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WO2019193893A1 - Clamp member, optical connector and method of manufacturing optical connector - Google Patents

Clamp member, optical connector and method of manufacturing optical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019193893A1
WO2019193893A1 PCT/JP2019/008391 JP2019008391W WO2019193893A1 WO 2019193893 A1 WO2019193893 A1 WO 2019193893A1 JP 2019008391 W JP2019008391 W JP 2019008391W WO 2019193893 A1 WO2019193893 A1 WO 2019193893A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main body
optical
optical connector
housing
optical cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2019/008391
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大樹 武田
茂雄 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujikura Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujikura Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujikura Ltd filed Critical Fujikura Ltd
Publication of WO2019193893A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019193893A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a clamp member, an optical connector, and an optical connector manufacturing method.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 describe bonding an optical cable strength member and a predetermined part (for example, a housing) of an optical connector in order to fix the optical cable to the optical connector.
  • An object of the present invention is to easily fix a tensile body of an optical cable and a housing of an optical connector.
  • the main invention for achieving the above object is: A clamp member that is fixed to an end portion of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile body, and is fixed and accommodated in an external housing of the optical connector, A fiber insertion hole through which the optical fiber is inserted, a tensile strength body groove in which the tensile strength body is disposed, and a main body portion having a male screw portion; A clamp having a female screw portion that fits into the male screw portion of the main body portion, and a retaining nut that fixes the strength member to the main body portion by fitting into the main body portion. It is a member.
  • the tensile member of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector can be easily fixed.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the optical connector 100.
  • FIG. 1B is an exploded view of the optical connector 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the optical connector 100.
  • 3A and 3B are explanatory views of the main body portion 11 of the clamp member 10.
  • 4A and 4B are explanatory views of the clamp member 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a state before the main body portion 11 and the retaining nut 13 are fitted together.
  • FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the state after fitting.
  • FIG. 5A is a view of the main body 11 of FIG. 4A (or FIG. 3B) viewed from the front side.
  • FIG. 5B is a view of the clamp member 10 of FIG. 4B as viewed from the front side.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a fastening tool 60 used for fastening the main body 11 and the retaining nut 13.
  • 7A to 7D are explanatory views showing a state in which the connector unit 20 is attached.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a state when the optical connector 100 is assembled.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the rear protection unit 40.
  • 10A and 10B are explanatory views of the clamp member 10 of the second embodiment.
  • a clamp member that is fixed to an end portion of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile body, and is fixed and accommodated in an external housing of the optical connector, A fiber insertion hole through which the optical fiber is inserted, a tensile strength body groove in which the tensile strength body is disposed, and a main body portion having a male screw portion; A clamp having a female screw portion that fits into the male screw portion of the main body portion, and a retaining nut that fixes the strength member to the main body portion by fitting into the main body portion.
  • the member becomes clear. According to such a clamp member, the strength member of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector can be easily fixed.
  • the main body has an interposition member, and the interposition member deformed by receiving a force from the retaining nut presses the strength member by fitting the retaining nut to the main body, It is desirable that the strength member is fixed to the main body. Thereby, the area which presses a tensile strength body can be enlarged, and strong retention force can be implement
  • the retaining nut may be brought into contact with the strength member without interposing any intervening member.
  • the interposition member is a cylindrical metal sleeve disposed in the strength member groove.
  • the tensile strength body can be pressed by deforming the metal sleeve with the retaining nut in a state where the tensile strength body is inserted through the cylindrical metal sleeve.
  • the metal sleeve has a slit along the longitudinal direction. Thereby, the metal sleeve is easily deformed.
  • the metal sleeve be disposed in the strength member groove so that the slit faces the bottom surface side of the strength member groove. Thereby, breakage of the strength member can be suppressed.
  • the metal sleeve has an inclined opening. This makes it easier to fit the retaining nut to the main body.
  • the interposition member is a clamping member having a tapered surface and a contact surface.
  • a side surface of the tensile strength body groove is constituted by the contact surface, and the main body portion is used for the retention. It is desirable that when the nut is fitted, the interposed member is deformed by receiving a force from the retaining nut at the tapered surface, and the contact surface presses the tensile body. Thereby, the area which presses a tensile strength body can be enlarged, and strong retention force can be implement
  • the clamp member is A fiber insertion hole through which the optical fiber is inserted, a tensile strength body groove in which the tensile strength body is disposed, and a main body portion having a male screw portion;
  • a light having a female screw portion that fits into the male screw portion of the main body portion, and a retaining nut that fixes the strength member to the main body portion by fitting into the main body portion.
  • the connector becomes clear. According to such an optical connector, the strength member of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector can be easily fixed.
  • the method for manufacturing an optical connector is characterized in that the clamp member is housed and fixed in an external housing. According to such a manufacturing method, the strength member of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector can be easily fixed.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 describe an optical connector attached to an end of an optical cable.
  • Such an optical connector is provided with a boot for protecting the optical cable by reducing the bending load on the optical cable.
  • the optical connector may be damaged. For this reason, it is desirable to close the gap near the boot.
  • a heater or the like is required.
  • the gap in the vicinity of the boot is waterproofed with an adhesive, it is necessary to manage the curing conditions of the adhesive. For this reason, it is desirable to realize waterproofing of the optical connector by a simple method. Also, even when waterproofing without using boots, it is desirable to protect the optical cable by reducing the bending load on the optical cable.
  • An optical connector attached to an end of an optical cable comprising: a housing; a fastening member fastened to the housing; and a gasket that narrows a gap by being pressed from the fastening member, and the fastening member
  • the optical connector is characterized in that the inner wall surface is provided with a pressing portion for pressing the gasket and a curved portion facing the optical cable on the rear side of the pressing portion and the gasket.
  • the curvature radius of the curved portion is greater than or equal to the allowable curvature radius of the optical cable. Thereby, damage to the optical cable can be suppressed.
  • the curvature radius of the curved portion is equal to or less than the allowable curvature radius of the optical fiber of the optical cable.
  • the gap between the housing and the gasket is narrowed by pressing the gasket in a direction from the fastening member toward the housing. Thereby, the water immersion from the clearance gap between the said housing and the said gasket can be suppressed.
  • the gap between the gasket and the optical cable is narrowed by pressing the gasket in a direction from the fastening member toward the housing. Thereby, the water immersion from the clearance gap between the said gasket and the said optical cable can be suppressed.
  • the gasket has a receiving portion formed in a tapered shape, and when the fastening member is fastened to the housing, the receiving portion is pressed in a direction from the fastening member toward the housing,
  • the gap between the housing and the gasket may be narrowed, and the gap between the gasket and the optical cable may be narrowed by pressing the receiving portion in the direction from the fastening member toward the optical cable.
  • FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the optical connector 100.
  • FIG. 1B is an exploded view of the optical connector 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the optical connector 100.
  • each direction is defined as shown in the figure. That is, the connector mounting / removal direction is “front / rear direction”, the opposite optical connector side is “front”, and the opposite side is “rear”.
  • the longitudinal direction of the optical cable 1 (or the optical fiber 3 or the strength member 5) is the front-rear direction.
  • the major axis direction of the cross section of the flat optical cable 1 (the direction in which the two strength members 5 of the optical cable 1 are arranged) is the left-right direction, and the right hand side when viewed from the rear side toward the front side is “right”.
  • the opposite side is “left”.
  • a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is referred to as “up-down direction”.
  • the minor axis direction (thickness direction of the optical cable 1) of the cross section of the flat optical cable 1 is the vertical direction.
  • the optical connector 100 in the figure is a connector attached to the end of the optical cable 1, and is a connector that can be attached to and detached from a not-shown counterpart optical connector (for example, a receptacle-side optical connector).
  • the optical connector 100 of the present embodiment is a connector that is attached to the end of the optical cable 1 processed in the field, and is called a field-assembled optical connector or a field-mounted optical connector.
  • the optical connector 100 is connected to an optical connector on the other side (not shown), the end surfaces of the ferrule 21 will abut against each other. As a result, the end faces of the optical fiber 3 physically hit each other, and the optical fiber 3 is optically connected.
  • the optical cable 1 extends from the rear side of the optical connector 100.
  • the optical cable 1 to which the optical connector 100 is attached becomes an optical cable with an optical connector.
  • the optical cable 1 has an optical fiber 3 and two strength members 5 (see FIG. 1B).
  • the optical fiber 3 is accommodated in a tube cable 2 in which a tube is filled with gel.
  • the tube cable 2 accommodates one optical fiber 3, but it is also possible to accommodate a plurality of optical fibers 3.
  • the optical fiber 3 may be directly accommodated in the jacket 7 of the optical cable 1 without using a tube.
  • the two strength members 5 are arranged so as to sandwich the optical fiber 3 (tube cable 2). For this reason, the cross section of the optical cable 1 configured by covering the optical fiber 3 (tube cable 2) and the two strength members 5 with the jacket 7 is flat.
  • a member for example, a lip cord or a water absorbing yarn
  • other than the optical fiber 3 and the tensile body 5 may be accommodated in the outer jacket 7.
  • the optical connector 100 includes a clamp member 10, a connector unit 20, a coupling unit 30, an applying mechanism 35, and a rear protection unit 40.
  • the clamp member 10 is a housing attached to the end of the optical cable 1. Since the clamp member 10 is a housing that is fixed to the end portion of the optical cable 1, it may be called a fixing housing.
  • the clamp member 10 includes a main body 11 and a retaining nut 13.
  • the main body 11 has a fiber insertion hole 11A and a strength member groove 11B.
  • the optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 is inserted into the fiber insertion hole 11 ⁇ / b> A of the main body portion 11, and the tensile body 5 led out from the optical cable 1 is arranged in the tensile body groove 11 ⁇ / b> B of the main body portion 11.
  • the tension body 13 is fastened to the main body 11 by fastening the retaining nut 13 to the main body 11, and the clamp member 10 is fixed to the end of the optical cable 1. Will be. A detailed configuration of the clamp member 10 will be described later.
  • the connector unit 20 includes a ferrule 21, a mechanical splice portion 23, and a connector unit housing 25.
  • the ferrule 21 is a cylindrical ferrule used for a single-core optical connector.
  • the front end of the built-in fiber is fixed to the ferrule 21 in advance, and the built-in fiber is end-polished together with the ferrule 21.
  • the rear end portion of the built-in fiber is disposed in the aligning groove of the mechanical splice portion 23.
  • the mechanical splice part 23 is a member that aligns (aligns) the built-in fiber and the optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 by the mechanical splice method, and fixes the built-in fiber and the optical fiber 3 in a state of being attached together. is there.
  • the optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 is inserted into the mechanical splice portion 23 from the rear side of the connector unit 20 and is abutted against the built-in fiber.
  • the insertion member 27 (see FIGS. 7A to 7C) attached to the connector unit 20 is removed with the end faces of the optical fibers 3 being in contact with each other, the optical fiber 3 is fixed by the mechanical splice portion 23. become.
  • the connector unit housing 25 is a housing for housing a part (flange portion) of the ferrule 21 and the mechanical splice portion 23.
  • the coupling unit 30 is a member that is coupled to a coupling member (coupling mechanism) of a not-shown counterpart optical connector.
  • the coupling unit 30 includes a rotating member 31 and a front housing 33, and is configured as a bayonet type coupling mechanism.
  • the rotating member 31 is a cylindrical member that can rotate with respect to the front housing 33, and has a locking portion for locking (hooking) the coupling member of the counterpart optical connector.
  • the front housing 33 is a housing for housing the connector unit 20 and the applying mechanism 35. The front portion of the front housing 33 serves as an insertion portion that is inserted inside a cylindrical coupling member (not shown) of the counterpart optical connector.
  • a male screw portion 33A (a screw thread is not shown in the drawing) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the front housing 33.
  • the male screw portion 33A is a female screw of the rear housing 42 of the rear protection unit 40. Fits with the part 42A.
  • the applying mechanism 35 is a mechanism that applies a rearward force to the optical connector 100 (plug-side optical connector) when the connector is connected.
  • the applying mechanism 35 includes a movable housing 35A and a spring 35B.
  • the movable housing 35A is a housing that is movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the ferrule 21 while accommodating the front portion of the connector unit 20 (ferrule 21) and the spring 35B.
  • 35 A of movable housings are formed in the cylinder shape, and the end surface of the ferrule 21 is exposed from the opening of the front side.
  • the movable housing 35A is formed with a flange, and the flange contacts the protrusion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the front housing 33, thereby preventing the movable housing 35A from being removed from the front while the connector is connected.
  • the movable housing 35A is allowed to move rearward with respect to the front housing 33.
  • the spring 35B is an elastic member that applies a rearward force to the optical connector 100 (plug-side optical connector) when the connector is connected.
  • the ferrule 21 is inserted through the central cavity of the spring 35B.
  • the spring 35B is disposed in a contracted state between the movable housing 35A and the connector unit 20, and generates a repulsive force between them. Due to the repulsive force of the spring 35B, the coupling (hooking) between the rotating member 31 of the coupling unit 30 and the coupling member (not shown) of the mating optical connector becomes strong, and the optical connector 100 is difficult to come off.
  • the rear protection unit 40 is a protective member that protects the rear part of the optical connector 100 and the optical cable 1.
  • the rear protection unit 40 includes a rear housing 42, a gasket 44, and a tightening member 46.
  • the rear housing 42 is a housing for housing the clamp member 10.
  • a female screw portion 42A (a screw thread is not shown in the drawing) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the front portion of the rear housing 42.
  • the female screw portion 42A is formed on the front housing 33 of the coupling unit 30. It fits with the male screw portion 33A.
  • the gasket 44 is a member (packing) for closing the gap.
  • a cable insertion hole is formed in the gasket 44, and the optical cable 1 is inserted through the cable insertion hole.
  • the tightening member 46 is a cylindrical (nut-shaped) member for fixing the gasket 44 to the rear housing 42.
  • a male screw portion 42B (a screw thread is not shown in the drawing) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the rear housing 42, and a female screw portion 46A ( In the drawing, a screw thread is not shown), and the rear portion of the rear housing 42 and the front portion of the fastening member 46 are fitted.
  • the fastening member 46 is screwed to the rear housing 42 to narrow the gap between the rear housing 42 and the gasket 44 (in other words, the gap between the rear housing 42 and the fastening member 46).
  • the gap between the gasket 44 and the optical cable 1 is narrowed, thereby suppressing water from entering the gap.
  • a detailed configuration of the rear protection unit 40 will be described later.
  • the inner housing 51 is constituted by the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25.
  • the inner housing 51 is a housing for housing the connection portion (mechanical splice portion 23) of the optical fiber 3.
  • a rear flange 13C (stepped portion) protruding outward is formed in the front portion (the retaining nut 13) of the clamp member 10, and a front flange protruding outward is formed in the rear portion of the connector unit housing 25.
  • 25A is formed.
  • the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42 constitute an external housing 52.
  • the outer housing 52 is a housing that houses the inner housing 51 (the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25).
  • the flange 51A of the internal housing 51 (the rear flange 13C of the clamp member 10 and the front flange 25A of the connector unit housing 25) is the front housing.
  • the inner housing 51 (the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25) is fixed inside the outer housing 52.
  • the clamp member 10 includes the main body 11 and the retaining nut 13.
  • FIG. 3A and 3B are explanatory views of the main body portion 11 of the clamp member 10.
  • FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of the main body 11.
  • FIG. 3B is a perspective view of a state in which the main body 11 is attached to the end of the optical cable 1.
  • the main body 11 is a member constituting the main body of the clamp member 10.
  • the main body 11 includes a fiber insertion hole 11A, a pair of strength member grooves 11B, a male screw portion 11C, a flat surface portion 11D, and a protruding portion 11E.
  • the main body 11 of the present embodiment also has a metal sleeve 12 that serves as an interposition member.
  • the fiber insertion hole 11A is a through hole through which the optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 is inserted. Since the optical fiber 3 bends when the optical fiber 3 is butted against the built-in fiber by the mechanical splicing method, the cross-sectional shape of the fiber insertion hole 11A is a shape extending in the vertical direction.
  • the tensile strength member groove 11B is a groove for placing (inserting) the tensile strength member 5 led out from the optical cable 1.
  • the strength member groove 11B is formed on the side surface of the main body 11 along the front-rear direction.
  • the pair of strength member grooves 11B are disposed so as to sandwich the fiber insertion hole 11A from the left and right directions.
  • the metal sleeve 12 is arrange
  • the depth of the strength member groove 11B is set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the metal sleeve 12. For this reason, when the metal sleeve 12 is disposed in the strength member groove 11B, the metal sleeve 12 slightly protrudes outward from the outer surface of the main body portion 11 (male screw portion 11C) (see FIG. 5A). When the metal sleeve 12 is not disposed in the strength member groove 11B, the depth of the strength member groove 11B is desirably set smaller than the diameter of the strength member 5.
  • the male screw portion 11 ⁇ / b> C is formed on the outer surface on the front side of the main body portion 11.
  • the female screw portion 13A of the retaining nut 13 is fitted into the male screw portion 11C (see FIGS. 4A and 4B).
  • a fiber insertion hole 11A is formed inside the male screw portion 11C so as to penetrate in the front-rear direction.
  • tensile strength body grooves 11B are formed along the front-rear direction so as to cross the thread of the male screw portion 11C.
  • the flat surface portion 11D is a flat portion used when the main body portion 11 and the retaining nut 13 are fastened.
  • the flat portion 11D is formed on the top and bottom of the main body portion 11, respectively.
  • the posture of the main body portion 11 can be regulated by sandwiching the pair of upper and lower plane portions 11D between the fastening tools 60 (see FIG. 6).
  • the protruding portion 11E is a portion formed to protrude rearward from the rear end portion of the main body portion 11 (clamp member 10).
  • the protrusions 11E are formed above and below the main body 11, respectively.
  • the pair of upper and lower protrusions 11E grips the outer sheath 7 of the flat optical cable 1 from the vertical direction (the minor diameter direction (thickness direction) of the optical cable 1). Thereby, even before tightening the retaining nut 13 (see FIG. 3B), it is possible to suppress the displacement of the main body 11 with respect to the optical cable 1 (particularly the displacement in the rotational direction).
  • the metal sleeve 12 is an interposed member interposed between the strength member 5 and the retaining nut 13.
  • the metal sleeve 12 is a cylindrical member into which the strength member 5 can be inserted.
  • the metal sleeve 12 is disposed in the strength member groove 11B.
  • the metal sleeve 12 disposed in the strength member groove 11B slightly protrudes outward from the outer surface of the main body portion 11 (male screw portion 11C) (see FIG. 5A).
  • the strength member 5 is disposed in the strength member groove 11 ⁇ / b> B in a state where the strength member 5 is inserted into the cylindrical metal sleeve 12.
  • the metal sleeve 12 is deformed by receiving a force from the thread of the retaining nut 13 and presses the strength member 5.
  • the strength member 5 is compressed as compared with the case where the thread of the retaining nut 13 directly contacts the strength member 5. Since the area to be processed can be widened, a strong retention force can be realized.
  • the strength member 5 when the strength member 5 is a glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP), the strength member 5 may be damaged if a strong force is applied locally.
  • the strength member 5 if it is the structure which clamp
