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WO2019127130A1 - Method, apparatus, chip and detection device for substance detection - Google Patents

Method, apparatus, chip and detection device for substance detection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019127130A1
WO2019127130A1 PCT/CN2017/119089 CN2017119089W WO2019127130A1 WO 2019127130 A1 WO2019127130 A1 WO 2019127130A1 CN 2017119089 W CN2017119089 W CN 2017119089W WO 2019127130 A1 WO2019127130 A1 WO 2019127130A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chip
partition
detected
laser source
detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/119089
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
骆磊
牟涛涛
黄晓庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cloudminds Shenzhen Holdings Co Ltd
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Cloudminds Shenzhen Holdings Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/119089 priority Critical patent/WO2019127130A1/en
Priority to CN201780002409.9A priority patent/CN108700522B/en
Publication of WO2019127130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019127130A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65Raman scattering
    • G01N21/658Raman scattering enhancement Raman, e.g. surface plasmons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer information processing, and in particular to a method, device, chip and detection device for substance detection.
  • Raman spectroscopy is based on the Raman scattering effect discovered by Indian scientist CV Raman.
  • the scattering spectrum is different from the incident light frequency to obtain molecular vibration and rotation information, and is applied to molecular structure research.
  • An analytical method The Raman spectroscopy analysis method does not require pre-treatment of the sample, nor the preparation process of the sample, avoids some errors, and has the advantages of simple operation, short measurement time and high sensitivity in the analysis process.
  • the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect refers to the Raman scattering signal of the adsorbed molecules in the excitation region due to the enhancement of the electromagnetic field on the surface of the sample or near the surface in the specially prepared metal conductor surface or sol.
  • the Mann Scattering (NRS) signal is greatly enhanced.
  • Surface-enhanced Raman overcomes the shortcomings of Raman spectroscopy with low sensitivity, and can obtain structural information that is not easily obtained by conventional Raman spectroscopy. It is widely used in surface research, adsorption interface surface state research, interface orientation and configuration of biological size molecules, Conformation research, structural analysis, etc., can effectively analyze the adsorption orientation of the compound at the interface, the change of the adsorption state, and the interface information.
  • Raman detection on the market is more and more widely used, and Raman enhancement chips for detection of low-concentration substances, such as pesticide residues, cell detection, etc., have also begun to be applied in a small range.
  • SERS Surface-enhanced Raman scattering
  • the Raman enhancement chip is composed of a nanomaterial attached to a silicon wafer or a quartz wafer, and is currently expensive.
  • the new Raman enhancement chip is frequently replaced, resulting in low Raman detection efficiency.
  • the high cost of Raman chips and the low detection efficiency of Raman detection equipment are technical problems that need to be solved urgently.
  • the present invention provides a method, device, chip and detection device for substance detection, which can improve the detection efficiency of Raman detection and save the detection cost.
  • a method for substance detection comprising: determining a partition to be detected in a chip; aligning a laser source in the detecting device with the to-be-detected partition; and The to-be-detected partition sequentially performs substance detection.
  • an apparatus for substance detection comprising: a partitioning module configured to determine a partition to be detected in a chip; and an adjustment module configured to align a laser source in the detecting apparatus Determining the detection partition; and the detecting module is configured to sequentially perform substance detection on the to-be-detected partition by the detecting device.
  • a chip for substance detection comprising: a lower substrate, a middle substrate and an upper substrate; the upper substrate is for carrying a substance to be detected, the upper layer
  • the slice is divided into a plurality of partitions by a raised dividing line.
  • a detecting apparatus for substance detection comprising: a chip placement platform; a laser source; the laser source and the chip placement platform are capable of relative movement, by relative movement The laser source detects any partition on the chip.
  • an electronic device comprising: one or more processors; a storage device arranged to store one or more programs; when one or more programs are processed by one or more The processor is executed such that one or more processors implement the method as described above.
  • a computer readable medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method as hereinbefore described.
  • the detection efficiency of Raman detection can be improved, and the detection cost can be saved.
  • Figure 1 is an illustration of a prior art Raman enhancement chip.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partition of a chip for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a center position of a chip in a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a laser head angle in a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a method for substance detection, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the measurement results of a chip in a method for substance detection according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a computer readable storage medium in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is an illustration of a prior art Raman enhanced chip. In the prior art, there is no partition on the Raman enhancement chip, and one Raman enhanced detection chip can only perform one substance detection.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the partitioning of a chip for substance detection according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the chip for substance detection may be a Raman enhancement chip, the chip comprises: a lower substrate, a middle substrate and an upper substrate; the upper substrate is used to carry a substance to be detected, and the upper substrate passes through the convex
  • the dividing line is divided into multiple partitions.
  • the chip for substance detection of the present application may take any form of partitioning, preferably, in an aliquoting manner.
  • the internal Raman enhanced partition partitioning may be different when the off-chip dimensions are identical.
  • the division of the division interval may, for example, adopt a convex separation line to prevent the liquid in a certain partition from being excessive to the other partitions, resulting in an error in the detection result.
  • a detecting apparatus for substance detection comprising: a chip placement platform; a laser source; the laser source and the chip placement platform are capable of relative movement, by relative movement
  • the laser source detects any partition on the chip.
  • the Raman enhancement chip is inserted into the interior of the detection device, and the laser focal length of the detection device after insertion is in the plane in which the Raman enhancement chip is located.
  • the laser focus position can be sequentially placed on each of the partitions.
  • a manner in which the laser source moves relative to the chip placement platform includes: a fixed position of the laser source, a manner in which the chip is translated, or a fixed position of the chip, and a manner in which the laser source translates Or the fixed position of the chip, the manner in which the beam of the laser source changes angle.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the partition to be detected in the chip is determined.
  • the chip includes: Raman enhanced chip.
  • the Raman enhancement chip in the present application may include, for example, a plurality of partitions.
  • the method before determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip, the method further includes: receiving at least one substance to be detected through the chip, and the Raman enhancement chip may adopt any form of partitioning to divide the area of the one enhanced chip into Multiple partitions, respectively, smeared or dropped a variety of substances to be tested (a substance to be tested in one partition).
  • the method further includes: acquiring distribution information of the partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip.
  • the laser source in the detecting device is aligned with the to-be-detected partition.
  • Detection equipment including: Raman detection equipment. Aligning the laser source in the detecting device with the to-be-detected partition includes: fixing the position by the laser source, the chip shifting manner, so that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or passing the chip a fixed position, the laser source is translated in such a manner that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or by the chip fixed position, the beam of the laser source varies in angle so that the laser source is aligned to the to-be-detected Partition.
  • substance detection is sequentially performed on the to-be-detected partition by the detecting device.
  • the coordinate point set is generated by the center coordinates of the partition to be detected, and when there are a plurality of partitions to be detected, the substance detection is sequentially performed from any coordinate point in the coordinate point set.
  • the order of the substance detection can also be optimized by the user, for example, or according to the position of the chip partition and the path to be moved by the laser head, and then the substance detection is performed sequentially according to the optimized path, which is not limited by the invention.
  • performing substance detection on the to-be-detected partition in the chip by using the detection device according to the distribution information of the partition including: sequentially determining a center coordinate of the to-be-detected partition according to the distribution information of the partition. And the laser source in the detecting device is sequentially aligned with the central coordinate of the partition to be detected, and the substance to be detected is sequentially detected.
  • the distribution information of the partition includes: a layout manner of each partition in the chip, and a center point coordinate of each partition in the chip.
  • a Raman-enhanced chip having a plurality of partitions carries a plurality of substances, and further, by adjusting a laser head of the detecting device, the laser heads are sequentially aligned with each of the partitions on the chip, thereby The manner in which the substances in the partition are sequentially detected can improve the detection efficiency of the Raman detection and save the detection cost.
  • acquiring, according to the identifier of the chip, the distribution information of the partition in the chip including: acquiring, according to the identifier of the chip, a storage area in the chip Obtaining the distribution information of the partition in the chip by using the storage area in the detecting device according to the identifier of the chip; or acquiring the partition in the chip according to the identifier of the chip Distribution information.
  • the peripheral size of the Raman enhancement chip is generally fixed, as long as the specification of the chip can be recognized when the Raman enhancement chip is inserted. For example, by reading the ID number of the Raman enhancement chip, the chip is obtained as 9 partitions, and the center point coordinate position of each partition.
  • the number of partitions and the coordinate position of the center point of each partition can be read by the embedded information of the chip, or only the ID number can be read, and the corresponding ID number corresponding to the ID number is corresponding to the terminal or the cloud according to the ID number.
  • the number of partitions of the MAN enhancement chip and the coordinates of the center point of each partition Since the total number of partitions can also have different segmentation methods, in the present application, the Raman enhancement chips with different specifications are given different ID numbers, so that the detection device can correctly distinguish the partitions on the chip.
  • the determining a to-be-detected partition in the chip includes: determining a to-be-detected partition in the chip according to a user instruction; or identifying the chip according to the detecting device As a result, the partition to be detected in the chip is determined.
  • the determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip according to the user instruction includes: generating partition display information by using the distribution information of the partition; displaying the partition display information on the display end; and displaying information by the user according to the partition Prompt to determine the partition to be detected.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a center position of a chip in a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a laser head angle in a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment. The three ways of aligning the laser source in the detecting device with the to-be-detected partition are exemplarily described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • Manner 1 The laser source is fixed in position, and the chip is translated in such a manner that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition.
  • the laser path is fixed and the laser focus is fixed.
