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WO2019176633A1 - Housing vessel - Google Patents

Housing vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019176633A1
WO2019176633A1 PCT/JP2019/008529 JP2019008529W WO2019176633A1 WO 2019176633 A1 WO2019176633 A1 WO 2019176633A1 JP 2019008529 W JP2019008529 W JP 2019008529W WO 2019176633 A1 WO2019176633 A1 WO 2019176633A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
intradermal
container
storage
intradermal needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2019/008529
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
前川みなみ
岩瀬陽一郎
中島健太郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terumo Corp
Original Assignee
Terumo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terumo Corp filed Critical Terumo Corp
Priority to JP2020506418A priority Critical patent/JP7220198B2/en
Publication of WO2019176633A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019176633A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a storage container that stores an intradermal needle.
  • International Publication No. 2016/158143 discloses an injection device having an intradermal needle having a needle tube and a needle hub, and a syringe to which the intradermal needle is attached to the tip.
  • the user assembles the intradermal needle and the syringe provided individually, punctures the living body of the needle tip of the needle tube, and presses the plunger of the syringe, whereby the syringe is inserted through the needle tube. Is injected into the skin of the living body.
  • the needle hub of the injection device disclosed in International Publication No. 2016/158143 is provided with a protector that can rotate relative to the needle tube.
  • the user covers the needle tube with the protector by rotating the protector after the injection.
  • the injection device can prevent the needle tube from being pierced and discard the intradermal needle.
  • the present invention has been made in connection with the improvement of the handleability of the intradermal needle as described above, and is more reliable by holding the intradermal needle with the needle tube after use in a non-exposed state with a simple configuration. It is an object of the present invention to provide a storage container that can prevent an erroneous puncture and simplify an operation.
  • the present invention provides a container for housing an intradermal needle comprising a needle tube and a needle hub for fixing the needle tube, the container having a first opening, A first accommodating portion that removably accommodates the intradermal needle through one opening, and a second opening provided at a position opposite to the first opening, and is detached through the second opening. And a second housing portion that houses and holds the intradermal needle and covers the needle tube.
  • the second accommodating portion has a locking portion that locks the needle hub with the accommodation of the intradermal needle.
  • the locking portion is constituted by a plurality of locking pieces protruding inward from a wall constituting the second housing portion.
  • the second accommodating portion has a recess for accommodating the needle tube in a non-contact manner in a state where the intradermal needle is locked by the locking portion.
  • the said 2nd accommodating part is a structure shallower than the said 1st accommodating part.
  • the peripheral portion constituting the first opening and the second opening can support the standing state of the container.
  • the needle hub includes a ring protrusion that surrounds the periphery of the needle tube and can guide the puncture posture of the intradermal needle, and the second storage portion is configured to receive the ring protrusion when the intradermal needle is stored. It is good to have a guide part which can guide.
  • the storage container includes the first storage portion and the second storage portion, thereby appropriately storing the intradermal needle when the product is provided and the intradermal needle after being detached from the first storage portion. be able to. That is, the first accommodating portion can easily take out the intradermal needle from the first opening. On the other hand, by inserting the detached intradermal needle from the second opening on the side opposite to the first opening into the second accommodating portion and holding it by the second accommodating portion, the accommodating container and the intradermal needle become It can be integrated and the needle tube can be covered to prevent puncture. That is, the storage container can realize more reliable prevention of erroneous piercing and simplification of operation.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view illustrating a second storage portion of the storage container.
  • FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing a state in which the intradermal needle is housed in the second housing portion of the housing container.
  • FIG. 4B is side surface sectional drawing which expands and shows the accommodation state of the 2nd accommodating part of an accommodation container, and an intradermal needle.
  • the container 10 is a container for providing a product by individually packaging an intradermal needle (medical needle) 12 as shown in FIG.
  • the container 10 forms an aseptic state by sealing the intradermal needle 12 until the intradermal needle 12 is used.
  • the intradermal needle 12 has a needle tube 14 and a needle hub 16 and constitutes a part of an injection device 18.
  • the intradermal needle 12 is assembled to a syringe 20 of an injection device 18 provided separately from the intradermal needle 12 in use.
  • the user of the injection device 18 punctures the patient with the needle tube 14 of the intradermal needle 12.
  • the drug solution stored in the syringe 20 is injected into the skin of the living body via the needle tube 14.
  • the container 10 is discarded integrally with the intradermal needle 12 while preventing the needle tube 14 from being pierced by storing and holding the intradermal needle 12 with the used needle tube 14 in an unexposed state after injection.
  • the needle tube 14 of the intradermal needle 12 is configured as a hard hollow tube having a needle hole 15 in the axial center portion.
  • a blade surface is formed on the most advanced needle tip 14 a of the needle tube 14.
  • the thickness of the needle tube 14 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 26 to 33 gauge size (0.2 to 0.45 mm), and more preferably 30 to 33 gauge.
  • Examples of the material constituting the needle tube 14 include stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, other metals, and hard resin.
  • the needle hub 16 of the intradermal needle 12 includes a first member 22 that fixes the needle tube 14 and a second member 24 that is fixed to the first member 22 and assembled to the syringe 20 when the intradermal needle 12 is used.
  • the material constituting the first and second members 22 and 24 include resin materials such as polycarbonate, polypropylene, and polyethylene.
  • the needle hub 16 has an elastic member 26 inside the second member 24.
  • the first member 22 includes a shaft portion 28 that directly holds the needle tube 14, a diameter-expanded portion 30 that expands radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 28, and a ring that protrudes in the distal direction from the tip surface 30 a of the diameter-expanded portion 30. And a protrusion 32.
  • the shaft portion 28 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a fixing hole 29 for receiving and fixing the needle tube 14 is provided in the shaft center portion.
  • the adhesive tube 34 is injected into the fixing hole 29 in a state where the needle tube 14 is inserted, so that the needle tube 14 and the first member 22 are fixed.
  • the shaft portion 28 includes a storage portion 28 a that is stored in the second member 24, and a protruding portion 28 b that protrudes further toward the distal end side than the enlarged diameter portion 30.
  • a plurality of lightening portions are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the storage portion 28a.
  • the protruding portion 28b of the shaft portion 28 has a distal end surface 28b1 that slightly protrudes in the distal direction from the ring protruding portion 32 and contacts the body surface of the living body.
  • the needle tube 14 fixed to the fixing hole 29 protrudes from the distal end surface 28b1 by an appropriate dimension (projection length).
  • the protruding length of the needle tube 14 is designed to be a depth from the skin surface of the living body to the dermis layer, and is preferably in a range of approximately 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
  • the enlarged diameter portion 30 is formed in a disc that expands from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 28 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the shaft portion 28.
  • the enlarged diameter portion 30 extends further outward in the radial direction than the ring protrusion 32.
  • the second member 24 is joined to the proximal end surface 30b of the enlarged diameter portion 30 (the surface opposite to the distal end surface 30a where the ring protrusion 32 is provided).
  • a pair of claw portions 36 are formed on the outer peripheral edge of the enlarged diameter portion 30 so as to protrude outward.
  • the pair of claws 36 are provided at positions opposite to each other (positions different by 180 °) on the outer peripheral edge of the enlarged diameter portion 30.
  • the ring protrusion 32 circulates around the side spaced apart from the shaft portion 28 by a predetermined distance, and protrudes short from the distal end surface 30a of the enlarged diameter portion 30 in the distal end direction.
  • the entire protruding end of the ring protrusion 32 contacts the patient's skin under the operation of the user. Thereby, the ring protrusion 32 guides the puncture posture in which the injection device 18 is perpendicular to the skin, and makes the amount of penetration of the needle tube 14 into the skin constant.
  • the second member 24 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a through hole 25 in the axial center portion.
  • the housing part 28 a of the first member 22 is inserted into the front end side of the through hole 25, while the elastic member 26 is housed in the middle of the through hole 25.
  • the nozzle 44 of the syringe 20 is inserted into the proximal end side of the through hole 25 when the injection device 18 is assembled.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the base end side of the through hole 25 is formed in a Luer taper shape that can come into surface contact with the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle 44.
  • a connecting diameter-expanding portion 38 that extends outward in the radial direction is provided at the tip of the second member 24.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the connecting enlarged diameter portion 38 is located on the inner side of the outer peripheral edge of the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the first member 22.
  • the distal end surface 38a of the connecting enlarged diameter portion 38 is fixed to the proximal end surface 30b of the enlarged diameter portion 30 by an appropriate fixing method such as vibration welding.
  • a male screw portion 40 that is screwed into the female screw portion 47 of the syringe 20 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second member 24 on the proximal end side.
  • the distal end portion 42 of the syringe 20 includes a nozzle 44 in which a discharge passage 45 communicating with a storage space 61 for storing a chemical solution is formed, and a connector portion 46 in which a female screw portion 47 is formed on the inner side around the nozzle 44.
  • the nozzle 44 and the connector part 46 are comprised by another member, and the connector part 46 is attached with respect to the nozzle 44 so that rotation is possible.
  • the distal end surface of the nozzle 44 is in contact with and pressed against the proximal end surface of the elastic member 26 with the male screw portion 40 and the female screw portion 47 mounted.
  • the elastic member 26 of the intradermal needle 12 is a cylindrical relay member that holds the proximal end of the needle tube 14 in a liquid-tight manner and makes the needle hole 15 face the discharge path 45 of the nozzle 44.
  • a needle tube hole 48 is provided inside the elastic member 26, and an inner protrusion 50 that contacts and holds the inserted needle tube 14 is formed in the needle tube hole 48.
  • the elastic member 26 is fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 25 of the second member 24, and the outward convex portion 52 that protrudes radially outward on the distal end side is the base end surface of the first member 22 and the second member 24. Are firmly fixed by being sandwiched between the step portions 24a.
  • the syringe 20 of the injection device 18 is configured as a prefilled syringe filled with a chemical solution in advance.
  • the syringe 20 includes a syringe main body 54, a plunger 56 that is inserted into the syringe main body 54 so as to be relatively movable, and a holder 58 that covers the outside of the syringe main body 54.
  • the syringe body 54 includes the distal end portion 42 (nozzle 44 and connector portion 46) and a body portion 60 having a storage space 61 that is connected to the distal end portion 42 and stores a chemical solution.
  • the plunger 56 has a gasket 62 inserted into the storage space 61 in a liquid-tight manner at the distal end, and an operation portion 64 for the user of the injection device 18 to perform a pressing operation.
  • the gasket 62 may be accommodated in the storage space 61 and the plunger 56 may be attached to the gasket 62.
  • the holder 58 is a cylindrical body that accommodates and fixes the syringe body 54, and is used to make the injection device 18 thick and to facilitate the user's gripping operation. Therefore, a hook portion 66 for hooking the user's finger when the operation portion 64 of the plunger 56 is pressed is provided at the base end of the holder 58. Note that the injection device 18 may not include the holder 58.
  • a plurality of support pieces (not shown) for supporting the distal end portion of the body portion 60 of the syringe main body 54 are provided on the inner wall constituting the internal space of the holder 58. Further, a locking window 68 for locking a flange (not shown) at the base end of the syringe body 54 is provided on the outer periphery of the holder 58, and a storage space 61 of the syringe body 54 is provided near the tip of the holder 58.
  • a visual recognition window 69 that can be visually recognized is provided.
  • the storage container 10 includes a container 70 that stores the intradermal needle 12 and a seal that closes the storage portion of the container 70 that stores the intradermal needle 12 when the intradermal needle 12 is provided.
  • Member 72 The seal member 72 can be taken out of the intradermal needle 12 from the body 70 by being partially or completely peeled off from the body 70 by the user during use.
  • the vessel body 70 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a space inside.
  • the body 70 includes a first accommodating portion 76 that removably accommodates the intradermal needle 12 before use of the intradermal needle 12 by the internal partition wall 74, and a needle tube 14 that is not used after the intradermal needle 12 is used.
  • a space is partitioned into a second accommodating portion 78 that can be accommodated and held in an exposed state.
  • a state in which the intradermal needle 12 is in the first housing portion 76 is referred to as a pre-use state
  • a state in which the intradermal needle 12 is in the second housing portion 78 is referred to as a post-use state.
  • the container body 70 includes the partition wall 74, the first cylindrical wall 80 extending in the axial direction from the outer peripheral edge portion of the partition wall 74, and the axial direction extending from the outer peripheral edge portion of the partition wall 74 to the other axial direction. And a second cylindrical wall 82 existing.
  • the first accommodating portion 76 is configured by the partition wall 74 and the first cylindrical wall 80
  • the second accommodating portion 78 is configured by the partition wall 74 and the second cylindrical wall 82.
  • the axial length of the first housing portion 76 (extension length of the first cylindrical wall 80) is longer than the axial length of the intradermal needle 12.