  • the metal sleeve 12 has a flange portion 12A and an opening portion 12B.
  • the flange portion 12 ⁇ / b> A is a flange-shaped portion formed at the rear end portion of the metal sleeve 12.
  • the flange portion 12 ⁇ / b> A is a portion that prevents the metal sleeve 12 from slipping forward from the strength member groove 11 ⁇ / b> B.
  • the opening 12 ⁇ / b> B is a part opened on the front side of the cylindrical metal sleeve 12. Here, the end of the strength member 5 protrudes forward of the opening 12B, but the strength member 5 does not have to protrude from the opening 12B.
  • the opening 12B on the front side of the metal sleeve 12 is formed to be inclined. Specifically, the opening 12B is inclined so that the edge of the opening 12B is on the rear side toward the left and right outer sides. Thereby, it becomes easy to fit the retaining nut 13 to the main body 11.
  • the metal sleeve 12 has a C-shaped cross section.
  • the cylindrical metal sleeve 12 is formed with slits 12C along the front-rear direction.
  • the metal sleeve 12 can be configured to be easily deformed.
  • the metal sleeve 12 is arranged in the strength member groove 11B so that the slit 12C of the metal sleeve 12 faces the inner side (the bottom surface side of the strength member groove 11B).
  • the metal sleeve 12 is disposed in the tensile strength groove 11B so that the slit 12C faces outward, the edge of the slit 12C is sharply deformed by receiving a force from the thread of the retaining nut 13, and as a result, the slit There is a possibility that the strength member 5 may be damaged by the edge of 12C.
  • the metal sleeve 12 is disposed so that the slit 12C of the metal sleeve 12 faces inward, and the edge of the slit 12C of the metal sleeve 12 directly contacts the thread of the retaining nut 13.
  • the tensile strength body 5 can be prevented from being damaged by the deformation of the edge of the slit 12C. Further, since the metal sleeve 12 is arranged so that the slit 12C of the metal sleeve 12 faces inward, it is possible to suppress the fibers of the strength member 5 from protruding from the slit 12C. There is also an advantage that the work of fitting becomes easy.
  • the operator inserts the rear protection unit 40 (tightening member 46, gasket 44, rear housing 42) into the optical cable 1 in advance, and then attaches the optical fiber 3 and the strength member 5 to the outside of the optical cable 1.
  • the end portion of the optical cable 1 is pre-processed (lead-out processing) in advance so as to protrude forward from the end portion (outlet portion) of the cover 7.
  • the operator inserts the optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 into the fiber insertion hole 11 ⁇ / b> A of the main body 11, and the tensile body 5 led out from the optical cable 1 to the main body 11.
  • the metal sleeve 12 is inserted through the strength member groove 11B.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a state before the main body portion 11 and the retaining nut 13 are fitted together.
  • FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the state after fitting.
  • the retaining nut 13 is a member that fits into the main body portion 11 (the male screw portion 11C), and is a member that fixes the strength member 5 to the main body portion 11.
  • the retaining nut 13 has a female screw portion 13A, an engaging portion 13B, a rear flange 13C, and a flat surface portion 13D.
  • the female screw portion 13 ⁇ / b> A is formed on the inner surface of the through hole of the retaining nut 13.
  • the female screw portion 13A is formed on the front side of the through hole of the retaining nut 13, but may be formed on the entire through hole, or may be formed on the center of the through hole or a part of the rear side. May be.
  • the female screw portion 13A is fitted to the male screw portion 11C of the main body portion 11.
  • the female screw portion 13 ⁇ / b> A is a portion that presses the strength member 5.
  • the female screw portion 13A indirectly compresses the strength member 5 via the metal sleeve 12, but may contact the strength member 5 and directly compress the strength member 5.
  • the engaging portion 13B is a portion (groove) where the protruding portion 25B at the rear end of the connector unit housing 25 engages.
  • the engaging portions 13B are respectively formed above and below the front end portion of the retaining nut 13.
  • a pair of protrusions 25B are formed at the rear end of the connector unit housing 25 of the connector unit 20, and the pair of protrusions 25B sandwich the retaining nut 13 at the engaging portion 13B.
  • the rear flange 13C is a portion (stepped portion) protruding outward at the front portion of the retaining nut 13 (clamp member 10).
  • the flat portion 13D is a flat portion formed on the outer surface of the retaining nut 13.
  • the flat portions 13D are formed on the top and bottom of the retaining nut 13, respectively.
  • the retaining nut 13 is fastened to the main body 11 by sandwiching the pair of upper and lower plane portions 13D between the fastening tools 60 (see FIG. 6).
  • FIG. 5A is a view of the main body 11 of FIG. 4A (or FIG. 3B) as viewed from the front side.
  • FIG. 5B is a view of the clamp member 10 of FIG. 4B as viewed from the front side.
  • FIG. 5A is a view before the retaining nut 13 is fitted to the main body 11.
  • FIG. 5B is a view after the retaining nut 13 is fitted to the main body 11.
  • the metal sleeve 12 disposed in the strength member groove 11 ⁇ / b> B is more than the outer surface of the main body portion 11 (male screw portion 11 ⁇ / b> C). It protrudes slightly to the outside. That is, the interval X between the outer edges of the pair of metal sleeves 12 is set to be larger than the outer diameter D11 of the male screw portion 11C of the main body portion 11.
  • the interval X corresponds to a length obtained by adding twice the diameter D12 of the metal sleeve 12 and the interval L1 between the bottom surfaces of the pair of strength member grooves 11B.
  • the metal sleeve 12 is pressed and deformed by the female screw portion 13 A of the retaining nut 13, and the strength member 5 is interposed via the metal sleeve 12.
  • the inner diameter D13 of the retaining nut 13 is set to be smaller than the interval X.
  • the clamp member 10 of the present embodiment the strength member 5 and the clamp member 10 can be fixed without using an adhesive, which is convenient.
  • the clamp member 10 of the present embodiment holds the optical cable 1 with a strong retaining force. be able to.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a fastening tool 60 used for fastening the main body 11 and the retaining nut 13.
  • the fastening tool 60 has a main body side tool 61 and a nut side tool 63. While the main body part 11 attached to the end of the optical cable 1 is set on the main body side tool 61, the retaining nut 13 is fastened to the main body part 11 by the nut side tool 63.
  • the main body side tool 61 is an elongated plate-shaped tool and has a main body restricting portion 61A.
  • the main body restricting portion 61A is a portion that restricts the rotation of the main body portion 11 during fastening by sandwiching the flat surface portion 11D of the main body portion 11.
  • the main body side tool 61 includes a first tool 611 and a second tool 612.
  • the first tool 611 is an elongated plate-like member, and has a first main body restricting portion 611A on one plate surface.
  • the first main body restricting portion 611A is composed of a pair of wall portions formed on the front side of the first tool 611, and is a portion that sandwiches the flat surface portion 11D of the main body portion 11.
  • the second tool 612 is an L-shaped wrench-like tool, and has a second main body restricting portion 612A at a front portion bent in an L shape from an elongated plate-like base portion.
  • the second main body restricting portion 612A is composed of a pair of spanner-like wall portions, and is a portion that sandwiches the flat surface portion 11D of the main body portion 11.
  • the second body restricting portion 612A constitutes a body restricting portion 61A together with the first body restricting portion 611A.
  • main body side tool 61 is comprised by two members, the 1st tool 611 and the 2nd tool 612, you may comprise the main body side tool 61 integrally by one member.
  • the main body side tool 61 has a cable restricting portion 61B.
  • the cable restricting portion 61B is a part that restricts the rotation of the optical cable 1 at the time of fastening by sandwiching the optical cable 1.
  • the cable restricting portion 61B is composed of a pair of wall portions, and the optical cable 1 is sandwiched between the wall portions. A pair of wall part is comprised so that the optical cable 1 may be pinched
  • the main body side tool 61 is configured to be elongated along the longitudinal direction of the optical cable 1, the operator performs an operation of gripping the main body side tool 61 and an operation of pressing the optical cable 1 against the main body side tool 61. Is easy to do at the same time. If the main body side tool 61 is applied vertically to the optical cable 1 like the nut side tool 63, the structure is such that it is difficult for an operator to hold the optical cable 1 when fastening. Moreover, in this embodiment, since the base part of the 1st tool 611 and the 2nd tool 612 is comprised by the elongate plate-shaped member, an operator is the base part of the 1st tool 611 and the 2nd tool 612. And the work of pressing the optical cable 1 against the main body side tool 61 can be easily performed simultaneously.
  • the nut side tool 63 is a spanner-like tool.
  • a pair of spanner-like walls (not shown) is formed at the end of the nut-side tool 63, and the flat portion 13D of the retaining nut 13 is sandwiched between them.
  • the attachment method of the clamp member 10 of the present embodiment it is possible to fix the strength member 5 and the clamp member 10 without using an adhesive, which is convenient.
  • the force with which the strength member 5 is pressed against the force for fastening the retaining nut 13 to the main body 11 can be increased, according to the mounting method of the clamp member 10 of the present embodiment, the optical cable can be applied with a strong retaining force. 1 can be retained.
  • 7A to 7D are explanatory views showing a state in which the connector unit 20 is attached.
  • the operator attaches the clamp member 10 to the end of the optical cable 1, then sets the clamp member 10 in the holder 71 (see FIGS. 7A and 7D), and uses the stripper (not shown) to remove the end of the optical fiber 3. While removing the coating, the end of the optical fiber 3 is cut using a cutter (not shown). At this time, when the holder 71 functions as a spacer, the end portion of the optical fiber 3 is pretreated so that the optical fiber 3 having a predetermined length extends from the clamp member 10 to the front side.
  • the operator sets the holder 71 holding the clamp member 10 on the slider 72.
  • the connector unit 20 to which the insertion member 27 is attached is held in advance on the slider 72.
  • the operator moves the holder 71 along the slider 72 toward the connector unit 20 and inserts the optical fiber 3 into the connector unit 20 (specifically, the mechanical splice unit 23).
  • the holder 71 is provided with a claw portion 71 ⁇ / b> A, and the operator moves the holder 71 until the claw portion 71 ⁇ / b> A of the holder 71 is caught by the front side flange portion 25 ⁇ / b> A of the connector unit 20.
  • the operator can be urged to insert the optical fiber 3 having a predetermined length into the connector unit 20 (specifically, the mechanical splice portion 23). It can abut against the end face of the figure.
  • the operator removes the insertion member 27 from the connector unit 20, removes the wedge 27A from the mechanical splice portion 23, and fixes the optical fiber 3 by the mechanical splice portion 23. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7D, the operator retracts the holder 71 to remove the connector unit 20 from the slider 72, and further takes out the clamp member 10 and the connector unit 20 from the holder 71.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a state when the optical connector 100 is assembled.
  • the internal housing 51 (the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25) is housed in the external housing 52 (the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42).
  • the operator places the application mechanism 35 on the front side of the connector unit 20 and fastens the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42 by screw tightening, so that the external housing 52 (the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42) has an internal housing.
  • 51 clamp member 10 and connector unit housing 25
  • the flange 51A of the internal housing 51 (the rear flange 13C of the clamp member 10 and the front flange 25A of the connector unit housing 25) is the front housing 33 and the rear side.
  • the inner housing 51 (the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25) is fixed inside the outer housing 52 by being sandwiched between the housing 42 and the front and rear direction.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the rear protection unit 40.
  • the rear protection unit 40 includes the rear housing 42, the gasket 44, and the tightening member 46.
  • a cable insertion hole is formed in the gasket 44, and the optical cable 1 is inserted through the cable insertion hole.
  • the rear housing 42 and the fastening member 46 are made of a relatively hard material (for example, plastic or metal), whereas the gasket 44 is a relatively flexible material (for example, for protecting the optical cable 1). (Made of rubber).
  • the fastening member 46 accommodates the rear portion of the rear housing 42 and the gasket 44.
  • the gasket 44 is formed with a receiving portion 44A.
  • the receiving portion 44 ⁇ / b> A is a portion that receives a force from the tightening member 46.
  • the receiving portion 44A is formed as a tapered portion that is inclined so that the outer shape becomes larger toward the front side. Accordingly, the receiving portion 44A can receive a force in a direction toward the front side (a direction toward the rear housing 42) and a force in a direction toward the inside (a direction toward the optical cable 1) from the fastening member 46. .
  • the receiving portion 44A instead of forming the receiving portion 44A in a tapered shape, it may be configured to receive any one force (for example, a force in a direction toward the front side) by forming it in a stepped shape, for example.
  • the receiving portion 44 ⁇ / b> A is deformed by receiving a force from the tightening member 46.
  • the shape of the receiving portion 44A before deformation is indicated by a dotted line in the drawing.
  • a pressing portion 46 ⁇ / b> B is formed on the inner wall surface of the rear portion of the fastening member 46.
  • the pressing part 46 ⁇ / b> B is a part that presses the receiving part 44 ⁇ / b> A of the gasket 44.
  • the pressing portion 46B has an inner wall surface that is inclined so that the inner diameter becomes smaller toward the rear side.
  • a projecting portion that protrudes inward is formed on the inner surface of the tightening member 46, a pressing portion 46B is formed on the front side of the projecting portion, and a curved portion 46C that will be described later is formed on the rear side of the projecting portion. Is formed.
  • a gasket 44 is disposed between the rear housing 42 and the pressing portion 46B.
  • the receiving portion 44A of the gasket 44 is sandwiched between the rear housing 42 and the pressing portion 46B, and the receiving portion 44A of the gasket 44 receives force from the pressing portion 46B.
  • the receiving portion 44 ⁇ / b> A of the gasket 44 receives a force from the pressing portion 46 ⁇ / b> B to the front side, so that the space between the rear housing 42 and the gasket 44 (in other words, between the rear housing 42 and the fastening member 46). The gap between the gaps is closed, and the inundation from this gap is suppressed.
  • the receiving portion 44A of the gasket 44 receives a force from the pressing portion 46B to the inside (on the optical cable 1 side), the gap between the cable insertion hole of the gasket 44 and the optical cable 1 is closed, and from this gap Infiltration of water is suppressed.
  • the gasket 44 of the present embodiment is a member that is shorter in the front-rear direction than a member called a “boot”.
  • the gasket 44 is a member that is short in the front-rear direction, the gasket 44 is more easily deformed when subjected to a force than the boot, and therefore, the gap is easily narrowed when the tightening member 46 is screwed (fastened). There is an advantage.
  • the boot it is arranged so as to extend rearward from the rear end of the optical connector housing, and the rear end of the boot is located behind the rear end of the optical connector housing.
  • the gasket 44 is accommodated inside the fastening member 46 (member constituting the rear end of the optical connector 100), and the rear end of the gasket 44 is located behind the fastening member 46. It is located in front of the end (the rear end of the optical connector 100).
  • the optical connector 100 of this embodiment also has the advantage that the dimension of the front-back direction can be shortened compared with the optical connector using a boot.
  • the boot that extends to the rear side is flexibly deformed in accordance with the deformation of the optical cable, thereby suppressing a sharp curve of the optical cable.
  • the gasket 44 is fixed inside the rear housing 42 and therefore cannot be deformed according to the deformation of the optical cable 1 like a boot. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a curved portion 46 ⁇ / b> C is provided on the inner wall surface of the fastening member 46 in order to suppress a sharp curve of the optical cable 1.
  • the curved portion 46C is a curved surface formed on the inner wall surface of the rear portion of the fastening member 46.
  • the curved portion 46C is a rear portion of the pressing portion 46B.
  • the curved portion 46 ⁇ / b> C is a rear portion of the gasket 44.
  • the curved portion 46C is provided to face the optical cable 1 on the rear side of the pressing portion 46B and the gasket 44.
  • the curved portion 46C has a curved surface that is curved so that the inner diameter increases toward the rear side.
  • a projecting portion that protrudes inward is formed on the inner surface of the tightening member 46, and a curved portion 46C is formed on the rear side of the projecting portion.
  • the inner wall surface (curved portion 46 ⁇ / b> C) of the fastening member 46 is located on the rear side of the gasket 44.
  • the outer surface of the optical cable 1 is disposed opposite to the optical cable 1. For this reason, when the optical cable 1 is greatly curved, as shown by a dotted line in the figure, the optical cable 1 comes into contact with the bending portion 46C, and the bending of the optical cable 1 is restricted. Moreover, since the site
  • the bending portion 46 ⁇ / b> C has a protection function as a protection portion that limits the bending of the optical cable 1 and protects the optical cable 1.
  • the bending portion 46 ⁇ / b> C functions as a guide portion that guides the bending of the optical cable 1.
  • R represents the radius of curvature of the curved portion 46C in the cross section passing through the central axis of the optical cable 1.
  • the curvature radius R of the curved portion 46C is desirably equal to or larger than the allowable curvature radius R1 permitted for the optical cable 1 (R ⁇ R1). Thereby, damage to the optical cable 1 can be suppressed.
  • the curvature radius R of the curved portion 46C is desirably equal to or greater than a value obtained by subtracting half of the thickness T of the optical cable 1 from the allowable curvature radius R2 of the optical fiber 3 (R ⁇ R2 ⁇ (T / 2). )).
  • the allowable curvature radius R2 of the optical fiber 3 is set to 16 mm
  • the thickness T of the optical cable 1 is 4 mm. Therefore, the allowable curvature radius R1 of the optical cable 1 is 14 mm.
  • the curvature radius R of the curved portion 46C is set to 14 mm.
  • the radius of curvature R of the curved portion 46C is larger than the allowable radius of curvature R2 of the optical fiber 3, it is larger than the allowable radius of curvature R1 of the optical cable 1, so that damage to the optical cable 1 can be suppressed more reliably.
  • the radius of curvature R of the curved portion 46C is larger than the allowable radius of curvature R2 of the optical fiber 3, the dimension of the curved portion 46C in the front-rear direction (in other words, the dimension of the tightening member 46 in the front-rear direction) increases.
  • the optical connector 100 will be enlarged.
  • the curvature radius R of the curved portion 46 ⁇ / b> C is smaller than the allowable curvature radius R ⁇ b> 2 of the optical fiber 3.
  • the clamp member 10 includes a main body 11 and a retaining nut 13.
  • the main body 11 of the second embodiment has a clamping member 14 that serves as an interposition member.
  • the sandwiching member 14 is a member for sandwiching the strength member 5.
  • a pair of clamping members 14 are attached to the main body 11.
  • Each clamping member 14 has a pair of clamping parts 14A and a connecting part 14B.
  • the pair of sandwiching portions 14A are connected by a connecting portion 14B.
  • connection part 14B 14 A of clamping parts do not need to be connected by the connection part 14B.
  • the sandwiching member 14 has the connecting portion 14 ⁇ / b> B, the sandwiching member 14 can be attached to the main body portion 11 by engaging the connecting portion 14 ⁇ / b> B with the main body portion 11. Thereby, the operation
  • the connecting portion 14B may be configured to connect a pair of sandwiching portions 14A arranged vertically, instead of joining a pair of sandwiching portions 14A disposed on the left and right (in this case, the sandwiching member is The main body 11 is attached to the main body 11 so as to sandwich the main body 11 from the left and right directions).
  • the upper and lower pair of sandwiching portions 14 ⁇ / b> A that sandwich the same strength member 5 is constituted by another clamping member 14 rather than the same clamping member 14.
  • the pair of sandwiching portions 14A arranged on the upper and lower sides are configured by separate members, so that the sandwiching portion 14A can be easily displaced toward the strength member 5 and the strength member 5 can be easily gripped.
  • the clamping member 14 has a tapered surface 14C and a contact surface 14D.
  • the clamping portion 14A has a tapered surface 14C and a contact surface 14D.
  • the tapered surface 14C is the outer surface of the clamping member 14 (the clamping portion 14A), and is a surface that is inclined so that the outer shape becomes larger toward the rear side.
  • the tapered surface 14C receives a force from the inner surface of the retaining nut 13 (not necessarily the female threaded portion 13A), and the sandwiching member 14 is deformed, and the sandwiching portion 14A is displaced toward the strength member 5.
  • the contact surface 14 ⁇ / b> D is a surface in contact with the tensile body 5.
  • the side surface of the strength member groove 11B is configured by the contact surface 14D.
  • the optical fiber 1 is attached to the main body 11 at the end of the optical cable 1, the optical fiber 3 is inserted into the fiber insertion hole 11A, and a pair of side surfaces (contact surface 14D) of the strength member groove 11B.
  • the tensile body 5 is disposed between the two.
  • the tapered surface 14C may not be the inner surface of the retaining nut 13 (the female screw portion 13A).
  • the clamping member 14 is deformed, and the contact surface 14D presses the strength member 5 from above and below.
  • the tension member 5 is compressed as compared with the case where the thread of the retaining nut 13 directly contacts the strength member 5. Since the area to be processed can be widened, a strong retention force can be realized. Moreover, since it can suppress that a strong force is locally applied to the tension body 5 compared with the case where the thread of the tensioning nut 13 is in direct contact with the tension body 5, damage to the tension body 5 can be suppressed.
  • clamp member 10 of 2nd Embodiment is also fixed inside the external housing 52 of the optical connector 100 similarly to the clamp member 10 of 1st Embodiment.
  • the configuration and assembly method of the optical connector 100 of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract

