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WO2019130130A1 - Composition comprenant des médicaments homéopathiques permettant d'améliorer le rendement des plantes - Google Patents

Composition comprenant des médicaments homéopathiques permettant d'améliorer le rendement des plantes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019130130A1
WO2019130130A1 PCT/IB2018/059321 IB2018059321W WO2019130130A1 WO 2019130130 A1 WO2019130130 A1 WO 2019130130A1 IB 2018059321 W IB2018059321 W IB 2018059321W WO 2019130130 A1 WO2019130130 A1 WO 2019130130A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plant
treatment
composition
homeopathic
urea
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2018/059321
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English (en)
Inventor
Uttareshwar PACHEGAONKAR
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SRI AUROBINDO SOCIETY
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SRI AUROBINDO SOCIETY
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Publication of WO2019130130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019130130A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0004—Homeopathy; Vitalisation; Resonance; Dynamisation, e.g. esoteric applications; Oxygenation of blood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of agronomy.
  • the present invention relates to enhancement of crop plant yield and growth by application of homeopathic drugs.
  • Synthetic fertilizers are commonly used worldwide, particularly in developing countries for commercial agricultural practice. Application of synthetic fertilizers allow for increased yield, which is required to feed the ever burgeoning population of the Earth. Newer plant and crop varieties which are high yielding also require higher inputs in term of synthetic fertilizers, thus increasing the demand and burden of synthetic fertilizers.
  • Synthetic fertilizers are obtained from non-renewable energy resources. Increased production and the unfettered use of synthetic fertilizers especially in developing countries has led to degradation of the soil, destruction of forests, and increase in green house gases emission.
  • EP2002007663 describes method to increase the well-being of plants by homeopathic influence.
  • US application 13/661,565 describes a method of stimulating growth and environmental stress in a target plant by providing a homeopathic growth stimulant.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a homeopathic composition useful in stimulating plant growth. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of enhancing plant agronomic characteristics by application of a composition comprising homeopathic drug(s).
  • composition comprising at least two homeopathic drugs for enhancing plant characteristics, wherein said at least two homeopathic drugs are selected from the group consisting of calcarea carb, kali sulph, phosphorous, silica, urea, sulphur, and combinations thereof.
  • a method of enhancing plant characteristics comprising: (a) contacting a plant seed or plant with a composition comprising at least two homeopathic drugs selected from the group consisting of calcarea carb, kali sulph, phosphorous, silica, urea, sulphur, and combinations thereof; or at least one homeopathic drug selected from the group consisting of calcarea carb, kali sulph, phosphorous, silica, urea, sulphur, and combinations thereof.
  • Figure 1 depicts the various Okra plant parameters evaluated upon treatment with various combinations of homeopathic drugs, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention encompasses a composition comprising at least two homeopathic drugs for enhancing plant characteristics, wherein said at least two homeopathic drugs are selected from the group consisting of calcarea carb, kali sulph, phosphorous, silica, urea, sulphur, and combinations thereof.
  • the composition comprises at least kali sulph. In another embodiment, the composition comprises at least urea. In a preferred embodiment, the composition comprises at least kali sulph and urea. In a more preferred embodiment, the composition comprises two homeopathic drugs, kali sulph and urea.
  • the dilution of the at least two homeopathic drugs in the said composition is in the range of 6C-30C. In a preferred embodiment, the dilution of the at least two homeopathic drugs in the said compositions is in the range of 6C-20C. In a more preferred embodiment, the dilution of the at least two homeopathic drugs in the said composition is in the range of 6C-15C. In a still more preferred embodiment, the dilution of the at least two homeopathic drugs in the said compositions is 6C. In a most preferred embodiment, the composition comprises kali sulph and urea, and wherein the dilution of kali sulph and urea in said composition is 6C.
  • the composition further comprises suitable excipients.
  • the present invention encompasses a method of enhancing plant agronomic characteristics, said method comprising: (a) contacting a plant with a composition comprising at least two homeopathic drugs for enhancing plant characteristics, wherein said at least two homeopathic drugs are selected from the group consisting of calcarea carb, kali sulph, phosphorous, silica, urea, sulphur, and combinations thereof.
  • a method of enhancing plant agronomic characteristics comprising contacting said plant with a composition as described herein, wherein the plant is contacted with said composition post plant sowing at least once a week.
  • the composition comprises at least kali sulph.
  • the composition comprises urea.
