WO2019178764A1 - Multi-rocker control method, gimbal and system - Google Patents
Multi-rocker control method, gimbal and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019178764A1 WO2019178764A1 PCT/CN2018/079789 CN2018079789W WO2019178764A1 WO 2019178764 A1 WO2019178764 A1 WO 2019178764A1 CN 2018079789 W CN2018079789 W CN 2018079789W WO 2019178764 A1 WO2019178764 A1 WO 2019178764A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/08—Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
- G05D3/12—Control of position or direction using feedback
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of rocker control, and more particularly to a multi-rocker control method, a pan/tilt head and a system.
- the joystick provides a direction or angle signal to the pan/tilt connected to it.
- the user changes the orientation of the lens of the camera mounted on the pan/tilt by an input device such as a joystick.
- the pan/tilt handle is provided with a rocker connected to the pan/tilt handle and a rocker connected wirelessly to the pan/tilt.
- the rocker connected to the pan/tilt handle will also be upside down with the pan/tilt, and the orientation of the rocker wirelessly connected to the pan/tilt remains unchanged.
- the moving direction of the pan/tilt may be inconsistent with the desired direction of the user, so that the captured video does not match the expectation, and the difficulty of controlling the pan/tilt is increased.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-rocker control method, a pan/tilt, and a system that can distinguish between types of joysticks and judge user input commands.
- This embodiment provides a multi-rocker control method, including the following steps:
- rocker offset signal including rocker offset direction information and rocker offset information
- the executor sends the second work instruction to the executor, the executor receives the second work instruction and performs a corresponding action to control the pan/tilt.
- embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a multi-rocker control gimbal that can distinguish between rocker types and judge user input commands, the pan/tilt head being coupled with one or more rockers.
- the pan/tilt head includes:
- the memory is for storing program code
- the processor the program code is invoked, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
- rocker offset signal including rocker offset direction information and rocker offset information
- the executor is configured to receive and execute a second work instruction sent by the processor, thereby controlling the pan/tilt.
- embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a multi-rocker control system including a multi-rocker control gimbal that can distinguish between the types of joysticks and judge user input commands, and one or more Connected rocker.
- the pan/tilt comprises a memory, a processor and an executor; the memory is for storing program code; the processor, the program code is called, when the program code is executed, for performing the following operations:
- rocker offset signal including rocker offset direction information and rocker offset information
- the executor is configured to receive and execute a second work instruction sent by the processor, thereby controlling the pan/tilt.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure can distinguish the types of joysticks and judge the user input commands to achieve flexible control of the pan/tilt without increasing the difficulty of the user's control of the pan/tilt. For example, for a pan/tilt head to which one or more rockers are connected, a rocker identification signal of one or more rockers is read, a rocker type is determined by the rocker identification signal; and a rocker offset signal is detected; The rocker identification signal generates a first work instruction corresponding to the rocker offset signal; reading the attitude information of the pan/tilt, adjusting the first work instruction according to the attitude information of the pan/tilt, and generating a second work instruction; Sending the second work instruction to the executor, the executor receives the second work instruction and performs a corresponding action to control the pan/tilt.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure can automatically determine the type of the joystick connected to the pan/tilt and the direction of the input command, and the user can realize the synchronous change of the joystick and the pan/tilt without complicated presets, and the operation is simple, the user time is saved, and the manpower is reduced. Cost, to meet the needs of users automation and intelligence.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a multi-rocker control pan/tilt in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a manner in which a multi-rocker controls a gimbal and one or more rockers in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is still another schematic diagram of a manner in which a multi-rocker controls a gimbal and one or more rockers in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a multi-rocker control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the pan/tilt can carry loads (eg, camera) for fixing the load, changing the height, tilt and/or direction of the load, or for maintaining the load in a stable attitude.
- loads eg, camera
- the pan/tilt of the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be used to carry other loads of non-photographing devices, such as a microwave antenna of a spectrometer or radar, and the like.
- the gimbal of the embodiment of the present disclosure may also have other names, such as a load support frame, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-rocker control method, a pan/tilt head and a system capable of distinguishing the types of joysticks and judging user input commands, and can automatically determine the type of the joystick connected to the pan/tilt and the direction of the input command. , generating a control command that is consistent with the body coordinate system of the gimbal.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-rocker control system that includes a pan/tilt that can control multiple rockers, and one or more rockers that are coupled to the pan/tilt.
- 1 is a schematic block diagram of a platform 100 that can control multiple joysticks in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the platform 100 includes a memory 10, a processor 20, an actuator 30, and a hinge frame 40.
- the memory 10 is for storing program code
- the processor 20 calls the program code
- the executor 30 is configured to execute the program code.
- the actuator 30 includes at least one of a translational axis motor, a roll axis motor, and a pitch axis motor
- the hinge frame 40 including at least one of a translational axis frame, a roll axis frame, and a pitch axis frame.
- FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a platform 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the hinge frame 40 in the pan/tilt head 100 includes a translational axis frame 42, a roll axis frame 44, and a pitch axis frame 46.
- the actuator 30 includes a translational axis motor 32, a roll axis motor 34, and a pitch axis. Motor 36.
- the platform 100 further includes a base 110 and a load bracket 140.
- the translational shaft motor 32 is mounted on the base 110 for driving the translational shaft frame 42 to rotate
- the roll axis motor 34 is mounted on the roll axis frame 44 for driving the roll axis frame 44 to rotate.
- the pitch axis motor 36 is mounted to the roll axis frame 44 for driving the pitch axis frame 46 to rotate.