  • the first accommodating portion 76 communicates with a first opening 77 provided at one end of the container body 70 in the axial direction (the end opposite to the partition wall 74).
  • the first accommodating portion 76 can take out the intradermal needle 12 in a pre-use state through the first opening 77.
  • the inner surface of the first cylindrical wall 80 is formed with an inner diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the enlarged diameter portion 30 (including the pair of claw portions 36) of the needle hub 16 in a state before use.
  • a plurality of guide surface portions 84 are formed on the inner surface of the first cylindrical wall 80 so as to bulge and are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • a guide groove 86 is formed between the guide surface portions 84, and a claw portion 36 is engageable with the back side of the guide groove 86 (near the upper edges of a plurality of ribs 92 described later).
  • a joint convex portion 86a is provided.
  • the intradermal needle 12 in the pre-use state, the intradermal needle 12 is lightly locked to the container body 70 due to the pair of claw portions 36 being hooked on the engaging convex portions 86a, and is unexpectedly dropped from the first accommodating portion 76. Is prevented. Further, the guide surface portion 84 sandwiching the pair of claw portions 36 of the intradermal needle 12 in a state before use restricts the rotation of the intradermal needle 12 around the axis.
  • a ring-shaped flange 88 that protrudes short radially outward and circulates in the circumferential direction is integrally formed on the protruding end 80a of the first cylindrical wall 80.
  • a seal member 72 (see FIG. 1) is attached to the end surface 88a of the flange 88 adjacent to the first opening 77 over the entire circumferential direction. Thereby, the 1st opening part 77 (1st accommodating part 76) is sealed. Further, the end surface 88a of the collar portion 88 makes the container body 70 stand up (upright) well with respect to the mounting surface when the container body 70 is placed with the first opening 77 facing downward.
  • a surface 74a constituting the first accommodating portion 76 is provided with a raised portion 90 where the partition 74 is raised toward the center.
  • the protruding end portion of the raised portion 90 is provided with a recessed portion 90a that is recessed in the direction opposite to the protruding direction, and the needle tip 14a of the needle tube 14 is accommodated in the recessed portion 90a in a non-contact state before use.
  • a plurality of ribs 92 are integrally formed on the outer peripheral edge side of the partition wall 74.
  • the plurality of ribs 92 are equally disposed along the circumferential direction of the partition wall 74.
  • Each rib 92 stands upright from the partition wall 74 and protrudes from the inner surface of the first cylindrical wall 80 in the radial direction of the first cylindrical wall 80.
  • the inner edge of each rib 92 contacts the side surface of the ring protrusion 32 of the intradermal needle 12, and the upper edge of each rib 92 contacts the tip surface 30 a of the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the intradermal needle 12.
  • the 2nd accommodating part 78 is connected to the 2nd opening part 79 provided in the other end part (end part on the opposite side to the partition 74) of the axial direction of the container 70, as shown to FIG. 4A. .
  • the first opening 77 and the second opening 79 are provided at positions opposite to each other in the axial direction of the container body 70.
  • the axial length of the second accommodating portion 78 (the extending length of the second cylindrical wall 82) is shorter than the axial length of the first accommodating portion 76. That is, the second housing part 78 is formed shallower than the first housing part 76.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the second cylindrical wall 82 is formed to have an inner diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the enlarged diameter portion 30 (including the pair of claw portions 36) of the intradermal needle 12.
  • the protruding end 82a of the second cylindrical wall 82 constituting the second opening 79 circulates in a ring shape in the circumferential direction, and the thickness changes along the circumferential direction.
  • a plurality of notches 82b are provided along the circumferential direction at a portion where the thickness of the protruding end 82a of the second cylindrical wall 82 is thin.
  • the protruding end 82a of the second cylindrical wall 82 comes into contact with the mounting surface at a thick portion arranged in an annular shape when the container body 70 is mounted with the second opening 79 facing downward. Thereby, the container body 70 can be favorably erected (standing up).
  • the 2nd accommodating part 78 has the latching
  • the locking portion 94 is configured by a pair (a plurality) of locking pieces 96 protruding inward from the second cylindrical wall 82 that constitutes the second housing portion 78.
  • the pair of locking pieces 96 are provided at opposing positions (positions where the phase is shifted by 180 °) of the second cylindrical wall 82.
  • Each locking piece 96 protrudes obliquely inward from the position near the protruding end 82 a of the second cylindrical wall 82 toward the partition wall 74.
  • the protrusion amount at which the protruding end 96a of each locking piece 96 protrudes inward in the radial direction is sufficiently larger (for example, twice or more) than the protrusion amount of the engagement protrusion 86a of the first housing portion 76.
  • the second cylindrical wall 82 has a small window 97 (see FIG. 1) in which the locking piece 96 is disposed, and allows elastic deformation of the locking piece 96 to the outside.
  • each locking piece 96 has an end surface parallel to the partition wall 74 in a state where it is not elastically deformed.
  • each locking piece 96 is elastically deformed outward with the contact of the enlarged diameter portion 30, and returns to its original position when the enlarged diameter portion 30 passes. To do. Therefore, each protruding end 96a faces the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the intradermal needle 12 in a state after use.
  • the surface 74b of the partition wall 74 that constitutes the second housing portion 78 is provided with a recess 98 corresponding to the raised portion 90 of the first housing portion 76 described above, and circulates at a position away from the recess 98 by a predetermined distance.
  • An annular guide portion 100 is provided. Further, the outer side of the surface 74b from the guide portion 100 is formed flat.
  • the concave portion 98 accommodates the needle tube 14 and the shaft portion 28 in a non-contact manner when the intradermal needle 12 is locked by the locking portion 94 (after use).
  • the guide portion 100 functions as a mark that can guide the ring protrusion 32 when the intradermal needle 12 is inserted into the second housing portion 78. Furthermore, the guide part 100 contacts the inner side of the ring protrusion 32 in a state after use, and stabilizes the posture of the intradermal needle 12.
  • the 2nd accommodating part 78 may have a rotation control mechanism (not shown) which controls that the intradermal needle 12 of a used state rotates around an axis
  • the rotation restricting mechanism restricts the rotation of the intradermal needle 12 so that only the syringe 20 of the injection device 18 can be rotated and the mutual assembled state can be released.
  • the rotation restricting mechanism can be realized, for example, by providing a protrusion that hooks the claw portion 36 at the same height position as the claw portion 36 in the used state on the inner surface of the second cylindrical wall 82.
  • the container 10 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and the operation thereof will be described below.
  • the container 10 is in a pre-use state in which the intradermal needle 12 is housed in the first housing portion 76 of the container 70 when the product is provided (see FIG. 1). As described above, in this state, the pair of claws 36 of the intradermal needle 12 is hooked on the engaging convex portion 86a, so that the intradermal needle 12 is prevented from falling off from the storage container 10. In addition, the container 10 seals the intradermal needle 12 by sealing the sealing member 72 to the collar portion 88 of the container body 70.
  • the user places the container 70 so that the first opening 77 faces upward when the injection device 18 is used.
  • the protruding end 82a of the second cylindrical wall 82 of the container body 70 causes the container body 70 to stand upright. Then, the user peels off the seal member 72 from the container body 70.
  • the distal end of the syringe 20 is inserted into the first accommodating portion 76, and the proximal end portion of the intradermal needle 12 and the distal end portion 42 of the syringe 20 are connected.
  • the user grasps the holder 58 and inserts the nozzle 44 of the distal end portion 42 into the through hole 25 of the second member 24, and the female thread portion 47 of the distal end portion 42 becomes the male thread portion 40 of the intradermal needle 12.
  • Screw in see FIG. 2).
  • the rotation of the intradermal needle 12 is regulated by the pair of claw portions 36 being hooked on the guide surface portion 84, and the screwing with the syringe 20 is smoothly realized.
  • the user pulls the syringe 20 away from the storage container 10.
  • the pair of claw portions 36 of the intradermal needle 12 and the engagement convex portion 86a of the container 10 are engaged with a weak engagement force, and the engagement is easily released in accordance with the pulling operation. Therefore, the intradermal needle 12 and the syringe 20 are taken out from the storage container 10 while being integrated.
  • the user punctures the living body with the needle tube 14 of the intradermal needle 12 and presses the plunger 56 in the puncture state. Thereby, the chemical solution stored in the storage space 61 of the syringe 20 is injected into the skin through the needle hole 15 of the needle tube 14.
  • the used intradermal needle 12 is discarded.
  • the user houses the intradermal needle 12 in the second housing portion 78 of the housing container 10. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4B, the user places the container body 70 in the opposite direction (the second opening 79 faces upward) and places the collar portion 88 of the first cylindrical wall 80 on the placement surface. Then, the container body 70 is made to stand upright (stand up).
  • the intradermal needle 12 at the tip of the injection device 18 is accommodated in the second accommodating portion 78 through the second opening 79.
  • the user operates the ring protrusion 32 of the intradermal needle 12 while aiming at the guide portion 100 of the second housing portion 78.
  • the guide part 100 is guided so as to contact the inside of the ring protrusion 32.
  • the needle tube 14 of the intradermal needle 12 is smoothly guided to the recess 98 and is accommodated in a non-contact state with respect to the recess 98.
  • the pair of locking pieces 96 are elastically deformed by the contact of the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the intradermal needle 12, and after passing through the enlarged diameter portion 30, Return to the position. Accordingly, the pair of locking pieces 96 can be hooked on the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the intradermal needle 12 accommodated in the second accommodating portion 78.
  • the container 10 is in a state where the intradermal needle 12 is held while the needle tube 14 is in an unexposed state after use.
  • the enlarged diameter portion 30 is caught by the pair of locking pieces 96.
  • the pair of locking pieces 96 extends obliquely inward from the second cylindrical wall 82, and the protruding end 96 a faces the base end surface 30 b of the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the needle hub 16.
  • the pair of locking pieces 96 are elastically deformed inward to restrict the disengagement of the diameter-expanded portion 30. That is, the storage container 10 makes it impossible to remove the intradermal needle 12 from the second storage part 78, in other words, the state after use can be continued well.
  • the storage container 10 includes the first storage portion 76 and the second storage portion 78, so that it is detached from the intradermal needle 12 and the first storage portion 76 when the product is provided.
  • the intradermal needle 12 can be properly accommodated. That is, the first accommodating portion 76 allows the intradermal needle 12 to be easily taken out from the first opening 77.
  • the container 10 and the intradermal needle 12 are integrated, and it is possible to cover the needle tube 14 to prevent false puncture. That is, the storage container 10 can realize more reliable prevention of erroneous piercing and simplification of operation.
  • the container 10 can firmly hold the intradermal needle 12 in the second housing part 78 by locking the needle hub 16 of the intradermal needle 12 by the locking part 94. Therefore, the unexposed state of the needle tube 14 is maintained, and the used intradermal needle 12 can be easily discarded.
  • the storage container 10 has a pair of locking pieces 96 so that when the intradermal needle 12 is inserted into the second storage portion 78, the pair of locking pieces 96 are elastically deformed to allow passage and pass.
  • the needle hub 16 can be locked later by the elastic return of the pair of locking pieces 96. Therefore, the user only needs to perform an operation of inserting the intradermal needle 12 into the second accommodating portion 78, and the operation is further simplified.
  • the storage container 10 has a recess 98 for storing the needle tube 14 in a non-contact manner, so that the needle tube 14 can be prevented from being damaged when the intradermal needle 12 is stored in the second storage portion 78. Thereby, the used intradermal needle 12 can be reused satisfactorily after sterilization or the like.
  • the container 10 can further simplify the insertion of the intradermal needle 12 into the second container 78 because the second container 78 is shallower than the first container 76. Further, the size of the entire storage container 10 is reduced, and the storage container 10 and the intradermal needle 12 can be easily transported.
  • the container 10 can be easily inserted into the second container 78 by supporting the standing state during use. Thereby, it becomes possible to prevent the needle tube 14 from being pierced more reliably.
  • the container 10 has the guide part 100 that can guide the ring protrusion 32 of the intradermal needle 12, so that the ring protrusion 32 and the guide part 100 can be positioned even if the ring protrusion 32 makes it difficult to see the needle tube 14.
  • the intradermal needle 12 can be easily accommodated in the second accommodating portion 78.
  • the 2nd accommodating part 78 may be formed deeper than the said embodiment, and the structure which covers the intradermal needle 12 after use entirely may be sufficient as it.
  • the configuration of the locking portion 94 that locks the intradermal needle 12 in the second housing portion 78 is not particularly limited.
  • the locking portion 94 can be configured such that three or more locking pieces 96 are provided in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical wall 82.
  • the locking portion 94 may adopt a convex portion or a concave portion (including a hole in which the claw portion 36 is inserted and locked) instead of the locking piece 96, or a hole is formed in the ring protrusion 32.
  • a means for catching in the lateral hole may be provided.
  • the second cylindrical wall 82 may have a tapered surface that can be mated.
  • the second housing part 78 may have a needle puncture elastic member (not shown) through which the used needle tube 14 is punctured in the recess 98 or the like.
  • the needle puncture elastic member may be configured to hold the needle tube 14 with a strong frictional force.
  • the second cylindrical wall 82 may not have the engaging portion 94.
  • the syringe 20 is not a prefilled syringe but may be used by filling with a chemical immediately before use.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