  • the composition comprises at least kali sulph and urea.
  • the composition comprises the two homeopathic drugs, kali sulph and urea.
  • the dilution of the homeopathic drugs in said composition is in the range of 6C to 30C.
  • the dilution of the homeopathic drugs in said composition is in the range of 6C to 20C. In a more preferred embodiment, the dilution of the homeopathic drugs in said composition is in the range of 6C to 15C. In a most preferred embodiment, the composition comprises kali sulph and urea, and wherein the dilution of kali sulph and urea in said composition is 6C.
  • the present invention encompasses a method of enhancing plant agronomic characteristics, said method comprising: (a) contacting a plant with at least one homeopathic drug selected from the group consisting of calcarea carb, kali sulph, phosphorous, silica, urea, sulphur, and combinations thereof.
  • a method of enhancing plant agronomic characteristics comprising contacting a plant with at least one homeopathic drug as described herein, wherein the said plant is contacted with one homeopathic drug selected from the group consisting of calcarea carb, kali sulph, phosphorous, silica, urea, sulphur, and combinations thereof.
  • the plant is contacted with said composition post plant sowing at least once a week.
  • the at least one homeopathic drug is calcarea carb.
  • the at least one homeopathic drug is kali sulph.
  • the at least one homeopathic drug is phosphorous.
  • the at least one homeopathic drug is silica.
  • the at least one homeopathic drug is urea.
  • the at least one homeopathic drug is sulfur.
  • the plant is contacted with clacarea carb.
  • the plant is contacted with kali sulph.
  • the plant is contacted with phosphorous.
  • the plant is contacted with silica.
  • the plant is contacted with urea.
  • the plant is contacted with sulfur.
  • the dilution of the at least one homeopathic drug in said composition is in the range of 6C to 30C.
  • the dilution of the homeopathic drugs in said composition is in the range of 6C to 20C. In a more preferred embodiment, the dilution of the homeopathic drugs in said composition is in the range of 6C to 15C. In a most preferred embodiment, the dilution of the one homeopathic drug in said composition is 6C.
  • the present invention encompasses a method of enhancing plant agronomic characteristics, said method comprising: (a) contacting a plant seed with a composition comprising at least two homeopathic drugs for enhancing plant characteristics, wherein said at least two homeopathic drugs are selected from the group consisting of calcarea carb, kali sulph, phosphorous, silica, urea, sulphur, and combinations thereof.
  • a method of enhancing plant agronomic characteristics comprising contacting a plant seed with a composition as described herein, wherein said plant seed is contacted with said composition for at least 30 minutes prior to sowing.
  • the present invention encompasses a method of enhancing plant agronomic characteristics, said method comprising: (a) contacting a plant seed with at least one homeopathic drug selected from the group consisting of calcarea carb, kali sulph, phosphorous, silica, urea, sulphur, and combinations thereof.
  • a method of enhancing plant agronomic characteristics as described herein wherein said plant agronomic characteristic is selected from any one or more of seed germination time, flowering time, plant survival, plant height, plant flowering index, root length, root distribution, plant dry weight, plant yield, and combinations thereof.
  • the plant agronomic characteristic is plant yield.
  • Calcarea Carb is known to promote physical growth and increase sturdiness of the physique.
  • Phosphorus is known to add dynamism to life, while, potassium salts are known to promote controls and immunity.
  • Silicea is also known to give grit to plants and enable them to sustain during water scarcity and urea promotes vegetative growth.
  • centesimal potency range from lower dilution of 6C to highest dilution of 100000C (CM).
  • CM centesimal concentration
  • lower dilutions in the range of 6C to 30C are generally prescribed for common physical symptoms.
  • a dilution (potency) of 6C was selected for the various treatment paradigms. The total potency of each treatment T1 to T8 in Table l was fixed at 6C.
  • the study to ascertain the effect of homeopathic medicines on plant agronomic improvement was carried out in okra, radish, and black gram.
  • the germinating material for okra was obtained from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Bhavanisagar - 638 451.
  • the germinating material for radish and cluster beans was obtained from Sarvana Seeds, Villupuram.
  • Germinating material for blackgram was obtained from Royal Seeds, Pondicherry.
  • the farm is a certified organic farm in which no chemical fertilizers or pesticides are been used for the past 10 years.
  • Field preparation The plot was cleared, ploughed and harrowed with a tractor. Thereafter a raised bed was constructed using hand hoes. Each block was 20-sq meters (5 meters x 4 meters) in dimension with a discard of minimum 2 meters between treatment blocks.
