WO2019151121A1 - Compound, composition containing same, and molded body and light-emitting device using same - Google Patents
Compound, composition containing same, and molded body and light-emitting device using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019151121A1 WO2019151121A1 PCT/JP2019/002348 JP2019002348W WO2019151121A1 WO 2019151121 A1 WO2019151121 A1 WO 2019151121A1 JP 2019002348 W JP2019002348 W JP 2019002348W WO 2019151121 A1 WO2019151121 A1 WO 2019151121A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- general formula
- compound represented
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound that emits light in the near-infrared region, a composition containing the compound, a molded body using the composition, and a light emitting device including the molded body.
- Compounds having luminescence in the near infrared region are used in various industrial products such as home appliance remote control, optical communication such as wireless digital communication, and various measuring devices such as sugar content sensors. Recently, it has been used for medical applications such as bioimaging probes because it has little impact on the living body. Furthermore, with the further development of the digital society, biometric authentication technologies such as vein authentication and face authentication are also being used. It is also used.
- inorganic compounds such as rare earth metals and semiconductor compounds are known. These have restrictions that a certain size and shape are required for the expression of characteristics, such as the necessity of using a uniform particle size and the need for a pn junction.
- organic compounds since an organic compound has a light emitting function with a single molecule, it has high flexibility, and development aimed at application to medical use is being performed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- organic compounds generally have a low quantum yield and do not have high reliability that is assumed to be mounted on mobile devices and digital home appliances.
- an organic compound that efficiently absorbs light in the near-infrared region has been developed (for example, Patent Document 2), but high-efficiency and high-reliability light emission has not been confirmed.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that a compound having light emission in the near infrared region (hereinafter, abbreviated as “near infrared light emission” as appropriate), for example, an organic compound having flexibility, is highly efficient near infrared. This is to achieve both light emission and highly reliable near-infrared light emission against oxidation by excitation light.
- near infrared light emission for example, an organic compound having flexibility
- the compound according to the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula (1).
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be the same or different, and are a 5-membered aromatic ring, a 6-membered aromatic ring, or two or more 5-membered rings and / or A condensed aromatic ring in which a 6-membered ring is condensed, and these aromatic ring and condensed aromatic ring may have a substituent, and X a and X b are CR 7 or a nitrogen atom; 7 is an electron withdrawing group, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and are a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, R 3 to R 6 are Cyano group, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and substituted or unsubstituted Heter
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the general formula (2), a compound represented by the general formula (3), A compound represented by formula (4), a compound represented by formula (5), a compound represented by formula (6), or a compound represented by formula (7), It is characterized by.
- X a and X b are CR 7 or a nitrogen atom, and R 7 is an electron withdrawing group.
- X 1 and X 2 may be the same or different.
- a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom, X 3 and X 4 may be the same or different, and a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom, and R 101 and R 102 may be the same or different.
- R 103 to R 106 may be the same or different, and may be a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted group; It is selected from the group consisting of a substituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- At least one of R 103 to R 106 is a cyano group, and R 107 to R 118 may be the same or different, and may be a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexane.
- alkyl group a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, Substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ether group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, aldehyde group , Substituted or unsubstituted carbonyl group, carboxyl group, substituted Or an unsubstituted oxycarbonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the general formula (8), a compound represented by the general formula (9), It is either a compound represented by Formula (10) or a compound represented by General Formula (11).
- X a and X b are CR 7 or a nitrogen atom, and R 7 is an electron withdrawing group.
- X 5 and X 6 may be the same or different.
- a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom, X 7 to X 10 may be the same or different, and a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom, and R 201 and R 202 may be the same or different.
- a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, R 203 to R 206 which may be the same or different, are a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted group; Selected from the group consisting of a substituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group And, .R 207 ⁇ R 216 at least one of them is a cyano group of R 203 ⁇ R 206 may be the same or different, a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl An alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic
- At least one of R 209 to R 216 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. Or a ring structure formed between adjacent substituents.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the general formula (12), a compound represented by the general formula (13), A compound represented by formula (14), a compound represented by formula (15), a compound represented by formula (16), or a compound represented by formula (17), It is characterized by.
- R 301 to R 304 may be the same or different, and are a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted group.
- R 301 to R 304 is a cyano group
- R 305 to R 316 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or Substituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ether
- At least one of R 309 to R 316 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. Or a ring structure formed between adjacent substituents.
- the compound according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, in the general formula (1), R 3 to R 6 are all cyano groups.
- the compound according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the compound represented by the general formula (1) has a maximum light emission in a wavelength range of 700 nm or more.
- composition according to the present invention is characterized by including the compound according to any one of the above inventions and a bainter resin.
- the molded body according to the present invention is a molded body molded using the composition described in the above invention.
- the light-emitting device is a light-emitting device including a light source and a near-infrared light conversion unit, wherein the near-infrared light conversion unit includes the molded body described in the above invention. To do.
- the present invention there is an effect that it is possible to provide a compound that emits light in the near infrared region while having high luminous efficiency and excellent reliability. Moreover, there exists an effect that the composition containing the said compound, the molded object using the same, and a light-emitting device can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a first example of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the second example of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the third example of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the fourth example of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the fifth example of the light-emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the compound according to the embodiment of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be the same or different, and are a 5-membered aromatic ring, a 6-membered aromatic ring, or two or more 5-membered rings and / or 6 It is a condensed aromatic ring in which member rings are condensed. These aromatic rings and condensed aromatic rings may have a substituent.
- X a and X b are CR 7 or a nitrogen atom, and R 7 is an electron withdrawing group.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- R 3 to R 6 may be the same or different, and are a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group And a group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. At least one of R 3 to R 6 is a cyano group.
- hydrogen may be deuterium.
- a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms includes 6 to 40 carbon atoms including the number of carbon atoms contained in the substituent group substituted on the aryl group.
- An aryl group The same applies to other substituents that define the number of carbon atoms.
- the substituents in the case of substitution include alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, heterocyclic groups, alkenyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, hydroxyl groups, thiol groups, alkoxy groups, alkylthio groups.
- Aryl ether group, aryl thioether group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, aldehyde group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, carbamoyl group, amino group, nitro group, silyl group, siloxanyl group, boryl Group and a phosphine oxide group are preferable, and specific substituents that are preferable in the description of each substituent are preferable. Moreover, these substituents may be further substituted with the above-mentioned substituents.
- substituted means that a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom is substituted.
- substituted or unsubstituted means that a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom is substituted.
- substituted or unsubstituted is the same as described above.
- the alkyl group is, for example, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, etc.
- the additional substituent when it is substituted and examples thereof include an alkyl group, a halogen, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and the like, and this point is common to the following description.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 and more preferably 1 to 8 from the viewpoint of availability and cost.
- the cycloalkyl group refers to, for example, a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, an adamantyl group, which may or may not have a substituent.
- carbon number of an alkyl group part is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 3-20.
- the heterocyclic group refers to, for example, an aliphatic ring having an atom other than carbon, such as a pyran ring, piperidine ring, or cyclic amide, in the ring, which may or may not have a substituent. Good. Although carbon number of a heterocyclic group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 2-20.
- alkenyl group refers to an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, or a butadienyl group, which may or may not have a substituent.
- carbon number of an alkenyl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 2-20.
- the cycloalkenyl group refers to an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclopentadienyl group, a cyclohexenyl group, and the like, which may have a substituent. It may not have.
- the alkynyl group refers to, for example, an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a triple bond such as an ethynyl group, which may or may not have a substituent.
- carbon number of an alkynyl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 2-20.
- An alkoxy group refers to a functional group to which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is bonded through an ether bond such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, or a propoxy group, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group has a substituent. May not be included.
- carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20.
- the alkylthio group is a group in which an oxygen atom of an ether bond of an alkoxy group is substituted with a sulfur atom.
- the hydrocarbon group of the alkylthio group may or may not have a substituent. Although carbon number of an alkylthio group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20.
- An aryl ether group refers to a functional group to which an aromatic hydrocarbon group is bonded via an ether bond, such as a phenoxy group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may or may not have a substituent. Also good. Although carbon number of an aryl ether group is not specifically limited, Preferably, it is the range of 6-40.
- the aryl thioether group is a group in which an oxygen atom of an ether bond of an aryl ether group is substituted with a sulfur atom.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group in the aryl thioether group may or may not have a substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylthioether group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 6 or more and 40 or less.
- the aryl group is, for example, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthryl group, anthracenyl group, benzophenanthryl group, benzoanthracene group.
- An aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a nyl group, a chrycenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, a benzofluoranthenyl group, a dibenzoanthracenyl group, a perylenyl group, or a helicenyl group.
- a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthryl group, an anthracenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, and a triphenylenyl group are preferable.
- the aryl group may or may not have a substituent. Although carbon number of an aryl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 6-40, More preferably, it is the range of 6-30.
- the aryl group is preferably a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthryl group, or an anthracenyl group.
- a phenyl group and a naphthyl group are more preferable. Particularly preferred is a phenyl group.
- Heteroaryl group is, for example, pyridyl group, furanyl group, thienyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, naphthyridinyl group, cinnolinyl group, phthalazinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, Benzofuranyl group, benzothienyl group, indolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothienyl group, carbazolyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, carbolinyl group, indolocarbazolyl group, benzofurocarbazolyl group, benzothienocarbazolyl Group, dihydroindenocarbazolyl group, benzoquinolinyl group, acridinyl group, dibenzoacridinyl
- the naphthyridinyl group is any of 1,5-naphthyridinyl group, 1,6-naphthyridinyl group, 1,7-naphthyridinyl group, 1,8-naphthyridinyl group, 2,6-naphthyridinyl group, and 2,7-naphthyridinyl group.
- the heteroaryl group may or may not have a substituent. Although carbon number of a heteroaryl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 2-40, More preferably, it is the range of 2-30.
- the heteroaryl group includes pyridyl, furanyl, thienyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidyl, triazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, dibenzo A furanyl group, a dibenzothienyl group, a carbazolyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, an imidazopyridyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, and a phenanthrolinyl group are preferable, and a pyridyl group, a furanyl group, a thienyl group, and a quinolinyl group are more preferable. Particularly preferred is a pyridyl group.
- Halogen refers to an atom selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- the carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, and carbamoyl group may or may not have a substituent.
- substituents include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group, and these substituents may be further substituted.
- the ester group refers to a functional group having a substituent bonded thereto through an ester bond such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, and this substituent may be further substituted.
- carbon number of an ester group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20. More specifically, examples of the ester group include a methyl ester group, an ethyl ester group, a propyl ester group, a butyl ester group, an isopropyl ester group, a hexyl ester group, and a phenyl ester group.
- the amide group refers to a functional group in which a substituent such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group is bonded via an amide bond, and this substituent may be further substituted.
- carbon number of an amide group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20. More specifically, examples of the amide group include a methylamide group, an ethylamide group, a propylamide group, a butylamide group, an isopropylamide group, a hexylamide group, and a phenylamide group.
- An amino group is a substituted or unsubstituted amino group.
- the amino group may or may not have a substituent.
- substituents in the case of substitution include an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a linear alkyl group, and a branched alkyl group.
- aryl group and heteroaryl group a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a pyridyl group, and a quinolinyl group are preferable. These substituents may be further substituted.
- carbon number of an amino group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 2-50, More preferably, it is 6-40, Most preferably, it is the range of 6-30.
- silyl groups include trimethylsilyl groups, triethylsilyl groups, tert-butyldimethylsilyl groups, propyldimethylsilyl groups, vinyldimethylsilyl groups, and other alkylsilyl groups, phenyldimethylsilyl groups, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl groups, An arylsilyl group such as a phenylsilyl group or a trinaphthylsilyl group is shown. Substituents on silicon may be further substituted. Although carbon number of a silyl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-30.
- the siloxanyl group refers to a silicon compound group via an ether bond such as a trimethylsiloxanyl group. Substituents on silicon may be further substituted.
- the boryl group is a substituted or unsubstituted boryl group.
- the boryl group may or may not have a substituent. Examples of the substituent in the case of substitution include an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and an aryl ether group. , An alkoxy group, and a hydroxyl group. Of these, an aryl group and an aryl ether group are preferable.
- the phosphine oxide group is a group represented by —P ( ⁇ O) R 8 R 9 .
- R 8 and R 9 are selected from the above substituents in the same manner as R 1 to R 6 in the general formula (1).
- Acyl group refers to a functional group in which substituents such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group are bonded via a carbonyl bond, and this substituent may be further substituted.
- carbon number of an acyl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20. More specifically, examples of the acyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a benzoyl group, and an acrylyl group.
- the sulfonyl group refers to a functional group in which a substituent such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group is bonded via a —S ( ⁇ O) 2 — bond. May be substituted.
- the arylene group refers to a divalent or higher valent group derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as benzene, naphthalene, biphenyl, fluorene, phenanthrene, etc., which may or may not have a substituent. .
- a divalent or trivalent arylene group is preferable. Specifically as an arylene group, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, a naphthylene group etc. are mentioned as an arylene group.
- the heteroarylene group is a divalent or higher valent group derived from an aromatic group having one or more atoms other than carbon in the ring, such as pyridine, quinoline, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene. This may or may not have a substituent.
- a divalent or trivalent heteroarylene group is preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms in the heteroarylene group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2-30.
- heteroarylene group examples include 2,6-pyridylene group, 2,5-pyridylene group, 2,4-pyridylene group, 3,5-pyridylene group, 3,6-pyridylene group, 2,4, 6-pyridylene group, 2,4-pyrimidinylene group, 2,5-pyrimidinylene group, 4,6-pyrimidinylene group, 2,4,6-pyrimidinylene group, 2,4,6-triazinylene group, 4,6-dibenzofurani
- Examples include a len group, a 2,6-dibenzofuranylene group, a 2,8-dibenzofuranylene group, and a 3,7-dibenzofuranylene group.