This housing vessel (10) houses an intradermal needle (12) that is provided with a needle tube (14) and a needle hub (16) for holding the needle tube (14). The housing vessel (10) has a first housing part (76) which is connected to a first opening (77) and which houses the intradermal needle (12) prior to use of the intradermal needle (12). The housing vessel (10) further has a second housing part (78) which is connected to a second opening (79) provided at a position opposite to the first opening (77) and which houses and holds the needle tube (14) in an unexposed state after use of the intradermal needle (12).

Description

収容容器Container

 本発明は、皮内針を収容する収容容器に関する。 The present invention relates to a storage container that stores an intradermal needle.

 国際公開第2016/158143号には、針管及び針ハブを有する皮内針と、皮内針が先端部に取り付けられるシリンジと、を有する注射装置が開示されている。この注射装置の使用において、ユーザは、個別に提供された皮内針とシリンジとを組み立てた後、針管の針先を生体に穿刺し、シリンジのプランジャを押圧することで、針管を介してシリンジの薬液を生体の皮内に注入する。 International Publication No. 2016/158143 discloses an injection device having an intradermal needle having a needle tube and a needle hub, and a syringe to which the intradermal needle is attached to the tip. In the use of this injection device, the user assembles the intradermal needle and the syringe provided individually, punctures the living body of the needle tip of the needle tube, and presses the plunger of the syringe, whereby the syringe is inserted through the needle tube. Is injected into the skin of the living body.

 また、国際公開第2016/158143号に開示の注射装置の針ハブには、針管に対し相対回転可能なプロテクタが設けられている。ユーザは、注射後に、プロテクタを回動操作することで、プロテクタにより針管を覆う。これにより、注射装置は、針管の誤刺を防止して、皮内針の廃棄を行うことが可能となる。 Also, the needle hub of the injection device disclosed in International Publication No. 2016/158143 is provided with a protector that can rotate relative to the needle tube. The user covers the needle tube with the protector by rotating the protector after the injection. Thereby, the injection device can prevent the needle tube from being pierced and discard the intradermal needle.

 本発明は、上記のような皮内針の取扱性の向上に関連してなされたものであり、簡単な構成によって使用後の針管を非露出状態として皮内針を保持することで、より確実な誤刺の防止及び操作の簡単化を実現する収容容器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in connection with the improvement of the handleability of the intradermal needle as described above, and is more reliable by holding the intradermal needle with the needle tube after use in a non-exposed state with a simple configuration. It is an object of the present invention to provide a storage container that can prevent an erroneous puncture and simplify an operation.

 前記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、針管と、前記針管を固定する針ハブと、を備えた皮内針を収容する収容容器であって、第1開口部を有し、該第1開口部を通して前記皮内針を離脱可能に収容する第1収容部と、前記第1開口部とは反対位置に設けられた第2開口部を有し、該第2開口部を通して離脱した前記皮内針を収容保持して前記針管を覆う第2収容部と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a container for housing an intradermal needle comprising a needle tube and a needle hub for fixing the needle tube, the container having a first opening, A first accommodating portion that removably accommodates the intradermal needle through one opening, and a second opening provided at a position opposite to the first opening, and is detached through the second opening. And a second housing portion that houses and holds the intradermal needle and covers the needle tube.

 この場合、前記第2収容部は、前記皮内針の収容に伴い前記針ハブを係止する係止部を有することが好ましい。 In this case, it is preferable that the second accommodating portion has a locking portion that locks the needle hub with the accommodation of the intradermal needle.

 また、前記係止部は、前記第2収容部を構成する壁から内側に突出する複数の係止片によって構成されているとよい。 Further, it is preferable that the locking portion is constituted by a plurality of locking pieces protruding inward from a wall constituting the second housing portion.

 さらに、前記第2収容部は、前記係止部による前記皮内針の係止状態で、前記針管を非接触に収容する凹部を有するとよい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the second accommodating portion has a recess for accommodating the needle tube in a non-contact manner in a state where the intradermal needle is locked by the locking portion.

 そして、前記第2収容部は、前記第1収容部よりも浅い構成であることが好ましい。 And it is preferable that the said 2nd accommodating part is a structure shallower than the said 1st accommodating part.

 ここで、前記第1開口部及び前記第2開口部を構成する周縁部は、当該収容容器の起立状態を支持可能であるとより好ましい。 Here, it is more preferable that the peripheral portion constituting the first opening and the second opening can support the standing state of the container.

 またさらに、前記針ハブは、前記針管の側周囲を囲い皮内針の穿刺姿勢を案内可能なリング突部を備え、前記第2収容部は、前記皮内針の収容時に、前記リング突部を誘導可能なガイド部を有するとよい。 Still further, the needle hub includes a ring protrusion that surrounds the periphery of the needle tube and can guide the puncture posture of the intradermal needle, and the second storage portion is configured to receive the ring protrusion when the intradermal needle is stored. It is good to have a guide part which can guide.

