WO2019203761A2

WO2019203761A2 - A new struture in centers with variable number of cylinders used for power generation systems using hydromotor

Info

Publication number: WO2019203761A2
Application number: PCT/TR2019/050029
Authority: WO
Inventors: İlknur YILMAZ
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-20
Filing date: 2019-01-14
Publication date: 2019-10-24
Anticipated expiration: 2020-09-20
Also published as: WO2019203761A3

Abstract

The invention relates to a new structure in cylinder centers (10) used in the energy and power generation system using hydromotors (19), which are used for energy and power generation, and provides power without the need for an external energy source by amplifying a small energy it receives depending on the number and size of cylinders it contains, and by providing its own power.

Description

A NEW STRUTURE IN CENTERS WITH VARIABLE NUMBER OF CYLINDERS USED FOR POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS USING HYDROMOTOR

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to a new structure in cylinder centers used in the energy and power generation system using hydro motors, which are used for energy and power generation, and provides power without the need for an external energy source by amplifying a small energy it receives depending on the number and size of cylinders it contains, and by providing its own power.

STATE OF ART

Power need, which is one of the greatest needs of humanity, is increasing day by day and the search for alternative solutions to petroleum, natural gas, solid fuel and similar fossil fuels with increasing population are continuously being developed. Considering the rapid depletion of fossil fuels as well as their environmental impact, it always maintains its place at the top of the list of major problems that need to be solved in eco-balance. In addition, due to the reduction of fossil fuels and the rare use of alternative fuels and energy sources in industrial and social uses, and the fact that it is an increasingly costly fuel are encouraging factors for alternative energy sources. Although solar energy systems, which are becoming more common an alternative to fossil fuels, are very efficient, the fact that the installation of the system is expensive and it occupies too much space, prevents it from being a preferred system for small enterprises and home use. However, the collected solar energy is converted into electrical energy and then stored so that it can be used after the sun sets. This causes additional battery costs and maintenance-repair and disposal problems of the batteries containing harmful chemicals due to their replacement and disposal in 2-3 years as their life cycle ends.

The cost and application locations of wind power plants, another alternative source of power generation, are the biggest obstacles to their implementation everywhere. They cannot be used in places that do not have enough wind for energy production and also the cost of remote transmission is problematic.

Despite hydroelectric power plants are clean and efficient energy generation sources as another alternative power source, they are advantageous in the short term but they constitute a problematic investment in the long term due to the environmental damages they create. Trapping water during filling the dam reservoir causes lack of water for the irrigation agricultural land due to lack of water in the downstream slopes, and also causes problems for fish and other living beings whose water needs cannot be met in the eco system. In addition, the damage to the environment during the construction of the dam should also be considered.

In the hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, a force is created when the piston in the cylinder compresses the fluid forces it forces out of the cylinder. This force generated is made available after being increased by the heat exchanger and similar structures.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a cylinder system used in energy and power generation system with hydro motor to eliminate the aforementioned disadvantages and provide new advantages to the relevant technical field. The object of the present invention is to provide more power by using centers with fewer cylinders by virtue of the development in the center and cylinders in the file contents of the patent application no. 2018/03220 and dated 06.03.2018, thereby increasing efficiency.

An object of the present invention is to provide an alternative structure in the cylinder centers in the systems used to create a completely clean and recyclable energy and power generation system for the environment. Another object of the present invention is to provide energy and power generation irrespective of environmental and time constraints, i.e. at any season and time in either a basement or a warehouse or outdoors unlike dams, solar panels and windmills. It is to create a force during the return of the piston to its initial position, in addition to the pressure generated by the forward movement of the cylinder during this power generation.

Drawings

Structures of the present invention briefly summarized above and discussed in more detail below can be understood by reference to the exemplary structures described in the accompanying drawings. It should be noted, however, that the accompanying drawings only illustrate the typical structures of the present invention and therefore, they will are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, since it may allow other equally effective structures. Identical reference numbers are used where possible to identify identical elements common in the figures to facilitate understanding. The figures are not drawn with a scale and can be simplified for clarity. It is contemplated that the elements and features of a structure may be usefully incorporated into other structures without further explanation. Description of the Details in the Drawings

Figure 1 is a side view of the hydraulic center in the system of the invention.