- the platform 100 can also include only one or two hinge frames.
- the translational shaft frame 42 is coupled to one end of the roll axis frame 44, the other end of the roll axis frame 44 is coupled to the pitch axis frame 46, and the load bracket 140 is directly coupled to the pitch axis frame 46.
- embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto, and the translational axis frame 42, the roll axis frame 44, and the pitch axis frame 46 may be connected in other orders.
- the platform 100 can be mounted to a mobile device (eg, a handheld device) via the base 110. Further, the gimbal 100 can acquire electric energy or transmit and receive electronic signals through the susceptor 110, and the gimbal 100 can also transmit and receive wireless signals.
- the processor 20 may be disposed in the base 110 of the pan/tilt head 100, or may be disposed at other suitable locations for receiving a transmission signal, performing arithmetic processing on a work command input by the joystick, and the like.
- Load bracket 140 can be used to support load 199.
- the inertial measurement sensor may be disposed on the load bracket 140 or may be disposed at other suitable locations for reading the attitude information of the pan/tilt head 100.
- the inertial measurement sensor includes at least one of an accelerometer or a gyroscope.
- the multi-rocker control system further includes one or more rockers connected to the pan/tilt.
- the platform 100 can be coupled to one or more rockers.
- the mobile device is taken as a handheld device as an example.
- the handheld device is a handle 200.
- the handle 200 is provided with a first rocker 220 fixedly connected to the handle 200, and a second rocker 240 wirelessly connected to the platform 100.
- the load 199 is a photographing device.
- the platform 100 can be mounted to the bottom of the handle 200 through the base 110. As shown in FIG. 2, the platform 100 is disposed at the bottom of the handle 200, and the first rocker 220 and the second rocker 240 are The direction of the body coordinate system coincides with the direction of the body coordinate system of the pan-tilt head 100.
- the pan/tilt head 100 enters the upside down mode, as shown in FIG. 3, the pan/tilt head 100 is disposed at the upper portion of the handle 200.
- the first rocker 220 is fixedly connected to the handle of the platform 100, and the first rocker 220 is inverted upside down with the platform 100. At this time, the body coordinate system direction of the first rocker 220 changes together with the body coordinate system direction of the platform 100.
- the second rocker 240 is wirelessly connected to the platform 100.
- the direction of the body coordinate system of the second rocker 240 does not change, and the direction of the body coordinate system of the platform 100 changes.
- the rod 240 is different from the direction of the body coordinate system of the platform 100. If the type of the joystick is not distinguished and the user input command is judged, the moving direction of the pan-tilt 100 may be inconsistent with the desired direction of the user, so that the captured video does not match the expectation, and the difficulty of controlling the pan-tilt 100 by the user is increased.
- the pan/tilt head 100 of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a memory 10 that stores program code of a multi-rocker control method.
- the multi-rocker control method can automatically determine the type of the joystick connected to the pan-tilt 100 and the input command direction, and then generate the body coordinates of the pan-tilt 100 according to the posture information of the pan-tilt 100. A consistent control command.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a multi-rocker control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the multiple joystick control method S300 includes the steps of:
- S310 Read a rocker identification signal of one or more rockers, and determine the rocker type by the rocker identification signal.
- a control link is established with the pan-tilt 100.
- the processor 20 is disposed in the pan-tilt 100, and the processor 20 can be received according to the received
- the control link information distinguishes the types of joysticks.
- the identification can be made by a specific identification or field in the signal.
- the first rocker 220 is fixedly coupled to the platform 100 by means such as a serial interface connection.
- the first rocker 220 and the pan/tilt head 100 can be connected via a CAN bus.
- the first rocker identification signal is transmitted through the CAN bus.
- the second rocker 240 is connected to the platform 100 via a wireless connection, such as via a Bluetooth connection, or via a wireless communication connection at 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, or other suitable frequency band.
- the second rocker identification signal is wirelessly transmitted by electromagnetic waves. It can be understood that the first rocker can also be fixedly connected to the platform 100 by other means, and the second rocker can also be wirelessly connected to the platform 100 by other means, which is not limited herein.
- rocker offset signal includes rocker offset direction information and joystick offset information.
- displacement sensors are respectively disposed in one or more rockers, and the displacement sensors are used to measure an offset direction and an offset of the one or more rockers.
- the direction of deflection of the rocker is related to a change in the amount of rocker offset.
- the direction of the shift of the rocker is positively correlated with the change in the amount of rocker offset.
- the rocker is shifted to the right and/or upward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is increased, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is rightward and/or upward.
- the rocker is shifted to the left and/or downward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is reduced, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is leftward and/or under.
- the change of the offset direction of the rocker and the shift amount of the rocker can also be negatively correlated.
- the rocker is offset to the right and/or upward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is increased, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is left and/or toward Lower; the rocker is shifted to the left and/or downward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and / or vertical direction of the rocker is reduced, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is rightward and / or up.
- the change of the rocker offset direction information of the joystick offset signal and the joystick offset information may be combined in other reasonable manners, and will not be described herein for brevity.
- the first work instruction is a direction and speed at which the user desires the pan-tilt 100 to move.
- the direction information output by the first work instruction is related to the offset direction information of the joystick offset signal, and the output size is related to the joystick offset.
- the pan/tilt head 100 can control the translational axis frame 42 of the pan-tilt head 100 to move left and right according to the offset of the left and right direction of the rocker at a certain speed. For example, the greater the offset of the joystick to the right, the faster the pan/tilt 100 moves to the right.