 本発明によれば、収容容器は、第1収容部と第2収容部を備えることで、製品提供時の皮内針と、第1収容部から離脱した後の皮内針を適切に収容することができる。すなわち、第1収容部は、第1開口部から皮内針を容易に取り出し可能とする。その一方で、第1開口部と反対側の第2開口部から第2収容部に、離脱後の皮内針を挿入して第2収容部により保持することで、収容容器と皮内針が一体化し、また針管を覆って誤刺を防止することが可能となる。つまり、収容容器は、より確実な誤刺の防止及び操作の簡単化を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, the storage container includes the first storage portion and the second storage portion, thereby appropriately storing the intradermal needle when the product is provided and the intradermal needle after being detached from the first storage portion. be able to. That is, the first accommodating portion can easily take out the intradermal needle from the first opening. On the other hand, by inserting the detached intradermal needle from the second opening on the side opposite to the first opening into the second accommodating portion and holding it by the second accommodating portion, the accommodating container and the intradermal needle become It can be integrated and the needle tube can be covered to prevent puncture. That is, the storage container can realize more reliable prevention of erroneous piercing and simplification of operation.

本発明の一実施形態に係る収容容器と注射装置を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the storage container and injection device which concern on one Embodiment of this invention. 注射装置の皮内針を示す側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the intradermal needle of an injection device. 収容容器の第1収容部を示す断面斜視図である。It is a section perspective view showing the 1st storage part of a storage container. 図4Aは、収容容器の第2収容部を示す斜視図である。図4Bは、収容容器の第2収容部に皮内針を収容した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4A is a perspective view illustrating a second storage portion of the storage container. FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing a state in which the intradermal needle is housed in the second housing portion of the housing container. 収容容器の第2収容部と皮内針の収容状態を拡大して示す側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing which expands and shows the accommodation state of the 2nd accommodating part of an accommodation container, and an intradermal needle.

 以下、本発明について好適な実施形態を挙げ、添付の図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

 本発明の一実施形態に係る収容容器10は、図1に示すように、皮内針(医療用針)12を個別に包装して製品提供する容器である。収容容器10は、皮内針12の使用前まで皮内針12を密封していることで、無菌状態を形成している。 The container 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a container for providing a product by individually packaging an intradermal needle (medical needle) 12 as shown in FIG. The container 10 forms an aseptic state by sealing the intradermal needle 12 until the intradermal needle 12 is used.

 皮内針12は、針管14及び針ハブ16を有し、注射装置18の一部品を構成している。この皮内針12は、使用時に、皮内針12とは別に提供された注射装置18のシリンジ20に組み付けられる。注射装置18のユーザは、皮内針12とシリンジ20を組み付けた後、皮内針12の針管14を患者に穿刺する。そして穿刺状態で、シリンジ20のプランジャ56を押圧することで、針管14を介してシリンジ20に貯留されている薬液を生体の皮内に注射する。 The intradermal needle 12 has a needle tube 14 and a needle hub 16 and constitutes a part of an injection device 18. The intradermal needle 12 is assembled to a syringe 20 of an injection device 18 provided separately from the intradermal needle 12 in use. After assembling the intradermal needle 12 and the syringe 20, the user of the injection device 18 punctures the patient with the needle tube 14 of the intradermal needle 12. Then, by pressing the plunger 56 of the syringe 20 in the puncture state, the drug solution stored in the syringe 20 is injected into the skin of the living body via the needle tube 14.

 また、収容容器10は、注射後に、使用した針管14を非露出状態として皮内針12を収容保持することで、針管14の誤刺を防止しつつ、皮内針12と一体的に廃棄される。以下、この収容容器10について詳述するが、発明の理解の容易化のため、まず注射装置18(皮内針12及びシリンジ20)の各構成について説明する。 In addition, the container 10 is discarded integrally with the intradermal needle 12 while preventing the needle tube 14 from being pierced by storing and holding the intradermal needle 12 with the used needle tube 14 in an unexposed state after injection. The Hereinafter, although this storage container 10 is explained in full detail, in order to make an understanding of invention easy, each structure of the injection apparatus 18 (intradermal needle 12 and syringe 20) is demonstrated first.

 図1及び図2に示すように、皮内針12の針管14は、軸心部に針孔15を有する硬質な中空管に構成されている。針管14の最先端の針先14aには、刃面が形成されている。針管14の太さは、特に限定されないが、例えば、26~33ゲージのサイズ(0.2~0.45mm)であり、より好ましくは30~33ゲージを適用するとよい。針管14を構成する材料としては、例えば、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、チタン、チタン合金、その他の金属、又は硬質樹脂があげられる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the needle tube 14 of the intradermal needle 12 is configured as a hard hollow tube having a needle hole 15 in the axial center portion. A blade surface is formed on the most advanced needle tip 14 a of the needle tube 14. The thickness of the needle tube 14 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 26 to 33 gauge size (0.2 to 0.45 mm), and more preferably 30 to 33 gauge. Examples of the material constituting the needle tube 14 include stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, other metals, and hard resin.

 皮内針12の針ハブ16は、針管14を固定する第1部材22と、第1部材22に固定され皮内針12の使用時にシリンジ20に組み付けられる第2部材24と、を備える。これら第1及び第2部材22、24を構成する材料としては、ポリカーボネート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等の樹脂材料があげられる。また、針ハブ16は、第2部材24の内部に弾性部材26を有している。 The needle hub 16 of the intradermal needle 12 includes a first member 22 that fixes the needle tube 14 and a second member 24 that is fixed to the first member 22 and assembled to the syringe 20 when the intradermal needle 12 is used. Examples of the material constituting the first and second members 22 and 24 include resin materials such as polycarbonate, polypropylene, and polyethylene. The needle hub 16 has an elastic member 26 inside the second member 24.

 第1部材22は、針管14を直接保持する軸部28と、軸部28の外周面から径方向外側に拡がる拡径部30と、拡径部30の先端面30aから先端方向に突出するリング突部32と、を有する。軸部28は、略円柱状に形成されており、その軸心部には針管14を収容固定する固定孔29が設けられている。固定孔29には、針管14の挿入状態で接着剤34が注入されることで、針管14と第1部材22の固着がなされる。 The first member 22 includes a shaft portion 28 that directly holds the needle tube 14, a diameter-expanded portion 30 that expands radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 28, and a ring that protrudes in the distal direction from the tip surface 30 a of the diameter-expanded portion 30. And a protrusion 32. The shaft portion 28 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a fixing hole 29 for receiving and fixing the needle tube 14 is provided in the shaft center portion. The adhesive tube 34 is injected into the fixing hole 29 in a state where the needle tube 14 is inserted, so that the needle tube 14 and the first member 22 are fixed.

 また、軸部28は、第2部材24内に収納される収納部位28aと、拡径部30よりも先端側に突出する突出部位28bと、を有する。収納部位28aの外周面には、複数の肉抜き部が形成されている。軸部28の突出部位28bは、リング突部32よりも先端方向に僅かに突出し、生体の体表に接触する先端面28b1を有する。固定孔29に固定された針管14は、先端面28b1から適切な寸法(突出長)だけ突出している。例えば、針管14の突出長は、生体の皮膚の表面から真皮層までの深さに設計され、概ね0.5~3.0mmの範囲内であるとよい。 Further, the shaft portion 28 includes a storage portion 28 a that is stored in the second member 24, and a protruding portion 28 b that protrudes further toward the distal end side than the enlarged diameter portion 30. A plurality of lightening portions are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the storage portion 28a. The protruding portion 28b of the shaft portion 28 has a distal end surface 28b1 that slightly protrudes in the distal direction from the ring protruding portion 32 and contacts the body surface of the living body. The needle tube 14 fixed to the fixing hole 29 protrudes from the distal end surface 28b1 by an appropriate dimension (projection length). For example, the protruding length of the needle tube 14 is designed to be a depth from the skin surface of the living body to the dermis layer, and is preferably in a range of approximately 0.5 to 3.0 mm.

 拡径部30は、軸部28の外周面から軸部28の軸心と直交する方向に拡がる円板に形成されている。拡径部30は、リング突部32よりもさらに径方向外側に延出している。拡径部30の基端面30b(リング突部32が設けられた先端面30aと反対側の面)には、第2部材24が接合される。また、拡径部30の外周縁には、外方に向かって一対の爪部36が突出形成されている。一対の爪部36は、拡径部30の外周縁上で互いに反対位置(180°異なる位置)に設けられている。 The enlarged diameter portion 30 is formed in a disc that expands from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 28 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the shaft portion 28. The enlarged diameter portion 30 extends further outward in the radial direction than the ring protrusion 32. The second member 24 is joined to the proximal end surface 30b of the enlarged diameter portion 30 (the surface opposite to the distal end surface 30a where the ring protrusion 32 is provided). Further, a pair of claw portions 36 are formed on the outer peripheral edge of the enlarged diameter portion 30 so as to protrude outward. The pair of claws 36 are provided at positions opposite to each other (positions different by 180 °) on the outer peripheral edge of the enlarged diameter portion 30.

 リング突部32は、軸部28から所定間隔離れた側周囲を周回すると共に、拡径部30の先端面30aから先端方向に短く突出している。皮内針12の使用時には、ユーザの操作下に、リング突部32の突出端全体が患者の皮膚に接触する。これにより、リング突部32は、注射装置18が皮膚に対して垂直になる穿刺姿勢をガイドし、針管14の皮内への進入量を一定にする。 The ring protrusion 32 circulates around the side spaced apart from the shaft portion 28 by a predetermined distance, and protrudes short from the distal end surface 30a of the enlarged diameter portion 30 in the distal end direction. When the intradermal needle 12 is used, the entire protruding end of the ring protrusion 32 contacts the patient's skin under the operation of the user. Thereby, the ring protrusion 32 guides the puncture posture in which the injection device 18 is perpendicular to the skin, and makes the amount of penetration of the needle tube 14 into the skin constant.