- Ar 1 is a X a and boron atoms, is bonded to the pyrrolo-pyrrole skeleton.
- Ar 2 is bonded to the pyrrolopyrrole skeleton through Xb and a boron atom. Therefore, since the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a strong and highly planar skeleton, it exhibits a high fluorescence quantum yield.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) since the intramolecular conjugation of the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be expanded using such a skeleton, the compound represented by the general formula (1) has a maximum emission wavelength. It becomes 700 nm or more and shows near-infrared emission characteristics.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are condensed by condensing two or more 5-membered rings and / or 6-membered rings.
- An aromatic ring is preferred.
- a condensed aromatic ring a condensed aromatic ring in which two or more five-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which two or more six-membered rings are condensed, and one or more five-membered rings
- examples thereof include a condensed aromatic ring in which a ring and one or more 6-membered rings are condensed.
- the condensed aromatic ring is more preferably a structure in which 2 to 3 5-membered or 6-membered rings are condensed.
- a condensed aromatic ring having a suitable structure specifically, a condensed aromatic ring in which two 5-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which two six-membered rings are condensed, one 5 A condensed aromatic ring in which a member ring and one 6-membered ring are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which three 5-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which three 6-membered rings are condensed, one 5 Examples thereof include a condensed aromatic ring in which a member ring and two 6-membered rings are condensed, and a condensed aromatic ring in which two 5-membered rings and one 6-membered ring are condensed.
- a structure in which two 5-membered rings or 6-membered rings are condensed is more preferable.
- a condensed aromatic ring having a more preferable structure specifically, a condensed aromatic ring in which two 5-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which two six-membered rings are condensed, A condensed aromatic ring obtained by condensing a 5-membered ring and one 6-membered ring is exemplified.
- the condensed aromatic ring includes a condensed aromatic ring in which two 6-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which one 5-membered ring and one 6-membered ring are condensed, and one 5 A condensed aromatic ring in which a member ring and two 6-membered rings are condensed, or a condensed aromatic ring in which two 5-membered rings and one 6-membered ring are condensed is particularly preferable.
- aromatic ring structure examples include ring structures such as a pyrrole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, an oxazole ring, a thiazole ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyridazine ring, a pyrazine ring, and a triazine ring.
- the aromatic ring structure is not particularly limited as long as it is a skeleton having aromaticity.
- the above aromatic ring may or may not have a substituent.
- condensed aromatic ring structures include isoindole ring, indole ring, benzimidazole ring, benzoxazole ring, benzothiazole ring, indazole ring, purine ring, thienopyrrole ring, pyrrolothiazole ring, pyrrolooxazole ring, quinoline.
- the ring structure include a ring, an isoquinoline ring, a quinoxaline ring, an imidazopyridine ring, a perimidine ring, and a phenanthridine ring.
- the condensed aromatic ring structure is not particularly limited as long as it is a skeleton having aromaticity.
- the above condensed aromatic ring may or may not have a substituent.
- An electron-withdrawing group is also called an electron-accepting group, and is an atomic group that attracts electrons from a substituted atomic group by an induced effect or a resonance effect in organic electron theory.
- Examples of the electron withdrawing group include those having a positive value as the Hammett's rule substituent constant ( ⁇ p (para)).
- the Hammett's rule substituent constant ( ⁇ p (para)) can be cited from the Chemical Handbook, Basic Revision 5 (II-380).
- a phenyl group also has the example which takes the said positive value, a phenyl group is not contained in the electron withdrawing group in this invention.
- electron withdrawing groups include, for example, -F ( ⁇ p: +0.06), -Cl ( ⁇ p: +0.23), -Br ( ⁇ p: +0.23), -I ( ⁇ p: +0.18) , -CO 2 R 10 ( ⁇ p: when R 10 is an ethyl group +0.45), -CONH 2 ( ⁇ p: +0.38), -COR 10 ( ⁇ p: when R 10 is a methyl group +0.49), —CF 3 ( ⁇ p: +0.50), —CN ( ⁇ p: +0.66), —SO 2 R 10 ( ⁇ p: +0.69 when R 10 is a methyl group), —NO 2 ( ⁇ p: +0.81) ) And the like.
- R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number, It represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples of these groups include the same examples as described above.
- Preferred electron withdrawing groups include fluorine, fluorine-containing aryl groups, fluorine-containing heteroaryl groups, fluorine-containing alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted acyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted amide groups.
- the fluorine-containing aryl group is an aryl group containing a fluorine atom.
- the fluorine-containing heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group containing fluorine.
- the fluorine-containing alkyl group is an alkyl group containing fluorine.
- More preferable electron withdrawing groups include a fluorine-containing alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted ester group, or a cyano group. This is because these groups prevent concentration quenching and lead to the effect of improving the emission quantum yield. Among these, a cyano group is particularly preferable as the electron withdrawing group.
- R 10 contained in the electron withdrawing group include a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. And a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. More preferred substituents (R 10 ) include substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of solubility.
- examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group.
- an ethyl group is preferably used as the alkyl group.
- the nitrogen atom forms a multiple bond with an adjacent atom, and the nitrogen atom is a high electron. Since it has a negative degree, the multiple bond has an electron withdrawing property. In this case, Xa and Xb have electron withdrawing properties.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) can prevent concentration quenching due to aggregation because R 1 and R 2 are a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. As a result, the compound represented by the general formula (1) can obtain a high fluorescence quantum yield. From the viewpoint of obtaining a higher fluorescence quantum yield, R 1 and R 2 are preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Among the aryl groups, a phenyl group and a naphthyl group are particularly preferable examples.
- R 1 and R 2 are substituted aryl groups or substituted heteroaryl groups, and the substitution thereof
- the group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group.
- the substituent is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group. From the viewpoint of compatibility with the solvent, the substituent is particularly preferably a branched alkyl group or alkoxy group.
- R 3 to R 6 since at least one of R 3 to R 6 is a cyano group, the electron density in the molecule can be lowered, so that the reliability can be improved. From the viewpoint of further improving the reliability of the compound represented by the general formula (1), it is preferable that all of R 3 to R 6 are cyano groups.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) includes a compound represented by the following general formula (2), a compound represented by the general formula (3), a compound represented by the general formula (4), It is preferably any one of a compound represented by the formula (5), a compound represented by the general formula (6), or a compound represented by the general formula (7).
- X a and X b are CR 7 or a nitrogen atom, and R 7 is an electron withdrawing group.
- X 1 and X 2 may be the same or different and are a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom.
- X 3 and X 4 may be the same or different and are a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom.
- R 101 and R 102 may be the same or different and are a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- R 103 to R 106 may be the same or different, and are a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group And selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups. At least one of R 103 to R 106 is a cyano group.
- R 107 to R 118 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl Group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ether group, substituted Or an unsubstituted arylthioether group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a halogen, a cyano group, an aldehyde group, a
- the ring structure formed between adjacent substituents means R 107 and R 108 , R 109 and R 110 in the above general formula (2), or R 111 to R 114 in the general formulas (3) to (7). And any two substituents selected from R 115 to R 118 (for example, R 111 and R 112 ) are bonded to each other to form a conjugated or non-conjugated condensed ring.
- These condensed rings may contain at least one nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom in the ring structure, or may be further condensed with another ring.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the following general formula (8), a compound represented by the general formula (9), a compound represented by the general formula (10), or More preferably, it is one of the compounds represented by the general formula (11).
- X a and X b are CR 7 or a nitrogen atom, and R 7 is an electron withdrawing group.
- X 5 and X 6 may be the same or different and are a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom.
- X 7 to X 10 may be the same or different and are a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom.
- R 201 and R 202 may be the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
- R 203 to R 206 may be the same or different and are each a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group And selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups. At least one of R 203 to R 206 is a cyano group.
- R 207 to R 216 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl Group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ether group, substituted Or an unsubstituted arylthioether group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a halogen, a cyano group, an aldehyde group, a
- R 209 to R 216 may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
- At least one of R 209 to R 216 is more preferably a ring structure formed between a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or an adjacent substituent.
- at least one of R 209 to R 212 and at least one of R 213 to R 216 are formed between a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or an adjacent substituent. More preferably, the ring structure is
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) includes a compound represented by the following general formula (12), a compound represented by the general formula (13), a compound represented by the general formula (14), The compound represented by the formula (15), the compound represented by the general formula (16), or the compound represented by the general formula (17) is particularly preferable.
- R 301 to R 304 may be the same or different, and are a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted group. Selected from the group consisting of a alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. At least one of R 301 to R 304 is a cyano group.
- R 305 to R 316 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl Group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ether group, substituted Or an unsubstituted arylthioether group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a halogen, a cyano group, an aldehyde group, a
- R 309 to R 316 may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and an adjacent substituent. It is preferably selected from ring structures formed therebetween. In particular, at least one of R 309 to R 316 is more preferably a ring structure formed between a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or an adjacent substituent. .
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) among the compounds represented by the general formulas (12) to (17), a compound represented by the general formula (12), represented by the general formula (13) More preferably, the compound represented by the general formula (14), the compound represented by the general formula (16), and the compound represented by the general formula (17) are represented by the general formula (14).
- the compound, the compound represented by the general formula (16), and the compound represented by the general formula (17) are particularly preferable.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be synthesized, for example, by the following method. That is, after condensing an active methylene compound to the corresponding intermediate having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, the target compound is obtained by reacting the metal salt in the presence of a base.
- a method of generating a carbon-carbon bond by using a coupling reaction between a halogenated derivative and a boronic acid or a boronic acid esterified derivative can be mentioned.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- introducing an amino group or a carbazolyl group for example, there is a method of generating a carbon-nitrogen bond by using a coupling reaction between a halogenated derivative and an amine or a carbazole derivative under a metal catalyst such as palladium.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) preferably has a maximum light emission in a wavelength range of 700 nm or more.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) can emit near infrared light by having maximum light emission in a wavelength range of 700 nm or more.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be used as a sensing function material in biometric authentication.
- the composition according to the embodiment of the present invention preferably includes a compound represented by the general formula (1) and a binder resin.
- the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in this composition is the molar extinction coefficient of the compound, the fluorescence quantum yield and the absorption intensity at the excitation wavelength, and the thickness of the molded product such as a film to be produced.
- it depends on the transmittance, it is usually 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 30 parts by weight, and 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. More preferably, it is 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 to 5 parts by weight.
- Binder resin forms a continuous phase and may be any material that is excellent in molding processability, transparency, heat resistance, and the like.
- binder resins include photocurable resist materials having reactive vinyl groups such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, polyvinyl cinnamate, and ring rubber, epoxy resins, silicone resins (silicone rubber, silicone gel, etc.
- Organopolysiloxane cured products including crosslinked products
- urea resins fluororesins
- polycarbonate resins acrylic resins, urethane resins, melamine resins
- polyvinyl resins polyamide resins
- phenol resins polyvinyl alcohol resins
- cellulose resins aliphatics
- ester resin aromatic ester resin
- aliphatic polyolefin resin aromatic polyolefin resin
- thermoplastic resin is preferable because the molding process is easy. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of transparency and heat resistance, an aromatic ester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicone resin, an acrylic resin, or a mixture thereof can be suitably used.
- the composition according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, as an additive, a dispersant or a leveling agent for stabilizing a coating film, You may contain adhesion assistants, such as a silane coupling agent for modification, etc. Further, this composition may contain inorganic particles such as silica particles and silicone fine particles as a component for suppressing precipitation of the compound represented by the general formula (1). Furthermore, the composition may contain light-resistant stabilizers such as light stabilizers, antioxidants, processing and heat stabilizers, UV absorbers and the like.
- Examples of the light stabilizer include tertiary amines, catechol derivatives, and nickel compounds, but are not particularly limited. These light stabilizers may be used alone or in combination.
- antioxidants examples include phenolic antioxidants such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol. It is not particularly limited. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination.
- processing and heat stabilizer examples include phosphorus stabilizers such as tributyl phosphite, tricyclohexyl phosphite, triethylphosphine, and diphenylbutylphosphine, but are not particularly limited. Moreover, these stabilizers may be used alone or in combination.
- Examples of the light resistance stabilizer include 2- (5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3,5-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] -2H- Although benzotriazoles, such as benzotriazole, can be mentioned, it is not specifically limited. Moreover, these light resistance stabilizers may be used alone or in combination.
- composition according to the embodiment of the present invention includes fine particles such as fumed silica, glass powder, and quartz powder, titanium oxide, zirconia oxide, and titanic acid as necessary, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- You may contain inorganic fillers, such as barium and a zinc oxide, a pigment, a flame retardant, a heat-resistant agent.
- the content of these additives includes the molar extinction coefficient of the compound, the fluorescence quantum yield and the absorption intensity at the excitation wavelength, and the thickness and transmission of a molded article such as a film to be produced. Although it depends on the ratio, it is usually preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 parts by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the content of these additives is more preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by the general formula (1). It is particularly preferably 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 part by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less.
- the composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may contain a solvent.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can adjust the viscosity of the composition in a fluid state and does not excessively affect the light emission and reliability of the luminescent material.
- examples of such solvents include toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, hexane, acetone, isopropanol, terpineol, texanol, methyl cellosolve, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. , Dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl acetate and the like. These solvents can be used alone, but it is preferable to use a mixture of two or more.
- the boiling point of each solvent is preferably 150 ° C. or less, and the difference between the highest and lowest of the boiling points is preferably 50 ° C. or less.
- the difference in boiling points is more preferably in the range from 20 ° C to 50 ° C. *
- ⁇ Method for producing composition> an example of the manufacturing method of the composition which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
- a predetermined amount of the compound represented by the general formula (1), a binder resin, a solvent, and the like is mixed.
