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WO2019104818A1 - 一种多功能食品加工装置 - Google Patents

一种多功能食品加工装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104818A1
WO2019104818A1 PCT/CN2018/000113 CN2018000113W WO2019104818A1 WO 2019104818 A1 WO2019104818 A1 WO 2019104818A1 CN 2018000113 W CN2018000113 W CN 2018000113W WO 2019104818 A1 WO2019104818 A1 WO 2019104818A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
food processing
assembly
component
beam portion
ring
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/000113
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任建科
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • A47J19/023—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices including a pressing cone or reamer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J44/00—Multi-purpose machines for preparing food with several driving units
    • A47J44/02—Multi-purpose machines for preparing food with several driving units with provisions for drive either from top or from bottom, e.g. for separately-driven bowl
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/02—Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J19/00—Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs
    • A47J19/06—Juice presses for vegetables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/044—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the top side
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/0705—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the upper side
    • A47J43/0711—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the upper side mixing, whipping or cutting tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
    • A47J43/08—Driving mechanisms
    • A47J43/082—Driving mechanisms for machines with tools driven from the upper side
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/25—Devices for grating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a vegetable and fruit cutting machine, in particular to a multifunctional food processing device.
  • CN202005654U having an electric appliance body, a first body and a second body, the first body and the second body being located in the main body of the appliance
  • the base of the main body of the electric appliance has a coupler respectively, and the first body and the second body are connected by a coupler circuit when contacting the base of the electric appliance main body, so that the kitchen appliances of the soymilk machine and the electric steamer can be effectively used.
  • the Chinese invention of the prior art No. ZL 201620555956.2 discloses "a multifunctional food processing equipment" comprising a body and a plurality of different kinds of food processing components, wherein the main body is provided with a power component, and the drive shaft of the power component
  • the utility model comprises a longitudinal output shaft at the top of the main machine or a lateral output shaft at the side of the main body, the processing assembly comprising one or more of a grinding juice assembly, a chopping assembly and a stirring cup assembly respectively connected to the longitudinal output shaft
  • the functional food processing equipment is provided with a drive shaft on the main machine, and can respectively connect a plurality of different kinds of processing components to realize food processing of various functions.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional food processing device capable of effectively reducing the volume occupied by each processing component, simplifying the structure, reducing the cost, and being convenient to use, in view of the current state of the art.
  • a multifunctional food processing device comprising a seat body, a cup body, an electric drive mechanism and a plurality of food processing components, the seat body comprising a beam portion and a base portion
  • the utility model is assembled and connected into a side U-shaped structure, and an electric driving mechanism is arranged in the beam portion of the seat body, and the cup body is positionally placed in the limit groove in the base, and the food processing component comprises a juice extracting component, a cutting vegetable component and a stirring component.
  • One or more of the grinding assemblies characterized in that the feeding tube is detachably screwed to the hole edge of the beam mounting hole, so that the rotation axis of the food processing component is longitudinally arranged, and the food processing component can
  • the mounting holes of the beam are respectively detachably connected to the electric drive mechanism, and correspondingly, the lower surface of the beam is a discharge port corresponding to the cup.
  • the electric drive mechanism is a toothed ring component of the beam portion that is coupled to the axis of rotation of the food processing component by a gear set to enable the food processing component to be removably mounted Inside the mounting port of the ring gear component.
  • the removably mounted mounting ring is formed with an annular mounting groove at the mouth, and a limiting rib is distributed between the annular mounting groove and the inner wall of the mouth.
  • the plate correspondingly, the food processing assembly has a disc or an annular ring that cooperates with the mouth, and a socket for restricting the insertion of the rib is distributed on the bottom surface of the disc or the annular ring.
  • the lower end of the feeding tube is a connecting portion with an increased diameter, and the outer wall surface of the connecting portion is provided with a snap-in portion, correspondingly, a hole is installed in the beam portion.
  • the hole has a bayonet along the upper portion for the snap-in portion to be inserted.
  • a support pin tight food processing assembly is disposed on the inner circumference of the joint.
