C) Among the flower beds (26) and under the shade of the plants (90) are placed:
a. the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), b. the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6), in which the organic waste (87) is placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic sack (146) and are exploited as animal feed (304),
c. the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5), which the organic material conveyor belt (59) transfer the animal feed (304) to the stables (60) - composter and stable (258),
d. the remaining animal feed (304) and the livestock manure (469) drop into the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and are transferred to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
D) The regeneration - sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) is further characterized by the fact that :
a. some of its levels (376) can be visitable, the indicated and called visitable levels (387),
b. the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) can be placed in any area, such as e.g. in rocky desert areas, on former landfills, waste water treatment with feasible to have visitable levels
(387), which are called visitable organic deconstruction sites (444).
E) The roofs of the stables (60) and the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are planted flooring-underground watering roofs (300), with soil (91) and plants (90) which are watered with the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) saving water-liquid substances (81), collecting the stormwater in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) for the needs of the animals (301) and plants (90), that means that they also function as a flood protection system (29).
F) We devised the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) - visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) to be a flood protection system (29) placed in rocky desert areas, that do not have the ability to absorb stormwater, which is characterized by the fact that:
a. At the bottom of the flower beds (26) is placed an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), collecting the surplus liquid substances (81), after watering the soil (91), and the stormwater.
b. In sports and recreation facilities (468) their floor is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). That means that the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) waters underground the soil (91) and the plants (90). Also collects the stormwater in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
c. The liquid absorbing passageway (395) is made by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) absorb and filter liquid substances (81) with feasible to be driven in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) or underground.
d. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the liquid absorbing passageway (395) bears planting-ventilation openings (27) for all kinds of plants (90) forming e.g. a tree- herb-vegetable garden for the visitors. The planting-ventilation opening (27) absorb stormwater functioning as a flood protection system (29) for the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.)
(388) and the visitable organic deconstruction sites (444). G) On the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) are placed household composter-domestical animal housing (202) with different kind of animals (301) that visitors can watch them. The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is feasible to be perforated organic degradation crates (72) that bear over them an animal breeding cage (204). The passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are in the soil (91). The liquid substances (81) water and fertilize the plants (90) of the flower beds (26).
The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) by the fact that:
A) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can be placed as liquid absorbing passageway (395), absorbing stormwater, functioning as a flood protection system (29) in the following cases:
a. By replacing the known non liquid/air permeable blocks with the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10), in e.g. pavements, paved sidewalks, squares, in gardens, the stormwater can be absorbed and spread underground, enriching the water table, functioning as a flood protection system (29).
b. Another characteristic of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is that they bear planting- ventilation opening (27) for planting.
c. They bear fluid and air tunnels (112) in which a drip system (22) is placed for watering underground, saving water- liquid substances (81).
d. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) bear crafted protrusions and recesses creating chic liquid absorbing passageways (395) and the same time planting in the planting- ventilation openings (27).
e. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that bear crafted protrusions (374) absorb water so they are not slippery, in case of rain or ice.
f. Straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) form a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) which is possible to be placed on coastal roads - sidewalks - docks, at the perimeter of the pools, with ripple water being absorbed back into the sea / pool.
g. The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can function as a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with feasible over the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to be put sludge as organic waste (87) in order to be hydrated and composted. At the same time plants for the production of biodiesel can be planted.
B) Another characteristic of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) as liquid-air permeable tube (360) and air and water-permeable gutters (290) is that they can function as a flood protection system (29) in cities, replacing all or some of the known non air and water permeable sewers for the following reasons:
a. By placing liquid-air permeable tube (360) and air and water-permeable gutters (290) the water will not stagnate, that is, it will dry out, not attracting undesirable organisms, like e.g. mosquitoes, cockroaches, mice etc.
b. Where the soil - subsoil allows it after studies by expert in order not to affect the soil and create landslides e.tc. liquid-air permeable tube (360) can be placed. The liquid-air permeable tubes (360) spread water in the subsoil, whenever the level of the stormwater in the sewer rises, functioning as a flood protection system (29) while enriches the water table. That means that through the capillaries on the walls of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360), at the time of the floods, water comes out and is absorbed by the soil and the subsoil.
C) The multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) - liquid air-cooling chamber (352) is possible to be used as reffigerator-store-cellar, in which foods and drinks are stored in order to keep them cool in a stable temperature.
D) The moisture collectors (343) of the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) in the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) is possible to be used in greenhouses. A part of the greenhouse, with feasible to be the entire greenhouse, functions as thermocouple/heating chamber (344). The producing steam (292) of the greenhouse is collected from moisture collectors (343) of the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) as distilled liquids (305). With feasible in a coastal greenhouse where water needs are guaranteed by seawater (311). The seawater (311) evaporates producing steam (292) with the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) and in the solid material collector (227) is collected pure sea salt (110). The steam (292) transform into distilled liquids (305) and are collected by the moisture absorbent material (345) of the moisture collectors (343) or the liquid air-cooling chamber (352). The materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways are further characterized by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) by the fact that:
A) They are made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), according to which tiny capillaries are creating in the interior of their walls. Through the capillaries pass air and water- liquid substances (81) totally free from solid particles, e.g. soil, sand, sediments e.tc. That means that hard filters are created, which endure in time and can withstand heavy loads, pressure, vibrations. It is feasible and recommended for increasing the durability of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) to be added reinforcing materials such as e.g. carbon fibers, plastic - polyester - steel rebars, meshes, admixtures used for reinforced concrete e.t.c.
B) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is possible to have any shape and size is desired. To facilitate the description and the use of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) we call them as follows:
a. liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93), those that usually are placed upright with feasible to form e.g. walls - flower beds (26), filter reservoir (294), b. liquid-air permeable tubes (360), the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in the shape of tubes which bears in their interior fluid and air tunnels (112),
c. straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are called the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which also bear fluid and air tunnels (112). That means a liquid-air permeable tube (360) half or whole.
The straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) are placed on a waterproof flooring (13), with all the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the above mentioned filters interconnected forming a whole fluid and air tunnel (112).
d. air and water-permeable layer (17) is called the mixture of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) which is made according to the method for making hard air-liquid-penneable filters (331). The air and water-permeable layer (17) as soon as it is mixed, is placed on the base shoe (44) bonding the waterproof flooring (13), the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16). That means that the air and water-permeable layer (17) is placed among and over the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) fluid as it is, is flattened and vibrated forming a whole filter, the one that is called heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). Through the fluid and air tunnels (112) and the walls of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) pass bidirectional water-liquid substances (81) and air.
e. liquid absorbent jacket (219), the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which are bonded over surfaces, such as filter cartridge (178), good heat conductor tubes (180), liquid storage pots (317) e.tc.
In summary the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is the main characteristic of the following systems in the present invention:
A) The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) for they are functioning as:
a. Filters of liquid substances (81), by the fact that the liquid substances (81) pass through the tiny capillaries of hard liquid/air-permeable filter’s (10) walls, being totally free from solid particles.
b. A casing for the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is called liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93).
c. They are forming the air and water permeable flower beds (26). When the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) and the flower beds (26) get dampen their temperature falls, cooling the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), contributing to its proper function. d. The liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) - flower beds (26) are air passages from and to the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
B) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in the shape of a tube are called liquid-air permeable tube (360) and they are the main characteristic of the planted flooring- underground watering roof (300) by the fact that: the liquid-air permeable tube (360) is possible to be buried deep under the ground surface (74) allowing air and water- liquid substances (81) to pass bidirectional through the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tube’s (360) walls. The planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) functions:
a. as underground drainage-watering system,
b. as root ventilation system of the plants (90), on the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300).
c. By the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) are collected liquid substances (81), stormwater totally free from solid particles and sediments. Placing the liquid-air permeable tube (360) as an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) into the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) contributes to its proper function by the fact that:
The air passes through the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) to the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), the earthworms (19), the decomposers (433) and the compost builders (434). At the same time the liquid-air permeable tube (360) absorbs the surplus liquid substances (81), providing whatever contains the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with proper humidity.
C) The flood protection system (29) by the fact that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) absorb stormwater is feasible to form:
a. liquid absorbing passageway (395) draining the stormwater to the subsoil,
b. hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) on the waterproof flooring (13) sending filtered stormwater into lakes-dams, air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201), enriching the water table by placing a gutter (14) that drives the stormwater to e.g. wells, well drillings, underground natural lakes which are located in the subsoil in big depths, e.g. over 100 meters.
D) A heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) placed in stadiums, parks, golf courses may provide a solution in the following cases:
a. ventilates the roots of the plants (90), in this case of the lawn,
b. the lawn is watered underground from e.g. an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201),
c. the excess water-liquid substances (81) after watering and the stormwater returns bidirectional to the tank e.g. the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - flood protection system (29), d. the stormwater is absorbed by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) and sent as excess water-liquid substances (81) to the liquid reservoir (201) - air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2),
e. the liquid-air permeable tube (360) can be placed under the ground surface (74), e.g. in gardens, farms, marshy areas and is also possible in river banks, circumferentially from buildings-roads in over twenty meters depth. Over the liquid-air permeable tube (360) is recommended to be placed the following materials in layers. As first layer can be used fine sand, as second layer coarse sand, as third layer small pebbles, as fourth layer medium pebbles, as fifth layer big pebbles, as sixth layer medium pebbles, as seventh layer small pebbles, as eighth layer coarse sand, as ninth layer fine sand, as tenth layer soil (91) and on the soil (91) plants (90) such as e.g. plane trees, ivy, myrtles. From the inner fluid and air tunnels’ (112) capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) water passes through totally free from solid particles, providing filtered water and contributing to the flood protection system (29).
In summary, filters of liquid substances (81) - water - air are made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331), according to which in their inner walls are created capillaries, through which water- liquid substances (81) - air pass through, that are called in this invention hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). These hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can have any shape and size is desired and can be used in composting systems as well as in flood protection systems (29). This is considered to be a devise of this invention.
In summary, the materials, the methods and the systems with which organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways refer to:
A) The exploitation with various ways of all kind of organic waste (87) as close as possible to its sources, producing:
a. heat and biogas (200),
b. a solid fertilizer directly absorbable by plants that is called in this invention ready to use solid earthworm soil (18),
c. a nutrient solution, which means a natural fertilizer, ready to use that is called liquid substances (81). B) Furthermore, the present invention refers to the saving of water-liquid substances (81) in various ways for the needs of this invention’s systems by cleaning contaminated materials-liquids (266) and collecting stormwater from:
a. the roofs and the floors of this invention’s composting systems,
b. the roofs and the floors of buildings, pavements, squares e.tc.,
c. groundwater e.g. from marshy areas, rives banks, at the perimeter of buildings, roads e.tc. providing saving water and contributing to flood protection system.
The aforementioned can be achieved with the cooperation of the materials, the methods and the systems of the present invention having the advantages and characterized by the fact that:
A) the organic waste (87) is exploited in various ways with the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) characterized by the fact that:
1. The organic waste (87) is separated in groups in its sources, that means the time that is produced, and is placed as follows: each group of organic waste (87) in different organic sack (146) of organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61). The organic sack (146) is possible to be a sack or a bucket with perforated bottom.
2. Every different group of organic waste (87) is also possible to be placed in different perforated organic degradation crates (72) with different distinctives (463).
3. The containers with perforated diaphragm (61) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are characterized by the fact that they bear perforated diaphragm (63), from its holes flow liquid substances (81) that are drained off the organic waste (87), ending to a drainage safety tank (69). In this way, the organic waste (87) stays dry avoiding spoilage.
4. The exploitation of not spoilt organic waste (87) as feed (304) for animals (301). The organic waste (87) with the organic sack (146) or the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are driven as animal feed (304) in the animal feeding system (58), which has the advantage and is characterized by the fact that:
a. the organic waste (87) is washed in the organic substance wash system (150) and then driven by the organic material conveyor belt (59) to the stables (60).
b. The animals (301) degrade fast the organic waste (87), producing livestock manure (469), which contains enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466). c. The livestock manure (469) and the remaining organic waste (87) are composted in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the time they are produced.
d. The stables (60) are possible to be a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) like household composter- domestical animal housing (202) and composter and stable (258) are. That means that in the first level there are stables (60) with animals (301) that are placed over a perforated cage bottom (206) and under it there is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), degrading with decomposers (433) and building with compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) any organic waste (87) that animals (301) left and the livestock manure (469) that is defecated.
B) The main characteristics and advantages of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are the following:
1. They bear hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) made by mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). The mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) used to make the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are possible to be hard materials that are bonded by cement or lime. We refer some mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) from the big list that can be used for making hard liquid/air-penneable filters (10). The first essential material for the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is cement, used as adhesive material with the following mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) a. pumice stone, b. emery, c. perlite, d. fine gravel, e. coarse sea and quarry sand. These are some mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), the most known and of low cost. The mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can form a hard as concrete liquid/air-permeable filter (10). For the making of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can also be used the soil as mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) characterized by the adding of fine-grained flammable materials, such as carbon powder, sea dust, grain flour e.tc., forming the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10).
2. Characteristic and advantage of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is that are made with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), forming many tiny capillaries in the interior walls of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) from which liquid substances (81) and air pass through. The capillaries are formed by the fact that less or even no sand is mixed in the mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) for making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). It is important to note that the less quantity of sand mixed in the mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) the more air/water permeable the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are. The more coarse mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) are mixed in the mixture the more air/water permeable the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) become. As well, the more flammable materials mixed with soil the more air/water permeable the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) become.
The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) depending on their shape and where they are placed, to facilitate the reader, are called:
a. straight air and water-permeable filters (15), t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and air and water-permeable layer (17), fomiing the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1),
b. liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are called the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) that are used as walls,
c. liquid-air permeable tube (360) in tube shape,
d. air and water-permeable gutters (290) in gutter shape,
e. liquid absorbent jacket (219) any hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) mounts on waterproof surfaces absorbing liquid substances (81).
3. Main characteristic of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that they bear flower beds (26) filled with soil (91), contributing to the proper function of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that:
- The flower beds (26) are forming by liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93), bearing planting- ventilation opening (27) as well.
- The soil (91) is a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
- The soil (91) is an odor, air and liquid substances (81) filter.
- On the soil (91) and the planting-ventilation opening (27) plants (90) are planted.
- Air passes through the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and the soil in the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), oxygenating the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), as well as the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
- At the same time undesirable organisms cannot enter or exit from or to the interior of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
4. A characteristic and advantage of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that the automated-control systems (9) that record and analyze data in the interior of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), the soil (91) and the liquid substances (81). The automated-control systems (9) record e.g. pH with pH meter (103), temperature with thermometer (104), humidity with hygrometer (102), and conductance with conductivity meter (101). The microcontroller (100) analyzes the data and gives commands to the aiding systems for the proper function of the present invention (51) for resolving any problem without being necessary the human intervention.
5. A characteristic and advantage is the cooperation of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), without human intervention.
Aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are called the following systems:
a. the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) which is characterized by the fact that:
- the air machine (216) passes air in the boiler (263) the achieved pressure in the interior of the boiler (263) presses the organic waste (87) in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46),
- with feasible another air machine (216) in another step to suck air from the boiler (263) and with the achieved vacuum in the interior of the boiler (263) the organic waste (87) is sucked by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
b. The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is characterized by the fact that shreds and masheds the organic waste (87) in the trough (57), sending it by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). By closing the trough (57) with the airtight cover (156) and the passing of air by the high pressure air duct (168), the trough (57) is cleaned by organic waste (87), with feasible to be sent in a higher point than that the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is.
c. The automatic fluid separation system (76) is characterized by the fact that: pumps (20) and automated-control systems (9) are placed in the siphon (86) of the gutter (14). The automated-control systems (9) analyze the composition of the liquid substances (81), commanding the pumps (20) to send liquid substances (81) to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) e.g. with law ph to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, with high ph to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b
b and with neutral ph to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) c.
d. The odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) is characterized by the fact that: in the interior of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) into the piles of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), automated-control systems (9) are placed that record data. Automated-control systems (9) are placed, as well, in the interior (144) of the liquid substances (81) and depending on the indications, e.g. temperature, humidity, ph, solve any problem that occurs without human intervention. As an example, in case the temperature in the pile of the organic waste (87) is over the permissible limits air or liquid substances (81) are sent to low the temperature. In case the pH is low in the pile of the organic waste (87) air is sent to oxygenate them. In case the humidity is low a command is given to the pump (20) to send liquid substances (81) for watering.
e. The sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) is characterized by the fact that:
- it bears filter cartridge (178) which can be hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10),
- the filter cartridge (178) can be coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219),
- the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) refills the filter cartridge (178) with liquid substances (81) when the level is low.
f. The pathogen electrocution device (222) is characterized by the fact that: - it bears electrocution chamber (223) with positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228) and any contaminated materials-liquids (266) are placed in the electrocution chamber (223),
- where by instant electric shock the pathogens in the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are killed,
- by medium duration electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) turn to coil,
- by long duration electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) turn to ashes. g. The solid and liquid materials separation system (231) is characterized by the fact that:
- The fluid organic waste (87) is placed in flexible perforated bag (220),
- the flexible perforated bag (220) is tight with proton / support devices (221) not rotating when the engine (165) rotates its neck (226). The rotation of the neck (226) shrinks the flexible perforated bag (220), pressing the organic waste (87). By the pressing the liquid substances (81) drain off from the interior of the flexible perforated bag (220). More pressure onto the organic waste (87) into the flexible perforated bag (220) can be achieved by inflating the balloons (262).
h. The evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) is characterized by the fact that:
- the liquid substances (81) are preheated in a solar liquid boiler (428) and a heat resistant pipe (427),
- the preheated liquid substances (81) are sprayed with spraying nozzle (21) into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) and turn to steam (292),
- from the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) the steam (292) along with air passes with no need of using energy, to the good heat conductor tube (180), coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) and to the liquid air-cooling chamber (352), liquefied into distilled liquids (305). More cooling of the liquid air- cooling chamber (352) and heating of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344), is achieved with the cooling-heating system without energy (365).
A characteristic of the cooling-heating system without energy (365) is that the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent casing (66) or liquid absorbent jacket (219). By dampening the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) is achieved cooling and by drying it heating.
6. A characteristic of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that:
a. they bear more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank
(2),
b. the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tanks (2) keep the temperature of the liquid substances (81) stable because they are placed under the ground surface (74) in contact with the subsoil,
c. as a roof the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) bear hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), oxygenating the contained liquid substances (81), whereas undesirable organisms do not enter into the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), e.g. mosquitoes e.tc.
7. Organic waste (87) is placed over the bio-compost collection system (31). The bio compost collection system (31) is characterized by the fact that:
a. it bears perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372) through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132),
b. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out through the fluid and air tunnels (112) by spraying liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167), c. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) falls from the perforated compost collectors (132) and is gathered into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from where also comes out by launching liquid substances (81) with high pressure water hose (167).
8. The underground watering - ventilation— drainage system (40) is characterized by the fact that:
a. it bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in tube shape, that is called in this invention liquid-air permeable tube (360), made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), b. the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are placed into the soil (91), the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) absorbing water and liquid substances (81) from the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112), totally free from solid particles, with feasible to be placed as a flood protection system (29),
c. waters underground the soil (91), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the organic waste (87) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by sending water-liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) with a pump (20). By turning off the pump (20) the excess liquid substances (81) return bidirectional to their source, which means that works as well as a flood protection system (29).
d. the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be placed over a waterproof flooring (13) surrounding by air/water separators (354) forming a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). That means that the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is filled with soil (91) and plants (90), watering them underground as it is already mentioned in c.
9. Another main characteristic of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that it is devised to be a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) where that earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) can move when the conditions in the pile of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) aren’t the proper ones. The shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) are:
a. the soil (91) of the flower beds (26),
b. the alternate placement of the organic waste (87) according to the rapid composting method (131).
10. Main characteristic of the present invention is the rapid composting method (131), characterized by the fact that:
A) among the old organic waste (87) containing earthworms (19), compost builders (434) and enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) fresh organic waste (87) is placed. That means that the rapid composting method (131) can be applied:
a. at the pieces/segments (111) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3),
b. the perforated cages (109) and
c. the perforated organic degradation crates (72). An indicative example of the rapid composting method (131) with perforated organic degradation crates (72) is given. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with the fresh organic waste (87) are alternatively placed with the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which contains old organic waste (87), that already has earthworms (19), compost builders (434) and enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), with recommended to be the same in all six sides, for their faster degradation and building to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and for the faster moving of the earthworms (19) to the fresh organic waste (87) causing its faster degradation to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are further characterized by the fact that besides the fact that bear perforated diaphragm (63) and drainage safety tank (69), they also bear distinctives (463). The distinctives (463) are possible to be letters, numbers, symbols or colours.
The distinctives' (463) role is to distinguish the organic waste (87) of the same group that are produced the same period in the perforated organic degradation crates (72). That means that the distinctives (463) are a kind of notebook where it is recorded the materials, the time of their placement to facilitate their management.
11. Main characteristic is that the organic waste (87) in the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) without needing to be moved is degraded and built to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the follows steps:
1st step: The organic waste (87) through shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) drop in the biogas production container (252). The organic waste (87) in this step is degraded by the decomposers (433), producing raw/unprocessed compost (92), heat and biogas (200). The heat and biogas (200) can be collected with the transportable biogas collector (402). The main characteristic of the transportable biogas collector (402) is that it is a curved roof (308) (e.g. as a waterproof car cover), which bears a flexible application tube (403) at the bottom. After covering the organic waste (87) with the curved roof (308) the flexible application tube (403) is filled with liquid substances (81) to fit to the surface at the perimeter of the pile of the organic waste (87) so as heat and biogas (200) cannot leak out. At the upper side of the curved roof (308) there is a warm bio-air collector (133) through where heat and biogas (200) come out. 2nd step: The raw/unprocessed compost (92), that it is produced in the biogas production container (252) is building by the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), transforming into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
3ld step: From the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is transferred to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) through either the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) - wormsoil holes (372), that there are at the perimeter of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), or the bio-compost collection system (31) which is placed into the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes through the wormsoil holes (372) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132). By launching liquid substances (81) with the high pressure water hose (167) the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) and passes into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). 4th step: The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by launching liquid substances (81) through the high pressure water hose (167) and comes out as fluid compost (407).
5th step: the fluid compost (407) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) that contains, is not totally dehydrated, that means that the most of the liquid substances (81) are drained, avoiding the killing of the earthworms (19), either to air and water-permeable gutters (290) or to filter reservoir (294).
6th step: The partly dehydrated fluid compost (407) is transferred to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) for the collection of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) and to be totally dehydrated.
12. Another characteristic of the present invention is the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) by the fact that:
a. the partly dehydrated fluid compost (407) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is thrown in the trough (57), being transferred with slow motions by the organic material conveyor belt (59) to the sieve (71) where it is sieved producing the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18),
b. over or in the piles of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) earthworm attractor (8) are placed for the collection of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), c. earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) from the earthworm attractor (8) are placed and stored in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99).
The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is characterized by the fact that:
a. it bears on its roof ventilation holes (312) through which the air passes to its interior. Into the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) are placed, containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434),
b. the interior surface of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is coated with liquid absorbent casing (66) or liquid absorbent jacket (219). The liquid absorbent jacket (219) or the liquid absorbent casing (66) absorb humidity and spread it into the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99), because
c. in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) a bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed upside down with the liquid absorbent casing (66) covering its opening. The bottle is filled with liquid substances (81), which dampen the liquid absorbent casing (66) - liquid absorbent jacket (219) when it gets dry by the air that passes in its interior. The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) are stored in the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) in a stable temperature.
The multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The roof of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) is a planted flooring- underground watering roof (300). The soil (91) and the plants (90) are functioning as thermal insulation,
b. at the sideways it is surrounded by waterproof walls (95). On the exterior of the waterproof walls (95) liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are placed with planting- ventilation opening (27), forming flower beds (26), filled with soil (91) and plants (90). In this way, a building is formed which is surrounded by soil (91) and plants (90) at the sideways and the roof as a thermal insulation,
c. in the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) a cooling-heating system without energy (365) is placed for more cooling or heating when it is desired. 13. Each system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) depending on the kind and volume of the organic waste (87) to be degraded and the place to be placed, is possible to have specific characteristics, to be specialized in a certain use. Each system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is called with a specific name so that it can be clear where they are to be placed and its characteristics.
A) The so called heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is further characterized by the fact that:
a. It is possible upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to move, without damaging it, material transport vehicles (56) of more than twenty tones gross weight in order to put the organic waste (87) and to take the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), such as e.g. trucks, loaders, fork lifts e.tc.
b. It has the possibility to degrade big volumes of organic waste (87) e.g. to be placed in municipalities, livestock farms and generally where a big volume of organic waste (87) is produced,
c. it can be more that two hectares.
B) The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) characterized by the fact that:
a. it is a closed system from which do not escape odors and liquid substances (81). Moreover undesirable organisms, e.g. flies, cockroaches, mice, mosquitoes e.tc., cannot come in or out. That means that it is possible to be placed in residential areas, b. the gas emerges from the organic waste (87) is collected as heat and biogas (200) by the warm bio-air collector (133),
c. the liquid substances (81) are collected in an air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2) with its roof covered by hard li quid/ air- permeable filters (10).
C) The indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and at the same time a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) and it is further characterized by the fact that: a. it can be placed in the interior area (464) of food and beverage establishments, e.g. beside or under the sink of the kitchen in a restaurant,
b. the organic waste (87) and the water - liquid substances (81) that are free from chemicals are sent from the sinks through a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) for recycling, c. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) as fluid compost (407) comes out from the interior area (464) to the exterior area (465) through the wormsoil tunnel collector (254), with liquid substances (81) that the high pressure water hose (167) launches, d. the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated in air and water-permeable gutters (290) or filter reservoirs (294).
D) The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458), the so called communal organic composting system (28) is further characterized by the fact that:
a. it is possible to be placed in communal areas, e.g. roads, beside the garbage bins, recycle bins, in squares and parks for communal use,
b. for its proper function it bears padlock-lock (33) at the entrance doors for organic waste (35) so that the rapid composting method (131) can take place and to provide a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
c. it bears photovoltaic panels (34) so to be energy autonomous for the operation of the pumps (20) and the light (155),
d. it has light (155) so that the users can distinguish the open entrance door for organic waste (35) at night, which means the one without the padlock-lock (33).
E) The transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) further characterized by the fact that: a. it can be placed in communal areas for communal use with the ability to degrade human feces and urine with decomposers (433), compost builders (434) and earthworms (19). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is collected with the bio-compost collection system (31). It is a public toilet which composts the feces and urine and recycles the liquid substances (81) from the washbasin (257) and the flash, b. it bears baby wash bowl basin (425) with shower (421) and nylon roll with notch case (461),
c. it bears a speaker-sound transmitter (269) and coloured light indicator (284) so that the users aren’t disturbed.
F) The animal remains and waste graves (79) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is also a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is further characterized by the fact that:
a. it is intended to deconstruct mainly fish and meat as organic waste (87). That means that is intended to be placed in e.g. slaughterhouses, poultry farms, hospitals, veterinary clinics, e.tc., to degrade blood, skin, feathers, hands, legs, intestines with whatever they contain, dead animals (301) from stables (60),
b. it is possible to degrade and compost contaminated materials-liquids (266) sending them in the first step to the pathogen electrocution device (222) and then to the animal remains and waste graves (79),
c. it bears a transparent roof (173) in order to light the place where the carnivorous insects (151) live and reproduce,
d. it degrades the organic waste (87) and the contaminated materials-liquids (266) in the following steps: First step with carnivorous insects (151) farming and feeding larvae scavengers-bigattini (152). Second step with compost builders (434) and especially the red ant. Third step with decomposers (433). In the fourth and last step the organic waste (87) and the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are built with compost builders (434) and earthworms (19).
G) The automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is also closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) characterized by the fact that: the organic waste (87) is transformed into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), without needing transportation or another procedure, as follows:
a. the organic waste (87) that drops in the biogas production container (252), is degraded by decomposers (433) and transformed to raw/unprocessed compost (92), producing heat and biogas (200) in the same time, b. the raw/unprocessed compost (92) moves downward through the gaps among the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) roof to the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) where it is built to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
c. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) either through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) that the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) bears, or the wormsoil holes (372) of the perforated compost collectors (132),
d. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits the woimsoil tunnel collector (254) in the shape of fluid compost (407) by launching liquid substances (81) using the high pressure water hose (167),
e. the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated over a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) or an air and water- permeable gutters (290) or a filter reservoir (294).
H) The prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) are characterized by the fact that:
a. one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is placed on a trailer (342) or on a container (355),
b. instead of moving the organic waste (87) to storing and composting areas, the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) are transferred to the sources of the organic waste (87).
I) The composter and stable (258) which is characterized by the fact that its lower level is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the upper is a stable (60). That means that on the perforated cage bottom (206) animals (301) are bred. The livestock manure (469) drops from the perforated cage bottom (206) to the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). Over the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) the livestock manure (469) is composted by decomposers (433), compost builders (434) and earthworms (19), producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is possible to be collected either by a bio-compost collection system (31) or by material transport vehicle (56), in the case that the perforated cage bottom (206) has the right height permitting the movement of the material transport vehicle (56).
J) The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) bears an animal breeding cage (204) over it for the breeding of animals (301), which is called in the present invention household composter-domestical animal housing (202). The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) besides the characteristics of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is further characterized by the fact that:
In the same place where the animals (301) bred, that means it is a small scale stable (60), any livestock manure (469) from the animals (301) drops into the perforated cage bottom (206) directly in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) to be composted. That means that any livestock manure (469), which contains enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), and any organic waste (87) that remained drop directly into the perforated cage bottom (206) on the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - perforated drawers (205) and are degraded in the first step by the decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92). In the second step the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built by compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) that also contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) which contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) are called ground actuators (12).
K) The multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) besides the fact that it is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is further characterized by the fact that:
a. a small area is demanded in order to be placed because it has the possibility to develop in many basements (398) and floors (399),
b. the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) are transferred to the floors (399) and the basement (398) by the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) and as a consequence no manual labour is needed. It doesn’t attract undesirable organisms because odors don’t come out,
c. it is possible to be placed in residential areas very close to the source of the organic waste (87).
14. The main characteristic of the present invention is the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) because:
a. e.g. the area of a quarry, which is usually rocky and desolate can be regenerated very fast because where tree planting is demanded flower beds (26) are placed,
b. the area is further exploited by the fact that organic waste (87) is transferred in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - organic sack (146) as animal feed (304) in the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) of the present invention, c. the organic waste (87) that isn’t animal feed (304) and any livestock manure (469) defecate the animals (301) are degraded and built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) in the system for the sustainable management / composting of organic materials (88),
d. the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the stables (60) are placed under the plants (90) of the flower beds (26),
e. the stables (60) and the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) as a roof bear a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) for saving liquid substances (81) and collecting stormwater,
f. in the flower beds (26) instead of soil (91) ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is placed and watered with liquid substances (81), achieving faster growth of the plants (90) and as a consequence faster regeneration of the quarry or of any desolate rocky place.
15. The regeneration - sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) is intended to restore and exploit desolated areas, such as rocky areas, landfills, active or old quarries and transforms them into visitable areas by the fact that:
a. it has the characteristics of the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) but furthermore is characterized by the fact that it bears a flood protection system (29) consisted by a liquid absorbing passageway (395) made by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), which absorbs stormwater and drives them underground. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) bear planting-ventilation openings (27) for planting plants (90), trees, herbs, vegetables especially rare and threatened, to be protected and to be seen by the visitors.
b. In household composter-domestical animal housing (202) and composter and stable (258), that is recommended to use organic waste (87) as animal feed (304), is possible to breed rare, local and threatened animals (301), to be protected and to be watched by the visitors. That means that a small zoo can be formed exploiting the organic waste (87) to feed animals (301), forming the flower beds (26), that use livestock manure (469) as the soil (91) for the growth of the plants (90) and the liquid absorbing passageways (395) as visitable gardens.
c. It bears evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) for the. animals’ (301) water requirements, which is possible to derive from contaminated materials- liquids (266), liquid substances (81), or the sea if it is within short distance in order seawater (311) to be sent by heat resistant pipe (427) to evaporate and collected as pure sea salt (110) and distilled liquids (305).
d. The distilled liquids (305) are oxygenated and enriched in the staggered biolake (378) for the needs of plants (90) and animals (301).
Advantages and characteristics
Following is a reference of the advantages and the characteristics of the materials, methods and systems of the present invention, according to which the organic waste - biowaste and wastewater can be exploited in various ways. The numbering of the advantages corresponds to the numbering of the disadvantages as they have already mentioned, in order to facilitate the reader.
The present invention has the advantage and is characterized by:
1. The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) because:
a. It is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), which don’t wear out:
- by the time,
- by the roots of the plants (90),
- by the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) wherever they come from, such as if it is caustic waste e.t.c.
They are of low cost, well known and widespread.
b. It is made with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) and it is air and water permeable.
c. It can withstand vibrations and heavy weights on it, such as material transport vehicle (56) for placing the organic waste (87) and collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), such as e.g. trucks and loaders of more than fifteen tones.
2. The fact that the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) bears more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), liquid reservoir (201), staggered biolake (378) in order to send the liquid substances (81), depending on their composition, to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
3. The heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) by the fact that:
a. It is separated in pieces/segments (111) that can degrade organic waste (87), according to the rapid composting method (131).
b. Every piece segment (111) is autonomous in gutter (14) - siphon (86) and open airducts (11). c. The pieces/segments (111) are bond with welding material (4) with feasible to form a heavy-duty and modern -type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) as big as is desired.
4. The rapid recycling and degradation system of animals’ waste (5) by the fact that: a. The organic waste (87) such as e.g. from kitchens, restaurants, lawn, peels, flesh and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) e.t.c. is exploited as animal feed (304).
b. The organic waste (87) in a short period of one to two days is transformed to livestock manure (469).
5. The rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) by the fact that:
a. The fresh organic waste (87) is placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72) a according to the rapid composting method (131). That means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with the raw/unprocessed compost (92) are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b with the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and are often watered with water - liquid substances (81). It is recommended from the sixth sides of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a to be placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) b. By placing them this way the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move fast from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a building the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), which contains the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), that are ready to be placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) c, containing the fresh organic waste (87), that is transformed to raw/unprocessed compost (92) by the decomposers (433).
b. Another advantage and characteristic is that it bears alcove (473), making possible the placing on many floors (73) in big height, as desired, at the same time the organic waste (87) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) aren’t compressed in the perforated organic degradation crates (72), providing proper ventilation, allowing the air to pass through the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
6. The separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) by the fact that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the containing earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) drops in the trough (57). With slow motions the organic material conveyor belt (59) and the sieve (71) (without having sharp ends) transfer the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), avoiding the injury of the earthworms (19) -compost builders (434).
7. The earthworm attractor (8) by the fact that it is perforated. Organic waste (87) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) that are desirable food for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are placed in its interior attracting them to enter.
8. The automated-control systems (9) by the fact that they record and analyze the prevailing conditions in the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), raw/unprocessed compost (92), liquid substances (81) as well as in the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). Depending on the conditions give the right commands to the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) for resolving any problem that occurs without the need of human intervention.
9. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) by the fact that:
a. They are made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) known, widespread and of low cost.
b. They are made according to the rapid composting method (131), creating many tiny capillaries in the interior walls of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) through which air and liquid substances (81) pass.
c. They don’t have holes but capillaries so:
- they don’t clog by sediments, soil, raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18),
- the roots of the plants (90) cannot penetrate them,
- the liquid substances (81) that pass through them are totally free from solid particles - sediments,
- they are compact such as concrete, resistant to weights and vibrations, and are possible to be placed:
a) as floors, walls of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88),
b) in pavements, paved roads, squares, gardens as flood protection system (29) replacing the known waterproof setts, c. for planting plants (90) because they bear planting-ventilation openings (27).
10. The flower beds (26), filled with soil (91) and plants (90) contributing to the proper function of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), characterized by the fact that they have an advantage over the up-to-date composting systems by the fact that:
a. bear planting-ventilation openings (27) in which plants (90) are planted and at the same time it is a passage for the air and the compost builders (434), such as e.g. the red ant,
b. the walls of the flower beds (26) are liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) through which the air passes while the liquid substances are absorbed (81), lowering the temperature when watered,
c. the plants (90) function as:
- a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
- as an odor filter and especially when they are dampened don’t allow odors to come out of the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/compo sting of organic materials (88).
- Moreover, while the air passes through in the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) undesirable organisms, such as flies, cockroaches, mice e.tc., cannot pass.
- The plants (90) provide the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with thermal insulation and shading creating a natural environment.
11. The so called communal organic composting system (28), one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), by the fact that: a. it bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that filter totally the liquid substances (81) from solid particles,
b. it bears air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), covered with hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), in which the filtered by the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) liquid substances (81) drained off and stored. That means that the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) of the communal organic composting system (28) functions as a filter reservoir (294). c. The liquid substances (81) of the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) are ventilated through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) while undesirable organisms don’t come into the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2), such as e.g. mosquitoes, cockroaches e.t.c.
d. At the perimeter or in another place it bears flower beds (26).
e. It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458).
f. The entrance doors for organic waste (35), compost exit doors (36) and instrument panel door (37) are locked with padlock-lock (33).
g. The communal organic composting system’s (28) supervisor locks and unlocks the entrance doors for organic waste (35) according to the rapid composting method (131). h. It bears automated- control systems (9) interconnected with automatic fluid separation system (76) and odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) for the proper function of the communal organic composting system (28) and for resolving every problem that occurs without the need of the human intervention.
i. It has curved roof (308) for collecting heat and biogas (200).
j. It is possible to be connected with a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), transferring the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) that are free of chemicals, without the need of manual transportation.
12. The flood protection system (29) by sending stormwater and underground water to an air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201), lakes, dams, subsoil, by:
a. The placing of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in pavements, paved roads, squares, gardens absorbing the stormwater and sending it underground.
b. The placing of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) in roofs of building absorbing the stormwater sending them to an air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2), a liquid reservoir (201) and a staggered biolake (378).
c. The placing of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) or even the placing of simple liquid-air permeable tubes (360) underground in marshy areas, river beds, absorbing filtered water totally free of solid particles that can be sent to lakes, dams, for water drilling enrichment e.tc. 13. The bio-compost collection system (31) which is characterized by the fact that: a. It bears perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372), through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
b. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) accumulates in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
c. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) comes out by launching of liquid substances (81) with the high pressure water hose (167).
14. The padlock-lock (33), placed at the entrance doors for organic waste (35) of the communal organic composting system (28) so that organic waste (87) isn’t thrown in the wrong airtight chamber (153). That means that the padlock-lock (33) of the entrance door for organic waste (35) a is open when the airtight chamber (153) a is ready to receive organic waste (87) and a padlock-lock (33) is placed at the entrance door for organic waste (35) b so that the users cannot throw anything in the airtight chamber (153) b. At the time that the airtight chamber (153) a is filled with organic waste (87) a padlock-lock (33) is placed at the entrance door for organic waste (35) a. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the airtight chamber (153) b is emptied through the compost exit door (36) b, the entrance door for organic waste (35) b remains open so that the users can throw the organic waste (87) into the airtight chamber (153) b.
In summary, the supervisor of the communal organic composting system (28) places and removes the padlock-lock (33), achieving the alternate placement of the organic waste (87) according to the rapid composting method (131). That means that the users throw the organic waste (87) in the entrance door for organic waste (35) that doesn’t have a padlock-lock (33), achieving the proper function of the communal organic composting system (28).
15. The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) by the fact that: a. Liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are placed in the soil (91) or into the piles of the organic waste (87) or the piles of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) absorbing water - liquid substances (81) in the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) totally free from solid parti cles-sediments. b. By sending water-liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) passing through the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) watering whatever there is around it such as e.g.
- It can be placed into the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) watering underground the soil (91) with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), raw/unprocessed compost (92) or/and organic waste (87). When it doesn’t water, absorbs bidirectional the excess liquid substances (81) restoring the humidity balance of the soil (91) of the raw/unprocessed compost (92), of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and of the organic waste (87), oxygenating them and also the decomposers (433), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) that are contained.
It is possible for an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) to be placed over a waterproof flooring (13) forming the so called planted flooring- underground watering roof (300).
As it can also placed in marshy areas, under streets, at the perimeter of houses, deep under ground surface (74) draining off the area, functioning as flood protection system (29).
Furthermore, it can be placed in springs and river banks collecting water underground, totally free from solid particles-sediments, sending them to lakes, tanks, drilling wells, water table contributing to the flood protection system (29).
16. The perforated partition (41) by the fact that it can be placed as a separator in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) so that the organic waste (87), raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) aren’t mixed, allowing to the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) passing through the perforated partition (41) so that the rapid composting method (131) can be achieved.
17. The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51 ) by the fact that:
A) The air machine (216) a sucks air from the boiler (263) and the achieved vacuum sends the organic waste (87) inside the boiler (263) via the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a. B) The air machine (216) b sends air to the boiler (263), the achieved pressure pushes the organic waste (87) off the boiler (263), entering the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b, and transferring it wherever it is desired. By using this way of transferring the organic waste (87) :
a. odors cannot come out the system,
b. liquid substances (81) and organic waste (87) don’t leak out of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88),
c. the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) and the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) are possible to function as a biogas reservoir by collecting heat and biogas (200).
18. Another dvantage and characteristic of the present invention is the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) by the fact that:
A) It shreds, mashes and stirs the organic waste (87) with the rotating cutter (157) - auger (170).
B) It transfers the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) that are chemical free through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
C) Many troughs (57) and a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) transfer all the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) that do not contain chemicals, e.g. from an apartment building, a neighbor, a village, a town, a hotel to a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) such is the so called automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488), the communal organic composting system (28), I order to degradaded and built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) producing at the same time liquid substances (81) .
D) No manual labor, bags, bins e.t.c. are needed for transferring the chemical free organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81). That means that the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) function as a sewer system for the liquid substances (81) and as a waste disposer for the organic waste (87). 19. The aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) by the fact that they are interconnected, contributing significantly to the proper function of the present invention.
20. The animal feeding system (58) by the fact that:
A) The organic waste (87) is exploited as animal feed (304).
B) The organic substance wash system (150) washes and cleans the organic waste (87).
C) The organic material conveyor belt (59) drives and distributes the organic waste (87) among the animals (301) in the stables (60). That means that the organic waste (87) besides that they are exploited as animal feed (304) at the same time they are transformed to livestock manure (469) very quickly.
21. The organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) by the fact that:
A) The organic waste (87) is separated in groups in its source and every group is placed in a different organic sack (146).
B) The bottom of the organic sack (146) has holes, through which the liquid substances (81) that are drained off from the organic waste (87) pass.
C) The organic waste (87) is not totally spoiled so it can be exploited as animal feed (304).
22. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) have the advantage and are characterized by the fact that:
A) They bear passages for water - air and beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) through which:
a. the air passes and as a result the organic waste (87) is not overheated,
b. through the passages for water - air and beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) the liquid substances (81) that are drained off from the organic waste (87) pass, keeping it dry and as a result it doesn’t spoil quick, being possible to be exploited as animal feed (304),
c. by placing the perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the organic waste (87) for composting according to the rapid composting method (131) the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move faster, passing through the passages for water - air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207). B) They bear distinctives (463) on the outside e.g. letters, numbers, icons, colours to facilitate the supervisor to distinguish the groups of the organic waste (87) in the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
C) They bear alcove (473) or embedded pallets (67) that can be placed in floors (73).
D) They bear perforated diaphragms (63) and drainage safety tanks (69) for collecting the liquid substances (81) that are drained off from the organic waste (87). Their advantage is that by placing them in floors (73) the liquid substances (81) can pass through from the upper perforated organic degradation crates (72) to the lower.
That means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) if they are placed according to the rapid composting method (131) can form a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), transforming the organic waste (87) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) and building it to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) very fast.
23. The automatic fluid separation system (76) because without the need of human intervention the liquid substances (81) as soon as they come out of the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) are analyzed by a conductivity meter (101) - pH meter (103) or another specialized automated-control system (9) and are sent to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
24. The odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) has the advantage and is characterized by the fact that:
In the piles of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), in the interior (144) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), as in the liquid substances (81) of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) are placed automated- control systems (9), which record and analyze data, e.g. conductivity meter (101) - hygrometer (102) - pH meter (103)— thermometer (104). A microcontroller (100) processes the data, giving commands to the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) for resolving any problem arises, without the need of human intervention.
25. The animal remains and waste graves (79), one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), by the fact that: A) It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that can be placed in e.g. slaughterhouses, poultry farms, hospitals, veterinary clinic e.tc.
B) They can receive all kind of organic waste (87), even the contaminated materials- liquids (266) ones, such as e.g. sick animals, with theirs intestines, stomach with whatever they contain, as well as contaminated materials-liquids (266) from surgeries and slaughterhouses.
C) In the animal remains and waste graves (79) the organic waste (87) is degraded and built by the following organisms and steps:
a. in first step by carnivorous insects (151) and compost builders (434) such as e.g. the red ant,
b. in second step by decomposers (433) transforming the organic waste (87) into raw/unprocessed compost (92),
c. in third step by compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) by building the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
D) This procedure produces:
a. larvae scavengers-bigattini (152)
b. heat and biogas (200)
c. ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81), a fertilizer for the plants (90)
E) They bear transparent roof (173) so that the carnivorous insects (151) and the compost builders (434) have the necessary light to live and reproduce inside the animal remains and waste graves (79).
26. The plants (90) that are planted on the flower beds (26) and the planting-ventilation opening (27) by the fact that:
a. provide shading for the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) avoiding overheat, especially in summer,
b. provide the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) with a natural environment.
27. A main characteristic of the present invention is also the soil (91) that fills the flower beds (26) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that: A) it is a shelter for the beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). That means in adverse conditions in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) move to the soil (91) to survive.
B) It acts as an air passage to the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), oxygenating the organic waste (87) - the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) along with the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) which are contained.
C) It filters the air and the odors that come out of the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). That means that for ventilating the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) we devised to place soil instead of holes in the flower beds (26) :
a. to prevent undesirable organisms such as e.g. flies, cockroaches, mosquitoes, mice e.t.c. to enter and exit the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88),
b. to act as an odor and liquid substances (81) filter,
c. for planting.
28. The liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) by the fact that:
a. They surround the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) allowing the passage of the air in the interior.
b. Undesirable organisms don’t enter or exit from the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
c. The liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are liquid absorbent. The watering and the evaporation of the liquid substances (81) that follows decrease their temperature, especially in summer.
29. The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) by the fact that:
a. The roof of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) has ventilation holes (312) so that the air can enter in its interior, oxygenating the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). b. The interior of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) or liquid absorbent casing (66) sending air and humidity to the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
c. A bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) filled with liquid substances (81) to hydrate - water the liquid absorbent casing (66) - the liquid absorbent jacket (219) when needed.
30. The shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) that we have devised to bear systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). As shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) can be used:
a. The soil (91) of the flower beds (26),
b. According to the rapid composting method (131) in which the fresh organic waste (87) is placed among the old organic waste (87) which has already been degraded by the compost builders (434) transforming to raw/unprocessed compost (92), while in the same time the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) have moved to the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
31. Another main characteristic and advantage of this present invention are the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) that are devised for making the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), the compost casing (203) and the waterproof walls (95) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that:
a. They are durable and they don’t transmit undesirable substances in the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the drained off liquid substances (81).
b. They don’t get damaged by the roots of the plants (90) that are planted in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
c. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can withstand vibrations and heavy weights on them, such as material transport vehicle (56) for placing the organic waste (87) and collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
d. They are of low cost and widespread.
32. The rapid composting method (131), according to which fresh organic waste (87) is placed among the old organic waste (87) that is degraded by the compost builders (434) and is transformed into raw/unprocessed compost (92), in which earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) have already moved.
The rapid composting method (131) has the advantage that:
a. the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) use as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) the old raw/unprocessed compost (92) until the time that the fresh organic waste (87) has the right conditions in order to move in.
b. The fresh organic waste (87) is in contact with the old organic waste (87) which has already transformed into raw/unprocessed compost (92), containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434), which move fast to the fresh organic waste (87) when the conditions are the proper one, having as a result the fast degradation of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
33. The perforated compost collectors (132) by the fact that:
a. They bear wormsoil holes (372) through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) pass to the fluid and air tunnels (112). The air passes through the wormsoil holes
(372) facilitating the aerobic degradation and building of the organic waste (87) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The excessive liquid substances (81) pass also through the wormsoil holes (372) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
b. In one of their openings they bear caps (373) so that the organic waste (87) cannot come into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132). c. At the opening of the perforated compost collectors (132) that is closed with the cap
(373) a high pressure water hose (167) is placed helping the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to come out by launching liquid substances (81) into the fluid and air tunnels (112).
34. The organic substance wash system (150) by the fact that washes and cleans the organic waste (87) so that it can be exploited as animal feed (304).
35. The systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), placed on trailers (342) or containers (355), called in this present invention prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) are characterized and have the advantage that instead of moving the organic waste (87), whose weight and volume is big and their transportation is difficult, the prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) are moved in the sources of the organic waste (87). The prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is possible to be itself a trailer (342) or a container (355) with the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) embedded, which can be parked at the sources of the organic waste (87).
36. The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which composts human feces, the so called transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) by the fact that:
a. It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) from which odors, liquid substances (81) and undesirable organisms cannot escape.
b. It is possible to be a prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay system (158) which can be to moved wherever is desired.
c. The human feces and urine are degraded and built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19).
d. It bears double-outlet biowaste gutter (419), consisted by a conical cap (420), which closes the biowaste outlet (422). A half rotation of the lid (424) is demanded in order to change the closure of the biowaste outlet (422).
e. It bears a coloured light indicator (284) to indicate if the transportable decomposing- composting biosolid system (176) is occupied.
f. It bears a speaker-sound transmitter (269) in the external side of the toilet door (415), broadcasting so that no sounds can be heard from the interior of the transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176).
37. The sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) intended to be used in various ways, such as:
a. To filter liquid substances (81) therefore to function as a filter reservoir (294).
b. To evaporate liquid substances (81) such as e.g. contaminated materials-liquids (266), liquid substances (81) with sediments, soil or seawater (311) producing distilled liquids (305) and pure sea salt (110).
c. To water underground saving water - liquid substances (81).
38. Advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the so called automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) by the fact that: It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) that is characterized by the fact that : a. It can be placed near the sources of the organic waste (87) with feasible to be in a residential area.
b. In the biogas production container (252) is produced heat and biogas (200), collected by the warm bio-air collector (133). At the same time the organic waste (87) is degraded by the decomposers (433) transformed into raw/unprocessed compost (92).
c. The raw/unprocessed compost (92) from the biogas production container (252) drops into the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) where is built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
d. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) in the woimsoil tunnel collector (254).
e. The wormsoil tunnel collector (254) accumulates the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which comes out by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
f. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops on a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), an air and water- permeable gutter (290) or a filter reservoir (294) where it is dehydrated.
39. The main characteristics and advantages of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) are:
a. The system itself over the perforated cage bottom (206) is an animal breeding cage (204) exploiting organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) and under the perforated cage bottom (206) is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
b. The compost casing (203) is recommended to be made by mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) and especially clay which contributes significantly to the heat decrease due to its air and water absorbance and by the fact that it bears planting- ventilation opening (27).
40. The liquid absorbent jacket (219) by the fact that:
a. It is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
b. It is made with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) according to which many tiny capillaries are created in its interior walls making it air and water absorbent, having the capability to absorb liquid substances (81) and rise them up over than sixty centimeters.
41. The pathogen electrocution device (222) by the fact that contaminated materials- liquids (266) are placed in the electrocution chamber (223) which bears positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228), electro-shocking the contaminated materials-liquids (266) and killing all the pathogen organisms.
42. The solid and liquid materials separation system (231) by the fact that the organic waste (87) is placed in a flexible perforated bag (220) which is tight with proton / support devices (221) avoiding rotation. The rotation of the flexible perforated bag (220) results to its shrinkage, exerting pressure to the organic waste (87). To achieve more pressure the balloons (262) are inflated. By pressing the organic waste (87) the liquid substances (81) drain off the flexible perforated bag (220) and the solid material remains in its interior.
43. The crafted liquid substances feeder (242) by the fact that it looks externally as an artistic vase, with the shape of a e.g. vase, jug, pitcher, bird, fruit but its characteristic is the variation orifice (280) that it bears at its bottom and is placed in the filter cartridge (178).
44. The composter and stable (258) by the fact that:
a. It is a stable (60) with animals (301).
b. Under the perforated cage bottom (206) is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
c. Drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) are placed under the perforated cage bottom (206) to water the livestock manure (469).
45. The evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) by the fact that: a. It is not energy consuming.
b. Distilled liquids (305) are produced that can be reused.
46. The air and water-permeable gutters (290) by the fact that they are made by hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) through which liquid substances (81) pass and the solid materials remain in their interior with the advantage that they do not attract mosquitoes, cockroaches and other aquatic pests.
47. The filter reservoir (294) by the fact that it bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) as a mid-wall, separating the filter reservoir (294) in two parts, the filter reservoir (294) a and the filter reservoir (294) b. E.g. in the filter reservoir (294) a are dropped liquid substances (81) containing solid particles, sediments, soil, sand, which passing through the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are filtered. As a result the solid waste remains in the filter reservoir (294) a and the filtered liquid substances (81) end up in the filter reservoir (294) b.
48. The planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) when it is placed on a roof has the advantage that:
- it functions as a thermal insulator,
- it saves water-liquid substances (81) due to the underground watering,
- collects filtered stormwater,
- it functions as a flood protection system (29).
49. The liquid-air permeable tube (360) by the fact that:
a. It is made by mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
b. It is made with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
c. It bears in its interior fluid and air tunnels (112).
That means that it is a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) in a tube shape, which:
- waters when the liquid substances (81) that sent to the fluid and air tunnels (112), are passing through the capillaries of its walls,
- drains liquid substances (81) totally free from solid particles in the fluid and air tunnels (112).
The liquid-air permeable tube (360) can be used:
a. Under the ground surface (74) either as an underground watering system or as a drainage system, collecting water totally free from solid particles, sediments, sand in the fluid and air tunnels (112).
b. In marshy areas.
c. At the perimeter of buildings with underground water.
d. Under the roads’ surface or on the slopes.
e. In river banks collecting water and sending it to e.g. lakes, dams, tanks for storage but also to wells, well-drillings enriching the water table. f. In wells, springs, well-drillings for collecting water totally free from solid particles in the fluid and air tunnels (112), with the advantage that they don’t clog and the pumps do not wear out.
g. In stormwater collection sewers for spreading an amount of water through their capillaries underground, contributing to the flood protection system (29), but also the water doesn’t stagnate in the fluid and air tunnels (112) avoiding contamination.
50. The cooling-heating system without energy (365) by the fact that:
a. it functions without energy,
b. it is of low cost,
c. it is not easily damaged and it doesn’t need maintenance.
51. The regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) by the fact that:
a. Flower beds (26) are placed when tree planting is demanded for the restoration and the regeneration of the area.
b. The flower beds (26) are filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) coming from the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a perfect bed for the quick growth of the plants (90) that are planted in the flower beds (26).
c. The plants (90) are watered with liquid substances (81) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The liquid substances (81) are a nutrient solution for the plants (90). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) help the plants (90) to grow very fast achieving the fast restoration and regeneration of the quarry or any other desolated place.
52. Another advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the placement of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in pavements, squares, paved roads, gardens, parks due to the fact that they absorb stormwater and send it underground.
It is possible to replace the known non liquid/air permeable blocks that are used in pavements, paved sidewalks, squares, gardens e.tc., which are waterproof with the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), which are air and water permeable in order to absorb stormwater and spreading it underground. That means that liquid passageway (395) can be formed, functioning as a flood protection system (29). 53. Another advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the transportable biogas collector (402) by the fact that:
The curved roof (308) covers airtight the organic waste (87).
The covering of the organic waste (87) with the transportable biogas collector (402) has the advantage that:
a. odors cannot escape,
b. the environment isn’t polluted by gases, e.g. methane e.tc.,
c. heat and biogas are collected,
d. it doesn’t attract undesirable organisms, such as e.g. flies, mice, cockroaches e.tc., e. the degradation of the organic waste (87) is faster,
f. the pathogens are killed.
54. Another advantage and characteristic of the present invention is the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419), because:
a. It bears two biowaste outlet (422), through which the liquid substances (81) - waste seep to the place that is desired.
b. It bears stuck conical caps (420) on the lid (424).
c. Depending on the rotation of the lid (424), the conical caps (420) comes into other biowaste outlets (422) directing the flow of the liquid substances (81) - waste to the desirable biowaste outlet (422).
55. The visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) are also an advantage by the fact that: they have the advantages and the characteristics of the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) and besides they have the advantage that:
A) They form liquid absorbent passageways (395) made with hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) so that:
a. The stormwater pass through the capillaries on the walls of theirs filters ending underground.
b. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) bears planting-ventilation opening (27) where different kind of plants (90) are planted for the visitors to see.
c. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) bear crafted protrusions (374) to be visually pleasing but also to keep visitors from slipping. In summary the liquid absorbing passageways (395) function as flood protection system (29) that means that they absorb stormwater, either sending it underground or filtering and storing it for watering the plants (90).
B) Sports and recreation facilities (468) which:
a. When the surface of the area is a solid rock as e.g. a quarry consists a waterproof flooring (13) non absorbing water. In this case ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) - soil (91) is laid making a flat surface in order to be placed an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) on it, which is filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) - soil (91) and is planted with plants (90), forming a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) - flood protection system (29).
This planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is possible to be planted with grass and form an area of sports and recreation facilities (468) such as e.g. a football field, a golf course, a playground e.tc.