 第2部材24は、軸心部に貫通孔25を有する略円筒状に形成されている。貫通孔25の先端側には、第1部材22の収納部位28aが挿入される一方で、貫通孔25の中間には、弾性部材26が収容される。貫通孔25の基端側には、注射装置18の組立時に、シリンジ20のノズル44が挿入される。貫通孔25の基端側の内周面は、ノズル44の外周面に面接触可能なルアーテーパ状に形成されている。 The second member 24 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a through hole 25 in the axial center portion. The housing part 28 a of the first member 22 is inserted into the front end side of the through hole 25, while the elastic member 26 is housed in the middle of the through hole 25. The nozzle 44 of the syringe 20 is inserted into the proximal end side of the through hole 25 when the injection device 18 is assembled. The inner peripheral surface of the base end side of the through hole 25 is formed in a Luer taper shape that can come into surface contact with the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle 44.

 第2部材24の先端には、径方向外側に拡がる接続用拡径部38が設けられている。接続用拡径部38の外周縁は、第1部材22の拡径部30の外周縁よりも内側に位置する。接続用拡径部38の先端面38aは、振動溶着等の適宜の固着方法により拡径部30の基端面30bに固定される。また、第2部材24の基端側の外周面には、シリンジ20の雌ネジ部47に螺合される雄ネジ部40が設けられている。 A connecting diameter-expanding portion 38 that extends outward in the radial direction is provided at the tip of the second member 24. The outer peripheral edge of the connecting enlarged diameter portion 38 is located on the inner side of the outer peripheral edge of the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the first member 22. The distal end surface 38a of the connecting enlarged diameter portion 38 is fixed to the proximal end surface 30b of the enlarged diameter portion 30 by an appropriate fixing method such as vibration welding. A male screw portion 40 that is screwed into the female screw portion 47 of the syringe 20 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second member 24 on the proximal end side.

 すなわち、シリンジ20の先端部42は、薬液を貯留する貯留空間61に連通する吐出路45が形成されたノズル44と、ノズル44の周囲で雌ネジ部47が内側に形成されたコネクタ部46と、を有する。ノズル44とコネクタ部46は、別部材で構成され、コネクタ部46がノズル44に対し回転可能に取り付けられている。ノズル44の先端面は、雄ネジ部40と雌ネジ部47の装着状態で、弾性部材26の基端面に接触及び押圧する。 That is, the distal end portion 42 of the syringe 20 includes a nozzle 44 in which a discharge passage 45 communicating with a storage space 61 for storing a chemical solution is formed, and a connector portion 46 in which a female screw portion 47 is formed on the inner side around the nozzle 44. Have. The nozzle 44 and the connector part 46 are comprised by another member, and the connector part 46 is attached with respect to the nozzle 44 so that rotation is possible. The distal end surface of the nozzle 44 is in contact with and pressed against the proximal end surface of the elastic member 26 with the male screw portion 40 and the female screw portion 47 mounted.

 皮内針12の弾性部材26は、針管14の基端を液密に保持して、針孔15をノズル44の吐出路45に対向させる筒状の中継部材である。弾性部材26の内部には、針管用孔部48が設けられ、この針管用孔部48には、挿入された針管14を接触保持する内突部50が形成されている。この弾性部材26は、第2部材24の貫通孔25の内周面に嵌め込まれ、且つ先端側において径方向外側に突出する外方凸部52が第1部材22の基端面と第2部材24の段差部24aに挟み込まれることで、強固に固定される。 The elastic member 26 of the intradermal needle 12 is a cylindrical relay member that holds the proximal end of the needle tube 14 in a liquid-tight manner and makes the needle hole 15 face the discharge path 45 of the nozzle 44. A needle tube hole 48 is provided inside the elastic member 26, and an inner protrusion 50 that contacts and holds the inserted needle tube 14 is formed in the needle tube hole 48. The elastic member 26 is fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 25 of the second member 24, and the outward convex portion 52 that protrudes radially outward on the distal end side is the base end surface of the first member 22 and the second member 24. Are firmly fixed by being sandwiched between the step portions 24a.

 一方、注射装置18のシリンジ20は、予め薬液が充填されたプレフィルドシリンジとして構成されている。このシリンジ20は、シリンジ本体54と、シリンジ本体54内に相対移動可能に挿入されるプランジャ56と、シリンジ本体54の外側を覆うホルダ58と、を有する。 On the other hand, the syringe 20 of the injection device 18 is configured as a prefilled syringe filled with a chemical solution in advance. The syringe 20 includes a syringe main body 54, a plunger 56 that is inserted into the syringe main body 54 so as to be relatively movable, and a holder 58 that covers the outside of the syringe main body 54.

 シリンジ本体54は、上記の先端部42(ノズル44及びコネクタ部46)と、先端部42に連なり薬液を貯留する貯留空間61を有する胴部60と、を備える。一方、プランジャ56は、貯留空間61内に液密に挿入されるガスケット62を先端に有し、また注射装置18のユーザが押圧操作するための操作部64を基端に有する。なお、シリンジ20は、プレフィルドシリンジで構成される場合に、ガスケット62を貯留空間61に収容して、プランジャ56をこのガスケット62に取り付ける構成でもよい。 The syringe body 54 includes the distal end portion 42 (nozzle 44 and connector portion 46) and a body portion 60 having a storage space 61 that is connected to the distal end portion 42 and stores a chemical solution. On the other hand, the plunger 56 has a gasket 62 inserted into the storage space 61 in a liquid-tight manner at the distal end, and an operation portion 64 for the user of the injection device 18 to perform a pressing operation. When the syringe 20 is configured by a prefilled syringe, the gasket 62 may be accommodated in the storage space 61 and the plunger 56 may be attached to the gasket 62.

 ホルダ58は、シリンジ本体54を収容固定する円筒体であり、注射装置18を太くしてユーザの把持操作を容易化するために用いられる。このため、ホルダ58の基端には、プランジャ56の操作部64の押圧時にユーザの指を引っかけるための引っ掛かり部66が設けられている。なお、注射装置18はホルダ58を備えていなくてもよい。 The holder 58 is a cylindrical body that accommodates and fixes the syringe body 54, and is used to make the injection device 18 thick and to facilitate the user's gripping operation. Therefore, a hook portion 66 for hooking the user's finger when the operation portion 64 of the plunger 56 is pressed is provided at the base end of the holder 58. Note that the injection device 18 may not include the holder 58.

 ホルダ58の内部空間を構成する内壁には、シリンジ本体54の胴部60の先端部分を支持する複数の支持片(不図示)が設けられている。また、ホルダ58の外周には、シリンジ本体54の基端のフランジ(不図示)を係止する係止窓68が設けられ、さらにホルダ58の先端付近には、シリンジ本体54の貯留空間61を視認可能とする視認用窓69が設けられている。 A plurality of support pieces (not shown) for supporting the distal end portion of the body portion 60 of the syringe main body 54 are provided on the inner wall constituting the internal space of the holder 58. Further, a locking window 68 for locking a flange (not shown) at the base end of the syringe body 54 is provided on the outer periphery of the holder 58, and a storage space 61 of the syringe body 54 is provided near the tip of the holder 58. A visual recognition window 69 that can be visually recognized is provided.

 次に、注射装置18の皮内針12を収容する収容容器10について説明する。 Next, the storage container 10 that stores the intradermal needle 12 of the injection device 18 will be described.

 図1に示すように、収容容器10は、皮内針12を収容する器体70と、皮内針12の提供時に皮内針12を収容している器体70の収容部を閉塞するシール部材72と、を有する。シール部材72は、使用時に、ユーザにより一部又は全部が器体70から剥がされることで、皮内針12を器体70から取り出し可能とする。 As shown in FIG. 1, the storage container 10 includes a container 70 that stores the intradermal needle 12 and a seal that closes the storage portion of the container 70 that stores the intradermal needle 12 when the intradermal needle 12 is provided. Member 72. The seal member 72 can be taken out of the intradermal needle 12 from the body 70 by being partially or completely peeled off from the body 70 by the user during use.

 図3、図4A及び図4Bに示すように、器体70は、内部に空間を有する円筒状に形成されている。そして、器体70は、内部の隔壁74によって、皮内針12の使用前に該皮内針12を離脱可能に収容する第1収容部76と、皮内針12の使用後に針管14を非露出状態で収容保持可能な第2収容部78と、に空間を区画している。なお、以下では、皮内針12が第1収容部76にある状態を使用前状態といい、皮内針12が第2収容部78にある状態を使用後状態という。 As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the vessel body 70 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a space inside. The body 70 includes a first accommodating portion 76 that removably accommodates the intradermal needle 12 before use of the intradermal needle 12 by the internal partition wall 74, and a needle tube 14 that is not used after the intradermal needle 12 is used. A space is partitioned into a second accommodating portion 78 that can be accommodated and held in an exposed state. Hereinafter, a state in which the intradermal needle 12 is in the first housing portion 76 is referred to as a pre-use state, and a state in which the intradermal needle 12 is in the second housing portion 78 is referred to as a post-use state.

 具体的に、器体70は、上記の隔壁74と、隔壁74の外周縁部から軸方向の一方に延在する第1筒壁80と、隔壁74の外周縁部から軸方向の他方に延在する第2筒壁82と、を有する。そして、第1収容部76は、隔壁74及び第1筒壁80によって構成され、第2収容部78は、隔壁74及び第2筒壁82によって構成される。 Specifically, the container body 70 includes the partition wall 74, the first cylindrical wall 80 extending in the axial direction from the outer peripheral edge portion of the partition wall 74, and the axial direction extending from the outer peripheral edge portion of the partition wall 74 to the other axial direction. And a second cylindrical wall 82 existing. The first accommodating portion 76 is configured by the partition wall 74 and the first cylindrical wall 80, and the second accommodating portion 78 is configured by the partition wall 74 and the second cylindrical wall 82.

 第1収容部76の軸方向長さ(第1筒壁80の延在長さ)は、皮内針12の軸方向長さよりも長く形成されている。第1収容部76は、器体70の軸方向の一端部(隔壁74と反対側の端部)に設けられた第1開口部77に連通している。第1収容部76は、第1開口部77を介して、使用前状態の皮内針12を取り出し可能としている。 The axial length of the first housing portion 76 (extension length of the first cylindrical wall 80) is longer than the axial length of the intradermal needle 12. The first accommodating portion 76 communicates with a first opening 77 provided at one end of the container body 70 in the axial direction (the end opposite to the partition wall 74). The first accommodating portion 76 can take out the intradermal needle 12 in a pre-use state through the first opening 77.