  • the outer circumference of the juice extracting assembly is an annular ring
  • the inner side of the annular ring is an annular filter groove
  • the bottom of the annular filter groove is radially distributed with a narrow filter hole
  • the center of the juice extracting component is a juiced column
  • the juice column is The upward diameter is gradually reduced
  • the top is a dome
  • the edge is provided with an edge flange for juicing.
  • the chopping assembly comprises a disc body, and the disc body is radially inlaid and fixed with a blade for slicing or shredding.
  • the wire edge can be selected and the blade for shredding can be selected as a toothed blade. Both can be used either together or in combination with the opposite setting.
  • the tooth edge will be used first. The food slides through a number of cracks, and then cuts a layer of food that has been slit by a linear blade. The food and the knife are rotated relative to each other, and the food is continuously cut, thereby cutting continuous filaments or strips.
  • the purpose is simple and convenient to use and the cutting effect is better.
  • the agitation assembly has a connecting cone, the upper portion of the connecting cone is an annular ring, and the lower portion of the connecting cone is a connecting post that is plugged and coupled with the stirring rod.
  • the grinding assembly has a connecting cone, the upper portion of the connecting cone is an annular ring, and the lower portion of the connecting cone is a connecting post which is inserted and coupled with the stirring rod, and the grinding member is disposed on the stirring rod.
  • the ring gear member includes a ring tooth and a guide cylinder connected under the ring tooth.
  • the guide tube is inserted into the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is screwed in the mounting cavity in the beam portion.
  • the invention has the advantages of avoiding a plurality of frame structures and providing only one rotation axis, so that the juice extracting component, the cutting vegetable component and the stirring component can be detachably connected to the electric driving mechanism.
  • it can basically obtain the functions of juicing, cutting and shredding, and satisfying the needs of the kitchen, simplifying the structure of the transmission mechanism and device, reducing the cost, making the packaging volume smaller, facilitating assembly and transportation, and the structure is practical.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the outline of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a juice extracting assembly
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a stirring assembly
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the tool holder connected under the stirring assembly
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the agitating assembly connected to the tool holder and connected to the seat beam portion;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of an abrasive member
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the egg beater in the stirring assembly.
  • the multifunctional food processing apparatus of the present embodiment includes a seat body 1, a cup body 2, an electric drive mechanism, and a plurality of food processing components.
  • the base body 1 includes a beam portion 11 and a base portion 12 and The assembly is connected to a side U-shaped structure, and an electric drive mechanism is disposed in the beam portion 11 of the base body 1.
  • the cup body 2 is positionally restrained in the limit groove 121 in the base.
  • the food processing component may be one or more of the juice extracting component 4, the chopping component 5, and the agitating component 6.
  • the juice extracting unit 4, the chopping assembly 5, and the agitating assembly 6 can be detachably connected to the electric driving mechanism, and the feeding tube 7 is detachably screwed and attached to the beam portion 11 for installation.
  • the hole of the hole is on the upper side, wherein the lower end of the feed pipe 7 is a connecting portion 71 having an increased diameter, and the outer wall surface of the connecting portion 71 is provided with a snap-in portion 711.
  • the hole at the mounting portion of the beam portion 11 has a card along the upper portion.
  • the port 111 is inserted into the carding portion 711, and the food processing assembly can be detachably coupled to the electric drive mechanism through the mounting holes of the beam portion 11, respectively.
  • the lower surface of the beam is the discharge port corresponding to the cup 2.
  • the push rod 7a can be inserted into the feed pipe 7.
  • the electric drive mechanism is a toothed ring member 3 in which the motor 100 in the beam portion 11 is meshed with the gear set to be disposed on the axis of rotation of the food processing assembly.
  • the ring gear member 3 includes ring teeth 31 and
  • the guide cylinder 320 is connected to the underside of the ring gear 31.
  • the guide cylinder 320 is inserted into the fixing base 8, and the fixing base 8 is screwed in the mounting cavity in the beam portion 11.
  • the food processing assembly can be removably mounted within the mounting opening of the ring gear member 3.