In summary in the sports and recreation facilities (468) areas
- stormwater isn’t stagnated,
- stormwater is exploited,
- the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) saves liquid substances
(81),
- the roots of the plants (90) are ventilated by the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) -planted flooring-underground watering roof (300).
b. The organic waste is exploited in various ways in the visitable organic deconstruction sites (444).
a) According to the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) the organic waste (87) is used as animal feed (304), transformed very soon to livestock manure (469). The livestock manure (469) and the remains of the organic waste (87) are composted in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) from where liquid substances (81), odors and undesirable organisms can’t escape.
b) The systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) produce ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) contributing to the quick growth of the plants (90). c. The stables (60) can be composter and stables (258) - household composter- domestical animal housing (202) hosting many kinds of animals (301) which are visitable areas. That means that the area of deposition and exploitation of the organic waste (87) can be at the same time a zoo.
56. A system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) may be
a. the communal organic composting system (28),
b. the indoor organic deconstruction system (477),
c. the animal remains and waste graves (79),
d. the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) and
e. the transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176)
with the following advantages and characteristics:
They are closed type systems from where liquid substances (81), odors and undesirable organisms (wasps, flies, mosquitoes e.t.c.) cannot escape.
That means that the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) can be placed: a. In communal areas, such as roads, squares, public markets, parks, hospitals, slaughter houses.
b. In basements, roofs, vacant lots of an e.g. apartment building, hotel, food and drink establishment as follows: e.g. In the kitchens beside the food processing bench can be placed a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), sending via a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) or if it is necessary via a liquefied- segregated waste transfer system (48) the organic waste (87) for composting avoiding the use of bags, binds e.tc.
c. In interior areas (464) beside or under the sinks, as it is e.g. the indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
57. Main characteristic and advantage of the present invention is the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) by the fact that:
a. It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) that can be placed in an interior area (464), e.g. under a sink, bearing a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), beside a food processing bench composting the organic waste (87) and exploiting the liquid substances (81) that are free from chemicals e.tc.
b. Even though the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is placed in an interior area (464) the producing heat and biogas (200) - liquid substances (81) and the fluid compost (407) come out to the exterior area (465) from the warm bio-air collector (133) - gutter (14) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The air that the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) demands for the aerobic composting of the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the decomposers (433) - compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) is inserted by the open airduct (11) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from the exterior area (465).
c. It bears a biogas production container (252) where the organic waste (87) is degraded in first step by the decomposers (433) to raw/unprocessed compost (92), while heat and biogas (200) are produced, that exit through the warm bio-air collector (133) to the exterior area (465).
d. It bears organic substance deconstruction trough (253) where the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19).
e. It bears bio-compost collection system (31) with perforated compost collectors (132) where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops in and accumulated in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out from the perforated compost collectors (132) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) in the exterior area (465) as fluid compost (407).
f. The fluid compost (407) is dehydrated into the air and water-permeable gutters (290) with its drained off liquid substances (81) dropping in the filter reservoir (294) b.
g. The filter reservoir (294) is separated by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in filter reservoir (294) a and filter reservoir (294) b. The liquid substances (81) b from the filter reservoir (294) b, passing through the capillaries of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) and end up as liquid substances (81) a in the filter reservoir (294) a.
h. It bears shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) which shreds and transfers the organic waste (87) by a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) and the liquid substances (81) which are free from chemicals are exploited and recycled into the indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
58. Another main characteristic and advantage of the present invention is the multistorey automated, industrialized composter (488) by the fact that:
a. A small area is demanded for its placement because it is consisted by many basements (398) and floors (399).
b. It is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) from where odors can’t escape by the fact that the air and heat that are produced by the degradation of the organic waste (87) by the decomposers (433) are collected in the production container (252) as heat and biogas (200), driven to the bag enclosure (441) of the hot biogas collector (439) by the warm bio-air collector (133).
c. The hot biogas collector (439) bears a biogas collection bag (4 IT) placed in the bag enclosure (441). The heat from the biogas collection bag (411) is collected by the thermo-binding body (438) that the heat collectors (442) bear.
d. With no need for manual labor, the transportation of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is earned out by a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) cooperating with a liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) and a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50). At the same time, odors cannot escape by the fact that the whole transportation of the organic waste (87) and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) takes place without being exposed to the environment but internally by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46), the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) and the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50).
e. According to the aforementioned characteristics and advantages the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) is possible to be placed in residential areas for composting the organic waste (87) near their sources. FIGURES
A brief reference to what the Figures of the present invention shows:
The Figures 1 A and B show the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) which is a product of the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331).
The Figure 1 in C, D, E, G, H, I, J, K, L, M and O shows the hard liquid/air- permeable filter (10), which is a product of the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331).
The Figure 1 C shows the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) placed over a waterproof flooring (13).
The Figure 1 D shows the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
The Figure 1 E shows the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and a t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), the way that they are connected in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
The Figure 1 N shows a section of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) which is a product of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
The Figure 1 F shows the siphon (86) with automated-control systems (9) placed in its interior.
The Figure 1 G shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in tube shape, the so called liquid-air permeable tube (360).
The Figure 1 H shows two united hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
The Figure 1 I shows four joined hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) as they are placed in liquid absorbing passageways (395) of the flood protection system (29).
The Figure 1 J shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that bears a planting- ventilation opening (27) and crafted protrusions (374).
The Figure 1 K shows six united hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), that is possible to form a liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) or a liquid absorbing passageway (395) of the flood protection system (29).
The Figure 1 L shows the round hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). The Figure 1 M shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that has three fluid and air tunnels (112).
The Figure 1 O shows three liquid-air permeable tubes (360) bonded together with welding material (4).
The Figure 2 A shows the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6), a product of the rapid composting method (131).
The Figure 2 B shows the perforated organic degradation crate (72) of the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) placed over a pallet (67).
The Figure 2 B1 also shows the perforated organic degradation crate (72) of the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) placed over a pallet (67) which bears wheels (127).
The Figure 2 B2 shows the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) product of the rapid composting method (131).
The Figure 2 C shows the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) placed on a trailer (342).
The Figure 2 Cl shows the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) placed on another kind of trailer (356).
The Figure 2 C2 shows the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) placed on a container (355).
The Figure 2 D shows the bio-compost collection system (31) which is placed into the trailer (342) of the Figure 2 C.
The Figure 2 E shows perforated organic degradation crates (72) placed in three floors (73) a, b and c, covered with the shade cover (98) and the transportable biogas collector
(402) for producing heat and biogas (200) and raw/unprocessed compost (92).
The Figure 3 A shows the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), a product of the rapid composting method (131), the so called rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6). The Figure 3 B shows the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) over a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
The Figure 3 C, Cl, C2 and C3 shows perforated organic degradation crates (72).
The Figure 3 C shows a crate (129) placed into the biodegradable material (401), forming a perforated organic degradation crates (72).
The Figure 3 Cl shows two perforated organic degradation crates (72) which bear perforated diaphragms (63) and drainage safety tank (69).
The Figure 3 C2 shows six perforated organic degradation crates (72) with distinctives (463).
The Figure 3 C3 shows a perforated organic degradation crate (72) where in its interior a perforated diaphragm (63) is placed with a drainage safety tank (69).
The Figure 3 D shows an earthworm attractor (8) watered by a tube (32) and ventilated by an open airduct (11).
The Figure 3 E shows a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) with two bottles for liquid substances (142) a and b placed in its interior. The Figure 3 F shows another storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51).
The Figure 3 G shows the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458).
The Figure 3 H shows the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) where an earthworm attractor (8) is placed in its interior.
The Figure 4 A shows the organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) with four organic sacks (146) a, b, c and d over the perforated diaphragm (63).
The Figure 4 B shows the animal feeding system (58) of the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) which distributes the organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) to the stables (60).
The Figure 4 Cl and C2 show two shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer systems (50) of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). The Figure 4 D shows the animal remains and waste graves (79), one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The Figure 4 E show the earthworm attractor (8) of the animal remains and waste graves (79) on wheels (127).
The Figure 4 F show the placement of the organic waste in the animal remains and waste graves (79) according to the rapid composting method (131).
The Figure 5 shows the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) of the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) which is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and an animal breeding cage (204) - stables (60) at the same time.
The Figure 5 A shows a household composter-domestical animal housing (202) with three animal breeding cage (204) - stables (60) a, b, c of the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5).
The Figure 5 A1 shows the steps and the organisms that degrade the livestock manure (469) in the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5).
The Figure 5 B shows an organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) on wheels (127).
The Figure 5 C shows a household composter-domestical animal housing (202) placed on the ground surface (74) fertilizing a tree - plants (90).
The Figure 5 D shows a household composter-domestical animal housing (202) placed in a liquid storage pot (317), forming a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The Figure 5 E shows a perforated organic degradation crate (72) into a liquid storage pot (317) forming a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The Figure 5 F shows a household composter-domestical animal housing (202) with two perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b placed into a liquid storage pot (317).
The Figure 5 G shows a perforated organic degradation crate (72) into a liquid storage pot (317) forming a simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The Figure 5 H shows another simple household composter-domestical animal housing (202) with the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b placed on the ground surface (74) with the roots (291) of a plant (90) entering the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b.
The Figures 6 D, C and A which are interconnected forming a communal organic composting system (28), shown in the Figure 6 B.
The Figure 6 A show the compost casing (203) placed over a filter reservoir (294).
The Figure 6 B show the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) with feasible to form a communal organic composting system (28).
The Figure 6 C show the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) with the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) placed on the projections (328) forming a filter reservoir (294) with the bio-compost collection system (31) over it. The Figure 6 D shows the projections (328) of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) over where the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are placed.
The Figures 6 El, E2, E3 and E4 show the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51).
The Figures 7 and 8 show pieces which consist the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) and the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51).
At the Figure 7 A1 the a shows the wormsoil tunnel collector (254), and the b the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) of the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188). The Figure 7 A2 shows the biogas production container (252), the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) of the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188).
The Figure 7 A3 shows a perforated compost collector (132) which function as wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The Figure 7 B shows an automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) on wheels (127).
The Figures 7 C, D, E, F and G show the pathogen electrocution device (222) of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51).
The Figure 8 A shows the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The Figure 8 B shows indicatively the steps of the degradation of the organic waste (87) in the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) and the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which function without the need of the human intervention.
The Figures 8 C, D and E shows the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51).
The Figure 9 shows the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which contribute to the proper function of the present invention.
The Figure 9 A shows the filter cartridge (178) of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) where seawater (311) evaporates, producing pure sea salt (110).
The Figure 9 A1 shows the liquid absorbent jacket (219) a and b of the filter cartridge (178).
The Figure 9 B shows the filter cartridge (178) of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) watering the soil (91).
The Figure 9 B1 shows the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) replacing the liquid substances (81) of the filter cartridge (178).
The Figure 9 B2 shows a filter cartridge (178) which is a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10).
The Figure 9 B3 shows a crafted liquid substances feeder (242) in the shape of a bird. The Figure 9 B4 shows a crafted liquid substances feeder (242) in the shape of a fruit, placed in the filter cartridge (178). The Figures 9 C and Cl show two filter reservoirs (294) which bear a hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) -liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) which filter liquid substances (81).
The Figure 9 C2 shows another filter reservoir (294) which bear two hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) set at an angle filtering liquid substances (81).
The Figure 9 D shows a filter reservoir (294) which bears in its interior a filter cartridge (178) filtering liquid substances (81).
The Figure 9 E shows another filter reservoir (294) which bears a liquid-air permeable tube (360) filtering liquid substances (81).
The Figure 9 G shows a cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) which by the evaporation of liquid substances (81) produce distilled liquids (305).
The Figure 9 H shows the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288), which in the interior of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) bears moisture collectors (343) collecting distilled liquids (305).
The Figure 10 A shows the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) which bears a thermocouple/heating chamber (344), a liquid air-cooling chamber (352) and a cooling-heating system without energy (365) producing distilled liquids (305).
The Figure 10 B also shows an evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) which by evaporating seawater (311) produces distilled liquids (305) and pure sea salt (110).
The Figure 10 C shows the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) of the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) along with the surrounding flower beds (26). The Figure 10 Cl shows the cooling-heating system without energy (365) with the solar heated cover (364) heating the air in the interior (369) of an area.
The Figure 10 C2 shows in a vertical section a good heat conductor tube (180) and the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) with which is coated.
The Figure 11 A shows the composter and stable (258) which is at the same time a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and a stable (60). The Figure 11 A1 shows the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), consisting the floor of the composter and stable (258) with the perforated compost collectors (132) collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
The Figure 11 A2 shows the bio-compost collection system (31), collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and excessive liquid substances (81).
The Figure 11 A3 shows a perforated compost collector (132) which is a liquid-air permeable tube (360) with wormsoil holes (372).
The Figure 11 B shows the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) degrading flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270), placed according to the rapid composting method (131).
The Figure 12 A shows the transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that can be used as a communal organic composting system (28).
The Figure 12 B shows the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), degrading livestock manure (469) deriving from the stable (60) of the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) which is placed upon it.
The Figure 12 C shows the bio-compost collection system (31) collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and excessive liquid substances (81) in the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) of the present
Figure 12B.
The Figure 12 D shows a squared wormsoil tunnel collector (254) of the bio-compost collection system (31).
The Figure 12 E shows an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) embedded in a flower bed (26) and two plant container (416) x and y.
The Figure 12 F also shows an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) with three liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b, c. The Figure 12 G also shows an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) that can be a flood protection system (29) collecting water (418) in a liquid reservoir (201).
The Figure 12 H shows the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) placed on a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) which also functions as a flood protection system (29).
The Figure 12 J shows the bio-compost collection system (31) with a round wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
The Figure 13 A shows a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) placed in an interior area (464), the so called indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
The Figure 13 A1 shows the bio-compost collection system (31 .
The Figure 13 B shows the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which bears an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and a bio-compost collection system (31).
The Figure 13 C also shows a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which bears a bio-compost collection system (31) and an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) collecting heat and biogas (200).
The Figure 13 D shows a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which degrades human feces with earthworms (19).
The Figures 13 D1 and D2 show double-outlet biowaste gutters (419) with which the organic waste (87) is thrown in perforated drawers (205) according to the rapid composting method (131).
The Figure 14 shows a multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) and the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which transfer and separate the organic waste (87) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) - liquid substances (81) - heat and biogas (200) in the basement (398) - floors (399). The Figure 15 shows a regeneration - sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) which restorates and regenerates desolated areas in a short period by the fact that:
a. flower beds (26) are placed and filled with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) deriving from the composter and stables (258),
b. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is produced by the livestock manure (469) of the stables (60) of the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5), c. the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) exploits in various ways the organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) with the animal feeding system (58) which distributes it in the composter and stables (258).
The Figure 16 shows the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) which bears a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) with planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) as a roof.
The Figure 17 shows a visitable organic deconstruction site (444) which contains systems for the exploitation of desolated areas in various ways.
The Figure 18 A shows the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) placed in an interior area (464) with its open airduct (11), the gutter (14) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) exiting to the exterior area (465).
The Figure 18 B shows two perforated organic degradation crates (72) with distinctives (463), the A and B. The perforated organic degradation crate (72) A bears a built-in drainage safety tank (69). In the perforated organic degradation crate (72) B is placed when it is desired a perforated diaphragm (63) with a drainage safety tank (69).
The Figure 18 B1 shows a perforated organic degradation crate (72) with passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) and an opening access to food (62) through which the animals (301) eat the animal feed (304), deriving from organic waste (87). The Figure 18 C shows a perforated organic degradation crate (72) placed on a perforated cage bottom (206) of a household composter-domestical animal housing (202) - composter and stable (258).
The Figure 18 D shows a transportable biogas collector (402), forming a biogas production container (252) degrading the organic waste (87) with decomposers (433) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) while heat and biogas (200) are collected.
The Figure 18 El shows a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) which bears entrance doors for organic waste (35) with ventilation holes (312).
The Figures 18 E2, E3, E4 show the filter cartridge (178) and the crafted liquid substances feeder (242).
The Figure 18 F show a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) with two bottles for liquid substances (142).
The Figures 1 A and B show the system for the sustainable management composting of organic materials (88) which intents to compost organic waste (87) in farms, municipalities, hotels e.tc. It is called by the term heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) which is consisted of:
The waterproof flooring (13). This is made from a hard and waterproof material like concrete, metal, wood e.tc. Upon the waterproof flooring (13) is placed a hard liquid air-permeable filter (10), a filter made of mixtures of aggregates -natural stone mortars (108). Mixtures of aggregates natural stone mortars are called
a. the cement,
b. the fine gravel,
c. the pumice stone,
d. the soil that with firing creates ceramic.
According to the method for making hard air-liquid permeable filters (331) many tiny capillaries are created in the inner walls of the filter, through which liquid substances and air pass. The hard liquid air-permeable filter (10) which is placed on the waterproof flooring (13) is called heavy-duty air and water permeable flooring (1). According to this method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), hard filters for water and air are made of mixtures of aggregates -natural stone mortars (108) such as e.g. concrete, ceramic which they are porous, liquid permeable and air permeable and they are called with the name hard liquid air-permeable filters (10).
The main characteristics of this method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) are:
a. The amount of the sand added in the mixture is not the same that needed in the production of the concrete but according to this method for making hard liquid-air- permeable filters (331) less amount of sand is added on the mixture or even none at all. b. In order to be bonded the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) need more compression than is needed in the production of concrete.
c. During the production of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) less amount of water is added than the amount that the production of concrete requires. d. As for the soil as mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) for the production of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) fine flammable materials are added to the clay before firing. In this way it is created a porous hard liquid-air permeable filter (10). That means that soil is mixed with carbon powder, bran flour, fine saw dust and other flammable materials. The more flammable materials are added to the clay the more permeable in liquid substances (81) and air become the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). The air-water separators (354) are also waterproof and they can be from concrete or plastered bricks and blocks.
The air-water separators (354) separates in pieces/segments (111) the waterproof flooring (13) and the heavy duty air and water permeable flooring (1) forming many pieces/segments (111), dividing the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) in autonomous concerning the liquids passing through the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) ending in gutters (14). Every piece/segment (111) has its own gutter (14) and open airduct (11) that makes it autonomous in the liquid substances (81) and the air.
Indicatively the present Figure shows the different steps in the method of construction of heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and the systems that consist it. The big arrows show the small double slope in the pieces/segments (111) a, b, e and i that the waterproof flooring (13) must have to permit the liquids to flow through the fluid and air tunnels (112) to the gutter (14). Between A and B the double arrows show the road (42) on the heavy-duty and modem type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) where the material transport vehicles (56) move to bring the organic waste (87) and take the raw/unprocessed compost (92). But A and B can be bonded without the road (42) between them and consist a whole heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). In this case the waterproof flooring (13) has the double slope that is shown in the pieces/segments (111) a, b, e and i. But the air and water-permeable layer (17) placed on the waterproof flooring (13) will make all the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) flat. Specifically the double slope is eliminated by the air and water-permeable layer (17) of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) so that all the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of all pieces/segments (111) are to be without slope.
The Figure 1 A indicatively shows the waterproof flooring (13) divided in four pieces/ segments (111) a, b, c, d.
In addition the Figure 1 B shows that the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be divided in six pieces/ segments (111) e, f, g, h, i and j from which:
The pieces/segments (111) a, b, e and i show with the arrow the small double slope of the waterproof flooring (13). Furthermore it shows: the piece/segment (111) a to bear the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) x, y that are placed in the edges of the waterproof flooring (13). The t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16) x collects fluids in the fluid and air tunnels (112) as it is shown in Figures 1 D and 1 E and it drives them to the gutter (14). In addition it is shown the piece/segment (111) a and the five t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) y joined. That is t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) a, b, c, d and e that create a whole fluid and air tunnel (112) that in the two edges has open airducts (11) a, b to ventilate the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) from the fluid and air tunnels (112) as:
If for some reason any problem occurs the valves (23) of the tunnel cleaning tube (183) must be closed, sending water- liquid substances (81) to the open airduct (11) a. This water flows through the fluid and air tunnels (112) and cleans the gutter (14) from the solid waste. It is shown that in the piece/segment (111) b at the one edge are placed the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16). This edge drives the liquid substances (81) to the gutter (14). A row of eight straight air and water-permeable filters (15) a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h are shown indicatively to be placed in the gutter (14).
In the piece/segment (111) j are shown the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) as they are placed forming among the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) the base shoe (44).
In the piece/segment (11 1) c 1 is shown the base shoe (44) with the first air and water- permeable layer (17) has been placed among them.
In the piece/segment (1 11) c 2 is shown the base shoe (44) without the first air and water-permeable layer (17).
In the piece segment (111) f is shown the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) under the air and water-permeable layer (17), since the second air and water permeable layer (17) is placed in a second step and the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is completed.
The piece/segment (111) g shows the heavy-duty air and water permeable flooring (1) completed and surrounded circumferentially from the air/water separators (354). It also shows the gutter (14) to have a siphon (86) in which the automated control systems (9) are shown, as they are shown clearly in the Figure 1 Z.
The liquid substances (81) that are passing through the gutter (14) stagnate in the siphon (86). The automated control systems (9) that also have a pH meter (103), record the composition of the fluid and give a command to a microcontroller (100). The microcontroller (100) gives the corresponding command either to the pump for liquid sewer (53) or to the pump/electro-valve for beneficial liquids (52), depending on where the liquid substances (81) will be driven to, the reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55) or to the reservoir for collection of beneficial liquids (54). This system is called automatic fluid separation system (76). For example if the pH is low (acid) it gives order to the pump for liquid sewer (53) to open and sends the liquid substances to the reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55). If everything goes well it gives automatic command to operate the pump/electro-valve for beneficial liquids (52) sending the liquid substances to the reservoir for collection of beneficial liquids (54). The automatic fluid separation system (76) is presented in the Figure 1 A and in the four piece/segments (111). In there every gutter (14) has automated-control systems (9) that give the corresponding command, in which of the two tubes the liquid substances are to be driven. That is if one of the automated-control systems (9) detects low pH it operates the pump for liquid sewer (53) to send the liquid substances (81) to the impure liquid tube (106) which drives them to the reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55) that is called air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). If the pH returns to its normal level the automated-control systems (9) give command automatically and the pump/electro-valve for beneficial liquids (52) operates sending the liquid substances (81) to the beneficial liquid tube (105). This is called automatic fluid separation system (76).
The reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55) and the reservoir for collection of beneficial liquids (54) must be placed underground, if possible under the waterproof flooring (13) so that the sides and the bottom are in touch with the soil and are called air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). In this way stable temperature of the liquid substances (81) is achieved throughout the year.
The pieces/segments (111) f, g, h and i indicatively show that is desirable the new organic waste (87) to be placed alternately among the pieces/segments (111) of old organic waste (87) that contains raw/unprocessed compost (92) and earthworms (19). As shown the pieces/segments (111) i and g contain organic waste while the pieces/segments (111) f and h contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) for the easy moving of the earthworms (19) from one piece/segment (111) to the adjacent. This method of alternately placement of organic waste (87) is called rapid composting method (131).
The Figure 1 C shows a straight air and water-permeable filter (15) which is created with mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) of the present invention, that makes it air and water-permeable. The straight air and water-permeable filter (15) bears a from side to side fluid and air tunnel (112) shown as to be placed in the waterproof flooring (13). In this invention, the liquid substances (81) pass through the capillaries of the walls of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters. Then filtered, drain to the waterproof flooring (13) and flow in the fluid and air tunnels (112) end up in the gutter (14).
The Figure 1 D shows the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) as they are placed upon a waterproof flooring (13). The t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) bear a permeable fluid and air tunnel (112) a and a small vertical fluid and air tunnel (112) b which joins the fluid and air tunnels (112) a and b.
The Figure E shows the straight air and water-permeable filter (15) and a t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16) joined, creating a single fluid and air tunnel (112). That means that it shows a t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16) which differs from a straight air and water-permeable filters (15) in that it bears a fluid and air tunnel (112) b. In other words it bears an horizontal fluid and air tunnel (112) a permeable as the straight air and water permeable filter (15). In addition it bears in its one edge to the middle of the fluid and air tunnels (112) a smaller fluid and air tunnel (1 12) b, placed vertically to the fluid and air tunnels (112) a, joining the fluid and air tunnels (112) a and b.
That is to join fluid and air tunnels (112) of straight air and water-permeable filters (15) with fluid and air tunnels (112) a of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16). In one edge of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16) of the fluid and air tunnel (112) a is shown to be placed a gutter (14) and a tunnel cleaning tube (183). The arrows show the flow of liquid substances (81). In the other edge of the fluid and air tunnels (112) a is shown to be placed an open airduct (11), and a tunnels cleaning tube (183), which is mainly an airduct. Another use is to send water and liquid substances (87) from the tunnel cleaning tube water (183) to fluid and air tunnels (112), to unclog them when needed. As in the tunnel cleaning tube (183), in case that the cleaning of the fluid and air tunnels (112) a of the t-shaped air and water-permeable tube (183) is demanded the valve (23) is opened of the t-shaped air and e.g. a rebar is passed through as a drain snake to unclog.
In the Figure 1 N is shown a section of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). It is shown indicatively the waterproof flooring (13) upon which are placed the straight air and water-permeable filters (15), with theirs fluid and air tunnels (112) to be visible. It also shows the base shoe (44) with the air and water-permeable layer (17) a that in a first stage is placed between the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and is vibrated. In addition it shows the air and water-permeable layer (17) b that is placed in a second stage when the air and water-permeable layer (17) a is hardened covering aforementioned air and water-permeable layer (17) a and the straight air and water- permeable filters (15) upon them, which is also vibrated.
That is a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (2) is created where the waterproof flooring (13) with the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the air and water-permeable layer (17) a are bonded, becoming a single part. Furthermore, the air and water-permeable layer (17) b covers the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the air and water- permeable layer (17) a creating a single heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) with waterproof flooring (13) durable as concrete that can afford the pressure of e.g. heavy material transport vehicles (56) of more than twenty tones.
The Figure 1 H shows a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) with the shape of a tube that is shown and called liquid-air-permeable tube (360). This liquid-air-permeable tube (360) is created according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) from mixtures of aggregates -natural stone mortars (108). So it is a water permeable concrete or ceramic in the shape of a tube. It is possible the liquid-air- permeable tube (360) to have a lot of uses like:
a. To be placed in the interior of organic waste (87) providing them air and absorbing the excess of liquid substances (81).
b. They allow the passage of liquid substances (81) and water through its interior.
c. To be placed under the ground surface (74) to absorb filtered water and liquid substances (81) in fluid and air tunnels (112) for drying e.g.:
- in stables, under the ground surface (74) where water and urines are absorbed through fluid and air tunnels (112) of liquid-air permeable tube (360),
- in stadiums, football fields and park the excess water is absorbed inside the fluid and air tunnels (112) and it is possible for example to be driven with a gutter (14) to rivers, lakes e.tc.
- in sewers of stormwaters, under the river beds so that filtered water- liquid substances (81) pass through their inner fluid and air tunnels (112) and at the same time it is possible to drain water from fluid and air tunnels (112) enriching the water table and avoiding the hazardous water.
d. in well drillings allowing only filtered water to pass through,
e. in marshy areas as draining system, draining clear water in fluid and air tunnel (112) preventing clogging,
f. they contribute significantly to the flood protection system (29).
The Figure 1 H shows two hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) a and b that is possible to be used in parks, gardens, pedestrian areas, pavements etc. in order to:
a. To be placed on the ground draining the stormwater. It is recommended when the soil is not very water absorbent a small layer of sand to be deposited and upon it the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) to be placed.
b. Plants (90) are planted in the planting-ventilation opening (27).
c. A watering system such a drip system (22) to be placed under the hard liquid/air- penneable filters (10) achieving saving of water and fertilizer.
d. By placing the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), the roots of the plants (90) are ventilated and at the same time a shelter for the earthworms, ants and other beneficial organisms is provided and this way a great water drainage is assured because the holes opened by the earthworms are tubes that drain water to the subsoil providing a flood protection system (29)
e. The roots of the plants (90) are not compressed by walking upon the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) and the colonies of the earthworms are not destroyed by mud or other materials that water carries.
f. It is possible to be placed in areas with weed problems so only the planting- ventilation opening (27) is needed to be checked.
The Figure 1 I shows four simple hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) a, b, c and d interconnected. These simple hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can be as the known setts that are placed in sidewalks and parks. But by placing these hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) the sidewalks absorb water that drops on them driving it to subsoil, creating waterproof liquid absorbing passageway (395) functioning as a flood protection system (29) wherever it is required.
The Figure 1 J shows another hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) that bears: a. Crafted protrusions (374) in different forms that can be aesthetically pleasant, such as indicatively are shown a form of a bird or a fish e.tc.
b. Fluid and air tunnel (112) through which a watering system passes, shown as a drip system (22).
c. Planting-ventilation opening (27) for planting plants (90). That is that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) along with the planting-ventilation opening (27) drain water to the subsoil so in case that they are placed in sidewalks, roads, gardens e.tc. prevent the creation of ice.
d. It is possible to exist crafted protrusions (374) without planting-ventilation opening (27) when it is not desired to have any plants (90).
The Figure 1 K shows indicatively six joined hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). Through the joined fluid and air tunnels (112) a drip system’s (22) tubes pass and water everything that is planted in planting-ventilation opening (27).
The Figure 1 M indicatively shows a round hard liquid-air permeable filter (10) which can have different shapes such as triangles or parallelograms and generally any shape is desired.
The Figure 1 N indicatively shows another hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) as straight air and water- permeable filter (15) which bears three fluid and air tunnels (112) and four planting-ventilation openings (27). A drip system (22) for watering is placed under the fluid and air tunnels (112). The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can be placed and form a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) functioning as a flood protection system (29) contributing to flood protection and saving of liquid substances (81).
The Figure 1 O shows three liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b, c joined. The liquid- air permeable tube (360) bears a cap (373), which is possible to be placed in one of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) directly when it is manufactured. A high pressure water hose (167) can pass through the cap (373) launching water to unclog the fluid and air tunnels (112). A drip system (22) can be also placed to water and fertilize with liquid substances (81). For example:
a. Placed under the ground surface (74) to water and ventilate the grass of a stadium, or a park and at the same time their other edge to bear another tube that ends in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), so in case of excess water, after e.g. a heavy rainfall, the same liquid-air permeable tube (360) that waters underground and ventilates the roots of the grass to be used as a flood protection system (29).
b. Many liquid-air permeable tubes (360) can be placed and joined with a welding material (4), as it is indicatively shown the liquid-air permeable tube (360) a and the liquid-air permeable tube (360) b is joined with the welding material (4) a. The liquid- air permeable tube (360) b and the liquid-air permeable tube (360) c is joined with the welding material (4) b.
The welding material (4) it is possible to be for example tile glue, concrete, gaskets and bolts e.tc. It is possible to have application for example in wells, drilling wells. The first liquid - air permeable tube (360) a the one placed at the bottom bears caps (373), to prevent any material from entering the liquid-air permeable tube (360) such as dirt, sand e.tc. Above the liquid-air permeable tube (360) a open liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are placed forming a single liquid-air permeable tube (360).
c. Placed as collectors of clean water under the river beds and of storm water in sewers. After the collection they drive it to other waterproof tubes, so in this way clean water without solid substances is driven to tanks, dams e.tc., functioning as a collector of clean filtered water, free from solid particles and sediments.
d. It is recommended to be placed in water tanks, lakes, dams with the one opening of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) bearing a cap (373) and on the other edge of the joined liquid-air permeable tubes (360) to bear a beneficial liquid tube (105), that drives the filtered water wherever it is necessary, for example as drinking water without solid sediments and other particles.
e. It is possible to be placed upon liquid-air permeable tubes (360) sludge or other organic waste (87) and drained to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) and be dehydrated.
f. It is also possible organic waste (87) as flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) to be placed inside the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) so as to dehydrate quickly and be used as animal feed (304). g. A liquid-air permeable tube (360) that bears a cap (373) in its one edge is possible to become a flower pot for cactus bonsai and other plants that require low humidity and a lot of ventilation. The placement of a delicate plant inside a liquid-air permeable tube (360) that bears cap protects it from neighboring plant with strong roots. Notification: the hard liquid-air permeable filters (10) is not penetrated and worn out by the roots of plants (90).
The Figure 2 A presents the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in which takes place the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6), placed according the rapid composting method (131).
The present rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) is placed on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) and function as we have already described in Figures 1 A and B.
The present system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is surrounded by liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93), which bear on their outer side planting-ventilation opening (27), planted with plants (90). The internal liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) bears passages for the air and the beneficial degradation organisms (113), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). The gap among the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) is filled with soil (91), forming flower beds (26), where plants (90) are planted. Through the passages for air and for beneficial degradation organisms (113) the internal area of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is ventilated. By this flower beds (26) become a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107). The pergola shading (45) is attached to the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and the poles-columns (114), allowing the plants (90) of the flower beds (26) to climb on the insect-proof shading (116). The beams (115) are mounted on the poles-columns (114) which are based in the support brackets (43) of the air/water separator (354).
The insect-proof shading (116) is recommended to be made by a hydrophilic material, such as sackcloth. In case of high temperature, the watering of the sackcloth and the operation of fans, cool the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). It is also feasible the insect-proof shading (116) to be made by nylon, transparent or not, which in summer time is caulked, lowering the temperature, cooperating with the fans
(117).
It is possible to be similar to modem greenhouses with automated opening roofs with side ventilation, where the automated-control systems (9) records the prevailing conditions in the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with hygrometer (102), thermometer (104) e.tc. The microcontroller (100) gives the command to stabilize the temperature and the humidity in the desired levels. The desired temperature is between 20-35° C, so that compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) are in a favorable environment for them. When cold conditions prevail, such as in the Scandinavian countries, it is desired to be made with double glazed windows, which closes tightly. Another example follows: The temperature of the vegetable waste in the perforated cages (109) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72), placed on pallets is increased, making them heating sources, that can be exploited in various ways. As an example, in a sunny day, the air from the interior of the system can be sent to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), as we will analyze in the next Figure 3B.
The rapid composting method (131), which is related with the placement of the organic waste (87), the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) has a significant role in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) with pallets, the perforated cages (109) and the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6). An indicative example is the placement of organic waste (87), deriving from a municipality, a hotel, or a landfill, containing many kinds of waste, such as juicy organic materials
(118), dry organic materials (119), mixed organic material (120), raw and cooked meat- fish (121).
Another indicative example of the method which can rapidly increase the number of the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19), having in mind that the more beneficial organic degradation organisms we have, the faster the composting takes place. The earthworm (19), the most significant of the beneficial organic degradation organisms, has the ability to eat 3 to 5 times his weight per day, assuming the existence of favorable conditions (right ventilation, humidity and temperature), resulting to the rapid degradation of the organic waste (87). In the rapid degradation of the organic waste is contributed significantly the method of the placement of the vegetable organic waste (87), depending on the kind of the organic waste (87) in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the perforated cages (109). E.g. Olive leaves, pruned branches, which are called dry organic materials (119), demand a long time to degrade and much humidity, increasing the temperature in their pile. In this case a big amount of liquid substances (81) is demanded. On the other hand, lawn and peels from watermelon, tomatoes, cucumbers, citrus fruits (generally juicy fruits) e.tc., which are called juicy organic materials (118) are degraded very fast, demanding small amounts of liquid substances (81).
In the present Figure to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, we have placed ten perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets c in a row, numbered from 1 to 10.
The rapid composting method (131) of the organic waste (87) has the advantage that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets and the perforated cages (109) are transferred with the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). This gives the right proportion in compost builders (434), earthworms (19) and organic waste (87). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets and the perforated cages (109) have distinctives (463), such as colours or numbers, so that it can be clear what they contain. E.g. the one with red distinctive (463) contain raw and cooked meat-fish (121), the one with white distinctive (463) contain large amount of beneficial organic degradation organisms (19), the one with black distinctive (463) contain juicy organic materials (118), the one with yellow dry organic materials (119), the one with purple mixed organic material (120). That means that the colour indicates the content of each cage. Instead of the colour we can use the date of placement.
The 8c has indicatively transported on the road (42) so that the material transport vehicle (56) has the ability to move to the open space for loading the 3d with organic waste (87).
Furthermore, it is desired the organic waste (87) to be placed with the rapid composting method (131), as the i 1 to 10 indicatively shows, according to which the compost builders (434), the earthworms (19) and the fresh organic waste (87) are placed alternately. That means the ones with odd numbers contain compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) and the rest with even numbers contain organic waste (87). The b (1 to 10) shows the covering of the perforated cages (109) with shade cover (98), resulting to the stabilizing of the temperature, the humidity e.tc. Usually insects prefer light and earthworms darkness so the covering of the perforated cages (109) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets with the shade cover (98) help us to get rid of insects.
The perforated cages (109) are like cages whose the interior separators are common.
At the row d there are perforated cages (109). It indicatively shows a material transport vehicle (56) which is like a loader fills the d3 with organic waste (87).
It also shows that is feasible the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets to be transferred in another place, helping the material transport vehicle (56) passes the raw/unprocessed compost (92) through the side doors of the perforated cages (109). At the row f 1, 2 ,3, 4, 5 they have been placed in a distance, forming a gap among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) in order to ventilate.
The row e shows perforated organic degradation crates (72) placed in floors (73). On the upper floor, in numbers 2, 5, 8 and 11 compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) are placed. In numbers 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9 and 10 organic waste (87) is placed. That means that earthworms (19) are placed between organic waste (87), according to the rapid composting method (131).
The placement of the organic waste (87) in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6), according to the rapid composting method (131) is taking place alternately in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets. With feasible the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets with the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) or any organic waste (87) to be transferred in any place is desired, so that the road (42) can be exploited as a deposition area.
The Figure 2 B shows a perforated organic degradation crate (72) on pallets, in a cube shape, where its bottom in on a pallet (67) and the opposite side is open and acts as biowaste feed inlet / outlet door (70). That means that it is like a bucket placed on a pallet. Its five sides (except the biowaste feed inlet / outlet door (70) one) bears perforated durable gasket (124) which is possible to be e.g. a perforated plastic or steel mesh, resting upon the heavy duty perforated skeleton (125).
The heavy duty perforated skeleton (125) is recommended to be a hard material (plastic, wood, metal) in order to put one perforated organic degradation crate (72) upon the other perforated organic degradation crate (72).
The Figure 2 B1 shows another type of perforated organic degradation crate (72) on pallet, which differs from B by the fact that the pallet (67) bears wheels (127). It is a trolley that bears perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets upon it.
The Figure 2 C shows in vertical section a prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158).
The prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) placed on vehicles, such as trailers (342), containers (355).
The present prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is indicatively presented to be a trailer (342), bearing the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The truck bed (136) of the trailer (342) is a waterproof flooring (13) on which a heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is constructed, forming a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
The trailer (342) bears a compost exit/outlet (249) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), accumulated in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) of the bio-compost collection system (31) exit.
The bio-compost collection system (31) is further analyzed in Figure 12 A, C, D, J and the Figure 13.
Through the womisoil holes (372) of the perforated compost collectors (132) drops the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that is built by the earthworms (19), accumulated in the perforated compost collectors (132) of the male pipe (137). The male pipe (137) is a wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
When it is desired to empty the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and the perforated compost collectors (132) the compost outlet cap (250) is removed from the compost exit/outlet (249). The accumulated ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out from the compost exit/outlet (249) by launching water-liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
In summary, the bio-compost collection system (31):
a. Bears perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372), through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
b. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) is accumulated in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
c. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) comes out by the launching of liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
The Figure 2 Cl shows an elevation of a prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158), placed on another trailer (356), consisting by:
the floor of the trailer (356) which is the bottom of the liquid reservoir (201) in which liquid substances (81) are collected, passing through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
Upon the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) two perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed, the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b, with feasible to be placed more of them.
The organic waste (87) is thrown in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b alternately according to the rapid composting method (131).
The Figure 2 C2 shows an elevation of a prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) with two systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) placed on a container (355). The systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) ascend or descend the containers (355) by the ramp (134). In other words, on the material transport vehicle (56) are placed systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which are transferred and placed in the source of the organic waste (87) instead of transferring the organic waste (87) to the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The aim of the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is to be transferred to the source of the organic waste (87) instead of the opposite.
That means that the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) that can be either trailers (342) or containers (355) or can be placed upon trailers (342) or containers (355) transferred and placed in the source of the organic waste (87).
The Figure 2 D shows an elevation of the bio-compost collection system (31), bearing indicatively two perforated compost collectors (132). The one opening of the perforated compost collectors (132) bears a cap (373) in which the high pressure water hose (167) passes, which by launching liquid substances (81) sends the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). This is further analyzed in Figures 12 B, C, D.
The Figure 2 E shows a 3D model of a simple rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) in which the organic waste (87) is degraded by decomposers (433), transforming them into raw/unprocessed compost (92). The present rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) is indicatively consisted by perforated organic degradation crates (72) placed in three floors (73) a, b and c upon the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) or/and the ground surface (74).
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the fresh organic waste (87) are covered with shade cover (98) - liquid absorbent casing (66) for their faster degradation by the decomposers (433). A drip system (22) is placed upon the shade cover (98) - liquid absorbent casing (66) for watering them and through them the organic waste (87). All of them are covered with the transportable biogas collector (402). The flexible application tube (403) is mounted on the ground surface (74) to avoid the emission of the heat and biogas (200), produced during the degradation of the organic waste (87). The heat and biogas (200) are collected by the warm bio-air collector (133).
The Figure 3 A shows another rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) upon a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). It also shows the placement of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets according to the rapid composting method (131). Note: The present rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) and placed according to the rapid composting method (131) is possible to be applied on a floor of reinforced concrete, plastic, wood, metal e.tc. collecting liquid substances (81). It can also be applied on soil, but in this case, only raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is produced because the liquid substances (81) are drained off.
The rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) is recommended to be placed on heavy-duty and modem-type systems for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), functioning and made as we have already mentioned in Figure 1.
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets are placed with the rapid composting method (131) according to which they are placed alternately, as it is shown. Supposed that every perforated organic degradation crate (72) on pallet is a cube with six elevations, by the alternate combination of the placement of the compost builders (434), the earthworms (19) and organic waste (87) is given the opportuinity to the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) to move easily to the organic waste (87) from all six sides, achieving their faster entering into the organic waste (87). This is what is desired in the present invention.
That means that when the most of the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) have moved from the organic waste (87) a to b, the a remain with a small number of compost builders (434) and earthworms (19). The material transport vehicle (56) put the perforated organic degradation crates (72) as we indicatively show. But it is feasible the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets to be small perforated crates (129), as indicatively show in the Figure C. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets is feasible to be over than 50 litres, which can be placed manual according to the aforementioned alternate horizontal and vertical placement of the compost builders (434), the earthworms (19) and the organic waste (87), which is shown with a, b in X and Y.
That means that when the compost builders (434) and earthworm s (19) move from the organic waste (87) a to the b, as is indicatively shown in the side Y, the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets are transferred to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7), as it is analyzed in the Figure 3 B. The rapid composting method (131) is the most appropriate for the placement of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets supposing that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets are cubes with six sides through which compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) enter in the organic waste (87).
To facilitate the understanding of the rapid composting method (131) and the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6), in the present Figure is shown that: the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y on pallets have been previously placed in rows i, j, k, 1, m, n, o and the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) a have moved to the organic waste (87) b. Then the following transportation procedure of the Y to X is followed in order to be degraded, according to the rapid composting method (131).
From the row i we transfer the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) a from the sides Y where most of the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) have moved, to the organic waste (87) b. The organic waste (87) a is thrown in the trough (57) and fresh organic waste (87) is placed on the side X. Indicatively is shown in alphabetical row i, j, k, 1, m, n, o on the Y side and p, q on X side. The compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) a from row i e.g. 1 Y from the floor (73) g, are transferred to the trough (57), are emptied and filled again with fresh organic waste (87) a.
The organic waste (87) b is taking without being emptied because in this step they contain compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) that mustn’t be unsettled. They are shown as compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) b which are placed on X.
That means that the a white perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets of the Y side are emptied and the organic waste (87) is placed on X side as organic waste (87) a.
The black perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets of the Y are placed as they are to the Y side, shown as earthworms (19) b.
The letters i, j, k, 1, m, n, o show the row in ascending numbering as the perforated organic degradation crates (72) on pallets are placed on side Y. The letters p, q show the placement after being transported and emptied in the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7). The arrows point the road (42) where the material transport vehicle (56) moves on. The Figure 3 B shows the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) which is a continuation of the rapid composting method (131), which is consisted by:
The trough (57), where the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is thrown. At the bottom of the trough (57) there is a shredder (140) a which with slow motions shreds and pushes the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to the organic material conveyor belt (59). All the movements of the tools that are used in the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) must be slow and either the shredder (140) or the sieve (71) mustn’t bear sharp edges for not killing the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19).
The organic material conveyor belt (59) ascends the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to the shredder (140) b. The shredder (140) b shreds the raw/unprocessed compost (92) in smaller pieces and forces them to drop on the organic material conveyor belt (59) a. The organic material conveyor belt (59) a drives the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to the sieve (71) a. The sieve (71) a is of 20 mm diameter, the sieve (71) b is of 25 diameter and the sieve (71) c if of 30 diameter. So, the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is sieved at the sieve (71) a, and falls into the pile a, as ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) a. In every pile of ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is feasible to be placed an earthworm attractor (8) to attract the earthworms (19) in one place, avoiding been killed in the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
In the pile of the organic waste (87) the earthworm attractor (8) is watered with the tube (32), air enters by the open airduct (11) and the earthworms are gathered to the earthworm attractor (8) where they are collected without been unsettled.
In another way the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is watered from the upper side for a lot of days. By stopping its watering the earthworms (19), searching for humidity, are gathered in the earthworm attractor (8).
Furthermore the outer layer (78) a of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) can be removed when it is dried. That means when the layer (78) a is removed the layer (78) b is dried and the earthworms (19) move to the layer (78) c. That happens until all the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19) are gathered in the earthworm attractor (8). We have already mentioned about the sieving of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) in the sieve (71) a. The organic material conveyor belt (59) b drives the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to the sieve (71) b, which is a sieve of 25 mm diameter. The fine ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) falls in the pile b as ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) b.
Any remaining raw/unprocessed compost (92) is driven by organic material conveyor belt (59) c to the sieve (71) c. The sieve (71) c can be of 30 mm diameter. So that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) falls in the pile c. The rest is driven as raw/unprocessed compost (92) in pile d.
The Figure 3 C shows a simple perforated organic degradation crate (72), that can be a simple vegetable crate.
The Figure 3 D shows an earthworm attractor (8) which is consisted by a perforated durable gasket (124) made by materials such as e.g. clay, metal, plastic, wood. It can be a perforated cube and it bears biowaste feed inlet / outlet door (70).
The interior of the earthworm attractor (8) is watered and ventilated by a tube (32), which bears open airduct (11). Into the earthworm attractor (8), attractive organic waste (87) for the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) is placed. The earthworm attractor (8) can also be placed among or upon the piles of the compost, attracting them into the earthworm attractor (8), where they are collected and placed in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99), described in the following Figure 3 E.
The Figure 3 E shows a front and side elevation of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99). The container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is made by materials such as e.g. clay, plastic, expanded polystyrene, metal, wood e.tc. It also bears doors with ventilation holes (312) for the ventilation of the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) which are into the earthworm attractor (8). In the interior of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) the liquid absorbent casing (66) is placed, which is made by water absorbing materials, e.g. sackcloth, cotton, sponge e.tc.
The earthworm attractor (8) is placed in the interior of the liquid absorbent casing (66), surrounded by it. Indicatively, it is recommended in one front corner and into the liquid absorbent casing (66) to be placed the bottle for liquid substances (142) upstanding and the liquid absorbent casing (66) a to enter from the bottle nozzle (143) descending to the bottom of the bottle for liquid substances (142) a. The liquid absorbent casing (66) a can be a water absorbing cord, transferring liquid substances (81) from the interior of the bottle for liquid substances (142) a through the liquid absorbent casing (66) a to the liquid absorbent casing (66) which coats the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141). It is also possible the bottle for liquid substances (142) to be placed upside down, as the bottle for liquid substances
(142) b which is full with liquid substances (81).
That means that in one corner at the bottom of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) the bottle for liquid substances (142) b is placed with its bottle nozzle (143) is covered by liquid absorbent casing (66), of two or more centimeters.
The bottle for liquid substances (142) b which is filled with water-liquid substances (81) waters the liquid absorbent casing (66), keeping it always wet. The bottle for liquid substances (142) b by the fact that its bottle nozzle (143) is covered, sends a small amount of water to the liquid absorbent casing (66), which absorb it.
When the liquid absorbent casing (66) gets pretty dampened near the bottle nozzle
(143), the air stops passing through the bottle nozzle (143) to the interior of the bottle for liquid substances (142) b. As a consequence the liquid absorbent casing (66) stops get dampened. In this way the water remains in the bottle for liquid substances (142) b for a long period, sending it slowly to the liquid absorbent casing (66).
The liquid absorbent casing (66) preserves the right humidity in the earthworm attractor (8) which at the same time is ventilated by the ventilation holes (312).
The right ventilation and humidity in the earthworm attractor (8) results in keeping the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19) in favorable conditions, so that they can survive in storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) for a long period. As a consequence they can be transferred or sent without losses.
The Figure 3 F also shows a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) like the E of the Figure 3. Their difference is that the liquid absorbent casing (66) is placed in a flowerpot (126). The flowerpot (126) is feasible not to bear holes on its bottom. The earthworm attractor (8) is placed in the flowerpot (126), which is as a pouch made by e.g. sackcloth e.tc., being wrapped with liquid absorbent casing (66). A bottle for liquid substances (142) is also placed with its bottle nozzle (143) facing the bottom of the flowerpot (126). This functions as in the above Figure 3 E.
The flowerpot (126) is placed in the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141). The flowerpot (126) can be coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) instead of the liquid absorbent casing (66).
The Figure 3 G shows a vertical section of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) whose roof can be:
a. a curved roof (308) for collecting heat and biogas (200),
b. a transparent roof (173) for collecting heat and biogas (200) and for lighting the insects that are compost builders (434),
c. a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) for collecting also heat and biogas (200) under its perforated compost collectors (132) and for planting plants (90), d. entrance doors for organic waste (35) for throwing the organic waste (87) in the perforated cages (109) and
e. hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), upon which the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and soil (91) is placed for planting.
In the present Figure is shown a vertical section of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), where the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) is placed.
The air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) is a water tank which is a closed, placed under the ground surface (74).
The roof of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) is the waterproof flooring (13), with feasible to be the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). That means that can be a filter reservoir (294) in which liquid substances (81) flow, totally free from solid particles. Upon the waterproof flooring (13) is placed a heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). The liquid substances (81) of the fluid and air tunnels (112) are sent to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) by the gutter (14).
From the opposite side, the fluid and air tunnels (112) end up to an open airduct (11) which ends up at the top of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). The aim of the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) is to let the air pass, as the arrows show, from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) to the fluid and air tunnels (112). The fluid and air tunnels (112) spreads it in all the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), and to whatever it is placed upon it. This happens when the air propulsion machine (49) sucks air from the interior (144), sending it to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) by the air duct (145). The air duct (145) is placed near the bottom of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), in which the air duct (145) bears holes allowing the air that derives from the air propulsion (49) to pass to the liquid substances (81) oxygenating them. The arrows show the circulator of the air in the interior (144) of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) by the air propulsion machine (49).
This can be used when e.g. in very hot or cold temperatures is desired to heat or cool the air, exploiting the temperature of the liquid substances (81) contained in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2).
In the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and to whatever is placed upon it, when e.g. the temperature is high, air is sent, cooling it.
In the cooling or heating of the liquid substances (81) and the interior (144) that contains e.g. organic waste (87) contributes the watering of the interior, when is desired. The pump (20) operates sending liquid substances (81) by the tube (32) dampening the interior (144) and the organic waste (87) that contains, contributing to the cooling or heating, depending on the case.
The fluid level (80) of the liquid substances (81) must be lower than the open airduct (11) allowing the circulation of the air. That means that the air propulsion machine (49) sucks air from the interior (144), sending it to the liquid substances (81) into the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2).
The air by not having another way out, ascends via open airduct (11) to the fluid and air tunnels (112), passing from the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and the organic waste (87) placed on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and returns to the interior (144) as the arrows show.
This air circulation from the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) helps the reduction of undesirable odors in the interior (144).
The Figure 4 A shows a 3D model of an organic container with perforated diaphragm (61), which can replace other containers such as e.g. the rubbish bins in a house, or the communal waste containers on the roads, waste containers of the hotels and the restaurants e.tc.
The organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) bears a perforated diaphragm (63) and under it a fluid collector (64), which is made of waterproof materials such as plastic, sheet metal e.tc. It has a V shape. At the bottom side of the V bears a non-return valve (65).
Under the fluid collector (64) and over the bottom of the organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) there is space, called drainage safety tank (69), where the liquid substances (81) that drain off the organic waste (87) end up.
The organic waste (87) and especially the juicy organic materials (118) are thrown by the biowaste feed inlet /outlet doors (70) on the perforated diaphragm (63). The liquid substances (81) that drained off the organic waste (87) flows to the drainage safety tank (69), passing first through the non-retum valve (65). So in case of an accident, even if the organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) turn upside down, the liquid substances (81) of the drainage safety tank (69) cannot return to the fluid collector (64). The drainage safety tank (69) is emptied by the fluid outlet (30).
The function of the organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61):
It is devised for the placement of the organic waste (87) in groups in the organic sacks (146) a, b, c and d. The interior of the organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) is divided indicatively in four organic sacks (146), accepting different kind of organic waste (87). As in the example of the Figure that shows the throwing of:
- Juicy organic materials (118) in the organic sack (146) a
- Dry organic materials (119) in the organic sack (146) b
- Mixed organic material (120) in the organic sack (146) c
- Raw and cooked meat-fish (121) in the organic sack (146) d. The organic sack (146) is divided in four parts so that the foods aren’t mixed because they are intended to fed different kind of animals (301). E.g. Cooked food can be eaten by chickens and pigs while raw vegetables are eaten by ship, goats and rabbits.
Especially the organic waste (87) that contains a lot of liquids, that means the juicy organic materials (118), such as watermelon, rotten tomatoes, cucumbers, melons, oranges e.tc., when shredded or rotten, liquids are drained entering the drainage safety tank (69). In case the drained liquids remain in the pile of the organic waste (87) they will be rotten faster due to the degradation micro-organisms existing in the liquids. This is not desired. The organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) keeps organic waste (87) in a good condition avoiding spoilage so they can be used as animal feed (304).
The Figure 4 B shows a way to exploit organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) with the animal feeding system (58).
A material transport vehicle (56) embraces the organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) with the discharge arm (68), emptying it in the trough (57), in groups. E.g. opening one by one the biowaste feed inlet / outlet doors (70) so that they fall separately in groups in the trough (57) a.
In the trough (57) the organic waste (87) is washed with the organic substance wash system (150), which is consisted by:
a. the tube for washing organic substances (147) sends water to the spraying nozzle (21) spraying the organic waste (87) and washing them. The waste water passes through the sewerage (172) a and enters to the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50).
b. the material conveyor belt (59) that transfer the organic waste (87) with feasible to move very slowly and stop in front of the opening accesses to food (62), through which the animals (301) pass their heads in order to be fed. The opening accesses to food (62) are openings in the size of an animal’s head.
The diameter of the opening access to food (62) depends on the animals (301) of the stable (60).
An indicative example for the understanding of the present Figure is the following: supposed that the stable (60) a houses horses, stable (60) b houses goats, stable (60) c houses cows, stables (60) e, f house chickens and stable (60) g houses pigs. The organic material conveyor belt (59) passes by every stable from a to g and the animals (301) eat through the opening accesses to food (62). Animals (301) can be fed by both sides of the organic material conveyor belt (59). The leftovers fall into the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50).
The Figure 4 Cl shows an elevation of one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), called shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) a, which shreds, smashes and liquefies organic waste (87), sending them by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the animal remains and waste graves (79), presenting a way of degrading organic waste, animal remains, sewages, without escaping liquid substances to the subsoil and without the presence of undesirable insects and unpleasant odors.
In the trough (57) b end up all the solid and liquid organic waste (87) by the sewerage (172) a from the trough (57) a, as well as the organic waste (87) from the stables (60) by the sewerage (172) b. The organic waste (87) of the stables (60) are manure, urine and water. The remaining organic waste (87) ends up to trough (57) b. The organic waste (87) is shredded and transferred by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the animal remains and waste graves (79) of the present Figure 4 D. The transference of the organic waste (87) takes place by the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) from the trough (57) b to the animal remains and waste graves (79). The trough (57) b bears in its bottom the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46), where the organic waste (87) is pressed by the auger (170), while rotating by the engine (165) b. The auger (170) is inside a tube with holes (174). Through these the shredded and liquefied organic waste (87) enters in the tube. Upon the tube with holes (174) are the knives (169) of the stationary cutters (159). Over the stationary cutters’ (159) knives (169) are the rotating cutter (157), rotated by the engine (165) a.
The knives (169) of the rotating cutter (157), as they rotate among the fixed knives (169) of the stationary cutter (159), shreds the organic waste (87) in big pieces, ending up through the holes (174) to the auger (170), which presses them to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46). The trough (57) b is in a higher than the animal remains and waste graves (79). The shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) has a continuous downward slope from the trough (57) b to the animal remains and waste graves (79). The Figure 4 C2 shows another example of a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) a of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) to further understand the placement of the organic waste (87) in a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), animal remains and waste graves (79), when the trough (57) b is placed in the same level or lower than the animal remains and waste graves (79).