  • the Raman enhancement chip fixing device can perform the in-plane translation through the mechanical structure, so that the laser focus is irradiated to each partition of the Raman enhancement chip, as shown in FIG. Taking a 9-zone Raman enhancement chip as an example, it is assumed that after the enhancement chip is loaded, the laser focus is opposite to the positive center of the enhancement chip.
  • the positive center is taken as the coordinate origin, the horizontal direction is the X axis, and the vertical direction is the Y axis.
  • Manner 2 The laser source is translated by the fixed position of the chip, so that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition.
  • the laser head is moved by a mechanical structure in a plane parallel to the Raman-enhanced chip, and the Raman-enhanced chip is immobilized so that the laser focus is sequentially illuminated to each of the sections of the Raman-enhanced chip.
  • This method is the same as the implementation of the first mode, except that the laser head is translated along the X-axis Y-axis. Assume that in the 9-zone Raman enhancement chip of the example of FIG.
  • the center coordinate point of the first upper left partition is (-2.5, 2 It can be seen that the mechanical structure carrying the laser head only needs to move 2.5 to the negative axis of the X-axis and 2 to the positive axis of the Y-axis, so that the laser focus can be irradiated to the center position of the partition 1, that is, the movement coordinate of the mechanical structure.
  • the Raman enhancement chip For (-2.5, 2).
  • Other partitions and other specifications of the Raman enhancement chip are the same.
  • Manner 3 The position of the beam of the laser source varies by the fixed position of the chip, so that the laser source is aligned with the area to be detected.
  • the Raman enhancement chip does not move, and the laser head/laser beam can be rotated at an angle such that the laser focus is sequentially illuminated in each of the sections of the Raman enhancement chip.
  • This approach can enable the laser beam to be focused or approximately focused on each of the sections of the Raman enhancement chip, for example by optical or mechanical construction.
  • the laser beam can be rotated to the partition by rotating the arctan (x/d) along the X axis and the arctan (y/d) by the Y axis. Center point.
  • the laser lens also, for example, automatically adjusts the focus to allow the laser focus to be more precisely focused to each of the zones.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a method for substance detection, according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary illustration of a method for substance detection, and FIG. 6 details different chip ID acquisition methods and result presentation processes.
  • the user applies or drops one or more substances to be detected in one or more partitions of the Raman enhancement chip, and maintains only one sample in each partition.
  • the Raman enhancement chip is inserted, and the device is turned on to prepare for detection.
  • the detecting device detects the inserted Raman enhancement chip, if the coordinate information is completely read from the chip, then the process goes to step 608; if the local or cloud corresponding mode is adopted, then the process goes to step 610.
  • the detecting device reads the ID number, the partitioning mode, and the center point coordinate information of each partition from the enhanced chip.
  • the detecting device reads the ID number from the enhanced chip, and searches for the enhanced chip type corresponding to the ID number in the local and/or the cloud according to the ID number, and mainly includes the partition mode and the coordinate information of the center point of each partition.
  • a schematic diagram of the partition of the Raman enhancement chip can also be included.
  • the detecting device displays the partitioning schematic diagram of the enhanced chip on the screen, and the schematic diagram should be consistent with the partitioning of the enhanced chip.
  • the user may tick one or more partitions that need to be detected this time.
  • a 9-partition enhancement chip you may only use any part of it, such as 5 partitions, and then click to start detection.
  • the partition selected by the user is obtained, and may correspond to the coordinate point of the selected partition.
  • the detection command and coordinate point information are sent to the detecting device.
  • the laser focus is positioned at the coordinate point by the translational movement of the mechanical structure or the change of the laser beam angle, and the Raman spectrum is collected, when the collection ends. After (signal to noise ratio compliance), record and match in the database.
  • the detection result is fed back to the user, and the flow is ended.
  • a result presentation interface as shown in FIG. 7 can be presented.
  • a specific enhancement chip can support partitioning of a plurality of patterns and a plurality of patterns by a structure of a specific Raman enhancement chip and a detection device of a specific Raman enhancement chip.
  • the Raman enhancement chip can be inserted into the inside of the inspection device machine, and the laser focal length should be exactly in the plane where the Raman enhancement chip is located after insertion.
  • the laser focus position can be automatically selected in the user's selected one or On multiple partitions, the material detection for each partition is completed in turn.
  • the use cost of the Raman-enhanced chip can be reduced, and the detection efficiency of the continuous multi-substance detection can be improved, so that the user experience can be greatly improved.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus 80 for substance detection may include, for example, a partitioning module 802, an adjustment module 804, and a detection module 806.
  • the partitioning module 802 is configured to determine a partition to be detected in the chip.
  • the chip wherein the chip comprises: a Raman enhancement chip.
  • the Raman enhancement chip in the present application may include, for example, a plurality of partitions.
  • the method before determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip, the method further includes: receiving at least one substance to be detected through the chip, and the Raman enhancement chip may adopt any form of partitioning to divide the area of the one enhanced chip into Multiple partitions, respectively, smeared or dropped a variety of substances to be tested (a substance to be tested in one partition).
  • the method further includes: acquiring distribution information of the partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip.
  • the adjustment module 804 is configured to align the laser source in the detection device with the zone to be detected.
  • the detecting device comprises: a Raman detecting device. Aligning the laser source in the detecting device with the to-be-detected partition includes: fixing the position by the laser source, the chip shifting manner, so that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or passing the chip a fixed position, the laser source is translated in such a manner that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or by the chip fixed position, the beam of the laser source varies in angle so that the laser source is aligned to the to-be-detected Partition.
  • the detecting module 806 is configured to sequentially perform substance detection on the to-be-detected partition by the detecting device.
  • the coordinate point set is generated by the center coordinates of the partition to be detected, and when there are a plurality of partitions to be detected, the substance detection is sequentially performed from any coordinate point in the coordinate point set.
  • the order of the substance detection can also be optimized by the user, for example, or according to the position of the chip partition and the path to be moved by the laser head, and then the substance detection is performed sequentially according to the optimized path, which is not limited by the invention.
  • the apparatus 80 for detecting a substance may further include, for example, a partition detecting module (not shown) for acquiring distribution information of the partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip, which may include: identifying according to the chip Obtaining, by the storage area in the chip, the distribution information of the partitions in the chip; or acquiring, according to the identifier of the chip, the distribution information of the partitions in the chip by using the storage area in the detecting device; or according to the The identifier of the chip acquires the distribution information of the partitions in the chip in the cloud.
  • the peripheral size of the Raman enhancement chip is generally fixed, as long as the specification of the chip can be recognized when the Raman enhancement chip is inserted.
  • the chip is obtained as 9 partitions, and the center point coordinate position of each partition.
  • the number of partitions and the coordinate position of the center point of each partition can be read by the embedded information of the chip, or only the ID number can be read, and the corresponding ID number corresponding to the ID number is corresponding to the terminal or the cloud according to the ID number.
  • the number of partitions of the MAN enhancement chip and the coordinates of the center point of each partition Since the total number of partitions can also have different segmentation methods, in the present application, the Raman enhancement chips with different specifications are given different ID numbers, so that the detection device can correctly distinguish the partitions on the chip.
  • the apparatus 80 for substance detection may also include, for example, a determination partitioning module (not shown) for determining a partition to be detected in the chip according to a user instruction; or identifying the chip according to the detecting apparatus As a result, the partition to be detected in the chip is determined.
  • the determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip according to the user instruction includes: generating partition display information by using the distribution information of the partition; displaying the partition display information on the display end; and displaying information by the user according to the partition Prompt to determine the partition to be detected.
  • a Raman-enhanced chip having a plurality of partitions carries a plurality of substances, and further, by adjusting a laser head of the detecting device, the laser heads are sequentially aligned with each of the partitions on the chip, thereby The manner in which the substances in the partition are sequentially detected can improve the detection efficiency of the Raman detection and save the detection cost.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 An electronic device 200 according to this embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 9 is merely an example and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • electronic device 200 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device.
  • the components of the electronic device 200 may include, but are not limited to, at least one processing unit 210, at least one storage unit 220, a bus 230 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 220 and the processing unit 210), a display unit 240, and the like.
  • the storage unit stores program code, and the program code may be executed by the processing unit 210, such that the processing unit 210 performs various exemplary embodiments according to the present invention described in the electronic recipe flow processing method section of the present specification.
  • the processing unit 210 can perform the steps as shown in FIG. 3 or 6.
  • the storage unit 220 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 2201 and/or a cache storage unit 2202, and may further include a read only storage unit (ROM) 2203.
  • RAM random access storage unit
  • ROM read only storage unit
  • the storage unit 220 may also include a program/utility 2204 having a set (at least one) of the program modules 2205, including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more applications, other program modules, and programs. Data, each of these examples or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment.
  • Bus 230 may be representative of one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or a local area using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.
  • the electronic device 200 can also communicate with one or more external devices 300 (eg, a keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), and can also communicate with one or more devices that enable the user to interact with the electronic device 200, and/or with Any device (eg, router, modem, etc.) that enables the electronic device 200 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. This communication can take place via an input/output (I/O) interface 250.
  • electronic device 200 can also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via network adapter 260.
  • Network adapter 260 can communicate with other modules of electronic device 200 via bus 230.
  • the example embodiments described herein may be implemented by software or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network.
  • a non-volatile storage medium which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the above-described processing methods in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a computer readable storage medium in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a program product 400 configured to implement the above method, which may employ a portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM) and includes program code, and may be in a terminal device, is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • CD-ROM portable compact disk read only memory
  • the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the present document, the readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
  • the computer readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the device, the computer readable medium is configured to: determine a partition to be detected in the chip; Aligning the laser source with the to-be-detected partition; and sequentially performing substance detection on the to-be-detected partition by the detecting device.

