WO2019111642A1 - 建設機械の中間支持用ホルダ - Google Patents
建設機械の中間支持用ホルダ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019111642A1 WO2019111642A1 PCT/JP2018/041906 JP2018041906W WO2019111642A1 WO 2019111642 A1 WO2019111642 A1 WO 2019111642A1 JP 2018041906 W JP2018041906 W JP 2018041906W WO 2019111642 A1 WO2019111642 A1 WO 2019111642A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- intermediate support
- jib
- guy line
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/82—Luffing gear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intermediate support holder for a construction machine.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an intermediate support line which connects a relief member (a boom in the same document) and a guy line of a construction machine to each other.
- FIGS. 2A to 2E of the document disclose the state in which the intermediate support line is attached to the guy line.
- the intermediate support line is attached to the guy line so that the intermediate support line extends from the guy line to the undulating member side. For this reason, at the time of this installation work, it is necessary to secure a work space between the guy line and the relief member.
- a guy line is placed on a relief member which is laid down on the ground at the assembly and disassembly stage of a construction machine, it is difficult to secure the work space as described above. For this reason, the attachment operation of the intermediate support line to the guy line is difficult, and the attachment operation may take time and effort.
- a construction machine is provided with a pair of right and left guy lines and a pair of left and right intermediate support lines (two for each). For this reason, it is necessary to perform the attachment work of the intermediate
- An object of the present invention is to provide an intermediate support holder for a construction machine which can easily attach an intermediate support line to the guy line even if there is not a sufficient work space between the guy line and the undulation member.
- a proximal end of a relief member a proximal end of a relief member, a distal end of the relief member opposite to the proximal end of the relief member, and a position between the proximal end of the relief member and the distal end of the relief member.
- An undulating device having a pair of right and left guy lines respectively including an end portion, a guy line middle portion located between the guy line base end and the guy line tip, and which raises and lowers the relief member; and the guy line of the guy line
- a pair of left and right intermediate support lines connecting the member intermediate portion to each other, are mounted on a construction machine comprising an intermediate supporting holder of the construction machine.
- the intermediate support holder is disposed adjacent to each other in the left-right direction with respect to the pair of left and right guy line holding portions capable of respectively holding the guy line middle portions of the pair of left and right guy lines and the pair of left and right guy line holding portions Left and right intermediate support line holding portions capable of respectively holding the intermediate support base end portions of the left and right intermediate support lines, the left and right pair of the guy line holding portions, and the left and right pair of intermediate supports And a connecting portion for connecting the line holding portions in the left-right direction.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the relief member and the intermediate support line during assembly of the construction machine shown in Fig. 1;
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a relief member and an intermediate support line during assembly of the construction machine shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a crane 1 to which an intermediate support bracket 60 according to the present embodiment is attached.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view enlarging the periphery of the jib intermediate support line 50 (intermediate support line) of the crane 1 shown in FIG.
- the crane 1 is a construction machine that carries out work such as lifting a suspended load.
- the crane 1 is provided with a lower traveling body 11, an upper revolving structure 13, a boom 21 (a relief member, an attachment), a jib 23 (a relief member, an attachment), a boom support member 31, and a jib support member 33. .
- the lower traveling body 11 is a portion for traveling the crane 1 and may include a crawler or a wheel.
- the upper swing body 13 is mounted on the lower traveling body 11 and can be pivoted with respect to the lower traveling body 11.
- the boom 21 is attached to the upper swing body 13 so as to be able to be raised and lowered.
- the boom 21 is a lattice boom having a lattice structure.
- the boom 21 is formed by connecting a plurality of components (a boom member constituting the boom 21) along a longitudinal direction (axial direction) in which the boom 21 extends.
- the components constituting the boom 21 include, in order from the base end side (upper swing body 13 side) to the tip end side (opposite to the upper swing body 13 side), the lower boom 21a most proximal side, the intermediate boom 21b and , The most distal end upper boom 21c.
- the middle boom 21b is a combination of a plurality of parts.
- the jib 23 is mounted on the tip end portion (upper boom 21 c) of the boom 21 so as to be able to be raised and lowered, and is supported by the upper swing body 13 so as to be able to be raised and lowered via the boom 21.
- the term "end" means an end and a portion near the end (the same applies hereinafter).
- the jib 23 is a lattice jib having a lattice structure.
- the jib 23 is one in which a plurality of parts (jib members constituting the jib 23) are connected to each other along the longitudinal direction (axial direction) in which the jib 23 extends.
- the parts constituting the jib 23 are connected by pins by connectors 23e (see FIG.
- the components constituting the jib 23 are, in order from the proximal end side (upper boom 21c side) to the distal end side (opposite to the upper boom 21c side), the lowermost jib 23a most proximal end side, the intermediate jib 23b, And the upper end jib 23c on the tip side.
- the middle jib 23b is one in which a plurality of parts are connected.
- the jib 23 includes a jib base end 23S (relief member base end), a jib tip end 23T (relief member tip end) opposite to the jib base end 23S, the jib base end 23S, and the jib.
- a jib intermediate portion 23m (relief member intermediate portion) positioned between the distal end portion 23T and the distal end portion 23T.
- the jib middle part 23m is in the middle jib 23b.
- the face on the jib guy line 40 (guy line) side is defined as the back face of the jib 23.
- the boom support member 31 supports the boom 21 from behind and raises and lowers the boom 21 with respect to the upper swing body 13 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the boom support member 31 includes a gantry 31a, a lower spreader 31b, an upper spreader 31c, a boom undulation rope 31d, and a pair of right and left boom guy lines 31g (guy lines).
- the gantry 31 a is a structure attached to and fixed to the upper swing body 13.