  • the mounting opening of the ring gear member 3 is removably formed with an annular mounting groove 33 at the mouth, and the limiting rib 32 is distributed between the annular mounting groove 33 and the inner wall of the mouth, correspondingly, the food processing component
  • a disc 51 or an annular ring 50 that cooperates with the mouth, and a socket 511 for restricting the insertion of the rib 32 is distributed on the bottom surface of the disc 51 or the annular ring 50.
  • a socket 51 on the disc 51 or the annular ring 50 of each food processing assembly is inserted into the position of the restriction rib 32 to achieve a detachable connection between the food processing assembly and the mounting ring of the ring gear member 3, and to achieve a specific food. Processing function.
  • a support pin 712 is circumferentially distributed on the inner side of the connecting portion 71 to closely fit the food processing assembly. Usually, the support pin 712 is inserted into the pin seat inside the connecting portion 71. .
  • the juice extracting assembly 4 in the food processing assembly has an outer circumference of an annular ring 50, an inner side of the annular ring 50 is an annular filter groove 501, and a radially narrow filter hole 502 is radially distributed at the bottom of the annular filter groove 501.
  • the center of the juicing assembly 4 is a juicing column 503 which is gradually reduced in diameter upwards, the top is a dome, and an edge flange 504 for juicing is distributed around the circumference.
  • the chopping assembly 5 includes a disc main body 51 which is inserted with a blade 52 for slicing or shredding.
  • the blade edge of the blade may be a linear blade edge and a toothed blade edge.
  • the wire blade edge and the toothed blade edge are oppositely arranged, when the food is cut, the food is first opened by the toothed blade edge, and then the wire blade is passed through the wire blade. Cut off a layer of food that has been cut open, food and tools are constantly rotating relative to each other, the food is continuously cut, so as to achieve the purpose of cutting continuous filaments or strips of food, easy to use, better cutting effect, teeth
  • the blade edge and the edge of the linear blade are oppositely arranged.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the wire is greatly different.
  • the cross section of the wire is trapezoidal or triangular, and further adjust the shape of the edge of the toothed blade and the edge of the linear blade, and even the cross section of the wire can be round or elliptical, etc. Adjusting the height, width and distance of the edge of the toothed blade edge and the edge of the linear blade, so that the cross-section of the sliced wire is different in thickness, and it is possible to slice a plurality of different shapes of wire.
  • the chopping assembly 5 can be used in multiple groups, and the disc body of each group of chopping components 5 can be inlaid and fixed with different blades, so that it can be replaced as needed.
  • the agitating assembly 6 or the lapping assembly has a connecting cone 61.
  • the upper portion of the connecting cone 61 is an annular ring 50.
  • the lower portion of the connecting cone 61 is a connecting post and is plugged and coupled with the stirring rod 62.
  • a blade-like stirring blade may be connected, or a tool holder 9 which is axially spaced apart for mounting the blade member (as shown in Figs. 7 and 8), of course, under the stirring assembly
  • the stirring blade can be an abrasive member 9' (as shown in FIG. 9), or can be replaced with an eggbeater 9" (as shown in FIG. 10), and the user can replace it as needed to achieve more stirring and grinding of the food.
  • the multifunctional food processing device can also realize the production of fruit/vegetable granules.
  • the fruit or vegetable is cut into different cross-sectional thicknesses by different blades 51 of the chopping component 5
  • a plurality of different shapes of silk are contained in the cup body 2.
  • the chopping assembly 5 is replaced with a stirring assembly 6 to cut the fruit or vegetable silk into vegetable granules by a stirring knife on the stirring assembly 6, and the size of the vegetable granules can be made by the stirring speed of the stirring knife on the stirring assembly 6. The corresponding adjustment.