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Abstract

A method, apparatus, chip and detection device for substance detection, relating to the field of substance component detection. The method comprises: (S302) determining partitions to be detected in a chip; (S304) aligning a laser source in a detection device with said partitions; and (S306) detecting substances in said partitions in sequence by means of the detection device. According to the method, apparatus, chip and detection device for substance detection, the detection efficiency of Raman detection can be improved and detection costs can be reduced.

Description

用于物质检测的方法、装置、芯片及检测设备Method, device, chip and detection device for substance detection 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及计算机信息处理领域,具体而言,涉及一种用于物质检测的方法、装置、芯片及检测设备。The present invention relates to the field of computer information processing, and in particular to a method, device, chip and detection device for substance detection.

背景技术Background technique

拉曼光谱分析法是基于印度科学家C.V.拉曼(Raman)所发现的拉曼散射效应,对与入射光频率不同的散射光谱进行分析以得到分子振动、转动方面信息,并应用于分子结构研究的一种分析方法。拉曼光谱的分析方法不需要对样品进行前处理,也没有样品的制备过程,避免了一些误差的产生,并且在分析过程中操作简便,测定时间短,灵敏度高等优点。Raman spectroscopy is based on the Raman scattering effect discovered by Indian scientist CV Raman. The scattering spectrum is different from the incident light frequency to obtain molecular vibration and rotation information, and is applied to molecular structure research. An analytical method. The Raman spectroscopy analysis method does not require pre-treatment of the sample, nor the preparation process of the sample, avoids some errors, and has the advantages of simple operation, short measurement time and high sensitivity in the analysis process.

表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)效应是指在特殊制备的一些金属良导体表面或溶胶中,在激发区域内,由于样品表面或近表面的电磁场的增强导致吸附分子的拉曼散射信号比普通拉曼散射(NRS)信号大大增强的现象。表面增强拉曼克服了拉曼光谱灵敏度低的缺点,可以获得常规拉曼光谱所不易得到的结构信息,被广泛用于表面研究、吸附界面表面状态研究、生物大小分子的界面取向及构型、构象研究、结构分析等,可以有效分析化合物在界面的吸附取向、吸附态的变化、界面信息等。The surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect refers to the Raman scattering signal of the adsorbed molecules in the excitation region due to the enhancement of the electromagnetic field on the surface of the sample or near the surface in the specially prepared metal conductor surface or sol. The Mann Scattering (NRS) signal is greatly enhanced. Surface-enhanced Raman overcomes the shortcomings of Raman spectroscopy with low sensitivity, and can obtain structural information that is not easily obtained by conventional Raman spectroscopy. It is widely used in surface research, adsorption interface surface state research, interface orientation and configuration of biological size molecules, Conformation research, structural analysis, etc., can effectively analyze the adsorption orientation of the compound at the interface, the change of the adsorption state, and the interface information.

目前市面上拉曼检测的使用越来越广泛,针对低浓度物质的检测,如农药残留,细胞检测等等的拉曼增强芯片,也已经开始小范围的应用。表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术克服了传统拉曼光谱与生俱来的信号微弱的缺点,可以使得拉曼信号强度增大几个数量级,使低浓度物质也足以被探测到。但是,拉曼增强芯片是由纳米材料附着硅片或石英片上构成的,当前价格较高。而且,对于拉曼检测而言,如果需要进行连续多样本的检测,要频繁更换新的拉曼增强芯片,从而造成拉曼检测效率的低下。拉曼芯片造价高昂,拉曼检测设备检测效率低下,是目前急需解决的技术问题。At present, Raman detection on the market is more and more widely used, and Raman enhancement chips for detection of low-concentration substances, such as pesticide residues, cell detection, etc., have also begun to be applied in a small range. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional Raman spectroscopy's inherent weak signal, which can increase the Raman signal strength by several orders of magnitude, so that low-concentration substances are also sufficient to be detected. However, the Raman enhancement chip is composed of a nanomaterial attached to a silicon wafer or a quartz wafer, and is currently expensive. Moreover, for Raman detection, if continuous multi-sample detection is required, the new Raman enhancement chip is frequently replaced, resulting in low Raman detection efficiency. The high cost of Raman chips and the low detection efficiency of Raman detection equipment are technical problems that need to be solved urgently.

因此,需要一种新的用于物质检测的方法、装置、芯片及检测设备。Therefore, there is a need for a new method, device, chip and detection device for substance detection.

在所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本发明的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in the Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention, and thus it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

发明内容Summary of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种用于物质检测的方法、装置、芯片及检测设备,能够提高拉曼检测的检测效率,并节约检测成本。In view of this, the present invention provides a method, device, chip and detection device for substance detection, which can improve the detection efficiency of Raman detection and save the detection cost.

本发明的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本发明的实践而习得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.

根据本发明的第一方面,提出一种用于物质检测的方法,该方法包括:确定芯片中的待检测分区;将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区;以及通过检测设备对所述待检测分区依次进行物质检测。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a method for substance detection is provided, the method comprising: determining a partition to be detected in a chip; aligning a laser source in the detecting device with the to-be-detected partition; and The to-be-detected partition sequentially performs substance detection.

根据本发明的第二方面,提出一种用于物质检测的装置,该装置包括:分区模块,设置为确定芯片中的待检测分区;调整模块,设置为将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区;以及检测模块,设置为通过检测设备对所述待检测分区依次进行物质检测。According to a second aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for substance detection is provided, the apparatus comprising: a partitioning module configured to determine a partition to be detected in a chip; and an adjustment module configured to align a laser source in the detecting apparatus Determining the detection partition; and the detecting module is configured to sequentially perform substance detection on the to-be-detected partition by the detecting device.

根据本发明的第三方面,提出一种用于物质检测的芯片,该芯片包括:下层基片、中层基片和上层基片;所述上层基片用于承载待检测物质,所述上层基片通过凸起的分隔线分成了多个分区。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a chip for substance detection is provided, the chip comprising: a lower substrate, a middle substrate and an upper substrate; the upper substrate is for carrying a substance to be detected, the upper layer The slice is divided into a plurality of partitions by a raised dividing line.

根据本发明的第四方面,提出一种用于物质检测的检测设备,该检测设备包括:芯片放置平台;激光源;所述激光源与所述芯片放置平台能够进行相对移动,通过相对移动使得所述激光源对芯片上的任意分区进行检测。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a detecting apparatus for substance detection is provided, the detecting apparatus comprising: a chip placement platform; a laser source; the laser source and the chip placement platform are capable of relative movement, by relative movement The laser source detects any partition on the chip.

根据本发明的第五方面,提出一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,设置为存储一个或多个程序;当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器实现如上文的方法。According to a fifth aspect of the invention there is provided an electronic device comprising: one or more processors; a storage device arranged to store one or more programs; when one or more programs are processed by one or more The processor is executed such that one or more processors implement the method as described above.

