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WO2019110007A1 - 一种超声波电子烟 - Google Patents

一种超声波电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019110007A1
WO2019110007A1 PCT/CN2018/119798 CN2018119798W WO2019110007A1 WO 2019110007 A1 WO2019110007 A1 WO 2019110007A1 CN 2018119798 W CN2018119798 W CN 2018119798W WO 2019110007 A1 WO2019110007 A1 WO 2019110007A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
battery assembly
ultrasonic
sheet
top shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/119798
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建福
钟科军
郭小义
黄炜
于宏
代远刚
尹新强
易建华
周永权
汪洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to KR1020207019162A priority Critical patent/KR102507682B1/ko
Priority to EP18885953.2A priority patent/EP3689164B1/en
Priority to JP2020528397A priority patent/JP6960534B2/ja
Priority to US16/769,543 priority patent/US11439180B2/en
Publication of WO2019110007A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019110007A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05—Devices without heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and particularly relates to an ultrasonic electronic cigarette.
  • the ultrasonic electronic cigarette includes a detachably connected atomizer and battery assembly, wherein the atomizer includes an ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the battery assembly includes a first battery electrode and a second battery electrode for supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the atomizer is connected to the battery assembly, and the first pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is connected to the first battery electrode, and the second pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is connected to the second battery electrode. Thereby forming a circuit for supplying power to the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet Since the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is equivalent to a capacitor, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet stores high energy after the atomizer is removed after use, and the user hands over the hand when the user touches the atomizer. A conduction loop is formed on the two poles of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, causing the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to discharge, and the user has a feeling of being shocked, is easily frightened, and has a poor user experience. At the same time, the next time the atomizer and battery components are connected, the energy stored on the ultrasonic atomizer will be released through the electronic cigarette's main board at the moment of connection. Excessive momentary discharge voltage or current will burn some components on the motherboard. Bad, the electronic cigarette has a low service life, high use cost, and poor user experience.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved electronic cigarette for the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the two poles of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet are short-circuited inside the atomizer and release energy;
  • the two poles of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet are broken inside the atomizer, which does not affect the normal operation of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and does not discharge due to human body accidental touch, at the moment when the atomizer and the battery assembly are connected. It will not discharge, prevent burning of electronic components due to excessive discharge voltage of ultrasonic atomizing sheet, high safety factor, long service life, low cost of use, and good user experience.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
  • An ultrasonic electronic cigarette comprising a detachably connected atomizer and a battery assembly, wherein the atomizer comprises an ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the battery assembly comprises a first battery electrode and a second battery electrode for supplying power to the atomizer;
  • the first pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is electrically connected to the first battery electrode
  • the second pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is electrically connected to the second battery electrode
  • the structural feature is that the atomizer
  • the utility model further comprises a conductive strip which can be electrically connected to the two poles of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet when the atomizer is disconnected from the battery component, and can be disconnected from the ultrasonic atomizing sheet when the atomizer is connected to the battery component.
  • the conductive sheet inside the atomizer turns on the two poles of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, so that the ultrasonic atomizing sheet itself is short-circuited, so that the ultrasonic atomizing sheet itself releases energy.
  • the two poles of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet form a conduction loop through the human body to cause the ultrasonic atomizing sheet to discharge, thereby causing the human body to feel the electric shock or electric shock.
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is discharged by itself short-circuiting when the atomizer is disconnected from the battery assembly, the energy of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is reduced, so that the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is connected when the atomizer and the battery assembly are reconnected.
  • Instantly does not release high voltage and impinge on the electronic components of the battery component, that is, it can prevent the ultrasonic atomizing sheet from instantaneously releasing high voltage or excessive current and burning out electronic components, so that the ultrasonic electronic cigarette has a higher safety factor when used. High, long service life and low cost of use.
  • the conductive sheet is disconnected from one pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, so that the atomizer and the battery assembly form a conducting circuit, so that the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is normally used (that is, the ultrasonic electronic cigarette Can be used normally).
  • the atomizer includes an elastic connecting mechanism
  • the battery assembly includes a bracket corresponding to the position of the elastic connecting mechanism; when the atomizer is connected to the battery assembly, one end of the elastic connecting mechanism abuts the bracket, and the elastic connecting mechanism The other end abuts the conductive sheet to disconnect the electrical connection between the conductive sheet and the pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet; when the atomizer is disconnected from the battery assembly, the elastic connecting mechanism is reset and the conductive sheet is respectively separated from the ultrasonic mist The two poles of the tablet are electrically connected.