  • the present invention only provides one axis of rotation, and only needs to be equipped with a plurality of food processing components such as the juice extracting component 4, the chopping component 5 or the agitating component 6, thereby forming a multifunctional food processing, which has a small volume and low cost. Safe and reliable operation, suitable for use in home kitchens.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种多功能食品加工装置，其包括有座体（1）、杯体（2）、电动驱动机构及多种食品加工组件，在座体（1）的横梁部分（11）内设置电动驱动机构，座体（1）包括横梁部分（11）和底座部分（12）并组装连接成侧U字形结构，杯体（2）是可限位放置在底座内限位槽（121）内，食品加工组件包括榨汁组件（4）、切菜组件（5）、搅拌组件（6）、研磨组件的一种或者多种，进料管（7）可拆地旋卡连接在横梁部分（11）安装孔的孔沿上，使食品加工组件的旋转轴线纵向布置，食品加工组件能够通过横梁部分（11）安装孔分别与电动驱动机构可拆装地连接在一起，横梁（11）下表面是与杯体（2）对应的出料口，本装置简化了传动机构和装置结构，降低了成本，包装体积更小，方便组装使用和运输，结构合理实用。

Description

一种多功能食品加工装置 技术领域
本发明涉及蔬菜水果切割机，尤其是涉及一多功能食品加工装置。
背景技术
现代人们的生活水平越来越高，家庭所使用的料理机也越来越多，电热水壶、豆浆机、榨汁机、咖啡机等等多种料理机的使用也越来越普遍，但是家庭的厨房往往容纳不下那么多的厨房电器，因此需要有具有多功能、并且嵌入式的料理机来减少厨房电器的体积，以及减小厨房电器的数量。厨房一般的多功能料理机，如中国专利CN202005654U所公开的一种“具有多功能的厨房电器装置”，具有电器主体、第一机体和第二机体，第一机体和第二机体位于电器主体的两侧，电器主体底座两端分别具有耦合器，第一机体和第二机体与电器主体底座接触时通过耦合器电路连接，这样可将豆浆机与电蒸锅这两种不同功能的厨房电器有效整合在一起。但是这样的多功能的厨房电器装置，虽然一个电器主体上可以实现两种料理功能，但是还是需要具有多个机体，即第一机体和第二机体，每个机体只能实现单一的功能，如果要实现多种料理功能，就需要配置不同的机体，因此整个电器的机体仍然很大。因此，这样的多功能厨房电器也具有一定的局限性，并不能真正实现料理机的多功能。
现有专利号为ZL 201620555956.2的中国发明公开了《一种多功能食物加工设备》，包括机体和多个不同种类的食物加工组件，所述主机内设有动力组件，所述动力组件的驱动轴包括位于主机顶部的纵向输出轴或位于主机侧面的横向输出轴，所述加工组件包括分别与纵向输出轴连接的研磨榨汁组件、切菜组件，搅拌杯组件中的一个或多个，该多功能食物加工设备在主机上设置驱动轴，可以分别连接多个不同种类的加工组件，实现多种功能的食物处理，虽然该专利实现了一个机体配置多个加工设备，有效减少了机体体积大的问题，但各个加工组件的体积仍然很大，不适合小面积的家用厨房，收纳时也需要的较大的空间。为此，需要对现有的食物加工设备作进一步的改进。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的现状，提供一种能够有效减少各加工组件所占体积，结构简化、降低成本、方便使用的一种多功能食品加工装置。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种多功能食品加工装置，其包括有座体、杯体、电动驱动机构及多种食品加工组件，所述座体包括横梁部分和底座部分 并组装连接成侧U字形结构，在座体的横梁部分内设置了电动驱动机构，杯体是可限位放置在底座内限位槽内，食品加工组件包括榨汁组件、切菜组件、搅拌组件、研磨组件的一种或者多种，其特征在于：进料管是可拆地旋卡连接在横梁部分安装孔的孔沿上，使食品加工组件的旋转轴线是纵向布置的，食品加工组件能够通过横梁部分安装孔分别与电动驱动机构是可拆装地连接在一起，对应地，横梁下表面是与杯体对应的出料口。
