WO2019107284A1 - Inkjet textile-printing composition set and method for inkjet textile printing - Google Patents
Inkjet textile-printing composition set and method for inkjet textile printing Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019107284A1 WO2019107284A1 PCT/JP2018/043268 JP2018043268W WO2019107284A1 WO 2019107284 A1 WO2019107284 A1 WO 2019107284A1 JP 2018043268 W JP2018043268 W JP 2018043268W WO 2019107284 A1 WO2019107284 A1 WO 2019107284A1
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- composition
- resin
- ink
- coating
- ink composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/54—Inks based on two liquids, one liquid being the ink, the other liquid being a reaction solution, a fixer or a treatment solution for the ink
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
- D06P5/04—After-treatment with organic compounds
- D06P5/08—After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inkjet printing composition set and an inkjet printing method.
- the ink jet recording method is a relatively simple apparatus and can record high definition images, and has been rapidly developed in various fields. Among them, various studies have been made to obtain more stable and high quality recorded matter.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a color ink and an overcoat liquid for the purpose of providing an ink jet ink having excellent print quality and ink discharge stability and high rub fastness for textiles.
- An inkjet ink set comprising: a color ink containing a coloring material; and an overcoat liquid containing a polyester resin and substantially containing no coloring material is disclosed.
- the present invention has been made to solve at least a part of the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a composition set for ink jet printing capable of obtaining a print having excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing. To aim.
- the present inventors were provided with the ink composition containing a pigment, a resin particle, and water, and the coating composition containing resin particles and water, and an ink composition.
- the resin particles contained in the resin contain a predetermined resin, the content of the resin particles contained in the ink composition is in a predetermined range, and the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition and the coating composition is specified respectively
- the present inventors have completed the present invention by finding that a print having excellent texture and rubbing fastness can be obtained by using a composition set for inkjet printing having the following relationship.
- the present invention is a composition set for ink jet printing comprising an ink composition containing a pigment, resin particles and water, and a coating composition containing resin particles and water, the ink composition comprising
- the solid content is 1 to 5 parts by mass
- the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa
- the Young of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is
- the ink jet printing composition set has a rate of 50 MPa or less and is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition.
- the factors which can solve the problem of the present invention by such a composition set for ink jet printing are considered as follows.
- the factor is not limited to this. That is, when only the ink composition is used without using the conventional coating composition, the ink composition containing the pigment deposited on the recording medium is caused by the presence of the pigment on the surface of the ink composition. And the pigment on the surface is scraped off due to friction, etc., so that the rub fastness is not excellent.
- the ink set containing the conventional pigment and the composition set provided with the coating composition substantially contain the pigment on the surface by depositing the ink composition and the coating composition in this order on the recording medium. Due to the presence of the coating composition which does not have a high viscosity, the fastness to rubbing is excellent.
- the conventional composition set using a coating composition having a high Young's modulus as a coating film is excellent in the fastness to rubbing, but not sufficiently good in the texture of the resulting printed matter.
- the conventional composition set at the time of using a coating composition with a low Young's modulus when it is set as a coating film is excellent in the feel, it is not sufficiently excellent in friction fastness.
- the coat composition is obtained while the texture of the printed material obtained is excellent mainly because the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is 50 MPa or less.
- the Young's modulus of the dried coating is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition, the resulting printed matter is also excellent in the fastness to rubbing.
- the composition set for inkjet textiles which concerns on this invention is equipped with the following structure further.
- the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is preferably 1 to 20 MPa.
- the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is preferably 5 to 20 MPa.
- the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is preferably 5 to 25 MPa higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition.
- the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is preferably 5 to 50 MPa.
- the resin particles contained in the ink composition preferably include a resin having a crosslinkable group.
- the crosslinkable group more preferably contains either a blocked isocyanate group or a silanol group. It is more preferable that the resin particles contained in the ink composition contain a urethane resin having a polycarbonate skeleton. The content of the resin particles contained in the coating composition is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass in solid content with respect to the total amount of the coating composition. It is preferable that the ink composition or the coating composition further contain a lubricant.
- the ink composition preferably further includes an organic solvent, and the organic solvent preferably includes any of 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,5-pentanediol.
- the coating composition is preferably a composition for being applied to a recording medium by a dipping method.
- the present invention has the step of adhering the ink composition and the coating composition provided in the composition for inkjet printing according to the present invention onto a recording medium containing a fabric.
- (meth) acrylic resin means both an acrylic resin and a corresponding methacrylic resin.
- printing refers to recording (printing) ink on a recording medium including a fabric.
- ink jet printing refers to recording (printing) an ink composition on a recording medium including a fabric using an ink jet method, and is a type of ink jet recording.
- the "printed matter” refers to one on which an ink composition is recorded on a recording medium containing a fabric to form an image.
- composition set for ink jet printing is an ink composition containing a pigment, resin particles (hereinafter also referred to as first resin particles), and water. And a coating composition containing resin particles (hereinafter also referred to as second resin particles) and water.
- first resin particle contains any of urethane resin, polycarbonate resin, (meth) acrylic resin, and styrene resin, and the content of the first resin particle is 1 part by mass of pigment (solid content). On the other hand, it is 1 to 5 parts by mass in solid content.
- the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa.
- the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is 50 MPa or less, and is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition.
- the factors by which such a set of composition for ink jet printing can obtain a print having excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing are considered as follows.
- the factor is not limited to this. That is, when only the ink composition is used without using the conventional coating composition, the ink composition containing the pigment deposited on the recording medium is caused by the presence of the pigment on the surface of the ink composition. And the pigment on the surface is scraped off due to friction, etc., so that the rub fastness is not excellent.
- the ink set containing the conventional pigment and the composition set provided with the coating composition substantially contain the pigment on the surface by depositing the ink composition and the coating composition in this order on the recording medium. Due to the presence of the coating composition which does not have a high viscosity, the fastness to rubbing is excellent.
- the conventional composition set using a coating composition having a high Young's modulus as a coating film is excellent in the fastness to rubbing, but not sufficiently good in the texture of the resulting printed matter.
- the conventional composition set at the time of using a coating composition with a low Young's modulus when it is set as a coating film is excellent in the feel, it is not sufficiently excellent in friction fastness.
- the composition set for ink jet printing of this embodiment mainly has a coat composition while the texture obtained with the printed matter obtained is excellent because the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coat composition is 50 MPa or less.
- the Young's modulus of the dried coating is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition, the resulting printed matter is also excellent in the fastness to rubbing.
- the composition set for inkjet printing of this embodiment is excellent also in discharge stability.
- the ink composition of the present embodiment contains a pigment, resin particles, and water, and may further contain other necessary components as appropriate.
- the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa, preferably 1 to 20 MPa, preferably 5 to 25 MPa, and more preferably 5 to 20 MPa.
- the Young's modulus of a coating film is 25 MPa or less, it is excellent in the feel of the printed matter obtained.
- the Young's modulus of the coating film is 1 MPa or more, a print having excellent fastness to rubbing can be obtained due to the fact that the adhesion to the fibers of the fabric as the recording medium is good.
- the storage stability is excellent due to the good dispersibility of the ink composition.
- the Young's modulus of the coating film can be adjusted within the above range by appropriately adjusting the type and content of each component contained in the ink composition described later, particularly the type and content of the resin particles. . Moreover, the Young's modulus of a coating film is measured based on the method as described in an Example.
- the coating film obtained by drying the ink composition means a film obtained by drying the ink composition.
- a frame having a sufficient height to form a rectangular depression having an opening size of 3 ⁇ 19 cm is provided on a flat base material such as metal or glass, and the ink composition is provided in the frame Charge 10g of material. After drying overnight in the atmosphere, after heating at 160 ° C. and 15 minutes, the ink coating is obtained by peeling off the substrate. More specifically, it can be produced by the method described in the examples described later.
- the pigment of the present embodiment may be particles containing a pigment. Although it does not specifically limit as a pigment, For example, the following are mentioned.
- the carbon black used for the black ink is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Bonjetblack CW-1 (manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), no. 2300, no. 900, MCF 88, no. 33, no. 40, no. 45, no. 52, MA7, MA8, MA100, no. 2200 B and the like (above, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Raven 5750, Raven 5250, Raven 5000, Raven 3500, Raven 1255, Raven 700 and so on (above, Columbia Carbon), Rega1 400R, Rega1 330R, Rega1 660R, Mogul L, Monarch 700, Monarch 800, Monarch 880, Monarch 900, Monarch 1000, Monarch 1100, Monarch 1300, Monarch 1400, etc.
- Bonjetblack CW-1 manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the pigment used in the white ink is not particularly limited. I. Pigment white 6, 18, 21, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, antimony oxide, zirconium oxide, white hollow resin particles and polymer particles.
- the pigment used in the yellow ink is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include EMACOL SF Yellow J701F (trade name of Sanyo Dye Co., Ltd.), C.I. I. Pigment yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 34, 35, 53, 55, 65, 73, 74, 75, 81, 83, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 117, 120, 124, 128, 129, 133, 138, 139, 147, 151, 154, 154, 154, 167, 172, 180 can be mentioned.
- EMACOL SF Yellow J701F trade name of Sanyo Dye Co., Ltd.
- the pigment used in the magenta ink is not particularly limited.
- the pigment used for the cyan ink is not particularly limited. I. Pigment blue 1, 2, 3, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15:34, 15: 4, 16, 18, 22, 25, 60, 65, 66, C.I. I. Bat Blue 4, 60, and C.I. I. Direct Blue 199 is mentioned.
- pigments other than those described above are not particularly limited. I. Pigment green 7, 10, C.I. I. Pigment brown 3, 5, 25, 26, C.I. I. Pigment orange 1,2,5,7,13,14,15,16,24,34,36,38,40,43,63.
- the average particle size of the pigment is preferably 50 nm to 300 nm, more preferably 55 nm to 200 nm, still more preferably 60 nm to 150 nm, and still more preferably 65 nm to 100 nm.
- the discharge stability tends to be more excellent, and a printed matter having better friction fastness can be obtained.
- the average particle size in the present specification is based on volume unless otherwise specified.
- a zeta potential / particle size / molecular weight measurement system Zetasizer Nano ZS manufactured by Malvern Co., Ltd.
- a sample diluted with pure water having a solid content concentration of 0.1 mass% is measured at 25 ° C. The method to measure is mentioned.
- the average particle size of the pigment particles can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the stirring speed time of the step of dispersing the pigment, the amount and type of the dispersing agent, and the like.
- the average particle size of the pigment particles thus obtained may be measured and adjusted again based on the digit to obtain a desired dispersion.
- commercially available pigment particles having a known average particle diameter may be used.
- the average particle diameter of the pigment particles is not limited to the method described above, and may be adjusted by a method capable of adjusting.
- the content of the pigment is preferably 1.0 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 2.0 to 10% by mass in solid content with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. More preferably, it is 3.0 to 7.0% by mass.
- the discharge stability tends to be more excellent.
- the resin particles contained in the ink composition of the present embodiment are particles containing a resin (hereinafter, also referred to as “resin dispersion” or “resin emulsion”).
- resin dispersion or “resin emulsion”.
- the resin particles of the present embodiment may be self-dispersing resin particles (self-dispersing resin particles) into which a hydrophilic component necessary for stably dispersing in water is introduced (water can be obtained by using an external emulsifier) It may be resin particles that become dispersible. However, from the viewpoint of not inhibiting the reaction with the polyvalent metal compound that may be contained in the recording medium described later, the resin particles are preferably a self-emulsifying resin dispersion.
- the resin for example, urethane resin, polycarbonate resin, (meth) acrylic resin (for example, Movinyl 6760 (trade name of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.), acrylic resin), styrene resin, silicone resin, styrene acrylic Resin, fluorene resin, polyolefin resin, rosin modified resin, terpene resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene vinyl acetate resin Resin is mentioned.
- acrylic resin for example, Movinyl 6760 (trade name of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.
- acrylic resin for example, Movinyl 6760 (trade name of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.
- acrylic resin for example, Movinyl 6760 (trade name of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.
- acrylic resin for example, Movinyl 6760 (trade name of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.), acrylic
- the first resin particles preferably contain any one of a urethane resin, a polycarbonate resin, a (meth) acrylic resin, and a styrene resin, from the viewpoint of making the Young's modulus of the coating film suitable. More preferably, it contains a resin.
- the urethane resin is a resin having a urethane bond in the molecule.
- the urethane resin such as a carboxy group, a sulfo group or a hydroxy group It is preferable that it is an anionic urethane type resin which has an anionic functional group.
- urethane resin in addition to the urethane bond, a polyether urethane resin having an ether bond in the main chain, a polyester urethane resin having an ester bond in the main chain, and a polycarbonate urethane resin having a carbonate bond in the main chain Can be mentioned. These urethane resins can be used in combination of multiple types. From the viewpoint of making relatively high the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition and making the fastness to rubbing good, a urethane resin containing a carbonate bond in the main chain, that is, having a polycarbonate skeleton is preferable.
- urethane resins include ETERNACOLL UW-1501F, UW-5002 (all trade names of Ube Industries, Ltd.), Takelac WS-5000, W-6061, W-6110, WS-598, WS-5100 (above Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. trade name, Permarine UA-150, UA-200, Eu Coat UX-390 (all trade names of Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Hydran WLS-210 (trade name of DIC Corporation).
- the polycarbonate resin is a resin having a polycarbonate bond in the molecule.
- a urethane resin is not used, it is preferable to use a polycarbonate resin instead.
- silicone resins include POLON-MF014, POLON-MF-18T, POLON-MF-33, KM-2002-T (trade names of Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.), WACKER FINISH WR1100, NP2406, POWERSOFT FE 55 And TS 2406 (all trade names manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation).
- the resin particle of this embodiment contains resin which has a crosslinkable group.
- the crosslinkable group is not particularly limited as long as it can crosslink the resin particles, but it is preferable to contain either a blocked isocyanate group or a silanol group from the viewpoint of being superior to the fastness to rubbing (wetting) described later.
- the resin having such a crosslinkable group can be appropriately selected from the above-described resins in addition to those described in the examples to be described later.
- the resin particles preferably contain 1.0% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less of the urethane resin, more preferably 1.5% by mass, with respect to 1.0 part by mass of the pigment particles contained in the above-described ink composition. It is contained by mass% or more and 4.2 mass% or less, more preferably 2.0 mass% or more and 3.5 mass% or less, still more preferably 2.5 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less.
- the content of the urethane-based resin is in the above-mentioned range, a printed matter having more excellent rubbing fastness can be obtained.
- the (meth) acrylic resin means a resin having a (meth) acrylic skeleton.
- the (meth) acrylic resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polymers of (meth) acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic esters, and (meth) acrylic monomers. Copolymers of monomers and other monomers are included. Other monomers include vinyl monomers such as styrene.
- (meth) acrylic” is a concept including both “methacrylic” and “acrylic”.
- the average particle size of the resin particles is preferably 10 nm to 300 nm, more preferably 30 nm to 100 nm, and still more preferably 50 nm to 80 nm.
- the discharge stability tends to be more excellent, and a printed matter having better friction fastness can be obtained.
- the average particle size of the resin particles can be measured by the same measurement method as that described for measuring the average particle size of the pigment particles.
- the average particle diameter of the resin particles is, for example, the amount of monomers in the liquid phase at the time of synthesizing the resin, the reaction time, the stirring speed, the type and amount of the emulsifier to be present, and the stirring speed time of the step of dispersing the resin. It can adjust by adjusting the quantity of an emulsifier, etc.
- the average particle size of the resin particles thus obtained may be measured and adjusted again based on the result to obtain a desired dispersion.
- commercially available resin particles having a known average particle diameter may be used.
- the average particle diameter of the resin particles may be adjusted by a method that can be adjusted.
- the content of the first resin particles is 1 to 5 parts by mass in solid content, preferably 1.5 to 4.5 parts by mass, more preferably 2 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass (solid content) of the pigment. 4 parts by mass.
- the content of the first resin particles is in the above range, a print having excellent discharge stability and excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing can be obtained.
- the content of the first resin particles is preferably 5.0 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 7.0 to 15% by mass in solid content with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. And more preferably 8.0 to 13% by mass, and still more preferably 9.0 to 10% by mass.
- the content of the first resin particles is in the above range, it tends to be more excellent in discharge stability and storage stability, and it is possible to obtain a printed matter having better rub fastness.
- Examples of water according to the present embodiment include pure water such as ion exchange water, ultrafiltered water, reverse osmosis water, and distilled water, and those obtained by removing ionic impurities as much as possible, such as ultrapure water. .
- pure water such as ion exchange water, ultrafiltered water, reverse osmosis water, and distilled water
- those obtained by removing ionic impurities as much as possible such as ultrapure water.
- ultrapure water water sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation or addition of hydrogen peroxide or the like
- the ink composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can be used together with water.