  • Seed viability test Prior to sowing, a test was carried out using floating method and thereafter two seeds were planted per hole, but later thinned to one per stand two weeks after plantation. For each spot, two seeds were sowed and the healthy one was retained for experiment. The seeds were sown manually at a depth of 8 to 12 mm in the soil. The sowing was completed in the same morning.
  • Plant variables recorded The following plant characteristics were measured for effect of treatment with homeopathic medicines.
  • Okra seeds used were obtained from Government Agriculture Institute, Bhavanisagar. The seed variety used was Tuticorin-Akra Anamika.
  • Figure 1 depicts the effect on various okra growth characteristics upon treatment with various homeopathic medicines alone or in combinations as given in Table 1.
  • Mean yield As seen in Figure 1, contrary to expected results, treatment with chemical fertilizers (NPK) (T10) results in a lower mean yield of okra compared to control treatment (T9) (about 26% decrease). In contrast, treatment T6 results in about a 19% increase over control treatment and about a 62% increase over NPK (T10) treatment.
  • This enhancement in mean yield by treatment T6 is unexpectedly and surprisingly more than the effect of treatment T2 (Kali alone) or treatment T5 (urea alone). The effect of T2 is about 13% more compared to T9, and about 53% more compared to T10. While T5 does not enhance mean yield compared to T9, T5 enhances mean yield by about 5% compared to T10.
  • T6 Mean flowering time (days): As seen in Figure 1, it is seen that NPK treatment (T10) results in a mean flowering time of 46.95 days. Treatment T6 results in a decrease of about 12% compared to T10. This is unexpected and indicative of synergism as treatment T2 results in a decrease of about 9% compared to T10, while treatment T5 result in decrease of about 7.5%. These data suggest that the effect exhibited by T6 is synergistic in nature.
  • treatment T6 advantageously enhances (in synergistic manner) the agronomic features of okra plant in that while the mean flowering time in days is reduced, concurrently, the mean yield of okra is also increased.
  • the apparent synergism observed is further highlighted by the fact that not any combination of homeopathic drugs exhibits synergism as seen in the case of treatment T7, wherein said treatment T7 does not exhibit synergism compared to at least one of treatment Tl, T2, T4, and T5.
  • homeopathic drugs can be singly or in combination be used advantageously to improve plant agronomic characteristics.
  • Table 3 depicts the effect on okra growth characteristics upon treatment with various homeopathic medicines alone or in combinations as given in Table 1.
  • treatment T6 results in about a 150% increase in mean leaf length compared to control treatment T9.
  • This effect of treatment T6 is unexpected and surprising as treatment T2 (kali alone) or treatment T5 (urea alone) at comparable dilutions results in significantly lesser increase in leaf length (about 51% and about 121% respectively), thus the effect of treatment T6 is synergistic in nature.
  • treatment T6 results in about a 12% increase in mean fruit length compared to control treatment T9.
  • This effect of treatment T6 is unexpected and surprising as treatment T2 (kali alone) or treatment T5 (urea alone) at comparable dilutions results in significantly lesser increase in fruit length (about -42% and about 60% respectively), thus the effect of treatment T6 is synergistic in nature.
  • treatment T6 results in about a 107% increase compared to control treatment T9.
  • This effect of treatment T6 is unexpected and surprising as treatment T2 (kali alone) or treatment T5 (urea alone) at comparable dilutions results in significantly lesser increase in fruit girth (upper) (about 24% and about 08% respectively), thus the effect of treatment T6 is synergistic in nature.
  • treatment T6 results in about a 98% increase compared to control treatment T9.
  • This effect of treatment T6 is unexpected and surprising as treatment T2(kali alone) or treatment T5 (urea alone) at comparable dilutions results in significantly lesser increase in fruit girth (middle) (about 30% and about 78% respectively), thus the effect of treatment T6 is synergistic in nature.
  • treatment T6 results in about a 100% increase compared to control treatment T9.
  • This effect of treatment T6 is unexpected and surprising as treatment T2(kali alone) or treatment T5 (urea alone) at comparable dilutions results in significantly lesser increase in fruit girth (lower) (about 28% and about 85% respectively), thus the effect of treatment T6 is synergistic in nature.
  • treatment T6 provides a synergistic effect on plant growth and yield which is more than the effect of treatment T2 or T5 alone.