 第1筒壁80の内面は、使用前状態で、針ハブ16の拡径部30(一対の爪部36を含む)の直径よりも若干大きな内径に形成されている。また、第1筒壁80の内面には、周方向に間隔をあけて並ぶ複数のガイド面状部84が膨出形成されている。ガイド面状部84の間には、ガイド溝86が形成されており、このガイド溝86の奥側(後記の複数のリブ92の上縁付近)には、爪部36が係合可能な係合凸部86aが設けられている。 The inner surface of the first cylindrical wall 80 is formed with an inner diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the enlarged diameter portion 30 (including the pair of claw portions 36) of the needle hub 16 in a state before use. In addition, a plurality of guide surface portions 84 are formed on the inner surface of the first cylindrical wall 80 so as to bulge and are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. A guide groove 86 is formed between the guide surface portions 84, and a claw portion 36 is engageable with the back side of the guide groove 86 (near the upper edges of a plurality of ribs 92 described later). A joint convex portion 86a is provided.

 すなわち、皮内針12は、使用前状態において、一対の爪部36が係合凸部86aに引っ掛かっていることで、器体70に軽く係止されて第1収容部76からの不意の脱落が防止される。また、使用前状態で、皮内針12の一対の爪部36を挟むガイド面状部84は、皮内針12の軸回りの回転を規制する。 That is, in the pre-use state, the intradermal needle 12 is lightly locked to the container body 70 due to the pair of claw portions 36 being hooked on the engaging convex portions 86a, and is unexpectedly dropped from the first accommodating portion 76. Is prevented. Further, the guide surface portion 84 sandwiching the pair of claw portions 36 of the intradermal needle 12 in a state before use restricts the rotation of the intradermal needle 12 around the axis.

 第1筒壁80の突出端80aには、径方向外側に短く突出して周方向に周回するリング状の鍔部88が一体成形されている。第1開口部77に隣接する鍔部88の端面88aには、周方向全体にわたってシール部材72(図1参照)が貼り付けられる。これにより第1開口部77(第1収容部76)が密閉される。また、鍔部88の端面88aは、第1開口部77を下向きにして器体70を載置した際に、載置面に対し器体70を良好に起立(直立)させる。 A ring-shaped flange 88 that protrudes short radially outward and circulates in the circumferential direction is integrally formed on the protruding end 80a of the first cylindrical wall 80. A seal member 72 (see FIG. 1) is attached to the end surface 88a of the flange 88 adjacent to the first opening 77 over the entire circumferential direction. Thereby, the 1st opening part 77 (1st accommodating part 76) is sealed. Further, the end surface 88a of the collar portion 88 makes the container body 70 stand up (upright) well with respect to the mounting surface when the container body 70 is placed with the first opening 77 facing downward.

 隔壁74において第1収容部76を構成する面74aには、中心に向かって隔壁74が隆起する隆起部90が設けられている。この隆起部90の突出端部には、突出方向と逆側に凹む窪み部90aが設けられ、針管14の針先14aは、使用前状態で、この窪み部90aに非接触で収容される。 In the partition 74, a surface 74a constituting the first accommodating portion 76 is provided with a raised portion 90 where the partition 74 is raised toward the center. The protruding end portion of the raised portion 90 is provided with a recessed portion 90a that is recessed in the direction opposite to the protruding direction, and the needle tip 14a of the needle tube 14 is accommodated in the recessed portion 90a in a non-contact state before use.

 また、隔壁74の外周縁部側には、複数のリブ92が一体成形されている。複数のリブ92は、隔壁74の周方向に沿って互いに均等に配置されている。各リブ92は、隔壁74から直立すると共に、第1筒壁80の内面から該第1筒壁80の径方向に突出している。使用前状態では、各リブ92の内側縁が皮内針12のリング突部32の側面に接触すると共に、各リブ92の上縁が皮内針12の拡径部30の先端面30aに接触する。 A plurality of ribs 92 are integrally formed on the outer peripheral edge side of the partition wall 74. The plurality of ribs 92 are equally disposed along the circumferential direction of the partition wall 74. Each rib 92 stands upright from the partition wall 74 and protrudes from the inner surface of the first cylindrical wall 80 in the radial direction of the first cylindrical wall 80. In the pre-use state, the inner edge of each rib 92 contacts the side surface of the ring protrusion 32 of the intradermal needle 12, and the upper edge of each rib 92 contacts the tip surface 30 a of the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the intradermal needle 12. To do.

 一方、第2収容部78は、図4Aに示すように、器体70の軸方向の他端部(隔壁74と反対側の端部)に設けられた第2開口部79に連通している。換言すれば、第1開口部77と第2開口部79は、互いに器体70の軸方向の反対位置に設けられている。第2収容部78の軸方向長さ(第2筒壁82の延在長さ)は、第1収容部76の軸方向長さよりも短い。すなわち、第2収容部78は、第1収容部76よりも浅く形成されている。 On the other hand, the 2nd accommodating part 78 is connected to the 2nd opening part 79 provided in the other end part (end part on the opposite side to the partition 74) of the axial direction of the container 70, as shown to FIG. 4A. . In other words, the first opening 77 and the second opening 79 are provided at positions opposite to each other in the axial direction of the container body 70. The axial length of the second accommodating portion 78 (the extending length of the second cylindrical wall 82) is shorter than the axial length of the first accommodating portion 76. That is, the second housing part 78 is formed shallower than the first housing part 76.

 第2筒壁82の内周面は、皮内針12の拡径部30(一対の爪部36を含む)の直径よりも若干大きな内径に形成されている。 The inner peripheral surface of the second cylindrical wall 82 is formed to have an inner diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the enlarged diameter portion 30 (including the pair of claw portions 36) of the intradermal needle 12.

 第2開口部79を構成する第2筒壁82の突出端82aは、周方向にリング状に周回し、また周方向に沿って厚みが変化している。また、第2筒壁82の突出端82aの厚みが薄い箇所には、周方向に沿って複数の切り欠き82bが設けられている。第2筒壁82の突出端82aは、第2開口部79を下向きにして器体70を載置した際に、円環状に並ぶ厚みの厚い箇所が載置面に接触する。これにより、器体70を良好に直立(起立)させることができる。 The protruding end 82a of the second cylindrical wall 82 constituting the second opening 79 circulates in a ring shape in the circumferential direction, and the thickness changes along the circumferential direction. A plurality of notches 82b are provided along the circumferential direction at a portion where the thickness of the protruding end 82a of the second cylindrical wall 82 is thin. The protruding end 82a of the second cylindrical wall 82 comes into contact with the mounting surface at a thick portion arranged in an annular shape when the container body 70 is mounted with the second opening 79 facing downward. Thereby, the container body 70 can be favorably erected (standing up).

 そして、第2収容部78は、皮内針12の収容時に針ハブ16を係止する係止部94を有している。具体的に、係止部94は、第2収容部78を構成する第2筒壁82から内側に突出する一対(複数)の係止片96によって構成されている。 And the 2nd accommodating part 78 has the latching | locking part 94 which latches the needle hub 16 when the intradermal needle 12 is accommodated. Specifically, the locking portion 94 is configured by a pair (a plurality) of locking pieces 96 protruding inward from the second cylindrical wall 82 that constitutes the second housing portion 78.

 一対の係止片96は、第2筒壁82の対向位置(180°位相がずれる位置)に設けられている。各係止片96は、第2筒壁82の突出端82a寄りの位置から隔壁74に向かって斜め内側に傾斜して突出している。各係止片96の突出端96aが径方向内側に突出する突出量は、第1収容部76の係合凸部86aの突出量よりも充分に(例えば、2倍以上)大きい。また、第2筒壁82は、係止片96を配置する小窓97(図1参照)を有し、係止片96の外側への弾性変形を許容している。 The pair of locking pieces 96 are provided at opposing positions (positions where the phase is shifted by 180 °) of the second cylindrical wall 82. Each locking piece 96 protrudes obliquely inward from the position near the protruding end 82 a of the second cylindrical wall 82 toward the partition wall 74. The protrusion amount at which the protruding end 96a of each locking piece 96 protrudes inward in the radial direction is sufficiently larger (for example, twice or more) than the protrusion amount of the engagement protrusion 86a of the first housing portion 76. The second cylindrical wall 82 has a small window 97 (see FIG. 1) in which the locking piece 96 is disposed, and allows elastic deformation of the locking piece 96 to the outside.

 一対の係止片96の突出端96aと隔壁74の面74bとの距離は、皮内針12のリング突部32の突出長と、拡径部30の厚さを足した寸法と同程度に設定されている。また、各係止片96の突出端96aは、弾性変形していない状態で、隔壁74に対して平行な端面を有している。各係止片96は、皮内針12を第2収容部78に収容する際に、拡径部30の接触に伴い外側に弾性変形し、拡径部30が通過すると、元の位置に復帰する。そのため、各突出端96aは、使用後状態で、皮内針12の拡径部30に対向する。 The distance between the projecting ends 96a of the pair of locking pieces 96 and the surface 74b of the partition wall 74 is approximately the same as the dimension obtained by adding the projecting length of the ring projecting portion 32 of the intradermal needle 12 and the thickness of the enlarged diameter portion 30. Is set. Further, the protruding end 96 a of each locking piece 96 has an end surface parallel to the partition wall 74 in a state where it is not elastically deformed. When the intradermal needle 12 is accommodated in the second accommodating portion 78, each locking piece 96 is elastically deformed outward with the contact of the enlarged diameter portion 30, and returns to its original position when the enlarged diameter portion 30 passes. To do. Therefore, each protruding end 96a faces the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the intradermal needle 12 in a state after use.

 また、隔壁74の第2収容部78を構成する面74bには、上述した第1収容部76の隆起部90に対応して凹部98が設けられると共に、凹部98から所定距離離れた位置を周回する円環状のガイド部100が設けられる。また、この面74bにおけるガイド部100よりも外側は、平坦状に形成されている。 Further, the surface 74b of the partition wall 74 that constitutes the second housing portion 78 is provided with a recess 98 corresponding to the raised portion 90 of the first housing portion 76 described above, and circulates at a position away from the recess 98 by a predetermined distance. An annular guide portion 100 is provided. Further, the outer side of the surface 74b from the guide portion 100 is formed flat.