为了实现电动驱动各食品加工组件，所述电动驱动机构是横梁部分里的电动机通过齿轮组啮合连接设置在食品加工组件的旋转轴线上的齿环部件，使食品加工组件能够是可拆装地安装在齿环部件的安装口内。
为了实现各食品加工组件与齿环部件的同步转动，所述可拆装地安装是齿环部件的安装口在口部成型有环形安装槽，环形安装槽和口部内壁之间分布有限制肋板，对应地，食品加工组件有与口部配合的圆盘或者环形圈，在圆盘或者环形圈的底面分布有供限制肋板插入的插口。
为了实现进料管的与横梁部分的可拆地旋卡连接，所述进料管的下端是直径增大的连接部，连接部外壁面分布有卡入部，对应地，在横梁部分安装孔的孔沿上部分有卡口供卡入部卡入。
为了防止在使用过程中进料管与食品加工组件分离，所述连接部内侧圆周分布有支撑销紧顶食品加工组件。
作为优选，所述榨汁组件外圆周是环形圈，环形圈内侧是环形过滤槽，环形过滤槽底部辐射状地分布有狭长的过滤孔，榨汁组件中心是榨汁柱状物，榨汁柱状物向上直径逐渐缩小的，顶部是圆顶，并且圆周分布有用来榨汁的棱边凸缘。
作为优选，所述切菜组件包括圆盘主体，圆盘主体径向开孔镶嵌固定用用来切片或者切丝的刀片。对于用来切片的刀刃选择线状刀刃和而用来切丝的刀刃则可以选择齿状刀刃，两者可选择使用，也可以一起配合相对设置，在进行食物切削时，先通过齿状刀刃将食物滑开多条裂口，再通过线状刀刃切断被划开裂口的一层食物，食物和刀具不停地相对旋转，则食物持续被切削，从而实现切削连续的长丝或长条状食物的目的，使用简单方便，切削效果更好。
作为优选，所述搅拌组件具有连接锥体，连接锥体上部是环形圈，连接锥体下部是连接柱，与搅拌杆插接连接在一起。
作为优选，所述研磨组件具有连接锥体，连接锥体上部是环形圈，连接锥体下部是连接柱，与搅拌杆插接连接在一起，研磨件设置在搅拌杆上。
最后，所述齿环部件包括有环齿和连接在环齿下面的导向筒，导向筒插状在固定座中，固定座用螺钉固定在横梁部分内安装空腔内。
与现有技术相比，由于本发明的优点在于：避免了多个机架结构，并且只设置一个旋转轴线，使榨汁组件、切菜组件、搅拌组件能够可拆装地连接在电动驱动机构上，基 本也可以获得榨汁、切菜切丝、搅拌功能，满足厨房上需要，简化了传动机构和装置结构，降低了成本，包装体积更小，方便组装使用和运输，结构台理实用。
附图说明
图1是本发明的外形结构示意图；
图2是本发明的分解示意图；
图3是榨汁组件的结构示意图；
图4是图3的分解示意图；
图5是搅拌组件的结构示意图；
图6是图5的分解示意图；
图7是搅拌组件下方连接的刀架结构示意图；
图8是搅拌组件下方连接有刀架并与座体横梁部分连接的剖视图；
图9是研磨件的结构示意图；
图10搅拌组件中打蛋器的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图1至10所示，本实施例的多功能食品加工装置其包括有座体1、杯体2、电动驱动机构及多种食品加工组件，座体1包括横梁部分11和底座部分12并组装连接成侧U字形结构，在座体1的横梁部分11内设置了电动驱动机构，杯体2是可限位地放置在底座内限位槽121内。其中，食品加工组件可以是包括榨汁组件4、切菜组件5、搅拌组件6的一种或者多种。为了实现只设置一个旋转轴线，使榨汁组件4、切菜组件5、搅拌组件6能够可拆装地连接在电动驱动机构上，进料管7是可拆地旋卡连接在横梁部分11安装孔的孔沿上，其中，进料管7的下端是直径增大的连接部71，连接部71外壁面分布有卡入部711，对应地，在横梁部分11安装孔的孔沿上部分有卡口111供卡入部711卡入，食品加工组件能够通过横梁部分11安装孔分别与电动驱动机构是可拆装地连接在一起，对应地，横梁下表面是与杯体2对应的出料口。进料管7内可以插入推料棒7a。