- the pan-tilt 100 can also control the pitch axis frame 46 of the pan-tilt head 100 to move up and down at a constant speed according to the offset amount of the joystick in the vertical direction. It can be understood that the pan/tilt head 100 can also control the roll axis frame 44 of the pan-tilt head 100 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise according to the offset of the rocker in the left-right direction or the up-and-down direction.
- the rocker is defined to be shifted to the right and/or upward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is increased, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is rightward and/or Upward; the rocker is shifted to the left and/or downward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is reduced, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is leftward and/or down.
- the rocker identification signal is the first rocker identification signal
- the rocker is determined to be the first rocker 220
- the first rocker 220 is fixedly connected to the platform 100.
- the output direction of the first work command is the same as or opposite to the rocker offset direction of the first rocker 220 offset signal, and the output size is related to the rocker offset of the first rocker offset signal.
- the posture information of the pan/tilt head 100 is the first posture
- the pan/tilt head 100 is disposed at the bottom of the handle 200
- the first rocker 220 is also located at the bottom of the handle 200, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the body coordinate system of the first rocker 220 is a world coordinate system
- the output direction of the first work instruction is the same as the rocker offset direction of the rocker offset signal, and the output size is offset from the rocker.
- Quantity related For example, in the world coordinate system, when the first rocker 220 is shifted to the right and/or upward, the rocker offset of the first rocker 220 in the horizontal and/or vertical direction is increased, and the output rocker is biased.
- the direction of the shift signal is right and/or up.
- the output direction of the first work command conforms to the desired direction of the user in the world coordinate system, so the output direction of the first work command is the same as the rocker offset direction of the offset signal of the first rocker 220.
- the pan/tilt head 100 When the attitude information of the pan/tilt head 100 is the second posture, the pan/tilt head 100 is disposed at an upper portion of the handle 200.
- the first rocker 220 is also located at an upper portion of the handle 200, as shown in FIG.
- the first rocker 220 is inverted upside down with the platform 100, and the body coordinate system of the first rocker 220 is no longer a world coordinate system.
- the first rocker 220 is shifted to the right and/or upward, the rocker offset of the rocker in the horizontal and/or vertical direction is reduced, and the output rocker is biased.
- the direction of the shift signal is left and/or down.
- the processor 20 disposed in the pan/tilt 100 needs to reverse the direction of the rocker offset signal to make the output of the first work instruction.
- the direction conforms to the user's desired direction in the world coordinate system, so the output direction of the first work command is opposite to the rocker offset direction of the first rocker 220 offset signal.
- the rocker identification signal is the second rocker identification signal
- the rocker is determined to be the second rocker 240
- the second rocker 240 is wirelessly connected to the platform 100.
- the body coordinate system of the second rocker 240 is a world coordinate system, and the change of the body coordinate system of the platform 100 does not affect the body of the second rocker 240. Coordinate System.
- the posture information of the pan/tilt head 100 is the first posture or the second posture
- the second rocker 240 is shifted to the right and/or upward
- the second rocker 240 is horizontally and / or the joystick offset in the vertical direction
- the output rocker offset signal direction is rightward and/or upward.
- the output direction of the first work command conforms to the desired direction of the user in the world coordinate system, so the output direction of the first work command is the same as the rocker offset direction of the offset signal of the second rocker 240.
- S340 Read the posture information of the pan/tilt head 100, adjust the first work instruction according to the posture information of the pan/tilt head 100, and generate a second work instruction.
- the posture information adjusts the first work instruction in the world coordinates to the second work instruction in the body coordinate system of the pan-tilt 100, so that the actual movement direction of the platform 100 conforms to the user's expectation.
- the adjusting the first work instruction in the world coordinate to the second work instruction in the body coordinate system of the pan-tilt 100 can be implemented by the corresponding mathematical operation by the processor 20 provided in the pan-tilt 100.
- an adjustment matrix may be acquired based on the first work instruction and posture information of the pan-tilt 100, and the control direction in the first work instruction is adjusted by using the adjustment matrix, so that the first The second work order controls the pan/tilt head 100 to move in accordance with the manner desired by the user.
- the processor 20 of the PTZ 100 sends the second work instruction in the body coordinate system of the PTZ 100 to the executor 30, and the executor 30 receives the second work instruction and performs corresponding actions, thereby controlling The platform 100.
- the translational shaft motor 32, the roll axis motor 34, and the pitch axis motor 36 receive the second work command, and control the movement of the corresponding translation axis frame 42, the roll axis frame 44, and the pitch axis frame 46, so that the cloud
- the moving direction of the station 100 conforms to the user's expectation, and the user does not need to manually set it, so as to minimize the trouble of the user's control of the pan/tilt 100 rotation and try to avoid the control error caused by the user.
- the multi-rocker control system, the pan/tilt head and the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure can distinguish the types of the joysticks, and judge the user input commands to realize flexible control of the pan/tilt head 100 without increasing the user's The difficulty of control.
- the platform 100 reads a rocker identification signal of one or more joysticks, and determines the type of the joystick by the rocker identification signal; Offset signal, generating a corresponding first work instruction according to the rocker identification signal and the rocker offset signal; finally, adjusting the first work instruction according to the attitude information of the pan/tilt 100, generating a second work instruction;
- the second work instruction is to the executor 20, and the executor 20 receives the second work instruction and performs a corresponding action to control the pan/tilt head 100.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure can automatically determine the type of the joystick connected to the pan/tilt and the direction of the input command, and the user can realize the synchronous change of the joystick and the pan/tilt without complicated presets, and the operation is simple, the user time is saved, and the manpower is reduced. Cost, to meet the needs of users automation and intelligence.