- the mixture is homogeneously mixed and dispersed with a homogenizer, a self-revolving stirrer, a three-roller, a ball mill, a planetary ball mill, a bead mill or the like.
- a composition is obtained.
- Defoaming is preferably carried out under vacuum or reduced pressure conditions after mixing or dispersing.
- a specific component may be mixed in advance or a process such as aging may be performed. It is also possible to remove the solvent with an evaporator to obtain a desired solid content concentration.
- the molded body according to the embodiment of the present invention is a molded body molded using the composition according to the present invention.
- the molded body include a thin film, a film, a sheet, an injection molded product, an extrusion molded product, a vacuum / pressure air molded product, a blow molded product, and a composite with another material.
- This molded body is preferably a thin film, a sheet, or a film from the viewpoint of easily absorbing excitation light.
- the molded body according to the embodiment of the present invention may be formed by desolvation of the composition used in the composition, or the composition used in the composition may be cured by heating, light irradiation, or the like. It may be molded.
- a light emitting device includes a light source and a near infrared light conversion unit.
- the near-infrared light conversion unit includes the molded body according to the present invention.
- Such a light-emitting device can be configured by combining a near-infrared light conversion unit including the molded body and a light source.
- any light source can be used as long as it emits light in a wavelength region that can be absorbed by the compound represented by the general formula (1).
- a light source include a fluorescent light source such as a hot cathode tube, a cold cathode tube, and an inorganic EL, an organic electroluminescence element light source, an LED, and an incandescent light source. Any of these light sources can be used in principle for the light emitting device of the present invention.
- organic electroluminescence element light sources and LEDs can be cited as suitable light sources.
- the light source may have one type of emission peak or may have two or more types of emission peaks. In the light emitting device of the present invention, a plurality of excitation light sources having different types of emission peaks can be used in any combination.
- the near-infrared light conversion unit including the molded body according to the embodiment of the present invention may be subjected to pattern processing as necessary.
- the pattern processing method include various printing methods such as photolithography, screen printing, and inkjet.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a first example of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the second example of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the third example of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the fourth example of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the fifth example of the light-emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the one having the structure illustrated in FIGS.
- the light emitting device 15A of the first example includes a light source 10 and a near-infrared light conversion unit 11 including the molded body of the present invention.
- a typical structural example of the light emitting device 15A as shown in FIG. 1, there is a structure of a laminated body in which a near infrared light conversion unit 11 is laminated on the light source 10.
- the light emitting device 15 ⁇ / b> B of the second example includes the light source 10, the near infrared light conversion unit 11, and the base material 12 described above.
- the light emitting device 15B As a typical structural example of the light emitting device 15B, as shown in FIG. 2, there is a structure of a laminated body in which a base material 12 and a near infrared light conversion unit 11 are laminated in this order on a light source 10.
- the light emitting device 15 ⁇ / b> C of the third example includes the light source 10, the near infrared light conversion unit 11, and the base material 12 described above.
- the light emitting device 15C As a typical structural example of the light emitting device 15C, as shown in FIG. 3, there is a structure of a laminated body in which a near-infrared light conversion unit 11 and a base material 12 are laminated in this order on a light source 10.
- the light emitting device 15 ⁇ / b> D of the fourth example includes the light source 10 and the near infrared light conversion unit 11 described above, and a plurality of base materials 12.
- the light emitting device 15D As a typical structural example of the light emitting device 15D, as shown in FIG. 4, there is a structure of a laminated body in which a near infrared light conversion unit 11 sandwiched between a plurality of base materials 12 is laminated on a light source 10. It is done.
- the light emitting device 15E of the fifth example includes the light source 10, the near-infrared light conversion unit 11, the plurality of base materials 12, and the plurality of barrier films 13.
- the barrier film 13 is for preventing deterioration of the compound (specifically, the compound represented by the general formula (1)) contained in the near-infrared light conversion unit 11 due to oxygen, moisture, or heat.
- a near infrared light conversion unit 11 sandwiched between a plurality of barrier films 13 and a plurality of base materials 12 on a light source 10.
- a known metal, film, glass, ceramic, paper, or the like can be used without particular limitation.
- metal including aluminum alloy), zinc, copper, iron, and other metal plates and foils, cellulose acetate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene, polyester, polyamide, polyimide, polyphenylene sulfide, polystyrene , Polypropylene, polycarbonate, polyvinyl acetal, aramid, silicone, polyolefin, thermoplastic fluororesin, plastic film such as tetrafluoroethylene and ethylene copolymer (ETFE), ⁇ -polyolefin resin, polycaprolactone resin, acrylic resin, silicone Plastic film made of a resin and a copolymer resin of these with ethylene, paper laminated with the plastic, or coated with the plastic Paper was, said metal laminate
- glass and resin films are preferably used because of the transmittance and the ease of molding of the near infrared light conversion part (for example, the near infrared light conversion part 11 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5). Moreover, a film with high strength is preferable so that there is no fear of breakage when handling a film-like substrate.
- Resin films are preferred in terms of their required characteristics and economy, and among these, plastic films selected from the group consisting of PET, polyphenylene sulfide, polycarbonate, and polypropylene are preferred in terms of economy and handleability.
- a polyimide film is preferable at a heat resistant surface.
- the surface of the base material may be subjected to a release treatment in advance.
- the thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 25 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 38 ⁇ m or more. Moreover, as an upper limit, 5000 micrometers or less are preferable and 3000 micrometers or less are more preferable.
- the barrier film (for example, the barrier film 13 shown in FIG. 5) applied to the light emitting device of the present invention is appropriately used in the case of improving the gas barrier property with respect to the near infrared light conversion part.
- the barrier film include inorganic oxides such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, tantalum oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, yttrium oxide, and magnesium oxide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, titanium nitride, Inorganic nitrides such as silicon carbonitride, or mixtures thereof, or metal oxide thin films and metal nitride thin films obtained by adding other elements to these, or polyvinylidene chloride, acrylic resins, silicon resins, melamine resins, Mention may be made of films made of various resins such as urethane resins, fluorine resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins such as saponified vinyl acetate.
- Examples of the film having a barrier function against moisture include polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyvinylidene chloride, a copolymer of vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride, a copolymer of vinylidene chloride and acrylonitrile, and a fluorine resin. And membranes made of various resins such as polyvinyl alcohol resins such as saponified vinyl acetate.
- the barrier film may be provided on both surfaces of the near-infrared light conversion unit 11 as in the barrier film 13 shown in FIG. 5, for example, or only on one surface of the near-infrared light conversion unit 11. It may be provided.
- an auxiliary layer having a function, a visible light cut function, an ultraviolet ray cut function, a polarization function, and a toning function may be further provided.
- reaction solution was concentrated and dried, and then the concentrate was extracted with toluene and washed with pure water. The organic layer was separated from the obtained solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was removed. Hexane (200 mL) was added to the resulting concentrate, stirred for 1 hour, dried, and purified by silica gel chromatography to give 4- (3,7-dimethyloctyloxy) benzonitrile (45 g). .
- boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (0) was added to a mixture of the above compound 1a (1.0 g), trimethylsilyl cyanide (1.8 g), and dehydrated dichloromethane (60 mL) in a flask under a nitrogen stream. .3 g) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, pure water (60 mL) was added to the reaction solution, stirred for 30 minutes, and then the solution was extracted with dichloromethane. The resulting solution was dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated to dryness. The obtained concentrate was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain compound 1A (0.8 g).
- Example 1 Evaluation of the optical characteristics of Example 1 in the present invention will be described.
- 500 parts by weight of chlorobenzene and 0.5 part by weight of compound 1A as a light emitting material were mixed with 100 parts by weight of a polyester resin as a binder resin, and then stirred at 300 rpm for 3 hours. The thing was manufactured.
- Example 1 which is an example of a molded body applied to the near-infrared light conversion part of the light-emitting device according to the present invention, the optical characteristics were evaluated using such a film.
- Example 1 when the light emission characteristics of this film were evaluated using Quantaurus-QY manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics, light emission in the near infrared region having a peak wavelength of 827 nm was obtained. The full width at half maximum of the emission spectrum at this peak wavelength was 110 nm. The emission intensity of Example 1 was 1.05, expressed by a relative value when the emission intensity in Conventional Comparative Example 2 described later was 1.00. In addition, when UV light having a wavelength of 365 nm was continuously irradiated at room temperature, the time until the light absorption characteristics of the film decreased by 5% (this is an index of “photoreliability”) was 600 hours. It was. The evaluation results of Example 1 are summarized in Table 1 described later.
- Example 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Evaluation of optical characteristics of Examples 2 to 9 in the present invention and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 with respect to the present invention will be described.
- films were prepared and optical characteristics were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compounds described in Table 1 were used as the light emitting materials.
- Compound R1 as the light emitting material of Comparative Example 1 is a compound shown below.
- the evaluation results of Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1.
- each film of Examples 1 to 9 had higher optical reliability than Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- the peak wavelength of light emission is in the near-infrared light emission wavelength region (for example, a region of 700 nm or more) and the light emission intensity is relatively Higher ones, that is, higher ones that emit near-infrared light are preferred.
- the peak wavelength of near-infrared light emission is preferably a longer wavelength. Therefore, each of the films of Examples 1 to 9 has a higher near-infrared emission efficiency than Comparative Examples 1 to 3. From the above, it was confirmed that the films of Examples 1 to 9 had both high emission efficiency of near-infrared light emission and high light reliability.
- Example 2 is the best from the viewpoint that the peak wavelength of near-infrared emission can be made longer, and Example 6 is followed by Example 6. It is good.
- Example 7, Example 8, Example 1, Example 5, Example 3, Example 9, and Example 4 are favorable in this order.
- Examples 2, 7, and 8 are relatively good from the viewpoint of easily synthesizing a compound as a light emitting material.
- Example 6, Example 1, Example 5, Example 3, Example 9, and Example 4 are favorable in this order.
- Example 2 is the best from both the viewpoints of increasing the peak wavelength of near-infrared light emission and ease of synthesis of the light-emitting material.
- Compound 2A used for the synthesis of the film of Example 2 is an example of a compound represented by General Formula (14).
- the compound according to the present invention the composition containing the compound, the molded body using the compound, and the light-emitting device are suitable for achieving both high emission efficiency of near-infrared light emission and high reliability.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、近赤外領域の光を発する化合物、それを含む組成物、該組成物を用いた成形体および該成形体を含む発光装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a compound that emits light in the near-infrared region, a composition containing the compound, a molded body using the composition, and a light emitting device including the molded body.
近赤外領域に発光を有する化合物は、家電製品のリモコン、ワイヤレスデジタル通信などの光通信、糖度センサなどの各種計測機器等、様々な工業製品に利用されている。また、最近では、生体への影響が少ないことから、生体イメージング用プローブ等の医療用途にも利用されており、更には、デジタル社会の一層の進展に伴い、静脈認証、顔認証といった生体認証技術にも用いられている。 Compounds having luminescence in the near infrared region are used in various industrial products such as home appliance remote control, optical communication such as wireless digital communication, and various measuring devices such as sugar content sensors. Recently, it has been used for medical applications such as bioimaging probes because it has little impact on the living body. Furthermore, with the further development of the digital society, biometric authentication technologies such as vein authentication and face authentication are also being used. It is also used.
これらのうち、医療用途、生体認証技術への利用においては、より高性能の化合物が求められている。例えば、生体認証技術分野では、モバイル機器、デジタル家電の発展に伴い、これらの製品に生体認証技術を組み込む開発が盛んに進んでおり、小型化、高信頼性、形状自由性等の点で、一層の高性能化が求められている。しかし、これらを実現するには、高効率、高信頼性、フレキシブル対応性を有する近赤外領域発光技術が必要となる。 Of these, higher performance compounds are required for use in medical applications and biometric authentication technologies. For example, in the field of biometric authentication technology, with the development of mobile devices and digital home appliances, development to incorporate biometric authentication technology into these products is actively progressing, in terms of miniaturization, high reliability, shape flexibility, etc. There is a need for higher performance. However, in order to realize these, a near-infrared light emitting technology having high efficiency, high reliability, and flexibility is required.
近赤外領域に発光を有する化合物としては、希土類金属、半導体化合物等の無機化合物が知られている。これらは、粒径が均一なものを用いる必要があることやpn接合が必要であることなど、特性発現のために、ある一定のサイズや形状が求められるという制約を有する。一方、有機化合物は、一分子で発光機能を有することから、高いフレキシブル対応性を有しており、医療用途への適用を目指した開発が行われている(例えば、特許文献1)。しかし、有機化合物は、一般に量子収率も低く、モバイル機器、デジタル家電への搭載を想定した高信頼性までは兼ね備えていない。また、近赤外領域の光を効率良く吸収する有機化合物が開発されているが(例えば、特許文献2)、高効率・高信頼性発光については確認されていない。 As compounds having light emission in the near infrared region, inorganic compounds such as rare earth metals and semiconductor compounds are known. These have restrictions that a certain size and shape are required for the expression of characteristics, such as the necessity of using a uniform particle size and the need for a pn junction. On the other hand, since an organic compound has a light emitting function with a single molecule, it has high flexibility, and development aimed at application to medical use is being performed (for example, Patent Document 1). However, organic compounds generally have a low quantum yield and do not have high reliability that is assumed to be mounted on mobile devices and digital home appliances. In addition, an organic compound that efficiently absorbs light in the near-infrared region has been developed (for example, Patent Document 2), but high-efficiency and high-reliability light emission has not been confirmed.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、近赤外領域の発光(以下、「近赤外発光」と適宜略記する)を有する化合物、例えば、フレキシブル対応を有する有機化合物において、高効率の近赤外発光と、励起光による酸化に対する高信頼性の近赤外発光とを両立させることである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is that a compound having light emission in the near infrared region (hereinafter, abbreviated as “near infrared light emission” as appropriate), for example, an organic compound having flexibility, is highly efficient near infrared. This is to achieve both light emission and highly reliable near-infrared light emission against oxidation by excitation light.