  • An elastic connecting mechanism is arranged in the atomizer to drive the conductive piece to move.
  • the two poles of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet inside the atomizer are connected by the conductive sheets to form a closed loop, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is short-circuited by itself, thereby releasing all the energy on the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet instantaneously releases high energy to burn the main board on the battery assembly, improve the life of the electronic cigarette main board, reduce the use cost, and prevent the user from accidentally touching the atomization.
  • the two poles have the feeling of electric shock, which enhances the safe and reliable user experience.
  • the atomizer comprises a lower electrode and a threaded seat, the first pole and the lower electrode of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet are electrically connected, and the second pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is electrically connected with the threaded seat;
  • one end of the elastic connecting mechanism abuts against the conductive sheet to disconnect the electrical connection between the conductive sheet and the threaded seat;
  • the elastic connecting mechanism is reset and the lower electrode is And the threaded seat is electrically connected to the conductive sheet.
  • the lower electrode is insulated from the threaded seat by an insulating ring;
  • the elastic connecting mechanism includes a top shaft and a first spring, and the insulating ring has a through hole, and the top shaft is disposed in the through hole and the top shaft can be along The through hole moves, the top shaft is higher than the through hole, the first spring sleeve is disposed outside the middle portion of the top shaft, one end of the first spring abuts against the outer side wall of the top shaft, and the other end of the first spring abuts against the inner side wall of the through hole;
  • the first spring is compressed, the bottom end of the top shaft abuts against the bracket, and the top end of the top shaft abuts against the conductive sheet to disconnect the conductive sheet from the threaded seat;
  • the atomizer is When the battery assembly is disconnected, under the action of the first spring restoring force, the top axial direction moves downward, and the conductive piece is reset and abuts
  • one end of the conductive sheet is fixedly connected to the lower electrode, and the bottom surface of the middle portion of the conductive sheet abuts against the top end of the top shaft, and the bottom surface of the other end of the conductive sheet moves up and down with the top shaft to abut or break with the threaded seat.
  • the top shaft protrudes from the bottom of the atomizer under the action of the first spring, so that the conductive sheet connects the positive and negative electrodes on the atomizer, that is, ultrasonic
  • the atomizing sheet, the lower electrode, the conductive sheet, the threaded seat and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet form a closed loop, and the energy of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is released by the short circuit, preventing the ultrasonic atomizing sheet from instantaneously inserting the atomizer into the battery assembly.
  • the energy carried is released onto the main board of the electronic cigarette to cause burnt plate.
  • the conductive sheet is fixed to the top of the top shaft and can move up and down with the top shaft; when the atomizer is connected to the battery assembly, the first spring is compressed, and the top shaft drives the conductive sheet to move up, the threaded seat and the lower portion.
  • the electrodes are disconnected from the conductive sheet; when the atomizer is disconnected from the battery assembly, under the action of the first spring restoring force, the top axial direction moves downward, and the conductive sheet is reset and abuts the lower electrode and the threaded seat. .
  • the conductive sheet is fixedly connected to the top of the top shaft.
  • the top shaft is jacked up by the bracket, and the conductive sheet moves upward together with the top shaft without contacting the threaded seat and the lower electrode, so that the atomization is performed.
  • the device is connected to the battery pack, there is no short circuit inside the atomizer. At this time, the circuit inside the battery pack is turned on, and the atomizer can work normally, is easy to assemble, and is easy to operate.
  • the insulating ring is further provided with a limiting boss for preventing the top shaft from falling off the through hole.
  • one end of the conductive sheet is fixed to the lower electrode by riveting.
  • One end of the conductive sheet is fixed on the lower electrode by riveting, and the other end of the conductive sheet is movably abutted on the threaded seat for easy assembly.
  • the atomizer includes an oil chamber, an oil guiding mechanism that communicates the oil chamber and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
  • the atomizer comprises a cup-shaped atomized cotton, a storage cotton tube, an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve which are sleeved inside, and the side wall of the atomized cotton is sleeved on the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve.
  • the outer bottom surface of the atomized cotton is in contact with the atomized cotton of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet, and the oil storage cotton tube is sleeved between the atomizing cotton and the inner sleeve, and the outer casing is connected with the oil chamber and the atomized cotton. Oil hole.
