WO2019154223A1 - Communication processing method for non-scheduled resource, and related device - Google Patents
Communication processing method for non-scheduled resource, and related device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019154223A1 WO2019154223A1 PCT/CN2019/073941 CN2019073941W WO2019154223A1 WO 2019154223 A1 WO2019154223 A1 WO 2019154223A1 CN 2019073941 W CN2019073941 W CN 2019073941W WO 2019154223 A1 WO2019154223 A1 WO 2019154223A1
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- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a communication processing technology for non-scheduled resources.
- the method further includes: sending the second configuration information to the terminal side device And the second configuration information indicates a condition for notifying the access network side device of the time domain information of the uplink data, where the condition includes: notifying the period of the time domain information or notifying the time domain The threshold at which the time domain information exceeds the information.
- the access network side device receives the And the time domain information of the uplink data, where the access network side device receives the uplink resource scheduled by the terminal side device, where the access network side device is the uplink resource scheduled by the terminal side device Time domain information of the uplink data.
- the method further includes: the terminal side device and the core network side device Receiving the service information of the terminal side device that is sent by the core network side device, where the service information indicates the size of the uplink data, the sending duration of the uplink data, and the uplink data.
- the period and the start time of the uplink data are at least one item; and the first configuration information is determined according to the service information of the terminal side device.
- the terminal device may be an independent terminal device, or may be a chip or a circuit system in the terminal device, where the chip or the circuit system includes multiple gate circuits to implement the foregoing The function of each functional unit.
- the communication processing device provided by the third aspect can achieve the beneficial effects achieved by any one of the foregoing first aspect to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and details are not repeatedly described herein.
- the access network side device may notify the adjustment information by using an RRC message, a MAC message, or a PHY message.
- the access network side device uses the RRC message to notify that the time domain information has high reliability, and the PHY message is used to notify the time domain information that the delay is short, and the MAC message is used to notify the time.
- the domain information is somewhere in between.
- the core network side device After receiving the connection establishment request (for example, carrying the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer signaling), the core network side device receives the connection establishment request transparently transmitted by the access network side device (for example, carrying the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer signaling) Sending an indication message to the access network side device, where the indication message indicates that the access network side device establishes a radio bearer on the air interface for the terminal side device, and further includes uplink data of the terminal side device or The start time of the downlink data.
- the indication message indicates that the access network side device establishes a radio bearer on the air interface for the terminal side device, and further includes uplink data of the terminal side device or The start time of the downlink data.
- the communication interface can be a wired communication interface, a wireless communication interface or a combination, wherein the wired communication interface can be, for example, an Ethernet interface.
- the Ethernet interface can be an optical interface, an electrical interface, or a combination thereof;
- the wireless communication interface can be a wireless local area network interface.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求2018年2月08日递交的,申请号为“201810130109.5”的在先申请的优先权,所述在先申请通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the priority of the priority application Serial No. 2011.
本申请实施例涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及非调度资源的通信处理技术。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a communication processing technology for non-scheduled resources.
无线通信系统中包括终端侧设备和服务所述终端侧设备的接入网侧设备。它们按照协议层,分别包括物理(physical,PHY)层,媒体接入控制(medium access control,MAC)层,无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层以及分组数据汇聚层(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)以及无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)层等等。The wireless communication system includes a terminal side device and an access network side device that serves the terminal side device. According to the protocol layer, they include a physical (PHY) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a packet data convergence protocol. , PDCP) and radio resource control (RRC) layer and so on.
在所述终端侧设备建立与所述接入网侧设备的建立后,所述接入网侧设备可以通过RRC层的RRC消息为所述终端侧设备提前配置非调度(non-scheduling)功能并在所述非调度功能中设置周期,其中,所述非调度功能包括半静态调度(semi-persistent scheduling,SPS)功能或免授权(grant free)功能。在某个传输时间间隔(transmission time interval,TTI)上,所述接入网侧设备在物理层的物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)中指示所述非调度功能的激活和所使用非调度资源。由于所述非调度资源具有“一次分配,多次使用”的特点,所述终端侧设备和所述接入网侧在每个周期上使用所述非调度资源传输数据。因此,“非调度”也可以称为“预调度”、“免调度”或“半静态调度”。在所述数据传输完成后,所述非调度资源可被重配或被释放。After the terminal side device establishes the establishment with the access network side device, the access network side device may configure the non-scheduling function in advance by using the RRC message of the RRC layer for the terminal side device. A period is set in the non-scheduled function, wherein the non-scheduled function includes a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) function or a grant free function. In a transmission time interval (TTI), the access network side device indicates activation and use of the non-scheduled function in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) of the physical layer. Non-scheduled resources. Since the non-scheduled resource has the characteristics of “one time allocation, multiple use”, the terminal side device and the access network side use the non-scheduled resource to transmit data on each cycle. Therefore, "non-scheduled" may also be referred to as "pre-scheduled", "disabled" or "semi-statically scheduled". After the data transmission is completed, the non-scheduled resources may be re-allocated or released.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种非调度资源的通信处理方法,能够使接入网侧设备获知所分配的非调度资源是否合适,以便优化资源分配。The embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing method for a non-scheduled resource, which enables the access network side device to know whether the allocated non-scheduled resource is suitable, so as to optimize resource allocation.
本申请实施例第一方面提供一种用于终端侧设备执行的非调度资源的通信处理方法。其中,所述终端侧设备可以是独立的终端本身,也可以是终端中的至少一个芯片或终端中实现所述非调度资源的通信处理方法的电路系统。A first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a communication processing method for a non-scheduled resource performed by a terminal side device. The terminal device may be an independent terminal itself, or may be a circuit system that implements the communication processing method of the non-scheduled resource in at least one chip or terminal in the terminal.
在第一方面提供的非调度资源的通信处理方法中,终端侧设备接收接入网侧设备发送的用于指示用于上行数据传输的上行非调度资源的第一配置信息,并所述上行数据的时域信息通知给接入网侧设备。In the communication processing method of the non-scheduled resource provided by the first aspect, the terminal side device receives, by the access network side device, first configuration information, which is used to indicate an uplink non-scheduled resource for uplink data transmission, and the uplink data. The time domain information is notified to the access network side device.
其中,所述上行数据的时域信息包括以下至少一个:The time domain information of the uplink data includes at least one of the following:
所述上行数据的到达时间与成功发送所述上行数据之间的间隔,所述上行非调度资源中与所述上行数据的到达时间所相邻的时域位置,所述上行非调度资源中与所述上行数据的到达时间所相邻的时域位置与所述上行数据的到达时间之间的间隔,所述上行数据的到达时间,所述非调度资源中第一次发送所述上行数据所在时域位置与最后一次成功发送所述上行数据所在时域位置之间的间隔;发送所述上行数据时的等待时间。The time interval between the arrival time of the uplink data and the successful transmission of the uplink data, the time domain location adjacent to the arrival time of the uplink data in the uplink non-scheduled resource, and the uplink non-scheduled resource The interval between the time domain location adjacent to the arrival time of the uplink data and the arrival time of the uplink data, the arrival time of the uplink data, where the uplink data is sent for the first time in the non-scheduled resource The interval between the time domain location and the time domain location where the uplink data was last successfully transmitted; the waiting time when the uplink data is transmitted.
可选地,所述上行数据的时域信息携带在所述终端侧设备发送给所述接入网侧设备的RRC消息,PHY消息或MAC消息中。Optionally, the time domain information of the uplink data is carried in an RRC message, a PHY message or a MAC message sent by the terminal side device to the access network side device.
可选地,在所述非调度资源的通信处理方法中,所述终端侧设备可以接收用于指示非调度功能是否激活的PDCCH。在所述非调度功能激活时,所述PDCCH中携带所述第一配置信息。Optionally, in the communication processing method of the non-scheduled resource, the terminal side device may receive a PDCCH for indicating whether the non-scheduling function is activated. When the non-scheduling function is activated, the PDCCH carries the first configuration information.
应用第一方面提供的技术方案,通过所述终端侧设备将所述上行数据的时域信息反馈给所述接入网侧设备,能够使得所述接入网侧设备获知所分配的非调度资源是否合适,以便优化资源分配。Applying the technical solution provided by the first aspect, the time domain information of the uplink data is fed back to the access network side device by the terminal side device, so that the access network side device can learn the allocated non-scheduling resource. Is it appropriate to optimize resource allocation?
基于第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述终端侧设备接收所述接入网侧设备发送的调整信息,以便在所述上行非调度资源被调整后的时域位置或频域位置上向所述接入网侧设备发送所述上行数据。In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal side device receiving the adjustment information sent by the access network side device, so that the uplink non-scheduled resource The uplink data is sent to the access network side device in the adjusted time domain location or frequency domain location.
可选地,所述调整信息可以携带所述接入网侧设备向所述终端侧设备发送的RRC消息,PHY消息或MAC消息中。Optionally, the adjustment information may be carried in an RRC message, a PHY message or a MAC message sent by the access network side device to the terminal side device.
在第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中,作为对所述终端侧设备反馈的上行数据的时域信息的响应,所述接入网侧设备可对所述上行非调度资源进行调整,以期上行非调度资源的尽快到来,实现数据传输效率的提高。In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the access network side device may adjust the uplink non-scheduled resource in response to the time domain information of the uplink data that is fed back by the terminal device. As soon as the uplink non-scheduled resources come, the data transmission efficiency is improved.
基于第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述终端侧设备在向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息之前,所述终端侧设备接收所述网络设备发送的请求信息,所述请求信息用于请求所述上行数据的时域信息。Based on the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal side device notifying the access network side device Before the time domain information of the uplink data, the terminal side device receives the request information sent by the network device, where the request information is used to request time domain information of the uplink data.
第一方面的第二种可能实现方式提供的技术方案中明确了所述终端侧设备基于所述接入网侧设备的请求来触发所述上行数据的时域信息的发送。The technical solution provided by the second possible implementation of the first aspect is that the terminal side device triggers the sending of the time domain information of the uplink data based on the request of the access network side device.
基于第一方面至第一方面的第二种可能实现方式中的任意一种,在第一方面的第三种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:在向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息之前,接收所述接入网侧设备发送的第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息中指示向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息的条件,其中,所述条件包括:通知所述时域信息的周期或通知所述时域信息时所述时域信息超过的门限。In a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: notifying the access network side device Before the time domain information of the uplink data, the second configuration information sent by the access network side device is received, and the second configuration information indicates that the time domain information of the uplink data is notified to the access network side device. The condition, wherein the condition includes: notifying a period of the time domain information or a threshold exceeding the time domain information when the time domain information is notified.
第一方面的第三种可能实现方式提供的技术方案中明确了终端侧设备通知所述时域信息的触发条件。The technical solution provided by the third possible implementation of the first aspect clarifies that the terminal side device notifies the triggering condition of the time domain information.