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Abstract
Description
本公开涉及摇杆控制领域,尤其涉及一种多摇杆控制方法、云台及系统。The present disclosure relates to the field of rocker control, and more particularly to a multi-rocker control method, a pan/tilt head and a system.
摇杆作为一种输入设备,向与其相连接的云台提供方向或角度信号。通常,用户通过摇杆等输入设备实现云台上搭载的拍摄装置镜头的朝向改变。As an input device, the joystick provides a direction or angle signal to the pan/tilt connected to it. Usually, the user changes the orientation of the lens of the camera mounted on the pan/tilt by an input device such as a joystick.
实际使用中,有时候云台会与一个或者多个摇杆相连接,以实现对云台快捷方便地控制。例如,对手持云台而言,云台手柄处设置有与云台手柄连接的摇杆,以及与云台无线连接的摇杆。当手持云台进入上下倒置模式时,与云台手柄连接的摇杆也会随云台一起上下倒置,而与云台无线连接的摇杆的朝向未发生改变。此时如果不对摇杆种类进行区分,并对用户输入指令加以判断,有可能导致云台的移动方向与用户的期望方向不一致,使得拍摄的视频与期望不符,增加用户对云台控制的难度。In actual use, sometimes the pan/tilt will be connected to one or more joysticks to achieve quick and easy control of the gimbal. For example, for a handheld pan/tilt, the pan/tilt handle is provided with a rocker connected to the pan/tilt handle and a rocker connected wirelessly to the pan/tilt. When the handheld pan/tilt enters the upside down mode, the rocker connected to the pan/tilt handle will also be upside down with the pan/tilt, and the orientation of the rocker wirelessly connected to the pan/tilt remains unchanged. At this time, if the type of the joystick is not distinguished and the user input command is judged, the moving direction of the pan/tilt may be inconsistent with the desired direction of the user, so that the captured video does not match the expectation, and the difficulty of controlling the pan/tilt is increased.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种可对摇杆种类进行区分并对用户输入指令加以判断的多摇杆控制方法、云台及系统。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-rocker control method, a pan/tilt, and a system that can distinguish between types of joysticks and judge user input commands.
本实施例提供了一种多摇杆控制方法,包括以下步骤:This embodiment provides a multi-rocker control method, including the following steps:
读取一个或多个摇杆的摇杆标识信号,通过所述摇杆标识信号判断摇杆种类;Reading a rocker identification signal of one or more rockers, and determining a rocker type by the rocker identification signal;
检测摇杆偏移信号,所述摇杆偏移信号包括摇杆偏移方向信息与摇杆偏移量信息;Detecting a rocker offset signal, the rocker offset signal including rocker offset direction information and rocker offset information;
根据所述摇杆标识信号与所述摇杆偏移信号生成第一工作指令;Generating a first work instruction according to the rocker identification signal and the rocker offset signal;
读取所述云台的姿态信息,根据所述云台的姿态信息调整所述第一工作指令,生成第二工作指令;Reading the attitude information of the pan/tilt, adjusting the first work instruction according to the posture information of the pan/tilt, and generating a second work instruction;
发送所述第二工作指令至执行器,所述执行器接收所述第二工作指令并作出对应的动作,进而控制所述云台。Sending the second work instruction to the executor, the executor receives the second work instruction and performs a corresponding action to control the pan/tilt.
相应地,本公开实施例还提供了一种可对摇杆种类进行区分并对用户输入指令加以判断的多摇杆控制云台,所述云台连接有一个或多个摇杆。所述云台包括:Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a multi-rocker control gimbal that can distinguish between rocker types and judge user input commands, the pan/tilt head being coupled with one or more rockers. The pan/tilt head includes:
存储器、处理器和执行器;Memory, processor and actuator;
所述存储器用于存储程序代码;The memory is for storing program code;
所述处理器,调用所述程序代码,当所述程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor, the program code is invoked, and when the program code is executed, is used to perform the following operations:
读取一个或多个摇杆的摇杆标识信号与云台的姿态信息;Reading the rocker identification signal of one or more joysticks and the attitude information of the pan/tilt;
检测摇杆偏移信号,所述摇杆偏移信号包括摇杆偏移方向信息与摇杆偏移量信息;Detecting a rocker offset signal, the rocker offset signal including rocker offset direction information and rocker offset information;
接收所述摇杆标识信号与所述摇杆偏移信号,根据所述摇杆标识信号与摇杆偏移信号生成第一工作指令;Receiving the rocker identification signal and the rocker offset signal, and generating a first work instruction according to the rocker identification signal and the rocker offset signal;
根据所述云台的姿态信息调整所述第一工作指令,生成第二工作指令;Adjusting the first work instruction according to the posture information of the pan/tilt to generate a second work instruction;
所述执行器用于接收所述处理器发送的第二工作指令并执行,进而控制所述云台。The executor is configured to receive and execute a second work instruction sent by the processor, thereby controlling the pan/tilt.