  • the two poles of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet are short-circuited inside the atomizer to release energy; when the atomizer is connected with the battery assembly, the ultrasonic atomizing sheet is The two poles are disconnected inside the atomizer and do not affect the normal operation of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet (that is, the electronic cigarette can be used normally after the atomizer is connected to the battery assembly), so the atomizer will not be separated from the battery assembly.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of an ultrasonic electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomizer of FIG. 1 separated from the battery assembly.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the atomizer of Figure 1.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of an ultrasonic electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of the atomizer of FIG. 4 separated from the battery assembly.
  • 1 is an atomizer
  • 2 is a battery assembly
  • 3 is an ultrasonic atomizing sheet
  • 4 is a first battery electrode
  • 5 is a second battery electrode
  • 6 is an elastic connecting mechanism
  • 7 is a bracket
  • 8 is a lower electrode
  • 9 For the threaded seat, 10 is the insulating ring, 101 is the through hole, 102 is the limiting boss, 11 is the top shaft
  • 12 is the first spring
  • 13 is the oil chamber
  • 14 is the atomizing cotton
  • 15 is the oil storage cotton tube
  • 16 is the inner casing
  • 17 is the outer casing
  • 1701 is the oil inlet hole
  • 18 is the suction nozzle
  • 19 is the sealing gasket
  • 20 is the conversion head
  • 21 is the upper cover
  • 22 is the connection sleeve
  • 23 is the intake pipe
  • 24 is the first Two springs
  • 25 is a sealing ring
  • 26 is a lower cover
  • 27 is a bottom cover
  • 28 is an atomizing
  • the ultrasonic electronic cigarette includes a detachably connected atomizer 1 and a battery assembly 2, wherein the atomizer 1 includes an ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3, and the battery assembly 2 includes a power supply for the atomizer 1.
  • the conductive sheet 29 itself has a certain elasticity, and the conductive sheet 29 also has electrical conductivity, and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3 is a piezoelectric ceramic atomized sheet.
  • the atomizer 1 includes an elastic connecting mechanism 6, and the battery assembly 2 includes a bracket 7 corresponding to the position of the elastic connecting mechanism 6; when the atomizer 1 is connected to the battery assembly 2, one end of the elastic connecting mechanism is opposite to the bracket 7. Then, the other end of the elastic connecting mechanism 6 abuts against the conductive sheet 29 to disconnect the electrical connection between the conductive sheet 29 and one end of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3; when the atomizer 1 is disconnected from the battery assembly 2, The elastic connecting mechanism 6 is reset and the conductive sheets 29 are electrically connected to the two poles of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3, respectively.
  • the atomizer 1 includes a lower electrode 8 and a threaded seat 9, the first pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3 is electrically connected to the lower electrode 8, and the second pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3 is electrically connected to the threaded seat 9;
  • the elastic connecting mechanism 6 abuts against the conductive piece 29 to disconnect the electrical connection between the conductive piece 29 and the threaded seat 9; when the atomizer 1 is disconnected from the battery assembly 2 At this time, the elastic connecting mechanism 6 is reset and the lower electrode 8 and the threaded seat 9 are electrically connected to the conductive sheet 29.
  • the lower electrode 8 is insulated from the threaded seat 9 by an insulating ring 10;
  • the elastic connecting mechanism 6 includes a top shaft 11 and a first spring 12, and the insulating ring 10 defines a through hole 101, and the top shaft 11 is disposed in the through hole 101.
  • the top shaft 11 is movable along the through hole 101, the top shaft 11 is higher than the through hole 101, the first spring 12 is sleeved outside the middle portion of the top shaft 11, and one end of the first spring 12 abuts against the outer side wall of the top shaft 11, the first spring The other end of the 12 abuts against the inner side wall of the through hole 101; when the atomizer 1 is connected to the battery assembly 2, the first spring 12 is compressed, the bottom end of the top shaft 11 abuts against the bracket 7, and the top end of the top shaft 11 is offset from the conductive sheet 29.
  • connection relationship between the conductive piece 29 and the threaded seat 9 is broken; when the atomizer 1 is disconnected from the battery assembly 2, the top shaft 11 moves downward under the action of the restoring force of the first spring 12, and is electrically conductive. The sheet 29 is reset and abuts against the threaded seat 9.
  • One end of the conductive sheet 29 is fixedly connected to the lower electrode 8.
  • the bottom surface of the middle portion of the conductive sheet 29 abuts against the top end of the top shaft 11.
  • the bottom surface of the other end of the conductive sheet 29 moves up and down with the top shaft 11 to abut or break with the threaded seat 9.
  • the insulating ring 10 is further provided with a limiting boss 102 for preventing the top shaft 11 from falling off the through hole 101.