- the lower spreader 31 b is provided at the tip of the gantry 31 a.
- the upper spreader 31c is disposed above the lower spreader 31b.
- the boom undulation rope 31d is attached (hanged) to the lower spreader 31b and the upper spreader 31c.
- the boom guy line 31g is attached to (connected to) the upper spreader 31c and the tip (upper boom 21c) of the boom 21.
- the pair of left and right boom guy lines 31 g are provided spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction Y.
- the lateral direction Y is the width direction of the boom 21 and the direction of the rotation axis of the boom 21 with respect to the upper swing body 13 (the direction in which the rotation axis extends).
- the lateral direction Y is also the width direction of the jib 23 and also the direction of the rotation axis of the jib 23 with respect to the boom 21.
- the winch (not shown) winds up and unwinds the boom relief rope 31d, thereby changing the distance between the lower spreader 31b and the upper spreader 31c.
- the boom 21 undulates relative to the upper swing body 13.
- it may replace with the gantry 31a and the mast which can be undulated with respect to the upper revolving superstructure 13 may be provided.
- the boom guy line 31 g is arranged to connect the tip of the mast and the tip of the boom 21.
- the jib support member 33 (relief device) supports the jib 23 from behind and makes the jib 23 undulate relative to the boom 21.
- the jib support member 33 includes a strut 33a, a strut guy line 33b, a jib relief rope 33c, a pair of left and right jib guy lines 40, a pair of left and right jib intermediate support lines 50 (intermediate support lines), and an intermediate support bracket 60 (intermediate support).
- a holder for The jib support member 33 is connected to the jib 23 by a pair of left and right jib gay lines 40 to make the jib 23 undulate.
- the struts 33a are mounted on at least one of the upper boom 21c and the lower jib 23a in an undulating manner.
- the strut 33a includes a rear strut 33a1 and a front strut 33a2.
- the rear strut 33a1 is mounted to the upper boom 21c so as to be able to move up and down.
- the front struts 33a2 are mounted on the proximal end of the lower jib 23a in an undulating manner.
- the front struts 33a2 may be mounted to the upper boom 21c in a retractable manner. When the crane 1 is in the working posture, the front struts 33a2 are disposed above the rear struts 33a1. In addition, only one strut 33a may be provided.
- the strut guy line 33b is attached (connected) to the tip of the rear strut 33a1 (the end opposite to the upper boom 21c) and the lower portion of the boom 21 (which may be the upper revolving unit 13).
- the jib relief rope 33c is hooked on the sheave at the tip of the rear strut 33a1 and the sheave at the tip of the front strut 33a2 (the end opposite to the lower jib 23a).
- the pair of left and right jib guy lines 40 (guy lines) are attached (connected) to the tip of the front strut 33a2 and the tip of the jib 23.
- the pair of left and right jib guy lines 40 are provided spaced apart from each other in the left and right direction Y (see FIG. 3).
- the winch (not shown) winds up and unwinds the jib relief rope 33c, the distance between the tip of the rear strut 33a1 and the tip of the front strut 33a2 changes.
- the jib 23 undulates relative to the boom 21.
- the space between the front end of the front strut 33a2 and the front end of the rear strut 33a1 may be constant, and the strut 33a may be undulated relative to the boom 15.
- the jib guy line 40 has at least one of a link member (a guy link) and a wire rope (a guy rope).
- the jib guy line 40 is a jib guy link comprised by the link member.
- a pair of left and right jib guy lines 40 is a jib guy line base on the opposite side of a jib guy line tip 40T (a guy line tip) connected to the jib tip 23T of the jib 23 and the jib guy line tip 40T.
- An end 40S (a guy line base end) and a jibe guy line middle portion 40m (a guy line middle portion) located between the jib guy line proximal end 40S and the jib guy line tip 40T are included.
- the jib guy line middle portion 40m is between the base end (the jib guy line base end 40S, the end on the front strut 33a2 side) of the jib guy line 40 and the tip (the jib guy line tip 40T, the tip on the tip side of the jib 23) It is a part.
- a pair of left and right jib intermediate support lines 50 are attached to the jib guy line middle portion 40m and the jib middle portion 23m (the left and right jib guy line middle portions 40m and the jib middle portion 23m are connected to each other).
- the pair of left and right jib intermediate support lines 50 are provided spaced apart from each other in the left and right direction Y (see FIG. 3).
- the jib middle support line 50 has at least one of a link member (girl link) and a wire rope (girl rope).
- middle support line 50 has a link member and a wire rope.
- the jib intermediate support line 50 comprises an intermediate support proximal end 51 (intermediate support proximal end), an intermediate support distal end 52 (intermediate support distal end), and an intermediate support intermediate 53.
- the intermediate support base end member 51 is provided at the proximal end (end on the intermediate support bracket 60 side) of the jib intermediate support line 50 and is connected to the jib guy line middle portion 40 m of the jib guy line 40. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the intermediate support proximal end member 51 is a link member (cross link) into which two pins 51 a and 51 b orthogonal to each other are inserted. As shown in FIG.
- the intermediate support base end member 51 is a cruciform link, the left-right direction Y of the two jib intermediate support lines 50 from the intermediate support bracket 60 toward the distal end side (the jib intermediate portion 23m side) It is possible to arrange the jib intermediate support line 50 such that the distance between
- the intermediate support tip member 52 is provided at the distal end (the end on the jib intermediate portion 23 m side) of the jib intermediate support line 50 and is connected to the jib intermediate portion 23 m of the jib 23.
- the intermediate support tip member 52 includes link members, and includes, for example, a banana link 52 a and a length adjustment cross link 52 b.
- the banana link 52a is attached to the connector 23e.