基于第一方面至第一方面的第三种可能实现方式的任意一种,在第一方面的第四种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述终端侧设备接收所述接入网侧设备发送的第三配置信息,所述第三配置信息指示向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息所使用的周期和时频资源中的至少一种。In a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal side device receiving the access network The third configuration information sent by the side device, the third configuration information indicating to notify the access network side device of at least one of a period and a time-frequency resource used by the time domain information of the uplink data.
第一方面的第四种可能实现方式提供的技术方案明确了所述终端侧设备可基于所述接入网侧设备通过所述第三配置信息所配置的周期或时频资源来反馈所述上行数据的时域信息。在一种可能实现中,所述第三配置信息可以携带在第一方面的第二种可能实现方式中所述接入网侧设备发送的所述请求中。The technical solution provided by the fourth possible implementation of the first aspect is that the terminal side device can feed back the uplink based on the periodic or time-frequency resources configured by the access network side device by using the third configuration information. Time domain information for the data. In a possible implementation, the third configuration information may be carried in the request sent by the access network side device in the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
基于第一方面至第一方面的第四种可能实现方式任意一种,在第一方面的第五种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
向所述接入网侧设备发送用于请求通知所述上行数据的时域信息的请求信息,并接收所述接入网侧设备发送的对所述请求信息的响应信息。Sending, to the access network side device, request information for requesting notification of time domain information of the uplink data, and receiving response information sent by the access network side device to the request information.
可选地,所述上行数据的到达时间与成功发送所述上行数据之间的间隔,所述上行非调度资源中与所述上行数据的到达时间所相邻的时域位置与所述上行数据的到达时间之间的间隔,所述非调度资源中第一次发送所述上行数据所在时域位置与最后一次成功发送所述上行数据所在时域位置之间的间隔超过某个门限时,所述终端侧设备发送所述请求信息。可选地,该门限可由所述接入网侧设备配置给所述终端侧设备。Optionally, an interval between an arrival time of the uplink data and a successfully sent uplink data, a time domain location adjacent to an arrival time of the uplink data in the uplink non-scheduled resource, and the uplink data. The interval between the arrival times of the non-scheduled resources, when the interval between the time domain location in which the uplink data is first sent and the time domain location in which the uplink data is successfully transmitted in the non-scheduled resource exceeds a certain threshold, The terminal side device sends the request information. Optionally, the threshold may be configured by the access network side device to the terminal side device.
第一方面的第五种可能实现方式提供的技术方案明确了基于所述终端侧设备的请求以及所述接入网侧设备的响应来实现所述上行数据的时域信息的发送。The technical solution provided by the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect is to implement the sending of the time domain information of the uplink data based on the request of the terminal side device and the response of the access network side device.
基于第一方面至第一方面的第五种可能实现方式的任意一种,在第一方面的第六种可能实现方式中,所述终端侧所述向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息,具体包括:In a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal side notifying the access network side device of the Time domain information of the uplink data, including:
在所述接入网侧设备为所述终端侧设备的数据传输请求而调度的上行资源上,所述终端侧设备向所述接入网侧设备发送所述上行数据的时域信息。The terminal side device sends the time domain information of the uplink data to the access network side device on the uplink resource scheduled by the access network side device for the data transmission request of the terminal side device.
在第一方面的第六种可能实现方式提供的技术方案中,由于所述接入网侧设备动态调度的上行资源通常是基于所述终端侧设备的数据传输请求而分配的,因此资源使用效率较高,相较于非调度资源的分配会更加合理。故而,所述终端侧设备通过在所述接入网侧设备为所述终端侧设备动态调度的上行资源上将所述上行数据的时域信息发送给所述接入网侧设备,能够使得所述接入网侧设备更佳高效地获知所述上行数据的时域信息。在具体实现中,所述终端侧设备在使用所述接入网侧设备为所述终端侧设备调度的上行资源发送缓冲数据报告时,也使用 所述调度的上行资源发送所述上行数据的时域信息,从而可以使得接入网侧设备可以根据所述缓冲数据报告,并进一步参考所述上行数据的时域信息,为再次为所述终端侧设备调度发送所述上行数据的上行资源。In the technical solution provided by the sixth possible implementation of the first aspect, the uplink resource that is dynamically scheduled by the access network side device is usually allocated based on the data transmission request of the terminal side device, so resource usage efficiency Higher, it is more reasonable than the allocation of non-scheduled resources. Therefore, the terminal side device can send the time domain information of the uplink data to the access network side device on the uplink resource dynamically scheduled by the access network side device, The access network side device learns the time domain information of the uplink data more conveniently and efficiently. In a specific implementation, when the terminal-side device sends a buffer data report to the uplink resource scheduled by the terminal-side device, the terminal-side device also uses the scheduled uplink resource to send the uplink data. The domain information, so that the access network side device can report the uplink data of the uplink data for the terminal side device again according to the buffered data report and further refer to the time domain information of the uplink data.
基于第一方面至第一方面的第六种可能实现方式中的任意一种,在第一方面的第七种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述终端侧设备向所述接入网侧设备通知所述时域信息对应的所述上行非调度资源的标识,以便所述接入网侧设备获知所述终端侧设备反馈的所述时域信息对应哪个上行非调度资源。In a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: the terminal side device accessing the access The network side device notifies the identifier of the uplink non-scheduled resource corresponding to the time domain information, so that the access network side device learns which uplink non-scheduled resource corresponding to the time domain information fed back by the terminal side device.
本申请第二方面提供一种接入网侧设备执行的非调度资源的通信处理方法。其中,所述接入网侧设备可以是独立的接入网侧设备本身,也可以是所述接入网侧设备中的至少一个芯片或所述接入网侧设备中实现所述非调度资源的通信处理方法的电路系统。The second aspect of the present application provides a communication processing method for a non-scheduled resource performed by an access network side device. The access network side device may be an independent access network side device itself, or may be implemented in at least one chip of the access network side device or the access network side device to implement the non-scheduled resource. The circuit system of the communication processing method.
在第二方面提供的非调度资源的通信处理方法中,所述接入网侧设备向终端侧设备发送用于指示用于上行数据传输的上行非调度资源的第一配置信息,并接收所述终端侧设备发送的所述上行数据的时域信息;In the communication processing method of the non-scheduled resource provided by the second aspect, the access network side device sends, to the terminal side device, first configuration information indicating an uplink non-scheduled resource for uplink data transmission, and receives the Time domain information of the uplink data sent by the terminal side device;
其中,所述上行数据的时域信息包括以下至少一个:所述上行数据的到达时间与成功发送所述上行数据之间的间隔,所述上行非调度资源中与所述上行数据的到达时间所相邻的时域位置,所述上行非调度资源中与所述上行数据的到达时间所相邻的时域位置与所述上行数据的到达时间之间的间隔,所述上行数据的到达时间,所述非调度资源中第一次发送所述上行数据所在时域位置与最后一次成功发送所述上行数据所在时域位置之间的间隔;发送所述上行数据时的等待时间。The time domain information of the uplink data includes at least one of: an interval between an arrival time of the uplink data and a successfully sent uplink data, and an arrival time of the uplink data in the uplink non-scheduled resource. An interval between the time domain location adjacent to the arrival time of the uplink data and the arrival time of the uplink data in the uplink time domain location, the arrival time of the uplink data, The interval between the time domain location where the uplink data is sent for the first time and the time domain location where the uplink data is successfully sent for the first time in the non-scheduled resource; the waiting time when the uplink data is sent.
可选地,所述上行数据的时域信息携带在所述终端侧设备发送给所述接入网侧设备的RRC消息,PHY消息或MAC消息中。Optionally, the time domain information of the uplink data is carried in an RRC message, a PHY message or a MAC message sent by the terminal side device to the access network side device.
可选地,在所述非调度资源的通信处理方法中,所述接入网侧设备可以发送用于指示非调度功能是否激活的PDCCH。在所述非调度功能激活时,所述PDCCH中携带所述第一配置信息。Optionally, in the communication processing method of the non-scheduled resource, the access network side device may send a PDCCH for indicating whether the non-scheduling function is activated. When the non-scheduling function is activated, the PDCCH carries the first configuration information.
应用第二方面提供的技术方案,通过所述终端侧设备将所述上行数据的时域信息反馈给所述接入网侧设备,能够使得所述接入网侧设备获知所分配的非调度资源是否合适,以便优化资源分配。Applying the technical solution provided by the second aspect, the time domain information of the uplink data is fed back to the access network side device by the terminal side device, so that the access network side device can learn the allocated non-scheduling resource. Is it appropriate to optimize resource allocation?
基于第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述非调度资源的通信处理方法还包括:所述接入网侧设备向所述终端侧设备发送调整信息,所述调整信息用于对所述上行非调度资源的时域位置和频域位置中的至少一个进行调整;在所述上行非调度资源被调整后的时域位置或频域位置上,所述接入网侧设 备接收所述终端侧设备发送的所述上行数据。According to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the communication processing method of the non-scheduled resource further includes: the access network side device sends the adjustment information to the terminal side device, where the adjusting The information is used to adjust at least one of a time domain location and a frequency domain location of the uplink non-scheduled resource; where the uplink non-scheduled resource is adjusted in a time domain location or a frequency domain location, the access network The side device receives the uplink data sent by the terminal side device.
可选地,所述调整信息携带在所述接入网侧设备发送给所述终端侧设备的RRC消息,PHY消息或MAC消息中。Optionally, the adjustment information is carried in an RRC message, a PHY message or a MAC message sent by the access network side device to the terminal side device.
在第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中,作为对所述终端侧设备反馈的上行数据的时域信息的响应,所述接入网侧设备可对所述上行非调度资源进行调整,以期上行非调度资源的尽快到来,实现数据传输效率的提高。In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the access network side device may adjust the uplink non-scheduled resource in response to the time domain information of the uplink data that is fed back by the terminal device. As soon as the uplink non-scheduled resources come, the data transmission efficiency is improved.
基于第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中,在第二方面的第二种可能实现方式中,所述非调度资源的通信处理方法还包括:所述接入网侧设备在接收所述终端侧设备发送的所述上行数据的时域信息之前,向所述终端侧设备发送请求信息,所述请求信息用于请求所述上行数据的时域信息。In a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect or the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the communication processing method of the non-scheduled resource further includes: the access network side device is Before receiving the time domain information of the uplink data sent by the terminal device, sending, to the terminal device, request information, where the request information is used to request time domain information of the uplink data.
第二方面的第二种可能实现方式提供的技术方案中明确了所述终端侧设备基于所述接入网侧设备的请求来实现所述上行数据的时域信息的发送。The technical solution provided by the second possible implementation of the second aspect is that the terminal side device implements the sending of the time domain information of the uplink data based on the request of the access network side device.