  • One end of the conductive sheet 29 is fixed to the lower electrode 8 by caulking.
  • the atomizer 1 includes an oil chamber 13, an oil guiding mechanism that communicates the oil chamber 13 and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3.
  • the atomizer 1 comprises a cup-shaped atomized cotton 14, an oil storage cotton tube 15, an inner sleeve 16 and an outer sleeve 17 which are sleeved inside, and the side wall of the atomizing cotton 14 is sleeved on the inner sleeve 16 and the outer sleeve 17 , the outer bottom surface of the atomized cotton 14 abuts the atomized cotton 14 of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3 , and the oil storage cotton tube 15 is sleeved between the atomizing cotton 14 and the inner sleeve 16 , and the outer sleeve 17 is opened.
  • the oil chamber 13 and the oil inlet hole 1701 of the atomizing cotton 14 are connected.
  • the atomizer 1 further includes a suction nozzle 18, a gasket 19, a conversion head 20, an upper cover 21, a connecting sleeve 22, an intake pipe 23, a second spring 24, a sealing ring 25, a lower cover 26, a bottom cover 27, and a mist. Block 28.
  • the suction nozzle 18 is connected to the top end of the upper cover 21, and the bottom end of the upper cover 21 is connected to the bottom cover 27 through the lower cover 26.
  • the conversion head 20 is fixed in the suction nozzle 18, and one end of the intake pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the conversion head 20 and communicates with the outside, and the other end of the intake pipe 23 communicates with the inner bottom surface of the atomizing cotton 14.
  • the inner bottom surface of the atomizing cotton 14 communicates with the suction nozzle 18 through a gap between the inner sleeve 16 and the intake pipe 23.
  • the gasket 19 is provided between the upper cover 21 and the suction nozzle 18.
  • a connecting sleeve 22 connected to the conversion head 20 is disposed in the upper cover 21, and the outer sleeve 17 is fixed in the connecting sleeve 22.
  • the gasket 19 is provided between the lower cover 26 and the upper cover 21.
  • An atomizing seat 28 for fixing the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3 is provided at the bottom of the outer sleeve 17.
  • the threaded seat 9 is screwed to the bottom of the outer sleeve 17.
  • One pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3 is electrically connected to the screw seat 9 through the outer sleeve 17, and the other pole of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 3 is electrically connected to the lower electrode 8.
  • One end of the second spring 24 abuts against the inner sleeve 16, and the other end of the second spring 24 abuts against the inner bottom surface of the atomizing cotton 14.
  • the structure of the second embodiment of the ultrasonic electronic cigarette is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.
  • the second embodiment of the ultrasonic electronic cigarette is similar to the structure of the first embodiment, except that the conductive sheet 29 is fixed to the top of the top shaft 11 and can be attached to the top.
  • the shaft 11 moves up and down; when the atomizer 1 is connected to the battery assembly 2, the first spring 12 is compressed, the top shaft 11 drives the conductive sheet 29 up, and the threaded seat 9 and the lower electrode 8 are disconnected from the conductive sheet 29.
  • the top shaft 11 moves downward, and the conductive piece 29 is reset and abuts against the lower electrode 8 and the threaded seat 9.