相应地,本公开实施例还提供了一种多摇杆控制系统,包括可对摇杆种类进行区分并对用户输入指令加以判断的多摇杆控制云台,以及一个或多个与云台相连接的摇杆。其中所述云台包括存储器、处理器和执行器;所述存储器用于存储程序代码;所述处理器,调用所述程序代码,当所述程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a multi-rocker control system including a multi-rocker control gimbal that can distinguish between the types of joysticks and judge user input commands, and one or more Connected rocker. Wherein the pan/tilt comprises a memory, a processor and an executor; the memory is for storing program code; the processor, the program code is called, when the program code is executed, for performing the following operations:
读取一个或多个摇杆的摇杆标识信号与云台的姿态信息;Reading the rocker identification signal of one or more joysticks and the attitude information of the pan/tilt;
检测摇杆偏移信号,所述摇杆偏移信号包括摇杆偏移方向信息与摇杆偏移量信息;Detecting a rocker offset signal, the rocker offset signal including rocker offset direction information and rocker offset information;
接收所述摇杆标识信号与所述摇杆偏移信号,根据所述摇杆标识信号与摇杆偏移信号生成第一工作指令;Receiving the rocker identification signal and the rocker offset signal, and generating a first work instruction according to the rocker identification signal and the rocker offset signal;
根据所述云台的姿态信息调整所述第一工作指令,生成第二工作指令;Adjusting the first work instruction according to the posture information of the pan/tilt to generate a second work instruction;
所述执行器用于接收所述处理器发送的第二工作指令并执行,进而控制所述云台。The executor is configured to receive and execute a second work instruction sent by the processor, thereby controlling the pan/tilt.
本公开实施例能够对摇杆种类进行区分,并对用户输入指令加以判断,以实现对云台的灵活控制,不增加用户对云台控制的难度。例如对于连接有一个或多个摇杆的云台,读取一个或多个摇杆的摇杆标识信号,通过所述摇杆标识信号判断摇杆种类;检测摇杆偏移信号;根据所述摇杆标识信号与所述摇杆偏移信号生成对应的第一工作指令;读取所述云台的姿态信息,根据云台的姿态信息调整所述第一工作指令,生成第二工作指令;发送所述第二工作指令至执行器,所述执行器接收所述第二工作指令并作出对应的动作,进而控制所述云台。本公开实施例能够自动判断与云台连接的摇杆的种类与输入指令方向,用户无需进行复杂的预先设定即可实现摇杆与云台的同步变化,操作简单,节省用户时间,降低人力成本,满足用户自动化、智能化的需求。The embodiments of the present disclosure can distinguish the types of joysticks and judge the user input commands to achieve flexible control of the pan/tilt without increasing the difficulty of the user's control of the pan/tilt. For example, for a pan/tilt head to which one or more rockers are connected, a rocker identification signal of one or more rockers is read, a rocker type is determined by the rocker identification signal; and a rocker offset signal is detected; The rocker identification signal generates a first work instruction corresponding to the rocker offset signal; reading the attitude information of the pan/tilt, adjusting the first work instruction according to the attitude information of the pan/tilt, and generating a second work instruction; Sending the second work instruction to the executor, the executor receives the second work instruction and performs a corresponding action to control the pan/tilt. The embodiment of the present disclosure can automatically determine the type of the joystick connected to the pan/tilt and the direction of the input command, and the user can realize the synchronous change of the joystick and the pan/tilt without complicated presets, and the operation is simple, the user time is saved, and the manpower is reduced. Cost, to meet the needs of users automation and intelligence.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the disclosure. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图1是根据本公开实施例的多摇杆控制云台的示意性框图。1 is a schematic block diagram of a multi-rocker control pan/tilt in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2是根据本公开实施例的云台的结构图。2 is a structural diagram of a pan/tilt head according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3是根据本公开实施例的多摇杆控制云台与一个或多个摇杆的设置方式的示意性图。3 is a schematic illustration of a manner in which a multi-rocker controls a gimbal and one or more rockers in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4是根据本公开实施例的多摇杆控制云台与一个或多个摇杆的设置方式的又一示意性图。4 is still another schematic diagram of a manner in which a multi-rocker controls a gimbal and one or more rockers in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5是根据本公开实施例的多摇杆控制方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a multi-rocker control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中当一组件与另一组件“连接”或“连接”,或者,一组件“固定于”另一组件时,它可以直接在另一组件上,或者也可以存在居中的组件。It should be noted that, when a component is “connected” or “connected” to another component in the embodiment of the present application, or when one component is “fixed” to another component, it may be directly on another component, or There are components that are centered.
除非另有说明,本申请实施例所使用的所有技术和科学术语与本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本申请中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本申请的范围。本申请所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present application have the same meaning The terminology used in the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. The term "and/or" used in this application includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed.
云台上可以承载负载(例如,拍摄装置),用于负载的固定,改变负载的高度、倾角和/或方向,或者用于负载稳定保持在确定的姿态上。本公开实施例的云台也可以用于承载非拍摄装置的其它负载,例如,分光仪或雷达的微波天线等。本公开实施例的云台也可以是具有其它的名字,例如,负载支持架等,本公开实施例对此不作具体限定。The pan/tilt can carry loads (eg, camera) for fixing the load, changing the height, tilt and/or direction of the load, or for maintaining the load in a stable attitude. The pan/tilt of the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be used to carry other loads of non-photographing devices, such as a microwave antenna of a spectrometer or radar, and the like. The gimbal of the embodiment of the present disclosure may also have other names, such as a load support frame, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供了一种可对摇杆种类进行区分并对用户输入指令加以判断的多摇杆控制方法、云台及系统,可以自动判断与云台连接的摇杆的种类与输入指令方向,生成与云台的体坐标系相一致的控制指令。The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a multi-rocker control method, a pan/tilt head and a system capable of distinguishing the types of joysticks and judging user input commands, and can automatically determine the type of the joystick connected to the pan/tilt and the direction of the input command. , generating a control command that is consistent with the body coordinate system of the gimbal.