基于第二方面至第二方面的第二种可能实现方式的任意一种,在第二方面的第三种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:向所述终端侧设备发送第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息中指示向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息的条件,其中,所述条件包括:通知所述时域信息的周期或通知所述时域信息时所述时域信息超过的门限。In a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes: sending the second configuration information to the terminal side device And the second configuration information indicates a condition for notifying the access network side device of the time domain information of the uplink data, where the condition includes: notifying the period of the time domain information or notifying the time domain The threshold at which the time domain information exceeds the information.
第二方面的第三种可能实现方式提供的技术方案中明确了终端侧设备通知所述时域信息的触发条件。The technical solution provided by the third possible implementation of the second aspect defines a trigger condition for the terminal side device to notify the time domain information.
基于第二方面至第二方面的第三种可能实现方式的任意一种,在第二方面的第四种可能实现方式中,所述非调度资源的通信处理方法还包括:所述接入网侧设备向所述终端侧设备发送第三配置信息,所述第三配置信息指示所述终端侧设备发送所述上行数据的时域信息所使用的周期和时频资源中的至少一种。In a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the communication processing method of the non-scheduled resource further includes: the access network The side device sends the third configuration information to the terminal side device, where the third configuration information indicates at least one of a period and a time-frequency resource used by the terminal-side device to send the time domain information of the uplink data.
第二方面的第三种可能实现方式提供的技术方案明确了所述接入网侧设备通过所述第三配置信息为所述终端侧设备配置反馈所述上行数据的时域信息的周期或时频资源来。在一种可能实现中,所述第三配置信息可以携带在第二方面的第二种可能实现方式中所述接入网侧设备发送的所述请求中。The technical solution provided by the third possible implementation of the second aspect is to clarify the period or time when the access network side device configures, by using the third configuration information, the time domain information of the uplink data to be configured for the terminal side device. Frequency resources come. In a possible implementation, the third configuration information may be carried in the request sent by the access network side device in the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
基于第二方面至第二方面的第三种可能实现方式的任意一种,在第二方面的第五种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:
接收所述终端侧设备发送的用于请求通知所述上行数据的时域信息的请求信息,并向所述终端侧设备发送对所述请求信息的响应信息。Receiving request information for requesting notification of time domain information of the uplink data sent by the terminal device, and transmitting response information for the request information to the terminal device.
可选地,所述上行数据的到达时间与成功发送所述上行数据之间的间隔,所述上行非调度资源中与所述上行数据的到达时间所相邻的时域位置与所述上行数据的到达时间之间的间隔,所述非调度资源中第一次发送所述上行数据所在时 域位置与最后一次成功发送所述上行数据所在时域位置之间的间隔超过某个门限时,所述终端侧设备发送所述请求信息。可选地,该门限可由所述接入网侧设备配置给所述终端侧设备。Optionally, an interval between an arrival time of the uplink data and a successfully sent uplink data, a time domain location adjacent to an arrival time of the uplink data in the uplink non-scheduled resource, and the uplink data. The interval between the arrival times of the non-scheduled resources, when the interval between the time domain location in which the uplink data is first sent and the time domain location in which the uplink data is successfully transmitted in the non-scheduled resource exceeds a certain threshold, The terminal side device sends the request information. Optionally, the threshold may be configured by the access network side device to the terminal side device.
第一方面的第五种可能实现方式提供的技术方案明确了基于所述终端侧设备的请求以及所述接入网侧设备的响应来触发所述上行数据的时域信息的发送。The technical solution provided by the fifth possible implementation of the first aspect is to trigger the sending of the time domain information of the uplink data based on the request of the terminal side device and the response of the access network side device.
基于第二方面至第二方面的第五种可能实现方式的任意一种,在第二方面的第六种可能实现方式中,所述接入网侧设备接收所述终端侧设备发送的所述上行数据的时域信息,具体包括:在所述接入网侧设备为所述终端侧设备的数据传输请求而调度的上行资源上,所述接入网侧设备接收所述终端侧设备发送的所述上行数据的时域信息。According to any one of the second aspect to the fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the access network side device receives the And the time domain information of the uplink data, where the access network side device receives the uplink resource scheduled by the terminal side device, where the access network side device is the uplink resource scheduled by the terminal side device Time domain information of the uplink data.
在第二方面的第六种可能实现方式提供的技术方案与第一方面的第六种可能实现方式提供的技术方案相对应,因此与第一方面的第六种可能实现方式产生的有益效果也相似。The technical solution provided by the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect corresponds to the technical solution provided by the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and thus the beneficial effects generated by the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect are also similar.
基于第二方面至第二方面的第六种可能实现方式的任意一种,在第二方面的第七种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:在所述终端侧设备和核心网侧设备的连接建立过程中,接收所述核心网侧设备发送的所述终端侧设备的业务信息,所述业务信息指示所述上行数据的大小,所述上行数据的发送持续时间,所述上行数据的周期和所述上行数据的起始时间至少一项;根据所述终端侧设备的所述业务信息,确定所述第一配置信息。In a seventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes: the terminal side device and the core network side device Receiving the service information of the terminal side device that is sent by the core network side device, where the service information indicates the size of the uplink data, the sending duration of the uplink data, and the uplink data. The period and the start time of the uplink data are at least one item; and the first configuration information is determined according to the service information of the terminal side device.
应用第二方面的第七种可能实现方式提供的技术方案,在所述终端侧设备到核心网侧设备的连接建立过程中的过程中,接入网侧设备通过从核心网侧设备接收到的所述终端侧设备的业务信息,配置所述上行非调度资源,使得在所述上行数据传输之前,更加提高资源配置的准确性,有利于资源利用率的提高。Applying the technical solution provided by the seventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in the process of establishing the connection between the terminal side device and the core network side device, the access network side device receives the information received from the core network side device The service information of the terminal side device is configured to configure the uplink non-scheduled resource, so that the accuracy of resource configuration is further improved before the uplink data transmission, which is beneficial to improving resource utilization.
本申请实施例第三方面提供一种终端侧设备,所述终端侧设备包括:接收单元,处理单元和发送单元。其中,所述接收单用于执行第一方面至第一方面各个可能实现方式任意一种的接收动作,处理单元用于执行第一方面至第一方面各个可能实现方式任意一种的确定等处理动作,发送单元单元用于执行第一方面至第一方面各个可能实现方式任意一种的发送等动作。在具体物理实现中,接收单元可以为接收电路或接收器,处理单元可以为处理电路或处理器,发送单元可以为发送电路或发送器。可选地,所述终端侧设备可以为独立的终端设备,也可以为所述终端设备中中的芯片或某个电路系统,所述芯片或所述电路系统中包含多个门电路以实现前述各个功能单元的功能。第三方面提供的通信处理装置,可以实现前述第一方面至第一方面各个可能实现方式任意一种达到的有益效果,具体不再赘述。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal side device, where the terminal side device includes: a receiving unit, a processing unit, and a sending unit. The receiving unit is configured to perform the receiving action of any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect to the first aspect, and the processing unit is configured to perform processing such as determining the first aspect to any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect. The action, the sending unit unit is configured to perform an action such as sending of any of the possible implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect. In a specific physical implementation, the receiving unit may be a receiving circuit or a receiver, the processing unit may be a processing circuit or a processor, and the transmitting unit may be a transmitting circuit or a transmitter. Optionally, the terminal device may be an independent terminal device, or may be a chip or a circuit system in the terminal device, where the chip or the circuit system includes multiple gate circuits to implement the foregoing The function of each functional unit. The communication processing device provided by the third aspect can achieve the beneficial effects achieved by any one of the foregoing first aspect to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, and details are not repeatedly described herein.
本申请实施例第四方面提供一种接入网侧设备,所述接入网侧设备包括:发送单元和接收单元。其中,所述发送单元用于执行第二方面至第二方面各个可能实现方式任意一种中发送动作,接收单元用于执行第二方面至第二方面各个可能实现方式任意一种的接收动作。在具体物理实现中,发送单元可以为发送电路,接收单元可以为接收电路。可选地,所述接入网侧设备可以为独立的接入网侧设备(例如基站),也可以为所述接入网侧设备中的芯片或电路系统,所述芯片中或所述电路系统中包含多个门电路以实现前述各个功能单元的功能。第四方面提供的通信处理装置,可以实现前述第二方面至第二方面各个可能实现方式任意一种达到的有益效果,具体不再赘述。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an access network side device, where the access network side device includes: a sending unit and a receiving unit. The sending unit is configured to perform a sending action in any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect, and the receiving unit is configured to perform the receiving action of any one of the possible implementation manners of the second aspect to the second aspect. In a specific physical implementation, the transmitting unit may be a transmitting circuit, and the receiving unit may be a receiving circuit. Optionally, the access network side device may be an independent access network side device (for example, a base station), or may be a chip or a circuit system in the access network side device, where the chip or the circuit The system includes a plurality of gates to implement the functions of the various functional units described above. The communication processing device provided by the fourth aspect can achieve the beneficial effects achieved by any of the foregoing possible implementations of the second aspect to the second aspect, and details are not repeatedly described herein.
本申请实施例第五方面提供一种通信装置,包含处理器和存储器,其中,所述存储器存储指令代码,所述代码被所述处理器调用时,实现第一方面至第一方面各个可能实现方式任意一种,或者第二方面至第二方面各个可能实现方式任意一种所述的方法。可选地,第五方面提供的通信装置可以为芯片系统,或包含所述芯片系统的终端侧设备或接入网侧设备。第五方面提供的通信装置,可以实现前述第一方面至第一方面各个可能实现方式任意一种,或者第二方面至第二方面各个可能实现方式任意一种达到的有益效果,具体不再赘述。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a communication apparatus, including a processor and a memory, where the memory stores an instruction code, and when the code is invoked by the processor, implementing various possible implementations of the first aspect to the first aspect Any of the modes, or the method of any one of the second aspect to the second aspect, each possible implementation. Optionally, the communication device provided by the fifth aspect may be a chip system, or a terminal side device or an access network side device including the chip system. The communication device provided by the fifth aspect may implement any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the first aspect to the first aspect, or the beneficial effects achieved by any one of the second aspect to the second aspect, and may not be described in detail. .