上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係る化合物は、一般式(1)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the compound according to the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula (1).
また、本発明に係る化合物は、上記の発明において、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、一般式(2)で表される化合物、一般式(3)で表される化合物、一般式(4)で表される化合物、一般式(5)で表される化合物、一般式(6)で表される化合物、または一般式(7)で表される化合物のいずれかである、ことを特徴とする。 In addition, in the compound according to the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the general formula (2), a compound represented by the general formula (3), A compound represented by formula (4), a compound represented by formula (5), a compound represented by formula (6), or a compound represented by formula (7), It is characterized by.
また、本発明に係る化合物は、上記の発明において、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、一般式(8)で表される化合物、一般式(9)で表される化合物、一般式(10)で表される化合物、または一般式(11)で表される化合物のいずれかである、ことを特徴とする。 Further, in the compound according to the present invention, in the above invention, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the general formula (8), a compound represented by the general formula (9), It is either a compound represented by Formula (10) or a compound represented by General Formula (11).
また、本発明に係る化合物は、上記の発明において、前記一般式(11)において、R209~R216のうち少なくとも一つは、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、または隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造である、ことを特徴とする。 In the compound according to the present invention, in the above-described invention, in the general formula (11), at least one of R 209 to R 216 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. Or a ring structure formed between adjacent substituents.
また、本発明に係る化合物は、上記の発明において、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、一般式(12)で表される化合物、一般式(13)で表される化合物、一般式(14)で表される化合物、一般式(15)で表される化合物、一般式(16)で表される化合物、または一般式(17)で表される化合物のいずれかである、ことを特徴とする。 Further, in the compound according to the present invention, in the above invention, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the general formula (12), a compound represented by the general formula (13), A compound represented by formula (14), a compound represented by formula (15), a compound represented by formula (16), or a compound represented by formula (17), It is characterized by.
また、本発明に係る化合物は、上記の発明において、前記一般式(17)において、R309~R316のうち少なくとも一つは、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、または隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造である、ことを特徴とする。 In the compound according to the present invention, in the above general formula (17), at least one of R 309 to R 316 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. Or a ring structure formed between adjacent substituents.
また、本発明に係る化合物は、上記の発明において、前記一般式(1)において、R3~R6が、いずれもシアノ基である、ことを特徴とする。 The compound according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, in the general formula (1), R 3 to R 6 are all cyano groups.
また、本発明に係る化合物は、上記の発明において、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、700nm以上の波長範囲に極大発光を有する、ことを特徴とする。 The compound according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the compound represented by the general formula (1) has a maximum light emission in a wavelength range of 700 nm or more.
また、本発明に係る組成物は、上記の発明のいずれか一つに記載の化合物と、バインター樹脂と、を含むことを特徴とする。 Further, a composition according to the present invention is characterized by including the compound according to any one of the above inventions and a bainter resin.
また、本発明に係る成形体は、上記の発明に記載の組成物を用いて成形された成形体である、ことを特徴とする。 The molded body according to the present invention is a molded body molded using the composition described in the above invention.
また、本発明に係る発光装置は、光源および近赤外光変換部を備える発光装置であって、前記近赤外光変換部が、上記の発明に記載の成形体を含む、ことを特徴とする。 Moreover, the light-emitting device according to the present invention is a light-emitting device including a light source and a near-infrared light conversion unit, wherein the near-infrared light conversion unit includes the molded body described in the above invention. To do.
本発明によれば、高い発光効率および優れた信頼性を兼ね備えて、近赤外領域の光を発する化合物を提供することができるという効果を奏する。また、当該化合物を含む組成物、それを用いた成形体および発光装置を提供することができるという効果を奏する。 According to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to provide a compound that emits light in the near infrared region while having high luminous efficiency and excellent reliability. Moreover, there exists an effect that the composition containing the said compound, the molded object using the same, and a light-emitting device can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る化合物、それを含む組成物、それを用いた成形体および発光装置について詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明は以下の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、目的や用途に応じて種々に変更して実施することができる。 Hereinafter, a compound according to an embodiment of the present invention, a composition containing the compound, a molded body using the same, and a light emitting device will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be implemented with various modifications according to the purpose and application.
<一般式(1)で表される化合物>
本発明の実施の形態に係る化合物は、下記の一般式(1)で表される化合物である。
<Compound represented by the general formula (1)>
The compound according to the embodiment of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
一般式(1)において、Ar1およびAr2は、同じでも異なってもよく、5員環の芳香族環、6員環の芳香族環、または、2個以上の5員環および/または6員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環である。これらの芳香族環および縮合芳香族環は、置換基を有していてもよい。XaおよびXbはCR7または窒素原子であり、R7は電子求引性基である。R1およびR2は、同じでも異なってもよく、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基または置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基である。R3~R6は、同じでも異なってもよく、シアノ基、ハロゲン、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基からなる群より選ばれる。且つ、R3~R6のうち少なくとも1つはシアノ基である。 In the general formula (1), Ar 1 and Ar 2 may be the same or different, and are a 5-membered aromatic ring, a 6-membered aromatic ring, or two or more 5-membered rings and / or 6 It is a condensed aromatic ring in which member rings are condensed. These aromatic rings and condensed aromatic rings may have a substituent. X a and X b are CR 7 or a nitrogen atom, and R 7 is an electron withdrawing group. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. R 3 to R 6 may be the same or different, and are a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group And a group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. At least one of R 3 to R 6 is a cyano group.
上記の全ての基において、水素は重水素であってもよい。このことは、以下に説明する化合物またはその部分構造においても同様である。また、以下の説明において、例えば、炭素数6~40の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基とは、アリール基に置換した置換基に含まれる炭素数も含めて全ての炭素数が6~40となるアリール基である。炭素数を規定している他の置換基も、これと同様である。 In all the above groups, hydrogen may be deuterium. The same applies to the compound described below or a partial structure thereof. In the following description, for example, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 40 carbon atoms includes 6 to 40 carbon atoms including the number of carbon atoms contained in the substituent group substituted on the aryl group. An aryl group. The same applies to other substituents that define the number of carbon atoms.
また、上記の全ての基において、置換される場合における置換基としては、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、複素環基、アルケニル基、シクロアルケニル基、アルキニル基、水酸基、チオール基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリールエーテル基、アリールチオエーテル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、ハロゲン、シアノ基、アルデヒド基、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、オキシカルボニル基、カルバモイル基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、シリル基、シロキサニル基、ボリル基、ホスフィンオキシド基が好ましく、さらには、各置換基の説明において好ましいとする具体的な置換基が好ましい。また、これらの置換基は、さらに上述の置換基により置換されていてもよい。 Moreover, in all the above groups, the substituents in the case of substitution include alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups, heterocyclic groups, alkenyl groups, cycloalkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, hydroxyl groups, thiol groups, alkoxy groups, alkylthio groups. , Aryl ether group, aryl thioether group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, aldehyde group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, carbamoyl group, amino group, nitro group, silyl group, siloxanyl group, boryl Group and a phosphine oxide group are preferable, and specific substituents that are preferable in the description of each substituent are preferable. Moreover, these substituents may be further substituted with the above-mentioned substituents.
「置換もしくは無置換の」という場合における「無置換」とは、水素原子または重水素原子が置換したことを意味する。以下に説明する化合物またはその部分構造において、「置換もしくは無置換の」という場合についても、上記と同様である。 In the case of “substituted or unsubstituted”, “unsubstituted” means that a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom is substituted. In the compound described below or a partial structure thereof, the case of “substituted or unsubstituted” is the same as described above.
上記の全ての基のうち、アルキル基とは、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基などの飽和脂肪族炭化水素基を示し、これは、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。置換されている場合の追加の置換基には特に制限は無く、例えば、アルキル基、ハロゲン、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基等を挙げることができ、この点は、以下の記載にも共通する。また、アルキル基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、入手の容易性やコストの点から、好ましくは1以上20以下、より好ましくは1以上8以下の範囲である。 Among all the above groups, the alkyl group is, for example, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon such as methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, etc. Represents a group, which may or may not have a substituent. There are no particular limitations on the additional substituent when it is substituted, and examples thereof include an alkyl group, a halogen, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and the like, and this point is common to the following description. Further, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 and more preferably 1 to 8 from the viewpoint of availability and cost.
シクロアルキル基とは、例えば、シクロプロピル基、シクロヘキシル基、ノルボルニル基、アダマンチル基などの飽和脂環式炭化水素基を示し、これは、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。アルキル基部分の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、3以上20以下の範囲である。 The cycloalkyl group refers to, for example, a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, an adamantyl group, which may or may not have a substituent. . Although carbon number of an alkyl group part is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 3-20.
複素環基とは、例えば、ピラン環、ピペリジン環、環状アミドなどの炭素以外の原子を環内に有する脂肪族環を示し、これは、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。複素環基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、2以上20以下の範囲である。 The heterocyclic group refers to, for example, an aliphatic ring having an atom other than carbon, such as a pyran ring, piperidine ring, or cyclic amide, in the ring, which may or may not have a substituent. Good. Although carbon number of a heterocyclic group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 2-20.
アルケニル基とは、例えば、ビニル基、アリル基、ブタジエニル基などの二重結合を含む不飽和脂肪族炭化水素基を示し、これは、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。アルケニル基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、2以上20以下の範囲である。 An alkenyl group refers to an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, or a butadienyl group, which may or may not have a substituent. . Although carbon number of an alkenyl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 2-20.
シクロアルケニル基とは、例えば、シクロペンテニル基、シクロペンタジエニル基、シクロヘキセニル基などの二重結合を含む不飽和脂環式炭化水素基を示し、これは、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。 The cycloalkenyl group refers to an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclopentadienyl group, a cyclohexenyl group, and the like, which may have a substituent. It may not have.
アルキニル基とは、例えば、エチニル基などの三重結合を含む不飽和脂肪族炭化水素基を示し、これは、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。アルキニル基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、2以上20以下の範囲である。 The alkynyl group refers to, for example, an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a triple bond such as an ethynyl group, which may or may not have a substituent. Although carbon number of an alkynyl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 2-20.
アルコキシ基とは、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基などのエーテル結合を介して脂肪族炭化水素基が結合した官能基を示し、この脂肪族炭化水素基は、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。アルコキシ基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、1以上20以下の範囲である。 An alkoxy group refers to a functional group to which an aliphatic hydrocarbon group is bonded through an ether bond such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, or a propoxy group, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group has a substituent. May not be included. Although carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20.
アルキルチオ基とは、アルコキシ基のエーテル結合の酸素原子が硫黄原子に置換されたものである。アルキルチオ基の炭化水素基は、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。アルキルチオ基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、1以上20以下の範囲である。 The alkylthio group is a group in which an oxygen atom of an ether bond of an alkoxy group is substituted with a sulfur atom. The hydrocarbon group of the alkylthio group may or may not have a substituent. Although carbon number of an alkylthio group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20.
アリールエーテル基とは、例えば、フェノキシ基など、エーテル結合を介した芳香族炭化水素基が結合した官能基を示し、芳香族炭化水素基は、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。アリールエーテル基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、6以上40以下の範囲である。 An aryl ether group refers to a functional group to which an aromatic hydrocarbon group is bonded via an ether bond, such as a phenoxy group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may or may not have a substituent. Also good. Although carbon number of an aryl ether group is not specifically limited, Preferably, it is the range of 6-40.
アリールチオエーテル基とは、アリールエーテル基のエーテル結合の酸素原子が硫黄原子に置換されたものである。アリールチオエーテル基における芳香族炭化水素基は、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。アリールチオエーテル基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、6以上40以下の範囲である。 The aryl thioether group is a group in which an oxygen atom of an ether bond of an aryl ether group is substituted with a sulfur atom. The aromatic hydrocarbon group in the aryl thioether group may or may not have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms of the arylthioether group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 6 or more and 40 or less.
アリール基とは、例えば、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ターフェニル基、ナフチル基、フルオレニル基、ベンゾフルオレニル基、ジベンゾフルオレニル基、フェナントリル基、アントラセニル基、ベンゾフェナントリル基、ベンゾアントラセニル基、クリセニル基、ピレニル基、フルオランテニル基、トリフェニレニル基、ベンゾフルオランテニル基、ジベンゾアントラセニル基、ペリレニル基、ヘリセニル基などの芳香族炭化水素基を示す。中でも、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ターフェニル基、ナフチル基、フルオレニル基、フェナントリル基、アントラセニル基、ピレニル基、フルオランテニル基、トリフェニレニル基が好ましい。アリール基は、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。アリール基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは6以上40以下、より好ましくは6以上30以下の範囲である。 The aryl group is, for example, phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, phenanthryl group, anthracenyl group, benzophenanthryl group, benzoanthracene group. An aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a nyl group, a chrycenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, a benzofluoranthenyl group, a dibenzoanthracenyl group, a perylenyl group, or a helicenyl group. Among these, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthryl group, an anthracenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, and a triphenylenyl group are preferable. The aryl group may or may not have a substituent. Although carbon number of an aryl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 6-40, More preferably, it is the range of 6-30.
それぞれの置換基がさらにアリール基で置換される場合、アリール基としては、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ターフェニル基、ナフチル基、フルオレニル基、フェナントリル基、アントラセニル基が好ましく、フェニル基、ビフェニル基、ターフェニル基、ナフチル基がより好ましい。特に好ましくは、フェニル基である。 When each substituent is further substituted with an aryl group, the aryl group is preferably a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a fluorenyl group, a phenanthryl group, or an anthracenyl group. A phenyl group and a naphthyl group are more preferable. Particularly preferred is a phenyl group.