- organic solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cyclic nitrogen compounds, aprotic polar solvents, monoalcohols, alkyl polyols, and glycol ethers.
- the aprotic polar solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cyclic ketone compounds, linear ketone compounds, and linear nitrogen compounds. Moreover, as cyclic nitrogen compounds and aprotic polar solvents, solvents of pyrrolidones, imidazolidinones, sulfoxides, lactones, amide ethers and imidazoles can be mentioned as a representative example.
- the pyrrolidones are not particularly limited as long as they have a pyrrolidone skeleton, and examples thereof include 2-pyrrolidone, N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone and 1-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- imidazolidinones for example, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, as sulfoxides, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide, as lactones, for example, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and as imidazoles, for example, imidazole, 1- Examples include methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, and 1,2-dimethylimidazole.
- the monoalcohol is not particularly limited.
- methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, iso-propyl alcohol, n-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, iso-butanol, n-pentanol, 2-pen Tanol, 3-pentanol, and tert-pentanol can be mentioned.
- the alkyl polyol is not particularly limited.
- glycerin ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol), dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, 1,3-propylene glycol (1 , 3-propanediol), isobutylene glycol (2-methyl-1,2-propanediol), 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-butene-1,4 -Diol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3- Hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, and 1,8-octane dio
- the organic solvent in the ink composition preferably contains any of 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent storage stability.
- the resin particles dissolve in the organic solvent, and the ink The composition may be thickened or generate foreign matter.
- the ink composition of the present embodiment containing the resin particles and the organic solvent, even if the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa, By containing any of diol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol, the hydrophilicity becomes suitable, the resin particles become difficult to dissolve in the organic solvent, and the storage stability tends to be excellent.
- the organic solvent is preferably water soluble.
- Water solubility means that water and an organic solvent are mixed and stirred at a mass ratio of 1: 1 at normal temperature, and then it can not be separated or confirmed to be cloudy.
- glycol ether Although it does not specifically limit as glycol ether, For example, glycol diethers and glycol monoethers are mentioned.
- glycol diether examples include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tri Ethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetra ethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetra ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol Dimethyl ether, and, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether.
- Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether , Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene Glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether and the like.
- the organic solvent one having an SP value of 25.0 to 35.0 is also preferably used, more preferably 26.0 to 34.0, and still more preferably 26.0 to 32.5. It is.
- the SP value is in this range, the hydrophilicity of the ink composition is suitable, the resin particles become difficult to dissolve in the organic solvent, and the storage stability tends to be excellent.
- the “SP value” is referred to as “solubility parameter” and can also be referred to as “solubility parameter”. It means a value calculated using the Hansen equation shown below.
- the solubility parameter of Hansen is obtained by dividing the solubility parameter introduced by Hildebrand into three components, a dispersion term ⁇ d, a polar term ⁇ p, and a hydrogen bonding term ⁇ h, in a three-dimensional space.
- the SP value is represented by ⁇ [(cal / cm 3 ) 0.5 ], and a value calculated using the following formula is used.
- ⁇ [(cal / cm 3 ) 0.5 ] ( ⁇ d 2 + ⁇ p 2 + ⁇ h 2 ) 0.5
- ⁇ d is preferably 13.0 to 20.0, and more preferably 14.0 to 17.2.
- the ⁇ p is preferably 10.0 to 17.0, and more preferably 10.5 to 15.0.
- ⁇ h is preferably 17.0 to 26.0, and more preferably 20.0 to 25.0.
- the hydrophilicity of the ink composition is suitable, the resin particles become difficult to dissolve in the organic solvent, and the storage stability tends to be excellent.
- the organic solvent for which the SP value and ⁇ d, ⁇ p, ⁇ h are suitable values as described above include 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol.
- the content of the organic solvent is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. It is 5% by mass.
- the content of the organic solvent is in the above range, the drying property of the ink composition attached to the recording medium tends to be further improved, and a print having excellent rub fastness can be obtained. It is in.
- the ink composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains a lubricant.
- a lubricant By containing a lubricant, it is possible to obtain a print having more excellent in fastness to rubbing due to the lubricant coming into between fibers of the fabric contained in the recording medium (reduction in sticking feeling). is there.
- Lubricants include, but are not limited to, calcium stearate, ammonium stearate, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, and polyethylene-paraffin wax.
- AQUACER 497 made by BYK
- Michem Emulsion 85250 brand name made by Michelman
- polyethylene wax, polyethylene-paraffin wax, and polyethylene based compounds of Michem Emulsion 85250 are more preferable.
- One of these lubricants may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the content of the lubricant is preferably 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.3% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. It is not more than 0% by mass, and more preferably not less than 0.5% by mass and not more than 2.0% by mass. When the content of the lubricant is in the above range, a printed matter having more excellent rubbing fastness can be obtained.
- the ink composition preferably further contains a surfactant from the viewpoint of gloss.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acetylene glycol surfactant, a fluorine surfactant, and a silicone surfactant.
- the acetylene glycol surfactant is not particularly limited, and 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol and 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-
- An alkylene oxide adduct of 4,7-diol and an alkylene oxide adduct of 2,4-dimethyl-5-decyn-4-ol and 2,4-dimethyl-5-decyn-4-ol The above is preferable.
- the commercial product of the acetylene glycol surfactant is not particularly limited, and, for example, E series (trade name of Air Products Japan, Inc.) such as Olfin (registered trademark) 104 series or Olfin E1010, Surfynol (registered trademark) 104, 465, 61, DF110D (trade name of Nissin Chemical Industry CO., Ltd.).
- E series trade name of Air Products Japan, Inc.
- Olfin registered trademark
- Olfin E101010 Olfin E1010
- Surfynol registered trademark
- 465 61
- DF110D trade name of Nissin Chemical Industry CO., Ltd.
- the acetylene glycol surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the fluorine-based surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include perfluoroalkyl sulfonates, perfluoroalkyl carboxylates, perfluoroalkyl phosphates, perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adducts, perfluoroalkyl betaines, and the like.
- Perfluoroalkylamine oxide compounds can be mentioned.
- Commercially available fluorosurfactants are not particularly limited.
- S-144, S-145 (all trade names, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.); FC-170C, FC-430, Florard-FC 4430 (all products Name, Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); FSO, FSO-100, FSN, FSN-100, FS-300 (trade names, made by Dupont); FT-250, 251 (trade names, made by Neos, Inc.) It can be mentioned.
- the fluorinated surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- silicone type surfactant For example, a polysiloxane type compound and polyether modified
- the commercial product of the silicone surfactant is not particularly limited. Specifically, SAG 503A (trade name, manufactured by Nisshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BYK-306, BYK-307, BYK-333, BYK-341, BYK-345, BYK-346, BYK-347, BYK-348, BYK-349 (above trade name, manufactured by BIC Chemie Co., Ltd.), KF-351A, KF-352A, KF-353, KF-354L, KF-355A, KF -615A, KF-945, KF-640, KF-642, KF-643, KF-6020, X-22-4515, KF-6011, KF-6012, KF-6015, KF-6017 (trade names, Shin-Etsu And the
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 0.05 to 2.5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition.
- the content of the surfactant is in the above range, the wettability of the ink composition attached to the recording medium tends to be further improved.
- the ink composition includes, as other components, a softener, a wax, a solubilizer, a viscosity modifier, a pH adjuster such as triethanolamine, a moisturizer such as glycerin, an antioxidant, Proxel XL2 (a product manufactured by Arch Chemicals, Inc. Name) etc., various additives such as sodium chelating agent (eg ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium acetate) for capturing metal ions that affect dispersion It can also be contained.
- organic solvents such as glycerin are also included in the above-mentioned organic solvents.
- the coating composition of the present embodiment contains resin particles and water, and can contain the components that can be contained in the above-described ink composition in the same manner as the ink composition. It can be further contained. However, the coating composition does not substantially contain a pigment from the viewpoint of securing excellent rubbing fastness. “Substantially free” means that the coating composition does not contain any pigment or that the content of the pigment is less than 0.1 mass with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the coating composition. means.
- the resin particles contained in the coating composition are also referred to as second resin particles.
- the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is 50 MPa or less and is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition.
- the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is such a Young's modulus, it is possible to obtain a print having excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing.
- the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is preferably 5 to 50 MPa, more preferably 10 to 40 MPa, and still more preferably 20 to 30 MPa.
- the Young's modulus of the coating film can be adjusted within the above range by appropriately adjusting the type and content of each component contained in the coating composition, particularly the type and content of the resin particles.
- the Young's modulus of a coating film is measured based on the method as described in an Example.
- the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is preferably 1 to 50 MPa higher, more preferably 3 to 35 MPa higher, still more preferably 5 to 25 MPa higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition. .
- the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is in the above-mentioned range, a printed matter having a more excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing can be obtained.
- a coating film obtained by drying a coating composition means a film obtained by drying the coating composition.
- a frame having a sufficient height to form a rectangular depression having an opening size of 3 ⁇ 19 cm is provided on a flat base material such as metal or glass, and the ink composition is provided in the frame Charge 10g of material. After drying overnight in the atmosphere, after heating at 160 ° C. and 15 minutes, the coated film is obtained by peeling off the substrate. More specifically, it can be produced by the method described in the examples described later.
- the coating composition is preferably a composition for being applied to a recording medium by an immersion method, as described in [Adhesion step] described later.
- the coating composition is applied not only to the surface to which the ink composition of the fabric as the recording medium adheres, but also to the other back surface, the slippage between the fibers is improved, and the texture of the printed matter tends to be excellent.
- the silicone resin is preferable from the viewpoint of making the Young's modulus of the coating film suitable. Is preferred.
- it is preferable to include a urethane resin more preferably to include a urethane resin having a polycarbonate skeleton, and further a printed matter having further excellent rubbing fastness. From the viewpoint of obtaining, it is more preferable to include a urethane resin having a crosslinkable group.
- the content of the second resin particles is preferably 0.1 to 13% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass in solid content with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 7% by mass, and still more preferably 1.0 to 3% by mass.
- the content of the second resin particles is 10% by mass or less, the texture and the fastness to rubbing of the resulting printed matter tend to be excellent, and the content of the second resin particles is 0.1% by mass or more Tends to be more excellent due to the rubbing fastness of the resulting printed matter.
- the coat composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains a lubricant.
- the inclusion of the lubricant tends to make it possible to obtain a print having more excellent rub fastness due to the improvement of the slipperiness of the surface of the recording medium.
- the content of the lubricant is more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. It is not more than 0% by mass, and more preferably not less than 0.5% by mass and not more than 2.0% by mass. When the content of the lubricant is in the above range, a printed matter having more excellent rubbing fastness can be obtained.
- composition set of the present embodiment is used in an ink jet printing method described below.
- the ink jet printing method of the present embodiment has a step (adhesion step) of adhering the ink composition and the coating composition provided in the composition set of the present embodiment onto a recording medium including a fabric.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of the textile printing method of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the textile printing method of the present embodiment may further include the following heating step and washing step in addition to the above-mentioned adhesion step.
- the above-mentioned ink jet printing method is a printing method in which the ink composition is loaded into an ink jet apparatus and used.
- the ink jet apparatus is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a drop-on-demand ink jet apparatus.
- a drop-on-demand type ink jet apparatus an apparatus adopting an ink jet textile printing method using a piezoelectric element provided in a head, and an ink jet using heat energy by a heater or the like of a heating resistance element provided in the head.
- an apparatus or the like that employs a textile printing method, and any of the inkjet textile printing methods may be adopted.
- each process which the inkjet textile printing method has is demonstrated in detail.
- the ink composition is discharged by an ink jet method toward the surface (image forming area) of the fabric which is a recording medium, and is adhered to the recording medium to form an image.
- the ejection conditions may be appropriately determined according to the physical properties of the ink composition to be ejected.
- the coating composition is applied to the recording medium by an immersion method. Specifically, the coating composition is adhered by immersing the surface of the fabric, which is the recording medium to which the ink composition is adhered, in the coating composition.
- the coating composition when it is to be attached to the recording medium, it may be ejected and attached by an inkjet method as in the case of the ink composition. In the case where the coating composition is ejected by an inkjet method to adhere, it is preferable to adhere after the ink composition is attached.
- the printing method of the present embodiment may further include a heating step of heating the recording medium to which the ink composition and the coating composition are attached after the attaching step.
- a heating step By having the heating step, it is possible to better dye the dye on the fibers constituting the fabric.
- HT method high temperature steaming method
- HP method high pressure steaming method
- thermosol method thermosol method
- the surface on which the ink composition and the coating composition are to be attached on the recording medium may be subjected to pressure treatment or may not be subjected to pressure treatment.
- a heating method which does not pressure-process the ink composition and the coating composition adhesion surface on the recording medium oven drying (a method which does not press a conveyor oven, batch oven, etc.) can be mentioned. By having such a heating process, recorded matter productivity is further improved.
- the heating method for applying pressure treatment to the ink composition and the coating composition adhesion surface on the recording medium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include heat press and wet on dry. "Pressing" refers to applying pressure to the recording medium by bringing the individual into contact.
- the temperature at the time of heat treatment is preferably 130 ° C. or more and 180 ° C. or less, more preferably 140 ° C. or more and 175 ° C. or less, and still more preferably 150 ° C. or more and 170 ° C. or less.
- the temperature at the time of the heat treatment is in the above-mentioned range, it tends to be possible to better dye the dye on the fibers constituting the fabric.
- the printing method of the present embodiment may further include a cleaning step of cleaning the recording medium to which the ink composition and the coating composition have been adhered after the heating step.
- the washing step can effectively remove the pigment not dyed to the fibers.
- the washing step can be performed using, for example, water, and may be subjected to a soaping treatment as necessary.
- the soaping method is not particularly limited, but for example, a method of washing off the unfixed pigment with a hot soap solution or the like can be mentioned.
- any medium including a cloth may be used.
- the fabric include, but are not limited to, natural fibers such as silk, cotton, wool, nylon, polyester, rayon and synthetic fibers.
- the cloth may be made of one kind of fiber or a mixture of two or more kinds of fibers. Among them, the effect of the present embodiment tends to be more easily obtained by using a blend of fibers having different permeability.
- the fabric any of the above-mentioned fibers may be used in any form such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric and the like.
- the main materials for the ink composition and the coating composition used in the production of the following recorded matter are as follows.
- [Pigment dispersion] C. I. Pigment blue 15: 3 (manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd., indicated as "PB-15: 3" in the table)
- [Resin particles] UW-1501F (ETERNACOLL UW-1501F manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., containing urethane resin and polycarbonate skeleton)
- WS-598 Mitsubishi Chemical's Takelac WS-598, urethane resin, containing polyester skeleton
- WS-5000 Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Each material was mixed according to the composition shown in Table 1, Table 3 and Table 5 below to prepare an ink composition. Specifically, after mixing an organic solvent, a moisturizing agent, a pH adjuster, a surfactant, and a preservative with pure water, stirring is continued for 15 minutes, and then resin particles are dropped while being stirred little by little. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour to prepare a resin dispersion. Next, the prepared resin dispersion was dropped little by little into the pigment dispersion, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour and filtered through an MF-membrane filter (SCWP: cellulose mixed ester, 8 ⁇ m) to prepare an ink composition.
- SCWP MF-membrane filter
- a frame is made of silicon rubber (thickness: 5 mm) on a flat plate of stainless steel (SUS), and 10 g of each ink composition or each coating composition prepared above is charged into an opening 3 cm ⁇ 19 cm, Let dry overnight. Then, it heat-processed at 160 degreeC for 15 minutes, and obtained the coating film on SUS. Furthermore, the coating was peeled off from above SUS to obtain a coating.
- Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 An inkjet method using a modified machine of an inkjet printer (product name "PX-G930" manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation) (having a means for fixing a fabric so as to enable recording on a fabric) to cotton broad (fabric).
- the respective ink compositions prepared above were deposited by As recording conditions, recording was performed under conditions of 23 to 24 ng / dot and 720 ⁇ 720 dpi. Thus, ink jet printing was performed.
- Examples 22 to 29 The ink composition and the coating composition prepared above were ejected from different nozzle rows and adhered to a cotton broad (fabric) by the inkjet method using the above-mentioned inkjet printer remodeling machine.
- the ink composition and the coating composition the ink composition and the coating composition having the same example number were used.
- recording conditions recording was performed under conditions of 23 to 24 ng / dot and 720 ⁇ 720 dpi. Also, during recording, both the ink composition and the coating composition were ejected while the carriage scanned once.
- the formed recording material had a portion in which the dots formed by the ink composition and the dots formed by the coating composition overlapped. Thus, ink jet printing was performed.
- the absolute value of the difference between the shear hardness of the print and the shear hardness of cotton broad was calculated, and the texture was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. When the evaluation result is 3 to 5, it can be said that the touch is particularly good and the effect of the present invention is obtained.