本申请第六方面提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储代码,所述代码用于实现如第一方面至第一方面各个可能实现方式任意一种,或者第二方面至第二方面各个可能实现方式任意一种所述的方法。第六方面提供的计算机存储介质,可以包含在芯片系统中,或包含所述芯片系统的终端侧设备或接入网侧设备。第六方面提供的计算机存储介质,可以实现前述第一方面至第一方面各个可能实现方式任意一种,或者第二方面至第二方面各个可能实现方式任意一种达到的有益效果,具体不再赘述。A sixth aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a code for implementing any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect to the first aspect, or the second aspect to the second Aspects of any of the possible implementations of any of the methods described. The computer storage medium provided by the sixth aspect may be included in a chip system or a terminal side device or an access network side device including the chip system. The computer storage medium provided by the sixth aspect may implement any one of the foregoing possible aspects to the first aspect to the first aspect, or the beneficial effects achieved by any one of the second aspect to the second aspect. Narration.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种非调度资源的通信处理方法的系统交互示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of system interaction of a communication processing method for a non-scheduled resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3至图9分别为本申请实施例提供的一种非调度资源的分配示意图;3 to FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams of allocation of a non-scheduled resource according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种非调度资源的通信处理方法的系统交互示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of system interaction of a communication processing method for a non-scheduled resource according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种通信处理装置的单元结构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a unit of a communication processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种通信处理装置的实体结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical structure of a communication processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图1所示的无线通信系统包括接入网侧设备和终端侧设备,可选地还包括核心网侧设备。其中,接入网侧设备可以为基站,无线局域网接入点等各种传输接收点(transmission reception point,TRP),为终端侧设备提供授权频谱下的接入服务或非授权频谱下的接入服务。所述接入网侧设备通过有线或无线方式连接到所述核心网侧设备。终端侧设备包括用户设备(User Equipment,UE),是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,例如,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。常见的终端侧设备例如包括:手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,例如智能手表、智能手环、计步器等。The wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes an access network side device and a terminal side device, and optionally also a core network side device. The access network side device may be a transmission and reception point (TRP) of the base station, the WLAN access point, and the like, and provides the terminal side device with the access service under the licensed spectrum or the access under the unlicensed spectrum. service. The access network side device is connected to the core network side device by wire or wirelessly. The terminal side device includes a User Equipment (UE), which is a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, for example, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, an in-vehicle device, and the like. Common terminal-side devices include, for example, mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, PDAs, mobile internet devices (MIDs), wearable devices, such as smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, and the like.
所述终端侧设备和所述接入网侧设备在上行链路和下行链路上按照协议层在空中接口上分别传输上行数据和下行数据。其中,所述接入网侧设备可作为一个独立设备,也可以按照协议层被拆分成不同设备。例如,所述接入网侧设备按照协议层被拆分后,所述接入网侧设备可包含一个控制单元(control unit,CU)和至少一个分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)。所述CU用于实现所述接入网侧设备的PDCP层,RRC层及其以上协议层的功能;所述DU用于实现所述接入网侧设备的RLC层,MAC层以及PHY层的功能。本领域技术人员可以理解:对于如下各个实现方式中,所述接入网侧设备在PDCP层,RRC层或以上协议层的功能可由所述CU执行;对于接入网侧设备在RLC层,MAC层或PHY层的功能由所述至少一个DU执行。The terminal side device and the access network side device respectively transmit uplink data and downlink data on the air interface according to the protocol layer on the uplink and the downlink. The access network side device may be used as a standalone device, or may be split into different devices according to a protocol layer. For example, after the access network side device is split according to the protocol layer, the access network side device may include a control unit (CU) and at least one distributed unit (DU). The CU is configured to implement the functions of the PDCP layer, the RRC layer, and the protocol layer of the access network side device; the DU is used to implement the RLC layer, the MAC layer, and the PHY layer of the access network side device. Features. A person skilled in the art may understand that, in the following implementation manners, the functions of the access network side device at the PDCP layer, the RRC layer or the foregoing protocol layer may be performed by the CU; for the access network side device at the RLC layer, the MAC The function of the layer or PHY layer is performed by the at least one DU.
图1所示的无线通信系统可以是新无线(New Radio,NR)系统(也称5G系统)、LTE(long term evolution,LTE)、先进的长期演进(advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、演进的长期演进(evolved long term evolution,eLTE)系统等无线通信系统。The wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1 may be a New Radio (NR) system (also referred to as a 5G system), an LTE (long term evolution, LTE), or an advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system. A wireless communication system such as an evolved long term evolution (eLTE) system.
在本申请各个实施例中,从物理实现上看,所述接入网侧设备可以是基站,无线局域网接入点本身,也可以是所述基站或所述无线局域网接入点中的芯片或电路系统;所述终端侧设备可以是用户设备本身,或者所述用户设备中的芯片或电路系统。In various embodiments of the present application, the access network side device may be a base station, a wireless local area network access point itself, or a chip in the base station or the wireless local area network access point or The circuit system; the terminal side device may be the user equipment itself, or a chip or a circuit system in the user equipment.
在本申请各个实施例中,非调度资源通常用于大小基本不变的周期性数据的传输,例如,周期为1ms的工业自动化数据,以及周期为20ms,一个数据包大小在100字节左右的基于网际协议的语音(voice over internet protocol,VOIP)数据等等。调度资源是所述接入网侧设备响应所述终端侧设备的资源调度请求 (例如通过随机接入过程或物理上行控制信道上传输的调度请求)而分配的资源。而非调度资源与所述调度资源相反,无需所述终端侧的资源调度请求而由所述接入网侧设备预先为所述终端侧设备分配的资源,例如SPS资源和grant free资源等等。In various embodiments of the present application, non-scheduled resources are generally used for transmission of periodic data of substantially constant size, for example, industrial automation data with a period of 1 ms, and a period of 20 ms, and a packet size of about 100 bytes. Voice over internet protocol (VOIP) data and the like. The scheduling resource is a resource allocated by the access network side device in response to a resource scheduling request of the terminal side device (for example, a scheduling request transmitted through a random access procedure or a physical uplink control channel). The non-scheduled resource is opposite to the scheduling resource, and resources allocated by the access network side device for the terminal side device, such as SPS resources and grant free resources, are not required, and the resource scheduling request of the terminal side is not required.
为了使用周期性数据的传输,通常情况下,所述接入网侧设备为所述非调度资源配置至少一个周期,所述终端侧设备可使用至少一个周期中与待传数据周期相同的周期来传输所述数据。所述接入网侧设备通过为所述终端侧设备进行非调度资源的一次分配,在所述非调度资源被重配或被释放之前,所述终端侧设备可以在后续多个TTI中多次使用,而无需所述接入网侧设备在每个要传输数据的TTI都通过PDCCH进行调度资源的分配,可以节省PDCCH上的信令开销。但是所述接入网侧设备不知道所述终端侧设备分配的调度资源的时域位置是否合适,如果不合适,例如所述终端侧设备需较长时间才能等待所述非调度资源的到来,将造成数据传输效率较低。In order to use the transmission of the periodic data, the access network side device configures the non-scheduled resource for at least one period, and the terminal side device may use the same period as the data period to be transmitted in at least one period. Transmitting the data. The access network side device may perform the primary allocation of the unscheduled resource for the terminal side device, and the terminal side device may be multiple times in the subsequent multiple TTIs before the non-scheduled resource is re-allocated or released. The signaling overhead on the PDCCH can be saved without using the access network side device to allocate the scheduling resources through the PDCCH in each TTI of the data to be transmitted. The access network side device does not know whether the time domain location of the scheduling resource allocated by the terminal side device is appropriate. If not, for example, the terminal side device takes a long time to wait for the non-scheduled resource to arrive. Will result in low data transmission efficiency.
例如,现有SPS的分配存在资源到达和数据到达时间不匹配的问题:某个上行数据包在到达所述终端侧设备时,可能不存在分配的SPS资源,所述终端侧设备将等待到SPS资源到来后再发送所述上行数据包。对于VoIP数据而言,由于每20ms发送一个数据包,20ms内把所述数据包发出去,通常不会影响用户体验。但是对于工业自动化数据而言,需要1ms发送一个数据包,如果等待时延过长,甚至超过50%的周期(大于0.5ms),将严重影响用户体验。由于等待时延长了,真正传输数据包的时间就短了,造成数据传输效率降低,也严重影响了数据发送的稳定性。For example, the allocation of the existing SPS has a problem that the resource arrival time and the data arrival time do not match: when an uplink data packet arrives at the terminal side device, there may be no allocated SPS resources, and the terminal side device will wait for the SPS. The uplink data packet is sent after the resource arrives. For VoIP data, since one data packet is sent every 20 ms, the data packet is sent out within 20 ms, usually without affecting the user experience. However, for industrial automation data, it takes 1 ms to send a data packet. If the waiting delay is too long, even more than 50% of the period (greater than 0.5 ms), the user experience will be seriously affected. Since the waiting time is extended, the time for actually transmitting the data packet is short, resulting in a decrease in data transmission efficiency, which also seriously affects the stability of data transmission.
鉴于上述技术问题,本申请第一实施例提供一种非调度资源的通信处理方法,应用于接入网侧设备为终端分配非调度资源来进行上行数据传输的场景。如图2所示的系统交互示意图,包括以下内容。In view of the above technical problem, the first embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing method for a non-scheduled resource, which is applied to a scenario in which an access network side device allocates a non-scheduled resource to a terminal for uplink data transmission. The system interaction diagram shown in Figure 2 includes the following content.
201,接入网侧设备向终端侧设备发送第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息中指示了上行非调度资源,其中,所述上行非调度资源用于所述终端侧设备的上行数据的传输。The access network side device sends the first configuration information to the terminal side device, where the first configuration information indicates the uplink non-scheduled resource, where the uplink non-scheduled resource is used for the uplink data of the terminal side device. transmission.
随着所述终端侧设备在无线通信系统中的移动,所述终端侧设备通过随机接入过程(random access procedure)与所述接入网侧设备建立连接(例如RRC连接),所述接入网侧设备可通过所述连接(例如通过RRC连接传输的RRC消息)为所述终端侧设备配置上行非调度功能,并在上行非调度功能中指示上行非调度资源的周期。As the terminal side device moves in the wireless communication system, the terminal side device establishes a connection (eg, an RRC connection) with the access network side device by using a random access procedure, the access The network side device may configure an uplink non-scheduling function for the terminal side device through the connection (for example, an RRC message transmitted by using an RRC connection), and indicate a period of the uplink non-scheduled resource in the uplink non-scheduled function.
可选地,所述接入网侧设备可以在为所述终端侧设备配置所述上行非调度功能的过程中,在所述非上行调度功能中指示所述第一配置信息。Optionally, the access network side device may indicate the first configuration information in the non-uplink scheduling function in the process of configuring the uplink non-scheduling function for the terminal side device.
可选地,所述接入网侧设备通过在所述PDCCH中携带所述第一配置信息来指示所述上行非调度资源的时域位置,所述终端侧设备通过所述PDCCH获取所述第一配置信息,如图3所示资源分配示意图。所述PDCCH中还指示所述上行非调度功能的激活以及所述上行非调度资源的频域位置等。Optionally, the access network side device indicates a time domain location of the uplink non-scheduled resource by carrying the first configuration information in the PDCCH, where the terminal side device acquires the first A configuration information, as shown in Figure 3, is a resource allocation diagram. The PDCCH further indicates activation of the uplink non-scheduled function and a frequency domain location of the uplink non-scheduled resource.
202,终端侧设备确定上行数据的时域信息。202. The terminal side device determines time domain information of the uplink data.