The two systems, the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) a are functioning in the same way. Their only difference is that the present shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) a shows the rotating cutter (157) with eight knives (169) and a rotating cutter (157) with four knives (169) and bears additionally:
a. A non-return valve (171) that is placed in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46), which is a valve (23) that prevents organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) to return to the trough (57) c, which is placed in a lower position.
b. An airtight cover (156) that seals it, so that neither air and liquid substances (81) nor organic waste can escape from the trough (57) c, even under big pressure. The trough (57) c is like a pressure cooker and the airtight cover (156) is like its cap that seals tight. c. A high pressure water hose (167) that launch water in the trough (57) sending the organic waste (87) to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b through the holes (174) of the auger (170).
d. A high pressure air duct (168) that is connected for example with a pressure machine which presses with air the containing organic waste (87) in trough (57) c. By this pressure the organic waste (87) exits the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46), emptying the trough (57) c.
It follows an indicative example for the further understanding of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) a of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51).
Meat waste such as dead chickens, intestines from slaughterhouses, feathers e.tc. which is called raw and cooked meat-fish (121) is to be degraded and produce bigattini.
Remove he airtight cover (156) and throw raw and cooked meat-fish (121) inside. Close the airtight cover (156) and start the engine (165). Launch water by the high pressure water hose (167) washing away the raw and cooked meat-fish (121). Then close the high pressure water hose (167) and open the high pressure air duct (168) to empty the trough (57) c.
With feasible the high pressure water hose (167) and the high pressure air duct (168) to be opened at the same time so that air and water press the raw and cooked meat-fish (121) in the animal remains and waste graves (79).
The Figure 4 D shows a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), composting fluid organic waste (87), called animal remains and waste graves (79).
In the animal remains and waste graves (79) are degraded all kinds of organic waste (87), from raw and cooked meat-fish (121) to animals manure, liquids from the washing of the stable, animal feed remains, waste deriving from stables, slaughterhouses, butchers shop, fish shop e.tc.
The animal remains and waste graves (79) can be like a sewage tank, where all the organic waste (87) can be degraded. It is possible to be placed in houses, apartment buildings, food and drink establishments, super market, butcher shop, fish shop, olive oil mill e.tc.
The aforementioned are feasible because the animal remains and waste graves (79) is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458).
That means that in the animal remains and waste graves (79) of the present Figure the organic waste (87) is degraded in two steps: In the first step takes place the degradation by the carnivorous insects (151) and especially hermetia illusens and larvae scavengers- bigattini (152). Except of the remains of the organic waste (87) now in the grave there is the manure of the carnivorous insects (151) and the larvae scavengers-bigattini (152), as well as an amount of carnivorous insects (151) which live, reproduce and die in the animal remains and waste graves (79). In the second step, the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19) and the red ants take action, and start eating the dead carnivorous insects (151), such as flies, wasps e.tc. The manure of the red ants and the remaining organic waste (87) stay as raw/unprocessed compost (92) which is to be build into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19). The red ants transfer a part of the earthworm soil through the planting-ventilation opening (27) and the flower beds (26) to the wormhole and ant soil collector (281). In the animal remains and waste graves (79) the liquid substances (81) are recycled in three steps of cleaning: An indicatively example is the application of the aforementioned.
The present animal remains and waste grave (79) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is consisted by:
a. Three air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a,b,c, where its bottom and the four side walls are from waterproof material, such as concrete, plastic, metal, polyester, expand polystyrene e.tc.
b. The roof of each of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, b, c that is covered by hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10), filtering liquid substances (81) as they pass through it, as the arrows show. That means that all the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tanks (2) are filter reservoirs (294). Note: all the arrows show the move of the liquid substances (81) in hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10), tubes, flower beds (26) and airtight chamber (153).
Upon the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) b and c are placed the flower beds (26) b and c respectively.
On the visible liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) b and c there are planting-ventilation opening (27), aiming in planting plants (90) and ventilating the flower beds (26) a and b.
The two liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) a separate the flower beds (26) from the airtight chamber (153). These walls bear passages for air and for beneficial degradation organisms (113) permitting air and earthworms (19) to pass from the flower beds (26) b, c to the airtight chamber (153) and conversely from the airtight chamber (153) to the flower beds (26) b, c.
The flower beds (26) a, b must be always filled with soil. The soil acts as a filter for the air that passes from the airtight chamber (153) to the flower beds (26) a, b through the passages for air and for beneficial degradation organisms (113).
The soil of the flower beds (26) a, b is also recommended to be dampened, but not to turn into mud. The more dampen is the soil, the better filters the air and odors.
The airtight chamber (153) is shown horizontally separated in four floor levels (82) a, b, c. d, in ascending numbering. In this Figure, the organic waste (87) is transferred through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) into the airtight chamber (153), passing through the holes (174) of the transparent roof (173).
The present Figure shows twenty four perforated cages (109). Each of them bears a hole (174) through which shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) pass. Supposed that there are five shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) and each one bears a valve (23) or pump for liquid sewer (53), to open manual or automatically the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) and drive the fluid organic waste (87) into the perforated cages (109).
The perforated cages (109) in the animal remains and waste graves (79) of the present Figure have the shape of a cube with its four lateral sides to be from perforated material, such as a fine plastic or metal sieve. Its upper side is a transparent roof (173) bearing a hole (174) through which the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) passes. The bottom of the perforated cages (109) is open and underneath it is placed the earthworm attractor (8), where the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the earthworms (19) fall.
The earthworm attractor (8) in the animal remains and waste graves (79) of the present Figure is like a drawer in dustpan shape with eight wheels (127), whose three sides are made of perforated material, the bottom and the two lateral sides, as it is shown in Figure 4 E. The back lateral side of the earthworm attractor (8) is open in order to collect any organic waste (87) is fallen to the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) from its perforated bottom and two perforated lateral sides. The upper side bears a grid (160) with openings of big diameter allowing the organic waste (87) to fall but not in very big pieces. The grid (160) can be removable. At the two rears and upper comers are bonded for two reasons:
A. The knife blades (175) of the earthworm attractor (8) shreds the remaining organic waste making easier its placement inside the animal remains and waste graves (79), while
B. they hold and reinforce the strength of the earthworm attractor (8), making it durable. The knife blades (175) shred the remaining organic waste (87) and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) that block the entrance of the earthworm attractor (8) into the animal remains and waste graves (79). The present animal remains and waste graves (79) can bear an one-piece earthworm attractor (8) that enters from the side a, as it is shown in the present Figure 4 E to the twenty four perforated cages (109) which contain the raw/unprocessed compost (92). With feasible to bear another earthworm attractor (8) at the back side in order the earthworms can fall from the twelve perforated cages (109) in each earthworm attractor (8).
The earthworm attractor (8) of the present animal remains and waste graves (79) indicatively bears eight wheels (127), and handles (163) making its moving easier. Among the handles (163) bears an air duct (162), that shuts with an air-stopper (161) whenever is desired, forming the waterproof wall (95) through which liquid substances
(81) and air cannot pass.
To facilitate the understanding of the present system it is shown the airtight chamber (153) of the animal remains and waste graves (79) separated in four floor level (82) a, b, c, d,. The earthworm attractor (8) is placed on the waterproof wall (95) of floor level
(82) a. The waterproof door (164) is mounted on the waterproof wall (95) making it impenneable by air and liquid substances (81).
On the floor level (82) b into the airtight chamber (153) live and are reproduced the compost builders (434), the earthworms (19) and the red ants.
On the floor level (82) c into the airtight chamber (153) live the larvae scavengers- bigattini (152), with feasible to be hermetia illusens, eating the liquefied and shredded organic waste (87) and especially animal waste such as meat, fish..
The waterproof wall (95) bears six insect larva passages (85) along the floor level (82) c, one in each perforated cage (109). The insect larva passages (85) are closed with passage taps (94), not allowing the escaping of liquid substances (81), air, carnivorous insects (151) and larvae scavengers-bigattini (152) from the animal remains and waste graves (79), when it is not desired.
When it is desired to collect larvae scavengers-bigattini (152), the passage tap (94) is removed from the insect larva passages (85) and traps-insect larva attractors (84) are placed outside the waterproof wall (95). The trap-insect larva attractors (84) is like a cube with its six sides closed with a materials e.g. sieve, nylon, glass, polyester, wood, metal e.tc., bearing an insect larva passage (85), which bears the same hole with the one that the waterproof wall (95) has in order to match, forming an insect larva passage (85).
The floor level (82) d is free from organic waste (87) and it has light for the carnivorous insects (151) to live and reproduce. On the floor level (82) d is placed an air duct (145) of the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77), which sucks air from the floor level (82) d and sends it with the air propulsion machine (49) to the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tanks (2) a, and b, into the liquid substances (81), oxygenating them and expelling the odors from the floor level (82) d. On the floor level (82) d is also placed the tube (32) a, which waters the airtight chamber (153),
Over the floor level (82) d there is a transparent roof (173) from light permeable material such as glass, nylon, transparent plexiglas, polyester e.tc. because the carnivorous insects (151) require light in order to live and reproduce.
On the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) b is placed an instrument panel (39), bearing automated-control systems (9), the air propulsion machine (49) and closes with the instrument panel door (37).
It follows an example of an indicative way of functioning of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and degrading liquefied organic waste (87), production of the carnivorous insects (151) the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
Organic waste (87) along with liquid substances (81) are thrown into the airtight chamber (153) by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) on the floor levels (82) c, and d. The liquid substances (81) pass through the floor levels (82) a and b, which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19). The arrows show the movement of the liquid substances (81) as they pass through the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and the tubes (32) a, b, c, d, and f. That means that the excess liquid substances (81) flow downwards through the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the floor levels (82) c, and b to the floor level (82) a, passing through the earthworm attractor (8), ending up on the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) a as mud. The liquid substances (81) pass through the wall of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) a. Free of solid particles, end up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), which functions as filter reservoir (294) a.
The pump (20) a, when it is desired, sends liquid substances (81) with the tube (32) a, watering the airtight chamber (153). The liquid substances (81) follow the same aforementioned flow of the liquid substances (81) of the organic waste (87) thrown from the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
The pump (20) b pumps liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, sending them to the flower bed (26) b through the tube (32) b, watering the soil (91) of the flower bed (26) b.
The excess liquid substances (81) pass also through the walls of the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) b and free of solid particles end up to air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b.
The pump (20) c pumps liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b, sending them to the flower bed (26) b, when is demanded. In case that the automated-control systems (9) record that the liquid substances (81) have the proper pH, a command operates the pump (20) c pumping liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b and send them through the tube (32) c to water the flower bed (26) c. The excess liquid substances (81) also pass through the soil (91) and the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) c, ending up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) c. On the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) b and c remain an amount of liquid substances (81), and degraded by the earthworms (19). So, the liquid substances (81), which are in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2)b passing through the soil (91) of the flower bed (26) b, are free from odors and any non-degraded liquid substances (81) that the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a had.
It is the same with the flower bed (26) c, where the already degraded liquid substances (81) which are in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b, going downward from the soil (91) of the flower bed (26) c to the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) c, cleaner, degraded and recycled. The automated-control systems (9) which are placed in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, b, and c, record the composition of the liquid substances (81) in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, b, aad c and when they have the requirements, the pump/electro-valve for beneficial liquids (52) opens and sends them wherever is desired.
The aforementioned procedure is called odor elimination system-oxygenation- thermoregulator (77).
Furthermore the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) relates to the recycling of the air. In this system as well, in case that the automated-control systems (9) record e.g. high temperature in the airtight chamber (153), air is sucked from its interior, passing through the air duct (145) and ending up to the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tanks (2) a and b, as it is shown. That means that the air propulsion machine (49) sucks air from the airtight chamber (153) with the air duct (145) sending it to the bottom of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tanks (2) a, b, below the fluid level (80). As the air moves upward through the liquid substances (81) its temperature decreases.
The air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tanks (2) a, and b are ventilated only through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) and the air duct (145), so that the odors from the animal remains and waste graves (79) cannot escape.
The air exits from the airtight chamber (153) through the planting-ventilation opening (27) and the passages for air and for beneficial degradation organisms (113) of the waterproof wall (95) while from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a exits only through the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) a. The air that is sent to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b passes through the liquid substances (81), the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) b and the soil (91) of the flower bed (26) b and exits through the planting-ventilation opening (27).
For example, in case that the liquid substances (81) of an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) appeared to be poor in oxygen, air is recycled, as it is already mentioned. The method of placement of the organic waste (87) is also very important in the animal remains and waste graves (79). The liquefied organic waste (87) is demanded to be alternately thrown in the animal remains and waste graves (79) according to the rapid composting method (131).
The Figure 4 F shows the rapid composting method (131). The transparent roof (173) bears thirty holes (174), through which shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) pass. This Figure shows that in one side are placed five shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) b and in the other two shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) a. The thirty squares show the perforated cages (109) under the transparent roof (173). Every hole (174) corresponds to a perforated cage (109). Numbers are used corresponding to the days of a month. That is that according to the rapid composting method (131) the organic waste (87) is thrown alternately in the perforated cages (109).
Each shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) bears either a pump for liquid sewer (53) which opens automatically one day per month, or a simple valve (23) which is manually opened one, for throwing the shredded and liquefied organic waste (87) in the opened perforated cages (109).
Indicatively number 1 which is in the upper left comer shows that the first day of the month shredded and liquefied organic waste (87) is thrown under the perforated cage (109). It is the same for the rest numbers.
As it is already mentioned, next to number 1 on the right side, organic waste (87) is to be thrown again in 19th of the month. On the opposite side, organic waste (87) is to be thrown in 16th of the month. That means that in every perforated cage (109) is to be thrown organic waste (87) once per month and at the next perforated cages (109) every 12 to 18 days happen the same.
Following some examples of the alternate placement of the organic waste (87) according to the rapid composting method (131) in the perforated cages (109):
In perforated cage (109) number 4 is thrown organic waste (87) in 4th of the month. In the four adjacent perforated cages (109) is thrown organic waste (87) in 16th, 19th, 20th and 22nd of the month.
In perforated cage (109) number 22 is thrown organic waste (87) in 22nd of the month. In the four adjacent perforated cages (109) is thrown organic waste (87) in 4th, 7th, 8th and 10 th of the next month. In summary, in every number from 1 to 30 corresponds the date that the organic waste (87) is thrown to the below corresponding perforated cages (109), the same date every month, achieving the degradation of the organic waste (87) and the movement of the earthworms (19) from one perforated cage (109) to the other, avoiding their killing that leads the organic waste (87) to be mud.
Furthermore, the organic waste (87) is degraded in the perforated cages (109). So when the fresh organic waste (87) is thrown, the earthworms (19) are already moved to the adjacent perforated cages (109).
Another indicative example of the placement of the shredded and liquefied organic waste (87) which is sent by shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the perforated cages (109) is:
In case of materials such as chicken manure which is degraded slowly, it is thrown to each perforated cage (109) for three days in a row, that means in number 1 for 3 days, then in number 2 for 3 days and so on. In this way, three months are passed until chicken manure is thrown to number 30.
This aforementioned procedure is called rapid composting method (131).
The Figure 4 G shows another simpler animal remains and waste graves (79) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which functions according to the rapid composting method (131).
This animal remains and waste graves (79) bear six perforated cages (109) a, b, c, d, e, and f. Each perforated cage (109) bears a transparent roof (173) with a hole (174) through which the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) passes.
The present Figure shows the way of the application of the method of throwing shredded and liquefied organic waste (87) in the animal remains and waste graves (79) for degradation according to the rapid composting method (131).
For example, shredded and liquefied organic waste (87) is thrown in the perforated cage (109) a through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a, operating the corresponding pump for liquid sewer (53), once per week.
The second week organic waste (87) is thrown to the perforated cage (109) c.
The third week organic waste (87) is thrown to the perforated cage (109) e.
The fourth week organic waste (87) is thrown to the perforated cage (109) b.
The fifth week organic waste (87) is thrown to the perforated cage (109) f. The sixth week organic waste (87) is thrown to the perforated cage (109) d.
The seventh week organic waste (87) is thrown to the perforated cage (109) a.
And the eighth week organic waste (87) is thrown to the perforated cage (109) c e.tc. That means that every forty two days organic waste (87) is thrown to each perforated cage (109).
As for example, if organic waste (87) is thrown for ten days in the row in each perforated cage (109) two months will have passed until the aforementioned circle is completed. That means the that organic waste (87) is thrown in the same perforated cage (109) every two months.
If the organic waste (87) is flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) or sewage sludge, the first year is thrown in the perforated cages (109) a, c, and e, and the next year in the perforated cages (109) b, d, and f.
The Figure 5 A shows a 3D model of a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which function as a rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5), called household composter-domestical animal housing (202). That means that in the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) are exploited the organic waste (87) as animal feed (304). The animals (301) are bred into the animal breeding cage (204) - stables (60) a, b and c. The livestock manure (469) and the remains of the organic waste (87) drop through the perforated cage bottom (206) degraded into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, b, and c of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). In the present Figure is shown indicatively the household composter- domestical animal housing (202) bearing three animal breeding cage (204), a, b and c, with feasible to be breeding three kind of animals (301), such as e.g. in the animal breeding cage (204) a chickens, in the animal breeding cage (204) b pigeons and in the animal breeding cage (204) c rabbits. The organic waste (87) is placed in the feeder (303) a, b and c, depending on its composition.
The livestock manure (469) of all the animals (301) and any organic waste (87) remained from the animals (301) drop through the perforated cage bottom (206) into the three corresponding perforated organic degradation crates (72) a. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) in the present Figure have the shape of drawers, with feasible to bear wheels (127) or /and pallet (67) for moving easily. Under the perforated cage bottom (206) there are spraying nozzles (21) or drip system (22), watering the livestock manure (469) and the organic waste (87) for lowering their causticity, spreading the liquid substances (81) to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, b, and c and to the soil (91) under the perforated organic degradation crates (72) c.
The liquid substances (81) are filtered by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) ending up, free of solid particles, to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), which is a filter reservoir (294). From the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) liquid substances (81) are sent to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) to water them. Inside the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) are placed automated-control systems (9), such as e.g. conductivity meter (101) - pH meter (103) analyzing the composition of the liquid substances (81), so that in case that their composition isn’t the proper more liquid substances (81) or water are sent to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) to preserve the health of the decomposers (433) and the earthworms (19).
At its two lateral sides bear two flower beds (26) filled with soil (91), bearing also planting-ventilation opening (27) for plants (90) as it is happened in the upper side of the flower beds (26).
By watering the flower beds (26) with the liquid substances (81) of the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) the soil (91) absorbs a part of the causticity of the livestock manure (469).
The soil (91) of the flower beds (26) is also a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19), the compost builders (434) and especially the red ant which makes ant holes (296) in the soil (91). The red ants take out ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the interior of the system, called ant and wormhole soil (310). The ant and wormhole soil (310) is collected in the wormhole and ant soil collector (281). It is an excellent fertilizer for the plants (90).
Furthermore the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), called ground actuators (12), which regenerate the plants (90) and the soil (91). The degradation and the building of the livestock manure (469) and of the organic waste (87) that the animals (301) do not eat is taking place in the following steps: The Figure 5 A1 shows the livestock manure (469) which contains enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) and the remaining organic waste (87) drop from the perforated cage bottom (206) into three perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, b, and c to be degraded in a first step by the decomposers (433), transformed into raw/unprocessed compost (92).
When the perforated organic degradation crate (72) c, is placed for example under the stable (60) a, are filled with livestock manure (469) and organic waste (87), all three of them are removed and replaced..
The perforated organic degradation crate (72) c is emptied and placed again as perforated organic degradation crate (72) a.
The perforated organic degradation crate (72) a takes the place of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b.
The perforated organic degradation crate (72) b takes the place of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) c.
That means that the three perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, b and c are removed and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) c is emptied and placed again as perforated organic degradation crate (72) a, the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b go one position downwards.
When the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is placed in the place of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b continues partly to be degraded by the decomposers (433) but in the same time compost builders (434) enter to degrade the livestock manure (469) and the organic waste (87) to raw/unprocessed compost (92). In order the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b to be placed in the place of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) c the temperature must be below 35° C, otherwise the earthworms (19) cannot enter in the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and build it to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
The water-liquid substances (81) pass through all the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, b and c, watering and spreading the causticity of the livestock manure (469) to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b, and c below and to the soil (91) on the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). The soil (91) on the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) acts as a filter of liquid substances (81) absorbing causticity, withholding sediments and solid particles and also function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19). The excess liquid substances (81) pass through the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) and totally filtered end up to the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2), which is a filter reservoir (294).
The Figure 5 B shows an elevation of an organic container with perforated diaphragm (61). It is the same with the Figure 4 A regarding to the collection of the drained liquid substances (81) from the organic waste (87), collected into the drainage safety tank (69) and the placement of the organic waste (87) into the organic sack (146). The present organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) is devised to transfer used dishware and organic waste (87) from e.g. dining rooms, hospitals, food and beverage establishments e.tc. It is like a trolley moving on wheels (127) driven by the handle (315) which bears under it five shelves (316) for placing the used dishware. The remaining organic waste (87) from the plates is emptied in groups in the four organic sacks (146) a, b, c and d. E.g. in the organic sack (146) c are thrown the juicy organic materials (118), in the organic sack (146) d the mixed organic material (120) e.g. salads, in the organic sack (146) a cooked food with meat and in the organic sack (146) b cooked food without meat, that means that they are separated directly at their source.
The bottom of the organic sacks (146) is feasible to be perforated bags for the drainage of the liquid substances (81), avoiding the spoilage of the organic waste (87). Each organic sack (146) is feasible to bear distinctives (463) i.e. numbers, letters, symbols or colours, for being clear its content.
The Figure 5 C shows another simple household composter-domestical animal housing (202) of a small scale also devised to exploit the organic waste (87) as animal feed (304).
The present household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is consisted by two main parts, the animal breeding cage (204) and a perforated organic degradation crate (72) in a flower pot shape, functioning as a simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The perforated organic degradation crate (72) is consisted by two parts, the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b, fitted in the circumferential section (209). The perforated organic degradation crate (72) b bears a hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) and under it an air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2). The interior of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219), made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). The drained liquid substances (81) through the capillaries of the liquid absorbent jacket’s (219) walls flow to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). In case that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b isn’t watered, the liquid absorbent jacket (219) forwards liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) watering whatever is joined with the liquid absorbent jacket (219), that is the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and its earthworms (19). The air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) is constructed by waterproof walls (95). Into the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) are entering and storing liquid substances (81) totally free from solid particles. The upper side of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b is wider that the one of crate a, forming the wormhole and ant soil collector (281) when the a is placed into b. The ant and wormhole soil (310) drops into the wormhole and ant soil collector (281) through the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a. The present household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is to be placed in the shadow, e.g. under a tree in the garden, in flower beds, in a flower box or a big flower pot, providing shadow to the plants (90) and the animals (301), existing in the animal breeding cage (204) and contributing to the proper degradation of the organic waste (87) and the livestock manure (469).
It is also recommended a part of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) to be placed under the ground surface (74). More specifically, the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b to be placed a few centimeters under the ground surface (74) for the following reasons:
a. As the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is watered, the excess liquid substances (81) pass through the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) watering the soil (91) underground, saving water-liquid substances (81).
b. The roots (291) of the plants (90) grow circumferentially of the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) and the interior of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a passing through the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207), contributing to the fast and healthy growth of the plants (90).
c. In case of bad conditions in the organic waste (87) and the livestock manure (469) degraded in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b, the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19) pass through the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) to the soil (91), which function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) until the conditions are proper again so that they can return to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b.
The animal breeding cage (204) is removable and fits at the edges of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a. It is possible many perforated organic degradation crates (72) to be placed with one animal breeding cage (204), so when the one perforated organic degradation crate (72) is filled with organic waste (87) and livestock manure (469) the animal breeding cage (204) is transferred to another empty perforated organic degradation crate (72). In the place of the perforated cage bottom (206) of the animal breeding cage (204) is placed an entrance doors for organic waste (35). The size of the animal breeding cage (204) depends on the animals (301) that houses and is consisted by:
- the perforated cage bottom (206) where the animals (301) move and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a where the livestock manure (469) and any remaining organic waste (87) fall,
- the feeder (303), where the organic waste (87) is placed to be used as animal feed (304),
- the cage door (277), allowing the entrance and exit of the animals (301) and whatever other work is required to be done inside the animal breeding cage (204), such as e.g. the cleaning.
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be made of a lot of materials, indicatively are referred the following: a. The mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and especially ceramic, which is durable and don’t emit odors into the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81).
The perforated organic degradation crate (72) a and the part of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b over the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are to be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). That means that they are air and water permeable, contributing to the proper function of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202), by the fact that: Air passes through the interior of the perforated organic degradation crate (72), degrading the organic waste (87) and the livestock manure (469), oxygenating the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which contains the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). The watering of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) decrease their temperature, cooling their interior.
b. The concrete for the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b and the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) making the air and water- permeable thermoregu-lated underground tank (2) waterproof. Over the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) made of pumice stone, according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) making the perforated organic degradation crates (72) lighter, allowing to the air to pass in their interior.
c.Wood with waterprrof membrane for the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2).
d. Synthetic materials for the perforated organic degradation crates (72), such as e.g. : metal, plactic, polyhestere, expanded polystyrene e.tc.
Under the perforated cage bottom (206) is placed drip system (22) or spraying nozzle (21), connected with tube (32) watering the organic waste (87) and the livestock manure (469). With feasible the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) receiving the shredded and liquefied organic waste (87) from a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46). In case of putting an entrance doors for organic waste (35) instead of the animal breeding cage (204) a simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is formed, degrading organic waste (87). It follows an indicative description of a household composter-domestical animal housing (202), consisted of an animal breeding cage (204) and four perforated organic degradation crates (72) w, x, y and z placed in a garden with plants (90) :
The perforated organic degradation crate (72) w is placed in the shadow near the roots of a lemon tree.
The perforated organic degradation crate (72) x is placed in the shadow near the roots of a deciduous tree.
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) y and z are placed e.g. among a rose or ornamental plants. E.g. in summer the animal breeding cage (204) is transferred to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) w that has a lot of shadow. In winter the animal breeding cage (204) is transferred to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) x so that the animals (301) are in the sun. In spring to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) y and in autumn to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) z.
Shortly before being transferred the animal breeding cage (204) to the corresponding perforated organic degradation crate (72) e.g. the perforated organic degradation crate (72) w, the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is removed from the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b and is emptied by the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) up to e.g. the ground surface (74) for not disturbing the roots (291) of the plants (90). The compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) are taken from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and are placed in the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b. The perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is placed again with the entrance doors for organic waste (35) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) w is watered sufficiently. The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) need some days to adjust to the new environment, during which the entrance doors for organic waste (35) is removed and the animal breeding cage (204) is placed.
That means that the three perforated organic degradation crates (72) x, y and z have entrance doors for organic waste (35) and function as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), while the perforated organic degradation crate (72) w in summer has instead of entrance doors for organic waste (35) the animal breeding cage (204), functioning as a household composter-domestical animal housing (202). In the end of the summer the animal breeding cage (204) is transferred to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) z and the entrance door for organic waste (35) is transferred from the perforated organic degradation crate (72) z to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) w functioning as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The Figure 5 D shows an elevation of another household composter-domestical animal housing (202), consisted of the liquid storage pot (317) in the shape of a flower pot, which bears a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10), placed as it is shown in the present Figure 5 F and G.
The small plant pot (319) is like a half pot attached on a liquid storage pot (317) for planting. The roots (291) of the plants (90) pass through the planting-ventilation opening (27) and grow in the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317). The interior of the liquid storage pot (317) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219), made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331). In the liquid absorbent jacket (219) the liquid substances (81) move bidirectional through the capillaries of its walls. In case that there are excessive liquid substances (81) in the soil (91) over the hard li quid/ air-permeable filters (10) they are absorbed by the liquid absorbent jacket (219) driving them to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2).
When the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317) is dry, the capillaries of the liquid absorbent jacket (219) absorb liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), driving upwards to the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317). In this way balanced humidity is preserved in:
a. the soil and the earthworms (19) contained,
b. the plants (90) in the small plant pot (319) and the flower beds (26).
A valve (23) allows the liquid substances (81) to emerge.
Over the valve (23) there is a water indicator (210), which is like a small plant pot (319), covering the two wall openings (154) a and b.
The wall opening (154) a is set under the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), oxygenating the liquid substances (81) of the air and water-penneable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). The wall opening (154) b is set at the bottom of the water indicator (210) for making obvious the content of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2).
The part of the liquid storage pot (317) set under the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), that means the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) must be a waterproof wall (95) not allowing to liquid substances (81) to escape.
The part of the liquid storage pot (317) set over the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is feasible to be a liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93).
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed in the liquid storage pot (317) with the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b filled with the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317). That means that the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317) covers the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) for the following reasons:
a. undesirable organisms cannot enter the perforated organic degradation crates (72) such as flies, cockroaches e.tc.,
b. it functions as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19),
c. by watering the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a with the drip system (22) placed under the perforated cage bottom (206) weaken the causticity of the livestock manure (469). The causticity is spread in the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b, the liquid substances (81) pass through the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b to the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317). The soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317) absorbs a part of the causticity watering the plants (90) of the liquid storage pot (317). Any excessive liquid substances (81) are filtered by the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317) and in a second step from the liquid absorbent jacket (219) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), as the liquid substances (81) pass through the capillaries of their walls, ending up -totally free from solid particles- to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). The passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a are very narrow so that only the red ants and the air pass through, oxygenating the organic waste (87), the livestock manure (469) and the organisms that degrades and builds them. The ant and wormhole soil (310) is collected by the wormhole and ant soil collector (281).
The present perforated organic degradation crate (72), as in the previous Figure, is separated in two parts, the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b at the circumferential section (209).
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are devised to be separated in a and b so that the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a can be removed and emptied by its content. The perforated organic degradation crate (72) b which is placed in the soil (91) is emptied either by removing it or not.
After emptying the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b the earthworms (19), the compost builders (434) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) are placed again in the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b, receiving fresh organic waste (87) and livestock manure (469). The present household composter-domestical animal housing (202) can also be consisted of an animal breeding cage (204) and many liquid storage pots (317) with the corresponding perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b. The animal breeding cage (204) is transferred to the desirable perforated organic degradation crate (72). Follows an indicative example: There are two liquid storage pots (317) a and b with the corresponding perforated organic degradation crate (72), an animal breeding cage (204) and an entrance door for organic waste (35), e.g. the animal breeding cage (204) in the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a filled with livestock manure (469) and organic waste (87) is transferred to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) of the liquid storage pot (317) b. The entrance door for organic waste (35) of the liquid storage pot (317) b is transferred to the liquid storage pot (317) a. That means that the one liquid storage pot (317) with the corresponding perforated organic degradation crate (72) a or b function as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and covers with the entrance door for organic waste (35) the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a, the second liquid storage pot (317) with the corresponding perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b placed in the animal breeding cage (204) function as household composter-domestical animal housing (202). The Figure 5 E shows a vertical section of another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with feasible instead of an entrance door for organic waste (35) to bear an animal breeding cage (204), transforming into household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) bears: A liquid storage pot (317) with three rows of planting-ventilation openings (27) for planting and oxygenating the perforated organic degradation crate (72) and the soil (91). An air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) with valve (23) to emerge the liquid substances (81).
A water indicator (210) from where the liquid substances’ (81) level is visible and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) and the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) are ventilated.
The air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) is covered, having as a roof the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10).
In the liquid storage pot (317) is placed a perforated organic degradation crate (72) of a smaller diameter.
The upper edge of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) is feasible to be a few centimeters lower that the upper edge of the liquid storage pot (317), as it is shown in the present Figure. In that case, the entrance door for organic waste (35) or the animal breeding cage (204) is set upon the edge of the liquid storage pot (317). But is also feasible the perforated organic degradation crates (72) to overhang the edge of the liquid storage pot (317), with the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) covered with soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317). In this case the entrance door for organic waste (35) or the perforated cage bottom (206) of the animal breeding cage (204) is fitted upon the edge of the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
The gap between the liquid storage pot (317) and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) is filled with soil (91) and planted.
The soil (91) and the plants (90) provide ventilation to the content of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) being a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), that means a natural environment for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434), which find shelter in the soil (91) in case of adverse conditions or for laying their eggs. Furthermore the soil (91) and the plants (90) provide thermal insulation, they act as an odor filter and weaken the causticity of the livestock manure (469).
The perforated organic degradation crate (72) unloads by being lifted and removed from the liquid storage pot (317). The outer layer, containing the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is collected in a pot and the ready to use solid earthwormsoil (18) is taken. Then, the perforated organic degradation crate (72) is placed again in the created free space, with its earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
The Figure 5 F shows a vertical section of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202). The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), e.g. as a ceramic jar. The compost casing (203) is separated in two parts, the upper compost casing (203) a and the lower compost casing (203) b which is a liquid storage pot (317). The perforated organic degradation crate (72) is also consisted by two parts, the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b. The upper part of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is like a conical tube with its two edges open. The perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is sticked on the lower edge of the compost casing (203) a. The gap between the compost casing (203) a and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is filled with soil (91) foiming a flower bed (26). In the flower bed (26) and the planting-ventilation opening (27) of the compost casing (203) a plants (90) are planted, having their roots growing in the soil (91). The animal breeding cage (204) is placed on the upper edge of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a, with feasible instead of an animal breeding cage (204) an entrance door for organic waste (35) to be placed, as it is already mentioned. The organic waste (87) and the livestock manure (469) fall in the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b. Into the compost casing (203) b which is a liquid storage pot (317) the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b is placed. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) b is like a bucket with perforated bottom.
That means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b foim a single perforated organic degradation crate (72), are watered by their flower beds (26). Furthermore, between the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b and the compost casing (203) b there is gap, filled with soil (91). In the planting-ventilation opening (27) of the compost casing (203) b plants (90) are also planted having their roots (291) growing in the soil (91) of the compost casing (203) b.
The liquid storage pot (317) is placed in the wormhole and ant soil collector (281) upon a base (318). The wormhole and ant soil collector (281) is like e.g. a tray or a big dish, collecting the ant and wormhole soil (310) that falls from the liquid storage pot (317), where the red ants’ nests are. But the wormhole and ant soil collector (281) can also be like a small aquarium, having a big depth, filled with liquid substances (81) and housing fishes and aquatic plants.
The functioning of the present household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is as follows:
The perforated organic degradation crate (72) b is placed upon the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10). Between the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b and the compost casing (203) b there is a big gap filled with soil (91) and watered. Earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) are placed on it.
Then in the upper edge of the compost casing (203) b is fitted the lower edge of the compost casing (203) a, filling with soil the gap between the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a and the compost casing (203) a forming a flower bed (26). After watering it an amount of earthworms (19) are placed. Upon the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is placed the animal breeding cage (204). The livestock manure (469) and the remaining organic waste (87) fall from the perforated cage bottom (206) to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b. When the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are filled up the animal breeding cage (204) is removed. The compost casing (203) a is removed with the soil (91) and the existing plants (90). The earthworms (19) and the undegraded organic waste (87) are collected in a pot. The perforated organic degradation crate (72) b is emptied by the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The perforated organic degradation crate (72) b is placed again, filled with the undegraded organic waste (87), the livestock manure (469), the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). Finally, the compost casing (203) a and the animal breeding cage (204) are placed and they are ready to receive the fresh livestock manure (469) and the organic waste (87). The Figure 5 G shows a vertical section of another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with feasible to be a household composter-domestical animal housing (202) where instead of the entrance door for organic waste (35) an animal breeding cage (204) is placed. The present Figure shows the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) covering the air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2). Furthermore, the arrows show the flow of the liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2) to the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot’s (317) flower beds (26) through the liquid absorbent jacket (219). The liquid absorbent jacket (219) is shown indicatively only from the one side of the liquid storage pot (317), but the interior of the liquid storage pot (317) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219). The perforated organic degradation crate (72) of the present Figure 5 G bear passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207), in the part that is placed in the soil (91) of the flower beds (26).
The placement and the function of the present system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are simple and are as follows:
Over the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) is placed the perforated organic degradation crate (72). The gap between the perforated organic degradation crate (72) and the compost casing (203) is filled with soil (91), forming the flower bed (26). The soil (91) is watered and earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) are placed on the soil (91) of the flower bed (26). Watering the soil (91) of the flower bed (26) the content of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) is watered a little bit too. In case that the production of liquid substances (81) as fertilizer is desired, the organic waste (87) and any raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) are contained in the perforated organic degradation crate (72) are watered from the entrance door for organic waste (35) by the liquid substances (81) passing through the organics, enriched and filtered by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), ending up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), totally free from solid particles.
The present perforated organic degradation crate (72) can be placed instead of the liquid storage pot’s (317) flower bed (26) on the ground surface (74) of a garden or in a flower box as it is already mentioned in Figure 5 C and in Figure 5 H. The Figure 5 H shows a vertical section of another simple household composter- domestical animal housing (202), placed indicatively under the shade of a plant (90).
The present household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is consisted of: The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b connected and fitted in the circumferential section (209), forming a simple perforated organic degradation crate (72). It can be a piece, such as the perforated organic degradation crates (72) of the previous Figure 5 G, such a bucket with passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207), but when the organic degradation crate (72) is separated in a and b is easier to be emptied by the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by removing the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a.
In the present Figure is indicatively shown the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b to be a few centimeters over the ground surface (74) and the circumferential section (209) where the two perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b are fitted forming a simple perforated organic degradation crate (72).
The present perforated organic degradation crates (72) function as follows: A part of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b, as the bracket shows, function as air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). That means that the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) keeps liquid substances (81)— water to be absorbed by the roots (291) of the plants (90), but also to be spread in the content of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b and a, that means to the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) with its earthworms (19) and compost builders (434),
The passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) are placed under the ground surface (74) allowing the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) to move easy when the conditions in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) aren’t the proper. That is that the soil (91) out of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107).
Air passes through the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) to the interior of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b as well as roots (291) absorbing liquid substances (81) as fertilizer from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). To facilitate the transportation of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b is recommended to bear a handle (315). Under the perforated cage bottom (206) is placed a drip system (22) connected with the tube (32) watering the content of the perforated organic degradation crates (72). By watering the perforated organic degradation crates (72) the water pass through the livestock manure (469), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) enriched with nutrient substances, called liquid substances (81). The liquid substances (81) enrich the soil (91) circumferentially of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b. The placement and function of the present household composter-domestical animal housing (202) are as follows: A pit is opened larger in width than the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b where it is placed. At the outer perimeter of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is placed up to the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207). Upon the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) is placed raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
It is recommended the passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) to be buried under the ground surface (74) for the proper function of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
Circumferentially the area outside of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b function as well as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that:
a. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) circumferentially of the compost casing (203) function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) and especially for the earthworms (19) until proper conditions prevail again into the perforated organic degradation crates (72),
b. the causticity of the livestock manure (469) dissolved in the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and as a consequence the earthworms (19) can process it, c. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) outside the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b offers earthworms the opportunity to choose the right place, that is with the proper humidity, ventilation, Ph, conductivity to lay their eggs and be protected.
That means that the choice is provided to earthworms, the red ant, the earwig and other insects to create a natural environment for their growth depending on the circumstances. An example: In the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b is placed raw/unprocessed compost (92). The perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is placed, ensuring its stability using screws, hooks e.tc.
At the top of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b is placed either a drip system (22) or a spraying nozzle (21), depending on the circumstances. On the upper edge of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is placed the animal breeding cage (204). The water from the drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) waters and dissolves the livestock manure (469). When proper conditions prevail the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move in their desirable place.
The plants (90) contribute to the proper function of the system providing shadow to the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) while the household composter- domestical animal housing (202) provides the plants (90) with food, growing their roots (291) in and out of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b.
It is recommended, as it is mentioned, the perforated organic degradation crates (72), that is the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), to outnumber the animal breeding cage (204) allowing the transportation of the animal breeding cages (204) stepwise from the one perforated organic degradation crate (72) to the another proper one.
The Figure 6 shows the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is intended to be placed in food and drink establishments, apartment buildings, or on the streets next to simple trash bins composting the organic waste (87). This system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is shown and called communal organic composting system (28) and functions according to the rapid composting method (131).
The organic waste (87) is placed in the communal organic composting system (28) as follows: The solid organic waste (87) is placed from the two entrance doors for organic waste (35). The fluid, shredded and smashed organic waste (87) is sent directly from the sink to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), avoiding the manual transportation and the bags.
A description of a way for the application of the aforementioned follows: For example from the sink of the kitchen in a restaurant or house, as the Figures E 1, 2, 3 and 4 shows, the organic waste (87) falls in the trough (57). It is recommended the trough (57) to be placed beside or among the sink troughs (96) a and b with a common sidewall (148). The bottom of the trough (57) is placed lower than the bottom of the sink troughs (96) a, and b, so that by opening a permissible liquids plug (122) the liquid substances (81) passing through the wall opening (154) to the trough (57).
An indicative example to facilitate the understanding of the function of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is following:
The vegetables are washed in the sink trough (96). The water is left in the sink trough (96), having the two outlets closed. This is done by putting the permissible liquids plug (122) in the wall opening (154) and having the sink pipe (97) closed with the unacceptable liquids plug (123). The trough (57) has a common sidewall (148) with the sink troughs (96). So the trough (57) is closed airtight by using the airtight cover (156). Any kind of organic waste (87) is thrown in the trough (57), such as peels from potatoes, carrots, cucumbers, onions, rotten vegetables and fruits e.tc.
By removing the permissible liquids plug (122) the liquid substances (81) moving from the sink troughs (96) through the wall opening (154) to the trough (57) (as it is shown by the arrow in the Figure E2). Then the permissible liquids plug (122) is placed again, closing it with the airtight cover (156). At the same time the rotating cutter (157) operates shredding the organic waste (87).
The organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) pass through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) which degrades and composts the organic waste (87) and recycles the liquid substances (81) into the communal organic composting system (28).
The liquid substances (81) are enriched passing through the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the earthworms (19), ending up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) as liquid substances (81), suitable for watering the garden.
Another indicative example is:
The waste is thrown from the dishes to the trough (57), the dishes are rinsed with water in the sink troughs (96) a in order to put them in the dish washer machine or to be washed in the sink troughs (96) b using detergent [non permitable material for the communal organic composting system (28)]. The water from the sink troughs (96) a is sent to the trough (57). The water from the sink troughs (96) b is sent to the sink pipe (97). E.g. the oil soap is permitted to be used for recycling because it is not harmful for the earthworms (19). The use of big amount of vinegar as well as fats isn’t permitted. Furthermore, the use of chemical cleaning agents isn’t permitted because they cause the death of the earthworms (19).
The Figures 6 (A, B, C, D) shows the main parts that consist the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), called communal organic composting system (28).
The Figure 6 A shows a 3D model of the upper part of the communal organic composting system (28) which is placed on the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - filter reservoir (294) of the Figure 6 C. It shows the flower beds (26), the entrance doors for organic waste (35) and the compost exit doors (36) forming an airtight chamber (153).
The two lateral and the back side, as the Figure shows, is recommended to be liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93). These walls can be made of materials such as pumice stone with concrete, as it is already mentioned that is used for the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). The aforementioned lateral liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) is feasible to be made of plastic, expanded polystyrene, polyester, wood, metal or concrete e.tc.
At the two lateral liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are formed flower beds (26) a and b with perforated partition (41) b, which can be made of metal mesh, such as the rabbit wire, the fence mesh, a perforated sheet metal, a perforated plastic e.tc.
It is also recommended that between the perforated partition (41) b and the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) b to be a space/vacuum (130) filled with soil (91) and compost, forming the flower beds (26) a and b.
The two lateral liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) a and b bear planting- ventilation opening (27) for planting and ventilating the airtight chamber (153).
The soil (91) of the flower beds (26) is watered with liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), eliminating the odors from the liquid substances (81) and regulating the pH. In the flower beds (26) a and b takes place another processing of the liquid substances (81), which balances and frees them from undesirable substances and sediments, making them clear.
The perforated partition (41) a is made of the same materials with the perforated partition (41) b.
The perforated partition (41) a separates the airtight chamber (153) in two parts a and b. The function and the aim of the two airtight chambers (153) a and b are to be thrown the organic waste (87) alternately, according to the rapid composting method (131). For example: in the airtight chamber (153) b are thrown the liquefied and shredded organic waste (87) from the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b and organic waste (87) from the entrance door for organic waste (35) b, as it is shown in the present Figure, while in the same time the valve (23) a in the airtight chamber (153) a is closed as well as the entrance door for organic waste (35) a with the padlock-lock (33) for not throwing organic waste (87) in it. The airtight chamber (153) a contains old organic waste (87) with earthworms (19) which degrade them. When the organic waste (87) in the airtight chamber (153) a is totally degraded, the watering is stopped. That leads to the moving of the earthworms (19) to the airtight chamber (153) b. When the organic waste (87) in the airtight chamber (153) a is dried and transformed to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), it is removed from the compost exit door (36) a and the airtight chamber (153) a is emptied.
The padlock-lock (33) is removed and it is put at entrance door for organic waste (35) b forbidding the entrance of organic waste (87) in the airtight chamber (153) b. At the same time the valve (23) b is closed not allowing the shredded and liquefied organic waste (87) to end up to the airtight chamber (153) b. In this step the airtight chamber (153) b function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107). That means that the earthworms (19) build the organic waste (87) into compost and at the same time lay their eggs in them. The aforementioned process is taking place alternately, according to the rapid composting method (131). For example, for two, three or four months the users throw organic waste (87) alternately in the airtight chamber (153) a and the airtight chamber (153) b, by opening and closing the valves (23) and the entrance doors for organic waste (35) with padlock-lock (33). The padlock- lock (33) must be located at every entrance door for organic waste (35) and compost exit door (36) because if the communal organic composting system (28) is used by many people, there is the chance of an accident, as throwing organic waste (87) over organic waste (87) containing earthworms (19). The alternate throwing of the organics in the airtight chamber (153) has as a result that the one airtight chamber (153) receives organic waste (87) and the other is a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107). The whole procedure is called rapid composting method (131).
The pergola shading (45) is placed over the communal organic composting system (28), shading the airtight chamber (153). The plants (90) of the flower beds (26) a and b provide shade or a shading net (of plastic or another material) can be placed over the pergola shading (45).
The Figure 6 B shows a 3D model of a completed communal organic composting system (28), consisted of three pieces as it is shown in Figuress D, C and B, forming a communal organic composting system (28) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The application of the systems and the methods of the present invention can have many variations on:
Their shape
Their size
The materials that they are made of and their use
The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in the present Figure is the same with the aforementioned in the Figure 6 A in terms for both airtight chamber (153) a and b and the Figure 6 B in terms for shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and odor elimination system-oxygenation- thermoregulator (77).
Their different is that instead of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) bears a heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) shown as heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) a, b, c, d, and e, to facilitate our description.
The presented bears indicatively three shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) a, b, and c and three flower beds (26) a, b, and c in shape P, two earthworm attractors (8) under the compost exit doors (36) a, and b and five air and water- permeable thennoregulated underground tanks (2) a, b, c, d and e under the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1): one under each flower bed (26) a, b, and c and one under each airtight chamber (153) a, and b. The communal organic composting system (28) is feasible to be used as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials, degrading and building caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) into organic waste (87).
E.g. in an olive mill : The flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) (during its initial production period) is one of the most difficult materials for composting because it contains phenols and other caustic substances for the earthworms (19).
The shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) sends the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) directly from the olive mill separators to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). As it is shown, the valves (23) b and c are opened receiving fluid flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270). Instead of flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) it is possible to be sent liquefied organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b and c to the airtight chamber (153) b, which in this step doesn’t contain earthworms (19) but it is in the filling phase from the entrance door for organic waste (35) b with organic waste (87) e.g. olive leafs, ashes from the burning of the core. It is desirable to be filled simultaneously with organic waste (87) and flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) for the following reasons:
A. Part of the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) are absorbed.
B. Olive leaves, ashes and flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) are mixed.
C. For the simultaneous degradation of the olive leafs by fungi and bacteria and the degradation of the phenols of the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270), emitting their gases e.g. methane.
For example, in the case that the present system is over 3-5 meters in height, the one year shredded and liquefied organic waste (87) is thrown in the airtight chamber (153) b while the next year nothing is thrown in it due to the fact that the beneficial degradation organisms have moved into it.
The watering of the airtight chamber (153) a must have stopped one or two months before. That means that in September and October the earthworm attractor (8) is emptied and fresh material such as e.g. olive leafs, manure and lawn is placed. It is watered with the pumps (20) e of the drip system (22) e so that the earthworms (19) are driven to the earthworm attractor (8).
When the time comes for the olive oil mill to start working the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) will be emptied by e.g. a small loader from the compost exit door (36) a or by the earthworm attractor (8), moving on wheels (127).
That means that the one year the airtight chamber (153) a is emptied and fresh organic waste (87) is placed through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a and the entrance door for organic waste (35) a, the next year the same procedure is followed for the other airtight chamber (153) b and so on, called rapid composting method (131). The fluid separation system (76) is consisted by pumps (20) and electric valves connected with the automated-control systems (9), bearing e.g. conductivity meter (101), hygrometer (102), pH meter (103), thermometer (104), recording data in the interior of the system and sending them to a microcontroller (100). The microcontroller (100), depending on the situation, commands, the pumps (20), the pump/electro-valve for beneficial liquids (52) and pump for liquid sewer (53) to operate and separate the liquid substances (81). The automated-control systems (9) are also connected with the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77), corresponding to the proper function of the system.
The five air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tanks (2) a, b, c, d and e serve for the process of liquids substances (81), ending up in the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, filtered from solid waste by the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) a. The drained off liquids of the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) end up in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), called liquid substances (81). The pump (20) a send the liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a to the flower beds (26) b and during their passage through the soil of the flower beds (26) b to the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) b, phenols are reduced due to the earthworms (19).
The liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b are sent to the flower bed (26) c passing through the soil of the flower bed (26) c (as mentioned before) ending up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) c, which in the present Figure isn’t shown because it is on the back.
The liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) c, following the same procedure, end up to the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) d. Every air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) bears automated-control systems (9) showing the composition of the liquid substances (81) in relation to pH mainly. If this is within the acceptable limits for the earthworms (19), containing in the airtight chamber (153) a, then the pump (20) d sends liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) d via the drip system (22) e to the airtight chamber (153) a, where passing through the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19), are enriched with beneficial substances, ending up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) e. There the liquid substances (81) are analyzed by the automated-control systems (9) and depending on their composition are sent to the airtight chamber (153) a again until they are ready to exit from the pump/electro-valve for beneficial liquids (52) as fertilizer.
When there are plenty of liquid substances (81) accumulated in the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) d the pump (20) f sends them to the reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55) by the pump for liquid sewer (53). The liquid substances (81) are stored in the reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55) until their reduction in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a processed in the aforementioned circle again, called automated liquid separation system [that means that they pass again through the flower beds (26) a, b, and c].
It is feasible instead of the two airtight chambers (153) shown in the Figure more of them to be created and the same is for the flower beds (26), functioning in the same way.
The Figure 6 C shows a 3D model of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) with the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) placed on the projection (328) and the bio-compost collection system (31) placed on the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). The bio-compost collection system (31) is indicatively shown to bear two perforated compost collectors (132) a and b placed in a male pipe (137) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The bio-compost collection system (31) is presented in the following Figures 12 A, C, D and J and in the Figure 13 A, B and C. Furthermore shows the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) which oxygenates liquid substances (81) in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - filter reservoir (294).
The air duct (145) sucks the air from the airtight chamber (153) by the air propulsion machine (49) sending it to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). The air goes upward through the liquid substances (81) of the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), and through the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) re-enters in the airtight chamber (153).
From the space/vacuum (130) of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) the pump (20) is sunk and controlled and the float (24) is placed.
It also shows the fluid outlet (30) through which the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) is cleaned. On the fluid outlet (30) bears a transparent tube, which is a bio-compost collection system (31), allowing to control the level of the liquid substances (81) in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). Furthermore there is an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) for the excessive liquid substances (81) for the reason that the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) must not be filled up to the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). There must be a distance between the liquid substances (81) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), for the ventilation of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
The Figure 6 D shows a 3D model of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) of the communal organic composting system (28), which is recommended to be placed underground for two reasons:
A) To preserve a stable temperature, especially if it is made of concrete, metal or plastic which are affected by weather conditions. But if air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) made of plastic or metal is insulated with e.g. expanded polystyrene there is no need to place it underground.
B) The other reason is that the airtight chamber (153) can be of higher height accepting bigger volume of organic waste (87). For example : When the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) is not placed underground, its height is 30 - 40 centimeters, then the height of the airtight chamber (153) can be 80 - 90 centimeters. Beacause the proper total height for the user is about 120 - 130 centimeters. But if the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) is placed under the ground surface (74) the airtight chamber (153) could be 120 - 130 centimeters in height, receiving a bigger amount of organic waste (87).
Furthermore the present Figure 6D shows the present projection (328) which the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) bears circumferentially at its four sides, so that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can mount on the projection (328), forming a filter reservoir (294).
The air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) at its three sides bears wormhole and ant soil collector (281), a wall which creates a kind of ditch in which ant and wormhole soil (310) is accumulated
The Figure 6 El shows the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). The aim of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is:
A) To shred, smash and mix organic waste (87) with the rotating cutter (157).
B) To transfer organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81), free of chemicals, through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
C) Many troughs (57) and a web of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) transfer organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) free of chemicals from e.g., a block of apartments, a neighborhood, a village, a town, a hotel, to a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), as the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488), the communal organic composting system (28) to be degraded and built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) producing at the same time liquid substances (81).
D) It is not required manual labor, bags, bins e.tc. for the transportation of the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) that are chemical free. That means that the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) function as a drainage system for the liquid substances (81) and at the same time as a waste disposer for the organic waste (87).
The present shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is shown to be consisted of:
a. The trough (57) among the two sink troughs (96) a and b with common sidewall (148).
b. The airtight cover (156) sealing the trough (57) not allowing the exit of liquid substances (81) - organic waste (87) and air. That means that the trough (57) is like a pressure cooker and the airtight cover (156) is its cap.
c. It bears wall openings (154) a and b through which liquid substances (81) pass from the sink troughs (96) a and b to the trough (57).
d. Unacceptable liquids plug (123) a and b shuts the wall openings (154) when the passage of liquid substances (81) from the sink troughs (96) to the trough (57) is undesired.
e. High pressure water hose (167), which launches water to the trough (57), with the airtight cover (156) closed, emptying the trough (57) from organic waste (87) sending it to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
f. High pressure air duct (168), which blows air to the trough (57), with the airtight cover (156) closed emptying the trough (57) from organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81), sending them to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46). The liquid substances (81) from the sink troughs (96) a and b, which are free of chemicals, are sent to the trough (57) by removing the caps of the unacceptable liquids plug (123) from the wall openings (154).
The liquid substances (81) from the sink troughs (96) a and b which contain chemicals are sent through the sink pipe (97) to the drainage system, that means that function as a common sink.
The Figure 6 E2 shows a vertical section of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) presenting the followings:
a. The trough (57) whose bottom is placed lower than the bottom of the sink troughs (96) so that the liquid substances (81) can pass easily from the sink troughs (96) to the trough (57), as the arrow shows. b. The trough (57) bears at its bottom a rotating cutter (157) with feasible to be an auger (170) shredding and smashing the organic waste (87), such a kind of a waste disposer. The Figure 6 E3 shows the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), in which are presented clearer:
a. The airtight cover (156) of the trough (57).
b. The joined sink pipes (97) sending the liquid substances (81) which contain chemicals to the drainage system.
c. The shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) through which liquid substances (81) and organic waste (87) flow, in the direction of the arrows.
The Figure 6 E4 shows a horizontal and vertical section of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), where in order to facilitate the understanding of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) are shown the followings : a. The trough (57) the bottom of which is lower than the bottom of the sink troughs (96).
b. The unacceptable liquids plugs (123) placed in the common sidewall (148).
c. The rotating cutter (157) with feasible to be an auger (170), shredding the organic waste (87), and pressing it to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
The Figure 7 Al, A2 and A3 shows pieces that form the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), one of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The Figure 7 Ala shows an elevation of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) of the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188). Wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is called the component where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is accumulated, as it falls from the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) of the perforated partition (41). That means that the ready to use solid earth worni soil (18) falls and is accumulated on the floor of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) which is a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1). The wormsoil tunnel collector (254) looks like a tunnel which bears two lateral permeable walls, recommended to be liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) made of mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) with wormsoil outlet apertures (255). The perforated partition (41) can be made of other per eable materials, such as plastic, metal e.tc. The feces of the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19) fall from the wormsoil outlet apertures (255), ending up in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) accumulated there as ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes out of the tunnel collector (254) pushed by the liquid substances (81) and water launched by the high pressure water hose (167). A slope of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is useful in this procedure. That means to create a slope from the side where the high pressure water hose (167) is located to the side where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits. The wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) roof is a hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). It is possible to bear spraying nozzle (21) under the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) spraying the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93)-perforated partition (41) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) upon the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1). A liquid-air permeable tube (360) of the underground watering
- ventilation - drainage system is placed over the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) to water the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
The Figure 7 Alb shows an organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and a wormsoil tunnel collector (254) as they are placed in the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188). The wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is formed by two liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) or a perforated partition (41) of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the roof of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) which is a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10).
The two lateral walls of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) are either perforated partitions (41) or liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) and the two other walls are either waterproof walls (95) or liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93), without wormsoil outlet apertures (255).
That means that the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) bears two permeable sides from where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) falls into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and two sides without holes, with feasible to be liquid/air cooling
- liquid/air permeable wall (93) or waterproof walls (95). Furthermore, they don’t have a roof so that the raw/unprocessed compost (92) can descend slowly from the interior of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) to the biogas production container (252) to be degraded and built by the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) and fall through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) of the present automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) is a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), where the compost builders (434) and especially the protagonist of composting the earthworms (19) live and reproduce.
The Figure 7 A2 shows a section of the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) presenting the two out of the four waterproof walls (95) which form the biogas production container (252), the three organic substance deconstruction troughs (253) a, b and c and four wormsoil tunnel collectors (254) a, b, c and d. It also presents the tube (32) which sends liquid substances (81) to the drip system (22) with feasible to be an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) with a liquid-air permeable tube (360) watering the organic substance deconstruction troughs (253) a, b and c.