ヘテロアリール基とは、例えば、ピリジル基、フラニル基、チエニル基、キノリニル基、イソキノリニル基、ピラジニル基、ピリミジル基、ピリダジニル基、トリアジニル基、ナフチリジニル基、シンノリニル基、フタラジニル基、キノキサリニル基、キナゾリニル基、ベンゾフラニル基、ベンゾチエニル基、インドリル基、ジベンゾフラニル基、ジベンゾチエニル基、カルバゾリル基、ベンゾカルバゾリル基、カルボリニル基、インドロカルバゾリル基、ベンゾフロカルバゾリル基、ベンゾチエノカルバゾリル基、ジヒドロインデノカルバゾリル基、ベンゾキノリニル基、アクリジニル基、ジベンゾアクリジニル基、ベンゾイミダゾリル基、イミダゾピリジル基、ベンゾオキサゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、フェナントロリニル基などの、炭素以外の原子を一個または複数個環内に有する環状芳香族基を示す。ただし、ナフチリジニル基とは、1,5-ナフチリジニル基、1,6-ナフチリジニル基、1,7-ナフチリジニル基、1,8-ナフチリジニル基、2,6-ナフチリジニル基、2,7-ナフチリジニル基のいずれかを示す。ヘテロアリール基は、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。ヘテロアリール基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、2以上40以下、より好ましくは2以上30以下の範囲である。 Heteroaryl group is, for example, pyridyl group, furanyl group, thienyl group, quinolinyl group, isoquinolinyl group, pyrazinyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyridazinyl group, triazinyl group, naphthyridinyl group, cinnolinyl group, phthalazinyl group, quinoxalinyl group, quinazolinyl group, Benzofuranyl group, benzothienyl group, indolyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, dibenzothienyl group, carbazolyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, carbolinyl group, indolocarbazolyl group, benzofurocarbazolyl group, benzothienocarbazolyl Group, dihydroindenocarbazolyl group, benzoquinolinyl group, acridinyl group, dibenzoacridinyl group, benzimidazolyl group, imidazopyridyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, phenanthrolinyl group, etc. Shows a cyclic aromatic group having atoms other than carbon in one or in multiple rings. However, the naphthyridinyl group is any of 1,5-naphthyridinyl group, 1,6-naphthyridinyl group, 1,7-naphthyridinyl group, 1,8-naphthyridinyl group, 2,6-naphthyridinyl group, and 2,7-naphthyridinyl group. Indicate. The heteroaryl group may or may not have a substituent. Although carbon number of a heteroaryl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 2-40, More preferably, it is the range of 2-30.
それぞれの置換基がさらにヘテロアリール基で置換される場合、ヘテロアリール基としては、ピリジル基、フラニル基、チエニル基、キノリニル基、ピリミジル基、トリアジニル基、ベンゾフラニル基、ベンゾチエニル基、インドリル基、ジベンゾフラニル基、ジベンゾチエニル基、カルバゾリル基、ベンゾイミダゾリル基、イミダゾピリジル基、ベンゾオキサゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、フェナントロリニル基が好ましく、ピリジル基、フラニル基、チエニル基、キノリニル基がより好ましい。特に好ましくは、ピリジル基である。 When each substituent is further substituted with a heteroaryl group, the heteroaryl group includes pyridyl, furanyl, thienyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidyl, triazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, dibenzo A furanyl group, a dibenzothienyl group, a carbazolyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, an imidazopyridyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, and a phenanthrolinyl group are preferable, and a pyridyl group, a furanyl group, a thienyl group, and a quinolinyl group are more preferable. Particularly preferred is a pyridyl group.
ハロゲンとは、フッ素、塩素、臭素およびヨウ素から選ばれる原子を示す。また、カルボニル基、カルボキシル基、オキシカルボニル基、カルバモイル基は、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。ここで、置換基としては、例えば、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基などが挙げられ、これらの置換基は、さらに置換されてもよい。 Halogen refers to an atom selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. The carbonyl group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, and carbamoyl group may or may not have a substituent. Here, examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group, and these substituents may be further substituted.
エステル基とは、例えば、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基などのエステル結合を介して置換基が結合した官能基を示し、この置換基は、さらに置換されていてもよい。エステル基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、1以上20以下の範囲である。より具体的には、エステル基として、例えば、メチルエステル基、エチルエステル基、プロピルエステル基、ブチルエステル基、イソプロピルエステル基、ヘキシルエステル基、フェニルエステル基などが挙げられる。 The ester group refers to a functional group having a substituent bonded thereto through an ester bond such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group, and this substituent may be further substituted. Although carbon number of an ester group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20. More specifically, examples of the ester group include a methyl ester group, an ethyl ester group, a propyl ester group, a butyl ester group, an isopropyl ester group, a hexyl ester group, and a phenyl ester group.
アミド基とは、例えば、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基などの置換基がアミド結合を介して結合した官能基を示し、この置換基は、さらに置換されていてもよい。アミド基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、1以上20以下の範囲である。より具体的には、アミド基として、メチルアミド基、エチルアミド基、プロピルアミド基、ブチルアミド基、イソプロピルアミド基、ヘキシルアミド基、フェニルアミド基などが挙げられる。 The amide group refers to a functional group in which a substituent such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group is bonded via an amide bond, and this substituent may be further substituted. Although carbon number of an amide group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20. More specifically, examples of the amide group include a methylamide group, an ethylamide group, a propylamide group, a butylamide group, an isopropylamide group, a hexylamide group, and a phenylamide group.
アミノ基とは、置換もしくは無置換のアミノ基である。アミノ基は、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよく、置換する場合の置換基としては、例えば、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、直鎖アルキル基、分岐アルキル基が挙げられる。アリール基、ヘテロアリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、ピリジル基、キノリニル基が好ましい。これら置換基は、さらに置換されてもよい。アミノ基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、2以上50以下、より好ましくは6以上40以下、特に好ましくは6以上30以下の範囲である。 An amino group is a substituted or unsubstituted amino group. The amino group may or may not have a substituent. Examples of the substituent in the case of substitution include an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a linear alkyl group, and a branched alkyl group. As the aryl group and heteroaryl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a pyridyl group, and a quinolinyl group are preferable. These substituents may be further substituted. Although carbon number of an amino group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 2-50, More preferably, it is 6-40, Most preferably, it is the range of 6-30.
シリル基とは、例えば、トリメチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、tert-ブチルジメチルシリル基、プロピルジメチルシリル基、ビニルジメチルシリル基などのアルキルシリル基や、フェニルジメチルシリル基、tert-ブチルジフェニルシリル基、トリフェニルシリル基、トリナフチルシリル基などのアリールシリル基を示す。ケイ素上の置換基は、さらに置換されてもよい。シリル基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、1以上30以下の範囲である。 Examples of silyl groups include trimethylsilyl groups, triethylsilyl groups, tert-butyldimethylsilyl groups, propyldimethylsilyl groups, vinyldimethylsilyl groups, and other alkylsilyl groups, phenyldimethylsilyl groups, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl groups, An arylsilyl group such as a phenylsilyl group or a trinaphthylsilyl group is shown. Substituents on silicon may be further substituted. Although carbon number of a silyl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-30.
シロキサニル基とは、例えば、トリメチルシロキサニル基などのエーテル結合を介したケイ素化合物基を示す。ケイ素上の置換基は、さらに置換されてもよい。また、ボリル基とは、置換もしくは無置換のボリル基である。ボリル基は、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよく、置換する場合の置換基としては、例えば、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、直鎖アルキル基、分岐アルキル基、アリールエーテル基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシル基が挙げられる。中でも、アリール基、アリールエーテル基が好ましい。また、ホスフィンオキシド基とは、-P(=O)R8R9で表される基である。R8およびR9は、一般式(1)のR1~R6と同様に上記の置換基から選ばれる。 The siloxanyl group refers to a silicon compound group via an ether bond such as a trimethylsiloxanyl group. Substituents on silicon may be further substituted. The boryl group is a substituted or unsubstituted boryl group. The boryl group may or may not have a substituent. Examples of the substituent in the case of substitution include an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and an aryl ether group. , An alkoxy group, and a hydroxyl group. Of these, an aryl group and an aryl ether group are preferable. The phosphine oxide group is a group represented by —P (═O) R 8 R 9 . R 8 and R 9 are selected from the above substituents in the same manner as R 1 to R 6 in the general formula (1).
アシル基とは、例えば、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基などの置換基がカルボニル結合を介して結合した官能基を示し、この置換基は、さらに置換されていてもよい。アシル基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、1以上20以下の範囲である。より具体的には、アシル基として、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ベンゾイル基、アクリリル基などが挙げられる。 Acyl group refers to a functional group in which substituents such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group are bonded via a carbonyl bond, and this substituent may be further substituted. Although carbon number of an acyl group is not specifically limited, Preferably it is the range of 1-20. More specifically, examples of the acyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a benzoyl group, and an acrylyl group.
スルホニル基とは、例えば、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基などの置換基が-S(=O)2-結合を介して結合した官能基を示し、この置換基は、さらに置換されていてもよい。 The sulfonyl group refers to a functional group in which a substituent such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group is bonded via a —S (═O) 2 — bond. May be substituted.
アリーレン基とは、ベンゼン、ナフタレン、ビフェニル、フルオレン、フェナントレンなどの芳香族炭化水素基から導かれる2価以上の基を示し、これは、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。好ましくは、2価もしくは3価のアリーレン基である。アリーレン基としては、具体的には、アリーレン基として、フェニレン基、ビフェニレン基、ナフチレン基などが挙げられる。 The arylene group refers to a divalent or higher valent group derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as benzene, naphthalene, biphenyl, fluorene, phenanthrene, etc., which may or may not have a substituent. . A divalent or trivalent arylene group is preferable. Specifically as an arylene group, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, a naphthylene group etc. are mentioned as an arylene group.
ヘテロアリーレン基とは、ピリジン、キノリン、ピリミジン、ピラジン、トリアジン、キノキサリン、キナゾリン、ジベンゾフラン、ジベンゾチオフェンなどの炭素以外の原子を一個または複数個環内に有する芳香族基から導かれる2価以上の基を示し、これは、置換基を有していても有していなくてもよい。好ましくは、2価もしくは3価のヘテロアリーレン基である。ヘテロアリーレン基の炭素数は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、2~30の範囲である。ヘテロアリーレン基としては、具体的には、2,6-ピリジレン基、2,5-ピリジレン基、2,4-ピリジレン基、3,5-ピリジレン基、3,6-ピリジレン基、2,4,6-ピリジレン基、2,4-ピリミジニレン基、2,5-ピリミジニレン基、4,6-ピリミジニレン基、2,4,6-ピリミジニレン基、2,4,6-トリアジニレン基、4,6-ジベンゾフラニレン基、2,6-ジベンゾフラニレン基、2,8-ジベンゾフラニレン基、3,7-ジベンゾフラニレン基などが挙げられる。 The heteroarylene group is a divalent or higher valent group derived from an aromatic group having one or more atoms other than carbon in the ring, such as pyridine, quinoline, pyrimidine, pyrazine, triazine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene. This may or may not have a substituent. A divalent or trivalent heteroarylene group is preferable. The number of carbon atoms in the heteroarylene group is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 2-30. Specific examples of the heteroarylene group include 2,6-pyridylene group, 2,5-pyridylene group, 2,4-pyridylene group, 3,5-pyridylene group, 3,6-pyridylene group, 2,4, 6-pyridylene group, 2,4-pyrimidinylene group, 2,5-pyrimidinylene group, 4,6-pyrimidinylene group, 2,4,6-pyrimidinylene group, 2,4,6-triazinylene group, 4,6-dibenzofurani Examples include a len group, a 2,6-dibenzofuranylene group, a 2,8-dibenzofuranylene group, and a 3,7-dibenzofuranylene group.
一般式(1)で表される化合物において、Ar1は、Xaおよびホウ素原子により、ピロロピロール骨格と結合している。且つ、Ar2は、Xbおよびホウ素原子により、ピロロピロール骨格と結合している。そのため、一般式(1)で表される化合物は、強固で平面性の高い骨格であることから、高い蛍光量子収率を示す。また、そのような骨格を利用して、一般式(1)で表される化合物の分子内の共役を広げることができるため、一般式(1)で表される化合物は、その極大発光波長が700nm以上になり、近赤外線発光特性を示す。 In the compound represented by the general formula (1), Ar 1 is a X a and boron atoms, is bonded to the pyrrolo-pyrrole skeleton. Ar 2 is bonded to the pyrrolopyrrole skeleton through Xb and a boron atom. Therefore, since the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a strong and highly planar skeleton, it exhibits a high fluorescence quantum yield. In addition, since the intramolecular conjugation of the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be expanded using such a skeleton, the compound represented by the general formula (1) has a maximum emission wavelength. It becomes 700 nm or more and shows near-infrared emission characteristics.