[Problem] To fix a tensile member of an optical cable and a housing of an optical connector in a simple manner. [Solution] A clamp member of the present disclosure is fixed to an end of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile member, and is fixed to and accommodated in an outer housing of an optical connector. The clamp member includes a main body and a retaining nut. The main body has a fiber insertion hole through which the optical fiber is inserted, a tensile member groove for arranging the tensile member, and a male screw portion. The retaining nut has a female screw portion fitted on the male screw portion of the main body, and fixes the tensile body to the main body portion by being fitted to the main body.

Description

クランプ部材、光コネクタ及び光コネクタの製造方法Clamp member, optical connector, and optical connector manufacturing method

 本発明は、クランプ部材、光コネクタ及び光コネクタの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a clamp member, an optical connector, and an optical connector manufacturing method.

 特許文献1~3には、光ケーブルを光コネクタに固定するため、光ケーブルの抗張力体と光コネクタの所定の部品(例えばハウジング)とを接着することが記載されている。 Patent Documents 1 to 3 describe bonding an optical cable strength member and a predetermined part (for example, a housing) of an optical connector in order to fix the optical cable to the optical connector.

米国特許第7090406号US 7090406 特開2008-52236号公報JP 2008-52236 A 特開2016-164598号公報JP 2016-164598 A

 光ケーブルの抗張力体と光コネクタのハウジングとを接着剤により固定する場合、接着剤を硬化させるための加熱器や紫外線照射装置などの設備が必要になる。また、安定した接着力を確保するためには、接着剤の硬化条件の管理も必要になる。このような理由から、接着剤を用いずに、簡易な方法で光ケーブルの抗張力体と光コネクタのハウジングとを固定することが求められている。 When fixing the tensile body of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector with an adhesive, facilities such as a heater and an ultraviolet irradiation device for curing the adhesive are required. Moreover, in order to ensure a stable adhesive force, it is necessary to manage the curing conditions of the adhesive. For these reasons, it is required to fix the tensile member of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector by a simple method without using an adhesive.

 本発明は、光ケーブルの抗張力体と光コネクタのハウジングとを簡易に固定することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to easily fix a tensile body of an optical cable and a housing of an optical connector.

 上記目的を達成するための主たる発明は、
 光ファイバと抗張力体とを有する光ケーブルの端部に固定されるとともに、光コネクタの外部ハウジングに固定されて収容されるクランプ部材であって、
 前記光ファイバを挿通するファイバ挿通穴と、前記抗張力体を配置する抗張力体用溝と、雄ネジ部とを有する本体部と、
 前記本体部の前記雄ネジ部に嵌合する雌ネジ部を有し、前記本体部に嵌合することによって前記抗張力体を前記本体部に固定する引留用ナットと
を備えることを特徴とするクランプ部材である。
The main invention for achieving the above object is:
A clamp member that is fixed to an end portion of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile body, and is fixed and accommodated in an external housing of the optical connector,
A fiber insertion hole through which the optical fiber is inserted, a tensile strength body groove in which the tensile strength body is disposed, and a main body portion having a male screw portion;
A clamp having a female screw portion that fits into the male screw portion of the main body portion, and a retaining nut that fixes the strength member to the main body portion by fitting into the main body portion. It is a member.

 本発明の他の特徴については、後述する明細書及び図面の記載により明らかにする。 Other features of the present invention will be made clear by the description and drawings described later.

 本発明によれば、光ケーブルの抗張力体と光コネクタのハウジングとを簡易に固定することができる。 According to the present invention, the tensile member of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector can be easily fixed.

図1Aは、光コネクタ100の斜視図である。図1Bは、光コネクタ100の分解図である。FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the optical connector 100. FIG. 1B is an exploded view of the optical connector 100. 図2は、光コネクタ100の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the optical connector 100. 図3A及び図3Bは、クランプ部材10の本体部11の説明図である。3A and 3B are explanatory views of the main body portion 11 of the clamp member 10. 図4A及び図4Bは、クランプ部材10の説明図である。本体部11と引留用ナット13の嵌合前の様子の斜視図である。図4Bは、嵌合後の様子の斜視図である。4A and 4B are explanatory views of the clamp member 10. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a state before the main body portion 11 and the retaining nut 13 are fitted together. FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the state after fitting. 図5Aは、図4A(若しくは図3B)の本体部11を前側から見た図である。図5Bは、図4Bのクランプ部材10を前側から見た図である。FIG. 5A is a view of the main body 11 of FIG. 4A (or FIG. 3B) viewed from the front side. FIG. 5B is a view of the clamp member 10 of FIG. 4B as viewed from the front side. 図6は、本体部11と引留用ナット13との締結に用いる締結工具60の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a fastening tool 60 used for fastening the main body 11 and the retaining nut 13. 図7A~図7Dは、コネクタユニット20を取り付ける様子の説明図である。7A to 7D are explanatory views showing a state in which the connector unit 20 is attached. 図8は、光コネクタ100の組立時の様子の説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a state when the optical connector 100 is assembled. 図9は、後部保護ユニット40の近傍の断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the rear protection unit 40. 図10A及び図10Bは、第2実施形態のクランプ部材10の説明図である。10A and 10B are explanatory views of the clamp member 10 of the second embodiment.

(1)
 後述する明細書及び図面の記載から、少なくとも以下の事項が明らかとなる。
(1)
At least the following matters will be apparent from the description and drawings described below.

 光ファイバと抗張力体とを有する光ケーブルの端部に固定されるとともに、光コネクタの外部ハウジングに固定されて収容されるクランプ部材であって、
 前記光ファイバを挿通するファイバ挿通穴と、前記抗張力体を配置する抗張力体用溝と、雄ネジ部とを有する本体部と、
 前記本体部の前記雄ネジ部に嵌合する雌ネジ部を有し、前記本体部に嵌合することによって前記抗張力体を前記本体部に固定する引留用ナットと
を備えることを特徴とするクランプ部材が明らかとなる。このようなクランプ部材によれば、光ケーブルの抗張力体と光コネクタのハウジングとを簡易に固定することができる。
A clamp member that is fixed to an end portion of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile body, and is fixed and accommodated in an external housing of the optical connector,
A fiber insertion hole through which the optical fiber is inserted, a tensile strength body groove in which the tensile strength body is disposed, and a main body portion having a male screw portion;
A clamp having a female screw portion that fits into the male screw portion of the main body portion, and a retaining nut that fixes the strength member to the main body portion by fitting into the main body portion. The member becomes clear. According to such a clamp member, the strength member of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector can be easily fixed.

 前記本体部は、介在部材を有し、前記本体部に前記引留用ナットを嵌合することによって、前記引留用ナットから力を受けて変形した前記介在部材が前記抗張力体を圧迫して、前記抗張力体が前記本体部に固定されることが望ましい。これにより、抗張力体を圧迫する面積を広くさせることができ、強い引き留め力を実現できる。但し、介在部材を介在させずに、引留用ナットを抗張力体に接触させても良い。 The main body has an interposition member, and the interposition member deformed by receiving a force from the retaining nut presses the strength member by fitting the retaining nut to the main body, It is desirable that the strength member is fixed to the main body. Thereby, the area which presses a tensile strength body can be enlarged, and strong retention force can be implement | achieved. However, the retaining nut may be brought into contact with the strength member without interposing any intervening member.

 前記介在部材は、前記抗張力体用溝に配置された筒状の金属スリーブであることが望ましい。これにより、筒状の金属スリーブに抗張力体を挿通させた状態で、引留用ナットで金属スリーブを変形させることによって、抗張力体を圧迫することができる。 It is desirable that the interposition member is a cylindrical metal sleeve disposed in the strength member groove. Thus, the tensile strength body can be pressed by deforming the metal sleeve with the retaining nut in a state where the tensile strength body is inserted through the cylindrical metal sleeve.

 前記金属スリーブは、長手方向に沿ったスリットを有することが望ましい。これにより、金属スリーブが変形し易くなる。 It is desirable that the metal sleeve has a slit along the longitudinal direction. Thereby, the metal sleeve is easily deformed.

 前記スリットが前記抗張力体用溝の底面の側を向くように、前記金属スリーブが前記抗張力体用溝に配置されていることが望ましい。これにより、抗張力体の破損を抑制できる。 It is desirable that the metal sleeve be disposed in the strength member groove so that the slit faces the bottom surface side of the strength member groove. Thereby, breakage of the strength member can be suppressed.

 前記金属スリーブは、傾斜した開口部を有することが望ましい。これにより、引留用ナットを本体部に嵌合させやすくなる。 It is desirable that the metal sleeve has an inclined opening. This makes it easier to fit the retaining nut to the main body.

 前記介在部材は、テーパ面及び接触面を有する挟持部材であり、前記本体部に前記介在部材を取り付けると、前記接触面によって前記抗張力体用溝の側面が構成され、前記本体部に前記引留用ナットを嵌合することによって、前記テーパ面で前記引留用ナットから力を受けて前記介在部材が変形し、前記接触面が前記抗張力体を圧迫することが望ましい。これにより、抗張力体を圧迫する面積を広くさせることができ、強い引き留め力を実現できる。 The interposition member is a clamping member having a tapered surface and a contact surface. When the interposition member is attached to the main body portion, a side surface of the tensile strength body groove is constituted by the contact surface, and the main body portion is used for the retention. It is desirable that when the nut is fitted, the interposed member is deformed by receiving a force from the retaining nut at the tapered surface, and the contact surface presses the tensile body. Thereby, the area which presses a tensile strength body can be enlarged, and strong retention force can be implement | achieved.

 光ファイバと抗張力体とを有する光ケーブルの端部に取り付けられる光コネクタであって、
 外部ハウジングと、
 前記光ケーブルの抗張力体に固定されるとともに、前記外部ハウジングに固定されて収容されるクランプ部材と
を備え、
 前記クランプ部材は、
    前記光ファイバを挿通するファイバ挿通穴と、前記抗張力体を配置する抗張力体用溝と、雄ネジ部とを有する本体部と、
    前記本体部の前記雄ネジ部に嵌合する雌ネジ部を有し、前記本体部に嵌合することによって前記抗張力体を前記本体部に固定する引留用ナットと
を備えることを特徴とする光コネクタが明らかとなる。このような光コネクタによれば、光ケーブルの抗張力体と光コネクタのハウジングとを簡易に固定することができる。
An optical connector attached to an end of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile body,
An outer housing;
A clamp member that is fixed to the tensile body of the optical cable and is housed by being fixed to the external housing;
The clamp member is
A fiber insertion hole through which the optical fiber is inserted, a tensile strength body groove in which the tensile strength body is disposed, and a main body portion having a male screw portion;
A light having a female screw portion that fits into the male screw portion of the main body portion, and a retaining nut that fixes the strength member to the main body portion by fitting into the main body portion. The connector becomes clear. According to such an optical connector, the strength member of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector can be easily fixed.

 光ファイバと抗張力体とを有する光ケーブルの端部に取り付けられる光コネクタの製造方法であって、
 クランプ部材を構成する本体部のファイバ挿通穴に前記光ファイバを挿通させるとともに、前記本体部の抗張力体用溝に前記抗張力体を配置すること、
 前記本体部の雄ネジ部に引留用ナットを嵌合することによって、前記抗張力体を前記クランプ部材に固定すること、及び、
 前記クランプ部材を外部ハウジングに収容して固定すること
を行うことを特徴とする光コネクタの製造方法が明らかとなる。このような製造方法によれば、光ケーブルの抗張力体と光コネクタのハウジングとを簡易に固定することができる。
A method of manufacturing an optical connector attached to an end of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile body,
Inserting the optical fiber into the fiber insertion hole of the main body portion constituting the clamp member, and disposing the tensile body in the tensile body groove of the main body portion;
Fixing the tensile body to the clamp member by fitting a retaining nut to the male thread portion of the main body; and
The method for manufacturing an optical connector is characterized in that the clamp member is housed and fixed in an external housing. According to such a manufacturing method, the strength member of the optical cable and the housing of the optical connector can be easily fixed.

(2)
 ところで、特許文献1~3には、光ケーブルの端部に取り付けられる光コネクタが記載されている。このような光コネクタには、光ケーブルへの曲げ負荷を軽減して光ケーブルを保護するためのブーツが設けられている。
(2)
By the way, Patent Documents 1 to 3 describe an optical connector attached to an end of an optical cable. Such an optical connector is provided with a boot for protecting the optical cable by reducing the bending load on the optical cable.

 ブーツの近傍の隙間から光コネクタの内部に水が浸入すると、光コネクタの故障の原因になる。このため、ブーツ近傍の隙間を塞ぐことが望ましい。但し、ブーツ近傍の隙間を熱収縮チューブで防水する構成では、加熱機などが必要となる。また、ブーツ近傍の隙間を接着剤で防水する構成では、接着剤の硬化条件の管理が必要となる。このため、簡易な方法で光コネクタの防水を実現することが望ましい。また、ブーツを使わずに防水する場合においても、光ケーブルへの曲げ負荷を軽減して光ケーブルを保護することが望ましい。 If water enters the inside of the optical connector from the gap near the boot, the optical connector may be damaged. For this reason, it is desirable to close the gap near the boot. However, in the configuration in which the gap near the boot is waterproofed with a heat-shrinkable tube, a heater or the like is required. In addition, in the configuration in which the gap in the vicinity of the boot is waterproofed with an adhesive, it is necessary to manage the curing conditions of the adhesive. For this reason, it is desirable to realize waterproofing of the optical connector by a simple method. Also, even when waterproofing without using boots, it is desirable to protect the optical cable by reducing the bending load on the optical cable.