- evaluation criteria 5 The absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is 0.5 or less.
- 4 The absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is more than 0.5 and not more than 1.0.
- 3 The absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is more than 1.0 and not more than 1.5.
- 2 The absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is greater than 1.5 and less than 2.0.
- the absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is more than 2.0.
- the evaluation is the same as in the above evaluation of the above [Rubbing fastness (drying)] except that the white cloth for the JIS color fastness test is replaced by one impregnated with the same amount of water as the white cloth for the JIS color fastness test.
- the dye transfer density OD value was measured, and the fastness to rubbing was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. When the evaluation result is 3 to 5, it can be said that the effect of the present invention is obtained.
- evaluation criteria 5 The dye transfer density OD value is 0.15 or less. 4: The dye transfer density OD value is more than 0.15 and 0.20 or less. 3: The dye transfer density OD value is more than 0.20 and less than 0.25. 2: The dye transfer density OD value is more than 0.25 and 0.30 or less. 1: The dye transfer density OD value is over 0.30.
- the number of nozzles causing nozzle missing and flying deflection at a discharge speed of 6 m / s is more than 0% and 3% or less with respect to the total number of nozzles.
- the number of nozzles causing nozzle missing and flying deflection at an ejection speed of 6 m / s is more than 3% with respect to the total number of nozzles.
- a composition set for ink jet printing comprising an ink composition containing a pigment, a first resin particle and water, and a coating composition containing a second resin particle and water, wherein the first resin particle is
- the content of the first resin particles is any one of urethane resin, polycarbonate resin, (meth) acrylic resin and styrene resin, and the content of the first resin particle is 1 to 5 mass in solid content with respect to 1 mass part (solid content) of pigment
- Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa, and Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is 50 MPa or less, and the ink composition is dried.
- composition set for ink jet printing of each example manufactured so as to be higher than the Young's modulus of the coated film has an evaluation result of texture, fastness to rubbing (drying) and fastness to rubbing (wetting) of “3 More than , It was found that is excellent.
- Comparative Example 1 when the Young's modulus in the ink composition is less than 1 MPa, the intermolecular interaction in the coating film is weakened and the adhesion of the coating film is reduced, and the coating film of the ink composition and the coating composition The friction at the interface with the coating film is likely to occur, or the strength of the coating film itself is reduced to cause breakage in the coating layer, friction It is presumed that the evaluation results of fastness (drying) and fastness to rubbing (wet) were “1”.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、インクジェット捺染用組成物セット、及びインクジェット捺染方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an inkjet printing composition set and an inkjet printing method.
インクジェット記録方法は、比較的単純な装置で、高精細な画像の記録が可能であり、各方面で急速な発展を遂げている。その中で、より安定して高品質な記録物を得ることについて種々の検討がなされている。 The ink jet recording method is a relatively simple apparatus and can record high definition images, and has been rapidly developed in various fields. Among them, various studies have been made to obtain more stable and high quality recorded matter.
例えば、特許文献1には、捺染品質やインクの吐出安定性に優れ、テキスタイル用として高い摩擦堅牢性を備えたインクジェット用インクを提供することを目的として、カラーインクと、オーバーコート液と、を備えるインクジェット用インクセットであって、カラーインクは、色材を含み、オーバーコート液は、ポリエステル樹脂を含み、かつ、色材を実質的に含まない、インクジェット用インクセットが開示されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a color ink and an overcoat liquid for the purpose of providing an ink jet ink having excellent print quality and ink discharge stability and high rub fastness for textiles. An inkjet ink set comprising: a color ink containing a coloring material; and an overcoat liquid containing a polyester resin and substantially containing no coloring material is disclosed.
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されるようなインクセットを用いてインクジェット捺染用を行った場合に、カラーインクであるインク組成物の上に、オーバーコート液であるコート液を、布帛を含む被記録媒体に付着させた場合に、得られる捺染物について、摩擦堅牢性には優れるものの、風合いには充分に優れない。 However, when the ink set as described in Patent Document 1 is used for ink jet printing, a recording liquid containing a fabric, which is a coating liquid that is an overcoat liquid, is formed on an ink composition that is a color ink. When deposited on a medium, the resulting printed matter is excellent in rub fastness but not sufficiently good in texture.
そこで、本発明は、上述の課題の少なくとも一部を解決するためになされたものであり、風合い及び摩擦堅牢性に優れた捺染物を得ることができるインクジェット捺染用組成物セットを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve at least a part of the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a composition set for ink jet printing capable of obtaining a print having excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing. To aim.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、顔料と樹脂粒子と水とを含有するインク組成物と樹脂粒子と水とを含有するコート組成物とを備え、インク組成物が含有する樹脂粒子が所定の樹脂を含み、インク組成物が含有する樹脂粒子の含有量が所定の範囲にあり、インク組成物及びコート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、それぞれ特定の関係にあるインクジェット捺染用組成物セットを用いることにより、風合い及び摩擦堅牢性に優れた捺染物を得ることができることを見出して、本発明を完成させた。 MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM As a result of earnestly examining in order to solve the said subject, the present inventors were provided with the ink composition containing a pigment, a resin particle, and water, and the coating composition containing resin particles and water, and an ink composition. The resin particles contained in the resin contain a predetermined resin, the content of the resin particles contained in the ink composition is in a predetermined range, and the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition and the coating composition is specified respectively The present inventors have completed the present invention by finding that a print having excellent texture and rubbing fastness can be obtained by using a composition set for inkjet printing having the following relationship.
すなわち、本発明は、顔料と樹脂粒子と水とを含有するインク組成物と、樹脂粒子と水とを含有するコート組成物と、を備えるインクジェット捺染用組成物セットであって、前記インク組成物が含有する前記樹脂粒子は、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、スチレン樹脂のいずれかを含み、前記インク組成物が含有する前記樹脂粒子の含有量が、前記顔料固形分1質量部に対して、固形分量で1~5質量部であり、前記インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、1~25MPaであり、前記コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、50MPa以下であり、かつ、前記インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率よりも高い、インクジェット捺染用組成物セットである。このようなインクジェット捺染用組成物セットが本発明の課題を解決できる要因は下記のように考えている。ただし、要因はこれに限定されない。すなわち、従来のコート組成物を用いずにインク組成物のみを用いる場合は、被記録媒体上に付着した顔料を含有するインク組成物が、該インク組成物の表面に顔料が存在することに起因して、表面の顔料が摩擦によって削れ落ちる等により摩擦堅牢性に優れない。また、従来の顔料を含有するインク組成物及びコート組成物を備える組成物セットは、被記録媒体上にインク組成物、コート組成物の順に付着することにより、表面には顔料を実質的に含有しないコート組成物が存在することにより、摩擦堅牢性に優れる。しかし、塗膜としたときにヤング率の高いコート組成物を用いた従来の組成物セットは、得られる捺染物について、摩擦堅牢性には優れるものの、風合いには充分優れない。また、塗膜としたときにヤング率の低いコート組成物を用いた場合の従来の組成物セットは、風合いには優れるものの、摩擦堅牢性には充分優れない。一方、本発明に係るインクジェット捺染用組成物セットは、主として、コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が50MPa以下であることにより、得られる捺染物について風合いに優れつつ、コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率がインク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率よりも高いことにより、得られる捺染物について摩擦堅牢性にも優れる。 That is, the present invention is a composition set for ink jet printing comprising an ink composition containing a pigment, resin particles and water, and a coating composition containing resin particles and water, the ink composition comprising The resin particles contained in any one of urethane resin, polycarbonate resin, (meth) acrylic resin and styrene resin, and the content of the resin particles contained in the ink composition is the pigment solid content 1 The solid content is 1 to 5 parts by mass, and the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa, and the Young of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is The ink jet printing composition set has a rate of 50 MPa or less and is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition. The factors which can solve the problem of the present invention by such a composition set for ink jet printing are considered as follows. However, the factor is not limited to this. That is, when only the ink composition is used without using the conventional coating composition, the ink composition containing the pigment deposited on the recording medium is caused by the presence of the pigment on the surface of the ink composition. And the pigment on the surface is scraped off due to friction, etc., so that the rub fastness is not excellent. Further, the ink set containing the conventional pigment and the composition set provided with the coating composition substantially contain the pigment on the surface by depositing the ink composition and the coating composition in this order on the recording medium. Due to the presence of the coating composition which does not have a high viscosity, the fastness to rubbing is excellent. However, the conventional composition set using a coating composition having a high Young's modulus as a coating film is excellent in the fastness to rubbing, but not sufficiently good in the texture of the resulting printed matter. Moreover, although the conventional composition set at the time of using a coating composition with a low Young's modulus when it is set as a coating film is excellent in the feel, it is not sufficiently excellent in friction fastness. On the other hand, in the composition set for inkjet printing according to the present invention, the coat composition is obtained while the texture of the printed material obtained is excellent mainly because the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is 50 MPa or less. When the Young's modulus of the dried coating is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition, the resulting printed matter is also excellent in the fastness to rubbing.
また、本発明に係るインクジェット捺染用組成物セットは、さらに下記の構成を備えることが好ましい。
前記インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、1~20MPaであると好ましい。
前記インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、5~20MPaであると好ましい。
前記コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、前記インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率よりも5~25MPa高いと好ましい。
前記コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、5~50MPaであると好ましい。
前記インク組成物が含有する前記樹脂粒子が、架橋性基を有する樹脂を含むと好ましい。
前記架橋性基は、ブロックイソシアネート基、シラノール基のいずれかを含むとより好ましい。
前記インク組成物が含有する前記樹脂粒子が、ポリカーボネート骨格を有するウレタン系樹脂を含むとより好ましい。
前記コート組成物が含有する前記樹脂粒子の含有量が、前記コート組成物の総量に対して、固形分量で0.1~10質量%であると好ましい。
前記インク組成物又は前記コート組成物が、滑剤をさらに含むと好ましい。
前記インク組成物は、有機溶剤をさらに含み、前記有機溶剤は、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオールのいずれかを含むと好ましい。
前記コート組成物は、浸漬法により被記録媒体に塗布されるための組成物であると好ましい。
Moreover, it is preferable that the composition set for inkjet textiles which concerns on this invention is equipped with the following structure further.
The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is preferably 1 to 20 MPa.
The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is preferably 5 to 20 MPa.
The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is preferably 5 to 25 MPa higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition.
The Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is preferably 5 to 50 MPa.
The resin particles contained in the ink composition preferably include a resin having a crosslinkable group.
The crosslinkable group more preferably contains either a blocked isocyanate group or a silanol group.
It is more preferable that the resin particles contained in the ink composition contain a urethane resin having a polycarbonate skeleton.
The content of the resin particles contained in the coating composition is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass in solid content with respect to the total amount of the coating composition.
It is preferable that the ink composition or the coating composition further contain a lubricant.
The ink composition preferably further includes an organic solvent, and the organic solvent preferably includes any of 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,5-pentanediol.
The coating composition is preferably a composition for being applied to a recording medium by a dipping method.
さらに、本発明は、布帛を含む被記録媒体上に、本発明に係るインクジェット捺染用組成物セットに備えられるインク組成物及びコート組成物を付着させる工程を有する。 Furthermore, the present invention has the step of adhering the ink composition and the coating composition provided in the composition for inkjet printing according to the present invention onto a recording medium containing a fabric.
以下、必要に応じて図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態(以下、「本実施形態」という。)について詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で様々な変形が可能である。なお、本明細書において「(メタ)アクリル系樹脂」とは、アクリル系樹脂及びそれに対応するメタクリル系樹脂の両方を意味する。 Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as "the present embodiment") will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as needed, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the gist thereof Various modifications are possible without departing from the above. In the present specification, “(meth) acrylic resin” means both an acrylic resin and a corresponding methacrylic resin.
本明細書において、「捺染」とは、布帛を含む被記録媒体上にインクを記録(印刷)することをいう。また、「インクジェット捺染」とは、インクジェット方式を利用して布帛を含む被記録媒体上にインク組成物を記録(印刷)することをいい、インクジェット記録の一種である。「捺染物」とは、布帛を含む被記録媒体上にインク組成物が記録されて画像が形成されたものをいう。 In the present specification, "printing" refers to recording (printing) ink on a recording medium including a fabric. Further, "ink jet printing" refers to recording (printing) an ink composition on a recording medium including a fabric using an ink jet method, and is a type of ink jet recording. The "printed matter" refers to one on which an ink composition is recorded on a recording medium containing a fabric to form an image.
〔インクジェット捺染用組成物セット〕
本実施形態のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット(以下、単に「組成物セット」ともいう。)は、顔料と樹脂粒子(以下、第一樹脂粒子ともいう。)と水とを含有するインク組成物と、樹脂粒子(以下、第二樹脂粒子ともいう。)と水とを含有するコート組成物とを備える。また、第一樹脂粒子は、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、スチレン樹脂のいずれかを含み、かつ、第一樹脂粒子の含有量が、顔料1質量部(固形分量)に対して、固形分量で1~5質量部である。さらに、インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、1~25MPaである。さらにまた、コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、50MPa以下であり、かつ、インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率よりも高い。このようなインクジェット捺染用組成物セットが風合い及び摩擦堅牢性に優れた捺染物を得ることができる要因は下記のように考えている。ただし、要因はこれに限定されない。すなわち、従来のコート組成物を用いずにインク組成物のみを用いる場合は、被記録媒体上に付着した顔料を含有するインク組成物が、該インク組成物の表面に顔料が存在することに起因して、表面の顔料が摩擦によって削れ落ちる等により摩擦堅牢性に優れない。また、従来の顔料を含有するインク組成物及びコート組成物を備える組成物セットは、被記録媒体上にインク組成物、コート組成物の順に付着することにより、表面には顔料を実質的に含有しないコート組成物が存在することにより、摩擦堅牢性に優れる。しかし、塗膜としたときにヤング率の高いコート組成物を用いた従来の組成物セットは、得られる捺染物について、摩擦堅牢性には優れるものの、風合いには充分優れない。また、塗膜としたときにヤング率の低いコート組成物を用いた場合の従来の組成物セットは、風合いには優れるものの、摩擦堅牢性には充分優れない。一方、本実施形態のインクジェット捺染用組成物セットは、主として、コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が50MPa以下であることにより、得られる捺染物について風合いに優れつつ、コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率がインク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率よりも高いことにより、得られる捺染物について摩擦堅牢性にも優れる。また、本実施形態のインクジェット捺染用組成物セットは、吐出安定性にも優れる。
[Composition set for ink jet printing]
A composition set for ink jet printing (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “composition set”) of the present embodiment is an ink composition containing a pigment, resin particles (hereinafter also referred to as first resin particles), and water. And a coating composition containing resin particles (hereinafter also referred to as second resin particles) and water. In addition, the first resin particle contains any of urethane resin, polycarbonate resin, (meth) acrylic resin, and styrene resin, and the content of the first resin particle is 1 part by mass of pigment (solid content). On the other hand, it is 1 to 5 parts by mass in solid content. Furthermore, the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa. Furthermore, the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is 50 MPa or less, and is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition. The factors by which such a set of composition for ink jet printing can obtain a print having excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing are considered as follows. However, the factor is not limited to this. That is, when only the ink composition is used without using the conventional coating composition, the ink composition containing the pigment deposited on the recording medium is caused by the presence of the pigment on the surface of the ink composition. And the pigment on the surface is scraped off due to friction, etc., so that the rub fastness is not excellent. Further, the ink set containing the conventional pigment and the composition set provided with the coating composition substantially contain the pigment on the surface by depositing the ink composition and the coating composition in this order on the recording medium. Due to the presence of the coating composition which does not have a high viscosity, the fastness to rubbing is excellent. However, the conventional composition set using a coating composition having a high Young's modulus as a coating film is excellent in the fastness to rubbing, but not sufficiently good in the texture of the resulting printed matter. Moreover, although the conventional composition set at the time of using a coating composition with a low Young's modulus when it is set as a coating film is excellent in the feel, it is not sufficiently excellent in friction fastness. On the other hand, the composition set for ink jet printing of this embodiment mainly has a coat composition while the texture obtained with the printed matter obtained is excellent because the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coat composition is 50 MPa or less. When the Young's modulus of the dried coating is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition, the resulting printed matter is also excellent in the fastness to rubbing. Moreover, the composition set for inkjet printing of this embodiment is excellent also in discharge stability.
〔インク組成物〕
本実施形態のインク組成物は、顔料と樹脂粒子と水とを含有し、これら以外にも適宜必要な成分をさらに含有することができる。
[Ink composition]
The ink composition of the present embodiment contains a pigment, resin particles, and water, and may further contain other necessary components as appropriate.
インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率は、1~25MPaであり、好ましくは1~20MPaであり、また好ましくは5~25MPaであり、より好ましくは5~20MPaである。塗膜のヤング率が25MPa以下であることにより、得られる捺染物の風合いに優れる。また、塗膜のヤング率が1MPa以上であることにより、被記録媒体である布帛の繊維との接着性が良好となることに起因して、摩擦堅牢性に優れた捺染物を得ることができ、また、インク組成物の分散性が良好となることに起因して、保存安定性に優れる。塗膜のヤング率は、後述するインク組成物に含有される各成分の種類や含有量、特に樹脂粒子の種類や含有量を適宜調整することにより、上記範囲内に調整することが可能である。また、塗膜のヤング率は実施例に記載の方法に準拠して測定される。 The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa, preferably 1 to 20 MPa, preferably 5 to 25 MPa, and more preferably 5 to 20 MPa. When the Young's modulus of a coating film is 25 MPa or less, it is excellent in the feel of the printed matter obtained. In addition, when the Young's modulus of the coating film is 1 MPa or more, a print having excellent fastness to rubbing can be obtained due to the fact that the adhesion to the fibers of the fabric as the recording medium is good. Also, the storage stability is excellent due to the good dispersibility of the ink composition. The Young's modulus of the coating film can be adjusted within the above range by appropriately adjusting the type and content of each component contained in the ink composition described later, particularly the type and content of the resin particles. . Moreover, the Young's modulus of a coating film is measured based on the method as described in an Example.
本明細書において、インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜とは、インク組成物を乾燥させて得られる膜を意味する。塗膜の具体例としては、金属やガラス等の平坦な基材上に開口部の大きさが3×19cmの長方形の窪みとなるような十分な高さの枠を設け、枠内にインク組成物を10g投入する。大気下で一晩乾燥させた後、160℃及び15分で加熱した後、基材からインク塗膜を剥離して得る。より具体的には、後述する実施例に記載の方法により作製できる。 In the present specification, the coating film obtained by drying the ink composition means a film obtained by drying the ink composition. As a specific example of the coating film, a frame having a sufficient height to form a rectangular depression having an opening size of 3 × 19 cm is provided on a flat base material such as metal or glass, and the ink composition is provided in the frame Charge 10g of material. After drying overnight in the atmosphere, after heating at 160 ° C. and 15 minutes, the ink coating is obtained by peeling off the substrate. More specifically, it can be produced by the method described in the examples described later.
<顔料>
本実施形態の顔料は、顔料を含む粒子であってもよい。顔料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、以下のものが挙げられる。
<Pigment>
The pigment of the present embodiment may be particles containing a pigment. Although it does not specifically limit as a pigment, For example, the following are mentioned.
ブラックインクに使用されるカーボンブラックとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、Bonjetblack CW-1(オリエント化学工業社製)、No.2300、No.900、MCF88、No.33、No.40、No.45、No.52、MA7、MA8、MA100、No.2200B等(以上、三菱化学社(Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)製)、Raven 5750、Raven 5250、Raven 5000、Raven 3500、Raven 1255、Raven 700等(以上、コロンビアカーボン(Carbon Columbia)社製)、Rega1 400R、Rega1 330R、Rega1 660R、Mogul L、Monarch 700、Monarch 800、Monarch 880、Monarch 900、Monarch 1000、Monarch 1100、Monarch 1300、Monarch 1400等(キャボット社(CABOT JAPAN K.K.)製)、Color Black FW1、Color Black FW2、Color Black FW2V、Color Black FW18、Color Black FW200、Color B1ack S150、Color Black S160、Color Black S170、Printex 35、Printex U、Printex V、Printex 140U、Special Black 6、Special Black 5、Special Black 4A、Special Black 4(以上、デグッサ(Degussa)社製)が挙げられる。 The carbon black used for the black ink is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Bonjetblack CW-1 (manufactured by Orient Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), no. 2300, no. 900, MCF 88, no. 33, no. 40, no. 45, no. 52, MA7, MA8, MA100, no. 2200 B and the like (above, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), Raven 5750, Raven 5250, Raven 5000, Raven 3500, Raven 1255, Raven 700 and so on (above, Columbia Carbon), Rega1 400R, Rega1 330R, Rega1 660R, Mogul L, Monarch 700, Monarch 800, Monarch 880, Monarch 900, Monarch 1000, Monarch 1100, Monarch 1300, Monarch 1400, etc. (made by CABOT JAPAN K. K.), Color Black FW Color Black FW2, Color Black FW2V, Color Black FW18, Color Black FW200, Color B1 ack S150, Color Black S160, Color Black S170, Printex 35, Printex U, Printex V, Printex 140 U, Special Black 6, Special Black 5, Special Black 4A, Special Black 4 (above, Degussa (Degussa) company make) are mentioned.
ホワイトインクに使用される顔料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、C.I.ピグメントホワイト 6、18、21、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫化亜鉛、酸化アンチモン、酸化ジルコニウム、白色の中空樹脂粒子及び高分子粒子が挙げられる。 The pigment used in the white ink is not particularly limited. I. Pigment white 6, 18, 21, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, antimony oxide, zirconium oxide, white hollow resin particles and polymer particles.
イエローインクに使用される顔料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、EMACOL SF Yellow J701F(山陽色素社製商品名)、C.I.ピグメントイエロー 1、2、3、4、5、6、7、10、11、12、13、14、16、17、24、34、35、37、53、55、65、73、74、75、81、83、93、94、95、97、98、99、108、109、110、113、114、117、120、124、128、129、133、138、139、147、151、153、154、167、172、180が挙げられる。 The pigment used in the yellow ink is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include EMACOL SF Yellow J701F (trade name of Sanyo Dye Co., Ltd.), C.I. I. Pigment yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 34, 35, 53, 55, 65, 73, 74, 75, 81, 83, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 117, 120, 124, 128, 129, 133, 138, 139, 147, 151, 154, 154, 154, 167, 172, 180 can be mentioned.
マゼンタインクに使用される顔料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、C.I.ピグメントレッド 1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、30、31、32、37、38、40、41、42、48:2、48:5、57:1、88、112、114、122、123、144、146、149、150、166、168、170、171、175、176、177、178、179、184、185、187、202、209、219、224、245、又はC.I.ピグメントヴァイオレット 19、23、32、33、36、38、43、50が挙げられる。 The pigment used in the magenta ink is not particularly limited. I. Pigment red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 48: 2, 48: 5, 57: 1, 88, 112, 114, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 166, 168, 170, 171, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184, 185, 187, 202, 209, 219, 224, 245, or C.I. I. Pigment Violet 19, 23, 32, 33, 36, 38, 43, 50.
シアンインクに使用される顔料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、C.I.ピグメントブルー 1、2、3、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:34、15:4、16、18、22、25、60、65、66、C.I.バットブルー 4、60、及びC.I.ダイレクトブルー 199が挙げられる。 The pigment used for the cyan ink is not particularly limited. I. Pigment blue 1, 2, 3, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15:34, 15: 4, 16, 18, 22, 25, 60, 65, 66, C.I. I. Bat Blue 4, 60, and C.I. I. Direct Blue 199 is mentioned.
また、上記以外の顔料としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、C.I.ピグメントグリーン 7,10、C.I.ピグメントブラウン 3,5,25,26、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ 1,2,5,7,13,14,15,16,24,34,36,38,40,43,63が挙げられる。 Further, pigments other than those described above are not particularly limited. I. Pigment green 7, 10, C.I. I. Pigment brown 3, 5, 25, 26, C.I. I. Pigment orange 1,2,5,7,13,14,15,16,24,34,36,38,40,43,63.
顔料の平均粒子径は、好ましくは50nm以上300nm以下であり、より好ましくは55nm以上200nm以下であり、さらに好ましくは60nm以上150nm以下であり、よりさらに好ましくは65nm以上100nm以下である。顔料粒子の平均粒子径が上記範囲内であることにより、吐出安定性により優れる傾向にあり、摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。 The average particle size of the pigment is preferably 50 nm to 300 nm, more preferably 55 nm to 200 nm, still more preferably 60 nm to 150 nm, and still more preferably 65 nm to 100 nm. When the average particle diameter of the pigment particles is in the above range, the discharge stability tends to be more excellent, and a printed matter having better friction fastness can be obtained.
本明細書における平均粒子径は、特に明示がない限り体積基準のものである。測定方法としては、例えば、ゼータ電位・粒径・分子量測定システム ゼータサイザーナノZS(マルバーン社製)を使用し、固形分濃度が0.1質量%となる純水で希釈したサンプルを25℃で測定する方法が挙げられる。 The average particle size in the present specification is based on volume unless otherwise specified. As a measurement method, for example, a zeta potential / particle size / molecular weight measurement system Zetasizer Nano ZS (manufactured by Malvern Co., Ltd.) is used, and a sample diluted with pure water having a solid content concentration of 0.1 mass% is measured at 25 ° C. The method to measure is mentioned.
顔料粒子の平均粒子径は、例えば、顔料を分散する工程の撹拌速度時間、分散剤の量や種類などを調整することで調整することができる。こうして得た顔料粒子の平均粒子径を測定し桁に基づいて再度調整して所望の分散液を得ればよい。また市販の平均粒子径が既知の顔料粒子を用いてもよい。上記の方法に限らず顔料粒子の平均粒子径を調整可能な方法で調整すればよい。 The average particle size of the pigment particles can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the stirring speed time of the step of dispersing the pigment, the amount and type of the dispersing agent, and the like. The average particle size of the pigment particles thus obtained may be measured and adjusted again based on the digit to obtain a desired dispersion. Alternatively, commercially available pigment particles having a known average particle diameter may be used. The average particle diameter of the pigment particles is not limited to the method described above, and may be adjusted by a method capable of adjusting.
インク組成物において、顔料の含有量は、インク組成物の総量(100質量%)に対して、固形分量で好ましくは1.0~15質量%であり、より好ましくは2.0~10質量%であり、さらに好ましくは3.0~7.0質量%である。顔料粒子の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、吐出安定性により優れる傾向にある。 In the ink composition, the content of the pigment is preferably 1.0 to 15% by mass, and more preferably 2.0 to 10% by mass in solid content with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. More preferably, it is 3.0 to 7.0% by mass. When the content of the pigment particles is in the above range, the discharge stability tends to be more excellent.
<樹脂粒子>
本実施形態のインク組成物が含有する樹脂粒子は、樹脂を含む粒子(以下、「樹脂分散体」、「樹脂エマルジョン」ともいう。)である。以下、特に「第一樹脂粒子」と明記せずに「樹脂粒子」と記載して説明する場合は、後述する第二樹脂粒子の説明と併せて説明する。
<Resin particles>
The resin particles contained in the ink composition of the present embodiment are particles containing a resin (hereinafter, also referred to as “resin dispersion” or “resin emulsion”). Hereinafter, when describing and describing as "resin particle", without describing as "first resin particle" especially, it demonstrates with the description of the 2nd resin particle mentioned later.
本実施形態の樹脂粒子は、水に安定に分散させるために必要な親水成分が導入された自己分散型の樹脂粒子(自己分散型樹脂粒子)であってもよいし、外部乳化剤の使用により水分散性となる樹脂粒子であってもよい。ただし、後述する被記録媒体に含まれ得る多価金属化合物との反応を阻害しないという観点から、樹脂粒子が自己乳化型樹脂分散体であることが好ましい。 The resin particles of the present embodiment may be self-dispersing resin particles (self-dispersing resin particles) into which a hydrophilic component necessary for stably dispersing in water is introduced (water can be obtained by using an external emulsifier) It may be resin particles that become dispersible. However, from the viewpoint of not inhibiting the reaction with the polyvalent metal compound that may be contained in the recording medium described later, the resin particles are preferably a self-emulsifying resin dispersion.
樹脂としては、例えば、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(例えば、モビニール6760(日本合成化学社製商品名)、アクリル系樹脂)、スチレン系樹脂、シリコーン系樹脂、スチレンアクリル系樹脂、フルオレン系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ロジン変性樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体、及びエチレン酢酸ビニル系樹脂が挙げられる。これらの樹脂は、1種を単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、第一樹脂粒子は、塗膜のヤング率を好適とする観点で、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、スチレン樹脂のいずれかを含むことが好ましく、ウレタン系樹脂を含むことがより好ましい。 As the resin, for example, urethane resin, polycarbonate resin, (meth) acrylic resin (for example, Movinyl 6760 (trade name of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.), acrylic resin), styrene resin, silicone resin, styrene acrylic Resin, fluorene resin, polyolefin resin, rosin modified resin, terpene resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene vinyl acetate resin Resin is mentioned. One of these resins may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination. Among these, the first resin particles preferably contain any one of a urethane resin, a polycarbonate resin, a (meth) acrylic resin, and a styrene resin, from the viewpoint of making the Young's modulus of the coating film suitable. More preferably, it contains a resin.
ウレタン系樹脂は、分子内にウレタン結合を有する樹脂である。ウレタン系樹脂は、インクの保存安定性の観点や、後述する前処理剤に多価金属化合物を含む場合にこれとの反応性を向上させるという観点から、カルボキシ基、スルホ基、ヒドロキシ基等のアニオン性の官能基を有する、アニオン性のウレタン系樹脂であることが好ましい。 The urethane resin is a resin having a urethane bond in the molecule. From the viewpoint of the storage stability of the ink, and from the viewpoint of improving the reactivity with the pretreatment agent described later when the pretreatment agent contains a polyvalent metal compound, the urethane resin, such as a carboxy group, a sulfo group or a hydroxy group It is preferable that it is an anionic urethane type resin which has an anionic functional group.
ウレタン系樹脂としては、ウレタン結合以外に、主鎖にエーテル結合を含むポリエーテル型ウレタン系樹脂、主鎖にエステル結合を含むポリエステル型ウレタン系樹脂、主鎖にカーボネート結合を含むポリカーボネート型ウレタン系樹脂が挙げられる。これらのウレタン系樹脂は、複数種を組み合わせて使用することができる。インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率を比較的高めとし、摩擦堅牢性を良好とする観点では、主鎖にカーボネート結合を含む、つまりポリカーボネート骨格を有するウレタン系樹脂が好ましい。 As the urethane resin, in addition to the urethane bond, a polyether urethane resin having an ether bond in the main chain, a polyester urethane resin having an ester bond in the main chain, and a polycarbonate urethane resin having a carbonate bond in the main chain Can be mentioned. These urethane resins can be used in combination of multiple types. From the viewpoint of making relatively high the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition and making the fastness to rubbing good, a urethane resin containing a carbonate bond in the main chain, that is, having a polycarbonate skeleton is preferable.
ウレタン系樹脂の市販品としては、ETERNACOLL UW-1501F、UW-5002(以上、宇部興産社製商品名)、タケラック WS-5000、W-6061、W-6110、WS-5984、WS-5100(以上、三井化学社製商品名)、パーマリン UA-150、UA-200、ユーコート UX-390(以上、三洋化成工業社製商品名)、ハイドラン WLS-210(DIC社製商品名)が挙げられる。 Commercially available urethane resins include ETERNACOLL UW-1501F, UW-5002 (all trade names of Ube Industries, Ltd.), Takelac WS-5000, W-6061, W-6110, WS-598, WS-5100 (above Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. trade name, Permarine UA-150, UA-200, Eu Coat UX-390 (all trade names of Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Hydran WLS-210 (trade name of DIC Corporation).
ポリカーボネート樹脂は、分子内にポリカーボネート結合を有する樹脂である。ウレタン系樹脂を用いない場合には、代わりにポリカーボネート樹脂を用いることが好ましい。 The polycarbonate resin is a resin having a polycarbonate bond in the molecule. When a urethane resin is not used, it is preferable to use a polycarbonate resin instead.
シリコーン系樹脂の市販品としては、POLON-MF014、POLON-MF-18T、POLON-MF-33、KM-2002-T(以上、信越シリコーン社製商品名)、WACKER FINISH WR1100、NP2406、POWERSOFT FE 55、TS2406(以上、旭化成社製商品名)が挙げられる。 Commercially available silicone resins include POLON-MF014, POLON-MF-18T, POLON-MF-33, KM-2002-T (trade names of Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.), WACKER FINISH WR1100, NP2406, POWERSOFT FE 55 And TS 2406 (all trade names manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation).