  • treatment Tl, T4, and T8 result in about 35%, 113%, and 109% respectively increase in mean leaf length compared to control treatment T9.
  • Treatment T4, and T8 results in about 86% and 44% increase in mean leaves per plant respectively compared to control treatment T9.
  • Treatment Tl, T4, and T8 results in about 80%, 150%, and 55% increase in men fresh leaf weight respectively compared to control treatment T9.
  • Treatment T4, and T8 results in about 200% and 82% increase in mean fruit weight respectively compared to control treatment T9.
  • Treatment T4, and T8 results in about 140% and 92% increase in mean fruit length respectively compared to control treatment T9.
  • Treatment Tl, T4, and T8 result in about 27%, 85% and 93% increase in mean fruit girth (upper) respectively compared to control treatment T9.
  • Treatment Tl, T4, and T8 results in about 30%, 97% and 86% increase in mean fruit girth (middle) respectively compared to control treatment T9.
  • Treatment Tl, T4, and T8 results in about 36%, 94% and 91% increase in mean fruit girth (lower) respectively compared to control treatment T9.
  • treatment T9 results in about a 93% decrease in cluster beans weight.
  • treatment T6 results in about a 160% increase in cluster beans weight compared to control treatment T8 and 400% increase compared to NPK treatment T9.
  • This increase in cluster beans weight by treatment paradigm T6 is more than the effect of treatment T2 (kali alone) (about 9% increase compared to T8 and about 110% increase compared to T9) or treatment T5 (urea alone) (about 40% increase compared to T8 alone and about 170% increase compared to T9) at similar dilutions.
  • treatment T1 results in about a 143% increase in cluster bean weight compared to control (T8) and about a 143% increase compared to NPK (T9).
  • treatment T3 results in about a 50% increase in cluster bean weight compared to control (T8) and about a 191% increase compared to NPK (T9).
  • treatment T4 results in about a 96% increase in cluster bean weight compared to control (T8) and about a 280% increase compared to NPK (T9).
  • NPK fertilizers are widely used in conventional agricultural practice to enhance plant yield, however, long term and injudicious use comes at a great cost of damage to the environment, which can result in change in pH of the soil and agricultural runoff which can deleteriously affect sustainability of farming practice and water bodies.
  • the present invention provides an alternate and advantageous solution which not only enhances plant agronomic characteristics, such as yield, but also reduces the environmental impact of commercial agricultural practices.
  • Other advantages of the present invention include, but are not limited to, reduction in phytotoxic effects of chemical fertilizers, cost effective, sustainable agriculture, reduced food toxicity, natural flavor and taste of crops.
  • the present invention discloses a composition comprising one or more homeopathic drugs, and methods, which when applied to crops, results in synergistic enhancement of relevant plant characteristics.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une composition comprenant au moins un médicament homéopathique, qui peut avantageusement être utilisé pour améliorer les caractéristiques agronomiques de plantes/cultures commercialement pertinentes, telles que des haricots de guar, des gombos et des radis. L'invention est particulièrement avantageuse pour réduire la toxicité et les effets polluants associés aux engrais NPK classiques. L'invention concerne également des procédés d'amélioration de caractéristiques agronomiques de plantes par l'application de compositions comprenant au moins un médicament homéopathique tel que décrit ici.
PCT/IB2018/059321 2017-12-27 2018-11-27 Composition comprenant des médicaments homéopathiques permettant d'améliorer le rendement des plantes Ceased WO2019130130A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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IN201741046862 2017-12-27
IN201741046862 2017-12-27

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WO2019130130A1 true WO2019130130A1 (fr) 2019-07-04

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2769855A1 (fr) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-23 Salah Barbary Compositions destinees a la culture en sol de fertilite reduite

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2769855A1 (fr) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-23 Salah Barbary Compositions destinees a la culture en sol de fertilite reduite

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
M. V. TOLEDO ET AL.: "Homeopathy for the control of plant pathogens", SCIENCE AGAINST MICROBIAL PATHOGENS: COMMUNICATING CURRENT RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES, vol. 2, December 2011 (2011-12-01), pages 1063 - 1067, XP055623525 *
RANIA M. EL-SHAL: "Effect of Urea and Potassium Sulfate Fertilizers Combined with Boron on Soil Fertility and Sugar Beet Productivity in Salt Affected Soil", EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE, vol. 56, no. 4, 2016, pages 665 - 681, XP055623527 *

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