 そこで、後述する明細書及び図面の記載から、少なくとも以下の事項が明らかとなる。 Therefore, at least the following matters will be apparent from the description and drawings described below.

 光ケーブルの端部に取り付けられる光コネクタであって、ハウジングと、前記ハウジングに締結される締付部材と、前記締付部材から押圧されることによって隙間を狭めるガスケットと、を備え、前記締付部材の内壁面には、前記ガスケットを押圧する押圧部と、前記押圧部及び前記ガスケットよりも後側で前記光ケーブルと対向する湾曲部とが設けられていることを特徴とする光コネクタが明らかとなる。このような光コネクタによれば、簡易な方法で光コネクタの防水と保護を実現できる。 An optical connector attached to an end of an optical cable, comprising: a housing; a fastening member fastened to the housing; and a gasket that narrows a gap by being pressed from the fastening member, and the fastening member The optical connector is characterized in that the inner wall surface is provided with a pressing portion for pressing the gasket and a curved portion facing the optical cable on the rear side of the pressing portion and the gasket. . According to such an optical connector, waterproofing and protection of the optical connector can be realized by a simple method.

 前記湾曲部の曲率半径は、前記光ケーブルの許容曲率半径以上であることが望ましい。これにより、光ケーブルの損傷を抑制できる。 It is desirable that the curvature radius of the curved portion is greater than or equal to the allowable curvature radius of the optical cable. Thereby, damage to the optical cable can be suppressed.

 前記湾曲部の曲率半径は、前記光ケーブルの光ファイバの許容曲率半径以下であることが望ましい。これにより、光コネクタの小型化を実現できる。 It is desirable that the curvature radius of the curved portion is equal to or less than the allowable curvature radius of the optical fiber of the optical cable. Thereby, size reduction of an optical connector is realizable.

 前記締付部材を前記ハウジングに締結させると、前記ガスケットが前記締付部材から前記ハウジングに向かう方向に押圧されることによって、前記ハウジングと前記ガスケットとの間の隙間が狭められることが望ましい。これにより、前記ハウジングと前記ガスケットとの間の隙間からの浸水を抑制できる。 It is desirable that when the fastening member is fastened to the housing, the gap between the housing and the gasket is narrowed by pressing the gasket in a direction from the fastening member toward the housing. Thereby, the water immersion from the clearance gap between the said housing and the said gasket can be suppressed.

 前記締付部材を前記ハウジングに締結させると、前記ガスケットが前記締付部材から前記ハウジングに向かう方向に押圧されることによって、前記ガスケットと前記光ケーブルとの間の隙間が狭められることが望ましい。これにより、前記ガスケットと前記光ケーブルとの間の隙間からの浸水を抑制できる。 When the fastening member is fastened to the housing, it is preferable that the gap between the gasket and the optical cable is narrowed by pressing the gasket in a direction from the fastening member toward the housing. Thereby, the water immersion from the clearance gap between the said gasket and the said optical cable can be suppressed.

 前記ガスケットは、テーパ状に形成された受け部を有し、前記締付部材を前記ハウジングに締結させると、前記受け部が前記締付部材から前記ハウジングに向かう方向に押圧されることによって、前記ハウジングと前記ガスケットとの間の隙間が狭められるとともに、前記受け部が前記締付部材から前記光ケーブルに向かう方向に押圧されることによって、前記ガスケットと前記光ケーブルとの間の隙間が狭められることが望ましい。これにより、簡易な方法で、両方の隙間(前記ハウジングと前記ガスケットとの間の隙間と、前記ガスケットと前記光ケーブルとの間の隙間)からの浸水を抑制できる。 The gasket has a receiving portion formed in a tapered shape, and when the fastening member is fastened to the housing, the receiving portion is pressed in a direction from the fastening member toward the housing, The gap between the housing and the gasket may be narrowed, and the gap between the gasket and the optical cable may be narrowed by pressing the receiving portion in the direction from the fastening member toward the optical cable. desirable. Thereby, it is possible to suppress water intrusion from both the gaps (the gap between the housing and the gasket and the gap between the gasket and the optical cable) by a simple method.

 ===第1実施形態===
 <光コネクタ100の基本構成>
 図1Aは、光コネクタ100の斜視図である。図1Bは、光コネクタ100の分解図である。図2は、光コネクタ100の断面図である。
=== First Embodiment ===
<Basic Configuration of Optical Connector 100>
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the optical connector 100. FIG. 1B is an exploded view of the optical connector 100. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the optical connector 100.

 以下の説明では、図に示すように、各方向を定義する。すなわち、コネクタ着脱方向を「前後方向」とし、相手側の光コネクタの側を「前」とし、逆側を「後」とする。なお、光ケーブル1(若しくは光ファイバ3や抗張力体5)の長手方向は前後方向となる。また、扁平状の光ケーブル1の断面の長径方向(光ケーブル1の2本の抗張力体5の並ぶ方向)を左右方向とし、後側から前側に向かって見たときの右手側を「右」とし、逆側を「左」とする。また、前後方向及び左右方向に垂直な方向を「上下方向」とする。なお、扁平状の光ケーブル1の断面の短径方向(光ケーブル1の厚さ方向)が上下方向となる。 In the following explanation, each direction is defined as shown in the figure. That is, the connector mounting / removal direction is “front / rear direction”, the opposite optical connector side is “front”, and the opposite side is “rear”. In addition, the longitudinal direction of the optical cable 1 (or the optical fiber 3 or the strength member 5) is the front-rear direction. The major axis direction of the cross section of the flat optical cable 1 (the direction in which the two strength members 5 of the optical cable 1 are arranged) is the left-right direction, and the right hand side when viewed from the rear side toward the front side is “right”. The opposite side is “left”. A direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction and the left-right direction is referred to as “up-down direction”. The minor axis direction (thickness direction of the optical cable 1) of the cross section of the flat optical cable 1 is the vertical direction.

 図中の光コネクタ100は、光ケーブル1の端部に取り付けられたコネクタであり、不図示の相手側の光コネクタ(例えばレセプタクル側光コネクタ)に対して着脱可能なコネクタである。本実施形態の光コネクタ100は、現場で処理された光ケーブル1の端部に取り付けられるコネクタであり、現場組立型光コネクタ、若しくは現場付け光コネクタなどと呼ばれコネクタである。光コネクタ100は、不図示の相手側の光コネクタと接続されると、フェルール21の端面同士が突き当たることになる。これにより、光ファイバ3の端面同士が物理的に突き当たり、光ファイバ3が光接続することになる。光コネクタ100の後側から光ケーブル1が延び出ている。光コネクタ100を取り付けた光ケーブル1は、光コネクタ付き光ケーブルとなる。 The optical connector 100 in the figure is a connector attached to the end of the optical cable 1, and is a connector that can be attached to and detached from a not-shown counterpart optical connector (for example, a receptacle-side optical connector). The optical connector 100 of the present embodiment is a connector that is attached to the end of the optical cable 1 processed in the field, and is called a field-assembled optical connector or a field-mounted optical connector. When the optical connector 100 is connected to an optical connector on the other side (not shown), the end surfaces of the ferrule 21 will abut against each other. As a result, the end faces of the optical fiber 3 physically hit each other, and the optical fiber 3 is optically connected. The optical cable 1 extends from the rear side of the optical connector 100. The optical cable 1 to which the optical connector 100 is attached becomes an optical cable with an optical connector.

 光ケーブル1は、光ファイバ3と、2本の抗張力体5とを有する(図1B参照)。ここでは、光ファイバ3は、チューブ内にジェルを充填したチューブケーブル2内に収容されている。チューブケーブル2は1本の光ファイバ3を収容しているが、複数の光ファイバ3を収容することも可能である。また、光ファイバ3は、チューブを介さずに、光ケーブル1の外被7に直接収容されても良い。2本の抗張力体5は、光ファイバ3(チューブケーブル2)を挟むように配置されている。このため、光ファイバ3(チューブケーブル2)及び2本の抗張力体5を外被7で覆って構成された光ケーブル1は、断面が扁平状になっている。なお、光ケーブル1は、光ファイバ3や抗張力体5とは別の部材(例えばリップコードや吸水ヤーンなど)が外被7内に収容されていても良い。 The optical cable 1 has an optical fiber 3 and two strength members 5 (see FIG. 1B). Here, the optical fiber 3 is accommodated in a tube cable 2 in which a tube is filled with gel. The tube cable 2 accommodates one optical fiber 3, but it is also possible to accommodate a plurality of optical fibers 3. Moreover, the optical fiber 3 may be directly accommodated in the jacket 7 of the optical cable 1 without using a tube. The two strength members 5 are arranged so as to sandwich the optical fiber 3 (tube cable 2). For this reason, the cross section of the optical cable 1 configured by covering the optical fiber 3 (tube cable 2) and the two strength members 5 with the jacket 7 is flat. In the optical cable 1, a member (for example, a lip cord or a water absorbing yarn) other than the optical fiber 3 and the tensile body 5 may be accommodated in the outer jacket 7.

 光コネクタ100は、クランプ部材10と、コネクタユニット20と、カップリングユニット30と、付与機構35と、後部保護ユニット40とを有する。 The optical connector 100 includes a clamp member 10, a connector unit 20, a coupling unit 30, an applying mechanism 35, and a rear protection unit 40.

 クランプ部材10は、光ケーブル1の端部に取り付けられるハウジングである。クランプ部材10は、光ケーブル1の端部に固定されるハウジングであるため、固定用ハウジングと呼ばれることもある。クランプ部材10は、本体部11と、引留用ナット13とを有する。本体部11は、ファイバ挿通穴11Aと、抗張力体用溝11Bとを有する。光ケーブル1から口出しされた光ファイバ3は、本体部11のファイバ挿通穴11Aに挿通され、光ケーブル1から口出しされた抗張力体5は、本体部11の抗張力体用溝11Bに配置されることになる。本実施形態では、本体部11に引留用ナット13を締結させることによって、抗張力体用溝11Bに配置された抗張力体が本体部11に固定され、クランプ部材10が光ケーブル1の端部に固定されることになる。クランプ部材10の詳しい構成については後述する。 The clamp member 10 is a housing attached to the end of the optical cable 1. Since the clamp member 10 is a housing that is fixed to the end portion of the optical cable 1, it may be called a fixing housing. The clamp member 10 includes a main body 11 and a retaining nut 13. The main body 11 has a fiber insertion hole 11A and a strength member groove 11B. The optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 is inserted into the fiber insertion hole 11 </ b> A of the main body portion 11, and the tensile body 5 led out from the optical cable 1 is arranged in the tensile body groove 11 </ b> B of the main body portion 11. . In the present embodiment, the tension body 13 is fastened to the main body 11 by fastening the retaining nut 13 to the main body 11, and the clamp member 10 is fixed to the end of the optical cable 1. Will be. A detailed configuration of the clamp member 10 will be described later.

 コネクタユニット20は、フェルール21と、メカニカルスプライス部23と、コネクタユニットハウジング25とを有する。フェルール21は、ここでは単心光コネクタに使用される円筒形状のフェルールである。フェルール21には予め内蔵ファイバの前側端部が固定されており、内蔵ファイバはフェルール21とともに端面研磨されている。内蔵ファイバの後側端部はメカニカルスプライス部23の調心溝に配置されている。メカニカルスプライス部23は、メカニカルスプライス法により内蔵ファイバと、光ケーブル1から口出しした光ファイバ3とを軸合わせ(調心)するとともに、内蔵ファイバと光ファイバ3とを付き合わせた状態で固定する部材である。光ケーブル1から口出しされた光ファイバ3は、コネクタユニット20の後側からメカニカルスプライス部23に挿入され、内蔵ファイバに突き当てられる。光ファイバ3の端面同士が突き当てられた状態でコネクタユニット20に装着されている介挿部材27(図7A~図7C参照)を外すと、メカニカルスプライス部23によって光ファイバ3が固定されることになる。コネクタユニットハウジング25は、フェルール21の一部(フランジ部)やメカニカルスプライス部23を収容するためのハウジングである。本実施形態では、メカニカルスプライス法により内蔵ファイバと光ファイバ3とを接続することができるため、組立現場において簡単な組立作業で光コネクタを組み立てることができる。 The connector unit 20 includes a ferrule 21, a mechanical splice portion 23, and a connector unit housing 25. Here, the ferrule 21 is a cylindrical ferrule used for a single-core optical connector. The front end of the built-in fiber is fixed to the ferrule 21 in advance, and the built-in fiber is end-polished together with the ferrule 21. The rear end portion of the built-in fiber is disposed in the aligning groove of the mechanical splice portion 23. The mechanical splice part 23 is a member that aligns (aligns) the built-in fiber and the optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 by the mechanical splice method, and fixes the built-in fiber and the optical fiber 3 in a state of being attached together. is there. The optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 is inserted into the mechanical splice portion 23 from the rear side of the connector unit 20 and is abutted against the built-in fiber. When the insertion member 27 (see FIGS. 7A to 7C) attached to the connector unit 20 is removed with the end faces of the optical fibers 3 being in contact with each other, the optical fiber 3 is fixed by the mechanical splice portion 23. become. The connector unit housing 25 is a housing for housing a part (flange portion) of the ferrule 21 and the mechanical splice portion 23. In the present embodiment, since the built-in fiber and the optical fiber 3 can be connected by the mechanical splice method, the optical connector can be assembled by a simple assembling work at the assembly site.

 カップリングユニット30は、不図示の相手側の光コネクタの結合部材(結合機構)と結合する部材である。カップリングユニット30は、回転部材31と、前側ハウジング33とを有し、バヨネットタイプの結合機構として構成されている。回転部材31は、前側ハウジング33に対して回転可能な筒状の部材であり、相手側の光コネクタの結合部材を係止(引っ掛ける)ための係止部を有する。前側ハウジング33は、コネクタユニット20や付与機構35を収容するためのハウジングである。前側ハウジング33の前部は、相手側の光コネクタの筒状の結合部材(不図示)の内側に挿入される挿入部となる。前側ハウジング33の後部の外周面には雄ネジ部33A(図中にはネジ山は不図示)が形成されており、この雄ネジ部33Aは、後部保護ユニット40の後側ハウジング42の雌ネジ部42Aと嵌合する。 The coupling unit 30 is a member that is coupled to a coupling member (coupling mechanism) of a not-shown counterpart optical connector. The coupling unit 30 includes a rotating member 31 and a front housing 33, and is configured as a bayonet type coupling mechanism. The rotating member 31 is a cylindrical member that can rotate with respect to the front housing 33, and has a locking portion for locking (hooking) the coupling member of the counterpart optical connector. The front housing 33 is a housing for housing the connector unit 20 and the applying mechanism 35. The front portion of the front housing 33 serves as an insertion portion that is inserted inside a cylindrical coupling member (not shown) of the counterpart optical connector. A male screw portion 33A (a screw thread is not shown in the drawing) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the front housing 33. The male screw portion 33A is a female screw of the rear housing 42 of the rear protection unit 40. Fits with the part 42A.

 付与機構35は、コネクタ接続時に光コネクタ100(プラグ側光コネクタ)に後側への力を付与する機構である。付与機構35は、可動ハウジング35Aと、スプリング35Bとを有する。可動ハウジング35Aは、コネクタユニット20(フェルール21)の前部及びスプリング35Bを収容しつつ、フェルール21に対して前後方向に可動なハウジングである。可動ハウジング35Aは、筒状に形成されており、前側の開口からフェルール21の端面が露出している。可動ハウジング35Aには鍔部が形成されており、この鍔部が前側ハウジング33の内周面に形成された突出部に接触することによって、可動ハウジング35Aの前抜けを防止しつつ、コネクタ接続時に可動ハウジング35Aが前側ハウジング33に対して後側へ移動することが許容されている。スプリング35Bは、コネクタ接続時に光コネクタ100(プラグ側光コネクタ)に後側への力を付与する弾性部材である。スプリング35Bの中央の空洞には、フェルール21が挿通される。スプリング35Bは、可動ハウジング35Aとコネクタユニット20との間で収縮された状態で配置されており、両者の間で反発力を生成する。スプリング35Bの反発力によって、カップリングユニット30の回転部材31と相手側の光コネクタの結合部材(不図示)との結合(引っ掛かり)が強固になり、光コネクタ100が外れにくくなる。 The applying mechanism 35 is a mechanism that applies a rearward force to the optical connector 100 (plug-side optical connector) when the connector is connected. The applying mechanism 35 includes a movable housing 35A and a spring 35B. The movable housing 35A is a housing that is movable in the front-rear direction with respect to the ferrule 21 while accommodating the front portion of the connector unit 20 (ferrule 21) and the spring 35B. 35 A of movable housings are formed in the cylinder shape, and the end surface of the ferrule 21 is exposed from the opening of the front side. The movable housing 35A is formed with a flange, and the flange contacts the protrusion formed on the inner peripheral surface of the front housing 33, thereby preventing the movable housing 35A from being removed from the front while the connector is connected. The movable housing 35A is allowed to move rearward with respect to the front housing 33. The spring 35B is an elastic member that applies a rearward force to the optical connector 100 (plug-side optical connector) when the connector is connected. The ferrule 21 is inserted through the central cavity of the spring 35B. The spring 35B is disposed in a contracted state between the movable housing 35A and the connector unit 20, and generates a repulsive force between them. Due to the repulsive force of the spring 35B, the coupling (hooking) between the rotating member 31 of the coupling unit 30 and the coupling member (not shown) of the mating optical connector becomes strong, and the optical connector 100 is difficult to come off.