根据本发明的第六方面,提出一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上文中的方法。According to a sixth aspect of the invention, there is provided a computer readable medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method as hereinbefore described.

根据本发明的用于物质检测的方法、装置、芯片及检测设备,能够提高拉曼检测的检测效率,并节约检测成本。According to the method, device, chip and detection apparatus for substance detection according to the present invention, the detection efficiency of Raman detection can be improved, and the detection cost can be saved.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本发明。The above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the invention.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1是现有技术中拉曼增强芯片的意图。Figure 1 is an illustration of a prior art Raman enhancement chip.

图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的芯片的分区示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a partition of a chip for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.

图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.

图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的方法中芯片中心位置示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a center position of a chip in a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.

图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的方法中激光头转角示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a laser head angle in a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.

图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a method for substance detection, according to another exemplary embodiment.

图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的方法中芯片测量结果展示示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the measurement results of a chip in a method for substance detection according to an exemplary embodiment.

图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的装置的框图。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.

图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的框图。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device, according to an exemplary embodiment.

图10示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种计算机可读存储介质示意图。FIG. 10 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a computer readable storage medium in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施例。然而,示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本发明将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同 或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments can be embodied in a variety of forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. To those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and the repeated description thereof will be omitted.

此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本发明的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本发明的技术方案而没有特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本发明的各方面。Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth However, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solution of the present invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, devices, steps, etc. may be employed. In other instances, well-known methods, devices, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.

附图中所示的方框图仅仅是功能实体,不一定必须与物理上独立的实体相对应。即,可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。The block diagrams shown in the figures are merely functional entities and do not necessarily have to correspond to physically separate entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software, or implemented in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or implemented in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices. entity.

附图中所示的流程图仅是示例性说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解,而有的操作/步骤可以合并或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flowcharts shown in the figures are merely illustrative, and not all of the contents and operations/steps are necessarily included, and are not necessarily performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, and some operations/steps may be combined or partially merged, so the actual execution order may vary depending on the actual situation.

本领域技术人员可以理解,附图只是示例实施例的示意图,附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的,因此不能用于限制本发明的保护范围。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are only schematic diagrams of exemplary embodiments, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily required to implement the invention, and therefore are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

图1是现有技术中拉曼增强的芯片的意图。现有技术中,拉曼增强芯片上没有分区,一个拉曼增强检测芯片仅能进行一次物质检测。图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的芯片的分区示意图Figure 1 is an illustration of a prior art Raman enhanced chip. In the prior art, there is no partition on the Raman enhancement chip, and one Raman enhanced detection chip can only perform one substance detection. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the partitioning of a chip for substance detection according to an exemplary embodiment.

其中,用于物质检测的芯片可为拉曼增强芯片,该芯片包括:下层基片、中层基片和上层基片;所述上层基片用于承载待检测物质,所述上层基片通过凸起的分隔线分成了多个分区。Wherein, the chip for substance detection may be a Raman enhancement chip, the chip comprises: a lower substrate, a middle substrate and an upper substrate; the upper substrate is used to carry a substance to be detected, and the upper substrate passes through the convex The dividing line is divided into multiple partitions.

在一个实施例中,本申请的用于物质检测的芯片可以采用任意形式的分区,优选的,采用等分方式。In one embodiment, the chip for substance detection of the present application may take any form of partitioning, preferably, in an aliquoting manner.

在一个实施例中,当芯片外尺寸完全相同时,内部的拉曼增强分区分割可以不同。分区间的分割可例如采用凸起的分隔线,以防止某分区内液体过量而越到其他分区,造成检测结果错误。In one embodiment, the internal Raman enhanced partition partitioning may be different when the off-chip dimensions are identical. The division of the division interval may, for example, adopt a convex separation line to prevent the liquid in a certain partition from being excessive to the other partitions, resulting in an error in the detection result.

根据本发明的一方面,提出一种用于物质检测的检测设备,该检测设备包括:芯片放置平台;激光源;所述激光源与所述芯片放置平台能够进行相对移动,通过相对移动使得所述激光源对芯片上的任意分区进行检测。可例如,拉曼增强芯片插入到检测设备内部的,并且插入后检测设备的激光焦距处于拉曼增强芯片所处的平面。而通过机械结构的平移运动或激光束角度的变化,使激光焦点位置能够依次处于每一个分区上。According to an aspect of the present invention, a detecting apparatus for substance detection is provided, the detecting apparatus comprising: a chip placement platform; a laser source; the laser source and the chip placement platform are capable of relative movement, by relative movement The laser source detects any partition on the chip. For example, the Raman enhancement chip is inserted into the interior of the detection device, and the laser focal length of the detection device after insertion is in the plane in which the Raman enhancement chip is located. By the translational motion of the mechanical structure or the change in the angle of the laser beam, the laser focus position can be sequentially placed on each of the partitions.

在一个实施例中,激光源与所述芯片放置平台进行相对移动的方式,包括:所述激光源固定位置,所述芯片平移的方式;或所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源平移的方式;或所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源的光束变动角度的方式。In one embodiment, a manner in which the laser source moves relative to the chip placement platform includes: a fixed position of the laser source, a manner in which the chip is translated, or a fixed position of the chip, and a manner in which the laser source translates Or the fixed position of the chip, the manner in which the beam of the laser source changes angle.

图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment.

如图3所示,在S302中,确定芯片中的待检测分区。其中,芯片包括:拉曼增强芯 片。如图2中的示例,在本申请中的拉曼增强芯片可例如包括多个分区。在一个实施例中,在确定所述芯片中的待检测分区前,还包括:通过芯片承接至少一种待检测物质,拉曼增强芯片可以采用任意形式的分区,将一片增强芯片的面积分割成多个分区,分别涂抹或滴上多种待检测物质(一个分区中一种待测物质)。还包括:根据所述芯片的标识获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息。As shown in FIG. 3, in S302, the partition to be detected in the chip is determined. Among them, the chip includes: Raman enhanced chip. As in the example of FIG. 2, the Raman enhancement chip in the present application may include, for example, a plurality of partitions. In an embodiment, before determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip, the method further includes: receiving at least one substance to be detected through the chip, and the Raman enhancement chip may adopt any form of partitioning to divide the area of the one enhanced chip into Multiple partitions, respectively, smeared or dropped a variety of substances to be tested (a substance to be tested in one partition). The method further includes: acquiring distribution information of the partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip.

在S304中,将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区。检测设备,包括:拉曼检测设备。其中,将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区,包括:通过所述激光源固定位置,所述芯片平移的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区;或通过所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源平移的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区;或通过所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源的光束变动角度的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区。In S304, the laser source in the detecting device is aligned with the to-be-detected partition. Detection equipment, including: Raman detection equipment. Aligning the laser source in the detecting device with the to-be-detected partition includes: fixing the position by the laser source, the chip shifting manner, so that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or passing the chip a fixed position, the laser source is translated in such a manner that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or by the chip fixed position, the beam of the laser source varies in angle so that the laser source is aligned to the to-be-detected Partition.

在S306中,通过检测设备对所述待检测分区依次进行物质检测。可例如,通过待检测的分区的中心坐标生成坐标点集合,在待检测分区有多个的时候,从坐标点集合中的任意坐标点开始,依次进行物质检测。物质检测的顺序还可例如通过用户指定,或者根据芯片分区的位置与激光头所要移动的路径进行最优化的路径选择,进而根据最优化的路径依次进行物质检测,本发明不以此为限。在一个实施例中,根据所述分区的分布信息通过检测设备对所述芯片中的所述待检测分区进行物质检测,包括:根据所述分区的分布信息依次确定所述待检测分区的中心坐标;以及所述检测设备中的激光源依次对准待检测分区的中心坐标,并对待检测分区依次进行物质检测。其中,分区的分布信息,包括:所述芯片中每一个分区的排布方式,以及所述芯片中每一个分区的中心点坐标。In S306, substance detection is sequentially performed on the to-be-detected partition by the detecting device. For example, the coordinate point set is generated by the center coordinates of the partition to be detected, and when there are a plurality of partitions to be detected, the substance detection is sequentially performed from any coordinate point in the coordinate point set. The order of the substance detection can also be optimized by the user, for example, or according to the position of the chip partition and the path to be moved by the laser head, and then the substance detection is performed sequentially according to the optimized path, which is not limited by the invention. In one embodiment, performing substance detection on the to-be-detected partition in the chip by using the detection device according to the distribution information of the partition, including: sequentially determining a center coordinate of the to-be-detected partition according to the distribution information of the partition. And the laser source in the detecting device is sequentially aligned with the central coordinate of the partition to be detected, and the substance to be detected is sequentially detected. The distribution information of the partition includes: a layout manner of each partition in the chip, and a center point coordinate of each partition in the chip.