 凹部98は、係止部94による皮内針12の係止状態(使用後状態)において、針管14及び軸部28を非接触に収容する。またガイド部100は、第2収容部78に皮内針12を挿入する際に、リング突部32を案内可能な目印として機能する。さらに、ガイド部100は、使用後状態で、リング突部32の内側に接触して、皮内針12の姿勢を安定化させる。 The concave portion 98 accommodates the needle tube 14 and the shaft portion 28 in a non-contact manner when the intradermal needle 12 is locked by the locking portion 94 (after use). The guide portion 100 functions as a mark that can guide the ring protrusion 32 when the intradermal needle 12 is inserted into the second housing portion 78. Furthermore, the guide part 100 contacts the inner side of the ring protrusion 32 in a state after use, and stabilizes the posture of the intradermal needle 12.

 なお、第2収容部78は、使用後状態の皮内針12が軸回りに回転することを規制する回転規制機構(不図示)を有していてもよい。回転規制機構は、皮内針12の回転を規制することで、注射装置18のシリンジ20のみを回転可能とし、相互の組付状態を解除可能とする。回転規制機構は、例えば、第2筒壁82の内面において、使用後状態の爪部36と同じ高さ位置に、爪部36を引っ掛ける突起を設けることで実現し得る。 In addition, the 2nd accommodating part 78 may have a rotation control mechanism (not shown) which controls that the intradermal needle 12 of a used state rotates around an axis | shaft. The rotation restricting mechanism restricts the rotation of the intradermal needle 12 so that only the syringe 20 of the injection device 18 can be rotated and the mutual assembled state can be released. The rotation restricting mechanism can be realized, for example, by providing a protrusion that hooks the claw portion 36 at the same height position as the claw portion 36 in the used state on the inner surface of the second cylindrical wall 82.

 本実施形態に係る収容容器10は、基本的には以上のように構成され、以下その作用について説明する。 The container 10 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and the operation thereof will be described below.

 収容容器10は、製品提供時に、器体70の第1収容部76に皮内針12を収容した使用前状態となっている(図1参照)。上述したように、この状態では、皮内針12の一対の爪部36が係合凸部86aに引っ掛かることで、収容容器10からの皮内針12の脱落が防止されている。また、収容容器10は、器体70の鍔部88にシール部材72がシールされることで、皮内針12を密閉している。 The container 10 is in a pre-use state in which the intradermal needle 12 is housed in the first housing portion 76 of the container 70 when the product is provided (see FIG. 1). As described above, in this state, the pair of claws 36 of the intradermal needle 12 is hooked on the engaging convex portion 86a, so that the intradermal needle 12 is prevented from falling off from the storage container 10. In addition, the container 10 seals the intradermal needle 12 by sealing the sealing member 72 to the collar portion 88 of the container body 70.

 ユーザは、図1に示すように、注射装置18の使用時に、第1開口部77が上向きとなるように器体70を載置する。この際、器体70の第2筒壁82の突出端82aが器体70を直立させる。そして、ユーザは、器体70からシール部材72を剥がす。 As shown in FIG. 1, the user places the container 70 so that the first opening 77 faces upward when the injection device 18 is used. At this time, the protruding end 82a of the second cylindrical wall 82 of the container body 70 causes the container body 70 to stand upright. Then, the user peels off the seal member 72 from the container body 70.

 その後、第1収容部76にシリンジ20の先端を挿入して、皮内針12の基端部とシリンジ20の先端部42との接続を行う。ユーザは、ホルダ58を把持操作して、先端部42のノズル44を第2部材24の貫通孔25に挿入すると共に、先端部42の雌ネジ部47を皮内針12の雄ネジ部40に捻じ込んでいく(図2参照)。この際、皮内針12は、ガイド面状部84に一対の爪部36が引っ掛かることで回転が規制されており、シリンジ20との螺合が円滑に実現される。 Thereafter, the distal end of the syringe 20 is inserted into the first accommodating portion 76, and the proximal end portion of the intradermal needle 12 and the distal end portion 42 of the syringe 20 are connected. The user grasps the holder 58 and inserts the nozzle 44 of the distal end portion 42 into the through hole 25 of the second member 24, and the female thread portion 47 of the distal end portion 42 becomes the male thread portion 40 of the intradermal needle 12. Screw in (see FIG. 2). At this time, the rotation of the intradermal needle 12 is regulated by the pair of claw portions 36 being hooked on the guide surface portion 84, and the screwing with the syringe 20 is smoothly realized.

 そして、皮内針12とシリンジ20の接続(注射装置18の組立)が完了すると、ユーザは、シリンジ20を収容容器10から引き離す。皮内針12の一対の爪部36と、収容容器10の係合凸部86aとは、弱い係合力で係合しており、引き離し操作に伴い係合が簡単に解除される。よって、皮内針12とシリンジ20が一体化したまま収容容器10から取り出される。 When the connection between the intradermal needle 12 and the syringe 20 (assembly of the injection device 18) is completed, the user pulls the syringe 20 away from the storage container 10. The pair of claw portions 36 of the intradermal needle 12 and the engagement convex portion 86a of the container 10 are engaged with a weak engagement force, and the engagement is easily released in accordance with the pulling operation. Therefore, the intradermal needle 12 and the syringe 20 are taken out from the storage container 10 while being integrated.

 その後、ユーザは、皮内針12の針管14を生体に穿刺し、穿刺状態でプランジャ56を押圧する。これにより、シリンジ20の貯留空間61に貯留されている薬液が、針管14の針孔15を通って皮内に注射される。 Thereafter, the user punctures the living body with the needle tube 14 of the intradermal needle 12 and presses the plunger 56 in the puncture state. Thereby, the chemical solution stored in the storage space 61 of the syringe 20 is injected into the skin through the needle hole 15 of the needle tube 14.

 薬液の注射後は使用した皮内針12の廃棄を行う。この際、ユーザは、収容容器10の第2収容部78に皮内針12を収容する。具体的には図4Bに示すように、ユーザは、器体70を反対向き(第2開口部79を上向き)にして、第1筒壁80の鍔部88を載置面に載置することで、器体70を直立(起立)させる。 After the injection of the chemical solution, the used intradermal needle 12 is discarded. At this time, the user houses the intradermal needle 12 in the second housing portion 78 of the housing container 10. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4B, the user places the container body 70 in the opposite direction (the second opening 79 faces upward) and places the collar portion 88 of the first cylindrical wall 80 on the placement surface. Then, the container body 70 is made to stand upright (stand up).

 そして、注射装置18の先端の皮内針12を、第2開口部79から第2収容部78に収容する。そして、ユーザは、第2収容部78のガイド部100に目がけて皮内針12のリング突部32を操作する。これにより、リング突部32の内側にガイド部100が接触するように案内される。また、皮内針12の針管14は、凹部98にスムーズに誘導されて、凹部98に対し非接触状態で収容される。 Then, the intradermal needle 12 at the tip of the injection device 18 is accommodated in the second accommodating portion 78 through the second opening 79. Then, the user operates the ring protrusion 32 of the intradermal needle 12 while aiming at the guide portion 100 of the second housing portion 78. Thereby, the guide part 100 is guided so as to contact the inside of the ring protrusion 32. Further, the needle tube 14 of the intradermal needle 12 is smoothly guided to the recess 98 and is accommodated in a non-contact state with respect to the recess 98.

 さらに、皮内針12を第2収容部78に挿入する際に、一対の係止片96は、皮内針12の拡径部30の接触により弾性変形し、拡径部30の通過後に元の位置に復帰する。従って、一対の係止片96は、第2収容部78に収容された皮内針12の拡径部30に引っ掛かり可能となる。 Further, when the intradermal needle 12 is inserted into the second housing portion 78, the pair of locking pieces 96 are elastically deformed by the contact of the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the intradermal needle 12, and after passing through the enlarged diameter portion 30, Return to the position. Accordingly, the pair of locking pieces 96 can be hooked on the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the intradermal needle 12 accommodated in the second accommodating portion 78.

 そして、ユーザは、指等により皮内針12の針ハブ16を押さえる一方で、シリンジ20を皮内針12と相対回転させることで、皮内針12とシリンジ20を離脱する。その結果、収容容器10は、図5に示すように、使用後状態で、針管14を非露出状態としつつ皮内針12を保持した状態となる。 Then, the user presses the needle hub 16 of the intradermal needle 12 with a finger or the like while rotating the syringe 20 relative to the intradermal needle 12 to detach the intradermal needle 12 and the syringe 20. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, the container 10 is in a state where the intradermal needle 12 is held while the needle tube 14 is in an unexposed state after use.

 使用後状態において、仮に、収容容器10の第2収容部78から皮内針12が抜ける方向に応力(外力等)がかかったとしても、拡径部30が一対の係止片96に引っ掛かる。特に、一対の係止片96は、第2筒壁82から斜め内側に延出しており、その突出端96aが針ハブ16の拡径部30の基端面30bに対向している。このため、拡径部30が離脱方向に移動すると、一対の係止片96が内側に弾性変形して、拡径部30の離脱を規制する。つまり、収容容器10は、第2収容部78から皮内針12を離脱不能とする、換言すれば使用後状態を良好に継続することができる。 In the post-use state, even if stress (external force or the like) is applied in the direction in which the intradermal needle 12 is removed from the second storage portion 78 of the storage container 10, the enlarged diameter portion 30 is caught by the pair of locking pieces 96. In particular, the pair of locking pieces 96 extends obliquely inward from the second cylindrical wall 82, and the protruding end 96 a faces the base end surface 30 b of the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the needle hub 16. For this reason, when the diameter-expanded portion 30 moves in the disengagement direction, the pair of locking pieces 96 are elastically deformed inward to restrict the disengagement of the diameter-expanded portion 30. That is, the storage container 10 makes it impossible to remove the intradermal needle 12 from the second storage part 78, in other words, the state after use can be continued well.