  • the same structures as those in the first embodiment in the second embodiment are not described herein, but do not affect the understanding and implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

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Abstract

一种超声波电子烟，包括可拆卸相连的雾化器（1）与电池组件（2），其中雾化器（1）包括超声雾化片（3），电池组件（2）包括用于对雾化器（1）供电的第一电池电极（4）和第二电池电极（5）；当雾化器（1）与电池组件（2）相连时，超声雾化片（3）的第一极与第一电池电极（4）电连接，超声雾化片（3）的第二极与第二电池电极（5）电连接；雾化器（1）还包括可在雾化器（1）与电池组件（2）断开时分别与超声雾化片（3）的两极电连接、同时可在雾化器（1）与电池组件（2）连接时断开与超声雾化片（3）一极电连接关系的导电片（29）。该电子烟不会因人体误触摸而放电，在雾化器（1）和电池组件（2）连接的瞬间不会放电，防止因超声雾化片（3）瞬间放电电压过大而烧坏电子元器件，安全系数高，使用寿命长、使用成本低，用户体验好。

Description

一种超声波电子烟 技术领域
本发明属于电子烟技术领域，特别涉及一种超声波电子烟。
背景技术
超声波电子烟包括可拆卸相连的雾化器与电池组件，其中雾化器包括超声雾化片，电池组件包括用于对雾化器供电的第一电池电极和第二电池电极。当用户需要抽吸电子烟时，将雾化器与电池组件相连，此时超声雾化片的第一极与第一电池电极相连，超声雾化片的第二极与第二电池电极相连，从而形成对超声雾化片供电的回路。
由于超声雾化片相当于一个电容，因而在使用完毕拔出雾化器后超声雾化片上储存有较高的能量，当用户在触摸雾化器时在不小心的情况下将手部搭接在超声雾化片的两极上形成导通回路，导致超声雾化片放电，用户有被电击的感觉，容易受到惊吓，用户体验差。同时，在下次连接雾化器和电池组件的时候，超声雾化片上储存的能量会在连接的瞬间通过电子烟的主板释放，过大的瞬间放电电压或电流将主板上的某些元器件烧坏，电子烟使用寿命低，使用成本高，用户体验差。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对上述现有技术的不足，提供一种改进了的电子烟，在雾化器拔出电池组件后，超声雾化片的两极在雾化器内部短路、释放能量；在雾化器与电池组件连接时，超声雾化片的两极在雾化器内部断路，不影响超声雾化片正常工作，不会因人体误触摸而放电，在雾化器和电池组件连接的瞬间不会放电，防止因超声雾化片瞬间放电电压过大而烧坏电子元器件，安全系数高，使用寿命长、使用成本低，用户体验好。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种超声波电子烟,包括可拆卸相连的雾化器与电池组件，其中雾化器包括超声雾化片，电池组件包括用于对雾化器供电的第一电池电极和第二电池电极；当雾化器与电池组件相连时，超声雾化片的第一极与第一电池电极电连接，超声雾化片的第二极与第二电池电极电连接；其结构特点是所述雾化器还包括可在雾化器与电池组件断开时分别与超声雾化片的两极电连接、同时可在雾化器与电池组件连接时断开与超声雾化片一极电连接关系的导电片。
借由上述结构，在雾化器与电池组件断开时，雾化器内部的导电片将超声雾化片的两极导通，使超声雾化片自身短路，从而使超声雾化片本身释放能量，避免人体误触摸雾化器两极时通过人体导电使超声雾化片的两极形成一个导通回路导致超声雾化片放电，从而导致人体受到电击或触电的感觉。与此同时，由于在雾化器与电池组件断开时，超声雾化片通过自身短路放电，降低超声雾化片自带的能量，因此在雾化器和电池组件再次连接时超声雾化片瞬间不会释放高电压而冲击电池组件的电子元器件，也就是说可以防止超声雾化片瞬间释放高电压或电流过大而烧坏电子元器件，使该超声波电子烟在使用时安全系数更高，使用寿命长、使用成本低。在雾化器与电池组件连接时，导电片与超声雾化片的一极断开，使雾化器与电池组件形成导通电路，从而超声雾化片正常使用(也就是说该超声波电子烟可以正常使用)。
进一步地，所述雾化器包括弹性连接机构，所述电池组件包括与弹性连接机 构位置对应的支架；当雾化器与电池组件连接时，弹性连机构的一端与支架相抵接，弹性连接机构的另一端与导电片相抵接以使得导电片与超声雾化片一极之间的电连接关系断开；当雾化器与电池组件断开时，弹性连接机构复位且导电片分别与超声雾化片的两极电连接。
雾化器中设置有弹性连接机构带动导电片移动。在雾化器不与电池组件电连接时，雾化器内部超声雾化片的两极通过导电片连接起来形成一个闭合回路，超声雾化片自身短路，从而将超声雾化片上的能量全部释放出来，防止雾化器与电池组件的电路再次接通后，超声雾化片瞬间释放高能量将电池组件上的主板烧坏，提高电子烟主板的寿命，降低使用成本；防止用户在误触摸雾化器两极时有触电的感觉，提升安全可靠的用户体验。