根据本发明的用于物质检测的方法,通过具有多个分区的拉曼增强芯片承载多种物质,进而通过调整检测设备的激光头,使得激光头依次对准芯片上的每个分区,进而对分区中的物质依次进行检测的方式,能够提高拉曼检测的检测效率,并节约检测成本。According to the method for detecting a substance of the present invention, a Raman-enhanced chip having a plurality of partitions carries a plurality of substances, and further, by adjusting a laser head of the detecting device, the laser heads are sequentially aligned with each of the partitions on the chip, thereby The manner in which the substances in the partition are sequentially detected can improve the detection efficiency of the Raman detection and save the detection cost.

在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,根据所述芯片的标识获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息,包括:根据所述芯片的标识,通过芯片中的储存区获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息;或根据所述芯片的标识,通过所述检测设备中的储存区获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息;或根据所述芯片的标识,在云端获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息。对同一个设备来说,拉曼增强芯片的外围尺寸一般是固定的,只要在插入拉曼增强芯片时能够识别出该芯片的规格即可。如通过读取拉曼增强芯片的ID号,得到该芯片为9分区,以及每一个分区的中心点坐标位置。可例如,通过芯片内嵌信息读取到分区数和每一个分区的中心点坐标位置,也可以是只读取ID号,并根据该ID号在终端本地或云端对应出该ID号对应的拉曼增强芯片的分区数和每一个分区的中心点坐标位置。因为相同分区总数也可以有不同的分割方法,在本申请中,规格有区别的拉曼增强芯片,均被赋予不同的ID号,以使检测设备能够正确的对芯片上的分区进行区分。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, acquiring, according to the identifier of the chip, the distribution information of the partition in the chip, including: acquiring, according to the identifier of the chip, a storage area in the chip Obtaining the distribution information of the partition in the chip by using the storage area in the detecting device according to the identifier of the chip; or acquiring the partition in the chip according to the identifier of the chip Distribution information. For the same device, the peripheral size of the Raman enhancement chip is generally fixed, as long as the specification of the chip can be recognized when the Raman enhancement chip is inserted. For example, by reading the ID number of the Raman enhancement chip, the chip is obtained as 9 partitions, and the center point coordinate position of each partition. For example, the number of partitions and the coordinate position of the center point of each partition can be read by the embedded information of the chip, or only the ID number can be read, and the corresponding ID number corresponding to the ID number is corresponding to the terminal or the cloud according to the ID number. The number of partitions of the MAN enhancement chip and the coordinates of the center point of each partition. Since the total number of partitions can also have different segmentation methods, in the present application, the Raman enhancement chips with different specifications are given different ID numbers, so that the detection device can correctly distinguish the partitions on the chip.

在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述确定芯片中的待检测分区,包括:根据用户指令,确定所述芯片中的待检测分区;或根据所述检测设备对所述芯片的识别结果,确定所 述芯片中的待检测分区。其中,根据用户指令,确定所述芯片中的待检测分区,包括:通过所述分区的分布信息生成分区展示信息;将所述分区展示信息在显示端进行展示;以及用户根据所述分区展示信息的提示,确定待检测分区。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining a to-be-detected partition in the chip includes: determining a to-be-detected partition in the chip according to a user instruction; or identifying the chip according to the detecting device As a result, the partition to be detected in the chip is determined. The determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip according to the user instruction includes: generating partition display information by using the distribution information of the partition; displaying the partition display information on the display end; and displaying information by the user according to the partition Prompt to determine the partition to be detected.

图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的方法中芯片中心位置示意图。图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的方法中激光头转角示意图。通过图4与图5,对将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区的三种方式进行示例性描述。4 is a schematic diagram of a center position of a chip in a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a laser head angle in a method for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment. The three ways of aligning the laser source in the detecting device with the to-be-detected partition are exemplarily described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

方式一:通过所述激光源固定位置,所述芯片平移的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区。可例如为,激光通路不动,激光焦点固定,拉曼增强芯片的固定装置可以通过机械结构进行平面内的平移,使激光焦点照射到拉曼增强芯片的每个分区,如图4所示,以9分区拉曼增强芯片为例,假设增强芯片装入后,激光焦点正对增强芯片的正中心。以此正中心为坐标原点,横向为X轴,纵向为Y轴。Manner 1: The laser source is fixed in position, and the chip is translated in such a manner that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition. For example, the laser path is fixed and the laser focus is fixed. The Raman enhancement chip fixing device can perform the in-plane translation through the mechanical structure, so that the laser focus is irradiated to each partition of the Raman enhancement chip, as shown in FIG. Taking a 9-zone Raman enhancement chip as an example, it is assumed that after the enhancement chip is loaded, the laser focus is opposite to the positive center of the enhancement chip. The positive center is taken as the coordinate origin, the horizontal direction is the X axis, and the vertical direction is the Y axis.

假设图4示例的9分区拉曼增强芯片中,左上第一个分区的中心坐标点为(-2.5,2),则可知,该携带拉曼增强芯片的机械结构只要向X轴正轴移动2.5,向Y轴负轴移动2,即可使激光焦点正好照射到分区1的中心位置,也就是机械结构的移动坐标为(2.5,-2)。其他分区以及其他规格的拉曼增强芯片同理。因此,只要移动机械结构,依次使每一个分区处于激光焦点,即可依次完成每一个分区物质的检测。Assuming that the center coordinate point of the first upper left partition is (-2.5, 2) in the 9-partition Raman enhancement chip illustrated in FIG. 4, it can be seen that the mechanical structure carrying the Raman enhancement chip only needs to move to the X-axis positive axis by 2.5. Move 2 to the negative axis of the Y-axis to make the laser focus just hit the center of the partition 1, that is, the movement coordinate of the mechanical structure is (2.5, -2). Other partitions and other specifications of the Raman enhancement chip are the same. Therefore, as long as the mechanical structure is moved, each partition is sequentially placed in the laser focus, and the detection of each of the partitioned substances can be completed in sequence.

方式二:通过所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源平移的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区。可例如,激光头通过机械结构在平行于拉曼增强芯片的平面内移动,拉曼增强芯片固定不动,使激光焦点依次照射到拉曼增强芯片的每个分区。此方式和上方式一的实现过程同理,只是激光头沿X轴Y轴平移,假设图4示例的9分区拉曼增强芯片中,左上第一个分区的中心坐标点为(-2.5,2),则可知,该携带激光头的机械结构只要向X轴负轴移动2.5,向Y轴正轴移动2,即可使激光焦点正好照射到分区1的中心位置,也就是机械结构的移动坐标为(-2.5,2)。其他分区以及其他规格的拉曼增强芯片同理。Manner 2: The laser source is translated by the fixed position of the chip, so that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition. For example, the laser head is moved by a mechanical structure in a plane parallel to the Raman-enhanced chip, and the Raman-enhanced chip is immobilized so that the laser focus is sequentially illuminated to each of the sections of the Raman-enhanced chip. This method is the same as the implementation of the first mode, except that the laser head is translated along the X-axis Y-axis. Assume that in the 9-zone Raman enhancement chip of the example of FIG. 4, the center coordinate point of the first upper left partition is (-2.5, 2 It can be seen that the mechanical structure carrying the laser head only needs to move 2.5 to the negative axis of the X-axis and 2 to the positive axis of the Y-axis, so that the laser focus can be irradiated to the center position of the partition 1, that is, the movement coordinate of the mechanical structure. For (-2.5, 2). Other partitions and other specifications of the Raman enhancement chip are the same.

方式三:通过所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源的光束变动角度的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区。可例如,拉曼增强芯片不动,激光头/激光束可以转动角度,使激光焦点依次照射处于拉曼增强芯片的每一个分区。此方式可例如通过光学结构或机械结构,使激光束能够聚焦或近似聚焦在拉曼增强芯片的每一个分区上。假设某多分区的拉曼增强芯片上某分区中心点坐标为(x,y),激光束延X轴转动角度为α,延Y轴转动角度为β,激光镜头到拉曼增强芯片的垂直距离为d,示意如下图5所示。Manner 3: The position of the beam of the laser source varies by the fixed position of the chip, so that the laser source is aligned with the area to be detected. For example, the Raman enhancement chip does not move, and the laser head/laser beam can be rotated at an angle such that the laser focus is sequentially illuminated in each of the sections of the Raman enhancement chip. This approach can enable the laser beam to be focused or approximately focused on each of the sections of the Raman enhancement chip, for example by optical or mechanical construction. Suppose that the coordinates of a certain center point on a Raman-enhanced chip of a multi-partition are (x, y), the X-axis rotation angle of the laser beam is α, the Y-axis rotation angle is β, and the vertical distance of the laser lens to the Raman enhancement chip. For d, the schematic is shown in Figure 5 below.