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物においては、極大発光波長をより長波長化できるため、Ar1およびAr2は、2個以上の5員環および/または6員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環であることが好ましい。具体的には、このような縮合芳香族環として、2個以上の5員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環、2個以上の6員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環、1個以上の5員環と1個以上の6員環とが縮合した縮合芳香族環が挙げられる。また、合成の容易さ、原料入手の容易さという観点から、上記の縮合芳香族環は、2~3個の5員環または6員環が縮合した構造であることがより好ましい。このような好適な構造の縮合芳香族環として、具体的には、2個の5員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環、2個の6員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環、1個の5員環と1個の6員環とが縮合した縮合芳香族環、3個の5員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環、3個の6員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環、1個の5員環と2個の6員環とが縮合した縮合芳香族環、2個の5員環と1個の6員環とが縮合した縮合芳香族環が挙げられる。また、合成の容易さ、原料入手の容易さという観点から、2個の5員環または6員環が縮合した構造であることがさらに好ましい。このような更に好適な構造の縮合芳香族環として、具体的には、2個の5員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環、2個の6員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環、1個の5員環と1個の6員環とが縮合した縮合芳香族環が挙げられる。中でも、上記の縮合芳香族環は、2個の6員環が縮合した縮合芳香族環、1個の5員環と1個の6員環とが縮合した縮合芳香族環、1個の5員環と2個の6員環とが縮合した縮合芳香族環、または、2個の5員環と1個の6員環とが縮合した縮合芳香族環であることが特に好ましい。 In addition, in the compound represented by the general formula (1), the maximum emission wavelength can be further increased. Therefore, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are condensed by condensing two or more 5-membered rings and / or 6-membered rings. An aromatic ring is preferred. Specifically, as such a condensed aromatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring in which two or more five-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which two or more six-membered rings are condensed, and one or more five-membered rings Examples thereof include a condensed aromatic ring in which a ring and one or more 6-membered rings are condensed. From the viewpoint of ease of synthesis and availability of raw materials, the condensed aromatic ring is more preferably a structure in which 2 to 3 5-membered or 6-membered rings are condensed. As such a condensed aromatic ring having a suitable structure, specifically, a condensed aromatic ring in which two 5-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which two six-membered rings are condensed, one 5 A condensed aromatic ring in which a member ring and one 6-membered ring are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which three 5-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which three 6-membered rings are condensed, one 5 Examples thereof include a condensed aromatic ring in which a member ring and two 6-membered rings are condensed, and a condensed aromatic ring in which two 5-membered rings and one 6-membered ring are condensed. Further, from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis and availability of raw materials, a structure in which two 5-membered rings or 6-membered rings are condensed is more preferable. As such a condensed aromatic ring having a more preferable structure, specifically, a condensed aromatic ring in which two 5-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which two six-membered rings are condensed, A condensed aromatic ring obtained by condensing a 5-membered ring and one 6-membered ring is exemplified. Among them, the condensed aromatic ring includes a condensed aromatic ring in which two 6-membered rings are condensed, a condensed aromatic ring in which one 5-membered ring and one 6-membered ring are condensed, and one 5 A condensed aromatic ring in which a member ring and two 6-membered rings are condensed, or a condensed aromatic ring in which two 5-membered rings and one 6-membered ring are condensed is particularly preferable.
具体的な芳香族環構造としては、ピロール環、イミダゾール環、ピラゾール環、オキサゾール環、チアゾール環、ピリジン環、ピリミジン環、ピリダジン環、ピラジン環、トリアジン環等の環構造が挙げられる。しかし、芳香族環構造は、芳香性を有する骨格であれば、特にこれらに限定されない。また、上記の芳香族環は、置換基を有しても有していなくてもよい。 Specific examples of the aromatic ring structure include ring structures such as a pyrrole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, an oxazole ring, a thiazole ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyridazine ring, a pyrazine ring, and a triazine ring. However, the aromatic ring structure is not particularly limited as long as it is a skeleton having aromaticity. In addition, the above aromatic ring may or may not have a substituent.
また、具体的な縮合芳香族環構造としては、イソインドール環、インドール環、ベンゾイミダゾール環、ベンゾオキサゾール環、ベンゾチアゾール環、インダゾール環、プリン環、チエノピロール環、ピロロチアゾール環、ピロロオキサゾール環、キノリン環、イソキノリン環、キノキサリン環、イミダゾピリジン環、ペリミジン環、フェンナントリジン環等の環構造が挙げられる。しかし、縮合芳香族環構造は、芳香性を有する骨格であれば特にこれらに限定されない。また、上記の縮合芳香族環は、置換基を有しても有していなくてもよい。 Specific condensed aromatic ring structures include isoindole ring, indole ring, benzimidazole ring, benzoxazole ring, benzothiazole ring, indazole ring, purine ring, thienopyrrole ring, pyrrolothiazole ring, pyrrolooxazole ring, quinoline. Examples of the ring structure include a ring, an isoquinoline ring, a quinoxaline ring, an imidazopyridine ring, a perimidine ring, and a phenanthridine ring. However, the condensed aromatic ring structure is not particularly limited as long as it is a skeleton having aromaticity. In addition, the above condensed aromatic ring may or may not have a substituent.
電子求引性基とは、電子受容性基とも呼称し、有機電子論において、誘起効果や共鳴効果により、置換した原子団から、電子を引き付ける原子団である。電子求引性基としては、ハメット則の置換基定数(σp(パラ))として、正の値をとるものが挙げられる。ハメット則の置換基定数(σp(パラ))は、化学便覧基礎編改訂5版(II-380頁)から引用することができる。なお、フェニル基も上記正の値をとる例もあるが、本発明における電子求引性基にフェニル基は含まれない。 An electron-withdrawing group is also called an electron-accepting group, and is an atomic group that attracts electrons from a substituted atomic group by an induced effect or a resonance effect in organic electron theory. Examples of the electron withdrawing group include those having a positive value as the Hammett's rule substituent constant (σp (para)). The Hammett's rule substituent constant (σp (para)) can be cited from the Chemical Handbook, Basic Revision 5 (II-380). In addition, although a phenyl group also has the example which takes the said positive value, a phenyl group is not contained in the electron withdrawing group in this invention.
電子求引性基の例として、例えば、-F(σp:+0.06)、-Cl(σp:+0.23)、-Br(σp:+0.23)、-I(σp:+0.18)、-CO2R10(σp:R10がエチル基の時+0.45)、-CONH2(σp:+0.38)、-COR10(σp:R10がメチル基の時+0.49)、-CF3(σp:+0.50)、-CN(σp:+0.66)、-SO2R10(σp:R10がメチル基の時+0.69)、-NO2(σp:+0.81)等が挙げられる。R10は、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~30の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキル基、または、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のシクロアルキル基を表す。これら各基の具体例としては、上記と同様の例が挙げられる。 Examples of electron withdrawing groups include, for example, -F (σp: +0.06), -Cl (σp: +0.23), -Br (σp: +0.23), -I (σp: +0.18) , -CO 2 R 10 (σp: when R 10 is an ethyl group +0.45), -CONH 2 (σp: +0.38), -COR 10 (σp: when R 10 is a methyl group +0.49), —CF 3 (σp: +0.50), —CN (σp: +0.66), —SO 2 R 10 (σp: +0.69 when R 10 is a methyl group), —NO 2 (σp: +0.81) ) And the like. R 10 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 30 ring atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number, It represents an alkyl group having 1 to 30 or a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples of these groups include the same examples as described above.
好ましい電子求引性基としては、フッ素、含フッ素アリール基、含フッ素ヘテロアリール基、含フッ素アルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアシル基、置換もしくは無置換のエステル基、置換もしくは無置換のアミド基、置換もしくは無置換のスルホニル基またはシアノ基が挙げられる。何故なら、これらの基は、化学的に分解しにくいからである。本発明において、含フッ素アリール基とは、フッ素原子を含むアリール基である。含フッ素ヘテロアリール基とは、フッ素を含むヘテロアリール基である。含フッ素アルキル基とは、フッ素を含むアルキル基である。 Preferred electron withdrawing groups include fluorine, fluorine-containing aryl groups, fluorine-containing heteroaryl groups, fluorine-containing alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted acyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted ester groups, substituted or unsubstituted amide groups. A substituted or unsubstituted sulfonyl group or a cyano group. This is because these groups are difficult to decompose chemically. In the present invention, the fluorine-containing aryl group is an aryl group containing a fluorine atom. The fluorine-containing heteroaryl group is a heteroaryl group containing fluorine. The fluorine-containing alkyl group is an alkyl group containing fluorine.
より好ましい電子求引性基としては、含フッ素アルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアシル基、置換もしくは無置換のエステル基またはシアノ基が挙げられる。何故なら、これらの基は、濃度消光を防ぎ、発光量子収率を向上させる効果につながるからである。中でも、電子求引性基として特に好ましいのは、シアノ基である。 More preferable electron withdrawing groups include a fluorine-containing alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted ester group, or a cyano group. This is because these groups prevent concentration quenching and lead to the effect of improving the emission quantum yield. Among these, a cyano group is particularly preferable as the electron withdrawing group.
上記した電子求引性基に含まれるR10の好ましい例としては、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~30の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のシクロアルキル基が挙げられる。さらに好ましい置換基(R10)としては、溶解性の観点から、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキル基が挙げられる。具体的には、このアルキル基として、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ヘキシル基、イソプロピル基、イソブチル基 、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基などが挙げられる。また、合成の容易さ、原料入手の容易さという観点から、このアルキル基としてエチル基が好ましく用いられる。 Preferred examples of R 10 contained in the electron withdrawing group include a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. And a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. More preferred substituents (R 10 ) include substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 30 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of solubility. Specifically, examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, and a tert-butyl group. From the viewpoint of ease of synthesis and availability of raw materials, an ethyl group is preferably used as the alkyl group.
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物において、上記のXaおよびXbが窒素原子である場合、窒素原子は隣接原子との間に多重結合を形成しており、窒素原子が高い電子陰性度を有することから、該多重結合は電子求引性を有する。この場合、XaおよびXbは、電子求引性を有する。 In the compound represented by the general formula (1), when X a and X b are nitrogen atoms, the nitrogen atom forms a multiple bond with an adjacent atom, and the nitrogen atom is a high electron. Since it has a negative degree, the multiple bond has an electron withdrawing property. In this case, Xa and Xb have electron withdrawing properties.
一般式(1)で表される化合物は、XaおよびXbが電子求引性を有するため、分子内の電子密度を下げることができる。これにより、一般式(1)で表される化合物の酸素に対する安定性が向上し、この結果、一般式(1)で表される化合物の信頼性を向上させることができる。 In the compound represented by the general formula (1), since X a and X b have electron withdrawing properties, the electron density in the molecule can be lowered. Thereby, the stability with respect to oxygen of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is improved, and as a result, the reliability of the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be improved.
一般式(1)で表される化合物は、R1およびR2が置換もしくは無置換のアリール基または置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基であることで、凝集による濃度消光を防ぐことができる。この結果、一般式(1)で表される化合物は、高い蛍光量子収率を得られる。より高い蛍光量子収率が得られるという観点から、R1およびR2は、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基であることが好ましい。アリール基の中でも、特に、フェニル基、ナフチル基が好ましい例として挙げられる。 The compound represented by the general formula (1) can prevent concentration quenching due to aggregation because R 1 and R 2 are a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. As a result, the compound represented by the general formula (1) can obtain a high fluorescence quantum yield. From the viewpoint of obtaining a higher fluorescence quantum yield, R 1 and R 2 are preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Among the aryl groups, a phenyl group and a naphthyl group are particularly preferable examples.
また、蛍光波長や吸収波長を制御したり、分散性を高めたり、発光効率を向上させるという観点から、R1およびR2は、置換のアリール基または置換のヘテロアリール基であって、その置換基が置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、または置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基であるものが好ましい。中でも、その置換基が、炭素数1~20のアルキル基またはアルコキシ基であることがより好ましい。溶媒との相溶性の観点からは、その置換基が、分枝鎖のアルキル基またはアルコキシ基であることが特に好ましい。 From the viewpoints of controlling the fluorescence wavelength and absorption wavelength, increasing dispersibility, and improving luminous efficiency, R 1 and R 2 are substituted aryl groups or substituted heteroaryl groups, and the substitution thereof The group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group. Among them, the substituent is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group. From the viewpoint of compatibility with the solvent, the substituent is particularly preferably a branched alkyl group or alkoxy group.
一般式(1)で表される化合物は、R3~R6のうち少なくとも1つがシアノ基であることで、分子内の電子密度を下げることができるため、信頼性を向上させることができる。一般式(1)で表される化合物の信頼性をより向上させるという観点から、R3~R6は、いずれもシアノ基であることが好ましい。 In the compound represented by the general formula (1), since at least one of R 3 to R 6 is a cyano group, the electron density in the molecule can be lowered, so that the reliability can be improved. From the viewpoint of further improving the reliability of the compound represented by the general formula (1), it is preferable that all of R 3 to R 6 are cyano groups.
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物は、下記の一般式(2)で表される化合物、一般式(3)で表される化合物、一般式(4)で表される化合物、一般式(5)で表される化合物、一般式(6)で表される化合物、または一般式(7)で表される化合物のいずれかであることが好ましい。 In addition, the compound represented by the general formula (1) includes a compound represented by the following general formula (2), a compound represented by the general formula (3), a compound represented by the general formula (4), It is preferably any one of a compound represented by the formula (5), a compound represented by the general formula (6), or a compound represented by the general formula (7).
一般式(2)~(7)において、XaおよびXbはCR7または窒素原子であり、R7は電子求引性基である。X1およびX2は、同じでも異なってもよく、硫黄原子、酸素原子、窒素原子またはリン原子である。X3およびX4は、同じでも異なってもよく、窒素原子またはリン原子である。R101およびR102は、同じでも異なってもよく、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基または置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基である。R103~R106は、同じでも異なってもよく、シアノ基、ハロゲン、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基からなる群より選ばれる。且つ、R103~R106のうち少なくとも1つはシアノ基である。R107~R118は、同じでも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、水酸基、チオール基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールエーテル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールチオエーテル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、ハロゲン、シアノ基、アルデヒド基、置換もしくは無置換のカルボニル基、カルボキシル基、置換もしくは無置換のオキシカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換のカルバモイル基、置換もしくは無置換のエステル基、置換もしくは無置換のスルホニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアミド基、置換もしくは無置換のアミノ基、ニトロ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、置換もしくは無置換のシロキサニル基、置換もしくは無置換のボリル基、置換もしくは無置換のホスフィンオキシド基および隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造からなる群より選ばれる。 In the general formulas (2) to (7), X a and X b are CR 7 or a nitrogen atom, and R 7 is an electron withdrawing group. X 1 and X 2 may be the same or different and are a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom. X 3 and X 4 may be the same or different and are a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom. R 101 and R 102 may be the same or different and are a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. R 103 to R 106 may be the same or different, and are a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group And selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups. At least one of R 103 to R 106 is a cyano group. R 107 to R 118 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl Group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ether group, substituted Or an unsubstituted arylthioether group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a halogen, a cyano group, an aldehyde group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted oxy Carbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbamo Group, substituted or unsubstituted ester group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted amide group, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, nitro group, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Selected from the group consisting of a ring structure formed between a siloxanyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted boryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group and an adjacent substituent.
隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造とは、上記一般式(2)のR107およびR108、R109およびR110、または一般式(3)~(7)のR111~R114およびR115~R118中から選ばれた任意の2置換基(例えばR111とR112)がお互いに結合して共役または非共役の縮合環を形成することをいう。これらの縮合環は、環内構造に窒素原子、酸素原子または硫黄原子を一種以上含んでいてもよいし、さらに別の環と縮合していてもよい。 The ring structure formed between adjacent substituents means R 107 and R 108 , R 109 and R 110 in the above general formula (2), or R 111 to R 114 in the general formulas (3) to (7). And any two substituents selected from R 115 to R 118 (for example, R 111 and R 112 ) are bonded to each other to form a conjugated or non-conjugated condensed ring. These condensed rings may contain at least one nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom in the ring structure, or may be further condensed with another ring.
一般式(1)で表される化合物としては、上記一般式(2)~(7)の各化合物の中でも、一般式(2)で表される化合物または一般式(3)で表される化合物がより好ましく、一般式(3)で表される化合物が特に好ましい。 As the compound represented by the general formula (1), among the compounds of the above general formulas (2) to (7), a compound represented by the general formula (2) or a compound represented by the general formula (3) Is more preferable, and the compound represented by the general formula (3) is particularly preferable.
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物は、下記の一般式(8)で表される化合物、一般式(9)で表される化合物、一般式(10)で表される化合物、または一般式(11)で表される化合物のいずれかであることがより好ましい。 The compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound represented by the following general formula (8), a compound represented by the general formula (9), a compound represented by the general formula (10), or More preferably, it is one of the compounds represented by the general formula (11).
一般式(8)~(11)において、XaおよびXbはCR7または窒素原子であり、R7は電子求引性基である。X5およびX6は、同じでも異なってもよく、硫黄原子、酸素原子、窒素原子またはリン原子である。X7~X10は、同じでも異なってもよく、窒素原子またはリン原子である。R201およびR202は、同じでも異なってもよく、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基または置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基である。R203~R206は、同じでも異なってもよく、シアノ基、ハロゲン、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基からなる群より選ばれる。且つ、R203~R206のうち少なくとも1つはシアノ基である。R207~R216は、同じでも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、水酸基、チオール基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールエーテル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールチオエーテル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、ハロゲン、シアノ基、アルデヒド基、置換もしくは無置換のカルボニル基、カルボキシル基、置換もしくは無置換のオキシカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換のカルバモイル基、置換もしくは無置換のエステル基、置換もしくは無置換のスルホニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアミド基、置換もしくは無置換のアミノ基、ニトロ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、置換もしくは無置換のシロキサニル基、置換もしくは無置換のボリル基、置換もしくは無置換のホスフィンオキシド基、および隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造からなる群より選ばれる。n1およびn2は、同じでも異なってもよく、0~3の整数である。n1およびn2が2以上である場合、各R207および各R208は、同じでも異なってもよい。 In the general formulas (8) to (11), X a and X b are CR 7 or a nitrogen atom, and R 7 is an electron withdrawing group. X 5 and X 6 may be the same or different and are a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom. X 7 to X 10 may be the same or different and are a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom. R 201 and R 202 may be the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. R 203 to R 206 may be the same or different and are each a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group And selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups. At least one of R 203 to R 206 is a cyano group. R 207 to R 216 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl Group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ether group, substituted Or an unsubstituted arylthioether group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a halogen, a cyano group, an aldehyde group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted oxy Carbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbamo Group, substituted or unsubstituted ester group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted amide group, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, nitro group, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Selected from the group consisting of a siloxanyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted boryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group, and a ring structure formed between adjacent substituents. n1 and n2 may be the same or different and are integers of 0 to 3. When n1 and n2 are 2 or more, each R 207 and each R 208 may be the same or different.
一般式(11)において、R209~R216は、同じでも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、水酸基、チオール基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールエーテル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールチオエーテル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、ハロゲン、シアノ基、アルデヒド基、置換もしくは無置換のカルボニル基、カルボキシル基、置換もしくは無置換のオキシカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換のカルバモイル基、置換もしくは無置換のエステル基、置換もしくは無置換のスルホニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアミド基、置換もしくは無置換のアミノ基、ニトロ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、置換もしくは無置換のシロキサニル基、置換もしくは無置換のボリル基、および置換もしくは無置換のホスフィンオキシド基からなる群より選ばれることが好ましい。また、R209~R216のうち少なくとも一つは、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、または隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造であることがより好ましい。また、R209~R212のうち少なくとも一つおよびR213~R216のうち少なくとも一つは、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基または隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造であることがさらに好ましい。 In the general formula (11), R 209 to R 216 may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted aryl ether group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl thioether group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, halogen, cyano group, aldehyde group, substituted or unsubstituted carbonyl group, carboxyl group Substituted or unsubstituted oxycarbonyl group, substituted Or an unsubstituted carbamoyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted ester group, a substituted or unsubstituted sulfonyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amide group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group And a substituted or unsubstituted siloxanyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted boryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group. Further, at least one of R 209 to R 216 is more preferably a ring structure formed between a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or an adjacent substituent. . Further, at least one of R 209 to R 212 and at least one of R 213 to R 216 are formed between a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or an adjacent substituent. More preferably, the ring structure is
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物は、下記の一般式(12)で表される化合物、一般式(13)で表される化合物、一般式(14)で表される化合物、一般式(15)で表される化合物、一般式(16)で表される化合物、または一般式(17)で表される化合物のいずれかであることが特に好ましい。 In addition, the compound represented by the general formula (1) includes a compound represented by the following general formula (12), a compound represented by the general formula (13), a compound represented by the general formula (14), The compound represented by the formula (15), the compound represented by the general formula (16), or the compound represented by the general formula (17) is particularly preferable.
一般式(12)~(17)において、R301~R304は、同じでも異なってもよく、シアノ基、ハロゲン、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基からなる群より選ばれる。且つ、R301~R304のうち少なくとも1つはシアノ基である。R305~R316は、同じでも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキニル基、水酸基、チオール基、置換もしくは無置換のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のアルキルチオ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールエーテル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリールチオエーテル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、ハロゲン、シアノ基、アルデヒド基、置換もしくは無置換のカルボニル基、カルボキシル基、置換もしくは無置換のオキシカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換のカルバモイル基、置換もしくは無置換のエステル基、置換もしくは無置換のスルホニル基、置換もしくは無置換のアミド基、置換もしくは無置換のアミノ基、ニトロ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、置換もしくは無置換のシロキサニル基、置換もしくは無置換のボリル基、置換もしくは無置換のホスフィンオキシド基、および隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造からなる群より選ばれる。n3~n6は、同じでも異なってもよく、0~3の整数である。n3~n6が2以上である場合、各R305、各R306、各R307および各R308は、同じでも異なってもよい。 In general formulas (12) to (17), R 301 to R 304 may be the same or different, and are a cyano group, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted group. Selected from the group consisting of a alkynyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group. At least one of R 301 to R 304 is a cyano group. R 305 to R 316 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl Group, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group, hydroxyl group, thiol group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl ether group, substituted Or an unsubstituted arylthioether group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, a halogen, a cyano group, an aldehyde group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted oxy Carbonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted carbamo Group, substituted or unsubstituted ester group, substituted or unsubstituted sulfonyl group, substituted or unsubstituted amide group, substituted or unsubstituted amino group, nitro group, substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, substituted or unsubstituted Selected from the group consisting of a siloxanyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted boryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group, and a ring structure formed between adjacent substituents. n3 to n6 may be the same or different and are integers of 0 to 3. When n3 to n6 are 2 or more, each R 305 , each R 306 , each R 307 and each R 308 may be the same or different.
また、一般式(17)において、R309~R316は、同じでも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、および隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造の中から選ばれることが好ましい。特に、R309~R316のうち少なくとも一つは、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、または隣接置換基との間に形成される環構造であることがより好ましい。 In the general formula (17), R 309 to R 316 may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and an adjacent substituent. It is preferably selected from ring structures formed therebetween. In particular, at least one of R 309 to R 316 is more preferably a ring structure formed between a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or an adjacent substituent. .
また、一般式(1)で表される化合物としては、上記の一般式(12)~(17)の各化合物の中でも、一般式(12)で表される化合物、一般式(13)で表される化合物、一般式(14)で表される化合物、一般式(16)で表される化合物、および一般式(17)で表される化合物がより好ましく、一般式(14)で表される化合物、一般式(16)で表される化合物、および一般式(17)で表される化合物が特に好ましい。 As the compound represented by the general formula (1), among the compounds represented by the general formulas (12) to (17), a compound represented by the general formula (12), represented by the general formula (13) More preferably, the compound represented by the general formula (14), the compound represented by the general formula (16), and the compound represented by the general formula (17) are represented by the general formula (14). The compound, the compound represented by the general formula (16), and the compound represented by the general formula (17) are particularly preferable.
一般式(1)で表される化合物の一例を以下に示す。一般式(1)で表される化合物は、以下に示す化合物に限定されるものではない。 An example of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is shown below. The compound represented by General formula (1) is not limited to the compound shown below.
一般式(1)で表される化合物は、例えば、以下の方法で合成することができる。すなわち、該当するジケトピロロピロール骨格を有する中間体に、活性メチレン化合物を縮合させた後、金属塩を塩基共存下で反応することにより、目的とする化合物が得られる。 The compound represented by the general formula (1) can be synthesized, for example, by the following method. That is, after condensing an active methylene compound to the corresponding intermediate having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, the target compound is obtained by reacting the metal salt in the presence of a base.
ジケトピロロピロール骨格を有する中間体の合成については、特開平9-323993号公、Adv.Optical Mater.Vol.3,pp.280-320(2015)などに記載されている方法を参考にして行うことができる。また、ジケトピロロピロール骨格を有する中間体のホウ素錯体化については、J.Org.Chem.,vol.64,No.21,pp.7813-7819(1999)、Angew.Chem.,Int.Ed.Engl.,vol.46,pp.3750-3753(2007)などに記載されている方法を参考にして行うことができる。さらに、ホウ素錯体へのシアノ基導入は、Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,vol.18,pp.3112-3116(2008)に記載されている方法を参考にして行うことができる。 For the synthesis of an intermediate having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, see JP-A-9-323993, Adv. Optical Mater. Vol. 3, pp. 280-320 (2015) and the like. For the boron complexation of an intermediate having a diketopyrrolopyrrole skeleton, see J. Pat. Org. Chem. , Vol. 64, no. 21, pp. 7813-7819 (1999), Angew. Chem. , Int. Ed. Engl. , Vol. 46, pp. 3750-3753 (2007) and the like. Furthermore, introduction of a cyano group into a boron complex is described in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol. 18, pp. The method described in 3112-3116 (2008) can be referred to.
さらに、アリール基やヘテロアリール基の導入の際は、ハロゲン化誘導体とボロン酸あるいはボロン酸エステル化誘導体とのカップリング反応を用いて炭素-炭素結合を生成する方法が挙げられるが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。同様に、アミノ基やカルバゾリル基の導入の際にも、例えば、パラジウムなどの金属触媒下でのハロゲン化誘導体とアミンあるいはカルバゾール誘導体とのカップリング反応を用いて炭素-窒素結合を生成する方法が挙げられるが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。 Furthermore, when introducing an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, a method of generating a carbon-carbon bond by using a coupling reaction between a halogenated derivative and a boronic acid or a boronic acid esterified derivative can be mentioned. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Similarly, when introducing an amino group or a carbazolyl group, for example, there is a method of generating a carbon-nitrogen bond by using a coupling reaction between a halogenated derivative and an amine or a carbazole derivative under a metal catalyst such as palladium. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
一般式(1)で表される化合物は、700nm以上の波長範囲に極大発光を有することが好ましい。一般式(1)で表される化合物は、700nm以上の波長範囲に極大発光を有することにより、近赤外発光が可能となる。この結果、一般式(1)で表される化合物は、生体認証でのセンシング機能用材料として用いることが可能となる。 The compound represented by the general formula (1) preferably has a maximum light emission in a wavelength range of 700 nm or more. The compound represented by the general formula (1) can emit near infrared light by having maximum light emission in a wavelength range of 700 nm or more. As a result, the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be used as a sensing function material in biometric authentication.
<組成物>
本発明の実施の形態に係る組成物は、一般式(1)で表される化合物およびバインダー樹脂を含むことが好ましい。本発明において、この組成物における一般式(1)で表される化合物の含有量は、化合物のモル吸光係数、蛍光量子収率および励起波長における吸収強度、ならびに作製するフィルム等の成形体の厚みや透過率にもよるが、通常はバインダー樹脂の100重量部に対して、1.0×10-4重量部~30重量部であり、1.0×10-3重量部~10重量部であることがさらに好ましく、1.0×10-2重量部~5重量部であることが特に好ましい。
<Composition>
The composition according to the embodiment of the present invention preferably includes a compound represented by the general formula (1) and a binder resin. In the present invention, the content of the compound represented by the general formula (1) in this composition is the molar extinction coefficient of the compound, the fluorescence quantum yield and the absorption intensity at the excitation wavelength, and the thickness of the molded product such as a film to be produced. Although it depends on the transmittance, it is usually 1.0 × 10 −4 to 30 parts by weight, and 1.0 × 10 −3 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin. More preferably, it is 1.0 × 10 −2 to 5 parts by weight.