为了实现电动驱动各食品加工组件，电动驱动机构是横梁部分11里的电动机100通过齿轮组啮合连接设置在食品加工组件的旋转轴线上的齿环部件3，齿环部件3包括有环齿31和连接在环齿31下面的导向筒320，导向筒320插状在固定座8中，固定座8用螺钉固定在横梁部分11内安装空腔内。另外，食品加工组件能够是可拆装地安装在齿环部件3的安装口内。本实施例中可拆装地安装是齿环部件3的安装口在口部成型有 环形安装槽33，环形安装槽33和口部内壁之间分布有限制肋板32，对应地，食品加工组件有与口部配合的圆盘51或者环形圈50，在圆盘51或者环形圈50的底面分布有供限制肋板32插入的插口511。在各食品加工组件的圆盘51或环形圈50上的插口511插配入限制肋板32所在位置，以实现各食品加工组件与齿环部件3安装口的可拆卸连接，并实现特定的食物处理功能。为了防止在使用过程中进料管7与食品加工组件分离，连接部71内侧还圆周分布有支撑销712以紧顶食品加工组件，通常支撑销712插装在连接部71内侧的销子座中。
如图3和4所示，食品加工组件中的榨汁组件4，外圆周是环形圈50，环形圈50内侧是环形过滤槽501，环形过滤槽501底部辐射状地分布有狭长的过滤孔502，榨汁组件4中心是榨汁柱状物503，榨汁柱状物503向上直径逐渐缩小的，顶部是圆顶，并且圆周分布有用来榨汁的棱边凸缘504。
如图2所示，而切菜组件5包括圆盘主体51，圆盘主体径向开孔镶嵌固定用用来切片或者切丝的刀片52。其中刀片的刀刃可以为线状刀刃和齿状刀刃，当线状刀刃和齿状刀刃相对设置时，在进行食物切削时，先通过齿状刀刃将食物滑开多条裂口，再通过线状刀刃切断被划开裂口的一层食物，食物和刀具不停地相对旋转，则食物持续被切削，从而实现切削连续的长丝或长条状食物的目的，使用简单方便，切削效果更好，齿状刀刃与线状刀刃的刃口相对地交叉设置，通过调整齿状刀刃刃口与线状刀刃刃口的交叉的角度、高度及宽度，使其刨得的丝横截面形状具有较大的差异，比如丝的横截面是梯形或三角形等形状，进一步调整齿状刀刃刃口与线状刀刃刃口的形状，甚至可以使刨得的丝的横截面是圆形或椭圆形等，还可以通过调节齿状刀刃刃口与线状刀刃刃口的高度、宽度和距离，使得刨得的丝的横截面粗细不同，可以实现刨切多种不同形状的丝。如果不设置具有齿状的刀刃而采用线状刀刃，就可以实现刨片功能，进一步调整线状刀刃的刃口形状和高度，还可以使刨得的片的厚薄和横截面形状不同，这样可以极大地满足人们对食物多样化的要求。切菜组件5可以采用多组，每组切菜组件5的圆盘主体可以镶嵌固定不同刀片，便于根据需要换用。
而如图5和6所示，搅拌组件6或者研磨组件具有连接锥体61，连接锥体61上部是环形圈50，连接锥体61下部是连接柱并与搅拌杆62插接连接在一起。另一方面，搅拌杆62的下方可以连接类似蝶翼状的搅拌叶片，也可以是在轴向间隔设置以用于安装刀片构件的刀架9(如图7和8所示)，当然搅拌组件下方的搅拌叶片可以为研磨件9’(如图9所示)，也可以换成打蛋器9”(如图10所示)，用户可以根据需要更换使用，以达到更多的搅拌研磨食品的功能。
当需要加工食物时，首先，根据需要加工的水果或蔬菜选择相应的食品加工组件；再将进料筒从横梁部分11安装孔的孔沿上拆卸下来，将食品加工组件对应的环形圈50 或圆盘51的插口511对应地插入限制肋板32，实现了食品加工组件与横梁部分11内电动驱动机构可拆装地安装连接；接着重新安装进料筒，需要加工的水果或蔬菜用推料棒7a推压进入至食品加工组件上，并通过电动驱动机构自动完成水果或蔬菜的榨汁、切菜或切丝以及搅拌功能；当需要更换时，则只要更换相应的加工组件即可，使用上十分方便。最后，本多功能食品加工装置还可以实现水果/蔬菜颗粒的制作，当水果或蔬菜经切菜组件5的不同刀片51切割成横截面粗细不同，多种不同形状的丝盛装在杯体2中，然后再将切菜组件5替换成搅拌组件6，以将水果或蔬菜丝经搅拌组件6上的搅拌刀切割成蔬菜颗粒，蔬菜颗粒的大小可以由搅拌组件6上的搅拌刀的搅拌速率作相应的调整。