- the length adjustment cross link 52 b includes a plurality of pin holes 52 c (FIG. 4) for adjusting the length of the jib intermediate support line 50.
- the length adjustment cross link 52b is a cross link (similar to the intermediate support base end member 51).
- the intermediate support intermediate member 53 is attached to the intermediate support distal end member 52 and the intermediate support base end member 51 (the intermediate support distal end member 52 and the intermediate support proximal end member 51 are connected to each other) as shown in FIG.
- the intermediate support intermediate member 53 has a wire rope (see FIG. 5).
- the configuration (the number of link members, the presence or absence of a wire rope, etc.) of the intermediate support base end member 51, the intermediate support tip member 52, and the intermediate support intermediate member 53 may be changed.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 is a member for branching the jib intermediate support line 50 from the jib guy line 40, as shown in FIG.
- a pair of right and left jib guy lines 40 and a pair of left and right jib intermediate support lines 50 can be attached to the middle support bracket 60, respectively.
- the middle support bracket 60 can be attached with the pair of left and right jib guy line middle portions 40m and the base end (middle support base end member 51) of the pair of left and right jib middle support lines 50, respectively.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 includes a pair of left and right guy line attachment portions 61 (guy line holding portions), a pair of left and right intermediate support attachment portions 63 (intermediate support line holding portions), and a crossover member 80 (connection). Section, a pair of front and rear resin pads 91 shown in FIG. 9, and a pair of left and right suspension rings 93.
- the pair of left and right guy line attachment portions 61 and the pair of middle support attachment portions 63 are a pair of left and right first plate members 71, a pair of left and right second plate members 72, and a pair of left and right
- the third plate member 73 is configured.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 is formed with a rear side pin hole 75 and a front side pin hole 77.
- the jib 23 is arranged (falling) so that the longitudinal direction of the jib 23 is horizontal or substantially horizontal, and the rear surface (upper surface of the jib 23 May be mounted on the intermediate support bracket 60 or the like.
- the longitudinal direction of the jib 23 is defined as the longitudinal direction X.
- the front-rear direction X the direction toward the tip side of the jib 23 is defined as the front direction X1, and the opposite direction is defined as the back direction X2.
- One direction in the left-right direction Y is defined as the left direction Y1, and the opposite direction is defined as the right direction Y2.
- a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction X and the lateral direction Y is defined as the vertical direction Z.
- the direction from the jib 23 to the jib guy line 40 is defined as the upward direction Z1
- the opposite direction is defined as the downward direction Z2.
- the pair of left and right guy line attachment portions 61 are configured to be able to attach the jib guy line intermediate portion 40m of the jib guy line 40, as shown in FIG. As a result, the pair of right and left guy line attachment portions 61 can respectively hold the guy line middle portions 40 m of the pair of left and right jib guy lines 40.
- the guy line attachment portion 61 relays the jib guy line 40. More specifically, the guy line attachment portion 61 can attach a portion of the jib guy line 40 rearward of the jib guy line middle portion 40m and a portion forward of the jib guy line middle portion 40m.
- the guy line attachment portion 61 is configured to sandwich the jib guy line 40 between the first plate member 71 and the third plate member 73.
- the jib guy line 40 is attachable to the guy line attachment portion 61 via the rear side pin P75 and the front side pin P77.
- the jib guy line 40 is rotatable with respect to the guy line attachment portion 61 about the rear pin P75 and the front pin P77 (about an axis in the left-right direction Y).
- the pair of left and right guy line attachment portions 61 includes a left guy line attachment portion 61L and a right guy line attachment portion 61R.
- a jib guy line 40 on the left side can be attached to the left guy line attachment portion 61L.
- the jib guy line 40 on the right side can be attached to the right guy line attachment portion 61R.
- the pair of left and right intermediate support attachment portions 63 are configured to be able to attach the proximal end (intermediate support base end member 51) of the jib intermediate support line 50. As a result, the pair of left and right intermediate support attachment portions 63 can hold the base end portions of the pair of left and right jib intermediate support lines 50, respectively.
- the intermediate support mounting portion 63 is configured to sandwich the jib intermediate support line 50 between the second plate-like member 72 and the third plate-like member 73.
- the jib middle support line 50 is attachable to the middle support mounting portion 63 via the front side pin P77.
- the jib intermediate support line 50 is rotatable with respect to the intermediate support mounting portion 63 about the front side pin P77 (about an axis in the left-right direction Y).
- the intermediate support mounting portion 63 is arranged to be aligned with the guy line mounting portion 61 in the left-right direction Y.
- the intermediate support attachment portions 63 are arranged to be offset (displaced and aligned) with respect to the guy line attachment portion 61 in the left-right direction Y.
- the intermediate support mounting portion 63 is disposed (displaced) outside the guy line mounting portion 61 in the left-right direction Y.
- the intermediate support attachment 63 includes a left intermediate support attachment 63L and a right intermediate support attachment 63R.
- the left intermediate support line 50 can be attached to the left intermediate support attachment 63L.
- the right intermediate support line 50 can be attached to the right intermediate support attachment 63R.
- the pair of left and right first plate members 71 are plate members constituting the guy line attachment portion 61.
- the first plate-like member 71 is a plate extending in the longitudinal direction X and the vertical direction Z (the same applies to the second plate-like member 72 and the third plate-like member 73).
- the longitudinal direction of the first plate member 71 is the front-rear direction X (the same applies to the second plate member 72 and the third plate member 73).
- the pair of left and right second plate-like members 72 are plate-like members constituting the intermediate support mounting portion 63.
- the pair of left and right second plate members 72 is arranged at an interval in the left and right direction Y with respect to the pair of left and right first plate members 71.