Figure 2 is a top view of the hydraulic center in the system of the invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the hydraulic center of the system of the invention in multiple application.

Figure 4 is an operation and component diagram of the invention system.

Figure 5 is an alternative operation and component diagram of the system of the invention.

The equivalents of the reference numbers shown in the figures are provided below.

I Cylinder,

3 Power lever,

4 Drawer,

9 Flydraulic outlet, 9a- Hydraulic inlet

10 Center,

I I Tank,

12 Solenoid valve,

13 Heat Exchanger,

14 Check valve,

15 Flow line,

16 Pressure regulator,

17 Manometer,

18 Speed regulator,

19 Hydro motor,

20 Shaft,

21 Return line,

22 Redundancy line,

23 Redundancy check valve. 24-Return check valve,

25 Return distribution. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In this detailed description, preferred alternatives of the power generation system with cylinder centered hydro motor structure of the invention are described only for a better understanding of the subject and without any limiting effect.

The system of the invention comprises at least one center 10 comprising cylinders 1 of variable numbers and sizes, a power supply moving the center 10 and a hydro motor 19 in which the pressure of the fluid taken from the center 10 is transmitted by increasing. The invention provides for the power generated by the hydro motor 19 with pressurized fluid operate a generator, machine, motor and the like applications with the shaft 20.

In the operation of the center 10 of the system of the invention; as shown in Figure 2, the fluid is pressure forced out of the hydraulic outlet 9 by the movement of a piston connected to the power lever 3 in the cylinder 1. In this way, the fluid is delivered to the system, and following the required pressure adjustments, it is transmitted to the hydro motor 19. The movement of the piston 2 is provided by the power levers 3 connected to the drawer 4, while the drawers 4 take the push or pull movement from a power supply. This power supply can be made with an electric motor, a hydraulic or pneumatic force cylinder and similar mechanisms, as well as by weight-controlled mechanical mechanisms. These power supplies used as initiators in the system then provide the operation of the centers 10 with the transformation of the power generated by the system itself. Table 1 - Cylinder 1 measurement calculations.

Pipe Diameter Pipe Length (cm) Capacity (Inch Capacity (Liters)

Assuming that there are 5 cylinders with a diameter of 30 cm and a diameter of 150 cm in the centers 10, a calculation is performed in order to obtain a power of 22 KW at 750 rpm. The hydro motor 19 requires 46.725 liters of hydraulic oil pressure and flow rate per minute at 150 Bar. Said hydro motor 19 has an inlet-outlet diameter of

I ½ inch.

A hydraulic oil power of 600 kg must be applied to the 4 square centimeter, which is the connection diameter for a 750 rpm rotation at 22KW for 1 minute.

In the operation of the system of the invention; as shown in Figure 4, a variable number of centers 10 with cylinders 1 variable according to needs includes a tank