It also shows the high pressure water hose (167) which launches liquid substances (81) to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254), pushing the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) out of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The description of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) d makes this procedure clear.
A waterproof wall (95) is placed in a distance of e.g. 50 cm of the biogas production container (252) which is as a tank formed by four liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93). The space between the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and the waterproof wall (95) is filled with soil (91)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) forming flower beds (26) to plant plants (90). The organic waste (87) in the biogas production container (252) is degraded to raw/unprocessed compost (92) by the decomposers (433). The raw/unprocessed compost (92) falls in the organic substance deconstruction troughs (253) a, b and c and is built to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). In the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) b are placed indicatively liquid-air permeable tubes (360) with wormsoil holes (372), that means perforated compost collectors (132). In the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) is accumulated the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The liquid-air permeable tubes (360)-perforated compost collectors (132) form a bio-compost collection system (31) that collects the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The bio compost collection system (31) is analyzed in the Figures 12 and 13. The organic substance deconstruction trough (253) c is indicatively shown to have big wormsoil outlet apertures (255) or small wormsoil holes (372) through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) falls into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The walls which form the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is recommended to be liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) that contribute to the oxygenation of the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). A watering system is placed at the top of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) to water its content, i.e. the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
The Figure 7 A3 shows the liquid-air permeable tube (360) of the bio-compost collection system (31). The liquid-air permeable tube (360) can have wormsoil holes (372) or big wormsoil outlet apertures (255). The liquid-air permeable tube (360) with the wormsoil holes (372) or the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) forms a perforated compost collector (132). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) falls in the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) through the wormsoil holes (372) or the wormsoil outlet apertures (255). The high pressure water hose (167) launces liquid substances (81) and push the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) out of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tube (360).
The Figure 7 B shows a vertical section of the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The present automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that prevents the exit of liquid substances (81), odors and undesirable organisms (wasps, flies, mosquitoes e.tc.).
The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) can be placed:
a. In communal areas, such as roads, squares, public markets, parks, hospitals, slaughterhouses.
b. In basements, vacant lots, roofs of apartment buildings, hotels, food and drink establishments as follows e.g.: In kitchens near processing benches can be placed a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) to send the organic waste to be composted (87) by a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) or if it is necessary by a liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) without using bags, bins e.tc.
The present automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) shows the way that all the organic waste (87) can be exploited without been necessary its transportation, mix or any other labor.
An indicative example of composting caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) e.g. the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) follows:
The biogas production container (252) a, b and c is like a tank of over 10 meter height. It is shown and illustrated with the dashed lines as biogas production container (252) a, biogas production container (252) b and biogas production container (252) c. The flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) comes in through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) and fills the biogas production container (252). The float (24) stops the flow of the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270). Flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) is a food waste produced once per year so the big size of the biogas production container (252) gives the storage advantage.
The biogas production container (252) is:
a. a producing area of heat and biogas (200) in the biogas production container (252) a, b and c,
b. a storage area for concentrated flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270), able to feed the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19) for a period for more than seven months until the next season e.g. March-October, c. an area where decomposers (433), i.e. bacteria, develop.
The decomposers (433) during the procedure of composting degrade the organic material and produce carbon dioxide, water, heat and humus which are the final products. This procedure requires humidity and air. That means that the degradation of the organic waste (87) by the decomposers (433) takes place in the biogas production container (252) a in four steps. The first step lasts about two days. Organisms called mesophiles increase the temperature (over 40° C). The second step lasts from a few days to some months. The temperature rises to over than 65° C resulting to the activation of the thermophilic microorganisms, mainly bacteria that break down sugars and to the killing of pathogens. An additional rise of the temperature will result in the risk of the decomposers (433) being killed, which is why ventilation of the compost is necessary. The third step is the transformation step and takes place in the biogas production containers (252) b and c. The temperature starts to fall. The protagonists of this step are the fungi, breaking the more stable substances (hemicelluloses, celluloses), requiring a stable temperature of 45° C to 30° C. The fourth step is taking place in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). It is the building step, which starts when the temperature falls below 30 ° C, lasts two or three months, during which insects, spiders and the red earthworm (Eisenia foetida) are activated to produce the humic compounds (humic, fulvic acids, humine).
The organic waste (87) in the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) moves gradually into the biogas production container (252), the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254), as the arrows show, by the fact that the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) are fed in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), pushing away the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The organic waste (87) that is transformed into raw/unprocessed compost (92) fall from the biogas production container (252) to the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) to replenish the gaps.
It follows a summary report to facilitate the understanding of the procedure of the organic waste’s (87) exploitation in various ways. E.g. through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) is fallen the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) that is just produced at the olive oil processing area, as it is shown.
In the first step, in the pile of the organic waste (87) in the biogas production container (252) a anaerobic conditions are established, producing heat and biogas (200) exiting through the warm bio-air collector (133). At the same time with the production of heat and biogas (200) the phenols which are caustic for earthworms (19) are degraded. In the second step, air comes into the biogas production container (252) b from the biogas production container (252) c and the first decomposers (433) are developed. In the biogas production container (252) c are developed the actinobacteria which transform the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) to raw/unprocessed compost (92).
The red earthworms enter in the upper part of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), that functions under anaerobic conditions due to the air, to produce the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
In this step it is very helpful the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), whose liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are placed at the bottom of the biogas production container (252) over the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) a, b of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). [The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is shown in the Figures 12 G and H and the Figures 13 A, B and C]. A tube (32) sends liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112), passing through the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tube’s (360) walls, watering the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) and the contents of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) functioning at the same time as airduct.
The liquid-air permeable tube (360) sends liquid substances (81) whenever is demanded as follows: automated-control systems (9) i.e. conductivity meter (101) - hygrometer (102) - pH meter (103) - thermometer (104), which are placed in the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) into the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254), send data to the microcontroller (100) which gives commands depending on the situation, i.e. in case of luck of humidity the pumps (20) are commanded to send liquid substances (81) to the tube (32). In case of low Ph - oxygenation of the organic waste (87) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270), an air propulsion machine (49) is commanded to send air through the liquid-air permeable tube (360) and distribute it into the pile of the organic waste (87) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270). The earthworms (19) and especially the red ones degrade the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the organic substance deconstruction trough
(253). The earthworms (19) defecate near the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) from where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) fall into the wormsoil tunnel collector
(254). The liquid substances (81) which water the raw/unprocessed compost (92) pass through the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) and exit, enriched and filtered, from the fluid and air tunnels (112). These liquid substances (81) are a nutrient solution for the plants (90).
The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), a very good plant fertilizer, passing through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) falls on the bottom of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254),
In summary the organic waste (87)-flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) according to the aforementioned procedure are exploited in various ways in the same system without the need of transportation or manual labor, where:
In a first step heat and biogas (200) are produced in the biogas production container (252) a which is airtight covered by the curved roof (308) and a warm bio-air collector (133).
In a second step the organic waste (87) in the biogas production container (252) b and c is degraded by the decomposers (433) that means bacteria and fungi, transforming into something between organic waste (87) and raw/unprocessed compost (92), which in a third step in the organic substance deconstmction trough (253) the earthworms (19), insects, sparrows, the red ant and the red earthworm transform to use ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
In a fourth step the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) pass through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) of the perforated partition (41) falling on the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). On the floor of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) takes place the final stage of the degradation, that means the production of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
The Figure 7 C shows the pathogen electrocution device (222), according to which contaminated materials-liquids (266) are placed into the electrocution chamber (223) and are electroshocked by the positive current feeder (224) and the negative current feeder (228) until all the pathogens of the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are dead. The electrocution chamber (223) is like e.g. a tank made of heat-resistant materials, such as metal, glass, ceramic, concrete and furthermore it bears grounding (337). An indicative example of its function follows: The organic outlet (229) is closed and contaminated materials-liquids (266) are thrown from the contaminated organic matter entrance (230) into the electrocution chamber (223). The contaminated organic matter entrance (230) is closed and the security handle (232) is secured in the safety lock (248) a so that the electricity can pass through the positive current feeder (224) and the negative current feeder (228). The security handle (232) is made of or coated with material that is a poor conductor of electricity. In case that the safety lock (248) isn’t secured the electricity don’t pass through the positive current feeder (224) and the negative current feeder (228) to the resistors (338) for the user’s security.
At this time electricity is fed to the positive current feeder (224) and the negative current feeder (228) passes through the six resistors (338) electro-shocking the contaminated materials-liquids (266) that the electrocution chamber (223) contains. When the procedure is over, the organic outlet (229) is opened and the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are taken off the electrocution chamber (223). It is recommended to bear six resistors (338) connected altemarly with the positive current feeder (224) and the negative current feeder (228).
The Figure 7D shows another pathogen electrocution device (222) which differs from the aforementioned in the Figure 7C in that:
a. The electrocution chamber (223) is externally coated with insulation (247).
b. The electrocution chamber (223) is made of metal and plays the role of the resistor (338) b - that means that the negative current feeder (228) sends electricity to the electrocution chamber (223), electroshocking the contaminated materials-liquids (266) in combination with the power supply of the positive current feeder (224) which is connected with the three resistors (338).
c. It bears a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a through which the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are thrown into the electrocution chamber (223). From the contaminated organic matter entrance (230) the contaminated materials- liquids (266) a are thrown in the electrocution chamber (223).
d. The contaminated materials-liquids (266) after been electroshocked pass through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b and by opening the valve (23) are driven directly to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) of the present invention to be more exploited. The contaminated materials-liquids (266) are emptied from the organic outlet (229). The Figure 7 E shows a vertical section of another pathogen electrocution device (222) which is a component of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) for understanding the method of the sterilization of the contaminated materials-liquids (266) according to the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) of the present invention, which is analyzed in Figures 4 C and 6 E.
The contaminated materials-liquids (266) are thrown in the trough (57) and the rotating cutter (157) is closed. The rotating cutter (157) is set in operation to shred and smash the contaminated materials-liquids (266), which are driven through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a to the electrocution chamber (223), having the pump for liquid sewer (53) closed. The time that the electrocution chamber (223) is filled the contaminated materials-liquids (266) flow up to the ball floaters (268) which are placed in the ventilation pipe (267) and are connected with the automated-control systems (9). The positive current feeder (224) and the negative current feeder (228) supply with electricity the resistors (338) to electroshock the contaminated materials- liquids (266), killing the containing pathogens. By the completion of the above procedure, the pump for liquid sewer (53) of the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b is opened and the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are driven to a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) shown in the present Figure is called automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188). It is also suitable to be used the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in the Figure 4 D, called animal remains and waste graves (79).
The Figure 7 F shows a portable pathogen electrocution device (222) which can be used in case of dead or ill animals with infectious diseases, for killing the pathogens by electrocution. The pathogen electrocution device (222) is consisted by:
a. the security handle (232),
b. the power supply (233), with the possibility of being an extension cord connected to a generator or a socket,
c. battery or voltage converter that supplies it with the required electricity for the achievement of the desired effect, d. the positive current feeder (224) and the negative current feeder (228) supplying the two resistors (338) with electricity, bearing pins (340). The two pins (340) touch the candidate animal for electric shock to kill the pathogens it carries.
The Figure 7 G shows another pathogen electrocution device (222), bearing an electrocution chamber (223), consisted by:
a. a lower electro-shock plate (264) which can have many variations in the size and the shapes such as: the lower plate of the toaster, a pan, the bottom of a coffin, depending on the use of the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are to be placed on it in order to be electroshocked or incinerated. That means that the body of a dead man or an animal can be placed over the lower electro-shock plate (264).
b. An upper electric shock plate (265) fitted and covering the lower electro-shock plate (264), having the shape of a toaster, griller, a coffin, a pressure cooker e.tc. The interior of the electrocution chamber (223) is feasible to bear resistors (338), bottom, roof and lateral walls that can be heated, as e.g. in the oven where the ceramics are fired, in toasters e.tc. It is also possible the lower electro-shock plate (264) to bear a negative current feeder (228) and a resistor (338) while the upper electric shock plate (265) to bear positive current feeder (224) and resistor (338).
The lower electric shock plate (264) and the upper electric shock plate (265) are connected with hinges (341). The upper electric shock plate (265) bears a power supply (233) so that it can be moved in case the pathogen electrocution device (222) has a big size. An indicative example of electric shock and carbonization is given. Short duration of electric shock causes the death of the pathogens while medium duration of electric shock carbonizes the contaminated materials-liquids (266). In case that incineraration is desired the contaminated materials-liquids (266) remain in the pathogen electrocution device (222) where they turn to ashes due to the developing heat. That is, this system receiving prolonged electric shock can function as an incinerator.
The Figures 8 A and B show another automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) more completed that the one shown and described in the Figure 7. In Figures 7 and 8 are presented the same automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) differentiated from the absence of flower beds (26) in Figure 8 with the possibility of their construction. The Figure 8 A shows the whole automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), constructed to recycle and compost solid and liquid organic waste (87), such as flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270), sewage sludge, manure (solid and liquid) that derives from the stables, the blood of the slaughterhouses e.tc. The automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) can also function as cesspool, degrading the waste coming from the bathroom, unless they contain heavy chemicals such as bleach.
Almost all the functions of the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) are programmed and automated. The automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) is also a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) degrading organic waste (87) with bad odors, e.g. from slaughterhouses e.tc.
The biogas production container (252) is like a tank or a pool with its four lateral sides been waterproof walls (95). The waterproof walls (95) can be made of concrete, metal, wood, expanded polystyrene e.tc., depending on the size of the biogas production container (252), the material to be degraded and the cost involved.
The roof can be made of the same materials and be a transparent roof (173), in case that is intended to be placed e.g. in a slaughterhouse e.tc. The bottom of the biogas production container (252) is formed by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) roof and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), as it is already mentioned in Figure 7 B.
The biogas production container (252) is the organic waste (87) disposal site either for the solid ones from the entrance doors for organic waste (35) or the shredded and liquefied ones to the biogas production container (252) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
Liquid substances (81) of the contaminated materials-liquids (266) can be sent to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) passing through the pathogen electrocution device (222). The liquid substances (81) of the organic waste (87) are separated with the solid and liquid materials separation system (231), one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). Generally, the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) is consisted of: An engine (165) rotating occasionally and when it is required the hook (240). The neck (226) bears a band (239) tied on the hook (240). The flexible perforated bag (220) and the neck (226) is like a single sack made of flexible materials such as e.g. the canvas, plain fabric, a flexible and perforated plastic e.tc.
The flexible perforated bag (220) can be filled up to the neck (226) with organic waste (87), in the present case with contaminated materials-liquids (266), which are sent by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a. The valve (23) a closes the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a. The engine (165) rotates the hook (240) that rotates the neck (226) of the flexible perforated bag (220). The flexible perforated bag (220) it does not rotate because it is attached to the liquid matter collector (274) with four proton / support devices (221) a, b, c and d. The rotation of the neck (226) leads to the shrinkage of the neck (226) and by extension of the flexible perforated bag (220) draining off the containing contaminated materials-liquids (266) that flow in the liquid matter collector (274).
From the liquid matter collector (274) the liquid substances (81) are driven to the pathogen electrocution device (222) to be cleaned by their pathogens and then by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188). Further pressure inside the flexible perforated bag (220) is performed by inflating the balloons (262). The balloons (262) can be inflated with the high pressure air duct (168) or with liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167). The shrinkage of the flexible perforated bag (220) caused by the engine (165) and the balloons (262) leads to the emptying of its content.
In the biogas production container (252) takes place the first phase of the composting of the organic waste (87) and methane and other gases emerge. In the Figure 8 B is presented the biogas production container (252) separated in a, b and c to understand how fluid organic waste (87) is degraded by the decomposers (433).
At the upper layer of the biogas production container (252) a-b takes place the first phase of the composting of the organic waste (87) and the methane and other emerging gases are collected by the warm bio-air collector (133). This phase lasts a few days. At the same time organisms called mesophiles increase the temperature (over 40° C). The second phase takes place in the biogas production container (252) b-c and is called degradation phase by the decomposers (433). It lasts from a few days to some months. The temperature rises to over than 65° C activating thermophilic microorganisms, mainly bacteria that break down sugars while at the same time pathogens are killed.An additional rise of the temperature will result in the risk of the decomposers (433) being killed, which is why ventilation of the compost and the automated-control systems (9) are necessary. The third phase is the transformation step and takes place in the biogas production containers (252) c over the hard liquid/air-permeable fdters (10) and the upper place of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253). The temperature starts to fall. The protagonists of this step are the fungi, breaking the more stable substances (hemicelluloses, celluloses), requiring a stable temperature of 45° C to 30° C. The fourth phase is taking place at the upper part of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and it is the building step. A significant role plays a) the humidity, set with the liquid-air permeable tube (360) or the drip system (22) placed over and into the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), as it is shown in Figure 7 A and B, b) the watering of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from the drip system (22), creating the right conditions for the compost builders (434). This phase starts when the temperature falls below 30° C, lasts one or two months, during which insects, spiders and the red earthworm (Eisenia foetida) are activated to produce the humic compounds (humic, fulvic acids, humine)
The fifth phase takes place in the bottom part of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and on the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) floor. This is the stabilization phase during which the temperature of the pile is equated with that of the environment, lasting two or three months depending on the materials. At the end of composting the initial volume of materials is reduced to 65-70%.
The sixth phase is the final phase of processing and drying of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and takes place on the floor of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a, placed lower that the staircase-step (256) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) falls from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) on the floor of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a. The Figure 8 B shows a vertical and a lateral section of the aforementioned automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), to facilitate the presentation of the system, which function as follows:
The organic waste (87) falls in the biogas production container (252) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) or from the entrance doors for organic waste (35), as it is shown in Figure A.
The biogas production container (252) must be preserved half or full filled with organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81). The organic waste (87) should always be at least halfway through the biogas production container (252) c for the reason that if it is empty to the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the wormsoil tunnel collector’s
(254) roof and even lower, gaps are created on the supposed floor of the biogas production container (252). When it is not filled up to the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), which is the roof of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254), or if there are even small holes, the liquid substances (81) are flowing through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255), without been degraded and composted by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19), which is the desired.
A sensor of the automated-control systems (9) is recommended to be placed in the middle of the biogas production container (252) b, given a signal when the liquid substances (81) are in its middle, so that the biogas production container (252) is replenished with liquid substances (81) and organic waste (87).
The compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19) live and reproduce in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) of the present Figure, building the organic waste (87) to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which comes out from the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) falling in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
That means that the feces of the earthworms (19) fall from the wormsoil outlet apertures
(255) in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The more the earthworms (19) are fed the more the fresh raw/unprocessed compost (92) goes down from the biogas production container (252) to the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) replacing the raw/unprocessed compost (92) fallen on the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) floor.
The drip system (22) - liquid-air permeable tube (360) placed into the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), over and under the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), which is the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) roof, are intended to preserve the right humidity of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The raw/unprocessed compost (92) is into the biogas production container (252) c and at the top of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) while the ready to use solid earth wonn soil (18) is accumulated at the bottom part of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the bottom of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). Humidifiers placed at various points in the system measure the humidity of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) transmitting data to the automated-control systems (9) which give the right commands for watering the raw/unprocessed compost (92) placed at the top of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
The high pressure water hose (167) and the spraying nozzle (21) launch liquid substances (81) to the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) on the wormsoil tunnel collector’s (254) floor. Liquid substances (81) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) roll on the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a, as it is shown in the present Figure A.
The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) function as follows:
A) The air machine (216) a sucks air from the interior of the boiler (263) creating a vacuum so that the organic waste (87) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a to be transferred into the boiler (263).
B) The air machine (216) b sends air in the interior of the boiler (263) pushing the organic waste (87) to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b, to be transferred wherever it is desired.
The transportation of the organic waste (87) in this way has the advantage that:
a. Odors don’t emerge.
b. The liquid substances (81) and the organic waste (87) don’t come out of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
c. The shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) and the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) are possible to function as a producer and collector of heat and biogas (200). That means that the organic waste (87) remains in the liquefied- segregated waste transfer system (48) while the heat and biogas (200) are collected by the warm bio-air collector (133) that the boiler (263) bears. d. It doesn’t require manual labor for the transportation of the organic waste (87).
e. The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) is possible to function at the same time as a pathogen electrocution device (222) by putting a negative current feeder (228) and a positive current feeder (224) into the boiler (263). That means that the boiler (263) plays also the role of the electrocution chamber (223).
The Figure 8 C shows a lateral elevation of the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). The present solid and liquid materials separation system (231) function as the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) which is described in Figure 8 A.
The present solid and liquid materials separation system (231) differs from the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) by the fact that:
a. The flexible perforated bag (220) doesn’t have a neck (226) but it is open like a sack. The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) is possible to be placed higher than the biogas production container (252) so that the flexible perforated bag (220) can be filled with organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81).
b. The flexible perforated bag (220) at its top bears holes in which the hooks (279) are fitted. The hooks (279) are on the ring (241) and keep the flexible perforated bag (220) open so that the organic waste (87) can be manual thrown into the flexible perforated bag (220). It is also possible the flexible perforated bag (220) to be filled with fluid organic waste (87) from the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b. The flexible perforated bag (220) can be also filled or emptied through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) c by opening or closing the valve (23) and the valve (23) a.
c. It bears bands (239) so that in case that the flexible perforated bag (220) is filled they are pulled and tied, closing the flexible perforation bag (220) not allowing the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) to come out. The engine (165) rotates the hook (240) and the ring (241), shrinking the flexible perforated bag (220), as it is already mentioned, pressing and draining off the liquid substances (81) of the organic waste (87), flowing to the liquid matter collector (274). In case that the valve (23) a is opened, the further rotation of the ring (241) exercise more pressure to the flexible perforated bag (220) making the organic waste (87) to go up to the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48). The Figure 8 D shows another solid and liquid materials separation system (231) which differs from the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) of the Figure 8 A by the fact that:
a. It fills with organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) from a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46), passing through a conical bearing (235).
b. The conical bearing (235) is rotated by an engine (165) which rotates the neck (226). The Figure 8 E shows an elevation of a solid and liquid materials separation system (231) of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). The solid and liquid materials separation system (231) is consisted by a flexible perforated bag (220) placed into the liquid matter collector (274). The shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) pass through the neck (226) and is tied with bands (239). The present flexible perforated bag (220) is possible to be made of hard materials, such as metal, wood, plastic, polyester e.tc., bearing small holes (174), through which the liquid substances (81) pass. That means that the present flexible perforated bag (220) is possible to be like a perforated barrel. In the flexible perforated bag (220) are placed balloons (262) which are like balls that inflate - expanded by the passage of liquid substances from the high pressure water hose (167) or from the high pressure air duct (168). The expansion of the balloons (262) push the liquid substances (81) out through the holes (174) of the flexible perforated bag (220).
A further expansion of the balloons (262) leads to the exit of the dehydrated organic waste (87) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) by opening the valve (23). The dehydrated organic waste (87) can also come out of the neck (226) by removing the bands (239).
The Figure 9 shows a sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) and an evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288), two of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), which interconnected contributing to the proper function of the present invention.
The Figure 9 A shows a vertical section of the filter cartridge (178) and the plate/dish (246) of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177).
The filter cartridge (178) can be as a bucket with its bottom in a conical shape.
The filter cartridge (178) is recommended to be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and especially the soil. It is also recommended to have a low liquid permeability such as e.g. that of the pitcher, that means that the filter cartridge (178) is recommended to be a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) with low liquid permeability. The interior surface of the filter cartridge (178) is shown in the present Figure to be coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219), shown as liquid absorbent jacket (219) a. The liquid absorbent jacket (219) expands to a part of the exterior of the filter cartridge (178), shown as liquid absorbent jacket (219) b. The liquid absorbent jacket (219) a and b are simple liquid absorbent jackets (219) that coat the interior of the filter cartridge (178), the edge and a part of the exterior surface.
The liquid absorbent jacket (219) is made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and mainly the concrete. The liquid absorbent jacket (219) is made with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), according to which many tiny capillaries are created in the interior walls of the liquid absorbent jacket (219), through which liquid substances (81) spread to the whole liquid absorbent jackets (219) a and b.
That means that the liquid absorbent jacket (219) is a hard surface made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) transferring water-liquid substances (81) to its whole surface even upwards, of a height of more than 50 - 60 centimeters.
Liquid substances (81) and water placed in the filter cartridge (178) are spread to its exterior surface by the fact that it is a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10).
When the fluid level (80) is low, as the arrows show, the liquid absorbent jacket (219) a transfers the liquid substances (81) upwards to the upper edge and downwards to the liquid absorbent jacket (219) b.
The aim of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) is the evaporation of the liquid substances (81) such as contaminated materials-liquids (266) so that the solid materials remain at the bottom of the filter cartridge (178) and the plate/dish (246).
A simple example to understand the function of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) is following: In the filter cartridge (178) is placed seawater (311), shown as fluid level (80). As the arrows show the liquid absorbent jacket (219) absorbs the seawater (311) and sends it upwards to water the liquid absorbent jacket (219) b. The seawater (311) evaporates via the whole liquid absorbent jacket (219) and the the filter cartridge (178) so that only pure sea salt (110) remains in the plate/dish (246) and the bottom of the filter cartridge (178). The contaminated materials-liquids (266) follow the same procedure.
The Figure 9 A I shows a sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) with an elevation of the filter cartridge (178) and a vertical section of the plate/dish (246).
The only difference between the present sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) and the one of the previous Figure is that the whole exterior surface of the filter cartridge (178) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) b.
The present system function as the previous one with the only difference that:
The liquid substances (81) go up to the liquid absorbent jacket (219) a, pass the edge of the filter cartridge (178), go down to the liquid absorbent jacket (219) b ending to the plate/dish (246).
At the night there is no evaporation of liquid substances (81) which are accumulated in the plate/dish (246) so during the day especially at noon the liquid absorbent jacket (219) b absorbs liquid substances (81) from the plate/dish (246), driving them up to speed up the evaporation of liquid substances (81).
The Figure 9 B shows in a vertical section another filter cartridge (178) with its one part placed under the ground surface (74) and the liquid absorbent jacket (219) to spread liquid substances (81) to the soil (91), functioning as follows:
The liquid absorbent jacket (219) spreads liquid substances (81) as the arrows show. That means that liquid substances (81) from the interior of the liquid absorbent jacket (219) a go up to the upper edge, go down through the liquid absorbent jacket (219) b and are spread slowly to the soil (91). That means that it function as a watering system. The Figure 9 B1 shows the filter cartridge (178) in a vertical section, planted to its upper edge beneath the ground surface (74). It also shows an elevation of a crafted liquid substances feeder (242) with the shape of a pitcher, having a closed nozzle (293) preventing the passage of air and liquid substances. The liquid substances (81) and water enter and exit through the variation orifice (280).
Its function is the following: It is placed next to a plant (90) with feasible the ground surface (74) to be a flower pot, a flower box e.tc. The crafted liquid substances feeder (242) is filled with water and liquid substances (81) from the variation orifice (280), placed in the filter cartridge (178). The water and liquid substances (81) cover the edge of the variation orifice (280) preventing the passage of the air in the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) and at the same time the flow of the liquid substances (81) out of the variation orifice (280), as it happens if a bottle is placed e.g. in a glass.
In the present sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) when the liquid absorbent jacket (219) b spreads the liquid substances (81) to the soil (91) until the edge of the variation orifice (280), then the air enters and liquid substances (81) exit to cover again the variation orifice (280).
The Figure 9 B2 shows a filter cartridge (178) with its one part placed under the ground surface (74). The filter cartridge (178) is made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), according to which many tiny capillaries are created in the interior of its walls, allowing a small amount of liquid substances (81) and air to pass. That means that the present filter cartridge (178) function as the pitcher that transmits a small amount of water through its walls from its interior to its outer surface.
The present sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) is filled with water and liquid substances (81) to water the soil (91) under the ground surface (74) slowly.
The Figure 9 B3 shows a crafted liquid substances feeder (242) in the shape of a bird where the variation orifice (280) is placed in the liquid absorbent jacket (219) a.
The Figure 9 B4 shows indicatively another crafted liquid substances feeder (242) in a shape of a pomegranate.
The variation orifice (280) is placed in the filter cartridge (178) which is a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10).
The present sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) is also intended to water slowly the soil (91) under the ground surface (74).
The crafted liquid substances feeder (242) is possible to have the shape of any object. The Figure 9 C shows a vertical section of a filter reservoir (294), one of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177), which are included in the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). The filter reservoir (294) is a reservoir filtering liquid substances (81) and water as follows:
The liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) which is a hard liquid/air- permeable filter (10) is placed as an intermediate wall separating the filter reservoir (294) in filter reservoir (294) a and b.
In the filter reservoir (294) a enter liquid substances (81) and water containing solid particles from the float continuous flow tube (25), keeping it full up to this point). The water and the liquid substances (81) pass through the capillaries of the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) - hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) to the filter reservoir (294) b free of solid particles, sediments, sand, soil (91) e.tc. The solid particles remain in the filter reservoir (294) a and are emptied from the filter cleaning pipe (214). The filtered liquid substances (81) and water exit from the beneficial liquid tube (105).
The Figure 9 Cl shows an elevation of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) as it is shown in Figure 9 C.
The Figure 9 C2 shows indicatively the filter reservoir (294) of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) bearing a double liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) - hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) forming a right angle. That means that it bears liquid/air cooling-liquid/air permeable wall (93) a from the one side of the filter reservoir (294), shown as filter reservoir (294) a and a second liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) b in the filter reservoir (294) b.
The liquid substances (81) are filtered by the two liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) a and b and end up free of solid particles and sediments to the filter reservoir (294) b.
The Figure 9 D shows another aiding system for the proper operation of the present invention (51) of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) filtering liquid substances (81) called filter reservoir (294).
The present filter reservoir (294) is consisted of a tank, as it is shown, in which a filter cartridge (178) is placed. The filter cartridge (178) is covered with the waterproof lid (182) well fitted allowing liquid substances (81) to enter only through the capillaries of the filter cartridge (178) and the waterproof lid (182). At the waterproof lid (182) is placed a pressure release valve (245) for two reasons: a. to allow the air to enter in the filter cartridge (178) when the filtered liquid substances (81) b are removed from the beneficial liquid tube (105) and
b. to allow the air to exit easily from the interior of the filter cartridge (178) in order to be filled with liquid substances (81) b.
The present sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) function as follows: liquid substances (81) enter from the float (24) - float continuous flow tube (25) to fill the filter reservoir (294) as it is shown with the fluid level (80) a and the liquid substances (81) a.
The liquid substances (81) a pass through the capillaries of the walls of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and the waterproof lid (182), totally free from solid particles, shown as liquid substances (81) b and as fluid level (80) b.
The filter reservoir (294) is cleaned by the filter cleaning pipe (214). The liquid substances (81) b are removed by the beneficial liquid tube (105).
The Figure 9 E shows an elevation of a sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) intended to filter liquid substances (81).
The present sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) is consisted of: a. the filter reservoir (294) a in which liquid substances (81) a enter from the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46),
b. a liquid-air permeable tube (360) placed in the filter reservoir (294) a.
The two openings of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) are sealed with two flanges (297) not allowing the liquid substances (81) a to come into the liquid-air permeable tube (360) in another way but only by passing through the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tube’s (360) walls.
The flange (297) a seals the bottom opening of the liquid-air permeable tube (360), that means that is placed on the bottom of the filter reservoir (294) and over the flange (297) a is placed the liquid-air permeable tube (360).
The flange (297) b can be stuck on the airtight cover (156) sealing the upper opening of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) not allowing the liquid substances (81) a to enter.
The airtight cover (156) is placed in the open edge of the filter reservoir (294) sealing the filter reservoir (294) as follows: A rod (299) pass through the two ears (298). The rod (299) in its middle bears a bolt where the cable (302) is screwing on, pressing the airtight cover (156) on the filter reservoir (294).
The liquid substances (81) a enter the filter reservoir (294) a, as the arrows show, passing through the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tube’s (360) walls, ending up totally free from solid particles in the interior of the liquid-air permeable tube (360), shown as filter reservoir (294) b. The filtered liquid substances (81) are shown as liquid substances (81) b in the liquid-air permeable tube (360).
The liquid substances (81) come out of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) from the hole (295).
The solid particles exit from the filter reservoir (294) a by opening of the filter cleaning pipe (214).
It is also possible to be cleaned by opening the airtight cover (156) and removing the liquid-air permeable tube (360).
The Figure 9 F shows in a vertical section one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), intended to separate the liquid substances (81) and the solid waste, collecting distilled liquids (305), called as cleaning system and liquid distillation (288). Two indicatively examples are following to facilitate the understanding of the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288).
1st Example: In the filter cartridge (178) enter contaminated materials-liquids (266) as liquid substances (81) and evaporate. The distilled liquids (305) are collected while any solid waste that the contaminated materials-liquids (266) contained are collected separately at the solid material collector (227).
2nd Example: Seawater (311) enters the filter cartridge (178), shown as liquid substances (81) and evaporates, separated into distilled liquids (305) concentrated at the distilled liquids container (282) and pure sea salt (110) accumulated in the solid material collector (227). The main parts of the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) of the present Figure are:
a. A filter cartridge (178), made of soil as mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), creating a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) with low permeability, like a pitcher, passing liquid substances (81) just enough to dampen the outer surface. This is achieved by placing in the soil as mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) small quantity of materials with a very small caliber (something like powder) that are burning during firing the clay, producing a ceramic hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
Into the filter cartridge (178) enter filtered liquid substances (81) from the two filter reservoirs (294) of the present Figure 9 C and D with the beneficial liquid tube (105). The beneficial liquid tube (105) is recommended to be a heat resistant pipe (427) in which the liquid substances (81) are heated by the sun before entering the filter cartridge (178).
The beneficial liquid tube (105) - heat resistant pipe (427) bears a float (24) into the filter cartridge (178) keeping it always full. In the outer surface of the filter cartridge (178) the liquid substances (81) evaporate, producing cold, transmitting it to the filter cartridge (178) and the liquid substances (81) that contains.
b. A thermocouple/heating chamber (344), which is like a greenhouse, made of good heat conductors and waterproof materials, such as nylon, glass, sheet metal, polyester e.tc.
The roof of the thennocouple/heating chamber (344) is called curved roof (308) and its perimeter is called waterproof cover (181).
The purpose of the thermocouple / heating chamber (344) is to bring the heat inside as much as possible, evaporating the liquid substances (81) quickly, producing steam (292).
c. A good heat conductor tube (180) is placed into the filter cartridge (178), made from materials, such as metal, glass e.tc., because the inner surface of the good heat conductor tube (180) is a moisture collector (343), which is recommended to be smooth. In the moisture collector (343) the steam (292) evaporates and turns into distilled liquids (305).
In the good heat conductor tube (180) the steam (292) evaporates without using energy because the steam (292) mixed with air enter the moist air inlet (349), because the temperature inside the good heat conductor tube (180) is lower than that in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) due to the fact that the good heat conductor tube (180) conducts with the liquid substances in the filter cartridge (178).
That means that the steam (292) and the air without mechanical help enter from the moist air inlet (349), go down inside the good heat conductor tube (180) and due to evaporation in the moisture collectors (343) turn into distilled liquids (305). The distilled liquids (305) exit from the distilled liquids outlet (348), collected in the distilled liquids container (282) c, while the air and the non evaporated steam (292) go upwards through the gutter (307) c.
Whatever sediment or other solid waste accumulates on the bottom of the filter cartridge (178) is emptied from the impure liquid tube (106) by opening the valve (23). d. The curved roof (308) on the inner surface of which the steam (292) is liquefied and collected in the gutter (307) a. As well as on the inner surface of the waterproof cover (181), the steam (292) which is liquefied in distilled liquids (305) flow and accumulate in the gutter (307) b.
The vibrators (306) contribute to the flow of the distilled liquids (305) on the curved roof (308) and the waterproof cover (181) by vibrating them from time to time.
e. The pump (20) that bears a float (24) a so that when the liquid substances (81) accumulate in the solid material collector (227), the float (24) a commands the pump (20) to send the liquid substances (81) from the solid material collector (227) through the beneficial liquid tube (105) b to the filter cartridge (178).
f. A steam-vapor condensing device (218) is possible to be placed into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) collecting the distilled liquids (305), as indicatively the gutter (14) is shown to send distilled liquids (305) a to the distilled liquids container (282) a.
In a few words the present evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) function as follows:
Liquid substances (81) b from the two filter reservoir (294) are sent through the heat resistant pipe (427) to the filter cartridge (178), keeping it full.
The liquid substances (81) pass through the walls of the filter cartridge (178) to its outer surface and evaporate, producing steam (292). The steam (292) cools the filter cartridge (178) transmitting cold to the liquid substances (81) that contains (like a pitcher). For example, in cold winter cloudy days the liquid substances (81) accumulated in the solid material collector (227) during the night are sent back into the filter cartridge (178).
The steam (292) liquefied into distilled liquids (305)
a. in the moisture collectors (343) of the good heat conductor tube (180),
b. on the inner surface of the curved roof (308) and the waterproof cover (181) and c. from the steam-vapor condensing device (218). We refer to a method of producing distilled liquids (305) and pure sea salt (110) into a greenhouse near the sea. Due to the fact that a greenhouse e.g. in summer time requires a big quantity of non chlorine water it is possible a part of it to be a thermocouple/heating chamber (344), producing distilled liquids (305) watering the rest of the greenhouse. With feasible in a greenhouse e.g. planted with bananas that needs high humidity, many small filter cartridges (178) can be placed in a row and at intervals collecting the distilled liquids (305) in the distilled liquids container (282).
In the interior of the greenhouse are placed gutters (307), that is on the curved roof (308), on the lateral walls and on the waterproof cover (181) and correspondingly vibrators (306).
That means that the greenhouse functions as a thermocouple/heating chamber (344). The seawater (311) enters in the filter cartridge (178). Distilled liquids (305) are collected in gutters (307) a and b, while the pure sea salt (110) is collected in the solid material collector (227).
The Figure 9 G shows a vertical section of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) of the solid material collector (227) and an elevation of the filter cartridge (178). The present filter cartridge (178) is shown indicatively:
a. to have the shape of a pitcher,
b. to be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331),
c. its outer surface to be coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219), the arrows show the liquid substances (81) inside the solid material collector (227) move upwards through the capillaries of the liquid absorbent jacket (219).
When more liquid substances (81) pass than those that are evaporated on the outer surface of the filter cartridge (178), are accumulated in the solid material collector (227), e.g. in cold cloudy days.
In case that the evaporation of liquid substances (81) is more than its accumulation then the liquid absorbent jacket (219) absorbs liquid substances (81) sending them upwards. If the accumulation is above the permitted limit, the float (24) inside the solid material collector (227) moves upwards commanding the pump (20) to return them through the beneficial liquid tube (105) into the filter cartridge (178). The good heat conductor tube (180) pass through the liquid substances (81) inside the filter cartridge (178), liquefying the steam (292) in its interior turning it into distilled liquids (305) collected in the distilled liquids container (282). In addition, on the inner surface of the curved roof (308) and the waterproof cover (181) the liquefied steam (292) flows downwards collected from the gutters (307), a and b.
That means that the steam (292) liquefies into drops on the inner surface of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) and flows in the inner surface of the curved roof (308) and the waterproof cover (181) to the gutters (307). The five placed vibrators (306) a to e contribute to the faster flow and collection of the distilled liquids (305), by vibrating the surface of the curved roof (308) and the waterproof cover (181) from time to time.
The Figure 9 H shows a vertical section of another evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) intended to be used in a greenhouse as a thermocouple/heating chamber (344). That means that the greenhouse plays the role of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344). It is possible a part of the greenhouse in summertime that the requirement of water is increased to be separated with a partition wall, functioning as a thermocouple/heating chamber (344) producing distilled liquids (305) for watering the rest of the greenhouse.
It is also feasible and recommended the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177)-evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) to be applied throughout the greenhouse so that the steam (292)-that means the distilled liquids (305) can’t escape, collected from the moisture collectors (343) with the following benefits: a. distilled liquids (305) are collected for watering the plants (90),
b. the humidity is controlled by the moisture collectors (343), so that in case of increased humidity the automated-control systems (9) and especially the hygrometer (102) command the moisture collectors (343) to activate in order to liquefy the steam (292) into distilled liquids (305),
c. in case of increased temperature, the placement of liquid substances (81) in the filter cartridge (178) and the evaporation of liquid substances (81) produce cold in order to decrease the temperature of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344).
An illustrative example of the application of the above: On the ground surface (74) of the greenhouse solid material collectors (227) a and b are placed upon the soil (91).
Seawater (311) is sent into the solid material collector (227) a. A float (24) blocks the flow of the seawater (311) when the solid material collector (227) is filled. The seawater (311) evaporates into the solid material collector (227) a producing steam (292) when the solid material collector (227) b is not supplied with new seawater (311). At the bottom of the solid material collector (227) b is accumulated the pure sea salt (110) from the evaporated seawater (311).
A filter cartridge (178) is placed in the interior of the solid material collector (227) b. The filter cartridge (178) can have the shape of the filter cartridges (178) shown in Figures 9 A and 9 B.
Furthermore at the present filter cartridge (178) a float (24) is placed for keeping it full with seawater (311), which is evaporated in the filter cartridge (178) and the solid material collector (227) b, while the pure sea salt (110) remains into the filter cartridge (178) and the solid material collector (227) b.
In case of increased humidity the automated-control systems (9), in this case the hygrometer (102) command the moisture collectors (343) to activate in order to collect distilled liquids (305).
Distilled liquids (305) are collected from the inner surface of the greenhouse’s roof, shown as curved roof (308) and the inner surface of the lateral sides of the greenhouse, shown and called waterproof cover (181).
The distilled liquids (305) from the curved roof (308) are collected in the gutter (307), from the waterproof cover (181) are collected in the gutter (307) d and as it is shown all the distilled liquids (305) from all the gutters (307) are driven out of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) to the distilled liquids container (282).
Into the greenhouse which is a thermocouple/heating chamber (344) humidity is collected, that means the steam (292) from the moisture collectors (343). It is possible into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352), that are shown in the next Figures 10 A and 10 B, moisture collectors (343) to be placed as well. There can be many types of moisture collectors (343). In the present Figure 9 H they are shown four simple moisture collectors (343) placed in areas that the collection of humidity as distilled liquids (305) is demanded:
a. The moisture collector (343) a is rest on the curved roof (308) and the gutter (307) a, consisted of a cylinder (346) coated with moisture absorbent material (345). The moisture absorbent material (345) or the cylinder (346) itself can be made of materials that moisture sticks on them in drops, such as wax, glass, metal, plastic e.tc. Upon the cylinder (346) a water purifier (474) is fitted relied on the gutter (307) a, such e.g. the windshield wiper of the cars. The cylinder (346) bears an axle connected with the engine (165), rotating it at regular intervals, so that the water purifier (474) wipes the moisture from the cylinder (346) and drives it to the gutter (307) a.
b. The moisture collectors (343) b have the shape of a book, that open and close like a fan at intervals, as it is connected with the engine (165). The“pages” of the moisture collector (343) b are made of moisture absorbent material (345) as in the moisture collector (343) a. When the“pages” are open they collect moisture and when they close the moisture falls into the gutter (307) b. In case of small amount of moisture it is possible to remain close for not shading the plants (90) of the greenhouse.
c. The moisture collector (343) c. A strap made of moisture absorbent material (345) passes through the cylinder (346) and is driven by an engine (165). The strap is recommended to be made of materials like e.g. transparent nylon avoiding the shading of the plants. In this case the cylinder (346) functions as a water purifier (474), wiping the strap from the distilled liquids (305) driving them to the gutter (307) c.
d. The moisture collector (343) d is very simple, consisted of a good heat conductor tube (180). The outer of the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) or with liquid absorbent casing (66) and are watered with drip system (22) from the solid material collector (227) c. The excess seawater (311) returns to the solid material collector (227) c. The solid material collector (227) c fills with seawater (311) and is blocked by the float (24). Steam (292) and air enter from the moist air inlet (349), go downwards through the good heat conductor tube (180) where they liquefy and exit from the distilled liquids outlet (348) to the distilled liquids container (282) as distilled liquids (305). The whole process doesn’t require energy or mechanical support due to the fact that the air in the good heat conductor tube (180) is colder than that in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) because of the evaporation of the seawater (311) which waters the liquid absorbent jacket (219) or the liquid absorbent casing (66).
The moisture collectors (343) can be placed on the outside of the waterproof cover (181), with the moist air inlet (349) passing through it, absorbing steam (292) from the interior of the greenhouse, shown as thermocouple/heating chamber (344).
The moisture collector (343) d is consisted by many good heat conductor tubes (180), as it is shown in the cooling-heating system without energy (365) of the next Figure 10 C 1, with feasible to be placed on the outside of the waterproof cover (181), in the same way as the cooling-heating system without energy (365) is placed on the outside of the waterproof wall (95) and the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93).
That means that the moisture collector (343) d is feasible to be placed on the outside of the waterproof cover (181), absorbing steam (292) from the top open pipe extension (367) of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) - greenhouse which goes downwards through the good heat conductor tube (180) and turns into distilled liquids (305). Air and the remaining steam (292) return into the greenhouse- thermocouple/heating chamber (344).
The Figures 10 A and B shows two evaporation cleaning systems and liquid distillations (288), where the liquid substances (81) are separated into distilled liquids (305) and solid particles. To understand the present evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) an example of seawater’s (311) evaporation as liquid substance (81) is given, presenting the production of distilled liquids (305) and pure sea salt (110) by seawater’s (311) separation. However, it is intended to apply primarily to contaminated materials-liquids (266) deriving from hospitals, slaughterhouses e.tc. that carry pathogens for people, animals and plants.
The Figure 10 A shows an evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) which bears:
a. A filter reservoir (294) of the sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) filters seawater (311) as liquid substances (81) a passing through the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) returning as liquid substances (81) b totally free from solid particles and with the containing salt pass through the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93). The filter reservoir (294) has been described in the previous Figure 9 C, Cl and C2 in detail.
b. The solar liquid boiler (428) can be as an oven, heating the liquid substances (81) b prior to evaporation in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344).
The solar liquid boiler (428) can be just a heat resistant pipe (427) with a spiral, where the liquid substances (81) are heated prior to evaporation in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344).
The heat resistant pipe (427) can be made of any material that collects heat when exposed to the sun, such as glass, plastic, metal, ceramic e.tc., heating its content and in case of contaminated materials-liquids (266) killing some of the pathogens for people, animals and plants.
c. The thermocouple/heating chamber (344) whose curved roof (308) is made of good heat conductors, which heat the space around them when they are exposed to the sun, i.e. glass, nylon, metal e.tc., creating a kind of greenhouse. In addition, the cooling heating system without energy (365) a can increase the heat inside the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) which is consisted of: two good heat conductor tubes (180) a and b made of glass, metal, plastic with good thermal conductivity.
The openings of the good heat conductor tubes (180) in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) are open.
On the outer surface of the good heat conductor tubes (180) a solar heated cover (364) is placed, a kind of greenhouse made of materials that also collect the sunlight in order to increase the heat inside them. The solar heated cover (364) is recommended to be made of glass, transparent plastic, polyester allowing the passage of the sunlight to the good heat conductor tube (180) increasing the heat in the good heat conductor tube (180) a leading to the circulation of the air into the good heat conductor tube (180). As the arrows show, the air enters from the bottom of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344), is heated into the good heat conductor tube (180), exits its upper side and returns into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344). In a few words, the heating of the air into the good heat conductor tube (180) results in its circulation, enters from the bottom opening of the good heat conductor tube (180) and exits its upper, increasing the heat in the interior of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344). The increased heat into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) is desirable for the evaporation of the liquid substances lauched by spraying nozzle (21). In the present Figure it is shown seawater (311) -preheated in the solar liquid boiler (428)- pass through the tube b to the spraying nozzle (21), which is a misting system that launches liquid in very small droplets as rain. The increased heat in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344), due to the preheated seawater (311) and the spraying with spraying nozzle (21), contributes to the faster evaporation resulting to the production of more steam (292). The remain seawater (311) goes down into the liquid reservoir (201) which is supplied with seawater (311) by the tube a. The flow of the seawater (311) is blocked by a float (24) located below the middle of the liquid reservoir (201) and only in case that its level is low new seawater (311) is allowed to enter through the tube a.
In the interior of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) is located the liquid air- cooling chamber (352), having the same shape but a smaller size.
The recommended materials for making a liquid air-cooling chamber (352) are those that are good conductors of heat such as e.g. glass, metal, ceramic, concrete, plastic e.tc. The outer surface of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) is coated with a. liquid absorbent casing (66), such as e.g. the sackcloth, the cloth, the sponge e.tc. or b. the liquid absorbent jacket (219) made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
The inner surface of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) is recommended to be smooth, such as e.g. glass, tile, sheet metal so that distilled liquids (305) can flow on the walls of the vapor liquefaction surface (353), collected in the distilled liquids container (282) as distilled water. To facilitate the understanding of the present invention two examples of making a liquid air-cooling chamber (352) are following:
a. a glass is used as a vapor liquefaction surface (353) having as liquid absorbent casing (66) e.g. sackcloth, cloth, vetex,
b. a tile is used as a vapor liquefaction surface (353) stuck on a cement board. On the outside of the cement board is placed liquid absorbent jacket (219), a durable construction. The seawater (311) from the spraying nozzle (21) waters the sackcloth at frequent intervals. The evaporation of the seawater (311) on the sackcloth decreases the heat, transmitting it to the glass or to the tile on the cement board, decreasing the heat on the vapor liquefaction surface (353) and the interior of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352). The difference of the temperature between the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) results to the circulation of air mixed with steam (292) entering from the moist air inlet (349), going downwards in the biogas production container (252) and exiting from the open airduct (11) to the thermocouple/heating chamber (344), as the arrows show. The cooling-heating system without energy (365) b contributes to further reduce the heat of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352).
The presented cooling-heating system without energy (365) b bears a good heat conductor tube (180) c with feasible to bear more, as shown in the Figure 10 D.
The good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) or with liquid absorbent casing (66) a which are watered with seawater (311) from the drip system (22). As it is already mentioned the heat of the good heat conductor tube (180) c is reduced due to the evaporation of the seawater (311) on the liquid absorbent casing (66) a or the liquid absorbent jacket (219) a contributing to the proper function of the system. That means that air and steam (292) enters with no need of mechanical support from the upper opening of the good heat conductor tube (180) c, moves downwards due to the reduced temperature and re-enters to the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) from the bottom opening of the good heat conductor tube (180) c. In this way the temperature in the interior of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) is decreased, the steam (292) is liquefied in the good heat conductor tube (180) c and distilled liquids (305) are produced. On the floor of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) remains pure sea salt, called solid material collector (227).
The Figure 10 B shows an elevation of a thermocouple/heating chamber (344) and in vertical section a liquid air-cooling chamber (352), which is a moisture collector (343). The curved roof (308) of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) is made of good heat conductors such as e.g. metal, plastic, glass, polyester e.tc, increasing the temperature in its interior, like a greenhouse. It is feasible, in periods that the greenhouse isn’t planted, to function all or part of it as an evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288), with moisture collectors (343) located in its interior collecting steam (292) emerging from the plants (90) and the soil (91), saving distilled liquids (305) for the greenhouse’s needs. At the same time the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) and the moisture collectors (343) can be connected with a hygrometer (102) of the automated-control systems (9) and a microcontroller (100) to keep the moisture inside the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) at the desired levels, especially at night.
The thermocouple/heating chamber (344) is like a greenhouse, closed with no ventilation, whose temperature is increased by sunlight. Recommended materials for the making of its curved roof (308) are all the good heat conductors such as plastic, glass, polyester, metal e.tc.
In the present evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) the seawater (311) is preheated in the heat resistant pipe (427) coming into from the valve (23) d.
The heat resistant pipe (427) is placed on the roof of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) making a spiral, heating the seawater (311) as much as possible, before entering the liquid reservoir (201). Automated-control systems (9) are placed into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344), such as a thermometer (104) and a hygrometer (102), recording and sending data to a microcontroller (100), which commands the pumps (20) to activate the spraying nozzle (21) to spray with seawater (311). The spraying nozzle (21) sprays seawater (311) in mist producing more steam (292) into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344). The remaining seawater (311) returns to the liquid reservoir (201) flowing on the solid material collector (227), which is the floor of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) with a double slope towards the liquid reservoir (201), as the arrows show. The spraying nozzle (21) is feasible to stop spraying with seawater (311) at intervals so that the pure sea salt (110) accumulates on the solid material collector (227) and is collected. But it is also feasible the pumps (20) a in the liquid reservoir (201) to send through the beneficial liquid tube (105) seawater (311) of high pure sea salt (110) content to dry to the other systems of the present invention such those of the Figure 9, the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) A, B and the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) G, H.
The circulation of air and steam (292) and the liquefaction of the steam (292) into distilled liquids (305) are also taking place in the cooling-heating system without energy (365) a, b and c and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352), due to the reduction of the heat in their interior resulting from their liquid absorbent casing (66), as it is presented in the previous Figure 10 A. The arrows show the flow of the air and the steam (292): a. From the roof of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) with no mechanical support due to the lower temperature in the good heat conductor tube (180) a go into the liquid air-cooling chamber (352). While they are in the good heat conductor tube (180) a a part of the steam (292) liquefies into distilled liquids (305) and flows towards the distilled liquids outlet (348) a in the liquid reservoir (201), shown as distilled liquids (305) a. The siphons (86) are placed in the distilled liquids outlet (348) for allowing distilled liquids (305) to enter in the liquid reservoir (201) but prevent air and steam (292) from escaping.
b. Air and steam (292) enter in the bottom of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) through the good heat conductor tube (180) a on the vapor liquefaction surface (353). A part of the steam (292) of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) flows downwards to its floor, enters the distilled liquids outlet (348) and are collected in the liquid reservoir (201) a shown as distilled liquids (305) b. The vibrator (306) contributes to the flow of the distilled liquids (305) accumulated on the vapor liquefaction surface (353) by vibrating it at intervals.
c. The cooling-heating system without energy (365) b of the present Figure 10 B function as it is already mentioned in Figure 10 A of the cooling-heating system without energy (365) b.
d. Air and non liquefied steam (292) return through the good heat conductor tube (180) c of the cooling-heating system without energy (365) c to the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) from the liquid air-cooling chamber (352). The remaining steam (292) liquefied in the good heat conductor tube (180) c flows in the liquid reservoir (201) b, the shown as distilled liquids (305) c. That means that the air and steam (292) circulate, starting from the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) through the good heat conductor tube (180) a and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352), separating the seawater (311) into distilled liquids (305) and pure sea salt (110). That is, the cycle of air and steam (292) starts from the roof of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344), enters through the good heat conductor tube (180) a to the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) and at the end air and non liquefied steam (292) returns to the floor of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) as distilled liquids (305) through the good heat conductor tube (180) c.
The Figure 10 C shows the outer surface of another liquid air-cooling chamber (352) in which distilled liquids (305) are produced. It can also function as a composter by placing in its interior a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), transforming into a stable (60) or a cellar or a house, that will have a constant winter-summer temperature, shown and called multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) .
Thermal insulation is created by the fact that : the inner wall (430) of the flower beds (26) a, b, c and d are waterproof walls (95) not allowing water or stormwater to enter in the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) among the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and the inner wall (430). The liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) bears a planting- ventilation opening (27) for planting plants (90) on the roof of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), as it is described in Figure 1 A and B. The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is consisted of a row of t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) a. The t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) can be a liquid-air permeable tube (360) without an air and water-permeable layer (17). Vertically of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) a eleven rows of straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are connected with t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) b. The fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) a and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t- shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) b are connected forming a whole fluid and air tunnel (112). Soil (91) is placed on the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) for planting plants (90). The soil (91) is watered by a tube, as it is shown in Figures 12 G and H, as an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). With feasible to be placed an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) consisted of liquid-air permeable tubes (360) connected with tubes (32), as in the Figure D. In the presented Figure in the tube (32) w e.g. each liquid-air permeable tube (360) is one meter apart from the other. In the tube (32) x e.g. fifty centimeters apart from the other. In the tube (32) y e.g. twenty centimeters apart from the other.
The flower beds (26) and the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) are watered in order to decrease the heat in the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333). The evaporation of the soil’s (91) water on the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) and the flower beds (26) decrease the heat of the roof and the inner walls (430). The plants (90) planted on the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) and the planting-ventilation opening (27) of the flower beds (26) cool and insulate the system. Furthermore, the cooling-heating system without energy (365) shown in the flower bed (26) d, as it is already mentioned in the presented Figures A and B, heats and cools the air in its interior leading to its circulation from the interior multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) to the cooling-heating system without energy (365) with the top open pipe extension (367) and the bottom open pipe extension (368) without mechanical support, functioning as an air-conditioner.
The Figure 10 Cl presents a cooling-heating system without energy (365) placed on the flower bed (26) d of the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) of the present Figure 10 C. Indicatively, it is shown to heat the interior (369) of the multi-puipose bioclimatic building (333) by placing a solar heated cover (364) surrounding the good heat conductor tubes (180) a, b, c and d.
The good heat conductor tubes (180) a, b, c and d are recommended to be made of materials such as e.g. ceramics, concrete, metal, glass or any other waterproof material which in the same time is a good heat conductor. Their outer surfaces are coated with liquid absorbent casing (66), as the liquid absorbent jacket (219) which is shown in the presented Figure C 2.
The liquid absorbent jacket (219) is made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). For example:
a. A ceramic one which is made of materials burnt during baking mixed with clay in powder form prior to its firing. As such powdered materials can be used the sawdust, the charcoal dust, the flour, the bran, greens, dry twigs. That means that the good heat conductor tube (180) is possible to be a waterproof ceramic coated with the aforementioned liquid absorbent jacket (219).
b. The liquid absorbent jacket (219) can be made of concrete, as it is already mentioned in Figure 9.
c. From emery rock.