- the pair of left and right second plate members 72 is disposed in parallel with the pair of left and right first plate members 71, and is disposed to face the pair of left and right first plate members 71 in the left-right direction Y.
- the pair of left and right third plate members 73 (third holding members) constitute a guy line attachment portion 61 and an intermediate support attachment portion 63.
- the pair of left and right third plate members 73 is shared by the guy line attachment portion 61 and the intermediate support attachment portion 63. That is, the pair of left and right third plate members 73 constitutes the pair of right and left guy line attachment portions 61 together with the pair of left and right first plate members 71, and the pair of left and right pairs together with the pair of left and right second plate members 72.
- the intermediate support mounting portion 63 of The pair of left and right third plate members 73 is disposed between the pair of left and right first plate members 71 and the pair of left and right second plate members 72 (between the left and right directions Y).
- the third plate-like member 73 is spaced apart from the first plate-like member 71 in the left-right direction Y, and is spaced apart from the second plate-like member 72 in the left-right direction Y .
- the third plate member 73 is disposed in parallel with the first plate member 71 and the second plate member 72, respectively.
- the third plate member 73 is disposed to face the first plate member 71 in the left-right direction Y.
- the third plate member 73 (a part thereof) is disposed to face the second plate member 72 in the left-right direction Y.
- the rear pin hole 75 is a pin hole to which the rear pin P75 is attached, as shown in FIG.
- the rear pin P75 is a pin for attaching the jib guy line 40 to the guy line attachment portion 61.
- the rear pin holes 75 penetrate the first plate-like member 71 and the third plate-like member 73 in the left-right direction Y.
- the rear pin holes 75 are not provided in the second plate member 72. Therefore, the second plate-like member 72 may be smaller than the first plate-like member 71 and may be smaller than the third plate-like member 73.
- the front side pin hole 77 is a pin hole to which the front side pin P77 is attached.
- the front side pin P77 is a pin for attaching the jib guy line 40 to the guy line attachment portion 61 and attaching the jib intermediate support line 50 to the intermediate support attachment portion 63.
- the front pin hole 77 penetrates the first plate member 71, the second plate member 72, and the third plate member 73 in the left-right direction Y.
- the connecting plate 79 connects the first plate-like member 71 and the third plate-like member 73 adjacent in the left-right direction Y, and the third plate-like member 73 and the second plate-like member 72 adjacent in the left-right direction Y Link. As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting plate 79 performs the above-described connection at a position below the crossing member 80.
- the crossover member 80 suppresses twisting of the jib guy line 40 shown in FIG. 8 and also prevents the left and right jib guy lines 40 from spreading in the left-right direction Y.
- the crossing member 80 connects the pair of left and right guy line attachment portions 61 and the pair of left and right intermediate support attachment portions 63 to each other along the left and right direction. Specifically, the crossover member 80 connects the left guy line attachment portion 61L, the left intermediate support attachment portion 63L, the right guy line attachment portion 61R, and the right intermediate support attachment portion 63R to each other and fixes them to each other.
- the crossing member 80 mutually connects the 1st plate-like member 71, the 2nd plate-like member 72, and the 3rd plate-like member 73 of right-and-left, mutually fixes them mutually. As shown in FIG. 9, the crossing member 80 is fixed to the upper end of each of the first plate member 71, the second plate member 72, and the third plate member 73.
- the crossing member 80 has a structure that can ensure the lightness and the strength as much as possible. Specifically, (the whole or a part of) the crossing member 80 has a box-shaped structure (hollow structure). The portion of the box-shaped structure of the crossing member 80 is provided (continuously) from the left end to the right end of the guy line attachment portion 61 and the intermediate support attachment portion 63. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the portion of the box-shaped structure of the crossing member 80 is provided from the left side more than the leftmost portion of the left intermediate support mounting portion 63L and the right side more than the rightmost portion of the right intermediate support mounting portion 63R. Be As shown in FIG.
- the cross section of the crossing member 80 as viewed in the left-right direction is, for example, a square or a substantially square. That is, the bridging member 80 extends in the left-right direction along with the first surface 80A extending in the left-right direction, and the second surface 80B extending in the left-right direction opposite to the first surface 80A. It includes a pair of third surfaces 80C and 80D connecting the first surface 80A and the second surface 80B to each other.
- the crossing member 80 does not need to have a box-type structure.
- the cross section of the cross member 80 seen from the left and right direction may be, for example, a T-shape or an I-shape.
- the pair of front and rear resin pads 91 is a portion to which a wire rope (not shown) may come in contact, and is a portion that suppresses the damage of the wire rope.
- the wire rope in contact with the resin pad 91 is, for example, a wire rope for moving a hook (not shown) suspended from the tip of the jib 23 shown in FIG. 1 up and down.
- the resin pad 91 is provided on the lower surface (second surface 80 ⁇ / b> B) of the crossing member 80 and protrudes downward from the lower surface of the crossing member 80.
- the pair of left and right hanging rings 93 are rings for lifting the intermediate support bracket 60 with an assembly crane (not shown) or the like.
- the suspension ring 93 is provided on the upper surface (first surface 80A) of the crossing member 80, and protrudes upward from the top surface of the crossing member 80.
- the jib 23 is disposed, for example, on the ground so that the longitudinal direction of the jib 23 is horizontal or substantially horizontal.
- a pair of left and right jib guy lines 40 are placed on the back surface (upper surface) of the jib 23.
- this link member is removed from the jib guy line 40.
- the pin see P40 in FIG. 2 is pulled out from the pair of pin holes opened in the link member.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 is placed on the back of the jib 23.