 後部保護ユニット40は、光コネクタ100の後部や光ケーブル1を保護する保護部材である。後部保護ユニット40は、後側ハウジング42と、ガスケット44と、締付部材46とを有する。後側ハウジング42は、クランプ部材10を収容するためのハウジングである。後側ハウジング42の前部の内周面には雌ネジ部42A(図中にはネジ山は不図示)が形成されており、この雌ネジ部42Aは、カップリングユニット30の前側ハウジング33の雄ネジ部33Aと嵌合する。ガスケット44は、隙間を塞ぐための部材(パッキング)である。ガスケット44にはケーブル用挿通穴が形成されており、ケーブル用挿通穴には光ケーブル1が挿通されている。締付部材46は、後側ハウジング42に対してガスケット44を固定するための筒状(ナット状)の部材である。後側ハウジング42の後部の外周面には雄ネジ部42B(図中にはネジ山は不図示)が形成されており、締付部材46の前部の内周面には雌ネジ部46A(図中にはネジ山は不図示)が形成されており、後側ハウジング42の後部と締付部材46の前部とが嵌合する。本実施形態では、締付部材46を後側ハウジング42にネジ止めすることによって、後側ハウジング42とガスケット44との隙間(言い換えると、後側ハウジング42と締付部材46との隙間)を狭め、また、ガスケット44と光ケーブル1との隙間を狭め、これにより、隙間からの浸水を抑制している。後部保護ユニット40の詳しい構成について後述する。 The rear protection unit 40 is a protective member that protects the rear part of the optical connector 100 and the optical cable 1. The rear protection unit 40 includes a rear housing 42, a gasket 44, and a tightening member 46. The rear housing 42 is a housing for housing the clamp member 10. A female screw portion 42A (a screw thread is not shown in the drawing) is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the front portion of the rear housing 42. The female screw portion 42A is formed on the front housing 33 of the coupling unit 30. It fits with the male screw portion 33A. The gasket 44 is a member (packing) for closing the gap. A cable insertion hole is formed in the gasket 44, and the optical cable 1 is inserted through the cable insertion hole. The tightening member 46 is a cylindrical (nut-shaped) member for fixing the gasket 44 to the rear housing 42. A male screw portion 42B (a screw thread is not shown in the drawing) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear portion of the rear housing 42, and a female screw portion 46A ( In the drawing, a screw thread is not shown), and the rear portion of the rear housing 42 and the front portion of the fastening member 46 are fitted. In the present embodiment, the fastening member 46 is screwed to the rear housing 42 to narrow the gap between the rear housing 42 and the gasket 44 (in other words, the gap between the rear housing 42 and the fastening member 46). In addition, the gap between the gasket 44 and the optical cable 1 is narrowed, thereby suppressing water from entering the gap. A detailed configuration of the rear protection unit 40 will be described later.

 クランプ部材10とコネクタユニットハウジング25とによって、内部ハウジング51が構成される。内部ハウジング51は、光ファイバ3の接続部(メカニカルスプライス部23)を収容するためのハウジングである。クランプ部材10の前部(引留用ナット13)には、外側に突出した後側鍔部13C(段差部)が形成されており、コネクタユニットハウジング25の後部には、外側に突出した前側鍔部25Aが形成されている。後側鍔部13C及び前側鍔部25Aによって、内側ハウジングの中央部には、外側に突出した鍔部51Aが形成されている。 The inner housing 51 is constituted by the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25. The inner housing 51 is a housing for housing the connection portion (mechanical splice portion 23) of the optical fiber 3. A rear flange 13C (stepped portion) protruding outward is formed in the front portion (the retaining nut 13) of the clamp member 10, and a front flange protruding outward is formed in the rear portion of the connector unit housing 25. 25A is formed. By the rear side collar part 13C and the front side collar part 25A, a collar part 51A protruding outward is formed at the center of the inner housing.

 また、前側ハウジング33と後側ハウジング42とによって、外部ハウジング52が構成されている。外部ハウジング52は、内部ハウジング51(クランプ部材10及びコネクタユニットハウジング25)を収容するハウジングである。前側ハウジング33と後側ハウジング42とを嵌合すると(ネジ止めすると)、内部ハウジング51の鍔部51A(クランプ部材10の後側鍔部13Cとコネクタユニットハウジング25の前側鍔部25A)が前側ハウジング33と後側ハウジング42とによって前後方向から挟み込まれ、これにより、内部ハウジング51(クランプ部材10及びコネクタユニットハウジング25)が外部ハウジング52の内部で固定される。 Further, the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42 constitute an external housing 52. The outer housing 52 is a housing that houses the inner housing 51 (the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25). When the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42 are fitted (screwed), the flange 51A of the internal housing 51 (the rear flange 13C of the clamp member 10 and the front flange 25A of the connector unit housing 25) is the front housing. The inner housing 51 (the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25) is fixed inside the outer housing 52.

 <クランプ部材10の構成と取付方法>
 既に説明したように、クランプ部材10は、本体部11と、引留用ナット13とを有する。
<Configuration and mounting method of clamp member 10>
As already described, the clamp member 10 includes the main body 11 and the retaining nut 13.

 図3A及び図3Bは、クランプ部材10の本体部11の説明図である。図3Aは、本体部11の分解斜視図である。図3Bは、本体部11を光ケーブル1の端部に取り付けた状態の斜視図である。 3A and 3B are explanatory views of the main body portion 11 of the clamp member 10. FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of the main body 11. FIG. 3B is a perspective view of a state in which the main body 11 is attached to the end of the optical cable 1.

 本体部11は、クランプ部材10の本体を構成する部材である。本体部11は、ファイバ挿通穴11Aと、一対の抗張力体用溝11Bと、雄ネジ部11Cと、平面部11Dと、突出部11Eとを有する。また、本実施形態の本体部11は、介在部材となる金属スリーブ12も有する。 The main body 11 is a member constituting the main body of the clamp member 10. The main body 11 includes a fiber insertion hole 11A, a pair of strength member grooves 11B, a male screw portion 11C, a flat surface portion 11D, and a protruding portion 11E. The main body 11 of the present embodiment also has a metal sleeve 12 that serves as an interposition member.

 ファイバ挿通穴11Aは、光ケーブル1から口出しされた光ファイバ3を挿通させるための貫通穴である。メカニカルスプライス法により光ファイバ3を内蔵ファイバに突き合わせた時に光ファイバ3が撓むため、ファイバ挿通穴11Aの断面形状は、上下方向に延びた形状をしている。 The fiber insertion hole 11A is a through hole through which the optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 is inserted. Since the optical fiber 3 bends when the optical fiber 3 is butted against the built-in fiber by the mechanical splicing method, the cross-sectional shape of the fiber insertion hole 11A is a shape extending in the vertical direction.

 抗張力体用溝11Bは、光ケーブル1から口出しされた抗張力体5を配置(挿入)するための溝である。抗張力体用溝11Bは、前後方向に沿って本体部11の側面に形成されている。一対の抗張力体用溝11Bは、ファイバ挿通穴11Aを左右方向から挟むように配置されている。本実施形態では、抗張力体用溝11Bに金属スリーブ12が配置されている(図3B参照)。但し、抗張力体用溝11Bに金属スリーブ12が配置されなくても良い。 The tensile strength member groove 11B is a groove for placing (inserting) the tensile strength member 5 led out from the optical cable 1. The strength member groove 11B is formed on the side surface of the main body 11 along the front-rear direction. The pair of strength member grooves 11B are disposed so as to sandwich the fiber insertion hole 11A from the left and right directions. In this embodiment, the metal sleeve 12 is arrange | positioned in the groove | channel 11B for strength bodies (refer FIG. 3B). However, the metal sleeve 12 may not be disposed in the strength member groove 11B.

 抗張力体用溝11Bの深さは、金属スリーブ12の外径よりも小さく設定されている。このため、抗張力体用溝11Bに金属スリーブ12を配置したとき、金属スリーブ12が本体部11(雄ネジ部11C)の外面よりも外側に若干突出することになる(図5A参照)。なお、抗張力体用溝11Bに金属スリーブ12を配置しない場合には、抗張力体用溝11Bの深さは、抗張力体5の直径よりも小さく設定することが望ましい。 The depth of the strength member groove 11B is set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the metal sleeve 12. For this reason, when the metal sleeve 12 is disposed in the strength member groove 11B, the metal sleeve 12 slightly protrudes outward from the outer surface of the main body portion 11 (male screw portion 11C) (see FIG. 5A). When the metal sleeve 12 is not disposed in the strength member groove 11B, the depth of the strength member groove 11B is desirably set smaller than the diameter of the strength member 5.

 雄ネジ部11Cは、本体部11の前側の外面に形成されている。後述するように、雄ネジ部11Cには、引留用ナット13の雌ネジ部13Aが嵌合する(図4A及び図4B参照)。雄ネジ部11Cの内側には、ファイバ挿通穴11Aが前後方向に貫通して形成されている。また、雄ネジ部11Cの左右両側の側面には、雄ネジ部11Cのネジ山を横断するように、前後方向に沿って抗張力体用溝11Bが形成されている。 The male screw portion 11 </ b> C is formed on the outer surface on the front side of the main body portion 11. As will be described later, the female screw portion 13A of the retaining nut 13 is fitted into the male screw portion 11C (see FIGS. 4A and 4B). A fiber insertion hole 11A is formed inside the male screw portion 11C so as to penetrate in the front-rear direction. In addition, on the left and right side surfaces of the male screw portion 11C, tensile strength body grooves 11B are formed along the front-rear direction so as to cross the thread of the male screw portion 11C.

 平面部11Dは、本体部11と引留用ナット13との締結時に用いられる平坦な部位である。平面部11Dは、本体部11の上下にそれぞれ形成されている。後述するように、上下一対の平面部11Dを締結工具60に挟むことによって(図6参照)、本体部11の姿勢を規制できる。 The flat surface portion 11D is a flat portion used when the main body portion 11 and the retaining nut 13 are fastened. The flat portion 11D is formed on the top and bottom of the main body portion 11, respectively. As will be described later, the posture of the main body portion 11 can be regulated by sandwiching the pair of upper and lower plane portions 11D between the fastening tools 60 (see FIG. 6).

 突出部11Eは、本体部11(クランプ部材10)の後端部から後側に突出して形成された部位である。突出部11Eは、本体部11の上下にそれぞれ形成されている。上下一対の突出部11Eは、扁平状の光ケーブル1の外被7を上下方向(光ケーブル1の短径方向(厚さ方向))から把持する。これにより、引留用ナット13を締め込む前においても(図3B参照)、光ケーブル1に対する本体部11の位置ずれ(特に回転方向の位置ずれ)を抑制できる。 The protruding portion 11E is a portion formed to protrude rearward from the rear end portion of the main body portion 11 (clamp member 10). The protrusions 11E are formed above and below the main body 11, respectively. The pair of upper and lower protrusions 11E grips the outer sheath 7 of the flat optical cable 1 from the vertical direction (the minor diameter direction (thickness direction) of the optical cable 1). Thereby, even before tightening the retaining nut 13 (see FIG. 3B), it is possible to suppress the displacement of the main body 11 with respect to the optical cable 1 (particularly the displacement in the rotational direction).

 金属スリーブ12は、抗張力体5と引留用ナット13との間に介在させる介在部材である。金属スリーブ12は、抗張力体5を挿入可能な筒状の部材である。金属スリーブ12は、抗張力体用溝11Bに配置される。抗張力体用溝11Bに配置した金属スリーブ12は、本体部11(雄ネジ部11C)の外面よりも外側に若干突出することになる(図5A参照)。本実施形態では、図3Bに示すように、筒状の金属スリーブ12に抗張力体5が挿入された状態で、抗張力体用溝11Bに抗張力体5が配置されることになる。 The metal sleeve 12 is an interposed member interposed between the strength member 5 and the retaining nut 13. The metal sleeve 12 is a cylindrical member into which the strength member 5 can be inserted. The metal sleeve 12 is disposed in the strength member groove 11B. The metal sleeve 12 disposed in the strength member groove 11B slightly protrudes outward from the outer surface of the main body portion 11 (male screw portion 11C) (see FIG. 5A). In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B, the strength member 5 is disposed in the strength member groove 11 </ b> B in a state where the strength member 5 is inserted into the cylindrical metal sleeve 12.

 後述するように、金属スリーブ12は、本体部11に引留用ナット13を嵌合させると、引留用ナット13のネジ山から力を受けて変形し、抗張力体5を圧迫することになる。金属スリーブ12(介在部材)を抗張力体5と引留用ナット13との間に配置することによって、引留用ナット13のネジ山が抗張力体5に直接接触する場合と比べて、抗張力体5を圧迫する面積を広くさせることができるため、強い引留力を実現できる。 As will be described later, when the retaining nut 13 is fitted to the main body 11, the metal sleeve 12 is deformed by receiving a force from the thread of the retaining nut 13 and presses the strength member 5. By placing the metal sleeve 12 (intervening member) between the strength member 5 and the retaining nut 13, the strength member 5 is compressed as compared with the case where the thread of the retaining nut 13 directly contacts the strength member 5. Since the area to be processed can be widened, a strong retention force can be realized.

 ところで、抗張力体5がガラス繊維強化プラスチック(GRP)の場合、抗張力体5の局所に強い力がかかると抗張力体5が破損するおそれがある。これに対し、本実施形態のように金属スリーブ12(介在部材)を介して抗張力体5を締め付ける構成であれば、抗張力体5の局所に強い力がかかることを抑制できるため、抗張力体5の破損を抑制することができる。 By the way, when the strength member 5 is a glass fiber reinforced plastic (GRP), the strength member 5 may be damaged if a strong force is applied locally. On the other hand, if it is the structure which clamp | tightens the tensile strength body 5 via the metal sleeve 12 (interposition member) like this embodiment, since it can suppress that a strong force is locally applied to the tensile strength body 5, Damage can be suppressed.

 金属スリーブ12は、フランジ部12Aと、開口部12Bとを有する。フランジ部12Aは、金属スリーブ12の後端部に形成されたフランジ状の部位である。フランジ部12Aは、抗張力体用溝11Bから金属スリーブ12が前抜けするのを防止する部位である。開口部12Bは、筒状の金属スリーブ12の前側の開口した部位である。ここでは、抗張力体5の端部が開口部12Bよりも前側に突出しているが、抗張力体5を開口部12Bから突出させなくても良い。本実施形態では、金属スリーブ12の前側の開口部12Bは、傾斜して形成されている。具体的には、開口部12Bの縁が左右外側ほど後側になるように、開口部12Bが傾斜している。これにより、引留用ナット13を本体部11に嵌合させやすくなる。 The metal sleeve 12 has a flange portion 12A and an opening portion 12B. The flange portion 12 </ b> A is a flange-shaped portion formed at the rear end portion of the metal sleeve 12. The flange portion 12 </ b> A is a portion that prevents the metal sleeve 12 from slipping forward from the strength member groove 11 </ b> B. The opening 12 </ b> B is a part opened on the front side of the cylindrical metal sleeve 12. Here, the end of the strength member 5 protrudes forward of the opening 12B, but the strength member 5 does not have to protrude from the opening 12B. In the present embodiment, the opening 12B on the front side of the metal sleeve 12 is formed to be inclined. Specifically, the opening 12B is inclined so that the edge of the opening 12B is on the rear side toward the left and right outer sides. Thereby, it becomes easy to fit the retaining nut 13 to the main body 11.

 本実施形態では、金属スリーブ12は、断面C字状に形成されている。言い換えると、筒状の金属スリーブ12には、前後方向に沿ったスリット12Cが形成されている。これにより、金属スリーブ12を変形し易く構成することができる。金属スリーブ12のスリット12Cが内側(抗張力体用溝11Bの底面の側)を向くように、金属スリーブ12が抗張力体用溝11Bに配置されている。仮にスリット12Cが外側を向くように金属スリーブ12が抗張力体用溝11Bに配置された場合、引留用ナット13のネジ山から力を受けてスリット12Cの縁が鋭利に変形し、この結果、スリット12Cの縁によって抗張力体5が破損するおそれがある。これに対し、本実施形態では、金属スリーブ12のスリット12Cが内側を向くように金属スリーブ12が配置されており、金属スリーブ12のスリット12Cの縁が、引留用ナット13のネジ山に直接接触しないため、スリット12Cの縁の変形によって抗張力体5が破損することを抑制できる。また、金属スリーブ12のスリット12Cが内側を向くように金属スリーブ12が配置されることによって、抗張力体5の繊維等がスリット12Cからはみ出ることを抑制できるため、本体部11に引留用ナット13を嵌合させる作業が容易になるという利点もある。 In the present embodiment, the metal sleeve 12 has a C-shaped cross section. In other words, the cylindrical metal sleeve 12 is formed with slits 12C along the front-rear direction. Thereby, the metal sleeve 12 can be configured to be easily deformed. The metal sleeve 12 is arranged in the strength member groove 11B so that the slit 12C of the metal sleeve 12 faces the inner side (the bottom surface side of the strength member groove 11B). If the metal sleeve 12 is disposed in the tensile strength groove 11B so that the slit 12C faces outward, the edge of the slit 12C is sharply deformed by receiving a force from the thread of the retaining nut 13, and as a result, the slit There is a possibility that the strength member 5 may be damaged by the edge of 12C. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the metal sleeve 12 is disposed so that the slit 12C of the metal sleeve 12 faces inward, and the edge of the slit 12C of the metal sleeve 12 directly contacts the thread of the retaining nut 13. Therefore, the tensile strength body 5 can be prevented from being damaged by the deformation of the edge of the slit 12C. Further, since the metal sleeve 12 is arranged so that the slit 12C of the metal sleeve 12 faces inward, it is possible to suppress the fibers of the strength member 5 from protruding from the slit 12C. There is also an advantage that the work of fitting becomes easy.

 作業者は、図1Bに示すように、光ケーブル1に後部保護ユニット40(締付部材46、ガスケット44、後側ハウジング42)を予め挿入した後、光ファイバ3及び抗張力体5を光ケーブル1の外被7の端部(口出し部)から前側に突出させるように、光ケーブル1の端部を予め前処理(口出し処理)する。そして、作業者は、図3Bに示すように、光ケーブル1から口出しされた光ファイバ3を本体部11のファイバ挿通穴11Aに挿通させるとともに、光ケーブル1から口出しされた抗張力体5を本体部11の抗張力体用溝11Bの金属スリーブ12に挿通させることになる。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the operator inserts the rear protection unit 40 (tightening member 46, gasket 44, rear housing 42) into the optical cable 1 in advance, and then attaches the optical fiber 3 and the strength member 5 to the outside of the optical cable 1. The end portion of the optical cable 1 is pre-processed (lead-out processing) in advance so as to protrude forward from the end portion (outlet portion) of the cover 7. Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the operator inserts the optical fiber 3 led out from the optical cable 1 into the fiber insertion hole 11 </ b> A of the main body 11, and the tensile body 5 led out from the optical cable 1 to the main body 11. The metal sleeve 12 is inserted through the strength member groove 11B.