The aforementioned recommended materials for making liquid absorbent jackets (219) as liquid absorbent casings (66) are good heat conductors which produce hot air with the placement of the solar heated cover (364). The solar heated cover (364) is a kind of a greenhouse which encloses the good heat conductor tubes (180) a, b, c and d. The air, as the arrows show, enters from the interior (369) of the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) though the bottom open pipe extension (368), is heated in the good heat conductor tubes (180) a, b, c and d, goes upwards due to the heat’s difference and exits through the top open pipe extension (367) to the interior (369) of the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333). In case that cool air is desirable in the interior (369) of the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) the solar heated cover (364) is removed and the drip system (22) waters the good heat conductor tube (180) which bears liquid absorbent jacket (219) as liquid absorbent casing (66). The evaporation in the cooling heating system without energy (365) b, as it is already presented in the Figure 10 A, cools the interior (369) of the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333). The air enters from the top open pipe extension (367) is cooled while it descends through the good heat conductor tube (180) and exits through the bottom open pipe extension (368). It is feasible the remaining water to drop in the fluid container (371) and return through the pump (20) to the drip system (22). The float continuous flow tube (25) replenishes fluid container (371) with water.
The Figure 10 D shows a 3D model of a liquid-air permeable tube (360).
The Figure 10 D presents a liquid-air permeable tube (360) intended to function as an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40). It is indicatively shown its one opening, the a, to bear two protrusions (350) creating alcoves (351) among them, so that the tube (32) can be well fitted and not be affected by the pressure during the passage in its interior of the liquid substances (81 ) that water underground, with feasible to be placed on the ground surface (74). At the other opening, the b, bears a protrusion (350) and an alcove (351) so that the tube (32) can be fitted.
The Figure 10 D1 shows a 3D model of a liquid-air permeable tube (360).
The Figure 10 D1 presents another liquid-air permeable tube (360) bearing two protrusions (350) and two alcoves (351) at one of its openings so that the tube (32) can be fitted.
The Figure 10 D2 shows a 3D model of an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40). The Figure 10 D2 presents an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) consisted of: Two liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a and b connected with the tube (32) a.
The presented underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is like the so known drip system (22) which bears drippers at intervals e.g. every 30 or 40 or 70 centimeters placed on the ground surface (74) or under it with the difference that instead of the drippers it bears liquid-air permeable tubes (360) which water using liquid substances (81) deriving from the fluid and air tunnels (112). But they also collect the excess liquid substances (81) in the fluid and air tunnels (112) totally free from solid particles and sediments.
The Figure 11 A shows an elevation of a simple household composter-domestical animal housing (202) consisted of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), where organic waste (87) is composted by animals (301). The presented one is a stable (60) for birds, such as e.g. chickens, turkeys, ducks, pigeons, e.tc. Its floor is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), shown and called composter and stable (258). Its floor is a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) on which perforated compost collectors (132) are placed, where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops from the wormsoil holes (372), as it is presented in the Figure 11 A3.
The Figure 11 A2 shows the bio-compost collection system (31) consisted of: Two wormsoil tunnel collectors (254) a and b, connected with welding material (4), forming a fluid and air tunnel (112) a. In the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) a is indicatively shown the perforated compost collector (132) a to be placed in the fluid and air tunnel (112) b while the fluid and air tunnel (112) c is empty, without a perforated compost collector (132). The three perforated compost collectors (132) b, c and d are placed in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) b. From all the perforated compost collectors (132) the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167) goes to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) a and b. In addition, the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits the fluid and air tunnel (112) a by the launching of liquid substances (81) with the high pressure water hose (167) a that the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) a bears. Organic waste (87) is placed with earthworms (19) on the perforated compost collectors (132) and the wormsoil tunnel collectors (254) of the bio-compost collection system (31). In case that it is intended to house birds, such as chickens that dig around eating earthworms (19), is recommended a mesh (397) to be placed.
The mesh (397) can be e.g. a chicken wire or a rabbit wire in case of small birds or it can be a wire with holes, e.g. 5 X 10 or l0 X 10 or even 10 X 15, in case of bigger birds.
An underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) waters the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the earthworms (19), as follows:
The air/water separators (354) are constructed circumferential of the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), creating a small pool that has the desired depth. There, the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the perforated compost collectors (132) are flooded by the liquid substances (81). That means that the pump (20) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) sends liquid substances (81) through the gutter (14) to the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) filling the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), going upwards over the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) to the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the perforated compost collectors (132). When the pumps stop, the liquid substances (81) return through the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) back to the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), through the gutter (14). That means that during the underground watering they move conversely than during the drainage. Chicken wire (393) is placed upon the air/water separators (354) from which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drop to the compost collector (259).
The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) under the mesh (397) and among the perforated compost collectors (132) is a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19).
In case that e.g. rabbits are placed upon the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), either free or in cages, instead of chickens that eat the earthworms (19) there is no need for a mesh (397). The feeding of the animals (301) that live free can be done from the biowaste feed window (392). The Figure 11 A3 shows an elevation of a square perforated compost collector (132), made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108). That means that it is a liquid-air permeable tube (360) that bears wormsoil holes (372) from where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops in its interior. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits the perforated compost collectors (132) by launching liquid substances (81) in its interior with a high pressure water hose (167).
The Figure 11 B shows another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which composts organic waste (87) which at the beginning is caustic for the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). Such organic waste
(87) is e.g. olive mill’s waste, the fluid manure from birds, pigs, fruits and peels from citrus fruits, onions, watermelons, tomatoes.
To facilitate the understanding of the present system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the first example refers to the composting by decomposers (433) and compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19) of olive mill’s waste and olive’s liquids called flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
The flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) contain phenols and other caustic substances for the compost builders (434) that’s why it is required a special treatment in its composting by the compost builders (434).
The presented system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials
(88) is consisted of a waterproof flooring (13) where a heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) is palaced upon it, which as a whole is called heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). It is made and functions as it is mentioned in Figure 1 A and B.
The heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is separated in five pieces/segments (111) a, b, c, d and e. Every piece segment (111) circumferentially bears air/water separators (354) with its own open airduct (11) and gutter (14), making it autonomous regarding to liquid substances (81) and the air circulation in the fluid and air tunnels (112) that it bears.
The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) bears flower beds (26) a, b and c circumferentially of its three lateral sides, which are also autonomous regarding liquid substances (81) and the air of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
Furthermore, every piece segment (111) bears a perforated partition (41), separating the organic waste (87) placed in them. That means that every piece segment (111) is like a perforated cage (109) with its own heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) as a separated system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) regarding to liquid substances (81) that are produced and the organic waste (87) that receive.
The pieces segments (111) a, b, c, d and e bear common perforated partitions (41) for allowing compost builders (434) to pass from the one piece segment (111) to the other. The perforated partitions (41) are placed upon the air/water separators (354) Indicatively is shown that the composting of organic waste (87) in fluid and solid form and especially the caustic ones for the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) is possible.
The organic waste (87) is placed in the pieces segments (111) alternately according to the rapid composting method (131) separated with the perforated partition (41).
As it is indicatively shown the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) to enter from the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the pieces segments (111) a , c and e through the pump for liquid sewer (53) a, c and e.
The pumps for liquid sewer (53) is feasible to bear floats (24) or another kind of automated-control systems (9) so that when the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) reach the regulated height the pump for liquid sewer (53) closes automatically.
The organic waste (87) a of the piece segment (111) b and the organic waste (87) b of the piece segment (111) d are covered with liquid absorbent casing (66) providing: a. transmission and retention of moisture in the upper layers of organic waste (87) a and b, hastening their degradation by the decomposers (433),
b. more darkness for the earthworms (19) who don’t like the light, allowing them to move easily under the liquid absorbent casing (66) - shade cover (98). That means that the covering at the piles of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) provides favorable living, moving and breeding environment for decomposers (433) and the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms (19) with feasible the liquid absorbent casing (66) - shade cover (98) to function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107).
The pieces segments (111) b and d must be full of organic waste (87), creating a kind of tank in the pieces segments (111) a, c and e where the fluid organic waste (87) stagnates. For the description and the understanding of the rapid composting method (131) in the example is shown that in the piece segment (111) c is thrown fluid organic waste (87) such as flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
The piece segment (111) c is empty while the piece segment (111) b and the piece segment (111) d are full with organic waste (87) up to the height of the flower bed (26) c and the compost exit doors (36) b and d. Organic waste (87) a in the piece segment (111) b and organic waste (87) b in the piece segment (111) d. It is also shown that behind the compost exit door (36) c are placed solid organic waste (87) c, e.g. olive leaves of the previous year, flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) that composted and dried, turned into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) for sealing the compost exit door (36) c airtight not allowing liquid substances (81) to escape of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
In this way the piece segment (111) c is like a pond where organic waste (87) flows and stagnates. Indicatively, the arrows show as liquid substances (81) a, the liquid of the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270), the way that they are absorbed by the organic waste (87) a - raw/unprocessed compost (92) a of the piece segment (111) b and by the organic waste (87) b - raw/unprocessed compost (92) b of the piece segment (111) d. The liquids that absorbed by the raw/unprocessed compost (92) a and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) b is filtered and exits the system through the gutter (14) e and the gutter (14) g. A part of the liquids of the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) is absorbed by the organic waste (87) c placed behind the compost exit door (36) c and the waterproof flooring (13) of the piece segment (111) c exiting through the gutter (14) f. In this way, the new flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) transferred by the pump for liquid sewer (53) c is constantly condensed and dehydrated with the possibility of transferring new flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) as the level in the piece segment (111) c lowers. When e.g. the production season of flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) is over or the piece segment (111) c is filled with dehydrated flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) in the first step starts their degradation from bacteria and fungi and other microorganisms called decomposers (433), increasing the heat.
In the second step and when the heat is decreased and appropriate conditions prevail, take action the so-called compost builders (434) which are insects, arachnids, the red earthworms (19) and the red ant producing stable humic compounds.
The compost builders (434) stayed finding shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) in the next organic waste (87) a - raw/unprocessed compost (92) a of the piece segment (111) b and the organic waste (87) b - raw/unprocessed compost (92) b of the piece segment (111) d. in the step that it is observed that a big amount of earthworms have moved in the piece segment (111) c from the pieces segments (111) b and d we contribute to the further move of the compost builders (434) in the following way:
The piece segment (111) a is indicatively shown to bear five rows of drip system (22) a, b, c, d and e, as all the pieces segments (11 1) a, b, c d and e bear for watering the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the earthworms (19) .
The hastening of movement of the compost builders (434) to the piece segment (111) c from the pieces segments (111) b and d is achieved with the dehydration of the organic waste (87) a and b which is turned into raw/unprocessed compost (92) a and b as follows:
In the first step the valve (23) c closes and the drip system (22) c which is in the middle of the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) stops watering.
In the second step the valves (23) b and d close.
In the third step the valves (23) a and e close.
Due to humidity the compost builders (434) and especially earthworms move from the centre of the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) a and b to the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) contained in the piece segment (111) c.
It is recommended a transportable biogas collector (402) to be placed in the piece segment (111) e over the new thrown organic waste (87) collecting heat and biogas (200). The transportable biogas collector (402) is a curved roof (308) made of a windproof material, such as plastic, polyester, metal, glass e.tc. That means that the transportable biogas collector (402) is like a cover for the organic waste (87) in which heat and biogas (200) are collected. Furthermore it bears in its low open side a flexible application tube (403) to seal and prevent heat and biogas (200) leakage.
It is feasible to send liquid substances (81) into the flexible application tube (403) so as to be heavier and fit better where is to be installed.
In the present piece segment (111) e a flexible application tube (403) is placed from the one side into the organic waste (87) b that the piece segment (111) d contains and from the other side into the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) b in front of the entrance door for organic waste (35) and the bottom side of the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) c, of the flower bed (26) c. That means that the transportable biogas collector (402) can be transported and cover the organic waste (87) while the flexible application tube (403) is filled with liquid substances (81) to prevent leakage of heat and biogas (200).
The heat and biogas (200) produced by the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) is collected in the interior of the curved roof (308) and passes through the warm bio-air collector (133) a. It is indicatively shown the half pergola shading (45) covering the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) to shade it and prevent undesirable organisms from entering in the system. It is also feasible an airtight chamber (153) to be created under the pergola shading (45) collecting all the heat and biogas (200) of the system. On the pergola shading (45) climb plants (90) that are planted on the flower beds (26) and the planting-ventilation opening (27) to further shade the system.
In addition the flower beds (26) are watered with liquid substances (81) from the reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55) which by going down in the soil (91) are cleaned from non degraded materials and odors and end up to the reservoir for collection of beneficial liquids (54). That means that they function as an additional filter for the liquid substances (81) and at the same time the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) are a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the compost builders (434).
The pieces segments (111) a, c and d the period that the organic waste (87) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) are thrown and for two or three months function as biogas production containers (252) a, c and d emerging heat and biogas (200). Indicative examples of organic waste (87) disposal in the present system and the collection of raw/unprocessed compost (92) will be mentioned.
1st Example: It is feasible to throw through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) e.g. flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) in the pieces segments (1 11) a, c and e while the pieces segments (111) b and d contain solid flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) of the previous year. After three or four months, e.g. May or June when it is found that the compost builders (434) and especially the earthworms moved from the pieces segments (111) b and d through the perforated partitions (41) to the pieces segments (111) a, c and d it is the time that starts the dehydration of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the pieces segments (111) b and d as follows:
In June the valve (23) c of the drip system (22) c which is in the middle of the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is closed so that the compost builders (434) start moving from the centre.
In July the valves (23) b and d are closed.
In August the valves (23) a and e are closed.
In September the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the pieces segments (111) b and d is dehydrated and the compost builders (434) are moved to the pieces segments (111) a, c and e.
In this period, in September, the raw/unprocessed compost (92) a and b is emptied from the compost exit doors (36) b and d so that the pieces segments (111) b and d are ready to receive flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) of the new season. The same procedure is followed every year, e.g. the next September the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the pieces segments (111) a, c and e is cleaned and follows the alternate placement of flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270). This procedure is called rapid composting method (131), according to which new organic waste (87) is placed among the old organic waste (87) which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
2nd Example: The present system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is placed e.g. in a hotel. The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), which is already described in Figure 4 C2 and in Figures 6 El, E2, E3 and E4 shreds the biowaste of the kitchen sending it through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the piece segment (111) a.
In an earlier period solid organic waste (87) is placed in the pieces segments (111) b and d with compost builders (434) so that the pieces segments (111) a, c and d look like a pond.
Prunings and lawn are thrown at the same time over the compost exit door (36) a in the piece segment (111) a. The time that the piece segment (111) a is full, the flow of liquefied and chopped organic waste (87) is stopped by stopping the pump for liquid sewer (53) a.
Old organic waste (87) with compost builders (434) is placed in the piece segment (111) d and the piece segment (111) b. By filling the piece segment (111) d with organic waste (87) and compost builders (434) two ponds have been created in the piece segment (111) c and the piece segment (111) e. Then the pump for liquid sewer (53) c operates and the organic waste (87) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) drops in the piece segment (111) c. In that step solid organic waste (87), like prunings and lawn, can be thrown in it, as it is already mentioned in the piece segment (H I) a.
When the piece segment (111) c is filled the pump for liquid sewer (53) c stops and the pump for liquid sewer (53) e operates and liquid mashed organic waste (87) is also thrown through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) as solid organic waste (87), as it is already mentioned.
Then the drip system (22) is closed at intervals from the middle of the pile of the organic waste (87) that is turned into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) dehydrates and the compost builders (434) move from the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the piece segment (111) b to the organic waste (87) of the pieces segments (111) a and c.
When the piece segment (111) e is filled then the drip system (22) of the piece segment (111) d closes in order the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) dehydrate and the compost builders (434) move to the piece segment (111) c and the piece segment (111) e. At the same time the compost exit door (36) b is opened and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the piece segment (111) b is emptied prepare it ready to receive new liquid and solid organic waste (87).
The same process of dehydration and emptying and re-casting of liquid and solid organic waste (87) in a gradual manner (87) is to be followed.
That is, they are emptied step by step and refilled in the following order:
A piece segment (111) b, B piece segment (111) d, C piece segment (111) a, D piece segment (111) c, E piece segment (111) e, F piece segment (111) b, G piece segment (111) d, FI piece segment (111) a and so on. In this way is achieved the quick and right degradation of the organic waste (87) called rapid composting method (131).
The rapid composting method (131) gives the opportunity to the compost builders (434) to use the pieces segments (111) with the old organic waste (87) as shelters of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) until the appropriate conditions have arisen to move to the new organic waste (87).
The Figure 12 A shows a simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), intended to compost fluid biosolid and be transported wherever it is demanded, called transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176).
It can be used as a public toilet in the streets, parks e.tc. The transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) bears a toilet bowl (322), toilet flush (323) and washbasin (257). It is feasible instead of the toilet bowl (322) to be a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) or to receive sewage sludge and other mashed organic waste (87). The organic waste (87) from the toilet bowl (322) drops into the perforated drawers (205). The aim of the perforated drawers (205) is the non recycled materials that pass through the toilet bowl (322) or the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) to accumulate on them which can be removed for cleaning. The organic waste (87) from the perforated drawers (205) is transported by the earthworms (19) and the flow of the liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) passing through the wormsoil holes (372) of the perforated compost collector (132) a. The perforated compost collectors (132) are connected with t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), as it is already mentioned in Figures D, G, H and J. The required water for the transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) is in the liquid reservoir (201) corresponding to the capacity of the water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) to prevent its overflow.
It bears photovoltaic panels (34) for the pumps (20) and the light (155).
The staircase - steps (256) serve the users and at the same time under them is a part of the bio-compost collection system (31) and the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2).
Clean water is sent in the liquid reservoir (201) for the washbasin (257) and the toilet flush (323), which flows to the organic substance deconstruction trough (253), where it is filtered from the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) and ends up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2).
The liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) are emptied with the pump (20).
The open airduct (11) ventilates the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). The organic substance deconstruction trough (253) is ventilated through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). It is feasible heat and biogas (200) to be collected from the warm bio-air collector (133) inside the siphon (321) of the toilet bowl (322). The users use the staircase-steps (256) to reach the toilet door (415). It is possible to bear wheels (127) with brake so that it can be transported easily wherever it is demanded. The wheels (127) can be of a big size so that all the transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) can be transported.
The Figure 12 B shows a vertical section of another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is presented to degrade and build livestock manure (469) with decomposers (433), compost builders (434) and earthworms (19). There is the possibility instead of livestock manure (469) fluid organic waste (87) to be thrown deriving from the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50). That means that the part upon the waterproof flooring (13) b of the presented system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) can function as a rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) and the part under the waterproof flooring (13) b as a automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458). It can also function as a small household composter- domestical animal housing (202), but if a bigger one is demanded, the animal breeding cage (204) can be replaced by a stable (60). That means that the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) can be a rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5), which contains:
A. A planted flooring-underground watering roof (300), housing the stable (60) or shading the animal breeding cage (204) of the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5). Furthermore by watering the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) the liquid substances (81) are oxygenated and in the same time the plants (90) planted on the soil (91) are fertilized. The planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is mainly a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), placed on the waterproof flooring (13) c. The air/water separators (354) a, b and c can be waterproof walls (95), while the waterproof flooring (13) c can be made of many materials, such as concrete, metal, polyester, bitumen sheet, laminated wood, expanded polystyrene e.tc..
The planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is indicatively like a swallow pool with the air/water separators (354) of a height of about 20-30 centimeters or more. On the waterproof flooring (13) c are placed straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), as it is shown and described in Figure 12 H. Upon the air and water-permeable layer (17) is placed soil (91) for planting plants (90). The an s show the flow of the liquid substances (81). The pump (20) a sends liquid substances (81) through the tube (32) a from the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) b. The liquid substances (81) pass through the walls of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) to the soil (91) flooding it to the top of the elevated pipe (390). Then they pass to the overflow-drainage pipe (139), which returns them to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), as they are shown as liquid substances (81) c. That means that the elevated pipe (390) determines the height of the liquid substances (81) in the soil (91) preventing the overflow of the air/water separators (354), as the three of the four air/water separators (354) are shown. When the pump (20) a is closed the liquid substances (81) that overflow the soil (91) return bidirectional through the tube (32) a to the pump (20) a and the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). This is called underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and it achieves:
a. The underground watering and fertilizing of the soil (91).
b. The collection of the stormwater which drops on the soil, passes through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) b and goes down through the tube (32) a, with feasible to be sent by opening the valve (23) a to another tank, outside of the system.
c. The oxygenation and ventilation of the soil (91) from the air that enters to the t- shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) b and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) through the open airduct (11) placed in the end of the elevated pipe (390), where the overflow-drainage pipe (139) starts to descent. That means that the fluid and air tunnels (112), as they are called the interior of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), straight air and water-permeable filters (15), tube (32)-overflow-drainage pipe (139), open airduct (11) and raised pipe (390) are open and communicate allowing the liquid substances (81) and the air to flow in their interior.
B. Animals are breeding (301) on the perforated cage bottom (206) between the waterproof flooring (13) b and the waterproof flooring (13) c. That means that it functions as a rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5), that under it the organic waste (87) produced by animals (301) is composted, as in the household composter-domestical animal housing (202). The stable (60) can be of a large scale where animals (301) are fed with the animal feeding system (58), described in Figure 4 B. Organic waste (87) produced in the stable (60) drops from the perforated cage bottom (206) to the waterproof flooring (13) b which slopes towards the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50). Liquid substances (81) are launched by the high pressure water hose (167) on the waterproof flooring (13) b. The pressure of the liquid substances (81) and the sloping of the waterproof flooring (13) b drive the organic waste (87) and the livestock manure (469) into the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50). From there they are sent through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the biogas production container (252), under the waterproof flooring (13) b. The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is shown and described in Figure 4 Cl and C2. The liquefaction and the shredding of the organic waste (87), its mixture with the livestock manure (469) and the adding of liquid substances (81) achieve its faster degradation in the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), while more heat and biogas (200) are produced.
C. In the first step, organic waste (87) and livestock manure (469) stagnate in the biogas production container (252) producing heat and biogas (200), emerging from the warm bio-air collector (133). At the same time the organic waste (87) is degraded in the biogas production container (252) from fungi and bacteria, called the decomposers (433). That means that under the waterproof flooring (13) b is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) and at the same time an automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188). The automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) is shown and described in Figures 7 B and 8 B concerning the production of the biogas and the function aim of the biogas production container (252) and the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) but it is differentiated in the followings:
a. The stage of the building of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) from the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) takes place in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) among the four liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b, c and d and the seven perforated compost collectors (132) a to g, called bio-compost collection system (31), as follows: The earthworms (19) and especially the red earthworm live in big populations among the indicatively shown four horizontal liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b, c and d and the seven vertical perforated compost collectors (132) a, b, c, d, e, f and g. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) pass through the wonnsoil holes (372) of the perforated compost collectors (132) to the fluid and air tunnels (112). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) drops and accumulates in the fluid and air tunnel (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
b. The liquid-air permeable tubes (360) water the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) under them with the pump (20) b and at the same time they send air through the open airduct (11) a to the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) in order to oxygenate the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the containing compost builders (434) and earthworms (19). c. The surplus liquid substances (81) after watering the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) pass to the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) where they are concentrated in the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and flow through the gutter (14) to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). The gutter (14) pass through the waterproof flooring (13) a of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
d. The aim of the bio-compost collection system (31) is to collect the feces of the earthworms (19) and the ants that drop through the wormsoil holes (372) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132). The perforated compost collectors (132), as it is shown in the present Figure C, are placed into the male pipes (137). The male pipes (137) pass through the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and the waterproof flooring (13) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops into the perforated drawers (205). The perforated drawers (205) a and b are placed in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) accumulates there. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is taken away by removing the perforated drawers (205) from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The wormsoil tunnel collector (254) can be as it is shown in the present Figure D so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is emptied from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
e. A waterproof flooring (13) a is placed upon the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) to prevent liquid substances (81) from falling in the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) into the perforated drawers (205) but allow them to pass only through the male pipe (137) and the perforated compost collectors (132) when it is desired, shown as liquid substances (81) a. The liquid substances (81) a pass through the holes of the perforated drawers (205), absorbed and filtered by the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and flow into the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), as it is shown as liquid substances (81) b.
The Figure 12 C shows a vertical section of the bio-compost collection system (31) of the previous Figure 12 B. That means that it shows a perforated compost collector (132) into the fluid and air tunnel (112) of the male pipe (137). The perforated compost collector (132) is feasible to be a perforated round, square or - triangle tube made of e.g. plastic, polyester, metal with many small wormsoil holes
(372). It can also be e.g. a metal or plastic mesh, such as e.g. the pressure-resistant rabbit wire with a single-sided outer coat of a sieve, such e.g. the shading net, where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) enters through the small holes that the net carries to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132). The one opening of the perforated compost collector (132) is closed with a cap (373). At the cap
(373) is placed the high pressure water hose (167) which launches liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
The liquid substances (81) push the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to the other opening of the perforated compost collectors (132) connected with the male pipe (137). The male pipe (137) passes through the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1). The liquid substances (81) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drop from the male pipe (137) into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The liquid substances (81), filtered by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), free from solid particles, end up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), as the arrows show. The Figure 12 D shows an elevation of the bio-compost collection system (31) with square perforated compost collector (132) and wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The arrows show the movement of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which drops from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) into the fluid and air tunnels (112).
The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits the fluid and air tunnels (112) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167).
The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) pass through the holes (414) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
At the holes (414) are fitted the male pipes (137). At the hole (414) a is fitted the male pipe (137) a, at the hole (414) b a smaller male pipe (137) b and the next hole (414) is round.
The Figure 12 E shows an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) which indicatively waters underground three plant containers (416) x, y and z, e.g. on a balcony. The three plant containers (416) x, y and z are indicatively shown to be placed in different levels to facilitate the understanding of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40). The bottoms of the plant containers (416) don’t bear holes for ventilation and drainage but the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) provide them with ventilation and drainage as follows: The liquid substances (81) are sent from the liquid reservoir (201) located at the altitude (186) a through the tube (32) to the liquid- air permeable tubes (360) a, b, c, d and e. The liquid substances (81) are sent to the interior of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360), pass through their walls to the soil (91) and the plant containers (416) x, y and z and flood the plant containers (416). When the liquid substances (81) reach the upper side of the elevated pipes (390) they go downwards from the overflow-drainage pipes (139) a, b, c, accumulate in the overflow- drainage pipe (139) and return to the liquid reservoir (201).
When the pumps (20) stop sending liquid substances (81) to the plant containers (416) x, y and z the liquid substances (81) are absorbed by the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b, c, d and e and return also to the liquid reservoir (201).
Valves (23) are placed in each plant container (416) to water it underground and to regulate the desired amount of liquid substances (81) in each one, a, b and c. The altitudes (186) a, b, c, d and e show the altitudes where the plant containers (416) are located. The liquid reservoir (201) must be in a lower altitude (186) a than the plant containers (416) resulting in the flow of the excess liquid substances without mechanical support to the liquid reservoir (201) from the plant containers (416) x, y and z.
The float continuous flow tube (25) is placed lower than the top of the liquid reservoir (201) for not sending water during underground watering, so that the liquid reservoir (201) can be able to receive the excess liquid substances (81) that return from the plant containers (416) x, y and z. The plant container (416) x is indicatively show to be like a big pot, bearing three liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b and c. The bottom liquid-air permeable tube (360) a bears at its one opening the tube (32) that supplies it with water and at the other opening the tube (32) b which sends liquid substances (81) to the liquid- air permeable tubes (360) b and c. In the liquid-air permeable tube (360) b the water enters from its one opening to the fluid and air tunnels (112) while the other is closed. The liquid-air permeable tubes (360) c, d and e bear at its one opening a tube (32) and at the other raised pipes (390) a, b and c are placed through which excess liquid substances (81) exit. The height of the raised pipes (390) is determined by the desired height of the liquid substances (81) in the plant containers (416). The open airducts (11) a, b and c ventilate the soil (91).
The Figure 12 F shows in vertical section a plant container (416) watered with the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), as in the previous Figure 12 E, with the difference that: the presented plant container (416) is indicatively shown to be like a pot with waterproof flooring (13) a and waterproof flooring (13) b with feasible the waterproof flooring (13) b to be hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). A liquid reservoir (201) is located between the waterproof flooring (13) a and the waterproof flooring (13) b which is filled with water by the float continuous flow tube (25). The float continuous flow tube (25) is placed a little bit higher than the pumps (20) in order to send water to the liquid reservoir (201) only in case the fluid level (80) is low and to receive excess liquid substances (81) returning from the pumps (20) of the plant container (416) or a rainfall. That means that the liquid reservoir (201) must have the space to receive the excess water avoiding overflow.
Over the waterproof flooring (13) b are placed gradually the three liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b and c that water underground, drain and ventilate the soil (91) as follows:
The water from the liquid reservoir (201) is sent to the tube (32) from the pump (20). The tube (32) distributes it in the three liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b and c. The two liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a and b bear at their one opening the tube (32) and the other is closed by caps (373) a and b respectively.
The water and the liquid substances (81) enter to the liquid-air permeable tube (360) c from the one opening through the tube (32) and the excess liquid substances (81) exit by going upwards to the raised pipe (390) and returning to the liquid reservoir (201) from the overflow-drainage pipe (139). After watering with the pumps (20) the liquid substances (81) that stagnate on the soil (91) are absorbed bidirectional by the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b and c returning to the liquid reservoir (201). That means that the removal of water and liquid substances (81) from the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) allows air to enter through the open airduct (11) to ventilate the soil (91) and the roots of the plants (90).
The Figure 12 G shows a very simple underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) which also functions as a flood protection system (29). It is possible to be used in e.g. marshy areas, farms, gardens, sports areas, entertainment areas e.tc. As a flood protection system (29) functions as follows: The arrows show the flow of the water (418) inside the fluid and air tunnels (112) and the straight air and water- permeable filters (15) a, b, c and d. The straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are liquid-air permeable tubes (360) made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331). The water (418) enter the fluid and air tunnels (112) through the capillaries of the walls of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360). The straight air and water-permeable filters (15) slope towards the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) to allow the flow of water (418), as the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) slope towards the liquid reservoir (201). Instead of a liquid reservoir (201) can be a canal, a river, a stream e.tc. The arrows show the flow of water (418) inside the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) during its function as a flood protection system (29). The fluid and air tunnels (112) can be cleaned from e.g. sediments or other accumulated materials by launching water (418) from the high pressure water hose (167). The straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are cleaned with the high pressure water hose (167) b and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) with the high pressure water hose (167) a.
As an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) functions as follows: The pump (20) a sends water (418) to the central stormwater collector (417) distributing it to the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) - liquid-air permeable tubes (360), that means in an opposite direction than the arrows show.
The water (418) emerges from the capillaries of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) and waters underground. When the pump (20) a stops operating the excess water (418) returns to the liquid reservoir (201). The high pressure air duct (168) ventilates the soil by sending air to the liquid-air permeable tube (360) transmitting it to the soil.
The Figure 12 H also shows another underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) which can be both used as a flood protection system (29) and a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). The presented one is indicatively placed on a waterproof flooring (13). The waterproof flooring (13) can be a building’s roof, a bitumen sheet, polyester, sheet metal, waterproof wood. On the waterproof flooring (13) are placed the liquid-air permeable tubes (360). The liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are covered with soil (91) e.g. 15 to 25 cm thick when planting small plants (90), such as e.g. lawn, herbs, lettuces or it is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). When it comes for bigger plants (90) the thick of the soil (91) must be over 30 - 40 cm. The present system bears horizontally two rows of t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), the a and b. Between the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) a and b the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are placed vertically which are connected forming a whole fluid and air tunnel (112) among all the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h and the two t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) a and b. That means, that water (418) and air circulate inside the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t- shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) functions as follows: The waterproof flooring (13) slopes, as the arrows show. The pump (20) b sends water (418) to the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) through the tube (32). The t- shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) b distributes it to the straight air and water- permeable filters (15) a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) a.
When the level rises at the upper side of the raised pipe (390) and the open valve (23) c returns through the overflow-drainage pipe (139) to the liquid reservoir (201).
When the pump (20) b stops, the excess water (418) from the straight air and water- permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) a and b accumulates to the t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16) b and returns through the tube (32) to the liquid reservoir (201). That is, they follow a flow opposite to that followed when the pump (20) b operates, watering underground.
In this way, in case of rain the water is absorbed by the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16), that enter the liquid reservoir (201) through the tube (32). This is called flood protection system (29). The pump (20) a sends water (418) with the overflow-drainage pipe (139), by opening the valve (23) c and closing the other valves (23), cleaning the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) while the water (418) returns through the tube (32) to the liquid reservoir (201). The Figure 12 J shows indicatively two t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) a and b connected with welding material (4) of the bio-compost collection system (31). The t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16) a bears three holes (414) bearing male pipes (137) a, b and c. The male pipes (137) are simple tubes that are connected with the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and upon which the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are placed. The straight air and water-permeable filters (15) a and b fit at the male pipes (137) a and b respectively. At the hole (414) c is fitted the male pipe (137) c. The t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16) b bears two holes (414) so that the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) can be fitted directly. The liquid substances (81) from the fluid and air tunnel (112) b of the straight air and water- permeable filters (15) enter the fluid and air tunnel (112) a of the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) a and b and accumulate there.
The Figure 13 A shows in vertical section a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which bears a bio-compost collection system (31) and an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40). The organic waste (87), as the arrows show, drops into the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), among the perforated compost collectors (132) a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h and i. The perforated compost collectors (132) a, e and i have a big height, the perforated compost collectors (132) b; d, f and h have a middle height and the perforated compost collectors (132) c and g have a small height. The dashed lines forming V are hypothetical and show e.g. the organic waste (87) b of the bigger height going downwards to the shorter perforated compost collectors (132), that means over the perforated compost collectors (132) c and g. The earthworms (19) eat the organic waste (87) and their feces drop from the wormsoil holes (372) into the perforated compost collectors (132).
The feces of the compost builders (434) and especially of the red ants and the earth wonns (19) are ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), a totally degraded material and a directly absorbable fertilizer for the plants (90). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) drops into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) as it is shown in present Figure Al, that means that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops from the wormsoil holes (372) into the perforated compost collectors (132) and from there through the holes (414) drops into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wonnsoil tunnel collector (254). By launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167) it is liquefied and exits from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) as fluid compost (407). The liquid-air permeable tubes (360) b and c ventilate and water underground the organic waste (87) through the tube (32) a. The excess liquid substances (81) pass through the overflow-drainage pipe (139). The liquid-air permeable tubes (360) can be a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), as it is described in Figure 1 A and B, filtering the liquid substances (81) from solid particles that come from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and continue their flow through the gutter (14).
The liquid-air permeable tube (360) a is cleaned from sediments by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167) which exit through the gutter (14) by opening the valve (23) b. The same it is for the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that exits the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) as fluid compost (407) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167) and by opening the valve (23) a. The system for the sustainable management/ composting of organic materials (88) is surrounded by a waterproof wall (95). The organic waste (87) and the earthworms (19) are ventilated at their bottom side by the gutter (14) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and at their upper side from the open airduct (11) which sends air to the liquid-air permeable tube (360) b and c when no liquid substances (81) pass.
The Figure 13 B also shows an elevation of a simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is placed on a waterproof flooring (13) made of reinforced concrete, metal, plastic e.tc. with five liquid-air permeable tubes (360) f, g, h, i and j of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) a. The waterproof flooring (13) has a double small slope as the arrows show. The role of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) f, g, h, i and j in the presented underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) a is to distribute the air at the organic waste (87) and the earthworms (19) that are placed on them, absorbing liquid substances (81). The liquid substances (81) from the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) f, g, h, i and j flow towards the central pipeline (406), ending up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). Air enters through the open airducts (11) a, b, c and d that are located at the comers of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) a. Upon the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are placed four rows of perforated compost collectors (132) a, b, c and d, functioning as wormsoil tunnel collectors (254) a, b, c and d. That means that the wormsoil tunnel collectors (254) a, b, c and d can be as it is shown in Figure B 1 , bearing at the half tube wormsoil holes (372) for dropping the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) and at the other half does not bear wormsoil holes (372) so that when the high pressure water hose (167) launches liquid substances (81) they do not drop from the wormsoil holes (372) so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is transported out of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
The Figure 13 B1 shows a vertical section of the perforated compost collector (132) a, with the eleven perforated compost collectors (132) e to o vertically placed to the four wormsoil tunnel collector (254) a, b, c and d in Figure B.
That is to say, it is illustrated in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) a two perforated compost collectors (132), the e and f. In each wormsoil tunnel collector (254) b and c one perforated compost collector (132). In the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) d seven perforated compost collectors (132) from i to o. As it is mentioned in the Figure A of the present Figure in the perforated compost collectors (132) drops the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the wormsoil holes (372) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132). From the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the vertically placed perforated compost collectors (132), as it is shown, to the perforated compost collectors (132) i to o of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) d transported by the liquid substances (81) launched from the high pressure water hose (167) b enter the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) d and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). Transported by the high pressure water hose (167) c from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) into the air and water-permeable gutters (290) as fluid compost (407). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) remain in the air and water-permeable gutters (290) while the filtered liquid substances (81) drop into the filter reservoir (294). The filter reservoir (294) of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) further filters the liquid substances (81) from solid particles as they pass through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) ending up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), shown as liquid substances (81) b. When it is demanded the pumps (20) send liquid substances (81) to the five liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b, c, d and e to water the organic waste (87) and the earthworms (19).
The Figure 13 C shows in vertical and horizontal section another system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458), intended to compost fluid mashed organic waste
(87). This system can be used in roads, gardens, basements of apartment buildings e.tc. and is called communal organic composting system (28). Supposed that it is placed in the basement of an apartment building. The Figure shows the three of the four waterproof walls (95), the a, b, c, surrounding the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and the bio-compost collection system (31). Its bottom is a waterproof flooring (13), on which an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is placed, draining liquid substances (81) with the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b and c. The liquid substances (81) from the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b and c accumulate in the central pipeline (406) which sends them to the liquid reservoir (201). The high pressure air duct (168) blows air to the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a, b, c, to ventilate the organic waste (87) and the earthworms (19) in order to be achieved the aerobic composting in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) of the present invention.
The presented communal organic composting system (28) is shown to bear four bio compost collection systems (31) a, b, c and d placed gradually on the floor levels (82) a, b, c and d with feasible to use more bio-compost collection systems (31). Each bio compost collection system (31) indicatively bears three perforated compost collectors (132) a, b and c sloped towards the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) to facilitate the flow of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), which turns into fluid compost (407) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167) to the air and water-permeable gutters (290).
In the air and water-permeable gutters (290) is accumulated dehydrated ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) while the liquid substances (81) flow to the liquid reservoir (201), from where they are sent wherever it is desired by pumps (20).
The present system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials
(88) is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that can function as a communal organic composting system (28). That means that is a closed system in the shape of a tube having all the six sides waterproof sealed. It is feasible the one waterproof wall (95) e.g. the waterproof wall (95) a to be like a door in order to controll and clean the interior. The organic waste (87) from e.g. the sink passes through the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and is driven into the communal organic composting system (28) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
In a first step they are degraded in the biogas production container (252) producing heat and biogas (200) collected by the warm bio-air collector (133). As the old organic waste (87) is degraded among the perforated compost collectors (132) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) passes through the wormsoil holes (372) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) the new organic waste (87) replenishes the space of the degraded organic waste (87) from the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
The Figure 13 D shows an elevation of a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) that can function as a communal organic composting system (28) or a transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176). The presented one is intended to compost human feces and urine with earthworms (19). A toilet is placed on the waterproof flooring (13) b and under it a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) functions as follows: Water from the washbasin (257), urine from the men’s urinal (278) and feces from the toilet bowl (322) a and b and from the baby changer (276) are driven to the double outlet biowaste gutter (419). The small Figure 13 D 1 describes the function of the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) according to the rapid composting method (131) of the present invention. It also shows the perforated drawers (205) a and b and the wormsoil holes (372) that bear only on one side and the bottom. The perforated drawers (205) a and b from the side that is next to the perforated partition (41) is recommended no to bear wormsoil holes (372), to prevent the passage of organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) through the perforated partition (41) to the perforated drawer (205) in which the flow of the liquid substances (81) and the organic waste (87) is blocked with the conical cap (420). That means that the perforated partition (41) separates the whole system in two compost bins in order to be thrown alternately the organic waste (87) in the perforated drawer (205) a and in the perforated drawer (205) b. This is achieved by the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) by placing the one of the two conical taps (420) that it bears, which is indicatively shown to be placed over the biowaste outlet (422) b in Figure D and Dl. That means that the conical cap (420) is transferred and placed in one biowaste outlet (422). The organic waste (87) is thrown from the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) into the perforated drawers (205) a and b alternately, according to the rapid composting method (131) of the present invention.
The earthworms can degrade easily the human feces as long as they have good ventilation and drainage of the liquid substances (81) deriving from the flash toilet, the washbasins e.tc. For that reason it is devised to bear two bio-compost collection systems (31) the a and the b so that they can be thrown alternately. In the presented Figure they are thrown in the perforated drawer (205) a of the bio-compost collection system (31) a. The organic waste (87) from the perforated drawers (205) a and b exits from the wormsoil holes (372) slowly with the help of the earthworms (19) who degrades them and spreads them around. The bio-compost collection system (31) a bears the perforated drawer (205) c that has its two sides and its bottom perforated, which is a perforated compost collector (132) with its interior functioning as a wormsoil tunnel collector (254) where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is accumulated.
In case that the perforated drawer (205) a is full, that is the toilet bowl (322) doesn’t empty quickly after using the flash toilet, easily by lifting the lid (424) with the handle (423) and a half rotation of the lid (424) the conical cap (420) is placed in the other biowaste outlet (422). The conical cap (420) is screwed with double inner and outer screw (426) to close tight the biowaste outlet (422).
The Figure 13 Dl shows the conical cap (420) to block the biowaste outlet (422) b by lifting the lid (424) and at the same time with a half rotation of the lid (424) and by putting down the lid (424) the conical cap (420) blocks the other biowaste outlet (422) a.
In the Figure 13 D2 the lifting of the lid (424) frees the biowaste outlet (422) a and with a half rotation of the lid (424) and by putting it down on the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) blocks the biowaste outlet (422) b. In case that it is required to change the flow of the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) from the one bio-compost collection system (31) to the other it is recommended to empty the perforated drawers (205) which is sealed and in which the earthworms have moved from the bio-compost collection system (31) where the organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) were dropping.
The earthworms (19) move wherever they find new organic waste (87) and moisture. In this way, by changing the place that the organic waste (87) is thrown, they are degraded in the bio-compost collection system (31) where there are no new organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) and at the same time the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is dehydrated so that the system can be cleared.
The perforated drawer (205) b in the bio-compost collection system (31) b bears wormsoil holes (372) a only on the side near the perforated compost collector (132) b. The wormsoil holes (372) a are bigger than the wormsoil holes (372) b and the perforated compost collector (132) b to facilitate the dropping of the organic waste (87) from the perforated drawer (205) b to the perforated compost collector (132) b.
The perforated compost collector (132) b is like e.g. a perforated inox sheet metal, a rabbit wire which is durable coated with e.g. a windproof net. The reason that the wormsoil holes (372) b must be small is to allow only the fully composted by the earthworms (19) ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to end up to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) b. For the proper operation of this system is required to bear at least two air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tanks (2) and a liquid reservoir (201). In the presented Figure it is shown two air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a and b over the waterproof flooring (13) a which are separated by the air/water separator (354) a. The roof of the air and water-per eable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a is the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) a and the roof of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b is the hard liquid/air- permeable filter (10) b.
Over the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) a is placed the bio-compost collection system (31) a.
Over the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) b is placed the bio-compost collection system (31) b. That means that the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) a and the bio-compost collection system (31) a are independent from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b, the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) b and the bio-compost collection system (31) b, regarding the liquid substances (81) and their ventilation. As it is indicatively shown, in case that liquid substances (81) are accumulated in the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a and the float (24) a rises to the level that it is set, liquid substances (81) are sent to the perforated drawer (205) b and the perforated compost collector (132) b watering the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the earthworms (19) that contains. As the liquid substances (81) pass through the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) they are filtered. The excess liquid substances (81) pass through the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) b and end up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b from where with the pump (20) b they are sent to the drip system (22) watering the soil (91) of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300).
The soil (91) absorbs liquid substances (81) for the needs of the aquatic plants (90) that are planted. The excess liquid substances (81) are drained to the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and through the gutter (14) are sent to the liquid reservoir (201) where they are stored and sent to the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) producing distilled liquids (305). The pump (20) a and the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a are controlled from the oil core plant (287) a which is set on the second step (256) a and the pump (20) b and the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b is controlled from the oil core plant (287) b. Oqtside near or over the toilet door (415) it is devised to be placed a speaker-sound transmitter (269) connected with an audio production device (273) which will be activated when it is occupied e.g. by switching on the lights or by locking the door lock handle (324) to transmit sounds so that the user isn’t disturbed. It is also possible to bear two colored light indicators (284) a and b e.g. a red one and a green one connected with the light (155) or the door lock handle (324) to warn from afar the users and not have to knock on the door to see if the toilet is free, e.g. the red means occupied, the green means free. The men’s urinal (278) bears a siphon (86) a and the baby wash bowl basin (425) bears a siphon (86) b to prevent the odors from the double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) from emerging in the interior of the toilet.
The baby wash bowl basin (425) is like a big basin that bears sewer system with a siphon (86) b, where the user can wash the baby using the shower (421). The shower (421) is possible to be free but also fastened to the wall to wash the baby upright.
It also bears a baby changer (276) and a bench sloped towards the baby wash bowl basin (425) so that the water and the waste pass through the siphon (86) b to the double outlet biowaste gutter (419).
Beside the baby changer (276) there is a nylon roll with notch case (461) with large notches for easy cutting. The nylon roll with notch case (461) is recommended to be thin so that it can stick on the baby changer (276). The waterproof flooring (13) c circumferentially bears big air/water separators (354) creating a watertight surface, such as e.g. a pool. At its bottom it is placed an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), on which is placed soil (91) to plant water plants (90) for cleaning the liquid substances (81) such e.g. bulrush, papyrus, many kinds of reeds and other plants, creating a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) over the waterproof flooring (13) c. In the interior of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is placed a distilled liquids container (282) where distilled liquids (305) are accumulated. Over the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is placed the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) in which the solar liquid boiler (428) function as thermocouple/heating chamber (344) producing steam (292). The steam (292) is liquefied into distilled liquids (305) in the good heat conductor tube (180) which bear liquid absorbent casing (66). The good heat conductor tube (180) passes also underground where it is cooled to liquefy further the steam (292) to distilled liquids (305). The distilled liquids (305) before entering the siphon (86) pass from UV (459), a fluorescent tube with a special light that kills pathogens for human, animals and plants. Furthermore the distilled liquids (305) before entering the distilled liquids container (282) pass through the siphon (86) where the automated-control systems (9) detect the quality of the distilled liquids (305).
The function of the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) is described in the Figures 10 A and B. The system is supplied with electricity by a photovoltaic panel (34) placed upon the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) from where the liquid substances (81) preheat and flow to the solar liquid boiler (428), functioning as a heat resistant pipe (427). A problem that this system must address is the big amount of the liquid substances (81) that are produced. But with the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) a big part of the liquid substances (81) turn into distilled liquids (305) with feasible in case of excess distilled liquids (305) to be released into the atmosphere in the form of steam directly after its production in the solar liquid boiler (428) - thermocouple/heating chamber (344).
Given that the municipalities can’t find easily areas for the degradation of the organic waste (87) we devised and planned the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) and the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388).
The main systems of the present invention are shown and described in Figures 14, 15, 16 and 17.
The Figure 14 shows a multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) of eight floors, which contains:
Six systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a to f of which the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) c is a simple one. The systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a, b, d, e and f are controlled by automated-control systems (9) without been necessary the human presence and intervention. The present multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) is intended to be used near residential areas by the fact that it is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) which doesn’t require a lot of space. It is feasible the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) to be placed in a building e.g. a basement, a roof e.tc.
A. In the basement (398) c an automatic fluid separation system (76) is placed connected with automated-control systems (9) where the liquid substances (81) are separated depending on their composition e.g. pH, conductivity e.tc. That means that from all the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the liquid substances (81) flow through the gutter (14) to the air and water- permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) c. 1. In the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) c is placed an automatic fluid separation system (76) consisted of automated-control systems (9) which analyze the composition of the liquid substances (81) and respectively command the proper pumps (20) to send the liquid substances (81) for further processing, as it is indicatively shown:
a. The pump (20) c e.g. sends liquid substances (81) -a ready to use material- e.g. into a reservoir for collection of beneficial liquids (54) for packaging.
b. The pump (20) d sends the liquid substances (81) d to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) d, a reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55), due to the fact that e.g. the liquid substances (81) have a low Ph and need further processing.
c. The pump (20) e sends the liquid substances (81) e to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) e. The liquid substances (81) e come from contaminated materials-liquids (266) or they contain pathogens e.tc. These liquid substances (81) e are exposed to UV (459) before entering the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) e. In an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) is recommended to be placed a positive current feeder (224) and a positive current feeder (224) functioning as a pathogen electrocution device (222). d. The pump (20) f sends them to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) f due to their high conductivity. It is indicatively shown for the understanding of the present devise a strong pump (20) g to press liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) f to the high pressure water hose (167) and from the valves (23) w, x and y to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and the perforated compost collectors (132) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a and b. The filter reservoir (294) is a reservoir separated by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a and b, described and shown in Figure 9 C 1 , C 2 and C 3.
Fluid compost (407) a drops from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a, placed in the basement (398) b, into the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a, while fluid compost (407) b drops from the perforated compost collectors (132) a, b and c of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) b, placed in the basement (398) a, into the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a. The fluid compost (407) a and b are raw/unprocessed compost (92) collected in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and the perforated compost collectors (132) a, b and c and exit by launching liquid substances (81) with the high pressure water hose (167) from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and the perforated compost collectors (132). That means that the fluid compost (407) is a pulp consisted of raw/unprocessed compost (92) and liquid substances (81) that ends up to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a. From the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a the liquid substances (81) pass through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), as the arrows show, to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b, released from solid particles. What remains in the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a is a kind of mud, absorbed by the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) a placed in the ground floor (431) as follows:
The valves (23) c and h are closed and the valves (23) a and g are opened creating a vacuum in the interior of the boiler (263) of the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48). By sucking up the air with the air machine (216) the fluid compost (407) of the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a goes upwards through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) c to the liquefied- segregated waste transfer system (48) a. It is possible a sewage pump (20) a, as it is shown, to empty the fluid compost (407) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a. The liquid substances (81) from the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b are emptied by the pump (20) b.
B. The basement (398) b contains the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a which bears: a sloped waterproof flooring (13) on which a liquid-air permeable tube (360) of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is placed. The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is shown and described in Figures 12 G and H. The liquid substances (81) pass through the capillaries of the walls of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) and flow through the gutter (14) to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a.
Air passes in the interior of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) through the gutter (14) and through the capillaries of its walls ventilating the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the earthworms (19) laid upon the liquid-air permeable tube (360). The air also passes in the interior of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) through the open airduct (11) a. The shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a sends fluid organic waste (87) with liquid substances (81) to the bio-compost collection system (31) a. The bio-compost collection system (31) is shown and described in Figures 12 C, D, H and J and 13 A and Al, B and Bl .
In the present Figure the bio-compost collection system (31) a indicatively contains eight perforated compost collectors (132) a to h standing upwards with their bottom openings opened ending up in the interior of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The perforated compost collectors (132) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) are tubes with wormsoil holes (372). The compost builders (434), the red earthworms (19) and the red ant contribute to the falling of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the interior of the perforated compost collectors (132) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the perforated compost collectors (132) that stand upwards is falling from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). In case it accumulates into the perforated compost collectors (132) the opening of the valve (23) x and the launch of liquid substances (81) with the high pressure water hose (167) push it to drop in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The opening of the valve (23) w and the launch of liquid substances (81) push it to drop as fluid compost (407) from the fluid and air tunnels (112) to the filter reservoir (294) .
In this way, there the content of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a is well ventilated, that means that air circulates in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and the perforated compost collectors (132) a to h ventilating the organic waste (87), the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the containing decomposers (433) and compost builders (434). C. In the basement (398) a is shown that it is placed a very simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) upon the sloped heavy- duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a. The liquid substances (81) from the sloped heavy-duty and modern- type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a flow through the gutter (14) to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) c. The sloped heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is shown and described in Figure 1 A and B. Upon the sloped heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a three perforated compost collectors (132) a, b and c are placed slopping towards the exit of the fluid compost (407) b. From the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b raw/unprocessed compost (92) enter the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) b degraded in the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) c and d by decomposers (433). The temperature of the degraded by the decomposers (433) raw/unprocessed compost (92) decreases allowing compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) to enter from the wormsoil holes (372) to the perforated compost collectors (132) a, b and c in order to further degrade it to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The space left over from the falling of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the perforated compost collectors (132) a, b and c is replenished by new raw/unprocessed compost (92).
The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exit the perforated compost collectors (132) a, b and c by opening the valve (23) y and by launching liquid substances (81) in the interior of the perforated compost collectors (132). The liquid substances (81) turn the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) into fluid compost (407) which drops in the filter reservoir (294), shown as fluid compost (407) b. Heat and biogas (200) at this stage are of no interest.
D. The ground floor (431) contains: The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) c where the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) is fitted, according to the rapid composting method (131) of the present invention, as follows:
As shown in the present Figure, a biodegradable material (401) is placed in the perforated organic degradation crates (72), in our case a bag degraded in a short period. The reason for the use of the biodegradable material (401) is that they create a favorable environment for the decomposers (433) resulting in rapid degradation of the organic waste (87) into raw/unprocessed compost (92).
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed according to the rapid composting method (131), in which the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b. The faster composting and production of ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is achieved by their alternate placement, that means all six sides of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are adjacent to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b, except for the initial and angulars because it is not possible. Organic waste (87) is thrown in the through (57) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) by e.g. a bobcat where they are shredded and mixed with the liquid substances (81), as it is already mentioned in Figures 4 Cl and C2 and 6 El to 4.
The opening or closing of the valves (23) drive the organic waste (87) from the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) c wherever desired. In the present shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) the auger (170) is also a rotating cutter (157). That means that the auger (170) is like a very large minced-meat machine that grinds organic waste (87) and at the same time pushes it to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) c. For emptying the trough (57) the airtight cover (156) is closed and air is sent to press the organic waste (87) to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) c and raise it to the floors (399) by launching water or air with the high pressure water hose (167) or the high pressure air duct (168).
The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) a is shown to suck up the raw/unprocessed compost (92) a from the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) c through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) d by opening the valves (23) g and h . The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) a also sucks the raw/unprocessed compost (92) b from the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) d through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) e by opening the valves (23) c and j. The air machine (216) through the air tube (217) sucks air from the boiler (263) of the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) a creating a vacuum and by this way sucks up the raw/unprocessed compost (92) a and b. E. The floor (399) a contains a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) a from where the raw/unprocessed compost (92) a exit the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) c, passing through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) d ending up to the interior of the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) a, shown as raw/unprocessed compost (92) a.
The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) contains the auger (170) a, which is like a screw that moves slowly the organic waste (87) a as the arrows show.
It is possible the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) to circulate by closing the valve (23) h and opening the sliding floor to seal off organic material (435). The sliding floor to seal off organic material (435) is a floor e.g. upon wheels which can be pulled out as it is indicated by the dashed lines of the Figure, creating a space (130). That means that the auger (170) a brings back the raw/unprocessed compost (92), as the arrows show, which goes downwards through the aforementioned space (130) to the bottom auger (170) b. When the bottom auger (170) b is opened the sliding floor to seal off organic material (435) is going up on the auger (170) a again from the created space (130). The waterproof flooring (13) x is a floor which lifts the organic waste (87) that lies upon it and they have turned into raw/unprocessed compost (92) by decomposers (433), shown as raw/unprocessed compost (92) a. A heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) c under the auger (170) b oxygenates the organic waste (87) by sending air with the high pressure air duct (168) to the fluid and air tunnels (112), which goes upwards into the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to the raw/unprocessed compost (92) a. The present closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) c pre-composts the organic waste (87) a with the decomposers (433) resulting in an increase of temperature and the production of biogas. The heat and biogas (200) pass through the wami bio-air collector (133) d and are collected to the biogas collection bag (411). Then they are driven from the closed-type organic deconstmction system (458) c through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) for further composting by the compost builders (434), as it is already mentioned, in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) b of the present Figure, speeding up the composting process with the compost builders (434) in a second stage. F. The floor (399) b contains another closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) in which the organic waste (87) is degraded by decomposers (433) turning into raw/unprocessed compost (92) b. The organic waste (87) with the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) h from the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) b, as the arrows show, is driven to the channel (440) a. The channels (440) a and b are e.g. like a square tube cut in the middle. Into the channels (440) a and b there are augers (170) to stir and roam slowly the organic waste (87) circular in the channel (440). It is like the so-known degradation-composting system of organic waste (87) used e.g. in piggeries, in poultry farms e.tc. producing compost with the decomposers (433). The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) d is further in an airtight chamber (153), which is a closed area in which heat and biogas (200) are gathered.
The opening of the biogas tap (412) c drives heat and biogas (200) with the warm bio air collector (133) to the biogas collection bag (411).
The floor of the channel (440) is air/water permeable, as it is shown in the present Figure. The channel (440) a bears the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) a and b while the two high pressure air duct (168) a and b send air to their interior and to the organic waste (87) for speeding up the aerobic fermentation, that means that the population of decomposers (433) increases resulting in faster degradation of the organic waste (87) with feasible the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) to function as underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), as shown in the Figures 12 G and 12 H.