根据几何关系可知:According to the geometric relationship:

tanα=x/d;Tanα=x/d;

tanβ=y/d;Tanβ=y/d;

继而可求解出:Then it can be solved:

α=arctan(x/d);α=arctan(x/d);

β=arctan(y/d);==arctan(y/d);

当得到某分区的中心点坐标(x,y)后,激光束只要沿X轴转动arctan(x/d),延Y轴转动arctan(y/d),即可使激光焦点照射到该分区的中心点。可选的,激光镜头还例如进行自动调整焦距,以使激光焦点能够更精确的聚焦到每一个分区。When the coordinates (x, y) of the center point of a certain partition are obtained, the laser beam can be rotated to the partition by rotating the arctan (x/d) along the X axis and the arctan (y/d) by the Y axis. Center point. Alternatively, the laser lens also, for example, automatically adjusts the focus to allow the laser focus to be more precisely focused to each of the zones.

图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的方法的流程图。图6是对用于物质检测的方法的示例性说明,图6详细描述了不同的芯片ID获取方式以及结果展示过程。FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a method for substance detection, according to another exemplary embodiment. FIG. 6 is an exemplary illustration of a method for substance detection, and FIG. 6 details different chip ID acquisition methods and result presentation processes.

其中,在S602中,用户将一种或多种待检测物质涂在或滴在拉曼增强芯片的一个或多个分区中,保持每个分区中只有一种样品。Wherein, in S602, the user applies or drops one or more substances to be detected in one or more partitions of the Raman enhancement chip, and maintains only one sample in each partition.

在S604中,插入拉曼增强芯片,打开设备准备开始检测。In S604, the Raman enhancement chip is inserted, and the device is turned on to prepare for detection.

在S606中,检测设备检测到插入的拉曼增强芯片,如果采用坐标信息完全从芯片读取的方式,则转到步骤608;如果采用本地或云端对应的方式,则转到步骤610。In S606, the detecting device detects the inserted Raman enhancement chip, if the coordinate information is completely read from the chip, then the process goes to step 608; if the local or cloud corresponding mode is adopted, then the process goes to step 610.

在S608中,检测设备从增强芯片中读取ID号,分区方式以及每个分区的中心点坐标信息。In S608, the detecting device reads the ID number, the partitioning mode, and the center point coordinate information of each partition from the enhanced chip.

在S610中,检测设备从增强芯片中读取ID号,根据此ID号在终端本地和/或云端查找该ID号对应的增强芯片类型,主要包含分区方式以及每个分区的中心点坐标信息,也可包含一幅该拉曼增强芯片分区示意图。In S610, the detecting device reads the ID number from the enhanced chip, and searches for the enhanced chip type corresponding to the ID number in the local and/or the cloud according to the ID number, and mainly includes the partition mode and the coordinate information of the center point of each partition. A schematic diagram of the partition of the Raman enhancement chip can also be included.

在S612中,检测设备将该增强芯片的分区示意图显示在屏幕上,该示意图与该增强芯片的分区应一致。In S612, the detecting device displays the partitioning schematic diagram of the enhanced chip on the screen, and the schematic diagram should be consistent with the partitioning of the enhanced chip.

在S614中,用户可勾选一个或多个此次需要检测的分区。一个9分区的增强芯片,一次可能只使用其中的任意部分分区,如5个分区,之后点击开始检测。In S614, the user may tick one or more partitions that need to be detected this time. A 9-partition enhancement chip, you may only use any part of it, such as 5 partitions, and then click to start detection.

在S616中,获取到用户选取的分区,并可对应到选取分区的坐标点。从坐标点集合中的任意坐标点开始,发送检测指令和坐标点信息给检测设备。In S616, the partition selected by the user is obtained, and may correspond to the coordinate point of the selected partition. Starting from any coordinate point in the set of coordinate points, the detection command and coordinate point information are sent to the detecting device.

在S618中,根据检测设备对应的如上三种实现方式的一种,通过机械结构的平移运动或激光束角度的变化,使激光焦点定位在该坐标点上,开始收集拉曼光谱,当收集结束后(信噪比达标),记录并在数据库中进行匹配。In S618, according to one of the above three implementation manners corresponding to the detecting device, the laser focus is positioned at the coordinate point by the translational movement of the mechanical structure or the change of the laser beam angle, and the Raman spectrum is collected, when the collection ends. After (signal to noise ratio compliance), record and match in the database.

在S620中,如果坐标点集合中还有下一个待检测坐标点,则发送检测指令和坐标点信息给检测设备,转到步骤618。In S620, if there is another coordinate point to be detected in the coordinate point set, the detection instruction and the coordinate point information are sent to the detecting device, and the process goes to step 618.

在S622中,将检测结果反馈给用户,结束流程。屏幕上的可例如呈现如图7所示的结果展示界面。In S622, the detection result is fed back to the user, and the flow is ended. On the screen, for example, a result presentation interface as shown in FIG. 7 can be presented.

根据本发明的用于物质检测的方法,通过特定的拉曼增强芯片的结构和特定的拉曼增强芯片的检测设备,使得一片增强芯片可以支持多个和多种样式的分区。检测设备方面,拉曼增强芯片是可以插入到检测设备机器内部的,并且插入后激光焦距应正好处于拉曼增强芯片所处的平面。通过读取增强芯片ID号匹配出其分区方式和各分区坐标点信息,继而通过检测设备机械结构的平移运动或激光束角度的变化,使激光焦点位置能够自动的依次处于用户选定的一个或多个分区上,也就依次完成了每一个分区的物质检测。根据本发 明的用于物质检测的方法,能够降低拉曼增强芯片的使用成本,并且提高了连续多物质检测的检测效率,使得用户体验得以大幅提升。According to the method for substance detection of the present invention, a specific enhancement chip can support partitioning of a plurality of patterns and a plurality of patterns by a structure of a specific Raman enhancement chip and a detection device of a specific Raman enhancement chip. In terms of the detection device, the Raman enhancement chip can be inserted into the inside of the inspection device machine, and the laser focal length should be exactly in the plane where the Raman enhancement chip is located after insertion. By reading the enhanced chip ID number to match its partition mode and each partition coordinate point information, and then by detecting the translational motion of the mechanical structure of the device or the change of the laser beam angle, the laser focus position can be automatically selected in the user's selected one or On multiple partitions, the material detection for each partition is completed in turn. According to the method for substance detection of the present invention, the use cost of the Raman-enhanced chip can be reduced, and the detection efficiency of the continuous multi-substance detection can be improved, so that the user experience can be greatly improved.

下述为本发明装置实施例,可以用于执行本发明方法实施例。对于本发明装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本发明方法实施例。The following is an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, which can be used to carry out the method embodiments of the present invention. For details not disclosed in the embodiment of the device of the present invention, please refer to the method embodiment of the present invention.

图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于物质检测的装置的框图。用于物质检测的装置80可例如包括:分区模块802,调整模块804,检测模块806。FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for substance detection, according to an exemplary embodiment. The apparatus 80 for substance detection may include, for example, a partitioning module 802, an adjustment module 804, and a detection module 806.

其中,分区模块802设置为确定芯片中的待检测分区。所述芯片,其中,芯片包括:拉曼增强芯片。如上文所述,在本申请中的拉曼增强芯片可例如包括多个分区。在一个实施例中,在确定所述芯片中的待检测分区前,还包括:通过芯片承接至少一种待检测物质,拉曼增强芯片可以采用任意形式的分区,将一片增强芯片的面积分割成多个分区,分别涂抹或滴上多种待检测物质(一个分区中一种待测物质)。还包括:根据所述芯片的标识获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息。The partitioning module 802 is configured to determine a partition to be detected in the chip. The chip, wherein the chip comprises: a Raman enhancement chip. As described above, the Raman enhancement chip in the present application may include, for example, a plurality of partitions. In an embodiment, before determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip, the method further includes: receiving at least one substance to be detected through the chip, and the Raman enhancement chip may adopt any form of partitioning to divide the area of the one enhanced chip into Multiple partitions, respectively, smeared or dropped a variety of substances to be tested (a substance to be tested in one partition). The method further includes: acquiring distribution information of the partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip.