在201和202中,作为一种可能实现方式,所述第一配置信息所配置的所述上行非调度资源包含至少两种的上行非调度资源,其中,不同资源类型(例如grant free资源和SPS资源)的上行非调度资源为不同种,或者相同资源类型(例如均为SPS资源)但是不同周期的也为不同种。所述终端侧设备可以使用所有种的上行非调度资源或选择所述至少两种中的第一种上行非调度资源(例如SPS资源)用于所述上行数据的传输,并确定第一种上行非调度资源对应的所述时域信息。In 201 and 202, as a possible implementation manner, the uplink non-scheduled resource configured by the first configuration information includes at least two uplink non-scheduled resources, where different resource types (eg, grant free resources and SPS) The uplink non-scheduled resources of the resources are different kinds, or the same resource types (for example, all SPS resources) but different periods are also different. The terminal side device may use all kinds of uplink non-scheduled resources or select the first one of the at least two uplink non-scheduled resources (for example, SPS resources) for the transmission of the uplink data, and determine the first type of uplink. The time domain information corresponding to the non-scheduled resource.
如果所述上行数据的某个数据包的到达时间与第一种上行非调度资源最早到达的时域位置的间隔超过某个门限(可选地所述门限可由所述接入网侧设备配置),并且所述至少两种中存在第二种上行非调度资源(例如grant free资源)可以提前到达从而传输这个数据包,则所述终端侧设备可以使用所述第二种上行非调度资源向所述接入网侧设备发送这个数据包。可选地,所述终端侧设备可以仅使用所述第二种上行非调度资源发送这个数据包,也可以在使用所述第二种上行非调度资源发送这个数据包的同时,在所述第一种上行非调度资源到达后再使用所述第一种非调度资源发送这个数据包,以提高数据传输的可靠性。对于所述上行数据的其它数据包可按照上述过程处理。If the interval between the arrival time of a certain data packet of the uplink data and the earliest time domain location of the first uplink non-scheduled resource exceeds a certain threshold (optionally, the threshold may be configured by the access network side device) And the second uplink non-scheduled resource (for example, the grant free resource) may arrive in advance to transmit the data packet, and the terminal side device may use the second uplink non-scheduled resource The access network side device sends the data packet. Optionally, the terminal side device may send the data packet by using only the second uplink non-scheduled resource, or may send the data packet by using the second uplink non-scheduled resource. After the uplink non-scheduled resource arrives, the data packet is sent by using the first non-scheduled resource to improve the reliability of data transmission. Other data packets for the upstream data may be processed as described above.
可选地,所述第一种上行非调度资源为特定于所述终端侧设备使用的专用资源,所述第二种非调度资源为所述终端侧设备和其它终端侧设备共享的资源(不同终端侧设备可以通过竞争使用共享的资源)。可以看出,在一般情况下,所述第一种上行非调度资源的使用优先级高于所述第二种非调度资源的使用优先级。Optionally, the first type of uplink non-scheduled resource is a dedicated resource that is used by the terminal side device, and the second type of non-scheduled resource is a resource shared by the terminal side device and other terminal side devices. Terminal-side devices can compete to use shared resources). It can be seen that, in a general case, the usage priority of the first type of uplink non-scheduled resources is higher than the usage priority of the second type of non-scheduled resources.
在202中,所述上行数据的时域信息包括以下至少一个:In 202, the time domain information of the uplink data includes at least one of the following:
a)所述上行数据的到达时间。a) The arrival time of the uplink data.
所述上行数据的到达时间具体可以为所述上行数据的第M个上行数据包的到达时间。具体地,可以为所述第M个上行数据包在所述终端侧设备的应用层产生时间,从所述终端侧设备的应用层发出的时间,到达所述终端侧设备的PDCP层、RLC层、MAC层或PHY层的时间,在所述终端侧设备的PDCP层、RLC层、MAC层或PHY层的产生时间,或从所述所述终端侧设备的PDCP层、RLC层、MAC层或PHY层发出的时间。The arrival time of the uplink data may specifically be the arrival time of the Mth uplink data packet of the uplink data. Specifically, the Mth uplink data packet may be generated by the application layer of the terminal side device, and the PDCP layer and the RLC layer of the terminal side device are sent from the time sent by the application layer of the terminal device. The time of the MAC layer or the PHY layer, the generation time of the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, the MAC layer or the PHY layer of the terminal side device, or the PDCP layer, the RLC layer, the MAC layer of the terminal side device or The time sent by the PHY layer.
其中,M为不小于1的正整数。所述第M个上行数据包的到达时间可以根据第一个上行数据包的到达时间以及数据传输的周期计算得到。所述时域信息的时 间单位可以是毫秒,微秒,纳秒,也可以是一个TTI的正整数倍,例如至少一个时域符号(symbol),至少一个时隙(slot),至少一个子帧(sub-frame)或至少一个帧(frame)等等。可选地,所述终端侧设备可以使用比特值来指示所述时域信息。假设所述时域信息的时间单位为时域符号并且一个TTI中包含14个符号,则所述时域信息可使用4比特(共16个比特值)来指示所述时域信息中具体时间值。Where M is a positive integer not less than one. The arrival time of the Mth uplink data packet may be calculated according to the arrival time of the first uplink data packet and the period of the data transmission. The time unit of the time domain information may be milliseconds, microseconds, nanoseconds, or may be a positive integer multiple of one TTI, such as at least one time domain symbol, at least one slot, at least one subframe. (sub-frame) or at least one frame (frame) and the like. Optionally, the terminal side device may use the bit value to indicate the time domain information. Assuming that the time unit of the time domain information is a time domain symbol and 14 symbols are included in one TTI, the time domain information may use 4 bits (a total of 16 bit values) to indicate a specific time value in the time domain information. .
b)所述上行非调度资源中与所述上行数据的到达时间所相邻的时域位置,例如,所述上行非调度资源中与所述第M个上行数据包的到达时间所相邻的时域位置。所述相邻的时域位置可以是(b-1)所述上行非调度资源中在所述第M个上行数据包的到达时间之前最近的时域位置,或(b-2)所述上行非调度资源中在所述第M个上行数据包的到达时间之后最近的时域位置,如图4所示。可选地,对于情况b),所述上行数据的时域信息还可以具体指示所述相邻的时域位置是(b-1)和(b-2)中的哪一种。And b) a time domain location adjacent to an arrival time of the uplink data in the uplink non-scheduled resource, for example, adjacent to an arrival time of the Mth uplink data packet in the uplink non-scheduled resource Time domain location. The adjacent time domain location may be (b-1) the latest time domain location in the uplink non-scheduled resource before the arrival time of the Mth uplink data packet, or (b-2) the uplink The most recent time domain location in the non-scheduled resource after the arrival time of the Mth uplink packet, as shown in FIG. Optionally, for case b), the time domain information of the uplink data may further indicate which of the (b-1) and (b-2) the adjacent time domain location is.
c)所述上行非调度资源中与所述上行数据的到达时间所相邻的时域位置与所述上行数据的到达时间之间的间隔。例如,所述上行非调度资源中与所述第M个上行数据包的时域位置所相邻的时域位置与所述第M个上行数据包的时域位置之间的间隔,如图5所示。c) an interval between the time domain location adjacent to the arrival time of the uplink data and the arrival time of the uplink data in the uplink non-scheduled resource. For example, an interval between a time domain location adjacent to a time domain location of the Mth uplink packet and a time domain location of the Mth uplink packet in the uplink non-scheduled resource, as shown in FIG. 5 Shown.
d)所述上行数据的到达时间与成功发送所述上行数据包的时间之间的间隔。例如,所述第M个上行数据包的到达时间与成功发送所述第M个上行数据包的时间之间的间隔。其中,成功发送所述第M个上行数据包的时间可以为所述第M个上行数据包成功发送出的时间(即在所述上行非调度资源中成功发送出所述第M个上行数据包的时域位置),或所述终端侧设备收到来自所述接入网侧设备用于通知成功接收所述第M个上行数据包的指示信息的时间,如图6所示。d) an interval between the arrival time of the uplink data and the time when the uplink data packet is successfully transmitted. For example, the interval between the arrival time of the Mth uplink data packet and the time when the Mth uplink data packet is successfully transmitted. The time for successfully transmitting the Mth uplink data packet may be the time when the Mth uplink data packet is successfully sent, that is, the Mth uplink data packet is successfully sent in the uplink non-scheduled resource. The time domain location), or the time when the terminal side device receives the indication information from the access network side device for notifying the successful reception of the Mth uplink data packet, as shown in FIG. 6.
e)所述非调度资源中第一次发送所述上行数据所在时域位置与最后一次成功发送所述上行数据所在时域位置之间的间隔。例如,所述非调度资源中第一次发送所述第M个上行数据包所在时域位置与最后一次成功发送所述第M个上行数据包所在时域位置之间的间隔。为了便于实现,第一次发送所述第M个上行数据所在时域位置与最后一次成功发送所述第M个上行数据包所在时域位置之间的间隔可以所述非调度资源的周期或所述第M个上行数据包的重复发送次数为单位,如图7所示。And e) an interval between the time domain location where the uplink data is sent for the first time and the time domain location where the uplink data is successfully sent for the first time in the non-scheduled resource. For example, the interval between the time domain location where the Mth uplink data packet is sent and the time domain location where the Mth uplink data packet was last successfully sent is sent for the first time in the non-scheduled resource. For ease of implementation, the interval between the time domain location where the Mth uplink data is sent for the first time and the time domain location where the Mth uplink data packet is successfully sent may be the period or the non-scheduled resource period. The number of repeated transmissions of the Mth uplink data packet is in units, as shown in FIG.
f)所述上行数据到达时的等待时间。例如,所述上行数据的第M个上行数据包到达与所述第M个上行数据包发送出的间隔为所述等待时间。为了便于实现,这种情况下,可设置M=1。f) Waiting time when the uplink data arrives. For example, the interval between the arrival of the Mth uplink data packet of the uplink data and the transmission of the Mth uplink data packet is the waiting time. For ease of implementation, in this case, M=1 can be set.
可选地,对于情况b)-e)任意一种可由所述终端侧设备根据所述上行非调度资源的时域位置进行确定。Optionally, any of the cases b)-e) may be determined by the terminal side device according to a time domain location of the uplink non-scheduled resource.