本実施形態の樹脂粒子は、架橋性基を有する樹脂を含むことが好ましい。架橋性基を有する樹脂を含むことにより、樹脂粒子同士を架橋することに起因して、得られる捺染物の摩擦堅牢性により優れる傾向にある。架橋性基としては、樹脂粒子同士を架橋できるものであれば特に限定されないが、後述する摩擦堅牢性(湿潤)により優れる観点から、ブロックイソシアネート基、シラノール基のいずれかを含むことが好ましい。このような架橋性基を有する樹脂は、後述する実施例に記載のものに加えて、上述した樹脂の中から適宜選択することができる。 It is preferable that the resin particle of this embodiment contains resin which has a crosslinkable group. When the resin having a crosslinkable group is contained, due to crosslinking between the resin particles, the rubbing fastness of the obtained printed matter tends to be more excellent. The crosslinkable group is not particularly limited as long as it can crosslink the resin particles, but it is preferable to contain either a blocked isocyanate group or a silanol group from the viewpoint of being superior to the fastness to rubbing (wetting) described later. The resin having such a crosslinkable group can be appropriately selected from the above-described resins in addition to those described in the examples to be described later.
樹脂粒子は、上述したインク組成物に含まれる顔料粒子1.0質量部に対して、ウレタン系樹脂を、好ましくは1.0質量%以上5.0質量%以下含み、より好ましくは1.5質量%以上4.2質量%以下含み、さらに好ましくは2.0質量%以上3.5質量%以下含み、よりさらに好ましくは2.5質量%以上3.0質量%以下含む。ウレタン系樹脂の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。 The resin particles preferably contain 1.0% by mass or more and 5.0% by mass or less of the urethane resin, more preferably 1.5% by mass, with respect to 1.0 part by mass of the pigment particles contained in the above-described ink composition. It is contained by mass% or more and 4.2 mass% or less, more preferably 2.0 mass% or more and 3.5 mass% or less, still more preferably 2.5 mass% or more and 3.0 mass% or less. When the content of the urethane-based resin is in the above-mentioned range, a printed matter having more excellent rubbing fastness can be obtained.
(メタ)アクリル系樹脂とは、(メタ)アクリル骨格を有する樹脂を意味する。(メタ)アクリル系樹脂としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル等の、(メタ)アクリル系単量体の重合体や、(メタ)アクリル系単量体と他の単量体との共重合体が挙げられる。他の単量体としては、スチレン等のビニル系単量体が挙げられる。なお、本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリル」は、「メタクリル」及び「アクリル」の両方を含む概念である。 The (meth) acrylic resin means a resin having a (meth) acrylic skeleton. The (meth) acrylic resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polymers of (meth) acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic esters, and (meth) acrylic monomers. Copolymers of monomers and other monomers are included. Other monomers include vinyl monomers such as styrene. In the present specification, “(meth) acrylic” is a concept including both “methacrylic” and “acrylic”.
樹脂粒子の平均粒子径は、好ましくは10nm以上300nm以下であり、より好ましくは30nm以上100nm以下であり、さらに好ましくは50nm以上80nm以下である。樹脂粒子の平均粒子径が上記範囲内であることにより、吐出安定性により優れる傾向にあり、摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。 The average particle size of the resin particles is preferably 10 nm to 300 nm, more preferably 30 nm to 100 nm, and still more preferably 50 nm to 80 nm. When the average particle diameter of the resin particles is in the above range, the discharge stability tends to be more excellent, and a printed matter having better friction fastness can be obtained.
樹脂粒子の平均粒子径は、顔料粒子の平均粒子径の測定方法として記載したものと同様の測定方法により測定することができる。 The average particle size of the resin particles can be measured by the same measurement method as that described for measuring the average particle size of the pigment particles.
樹脂粒子の平均粒子径は、例えば、樹脂を合成する際の液相中のモノマー量、反応時間、攪拌速度、存在させる乳化剤の種類や量を変えることや、樹脂を分散する工程の撹拌速度時間、乳化剤の量などを調整することで調整することができる。こうして得た樹脂粒子の平均粒子径を測定し結果に基づいて再度調整して所望の分散液を得ればよい。また市販の平均粒子径が既知の樹脂粒子を用いてもよい。上記の方法に限らず樹脂粒子の平均粒子径を調整可能な方法で調整すればよい。 The average particle diameter of the resin particles is, for example, the amount of monomers in the liquid phase at the time of synthesizing the resin, the reaction time, the stirring speed, the type and amount of the emulsifier to be present, and the stirring speed time of the step of dispersing the resin. It can adjust by adjusting the quantity of an emulsifier, etc. The average particle size of the resin particles thus obtained may be measured and adjusted again based on the result to obtain a desired dispersion. Alternatively, commercially available resin particles having a known average particle diameter may be used. Not limited to the above method, the average particle diameter of the resin particles may be adjusted by a method that can be adjusted.
第一樹脂粒子の含有量は、顔料1質量部(固形分量)に対して、固形分量で1~5質量部であり、好ましくは1.5~4.5質量部であり、より好ましくは2~4質量部である。第一樹脂粒子の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、吐出安定性に優れ、風合い及び摩擦堅牢性に優れた捺染物を得ることができる。 The content of the first resin particles is 1 to 5 parts by mass in solid content, preferably 1.5 to 4.5 parts by mass, more preferably 2 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass (solid content) of the pigment. 4 parts by mass. When the content of the first resin particles is in the above range, a print having excellent discharge stability and excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing can be obtained.
第一樹脂粒子の含有量は、インク組成物の総量(100質量%)に対して、固形分量で好ましくは5.0~20質量%であり、より好ましくは7.0~15質量%であり、さらに好ましくは8.0~13質量%であり、よりさらに好ましくは9.0~10質量%である。第一樹脂粒子の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、吐出安定性及び保存安定性により優れる傾向にあり、摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。 The content of the first resin particles is preferably 5.0 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 7.0 to 15% by mass in solid content with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. And more preferably 8.0 to 13% by mass, and still more preferably 9.0 to 10% by mass. When the content of the first resin particles is in the above range, it tends to be more excellent in discharge stability and storage stability, and it is possible to obtain a printed matter having better rub fastness.
<水>
本実施形態の水としては、例えば、イオン交換水、限外濾過水、逆浸透水、及び蒸留水等の純水、並びに超純水のような、イオン性不純物を極力除去したものが挙げられる。また、紫外線照射又は過酸化水素の添加等によって滅菌した水を用いると、凝集液を長期保存する場合にカビやバクテリアの発生を防止することができる。これにより貯蔵安定性がより向上する傾向にある。
<Water>
Examples of water according to the present embodiment include pure water such as ion exchange water, ultrafiltered water, reverse osmosis water, and distilled water, and those obtained by removing ionic impurities as much as possible, such as ultrapure water. . In addition, when water sterilized by ultraviolet irradiation or addition of hydrogen peroxide or the like is used, it is possible to prevent the generation of mold and bacteria when storing the coagulation liquid for a long time. This tends to further improve storage stability.
<有機溶剤>
本実施形態のインク組成物は、有機溶剤をさらに含有することが好ましい。有機溶剤は、水と共に用いることができる有機溶剤であれば、特に限定されない。
<Organic solvent>
The ink composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains an organic solvent. The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can be used together with water.
有機溶剤の種類としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、環状窒素化合物、非プロトン性極性溶剤、モノアルコール、アルキルポリオール、及びグリコールエーテルが挙げられる。 The type of organic solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cyclic nitrogen compounds, aprotic polar solvents, monoalcohols, alkyl polyols, and glycol ethers.
非プロトン性極性溶剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、環状ケトン化合物、鎖状ケトン化合物、及び鎖状窒素化合物が挙げられる。また、環状窒素化合物及び非プロトン性極性溶剤としては、ピロリドン類、イミダゾリジノン類、スルホキシド類、ラクトン類、アミドエーテル類及びイミダゾール類の溶剤が代表例として挙げられる。ピロリドン類としては、ピロリドン骨格を有するものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、2-ピロリドン、N-アルキル-2-ピロリドン、及び1-アルキル-2-ピロリドンが挙げられる。イミダゾリジノン類としては、例えば1,3-ジメチル-2-イミダゾリジノン、スルホキシド類としては、例えばジメチルスルホキシド、ラクトン類としては、例えばγ-ブチロラクトン、イミダゾール類としては、例えば、イミダゾール、1-メチルイミダゾール、2-メチルイミダゾール、及び1,2-ジメチルイミダゾールが挙げられる。 The aprotic polar solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include cyclic ketone compounds, linear ketone compounds, and linear nitrogen compounds. Moreover, as cyclic nitrogen compounds and aprotic polar solvents, solvents of pyrrolidones, imidazolidinones, sulfoxides, lactones, amide ethers and imidazoles can be mentioned as a representative example. The pyrrolidones are not particularly limited as long as they have a pyrrolidone skeleton, and examples thereof include 2-pyrrolidone, N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone and 1-alkyl-2-pyrrolidone. As imidazolidinones, for example, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, as sulfoxides, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide, as lactones, for example, γ-butyrolactone, and as imidazoles, for example, imidazole, 1- Examples include methylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, and 1,2-dimethylimidazole.
モノアルコールとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、n-プロピルアルコール、iso-プロピルアルコール、n-ブタノール、2-ブタノール、tert-ブタノール、iso-ブタノール、n-ペンタノール、2-ペンタノール、3-ペンタノール、及びtert-ペンタノールが挙げられる。 The monoalcohol is not particularly limited. For example, methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, iso-propyl alcohol, n-butanol, 2-butanol, tert-butanol, iso-butanol, n-pentanol, 2-pen Tanol, 3-pentanol, and tert-pentanol can be mentioned.
アルキルポリオールとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、グリセリン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール(1,2-プロパンジオール)、ジプロピレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、1,3-プロピレングリコール(1,3-プロパンジオール)、イソブチレングリコール(2-メチル-1,2-プロパンジオール)、1,2-ブタンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、2-ブテン-1,4-ジオール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、2-メチル-2,4-ペンタンジオール、1,2-ヘキサンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、2-エチル-1,3-ヘキサンジオール、1,7-ヘプタンジオール、及び1,8-オクタンジオールが挙げられる。これらの中でも、インク組成物における有機溶剤は、優れた保存安定性を得る観点から、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオールのいずれかを含むことが好ましい。樹脂粒子と有機溶剤とを含有する従来のインク組成物において、該インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が1~25MPaである場合に、樹脂粒子が有機溶剤に溶解してしまい、インク組成物に増粘や異物発生することがある。一方、樹脂粒子と有機溶剤とを含有する本実施形態のインク組成物は、該インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が1~25MPaである場合であっても、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオールのいずれかを含むことにより、親水性が好適となり、樹脂粒子が有機溶剤に溶解し難くなり、保存安定性に優れる傾向にある。 The alkyl polyol is not particularly limited. For example, glycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol), dipropylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, 1,3-propylene glycol (1 , 3-propanediol), isobutylene glycol (2-methyl-1,2-propanediol), 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-butene-1,4 -Diol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3- Hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, and 1,8-octane diol, and the like. Among them, the organic solvent in the ink composition preferably contains any of 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent storage stability. . In a conventional ink composition containing resin particles and an organic solvent, when the Young's modulus of a coating film obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa, the resin particles dissolve in the organic solvent, and the ink The composition may be thickened or generate foreign matter. On the other hand, in the ink composition of the present embodiment containing the resin particles and the organic solvent, even if the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa, By containing any of diol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol, the hydrophilicity becomes suitable, the resin particles become difficult to dissolve in the organic solvent, and the storage stability tends to be excellent.
有機溶剤は水溶性のものが好ましい。水溶性とは、水と有機溶剤とを常温で1:1の質量比で混合して撹拌した後、分離したり、白濁した様子が確認できないものを意味する。 The organic solvent is preferably water soluble. Water solubility means that water and an organic solvent are mixed and stirred at a mass ratio of 1: 1 at normal temperature, and then it can not be separated or confirmed to be cloudy.
グリコールエーテルとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、グリコールジエーテル類及びグリコールモノエーテル類が挙げられる。 Although it does not specifically limit as glycol ether, For example, glycol diethers and glycol monoethers are mentioned.
グリコールジエーテルの具体例としては、特に限定されないが、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、及び、ジプロピレングリコールジエチルエーテルが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the glycol diether include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tri Ethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetra ethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetra ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol Dimethyl ether, and, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether.
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノn-プロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルトリエチエレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、及びジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルが挙げられる。 Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether , Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene Glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether and the like.
有機溶剤としては、SP値が、25.0~35.0であるものを用いることも好ましく、より好ましくは、26.0~34.0であり、さらに好ましくは、26.0~32.5である。SP値がこの範囲である場合、インク組成物の親水性が好適となり樹脂粒子が有機溶剤に溶解し難くなり、保存安定性に優れる傾向にある。
ここで、「SP値」とは、相溶化パラメーター(Solubility Parameter)といい、溶解度パラメーターとも言うことができる。以下に示されるハンセン(Hansen)の数式を用いて算出された値を意味する。Hansenの溶解度パラメーターは、ヒルデブランド(Hildebrand)によって導入された溶解度パラメーターを、分散項δd、極性項δp、及び水素結合項δhの3成分に分割し、3次元空間に表したものである。本明細書においては、SP値をδ[(cal/cm3)0.5]で表し、下記数式を用いて算出される値を用いる。
δ[(cal/cm3)0.5]=(δd2+δp2+δh2)0.5
さらに、δdは、13.0~20.0であることが好ましく、14.0~17.2であることがより好ましい。δpは、10.0~17.0であることが好ましく、10.5~15.0であることがより好ましい。δhは、17.0~26.0であることが好ましく、20.0~25.0であることがより好ましい。このような場合、インク組成物の親水性が好適となり樹脂粒子が有機溶剤に溶解し難くなり、保存安定性に優れる傾向にある。
SP値やδd、δp、δhが上述のような好適な値となる有機溶剤の例としては、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオールが挙げられる。
As the organic solvent, one having an SP value of 25.0 to 35.0 is also preferably used, more preferably 26.0 to 34.0, and still more preferably 26.0 to 32.5. It is. When the SP value is in this range, the hydrophilicity of the ink composition is suitable, the resin particles become difficult to dissolve in the organic solvent, and the storage stability tends to be excellent.
Here, the “SP value” is referred to as “solubility parameter” and can also be referred to as “solubility parameter”. It means a value calculated using the Hansen equation shown below. The solubility parameter of Hansen is obtained by dividing the solubility parameter introduced by Hildebrand into three components, a dispersion term δd, a polar term δp, and a hydrogen bonding term δh, in a three-dimensional space. In the present specification, the SP value is represented by δ [(cal / cm 3 ) 0.5 ], and a value calculated using the following formula is used.
δ [(cal / cm 3 ) 0.5 ] = (δd 2 + δp 2 + δh 2 ) 0.5
Furthermore, δ d is preferably 13.0 to 20.0, and more preferably 14.0 to 17.2. The δp is preferably 10.0 to 17.0, and more preferably 10.5 to 15.0. δh is preferably 17.0 to 26.0, and more preferably 20.0 to 25.0. In such a case, the hydrophilicity of the ink composition is suitable, the resin particles become difficult to dissolve in the organic solvent, and the storage stability tends to be excellent.
Examples of the organic solvent for which the SP value and δd, δp, δh are suitable values as described above include 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol.
有機溶剤の含有量は、インク組成物の総量(100質量%)に対し、好ましくは0.01~50質量%であり、より好ましくは0.1~10質量%であり、さらに好ましくは1~5質量%である。有機溶剤の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、被記録媒体に付着したインク組成物の乾燥性がより向上する傾向にあり、また、摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。 The content of the organic solvent is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. It is 5% by mass. When the content of the organic solvent is in the above range, the drying property of the ink composition attached to the recording medium tends to be further improved, and a print having excellent rub fastness can be obtained. It is in.
<滑剤>
本実施形態のインク組成物は、滑剤をさらに含有することが好ましい。滑剤を含有することにより、被記録媒体に含まれる布帛の繊維の間に滑材が入りこみことに起因して(引っ掛かり感の低減)、摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。
<Lubricant>
The ink composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains a lubricant. By containing a lubricant, it is possible to obtain a print having more excellent in fastness to rubbing due to the lubricant coming into between fibers of the fabric contained in the recording medium (reduction in sticking feeling). is there.
滑剤としては、特に限定されないが、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アンモニウム、マイクロクリスタルワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、パラフィンワックス、及びポリエチレン-パラフィンワックスが挙げられる。また、市販品としては、例えば、AQUACER497(BYK社製)、Michem Emulsion 85250(Michelman社製商品名)が挙げられる。これらの中では、ポリエチレンワックス、及びポリエチレン-パラフィンワックス、並びにMichem Emulsion 85250(Michelman社製商品名)のポリエチレン系化合物がより好ましい。これらの滑剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Lubricants include, but are not limited to, calcium stearate, ammonium stearate, microcrystalline wax, polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, and polyethylene-paraffin wax. Moreover, as a commercial item, AQUACER 497 (made by BYK), Michem Emulsion 85250 (brand name made by Michelman) are mentioned, for example. Among these, polyethylene wax, polyethylene-paraffin wax, and polyethylene based compounds of Michem Emulsion 85250 (trade name of Michelman) are more preferable. One of these lubricants may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
インク組成物において、滑剤の含有量は、インク組成物の総量(100質量%)に対し、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上10質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.3質量%以上5.0質量%以下であり、よりさらに好ましくは0.5質量%以上2.0質量%以下である。滑剤の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。 In the ink composition, the content of the lubricant is preferably 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.3% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. It is not more than 0% by mass, and more preferably not less than 0.5% by mass and not more than 2.0% by mass. When the content of the lubricant is in the above range, a printed matter having more excellent rubbing fastness can be obtained.