调整模块804设置为将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区。其中,检测设备,包括:拉曼检测设备。其中,将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区,包括:通过所述激光源固定位置,所述芯片平移的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区;或通过所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源平移的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区;或通过所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源的光束变动角度的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区。The adjustment module 804 is configured to align the laser source in the detection device with the zone to be detected. Wherein, the detecting device comprises: a Raman detecting device. Aligning the laser source in the detecting device with the to-be-detected partition includes: fixing the position by the laser source, the chip shifting manner, so that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or passing the chip a fixed position, the laser source is translated in such a manner that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or by the chip fixed position, the beam of the laser source varies in angle so that the laser source is aligned to the to-be-detected Partition.

检测模块806设置为通过检测设备对所述待检测分区依次进行物质检测。可例如,通过待检测的分区的中心坐标生成坐标点集合,在待检测分区有多个的时候,从坐标点集合中的任意坐标点开始,依次进行物质检测。物质检测的顺序还可例如通过用户指定,或者根据芯片分区的位置与激光头所要移动的路径进行最优化的路径选择,进而根据最优化的路径依次进行物质检测,本发明不以此为限。The detecting module 806 is configured to sequentially perform substance detection on the to-be-detected partition by the detecting device. For example, the coordinate point set is generated by the center coordinates of the partition to be detected, and when there are a plurality of partitions to be detected, the substance detection is sequentially performed from any coordinate point in the coordinate point set. The order of the substance detection can also be optimized by the user, for example, or according to the position of the chip partition and the path to be moved by the laser head, and then the substance detection is performed sequentially according to the optimized path, which is not limited by the invention.

用于物质检测的装置80还可例如包括分区检测模块(图中未示出),用于根据所述芯片的标识获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息,可包括:根据所述芯片的标识,通过芯片中的储存区获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息;或根据所述芯片的标识,通过所述检测设备中的储存区获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息;或根据所述芯片的标识,在云端获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息。对同一个设备来说,拉曼增强芯片的外围尺寸一般是固定的,只要在插入拉曼增强芯片时能够识别出该芯片的规格即可。如通过读取拉曼增强芯片的ID号,得到该芯片为9分区,以及每一个分区的中心点坐标位置。可例如,通过芯片内嵌信息读取到分区数和每一个分区的中心点坐标位置,也可以是只读取ID号,并根据该ID号在终端本地或云端对应出该ID号对应的拉曼增强芯片的分区数和每一个分区的中心点坐标位置。因为相同分区总数也可以有不同的分割方法,在本申请中,规格有区别的拉曼增强芯片,均被赋予不同的ID号,以使检测设备能够正确的对芯片上的分区进行区分。The apparatus 80 for detecting a substance may further include, for example, a partition detecting module (not shown) for acquiring distribution information of the partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip, which may include: identifying according to the chip Obtaining, by the storage area in the chip, the distribution information of the partitions in the chip; or acquiring, according to the identifier of the chip, the distribution information of the partitions in the chip by using the storage area in the detecting device; or according to the The identifier of the chip acquires the distribution information of the partitions in the chip in the cloud. For the same device, the peripheral size of the Raman enhancement chip is generally fixed, as long as the specification of the chip can be recognized when the Raman enhancement chip is inserted. For example, by reading the ID number of the Raman enhancement chip, the chip is obtained as 9 partitions, and the center point coordinate position of each partition. For example, the number of partitions and the coordinate position of the center point of each partition can be read by the embedded information of the chip, or only the ID number can be read, and the corresponding ID number corresponding to the ID number is corresponding to the terminal or the cloud according to the ID number. The number of partitions of the MAN enhancement chip and the coordinates of the center point of each partition. Since the total number of partitions can also have different segmentation methods, in the present application, the Raman enhancement chips with different specifications are given different ID numbers, so that the detection device can correctly distinguish the partitions on the chip.

用于物质检测的装置80还可例如包括确定分区模块(图中未示出),用于根据用户指令,确定所述芯片中的待检测分区;或根据所述检测设备对所述芯片的识别结果,确定所 述芯片中的待检测分区。其中,根据用户指令,确定所述芯片中的待检测分区,包括:通过所述分区的分布信息生成分区展示信息;将所述分区展示信息在显示端进行展示;以及用户根据所述分区展示信息的提示,确定待检测分区。The apparatus 80 for substance detection may also include, for example, a determination partitioning module (not shown) for determining a partition to be detected in the chip according to a user instruction; or identifying the chip according to the detecting apparatus As a result, the partition to be detected in the chip is determined. The determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip according to the user instruction includes: generating partition display information by using the distribution information of the partition; displaying the partition display information on the display end; and displaying information by the user according to the partition Prompt to determine the partition to be detected.

根据本发明的用于物质检测的装置,通过具有多个分区的拉曼增强芯片承载多种物质,进而通过调整检测设备的激光头,使得激光头依次对准芯片上的每个分区,进而对分区中的物质依次进行检测的方式,能够提高拉曼检测的检测效率,并节约检测成本。According to the apparatus for detecting substances of the present invention, a Raman-enhanced chip having a plurality of partitions carries a plurality of substances, and further, by adjusting a laser head of the detecting device, the laser heads are sequentially aligned with each of the partitions on the chip, thereby The manner in which the substances in the partition are sequentially detected can improve the detection efficiency of the Raman detection and save the detection cost.

图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种电子设备的框图。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device, according to an exemplary embodiment.

下面参照图9来描述根据本发明的这种实施方式的电子设备200。图9显示的电子设备200仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。An electronic device 200 according to this embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. The electronic device 200 shown in FIG. 9 is merely an example and should not impose any limitation on the function and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.

如图9所示,电子设备200以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备200的组件可以包括但不限于:至少一个处理单元210、至少一个存储单元220、连接不同系统组件(包括存储单元220和处理单元210)的总线230、显示单元240等。As shown in Figure 9, electronic device 200 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device 200 may include, but are not limited to, at least one processing unit 210, at least one storage unit 220, a bus 230 connecting different system components (including the storage unit 220 and the processing unit 210), a display unit 240, and the like.

其中,所述存储单元存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可以被所述处理单元210执行,使得所述处理单元210执行本说明书上述电子处方流转处理方法部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施方式的步骤。例如,所述处理单元210可以执行如图3或图6中所示的步骤。Wherein, the storage unit stores program code, and the program code may be executed by the processing unit 210, such that the processing unit 210 performs various exemplary embodiments according to the present invention described in the electronic recipe flow processing method section of the present specification. The steps of the embodiment. For example, the processing unit 210 can perform the steps as shown in FIG. 3 or 6.

所述存储单元220可以包括易失性存储单元形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储单元(RAM)2201和/或高速缓存存储单元2202,还可以进一步包括只读存储单元(ROM)2203。The storage unit 220 may include a readable medium in the form of a volatile storage unit, such as a random access storage unit (RAM) 2201 and/or a cache storage unit 2202, and may further include a read only storage unit (ROM) 2203.

所述存储单元220还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块2205的程序/实用工具2204,这样的程序模块2205包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。The storage unit 220 may also include a program/utility 2204 having a set (at least one) of the program modules 2205, including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more applications, other program modules, and programs. Data, each of these examples or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment.

总线230可以为表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储单元总线或者存储单元控制器、外围总线、图形加速端口、处理单元或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。Bus 230 may be representative of one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics acceleration port, a processing unit, or a local area using any of a variety of bus structures. bus.

电子设备200也可以与一个或多个外部设备300(例如键盘、指向设备、蓝牙设备等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备200交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备200能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口250进行。并且,电子设备200还可以通过网络适配器260与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。网络适配器260可以通过总线230与电子设备200的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备200使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The electronic device 200 can also communicate with one or more external devices 300 (eg, a keyboard, pointing device, Bluetooth device, etc.), and can also communicate with one or more devices that enable the user to interact with the electronic device 200, and/or with Any device (eg, router, modem, etc.) that enables the electronic device 200 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. This communication can take place via an input/output (I/O) interface 250. Moreover, electronic device 200 can also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via network adapter 260. Network adapter 260 can communicate with other modules of electronic device 200 via bus 230. It should be understood that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be utilized in conjunction with electronic device 200, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives. And data backup storage systems, etc.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式 可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施方式的上述处理方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the example embodiments described herein may be implemented by software or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network. A number of instructions are included to cause a computing device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the above-described processing methods in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.

图10示意性示出本公开示例性实施例中一种计算机可读存储介质示意图。FIG. 10 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a computer readable storage medium in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

参考图10所示,描述了根据本发明的实施方式的设置为实现上述方法的程序产品400,其可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在终端设备,例如个人电脑上运行。然而,本发明的程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。Referring to FIG. 10, a program product 400 configured to implement the above method, which may employ a portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM) and includes program code, and may be in a terminal device, is illustrated in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. For example running on a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited thereto, and in the present document, the readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.