- the guy line attachment portion 61 (see FIG. 7) is lowered from above (moved downward) with respect to the jib guy line 40 and fitted into the jib guy line 40 (gib guy line middle portion 40 m).
- the guy line attachment portion 61 accommodates the jibe guy line intermediate portion 40m.
- the left guy line attachment portion 61L and the right guy line attachment portion 61R are connected by the crossing member 80.
- the right guy line attachment portion 61R can be fitted to the right jib guy line 40 at the same time (or almost at the same time) the left guy line attachment portion 61L is fitted to the left jib guy line 40.
- the lower surface portions of the left and right pair of first plate members 71, the pair of left and right second plate members 72, and the pair of left and right third plate members 73 are mounted on the back surface of the jib 23. To be placed at the same height with respect to the ground. That is, in the pair of left and right first plate members 71, the pair of left and right second plate members 72, and the pair of left and right third plate members 73, the lower surface portions of the respective members are flush along the horizontal direction. , And project downward from the crossing member 80.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 is disposed, for example, in the vicinity of the connector 23e of the jib 23, and is disposed, for example, between the left and right connectors 23e.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 may be a pipe forming the back of the jib 23, a member support (not shown) provided on the back of the jib 23 (such as a guy line receiver), and a scaffold not shown on the back of the jib 23. , Or at least one of them.
- An intermediate support tip 52 is attached to the connector 23e of the jib middle 23m (FIG. 1). The attachment of the intermediate support tip member 52 to the jib intermediate portion 23m may be performed before the intermediate support bracket 60 is placed on the rear surface of the jib 23. Further, the intermediate support proximal end member 51 is fitted into the intermediate support attachment 63 (see FIG. 8). In the middle support base end member 52, a middle support pin hole 51s (FIG. 8) extending in the left-right direction is formed in advance. As a result, the intermediate support base end member 51 is arranged to be aligned in the left-right direction Y with respect to the jib guy line middle portion 40m. Thus, the intermediate support base end member 51 is prevented from interfering with the jib guy line intermediate portion 40m. Also, an intermediate support intermediate member 53 is attached to (connected to) the intermediate support proximal end member 51 and the intermediate support distal end member 52.
- the jib guy line 40 is attached to the guy line attachment portion 61 by inserting the rear side pin P 75 into the rear pin hole 75 and the guy line pin hole 40 ms. Further, the front side pin P77 is inserted into the front side pin hole 77, the intermediate support pin hole 51s and the guy line pin hole 40ms. Thus, the jib guy line 40 is attached to the guy line attachment portion 61, and the jib intermediate support line 50 (intermediate support base end member 51) is attached to the intermediate support attachment portion 63. As described above, the assembly of the jib intermediate support line 50 is performed.
- the left and right pair of the first plate members 71, the left and right pair of the second plate members 72, and the pair of left and right third plate members 73 are arranged in the left and right direction.
- Pin holes 77 opened at mutually opposing positions are formed along the same.
- the pin holes 77 are arranged such that the pair of left and right jib guy line intermediate portions 40m are respectively disposed between the pair of left and right first plate members 71 and the pair of left and right third plate members 73, and With the pair of intermediate support base end members 51 disposed between the pair of left and right second plate members 72 and the pair of left and right third plate members 73, respectively, the guy line pin holes 40 ms and the intermediate support The pin P77 inserted into the pin hole 51s is received, and the pin P77 allows the jib guy line 40 and the jib intermediate support line 50 to be held by the guy line attachment portion 61 and the intermediate support attachment portion 63, respectively.
- the jib middle support line 50 can be attached to the middle support bracket 60 with the jib guy line 40 and the middle support bracket 60 placed on the jib 23.
- the jib 23 shown in FIG. 1 is laid down to cause the front strut 33a2 to the jib 23. More specifically, the jib 23 is arranged horizontally or substantially horizontally, and the front strut 33a2 is raised with the jib guy line 40 attached to the front strut 33a2 and the jib 23.
- the jib middle support line 50 can be attached to the jib guy line 40 in a state where the jib guy line 40 is mounted on the back surface of the jib 23 as in the present embodiment, there is a possibility that the attachment operation takes time.
- the jib mid support line 50 can be easily attached to the jib guy line 40 (via the intermediate support bracket 60). It can be attached.
- the jib intermediate support line 50 is disposed on the outer side in the left-right direction Y from the base end side (intermediate support bracket 60 side) toward the distal end side (the left-right direction Y of the two jib intermediate support lines 50 Interval spreads).
- the intermediate support mounting portion 63 receives an outward force in the left-right direction Y due to the tension T50 of the jib intermediate support line 50.
- the crossing member 80 shown in FIG. 8 is not provided, the outward force in the left-right direction Y acting on the intermediate support mounting portion 63 is applied to the left and right jib guy lines 40 via the guy line mounting portion 61.
- the crossing member 80 mutually connects the left guy line attachment part 61L, the left intermediate support attachment part 63L, the right guy line attachment part 61R, and the right intermediate support attachment part 63R, and mutually fixes them. Therefore, it can suppress that the jib guy line 40 spreads outside the left-right direction Y.
- the jib intermediate support line 50 is disposed so as to be away from the jib guy line 40 and approach the jib 23 as it goes from the base end side (intermediate support bracket 60 side) to the distal end side. Be done. Therefore, the intermediate support mounting portion 63 shown in FIG. 9 receives a force directed to the jib 23 (downward in FIG. 9) by the tension T50 (see FIG. 2) of the jib intermediate support line 50. For this reason, temporarily, if the crossing member 80 is not provided, the intermediate support attachment portion 63 tends to be displaced to the jib 23 side with respect to the guy line attachment portion 61 and the jib guy line intermediate portion 40m.