In the present closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) d the arrows show the the organic waste (87), transformed by the decomposers (433) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) b, to exit the channel (440) b and driven to the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) a. And at the same time new organic waste (87) enters from the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) b to the channel (440) a. The circulation of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) into the channels (440) a and b can be achieved by opening the sliding floor to seal off organic material (435), closing the valve (23) j and activating the auger (170) a.
The aim of the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) b is to push the organic waste (87) to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) using air produced by the air machine (216) and through the air tube (217) to be driven to the interior of the boiler (263). The liquefied- segregated waste transfer system (48) b can also sucks organic waste (87) using the vacuum created by the operation of the air machine (216) which sucks air from the interior of the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48). When the air machine (216) pushes air in the interior of the boiler (263) the valve of the air tube (217) is closed and the valve (23) q is opened as it is shown. When the air machine (216) c sucks air the valve (23) of the air tube (217) c is opened and the valve (23) q of the air tube (217) b is closed. By opening and closing the valves (23) the organic waste (87) is driven where desired.
G. On the floor (399) c are presented the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) f and the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) forming a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) e in which liquid substances (81) are degraded by small animals such as e.g. mice (454) and cockroaches (455) or other unknown organisms (456). All the organisms, animal, insects, fungi, bacteria are fed with organics and consist a part of the whole and everything is useful as long as they remain in properly shaped areas. They are a part of the chain that grows in the organic waste (87). The present system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) f is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) e that prevents organisms from escaping. The only exception is the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) g from where the organic wasts (87) enters the system and drops upon the perforated compost collectors (132) that bear big wormsoil holes (372). Over the upper perforated compost collectors (132) live indicative e.g. mice (454) eating the organic waste (87) while the remaining and their feces go down to the perforated compost collectors (132) that bear smaller wormsoil holes (372). Cockroaches (455) are placed among the perforated compost collectors (132) to further degrade the organic waste (87). Their feces go down from the wormsoil holes (372) of the bottom perforated compost collectors (132) to the auger (170), rotated at intervals by the engine (165), kneading the material for its further degradation by other unknown organisms (456) that live in the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458). The light source (445) supplies the system with the required light for the mice.
At intervals a part of the material accumulated at the auger (170) under the perforated compost collectors (132) is emptied by opening the valve (23) 1. All the organisms contribute to the complete degradation of the organics due to the fact that each organism degrades different group of organic waste (87).
H. In the floor (399) d there is the bag enclosure (441) containing the biogas collection bag (411) where the heat and biogas (200) are gathered from all the waim bio-air collectors (133). The bag enclosure (441) is like a tank bearing an open airduct (11) allowing air to enter and exit. As it is indicatively shown the bag enclosure (441) bears in its middle the biogas collection bag (411) which is flexible and airtight.
The biogas collection bag (411) a is shown full and the biogas collection bag (411) b is half-full.
Furthermore, the warm bio-air collector (133) passes through the biogas collection bag (411) absorbing heat from the thermo-binding body (438). The warm bio-air collector (133) is shown to bear outside a thermo-binding body (438) which is a second tube with external heat collectors (442) something like blades that warm up and transmit the heat to the thermo-binding body (438). Water passes through the thermo-binding body (438) heated by its entering to the cold liquid inlet (436) and its exiting from the hot liquid outlet (437).
In a few words, the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) provides the possibilities to:
a. Construct a composter capable to handle big volumes of organic waste (87) requiring a small plot. It is recommended the organic waste (87) to be shredded with the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and to be watered with liquid substances (81), deriving from the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) a and b, enriched with decomposers (433) contributing to their faster degradation. It is possible old buildings to be reconstructed and be used as multi-storey automated, industrialized composters (488).
b. The automated-control systems (9) that is the conductivity meter (101), hygrometer (102), pH meter (103) and thermometer (104) are placed in the organic waste (87), raw/unprocessed compost (92), liquid substances (81) to record data and send them to e.g. a microcontroller (100). The microcontroller (100) commands the proper system to be activated depending on the situation i.e. luck of humidity, high or low Ph e.g. to recycle the air with the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77), to send liquid substances (81) with the automatic fluid separation system (76) to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) without human presence.
In summary, in the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) is indicatively shown the way that in a small plot and in a short period of time all kind of organic waste (87) is degraded to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and at the same time its use:
a. prevents the leakage of liquid substances (81) to the ground,
b. prevents the escape of undesirable odors so that it can be placed near residential areas,
c. prevents the escape of undesirable organisms such as flies, cockroaches, mice e.tc.
The Figure 15 shows the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) consisted of three slopings (375) a, b and c and two levels (376) a and b. The present regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) is intended to be used: a. For the restoration of the landscape, greening it with trees and plants (90),
b. Under the trees on the level (376) a the organic waste (87) is exploited as animal feed (304) in the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) or in the household composter-domestical animal housing (202), as it is shown on the visitable level (387).
c. For the protection and feeding of endangered animals (301) with organic waste (87) intended for composting.
d. A visitable level (387) with animals (301) in household composter-domestical animal housing (202) and staggered biolake (378) degrading, filtering and oxygenating the liquid substances (81) with aquatic plants (90).
e. If there is no clean water nearby for the requirements of the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) it can be used the seawater if it is convenient, by transferring it with the heat resistant seawater pipe (357) and distilling it in the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) producing distilled liquids (305). The distilled liquids (305) are sent to the staggered biolake (378) a for oxygenation and for the need of animals (301) and plants (90).
f. The pure sea salt (110) are accumulated in the solid material collector (227). That is, in Figure 15 is described extensively the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388), which is consisted of:
A. Three slopings (375) a, b and c and two levels (376) a and b:
a. The first goal is the restoration of the landscape, the slopings (375) a, b and c and the levels (376) a and b by planting trees and plants (90) as follows: where the levels (376) a. b end and begin the slopings (375) a, b are created the flower beds (26) b and d.
b. When the width of the level (376) is over 10-12 meters, more flower beds (26) are created intending to shade all the level (376).
c. It is recommended at the end of the levels (376) where the sloping (375) begins, that is at the flower beds (26) a and c to plant trees that grow tall and climbing plants (90), such as e.g. vine, ivy e.tc.
On the flower beds (26) b and d to plant trees such e.g. carobs, mulberries, oaks for shading all the levels (376) and the slopings (375) a, b and c.
B. Under the shade of the plants (90) on level (376) a and between the flower beds (26) a, b is constructed a waterproof flooring (13) is. Upon the waterproof flooring (13), is constructed a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) as it is shown and described in Figures 1 A, B, C, D, E, N, G and O.
C. Over the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), called heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of the level (376) a is placed the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5), as it is shown and described in Figure 4 B.
D. The organic waste (87) is driven to the animals (301) by means of the organic material conveyor belt (59) a to the stable (60) a and by means of the material conveyor belt (59) b to the stable (60) b. There is a road (42) between the two organic material conveyor belts (59), for the moving of the material transport vehicles (56) e.g. forklifts e.tc. The organic waste (87) on the organic material conveyor belt (59) that the animals (301) did not eat and their feces are thrown in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), via the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) on level (376) b to compost and produce heat and biogas (200). The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is described in Figures 4 Cl and C2.
On level (376) a at the stables (60) a and b, located under the shade of the plants (90) are fed animals (301) on the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). From the stables (60) a, b do not escape e.g. urine or other liquid substances (81) in subground but they pass through the liquid- air permeable tube (360) where they are filtered. The liquid substances (81) of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) accumulate in the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a, driven to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) on level (376) b. In this way none of the liquid substances (81) can escape in the subground because the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) absorb them letting the floor of the stables (60) dry.
The tall trees and the climbing plants (90) on the flower bed (26) a shade the slopings (375) and the trees on the flower beds (26) a and b shade the levels (376) creating a green regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388). Under the shade of the plants (90) animals (301) are fed with organic waste (87) turning them into manure. This manure is driven to the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) producing heat and biogas (200), liquid substances (81) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). In this way a complete biosystem is created in a short period.
E. The level (376) b contains the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) degrading urine, feces and remaining of organic waste (87) producing heat and biogas (200), ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81), as it is shown and described in Figures 7 A, B, H and 8 A and B.
F. The liquid substances (81) from the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) are driven through the impure liquid tube (106) to the filter reservoir (294) of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) filtered by the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) exiting through the beneficial liquid tube (105) totally free from solid particles. The filter reservoir (294) of the sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) is shown and described in Figures 9 C, Cl and C2.
G. The rest of the level (376) b contains: a. A household composter-domestical animal housing (202) on which animals (301) are bred in the animal breeding cages (204), an open area for the visitors. The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is shown and described in Figures 5 A, C, D, F and H.
b. The breeding of animals (301) requires clean water that is why it is devised the distillation of the liquid substances (81) and the desalination of sweet or even seawater using the heat resistant seawater pipe (357), as it is shown in the present Figure.
The seawater (311) is transferred by the heat resistant seawater pipe (357), made of e.g. black plastic or stainless steel resistant to seawater (311), to the evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288), producing distilled liquids (305) and pure sea salt (110), as it is shown and described in Figures 9 F, G, H and 10 A. B.
c. The distilled liquids (305) are sent to the staggered biolake (378) functioning as distilled liquids container (282).
In the present Figure is illustrated, in a small scale, how the main systems of the present invention are positioned in a single area.
There are degraded lands near residential areas that need regeneration such as e.g. quarries, needing soil for its restoration that could be provided from the composting of the organic waste (87).
The stormwater is collected by the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) helping to regreen the landscape.
The Figure 16 shows a regeneration - sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) consisting of four small slopings (375) the a, b, c and d with accordingly four small levels (376) the a, b, c and d.
A. On the level (376) a is placed:
a. the flower bed (26) a created by the sloping (375) a having as back wall, the waterproof wall (95) a as front wall and the two small lateral walls as frontages (443). The soil (91) are in conduct with the sloping (375) a and planted with plants that having roots able to penetrate rocks entering sloping (375) a. The level (376) is the bottom of the flower bed (26) a, supporting the plants (90).
The frontage (443) is possible to be a waterproof wall (95) or a liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93). The flower beds (26) a, b, c and d can be the same. As it is shown in flower bed (26) c is placed under the top, e.g. in a depth of 10 - 15 cm, the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) watering the plants (90) and the soil (91), saving liquid substances (81), preventing the evaporation. It is indicatively show the one opening of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) a to be connected with the tube that transfers the liquid substances (81) in its interior and the other opening to be closed by a cap (373). The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is shown and described in Figures 12 G, H and 13 A, B.
At the bottom of the flower bed (26) c is placed an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) b which is a liquid-air permeable tube (360) b bearing in its one opening a high pressure water hose (167), for its watering and cleaning, and in the other opening a gutter (14) where the liquid substances (81) flowing from the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) a or rainfall are accumulated
b. It bears an automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) a, like the ones described in Figures 7 A, B, H and 8 A, B.
The presented automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) a shows the shredded organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) to pass through the holes of the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) a and b been distributed throughout the biogas reservoir (252). The biogas production container (252) is a closed single tank which roof is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). The organic waste (87) is degraded in a first stage by the decomposers (433) turning into raw/unprocessed compost (92) and producing heat and biogas (200), collected in the warm bio-air collector (133), located over the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a. The organic substance deconstruction trough (253) is like a tank having its frontal side closed with a waterproof wall (95), as it is shown indicatively in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) b and c. In the seven organic substance deconstruction troughs (253), a to g, is built the raw/unprocessed compost (92) by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) turning it into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) drops through the wormsoil holes (372) to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). It is feasible the holes to be wormsoil outlet apertures (255) instead of wormsoil holes (372). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with liquid substances (81) drops from all the wormsoil tunnel collectors (254), a to h, into the gutter (334) on the level (376) a. The surfaces, except the one of the flower bed (26) a, are covered with waterproof flooring (13) and upon them it is placed a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) creating the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a, which is shown and described in Figure 1 A and B.
B. The level (376) b shows another simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) placed upon the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) b over which is the bio-compost collection system (31) consisted of three perforated compost collectors (132) a, b and c collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that exits by launching, in its interiors, liquid substances (81) with the high pressure water hoses (167) a, b and c. The bio-compost collection system (31) is described in Figure 12 A and B. The organic waste (87) is degraded in a first stage in the biogas production container (252) by decomposers (433), producing heat and biogas (200) emerging from the warm bio-air collector (133). In a second stage it is degraded by compost builders (434), in the upper layers of the organic substance deconstmction trough (253) and in a third stage in the lower layer by earthworms (19) producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exiting from the perforated compost collectors (132) a, b and c. The roof of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) b that bears an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40). The underground watering — ventilation - drainage system (40) is shown and described in Figure 12 G, H.
C. On level (376) c is shown another simple closed-type organic deconstmction system (458) in which organic waste (87) is degraded in a first stage by decomposers (433) turning them into raw/unprocessed compost (92). The solid organic waste (87) through the entrance doors for organic waste (35) - compost exit doors (36) is transferred to the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) by a material transport vehicle (56). The organic waste (87) is watered by spraying nozzles (21) that the tubes a and b bear, whenever it is indicated by the thermometers (104) that are placed in it. Water and liquid substances (81) are sent by high pressure water hoses (167) achieving more pressure in the spraying nozzles (21) creating mist. The excess liquid substances (81) are absorbed by the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). When more air is demanded it is sent by the high pressure air duct (168). Due to the fact that it is an airtight chamber (153) the organic waste (87) is degraded very fast by the decomposers (433). The hygrometer (102) and the automated-control systems (9) such as e.g. the thermometer (104), pH meter (103), the conductivity meter (101) record data contributing to the proper function of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458). At the same time, the produced heat kills all the pathogens in its interior.
The presented closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) has also as a roof a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) and warm bio-air collector (133) as the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) of the presented Figure, creating an airtight chamber (153). The organic waste (87) degraded by the decomposers (433) into raw/unprocessed compost (92) is emptied by material transport vehicles (56) from the compost exit doors (36) - entrance doors for organic waste (35) for further process.
D. On level (376) d is shown a multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) with three floors (399) a, b and c, containing three systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) building and stabilize the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into stable humic compounds, called ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). That is e.g. the organic waste (87), degraded in a first stage by the decomposers (433) in the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the level (376) c, come as raw/unprocessed compost (92) into the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) or the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) distributed with the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a and b, as it is indicatively shown on floor (399) c.
In the first stage the amount of the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) is big inside the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) c of the floor (399) c. Furthermore, light sources (445) are placed in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), shown and called closed-type organic deconstruction system (458), for the needs of the insects and red ants, called compost builders (434). The light sources (445) can be as sliding windows with indoor - outdoor mesh so in case that there is no heat and biogas (200), as in the presented example, the light source (445) is opened providing ventilation and light for the compost builders (434). To hasten the degradation of the organic waste (87) the liquid substances (81) are sprayed by the spraying nozzle (21). In the piles of the organic waste (87) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) are placed automated-control systems (9) as e.g. conductivity meter (101), hygrometer (102), pH meter (103), thermometer (104) sending data to the microcontroller (100) contributing to the proper function of the system, without the need of human presence. On the floors of the heavy-duty and modem-type systems for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a, b and c are placed accordingly three bio-compost collection systems (31) a, b and c from where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) comes into the perforated compost collectors (132), as it is shown and described in Figures 12 A, C, D and 13 A, B, C.
The Figure 17 shows a visitable organic deconstruction site (444), which may be like a zoo that uses mainly organic waste (87) as animal feed (304). This organic waste (87) are e.g. lawn and prunings comimg from a hotel or a municipality e.tc. or the organic waste (87) produced in kitchens of hotels, food and beverage establishments, public markets e.tc. In the present Figure the visitable organic deconstmction site (444) is shown to be located in a flat area e.g. a quarry. The restoration of the area is achieved due to the use of ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) produced in the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) for the planted flower beds (26) and the application of planted flooring- underground watering roofs (300) in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is a closed-type organic deconstmction system (458) which can also be a multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) with the use of its aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) that ensures the proper degradation of the organic waste (87) restoring and regenerating deserted areas. In the present visitable organic deconstmction site (444) is shown as an example the placement of the systems of the present invention creating an area where all kinds of organics are degraded and at the same time preventing the emission of odors, the leakage of liquids into the subsoil and the escape of undesirable organisms. The A, B, C, D, E and F are used to facilitate the understanding.
At the bottom of the level (376) where the slopings (375) start the flower bed (26) a is placed shading the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the bottom part of the slopings (375). In the present Figure is shown and described the interconnection and interdependence of the aforementioned systems, the placement and the application of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and its aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51).
In Figure 17 A is shown the transportation of the organic waste (87) with a material transport vehicle (56) whose trailer is like a big organic container with perforated diaphragm (61), bearing four organic sacks (146), the a, b, c and d, e.g. intended for the organic waste (87) of a hotel. The organic sack (146) a contains animal organic waste (87) i.e. bones, fishes e.tc. in order to be sent to the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) a, from where through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) go to the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) c which throws it into the animal remains and waste graves (79) where it is degraded by carnivorous insects (151), as it is described in Figure 4 D. The organic sack (146) b contains non recyclable papers e.g. soiled from eggs or rotten vegetables. These are sent in a different stage to the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) a where they are shredded and driven to the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458), e.g. the a for been degraded in a first step by mice (454), in a second step by carnivorous insects (151) and in a third step by decomposers (433). The material transport vehicle (56) drives to B, the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal’s waste (5), and throws in the trough (57) of the animal feeding system (58) the organic waste (87) that the organic sack (146) c contains. E.g. the organic sack (146) c which contains vegetables, carrots, apples e.tc. is driven by the organic material conveyor belt (59) to donkeys (446), goats-sheeps (447), cattles (448), rabbits (449) e.tc. The next organic sack (146) contains e.g. tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce and other fruits and vegetables driven to e.g. birds (450) and pigs (451). The organic waste (87) doesn’t spoil easily in the organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) because it is thrown into the organic sacks (146) divided into groups. The bottoms of the organic sacks (146) bear holes, through which the drained off liquids of the organic waste (87) pass to the perforated diaphragm (63) and stored in the fluid collector (64). The organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) is shown and described in Figures 4 A and 5 B. The difference in the presented Figure is that it is placed on a material transport vehicle (56), but it can be constructed from the beginning as a trailer (342) or a container (355). The liquid substances (81) are separated in the automatic fluid separation system (76) from the automated-control systems (9), sending the liquid substances (81) with good features to the reservoir for collection of beneficial liquids (54) and the one with bad ones to the reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55). It is recommended the reservoir for collection of impure liquids (55) to be an air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) placed under the ground surface (74) covered to prevent emission of odors and not to become mosquitoes breeding grounds. The reservoir for collection of beneficial liquids (54) can be an opened staggered biolake (378) with fishes (381) and aquatic plants (382) as it is described in E 5 of the present Figure.
The aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) receive the contaminated materials-liquids (266) that are detected by the automated-control systems (9) to contain substances and germs harmful to humans, animals (301) and plants (90), in order to be further processed and cleaned. Like e.g. in the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) in a first step, as it is shown and described in Figure 8 A, B, C, D and E, the organic waste (87) is separated from the liquid substances (81). The liquid substances (81) from the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) are sent to the filter reservoir (294) to be further cleaned from sediments and other small particles, as it is shown and described in Figure 9 Cl, C2 and C3. Furthermore, the contaminated materials-liquids (266) pass through the pathogen electrocution device (222) so that all the pathogens are killed, as it is described in Figure 7 C, D, E and G.
The contaminated materials-liquids (266) are sent from the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) b to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) c which is shown to be a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458), separated in six pieces segments (111) a to f. Each one bear cages that house different kind of animals (301) degrading the steriled contaminated materials- liquids (266) coming from the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). Such animals (301) can be e.g. the mice (454), the carnivorous insects (151), the cockroaches (455) and other unknown organisms (456). All kinds of organic waste (87) can be degraded as long as they are addressed to the appropriate animal (301). All organisms contribute to the circle of the degradation and building of the organic substances.
The main aim of the present invention is to copy nature as far as possible, where all organic matter is completely degraded in a predetermined area and without an outbreak of contamination. Another aim is the separation of the material produced in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), so that the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) feed the plants while the sewage sludge that contains heavy metals is driven to specific flower beds (26), pots or closed planting systems planting biodiesel plants.
An indicatively example is the fresh bones with remaining of meat that shredded into large pieces in the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) that bears strong knives and an auger (170) are sent to the piece segment (111) a that houses dogs (452) in a first step. Bones are degraded by fungi, bacterial and other microorganisms that are transmitted by dogs’ bites which are called in this invention bone deconstruction fungi (462), which are transmitted to the soil too. The composted bones turn into a fertilizer of a good quality containing phosphorus, calcium and other trace elements.
For example, the first day the dogs (452) are fed with bones and at the night the leftovers drop to the piece segment (111) b with the carnivorous insects (151). The next e.g. night they are transferred to the piece segment (111) c containing compost builders (434) and especially the carnivorous red ants. In the next step the organic waste (87) or the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is buried to be degraded slowly by the bone deconstruction fungi (462). The bones can also be degraded directly by bone deconstruction fungi (462) by their mixture with old bones that are inoculated with bone deconstruction fungi (462).
The bones or the contaminated materials-liquids (266) can be placed e.g. in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) c alternately according to the rapid composting method (131) of the present invention. In the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) a which is a multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) are degraded the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and livestock manure (469) sent by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) c. Any ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), ground actuators (12) and liquid substances (81) containing ground actuators (12) exit the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is further built in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) b by the earthworms (19) and the ground actuators (12). When fully constructed, it is dehydrated to permissible limits. The dehydrated ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) b with material transport vehicle (56) is transferred to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) where earthworms (19) are separated from ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), as it is shown and described in Figure 3 B. The earthworms (19) and the ground actuators (12) contained in the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) are placed in a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) to be preserved for a long time without problem. The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is shown and described in Figure 3 E and F.
The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is placed into the multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) which has a stable temperature due to the fact that its four lateral walls are flower beds (26) with plants (90) and its roof is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). The multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) is shown and described in Figure 10 C. The earthworms (19) are the most important partners of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), therefore it is required whenever their population in any system is reduced, ground actuators (12) to be available to be transported where required for reproduction.
In Figure 17 B is shown the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal’s waste (5), which is shown and described in Figure 4 B. In the present Figure are shown the floors of the stables (60) to be heavy-duty and modern-type systems for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) sloped towards the organic sewage sludge collection rack (394), gathering the feces of the animals (301) and the liquid substances (81) from the washing of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
The urine of the animal (301) are absorbed by the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) keeping the floor dry. All kinds of organic waste (87) are degraded as long as the proper conditions and the time needed for their degradation and construction are created. We refer to difficult-to- degrade materials with methods and systems that can be easily used and maintained, with no damages and no power consumption while the final product that is used as ground actuator (12), i.e. ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) or liquid substances (81), must not carry pathogens. In the visitable organic deconstruction site (444) is shown the way how the faster degradation of all kind of organic waste (87) can be achieved using bone deconstruction fungi (462), decomposers (433), compost builders (434), earthworms (19) and animals (301) turning them into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81), totally degraded and free of pathogens. The present invention intends for the cooperation of all natural decomposters to compost the organic waste (87) by creating the proper conditions for them, helping them with the systems and the methods to build the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in a small area and a small period without been necessary their transportation.
An indicatively example is the visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) in the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) of the present invention intended to be used in a large hotel area that will also be accessible to residents.
The organic waste (87) e.g. of the day is driven with a material transport vehicle (56) bearing a trailer (342) or a container (355) properly formulated in an organic container with perforated diaphragm (61), to the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5). The organic waste (87) is thrown in a trough (57) of the animal feeding system (58) and washed with the organic substance wash system (150). The organic material conveyor belt (59) transfers them to the stables (60) as animal feed (304). The organic material conveyor belt (59) with the organic waste (87) in a first step stops at the stable (60) a with the donkeys (446). Donkeys and horses are animals (301) that demand clean food and water. For that reason organic waste (87) is first directed to animals that need clean food. In a second step the organic material conveyor belt (59) with the organic waste (87) stops at the stable (60) b with the goats, which also demand clean food. In a third step the organic material conveyor belt (59) with the organic waste (87) stops at the stable (60) c with the cattles (448). In a fourth step at the stable (60) d with the rabbits (449). In a fifth step at the stable (60) e with the sheeps. The sheeps prefer different kind of food and not so clean as the goats e.g. the goats like prunings while the sheeps green i.e. lawn. In a sixth step at the stable (60) f with the birds (450) e.g. chickens, ducks e.tc. In a seventh step at the stable (60) g with the pigs (451). Pigs (451) leftovers are driven with the organic material conveyor belt (59) to the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) c. In this way the organic waste (87) is exploited in two ways. First as animal feed (304) and second the produced manure is the best raw material for the reproduction of ground actuators (12) and earthworms (19) and for the production of ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) because the stomach of the animals (301) contains ground actuators (12) which are enzymes, fungi and bacteria creating favorable conditions for the complete degradation of the organic waste (87) enriching the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The recycling of the liquid substances (81) contribute to the reproduction of the ground actuators (12) by inoculating the simple organic waste (87) that is thrown in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The manure that comes from cattles (448) and donkeys (446) contain more ground actuators (12). Furthermore, the livestock manure (469) that contains ground actuators (12) creates a tendency to the earthworms (19) for reproduction, which is desirable in the present invention. In addition the liquid substances (81) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that contain ground actuators (12) when incorporated into the soil they act as vaccines and activate it, that is, bring it to life.
In Figures 17 C, D and E are shown the visitable organic deconstruction sites (444).
In Figure 17 C is shown the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) of the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5). The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is shown and described in Figure 5 A, C, D, F and H.
The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is under the shade of the trees and the plants (90) of the flower bed (26) c and the visitors can watch and feed the animals (301). The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) a is big with many animal breeding cages (204), as the one in Figure 5 A.
The present household composter-domestical animal housing (202) a bears nine animal breeding cages (204) with feasible to house e.g. nine different kind of animals (301). The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) b, which is like the one in Figure 5 C and H, is placed in the flower bed (26) c fertilizing directly the plants (90). The three household composter-domestical animal housings (202) c are like those in Figure 5 D and F.
The Figure 17 D shows a liquid absorbing passageway (395) made of hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) a, b and c. The hard liquid/ air-permeable filters (10) a are simple slabs which connected creating a passageway, as the one shown and described in Figure 1. That means that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can be used instead of the common slabs creating a passageway. In addition the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) a absorb water, watering the soil, shown and called liquid absorbing passageway (395) of the flood protection system (29). The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) b which bear planting-ventilation opening (27) for plants (90) function the same. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) b are like those shown in Figures 1 H and K, which also contribute to the flood protection system (29). The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) c are also as the aforementioned hard liquid/air-penneable filters (10) a but among them are placed some decorated ones and planting- ventilation openings (27) for plants (90). That is the creation of a liquid absorbing passageway (395) with hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) function as flood protection system (29) while at the same time plants (90) are planted for the information of the visitors of the visitable organic deconstruction sites (444).
D. The Figure 17 D1 shows a transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) which is a communal organic composting system (28) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), as it is shown and described in Figures 12 A and 13 D for the visitors needs.
The Figure 17 D2 shows a communal organic composting system (28), as it is shown and described in Figure 6 A, intended for use by residents in disposing of their biological waste (87) for composting.
E. The Figure 17 El shows a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) in a sport area e.g. a field planted with lawn. The present planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is shown to bear two underground watering - ventilation - drainage systems (40) watering and draining the soil (91). The surface on which is placed the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) must be flat, so that it can be watered equable. The present planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is separated in two pieces segments (111) a and b. They bear circumferentially air/water separators (354) that make each piece segment (111) look like a swallow pool. The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) used in a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is shown and described in Figures 10 C, 12 A, G and H. The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is a heavy-duty and modem- type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) as it is shown in Figure 1 A and B. The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is separated in two pieces segments (111), a and b. Each piece segment (111) is an autonomous underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) by the fact that it bears its own air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) and pump (20). The pump (20) sends liquid substances (81) with the tube to the fluid and air tunnels (112) going up to the heavy- duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) flooding each piece segment (111).
When the pumps (20) stop, the liquid substances (81) accumulated in the soil (91) are filtered from the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) and return to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2). In case of rain the water doesn’t stagnate on the soil (91) of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) but it is driven to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) from the tube, that means, inversely than when the tube sends with the pumps (20) liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) under the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) but the liquid substances (81) pass upon the soil (91) watering it.
The Figure 17 E2 shows how a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) with underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is created that also functions as a flood protection system (29). In the piece segment (111) a a liquid-air permeable tube (360) with feasible to be a t-shaped air and water-permeable filter (16) a is placed upon the waterproof flooring (13) a. Any accumulated liquid substances (81) on the waterproof flooring (13) a e.g. of a rainfall are absorbed by the liquid-air permeable tube (360), flowing through the pump (20) a and stored to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a. This is called flood protection system (29). When the watering of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is desired the pump (20) sends water with the tube a to the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) a to distribute it to the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) flooding the soil (91) over the waterproof flooring (13) a. The air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) a and the soil (91) are ventilated as follows: the open airduct (11) c sends air to the liquid-air permeable tube (360) b ventilating the soil (91) of the pieces segments (111) a and b.
The open airduct (11) a and the open airduct (11) b send air to the air and water- permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) a and b accordingly. The liquid-air permeable tube (360) b also function as flood protection system (29) in case of rainfall. The piece segment (111) b shows the way that the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) waters and function as flood protection system (29) when placed upon the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2) b.
The liquid substances (81) with the pump (20) b through the tube b come into the t- shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) b, going upwards to the air and water- permeable layer (17) of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) flooding the soil (91). Their level can reach up to the liquid-air permeable tube (360) b which absorbs and returns them to the air and water-permeable thennoregulated underground tank (2), functioning as flood protection system (29). It is indicatively shown the piece segment (111) a to have plants (90), e.g. lawn and the piece segment (111) b to have biodiesel plants (457).
The Figure 17 E3 shows a round planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) which is e.g. a playing ground, park, square e.tc. with the piece segment (111) a to be planted with trees and the piece segment (111) b with smaller plants (90), e.g. lawn. The pieces segments (111) a and b are watered by the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) a and b from the staggered biolake (378) by the pump (20) a which sends liquid substances (81) to the tubes (32) a, b and c. E.g. in case of heavy rainfall the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) functions as flood protection system (29), sending the excess water to the staggered biolake (378) through the tubes (32). That means that the flow of the liquid substances (81) in watering is the opposite of flow in the flood protection system (29). In piece segment (1 1 1) b is shown to be placed an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) b upon a waterproof flooring (13), covered with soil (91) while in the piece segment (111) a is shown to be placed on the soil (91) without a waterproof flooring (13). That is, the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is placed on the ground surface and upon it soil (91) for planting plants (90). It is recommended the surface where the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is placed to be flat. Upon the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) which is a liquid-air permeable tube (360) is placed a layer of soil (91), e.g. about 20 to 30 cm, functioning as underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and flood protection system (29). The planted flooring- underground watering roof (300) that is not placed upon a waterproof flooring (13) is a simple low cost underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) which creates a simple planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). In case that the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is intended to be planted with trees must not be used a waterproof flooring (13) allowing the roots to go deep in the ground supporting the trees.
In piece segment (111) b is shown the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) b that differs from the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) a in that it bears more straight air and water-permeable filters (15), shown as straight air and water-permeable filters (15) b. The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) b is also placed upon a waterproof flooring (13) preventing liquid substances (81) from escaping to the subground. The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) are shown and described in Figures 10 C and 12 G and H.
The Figure 17 E4 shows an evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) producing distilled liquids (305) for the needs of the visitable organic deconstruction sites (444). The evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) is shown and described in Figure 10 A and B. In the present evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) is shown the seawater (311) to pass through a heat resistant pipe (427) which is exposed to the sun warming its content, before being sprayed by the spraying nozzle (21). The spraying nozzle (21) forms tiny water droplets in the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) producing more steam (292). The steam (292) flows without mechanical support to the good heat conductor tube (180) b by the fact that it is coated with liquid absorbent casing (66) which cools it. The arrows show the flow of the distilled liquids (305) and the air mixed with steam (292) into the system. A part of the steam (292) in a first stage is liquefied in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) b and flows as distilled liquids (305) to the floor of the liquid air- cooling chamber (352). It is also liquefied on the vapor liquefaction surface (353) of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352). Air and non liquefied steam (292) return into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) through the good heat conductor tube (180) a. The pure sea salt (110) is collected in the solid material collector (227) of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) while the distilled liquids (305) are sent through the distilled liquids outlet (348) that bears a siphon (86) which prevents the passage of the air and allows the passage of the distilled liquids (305).
The Figure 17 E5 shows in vertical section the staggered biolake (378) which refreshes, oxygenates, cleans and enriches the containing water and liquid substances (81). The present staggered biolake (378) is a pond sloped downwards like a staircase, e.g. where every stair (383) is the stair where we stand and the back of the stair is called vertical wall (389). The stair (383) a lies on the ground surface (74). In the present Figure is shown four vertically placed transparent materials (385), the a, b, c and d such as e.g. glass, transparent plastic e.tc mounted upon the ground surface (74) forming an aquarium allowing visitors to watch the fishes (381) and the aquatic plants (382). Aquatic plants (382) are planted on the stairs (383) depending on the depth they need to thrive. E.g. on the stair (383) a are planted reeds, papyrus and bulrush, on the stair (383) b water lilies that they don’t need a big depth and on the stair (383) c water lilies that need bigger depth. The aquatic plants (382) clean and oxygenate the water. The fishes (381) also filter the liquid substances (81) and at the same time they eat insects such e.g. mosquitoes. The stair (383) c is expanded with hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) creating under the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) a closed liquid reservoir (201). Only filtered distilled liquids (305)-water-liquid substances (81) pass through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). The pump (20) a is placed at the bottom of the biolake (396) sending through the tube (32) filtered distilled liquids (305) from the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) to water the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) of the Figure E 3.
The pump (20) c sucks accumulated sediments and mud of the bottom of the biolake (396) sending them to the staggered biolake (378).
The pump (20) b located on the stair (383) c sends water to the fountain (386) to further oxygenate the distilled liquids (305)
The Figure 17 E6 shows two squared liquid-air permeable tubes (360), shown as t- shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) a and b, conjoined in the perforated partition (41) creating a single fluid and air tunnel (112) a. Straight air and water-permeable filters (15) are conjoined at the fluid and air tunnel (112) b and the fluid and air tunnel (112) c. The straight air and water-permeable filters (15), the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) and the fluid and air tunnels (112) are joined creating a single fluid and air tunnel (112) though where air and liquid substances (81) pass.
The Figure 18 A shows an elevation and a vertical section of a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) intended to be used in an interior area (464), called indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
In the present Figure it is shown to be placed under a sink with two sink troughs (96) a and b. Among the sink troughs (96) there is a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) so that the organic waste (87) is thrown into the trough (57), passes through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a and b to the biogas production container (252). The shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) a and b are at the same time a siphon (86) preventing odors and organisms to enter to the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and the sink troughs (96) a, b.
All the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is made of waterproof material casing (471) preventing odors, liquid substances (81) and undesirable organisms from escaping. The waterproof material-casing (471) is made of waterproof materials such as e.g. expanded polystyrene, polyester, plastic, metal e.tc. The organic waste (87) is degraded in a first stage in the biogas production container (252) by decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92), while the produced heat and biogas (200) emmerse and pass through the interior area (464) to the warm bio-air collector (133). The liquid substances (81) containing chemicals e.g. bleach or other similar substances pass through the unacceptable liquids plug (123) a and b to the sewerage. Liquid substances (81) free of chemicals deriving from washing fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, dishes enter the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) by opening the permissible liquids plug (122) a and b. It is feasible as it is shown, by opening the permissible liquids plug (122) a the liquid substances (81) to enter the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) from the sink trough (96) a. The liquid substances (81) b from the sink trough (96) b by opening the permissible liquids plug (122) b enter directly the biogas production container (252) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) b. The shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) a and b bear siphons (86) preventing odors and undesirable organisms from entering the sink troughs (96) a, b. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is collected in the bio compost collection system (31). The bio-compost collection system (31) can function as an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), that means that the perforated compost collectors (132) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) collect the excess liquid substances (81) functioning as a flood protection system (29).
The wormsoil tunnel collector (254) also sends air from the interior area (464) to the organic substance deconstruction trough (253). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), produced by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) enters the perforated compost collectors (132) from the wormsoil holes (372) and falls in the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) by launching liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167) c. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) also exits as fluid compost (407) by launching liquid substances (81) with the high pressure water hose (167) b. The fluid compost (407) is dehydrated in the air and water-permeable gutters (290) where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) remain. A filter reservoir (294) is under the air and water-permeable gutter (290) e bearing hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that separates it in filter reservoir (294) a and b. The liquid substances (81) a enter the filter reservoir (294) a, free of solid particles which remain in the filter reservoir (294) b. It is also possible a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) to be placed upon the waterproof flooring (13), creating a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), as it is also possible an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) to be placed upon the heavy- duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). A drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21) can be placed under the roof of the indoor organic deconstruction system (477) so that liquid substances (81) and water are poured with the high pressure water hose (167) a by opening the valve (23) c.
The Figure 18 B shows in vertical section two perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b placed one upon the other. The perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is shown to have embedded in its bottom a drainage safety tank (69), that means a tank where the drained liquid substances (81) of the organic waste (87) flow and stored. An indicatively example is following: in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed peels of watermelons, melons, potatoes e.tc. upon the perforated diaphragm (63). The drained off liquid substances (81) pass through the perforated diaphragm (63) to the drainage safety tank (69). In this way the organic waste (87) stays dry and doesn’t spoil so that it can be used either as animal feed (304) or for composting. The compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) degrade the non spoiled organic waste (87) easily.
A drainage safety tank (69) with perforated diaphragm (63) is placed in the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b, with feasible to be removable. The drainage safety tank (69) that is placed in the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b is shown in Figure B 1. Furthermore the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a bears as distinctive (463) the letter A while the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b bears the letter B.
The Figure 18 B1 shows in vertical section a round perforated organic degradation crate (72), with its bottom to be the drainage safety tank (69), where the liquid substances (81) flow through the perforated diaphragm (63). The roof of the drainage safety tank (69) is the perforated diaphragm (63) upon which the organic waste (87) is placed. Circumferentially it bears an opening access to food (62) through where the animals (301) pass their heads and eat the organic waste (87) as animal feed (304). Over the opening access to food (62) it bears passages for water-air beneficial deconstmction organisms (207) to ventilate the organic waste (87). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are covered with entrance doors for organic waste (35) preventing animals (301) to soil the organic waste (87). The organic waste (87) are thrown into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) by opening the entrance doors for organic waste (35).
The Figure 18 C shows in vertical section the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) upon which animals (301) are bred using organic waste (87) as animal feed (304), called household composter-domestical animal housing (202) in case it is of a small scale. If it is of a big scale is called composter and stable (258). The Figure also shows an elevation of the perforated organic degradation crate (72) whose one lateral side bears an opening access to food (62), through where the animals (301) pass their heads and eat the organic waste (87). The width of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the opening access to food (62) depends on the animals (301) intended to be fed while the size of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) and the composter and stable (258) depend on the animals intended to be housed. The roof of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be closed with entrance doors for organic waste (35) such as the perforated organic degradation crates (72) in the Figure B 1. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed into the animal breeding cage (204) in the household composter-domestical animal housing (202), as in the composter and stable (258). The presented perforated organic degradation crate (72) is placed upon a perforated cage bottom (206) of a household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
The remaining animal feed (304) and livestock manure (469) fall under the perforated cage bottom (206), with the latter to be a caustic intolerable substance for earthworms (470). To lower its causticity it is watered with liquid substances (81) and water by the drip system (22).
It is recommended the drip system (22) to be of continuous flow, those that pour a small amount of water-liquid substances (81), indicatively three to twenty liters per day.
In the first stage the livestock manure (469) is degraded by the decomposers (433) turning into raw/unprocessed compost (92).
In the second stage the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) between the perforated compost collectors (132) of the bio-compost collection system (31). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) (as it is already mentioned in Figures 12 A, C, D and 13 A, B) is collected in the bio-compost collection system (31) and exits the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The space that is left is filled by the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the biogas production container (252) which falls downwards among the perforated compost collectors (132).
The Figure 18 D shows a vertical section of the creation of a biogas production container (252) with the transportable biogas collector (402). The organic waste (87) can be placed: a. upon a waterproof flooring (13), b. in pieces segments (111) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) as c. on the ground surface (74).
The pile of the organic waste (87) is covered with liquid absorbent casing (66) made of water absorbent materials, such as e.g. cloth, cotton, linen or synthetic materials to prevent degradation such as e.g. mineral wool, wetex e.tc. It can also be a shade cover (98) i.e. a shading net. The liquid absorbent casing (66) is important for the reason that: a. Hastens the degradation of the organic waste (87) into raw/unprocessed compost (92) by the decomposers (433) due to its ability to keep and transmit humidity by its watering from the drip system (22) placed upon it.
b. Hastens the building of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19) and provides earthworms (19) with a favorable environment also due to its ability to keep and transmit humidity to the upper side of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) by its watering with the drip system (22).
c. Furthermore, the earthworms (19) move under and through the liquid absorbent casing (66).
d. The liquid absorbent casing (66) also functions as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) due to its humidity and its ventilation.
e. Furthermore, in case the liquid absorbent casing (66) is thick enough or bears many layers can be an earthworm attractor (8), watered with liquid substances (81) by the drip system (22) containing nutrient substances for the earthworms (19). Three liquid absorbent casings (66) a, b and c can also be placed the one upon the other. Organic waste (87) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) are placed between the liquid absorbent casings (66) a and b and between the liquid absorbent casings (66) b and c to attract the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) into the“sandwich” of the liquid absorbent casings (66), organic waste (87) and the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
The surface layer of the organic waste (87)-raw/unprocessed compost (92) isn’t easily degraded due to its fast dehydration.
Up to now it has not been devised the covering of the piles of the organic waste (87) for their faster degradation to raw/unprocessed compost (92) and their building to ready to use solid earth wonn soil (18) with a water absorbent material, in order to keep and transmit liquid substances (81) to its interior, such as e.g. a sponge, a cotton cloth e.tc., keeping the surface layer of the organic waste (87)-raw/unprocessed compost (92) dry. The drip system (22) is placed upon the liquid absorbent casing (66) in order to water it and the organic waste (87). The drip system (22) and the liquid absorbent casing (66) are covered with the transportable biogas collector (402) of the curved roof (308), which is a cover. Circumferentially at its bottom side bears a flexible application tube (403) made of flexible material such as e.g. rubber, which can be filled with sand and liquid substances (81) like a tire.
The flexible application tube (403) fits on the ground surface (74) on the waterproof flooring (13), the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) to prevent leakage of heat and biogas (200) and at the same time to protect the curved roof (308) from strong air. Heat and biogas (200) pass through the warm bio-air collector (133) by opening the biogas tap (412). A drip system (22) is placed over the pile of the organic waste (87) and under the curved roof (308) to water and to keep moisturized the liquid absorbent casing (66) and the organic waste (87) in order to hasten the degradation procedure from the decomposers (433), producing heat and biogas during.
The pile of the organic waste (87)-raw/unprocessed compost (92) is covered with liquid absorbent casing (66) which absorbs humidity by its watering with the drip system (22) and transmits it to its surface. By the end of the degradation procedure the transportable biogas collector (402) is removed. It is feasible circumferentially the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to be placed raw/unprocessed compost (92) -ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) containing compost builders (434) and earthworms (19), into perforated organic degradation crates (72). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are also covered with liquid absorbent casing (66) to hasten the movement of the earthworms from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) to the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
The raw/unprocessed compost (92) can either be placed on the ground surface (74)- waterproof flooring (13) or upon a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) so that it will be built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
The Figure 18 El shows in vertical section a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) whose casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is a common pot (320) with its bottom holes closed. The common pot (320) is made of ceramic, plastic, expanded polystyrene e.tc. and is covered with entrance doors for organic waste (35) bearing ventilation holes (312) allowing the passage of air to its interior that functions as casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141).
Into the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is placed a pile of organic waste (87)-raw/unprocessed compost (92) containing compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) and into this pile is placed a filter cartridge (178). A variation orifice (280) of the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) is placed in the filter cartridge (178), filled with liquid substances (81). If the level of the liquid substances (81) in the filter cartridge (178) drops the air passes through the variation orifice (280) inside the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) and the liquid absorbent jacket (219) of the filter cartridge (178) to moisturize the raw/unprocessed compost (92) which is in conduct.
The Figure 18 E2 shows in a vertical section the filter cartridge (178) of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) of the previous Figure 18 El . The outer and the inner of the filter cartridge (178) are coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219). The liquid substances (81) and water are shown as fluid level (80). The arrows show their route through the capillaries of the liquid absorbent jacket (219) first to the top of the filter cartridge (178) and then to the interior of the liquid absorbent jacket (219), moisturizing the raw/unprocessed compost (92). The Figure 18 E3 shows a crafted liquid substances feeder (242) in the shape of a pot. It also shows in vertical section the filter cartridge (178). The closed nozzle (293) closes airtight the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) preventing air from passing in its interior. Although the crafted liquid substances feeder (242) looks like an animal or a fruit it is mainly a bottle for liquids, filled or emptied by the variation orifice (280).
The Figure 18 E4 shows a bottle for liquid substances (142) and in vertical section a filter cartridge (178) in which a liquid absorbent casing (66) is placed.
The liquid absorbent casing (66) can be made of: cloth, sackcloth, felt, sponge-towel, a piece of cotton covered with napkins e.tc. with feasible to be replaced easily.
The material that contains the earthworms (l9)-compost builders (434), such as e.g. the raw/unprocessed compost (92), the soil (91) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) can be a humidity transmitter.
That means that if a bottle for liquid substances (142) is placed upside down with its bottle nozzle (143) immersed in the material containing earthworms (19)-compost builders (434) transmits humidity in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99).
INDEX
heavy-duty air and water-permeable instrument panel door grounding (37) flooring (1) filter opening (38)
air and water-permeable instrument panel (39)
themioregulated underground tank (2) underground watering - ventilation - heavy-duty and modem-type system for drainage system (40)
the rearing of beneficial organic perforated partition (41)
degradation organisms (3) road (42)
welding material (4) support brackets (43)
rapid recycling and degradation system base shoe (44)
of animal waste (5) pergola shading (45)
rapid composting system with crates shredded and liquefied organic transfer transported by mobile vehicles (6) tube (46)
separating system for ready to use solid vehicle entry (47)
compost from earthworms (7) liquefied-segregated waste transfer earthworm attractor (8) system (48)
automated-control systems (9) air propulsion machine (49)
hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) shredding and liquefying organic waste open airduct (11) transfer system (50)
ground actuators (12) aiding systems for the proper operation waterproof flooring (13) of the present invention (51)
gutter (14) pump/electro-valve for beneficial straight air and water-permeable filter liquids (52)
(15) pump for liquid sewer (53)
t-shaped air and water-permeable filter reservoir for collection of beneficial
(16) liquids (54)
air and water-permeable layer (17) reservoir for collection of impure ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) liquids (55)
earthworms (19) material transport vehicle (56) pump (20) trough (57)
spraying nozzle (21) animal feeding system (58)
drip system (22) organic material conveyor belt (59) valve (23) stable (60)
float (24) organic container with perforated float continuous flow tube (25) diaphragm (61)
flower bed (26) opening access to food (62)
planting-ventilation opening (27) perforated diaphragm (63)
communal organic composting system fluid collector (64)
(28) non-return valve (65)
flood protection system (29) liquid absorbent casing (66)
fluid outlet (30) pallet (67)
bio-compost collection system (31) discharge arm (68)
tube (32) drainage safety tank (69)
padlock-lock (33) biowaste feed inlet / outlet door (70) photovoltaic panel (34) sieve (71)
entrance door for organic waste (35) perforated organic degradation crate compost exit door (36) (72) floor (73) passages for air and for beneficial ground surface (74) degradation organisms (113)
perforated insect barrier (75) pole-column (114)
automatic fluid separation system (76) beam (115)
odor elimination system-oxygenation- insect-proof shading (116)
thermoregulator (77) fan (117)
layer (78) juicy organic materials (118) animal remains and waste graves (79) dry organic materials (119)
fluid level (80) mixed organic materials (120) liquid substances (81) raw and cooked meat-fish (121) floor level (82) permissible liquids plug (122) insect passages (83) unacceptable liquids plug (123) traps-insect larva attractors (84) perforated durable gasket (124) insect larva passages (85) heavy duty perforated skeleton (125) siphon (86) flowerpot (126)
organic waste (87) wheels (127)
system for the sustainable manage perforated net pouch (128)
ment/composting of organic materials crate (129)
(88) space/vacuum (130)
humidifier (89) rapid composting method (131) plant (90) perforated compost collector (132) soil (91) warm bio-air collector (133)
raw/unprocessed compost (92) ramp (134)
liquid cooling-liquid air permeable wall tow bar (135)
(93) truck bed (136)
passage (94) male pipe (137)
waterproof wall (95) handle (138)
sink trough (96) overflow-drainage pipe (139) sink pipe (97) shredder (140)
shade cover (98) container casing for the preservation storage and transfer container for and transport of beneficial organic beneficial degradation organisms (99) degradation organisms (141)
microcontroller (100) bottle for liquid substances (142) conductivity meter (101) bottle nozzle (143)
hygrometer (102) interior (144)
pH meter (103) air duct (145)
thermometer (104) organic sack (146)
beneficial liquid tube (105) tube for washing organic substances impure liquid tube (106) (147)
shelter of beneficial organic degradation common sidewall (148)
organisms (107) perforated rack (149)
mixtures of aggregates-natural stone organic substance wash system (150) mortars (108) carnivorous insects (151)
perforated cage (109) larvae scavengers-bigattini (152) pure sea salt (110) airtight chamber (153)
piece segment (111) wall opening (154)
fluid and air tunnel (112) light (155)
airtight cover (156) rotating cutter (157) liquid substance inlet pipe (212) prefabricated-transportable degradation solid particle matter outlet tube (213) bioassay system (158) filter cleaning pipe (214)
stationary cutter (159) automated absorption tank of liquefied grid (160) organic waste (215)
air- stopper (161) air machine (216)
air duct (162) air tube (217)
handles (163) steam-vapor condensing device (218) waterproof door (164) liquid absorbent jacket (219) engine (165) flexible perforated bag (220) cap closure screw (166) proton / support devices (221) high pressure water hose (167) pathogen electrocution device (222) high pressure air duct (168) electrocution chamber (223)
knives (169) positive current feeder (224) auger (170) bottom exit pipe (225)
non-return valve (171) neck (226)
sewerage (172) solid material collector (227) transparent roof (173) negative current feeder (228) holes (174) organic outlet (229)
knife blade (175) contaminated organic matter entrance transportable decomposing-composting (230)
biosolid system (176) solid and liquid materials separation sustainable management system of system (231)
liquid substances (177) security handle (232)
filter cartridge (178) power supply (233)
fan (179) power cable (234)
good heat conductor tube (180) conical bearings (235)
waterproof cover (181) pouch (236)
waterproof lid (182) beam (237)
tunnel cleaning tube (183) column / pillar (238)
altitude (186) band (239)
automated system of composting and hook (240)
dehydrating organic waste - sewage ring (241)
(188) crafted liquid substances feeder (242) heat and biogas (200) fertilizer inlet-outlet (243)
liquid reservoir (201) lubricator (244)
household composter-domestical animal pressure release valve (245)
housing (202) plate/dish (246)
compost casing (203) insulation (247)
animal breeding cage (204) safety lock (248)
perforated drawers (205) compost exit/outlet (249)
perforated cage bottom (206) compost outlet cap (250)
passages for water-air beneficial biogas production container (252) deconstruction organisms (207) organic substance deconstruction trough liquid substance storage container (208) (253)
circumferential section (209) wormsoil tunnel collector (254) water indicator (210) wormsoil outlet apertures (255) filtered liquid outlet pipe (211) staircase-step (256) washbasin (257) cable (302)
composter and stable (258) feeder (303)
compost collector (259) animal feed (304)
poultry composting machine (260) distilled liquids (305)
tuner (261) vibrator (306)
balloons (262) gutter (307)
boiler (263) curved roof (308)
lower electric shock plate (264) air duct (309)
upper electric shock plate (265) ant and wormhole soil (310)
contaminated materials-liquids (266) seawater (311)
ventilation pipe (267) ventilation holes (312)
ball floater (268) deconstruction system for organic waste speaker-sound transmitter (269) (313)
flesh, peels and liquids from olives, waterproof partition (314)
olive grease (270) handle (315)
ring (271) shelves (316)
non-return valve (272) liquid storage pot (317)
audio production device (273) base (318)
liquid matter collector (274) small plant pot (319)
fluid tube (275) common pot (320)
baby changer (276) siphon (321)
cage door (277) toilet bowl (322)
men’s urinal (278) toilet flush (323)
hooks (279) door lock handle (324)
variation orifice (280) projections (328)
wormhole and ant soil collector (281) method for making hard air-liquid- distilled liquids container (282) permeable filters (331)
solid substance (283) food biowaste protection chamber (332) coloured light indicator (284) multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings bathroom (285) (333)
olive oil mill (286) gutter (334)
oil core plant (287) drip system support bridge (335) evaporation cleaning system and liquid perforated bottom-sieve (336) distillation (288) grounding (337)
electro solenoid valve (289) resistor (338)
air and water-permeable gutter (290) battery power transformer (339) roots (291) pins (340)
steam (292) hinges (341)
closed nozzle (293) trailer (342)
filter reservoir (294) moisture collector (343)
hole (295) thermocouple/heating chamber (344) ant hole (296) moisture absorbent material (345) flange (297) cylinder (346)
ear (298) clamp (347)
rods (299) distilled liquids outlet (348)
planted flooring-underground watering moist air inlet (349)
roof (300) protrusion (350)
animals (301) alcove (351) liquid air-cooling chamber (352) liquid absorbing passageway (395) vapor liquefaction surface (353) bottom of the biolake (396)
air/water separators (354) mesh (397)
container (355) basement (398)
trailer (356) floor (399)
heat resistant seawater pipe (357) manure (400)
liquid-air cooler with smooth surface biodegradable material (401)
(358) transportable biogas collector (402) liquid-air permeable gutters (359) flexible application tube (403) liquid-air permeable tube (360) belt (404)
liquid-air cooling green building (361) central liquid substance and compost liquid-air cooler(s) and pipe(s) (362) conduit (405)
solar hose (363) central pipeline (406)
solar heated cover (364) fluid compost (407)
cooling-heating system without energy rack (408)
(365) arrows (409)
liquid-air cooling cover (366) liquid-air permeable bag (410) top open pipe extension (367) biogas collection bag (411)
bottom open pipe extension (368) biogas tap (412)
interior (369) sink pipe (413)
wall (370) hole (414)
fluid container (371) toilet door (415)
wormsoil holes (372) plant container (416)
cap (373) central stormwater collector (417) crafted protrusions (374) water (418)
sloping (375) double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) level (376) conical cap (420)
bench (377) shower (421)
staggered biolake (378) biowaste outlet (422)
shelter (379) handle (423)
passageway (380) lid (424)
fish (381) baby wash bowl basin (425)
aquatic plants (382) screws (426)
stair (383) heat resistant pipe (427)
bottom (384) solar liquid boiler (428)
transparent material (385) door (429)
fountain (386) inner wall (430)
visitable level (387) ground floor (431)
regeneration - sustainable management decomposers (433)
- restoration systems for dead land compost builders (434)
(quarries, landfills etc.) (388) sliding floor to seal off organic material vertical wall (389) (435)
raised pipe (390) cold liquid inlet (436)
poultry house door (391) hot liquid outlet (437)
biowaste feed window (392) thermo-binding body (438)
chicken wire (393) hot biogas collector (439)
organic sewage sludge collection rack channel (440)
(394) bag enclosure (441) heat collectors (442)
frontage (443)
visitable organic deconstruction sites (444)
light source (445)
donkeys (446)
goats-sheeps (447)
cattles (448)
rabbits (449)
birds (450)
pigs (451)
dogs (452)
cats (453)
mice (454)
cockroaches (455)
unknown organisms (456)
biodiesel plants (457)
closed-type organic deconstruction system (458)
UV (459)
steam pipe (460)
nylon roll with notch case (461) bone deconstruction fungi (462) distinctive (463)
interior area (464)
exterior area (465)
enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) sports and recreation facilities (468) livestock manure (469)
caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470)
waterproof material-casing (471) mesh (472)
alcove (473)
water purifier (474)
indoor organic deconstruction system (477)
multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488)

Claims

Claims
1st Claim
1. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste-biowaste and wastewater refer to:
A) the exploitation of all kind of organic waste (87) in various ways near the production source, saving:
a. Heat and biogas (200).
b. Natural solid fertilizer directly absorbable by plants (90), called ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
c. Additionally in liquid form a nutrient solution that we call liquid substances (81).
B) Furthermore the present invention refers to the collection and the saving of water and liquid substances (81) in various ways from:
a. Water that doesn’t contain chemicals deriving from sinks and baths.
b. All the liquid substances (81) from stables, slaughterhouses, food and beverage establishments.
c. Saving water and liquid substances (81) from underground watering.
d. The collection of stormwater from floorings and roofs.
e. The collection of ground water.
f. The production of distilled liquids (305) from liquid substances (81) wherever they come from and whatever they contain.
The aforementioned are applied by the materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater, characterized by the fact that:
A) The organic waste (87) is separated in groups directly after its production and is placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72).
a. Each group is placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the same distinctive (463). Different groups are placed in different perforated organic degradation crates (72) with different distinctive (463), in order to be easily visible the kind of the organic waste (87) contained in each perforated organic degradation crates (72). b. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed inside organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61).
c. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) bear perforated diaphragms (63), through which the drained liquid substances (81) of the organic waste (87) flow to the drainage safety tank (69). That means that the organic waste (87) stays dry avoiding spoilage, so that it can be used as animal feed (304).