上述计算机可读介质承载有一个或者多个程序,当上述一个或者多个程序被一个该设备执行时,使得该计算机可读介质实现如下功能:确定芯片中的待检测分区;将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区;以及通过检测设备对所述待检测分区依次进行物质检测。The computer readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the device, the computer readable medium is configured to: determine a partition to be detected in the chip; Aligning the laser source with the to-be-detected partition; and sequentially performing substance detection on the to-be-detected partition by the detecting device.

此外,本说明书说明书附图所示出的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所公开的内容,以供本领域技术人员了解与阅读,并非用以限定本公开可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本公开所能产生的技术效果及所能实现的目的下,均应仍落在本公开所公开的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“第一”、“第二”及“一”等的用语,也仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本公开可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当也视为本发明可实施的范畴。In addition, the structures, the proportions, the sizes, and the like shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used to cope with the contents disclosed in the specification, and are understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the conditions that can be implemented by the present disclosure. Therefore, it does not have technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should remain in the present disclosure without affecting the technical effects and the objectives that can be achieved by the present disclosure. The scope of the published technical content can be covered. In the meantime, the terms "upper", "first", "second", and "the" are used in the description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The change or adjustment of the relative relationship is also considered to be an area in which the present invention can be implemented without substantial changes in the technical content.

Claims (20)

一种用于物质检测的方法,包括:A method for substance detection, comprising: 确定芯片中的待检测分区,其中,所述芯片包括多个分区;Determining a partition to be detected in the chip, wherein the chip includes a plurality of partitions; 将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区;以及Aligning a laser source in the detection device with the zone to be detected; 通过所述检测设备对所述待检测分区内的物质进行检测。The substance in the zone to be detected is detected by the detecting device. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述芯片,包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said chip comprises: 拉曼增强芯片。Raman enhancement chip. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述检测设备,包括:The method of claim 1, the detecting device comprising: 拉曼检测设备。Raman inspection equipment. 如权利要求1所述的方法,在确定所述芯片中的待检测分区前,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising: before determining the partition to be detected in the chip: 通过所述芯片承接至少一种待检测物质,所述芯片中包括多个用来承载所述待检测物质的分区。At least one substance to be detected is received by the chip, and the chip includes a plurality of partitions for carrying the substance to be detected. 如权利要求1所述的方法,在确定所述芯片中的待检测分区前,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising: before determining the partition to be detected in the chip: 根据所述芯片的标识获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息。Obtaining distribution information of the partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip. 如权利要求5所述的方法,所述分区的分布信息,包括:The method of claim 5, the distribution information of the partition, comprising: 所述芯片中每一个分区的排布方式,以及The arrangement of each partition in the chip, and 所述芯片中每一个分区的中心点坐标。The coordinates of the center point of each partition in the chip. 如权利要求5所述的方法,所述根据所述芯片的标识获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息,包括:The method of claim 5, the obtaining the distribution information of the partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip, comprising: 根据所述芯片的标识,通过芯片中的储存区获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息;或Obtaining, by the storage area in the chip, the distribution information of the partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip; or 根据所述芯片的标识,通过所述检测设备中的储存区获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息;或Obtaining, by the storage area in the detecting device, distribution information of partitions in the chip according to the identifier of the chip; or 根据所述芯片的标识,在云端获取所述芯片中的分区的分布信息。Obtaining distribution information of the partitions in the chip in the cloud according to the identifier of the chip. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述确定芯片中的待检测分区,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the determining a partition to be detected in the chip comprises: 根据用户指令,确定所述芯片中的所述待检测分区;或Determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip according to a user instruction; or 根据所述检测设备对所述芯片的识别结果,确定所述芯片中的所述待检测分区。Determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip according to the recognition result of the detecting device on the chip. 如权利要求8所述的方法,所述根据用户指令,确定所述芯片中的所述待检测分区,包括:The method of claim 8, the determining the to-be-detected partition in the chip according to a user instruction, comprising: 通过所述分区的分布信息生成分区展示信息;Generating partition display information by using the distribution information of the partition; 将所述分区展示信息在显示端进行展示;以及Displaying the partition display information on the display side; 用户根据所述分区展示信息的提示,确定所述待检测分区。The user determines the to-be-detected partition according to the prompt of the partition display information. 如权利要求1所述的方法,所述将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the aligning the laser source in the detecting device with the to-be-detected partition comprises: 通过所述激光源固定位置,所述芯片平移的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区;或Fixing the position by the laser source, the chip is translated in such a manner that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or 通过所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源平移的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区;或The laser source is translated by the manner in which the laser source is translated such that the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition; or 通过所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源的光束变动角度的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区。By means of the fixed position of the chip, the angle of the beam of the laser source is varied such that the laser source is aligned with the zone to be detected. 如权利要求10所述的方法,所述通过所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源的光束变动角度的方式,使得激光源对准所述待检测分区,还包括:The method of claim 10, wherein the laser source is aligned with the to-be-detected partition by the angle of the beam of the laser source by the fixed position of the chip, and the method further includes: 所述激光源进行自动调整焦距处理。The laser source performs automatic focus adjustment processing. 如权利要求3所述的方法,所述通过检测设备对所述待检测分区进行物质检测,包括:The method of claim 3, wherein the detecting, by the detecting device, the substance detection of the to-be-detected partition comprises: 根据所述分区的分布信息通过检测设备对所述芯片中的所述待检测分区进行物质检测。Substance detection is performed on the to-be-detected partition in the chip by the detecting device according to the distribution information of the partition. 如权利要求12所述的方法,所述根据所述分区的分布信息通过检测设备对所述芯片中的所述待检测分区进行物质检测,包括:The method of claim 12, wherein the detecting, by the detecting device, the substance detection of the to-be-detected partition in the chip according to the distribution information of the partition comprises: 根据所述分区的分布信息依次确定所述待检测分区的中心坐标;以及Determining, according to the distribution information of the partition, the central coordinates of the to-be-detected partition; and 所述检测设备中的激光源依次对准待检测分区的中心坐标,并对待检测分区依次进行物质检测。The laser source in the detecting device is sequentially aligned with the central coordinate of the partition to be detected, and the substance to be detected is sequentially detected. 一种用于物质检测的装置,包括:A device for substance detection, comprising: 分区模块,设置为确定芯片中的待检测分区;a partitioning module, configured to determine a partition to be detected in the chip; 调整模块,设置为将检测设备中的激光源对准所述待检测分区;以及An adjustment module configured to align a laser source in the detection device with the to-be-detected partition; 检测模块,设置为通过检测设备对所述待检测分区内的物质进行检测。The detecting module is configured to detect the substance in the to-be-detected partition by the detecting device. 一种用于物质检测的芯片,其特征在于A chip for substance detection, characterized in that 芯片的上层基片用于承载待检测物质,所述上层基片通过凸起的分隔线分成了多个分区。The upper substrate of the chip is used to carry the substance to be inspected, and the upper substrate is divided into a plurality of partitions by the raised dividing line. 如权利要求15所述的芯片,The chip of claim 15 所述芯片为拉曼增强芯片,所述拉曼增强芯片包括上层基片,中层基片和下层基片。The chip is a Raman enhancement chip, and the Raman enhancement chip includes an upper substrate, a middle substrate, and a lower substrate. 一种用于物质检测的检测设备,包括:A detection device for substance detection, comprising: 芯片放置平台;Chip placement platform; 激光源;Laser source 所述激光源与所述芯片放置平台能够进行相对移动,通过相对移动使得所述激光源对如权利要求15或16任一所述的芯片上的分区进行检测。The laser source and the chip placement platform are capable of relative movement, and the laser source detects the partition on the chip according to any one of claims 15 or 16 by relative movement. 如权利要求17所述的检测设备,所述激光源与所述芯片放置平台进行相对移动的方式,包括:The detecting device of claim 17, wherein the laser source and the chip placement platform are relatively moved, comprising: 所述激光源固定位置,所述芯片平移的方式;或The laser source is fixed in position, the manner in which the chip is translated; or 所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源平移的方式;或The fixed position of the chip, the manner in which the laser source is translated; or 所述芯片固定位置,所述激光源的光束变动角度的方式。The chip is fixed in a position where the beam of the laser source varies in angle. 一种电子设备,包括:An electronic device comprising: 一个或多个处理器;One or more processors; 存储装置,设置为存储一个或多个程序;a storage device configured to store one or more programs; 当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-13中任一所述的方法。The one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors such that the one or more processors implement the method of any of claims 1-13. 一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-13中任一所述的方法。A computer readable medium having stored thereon a computer program, the program being executed by a processor to implement the method of any of claims 1-13.
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