 図4A及び図4Bは、クランプ部材10の説明図である。本体部11と引留用ナット13の嵌合前の様子の斜視図である。図4Bは、嵌合後の様子の斜視図である。 4A and 4B are explanatory views of the clamp member 10. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a state before the main body portion 11 and the retaining nut 13 are fitted together. FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the state after fitting.

 引留用ナット13は、本体部11(雄ネジ部11C)に嵌合する部材であり、抗張力体5を本体部11に固定するための部材である。引留用ナット13は、雌ネジ部13Aと、係合部13Bと、後側鍔部13Cと、平面部13Dとを有する。 The retaining nut 13 is a member that fits into the main body portion 11 (the male screw portion 11C), and is a member that fixes the strength member 5 to the main body portion 11. The retaining nut 13 has a female screw portion 13A, an engaging portion 13B, a rear flange 13C, and a flat surface portion 13D.

 雌ネジ部13Aは、引留用ナット13の貫通穴の内面に形成されている。ここでは、雌ネジ部13Aは、引留用ナット13の貫通穴の前側に形成されているが、貫通穴の全部に形成されても良いし、貫通穴の中央や後側の一部に形成されても良い。雌ネジ部13Aは、本体部11の雄ネジ部11Cに嵌合する。雌ネジ部13Aは、抗張力体5を圧迫する部位となる。本実施形態では、雌ネジ部13Aは、金属スリーブ12を介して抗張力体5を間接的に圧迫するが、抗張力体5と接触して抗張力体5を直接圧迫しても良い。 The female screw portion 13 </ b> A is formed on the inner surface of the through hole of the retaining nut 13. Here, the female screw portion 13A is formed on the front side of the through hole of the retaining nut 13, but may be formed on the entire through hole, or may be formed on the center of the through hole or a part of the rear side. May be. The female screw portion 13A is fitted to the male screw portion 11C of the main body portion 11. The female screw portion 13 </ b> A is a portion that presses the strength member 5. In the present embodiment, the female screw portion 13A indirectly compresses the strength member 5 via the metal sleeve 12, but may contact the strength member 5 and directly compress the strength member 5.

 係合部13Bは、コネクタユニットハウジング25の後端部の突出部25Bが係合する部位(溝)である。係合部13Bは、引留用ナット13の前端部の上下にそれぞれ形成されている。図1Bに示すように、コネクタユニット20のコネクタユニットハウジング25の後端部には一対の突出部25Bが形成されており、一対の突出部25Bが係合部13Bにおいて引留用ナット13を挟み込むことによって、内部ハウジング51を外部ハウジング52に収容する前においても(図7D参照)、クランプ部材10に対してコネクタユニット20を固定することができる。 The engaging portion 13B is a portion (groove) where the protruding portion 25B at the rear end of the connector unit housing 25 engages. The engaging portions 13B are respectively formed above and below the front end portion of the retaining nut 13. As shown in FIG. 1B, a pair of protrusions 25B are formed at the rear end of the connector unit housing 25 of the connector unit 20, and the pair of protrusions 25B sandwich the retaining nut 13 at the engaging portion 13B. Thus, the connector unit 20 can be fixed to the clamp member 10 even before the inner housing 51 is accommodated in the outer housing 52 (see FIG. 7D).

 後側鍔部13Cは、引留用ナット13(クランプ部材10)の前部において外側に突出した部位(段差部)である。後側鍔部13Cは、コネクタユニットハウジング25の前側鍔部25Aとともに、内部ハウジング51の中央部において外側に突出した鍔部51Aを構成する。 The rear flange 13C is a portion (stepped portion) protruding outward at the front portion of the retaining nut 13 (clamp member 10). The rear side flange 13 </ b> C, together with the front side flange 25 </ b> A of the connector unit housing 25, constitutes a flange 51 </ b> A that protrudes outward at the center of the inner housing 51.

 平面部13Dは、引留用ナット13の外面に形成された平坦な部位である。平面部13Dは、引留用ナット13の上下にそれぞれ形成されている。後述するように、上下一対の平面部13Dを締結工具60に挟むことによって(図6参照)、引留用ナット13を本体部11に締結することになる。 The flat portion 13D is a flat portion formed on the outer surface of the retaining nut 13. The flat portions 13D are formed on the top and bottom of the retaining nut 13, respectively. As will be described later, the retaining nut 13 is fastened to the main body 11 by sandwiching the pair of upper and lower plane portions 13D between the fastening tools 60 (see FIG. 6).

 図5Aは、図4A(若しくは図3B)の本体部11を前側から見た図である。図5Bは、図4Bのクランプ部材10を前側から見た図である。言い換えると、図5Aは、引留用ナット13を本体部11に嵌合させる前の図である。図5Bは、引留用ナット13を本体部11に嵌合させた後の図である。 FIG. 5A is a view of the main body 11 of FIG. 4A (or FIG. 3B) as viewed from the front side. FIG. 5B is a view of the clamp member 10 of FIG. 4B as viewed from the front side. In other words, FIG. 5A is a view before the retaining nut 13 is fitted to the main body 11. FIG. 5B is a view after the retaining nut 13 is fitted to the main body 11.

 図5Aに示すように、引留用ナット13を本体部11に嵌合させる前の状態では、抗張力体用溝11Bに配置した金属スリーブ12が、本体部11(雄ネジ部11C)の外面よりも外側に若干突出している。つまり、一対の金属スリーブ12の外縁の間隔Xは、本体部11の雄ネジ部11Cの外径D11よりも大きく設定されている。なお、間隔Xは、金属スリーブ12の直径D12の2倍と、一対の抗張力体用溝11Bの底面の間隔L1とを加算した長さに相当する。 As shown in FIG. 5A, in a state before the retaining nut 13 is fitted to the main body portion 11, the metal sleeve 12 disposed in the strength member groove 11 </ b> B is more than the outer surface of the main body portion 11 (male screw portion 11 </ b> C). It protrudes slightly to the outside. That is, the interval X between the outer edges of the pair of metal sleeves 12 is set to be larger than the outer diameter D11 of the male screw portion 11C of the main body portion 11. The interval X corresponds to a length obtained by adding twice the diameter D12 of the metal sleeve 12 and the interval L1 between the bottom surfaces of the pair of strength member grooves 11B.

 図5Bに示すように、引留用ナット13を本体部11に嵌合させると、引留用ナット13の雌ネジ部13Aによって金属スリーブ12が圧迫されて変形し、抗張力体5が金属スリーブ12を介して本体部11と引留用ナット13との間に挟み込まれ、これにより、抗張力体5が本体部11に固定される。なお、引留用ナット13の内径D13は、間隔Xよりも小さく設定されている。本実施形態のクランプ部材10によれば、接着剤を用いなくても、抗張力体5とクランプ部材10とを固定することが可能であり、便利である。また、本体部11に引留用ナット13を締結させる力に対して、抗張力体5が圧迫される力を大きくできるため、本実施形態のクランプ部材10によれば、強い引留力で光ケーブル1を引き留めることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5B, when the retaining nut 13 is fitted into the main body 11, the metal sleeve 12 is pressed and deformed by the female screw portion 13 A of the retaining nut 13, and the strength member 5 is interposed via the metal sleeve 12. Thus, the tensile strength member 5 is fixed to the main body 11 by being sandwiched between the main body 11 and the retaining nut 13. The inner diameter D13 of the retaining nut 13 is set to be smaller than the interval X. According to the clamp member 10 of the present embodiment, the strength member 5 and the clamp member 10 can be fixed without using an adhesive, which is convenient. Moreover, since the force by which the strength member 5 is pressed against the force for fastening the retaining nut 13 to the main body 11 can be increased, the clamp member 10 of the present embodiment holds the optical cable 1 with a strong retaining force. be able to.

 図6は、本体部11と引留用ナット13との締結に用いる締結工具60の説明図である。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a fastening tool 60 used for fastening the main body 11 and the retaining nut 13.

 締結工具60は、本体側工具61と、ナット側工具63とを有する。光ケーブル1の端部に取り付けた本体部11を本体側工具61にセットしつつ、ナット側工具63によって引留用ナット13を本体部11に締結する。 The fastening tool 60 has a main body side tool 61 and a nut side tool 63. While the main body part 11 attached to the end of the optical cable 1 is set on the main body side tool 61, the retaining nut 13 is fastened to the main body part 11 by the nut side tool 63.

 本体側工具61は、細長い板状の工具であり、本体規制部61Aを有する。本体規制部61Aは、本体部11の平面部11Dを挟み込むことによって締結時の本体部11の回転を規制する部位である。本体側工具61は、第1工具611及び第2工具612を有する。 The main body side tool 61 is an elongated plate-shaped tool and has a main body restricting portion 61A. The main body restricting portion 61A is a portion that restricts the rotation of the main body portion 11 during fastening by sandwiching the flat surface portion 11D of the main body portion 11. The main body side tool 61 includes a first tool 611 and a second tool 612.

 第1工具611は、細長い板状の部材であり、一方の板面に、第1本体規制部611Aを有する。第1本体規制部611Aは、第1工具611の前側に形成された一対の壁部から構成されており、本体部11の平面部11Dを挟み込む部位である。
 第2工具612は、L字状のスパナ状の工具であり、細長い板状のベース部からL字状に折れ曲がった前側の部位に、第2本体規制部612Aを有する。第2本体規制部612Aは、スパナ状の一対の壁部から構成されており、本体部11の平面部11Dを挟み込む部位である。第2本体規制部612Aは、第1本体規制部611Aとともに本体規制部61Aを構成している。
The first tool 611 is an elongated plate-like member, and has a first main body restricting portion 611A on one plate surface. The first main body restricting portion 611A is composed of a pair of wall portions formed on the front side of the first tool 611, and is a portion that sandwiches the flat surface portion 11D of the main body portion 11.
The second tool 612 is an L-shaped wrench-like tool, and has a second main body restricting portion 612A at a front portion bent in an L shape from an elongated plate-like base portion. The second main body restricting portion 612A is composed of a pair of spanner-like wall portions, and is a portion that sandwiches the flat surface portion 11D of the main body portion 11. The second body restricting portion 612A constitutes a body restricting portion 61A together with the first body restricting portion 611A.

 なお、本実施形態では、本体側工具61が、第1工具611及び第2工具612の2部材で構成されているが、本体側工具61を1部材で一体的に構成しても良い。 In addition, in this embodiment, although the main body side tool 61 is comprised by two members, the 1st tool 611 and the 2nd tool 612, you may comprise the main body side tool 61 integrally by one member.

 本体側工具61は、ケーブル規制部61Bを有する。ケーブル規制部61Bは、光ケーブル1を挟み込むことによって締結時の光ケーブル1の回転を規制する部位である。ケーブル規制部61Bは、一対の壁部から構成されており、この壁部の間に光ケーブル1が挟み込まれることになる。一対の壁部は、光ケーブル1を厚さ方向から挟むように構成されている。これにより、作業者が親指で光ケーブル1を押さえたときに、ケーブル規制部61Bから光ケーブル1が抜けにくい構成になっている。 The main body side tool 61 has a cable restricting portion 61B. The cable restricting portion 61B is a part that restricts the rotation of the optical cable 1 at the time of fastening by sandwiching the optical cable 1. The cable restricting portion 61B is composed of a pair of wall portions, and the optical cable 1 is sandwiched between the wall portions. A pair of wall part is comprised so that the optical cable 1 may be pinched | interposed from thickness direction. Thereby, when the operator presses the optical cable 1 with the thumb, the optical cable 1 is difficult to be removed from the cable restricting portion 61B.

 本実施形態では、光ケーブル1の長手方向に沿って本体側工具61が細長く構成されているため、作業者は、本体側工具61を把持する作業と、光ケーブル1を本体側工具61に押さえる作業とを同時に行い易くなっている。なお、仮に本体側工具61がナット側工具63のように光ケーブル1に対して垂直にあてがう形態だとすると、作業者が締結時に光ケーブル1を押さえにくい構造になる。また、本実施形態では、第1工具611と第2工具612のベース部とが細長い板状の部材で構成されているため、作業者は、第1工具611と第2工具612のベース部とを重ねて把持する作業と、光ケーブル1を本体側工具61に押さえる作業とを同時に行い易くなっている。 In the present embodiment, since the main body side tool 61 is configured to be elongated along the longitudinal direction of the optical cable 1, the operator performs an operation of gripping the main body side tool 61 and an operation of pressing the optical cable 1 against the main body side tool 61. Is easy to do at the same time. If the main body side tool 61 is applied vertically to the optical cable 1 like the nut side tool 63, the structure is such that it is difficult for an operator to hold the optical cable 1 when fastening. Moreover, in this embodiment, since the base part of the 1st tool 611 and the 2nd tool 612 is comprised by the elongate plate-shaped member, an operator is the base part of the 1st tool 611 and the 2nd tool 612. And the work of pressing the optical cable 1 against the main body side tool 61 can be easily performed simultaneously.

 ナット側工具63は、スパナ状の工具である。ナット側工具63の端部にはスパナ状の一対の壁部(不図示)が構成されており、引留用ナット13の平面部13Dを挟み込むことになる。 The nut side tool 63 is a spanner-like tool. A pair of spanner-like walls (not shown) is formed at the end of the nut-side tool 63, and the flat portion 13D of the retaining nut 13 is sandwiched between them.

 本実施形態のクランプ部材10の取付方法によれば、接着剤を用いなくても、抗張力体5とクランプ部材10とを固定することが可能であり、便利である。また、本体部11に引留用ナット13を締結させる力に対して、抗張力体5が圧迫される力を大きくできるため、本実施形態のクランプ部材10の取付方法によれば、強い引留力で光ケーブル1を引き留めることができる。 According to the attachment method of the clamp member 10 of the present embodiment, it is possible to fix the strength member 5 and the clamp member 10 without using an adhesive, which is convenient. In addition, since the force with which the strength member 5 is pressed against the force for fastening the retaining nut 13 to the main body 11 can be increased, according to the mounting method of the clamp member 10 of the present embodiment, the optical cable can be applied with a strong retaining force. 1 can be retained.

 <光コネクタ100の組立方法>
 次に、光コネクタ100の組立方法について説明する。図7A~図7Dは、コネクタユニット20を取り付ける様子の説明図である。
<Assembly Method of Optical Connector 100>
Next, a method for assembling the optical connector 100 will be described. 7A to 7D are explanatory views showing a state in which the connector unit 20 is attached.

 作業者は、クランプ部材10を光ケーブル1の端部に取り付けた後、ホルダ71(図7A及び図7D参照)にクランプ部材10をセットし、不図示のストリッパーを用いて光ファイバ3の端部の被覆を除去するとともに、不図示のカッターを用いて光ファイバ3の端部をカットする。このとき、ホルダ71がスペーサとして機能することによって、所定長さの光ファイバ3がクランプ部材10から前側に延び出るように光ファイバ3の端部が前処理される。 The operator attaches the clamp member 10 to the end of the optical cable 1, then sets the clamp member 10 in the holder 71 (see FIGS. 7A and 7D), and uses the stripper (not shown) to remove the end of the optical fiber 3. While removing the coating, the end of the optical fiber 3 is cut using a cutter (not shown). At this time, when the holder 71 functions as a spacer, the end portion of the optical fiber 3 is pretreated so that the optical fiber 3 having a predetermined length extends from the clamp member 10 to the front side.

 図7Aに示すように、作業者は、クランプ部材10を保持したホルダ71をスライダ72にセットする。なお、図7Aに示すように、スライダ72には、介挿部材27の取り付けられたコネクタユニット20が予め保持されている。 7A, the operator sets the holder 71 holding the clamp member 10 on the slider 72. As shown in FIG. 7A, the connector unit 20 to which the insertion member 27 is attached is held in advance on the slider 72.

 図7Bに示すように、作業者は、ホルダ71をスライダ72に沿ってコネクタユニット20の側に移動させ、光ファイバ3をコネクタユニット20(詳しくはメカニカルスプライス部23)に挿入する。なお、ホルダ71には爪部71Aが設けられており、作業者は、ホルダ71の爪部71Aがコネクタユニット20の前側鍔部25Aに引っ掛かるまで、ホルダ71を移動させる。これにより、所定の長さの光ファイバ3をコネクタユニット20(詳しくはメカニカルスプライス部23)に挿入させることを作業者に促すことができ、確実に光ファイバ3をコネクタユニット20の内蔵ファイバ(不図示)の端面に突き当てることができる。 7B, the operator moves the holder 71 along the slider 72 toward the connector unit 20 and inserts the optical fiber 3 into the connector unit 20 (specifically, the mechanical splice unit 23). The holder 71 is provided with a claw portion 71 </ b> A, and the operator moves the holder 71 until the claw portion 71 </ b> A of the holder 71 is caught by the front side flange portion 25 </ b> A of the connector unit 20. As a result, the operator can be urged to insert the optical fiber 3 having a predetermined length into the connector unit 20 (specifically, the mechanical splice portion 23). It can abut against the end face of the figure.

 図7Cに示すように、作業者は、コネクタユニット20から介挿部材27を外し、くさび27Aをメカニカルスプライス部23から外し、メカニカルスプライス部23によって光ファイバ3を固定する。その後、図7Dに示すように、作業者は、ホルダ71を後退させて、コネクタユニット20をスライダ72から外し、更に、ホルダ71からクランプ部材10及びコネクタユニット20を取り出す。 7C, the operator removes the insertion member 27 from the connector unit 20, removes the wedge 27A from the mechanical splice portion 23, and fixes the optical fiber 3 by the mechanical splice portion 23. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7D, the operator retracts the holder 71 to remove the connector unit 20 from the slider 72, and further takes out the clamp member 10 and the connector unit 20 from the holder 71.