作为一种优选方式，所述雾化器包括下电极与螺纹座，超声雾化片的第一极与下电极电连接，超声雾化片的第二极与螺纹座电连接；当雾化器与电池组件连接时，弹性连接机构的一端与导电片相抵接以使得导电片与螺纹座之间的电连接关系断开；当雾化器与电池组件断开时，弹性连接机构复位且下电极和螺纹座均与导电片电连接。
作为一种优选方式，下电极通过绝缘环与螺纹座绝缘相连；所述弹性连接机构包括顶轴与第一弹簧，绝缘环上开设通孔，顶轴置于该通孔内且顶轴可沿通孔移动，顶轴高于通孔，第一弹簧套设于顶轴中段外，第一弹簧的一端与顶轴外侧壁相抵接，第一弹簧另一端与通孔内侧壁相抵接；当雾化器与电池组件连接时，第一弹簧压缩，顶轴底端与支架相抵接，顶轴顶端与导电片相抵接以使得导电片与螺纹座之间的连接关系断开；当雾化器与电池组件断开时，在第一弹簧回复力的作用下，顶轴向下移动，导电片复位并与螺纹座相抵接。
作为一种优选方式，所述导电片的一端与下电极固连，导电片中段底面与顶轴顶端相抵接，导电片另一端底面随顶轴上下移动而与螺纹座相抵接或断开。
借由上述结构，当雾化器与电池组件不连接时，在第一弹簧的作用下，顶轴从雾化器底部突出，从而导电片将雾化器上的正负极连接起来，即超声雾化片、下电极、导电片、螺纹座、超声雾化片形成一个闭合回路，通过短路的形式将超声雾化片的能量释放，防止雾化器插入电池组件后超声雾化片瞬间将自身带有的能量释放到电子烟的主板上而产生烧板的现象。
作为另一种优选方式，导电片与顶轴顶部相固连并可随顶轴上下移动；当雾化器与电池组件连接时，第一弹簧压缩，顶轴带动导电片上移，螺纹座与下电极均断开与导电片的连接关系；当雾化器与电池组件断开时，在第一弹簧回复力的作用下，顶轴向下移动，导电片复位并与下电极与螺纹座相抵接。
导电片与顶轴顶部相固连，当雾化器与电池组件相连时，顶轴被支架顶起，导电片随着顶轴一起向上移动而不与螺纹座和下电极接触，所以在雾化器与电池组件连接时雾化器内部不会出现短路的现象，此时再接通电池组件内的电路，雾化器即可正常工作，易于组装，操作简便。
进一步地，所述绝缘环上还设有用于防止顶轴从所述通孔脱落的限位凸台。
作为一种优选方式，所述导电片的一端通过铆压的方式与下电极固连。
导电片的一端通过铆压的方式固定在下电极上，导电片的另一端可活动地抵接在螺纹座上，组装简单。
进一步地，所述雾化器包括油腔、连通油腔和超声雾化片的导油机构。
作为一种优选方式，所述雾化器包括杯状雾化棉、储油棉管、内套套接的内套管与外套管，雾化棉的侧壁套设于内套管与外套管之间，雾化棉的外底面与超声雾化片的雾化棉相抵接，储油棉管套设于雾化棉与内套管之间，外套管上开设连通油腔与雾化棉的进油孔。
与现有技术相比，本发明在雾化器拔出电池组件后，超声雾化片的两极在雾化器内部短路、释放能量；在雾化器与电池组件连接时，超声雾化片的两极在雾化器内部断路，且不影响超声雾化片正常工作(也就是说在雾化器与电池组件连接后，该电子烟可以正常使用)，所以该雾化器脱离电池组件后不会因人体误触摸而受到电击，也不会出现在雾化器和电池组件连接的瞬间释放过大的电压或电流而烧坏电子元器件的现象，以使该电子烟在使用过程中安全系数更高，使用寿命长、使用成本低，用户体验好。
附图说明
图1为超声波电子烟实施例一的结构示意图。
图2为图1中雾化器与电池组件分离时的结构示意图。
图3为图1中雾化器的爆炸图。
图4为超声波电子烟实施例二的结构示意图。
图5为图4中雾化器与电池组件分离时的结构示意图。
其中，1为雾化器，2为电池组件，3为超声雾化片，4为第一电池电极，5为第二电池电极，6为弹性连接机构，7为支架，8为下电极，9为螺纹座，10为绝缘环，101为通孔，102为限位凸台，11为顶轴，12为第一弹簧，13为油腔，14为雾化棉，15为储油棉管，16为内套管，17为外套管，1701为进油孔，18为吸嘴，19为密封垫，20为转换头，21为上盖，22为连接套，23为进气管，24为第二弹簧，25为密封圈，26为下盖，27为底盖，28为雾化座，29为导电片。
具体实施方式
实施例一
如图1至图3所示，超声波电子烟包括可拆卸相连的雾化器1与电池组件2，其中雾化器1包括超声雾化片3，电池组件2包括用于对雾化器1供电的第一电池电极4和第二电池电极5；当雾化器1与电池组件2相连时，超声雾化片3的第一极与第一电池电极4电连接，超声雾化片3的第二极与第二电池电极5电连接；所述雾化器1还包括可在雾化器1与电池组件2断开时分别与超声雾化片3的两极电连接、同时可在雾化器1与电池组件2连接时断开与超声雾化片3一极电连接关系的导电片29。导电片29本身具有一定的弹性，并且该导电片29也具有导电性，超声雾化片3为压电陶瓷雾化片。
所述雾化器1包括弹性连接机构6，所述电池组件2包括与弹性连接机构6位置对应的支架7；当雾化器1与电池组件2连接时，弹性连接机构的一端与支架7相抵接，弹性连接机构6的另一端与导电片29相抵接以使得导电片29与超声雾化片3一极之间的电连接关系断开；当雾化器1与电池组件2断开时，弹性连接机构6复位且导电片29分别与超声雾化片3的两极电连接。