本公开实施例提供一种多摇杆控制系统,所述系统包括可对多摇杆进行控制的云台,以及一个或多个与云台相连接的摇杆。图1是本公开实施例的可对多摇杆进行控制的云台100的示意性框图。本公开实施例中,云台100包括存储器10、处理器20、执行器30以及转轴框架40。所述存储器10用于存储程序代码,所述处理器20调用所述程序代码,所述执行器30用于执行所述程序代码。进一步地,所述执行器30包括平移轴电机、横滚轴电机和俯仰轴电机中的至少一个,所述转轴框架40包括平移轴框架、横滚轴框架和俯仰轴框架中的至少 一个。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a multi-rocker control system that includes a pan/tilt that can control multiple rockers, and one or more rockers that are coupled to the pan/tilt. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a
进一步地,图2是根据本公开实施例的云台100的结构图。如图2所示,所述云台100中的转轴框架40包括平移轴框架42、横滚轴框架44和俯仰轴框架46,执行器30包括平移轴电机32、横滚轴电机34和俯仰轴电机36。所述云台100还包括基座110以及负载支架140。其中,所述平移轴电机32安装于所述基座110用于带动平移轴框架42转动,所述横滚轴电机34安装于所述横滚轴框架44用于带动横滚轴框架44转动,所述俯仰轴电机36安装于所述横滚轴框架44用于带动俯仰轴框架46转动。Further, FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a
可以理解,云台100也可以只包括一个或两个转轴框架。另外,虽然图2中所示,平移轴框架42连接于横滚轴框架44的一端,横滚轴框架44的另一端连接于俯仰轴框架46,负载支架140直接连接在俯仰轴框架46上,但是本公开实施例并不限于此,平移轴框架42、横滚轴框架44和俯仰轴框架46也可以以其它顺序进行连接。It can be understood that the
在一种实施例中,云台100可以通过基座110安装于可移动设备(例如手持设备)上。进一步地,云台100可以通过基座110获取电能或收发电子信号,云台100也可以收发无线信号。本实施例中,所述处理器20可设置在云台100的基座110中,也可设置在其他合适的位置,用于接收发送信号、对摇杆输入的工作指令进行运算处理等。负载支架140可以用于支持负载199。惯性测量传感器可以设置在负载支架140上,也可设置在其他合适的位置,用于读取云台100的姿态信息。所述惯性测量传感器包括加速度计或陀螺仪中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the
进一步地,所述可对多摇杆进行控制系统还包括一个或多个与云台相连接的摇杆。参见图3与图4,云台100可连接一个或多个摇杆。本公开实施例中,以可移动设备为手持设备为例。进一步地,所述手持设备为一手柄200。所述手柄200设置有与手柄200固定连接的第一摇杆220,以及与云台100无线连接的第二摇杆240。所述负载199为一拍摄装置。Further, the multi-rocker control system further includes one or more rockers connected to the pan/tilt. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the
在一种实施例中,云台100可以通过基座110安装于手柄200的底部,如图2所示,云台100设置于手柄200的底部,第一摇杆220与第二摇杆240的体坐标系方向与云台100的体坐标系方向一致。当云台100进入上下倒置模式时,如图3所示,云台100设置于手柄200的上部。第一摇杆220与云台100手柄固定连接,第一摇杆220随云台100一起上下倒置,此时第一摇杆220的体坐标系方向与云台100的体坐标系方向一起发生改变;第二摇杆240与云台100无线连接,当云台100上下倒置后,第二摇杆240的体坐标系方向未发生变化,而云台100的体坐标系方向发生改变,第二摇杆240与云台100的体坐标系方向不同。如果不对摇杆种类进行区分,并对用户输入指令加以判断,有可能导致云台100的移动方向与用户的期望方向不一致,使得拍摄的视频与期望不符,增加用户对云台100控制的难度。In an embodiment, the
本公开实施例的云台100包括有存储器10,所述存储器10存储有一种多摇杆控制方法 的程序代码。当所述程序代码被执行时,所述多摇杆控制方法可以自动判断与云台100连接的摇杆的种类与输入指令方向,再根据云台100的姿态信息生成与云台100的体坐标系相一致的控制指令。如图5是根据本公开实施例的多摇杆控制方法的示意性流程图。所述多摇杆控制方法S300包括步骤:The pan/
S310:读取一个或多个摇杆的摇杆标识信号,通过所述摇杆标识信号判断摇杆种类。S310: Read a rocker identification signal of one or more rockers, and determine the rocker type by the rocker identification signal.
一个或多个摇杆向云台100发送摇杆偏移信号之前,先与云台100建立控制链路,此时云台100内设置有处理器20,所述处理器20可以根据接收到的控制链路信息对摇杆种类进行区分。具体地,可以通过信号中的特定的标识或字段进行识别。Before the one or more joysticks send the joystick offset signal to the pan-tilt 100, a control link is established with the pan-tilt 100. At this time, the processor 20 is disposed in the pan-tilt 100, and the processor 20 can be received according to the received The control link information distinguishes the types of joysticks. In particular, the identification can be made by a specific identification or field in the signal.