<界面活性剤>
インク組成物は、光沢性の観点から、界面活性剤をさらに含むことが好ましい。界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤、及びシリコーン系界面活性剤が挙げられる。
<Surfactant>
The ink composition preferably further contains a surfactant from the viewpoint of gloss. The surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an acetylene glycol surfactant, a fluorine surfactant, and a silicone surfactant.
アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、2,4,7,9-テトラメチル-5-デシン-4,7-ジオール及び2,4,7,9-テトラメチル-5-デシン-4,7-ジオールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物、並びに2,4-ジメチル-5-デシン-4-オール及び2,4-ジメチル-5-デシン-4-オールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物から選択される1種以上が好ましい。アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤の市販品としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、オルフィン(登録商標)104シリーズやオルフィンE1010等のEシリーズ(エアプロダクツ社(Air Products Japan, Inc.)製商品名)、サーフィノール(登録商標)104、465、61、DF110D(日信化学工業社(Nissin Chemical Industry CO.,Ltd.)製商品名)が挙げられる。アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤は、1種単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The acetylene glycol surfactant is not particularly limited, and 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol and 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne- An alkylene oxide adduct of 4,7-diol and an alkylene oxide adduct of 2,4-dimethyl-5-decyn-4-ol and 2,4-dimethyl-5-decyn-4-ol The above is preferable. The commercial product of the acetylene glycol surfactant is not particularly limited, and, for example, E series (trade name of Air Products Japan, Inc.) such as Olfin (registered trademark) 104 series or Olfin E1010, Surfynol (registered trademark) 104, 465, 61, DF110D (trade name of Nissin Chemical Industry CO., Ltd.). The acetylene glycol surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
フッ素系界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、パーフルオロアルキルスルホン酸塩、パーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸塩、パーフルオロアルキルリン酸エステル、パーフルオロアルキルエチレンオキサイド付加物、パーフルオロアルキルベタイン、及びパーフルオロアルキルアミンオキサイド化合物が挙げられる。フッ素系界面活性剤の市販品としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、S-144、S-145(以上商品名、旭硝子株式会社製);FC-170C、FC-430、フロラード-FC4430(以上商品名、住友スリーエム株式会社製);FSO、FSO-100、FSN、FSN-100、FS-300(以上商品名、Dupont社製);FT-250、251(以上商品名、株式会社ネオス製)が挙げられる。フッ素系界面活性剤は、1種単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The fluorine-based surfactant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include perfluoroalkyl sulfonates, perfluoroalkyl carboxylates, perfluoroalkyl phosphates, perfluoroalkyl ethylene oxide adducts, perfluoroalkyl betaines, and the like. Perfluoroalkylamine oxide compounds can be mentioned. Commercially available fluorosurfactants are not particularly limited. For example, S-144, S-145 (all trade names, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.); FC-170C, FC-430, Florard-FC 4430 (all products Name, Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.); FSO, FSO-100, FSN, FSN-100, FS-300 (trade names, made by Dupont); FT-250, 251 (trade names, made by Neos, Inc.) It can be mentioned. The fluorinated surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
シリコーン系界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ポリシロキサン系化合物、及びポリエーテル変性オルガノシロキサンが挙げられる。シリコーン系界面活性剤の市販品としては、特に限定されないが、具体的には、SAG503A(商品名、日信化学工業社製)、BYK-306、BYK-307、BYK-333、BYK-341、BYK-345、BYK-346、BYK-347、BYK-348、BYK-349(以上商品名、ビックケミー社製)、KF-351A、KF-352A、KF-353、KF-354L、KF-355A、KF-615A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、KF-6020、X-22-4515、KF-6011、KF-6012、KF-6015、KF-6017(以上商品名、信越化学社製)等が挙げられる。シリコーン系界面活性剤は、1種単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Although it does not specifically limit as a silicone type surfactant, For example, a polysiloxane type compound and polyether modified | denatured organosiloxane are mentioned. The commercial product of the silicone surfactant is not particularly limited. Specifically, SAG 503A (trade name, manufactured by Nisshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BYK-306, BYK-307, BYK-333, BYK-341, BYK-345, BYK-346, BYK-347, BYK-348, BYK-349 (above trade name, manufactured by BIC Chemie Co., Ltd.), KF-351A, KF-352A, KF-353, KF-354L, KF-355A, KF -615A, KF-945, KF-640, KF-642, KF-643, KF-6020, X-22-4515, KF-6011, KF-6012, KF-6015, KF-6017 (trade names, Shin-Etsu And the like. The silicone surfactant may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
界面活性剤の含有量は、インク組成物の総量(100質量%)に対し、好ましくは0.05~2.5質量%であり、より好ましくは0.05~1.5質量%である。界面活性剤の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、被記録媒体に付着したインク組成物の濡れ性がより向上する傾向にある。 The content of the surfactant is preferably 0.05 to 2.5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. When the content of the surfactant is in the above range, the wettability of the ink composition attached to the recording medium tends to be further improved.
インク組成物は、その他の成分として、柔軟剤、ワックス、溶解助剤、粘度調整剤、トリエタノールアミン等のpH調整剤、グリセリン等の保湿剤、酸化防止剤、プロキセルXL2(Arch Chemicals社製商品名)等の防カビ・防腐剤、防黴剤、腐食防止剤、分散に影響を与える金属イオンを捕獲するためのキレート化剤(例えば、エチレンジアミン四酢酸ナトリウム)等の、種々の添加剤を適宜含有することもできる。上記のうちグリセリン等の有機溶剤でもあるものは、上述した有機溶剤にも含まれる。 The ink composition includes, as other components, a softener, a wax, a solubilizer, a viscosity modifier, a pH adjuster such as triethanolamine, a moisturizer such as glycerin, an antioxidant, Proxel XL2 (a product manufactured by Arch Chemicals, Inc. Name) etc., various additives such as sodium chelating agent (eg ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium acetate) for capturing metal ions that affect dispersion It can also be contained. Among the above, organic solvents such as glycerin are also included in the above-mentioned organic solvents.
〔コート組成物〕
本実施形態のコート組成物は、樹脂粒子と水とを含有し、上述したインク組成物に含有され得る成分をインク組成物と同様に含有することができ、これら以外にも適宜必要な成分をさらに含有することができる。ただし、コート組成物は、優れた摩擦堅牢性を確保する観点から、顔料を実質的に含有しない。「実質的に含有しない」とは、コート組成物中に顔料を全く含有しないか、又は顔料の含有量がコート組成物の総量(100質量%)に対して0.1質量未満であることを意味する。ここで、コート組成物が含有する樹脂粒子を、第二樹脂粒子ともいう。
[Coat composition]
The coating composition of the present embodiment contains resin particles and water, and can contain the components that can be contained in the above-described ink composition in the same manner as the ink composition. It can be further contained. However, the coating composition does not substantially contain a pigment from the viewpoint of securing excellent rubbing fastness. "Substantially free" means that the coating composition does not contain any pigment or that the content of the pigment is less than 0.1 mass with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the coating composition. means. Here, the resin particles contained in the coating composition are also referred to as second resin particles.
コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率は、50MPa以下であり、かつ、インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率より高い。コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率がこのようなヤング率であることにより、風合い及び摩擦堅牢性に優れた捺染物を得ることができる。 The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is 50 MPa or less and is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition. When the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is such a Young's modulus, it is possible to obtain a print having excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing.
コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率は、好ましくは5~50MPaであり、より好ましくは10~40MPaであり、さらに好ましくは20~30MPaである。塗膜のヤング率が上記範囲内であることにより、風合い及び摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。塗膜のヤング率は、コート組成物に含有される各成分の種類や含有量、特に樹脂粒子の種類や含有量を適宜調整することにより、上記範囲内に調整することが可能である。また、塗膜のヤング率は実施例に記載の方法に準拠して測定される。 The Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is preferably 5 to 50 MPa, more preferably 10 to 40 MPa, and still more preferably 20 to 30 MPa. When the Young's modulus of the coating film is in the above-mentioned range, a printed matter having a more excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing can be obtained. The Young's modulus of the coating film can be adjusted within the above range by appropriately adjusting the type and content of each component contained in the coating composition, particularly the type and content of the resin particles. Moreover, the Young's modulus of a coating film is measured based on the method as described in an Example.
コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率は、インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率より、好ましくは1~50MPa高く、より好ましくは3~35MPa高く、さらに好ましくは5~25MPa高い。コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が上記範囲内であることにより、風合い及び摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。 The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is preferably 1 to 50 MPa higher, more preferably 3 to 35 MPa higher, still more preferably 5 to 25 MPa higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition. . When the Young's modulus of the coating film obtained by drying the coating composition is in the above-mentioned range, a printed matter having a more excellent feeling and fastness to rubbing can be obtained.
本明細書において、コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜とは、コート組成物を乾燥させて得られる膜を意味する。塗膜の具体例としては、金属やガラス等の平坦な基材上に開口部の大きさが3×19cmの長方形の窪みとなるような十分な高さの枠を設け、枠内にインク組成物を10g投入する。大気下で一晩乾燥させた後、160℃及び15分で加熱した後、基材からコート塗膜を剥離して得る。より具体的には、後述する実施例に記載の方法により作製できる。 In the present specification, a coating film obtained by drying a coating composition means a film obtained by drying the coating composition. As a specific example of the coating film, a frame having a sufficient height to form a rectangular depression having an opening size of 3 × 19 cm is provided on a flat base material such as metal or glass, and the ink composition is provided in the frame Charge 10g of material. After drying overnight in the atmosphere, after heating at 160 ° C. and 15 minutes, the coated film is obtained by peeling off the substrate. More specifically, it can be produced by the method described in the examples described later.
コート組成物は、後述する[付着工程]において説明するように、浸漬法により被記録媒体に塗布されるための組成物であることが好ましい。これにより、被記録媒体である布帛のインク組成物が付着する表面だけでなく、他方の裏面にもコート組成物を塗布し、繊維間の滑りが向上し、捺染物の風合いにより優れる傾向にある。 The coating composition is preferably a composition for being applied to a recording medium by an immersion method, as described in [Adhesion step] described later. As a result, the coating composition is applied not only to the surface to which the ink composition of the fabric as the recording medium adheres, but also to the other back surface, the slippage between the fibers is improved, and the texture of the printed matter tends to be excellent. .
第二樹脂粒子としては、上述した樹脂粒子と同系のものを用いてもよいが、第二樹脂粒子は、上述した樹脂粒子の中でも、塗膜のヤング率を好適とする観点で、シリコーン系樹脂を含むことが好ましい。一方、風合い及び摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得る観点から、ウレタン系樹脂を含むことが好ましく、ポリカーボネート骨格を有するウレタン系樹脂を含むことがより好ましく、摩擦堅牢性にさらに優れた捺染物を得る観点から、架橋性基を有するウレタン系樹脂を含むこともより好ましい。 As the second resin particle, one that is the same as that of the above-described resin particle may be used, but among the above-described resin particles, the silicone resin is preferable from the viewpoint of making the Young's modulus of the coating film suitable. Is preferred. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of obtaining a printed matter excellent in feeling and fastness to rubbing, it is preferable to include a urethane resin, more preferably to include a urethane resin having a polycarbonate skeleton, and further a printed matter having further excellent rubbing fastness. From the viewpoint of obtaining, it is more preferable to include a urethane resin having a crosslinkable group.
第二樹脂粒子の含有量は、インク組成物の総量(100質量%)に対して、固形分量で好ましくは0.1~13質量%であり、より好ましくは0.1~10質量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.5~7質量%であり、よりさらに好ましくは1.0~3質量%である。第二樹脂粒子の含有量が10質量%以下であることにより、得られる捺染物の風合い及び摩擦堅牢性により優れる傾向にあり、第二樹脂粒子の含有量が0.1質量%以上であることにより、得られる捺染物の摩擦堅牢性により優れる傾向にある。 The content of the second resin particles is preferably 0.1 to 13% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass in solid content with respect to the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 7% by mass, and still more preferably 1.0 to 3% by mass. When the content of the second resin particles is 10% by mass or less, the texture and the fastness to rubbing of the resulting printed matter tend to be excellent, and the content of the second resin particles is 0.1% by mass or more Tends to be more excellent due to the rubbing fastness of the resulting printed matter.
本実施形態のコート組成物は、滑剤をさらに含有することが好ましい。滑剤を含有することにより、被記録媒体の表面の滑り性が向上することに起因して、摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。 The coat composition of the present embodiment preferably further contains a lubricant. The inclusion of the lubricant tends to make it possible to obtain a print having more excellent rub fastness due to the improvement of the slipperiness of the surface of the recording medium.
コート組成物において、滑剤の含有量は、インク組成物の総量(100質量%)に対し、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上10質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.3質量%以上5.0質量%以下であり、よりさらに好ましくは0.5質量%以上2.0質量%以下である。滑剤の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、摩擦堅牢性により優れた捺染物を得ることができる傾向にある。 In the coating composition, the content of the lubricant is more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the ink composition. It is not more than 0% by mass, and more preferably not less than 0.5% by mass and not more than 2.0% by mass. When the content of the lubricant is in the above range, a printed matter having more excellent rubbing fastness can be obtained.
本実施形態の組成物セットは、下記に説明するインクジェット捺染方法に用いられる。 The composition set of the present embodiment is used in an ink jet printing method described below.
〔インクジェット捺染方法〕
本実施形態のインクジェット捺染方法は、布帛を含む被記録媒体上に、本実施形態の組成物セットに備えられるインク組成物及びコート組成物を付着させる工程(付着工程)を有する。図1は、本実施形態の捺染方法の一例を示すフローチャートである。図1に示すように、本実施形態の捺染方法は、上記付着工程に加えて、下記の加熱工程及び洗浄工程をさらに有してもよい。
[Ink jet printing method]
The ink jet printing method of the present embodiment has a step (adhesion step) of adhering the ink composition and the coating composition provided in the composition set of the present embodiment onto a recording medium including a fabric. FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of the textile printing method of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the textile printing method of the present embodiment may further include the following heating step and washing step in addition to the above-mentioned adhesion step.
上記のインクジェット捺染方法は、インク組成物を、インクジェット装置に装填して使用する捺染方法である。当該インクジェット装置としては、特に限定されないが、例えばドロップオンデマンド型のインクジェット装置が挙げられる。このドロップオンデマンド型のインクジェット装置には、ヘッドに配設された圧電素子を用いたインクジェット捺染方法を採用した装置、及びヘッドに配設された発熱抵抗素子のヒーター等による熱エネルギーを用いたインクジェット捺染方法を採用した装置などがあり、いずれのインクジェット捺染方法を採用したものでもよい。以下、インクジェット捺染方法が有する各工程について詳細に説明する。 The above-mentioned ink jet printing method is a printing method in which the ink composition is loaded into an ink jet apparatus and used. The ink jet apparatus is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a drop-on-demand ink jet apparatus. In this drop-on-demand type ink jet apparatus, an apparatus adopting an ink jet textile printing method using a piezoelectric element provided in a head, and an ink jet using heat energy by a heater or the like of a heating resistance element provided in the head. There is an apparatus or the like that employs a textile printing method, and any of the inkjet textile printing methods may be adopted. Hereinafter, each process which the inkjet textile printing method has is demonstrated in detail.
[付着工程]
本実施形態の付着工程は、例えば、被記録媒体である布帛の面(画像形成領域)に向けて、インク組成物をインクジェット方式により吐出し、被記録媒体に付着させて、画像を形成する。なお、吐出条件は、吐出されるインク組成物の物性によって適宜決定すればよい。また、本実施形態の付着工程は、例えば、浸漬法により被記録媒体にコート組成物を塗布する。具体的には、インク組成物が付着した被記録媒体である布帛の面を、コート組成物に浸漬することにより、コート組成物を付着させる。ここで、コート組成物を被記録媒体に付着させる場合には、インク組成物と同様にインクジェット方式により吐出して付着させてもよい。コート組成物をインクジェット方式により吐出して付着させる場合には、インク組成物を付着した後に付着することが好ましい。
[Attachment process]
In the adhesion step of the present embodiment, for example, the ink composition is discharged by an ink jet method toward the surface (image forming area) of the fabric which is a recording medium, and is adhered to the recording medium to form an image. The ejection conditions may be appropriately determined according to the physical properties of the ink composition to be ejected. Further, in the adhesion step of the present embodiment, for example, the coating composition is applied to the recording medium by an immersion method. Specifically, the coating composition is adhered by immersing the surface of the fabric, which is the recording medium to which the ink composition is adhered, in the coating composition. Here, when the coating composition is to be attached to the recording medium, it may be ejected and attached by an inkjet method as in the case of the ink composition. In the case where the coating composition is ejected by an inkjet method to adhere, it is preferable to adhere after the ink composition is attached.