可选地,所述终端侧设备还可以通知所述接入网侧设备所述时域信息所属的非调度资源的标识。例如,如果所述非调度资源是SPS资源,则所述SPS资源的标识可以是SPS小区无线网络临时标识(cell wireless network temporary identifier,C-RNTI)。如果所述非调度资源是grant free资源,则所述grant free资源的标识可以为所述终端侧设备所在终端组的组标识。其中,所述接入网侧设备可为所述终端侧设备的不同上行数据配置不同非调度资源,所述终端侧设备可以向所述接入网侧设备发送不同上行数据的时域信息,并指示所述不同上行数据的时域信息所分别对应的非调度资源。Optionally, the terminal side device may further notify the access network side device of the identifier of the non-scheduled resource to which the time domain information belongs. For example, if the non-scheduled resource is an SPS resource, the identifier of the SPS resource may be an SPS cell wireless network temporary identifier (C-RNTI). If the non-scheduled resource is a grant free resource, the identifier of the grant free resource may be a group identifier of the terminal group where the terminal-side device is located. The access network side device may configure different non-scheduled resources for different uplink data of the terminal side device, and the terminal side device may send time domain information of different uplink data to the access network side device, and And indicating non-scheduled resources corresponding to the time domain information of the different uplink data respectively.
在一种可选实现方式中,在所述第M个上行数据包到达后,所述终端侧设备启动计时器,通过所述计时器的计时时长来获得所述时域信息。具体地,所述计时器可以由所述终端侧设备产生或发出所述第M个数据包的协议层维护,从而分别记录上述各种间隔。In an optional implementation manner, after the Mth uplink data packet arrives, the terminal side device starts a timer, and obtains the time domain information by using a timer duration of the timer. Specifically, the timer may be generated by the terminal side device to generate or issue protocol layer maintenance of the Mth data packet, thereby separately recording the foregoing various intervals.
可选地,所述上行数据的时域信息也可以是由所述终端侧根据上述情况a)-d)任意一种所确定的资源调整值,以供所述接入网侧设备对所述非调度资源的时域位置和频域位置的至少一个进行调整。Optionally, the time domain information of the uplink data may also be a resource adjustment value determined by the terminal side according to any one of the foregoing situations a)-d), for the access network side device to At least one of the time domain location and the frequency domain location of the non-scheduled resource is adjusted.
203,所述终端侧设备向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息。203. The terminal side device notifies the access network side device of time domain information of the uplink data.
在203中,所述终端侧设备可以通过RRC消息,MAC消息或PHY消息通知所述上行数据的时域信息。所述终端侧设备使用所述RRC消息通知所述时域信息的可靠性较高,使用所述PHY消息通知所述时域信息的时延较短,使用所述MAC消息通知所述时域信息则介于两者之间。In 203, the terminal side device may notify time domain information of the uplink data by using an RRC message, a MAC message, or a PHY message. The terminal device uses the RRC message to notify that the time domain information has high reliability, and uses the PHY message to notify the time domain information that the delay is short, and uses the MAC message to notify the time domain information. It is somewhere in between.
在步骤201-203中,通过所述终端侧设备通知的所述时域信息,所述接入网侧设备能够获知所分配的上行非调度资源是否合适,从而有利于数据传输效率的提高。In the step 201-203, the access network side device can learn whether the allocated uplink non-scheduled resource is suitable by using the time domain information that is notified by the terminal device, thereby facilitating the improvement of data transmission efficiency.
作为一种可能实现方式,所述方法还包括:202’,在203之前,所述终端侧设备接收所述接入网侧设备的请求信息,所述请求信息用于请求所述上行数据的时域信息。其中,202和202’没有时间先后顺序。可选地,所述终端侧设备检测需等待所述非调度资源的到来或等待时间超过某个门限时,则所述终端侧设备向所述接入网侧设备发送所述上行数据的时域信息。可选地,所述接入网侧设备可以在配置上行非调度功能时指示所述终端侧设备是否进行前述检测。As a possible implementation, the method further includes: 202', before the 203, the terminal side device receives the request information of the access network side device, where the request information is used to request the uplink data Domain information. Among them, 202 and 202' have no chronological order. Optionally, when the terminal-side device detects that the non-scheduled resource is to be sent or the waiting time exceeds a certain threshold, the terminal-side device sends the time domain of the uplink data to the access network-side device. information. Optionally, the access network side device may indicate whether the terminal side device performs the foregoing detection when configuring an uplink non-scheduling function.
作为另一种可能实现方式,所述方法还包括:202”,在203之前,所述终端侧设备向所述接入网侧设备发送请求信息,所述请求信息用于请求通知所述上行数据的时域信息,并接收所述接入网侧设备发送的对所述请求信息的响应信息。其中,所述响应信息中指示允许通知。其中,202和202”没有时间先后顺序,且202”与202’为可替换的实现方式。As another possible implementation, the method further includes: 202", before the 203, the terminal side device sends request information to the access network side device, where the request information is used to request to notify the uplink data. The time domain information, and receiving the response information sent by the access network side device to the request information, wherein the response information indicates an allow notification. wherein 202 and 202" have no chronological order, and 202" And 202' is an alternative implementation.
可选地,所述方法还包括:所述接入网侧设备向所述终端侧设备发送第二配 置信息,所述第二配置信息中指示向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息的条件,其中,所述条件包括:通知所述时域信息的周期或通知所述时域信息时所述时域信息超过的门限。Optionally, the method further includes: the access network side device sends the second configuration information to the terminal side device, where the second configuration information indicates that the uplink data is notified to the access network side device The condition of the time domain information, wherein the condition includes: a period of notifying the time domain information or a threshold exceeding the time domain information when the time domain information is notified.
可选地,所述方法还包括:在所述终端侧设备向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息之前,所述终端侧设备接收所述接入网侧设备发送的第三配置信息,所述第三配置信息指示向所述接入网侧设备通知所述上行数据的时域信息所使用的周期和时频资源中的至少一种。Optionally, the method further includes: before the terminal side device notifies the access network side device of the time domain information of the uplink data, the terminal side device receives the sending by the access network side device And the third configuration information indicates at least one of a period and a time-frequency resource used by the access network side device to notify the time domain information of the uplink data.
可选地,为了进一步提高数据传输效率,所述终端侧设备可通过所述接入网侧设备进行上行调度资源分配和使用过程中实现所述时域信息的通知。Optionally, in order to further improve the data transmission efficiency, the terminal side device may implement the notification of the time domain information during uplink scheduling resource allocation and use by the access network side device.
具体地,在203之前,所述方法还包括:2031,所述终端侧设备通知所述接入网侧设备有上行数据要发送,从而请求所述接入网侧设备调度(scheduling)上行资源;2032,所述接入网侧设备为所述终端侧设备调度第一上行资源并将调度的所述第一上行资源通知给所述终端侧设备。在203中,所述终端侧设备使用调度的所述第一上行资源向所述接入网侧设备发送所述时域信息和缓冲区数据报告(buffer status report,BSR),其中,BSR中包含所述终端侧设备中所述上行数据的待传数据量。可选地,所述时域信息包含在所述BSR中。进一步地,2033,接入网侧设备根据所述上行数据的待传数据量为所述终端侧设备调度第二上行资源,并向所述终端侧设备通知调度的所述第二上行资源;2034,所述终端侧设备使用调度的所述第二上行资源发送所述上行数据。其中,202与2031,2032没有时间顺序先后。在这种可选实现方式中,由于上行数据产生时,上行非调度资源可能要很长时间才能到达,因此所述终端侧设备在通知所述接入网侧设备有多少数据待发送时将时域信息也发送给所述接入网侧设备,再进一步使用所述接入网侧设备根据所述上行数据的待传数据量分配的上行调度资源发送所述上行数据,可以减少所述上行数据的传输延迟,从而提高了数据传输效率。在所述接入网侧设备获取了所述上行数据的时域信息后,为了进一步地提高数据传输效率,所述接入网侧设备可以根据所述上行数据的时域信息对所述上行非调度资源进行调整,以便所述调整后的上行非调度资源能够尽早到达。因此,本实施例还包括以下方法步骤。Specifically, before 203, the method further includes: 2031, the terminal side device notifying the access network side device that the uplink data is to be sent, and requesting the access network side device to schedule an uplink resource; 2032. The access network side device schedules, by the terminal side device, a first uplink resource, and notifies the scheduled first uplink resource to the terminal side device. In 203, the terminal side device sends the time domain information and a buffer status report (BSR) to the access network side device by using the scheduled first uplink resource, where the BSR includes The amount of data to be transmitted of the uplink data in the terminal side device. Optionally, the time domain information is included in the BSR. Further, 2033, the access network side device schedules the second uplink resource for the terminal side device according to the data volume to be transmitted of the uplink data, and notifies the terminal side device of the scheduled second uplink resource; 2034 The terminal side device sends the uplink data by using the scheduled second uplink resource. Among them, 202 and 2031, 2032 have no chronological order. In this optional implementation manner, when the uplink data is generated, the uplink non-scheduled resource may take a long time to arrive, so the terminal side device will notify the access network side device how much data is to be sent. The domain information is also sent to the access network side device, and the uplink data is further transmitted by using the uplink scheduling resource allocated by the access network side device according to the data volume to be transmitted of the uplink data, and the uplink data may be reduced. The transmission delay increases the efficiency of data transmission. After the access network side device acquires the time domain information of the uplink data, in order to further improve the data transmission efficiency, the access network side device may use the time domain information of the uplink data to the uplink non- The scheduling resources are adjusted so that the adjusted uplink non-scheduled resources can arrive as early as possible. Therefore, the embodiment further includes the following method steps.
204,所述接入网侧设备根据所述上行数据的时域信息确定调整信息,所述调整信息用于对所述上行非调度资源的时域位置和频域位置至少一个进行调整。204. The access network side device determines, according to the time domain information of the uplink data, the adjustment information, where the adjustment information is used to adjust at least one of a time domain location and a frequency domain location of the uplink non-scheduled resource.
205,所述接入网侧设备向所述终端侧设备发送所述调整信息。205. The access network side device sends the adjustment information to the terminal side device.
(m)在所述上行数据的时域信息为所述上行非调度资源中与所述第M个上行数据包的到达时间所相邻的时域位置的情况下:(m) in the case that the time domain information of the uplink data is a time domain location adjacent to an arrival time of the Mth uplink data packet in the uplink non-scheduled resource:
在一种可选实现方式中,所述接入网侧设备确定对所述上行非调度资源的时域位置的调整量为情况(m)中的间隔,并向所述接入网侧设备发送所述调整信息, 所述调整信息指示允许调整。可选地,所述调整信息中不包括所述间隔。In an optional implementation, the access network side device determines that the adjustment amount of the time domain location of the uplink non-scheduled resource is the interval in the case (m), and sends the interval to the access network side device. The adjustment information indicates that adjustment is allowed. Optionally, the interval is not included in the adjustment information.