所述雾化器1包括下电极8与螺纹座9，超声雾化片3的第一极与下电极8电连接，超声雾化片3的第二极与螺纹座9电连接；当雾化器1与电池组件2连接时，弹性连接机构6的一端与导电片29相抵接以使得导电片29与螺纹座9之间的电连接关系断开；当雾化器1与电池组件2断开时，弹性连接机构6复位且下电极8和螺纹座9均与导电片29电连接。
下电极8通过绝缘环10与螺纹座9绝缘相连；所述弹性连接机构6包括顶轴11与第一弹簧12，绝缘环10上开设通孔101，顶轴11置于该通孔101内且顶轴11可沿通孔101移动，顶轴11高于通孔101，第一弹簧12套设于顶轴11中段外，第一弹簧12的一端与顶轴11外侧壁相抵接，第一弹簧12另一端与通 孔101内侧壁相抵接；当雾化器1与电池组件2连接时，第一弹簧12压缩，顶轴11底端与支架7相抵接，顶轴11顶端与导电片29相抵接以使得导电片29与螺纹座9之间的连接关系断开；当雾化器1与电池组件2断开时，在第一弹簧12回复力的作用下，顶轴11向下移动，导电片29复位并与螺纹座9相抵接。
所述导电片29的一端与下电极8固连，导电片29中段底面与顶轴11顶端相抵接，导电片29另一端底面随顶轴11上下移动而与螺纹座9相抵接或断开。
所述绝缘环10上还设有用于防止顶轴11从所述通孔101脱落的限位凸台102。
所述导电片29的一端通过铆压的方式与下电极8固连。
所述雾化器1包括油腔13、连通油腔13和超声雾化片3的导油机构。
所述雾化器1包括杯状雾化棉14、储油棉管15、内套套接的内套管16与外套管17，雾化棉14的侧壁套设于内套管16与外套管17之间，雾化棉14的外底面与超声雾化片3的雾化棉14相抵接，储油棉管15套设于雾化棉14与内套管16之间，外套管17上开设连通油腔13与雾化棉14的进油孔1701。
所述雾化器1还包括吸嘴18、密封垫19、转换头20、上盖21、连接套22、进气管23、第二弹簧24、密封圈25、下盖26、底盖27、雾化座28。吸嘴18与上盖21顶端相连，上盖21底端通过下盖26与底盖27相连。转换头20固设于吸嘴18内，进气管23的一端与转换头20固连并与外界相通，进气管23的另一端与雾化棉14的内底面相通。雾化棉14的内底面通过内套管16与进气管23之间的间隙与吸嘴18相连通。密封垫19设于上盖21与吸嘴18之间。上盖21内设有与转换头20相连的连接套22，外套管17固设于连接套22内。密封垫19设于下盖26与上盖21之间。外套管17底部设有用于固设超声雾化片3的雾化座28。螺纹座9与外套管17底部相螺接。超声雾化片3的一极通过外套管17与螺纹座9电连接，超声雾化片3的另一极与下电极8电连接。第二弹簧24的一端与内套管16相抵接，第二弹簧24的另一端与雾化棉14内底面相抵接。
实施例二
图4和图5中示出超声波电子烟第二实施例的结构，超声波电子烟实施例二与实施例一结构类似，区别仅在于，导电片29与顶轴11顶部相固连并可随顶轴11上下移动；当雾化器1与电池组件2连接时，第一弹簧12压缩，顶轴11带动导电片29上移，螺纹座9与下电极8均断开与导电片29的连接关系；当雾化器1与电池组件2断开时，在第一弹簧12回复力的作用下，顶轴11向下移动，导电片29复位并与下电极8与螺纹座9相抵接。对于实施例二中与实施例一中相同的结构，在此不做文字赘述，但并不影响本领域的技术人员对本发明的理解和实现。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是局限性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种超声波电子烟,包括可拆卸相连的雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)，其中雾化器(1)包括超声雾化片(3)，电池组件(2)包括用于对雾化器(1)供电的第一电池电极(4)和第二电池电极(5)；当雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)相连时，超声雾化片(3)的第一极与第一电池电极(4)电连接，超声雾化片(3)的第二极与第二电池电极(5)电连接；其特征在于，所述雾化器(1)还包括可在雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)断开时分别与超声雾化片(3)的两极电连接、同时可在雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)连接时断开与超声雾化片(3)一极电连接关系的导电片(29)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的超声波电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化器(1)包括弹性连接机构(6)，所述电池组件(2)包括与弹性连接机构(6)位置对应的支架(7)；当雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)连接时，弹性连机构的一端与支架(7)相抵接，弹性连接机构(6)的另一端与导电片(29)相抵接以使得导电片