[加熱工程]
本実施形態の捺染方法は、付着工程後に、インク組成物及びコート組成物が付着した被記録媒体を加熱する加熱工程をさらに有してもよい。加熱工程を有することにより、布帛を構成する繊維に染料をより良好に染着することができる。加熱方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、HT法(高温スチーミング法)、HP法(高圧スチーミング法)、サーモゾル法が挙げられる。
[Heating process]
The printing method of the present embodiment may further include a heating step of heating the recording medium to which the ink composition and the coating composition are attached after the attaching step. By having the heating step, it is possible to better dye the dye on the fibers constituting the fabric. Although it does not specifically limit as a heating method, For example, HT method (high temperature steaming method), HP method (high pressure steaming method), thermosol method is mentioned.
また、加熱工程においては、被記録媒体上のインク組成物及びコート組成物付着面を加圧処理しても、加圧処理しなくてもよい。被記録媒体上のインク組成物及びコート組成物付着面を加圧処理しない加熱方法としては、オーブン乾燥(コンベアオーブン、バッチオーブン等のプレスをしない方法)が挙げられる。このような加熱工程を有することにより、記録物生産性がより向上する。また、被記録媒体上のインク組成物及びコート組成物付着面の加圧処理もする加熱方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ヒートプレス、ウェットオンドライが挙げられる。なお、「加圧」とは、被記録媒体に対して、個体を接触させることにより圧をかけることをいう。 Further, in the heating step, the surface on which the ink composition and the coating composition are to be attached on the recording medium may be subjected to pressure treatment or may not be subjected to pressure treatment. As a heating method which does not pressure-process the ink composition and the coating composition adhesion surface on the recording medium, oven drying (a method which does not press a conveyor oven, batch oven, etc.) can be mentioned. By having such a heating process, recorded matter productivity is further improved. Further, the heating method for applying pressure treatment to the ink composition and the coating composition adhesion surface on the recording medium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include heat press and wet on dry. "Pressing" refers to applying pressure to the recording medium by bringing the individual into contact.
加熱処理時の温度は、好ましくは130℃以上180℃以下であり、より好ましくは140℃以上175℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは150℃以上170℃以下である。加熱処理時の温度が上記範囲であることにより、布帛を構成する繊維に染料をより良好に染着することができる傾向にある。 The temperature at the time of heat treatment is preferably 130 ° C. or more and 180 ° C. or less, more preferably 140 ° C. or more and 175 ° C. or less, and still more preferably 150 ° C. or more and 170 ° C. or less. When the temperature at the time of the heat treatment is in the above-mentioned range, it tends to be possible to better dye the dye on the fibers constituting the fabric.
[洗浄工程]
本実施形態の捺染方法は、加熱工程後に、インク組成物及びコート組成物が付着した被記録媒体を洗浄する洗浄工程をさらに有してもよい。洗浄工程により、繊維に染着していない顔料を効果的に除去することができる。洗浄工程は、例えば水を用いて行うことができ、必要に応じてソーピング処理を行ってもよい。ソーピング処理方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、即ち未固着の顔料を熱石鹸液などで洗い落とす方法が挙げられる。
[Washing process]
The printing method of the present embodiment may further include a cleaning step of cleaning the recording medium to which the ink composition and the coating composition have been adhered after the heating step. The washing step can effectively remove the pigment not dyed to the fibers. The washing step can be performed using, for example, water, and may be subjected to a soaping treatment as necessary. The soaping method is not particularly limited, but for example, a method of washing off the unfixed pigment with a hot soap solution or the like can be mentioned.
このようにして、布帛を含む被記録媒体上に、上記のインク組成物に由来する画像が形成された、捺染物等の記録物を得ることができる。 In this manner, recorded matter such as a print on which an image derived from the above ink composition is formed on a recording medium containing a fabric can be obtained.
<被記録媒体>
本実施形態の被記録媒体としては、布帛を含むもの(布帛それ自体を包含する。)であればよい。布帛としては、以下に限定されないが、例えば、絹、綿、羊毛、ナイロン、ポリエステル、レーヨン等の天然繊維及び合成繊維が挙げられる。布帛としては、1種の繊維からなるものであっても、2種以上の繊維を混紡したものであってもよい。これらのうち、特に浸透性の異なる繊維を混紡したものを用いることによって、本実施形態の効果がより得られやすい傾向にある。布帛としては、上記に挙げた繊維を、織物、編物、不織布等いずれの形態にしたものでもよい。
<Recording medium>
As the recording medium of the present embodiment, any medium including a cloth (including the cloth itself) may be used. Examples of the fabric include, but are not limited to, natural fibers such as silk, cotton, wool, nylon, polyester, rayon and synthetic fibers. The cloth may be made of one kind of fiber or a mixture of two or more kinds of fibers. Among them, the effect of the present embodiment tends to be more easily obtained by using a blend of fibers having different permeability. As the fabric, any of the above-mentioned fibers may be used in any form such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric and the like.
以下、本発明を、実施例を用いてより具体的に説明する。本発明は、以下の実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described using examples. The present invention is not limited at all by the following examples.
[インク組成物及びコート組成物用の材料]
下記の記録物の作製において使用したインク組成物及びコート組成物用の主な材料は、以下の通りである。
〔顔料分散液〕
C.I.ピグメントブルー15:3(大日精化工業社製、表中では「PB-15:3」と示す。)
〔樹脂粒子〕
UW-1501F(宇部興産社製ETERNACOLL UW-1501F、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート骨格含有)
WS-5984(三井化学社製タケラックWS-5984、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル骨格含有)
WS-5000(三井化学社製商品名タケラックWS-5000、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル骨格含有)
WS-5100(三井化学社製商品名タケラックWS-5100、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート骨格含有)
UA-150(三洋化成社製商品名パーマリンUA-150、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリエーテル骨格含有)
UA-200(三洋化成社製商品名パーマリンUA-200、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリエーテル骨格含有)
UX-390(三洋化成社製商品名ユーコートUX-390、ウレタン系樹脂)
WLS-210(DIC社製商品名ハイドランWLS-210、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート骨格含有)
6760(日本合成化学社製商品名モビニール6760、アクリル系樹脂)
POLON-MF014(信越シリコーン社製、シリコーン系樹脂)
POLON-MF-18T(信越シリコーン社製、シリコーン系樹脂)
POLON-MF-33(信越シリコーン社製、シリコーン系樹脂)
KM-2002-T(信越シリコーン社製、シリコーン系樹脂)
WACKER FINISH WR1100(旭化成社製商品名、シリコーン系樹脂)
NP2406(旭化成社製、シリコーン系樹脂)
POWERSOFT FE 55(旭化成社製、シリコーン系樹脂)
TS2406(旭化成社製、シリコーン系樹脂)
〔有機溶剤〕
1,3-プロパンジオール
1,4-ブタンジオール
1,5-ペンタンジオール
プロピレングリコール
エチレングリコール
〔滑材〕
AQUACER497(BYK社製、パラフィンワックス)
〔その他の成分〕
グリセリン
SAG503A(日信化学工業株式会社製商品名、表面活性剤)
TEA(トリエタノールアミン、pH調整剤)
プロキセルXL2(Arch Chemicals社製商品名、防腐剤)
純水
ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
3-ブトキシ-N、N-ジメチルプロピオンアミド
3-メトキシ-N、N-ジメチルプロピオンアミド
N-メチルピロリドン
トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル
〔界面活性剤〕
BYK348(商品名、ビック・ケミー社製)
MF410(商品名、DIC社製、パーフルオロアルキル基含有カルボン酸塩界面活性剤)
DW800(商品名、ビック・ケミー社製、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル基含有界面活性剤)
〔水〕
純水(イオン交換水)
[Material for Ink Composition and Coating Composition]
The main materials for the ink composition and the coating composition used in the production of the following recorded matter are as follows.
[Pigment dispersion]
C. I. Pigment blue 15: 3 (manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd., indicated as "PB-15: 3" in the table)
[Resin particles]
UW-1501F (ETERNACOLL UW-1501F manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., containing urethane resin and polycarbonate skeleton)
WS-598 (Mitsui Chemical's Takelac WS-598, urethane resin, containing polyester skeleton)
WS-5000 (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. brand name Takelac WS-5000, urethane resin, containing polyester skeleton)
WS-5100 (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. trade name Takelac WS-5100, urethane resin, containing polycarbonate skeleton)
UA-150 (trade name Permarine UA-150, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, containing urethane resin and polyether skeleton)
UA-200 (trade name Permarine UA-200 manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, containing urethane resin and polyether skeleton)
UX-390 (trade name U-coat UX-390, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., urethane resin)
WLS-210 (trade name Hydran WLS-210 manufactured by DIC, containing urethane resin and polycarbonate skeleton)
6760 (Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd. trade name Movinyl 6760, acrylic resin)
POLON-MF014 (Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., silicone resin)
POLON-MF-18T (Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., silicone resin)
POLON-MF-33 (Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., silicone resin)
KM-2002-T (Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., silicone resin)
WACKER FINISH WR1100 (Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd. trade name, silicone resin)
NP2406 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, silicone resin)
POWERSOFT FE 55 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, silicone resin)
TS2406 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, silicone resin)
〔Organic solvent〕
1,3-propanediol 1,4-butanediol 1,5-pentanediol propylene glycol ethylene glycol [lubricant]
AQUACER 497 (manufactured by BYK, paraffin wax)
[Other ingredients]
Glycerin SAG 503A (trade name of Nisshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., surfactant)
TEA (Triethanolamine, pH adjuster)
Proxel XL2 (brand name made by Arch Chemicals, preservative)
Pure water Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether 3-butoxy-N, N-dimethylpropionamide 3-methoxy-N, N-dimethylpropionamide N-methylpyrrolidone triethylene glycol monobutyl ether [surfactant]
BYK 348 (trade name, made by Big Chemie)
MF 410 (trade name, manufactured by DIC, perfluoroalkyl group-containing carboxylate surfactant)
DW 800 (trade name, manufactured by Big Chemie, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether group-containing surfactant)
〔water〕
Pure water (ion-exchanged water)
[インク組成物の調製]
各材料を下記の表1、表3、及び表5に示す組成で混合し、インク組成物を調製した。具体的には、純水に有機溶剤、保湿剤、pH調整剤、界面活性剤、防腐剤を混合した後、15分間攪拌を続けて、その後に、樹脂粒子を少量ずつ攪拌しながら滴下した後、1時間攪拌し、樹脂分散液を調製した。次に、顔料分散液に、調製した樹脂分散液を少量ずつ滴下した後、1時間攪拌し、MF-メンブレンフィルター(SCWP:セルロース混合エステル、8μm)にて濾過し、インク組成物を調製した。
[Preparation of Ink Composition]
Each material was mixed according to the composition shown in Table 1, Table 3 and Table 5 below to prepare an ink composition. Specifically, after mixing an organic solvent, a moisturizing agent, a pH adjuster, a surfactant, and a preservative with pure water, stirring is continued for 15 minutes, and then resin particles are dropped while being stirred little by little. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour to prepare a resin dispersion. Next, the prepared resin dispersion was dropped little by little into the pigment dispersion, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour and filtered through an MF-membrane filter (SCWP: cellulose mixed ester, 8 μm) to prepare an ink composition.
[コート組成物の調製]
各材料を下記の表2、表4、及び表5に示す組成で混合し、十分に撹拌し、コート組成物を得た。
[Preparation of Coating Composition]
Each material was mixed by the composition shown in the following Table 2, Table 4, and Table 5, and it fully stirred, and obtained the coating composition.
[塗膜サンプルの作製]
ステンレス鋼(SUS)の平板上にシリコンラバー(厚さ:5mm)で枠を設け、開口部3cm×19cmの中に、上記で調製した各インク組成物又は各コート組成物10gを投入し、大気下で一晩乾燥させた。その後、160℃で15分間加熱処理し、SUS上の塗膜を得た。さらに、SUS上から塗膜を剥離し、塗膜を得た。
[Preparation of coating film sample]
A frame is made of silicon rubber (thickness: 5 mm) on a flat plate of stainless steel (SUS), and 10 g of each ink composition or each coating composition prepared above is charged into an opening 3 cm × 19 cm, Let dry overnight. Then, it heat-processed at 160 degreeC for 15 minutes, and obtained the coating film on SUS. Furthermore, the coating was peeled off from above SUS to obtain a coating.
〔ヤング率〕
得られた塗膜について、TENSILON万能試験機(エー・アンド・デイ社製商品名:RTG-1250)を使用し、試験片サイズ幅10mm、高さ30mm、引張速度100mm/minの条件下にて、応力-ひずみ曲線を測定した。応力-ひずみ曲線のひずみ0.05~0.25%間の線形回帰によってヤング率[MPa]を求めた。なお、本測定に必要な塗膜の膜厚は、マイクロメーター(ミツトヨ社製の商品名「MDH-25M」)による実測から求めた。各インク組成物およびコート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率を表1~表5に示す。
〔Young's modulus〕
Using the TENSILON Universal Testing Machine (trade name: RTG-1250, manufactured by A & D Co., Ltd.), the obtained coating film was used under the conditions of a test specimen size width 10 mm, height 30 mm, and tensile speed 100 mm / min. The stress-strain curve was measured. Young's modulus [MPa] was determined by linear regression between the strain of 0.05 to 0.25% of the stress-strain curve. In addition, the film thickness of the coating film required for this measurement was calculated | required from actual measurement by a micrometer (Mittoyo product brand name "MDH-25M"). The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying each ink composition and the coating composition is shown in Tables 1 to 5.
〔捺染物の作製〕
(実施例1~21及び比較例1~8)
綿ブロード(布帛)に対して、インクジェットプリンター(セイコーエプソン社製、製品名「PX-G930」)の改造機(布帛への記録が可能なように布帛固定手段を有する。)を用いたインクジェット法により、上記で調製した各インク組成物を付着させた。記録条件としては、23~24ng/dot、720×720dpiの条件にて記録した。このようにしてインクジェット捺染を行った。
[Production of textiles]
(Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8)
An inkjet method using a modified machine of an inkjet printer (product name "PX-G930" manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation) (having a means for fixing a fabric so as to enable recording on a fabric) to cotton broad (fabric). The respective ink compositions prepared above were deposited by As recording conditions, recording was performed under conditions of 23 to 24 ng / dot and 720 × 720 dpi. Thus, ink jet printing was performed.
その後、ドラフト内にて1晩乾燥した後、高温スチーマーHT-3-550型(辻井染機工業社製)を使用し、160℃(ドライ)にて3分間加熱処理を行い、当該インク組成物を被記録媒体に定着させ、印捺布帛を得た。次に、この印捺布帛を25℃環境でコート組成物中に浸漬した。なお、ここで、コート組成物としては、実施例番号がインク組成物と同じコート組成物を組み合わせて用いた。その後、マングルにてピックアップ率80%で絞り、高温スチーマーHT-3-550型(辻井染機工業製商品名)を使用し、150℃(ドライ)にて、5分間熱処理を行って、被記録媒体に画像が形成された(インクが捺染された)実施例1~21及び比較例1~8の捺染物を製造した。 Then, after drying in a draft for one night, heat treatment is carried out at 160 ° C. (dry) for 3 minutes using a high-temperature steamer HT-3-550 (manufactured by SAKURAI SEIKI INDUSTRY CO., LTD.), And the ink composition Were fixed on the recording medium to obtain a printed fabric. The imprinted fabric was then dipped into the coating composition in a 25 ° C. environment. Here, as the coating composition, the same coating composition as that of the ink composition was used in combination with the example number. After that, squeeze with a pick-up rate of 80% with a mangle, heat treatment is carried out for 5 minutes at 150 ° C. (dry) using a high-temperature steamer HT-3-550 (trade name made by SAKURAI SEIKI INDUSTRY CO., LTD.) The prints of Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 in which an image was formed on the medium (the ink was printed) were produced.