在另一种可选实现方式中,所述接入网侧设备根据所述时域信息,所述接入网侧设备的负载情况,以及所述非调度资源的配置中的至少一种设置所述非调度资源的调整信息,以便减少所述间隔,使得所述上行非调度资源尽快到来。其中,所述负载情况包括:所述接入网侧设备已接入的所有终端侧设备的数量,所述上行非调度资源被其它终端侧设备使用的情况等等。所述非调度资源的配置包括:所述接入网侧设备配置的所述非调度资源的至少两个资源配置,每个资源配置分别指示每个资源配置对应的周期和所述非调度资源在所述周期内的时频位置。所述接入网侧设备可以从所述至少两个资源配置中选出一个资源配置(例如数据传输效率最高),并在所述调整信息中指示所选择出这个资源配置,使得所述终端侧设备使用所选择的这个资源配置进行上行数据的传输,如图8所示。具体地,所述调整信息中可以携带所选择出的这个资源配置的标识,或者根据这个资源配置与当前配置在时域或频域上的偏移量。In another optional implementation manner, the access network side device is configured according to the time domain information, the load condition of the access network side device, and the configuration of the non-scheduled resource. The adjustment information of the non-scheduled resource is described to reduce the interval, so that the uplink non-scheduled resource arrives as soon as possible. The load situation includes: the number of all terminal side devices that the access network side device has accessed, the use of the uplink non-scheduled resource by other terminal side devices, and the like. The configuration of the non-scheduled resource includes: at least two resource configurations of the non-scheduled resource configured by the access network side device, where each resource configuration indicates a period corresponding to each resource configuration and the non-scheduled resource is Time-frequency position within the period. The access network side device may select one resource configuration (for example, the highest data transmission efficiency) from the at least two resource configurations, and indicate the selected resource configuration in the adjustment information, so that the terminal side The device uses the selected resource configuration for uplink data transmission, as shown in FIG. Specifically, the adjustment information may carry the selected identifier of the resource configuration, or according to the resource configuration and the offset currently configured in the time domain or the frequency domain.
(n)在所述时域信息为所述上行数据的第M个数据包的到达时间与所述第M个数据包在上行非调度资源上成功发送的时间之间的间隔的情况下:(n) in the case where the time domain information is the interval between the arrival time of the Mth data packet of the uplink data and the time when the Mth data packet is successfully transmitted on the uplink non-scheduled resource:
在一种可选实现方式中,所述接入网侧设备判断情况(y)中的间隔是否超过预设门限。如果不超过,则所述接入网侧设备可确定无需对所述非调度资源进行调整。如果超过,则所述接入网侧设备确定所述第M个数据包重传次数过多,所述非调度资源上可能存在资源冲突,则所述接入网侧设备确定需要对所述非调度资源进行调整,并向所述终端侧设备发送所述非调度资源的调整信息。可选地,所述调整信息具体为指示信元,所述指示信元标识了所述非调度资源要被调整到的时频资源位置。可选地,所述接入网侧设备可以确定所述非调度资源在时域位置上的调整量,或确定频域位置上的调整量,并通过所述调整信息指示所述调整量通知到所述终端侧设备,所述终端侧设备根据所述调整量在未调整的所述非调度资源上进行调整。可选地,所述接入网侧设备在发送所述调整信息时,还向所述终端侧设备通知所述调整信息的生效时间。所述生效时间指示在接收到所述调整信息后所述调整信息在所述上行非调度资源的第X个周期后生效,X为整数(示例性地,X小于或等于0表明立即生效)In an optional implementation, the access network side device determines whether the interval in the condition (y) exceeds a preset threshold. If not exceeded, the access network side device may determine that the unscheduled resource does not need to be adjusted. If the access network side device determines that the number of retransmissions of the Mth data packet is excessive, and the resource conflict occurs on the non-scheduled resource, the access network side device determines that the non-relay is required. The scheduling resource is adjusted, and the adjustment information of the non-scheduled resource is sent to the terminal side device. Optionally, the adjustment information is specifically an indication cell, where the indication cell identifies a time-frequency resource location to which the non-scheduled resource is to be adjusted. Optionally, the access network side device may determine an adjustment amount of the non-scheduled resource in a time domain location, or determine an adjustment amount in a frequency domain location, and indicate, by using the adjustment information, the adjustment amount notification The terminal side device, where the terminal side device performs adjustment on the unadjusted non-scheduled resource according to the adjustment amount. Optionally, when the adjustment network information is sent by the access network side device, the terminal side device is further notified of the effective time of the adjustment information. The effective time indicates that the adjustment information is valid after the Xth period of the uplink non-scheduled resource after receiving the adjustment information, where X is an integer (exemplarily, X is less than or equal to 0, indicating that it is effective immediately)
可选地,所述上行非调度资源可以属于某个资源组,所述接入网侧设备按照整个资源组进行时域位置或频域位置的调整。为了便于描述,如图9所示资源分配示意图,假设在同一个周期内所述资源组中包含了不同的上行非调度资源A,B和C(可以连续也可以不连续),可选地A,B,C上可以发送重复数据包来增强信号传输。如果所述接入网侧设备确定对上行非调度资源A的时域位置或频域位置进行调整,则所述上行非调度资源A所属资源组中所有其它非调度资源(B和C)均需要进行与A进行相同调整。Optionally, the uplink non-scheduled resource may belong to a certain resource group, and the access network side device performs adjustment of a time domain location or a frequency domain location according to the entire resource group. For ease of description, as shown in FIG. 9, the resource allocation diagram assumes that the resource group includes different uplink non-scheduled resources A, B, and C (which may or may not be continuous), optionally in the same period. , B, C can send duplicate packets to enhance signal transmission. If the access network side device determines to adjust the time domain location or the frequency domain location of the uplink non-scheduled resource A, all other non-scheduled resources (B and C) in the resource group to which the uplink non-scheduled resource A belongs are required. Make the same adjustments as A.
206,所述终端侧设备根据所述调整信息确定所述上行非调度资源被调整后 的时域位置或频域位置。206. The terminal side device determines, according to the adjustment information, a time domain location or a frequency domain location where the uplink non-scheduled resource is adjusted.
所述接入网侧设备可以通过RRC消息,MAC消息或PHY消息通知所述调整信息。所述接入网侧设备使用所述RRC消息通知所述时域信息的可靠性较高,使用所述PHY消息通知所述时域信息的时延较短,使用所述MAC消息通知所述时域信息则介于两者之间。The access network side device may notify the adjustment information by using an RRC message, a MAC message, or a PHY message. The access network side device uses the RRC message to notify that the time domain information has high reliability, and the PHY message is used to notify the time domain information that the delay is short, and the MAC message is used to notify the time. The domain information is somewhere in between.
207,所述终端侧设备在所述上行非调度资源被调整后的时域位置或频域位置上,向所述接入网侧设备发送所述上行数据。207. The terminal side device sends the uplink data to the access network side device in a time domain location or a frequency domain location after the uplink non-scheduling resource is adjusted.
本申请第二实施例提供一种非调度资源的通信处理方法,如图10所示的系统交互示意图,包括以下内容。本申请第二实施例可以独立于第一实施例,也可以在第一实施例提供的步骤201之前执行,从而与第一实施例的方法步骤组合使用。The second embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing method for a non-scheduled resource, as shown in FIG. 10, which includes the following contents. The second embodiment of the present application may be performed independently of the first embodiment, or may be performed before the step 201 provided by the first embodiment, thereby being used in combination with the method steps of the first embodiment.
1001,终端侧设备发起与核心网侧设备连接建立。1001. The terminal side device initiates connection establishment with the core network side device.
1002,在所述连接建立过程中或所述连接建立完成后,所述接入网侧设备获取所述终端侧设备的业务信息。1002. After the connection establishment process or the connection establishment is complete, the access network side device acquires service information of the terminal side device.
1002(A)从终端侧设备、接入网侧设备到核心网侧设备建立连接的过程中(例如RRC连接),接入网侧设备从核心网侧设备接收所述终端侧设备的业务信息,并根据所述业务信息为所述终端侧设备有针对性地配置所述非调度资源:1002 (A) The process of establishing a connection between the terminal side device, the access network side device, and the core network side device (for example, an RRC connection), the access network side device receiving the service information of the terminal side device from the core network side device, And configuring, according to the service information, the non-scheduled resource in a targeted manner for the terminal side device:
所述核心网侧设备在接收到所述终端侧设备发送并由所述接入网侧设备透传的连接建立请求(例如携带在非接入(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)层信令)后,向所述接入网侧设备发送指示消息;所述指示消息指示所述接入网侧设备为所述终端侧设备建立空中接口上的无线承载,还包括所述终端侧设备的上行数据或下行数据的起始时间。After receiving the connection establishment request (for example, carrying the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer signaling), the core network side device receives the connection establishment request transparently transmitted by the access network side device (for example, carrying the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer signaling) Sending an indication message to the access network side device, where the indication message indicates that the access network side device establishes a radio bearer on the air interface for the terminal side device, and further includes uplink data of the terminal side device or The start time of the downlink data.
可选地,所述上行数据的起始时间为第1个上行数据包到达所述终端侧设备时间(例如到达所述终端侧设备的应用层或其它协议层,从所述终端侧设备应用层或其它协议层产生或发出的时间)。其中,其它协议层可以为PDCP层,RLC层,MAC层或PHY层。所述上述数据的起始时间,还可以是与某个帧(frame)的系统帧号(例如帧号为0)的偏移量。Optionally, the start time of the uplink data is that the first uplink data packet arrives at the terminal side device time (for example, an application layer or another protocol layer that reaches the terminal side device, and the application device layer from the terminal side device device Or the time that other protocol layers are generated or issued). The other protocol layers may be a PDCP layer, an RLC layer, a MAC layer, or a PHY layer. The start time of the data may also be an offset from a system frame number of a certain frame (for example, the frame number is 0).
可选地,所述下行数据的起始时间为第1个下行数据包到达所述接入网侧设备(例如到达所述接入网侧设备的PDCPC层,RLC层,MAC层或PHY层的时间,或从所述接入网侧设备的PDCP层,RLC层,MAC层或PHY层的产生或发出的时间)或从核心网侧设备(例如从核心网侧设备的某个协议层)发出的时间。所述下行数据的起始时间还可以是某个帧的系统帧号(例如帧号为0)的偏移量。Optionally, the start time of the downlink data is that the first downlink data packet arrives at the access network side device (for example, a PDCPC layer, an RLC layer, a MAC layer, or a PHY layer that reaches the access network side device). Time, or from the PDCP layer of the access network side device, the time of generation or transmission of the RLC layer, the MAC layer or the PHY layer) or from the core network side device (for example, from a protocol layer of the core network side device) time. The start time of the downlink data may also be an offset of a system frame number of a certain frame (for example, a frame number is 0).
所述起始时间的时间单位可以是毫秒,微秒,纳秒,也可以是一个TTI的正 整数倍,例如至少一个时域符号(symbol),至少一个时隙(slot),至少一个子帧(sub-frame)或至少一个帧(frame)等等。The time unit of the start time may be milliseconds, microseconds, nanoseconds, or may be a positive integer multiple of one TTI, such as at least one time domain symbol, at least one slot, at least one subframe. (sub-frame) or at least one frame (frame) and the like.