B) Any organic waste (87) that cannot be used as animal feed (304) along with the livestock manure (469) produced by the animals (301) are degraded and built to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) depending on where are to be placed: the volume and the kind of organic waste (87) is to be recycled and its source, in order to facilitate the reader, are called with the following terms:
a. Heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) is called the light scale system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), that bears a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) upon which material transport vehicles (56) move in order to place organic waste (87) and to collect ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
b. Household composter-domestical animal housing (202) and composter and stable (258). These systems are consisted of two parts. In the upper part animals (301) are fed with organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) while the lower part is a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
Closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is called the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which can be placed in residential areas near the production source of organic waste (87), shown and called as follows:
a. Communal organic composting system (28) is called the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) intended to be placed in communal areas for communal use. b. Transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) is also to be placed in communal areas for communal use intended to recycle human excreta and liquid substances (81) of a toilet.
c. Automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) is called the large scale closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) intended also to be placed in communal areas for communal use.
d. Multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) is called the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) developed in ground floor (431), basement (398) and floors (399).
e. Indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is placed in an interior area (464) of a food and drink establishment, such as e.g. in a kitchen under the sink.
f. Animal remains and waste graves (79) are called those that compost organic waste (87) using carnivorous insects (151) - bone deconstruction fungi (462) and enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), e.g. dead animals from poultry and cuniculture farms, blood, hairs, feathers, intestines and stomachs from slaughterhouses e.tc.
g. Prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is called the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) placed upon wheels (127) enabled to be transported to the source of the organic waste (87) composting it instead of transporting the organic waste (87) to the system.
h. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) form a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) when placed according to the rapid composting method (131). In this method the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with fresh organic waste (87) are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b that contain organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). The common and main characteristics of all the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are the followings:
1st : as construction materials of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - waterproof flooring (13) - waterproof wall (95) and compost casing (203) are devised the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108). By the term mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is meant: the cement as adhesive for the following mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108). E.g. the fine gravel, the perlite, the emery, pebbles, coarsed sand e.tc.
A few mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) are mentioned. Mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can be also every solid material that can bond or can be bonded with cement composing concrete. Mixture of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) can also be a fired ceramic.
2nd : Methods
The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) apart from having mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) as construction materials are further characterized by the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) according to which many tiny capillaries are created in the interior of the walls of the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10).
Air and liquid substances (81) pass through these capillaries totally free from solid particles. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) depending on their shape and where are to be placed, to facilitate the reader, are shown and called as follows:
a. heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) mounted on waterproof flooring (13),
b. liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) are called the hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10) placed as walls surrounding the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88),
c. liquid-air permeable tubes (360) are called the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in a shape of a tube bearing fluid and air tunnels (112),
d. liquid absorbent jacket (219) is called the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) welded on tube’s surfaces, good heat conductor tubes (180) - filter cartridges (178) - storage and transfer containers for beneficial degradation organisms (99).
3rd : Method
Another main characteristic of the present invention is the rapid composting method (131), according to which fresh organic waste (87) is placed among old organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) containing earthworms (19) - compost builders (434). The rapid composting method (131) is intended to be used: a. In the perforated cages (109) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
b. In the pieces segments (111) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
c. In the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
4th: Another common and main characteristic of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that: a. as constmction materials for the compost casing (203) they are devised the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), b. the compost casing (203) is possible to bear flower beds (26). The flower beds (26) are filled with soil (91) where plants (90) are grown. The soil (91) of the flower beds (26) contributes to the proper function of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that provides: a. shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) i.e. the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
b. a filter of odors and liquid substances (81),
c. thermal insulation.
d. The soil (91) and the plants (90) provide a natural environment, that means favorable living conditions for the reproduction of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
e. The soil (91) is used by red ants, one of the compost builders (434), for making ant holes (296).
f. The plants (90) provide shading to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
5th: They bear more than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - filter reservoir (294) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) for sending liquid substances (81) depending on their composition analyzed by automated-control systems (9) to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - filter reservoir (294) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378). This is called automatic fluid separation system (76).
The automated-control systems (9) are connected with aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51). The aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are interconnected contributing to the proper function of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) while human presence and intervention is not needed.
Aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are called the following systems:
A) The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The air machine (216) a sucks up air from the interior of the boiler (263) creating vacuum in it, leading the organic waste (87) to enter in the interior of the boiler (263) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
b. By the air that the air machine (216) b pushes in the interior of the boiler (263) the fluid organic waste (87) is sent from its interior to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
c. The boiler (263) is possible to function as biogas production container (252).
B) The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The organic waste (87) is thrown in the trough (57) while liquid substances (81) free of chemicals by removing the permissible liquids plug (122) pass through the wall opening (154) to the trough (57).
b. The organic waste is sent through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by placing the permissible liquids plug (122) of the airtight cover (156) and the function of the rotating cutter (157) - auger (170).
c. The air that is sent by the high pressure air duct (168) empties the trough (57) and the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) from organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81).
C) The automatic fluid separation system (76) is characterized by the fact that:
The automated-control systems (9) analyze the liquid substances (81) and depending on their composition are sent to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - filter reservoir (294) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
An illustrative example follows: Automated-control systems (9) and three pumps (20) a, b, c are placed into the siphon (86) of the gutter (14). The automated-control systems (9) analyze the liquid substances (81) and depending on their composition the proper pump (20) is commanded to sent them to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
E.g. the liquid substances (81) with low pH are sent by the pump (20) a to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) a.
The liquid substances (81) with high pH are sent by the pump (20) b to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) b.
The liquid substances (81) with neutral pH are sent by the pump (20) c to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) c.
D) The odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) is characterized by the fact that:
In the interior of the pile of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and in the liquid substances (81) are placed automated-control systems (9) analyzing data, which depending on the data command the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) to solve any problem arises without requiring human presence.
E) The sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) is characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears filter cartridge (178) that is recommended to be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with feasible to be a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10).
b. The filter cartridge (178) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219).
c. The crafted liquid substances feeder (242) in addition to being aesthetically pleasing, it replenishes the filter cartridge (178) with liquid substances (81) when their level is low, that means that it function as a bottle for liquid substances (142).
F) The pathogen electrocution device (222) is characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears electrocution chamber (223) with positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228). The contaminated materials-liquids (266) are placed in the electrocution chamber (223) conducting the positive current feeder (224) and the negative current feeder (228). b. With a short term electric shock upon the contaminated materials-liquids (266) dangerous pathogens for the human, the animals and the plants get killed.
c. With a medium term electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are turned into coil.
d. With a long term electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are turned into ashes.
G) The solid and liquid materials separation system (231) is characterized by the fact that:
it bears a flexible perforated bag (220) tied with proton / support devices (221) preventing the rotation of the flexible perforated bag (220) when the engine (165) rotates the neck (226). Fluid organic waste (87) is placed in the flexible perforated bag (220), such e.g. flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) directly after its production in the olive mill. The rotation of the neck (226) and the bloating of the balloons (262) lead to pressure in the interior of the flexible perforated bag (220) resulting in the release of liquid substances (81) while the dehydrated solid materials remain in it. As an example : from the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) remain in the flexible perforated bag (220) the solid material of the olive, peels and flesh, dehydrated with feasible to be used as animal feed (304).
H) The evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) is characterized by the fact that:
a. the liquid substances (81) are preheated in the solar liquid boiler (428) and the heat resistant pipe (427),
b. the preheated liquid substances (81) are sprayed with spraying nozzle (21) in the interior of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) turning into steam (292), c. steam (292) and air exit the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) without mechanical support and pass through the good heat conductor tube (180). Due to the fact that the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent casing (66) - liquid absorbent jacket (219) which is dampened with spraying nozzle (21) - drip system (22) leading to evaporation the temperature falls in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) resulting in the circulation of air and steam (292) downwards.
The steam (292) liquefies in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) turning into distilled liquids (305). d. To further cool or heat the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) - thermocouple/heating chamber (344) it is used the cooling-heating system without energy (365) characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears a good heat conductor tube (180) coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66), as it is already mentioned.
b. The air inside the good heat conductor tube (180) circulates without mechanical support.
c. The dampening of the liquid absorbent casing (66) - liquid absorbent jacket (219) decreases the temperature inside the good heat conductor tube (180), resulting in the circulation of the air downwards, that means towards the bottom open pipe extension (368).
d. The dryness of the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - good heat conductor tube (180) increase the temperature inside the good heat conductor tube (180) resulting in the circulation of the air upwards without mechanical support, towards the top open pipe extension (367).
6th: For the collection of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is placed into the pile of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) the bio-compost collection system (31) characterized by the fact that:
a. The perforated compost collectors (132) bear wormsoil holes (372), through which the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) pass to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
b. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) exits along with liquid substances (81) launched by the high pressure water hose (167) a.
c. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) enters the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
d. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) through the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) also exits with liquid substances (81) launched by the high pressure water hose (167) b.
The mixture of ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) that exit the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) is called fluid compost (407). The fluid compost (407) can be dehydrated if it is placed inside:
a. An air and water-permeable gutter (290) made of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
b. A filter reservoir (294) whose roof or interior walls are hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10), called liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93), separating the filter reservoir (294) in two parts the filter reservoir (294) a and b.
In the filter reservoir (294) a where the fluid compost (407) is thrown, remain ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). In the filter reservoir (294) b the liquid substances (81) pass through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that is the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) released by solid particles.
c. The filter reservoirs (294) can be used in private or public irrigation - watering tanks intended to keep away solid substances, waste, sediments.
7 th: In roofs and in the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is placed the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears liquid-air permeable tube (360) made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
b. From the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - filter reservoir (294) the pump (20) sends liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tube (360). The liquid substances (81) pass through the capillaries of the walls of the liquid-air permeable tube (360), watering whatever it surrounds it. When the pump (20) stops sending liquid substances (81) the excess water - liquid substances (81) pass through the capillaries of the walls of the liquid- air permeable tube (360) inside the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) totally free of solid particles, that means that they return in an opposite direction of watering to the air and water- permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - filter reservoir (294). It functions as an underground watering system and at the same time the liquid-air permeable tube (360) absorbs the excess liquid substances (81) in the fluid and air tunnels (112) functioning as a flood protection system (29). 8th: A main characteristic of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) of the present invention is the devise of degradation and building stages of the organic waste (87) and the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which contribute to the complete and faster degradation and building of the organic waste (87) that produce:
a. heat and biogas (200)
b. liquid substances (81) a nutrient solution for the plants (90),
c. ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) containing eggs of earthworms (19), d. earthworms (19),
e. compost builders (434),
g. the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) containing ground actuators (12).
Stage a: The organic waste (87) is covered by a transportable biogas collector (402) - curved roof (308) creating a biogas production container (252). In this stage the organic waste (87) is degraded by decomposers (433) turning into raw/unprocessed compost (92) while the producing heat and biogas (200) are collected by the warm bio air collector (133) of the curved roof (308).
Stage b: the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) into the organic substance deconstruction trough (253). The raw/unprocessed compost (92) is covered by a liquid absorbent casing (66) creating favorable living conditions for the reproduction of the earthworms (19), due to the good level of humidity on the surface layer of the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255). A bio-compost collection system (31) is possible to be placed inside the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) collecting the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
Stage c: the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) falls and accumulates in the fluid and air tunnel (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254). The high pressure water hose (167) launches liquid substances (81) into the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) leading to the exit of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) as fluid compost containing an amount of earthworms (19), compost builders (434) and earthworms’ (19) eggs.
Stage d: the fluid compost (407) is partly dehydrated in the air and water-permeable gutters (290) - filter reservoir (294) for the convenience of the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19).
Stage e: the partly dehydrated fluid compost (407) that has turned to ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) containing earthworms (19), compost builders (434) and earthworm’s (19) eggs is transferred for further processing and separation (434) in the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7). The separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) fall in the trough (57) that bears shredders (140). The shredders (140) as the organic material conveyor belt (59) and the sieve (71) move slowly for not hurting or killing the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is tranfered from the trough (57) to the sieves (71) a, b, c by means of the organic material conveyor belt (59).
b. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is separated in the sieves (71) a, b, c depending on the diameter of its granules.
c. In the interior of the pile of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is placed an earthworm attractor (8), in which organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) are placed in order to attract earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
d. An earthworm attractor (8) can be created by covering the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with liquid absorbent casing (66)-shade cover (98), e.g. two layers of shade cover (98)-liquid absorbent casing (66) a and b. Among the liquid absorbent casing (66) a and b raw/unprocessed compost (92) is placed, e.g. livestock manure (469) degraded by decomposers (433) with its temperature decreased, that means a very nutrient food for the compost builders (434) and the earthworms (19). The liquid absorbent casing (66) - shade cover (98) is watered often with small quantity of liquid substances (81) making the earthworms (19) enter the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the liquid absorbent casing (66) collecting them easily. e. The earthworm attractor (8) is possible to be placed in the interior of the pile of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) watered with liquid substances (81) through tube (32) with recommended the drip system (22) - spraying nozzle (21), that means to spray small quantity of liquid substances (81). The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) due to the right ventilation and humidity of their favorable organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) enter the interior of the earthworm attractor (8) by themselves.
Stage f: The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) of the earthworm attractor (8) are placed in a storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99). The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is characterized by the fact that:
a. in its interior is placed upside down a bottle for liquid substances (142)/crafted liquid substances feeder (242) filled with liquid substances (81). The liquid substances (81) dampen the containing materials of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) that means the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
b. The inner surface of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) or liquid absorbent casing (66).
c. The roof of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) bear ventilation holes (312) allowing the passage of the air in the interior of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141).
Stage g: The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) is placed in a multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) which has a stable temperature. The multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The roof of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300), bear an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) and soil (91) for growing plants (90). b. It is circumferentially surrounded by flower beds (26) bearing planting-ventilation openings (27). On the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) and the planting- ventilation opening (27) are growing plants (90).
c. In case further cool or heat is demanded a cooling-heating system without energy (365) is placed.
9th main characteristic of the materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste-biowaste in various ways and at the same time the saving and exploitation of wastewater and liquid substances (81) is that it is devised to be used in deserted areas, stony barren lands, as in places that have not been restored after human intervention, such as e.g. former quarries, wiiich can be used as degradation areas of the organic waste (87) and at the same time to be restored fast with the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) with feasible to be created visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) too.
A) The regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) is characterized by the fact that:
a. Wherever tree planting is demanded flower beds (26) are placed. The flower beds (26) are filled with soil (91) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) while the same time are watered with liquid substances (81) coming from the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) due to the fact that it is a fertilizer directly absorbable by the plants (90) leads to the faster growth of the plants (90), so to the faster restoration and regeneration of the slopings (375) and the levels (376).
B) Among the flower beds (26) of the levels (376) under the shade of the plants (90) is placed a stable (60), as the composter and stable (258) and household composter- domestical animal housing (202) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), in which the organic waste (87) is exploited as animal feed (304).
The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) and the composter and stable (258) are characterized by the fact that: the same system is in its upper part a stable (60) and in its lower a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). That means that upon the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is placed a perforated cage bottom (206) housing animals (301). From the perforated cage bottom (206) the livestock manure (469) and the remaining organic waste (87) fall into the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) where they are degraded. It is very important that the livestock manure (469) contains fungi, bacteria and enzymes that are called enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466). These enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466) live, act and are reproduced into the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81), which also contain enzymes from the stomach and intestines of herbivores (466), that are called ground actuators (12).
C) In addition among the flower beds (26) under the shade of the plants (90) is placed a rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5). The rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The organic waste (87) is transferred to the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) without been spoiled because it is placed in perforated organic degradation crates (72) immediately after its production. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed into the organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) or the perforated organic degradation crates (72) which bear:
- a perforated diaphragm (63) with holes through which are drained off the liquid substances (81) of the organic waste (87),
- a drainage safety tank (69) where liquid substances (81) of the organic waste (87) are collected.
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are perforated so that the organic waste (87) isn’t heated and spoiled. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) with organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) are transferred to the animal feeding system
(58) characterized by the fact that:
a. The organic waste (87) is washed with the organic substance wash system (150) and is used as animal feed (304).
b. The animal feed (304) is transferred by means of an organic material conveyor belt
(59) to the stables (60). c. Whatever animal feed (304) remains along with the livestock manure (469) fall into the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50).
d. The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) bear auger (170) and rotating cutter (157), which shreds and smashes the remaining animal feed (304) and the livestock manure (469) while liquid substances (81) are added to decrease the causticity of the livestock manure (469).
e. The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) bear airtight cover (156) which closes the trough (57). The high pressure water hose (167) - high pressure air duct (168) by launching liquid substances (81) - air push the content of the trough (57) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The aforementioned deserted areas, that means quarries, former landfills e.tc. besides being regenerated by the sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) they can be also exploited and become visitable areas by using the system of visitable organic deconstruction sites (444).
B) The visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) in addition to having the characteristics of the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) they are further characterized by the fact that: a. They bear liquid absorbing passageways (395) made of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
b. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the liquid absorbing passageways (395) bear planting- ventilation openings (27) for growing plants (90).
c. Sports and recreation facilities (468) are planted with lawn and watered with the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) the so-called planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) which collects stormwater.
d. The roofs of the stables (60) and the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) also bear planted flooring- underground watering roofs (300). Stormwater is collected by the planted flooring- underground watering roof (300), stored in the filter reservoir (294) - air and water- permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) for the needs of the animals (301) and the plants (90), providing also thermal insulation. e. An evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) is also placed, producing distilled liquids (305).
f. The distilled liquids (305) are oxygenated and enriched in the staggered biolake (378). The staggered biolake (378) is characterized by the fact that:
1) The stair (383) c is extended with hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) creating under them a filter reservoir (294) through which filtered distilled liquids (305) - liquid substances (81) pass.
2) Its upper part is surrounded by transparent material (385).
3) It gets dipper gradually bearing vertical wall (389) and stairs (383). Aquatic plants (382) are grown upon the stairs (383) in the proper depth.
4) A fountain (386) oxygenates and stirs the distilled liquids (305).
10th 1 main characteristic of the materials, methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways is that they are intended to be further used in the following cases:
a. The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) can be used as planted flooring-underground watering roof (300).
b. Upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) sewage is placed to be dehydrated and composted by earthworms (19). The more biodiesel plants are grown in the sewage the faster its volume will decrease, producing biodiesel
2. Materials - Excipients
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) that are devised as construction materials for:
a. the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10),
b. the compost casing (203),
c. the perforated organic degradation crates (72) and
d. the flower beds (26). As mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can be used the following materials:
A. As main material - excipient can be used the concrete. Cement consists the adhesive for the following mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), i.e. the lime, the pumice stone, the fine gravel, the perlite, the emery, the pebbles, the coarsed sand e.tc. The lime can also be used as an adhesive in the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108). These materials are well known, wide spread and of a low cost. By using some of the aforementioned materials a hard wall, a tile or a floor can be created. But they can be used as mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) all the materials that can be bonded with cement and lime.
B. Another main mixture of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is the soil for pottery, creating a ceramic tile after baking.
3. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste-biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), according to which the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are made of mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108).
According to this method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) many tiny capillaries are created in the interior of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) allowing the passage of the air, water and liquid substances (81), totally free from solid particles and sediments.
The main characteristics of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) are:
a) The mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) don’t contain the quantity of sand that concrete contains but according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) contains a small quantity or not at all.
b) In order the mixtures of aggregates - natural stone mortars (108) to be bonded is required more compression - vibration than that for making concrete.
c) During the preparation of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is required less quantity of water than that for making concrete. d) As for the clay as mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) for making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) according to the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331), fine materials that are burning during firing are mixing in the clay before firing. In this way a porous liquid-permeable ceramic is created that we call it hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10). That is that we mix clay with e.g. charcoal powder - bran - flour - very fine sawdust and other flammable materials. The more flammable materials we mix with the clay the more permeable by liquid substances (81) will be the hard liquid/air-penneable filters (10).
Generally the use of cement from 1% to 100% for making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), are intended to be used:
a) in any degradation system of the organic waste (87),
b) in any system for the collection of rain and underground water,
c) under the ground surface (74) watering underground and at the same time collecting the excess liquid substances (8l)-water.
The aforementioned a, b and c consist a devise of the present invention.
4. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste-biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which except the fact that they are a product of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) they also bear the following characteristics:
a. They bear fluid and air tunnels (112) shown as straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16).
b. They have the shape of a tube also bearing fluid and air tunnels (112) shown as liquid-air permeable tube (360).
c. They are mounted on a waterproof flooring (13) called heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1).
d. The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is further characterized by the fact that it bears fluid and air tunnels (112), e. They can be liquid absorbent, with feasible to be mounted on surfaces such as filter cartridges (178) - good heat conductor tubes (180) and liquid storage pots (317), shown and called liquid absorbent jackets (219),
f. The liquid absorbent jacket (219) is characterized by its ability to absorb water-liquid substances (81) and transfers them through its capillaries of its interior walls upwards, at a height over 60 cm.
g. They bear planting- ventilation openings (27).
h. They bear crafted protrusions (374).
5. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste-biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the fact that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can be applied:
a. As filters of liquid substances (81) and air in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
b. As a casing in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) shown as compost casing (203) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) - flower beds (26).
c. In liquid absorbing passageways (395).
d. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331)
e. The filter cartridge (178) is made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
f. In the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) shown and called liquid-air permeable tube (360).
g. In the bio-compost collection system (31) shown and called as perforated compost collectors (132).
h. In the flood protection system (29) as liquid absorbent filters.
i. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) in a tube shape, shown and called liquid-air permeable tube (360) with its one opening closed with a cap (373) placed under the ground surface (74) to collect of stormwater, e.g. in wells, drillings, springs, circumferentially under buildings, roads, riverbeds, marshy areas e.tc. k. The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) can be mounted upon a waterproof flooring (13) as flood protection system (29), collecting stormwater, that is on roofs, floors, on the walls of the storm waters sewage, on the floor of a stable e.tc. l. In sports and recreation facilities (468) can be placed the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) upon waterproof flooring (13) with soil (91) and plants (90) over it.
6. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste-biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the fact that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) bear:
a. passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207),
b. distinctives (463) on its outer surface,
c. perforated diaphragm (63) and drainage safety tank (69),
d. pallets (67) and wheels (127),
e. alcove (473) so that they can be placed on many floors (73).
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) can be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
7. Method
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste-biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the rapid composting method (131), according to which the organic waste (87) is placed among the raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
Three examples of applying the rapid composting method (131) are following:
A) The rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) a is a product of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) and the rapid composting method (131) according to which: The fresh organic waste (87) is placed into perforated organic degradation crates (72) a. At the same time raw/unprocessed compost (92) containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is placed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b are placed alternately. That means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b have their six sides adjoined.
The alternate placement of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b provide a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). Earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) find a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b until the favorable conditions are created in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a so that they can move there. That means that the fresh organic waste (87) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a is degraded by the decomposers (433) and turns into raw/unprocessed compost (92).
In summary, e.g. a perforated organic degradation crates (72) a contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) while in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b is placed fresh organic waste (87). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b are adjoined, such e.g.:
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) b are placed over the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a or vice versa. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) b is adjoined with the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a. When the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a turns into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the earthworms (19) move to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b, then the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are emptied and refilled with fresh organic waste (87). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed again with the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b and so on.
B) An indicative example of the rapid composting method (131) with perforated organic degradation crates (72), called rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) follows:
a. The fresh organic waste (87) is placed e.g. in one hundred perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and separated on five floors (73) by a material transport vehicle (56).
In a first stage: the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are covered with liquid absorbent casing (66) or with a shade cover (98). A drip system (22) is placed over the liquid absorbent casing (66) - shade cover (98).
A transportable biogas collector (402) is placed upon the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a - liquid absorbent casing (66) and drip system (22).
The fresh organic waste (87) into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a produces heat and biogas (200), collected by the warm bio-air collector (133). In this stage, which lasts a few months, the fresh organic waste (87) are degraded by decomposers (433) and turn into raw/unprocessed compost (92).
In the second stage: the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with the raw/unprocessed compost (92) are transferred by a material transport vehicle (56) and are placed with the rapid composting method (131) according to which the one hundred perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed among e.g. two hundred perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) separated on ten floors (73). They are covered with the liquid absorbent casing (66) - shade cover (98) and a drip system is placed over it. In this stage the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) enter the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a very fast in order to build the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). By the time that this procedure is completed the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b is emptied with feasible to be replenished with fresh organic waste (87) as it is already above mentioned.
In the third stage: the one hundred perforated organic degradation crates (72) a containing raw/unprocessed compost (92), with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434), can be placed alternately with the perforated organic degradation crates (72) c which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92). That means that the first stage of the degradation of the fresh organic waste (87) is completed. The aforementioned procedure of the alternate placement of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) is followed on an ongoing basis.
C) A system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) bears e.g. four perforated organic degradation crates (72) - perforated cages (109) - pieces segments (111) a, b, c and d adjoining. In the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - perforated cages (109) - pieces segments (111) a and c fresh organic waste (87) is placed while in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - perforated cages (109) - pieces segments (111) b and d raw/unprocessed compost (92) containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is placed. The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - perforated cages (109) - pieces segments (111) b and d to the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and c. The time that the raw/unprocessed compost (92) in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) - perforated cages (109) - pieces segments (111) b and c is completely built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) then it is the time to be emptied and be refilled with fresh organic waste (87).
8. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste-biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in which the organic waste (87) is degraded by decomposers (433), producing heat and biogas (200) and raw/unprocessed compost (92). Furthermore the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81), a liquid nutrient solution of the plants (90).
The main characteristics of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are:
A) It bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) through which air, water and liquid substances (81) pass totally free from solid particles and sediments.
B) It bears the liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) - waterproof wall (95) - compost casing (203) as a casing, made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
C) It bears flower beds (26) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) - compost casing (203) as a casing made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
D) It bears soil (91) placed into the flower beds (26). The soil (91) contributes to the proper function of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) providing: a) a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
b) thermal insulation,
c) an air and odor filter,
d) a filter of liquid substances (81) and
e) space for plants (90).
E) It bears planting-ventilation opening (27), the flower beds (26).
F) It bears more than one filter reservoir (294) - air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201).
G) It bears aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which are interconnected, solving any problem arises without human presence and intervention.
H) Main characteristic of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that it produces:
- in a first step heat and biogas (200) in the biogas production container (252) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) from a bio-compost collection system (31 )
- in a second step in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) is produced
a) ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), a solid compost for the plants (90), b) liquid substances (81), a fluid compost for the plants (90), which is totally free from solid particles by the fact that it passes through the capillaries of the interior of the walls of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) also functions as a breeding and reproduction system for earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
I) It bears earthworm attractor (8) in which earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) are collected.
9. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which are connected with the automated-control systems (9) solving any problem arises without human presence and intervention. Aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are called the following:
A) The automated-control systems (9) are characterized by the fact that are placed: a. in the interior of the piles of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) recording and analyzing the conditions that prevail in its interior, e.g. humidity, temperature, pH, oxygen e.tc.,
b. in the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88),
c. in the siphons (86) of the gutters (14) analyzing the composition of the liquid substances (81) directly after their passage,
d. in the liquid substances (81) of the filter reservoir (294) - air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378).
B) The bio-compost collection system (31) is one of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) and its main characteristics are that:
a. It bears perforated compost collectors (132) with wormsoil holes (372) through which pass the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) to the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132).
b. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits from the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the perforated compost collectors (132) by the launching of the liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167) a and accumulates in the fluid and air tunnel (112) of the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
c. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) also exits by the launching of the liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167) b.
C) The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) the main characteristics of which are that bears:
a. a liquid-air permeable tube (360),
b. a cap (373) that closes the one opening of the liquid-air permeable tube (360), c. a high pressure water hose (167) and a high pressure air duct (168) passing through the cap (373),
d. a central pipeline (406) in which the free openings of the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) end up. D) The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48), characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears an air machine (216) a, which sucks up air from the interior of the boiler (263) achieving vacuum, leading the organic waste (87) in its interior.
b. It bears an air machine (216) b, blows air in the interior of the boiler (263), pressing the organic waste (87) to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
E) The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) which is another aiding system for the proper operation of the present invention (51) and is characterized by the fact that:
a. Among the sink troughs (96) is placed a trough (57) in where the organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) are thrown.
b. The trough (57) bears wall opening (154) through which the liquid substances (81) pass. The wall opening (154) closes with a permissible liquids plug (122).
c. It bears rotating cutter (157) - auger (170) shredding and pressing the organic waste (87) to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
d. It bears an airtight cover (156) which turns the trough (57) into a closed tank.
e. The trough (57) is emptied from the organic waste (87) - liquid substances (81) by a high pressure water hose (167) and a high pressure air duct (168).
f. Many troughs (57) can be connected forming a net of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) sending the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) from e.g. an apartment building, a village, a municipality, a hotel e.tc. to a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
F) The automatic fluid separation system (76) is also an aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), characterized by the fact that:
The liquid substances (81) are analyzed by automated-control systems (9) directly after passing through the piles of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and depending on their composition, e.g. pH, causticity e.tc, to operate the proper pump (20) for sending liquid substances (81) to the proper air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - filter reservoir (294) - liquid reservoir (201). G) The odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) is another aiding system for the proper operation of the present invention (51), characterized by the fact that:
In the interior of the piles of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) as well as in the liquid substances (81) are placed automated-control systems (9) recording data. The automated-control systems (9) depending on the data command the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51 ) to solve every problem without human presence and intervention.
H) The sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) is another aiding system for the proper operation of the present invention (51) characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears filter cartridge (178) that is recommended to be made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) according to the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331),
b. the filter cartridge (178) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219),
c. it bears a crafted liquid substances feeder (242) which is aesthetically pleasing and functions as a bottle for liquid substances (142).
I) The pathogen electrocution device (222) of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears an electrocution chamber (223) with positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228), in where the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are in contact with the two feeders.
b. With a short term electric shock upon the contaminated materials-liquids (266) dangerous pathogens for the human, the animals and the plants get killed.
c. With a medium term electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are turned into coil.
d. With a long term electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are turned into ashes.
J) The solid and liquid materials separation system (231) of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are characterized by the fact that: a. It bears a flexible perforated bag (220) tied with proton / support devices (221) preventing the rotation of the flexible perforated bag (220) when the engine (165) rotated the neck (226).
b. It bears balloons (262) which are bloated with a high pressure water hose (167) or a high pressure air duct (168).
K) The evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288), the last of the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), is characterized by the fact that:
a. The liquid substances (81) are preheated in a solar liquid boiler (428) and a heat resistant pipe (427),
b. the preheated liquid substances (81) are sprayed with spraying nozzle (21) in the interior of the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) turning into steam (292), c. steam (292) and air exit the thermocouple/ll eating chamber (344) without mechanical support and pass through the good heat conductor tube (180). Due to the fact that the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent casing (66) -liquid absorbent jacket (219) which is dampened with spraying nozzle (21) - drip system (22) leads to evaporation while the temperature falls in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) resulting in the circulation of air and steam (292) downwards. In the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) the steam (292) is liquefied turning into distilled liquids (305).
d. To further cool or heat the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) - thermocouple/heating chamber (344) it is used the cooling-heating system without energy (365) characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears a good heat conductor tube (180) coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66), as it is already mentioned.
b. The air inside the good heat conductor tube (180) circulates without mechanical support.
c. The dampening of the liquid absorbent casing (66) - liquid absorbent jacket (219) decreases the temperature inside the good heat conductor tube (180), resulting in the circulation of the air downwards, that means towards the bottom open pipe extension (368). d. The dryness of the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - good heat conductor tube (180) increase the temperature inside the good heat conductor tube (180) resulting in the circulation of the air upwards without mechanical support, towards the top open pipe extension (367)
10. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways is further characterized by the large scale system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), shown and called heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3). The heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) bears all the main characteristics of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) but is further characterized by the fact that:
A) It bears a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) mounted on a waterproof flooring (13), called heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
B) The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) bears in its interior fluid and air tunnels (112) through which liquid substances (81) and air flow freely.
C) The waterproof flooring (13) bears circumferentially air/water separators (354) in where the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is constructed.
D) The waterproof flooring (13) is possible to be separated by air/water separators (354) in many parts, called piece segment (111). In every piece segment (111) is constmcted a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1). It is feasible to mount many waterproof floorings (13) bearing heavy-duty air and water-permeable floorings (1) together with welding material (4) forming a big area heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3)..
E) The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is a product of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) and the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331).
F) The heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is constmcted with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) according to which:
a. on a wateiproof flooring (13) are placed horizontally in rows many joined straight air and water-permeable filters (15) having their two final openings connected with the fluid and air tunnels (1 12) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16). The t- shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are placed vertically of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15). That means that all the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are joined together forming a single fluid and air tunnel (112).
b. It is devised a space between the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) so that the air and water-permeable layer (17) can be bonded with the waterproof flooring (13). That means that they are bonded the following: the waterproof flooring (13) - straight air and water-permeable filters (15) - t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and air/water separators (354) with the air and water-permeable layer (17). Between the base shoe (44) is placed the air and water-permeable layer (17) covering the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) creating a porous concrete called heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
G) In the four free openings of the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) are placed open airducts (11) and tunnel cleaning tubes (183).
H) In the one opening of the fluid and air tunnel (112) of the t-shaped air and water- permeable filters (16) sloping towards the waterproof flooring (13) is placed a gutter (14) that bears a siphon (86).
I) Upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) - heavy-duty and modem- type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) move material transport vehicles (56) without damaging it.
11. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), which can be placed in residential areas, near the source of the organic waste (87), shown and called closed-type organic deconstruction system (458).
Beside the fact that they have the characteristics of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) they are also characterized by that:
A) They bear circumferentially a liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) - waterproof wall (95) made of mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108). B) They bear circumferentially, with feasible also to be elsewhere, flower beds (26) filled with soil (91) functioning as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107), that means for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
C) The visible wall of the flower beds (26) bear planting- ventilation openings (27). The flower beds (26) and the planting-ventilation openings (27) are planted.
D) Its roof is covered by a curved roof (308) - entrance doors for organic waste (35) - transparent roof (173) and heat and biogas (200) are collected.
E) Its flooring is a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) - heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) and under it they can be placed more than one filter reservoirs (294) - air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tanks (2) - liquid reservoir (201).
F) In the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) can be degraded mixed organic waste (87) such as e.g. meat, fish, blood, feather, stomachs, intestines with their content, dead animals e.tc. These closed-type organic deconstruction systems (458) are shown and called animal remains and waste graves (79) and are characterized by the fact that:
a. Carnivorous insects (151) live and reproduce in its interior for the degradation of the mixed organic waste (87).
b. Its roof or a part on the upper side of the waterproof wall (95) is a transparent roof (173) providing carnivorous insects (151) with the light they need for their survivors and their reproduction.
c. It bears pathogen electrocution device (222) killing the pathogen organisms of the contaminated materials-liquids (266) before entering the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) in the animal remains and waste graves (79).
d. It bears automated-control systems (9), automatic fluid separation system (76) and odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77) solving any problem without human presence and intervention.
G) The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458), called automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), is characterized by the fact that: a. It bears biogas production container (252) in which the fresh organic waste (87) is degraded by decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92) while heat and biogas (200) are produced emerging from the warm bio-air collector (133).
b. It bears organic substance deconstruction trough (253) in which the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) exit through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) - wormsoil holes (372) and drops into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
c. The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) exit by the launching of liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167). d. The organic substance deconstruction trough (253) and the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
e. The outgoing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) along with liquid substances (81) drop and dehydrated in the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
H) The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) can be placed in an interior area (464), shown and called indoor organic deconstruction system (477), further characterized by the fact that:
a. The indoor organic deconstruction system (477) is placed in an interior area (464) with feasible to be e.g. under a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50), that is, under food processing benches.
b. It is surrounded by waterproof materials, creating an airtight chamber (153), preventing liquid substances (81), odors and air from escaping. The produced heat and biogas (200) are collected in the exterior area (465) by the warm bio-air collector (133). c. It bears bio-compost collection system (31) in its interior, which collects the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and sends it to the exterior area by the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
d. It bears an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) in its interior which waters, ventilates and oxygenates the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). Furthermore in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) enter the excess liquid substances (81) totally free from solid particles which are sent in the exterior area (465) by the gutter (14).
e. The wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and the gutter (14) function as an open airduct (11) through which air from the exterior area (465) pass to the airtight chamber (153) of the indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
12. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) intended to be placed in communal areas for communal use, by the fact that:
A) The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) placed e.g. in roads, squares, apartment buildings, called communal organic composting system (28), is further characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears padlock-locks (33) for the entrance doors for organic waste (35) applying the rapid composting method (131).
b. It bears padlock-lock (33) for the compost exit doors (36) so that the supervisor have the management of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) contained in the perforated cages (109).
c. It bears padlock-lock (33) for the instrument panel door (37) preventing the theft of the automated-control systems (9) and the pumps (20).
d. It bears air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2), which is a filter reservoir (294) not allowing undesirable organisms e.g. mosquitoes, cockroaches e.tc. to enter.
e. It bears photovoltaic panels (34) for autonomy in electricity.
f. It bears light (155) facilitating the users in the night to distinguish the right entrance doors for organic waste (35).
B) The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) which recycles and composts whatever derives from a toilet, shown and called transportable decomposing- composting biosolid system (176).
The transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) besides it is a closed- type organic deconstruction system (458) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) it is also characterized by the fact that:
a. it bears a double-outlet biowaste gutter (419) with more than one biowaste outlet (422),
b. it bears a conical cap (420) attached on a lid (424). The rotation of the lid (424) opens and closes the biowaste outlets (422) applying the rapid composting method (131), c. it bears a bio-compost collection system (31) in where is collected the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18),
d. it bears more than one filter reservoirs (294) for the application of the automatic fluid separation system (76),
e. it bears a speaker-sound transmitter (269) and a coloured light indicator (284) in the outer part of the toilet door (415) so that the users of the transportable decomposing- composting biosolid system (176) are not disturbed,
f. it bears a baby wash bowl basin (425) containing nylon roll with notch case (461).
C) The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which is a closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is further characterized by the fact that instead of transferring the organic waste (87) - liquid substances (81) from their sources to the composting systems the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with wheels (127) is transferred to the source of the organic waste (87) - liquid substances (81). This system is shown and called prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay system (158). The main characteristics of the prefabricated-transportable degradation bioassay system (158) are: a. The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with wheels (127) is transferred to the source of the organic waste (87),
b. the biogas production container (252) is transferred with wheels (127) to the source of the organic waste (87),
c. a prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay system (158) can be easily replaced by another prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158), solving directly any problem that arises.
A main advantage and characteristic of the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is that the biogas production container (252) is transferred and placed in the source of the organic waste (87) - liquid substances (81) in order to be thrown gradually into the biogas production container (252) by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46). With feasible the liquid substances (81) to be filtered by the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) a and driven e.g. to another underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) b for watering e.g. the garden.
An indicative example: A prefabricated-transportable degradation bioassay system (158) is placed in the basement of an apartment building:
a. In the biogas production container (252) is produced heat and biogas (200) for immediate use in the apartment building, the gas for combustion and the heat for heating.
b. The liquid substances (81) collected by the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) are exploited in watering e.g. the garden,
c. The fluid organic waste (87) is degraded by compost builders (434) turning into raw/unprocessed compost (92) with its volume reduced by up to 90%.
d. Furthermore its advantage is that it can be replaced easily whatever problem may arises.
13. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) according to which the degraded organic waste (87) is exploited as animal feed (304).
The rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) is characterized by the fact that contains:
a. Perforated organic degradation crates (72) in where organic waste (87) is placed preventing their spoilage so that can be exploited as animal feed (304).
b. An organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) that bears perforated diaphragm (63) and drainage safety tank (69). Inside the organic container with perforated diaphragm (61) is placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) upon the perforated diaphragm (63).
c. An organic substance wash system (150) that bears a sewerage (172) and an animal feeding system (58). d. An animal feeding system (58) with organic material conveyor belt (59) for transferring the organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) to the stables (60).
e. A shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) which bears: a trough (57) that closes with an airtight cover (156), an auger (170) and a stationary cutter (159) shredding and stirring the organic waste (87) and the livestock manure (469) produced by the animals (301).
f. The stables (60) bear a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3)-bio-compost collection system (31) and an underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40).
g. The rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) can be placed upon a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) called composter and stable (258)
h. The rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) can be also placed upon the following systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88):
a) the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188), b) the communal organic composting system (28),
c) the animal remains and waste graves (79),
d) the floors (399) of the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488), with its basement (398) to be a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and on its ground floor (431) the organic waste (87) to be separated in groups and be sent either to the animals (301) as animal feed (304) to the floors (399) or for composting to the basement (398). 14. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the fact that upon the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) small-scale animal breeding cages (204) are placed, called household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) is characterized by the fact that: a. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) are made of mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108) with feasible to be according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331).
b. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) bear hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) creating underneath an air and water-permeable therm oregulated underground tank
(2)-liquid reservoir (201)-filter reservoir (294)
c. It bears passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) recommended to be under ground surface (74).
d. It bears animal breeding cage (204) with perforated cage bottom (206) placed upon the perforated organic degradation crates (72) forming a household composter- domestical animal housing (202).
e. It is possible entrance doors for organic waste (35) to be placed upon perforated organic degradation crates (72) instead of the perforated cage bottom (206), functioning as system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
f. The rapid composting method (131) can be applied in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
An indicative example is given: In three liquid storage pots (317) are placed three perforated organic degradation crates (72), the a, the b and the c, where: e.g. in a first stage upon the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a is placed an animal breeding cage (204) functioning as household composter-domestical animal housing (202). Upon the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b and c are placed entrance doors for organic waste (35) functioning as system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). In a second stage, the animal breeding cage (204) is transferred from the perforated organic degradation crate (72) a to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b so that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and c function as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b as a household composter- domestical animal housing (202). In a third stage animal breeding cage (204) is transferred from the perforated organic degradation crate (72) b to the perforated organic degradation crate (72) c, so that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b function as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the perforated organic degradation crate (72) c as a household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
g. A spraying nozzle (21 )-drip system (22) is placed under the perforated cage bottom (206)-entrance doors for organic waste (35) watering the livestock manure (469) breaking its causticity.
h. The liquid storage pot (317) is characterized by the fact that:
a) it bears a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10),
b) under the hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) is formed a filter reservoir (294),
c) upon the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is formed a flower bed (26), which bears circumferentially planting- ventilation openings (27),
d) the interior of the liquid storage pot (317) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219),
e) the wormhole and ant soil collector (281) also bear perforated organic degradation crates (72) and liquid storage pot (317).
15. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the fact that a large-scale system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) can be constructed in a small area, which is called the multi storey automated, industrialized composter (488). That is that the multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) is consisted of many floors (399) and basements (398). Furthermore it is characterized by the fact that:
a. The organic waste (87)-liquid substances (8l)-raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) are transferred from the floors (399) to the basements (398) with aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51), that means, with the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) and the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) which are connected with a common net of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) without the need for manual labor.
b. The aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) connected with the automated-control systems (9) which record the conditions that prevail in the piles of the organic waste (87)-raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and analyze the composition of the liquid substances (81), give commands to the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) to solve any problem that arises without the need for human presence.
c. A multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) can also be consisted only of floors (399).
d. A multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) can also be consisted only of basements (398) with feasible to be placed under the ground surface (74) e.g. a) in a park with its ground surface (74) to be a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300), b) under a passageway, c) at the basement of an apartment building e.tc.
16. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) and its aiding systems which separate the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
The separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) and its aiding systems are characterized by the fact that:
A) The separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) bears:
a. A trough (57) where the solid materials that derive from the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are deposited, that means the raw/unprocessed compost (92) with its content i.e. earthworms (19), compost builders (434), non organic materials such as e.g. plastic, metal, glass e.tc.
b. The shredder (140), which shreds the raw/unprocessed compost (92).
c. The organic material conveyor belt (59) which transfers the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to the sieves (71).
d. The shredder (140)-material conveyor belt (59) and the sieves (71) move slowly and they don’t have sharp ends so that they don’t kill the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
e. The sieves (71) from where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) drops in piles e.g. ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) a, b and c.. The non organic materials e.g. plastic, glass, metal e.tc. and the non degraded materials drop in pile as raw/unprocessed compost (92) d.
B) Earthworm attractors (8) are placed inside or upon the piles of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) d and collect earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) as follows: Inside the earthworm attractors (8) raw/unprocessed compost (92) and organic waste (87) are placed which consist a favorable food for earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). The organic waste (87) and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) are watered by a tube (32) of the drip system (22) and are oxygenated by the open airduct (11). Due to the proper ventilation and humidity in the piles of the organic waste (87) and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are attracted and enter the interior of the earthworm attractors (8) by its own will.
C) Storage and transfer containers for beneficial degradation organisms (99) in where the raw/unprocessed compost (92) is placed with its content, that means the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) who survive in there for a long time. The storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) bears and is characterized by:
a. the liquid absorbent casing (66) with which is coated the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141), b. the bottle for liquid substances (142) watering the liquid absorbent casing (66), c. the ventilation holes (312) ventilating the interior of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99).
D) In the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) are stored the storage and transfer containers for beneficial degradation organisms (99). The multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) is characterized by the fact that:
a. it is surrounded by flower beds (26) filled with soil (91),
b. the flower beds (26) bear planting-ventilation opening (27) to grow plants (90), c. its roof is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300),
d. if its interior needs to be further heated or cooled a cooling-heating system without energy (365) is installed outside it.
17. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the flood protection system (29), which collects the stormwater and ground water intended to be applied to:
A) The underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) for the collection of stormwater, placed:
a. in river banks,
b. in marshy areas,
c. circumferentially under buildings and roads,
d. into drain water,
e. on a waterproof flooring (13) forming a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) in e.g. sports and recreation facilities (468),
g. in sports and recreation facilities (468) as a simple underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40), with feasible to be a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) watering underground and collecting the stormwater.
B) The planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) watering underground and collecting the stormwater placed in:
a. buildings’ roofs and floors,
b. docks, around pools absorbing the ripples,
c. squares, passageways, squares,
d. sports and recreation facilities (468) e.g. stadiums, golf courses e.tc.
C) The liquid-air permeable tubes (360) with caps (373) which can be applied in:
a. wells, drilling wells, springs collecting water into the fluid and air tunnels (112) totally free from solid particles and sediments,
b. a pot bearing in its interior a fluid and air tunnel (112) with soil (91) for plants (90) that require good ventilation and low humidity, e.g. cactus, bonsai e.tc.
D) The liquid absorbing passageway (395) which is possible to bear a planting- ventilation opening (27) for plants (90) applied in:
a. pavements, squares, passageways,
b. gardens, parks.
18. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) exploiting deserted, barren, stony and marshy areas as: a. deposition and exploitation areas of organic waste (87),
b. animals’ (301) breeding areas using organic waste (87) as animal feed (304), c. sports and recreation facilities (468).
The regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) is further characterized by the fact that:
A) Flower beds (26) are placed on the levels (376) wherever green is demanded.
B) The flower beds (26) fill with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) containing ground actuators (12) which are watered with liquid substances (81) containing ground actuators (12) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) resulting in the rapid growth of the plants (90) and the rapid restoration of the slopings (375) and the levels (376).
C) Between the flower beds (26) under the shade of the plants (90) are placed:
a. the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) exploiting the organic waste (87) as animal feed (304),
b. the animal feeding system (58) distributing the animal feed (304) to the animals (301),
c. the composter and stable (258) upon the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3)-underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40)-bio-compost collection system (31),
d. the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) composting the livestock manure (469) and the leftovers of the animal feed (304), producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) which contain ground actuators (12),
e. the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) and the composter and stable (258)-stables (60) have as a roof the planted flooring- underground watering roof (300).
D) Furthermore the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) can have more than one visitable levels (387), shown and called visitable organic deconstruction sites (444). The visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) besides the characteristics of the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) are further characterized by the fact that:
A) They bear flood protection system (29) to prevent flooding from stormwater and the watering of the plants (90).
B) They bear liquid absorbing passageways (395) made of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
C) They bear sports and recreation facilities (468) with a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300).
19. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways are further characterized by the main characteristic of the present invention which is that the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) consist the main material-excipient for making:
A) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
B) The compost casing (203) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
C) The perforated organic degradation crates (72) of the household composter- domestical animal housing (202).
D) The filter cartridge (178).
E) The crafted liquid substances feeder (242).
F) The liquid storage pot (317).
G) The perforated compost collectors (132) of the bio-compost collection system (31).
20. The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and w'astewater in various ways are further characterized by the fact that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), a product of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) and the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108), consist the vital component of the following systems:
A) The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) shown as: a. heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3),
b. filter reservoir (294) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88),
c. compost casing (203) of the system for the sustainable management/ composting of organic materials (88),
d. liquid-air penneable tube (360) of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40),
e. perforated organic degradation crate (72) of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202),
f. perforated compost collectors (132) of the bio-compost collection system (31).
B) The flood protection system (29) shown as:
a. liquid-air penneable tube (360) of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40),
b. heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300),
c. hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) of the liquid absorbing passageway (395), d. heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the sports and recreation facilities (468),
e. heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) mounted on the drain water’s walls, f. liquid-air permeable tube (360) with caps (373) placed under the ground surface (74) e.g. wells, under roads, buildings, river banks, marshy areas e.tc., intended to collect underground water.
C) The sustainable management systems of liquid substances (177) shown as:
a. filter cartridge (178),
b. liquid absorbent jacket (219), mounted on a filter cartridge (178).
D) The evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) shown as:
- liquid absorbent jacket (219) mounted on a good heat conductor tube (180). 2nd Claim
Materials- Excipients
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways, according to the Claim l, are further characterized by the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) that are devised to be used as materials - excipients for making:
a. hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10),
b. compost casings (203),
c. perforated organic degradation crates (72),
d. waterproof walls (95) and
e. flower beds (26),
for the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). That means that one of the main characteristics of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is that it bears hard liquid/air- permeable filters (10), compost casing (203), perforated organic degradation crates (72), waterproof wall (95) and flower beds (26) made of mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108).
The materials - excipients for making the aforementioned a, b, c, d and e are the followings:
A) As main essential material - excipient of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is devised the cement, which consists the adhesive material for the following mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) :
A few of the many materials that can be used as mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) are indicatively referred, such as e.g. : a. the pumice stone, b. the fine gravel, c. the emery, d. the chamotte, e. the perlite, f. the pebbles, g. the sand, h. the lime e.tc.
The lime can also be used as an adhesive in the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108). All these materials that are mounted by using cement or lime can be used as mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) creating a hard durable floor, wall, tile as e.g. the concrete.
B) The soil for pottery consists another material - excipient of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) for making the aforementioned a, b, c, d and e. 3 rd Claim
Method
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 and 2 are further characterized by the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), according to which mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) can be used for making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which bear capillaries in the interior of their walls, through which water-liquid substances (81) and air pass bidirectional.
A) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that have as their main material - excipient the cement made with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeabie filters (331), according to which many tiny capillaries are created in the interior of the walls of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
That means that the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) produces a hard durable liquid permeable-liquid absorbent filter such as concrete, the called and shown as hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
The method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) is characterized by the fact that the main material - excipient of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is the cement and some other materials and is devised:
a. To add a smaller quantity of sand in the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) than the one that is used for making concrete. It is recommended that no sand be added in the mixture for making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), which is desired to have the higher permeability.
b. Bigger quantity of cement be added than that required for making the concrete. c. During the preparation of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) is required less quantity of water than that for making the known concrete.
d. It is demanded strong compression and vibration of the fluid mixture of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) in order to be bonded creating a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10).
Four indicative examples for the making of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) according to the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) are given: First example : For making a small-scale hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) intended to be used in e.g. a liquid storage pot (317), a perforated organic degradation crate (72) of the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) can be compressed by a heavy cylinder making a mold and at the same time creating a solid hard liquid/air- permeable filter (10) without holes.
Second example: For making another small-scale hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) intended to be used in e.g. a liquid absorbing passageway (395) of the flood protection system (29) allowing engines, vehicles, human, animals to move upon it without damaging it, the fluid mixture in the mold is demanded to be vibrated and compressed very well by e.g. a press, a ground compressor e.tc.
Third example : For making a durable hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) bearing fluid and air tunnels (112), as the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) shown and called liquid-air permeable tubes (360) - straight air and water-permeable filters (15) - t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) is suggested : The fluid mixture of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) to be placed in special durable molds, where it is vibrated and compressed until a hard liquid/air-peimeable filter (10) is produced, which can withstand:
- the outer and inner pressure of the liquid substances (81),
- vibrations,
- heavy loads.
Fourth example: For making a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) intended to be mounted on a waterproof flooring (13), called heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
a) For making a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) intended to be used in a heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which can withstand heavy loads and vibrations and allows material transport vehicles (56) move on it without damaging it, is demanded:
A very good vibration and compression of the fluid air and water-permeable layer (17) with a road roller or a ground compressor after it is placed on the waterproof flooring (13) and in the base shoe (44) which is devised to be between the straight air and water- permeable filters (15) to further cover the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) and t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) to a height up to 10 cm.
b) For making a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) intended to be used on a e.g. planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) of the flood protection system (29) or upon a trailer (342) - container (355) of the prefabricated -transportable degradation bioassay system (158) which don’t allow material transport vehicle (56) to move on them, the air and water-permeable layer (17) can be compressed by a heavy strong cylinder.
e. A main characteristic of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) is that hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) with the desirable liquid and air permeability are created with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), according to which:
a) The more liquid and air permeable is desired to be the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) the bigger the grain size of the gravel in the mixtures of aggregates- natural stone mortars (108).
b) The less sand added in the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) the more air and water permeable the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) become.
c) Using no sand at all and medium grain size of the gravel in the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) with good permeability is created.
d) Using no sand at all and big grain size of the gravel in the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) a hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) with high permeability is created.
In summary: The main characteristics of the method for making hard air-liquid- permeable filters (331) are the followings:
a. Less or no sand is added in the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108). b. Smaller quantity of water is added in the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
c. More concrete or lime is added in the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108).
d. A very good compression of the fluid mixture is required for the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) to be bonded. e. Hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) with the desirable permeability are created. Generally, the use of cement from 1% to 100% as main material - excipient in any method for making hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) such as e.g. liquid absorbent - liquid/air permeable - porous concrete intended to be used :
a) in composting systems of organic waste (87),
b) in flood protection systems (29) and especially for the collection of underground - stormwater.
The aforementioned a and b are devises of the present invention.
B) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that created with the soil-clay as the main material for the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331), according to which it is added in the soil-clay:
a. fine grained flammable materials creating a ceramic porous liquid/air permeable material, which is shown and called hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
A few of the materials that can be added in the soil-clay during firing are:
a) carbon dust, sawdust,
b) grinding branches, straws,
c) powdered shells from e.g. eggs, almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, peanuts e.tc., d) compost, paper pulp.
b. Materials that dilate when moistened and shrink when dehydrated such as e.g. the zeolites, stucco, the cement, the lime, different kind of soil, silica, chamotte in powder e.tc.
c. a mixture of flammable materials and materials that dilate when moistened and shrink when dehydrated creating a porous hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
Generally, the adding of flammable materials or materials that dilate when moistened and shrink when dehydrated in the soil-clay to create a porous liquid/air permeable ceramic intended to be used in composting and flood protection systems is a devised of the present invention. 4th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 , 2 and 3 besides the fact that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are :
a. products of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108),
b. made with the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331),
are further characterized by the followings:
A) They bear fluid and air tunnels (112) shown and called straight air and water- permeable filters (15) - t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) and liquid-air permeable tube (360).
B) They bear planting-ventilation openings (27).
C) They bear crafted protrusions (374).
D) They are bonded on the waterproof flooring (13) by the air and water-permeable layer (17). This hard liquid/air-permeable filter (10) shown and called heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) is further characterized by the fluid and air tunnel (112) that bears in the interior of its walls, through where liquid substances (81) flow and are collected.
That means that the fluid and air tunnels (112) create a heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1) of high permeability.
E) Hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are mounted upon good heat conductor tubes (180), liquid storage pots (317), and filter cartridges (178), creating the liquid absorbent jacket (219).
F) They have the shape of:
a. the liquid-air permeable tube (360),
b. the straight air and water-permeable filters (15),
c. the t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16),
d. the perforated organic degradation crates (72),
e. the compost casing (203),
f. the filter cartridge (178),
g. the air and water-permeable gutters (290),
h. the flower beds (26). 5th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 to 4, besides the fact that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are products of the method for making hard air- liquid-permeable filters (331) and the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) are further characterized by the fact that they can be used in the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) contributing to their proper function, as follows:
A) Upon the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are placed organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) providing them with:
a. Very good ventilation and oxygenation due to their air permeability.
b. Balanced humidity, due to their liquid absorbent ability and their liquid/ air permeability absorbing the excess liquid substances (81).
c. The excess liquid substances (81) are filtered and freed from solid particles and sediments due to their passage through the tiny capillaries in their inner walls.
d. Due the fine filtration of the liquid substances (81) from the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is possible: the liquid substances (81) to be pumped to a drip system (22) with spraying nozzles (21) without clogging them.
e. The same liquid substances (81) can also circulate in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
That means that the pumps (20) send the liquid substances (81) to the spraying nozzles (21) - drip system (22) to water the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). The excess liquid substances (81) are freed from solid particles and sediments passing through the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10). These filtered liquid substances (81) can be sent again and again in case the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) need to be watered.
f. The aforementioned circulation of the liquid substances (81) through the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) enriches and concentrates them, producing a fluid nutrient solution for the plants (90). B) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that bear fluid and air tunnels (112) in a tube shape, shown and called liquid-air permeable tube (360) of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) are placed into the piles of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18): a. Sending air to oxygenate the interior of the piles of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
b. Collect the excess liquid substances (81) in the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112) providing balanced humidity to the pile of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
C. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are shown and called:
a. compost casing (203),
b. perforated organic degradation crates (72),
c. liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and
d. flower beds (26).