(29)与超声雾化片(3)一极之间的电连接关系断开；当雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)断开时，弹性连接机构(6)复位且导电片(29)分别与超声雾化片(3)的两极电连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的超声波电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化器(1)包括下电极(8)与螺纹座(9)，超声雾化片(3)的第一极与下电极(8)电连接，超声雾化片(3)的第二极与螺纹座(9)电连接；当雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)连接时，弹性连接机构(6)的一端与导电片(29)相抵接以使得导电片(29)与螺纹座(9)之间的电连接关系断开；当雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)断开时，弹性连接机构(6)复位且下电极(8)和螺纹座(9)均与导电片(29)电连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的超声波电子烟，其特征在于，下电极(8)通过绝缘环(10)与螺纹座(9)绝缘相连；所述弹性连接机构(6)包括顶轴(11)与第一弹簧(12)，绝缘环(10)上开设通孔(101)，顶轴(11)置于该通孔(101)内且顶轴(11)可沿通孔(101)移动，顶轴(11)高于通孔(101)，第一弹簧(12)套设于顶轴(11)中段外，第一弹簧(12)的一端与顶轴(11)外侧壁相抵接，第一弹簧(12)另一端与通孔(101)内侧壁相抵接；当雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)连接时，第一弹簧(12)压缩，顶轴(11)底端与支架(7)相抵接，顶轴(11)顶端与导电片(29)相抵接以使得导电片(29)与螺纹座(9)之间的连接关系断开；当雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)断开时，在第一弹簧(12)回复力的作用下，顶轴(11)向下移动，导电片(29)复位并与螺纹座(9)相抵接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的超声波电子烟，其特征在于，所述导电片(29)的一端与下电极(8)固连，导电片(29)中段底面与顶轴(11)顶端相抵接，导电片(29)另一端底面随顶轴(11)上下移动而与螺纹座(9)相抵接或断开。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的超声波电子烟，其特征在于，导电片(29)与顶轴(11)顶部相固连并可随顶轴(11)上下移动；当雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)连接时，第一弹簧(12)压缩，顶轴(11)带动导电片(29)上移，螺纹座(9)与下电极(8)均断开与导电片(29)的连接关系；当雾化器(1)与电池组件(2)断开时，在第一弹簧(12)回复力的作用下，顶轴(11)向下移动，导电片(29)复位并与下电极(8)与螺纹座(9)相抵接。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的超声波电子烟，其特征在于，所述绝缘环(10)上还设有用于防止顶轴(11)从所述通孔(101)脱落的限位凸台(102)。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的超声波电子烟，其特征在于，所述导电片(29)的一端通过铆压的方式与下电极(8)固连。
  9. 如权利要求1至8任一项所述的超声波电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化器(1)包括油腔(13)、连通油腔(13)和超声雾化片(3)的导油机构。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的超声波电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化器(1)包括杯状雾化棉(14)、储油棉管(15)、内套套接的内套管(16)与外套管(17)，雾化棉(14)的侧壁套设于内套管(16)与外套管(17)之间，雾化棉(14)的外底面与超声雾化片(3)的雾化棉(14)相抵接，储油棉管(15)套设于雾化棉(14)与内套管(16)之间，外套管(17)上开设连通油腔(13)与雾化棉(14)的进油孔(1701)。
PCT/CN2018/119798 2017-12-07 2018-12-07 一种超声波电子烟 Ceased WO2019110007A1 (zh)

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