在一种可能实现方式中,所述终端侧设备可以在所述连接建立请求中携带所述终端侧设备的标识,所述核心网侧设备根据所述终端侧设备的标识读取所述终端侧设备的上下文,其中,所述终端侧设备的上下文中包含所述终端侧设备的上行数据或下行数据的起始时间,在另一种可能实现方式中,所述终端侧设备可以在所述连接建立请求中携带所述终端侧设备的上行数据或下行数据的起始时间,以便所述核心网设备将所述业务信息通知到所述接入网侧设备。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal side device may carry the identifier of the terminal side device in the connection establishment request, and the core network side device reads the terminal side according to the identifier of the terminal side device a context of the device, where the context of the terminal-side device includes the start time of the uplink data or the downlink data of the terminal-side device, and in another possible implementation manner, the terminal-side device may be in the connection The start time of the uplink data or the downlink data of the terminal side device is carried in the request, so that the core network device notifies the service network information to the access network side device.
1002(B)在所述连接建立完成后:1002 (B) after the connection is established:
在所述连接建立完成后,所述终端侧设备可以通过非接入层信令向核心网侧设备发送所述业务信息,以便所述核心网侧设备将所述业务信息发送给所述接入网侧设备。After the connection establishment is completed, the terminal side device may send the service information to the core network side device by using the non-access stratum signaling, so that the core network side device sends the service information to the access Network side equipment.
可选地,尤其对于工业自动化数据的特性,上行数据和下行数据之间通常具有固定的时间偏差,因此所述上行数据的起始时间可根据所述下行数据的起始时间和所述终端侧设备对所述下行数据的处理时间来确定。Optionally, in particular, for the characteristics of the industrial automation data, the uplink data and the downlink data usually have a fixed time offset, so the start time of the uplink data may be according to the start time of the downlink data and the terminal side. The device determines the processing time of the downlink data.
需要说明的是,在第二实施例中可以执行1002(A)和1002(B)两者之一的实现方式,也可以执行完1002(A)的实现方式后,仍然执行1002(B)的实现方式。It should be noted that, in the second embodiment, the implementation of one of 1002 (A) and 1002 (B) may be performed, or after the implementation of 1002 (A) is performed, the implementation of 1002 (B) is still performed. Method to realize.
1003,所述接入网侧根据所述业务信息确定用于传输上行数据和下行数据中至少一个的非调度资源的配置,以便将所述非调度资源的配置通知到所述终端侧设备。1003. The access network side determines, according to the service information, a configuration for transmitting a non-scheduled resource of at least one of the uplink data and the downlink data, so as to notify the terminal side device of the configuration of the non-scheduled resource.
应用本申请第二实施例提供的技术方案,在进行数据传输之前,所述接入网侧设备可以提前从核心网侧设备获知所述终端侧设备的上行数据或下行数据的起始时间,从而有针对性地根据所述业务信息配置所述非调度资源,尤其对于所述终端侧设备在通信系统中初传的数据,可以减少所述非调度资源的配置不合适的情况,有利于数据传输效率的提高。Applying the technical solution provided by the second embodiment of the present application, before the data transmission, the access network side device can learn the start time of the uplink data or the downlink data of the terminal side device from the core network side device in advance, thereby Configuring the non-scheduled resource according to the service information, in particular, for the data originally transmitted by the terminal device in the communication system, the configuration of the non-scheduled resource may be reduced, which is beneficial to data transmission. Increased efficiency.
本发明第三实施例提供一种非调度资源的通信处理方法,该方法可以独立于第一实施例执行,也可以作为第一实施例中201和202的具体进一步细化。A third embodiment of the present invention provides a communication processing method for a non-scheduled resource. The method may be performed independently of the first embodiment, or may be further specifically refined as 201 and 202 in the first embodiment.
(A)接入网侧设备为终端侧设备配置至少两种上行非调度资源(例如由第一实施例中的第一配置信息中指示)。其中,不同资源类型(例如grant free资源和SPS资源)的上行非调度资源为不同种,或者相同资源类型(例如均为SPS资源)但是不同周期的为不同种。(A) The access network side device configures at least two types of uplink non-scheduled resources for the terminal side device (for example, indicated by the first configuration information in the first embodiment). The uplink non-scheduled resources of different resource types (for example, grant free resources and SPS resources) are different types, or the same resource types (for example, all SPS resources) but different types of different periods.
(B)所述终端侧设备使用所有种的上行非调度资源或选择所述至少两种中的第一种上行非调度资源(例如SPS资源)用于所述上行数据的传输。(B) The terminal side device uses all kinds of uplink non-scheduled resources or selects the first one of the at least two uplink non-scheduled resources (for example, SPS resources) for transmission of the uplink data.
可选地,所述第一种上行非调度资源具有使用优先级高,或特定于(specific to)所述终端侧设备(由所述终端侧设备专用)的特点。所述终端侧设备优先使用所述第一种非调度资源。如果所述上行数据所需可靠性提高;或者所述上行数据的某个数据包的到达时间与第一种上行非调度资源最早到达的时域位置的间隔超过某个门限(可选地所述门限可由所述接入网侧设备配置),并且所述至少两种中存在第二种上行非调度资源(例如grant free资源)可以提前到达用于传输这个数据包;或者所述上行数据的大小变大,或者所述终端侧设备和所述接入网侧设备之间信道恶化,则所述终端侧设备可以使用所述第二种上行非调度资源向所述接入网侧设备发送所述上行数据的每个数据包,从而满足数据传输需求。可选地,所述第二种上行非调度资源具有使用优先级较第一种上行非调度资源低,或者由多个终端侧设备所共享(不同终端侧设备可通过竞争来使用第二种上行非调度资源)的特点。Optionally, the first type of uplink non-scheduled resource has a feature that the usage priority is high, or is specific to the terminal side device (prived by the terminal side device). The terminal side device preferentially uses the first type of non-scheduled resource. If the reliability of the uplink data is required to be improved; or the interval between the arrival time of a certain data packet of the uplink data and the earliest arrival time domain location of the first uplink non-scheduled resource exceeds a certain threshold (optionally The threshold may be configured by the access network side device, and the second uplink non-scheduled resource (eg, grant free resource) may arrive in advance for transmitting the data packet; or the size of the uplink data If the channel becomes large, or the channel between the terminal-side device and the access network-side device is deteriorated, the terminal-side device may use the second uplink non-scheduled resource to send the Each packet of upstream data meets the data transmission needs. Optionally, the second uplink non-scheduled resource has a lower priority than the first type of uplink non-scheduled resource, or is shared by multiple terminal-side devices (other terminal-side devices can use the second uplink through competition). Features of non-scheduled resources).
可选地,所述终端侧设备可以仅使用所述第二种上行非调度资源发送这个数据包,也可以在使用所述第二种上行非调度资源发送这个数据包的同时,继续使用所述第一种非调度资源发送这个数据包,以提高数据传输的可靠性。对于所述上行数据的其它数据包可按照上述过程处理。Optionally, the terminal side device may send the data packet by using only the second uplink non-scheduled resource, or may continue to use the data packet while sending the data packet by using the second uplink non-scheduled resource. The first type of non-scheduled resource sends this packet to improve the reliability of data transmission. Other data packets for the upstream data may be processed as described above.
应用第三实施例提供的技术方案,由于接入网侧设备可以为终端侧设备配置多种上行非调度资源为终端侧设备发送上行数据所使用,因而可以提高上行数据的传输效率和稳定性。With the technical solution provided by the third embodiment, the access network side device can be configured to use the uplink non-scheduled resource for the terminal side device to send uplink data for the terminal side device, so that the transmission efficiency and stability of the uplink data can be improved.
本申请第四实施例提供一种通信处理装置1100,如图11所示的通信处理装置单元结构示意图,所述通信处理装置1100包括接收单元1101和发送单元1102。The fourth embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing apparatus 1100, which is a schematic structural diagram of a communication processing apparatus unit shown in FIG. 11, and the communication processing apparatus 1100 includes a
本申请第四实施例提供的通信处理装置1100,可以为第一实施例,第二实施例或第三实施例中终端侧设备,并执行所述终端侧设备所执行的方法。相应的,通信处理装置1100还包括处理单元1103。具体地,接收单元1101用于执行第一实施例,第二实施例或第三实施例中所述终端侧设备的接收动作,发送单元1102用于执行所述终端侧设备的发送动作,处理单元1103用于执行所述终端侧设备的确定等处理动作,具体可参考第一实施例,第二实施例和第三实施例中描述的内容。The communication processing apparatus 1100 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application may be the terminal side device in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, or the third embodiment, and execute the method performed by the terminal side device. Correspondingly, the communication processing device 1100 further includes a
本申请第四实施例提供的通信处理装置1100,也可以为接入网侧设备,用于实现第一实施例,第二实施例或第三实施例中接入网侧设备所执行的方法。具体地,接收单元1101用于执行所述接入网侧设备的接收动作,发送单元1102 用于执行所述接入网侧设备的发送动作,具体可参考第一实施例,第二实施例和第三实施例中描述的内容。The communication processing apparatus 1100 provided by the fourth embodiment of the present application may also be an access network side device, which is used to implement the method performed by the access network side device in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, or the third embodiment. Specifically, the receiving
在具体硬件实现中,如图12所示的通信处理装置的硬件结构示意图,所述接收单元1101的功能具体可以是由接收器1201实现,所述发送单元1102可以由发送器1202来实现,所述处理单元1103的功能具体可由处理器1203来实现。所述通信处理装置还可以包括各种电子线路,例如总线1204,存储器1205以及通信接口1206等等。其中,所述存储器中可以包含指令代码,所述指令代码被所述处理器1203调用时,用于实现第一实施例,第二实施例中或第三实施例的接入网侧设备或终端侧设备的功能。In a specific hardware implementation, as shown in the hardware structure of the communication processing device shown in FIG. 12, the function of the
通信接口可以为有线通信接口,无线通信接口或组合,其中,有线通信接口例如可以为以太网接口。以太网接口可以是光接口,电接口或其组合;无线通信接口可以为无线局域网接口。The communication interface can be a wired communication interface, a wireless communication interface or a combination, wherein the wired communication interface can be, for example, an Ethernet interface. The Ethernet interface can be an optical interface, an electrical interface, or a combination thereof; the wireless communication interface can be a wireless local area network interface.
总线可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect,PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture,EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。The bus can be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
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| US20220046715A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-10 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method and apparatus for providing non-scheduled network access |
| US11924882B2 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2024-03-05 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Method and apparatus for providing non-scheduled network access |
| US12294887B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2025-05-06 | Sony Group Corporation | Enhanced buffer status report (BSR) procedure based on packet arrival rate of data entering the buffer |
| US20230239730A1 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2023-07-27 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Enhanced Procedures for Transmission of Timing Information in Telecommunication Systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110139367A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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