 図8は、光コネクタ100の組立時の様子の説明図である。図中には、外部ハウジング52(前側ハウジング33と後側ハウジング42)に内部ハウジング51(クランプ部材10及びコネクタユニットハウジング25)を収容する様子が示されている。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a state when the optical connector 100 is assembled. In the drawing, the internal housing 51 (the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25) is housed in the external housing 52 (the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42).

 作業者は、コネクタユニット20の前側に付与機構35を配置させつつ、前側ハウジング33と後側ハウジング42とをネジ締めにより締結させ、外部ハウジング52(前側ハウジング33と後側ハウジング42)に内部ハウジング51(クランプ部材10及びコネクタユニットハウジング25)を収容する。前側ハウジング33と後側ハウジング42とを嵌合させると、内部ハウジング51の鍔部51A(クランプ部材10の後側鍔部13Cとコネクタユニットハウジング25の前側鍔部25A)が前側ハウジング33と後側ハウジング42とによって前後方向から挟み込まれ、これにより、内部ハウジング51(クランプ部材10及びコネクタユニットハウジング25)が外部ハウジング52の内部で固定される。 The operator places the application mechanism 35 on the front side of the connector unit 20 and fastens the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42 by screw tightening, so that the external housing 52 (the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42) has an internal housing. 51 (clamp member 10 and connector unit housing 25) is accommodated. When the front housing 33 and the rear housing 42 are fitted, the flange 51A of the internal housing 51 (the rear flange 13C of the clamp member 10 and the front flange 25A of the connector unit housing 25) is the front housing 33 and the rear side. The inner housing 51 (the clamp member 10 and the connector unit housing 25) is fixed inside the outer housing 52 by being sandwiched between the housing 42 and the front and rear direction.

 また、作業者は、後部保護ユニット40の締付部材46を後側ハウジング42にネジ締めする(締結する)。図9は、後部保護ユニット40の近傍の断面図である。 Also, the operator screws (fastens) the fastening member 46 of the rear protection unit 40 to the rear housing 42. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of the rear protection unit 40.

 既に説明したように、後部保護ユニット40は、後側ハウジング42と、ガスケット44と、締付部材46とを有する。ガスケット44にはケーブル用挿通穴が形成されており、ケーブル用挿通穴には光ケーブル1が挿通されている。後側ハウジング42及び締付部材46は、比較的硬い材質(例えばプラスチック製又は金属製)で構成されているのに対し、ガスケット44は、光ケーブル1の保護のため、比較的柔軟な材質(例えばゴム製)で構成されている。締付部材46には、後側ハウジング42の後部とガスケット44が収容されている。 As already described, the rear protection unit 40 includes the rear housing 42, the gasket 44, and the tightening member 46. A cable insertion hole is formed in the gasket 44, and the optical cable 1 is inserted through the cable insertion hole. The rear housing 42 and the fastening member 46 are made of a relatively hard material (for example, plastic or metal), whereas the gasket 44 is a relatively flexible material (for example, for protecting the optical cable 1). (Made of rubber). The fastening member 46 accommodates the rear portion of the rear housing 42 and the gasket 44.

 ガスケット44には、受け部44Aが形成されている。受け部44Aは、締付部材46から力を受ける部位である。ここでは、受け部44Aは、前側ほど外形が大きくなるように勾配したテーパ部として形成されている。これにより、受け部44Aは、締付部材46から、前側に向かう方向(後側ハウジング42に向かう方向)の力と、内側に向かう方向(光ケーブル1に向かう方向)の力とを受けることができる。但し、受け部44Aをテーパ状に形成する代わりに、例えば段差状に形成すること等によって、いずれか一方の力(例えば前側に向かう方向の力)を受けるように構成しても良い。受け部44Aは、締付部材46から力を受けることによって変形する。受け部44Aの変形前の形状が、図中に点線で示されている。 The gasket 44 is formed with a receiving portion 44A. The receiving portion 44 </ b> A is a portion that receives a force from the tightening member 46. Here, the receiving portion 44A is formed as a tapered portion that is inclined so that the outer shape becomes larger toward the front side. Accordingly, the receiving portion 44A can receive a force in a direction toward the front side (a direction toward the rear housing 42) and a force in a direction toward the inside (a direction toward the optical cable 1) from the fastening member 46. . However, instead of forming the receiving portion 44A in a tapered shape, it may be configured to receive any one force (for example, a force in a direction toward the front side) by forming it in a stepped shape, for example. The receiving portion 44 </ b> A is deformed by receiving a force from the tightening member 46. The shape of the receiving portion 44A before deformation is indicated by a dotted line in the drawing.

 締付部材46の後部の内壁面には、押圧部46Bが形成されている。押圧部46Bは、ガスケット44の受け部44Aを押圧する部位である。ここでは、押圧部46Bは、後側ほど内径が小さくなるように勾配した内壁面を有する。なお、締付部材46の内面には内側に突出した突出部が形成されており、この突出部の前側には押圧部46Bが形成されており、突出部の後側には後述する湾曲部46Cが形成されている。 A pressing portion 46 </ b> B is formed on the inner wall surface of the rear portion of the fastening member 46. The pressing part 46 </ b> B is a part that presses the receiving part 44 </ b> A of the gasket 44. Here, the pressing portion 46B has an inner wall surface that is inclined so that the inner diameter becomes smaller toward the rear side. A projecting portion that protrudes inward is formed on the inner surface of the tightening member 46, a pressing portion 46B is formed on the front side of the projecting portion, and a curved portion 46C that will be described later is formed on the rear side of the projecting portion. Is formed.

 図9に示すように、後側ハウジング42と押圧部46Bとの間に、ガスケット44が配置されている。締付部材46を後側ハウジング42にネジ締めすると、ガスケット44の受け部44Aが後側ハウジング42と押圧部46Bとの間に挟み込まれ、ガスケット44の受け部44Aが押圧部46Bから力を受けることになる。本実施形態では、ガスケット44の受け部44Aが押圧部46Bから前側への力を受けることによって、後側ハウジング42とガスケット44との間(言い換えると、後側ハウジング42と締付部材46との間)の隙間が塞がれて、この隙間からの浸水が抑制されることになる。また、ガスケット44の受け部44Aが押圧部46Bから内側(光ケーブル1の側)への力を受けることによって、ガスケット44のケーブル用挿通穴と光ケーブル1との隙間が塞がれて、この隙間からの浸水が抑制されることになる。 As shown in FIG. 9, a gasket 44 is disposed between the rear housing 42 and the pressing portion 46B. When the fastening member 46 is screwed to the rear housing 42, the receiving portion 44A of the gasket 44 is sandwiched between the rear housing 42 and the pressing portion 46B, and the receiving portion 44A of the gasket 44 receives force from the pressing portion 46B. It will be. In the present embodiment, the receiving portion 44 </ b> A of the gasket 44 receives a force from the pressing portion 46 </ b> B to the front side, so that the space between the rear housing 42 and the gasket 44 (in other words, between the rear housing 42 and the fastening member 46). The gap between the gaps is closed, and the inundation from this gap is suppressed. Further, when the receiving portion 44A of the gasket 44 receives a force from the pressing portion 46B to the inside (on the optical cable 1 side), the gap between the cable insertion hole of the gasket 44 and the optical cable 1 is closed, and from this gap Infiltration of water is suppressed.

 ところで、本実施形態のガスケット44は、いわゆる「ブーツ」と呼ばれる部材と比べると、前後方向に短い部材である。このように、ガスケット44は、前後方向に短い部材であるため、ブーツと比べると力を受けたときに変形し易いので、締付部材46をネジ締め(締結)したときに隙間を狭め易くなるという利点がある。 By the way, the gasket 44 of the present embodiment is a member that is shorter in the front-rear direction than a member called a “boot”. Thus, since the gasket 44 is a member that is short in the front-rear direction, the gasket 44 is more easily deformed when subjected to a force than the boot, and therefore, the gap is easily narrowed when the tightening member 46 is screwed (fastened). There is an advantage.

 また、ブーツの場合、光コネクタのハウジングの後端から後側に延び出るように配置されることになり、ブーツの後端が、光コネクタのハウジングの後端よりも後側に位置することになる。これに対し、本実施形態では、ガスケット44は、締付部材46(光コネクタ100の後端を構成する部材)の内側に収容されており、ガスケット44の後端は、締付部材46の後端(光コネクタ100の後端)よりも前側に位置している。このため、本実施形態の光コネクタ100は、ブーツを用いた光コネクタと比べて、前後方向の寸法を短く構成できるという利点もある。 Further, in the case of the boot, it is arranged so as to extend rearward from the rear end of the optical connector housing, and the rear end of the boot is located behind the rear end of the optical connector housing. Become. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the gasket 44 is accommodated inside the fastening member 46 (member constituting the rear end of the optical connector 100), and the rear end of the gasket 44 is located behind the fastening member 46. It is located in front of the end (the rear end of the optical connector 100). For this reason, the optical connector 100 of this embodiment also has the advantage that the dimension of the front-back direction can be shortened compared with the optical connector using a boot.

 その一方、ブーツを用いた光コネクタでは、後側に延び出たブーツが光ケーブルの変形に応じて柔軟に変形することによって、光ケーブルの急激な湾曲を抑制できる。これに対し、本実施形態では、ガスケット44は、後側ハウジング42の内側で固定されているため、ブーツのように光ケーブル1の変形に応じて変形することはできない。そこで、本実施形態では、光ケーブル1の急激な湾曲を抑制するために、締付部材46の内壁面に湾曲部46Cが設けられている。 On the other hand, in the optical connector using the boot, the boot that extends to the rear side is flexibly deformed in accordance with the deformation of the optical cable, thereby suppressing a sharp curve of the optical cable. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the gasket 44 is fixed inside the rear housing 42 and therefore cannot be deformed according to the deformation of the optical cable 1 like a boot. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a curved portion 46 </ b> C is provided on the inner wall surface of the fastening member 46 in order to suppress a sharp curve of the optical cable 1.

 湾曲部46Cは、締付部材46の後部の内壁面に形成された湾曲面である。湾曲部46Cは、押圧部46Bよりも後側の部位である。また、湾曲部46Cは、ガスケット44よりも後側の部位である。湾曲部46Cは、押圧部46B及びガスケット44よりも後側で光ケーブル1と対向するように設けられている。湾曲部46Cは、後側ほど内径が大きくなるように湾曲した湾曲面を有する。なお、締付部材46の内面には内側に突出した突出部が形成されており、この突出部の後側に湾曲部46Cが形成されている。 The curved portion 46C is a curved surface formed on the inner wall surface of the rear portion of the fastening member 46. The curved portion 46C is a rear portion of the pressing portion 46B. Further, the curved portion 46 </ b> C is a rear portion of the gasket 44. The curved portion 46C is provided to face the optical cable 1 on the rear side of the pressing portion 46B and the gasket 44. The curved portion 46C has a curved surface that is curved so that the inner diameter increases toward the rear side. A projecting portion that protrudes inward is formed on the inner surface of the tightening member 46, and a curved portion 46C is formed on the rear side of the projecting portion.

 本実施形態では、ガスケット44の後端よりも締付部材46の後端が後側に位置しているため、ガスケット44よりも後側では、締付部材46の内壁面(湾曲部46C)と光ケーブル1の外面とが対向して配置されることになる。このため、光ケーブル1が大きく湾曲したときに、図中の点線で示すように、光ケーブル1が湾曲部46Cに接触し、光ケーブル1の湾曲が制限されることになる。また、光ケーブル1と接触する部位(湾曲部46C)が湾曲しているため、光ケーブル1の損傷を抑制し、光ケーブル1を保護することができる。このように、湾曲部46Cは、光ケーブル1の湾曲を制限し、光ケーブル1を保護する保護部としての保護機能を有する。言い換えると、湾曲部46Cは、光ケーブル1の湾曲をガイドするガイド部としての機能を有する。 In the present embodiment, since the rear end of the fastening member 46 is located on the rear side relative to the rear end of the gasket 44, the inner wall surface (curved portion 46 </ b> C) of the fastening member 46 is located on the rear side of the gasket 44. The outer surface of the optical cable 1 is disposed opposite to the optical cable 1. For this reason, when the optical cable 1 is greatly curved, as shown by a dotted line in the figure, the optical cable 1 comes into contact with the bending portion 46C, and the bending of the optical cable 1 is restricted. Moreover, since the site | part (curved part 46C) which contacts the optical cable 1 is curving, damage to the optical cable 1 can be suppressed and the optical cable 1 can be protected. As described above, the bending portion 46 </ b> C has a protection function as a protection portion that limits the bending of the optical cable 1 and protects the optical cable 1. In other words, the bending portion 46 </ b> C functions as a guide portion that guides the bending of the optical cable 1.

 図に示すように、光ケーブル1の中心軸を通る断面において、湾曲部46Cの曲率半径をRとする。湾曲部46Cの曲率半径Rは、光ケーブル1に許容されている許容曲率半径R1以上であることが望ましい(R≧R1)。これにより、光ケーブル1の損傷を抑制できる。なお、光ケーブル1の許容曲率半径R1は、光ファイバ3の許容曲率半径R2から光ケーブル1の厚さTの半分を引いた値に相当する(R1=R2-(T/2))。したがって、言い換えると、湾曲部46Cの曲率半径Rは、光ファイバ3の許容曲率半径R2から光ケーブル1の厚さTの半分を引いた値以上であることが望ましい(R≧R2-(T/2))。本実施形態では、光ファイバ3の許容曲率半径R2は16mmに設定されおり、光ケーブル1の厚さTは4mmであるため、光ケーブル1の許容曲率半径R1は14mmである。そして、湾曲部46Cの曲率半径Rは、14mmに設定されている。 As shown in the figure, R represents the radius of curvature of the curved portion 46C in the cross section passing through the central axis of the optical cable 1. The curvature radius R of the curved portion 46C is desirably equal to or larger than the allowable curvature radius R1 permitted for the optical cable 1 (R ≧ R1). Thereby, damage to the optical cable 1 can be suppressed. The allowable curvature radius R1 of the optical cable 1 corresponds to a value obtained by subtracting half of the thickness T of the optical cable 1 from the allowable curvature radius R2 of the optical fiber 3 (R1 = R2- (T / 2)). Therefore, in other words, the curvature radius R of the curved portion 46C is desirably equal to or greater than a value obtained by subtracting half of the thickness T of the optical cable 1 from the allowable curvature radius R2 of the optical fiber 3 (R ≧ R2− (T / 2). )). In the present embodiment, the allowable curvature radius R2 of the optical fiber 3 is set to 16 mm, and the thickness T of the optical cable 1 is 4 mm. Therefore, the allowable curvature radius R1 of the optical cable 1 is 14 mm. The curvature radius R of the curved portion 46C is set to 14 mm.

 ところで、湾曲部46Cの曲率半径Rが光ファイバ3の許容曲率半径R2よりも大きければ、光ケーブル1の許容曲率半径R1よりも大きいため、より確実に光ケーブル1の損傷を抑制できる。但し、湾曲部46Cの曲率半径Rが光ファイバ3の許容曲率半径R2よりも大きくなると、湾曲部46Cの前後方向の寸法(言い換えると締付部材46の前後方向の寸法)が大きくなり、この結果、光コネクタ100が大型化してしまう。このため、湾曲部46Cの曲率半径Rは、光ファイバ3の許容曲率半径R2よりも小さいことが望ましい。これにより、光コネクタ100の小型化を図ることができる。本実施形態では、湾曲部46Cの曲率半径Rは14mmであり、光ファイバ3の許容曲率半径R2(=16mm)よりも小さく設定されている。 Incidentally, if the radius of curvature R of the curved portion 46C is larger than the allowable radius of curvature R2 of the optical fiber 3, it is larger than the allowable radius of curvature R1 of the optical cable 1, so that damage to the optical cable 1 can be suppressed more reliably. However, when the radius of curvature R of the curved portion 46C is larger than the allowable radius of curvature R2 of the optical fiber 3, the dimension of the curved portion 46C in the front-rear direction (in other words, the dimension of the tightening member 46 in the front-rear direction) increases. The optical connector 100 will be enlarged. For this reason, it is desirable that the curvature radius R of the curved portion 46 </ b> C is smaller than the allowable curvature radius R <b> 2 of the optical fiber 3. Thereby, size reduction of the optical connector 100 can be achieved. In the present embodiment, the curvature radius R of the curved portion 46C is 14 mm, which is set smaller than the allowable curvature radius R2 (= 16 mm) of the optical fiber 3.

 ===第2実施形態===
 図10A及び図10Bは、第2実施形態のクランプ部材10の説明図である。
=== Second Embodiment ===
10A and 10B are explanatory views of the clamp member 10 of the second embodiment.

 第2実施形態においても、クランプ部材10は、本体部11と、引留用ナット13とを有する。第2実施形態の本体部11は、介在部材となる挟持部材14を有する。 Also in the second embodiment, the clamp member 10 includes a main body 11 and a retaining nut 13. The main body 11 of the second embodiment has a clamping member 14 that serves as an interposition member.

 挟持部材14は、抗張力体5を挟持するための部材である。第2実施形態では、一対の挟持部材14が本体部11に取り付けられている。それぞれの挟持部材14は、一対の挟持部14Aと、連結部14Bとを有する。一対の挟持部14Aは、連結部14Bによって連結されている。 The sandwiching member 14 is a member for sandwiching the strength member 5. In the second embodiment, a pair of clamping members 14 are attached to the main body 11. Each clamping member 14 has a pair of clamping parts 14A and a connecting part 14B. The pair of sandwiching portions 14A are connected by a connecting portion 14B.