- the crossing member 80 mutually connects the left guy line attachment part 61L, the left intermediate support attachment part 63L, the right guy line attachment part 61R, and the right intermediate support attachment part 63R, and mutually fixes them. Therefore, the twist of the jib guy line 40 can be suppressed.
- a pair of right and left jib guy lines 40 (guy lines) and a pair of left and right jib intermediate support lines 50 (intermediate supports) can be attached to the middle support bracket 60.
- the jib guy line 40 is attached to the tip of the jib 23 (attachment).
- the jib middle support line 50 is attached to the middle portion of the jib guy line 40 (jig guy line middle portion 40m) and the middle portion of the jib 23 (gib middle portion 23m).
- the intermediate support bracket 60 includes a pair of right and left guy line attachment portions 61, a pair of left and right intermediate support attachment portions 63, and a cross-over member 80.
- the guy line attachment portion 61 is capable of attaching the middle portion of the jib guy line 40 (gib guy line middle portion 40 m).
- the intermediate support attachment portion 63 is disposed to be aligned with the guy line attachment portion 61 in the left-right direction Y, and the proximal end portion of the jib intermediate support line 50 can be attached.
- the crossover member 80 connects and fixes the left side guy line attachment portion 61L, the left side intermediate support attachment portion 63L, the right side guy line attachment portion 61R, and the right side intermediate support attachment portion 63R.
- the proximal end of the jib intermediate support line 50 can be attached to the jib guy line intermediate portion 40m via the intermediate support bracket 60 so as to be aligned in the left-right direction Y with respect to the jib guy line intermediate portion 40m. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when attaching the proximal end of the jib intermediate support line 50 to the jib guy line middle portion 40m, it is not necessary to provide a work space between the jib guy line middle portion 40m and the jib 23.
- the jib middle support line 50 can be easily attached to the jib guy line 40.
- the labor of attaching the jib intermediate support line 50 to the jib guy line 40 can be reduced.
- the base end of the jib intermediate support line 50 may be arranged to be aligned in the left-right direction Y with respect to the jib guy line intermediate portion 40 m.
- the intermediate support mounting portion 63 shown in FIG. 9 is the lower side of the jib 23 (see FIG. 9) by the tension T50 (see FIG. 2) of the jib intermediate support line 50. ) Receive the direction force. For this reason, temporarily, if the crossing member 80 is not provided, the intermediate support attachment portion 63 tends to be displaced to the jib 23 side with respect to the guy line attachment portion 61 and the jib guy line intermediate portion 40m.
- the crossing member 80 mutually connects and fixes the left side guy line attachment part 61L, the left side intermediate support attachment part 63L, the right side guy line attachment part 61R, and the right side intermediate support attachment part 63R. Therefore, the twist of the jib guy line 40 can be suppressed.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 includes a pair of left and right first plate members 71, a pair of left and right second plate members 72, and a pair of left and right third plate members 73.
- the first plate-like member 71 constitutes a guy line attachment portion 61.
- the second plate-like member 72 constitutes the intermediate support mounting portion 63, and is disposed at an interval from the first plate-like member 71 in the left-right direction.
- the third plate member 73 constitutes the guy line attachment portion 61 and the intermediate support attachment portion 63, and is disposed between the first plate member 71 and the second plate member 72.
- the third plate-like member 73 is used both as the guy line attachment portion 61 and the intermediate support attachment portion 63. Therefore, the number of members constituting the intermediate support bracket 60 can be reduced as compared with the case where no member is shared by the guy line attachment portion 61 and the intermediate support attachment portion 63. Therefore, the intermediate support bracket 60 can be simply configured, and the weight of the intermediate support bracket 60 can be reduced.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 has a front pin hole 77 (pin hole).
- the front pin hole 77 penetrates the first plate member 71, the second plate member 72, and the third plate member 73 in the left-right direction Y.
- a front pin P 77 for attaching the jib guy line 40 and the jib middle support line 50 to the middle support bracket 60 can be inserted into the front pin hole 77.
- the jib intermediate support line 50 can be attached to the intermediate support bracket 60 by inserting the front side pin P77 into the front side pin hole 77 and the guy line pin hole 40 ms. Furthermore, the jib guy line 40 can be attached to the middle support bracket 60 by inserting the front pin P77 into the front pin hole 77, the middle support pin hole 51s, and the guy line pin hole 40 ms. Therefore, compared with the case where there is no pin which is used both for attaching the jib intermediate support line 50 and for attaching the jib guy line 40, the number of pins can be suppressed, and the time and effort of pin detachment can be suppressed.
- the crossing member 80 has a box-shaped structure.
- the left and right intermediate support attachment portions 63 face the jib 23 side (see FIG. 9) by the tension T50 (see FIG. 2) of the jib intermediate support line 50. Lower side) receive direction force. Therefore, this force is transmitted to the crossing member 80 via the left and right intermediate support mounting portions 63. As a result, bending force B acts on the crossing member 80 (FIG. 9). So, in said structure, the crossing member 80 has a box-type structure. Therefore, for example, the crossover member 80 can be reduced in weight while securing the strength against bending of the crossover member 80 as compared with the case where the crossover member 80 is configured only by a plate-like structure.
- the above embodiments may be variously modified.
- the arrangement and shape of each component may be changed.
- the number of components may be changed, or some of the components may not be provided.
- at least one of the resin pad 91 and the ring 93 may not be provided.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 is attached to the jib guy line intermediate portion 40 m and the proximal end of the jib intermediate support line 50.
- the intermediate support bracket 60 (160) may be attached to at least one of the jibe guy line 40 and the boom guy line 31g.