 以上のように、本実施形態に係る収容容器10は、第1収容部76と第2収容部78を備えることで、製品提供時の皮内針12と、第1収容部76から離脱した後の皮内針12を適切に収容することができる。すなわち、第1収容部76は、第1開口部77から皮内針12を容易に取り出し可能とする。その一方で、第1開口部77と反対側の第2開口部79から第2収容部78に、離脱後の皮内針12を挿入して第2収容部78により保持することで、収容容器10と皮内針12が一体化し、また針管14を覆って誤刺を防止することが可能となる。つまり、収容容器10は、より確実な誤刺の防止及び操作の簡単化を実現することができる。 As described above, the storage container 10 according to the present embodiment includes the first storage portion 76 and the second storage portion 78, so that it is detached from the intradermal needle 12 and the first storage portion 76 when the product is provided. The intradermal needle 12 can be properly accommodated. That is, the first accommodating portion 76 allows the intradermal needle 12 to be easily taken out from the first opening 77. On the other hand, by inserting the detached intradermal needle 12 from the second opening 79 opposite to the first opening 77 into the second housing 78 and holding it by the second housing 78, the container 10 and the intradermal needle 12 are integrated, and it is possible to cover the needle tube 14 to prevent false puncture. That is, the storage container 10 can realize more reliable prevention of erroneous piercing and simplification of operation.

 また、収容容器10は、係止部94により皮内針12の針ハブ16を係止することで、第2収容部78に皮内針12を強固に保持することができる。従って、針管14の非露出状態が維持され、使用後の皮内針12を容易に廃棄することが可能となる。 Further, the container 10 can firmly hold the intradermal needle 12 in the second housing part 78 by locking the needle hub 16 of the intradermal needle 12 by the locking part 94. Therefore, the unexposed state of the needle tube 14 is maintained, and the used intradermal needle 12 can be easily discarded.

 しかも、収容容器10は、一対の係止片96を有することで、皮内針12を第2収容部78に挿入する際に一対の係止片96を弾性変形させて通過を許容し、通過後に一対の係止片96の弾性復帰により針ハブ16を係止することができる。従って、ユーザは、第2収容部78に皮内針12を挿入する操作を行えばよく、操作がより一層簡単化する。 In addition, the storage container 10 has a pair of locking pieces 96 so that when the intradermal needle 12 is inserted into the second storage portion 78, the pair of locking pieces 96 are elastically deformed to allow passage and pass. The needle hub 16 can be locked later by the elastic return of the pair of locking pieces 96. Therefore, the user only needs to perform an operation of inserting the intradermal needle 12 into the second accommodating portion 78, and the operation is further simplified.

 さらに、収容容器10は、針管14を非接触に収容する凹部98を有することで、第2収容部78に皮内針12を収容した際に、針管14の破損等を防ぐことができる。これにより、使用後の皮内針12は、滅菌処理等を行った後、良好に再利用することが可能となる。 Furthermore, the storage container 10 has a recess 98 for storing the needle tube 14 in a non-contact manner, so that the needle tube 14 can be prevented from being damaged when the intradermal needle 12 is stored in the second storage portion 78. Thereby, the used intradermal needle 12 can be reused satisfactorily after sterilization or the like.

 そして、収容容器10は、第2収容部78が第1収容部76よりも浅いことで、第2収容部78に対する皮内針12の挿入をより簡単化させることができる。また、収容容器10全体のサイズが小型化して、収容容器10及び皮内針12の搬送等を容易に行うことが可能となる。 And the container 10 can further simplify the insertion of the intradermal needle 12 into the second container 78 because the second container 78 is shallower than the first container 76. Further, the size of the entire storage container 10 is reduced, and the storage container 10 and the intradermal needle 12 can be easily transported.

 またさらに、収容容器10は、使用時に起立状態が支持されることで、第2収容部78への皮内針12の挿入を容易に行うことができる。これにより、針管14の誤刺を一層確実に防止することが可能となる。 Furthermore, the container 10 can be easily inserted into the second container 78 by supporting the standing state during use. Thereby, it becomes possible to prevent the needle tube 14 from being pierced more reliably.

 収容容器10は、皮内針12のリング突部32を誘導可能なガイド部100を有することで、リング突部32により針管14が見え難くなっても、リング突部32とガイド部100を位置合わせすることで、第2収容部78に皮内針12を簡単に収めることができる。 The container 10 has the guide part 100 that can guide the ring protrusion 32 of the intradermal needle 12, so that the ring protrusion 32 and the guide part 100 can be positioned even if the ring protrusion 32 makes it difficult to see the needle tube 14. By matching, the intradermal needle 12 can be easily accommodated in the second accommodating portion 78.

 なお、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されず、発明の要旨に沿って種々の改変が可能である。例えば、第2収容部78は、上記実施形態よりも深く形成され、使用後の皮内針12を全体的に覆う構成でもよい。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, A various change is possible along the summary of invention. For example, the 2nd accommodating part 78 may be formed deeper than the said embodiment, and the structure which covers the intradermal needle 12 after use entirely may be sufficient as it.

 また、第2収容部78において皮内針12を係止する係止部94の構成は、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、係止部94は、第2筒壁82の周方向に係止片96を3以上設けた構成とすることができる。係止部94は、係止片96に変えて凸部や凹部(爪部36が挿入係止される孔等を含む)を採用してもよく、或いは、リング突部32に横孔を開けて、この横孔に引っ掛かる手段を設けてもよい。さらに、他の係止部94としては、皮内針12の拡径部30の外周縁(又は爪部36)に螺合可能な雌ネジ構造を第2筒壁82に設けた構成、摩擦嵌合可能なテーパ面を第2筒壁82に設けた構成等があげられる。 Further, the configuration of the locking portion 94 that locks the intradermal needle 12 in the second housing portion 78 is not particularly limited. For example, the locking portion 94 can be configured such that three or more locking pieces 96 are provided in the circumferential direction of the second cylindrical wall 82. The locking portion 94 may adopt a convex portion or a concave portion (including a hole in which the claw portion 36 is inserted and locked) instead of the locking piece 96, or a hole is formed in the ring protrusion 32. Thus, a means for catching in the lateral hole may be provided. Further, as another locking portion 94, a configuration in which a female screw structure capable of being screwed to the outer peripheral edge (or claw portion 36) of the enlarged diameter portion 30 of the intradermal needle 12 is provided on the second cylindrical wall 82, friction fitting For example, the second cylindrical wall 82 may have a tapered surface that can be mated.

 またさらに、第2収容部78は、使用後の針管14が穿刺される針刺し用弾性部材(不図示)を凹部98等に有していてもよい。針刺し用弾性部材は、針管14を強い摩擦力で保持する構成でもよく、この場合、第2筒壁82に係止部94を備えない構造とすることも可能である。 Furthermore, the second housing part 78 may have a needle puncture elastic member (not shown) through which the used needle tube 14 is punctured in the recess 98 or the like. The needle puncture elastic member may be configured to hold the needle tube 14 with a strong frictional force. In this case, the second cylindrical wall 82 may not have the engaging portion 94.

 また、シリンジ20はプレフィルドシリンジではなく、使用直前に薬液を充填して使用するものであってもよい。 Also, the syringe 20 is not a prefilled syringe but may be used by filling with a chemical immediately before use.

Claims (7)

 針管と、前記針管を固定する針ハブと、を備えた皮内針を収容する収容容器であって、
 第1開口部を有し、該第1開口部を通して前記皮内針を離脱可能に収容する第1収容部と、
 前記第1開口部とは反対位置に設けられた第2開口部を有し、該第2開口部を通して離脱した前記皮内針を収容保持して前記針管を覆う第2収容部と、を備える
 ことを特徴とする収容容器。
A container for housing an intradermal needle comprising a needle tube and a needle hub for fixing the needle tube,
A first accommodating portion that has a first opening and removably accommodates the intradermal needle through the first opening;
A second housing portion having a second opening portion provided at a position opposite to the first opening portion, housing and holding the intradermal needle detached through the second opening portion and covering the needle tube. A container characterized by that.
 請求項1記載の収容容器において、
 前記第2収容部は、前記皮内針の収容に伴い前記針ハブを係止する係止部を有する
 ことを特徴とする収容容器。
The storage container according to claim 1,
The storage container, wherein the second storage portion has a locking portion that locks the needle hub with the storage of the intradermal needle.
 請求項2記載の収容容器において、
 前記係止部は、前記第2収容部を構成する壁から内側に突出する複数の係止片によって構成されている
 ことを特徴とする収容容器。
The container according to claim 2,
The container is characterized in that the locking part is constituted by a plurality of locking pieces protruding inward from a wall constituting the second storage part.
 請求項2又は3記載の収容容器において、
 前記第2収容部は、前記係止部による前記皮内針の係止状態で、前記針管を非接触に収容する凹部を有する
 ことを特徴とする収容容器。
The container according to claim 2 or 3,
The storage container, wherein the second storage part has a concave part for storing the needle tube in a non-contact manner when the intradermal needle is locked by the locking part.
 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の収容容器において、
 前記第2収容部は、前記第1収容部よりも浅い
 ことを特徴とする収容容器。
The storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The storage container, wherein the second storage part is shallower than the first storage part.
 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の収容容器において、
 前記第1開口部及び前記第2開口部を構成する周縁部は、当該収容容器の起立状態を支持可能である
 ことを特徴とする収容容器。
The storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The peripheral container which comprises the said 1st opening part and the said 2nd opening part can support the standing state of the said storage container. The storage container characterized by the above-mentioned.
 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の収容容器において、
 前記針ハブは、前記針管の側周囲を囲い皮内針の穿刺姿勢を案内可能なリング突部を備え、
 前記第2収容部は、前記皮内針の収容時に、前記リング突部を誘導可能なガイド部を有する
 ことを特徴とする収容容器。
The storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The needle hub includes a ring protrusion that surrounds the side periphery of the needle tube and can guide the puncture posture of the intradermal needle,
The storage container, wherein the second storage part has a guide part capable of guiding the ring protrusion when the intradermal needle is stored.
PCT/JP2019/008529 2018-03-15 2019-03-05 Housing vessel Ceased WO2019176633A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003533292A (en) * 2000-05-15 2003-11-11 アレス トレーディング ソシエテ アノニム Holding container for at least one hypodermic needle
JP2016501682A (en) * 2012-12-26 2016-01-21 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company Pen needle package
JP2016520364A (en) * 2013-04-24 2016-07-14 スター・シリンジ・リミテッド Syringe

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003533292A (en) * 2000-05-15 2003-11-11 アレス トレーディング ソシエテ アノニム Holding container for at least one hypodermic needle
JP2016501682A (en) * 2012-12-26 2016-01-21 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company Pen needle package
JP2016520364A (en) * 2013-04-24 2016-07-14 スター・シリンジ・リミテッド Syringe

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