 なお、挟持部14Aは、連結部14Bによって連結されていなくても良い。但し、挟持部材14が連結部14Bを有することによって、連結部14Bを本体部11に係合させて挟持部材14を本体部11に取り付けることができる。これにより、本体部11に挟持部材14を取り付ける作業が容易になる。 In addition, 14 A of clamping parts do not need to be connected by the connection part 14B. However, since the sandwiching member 14 has the connecting portion 14 </ b> B, the sandwiching member 14 can be attached to the main body portion 11 by engaging the connecting portion 14 </ b> B with the main body portion 11. Thereby, the operation | work which attaches the clamping member 14 to the main-body part 11 becomes easy.

 また、連結部14Bは、左右に配置される一対の挟持部14Aを連結する代わりに、上下に配置される一対の挟持部14Aを連結するように構成されても良い(この場合、挟持部材は、本体部11を左右方向から挟むように本体部11に取り付けられることになる)。但し、同じ抗張力体5を挟持することになる上下の一対の挟持部14Aは、同じ挟持部材14から構成されるよりも、別の挟持部材14で構成した方が望ましい。本実施形態のように、上下に配置される一対の挟持部14Aを別部材で構成することによって、挟持部14Aを抗張力体5に向かって変位させやすくなり、抗張力体5を挟持し易くなる。 Further, the connecting portion 14B may be configured to connect a pair of sandwiching portions 14A arranged vertically, instead of joining a pair of sandwiching portions 14A disposed on the left and right (in this case, the sandwiching member is The main body 11 is attached to the main body 11 so as to sandwich the main body 11 from the left and right directions). However, it is preferable that the upper and lower pair of sandwiching portions 14 </ b> A that sandwich the same strength member 5 is constituted by another clamping member 14 rather than the same clamping member 14. As in the present embodiment, the pair of sandwiching portions 14A arranged on the upper and lower sides are configured by separate members, so that the sandwiching portion 14A can be easily displaced toward the strength member 5 and the strength member 5 can be easily gripped.

 挟持部材14は、テーパ面14Cと、接触面14Dとを有する。言い換えると、挟持部14Aは、テーパ面14Cと、接触面14Dとを有する。 The clamping member 14 has a tapered surface 14C and a contact surface 14D. In other words, the clamping portion 14A has a tapered surface 14C and a contact surface 14D.

 テーパ面14Cは、挟持部材14(挟持部14A)の外面であり、後側ほど外形が大きくなるように勾配した面である。引留用ナット13を本体部11に嵌合させると、テーパ面14Cが引留用ナット13の内面(雌ネジ部13Aでなくても良い)から力を受けて、挟持部材14が変形し、挟持部14Aが抗張力体5に向かって変位することになる。 The tapered surface 14C is the outer surface of the clamping member 14 (the clamping portion 14A), and is a surface that is inclined so that the outer shape becomes larger toward the rear side. When the retaining nut 13 is fitted to the main body 11, the tapered surface 14C receives a force from the inner surface of the retaining nut 13 (not necessarily the female threaded portion 13A), and the sandwiching member 14 is deformed, and the sandwiching portion 14A is displaced toward the strength member 5.

 接触面14Dは、抗張力体5と接触する面である。図10Bに示すように、本体部11に挟持部材14を取り付けると、接触面14Dによって抗張力体用溝11Bの側面が構成される。なお、第2実施形態においても、本体部11に光ケーブル1の端部に取り付けると、ファイバ挿通穴11Aに光ファイバ3が挿通されるとともに、抗張力体用溝11Bの一対の側面(接触面14D)の間に抗張力体5が配置されることになる。 The contact surface 14 </ b> D is a surface in contact with the tensile body 5. As shown in FIG. 10B, when the clamping member 14 is attached to the main body 11, the side surface of the strength member groove 11B is configured by the contact surface 14D. Also in the second embodiment, when the optical fiber 1 is attached to the main body 11 at the end of the optical cable 1, the optical fiber 3 is inserted into the fiber insertion hole 11A, and a pair of side surfaces (contact surface 14D) of the strength member groove 11B. The tensile body 5 is disposed between the two.

 第2実施形態では、本体部11の雄ネジ部11Cに引留用ナット13の雌ネジ部13Aを嵌合させると、テーパ面14Cが引留用ナット13の内面(雌ネジ部13Aでなくても良い)から力を受けて挟持部材14が変形し、接触面14Dが抗張力体5を上下方向から圧迫することになる。挟持部材14(介在部材)を抗張力体5と引留用ナット13との間に配置することによって、引留用ナット13のネジ山が抗張力体5に直接接触する場合と比べて、抗張力体5を圧迫する面積を広くさせることができるため、強い引留力を実現できる。また、引留用ナット13のネジ山が抗張力体5に直接接触する場合と比べて、抗張力体5の局所に強い力がかかることを抑制できるため、抗張力体5の破損を抑制することができる。 In the second embodiment, when the female screw portion 13A of the retaining nut 13 is fitted to the male screw portion 11C of the main body 11, the tapered surface 14C may not be the inner surface of the retaining nut 13 (the female screw portion 13A). ), The clamping member 14 is deformed, and the contact surface 14D presses the strength member 5 from above and below. By placing the clamping member 14 (interposition member) between the strength member 5 and the retaining nut 13, the tension member 5 is compressed as compared with the case where the thread of the retaining nut 13 directly contacts the strength member 5. Since the area to be processed can be widened, a strong retention force can be realized. Moreover, since it can suppress that a strong force is locally applied to the tension body 5 compared with the case where the thread of the tensioning nut 13 is in direct contact with the tension body 5, damage to the tension body 5 can be suppressed.

 なお、第2実施形態のクランプ部材10も、第1実施形態のクランプ部材10と同様に、光コネクタ100の外部ハウジング52の内部で固定されることになる。第2実施形態の光コネクタ100の構成や組立方法は第1実施形態と同様である。 In addition, the clamp member 10 of 2nd Embodiment is also fixed inside the external housing 52 of the optical connector 100 similarly to the clamp member 10 of 1st Embodiment. The configuration and assembly method of the optical connector 100 of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.

 ===その他===
 上記の実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更・改良され得ると共に、本発明には、その等価物が含まれることは言うまでもない。
=== Others ===
The above-described embodiments are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be modified and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and it goes without saying that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

1 光ケーブル、2 チューブケーブル、
3 光ファイバ、5 抗張力体、7 外被、
10 クランプ部材、11 本体部、
11A ファイバ挿通穴、11B 抗張力体用溝、
11C 雄ネジ部、11D 平面部、11E 突出部、
12 金属スリーブ(介在部材)、12A フランジ部、
12B 開口部、12C スリット、
13 引留用ナット、13A 雌ネジ部、
13B 係合部、13C 後側鍔部、13D 平面部、
14 挟持部材(介在部材)、14A 挟持部、
14B 連結部、14C テーパ面、14D 接触面、
20 コネクタユニット、21 フェルール、
23 メカニカルスプライス部、25 コネクタユニットハウジング、
25A 前側鍔部、25B 突出部、
27 介挿部材、27A くさび、
30 カップリングユニット、31 回転部材、
33 前側ハウジング、33A 雄ネジ部、
35 付与機構、35A 可動ハウジング、35B スプリング、
40 後部保護ユニット、42 後側ハウジング(外側ハウジング)、
42A 雌ネジ部、42B 雄ネジ部、
44 ガスケット、44A 受け部、
46 締付部材、46A 雌ネジ部、
46B 押圧部、46C 湾曲部、
51 内部ハウジング、51A 鍔部、
52 外部ハウジング、
60 締結工具、61 本体側工具、
61A 本体規制部、61B ケーブル規制部、
611 第1工具、611A 第1本体規制部、
612 第2工具、612A 第2本体規制部、
63 ナット側工具、
71 ホルダ、71A 爪部、
72 スライダ、100 光コネクタ
1 optical cable, 2 tube cable,
3 optical fiber, 5 strength member, 7 outer jacket,
10 Clamp member, 11 Body part,
11A Fiber insertion hole, 11B Strengthening groove,
11C male thread part, 11D plane part, 11E protrusion part,
12 metal sleeve (intervening member), 12A flange,
12B opening, 12C slit,
13 Tightening nut, 13A female thread,
13B engagement part, 13C rear side collar part, 13D plane part,
14 clamping member (interposition member), 14A clamping part,
14B connecting part, 14C taper surface, 14D contact surface,
20 connector units, 21 ferrules,
23 mechanical splice, 25 connector unit housing,
25A front side collar, 25B protrusion,
27 Insertion member, 27A Wedge,
30 coupling unit, 31 rotating member,
33 front housing, 33A male thread,
35 application mechanism, 35A movable housing, 35B spring,
40 rear protection unit, 42 rear housing (outer housing),
42A female thread part, 42B male thread part,
44 gasket, 44A receiving part,
46 Tightening member, 46A female thread part,
46B pressing part, 46C bending part,
51 inner housing, 51A buttocks,
52 outer housing,
60 fastening tool, 61 body side tool,
61A body restriction part, 61B cable restriction part,
611 1st tool, 611A 1st main part regulation part,
612 2nd tool, 612A 2nd body regulation part,
63 Nut side tool,
71 holder, 71A claw part,
72 Slider, 100 Optical connector

Claims (15)

 光ファイバと抗張力体とを有する光ケーブルの端部に固定されるとともに、光コネクタの外部ハウジングに固定されて収容されるクランプ部材であって、
 前記光ファイバを挿通するファイバ挿通穴と、前記抗張力体を配置する抗張力体用溝と、雄ネジ部とを有する本体部と、
 前記本体部の前記雄ネジ部に嵌合する雌ネジ部を有し、前記本体部に嵌合することによって前記抗張力体を前記本体部に固定する引留用ナットと
を備えることを特徴とするクランプ部材。
A clamp member that is fixed to an end portion of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile body, and is fixed and accommodated in an external housing of the optical connector,
A fiber insertion hole through which the optical fiber is inserted, a tensile strength body groove in which the tensile strength body is disposed, and a main body portion having a male screw portion;
A clamp having a female screw portion that fits into the male screw portion of the main body portion, and a retaining nut that fixes the strength member to the main body portion by fitting into the main body portion. Element.
 請求項1に記載のクランプ部材であって、
 前記本体部は、介在部材を有し、
 前記本体部に前記引留用ナットを嵌合することによって、前記引留用ナットから力を受けて変形した前記介在部材が前記抗張力体を圧迫して、前記抗張力体が前記本体部に固定されることを特徴とするクランプ部材。
The clamp member according to claim 1,
The main body has an interposed member,
By fitting the retaining nut to the main body, the interposition member deformed by receiving a force from the retaining nut presses the tensile body, and the tensile body is fixed to the main body. A clamp member.
 請求項2に記載のクランプ部材であって、
 前記介在部材は、前記抗張力体用溝に配置された筒状の金属スリーブであることを特徴とするクランプ部材。
The clamp member according to claim 2,
The clamp member according to claim 1, wherein the interposition member is a cylindrical metal sleeve disposed in the groove for the strength member.
 請求項3に記載のクランプ部材であって、
 前記金属スリーブは、長手方向に沿ったスリットを有することを特徴とするクランプ部材。
The clamp member according to claim 3,
The metal sleeve has a slit along the longitudinal direction.
 請求項4に記載のクランプ部材であって、
 前記スリットが前記抗張力体用溝の底面の側を向くように、前記金属スリーブが前記抗張力体用溝に配置されていることを特徴とするクランプ部材。
The clamp member according to claim 4,
The clamp member, wherein the metal sleeve is arranged in the strength member groove so that the slit faces a bottom surface side of the strength member groove.
 請求項3~5のいずれかに記載のクランプ部材であって、
 前記金属スリーブは、傾斜した開口部を有することを特徴とするクランプ部材。
The clamp member according to any one of claims 3 to 5,
The clamp member according to claim 1, wherein the metal sleeve has an inclined opening.
 請求項2に記載のクランプ部材であって、
 前記介在部材は、テーパ面及び接触面を有する挟持部材であり、
 前記本体部に前記介在部材を取り付けると、前記接触面によって前記抗張力体用溝の側面が構成され、
 前記本体部に前記引留用ナットを嵌合することによって、前記テーパ面で前記引留用ナットから力を受けて前記介在部材が変形し、前記接触面が前記抗張力体を圧迫することを特徴とするクランプ部材。
The clamp member according to claim 2,
The interposition member is a clamping member having a tapered surface and a contact surface,
When the interposition member is attached to the main body, the contact surface constitutes a side surface of the strength member groove,
When the retaining nut is fitted to the main body, the interposed member is deformed by receiving a force from the retaining nut on the tapered surface, and the contact surface compresses the strength member. Clamp member.
 光ファイバと抗張力体とを有する光ケーブルの端部に取り付けられる光コネクタであって、
 外部ハウジングと、
 前記光ケーブルの抗張力体に固定されるとともに、前記外部ハウジングに固定されて収容されるクランプ部材と
を備え、
 前記クランプ部材は、
    前記光ファイバを挿通するファイバ挿通穴と、前記抗張力体を配置する抗張力体用溝と、雄ネジ部とを有する本体部と、
    前記本体部の前記雄ネジ部に嵌合する雌ネジ部を有し、前記本体部に嵌合することによって前記抗張力体を前記本体部に固定する引留用ナットと
を備える
ことを特徴とする光コネクタ。
An optical connector attached to an end of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile body,
An outer housing;
A clamp member that is fixed to the tensile body of the optical cable and is housed by being fixed to the external housing;
The clamp member is
A fiber insertion hole through which the optical fiber is inserted, a tensile strength body groove in which the tensile strength body is disposed, and a main body portion having a male screw portion;
A light having a female screw portion that fits into the male screw portion of the main body portion, and a retaining nut that fixes the strength member to the main body portion by fitting into the main body portion. connector.
 請求項8に記載の光コネクタであって、
 前記外部ハウジングに締結される締付部材と、
 前記締付部材から押圧されることによって隙間を狭めるガスケットと、
を備え、
 前記締付部材の内壁面には、前記ガスケットを押圧する押圧部と、前記押圧部及び前記ガスケットよりも後側で前記光ケーブルと対向する湾曲部とが設けられている
ことを特徴とする光コネクタ。
The optical connector according to claim 8,
A fastening member fastened to the outer housing;
A gasket that narrows the gap by being pressed from the tightening member;
With
An optical connector characterized in that an inner wall surface of the tightening member is provided with a pressing portion that presses the gasket and a curved portion that faces the optical cable on the rear side of the pressing portion and the gasket. .
 請求項9に記載の光コネクタであって、
 前記湾曲部の曲率半径は、前記光ケーブルの許容曲率半径以上であることを特徴とする光コネクタ。
The optical connector according to claim 9, wherein
The optical connector according to claim 1, wherein a curvature radius of the curved portion is equal to or greater than an allowable curvature radius of the optical cable.
 請求項10に記載の光コネクタであって、
 前記湾曲部の曲率半径は、前記光ケーブルの光ファイバの許容曲率半径以下であることを特徴とする光コネクタ。
The optical connector according to claim 10,
The optical connector according to claim 1, wherein a curvature radius of the curved portion is equal to or less than an allowable curvature radius of the optical fiber of the optical cable.
 請求項9~11のいずれかに記載の光コネクタであって、
 前記締付部材を前記外部ハウジングに締結させると、
    前記ガスケットが前記締付部材から前記外部ハウジングに向かう方向に押圧されることによって、前記外部ハウジングと前記ガスケットとの間の隙間が狭められる
ことを特徴とする光コネクタ。
The optical connector according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
When the fastening member is fastened to the outer housing,
An optical connector, wherein the gap between the outer housing and the gasket is narrowed by pressing the gasket in a direction from the tightening member toward the outer housing.
 請求項9~11のいずれかに記載の光コネクタであって、
 前記締付部材を前記外部ハウジングに締結させると、
    前記ガスケットが前記締付部材から前記外部ハウジングに向かう方向に押圧されることによって、前記ガスケットと前記光ケーブルとの間の隙間が狭められることを特徴とする光コネクタ。
The optical connector according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
When the fastening member is fastened to the outer housing,
The optical connector is characterized in that a gap between the gasket and the optical cable is narrowed by pressing the gasket in a direction from the tightening member toward the external housing.
 請求項9~11のいずれかに記載の光コネクタであって、
 前記ガスケットは、テーパ状に形成された受け部を有し、
 前記締付部材を前記外部ハウジングに締結させると、
    前記受け部が前記締付部材から前記外部ハウジングに向かう方向に押圧されることによって、前記外部ハウジングと前記ガスケットとの間の隙間が狭められるとともに、
    前記受け部が前記締付部材から前記光ケーブルに向かう方向に押圧されることによって、前記ガスケットと前記光ケーブルとの間の隙間が狭められることを特徴とする光コネクタ。
The optical connector according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
The gasket has a receiving portion formed in a tapered shape,
When the fastening member is fastened to the outer housing,
The receiving portion is pressed in a direction from the fastening member toward the outer housing, thereby narrowing a gap between the outer housing and the gasket,
The optical connector according to claim 1, wherein a gap between the gasket and the optical cable is narrowed by pressing the receiving portion in a direction from the fastening member toward the optical cable.
 光ファイバと抗張力体とを有する光ケーブルの端部に取り付けられる光コネクタの製造方法であって、
 クランプ部材を構成する本体部のファイバ挿通穴に前記光ファイバを挿通させるとともに、前記本体部の抗張力体用溝に前記抗張力体を配置すること、
 前記本体部の雄ネジ部に引留用ナットを嵌合することによって、前記抗張力体を前記クランプ部材に固定すること、及び、
 前記クランプ部材を外部ハウジングに収容して固定すること
を行うことを特徴とする光コネクタの製造方法。
A method of manufacturing an optical connector attached to an end of an optical cable having an optical fiber and a tensile body,
Inserting the optical fiber into the fiber insertion hole of the main body portion constituting the clamp member, and disposing the tensile body in the tensile body groove of the main body portion;
Fixing the tensile body to the clamp member by fitting a retaining nut to the male thread portion of the main body; and
A method for manufacturing an optical connector, comprising: housing and fixing the clamp member in an external housing.
PCT/JP2019/008391 2018-04-03 2019-03-04 Clamp member, optical connector and method of manufacturing optical connector Ceased WO2019193893A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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