I I which provides fluid to these centers 10. The flow line 15 which transfers the fluid exiting the tank 11 to the centers 10, and a solenoid valve 12 controlling the fluid passage right after the tank 11 in this flow line 15 are provided. Heat exchanger 13 is used in the system to increase the pressure from the center 10. After the heat exchanger 13, the fluid passes through another solenoid valve 12 through the check valve 14 and reaches the pressure regulator 16. The fluid which is at the pressure value set by the pressure regulator 16 passes through the monometer 17 and the excess fluid returns to the tank 11 from the excess line 22. The fluid at the flow rate and pressure adjusted according to the working pressure of the hydro motor 19 is monitored in the manometer 17 and reaches the speed regulator 18. The fluid which is adjusted and if necessary, changed until the desired rotational speed is achieved enters the hydro motor 19 and power is generated. After forming the axial rotation in the hydro motor 19, the fluid returns to the tank 11 via the return line 21. The fluid is passed through the particle filters before being taken to the tank 11. The above section of the invention operates in the same manner as the applicant's patent application no. 2018/03220 dated 06.03.2018. However, in the structure of the present application, power is generated by creating a hydraulic pressure by a heat exchanger 13, solenoid valve 12 and a check valve 14 in the hydraulic inlet 9a with a line added to the other end of the cylinder in the backward motion of the piston moving in the cylinders 1 , and this power gain is also transmitted to the hydraulic motor 19 in separate lines. In the system of the invention, while a driving force is applied to the center 10, the solenoid valve 12 sending the fluid to the heat exchanger 13 on the hydraulic outlet 9 side from the solenoid valves 12 on the flow line 15 from the tank 11 is in the closed state; the solenoid valve 12 on the side of the tank 11 providing the fluid to the heat exchanger 13 on the on the hydraulic inlet 9a side is in open state, however, while the solenoid valve 12 on the hydraulic inlet 9a is closed, the solenoid valve 12 on the hydraulic outlet 9 is open. The fluid which is adjusted and if necessary, changed until the desired rotational speed is achieved enters the hydro motor 19 and power is generated. In the forward movement of the piston in the cylinder 1 , the fluid is taken from the hydraulic inlet 9a to the cylinder 1. For this purpose, the solenoid valve 12 on the side of the tank 11 which provides fluid to the heat exchanger 13 on the side of the hydraulic inlet 9a is maintained in the open state the fluid is transferred from the tank 11. With this fluid, power is generated by the pressure generated in the piston's backwards motion. Providing power generation by the pressure created in the backwards motion of the piston in the system; while a pulling force is applied to the center 10, the solenoid valve 12 sending the fluid to the heat exchanger 13 on the hydraulic outlet 9 side from the solenoid valves 12 on the flow line 15 from the tank 11 switches to open state; the solenoid valve 12 on the side of the tank 11 providing the fluid to the heat exchanger 13 on the on the hydraulic inlet 9a side switches to closed state, however, while the solenoid valve 12 on the hydraulic inlet 9a is open, the solenoid valve 12 on the hydraulic outlet 9 returns to closed state. Thus, power is obtained in the return condition of the piston in the cylinder 1 , and this power is transmitted to the hydro motor 19.

The solenoid valves 12 and check valves 14 of the entire system can control the opening and closing automation with sensors and switches and a PLC with a defined software.

In the system of the invention, as an alternative to Figure 4 and the aforementioned, it is possible to operate the system without using a tank 11 as shown in Figure 5. In the center 10, where a driving force is applied to the piston, the fluid pressurized at the heat exchanger 13 at the hydraulic outlet 9 passes through the solenoid valve 12 and the check valve 14 and reaches the pressure regulator 16. After the appropriate pressure is adjusted, the excess fluid passes through the excess check valve 23, passes through the solenoid valve 12 again with the excess line 22 and is sent back to the hydraulic inlet 9a side of the cylinder 1 in the center 10 which has completed the driving.. This fluid coming into the heat exchanger 13 on the hydraulic inlet 9a side is also used to generate power in the backwards motion of the piston. On the other side, the pressure required for the fluid passing through the pressure regulator 16 is monitored by the manometer 17, passed through the speed regulator 18, enters the hydro motor 19 and thus, the axial rotation is performed. The fluid exiting the hydro motor 19 passes through the return check valve 24 through the return line 21 and taken to the return distribution 25 and is sent to the cylinders 1 in the center 10 by connecting it to the excess line 22 through the relevant solenoid valves 12.

The fluid lines and solenoid valves 12 on the flow line 15 are parallel connected to the line and solenoid valves 12 in the return distribution 25 and operate in parallel to each other. Thus, the operation of the system is achieved without using a tank 11 in the driving and pulling operation of the piston in the cylinder 1.

In the invention, as in the other referenced patent application no. 2018/03220, a driving and pulling force applicator may be used, and with this new structure, more power is obtained by using fewer cylinders 1 in processes requiring more power, thus making the existing system more economical and lighter.