The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are placed circumferentially at the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), consisting its outer walls, providing the airtight chamber (153), which is the interior of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), with:
a. oxygenation and ventilation of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the containing earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434),
b. thermal insulation,
c. durability,
d. absence of undesirable odors in the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81)
D) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) upon the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - water tanks forming a filter reservoir (294).
E) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable walls (93) into the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - water tanks foiming a filter reservoir (294). F) The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) create air and water-permeable gutters (290) where the fluid compost (407) is dehydrated.
A devise of the present invention is that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are intended to be used in any composting system.
6th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 to 4, besides the fact that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are products of the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) and the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) are further characterized by the fact that they can be used in flood protection system (29) as follows:
a. They create the liquid absorbing passageway (395), absorbing stormwater and water, and drained it to the subsoil.
b. They create the air and water-permeable gutters (290) which are placed in storm drain, absorbing stormwater and drained it to the subsoil.
c. They bear fluid and air tunnels (112) in a tube shape, the shown and called liquid-air permeable tube (360).
The liquid-air permeable tube (360) is placed deep under the ground surface (74) for collecting filtered underground water to the interior of the fluid and air tunnels (112), such as:
- wells, drilling wells, springs,
- riverbanks, stream banks.
d. Furthermore, a liquid-air permeable tube (360) placed in the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) can be used:
a) Circumferentially and under buildings, roads
b) in marshy areas collecting underground water.
c) In gardens, farms, sports and recreation facilities (468) such as fields, courses, playgrounds, watering them underground and at the same time collecting the excess water. It also provides the roots of the plants (90) with air and oxygen.
d) In storm drains, chanel the storm water through the central pipeline (406) in tanks, dams, pods, drilling wells to enrich the water table. e) In a water tank creating a filter reservoir (294).
e. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) that bear fluid and air tunnels (112) placed on a waterproof flooring (13) form the shown and called planted flooring-underground watering roof (300):
- upon the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is placed soil (91) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) for growing plants (90)
- from an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - filter reservoir (294) a pump (20) sends water and liquid substances (81) to the tube (32)
- the tube (32) sends the water and the liquid substances (81) to the fluid and air tunnels
(112)
- Through the capillaries of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) pass water and liquid substances (81) to water underground the soil (91) and the plants (90)
- The excess water and liquid substances (81) move in the opposite direction to the underground watering completely filtered by the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10), returning to the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - filter reservoir (294) via the tube (32).
- The stormwater is collected in the same way as the excess water and liquid substances (81) and channelled the air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) -liquid reservoir (201)- filter reservoir (294) with the tube (32).
The planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) is intended to be used:
a) on roofs and floors of buildings,
b) in sports and recreation facilities (468),
c) in gardens, farms, greenhouses, nurseries.
f. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which bear fluid and air tunnels (112) that are the straight air and water-permeable filters (15) - t-shaped air and water-permeable filters (16) or the liquid-air permeable tubes (360) bonded and covered by the air and water-permeable layer (17), the shown and called heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1), can be placed on:
a) buildings' roofs and floors, b) squares, passageways, pavements e.tc.
c) stables’ floor,
d) docks, ports, seaside roads, around pools absorbing water from ripples,
e) existing floors in storm drains where a gutter (14) drives the stormwater to a tank, a dam, a pond, a well, a drilling well or to the subsoil to enrich the water table and to alleviate the storm drains during floods.
A devise of this invention is that the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) are intended to be used for the collection of stormwater in any flood protection system (29).
7th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claim 1 are further characterized by the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) by the fact that:
a. Human presence and intervention is not necessary to solve any problem that arises in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
b. The organic waste (87) and the water are exploited in various ways regardless of their source and content.
c. The organic waste (87) in order to be composted are transferred from their sources by a net of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and the liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) having the advantage that:
- no bags or bins are needed,
- there is no emission of odors and no leakage of liquid substances (81),
- they save water and distilled liquids (305).
The systems that consist the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) are the followings:
A) The automated-control systems (9) consisted of:
Electronic measuring and recording instruments i.e. the conductivity meter (101), the hygrometer (102), the pH meter (103), the thermometer (104) which are connected with microcontroller (100). It is possible other specialized instruments to be used i.e. to measure oxygen, nutrients and trace elements. All these instruments are placed: a. Into the piles of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) recording:
a) humidity
b) pH
c) conductivity
d) oxygen
e) temperature
b. Into the siphon (86) - air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - filter reservoir (294) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) recording the composition of the liquid substances (81), i.e.:
a) pH,
b) conductivity,
c) temperature,
d) oxygen,
e) nutrients and trace elements of the plants (90).
c. Into the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) recording i.e. temperature, biogas, humidity, oxygen e.tc.
All the data from the aforementioned electronic measuring and recording instruments are sent to a microcontroller (100), which processes data by giving commands to the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) to solve any problem arises. With feasible the microcontroller (100) to send messages to the supervisor’s phone.
B) The liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48) consisted of:
a. The air machine (216) which blows air to the boiler (263). The pressure in the interior of the boiler (263) presses the organic waste (87) to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
b. It is possible the same or another air machine (216) to suck air from the interior of the boiler (263) creating vacuum. This way boiler (263) is evacuated from organic waste (87) by the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
C) The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is characterized by: a. The trough (57) where the organic waste (87) is deposited. Its rotating cutter (157) - auger (170) shreds and smashes the organic waste (87) and drives it through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
b. An airtight cover (156), which transforms the trough (57) into an i.e. closed pressure cooker.
c. The high pressure water hose (167) sends liquid substances (81) or the high pressure air duct (168) blows air in order to empty the trough (57) driving the organic waste (87) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
d. The trough (57) can be placed in communal areas for communal use, i.e. in roads, squares, public markets, apartment building’s roof, in food and drink establishments e.tc. Automated-control systems (9) can be placed inside the trough (57) so when is filled up to command the auger (170) and the rotating cutter (157) to send the organic waste (87) through the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
e. The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be placed in food and drink establishments, in kitchens, under sinks, food processing benches. That means that the trough (57) can be placed near the source of the organic waste (87) so that it can be thrown in it directly after their production, avoiding the use of bins and bags and manual labor.
f. It can also be placed among sink troughs (96) so that organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) free of chemicals can pass through the sinks to the trough by opening the permissible liquids plug (122).
g. The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) is possible to be located upon a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) where the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) fall directly into the biogas production container (252), as in the so-called indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
h. Many troughs (57) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) can be connected forming a net of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46). In short, many troughs (57) of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) are placed at the source of the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) connected in a net of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tubes (46) to send the organic waste (87) and the liquid substances (81) to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) avoiding the use of bags, bins and human labor.
D) The solid and liquid materials separation system (231) is characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears flexible perforated bag (220) in where the fluid organic waste (87) is deposited i.e. fluid compost (407, flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) with feasible by means of a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
b. It bears proton / support devices (221), which are tied on the flexible perforated bag (220) preventing its rotation.
c. It bears an engine (165) which rotates the neck (226) of the flexible perforated bag (220). This rotation shrinks the flexible perforated bag (220) and compresses its content leading to its drainage. That means that only solid materials remain into the flexible perforated bag (220).
d. It bears balloons (262) whose bloating results in further compression of the organic waste (87) - fluid compost (407) - flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270).
In a few words, the organic waste (87) is deposited into the flexible perforated bag (220) and in a short time is dehydrated. In this way, a group of fluid food biowaste can be exploited as animal feed (304). An indicative example is the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) which if deposited in the solid and liquid materials separation system (231) immediately after its production prior to its oxidation and dehydration consist an animal feed (304).
E) The sustainable management system of liquid substances (177) is characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears filter cartridge (178) coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219).
b. The filter cartridge (178) can be hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10).
c. The crafted liquid substances feeder (242) replenishes the filter cartridge (178) with liquid substances (81) when theirs level is low.
d. The crafted liquid substances feeder (242) is characterized by the fact that besides it is aesthetically pleasant in a lot of forms e.g. of a bird, a fruit, a pot e.tc., it also bears a variation orifice (280) in the filter cartridge (178) to supply it with liquid substances (81) when the fluid level (80) inside it is low.
F) The evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) is characterized by the fact that:
a. The evaporation of the liquid substances (81) separates contaminated materials- liquids (266) - seawater (311) into distilled liquids (305) and solid sediments e.g. heavy metals. The liquid substances (81) of the contaminated materials-liquids (266) and the seawater (311) are processed using UV (459) to kill pathogens.
b. The liquid substances (81) are preheated in a solar liquid boiler (428) and a heat resistant pipe (427).
c. The preheated liquid substances (81) are sprayed as mist with spraying nozzles (21) into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) turning into steam (292).
d. Steam (292) and air exit the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) without using energy and head to the good heat conductor tube (180) and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) by the fact that: the good heat conductor tube (180) is coated with liquid absorbent jacket (219) and liquid absorbent casing (66) which are watered by liquid substances (81) with spraying nozzles (21) - drip system (22). The evaporation of the liquid substances (81) in the liquid absorbent jacket (219) or the liquid absorbent casing (66) decreases the temperature inside the good heat conductor tube (180) and the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) leading the steam (292) and air through the good heat conductor tube (180) - liquid air-cooling chamber (352) downwards. Due to the decreased temperature of the good heat conductor tube’s (180) interior and the vapor liquefaction surface (353) of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) the steam (292) liquefies turning into distilled liquids (305). With feasible the vapor liquefaction surface (353) to be inside a multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) to function as liquid air- cooling chamber (352).
e. The cooling-heating system without energy (365) contributes to cool or heat further the liquid air-cooling chamber (352), the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) and the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) and is characterized by the fact that:
- It bears good heat conductor tube (180) which is heated by its exposure in the sun driving the hot air inside it upwards into the thermocouple/heating chamber (344) - multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) by the top open pipe extension (367). The good heat conductor tube (180) is covered with solar heated cover (364) for further heating.
- The liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66) are watered with liquid substances (81) in order to cool the interior of the liquid air-cooling chamber (352) - vapor liquefaction surface (353). The evaporation of the liquid substances (81) decreases the temperature of the liquid absorbent jacket (219) - liquid absorbent casing (66), transmitting the cooling in the interior of the good heat conductor tube (180) driving its containing air downwards. That means that the air circulates inside the:
a) multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333),
b) liquid air-cooling chamber (352) and
c) good heat conductor tube (180) without mechanical support.
An indicative example is: air from the interior of a multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) enters the top open pipe extension (367), heads for the good heat conductor tube (180) and exits the bottom open pipe extension (368) in order to return cooler in the interior (369) of the multi-purpose bioclimatic buildings (333). In conclusion, the multi purpose bioclimatic buildings (333) can function as a cooling chamber that can be used in various ways.
G) The pathogen electrocution device (222) is another aiding system for the proper operation of the present invention (51) which is characterized by the fact that:
a. It bears electrocution chamber (223) with positive current feeder (224) and negative current feeder (228), where contaminated materials-liquids (266) are deposited to be electric shocked so that pathogens are killed.
b. With a short term electric shock upon the contaminated materials-liquids (266) dangerous pathogens for the human, the animals and the plants get killed.
c. With a medium term electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are turned into coil.
d. With a long term electric shock the contaminated materials-liquids (266) are turned into ashes.
8th Claim
The rapid composting method (131) The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claim 1 are further characterized by the rapid composting method (131), according to which the fresh organic waste (87) is deposited among old organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
The rapid composting method (131) is intended to be applied:
A) In the perforated cages (109) in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
B) In the pieces segments (111) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
C) In the perforated organic degradation crates (72) where the crates themselves can create a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) when placed according to the rapid composting method (131).
Examples of how organic waste (87) can be deposited according to the rapid composting method (131) follow:
a. A heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) bears four pieces segments (111) a, b, c, d or a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) which also bears four adjoined perforated cages (109) a, b, c and d. In the pieces segments (111) - perforated cages (109) a and c raw/unprocessed compost (92) containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is deposited while in the pieces segments (111) - perforated cages (109) b and d fresh organic waste (87) is deposited.
The fresh organic waste (87) of the pieces segments (111) - perforated cages (109) b and d start to be degraded by decomposers (433) increasing their temperature. By the time the degradation process is over the temperature in the pieces segments (111) - perforated cages (109) b and d decreases again, that is that the fresh organic waste (87) has turned into raw/unprocessed compost (92). In this stage the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) enter the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the pieces segments (111) - perforated cages (109) b and d. At the same time in pieces segments (111) - perforated cages (109) a and c the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) have built the raw/unprocessed compost (92) - organic waste (87) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). Then, the pieces segments (111) - perforated cages (109) a and c are emptied by the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) which is replaced by fresh organic waste (87) deposited to be degraded by the decomposers (433). In the stage that the fresh organic waste (87) of the piece segment (111) - perforated cages (109) a and c are also degraded by the decomposers (433) have turned into raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the temperature is decreased then the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) enter in order to build the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earth wonn soil (18) ready to be emptied and replaced by fresh organic waste (87). That means that there is an alternate deposit of fresh organic waste (87) among raw/unprocessed compost (92) which is degraded by decomposers (433) and contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
b. In perforated organic degradation crates (72) with X as their distinctive (463) raw/unprocessed compost (92) containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is deposited. At the same time in perforated organic degradation crates (72) with Y as their distinctive (463) fresh organic waste (87) is placed.
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y are placed alternately. It is recommended the alternate placement of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y to be in all six sides resulting in easier movement of compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y. All the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and Y are covered with liquid absorbent casing (66) or with shade cover (98), contributing to the fast degradation of the organic waste (87) and the building of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the fact that:
a) The covering creates a dark and humid environment which favors the degradation of the fresh organic waste (87).
b) At the same time favors the survival, reproduction and movement of the earthworms (19).
When the right conditions occur, that is, when the organic waste (87) is degraded in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y by the decomposers (433) and the temperature decreases then the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from perforated organic degradation crates (72) X to perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y.
In a second stage, the raw/unprocessed compost (92) in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X which has turned into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) is emptied and replaced by fresh organic waste (87). Then the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are placed again alternately among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y where the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) have already moved in.
In a few words, the rapid composting method (131) provides the earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) with the opportunity to move to fresh organic waste (87) degraded by the decomposers (433) who have turned them into raw/unprocessed compost (92). That means in case of caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) the temperature and causticity decrease.
c. An example of degradation of organic waste (87) containing caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) in perforated organic degradation crates (72) according to the rapid composting method (131) is given:
In perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with the color white as their distinctive (463) organic waste (87) containing caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) is deposited. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) b with the color black as their distinctive (463) contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed alternately among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b. The rapid composting method (131) gives earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) contained in perforated organic degradation crates (72) b the opportunity to move whenever the right conditions occur to the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, that means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a function as a shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the compost builders (434) and earthworms (19) who move to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a only when the right conditions occur.
d. An example of constructing a simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) with perforated organic degradation crates (72) placed according to the rapid composting method (131) follows: on the ground surface (74) are placed perforated organic degradation crates (72) with F as their distinctive (463) containing organic waste (87) e.g. lawn. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) with X as their distinctive (463) are full with organic waste (87) e.g. shredded prunings.
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) F and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are covered by a transportable biogas collector (402) and are watered. In this stage their content is degraded by decomposers (433) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) while the heat and biogas (200) are collected. In about three months, when the temperature in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) W is under 35° C, that means that the lawn has turned into raw/unprocessed compost (92), they are transferred on a waterproof flooring (13) placed alternately with perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y, which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and watered with liquid substances (81) while the unfiltered liquid substances (81) are collected by the waterproof flooring (13).
In about five months when the temperature in the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X with the prunings is under 35° C, that means that they have turned into raw/unprocessed compost (92), are transferred and placed on a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) alternately according to the rapid composting method (131). That means that the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) that move from perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X and build the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), while at the same time filtered liquid substances (81) from the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), free of solid particles, are ready to be used.
In summary, the perforated organic degradation crates (72) can consist a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), when placed according to the rapid composting method (131) in which the perforated organic degradation crates (72) with fresh organic waste (87) are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) with the raw/unprocessed compost (92), which contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). With feasible any kind of organic waste (87) even caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) to be composted.
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed upon any surface, such as: on a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) to collect filtered liquid substances (81),
on a waterproof flooring (13) to collect unfiltered liquid substances (81) from the waterproof flooring (13),
on the ground surface (74), with the disadvantage of the leakage of the liquid substances (81) to the subsoil.
9th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1, 2, 3 and 8 are further characterized by the perforated organic degradation crates (72) by the fact that:
A) They bear passages for water-air beneficial deconstmction organisms (207), through which:
- fresh organic waste (87) is deposited into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) preventing their spoilage,
- the air passes bidirectional through the organic waste (87),
- the excess liquid substances (81) after watering the organic waste (87) and the drained off liquid substances (81) pass through them.
B) They bear distinctives (463) on its outer surface. A distinctive (463) can be a number, a letter, a symbol or the different coloring of the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
The distinctive (463) facilitate the supervisor of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) to keep a kind of calendar for the organic waste (87) in order to distinguish the group of organic waste (87) that every perforated organic degradation crates (72) contain, the deposition date of the organic waste (87) into the perforated organic degradation crates (72), their sources and the place that are intended to be driven. C) They bear alcove (473) for the stability of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) when placed:
- one upon another,
- on many floors (73)
- during their transportation by material transport vehicles (56).
D) They bear perforated diaphragm (63) and drainage safety tank (69) for collecting and storing liquid substances (81).
E) They bear pallet (67) and wheels (127) facilitating their transportation.
F) They bear opening access to food (62) for the animals (301) exploiting organic waste (87) as animal feed (304).
G) The perforated organic degradation crates (72) of the household composter- domestical animal housing (202) bear hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) to produce filtered liquid substances (81) as fertilizer.
Furthermore, the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are characterized by the fact that they can be applied:
A) In organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) which are placed at the source of the organic waste (87) to be separated in groups. Each group is deposited in different perforated organic degradation crates (72).
B) In rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) which is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The main characteristic of the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) is that they are a product of the rapid composting method (131) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) in which:
In a first stage: The fresh organic waste (87) is deposited into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) with X as their distinctive (463). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are placed on floors (73) so that the organic waste (87) to be degraded by decomposers (433) and turn into raw/unprocessed compost (92). At the same time they are covered with the transportable biogas collector (402) so that the heat and biogas (200) to be collected.
In a second stage: The perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are transferred by a material transport vehicle (56) and placed upon a heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) according to the rapid composting method (131) in which: The perforated organic degradation crates (72) X are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) for the following reasons:
a. The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) to move from the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y to the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X. b. In order the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y to be composted by the earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) turning the raw/unprocessed compost (92) into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). c. The fresh organic waste (87) is placed into perforated organic degradation crates (72) with F as their distinctive (463). The perforated organic degradation crates (72) W [as it is aforementioned for the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X] are placed on floors (73) covered with transportable biogas collector (402) to produce raw/unprocessed compost (92) and heat and biogas (200).
In a third stage: The aforementioned perforated organic degradation crates (72) F, X and Y of the second stage:
a. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) F are placed according to the rapid composting method (131) in which: The perforated organic degradation crates (72) F are placed alternately among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) X, which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
b. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y are transferred to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) to be separated into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). The rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) mounted upon a heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) and the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) produce:
- liquid substances (81), a fluid nutrient solution for the plants (90) totally released from solid particles and sediments,
- heat and biogas (200) in the transportable biogas collector (402)
- sieved ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) - earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) collected into the earthworm attractor (8).
C) The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be also used as follows:
a. The passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) can be placed inside the perforated organic degradation crates (72) under the ground surface (74) near the plants (90) forming a simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) fertilizing the near-by plants (90). An animal breeding cage (204) can also be placed upon the perforated organic degradation crates (72) forming a household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
b. They can be placed upon or into a liquid storage pot (317) forming a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81), a fluid fertilizer.
c. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed upon or into a liquid storage pot (317). An animal breeding cage (204) can be placed upon the perforated organic degradation crates (72) forming a household composter-domestical animal housing (202) producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) containing ground actuators (12).
d. Hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) can be placed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) forming a simple system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) which are fertilizers.
e. Many perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed and function as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). An animal breeding cage (204) can be transferred gradually from one perforated organic degradation crates (72) to the other functioning as household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
In summary, the perforated organic degradation crates (72) can bear a. a compost casing (203), b. distinctives (463), c. perforated diaphragms (63) - drainage safety tank (69), d. alcoves (473), e. pallets (67) - wheels (127), f. opening access to food (62) and g. hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) and are intended to have the following uses: a. Organic waste (87) can be deposited inside the perforated organic degradation crates (72) preventing their spoilage.
b. Organic waste (87) can be deposited inside the perforated organic degradation crates (72) to be composted.
c. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed according to the rapid composting method (131) forming a rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6).
d. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed under the ground surface (74) forming a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
e. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) can be placed into a liquid storage pot (317) forming a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
f. An animal breeding cage (204) can be placed upon the perforated organic degradation crates (72) forming a household composter-domestical animal housing (202)
g. They can bear in their interior hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) producing liquid substances (81).
The aforementioned a to g are devises of the present invention.
The rapid composting method (131) of the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) that has as its main characteristic that: the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a which contain organic waste (87) are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is a devise of the present invention.
10th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 to 5 and 7 to 9 are further characterized by the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) by the fact that they bear: A) Flower beds (26) filled with soil (91), contributing to the proper function of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) providing: a. A shelter of beneficial organic degradation organisms (107) for the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434).
b. Bidirectional air passages for the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
c. An odor and liquid substances (81) filter.
d. The prevention of undesirable organisms i.e. flies, cockroaches, wasps, mice from entering the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
B) Planting-ventilation opening (27) on the visible walls of the flower beds (26).
C) Plants (90) on the flower beds (26) and the planting- ventilation opening (27). The plants (90) and the soil (91) contribute to the proper function of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), providing:
- thermal insulation and shade
- favorable conditions for the survival and the reproduction of the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434)
D) More than one air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201)-filter reservoir (294) for the application of the automatic fluid separation system (76) and the odor elimination system-oxygenation-thermoregulator (77).
E) More than one deposition area of the organic waste (87) as shown and called: perforated organic degradation crates (72)-perforated cages (109)-pieces segments (111) for the application of the rapid composting method (131).
F) Shade cover (98)-liquid absorbent casing (66) is placed upon the organic waste (87).
G) Drip system (22) placed upon the aforementioned liquid absorbent casing (66) - shade cover (98).
H) Transportable biogas collector (402) placed to cover the aforementioned organic waste (87) - liquid absorbent casing (66) and drip system (22).
I) Bio-compost collection system (31) to collect the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and ventilate and oxygenate the pile of the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18). J) Underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) to water the organic waste (87) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and to collect excess liquid substances (81).
K) Wormhole and ant soil collector (281) circumferentially of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) for the ant and wormhole soil (310) to fall into and be collected.
11th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 to 5 and 7 to 10 are further characterized by the fact that the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) can be used as follows:
A) The large-scale system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), the shown and called heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), can be used as an organic waste (87) composting system in :
a. Municipalities, villages, agricultural cooperatives, livestock farming units e.tc.
b. Hotels
c. Olive mills, vineries e.tc.
d. Food and drink establishments
e. Waste water treatment for:
- the dehydration and the building of the sludge from earthworms (19) and compost builders (434),
- while at the same time biodiesel plants are planted on the sludge to produce biodiesel and to reduce the volume of the sludge, with feasible to be totally eradicated with repeated biodiesel plantations.
B) An animal breeding cage (204) can be placed upon the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) which bears a heavy-duty mesh (397) forming the shown and called poultry composting machine (260).
C) An animal breeding cage (204) is placed upon the perforated organic degradation crates (72) which functions as system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) to exploit organic waste (87) as animal feed (304), the shown and called household composter-domestical animal housing (202).
D) The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) placed in communal areas near the sources of the organic waste (87), the shown and called closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) can be placed:
a. In an interior area (464) to compost and recycle organic waste (87) and water- liquid substances (81), the shown and called indoor organic deconstruction system (477).
b. In roads, passageways, squares, food and drink establishments, apartment buildings for communal use, the shown and called communal organic composting system (28). c. To be developed in many floors (399) and/or basements (398), the shown and called multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488).
d. The multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) can be consisted only of basements (398) under the ground surface (74) and function as an underground composting system.
e. They can be placed in slaughterhouses, stables, hospitals, veterinary clinics to recycle contaminated materials-liquids (266), the shown and called animal remains and waste graves (79).
f. They can be placed in stables to produce livestock manure (469), in slaughterhouses, olive mills, waste water treatments to compost and dehydrate the fluid smashed organic waste (87), the shown and called automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188).
g. They can be placed upon:
1. wheels (127),
2. trailers (342),
3. containers (355)
the shown and called prefabricated - transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) so that the systems are transferred to the source of the organic waste (87) instead of the opposite. For example it can be placed in a hotel during spring and summer, in a vinery in autumn, in an olive mill in winter and again in a hotel in spring and summer e.tc. h. They can consist a toilet, the shown and called transportable decomposing- composting biosolid system (176), to compost and recycle the excrements and the liquid substances (81) deriving from toilets by using earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
i. At the sources of organic waste (87) separating it into groups and deposite it in perforated organic degradation crates (72), to be exploited as animal feed (304) and as composting material. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) which contain organic waste (87) consisting animal feed (304) to be sent to the rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) while the perforated organic degradation crates (72) which contain organic waste (87) intended to be composted to be placed according to the rapid composting method (131) producing heat and biogas (200)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81), the shown and called rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6).
12th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 to 5 and 7 to 11 are further characterized by the fact that :
A) The heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) :
a. It bears fluid and air tunnels (112) in the interior of the walls of the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1).
b. It bears air/water separators (354) to separate the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) in pieces segments (111) forming independent pieces segments (111) in terms of: the deposited organic waste (87), the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the produced liquid substances (81).
c. It bears heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) that can withstand heavy loads.
d. Material transport vehicle (56) move upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) without damaging it.
B) The household composter-domestical animal housing (202) :
a. It bears perforated organic degradation crates (72) where organic waste (87) is degraded and built, functioning as a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). b. It bears an animal breeding cage (204) placed upon the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
c. It bears perforated organic degradation crates (72) placed inside a liquid storage pot (317).
d. Its perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed on the soil (91) of the liquid storage pot (317).
e. Its perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed on the ground surface (74) with their passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) placed under ground surface (74).
C) The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458):
a. It is surrounded by flower beds (26) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) - waterproof wall (95).
b. Its roof is a curved roof (308) or entrance doors for organic waste (35).
c. It bears hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) where the organic waste (87) is deposited.
d. Under the hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) is created a filter reservoir (294) which consists the floor of the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458).
The aforementioned a, b and c form an airtight chamber (153) which prevents the emission of odors and the passage of undesirable organisms such e.g. wasps, flies, cockroaches, mice e.tc. bidirectionally. There is no leakage from the filter reservoir (294) so it doesn’t attract mosquitoes or other undesirable organisms.
The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) according to the aforementioned can be placed:
Near the sources of the organic waste (87)
In residential areas
In squares, roads, parks, passageways e.t.c.,
In interior areas (464)
The closed-type organic deconstruction system (458) is farther characterized by the fact that:
a. The communal organic composting system (28) bears:
a) padlock-lock (33)
b) more than one perforated cages (109) - airtight chambers (153) c) pergola shading (45)
d) photovoltaic panels (34)
e) bio-compost collection system (31) and underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40)
b. The animal remains and waste graves (79) bear:
a) transparent roof (173) to light the carnivorous insects (151)
b) more than one filter reservoirs (294)
c) more than one flower beds (26)
d) more than one perforated cages (109)
e) insect passages (83)
c. The automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste - sewage (188) bears:
a) Biogas production container (252) where the organic waste (87) is degraded by decomposers (433) producing raw/unprocessed compost (92) and heat and biogas (200).
b) Organic substance deconstruction trough (253) communicating with the biogas production container (252) placed under it. The raw/unprocessed compost (92) is built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253).
c) The wormsoil tunnel collector (254) from where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the organic substance deconstruction trough (253) fall through the wormsoil outlet apertures (255) and is accumulated.
d) The high pressure water hose (167) that launches liquid substances (81) to the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) so that the accumulated ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) exits as fluid compost (407).
e) The fluid compost (407) is dehydrated in heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3)-air and water- permeable gutters (290)-filter reservoir (294).
d. The transportable decomposing-composting biosolid system (176) bears:
a) double-outlet biowaste gutter (419)
b) more than one perforated drawers (205) c) more than one wormsoil tunnel collectors (254)
d) more than one bio-compost collection systems (31)
e) more than one filter reservoirs (294)
e. The indoor organic deconstruction system (477) that:
a) bears waterproof material-casing (471)
b) is placed in interior areas (464)
c) the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is sent through the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) of the bio-compost collection system (31) to the exterior area (465)
d) the liquid substances (81) are sent through the central pipeline (406) of the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) to the exterior area (465)
e) air from the exterior area (465) enters the airtight chamber (153) through the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) and the central pipeline (406) functioning as open airduct (11)
f) air, heat and biogas (200) are sent to the exterior area (465) from the airtight chamber (153) through the warm bio-air collector (133) with feasible the warm bio-air collector (133) to function as open airduct (11)
f. The prefabricated-transportable degradation bioassay systems (158) by the fact that the closed-type organic deconstruction system (458)-system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are placed on wheels (127), with feasible to be a trailer (342) or a container (355) transferred to the source of the organic waste (87) instead of the opposite.
g. The multi-storey automated, industrialized composter (488) by the fact that:
a) It can be developed in many basements (398) under the ground surface (74) forming an underground composting system
b) It can be developed in many floors (399)
c) It can be developed in many basements (398) and many floors (399) d) A net of shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) interconnected with a liquefied-segregated waste transfer system (48)-shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) transfer the organic waste (87)- raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) towards the basements (398) and the floors (399).
13th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 , 7 and 9 are further characterized by the rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) by the fact that it bears:
A) Perforated organic degradation crates (72) in which the organic waste (87) is exploited as animal feed (304), due to the fact that the organic waste (87) is separated at its source e.g. a hotel, a restaurant’s kitchen in groups, with each group to be deposited in different perforated organic degradation crates (72) preventing the mixture of the organic waste (87). Each different group of organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) is driven to the corresponding animals (301) as in the example.
a. In perforated organic degradation crates (72) with F as their dinstictive (463) are placed salads, bread as animal feed (304) and are driven to the stable (60) that houses chickens.
b. In three perforated organic degradation crates (72) with X as their dinstictive (463) are placed peels from watermelons, melons, potatoes, carrots e.tc. and are driven as animal feed (304) to four stables (60) that house four different groups of animals (301). E.g. the organic material conveyor belt (59) b stops at the stable (60) a with the horses which is an animal that demands clean food. Then the organic material conveyor belt (59) b stops at the stable (60) b with the rabbits. A third stop is at the stable (60) c with the goats. A fourth stop is at the stable (60) d with the pigs.
c. In two perforated organic degradation crates (72) Y are placed cooked food, spoiled fruits and vegetables and are driven to two stables (60) with first stop in chickens and a second stop in pigs.
B) Perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed inside organic containers with perforated diaphragm (61) which are characterized by the fact that:
a. It is a closed reservoir made of waterproof material that prevents the emission of odors and liquid substances (81) and the entering of undesirable organisms as flies, ants, wasps e.tc. b. It bears biowaste feed inlet / outlet door (70) through which organic waste (87) is deposited in the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
c. It bears perforated diaphragm (63) upon which perforated organic degradation crates (72) are placed.
d. It bears drainage safety tank (69) under the perforated diaphragm (63) where the liquid substances (81) of the organic waste (87) are collected.
e. It bears wheels (127) and a handle (315) to be transported.
f. It bears shelves (316) for the placement of the non-organics such as dinnerware, plates, plastics e.tc.
C) The organic substance wash system (150) consisted of:
a. trough (57) a in where the organic waste (87) is deposited as animal feed (304), b. spraying nozzle (21) to wash the animal feed (304),
c. organic material conveyor belt (59) a to drive the animal feed (304) out of the trough (57) a,
d. sewerage (172) a to send water from the washing of the animal feed (304) to the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50).
D) An organic material conveyor belt (59) b that transfers the washed animal feed (304) to the stables (60).
E) An opening access to food (62) circumferentially the organic material conveyor belt (59) b through which the animals (301) pass their heads to reach the animal feed (304). That means that the organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) are transferred by the organic material conveyor belt (59) b that moves slowly and stops in front of the opening accesses to food (62) so that the animals (301) pass their heads through the opening accesses to food (62) to reach the animal feed (304) upon the organic material conveyor belt (59) b.
The remaining animal feed (304) on the organic material conveyor belt (59) b falls into the trough (57) b of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50).
The livestock manure (469) from the stables (60) is also transferred to the trough (57) b by the sewerage (172) b.
F) Main characteristics of the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) are that it bears: a. A rotating cutter (157) and a stationary cutter (159) to shred, smash and mix the remaining organic waste (87) as animal feed (304) along with the livestock manure (469) and the liquid substances (81) deriving from the organic substance wash system (150) and the stables (60).
b. An auger (170) pushes the aforementioned, that is the animal feed (304), the livestock manure (469) and the liquid substances (81), to the shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46).
14th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 and 9 are further characterized by the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) and its aiding systems which separate the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) by the fact that:
A) The separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) which bears:
a. a trough (57) where the solid materials deriving from the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are thrown, i.e. the raw/unprocessed compost (92) with the containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and other non-organic materials such as plastic, metal, glass e.tc.,
b. a shredder (140), which shreds the raw/unprocessed compost (92),
c. an organic material conveyor belt (59) which transfers the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to the sieve (71),
d. the shredder (140)-the organic material conveyor belt (59) and the sieve (71) which move slowly and they do not bear sharp ends preventing the injury of earthworms (19) and compost builders (434),
e. from the sieves (71) drop the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with the containing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) in piles e.g. ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) a, b and c. The non organic materials such as plastic, glass, metal e.tc. and the non degraded organics drop in piles as raw/unprocessed compost (92) d. B) Earthworm attractors (8) are placed into or upon the piles of the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) d to collect the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) as follows: Into the earthworm attractor (8) are placed raw/unprocessed compost (92) and organic waste (87) that the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are fond of. The organic waste (87) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) are watered with the drip system (22) by the tube (32) and are oxygenated by an open airduct (11). Due to the right ventilation and humidity in the piles of the organic waste (87) and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) are attracted to the interior of the earthworm attractor (8).
C) Storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) where raw/unprocessed compost (92) that contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is placed. The earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) survive in the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) for a long time due to the fact that it bears:
a. liquid absorbent casing (66) that coats the interior of the container casing for the preservation and transport of beneficial organic degradation organisms (141), b. bottle for liquid substances (142) that waters the liquid absorbent casing (66), c. ventilation holes (312) that ventilate the interior of the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99).
D) The multi-purpose bioclimatic building (333) where the storage and transfer container for beneficial degradation organisms (99) are placed is characterized by the fact that:
a. it is surrounded by flower beds (26) filled with soil (91),
b. the flower beds (26) bear planting-ventilation opening (27) for growing plants (90), c. its roof is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300),
d. it bears a cooling-heating system without energy (365) to further cool and heat its interior.
15th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 to 5 and 7 to 14 are further characterized by the fact that in the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) :
A) Caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) are degraded and built by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
Caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) are called the flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270) in fluid form, the livestock manure (469) in fluid form, the peels and the seeds of the citrus fruits, the onions.
Caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) are called the organic waste (87) that contain caustic substances for the the earthworms (19). The caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) are built by earthworms (19) producing ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) by the fact that it is devised in the present invention:
a. To add water and liquid substances (81) to the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) to break their causticity prior to composting.
b. Into the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) are watered with water and liquid substances (81) frequently and with prolonged irrigations until the automated-control systems (9) indicate excess humidity.
c. The drip system (22) can launch water and liquid substances (81) unstoppable until the automated-control systems (9) indicate excess humidity.
The prolonged frequent launch of water to the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) breaks and spreads their causticity to the water and the liquid substances (81).
d. The causticity of the liquid substances (81) that derive from watering the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) is broken and spread by:
a) Watering the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) resulting to its absorption of the soil (91)
b) Watering the raw/unprocessed compost (92)--ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) resulting to its absorption of the raw/unprocessed compost (92)-ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
c) Driving them into liquid reservoir (201)-filter reservoir (294) where clean water and liquid substances (81) are added to restore their composition in pennittable limits so that they can be re-used for watering the caustic intolerable substances for earthworms (470) without damaging the earthworms (19).
B) Mixed organic waste (87) is degraded and built in the animal remains and waste graves (79), one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). Mixed organic waste (87) is called the vegetable waste that contain blood, feathers, bones, meat, fish, intestines, stomachs with livestock manure (469), corpses of dead animals e.tc. that derive from slaughterhouses, stables, food and drink establishments e.tc. The mixed organic waste (87) is degraded and built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the animal remains and waste graves (79) by the fact that:
In a first stage: The carnivorous insects (151)-larvae scavengers-bigattini (152) and the red ants eat the meat and the fish. Bones are degraded by their inoculation with bone deconstruction fungi (462) that derive from the saliva and the tooth of dogs. That means that the inoculation of bone with bone deconstruction fungi (462) leads to transmittion and proliferation to the other non bitten bones.
The vegetable waste and the livestock manure (469) are degraded into raw/unprocessed compost (92) by decomposers (433).
In a second stage: The excrements of the carnivorous insects (151)-larvae scavengers- bigattini (152) and red ants and the raw/unprocessed compost (92) are built into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) by earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
C) Vegetable waste (87) mixed with non organic materials such as plastic, metal are degraded.
An indicative example is given: Plastic cords from greenhouse crops are degraded by the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) one of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) is a product of the rapid composting method (131) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72).
An indicative example : The organic waste (87) a of the aforementioned greenhouse crops containing cords are placed into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a with the dimension 1 X 1 X 1, 1,5 X I, 5 X I with feasible 2 X 2 X 2.
In a first stage: a. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed upon heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) with feasible to be on floors (73). The organic waste (87) a of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a is covered with liquid absorbent casing (66) or with shade cover (98). A drip system (22) is placed upon the liquid absorbent casing (66) to water the liquid absorbent casing (66) and the organic waste (87) a. All the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a which contain organic waste (87) a, the liquid absorbent casing (66) and the drip system (22) are covered with the transportable biogas collector (402).
The organic waste (87) a is degraded very fast into raw/unprocessed compost (92) due to: the right ventilation that the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a provides and the right humidity ensured by the watering of the the liquid absorbent casing (66) by the drip system (22).
b. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a that now contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with plastic cords are transferred by a material transport vehicle (56). In a second stage the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed according to the rapid composting method (131) in which: The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b which contain earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). In this stage the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b to the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a. By the time that most of the earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) move then:
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are transferred and placed according to the rapid composting method (131) in which:
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a which contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) and a part of ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), derived from the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) which are contained, are placed among the perforated organic degradation crates (72) c which contain fresh organic waste (87). When the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a turn into ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) from the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) then:
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are transferred to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) where the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) are separated from the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) by sieving. The cords and the plastics pass through the sieve (71) and fall along with the remaining raw/unprocessed compost (92), the shown and called raw/unprocessed compost (92) d.
16th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 to 15 are further characterized by the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) by the fact that:
A) Flower beds (26) with plants (90) are placed on levels (376) wherever green is desired. The flower beds (26) can bear planting-ventilation opening (27).
B) Ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) is placed on the flower beds (26) and is watered with liquid substances (81) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the liquid substances (81) are a ready to use absorbable food for the plants (90) resulting to the fast growth of the plants (90), that means the fast restoration of the slopings (375) and the levels (376) with plants (90).
C) Among the flower beds (26) under the shade of the plants (90) are placed: a. a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), b. a rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) in which the organic waste (87) is deposited into perforated organic degradation crates (72), exploiting the organic waste (87) as animal feed (304), c. a rapid recycling and degradation system of animals waste (5) is placed to transfer the animal feed (304) by means of an organic material conveyor belt (59) to the stables (60) - composter and stable (258), d. the remaining animal feed (304) and the livestock manure (469) drop into the shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) and transferred to the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). D) The regeneration - sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) is further characterized by the fact that: a. it can be developed in levels (376), some of which are visitable levels (387), b. the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration system for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) can be used in any area, i.e. stony deserted areas, marshy areas, landfills with feasible to bear visitable levels (387), that are called visitable organic deconstruction sites (444).
E) The roofs of the stables (60) and the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) are planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) filled with soil (91) and plants (90) which are watered with the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) saving water and liquid substances (81). They also collect stormwater in an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) for the needs of the animals (301) and the plants (90), functioning as a flood protection system (29) too.
F) Due to the fact that the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) - visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) are placed in stony deserted areas or marshy areas with low absorbability we devised the flood protection system (29), which is characterized by the fact that:
a. An underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) is placed at the bottom of the flower beds (26) to collect the excess liquid substances (81) after rain or watering. b. The floor of sports and recreation facilities (468) is a planted flooring-underground watering roof (300). That means that the underground watering - ventilation - drainage system (40) waters underground the soil (91) and the plants (90) and collects stormwater into an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) - filter reservoir (294) .
c. The liquid absorbing passageway (395) is made of hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) which absorb and filter the water and the liquid substances (81) that drop upon them with feasible to send them to an air and water-permeable thermoregulated underground tank (2) - liquid reservoir (201) - staggered biolake (378) or to the subsoil. d. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) of the liquid absorbing passageway (395) bear planting- ventilation opening (27) for planting different kind of plants (90) forming mixed visitable gardens with trees, herbs and vegetables. At the same time the planting- ventilation opening (27) also absorbs stormwater functioning as flood protection system (29) providing flood protection to the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) and the visitable organic deconstruction sites (444).
G) On the soil (91) of the flower beds (26) under the shade of the plants (90) are placed visitable household composter-domestical animal housing (202) with different kind of animals (301). It is feasible the household composter-domestical animal housing (202) to be perforated organic degradation crates (72) that bear animal breeding cage (204) upon them. The passages for water-air beneficial deconstruction organisms (207) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) are into the soil (91). The liquid substances (81) water and fertilize the plants (90) of the flower beds (26).
17th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 to 16 are further characterized by the products of:
a. the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108),
b. the method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331),
c. the present invention’s systems.
A) The materials of the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) produce: a. the compost casing (203),
b. the perforated organic degradation crates (72),
c. the flower beds (26),
d. the waterproof wall (95) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
B) The method for making hard air-liquid-permeable filters (331) and the mixtures of aggregates-natural stone mortars (108) produce:
a. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - compost casing (203) - perforated organic degradation crates (72) - liquid/air cooling - liquid/air permeable wall (93) and flower beds (26) of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88). b. The hard liquid/air-permeable filters (10) - liquid-air permeable tube (360) of the flood protection system (29).
C) The rapid recycling and degradation system of animal waste (5) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) produce animal feed (304) by the degradation of the organic waste (87).
D) The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is mainly produce:
a. heat and biogas (200),
b. a solid organic compost for plants (90) the so-called ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), that contains earthworms's eggs (19),
c. a solid organic compost for plants (90) the so-called liquid substances (81), d. a ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and liquid substances (81) that contain ground actuators (12),
e. earthworms (19) and compost builders (434),
f. ant and wormhole soil (310).
E) Upon the heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) which is one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) sludge is placed and biodiesel plants (90) are planted.
F) The animal remains and waste graves (79) one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) produce larvae scavengers-bigattini (152).
G) The earthworm attractor (8) produces earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
H) The shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) produce liquid substances (81).
I) The pathogen electrocution devices (222) produce organic waste (87) and liquid substances (81) from contaminated materials-liquids (266).
J) The filter reservoir (294) produces filtered water and liquid substances (81).
K) The evaporation cleaning system and liquid distillation (288) produces:
a. Distilled liquids (305) from contaminated materials-liquids (266).
b. Distilled liquids (305) and pure sea salt (110) from seawater (311). L) The use of multi-storey automated, industrialized composters (488) results to the saving of area.
M) The regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) results to:
a. the fast restoration of deserted and barren marshy areas,
b. the construction of a deposit and exploitation area for organic waste (87),
c. the construction of stables (60) where animals (301) are fed.
N) The visitable organic deconstruction sites (444) besides the aforementioned products of the regeneration - sustainable management - restoration systems for dead land (quarries, landfills etc.) (388) are further result to:
a. the creation of sports and recreation facilities (468)
b. the liquid absorbing passageways (395)
O) The cooling-heating system without energy (365) produces:
a. cool air and
b. hot air.
P) The solid and liquid materials separation system (231) - air and water-permeable gutters (290) - filter reservoir (294) produce concentrate dehydrate flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270), a product intended to be used as animal feed (304).
Q) The flood protection system (29) produces filter stormwater and underground water, free of solid particles, that can be sent to:
a. ponds, dams,
b. liquid reservoirs (201),
c. water table for its enrichment.
18th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 , 7 to 12 and 14 are further characterized by the products of the combination:
a. of the perforated organic degradation crates (72),
b. of the rapid composting method (131), c. of the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), one of the systems for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88).
d. of the transportable biogas collector (402),
e. of the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7), from which a system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) is created, the shown and called rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6), characterized furthermore as detailed below:
In the first step: Organic waste (87), that includes non organic materials as plastic strings that are used for banding plants especially greenhouse plants, are placed into perforated organic degradation crates (72) a. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are covered with a liquid absorbent casing (66) or with a shade cover (98). A drip system (22) is placed on the liquid absorbent casing (66) and waters the liquid absorbent casing (66) and the organic waste (87) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a.
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a, the liquid absorbent casing (66) and the drip system (22) are covered with a transportable biogas collector (402) and produce heat and biogas (200). By the end of the first step the organic waste (87) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a have become raw/unprocessed compost (92) from the decomposers (433).
In the second step: the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are transported by a material transport vehicle (56) upon the heavy-duty and modem- type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) and are placed according to the rapid composting method (131), in which:
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed between perforated organic degradation crates (72) b that contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) that has earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b are covered with a liquid absorbent casing (66).
A drip system (22) is placed above the liquid absorbent casing (66) which waters the liquid absorbent casing (66) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b. By the end of the second step the followings are produced: a) Raw/unprocessed compost (92) that contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a.
b) Ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that contains a small amount of earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b because they have moved into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a.
c) The ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) b contains eggs of the earthworms (19).
d) Filtered liquid substances (81) are produced from the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
In the third step: The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed according to the rapid composting method (131) in which:
The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are placed between the perforated organic degradation crates (72) c. The perforated organic degradation crates (72) c have passed the first step and contain raw/ unprocessed compost (92) without earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). They are covered with a liquid absorbent casing (66) and a drip system (22) that waters the liquid absorbent casing (66) and the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a and b. By the end of the third step the followings are produced:
a) Ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that contains eggs of earthworms (19) and decreased amount of earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) a,
b) raw/unprocessed compost (92) that contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) into the perforated organic degradation crates (72) c,
c) filtered liquid substances (81) from the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3).
In the fourth step: The perforated organic degradation crates (72) a are sent by a material transport vehicle (56) to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) producing the followings:
a) Sieved ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in piles that contain eggs of earthworms (19), earthworms (19) and compost builders (434). b) Earthworm attractors (8) are placed in the piles of the sieved ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) containing eggs of earthworms (19) producing earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
c) Plastics, metals and other non organic materials mixed with ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) - raw/unprocessed compost (92) end up in the pile of raw/unprocessed compost (92) d of the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7).
The material of the pile of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) d is thrown in a filter reservoir (294) a that contains water and liquid substances (81) deriving from the beneficial liquid tube (105) of the filter reservoir (294) b producing:
a) Plastics for recycling, due to the fact that the plastics float and are separated from the raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) and the metals go to the bottom of the filter reservoir (294) a.
b) Metals that are collected by magnets that go down into the filter reservoir (294) a. Water and liquid substances (81) are emptied from filter reservoirs (294) a and b through the beneficial liquid tube (105). The raw/unprocessed compost (92) and ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) are collected by opening the filter cleaning pipe (214) of the filter reservoir (294). That means that the aforementioned process products:
a) plastics,
b) metals,
c) ready to use earthworm soil (18)-raw/ unprocessed compost (92) without plastics or metals.
Furthermore, the perforated organic degradation crates (72) c that contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) are placed again according to the rapid composting method (131), i.e. they are placed between the perforated organic degradation crates (72) d that contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) without earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
That means that the aforementioned cycle of the alternately placement of the perforated organic degradation crates (72) that contain raw- unprocessed compost (92) without earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) between the perforated organic degradation crates (72) that contain raw/unprocessed compost (92) with earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) continues. Important part of the rapid composting system with crates transported by mobile vehicles (6) is the short period needed for: a) The degradation of the organic waste (87) to raw/unprocessed compost (92) b) The movement-transportation of the earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) to the raw /unprocessed compost (92)
c) The building of the raw/unprocessed compost (92) to a ready to use solid earthworm soil (18).
19th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 ,
7 to 11 and 14 are further characterized by the products of the system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) in cooperation with the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51) and the placement of the organic waste (87) according to the rapid composting method (131), in which:
A) The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88), the shown and called heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), is characterized by the fact that:
An indicative example is given: Greenhouses organic waste (87) that contains non organic materials for example metal, plastics is placed in piece segment (111) a according to the rapid composting method (131) in which:
In a first step: The above mentioned organic waste (87) is placed in a piece segment (111) a in a pile and covered with:
A liquid absorbent casing (66) or with a shade cover (98).
A drip system (22) that waters the liquid absorbent casing (66) and the organic waste (87) is placed upon it.
All the above mentioned organic waste (87) - liquid absorbent casing (66) - drip system (22) are covered with a transportable biogas collector (402).
From the first step the following products are produced in the piece segment (111) a: a) heat and biogas (200) and
b) raw/unprocessed compost (92) from the degradation of the organic waste (87) by decomposers (433). In the second step: The transportable biogas collector (402) is removed from the pile of raw /unprocessed compost (92) of the piece segment (111) a. Raw/unprocessed compost (92) that contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) is placed in a piece segment (111) b adjoined to the piece segment (111) a and is covered with a liquid absorbent casing (66) and a drip system (22) that waters the liquid absorbent casing (66) and the raw/unprocessed compost(92).
From the second step the followings are produced:
a. Ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the piece segment (111) b that contains a reduced amount of earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) and eggs of earthworms (19).
b. Raw/unprocessed compost (92) in the piece segment (111) a that contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434).
c. Filtered liquid substances (81), a liquid fertilizer for plants (90).
In the third step: A material transport vehicle (56) transfers the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) of the piece segment (111) b to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7). New organic waste (87) is placed in the piece segment (111) b with feasible to contain non organic materials too, that are covered, as it is mentioned in the first step, with a liquid absorbent casing (66) - drip system (22) and the transportable biogas collector (402).
In this step, the organic waste (87) stop producing heat and biogas (200) and the transportable biogas collector (402) of the piece segment (111) b is removed so as the earthworms (19) and the compost builders (434) move from the adjoining piece segment (111) a to the raw/unprocessed compost (92) of the piece segment (111) b. The raw/unprocessed compost (92) in the piece segment (111) a turns into a ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that contains eggs of earthworms (19), reduced amount of earthworms (19) and compost builders(434) and plastics and metals.
The third step of degradation produces:
a. heat and biogas (200) and raw/unprocessed compost (92) that contains earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) in the piece segment (111) b,
b. filtered liquid substances (81) in the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3), c. ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the piece segment (111) a which is transported to the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) by a material transport vehicle (56).
In the separating system for ready to use solid compost from earthworms (7) the following products are produced:
a. Sieved ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that contains eggs of earthworms (19) b. Earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) in the earthworm attractor (8) c. Plastics, metals with raw/unprocessed compost (92) - ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) in the pile of raw/unprocessed compost (92) d, which are separated in the filter reservoir (294), as it is mentioned in the 17th claim.
In the fourth step new organic waste (87) is placed in the piece segment (111) a and the procedure of the first step mentioned above continues and so on.
B) The system for the sustainable management/composting of organic materials (88) the shown and called automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste- sewage (188) is further characterized from the fact that:
a. It does not demand stirring, manually or machinery transportation or with a material transport vehicle (56) of the organic waste (87) in the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste-sewage (188).
b. It can exploit organic waste (87) for example fluid-liquid-mashed biowaste deriving from:
a) biological cleanings, sludge and liquid substances (81)
b) olive mills, flesh, peels and liquids from olives, olive grease (270)
c) slaughterhouses, hospitals, biowaste, sludge and liquid substances (81), with feasible to be contaminated materials - liquids (266) and to go through a pathogen electrocution device (222) before they enter the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste-sewage (188).
An indicative example is given to facilitate the understanding of the above mentioned: Organic waste (87) i.e. the biowaste of a slaughterhouse i.e. blood, intestines, feathers, hair, stomach-bowels with any food and livestock manure contain, sludge and any liquid substances (81) produced by the biological cleaning is directed in a shredding and liquefying organic waste transfer system (50) where it is sliced, mashed, mixed and sent by a shredded and liquefied organic transfer tube (46) to the biogas production container (252).
The curved roof of the biogas production container (252) is a transparent roof (173) where they are produced:
- Heat and biogas (200)
- Light for the carnivorous insects (151)
- raw/unprocessed compost (92) by the degradation of organic waste (87) by decomposers (433), carnivorous insects (151) and larvae scavengers-bigattini (152)
- ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) produced in the organic substance deconstruction trough (253).
- ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) with earthworms (19) and eggs of earthworms (19) collected into the wormsoil tunnel collector (254).
The launch of liquid substances (81) from the high pressure water hose (167) to the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18), earthworms (19), compost builders (434) and the eggs of earthworms (19) results to its exit from the wormsoil tunnel collector (254) into the heavy-duty and modern-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a of the automated system of composting and dehydrating organic waste-sewage (188). Biodiesel plants (90) are planted in the fluid compost (407) of the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a.
In the heavy-duty and modem-type system for the rearing of beneficial organic degradation organisms (3) a the following products are produced:
Biodiesel plants (90) for producing biodiesel. The liquid substances (81) derived from the water of the biological cleaning are exploited to water the biodiesel plants (90). Earthworms (19) and compost builders (434) into the earthworm attractor (8).
Dehydrated ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) that contains eggs of earthworms (19).
Reduction of the volume of the sludge and the ready to use solid earthworm soil (18) due to the planting of biodiesel plants (90). 20th Claim
The materials, the methods and the systems for the management and use of organic waste - biowaste and wastewater in various ways according to the claims 1 to 4, 6, 7 are further characterized by the products that are produced from the flood protection system (29), coming from the hard liquid air-permeable filters (10), the liquid air-permeable tube (360) and the aiding systems for the proper operation of the present invention (51).
A) The liquid absorbing passageways (395) constructed with simple hard liquid air- permeable filters (10) produce:
a. flood protection system (29) as they absorb and drive the stormwater to the subsoil, b. enrichment of the water table with stormwater.
B) The liquid absorbing passageways (395) constructed with hard liquid air-permeable filters (10) that bear planting- ventilation opening (27), fluid and air tunnels (112) and crafted protrusions (374) produce:
a. plants (90) from the planting-ventilation opening (27),
b. safe non slippery passageways and pleasant optical view due to the crafted protrusions (374),
c. underground watering from the drip system (22) inside the fluid and air tunnels (112), d. ventilation of the plants’ (90) roots.
C) The liquid-air permeable tubes (360) placed under the ground surface (74) have as a main feature the followings:
a. the collection of filtered free of solid particles water- liquid substances (81) inside the fluid and air tunnels (112),
b. the supply of water and liquid substances (81) as underground watering from the fluid and air tunnels (112),
c. the collection of the excess liquid substances (81), water and stormwater with the underground watering system in the opposite direction to watering,
d. the ventilation of the subsoil and the plants' (90) roots from the fluid and air tunnels
(112).
D) Liquid-air permeable tube (360) and air and water -permeable gutters (290) placed as drain walls: a. Drive stormwater to the ground around it and so to the subsoil during bad weather conditions.
b. Furthermore they function as a drainage system in good weather conditions absorbing water from the ground.
c. The water doesn’t stagnate inside the fluid and air-tunnels (112) of the liquid-air permeable tube (360) and in the bottom of the filter reservoir (294) having as a result that:
- there is not emission of odors,
- it is not a breeding ground for undesirable organisms i.e. mosquitoes etc.
E) The underground watering-ventilation-drainage system (40) under the ground surface (74) provides:
a. the collection of water and liquid substances (81) in the fluid and air-tunnels (112) of the liquid air-permeable tube (360), filtered and free of solid particles, sediments, sand etc. which are driven by a central pipeline (406) - central stormwater collector (417) to ponds, dams, liquid reservoirs (201), tanks, wells, drilling wells for enrichment of the water table, underground lakes etc.
b. the underground watering and furthermore the collection of excess water and stormwater that comes upstream of the watering in the fluid and air tunnels (112) of the liquid air-permeable tube (360).
c. the saving of water and liquid substances (81) from the underground watering.
d. the oxygenation of the plants’ (90) roots due to the high pressure air duct (168).
e. a planted flooring- underground watering roof (300) when the underground watering- ventilation-drainage system (40) is placed on the waterproof flooring (13).
F) Planted flooring-underground watering roof (300) that is consisted from a heavy-duty air and water-permeable flooring (1) on a waterproof flooring (13) produces:
a. heat insulation from the soil (91) and the plants (90) on the heavy-duty air and water- permeable flooring (1),
b. green roof with underground watering, that also collects excess water and stormwater that move upstream of the watering,
c. plants (90) for example herbs, vegetables, lawn on roofs of buildings, gardens, greenhouses, nurseries, median strips, pedestrian streets, squares.
PCT/GR2019/000064 2018-09-14 2019-09-12 Materials,methods and systems for the management and use of organic waste and wastewater Ceased WO2020053607A1 (en)

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