例如在一种实施例中,第一摇杆220与云台100通过诸如串行接口连接的方式固定连接在一起。例如,第一摇杆220与云台100可以通过CAN总线连接。所述第一摇杆标识信号通过CAN总线传输。第二摇杆240与云台100通过无线连接,例如通过蓝牙连接,或通过2.4GHz、5GHz或其他合适频段的无线通信连接。所述第二摇杆标识信号通过电磁波无线传输。可以理解,所述第一摇杆还可通过其他方式与云台100固定连接,所述第二摇杆还可通过其他方式与云台100无线连接,此处不做限定。For example, in one embodiment, the
S320:检测摇杆偏移信号,所述摇杆偏移信号包括摇杆偏移方向信息与摇杆偏移量信息。S320: Detect a rocker offset signal, where the rocker offset signal includes rocker offset direction information and joystick offset information.
本公开实施例中,一个或多个摇杆内分别设置有位移传感器,所述位移传感器用于测量所述一个或多个摇杆的偏移方向与偏移量。在一种实施例中,所述摇杆的偏移方向与摇杆偏移量的变化相关。例如,所述摇杆的偏移方向与摇杆偏移量的变化正相关。具体地,所述摇杆向右和/或向上偏移,所述摇杆水平和/或垂直方向上的摇杆偏移量增加,输出的摇杆偏移信号方向为向右和/或向上;所述摇杆向左和/或向下偏移,所述摇杆水平和/或垂直方向上的摇杆偏移量减小,输出的摇杆偏移信号方向为向左和/或向下。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, displacement sensors are respectively disposed in one or more rockers, and the displacement sensors are used to measure an offset direction and an offset of the one or more rockers. In one embodiment, the direction of deflection of the rocker is related to a change in the amount of rocker offset. For example, the direction of the shift of the rocker is positively correlated with the change in the amount of rocker offset. Specifically, the rocker is shifted to the right and/or upward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is increased, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is rightward and/or upward. The rocker is shifted to the left and/or downward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is reduced, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is leftward and/or under.
可以理解,所述摇杆的偏移方向与摇杆偏移量的变化也可以是负相关。例如,所述摇杆向右和/或向上偏移,所述摇杆水平和/或垂直方向上的摇杆偏移量增大,输出的摇杆偏移信号方向为向左和/或向下;所述摇杆向左和/或向下偏移,所述摇杆水平和/或垂直方向上的摇杆偏移量减小,输出的摇杆偏移信号方向为向右和/或向上。进一步地,摇杆偏移信号的摇杆偏移方向信息与摇杆偏移量信息的变化可以以其他合理的方式组合,为简便在此不再赘述。It can be understood that the change of the offset direction of the rocker and the shift amount of the rocker can also be negatively correlated. For example, the rocker is offset to the right and/or upward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is increased, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is left and/or toward Lower; the rocker is shifted to the left and/or downward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and / or vertical direction of the rocker is reduced, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is rightward and / or up. Further, the change of the rocker offset direction information of the joystick offset signal and the joystick offset information may be combined in other reasonable manners, and will not be described herein for brevity.
S330:根据所述摇杆标识信号与所述摇杆偏移信号生成第一工作指令。S330: Generate a first work instruction according to the rocker identification signal and the rocker offset signal.
所述第一工作指令为用户期望云台100移动的方向与速度。具体地,所述第一工作指令输出的方向信息与所述摇杆偏移信号的偏移方向信息相关,输出大小与摇杆偏移量相关。在一种实施例中,云台100可以根据摇杆左右方向的偏移量按照一定速度控制云台100的平移轴框架42左右移动。例如,当摇杆向右的偏移量越大,云台100向右移动的速度也越快。云 台100也可以根据摇杆上下方向的偏移量按照一定速度控制云台100的俯仰轴框架46上下移动。可以理解,云台100还可以根据摇杆左右方向或上下方向的偏移量按照一定速度控制云台100的横滚轴框架44沿顺时针或逆时针转动。The first work instruction is a direction and speed at which the user desires the pan-tilt 100 to move. Specifically, the direction information output by the first work instruction is related to the offset direction information of the joystick offset signal, and the output size is related to the joystick offset. In one embodiment, the pan/
本实施例中,规定摇杆向右和/或向上偏移,所述摇杆水平和/或垂直方向上的摇杆偏移量增加,输出的摇杆偏移信号方向为向右和/或向上;所述摇杆向左和/或向下偏移,所述摇杆水平和/或垂直方向上的摇杆偏移量减小,输出的摇杆偏移信号方向为向左和/或向下。In this embodiment, the rocker is defined to be shifted to the right and/or upward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is increased, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is rightward and/or Upward; the rocker is shifted to the left and/or downward, the rocker offset in the horizontal and/or vertical direction of the rocker is reduced, and the direction of the output rocker offset signal is leftward and/or down.