〔捺染物の作製〕
(実施例22~29)
綿ブロード(布帛)に対して、上記インクジェットプリンターの改造機を用いたインクジェット法により、上記で調製した各インク組成物とコート組成物とを異なるノズル列から吐出し付着させた。なお、ここで、インク組成物とコート組成物としては、実施例番号が互いに同じインク組成物とコート組成物とを用いた。記録条件としては、23~24ng/dot、720×720dpiの条件にて記録した。また、記録する際、インク組成物とコート組成物の両方をキャリッジが1回走査する間に吐出した。形成された記録物は、インク組成物で形成されたドットとコート組成物で形成されたドットが重なり合った部分を有するものであった。このようにしてインクジェット捺染を行った。
[Production of textiles]
(Examples 22 to 29)
The ink composition and the coating composition prepared above were ejected from different nozzle rows and adhered to a cotton broad (fabric) by the inkjet method using the above-mentioned inkjet printer remodeling machine. Here, as the ink composition and the coating composition, the ink composition and the coating composition having the same example number were used. As recording conditions, recording was performed under conditions of 23 to 24 ng / dot and 720 × 720 dpi. Also, during recording, both the ink composition and the coating composition were ejected while the carriage scanned once. The formed recording material had a portion in which the dots formed by the ink composition and the dots formed by the coating composition overlapped. Thus, ink jet printing was performed.
その後、ドラフト内にて1晩乾燥した後、高温スチーマーHT-3-550型(井染機工業社製)を使用し、160℃(ドライ)にて3分間加熱処理を行い、当該インク組成物及びコート組成物を被記録媒体に定着させ、被記録媒体に画像が形成された(インクが捺染された)実施例22~29の捺染物を製造した。 Then, after drying in a draft for one night, heat treatment is carried out at 160 ° C. (dry) for 3 minutes using a high-temperature steamer HT-3-550 (manufactured by Izu Dye Industry Co., Ltd.), and the ink composition And the coating composition was fixed on the recording medium to produce the prints of Examples 22 to 29 in which an image was formed (the ink was printed) on the recording medium.
〔風合い〕
上記〔捺染物の作製〕で得られた各捺染物を20×20cmの大きさにカットして、引張りせん断試験機KES-FB1-A(カトーテック社製商品名)を使用し、10gf/cmのせん断張力、±8°のせん断ずり角度の条件下で張力―曲率曲線を測定した。測定した張力―曲率曲線における曲率0.5°~2.5°間の線形回帰によって、せん断かたさ[gf/(cm・deg)]を求めた。さらに、インク組成物及びコート組成物を塗布していない綿ブロードについて、上記の捺染物と同様にせん断かたさを求めた。捺染物のせん断かたさと綿ブロードのせん断かたさとの差の絶対値を算出し、下記評価基準により風合いを評価した。評価結果が3~5である場合、特に肌触りが良好で本願発明の効果が得られているといえる。
(評価基準)
5:せん断かたさの差の絶対値が、0.5以下である。
4:せん断かたさの差の絶対値が、0.5超1.0以下である。
3:せん断かたさの差の絶対値が、1.0超1.5以下である。
2:せん断かたさの差の絶対値が、1.5超2.0以下である。
1:せん断かたさの差の絶対値が、2.0超である。
[Texture]
Each printed material obtained in the above-mentioned [Production of printed material] is cut into a size of 20 × 20 cm, and a tensile shear tester KES-FB1-A (trade name of Kato Tech Co., Ltd.) is used, 10 gf / cm The tension-curvature curve was measured under the conditions of shear tension of ± 8 ° shear angle. Shear hardness [gf / (cm · deg)] was determined by linear regression between the measured 0.5 ° to 2.5 ° of the tension-curvature curve. Furthermore, with respect to cotton broads to which the ink composition and the coating composition were not applied, shear hardness was determined in the same manner as the above-mentioned printed matter. The absolute value of the difference between the shear hardness of the print and the shear hardness of cotton broad was calculated, and the texture was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. When the evaluation result is 3 to 5, it can be said that the touch is particularly good and the effect of the present invention is obtained.
(Evaluation criteria)
5: The absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is 0.5 or less.
4: The absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is more than 0.5 and not more than 1.0.
3: The absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is more than 1.0 and not more than 1.5.
2: The absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is greater than 1.5 and less than 2.0.
1: The absolute value of the difference in shear hardness is more than 2.0.
〔摩擦堅牢性(乾燥)〕
上記〔捺染物の作製〕で得られた各捺染物について、学振型摩擦堅牢度試験機AB-301(テスター産業社製商品名)を使用し、摩擦子形状45R、200gfの荷重、往復距離20cm、10cm/sの速度の条件下で、100回の往復を実施し、その後、JIS染色堅牢度試験用白布(JIS L 0803準拠3-1号、金巾3号)を使用して、移染濃度OD値を、グレタグマクベス社製スペクトロスキャン(D65光源、反射角度2°)を用いて測定し、下記評価基準により摩擦堅牢性を評価した。移染濃度OD値が低いほど、摩擦堅牢性に優れることを意味する。評価結果が3~5である場合、本願発明の効果が得られているといえる。
(評価基準)
6:移染濃度OD値が、0.10以下である。
5:移染濃度OD値が、0.10超0.15以下である。
4:移染濃度OD値が、0.15超0.20以下である。
3:移染濃度OD値が、0.20超0.25以下である。
2:移染濃度OD値が、0.25超0.30以下である。
1:移染濃度OD値が、0.30超である。
[Rubbing fastness (drying)]
For each printed material obtained in the above-mentioned [Production of printed material], using a Gakushin type friction fastness tester AB-301 (trade name made by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd.), load of friction element shape 45R, 200 gf, reciprocating distance 100 cycles of reciprocation are performed under conditions of speed of 20 cm and 10 cm / s, and then dye transfer is performed using a white cloth for JIS color fastness test (JIS L 0803-based 3-1, gold width 3) The concentration OD value was measured using a Gretag Macbeth Spectroscan (D65 light source, reflection angle 2 °), and the fastness to rubbing was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The lower the dye transfer density OD value, the better the rub fastness. When the evaluation result is 3 to 5, it can be said that the effect of the present invention is obtained.
(Evaluation criteria)
6: The dye transfer density OD value is 0.10 or less.
5: The dye transfer density OD value is greater than 0.10 and less than or equal to 0.15.
4: The dye transfer density OD value is more than 0.15 and 0.20 or less.
3: The dye transfer density OD value is more than 0.20 and less than 0.25.
2: The dye transfer density OD value is more than 0.25 and 0.30 or less.
1: The dye transfer density OD value is over 0.30.
〔摩擦堅牢性(湿潤)〕
上記〔摩擦堅牢性(乾燥)〕の評価において、JIS染色堅牢度試験用白布を、JIS染色堅牢度試験用白布と同質量の水を含浸させたものに替えた以外は、その評価と同様にして、移染濃度OD値を測定し、下記評価基準により摩擦堅牢性を評価した。評価結果が3~5である場合、本願発明の効果が得られているといえる。
(評価基準)
5:移染濃度OD値が、0.15以下である。
4:移染濃度OD値が、0.15超0.20以下である。
3:移染濃度OD値が、0.20超0.25以下である。
2:移染濃度OD値が、0.25超0.30以下である。
1:移染濃度OD値が、0.30超である。
[Rubbing fastness (wet)]
The evaluation is the same as in the above evaluation of the above [Rubbing fastness (drying)] except that the white cloth for the JIS color fastness test is replaced by one impregnated with the same amount of water as the white cloth for the JIS color fastness test. The dye transfer density OD value was measured, and the fastness to rubbing was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. When the evaluation result is 3 to 5, it can be said that the effect of the present invention is obtained.
(Evaluation criteria)
5: The dye transfer density OD value is 0.15 or less.
4: The dye transfer density OD value is more than 0.15 and 0.20 or less.
3: The dye transfer density OD value is more than 0.20 and less than 0.25.
2: The dye transfer density OD value is more than 0.25 and 0.30 or less.
1: The dye transfer density OD value is over 0.30.
〔吐出安定性〕
調製した各インク組成物を、インクジェットプリンター(セイコーエプソン社製、製品名「PX-G930」)のインクカートリッジに充填し、インクジェット吐出観察装置「Dot View」(トライテック社製商品名)によりインク組成物の吐出速度を下記に示す値に調整し、ノズル抜け及び飛行曲がりを観察し、下記評価基準により吐出安定性を評価した。
(評価基準)
3:吐出速度6m/sでノズル抜け及び飛行曲がりを生じているノズルは確認できない。
2:吐出速度6m/sでノズル抜け及び飛行曲がりを生じているノズルの数が、ノズル全体の数に対して、0%超3%以下である。
1:吐出速度6m/sでノズル抜け及び飛行曲がりを生じているノズルの数が、ノズル全体の数に対して、3%超である。
[Discharge stability]
Each of the prepared ink compositions is filled in an ink cartridge of an ink jet printer (product name "PX-G930" manufactured by Seiko Epson Corporation), and the ink composition is manufactured by an ink jet discharge observation apparatus "Dot View" (trade name manufactured by Tritech Co., Ltd.) The discharge speed of the material was adjusted to the values shown below, the nozzle slippage and the flight curve were observed, and the discharge stability was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
3: A nozzle having a nozzle missing and a flying curve at a discharge speed of 6 m / s can not be confirmed.
2: The number of nozzles causing nozzle missing and flying deflection at a discharge speed of 6 m / s is more than 0% and 3% or less with respect to the total number of nozzles.
1: The number of nozzles causing nozzle missing and flying deflection at an ejection speed of 6 m / s is more than 3% with respect to the total number of nozzles.
〔評価結果〕
顔料と第一樹脂粒子と水とを含有するインク組成物と、第二樹脂粒子と水とを含有するコート組成物と、を備えるインクジェット捺染用組成物セットであって、第一樹脂粒子は、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、スチレン樹脂のいずれかを含み、第一樹脂粒子の含有量が、顔料1質量部(固形分量)に対して、固形分量で1~5質量部であり、インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、1~25MPaであり、コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、50MPa以下であり、かつ、インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率よりも高いように製造した各実施例のインクジェット捺染用組成物セットは、いずれも、風合い、摩擦堅牢性(乾燥)及び摩擦堅牢性(湿潤)の評価結果が「3」以上であり、優れるものであることがわかった。
比較例1は、インク組成物におけるヤング率が1MPa未満であることにより、塗膜中での分子間相互作用が弱まって塗膜の付着力が低下し、インク組成物の塗膜とコート組成物の塗膜との界面での破壊が起こりやすくなったことに起因して、又は、塗膜自身の強度が低下して塗膜層内での破壊が起こりやすくなったことに起因して、摩擦堅牢性(乾燥)及び摩擦堅牢性(湿潤)の評価結果が「1」であったと推察される。
比較例2は、インク組成物におけるヤング率がコート組成物におけるヤング率と同じであることにより、塗膜中での分子間相互作用が強まって塗膜が収縮、インク組成物の塗膜とコート組成物の塗膜との界面でのストレス破壊が起こりやすくなることに起因して、又は、被記録媒体(繊維)のストレス破壊が起こりやすくなることに起因して、摩擦堅牢性(乾燥)及び摩擦堅牢性(湿潤)の評価結果が「2」であったと推察される。
〔Evaluation results〕
A composition set for ink jet printing comprising an ink composition containing a pigment, a first resin particle and water, and a coating composition containing a second resin particle and water, wherein the first resin particle is The content of the first resin particles is any one of urethane resin, polycarbonate resin, (meth) acrylic resin and styrene resin, and the content of the first resin particle is 1 to 5 mass in solid content with respect to 1 mass part (solid content) of pigment Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa, and Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is 50 MPa or less, and the ink composition is dried. The composition set for ink jet printing of each example manufactured so as to be higher than the Young's modulus of the coated film has an evaluation result of texture, fastness to rubbing (drying) and fastness to rubbing (wetting) of “3 More than , It was found that is excellent.
In Comparative Example 1, when the Young's modulus in the ink composition is less than 1 MPa, the intermolecular interaction in the coating film is weakened and the adhesion of the coating film is reduced, and the coating film of the ink composition and the coating composition The friction at the interface with the coating film is likely to occur, or the strength of the coating film itself is reduced to cause breakage in the coating layer, friction It is presumed that the evaluation results of fastness (drying) and fastness to rubbing (wet) were “1”.
In Comparative Example 2, when the Young's modulus in the ink composition is the same as the Young's modulus in the coating composition, the intermolecular interaction in the coating film is intensified and the coating film shrinks, and the coating film and the coating of the ink composition Friction fastness (drying) and due to the tendency of stress rupture at the interface of the composition with the coating film or the tendency of stress rupture of the recording medium (fiber) to occur It is inferred that the evaluation result of the fastness to rubbing (moisture) was “2”.
Claims (13)
前記インク組成物が含有する前記樹脂粒子は、ウレタン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、スチレン樹脂のいずれかを含み、
前記インク組成物が含有する前記樹脂粒子の含有量が、前記顔料固形分1質量部に対して、固形分量で1~5質量部であり、
前記インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、1~25MPaであり、
前記コート組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率が、50MPa以下であり、かつ、前記インク組成物を乾燥させた塗膜のヤング率よりも高い、
インクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 An ink jet printing composition set comprising: an ink composition containing a pigment, resin particles and water; and a coating composition containing resin particles and water,
The resin particles contained in the ink composition include any of a urethane resin, a polycarbonate resin, a (meth) acrylic resin, and a styrene resin,
The content of the resin particles contained in the ink composition is 1 to 5 parts by mass in solid content with respect to 1 part by mass of the pigment solid content,
The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 25 MPa,
The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is 50 MPa or less, and is higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition.
Composition set for inkjet printing.
請求項1に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 1 to 20 MPa.
An ink jet printing composition set according to claim 1.
請求項1又は2に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition is 5 to 20 MPa.
An ink jet printing composition set according to claim 1.
請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is 5 to 25 MPa higher than the Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the ink composition.
The composition set for ink jet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The Young's modulus of the coating obtained by drying the coating composition is 5 to 50 MPa.
An ink jet printing composition set according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The resin particles contained in the ink composition include a resin having a crosslinkable group,
The composition set for ink jet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
請求項6に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The crosslinkable group contains either a blocked isocyanate group or a silanol group,
The composition set for ink jet printing according to claim 6.
請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The resin particles contained in the ink composition include a urethane resin having a polycarbonate skeleton,
A composition set for ink jet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The content of the resin particles contained in the coating composition is 0.1 to 10% by mass in solid content with respect to the total amount of the coating composition.
A composition set for ink jet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The ink composition or the coating composition further comprises a lubricant.
The composition set for ink jet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
前記有機溶剤は、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオールのいずれかを含む、
請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The ink composition further comprises an organic solvent,
The organic solvent includes any of 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,5-pentanediol.
The composition set for ink jet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載のインクジェット捺染用組成物セット。 The coating composition is a composition to be applied to a recording medium by a dipping method.
A composition set for ink jet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
インクジェット捺染方法。 The ink composition and the coating composition provided in the composition for inkjet printing according to any one of claims 1 to 12 are deposited on a recording medium including a fabric.
Ink jet printing method.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18883638.1A EP3719083B1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-22 | Inkjet textile-printing composition set and method for inkjet textile printing |
| US16/768,141 US11667801B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-22 | Set of compositions for ink jet textile printing and method for ink jet textile printing |
| CN201880077166.XA CN111417689A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-22 | Composition set for ink jet printing and ink jet printing method |
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| JP2017230379 | 2017-11-30 | ||
| JP2017-230379 | 2017-11-30 | ||
| JP2018-169929 | 2018-09-11 | ||
| JP2018169929A JP7208580B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-09-11 | Inkjet textile composition set and inkjet textile printing method |
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| WO2019107284A1 true WO2019107284A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
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| PCT/JP2018/043268 Ceased WO2019107284A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2018-11-22 | Inkjet textile-printing composition set and method for inkjet textile printing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019157071A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Clear ink composition for inkjet printing, ink set for inkjet printing, and inkjet printing method |
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| JP2000355163A (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-12-26 | Konica Corp | Ink jet recording sheet and manufacture thereof |
| JP2009012204A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-22 | Mimaki Engineering Co Ltd | Printing method, printed matter, and printer |
| JP2010150453A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-08 | Riso Kagaku Corp | Ink set for inkjet printing |
| JP2013071957A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | Ink set for inkjet printing and printing method |
| JP2013221141A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | Ink set for inkjet printing and printing method |
| JP2017150125A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-08-31 | Dic株式会社 | Textile printing agent and fabric article |
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| JP2000355163A (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-12-26 | Konica Corp | Ink jet recording sheet and manufacture thereof |
| JP2009012204A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-22 | Mimaki Engineering Co Ltd | Printing method, printed matter, and printer |
| JP2010150453A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-08 | Riso Kagaku Corp | Ink set for inkjet printing |
| JP2013071957A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | Ink set for inkjet printing and printing method |
| JP2013221141A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | Ink set for inkjet printing and printing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019157071A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Clear ink composition for inkjet printing, ink set for inkjet printing, and inkjet printing method |
| JP7073809B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2022-05-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Inkjet printing clear ink composition, inkjet printing ink set and inkjet printing method |
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