综上，本发明只设置一个旋转轴线，只需要配备多个食品加工组件如榨汁组件4、切菜组件5或搅拌组件6，即可形成多功能食品加工，所占体积小，成本低，操作安全可靠，适用于家庭厨房使用。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多功能食品加工装置，其包括有座体(1)、杯体(2)、电动驱动机构及多种食品加工组件，所述座体(1)包括横梁部分(11)和底座部分(12)并组装连接成侧U字形结构，在座体(1)的横梁部分(11)内设置了电动驱动机构，杯体2是可限位放置在底座内限位槽(121)内，食品加工组件包括榨汁组件(4)、切菜组件(5)、搅拌组件(6)、研磨组件的一种或者多种，其特征在于：进料管(7)是可拆地旋卡连接在横梁部分(11)安装孔的孔沿上，使食品加工组件的旋转轴线是纵向布置的，食品加工组件能够通过横梁部分(11)安装孔分别与电动驱动机构是可拆装地连接在一起，对应地，横梁下表面是与杯体(2)对应的出料口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能食品加工装置，其特征在于所述电动驱动机构是横梁部分(11)里的电动机通过齿轮组啮合连接设置在食品加工组件的旋转轴线上的齿环部件(3)，使食品加工组件能够是可拆装地安装在齿环部件(3)的安装口内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能食品加工装置，其特征在于所述可拆装地安装是齿环部件(3)的安装口在口部成型有环形安装槽(31)，环形安装槽(31)和口部内壁之间分布有限制肋板(32)，对应地，食品加工组件有与口部配合的圆盘(51)或者环形圈(50)，在圆盘(51)或者环形圈(50)的底面分布有供限制肋板(32)插入的插口(511).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能食品加工装置，其特征在于所述进料管(7)的下端是直径增大的连接部(71)，连接部(71)外壁面分布有卡入部(711)，对应地，在横梁部分(11)安装孔的孔沿上部分有卡口(111)供卡入部(711)卡入。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能食品加工装置，其特征在于所述连接部(71)内侧圆周分布有支撑销(712)紧顶食品加工组件。
  6. 根据权利要求3～5任意一个权利要求所述的多功能食品加工装置，其特征在于所述榨汁组件(4)外圆周是环形圈(50)，环形圈(50)内侧是环形过滤槽(501)，环形过滤槽(501)底部辐射状地分布有狭长的过滤孔(502)，榨汁组件(4)中心是榨汁柱状物(503)，榨汁柱状物(503)向上直径逐渐缩小的，顶部是圆顶，并且圆周分布有用来榨汁的棱边凸缘(504)。
  7. 根据权利要求3～5任意一个权利要求所述的多功能食品加工装置，其特征在于所述切菜组件(5)包括圆盘主体，圆盘主体径向开孔镶嵌固定用用来切片或者切丝的刀片。
  8. 根据权利要求3～5任意一个权利要求所述的多功能食品加工装置，其特征在于所述搅拌组件(6)具有连接锥体(61)，连接锥体(61)上部是环形圈(50)，连接锥体(61)下部是连接柱，与搅拌杆(62)插接连接在一起。
  9. 根据权利要求3～5任意一个权利要求所述的多功能食品加工装置，其特征在于所述研磨组件具有连接锥体(61)，连接锥体(61)上部是环形圈(50)，连接锥体(61)下部是 连接柱，与搅拌杆(62)插接连接在一起，研磨件(9)设置在搅拌杆(62)上。
  10. 根据权利要求2～5任意一个权利要求所述的多功能食品加工装置，其特征在于所述齿环部件(3)包括有环齿(31)和连接在环齿(31)下面的导向筒(320)，导向筒(320)插状在固定座(8)中，固定座用螺钉固定在横梁部分(11)内安装空腔内。
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