- the intermediate support bracket 160 (intermediate support holder) may be attached to an intermediate portion 131gm (corresponding to a guy line intermediate portion) of the pair of left and right boom guy lines 31g and to a boom intermediate support 131i (corresponding to a relief member intermediate portion).
- the boom 21 constitutes a relief member
- the boom support member 31 constitutes a relief device.
- the pair of left and right boom guy lines 31g constitute an intermediate support line.
- the longitudinal direction of the jib 23 may not be parallel to the horizontal direction or the substantially horizontal direction.
- the longitudinal direction X forward direction X1, backward direction X2
- vertical direction Z upward direction Z1, downward direction Z2
- left direction Y1, right direction Y2 and the like are only directions used for the convenience of description.
- the front direction X1 and the rear direction X2 may be reversed, and the left direction Y1 and the right direction Y2 may be reversed.
- the vertical direction Z may not be the vertical direction, but may be a direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction.
- the distal end portion (intermediate support distal end member 52) of the jib intermediate support line 50 is disposed outside the proximal end portion (intermediate support proximal end member 51) in the lateral direction Y.
- the intermediate support attachment portion 63 shown in FIG. 8 is disposed outside the guy line attachment portion 61 in the left-right direction Y.
- the position in the left-right direction Y of the distal end portion of the jib intermediate support line 50 shown in FIG. 3 may be the same position as the position in the left-right direction Y of the base end portion of the jib intermediate support line 50 It may be an inner position.
- the intermediate support mounting portion 63 shown in FIG. 8 may be disposed on the inner side in the left-right direction Y than the guy line mounting portion 61.
- a proximal end of a relief member a proximal end of a relief member, a distal end of the relief member opposite to the proximal end of the relief member, and a position between the proximal end of the relief member and the distal end of the relief member.
- An undulating device having a pair of right and left guy lines respectively including an end portion, a guy line middle portion located between the guy line base end and the guy line tip, and which raises and lowers the relief member; and the guy line of the guy line
- a pair of left and right intermediate support lines connecting the member intermediate portion to each other, are mounted on a construction machine comprising an intermediate supporting holder of the construction machine.
- the intermediate support holder is disposed adjacent to each other in the left-right direction with respect to the pair of left and right guy line holding portions capable of respectively holding the guy line middle portions of the pair of left and right guy lines and the pair of left and right guy line holding portions
- Left and right intermediate support line holding portions capable of respectively holding the intermediate support base end portions of the left and right intermediate support lines, the left and right pair of the guy line holding portions, and the left and right pair of intermediate supports
- a pair of left and right first holding members, a pair of left and right second holding members disposed at an interval in the left and right direction with respect to the pair of left and right first holding members, and the pair of left and right in the left and right direction A pair of left and right third holding members respectively disposed between the pair of left and right second holding members, and the pair of left and right guy line holding portions together with the pair of left and right first holding members It is desirable to provide a pair of left and right third holding members that constitute the pair of left and right middle holding line holding portions together with the pair of left and right second holding members.
- a guy line pin hole extending along the left-right direction is formed in the guy line middle part of the pair of left and right guy lines, and the middle support base end of the pair of left and right middle support lines is Intermediate support pin holes extending along the left-right direction are formed, and the left-right pair of the first holding members, the left-right pair of the second holding members, and the left-right pair of the third holding members are in the left-right direction.
- connection portion extends in the left-right direction along with a first surface extending in the left-right direction, a second surface extending in the left-right direction opposite to the first surface, and It is desirable to have a box-shaped structure including a pair of third surfaces connecting the first surface and the second surface to each other.
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Abstract
Description
図4および図5に示すように、ジブ中間支持ライン50の組立時に、ジブ23の長手方向が水平方向または略水平方向となるようにジブ23が配置(倒伏)され、ジブ23の背面(上面)に中間支持ブラケット60などが載せられる場合がある。以下では、この場合について説明する。図5に示すように、この場合ジブ23の長手方向が、前後方向Xと定義される。前後方向Xにおいて、ジブ23の先端側に向かう方向が前方向X1と定義され、その逆方向が後方向X2と定義される。左右方向Yにおける一方の方向が左方向Y1と定義され、その逆方向が右方向Y2と定義される。図4に示すように、前後方向Xおよび左右方向Yと直交する方向が上下方向Zと定義される。上下方向Zにおいて、ジブ23からジブガイライン40に向かう方向が上方向Z1と定義され、その逆方向が下方向Z2と定義される。
図4に示すジブ中間支持ライン50の組立は、例えば次のように行われる。以下では、組立の手順に沿って説明する。なお、組立の手順は、組立が成り立つ範囲内で変更されてもよい。
クレーン1が作業姿勢のとき(クレーン作業時)には、図3に示すように、ジブガイライン40およびジブ中間支持ライン50のそれぞれに張力が作用する(張力T40および張力T50を参照)。
図8に示す中間支持ブラケット60による効果は次の通りである。
上記実施形態は様々に変形されてもよい。例えば、各構成要素の配置や形状が変更されてもよい。例えば、構成要素の数が変更されてもよく、構成要素の一部が設けられなくてもよい。例えば、樹脂パッド91および吊環93の少なくともいずれかは設けられなくてもよい。
Claims (4)
- 起伏部材基端部と、前記起伏部材基端部とは反対側の起伏部材先端部と、前記起伏部材基端部と前記起伏部材先端部との間に位置する起伏部材中間部とを含み、機体に起伏可能に支持される起伏部材と、