Claims

1 - A new structure of centers with variable cylinders used in the power generation system with hydro motor, characterized in that, to increase the pressure of the piston coming from the center (10) as driving force, the fluid passes through the heat exchanger (13), and after the heat exchanger (13), another solenoid valve (12) and the check valve (14) and reaches the pressure regulator (16), the fluid which is at the pressure value set by the pressure regulator (16) passes through the monometer (17) and the excess fluid returns to the tank (11 ) from the excess line (22), the fluid at the flow rate and pressure adjusted according to the working pressure of the hydro motor (19) is monitored in the manometer (17) and reaches the speed regulator (18), then the fluid generates power in the hydro motor (19), and power is obtained by creating a hydraulic pressure by a heat exchanger (13), solenoid valve (12) and a check valve (14) in the hydraulic inlet (9a) with a line added to the other end of the cylinder (1 ) in the backward motion of the piston moving in the cylinders (1 ), and this power gain is also transmitted to the hydraulic motor (19) in separate lines.

2- A new structure according to Claim 1 , characterized in that, while a driving force is applied to the center (10), the solenoid valve (12) sending the fluid to the heat exchanger (13) on the hydraulic outlet (9) side from the solenoid valves (12) on the flow line (15) from the tank (11 ) is in the closed state; the solenoid valve (12) on the side of the tank (11 ) providing the fluid to the heat exchanger (13) on the on the hydraulic inlet (9a) side is in open state, however, while the solenoid valve (12) on the hydraulic inlet (9a) is closed, the solenoid valve (12) on the hydraulic outlet (9) is open, in the forward motion of the piston in the cylinder (1 ), the fluid is taken from the hydraulic inlet (9a) to the cylinder (1 ), for this purpose, the solenoid valve (12) on the side of the tank (11 ) which provides fluid to the heat exchanger (13) on the side of the hydraulic inlet (9a) is in the open state the fluid is transferred from the tank (11 ).

3- A new structure according to any of the preceding claims, the characteristic of providing power generation by the pressure created in the backwards motion of the piston in the system is that while a pulling force is applied to the center (10), the solenoid valve (12) sending the fluid to the heat exchanger (13) on the hydraulic outlet (9) side from the solenoid valves (12) on the flow line (15) from the tank (11 ) switches to open state; the solenoid valve (12) on the side of the tank (11 ) providing the fluid to the heat exchanger (13) on the on the hydraulic inlet 9a side switches to closed state, however, while the solenoid valve (12) on the hydraulic inlet (9a) is open, the solenoid valve (12) on the hydraulic outlet (9) returns to closed state, thus power is obtained in the return condition of the piston in the cylinder (1 ), and this power is transmitted to the hydro motor (19).

4- A new structure according to any of the preceding claims, the characteristic that enables the operation of the system without using a tank (11 ) is that in the center (10), where a driving force is applied to the piston alternatively, the fluid pressurized at the heat exchanger (13) at the hydraulic outlet (9) passes through the solenoid valve (12) and the check valve (14) and reaches the pressure regulator (16), after the appropriate pressure is adjusted, the excess fluid passes through the excess check valve (23), passes through the solenoid valve (12) again with the excess line (22) and is sent back to the hydraulic inlet (9a) side of the cylinder (1 ) in the center (10) which has completed the driving, said fluid coming into the heat exchanger (13) on the hydraulic inlet (9a) side is also used to generate power in the backwards motion of the piston, on the other side, the pressure required for the fluid passing through the pressure regulator (16) is monitored by the manometer (17), passed through the speed regulator (18), enters the hydro motor (19), the fluid exiting the hydro motor (19) passes through the return check valve (24) through the return line (21 ) and taken to the return distribution (25) and is sent to the cylinders (1 ) in the center 10 by connecting it to the excess line (22) through the relevant solenoid valves (12).

5- An alternative embodiment of the structure according to Claim 4 the characteristic enabling the operation of the system without using a tank (11) in the driving and pulling operation of the piston in the cylinder (1) is that the fluid lines and solenoid valves (12) on the flow line (15) are parallel connected to the line and solenoid valves (12) in the return distribution (25) and operate in parallel to each other.