在一种实施例中,所述摇杆标识信号为第一摇杆标识信号时,判断所述摇杆为第一摇杆220,所述第一摇杆220与云台100固定连接。所述第一工作指令的输出方向与所述第一摇杆220偏移信号的摇杆偏移方向相同或相反,输出大小与所述第一摇杆偏移信号的摇杆偏移量相关。In an embodiment, when the rocker identification signal is the first rocker identification signal, the rocker is determined to be the
具体地,当所述云台100的姿态信息为第一姿态,所述云台100设置于手柄200的底部,所述第一摇杆220也位于手柄200的底部,如图2所示。此时第一摇杆220的体坐标系为世界坐标系,所述第一工作指令的输出方向与所述摇杆偏移信号的摇杆偏移方向相同,输出大小与所述摇杆偏移量相关。例如,世界坐标系下来看,当第一摇杆220向右和/或向上偏移,所述第一摇杆220水平和/或垂直方向上的摇杆偏移量增加,输出的摇杆偏移信号方向为向右和/或向上。此时第一工作指令的输出方向符合世界坐标系下的用户期望方向,因此所述第一工作指令的输出方向与所述第一摇杆220偏移信号的摇杆偏移方向相同。Specifically, when the posture information of the pan/
当所述云台100的姿态信息为第二姿态,所述云台100设置于手柄200的上部,对应地,所述第一摇杆220也位于手柄200的上部,如图3所示。此时第一摇杆220与云台100一起上下倒置,第一摇杆220的体坐标系不再是世界坐标系。例如,世界坐标系下来看,当所述第一摇杆220向右和/或向上偏移,所述摇杆水平和/或垂直方向上的摇杆偏移量减小,输出的摇杆偏移信号方向为向左和/或向下。为使第一工作指令的输出方向符合世界坐标系下用户的输入习惯,所述云台100内设置的处理器20需对摇杆偏移信号方向进行取反处理,使得第一工作指令的输出方向符合世界坐标系下的用户期望方向,因此所述第一工作指令的输出方向与所述第一摇杆220偏移信号的摇杆偏移方向相反。When the attitude information of the pan/
在另一种实施例中,所述摇杆标识信号为第二摇杆标识信号时,判断所述摇杆为第二摇杆240,所述第二摇杆240与云台100无线连接。无论云台100的姿态信息为第一姿态还是第二姿态,第二摇杆240的体坐标系均为世界坐标系,云台100的体坐标系的变化不会影响第二摇杆240的体坐标系。例如,世界坐标系下来看,无论云台100的姿态信息为第一姿态还是第二姿态,当所述第二摇杆240向右和/或向上偏移,所述第二摇杆240水平和/或垂直方向上的摇杆偏移量增加,输出的摇杆偏移信号方向为向右和/或向上。此时第一工作指令的输 出方向符合世界坐标系下的用户期望方向,因此所述第一工作指令的输出方向与所述第二摇杆240偏移信号的摇杆偏移方向相同。In another embodiment, when the rocker identification signal is the second rocker identification signal, the rocker is determined to be the
S340:读取所述云台100的姿态信息,根据所述云台100的姿态信息调整所述第一工作指令,生成第二工作指令。S340: Read the posture information of the pan/
考虑到S330中根据摇杆标识信号与摇杆偏移信号生成的第一工作指令的输出方向为世界坐标系下的用户期望方向,为使云台100依照用户期望方式移动,需根据云台100的姿态信息,将世界坐标下的第一工作指令调整为云台100的体坐标系下的第二工作指令,以使得云台100的实际运动方向符合用户预期。所述将世界坐标下的第一工作指令调整为云台100的体坐标系下的第二工作指令可以通过云台100内设置的处理器20进行相应的数学运算实现。例如可以通过欧拉角、余弦矩阵、四元数等数学方法实现。在一种实施例中,可以基于所述第一工作指令,以及云台100的姿态信息,获取调整矩阵,利用所述调整矩阵,调整所述第一工作指令中的控制方向,使得所述第二工作指令控制云台100依照用户期望方式移动。Considering that the output direction of the first work instruction generated according to the rocker identification signal and the joystick offset signal in S330 is the user desired direction in the world coordinate system, in order to make the
S350:云台100的处理器20发送符合云台100的体坐标系下所述第二工作指令至执行器30,所述执行器30接收所述第二工作指令并作出对应的动作,进而控制所述云台100。具体地,所述平移轴电机32,横滚轴电机34和俯仰轴电机36接收第二工作指令后,控制对应的平移轴框架42,横滚轴框架44和俯仰轴框架46的移动,使得云台100的移动方向符合用户预期,无需用户手动设定,可以尽量减少用户对云台100转动的控制的麻烦度以及尽量避免用户所造成的控制出错的问题。S350: The processor 20 of the
本公开实施例公开的一种多摇杆控制系统、云台及方法能够对摇杆种类进行区分,并对用户输入指令加以判断,以实现对云台100的灵活控制不增加用户对云台100控制的难度。例如对于连接有一个或多个摇杆的云台100,所述云台100读取一个或多个摇杆的摇杆标识信号,通过所述摇杆标识信号判断摇杆种类;再检测摇杆偏移信号,根据所述摇杆标识信号与所述摇杆偏移信号生成对应的第一工作指令;最后根据云台100的姿态信息调整所述第一工作指令,生成第二工作指令;发送所述第二工作指令至执行器20,所述执行器20接收所述第二工作指令并作出对应的动作,进而控制所述云台100。本公开实施例能够自动判断与云台连接的摇杆的种类与输入指令方向,用户无需进行复杂的预先设定即可实现摇杆与云台的同步变化,操作简单,节省用户时间,降低人力成本,满足用户自动化、智能化的需求。The multi-rocker control system, the pan/tilt head and the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure can distinguish the types of the joysticks, and judge the user input commands to realize flexible control of the pan/
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例,并非因此限制本公开的专利范围,凡是利用本公开说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本公开的专利保护范围内。The above description is only the embodiments of the present disclosure, and thus does not limit the scope of the patents of the disclosure, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the disclosure and the contents of the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The scope of the invention is included in the scope of patent protection of the present disclosure.
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- 2018-03-21 WO PCT/CN2018/079789 patent/WO2019178764A1/en not_active Ceased
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| US20170037995A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-02-09 | SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd | Control device for a gimbal and method of controlling the same |
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