前記起伏部材の前記起伏部材先端部に接続されるガイライン先端部と、前記ガイライン先端部とは反対側のガイライン基端部と、前記ガイライン基端部と前記ガイライン先端部との間に位置するガイライン中間部とをそれぞれ含む左右一対のガイラインを有し、前記起伏部材を起伏させる起伏装置と、
前記ガイラインの前記ガイライン中間部に連結される中間支持基端部と、前記起伏部材の前記起伏部材中間部に連結される中間支持先端部と、をそれぞれ有し、前記左右一対のガイライン中間部と前記起伏部材中間部とを互いに接続する左右一対の中間支持ラインと、
を備える建設機械に装着される、建設機械の中間支持用ホルダであって、
前記左右一対のガイラインの前記ガイライン中間部をそれぞれ保持することが可能な左右一対のガイライン保持部と、
前記左右一対のガイライン保持部に対してそれぞれ左右方向に隣接して配置され、前記左右一対の中間支持ラインの前記中間支持基端部をそれぞれ保持することが可能な左右一対の中間支持ライン保持部と、
前記左右一対の前記ガイライン保持部および前記左右一対の前記中間支持ライン保持部を左右方向に沿って互いに接続する接続部と、
を備える、
建設機械の中間支持用ホルダ。 - 請求項1に記載の建設機械の中間支持用ホルダであって、
左右一対の第1保持部材と、
前記左右一対の第1保持部材に対して左右方向に間隔をあけて配置される左右一対の第2保持部材と、
左右方向において前記左右一対の第1保持部材と前記左右一対の第2保持部材との間にそれぞれ配置される左右一対の第3保持部材であって、前記左右一対の第1保持部材とともに前記左右一対のガイライン保持部を構成し、前記左右一対の第2保持部材とともに前記左右一対の中間支持ライン保持部を構成する、左右一対の第3保持部材と、
を備える、
建設機械の中間支持用ホルダ。 - 請求項2に記載の建設機械の中間支持用ホルダであって、
前記左右一対のガイラインの前記ガイライン中間部には、左右方向に沿って延びるガイラインピン孔がそれぞれ形成されており、
前記左右一対の中間支持ラインの前記中間支持基端部には、左右方向に沿って延びる中間支持ピン孔がそれぞれ形成されており、
前記左右一対の前記第1保持部材、前記左右一対の前記第2保持部材および前記左右一対の前記第3保持部材には、左右方向に沿って互いに対向する位置に開口されたホルダピン孔であって、前記左右一対のガイライン中間部が前記左右一対の第1保持部材と前記左右一対の第3保持部材との間にそれぞれ配置されるとともに前記左右一対の中間支持基端部が前記左右一対の第2保持部材と前記左右一対の第3保持部材との間にそれぞれ配置された状態で、前記ガイラインピン孔および前記中間支持ピン孔に挿通されるピンを受け入れ、前記ピンによって前記ガイラインおよび前記中間支持ラインが前記ガイライン保持部および前記中間支持ライン保持部にそれぞれ保持されることを許容する、ホルダピン孔が形成されている、
建設機械の中間支持用ホルダ。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の建設機械の中間支持用ホルダであって、
前記接続部は、左右方向に沿って延びる第1の面と、前記第1の面とは反対で左右方向に沿って延びる第2の面と、左右方向に沿って延びるとともに前記第1の面と前記第2の面とを互いに接続する一対の第3の面とを含む箱型構造を有する、
建設機械の中間支持用ホルダ。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2018380357A AU2018380357B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2018-11-13 | Intermediate support holder for construction machinery |
| US16/768,994 US11319196B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2018-11-13 | Intermediate support holder for construction machinery |
| EP18886898.8A EP3705446B1 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2018-11-13 | Intermediate support holder for construction machinery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2017234163A JP6627850B2 (ja) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | 中間支持ブラケット |
| JP2017-234163 | 2017-12-06 |
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| WO2019111642A1 true WO2019111642A1 (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
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| PCT/JP2018/041906 Ceased WO2019111642A1 (ja) | 2017-12-06 | 2018-11-13 | 建設機械の中間支持用ホルダ |
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| US (1) | US11319196B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3705446B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6627850B2 (ja) |
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| DE102020112526A1 (de) | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-11 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abspannung, Fliegendmontage und Rückrüstung eines Gitterauslegers |
| WO2022085344A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-28 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | クレーン、クレーンの組立方法及び分解方法 |
| EP3992138A4 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-08-02 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | CRANE |
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| JP7314901B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-22 | 2023-07-26 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | ピン孔芯出し構造 |
| EP4406907A4 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2025-01-08 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | CRANE |
| JP2024013760A (ja) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-02-01 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | クレーン、および、クレーンの組立方法 |
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| EP3992138A4 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-08-02 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | CRANE |
| US12195310B2 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2025-01-14 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Crane |
| WO2021104999A1 (de) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-03 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Kran mit wippbarer auslegerverlängerung sowie verfahren zur montage eines wippauslegers |
| DE102020112526A1 (de) | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-11 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abspannung, Fliegendmontage und Rückrüstung eines Gitterauslegers |
| US11511975B2 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2022-11-29 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Apparatus and method for guying, in the air assembly, and restoration of a lattice boom |
| DE102020112526B4 (de) * | 2020-05-08 | 2024-05-02 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Abspannung, Fliegendmontage und Rückrüstung eines Gitterauslegers |
| WO2022085344A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-04-28 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | クレーン、クレーンの組立方法及び分解方法 |
| JP2022066822A (ja) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-05-02 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | クレーン、クレーンの組立方法及び分解方法 |
| JP7596705B2 (ja) | 2020-10-19 | 2024-12-10 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | クレーン、クレーンの組立方法及び分解方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11319196B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
| US20210171323A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
| EP3705446A4 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
| JP6627850B2 (ja) | 2020-01-08 |
| JP2019099352A (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
| AU2018380357B2 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
| EP3705446B1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
| EP3705446A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
| AU2018380357A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
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