(バインダー樹脂)
バインダー樹脂は、連続相を形成するものであり、成型加工性、透明性、耐熱性等に優れる材料であれば良い。バインダー樹脂の例としては、アクリル酸系、メタクリル酸系、ポリケイ皮酸ビニル系、環ゴム系等の反応性ビニル基を有する光硬化型レジスト材料、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂(シリコーンゴム、シリコーンゲル等のオルガノポリシロキサン硬化物(架橋物)を含む)、ウレア樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂、セルロース樹脂、脂肪族エステル樹脂、芳香族エステル樹脂、脂肪族ポリオレフィン樹脂、芳香族ポリオレフィン樹脂などの公知のものが挙げられる。また、バインダー樹脂としては、これらの共重合樹脂を用いても構わない。これらの樹脂を適宜設計することで、本発明の実施の形態に係る組成物(例えば色変換組成物)に有用な樹脂が得られる。
(Binder resin)
The binder resin forms a continuous phase and may be any material that is excellent in molding processability, transparency, heat resistance, and the like. Examples of binder resins include photocurable resist materials having reactive vinyl groups such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, polyvinyl cinnamate, and ring rubber, epoxy resins, silicone resins (silicone rubber, silicone gel, etc. Organopolysiloxane cured products (including crosslinked products), urea resins, fluororesins, polycarbonate resins, acrylic resins, urethane resins, melamine resins, polyvinyl resins, polyamide resins, phenol resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, cellulose resins, aliphatics Well-known things, such as ester resin, aromatic ester resin, aliphatic polyolefin resin, aromatic polyolefin resin, are mentioned. Further, as the binder resin, these copolymer resins may be used. By appropriately designing these resins, resins useful for the composition according to the embodiment of the present invention (for example, a color conversion composition) can be obtained.
これらの樹脂の中でも、成型加工のプロセスが容易であることから、熱可塑性樹脂が好ましい。さらに、透明性、耐熱性などの観点から、芳香族エステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、アクリル樹脂またはこれらの混合物を好適に用いることができる。 Among these resins, a thermoplastic resin is preferable because the molding process is easy. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of transparency and heat resistance, an aromatic ester resin, an epoxy resin, a silicone resin, an acrylic resin, or a mixture thereof can be suitably used.
(その他の成分)
本発明の実施の形態に係る組成物は、上述した一般式(1)で表される化合物およびバインダー樹脂以外に、添加剤として、塗布膜安定化のための分散剤やレベリング剤、フィルム表面の改質のためのシランカップリング剤等の接着補助剤等を含有してもよい。また、この組成物は、一般式(1)で表される化合物が沈降するのを抑制するための成分として、シリカ粒子やシリコーン微粒子等の無機粒子を含有してもよい。さらに、この組成物は、光安定化剤、酸化防止剤、加工および熱安定化剤、紫外線吸収剤等の耐光性安定化剤を含有してもよい。
(Other ingredients)
In addition to the compound represented by the general formula (1) and the binder resin, the composition according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, as an additive, a dispersant or a leveling agent for stabilizing a coating film, You may contain adhesion assistants, such as a silane coupling agent for modification, etc. Further, this composition may contain inorganic particles such as silica particles and silicone fine particles as a component for suppressing precipitation of the compound represented by the general formula (1). Furthermore, the composition may contain light-resistant stabilizers such as light stabilizers, antioxidants, processing and heat stabilizers, UV absorbers and the like.
光安定化剤としては、例えば、3級アミン、カテコール誘導体およびニッケル化合物を挙げることができるが、特に限定されるものではない。また、これらの光安定化剤は、単独で使用してもよいし、複数併用してもよい。 Examples of the light stabilizer include tertiary amines, catechol derivatives, and nickel compounds, but are not particularly limited. These light stabilizers may be used alone or in combination.
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-p-クレゾール、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール等のフェノール系酸化防止剤を挙げることができるが、特に限定されるものではない。また、これらの酸化防止剤は、単独で使用してもよいし、複数併用してもよい。 Examples of the antioxidant include phenolic antioxidants such as 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol. It is not particularly limited. These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination.
加工および熱安定化剤としては、例えば、トリブチルホスファイト、トリシクロヘキシルホスファイト、トリエチルホスフィン、ジフェニルブチルホスフィン等のリン系安定化剤を挙げることができるが、特に限定されるものではない。また、これらの安定化剤は、単独で使用してもよいし、複数併用してもよい。 Examples of the processing and heat stabilizer include phosphorus stabilizers such as tributyl phosphite, tricyclohexyl phosphite, triethylphosphine, and diphenylbutylphosphine, but are not particularly limited. Moreover, these stabilizers may be used alone or in combination.
耐光性安定化剤としては、例えば、2-(5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-〔2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)フェニル〕-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール等のベンゾトリアゾール類を挙げることができるが、特に限定されるものではない。また、これらの耐光性安定化剤は、単独で使用してもよいし、複数併用してもよい。 Examples of the light resistance stabilizer include 2- (5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3,5-bis (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] -2H- Although benzotriazoles, such as benzotriazole, can be mentioned, it is not specifically limited. Moreover, these light resistance stabilizers may be used alone or in combination.
また、本発明の実施の形態に係る組成物は、本発明の効果が損なわれない範囲で、必要に応じてフュームドシリカ、ガラス粉末、石英粉末等の微粒子、酸化チタン、酸化ジルコニア、チタン酸バリウム、酸化亜鉛等の無機充填剤や顔料、難燃剤、耐熱剤等を含有してもよい。 In addition, the composition according to the embodiment of the present invention includes fine particles such as fumed silica, glass powder, and quartz powder, titanium oxide, zirconia oxide, and titanic acid as necessary, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. You may contain inorganic fillers, such as barium and a zinc oxide, a pigment, a flame retardant, a heat-resistant agent.
本発明の実施の形態に係る組成物において、これらの添加剤の含有量は、化合物のモル吸光係数、蛍光量子収率および励起波長における吸収強度、ならびに作製するフィルム等の成形体の厚みや透過率にもよるが、通常は一般式(1)で表される化合物の100重量部に対して、1.0×10-3重量部以上30重量部以下であることが好ましい。また、これらの添加剤の含有量は、一般式(1)で表される化合物の100重量部に対して、1.0×10-2重量部以上15重量部以下であることがさらに好ましく、1.0×10-1重量部以上10重量部以下であることが特に好ましい。 In the composition according to the embodiment of the present invention, the content of these additives includes the molar extinction coefficient of the compound, the fluorescence quantum yield and the absorption intensity at the excitation wavelength, and the thickness and transmission of a molded article such as a film to be produced. Although it depends on the ratio, it is usually preferably 1.0 × 10 −3 parts by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by the general formula (1). The content of these additives is more preferably 1.0 × 10 −2 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by the general formula (1). It is particularly preferably 1.0 × 10 −1 part by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less.
(溶剤)
本発明の実施の形態に係る組成物は、溶剤を含んでいてもよい。溶剤は、流動状態の組成物の粘度を調整でき、発光物質の発光および信頼性に過度な影響を与えないものであれば、特に限定されない。このような溶剤として、例えば、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、ヘキサン、アセトン、イソプロパノール、テルピネオール、テキサノール、メチルセロソルブ、ブチルカルビトール、ブチルカルビトールアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジメトキシエタン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、酢酸エチル等が挙げられる。これらの溶剤は、単独で使用することも可能であるが、2種類以上混合して使用することが好ましい。
(solvent)
The composition according to the embodiment of the present invention may contain a solvent. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can adjust the viscosity of the composition in a fluid state and does not excessively affect the light emission and reliability of the luminescent material. Examples of such solvents include toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, hexane, acetone, isopropanol, terpineol, texanol, methyl cellosolve, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. , Dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl acetate and the like. These solvents can be used alone, but it is preferable to use a mixture of two or more.
これらの溶剤の中で、特にトルエンは、一般式(1)で表される化合物の劣化に影響を与えず、乾燥後の残存溶媒が少ない点で、好適に用いられる。2種以上の溶剤を用いる場合、各溶剤の沸点は、150℃以下であることが好ましく、それらの沸点のうち最高のものと最低のものとの差は、50℃以下であることが好ましい。当該沸点の差は、20℃から50℃までの範囲であることがより好ましい。 Among these solvents, particularly toluene is preferably used because it does not affect the deterioration of the compound represented by the general formula (1) and there is little residual solvent after drying. When two or more kinds of solvents are used, the boiling point of each solvent is preferably 150 ° C. or less, and the difference between the highest and lowest of the boiling points is preferably 50 ° C. or less. The difference in boiling points is more preferably in the range from 20 ° C to 50 ° C. *
<組成物の製造方法>
以下に、本発明の実施の形態に係る組成物の製造方法の一例を説明する。この製造方法では、前述した一般式(1)で表される化合物、バインダー樹脂、溶剤等を所定量混合する。上記の成分を所定の組成になるよう混合した後、ホモジナイザー、自公転型攪拌機、3本ローラー、ボールミル、遊星式ボールミル、ビーズミル等の撹拌・混練機で均質に混合分散することで、目的とする組成物が得られる。混合分散後、もしくは混合分散の過程で、真空もしくは減圧条件下で脱泡することも好ましく行われる。また、ある特定の成分を事前に混合することや、エージング等の処理をしても構わない。エバポレーターによって溶剤を除去して所望の固形分濃度にすることも可能である。
<Method for producing composition>
Below, an example of the manufacturing method of the composition which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. In this production method, a predetermined amount of the compound represented by the general formula (1), a binder resin, a solvent, and the like is mixed. After mixing the above components so as to have a predetermined composition, the mixture is homogeneously mixed and dispersed with a homogenizer, a self-revolving stirrer, a three-roller, a ball mill, a planetary ball mill, a bead mill or the like. A composition is obtained. Defoaming is preferably carried out under vacuum or reduced pressure conditions after mixing or dispersing. Further, a specific component may be mixed in advance or a process such as aging may be performed. It is also possible to remove the solvent with an evaporator to obtain a desired solid content concentration.
<成形体>
本発明の実施の形態に係る成形体は、本発明における組成物を用いて成形された成形体である。この成形体としては、例えば、薄膜、フィルム、シート、射出成形品、押出し成形品、真空圧空成形品、ブロー成形品、または他の材料との複合体などが挙げられる。この成形体は、励起光を吸収しやすいという観点から、薄膜、シート状のもの、フィルム状のものであることが好ましい。
<Molded body>
The molded body according to the embodiment of the present invention is a molded body molded using the composition according to the present invention. Examples of the molded body include a thin film, a film, a sheet, an injection molded product, an extrusion molded product, a vacuum / pressure air molded product, a blow molded product, and a composite with another material. This molded body is preferably a thin film, a sheet, or a film from the viewpoint of easily absorbing excitation light.
本発明の実施の形態に係る成形体は、これに用いられる組成物が脱溶媒されて成形されたものであってもよいし、これに用いられる組成物が加熱や光照射等により硬化されて成形されたものであってもよい。 The molded body according to the embodiment of the present invention may be formed by desolvation of the composition used in the composition, or the composition used in the composition may be cured by heating, light irradiation, or the like. It may be molded.
<発光装置>
本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置は、光源および近赤外光変換部を備える。この発光装置において、近赤外光変換部は、本発明における成形体を含むものである。このような発光装置は、上記の成形体を含む近赤外光変換部と光源とを組み合わせることにより、構成することができる。
<Light emitting device>
A light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a light source and a near infrared light conversion unit. In this light-emitting device, the near-infrared light conversion unit includes the molded body according to the present invention. Such a light-emitting device can be configured by combining a near-infrared light conversion unit including the molded body and a light source.
本発明の発光装置に適用される光源としては、一般式(1)で表される化合物が吸収可能な波長領域に発光を示すものであれば、いずれの光源でも用いることができる。このような光源として、例えば、熱陰極管や冷陰極管、無機ELなどの蛍光性光源、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子光源、LED、白熱光源などが挙げられる。これらの光源のいずれも、原理的には本発明の発光装置に利用可能である。特に、高効率、高信頼性、フレキシブル対応性の観点から、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子光源、LEDが好適な光源として挙げられる。また、光源は、1種類の発光ピークを持つものであってもよいし、2種類以上の発光ピークを持つものであってもよい。また、本発明の発光装置には、発光ピークの種類が異なる複数の励起光源を任意に組み合わせて使用することも可能である。 As the light source applied to the light emitting device of the present invention, any light source can be used as long as it emits light in a wavelength region that can be absorbed by the compound represented by the general formula (1). Examples of such a light source include a fluorescent light source such as a hot cathode tube, a cold cathode tube, and an inorganic EL, an organic electroluminescence element light source, an LED, and an incandescent light source. Any of these light sources can be used in principle for the light emitting device of the present invention. In particular, from the viewpoints of high efficiency, high reliability, and flexibility, organic electroluminescence element light sources and LEDs can be cited as suitable light sources. The light source may have one type of emission peak or may have two or more types of emission peaks. In the light emitting device of the present invention, a plurality of excitation light sources having different types of emission peaks can be used in any combination.
本発明の実施の形態に係る成形体を含む近赤外光変換部には、必要に応じパターン加工を施してもよい。このパターン加工の方法としては、フォトリソグラフィ、スクリーン印刷、インクジェット等の各種印刷法などを挙げることができる。 The near-infrared light conversion unit including the molded body according to the embodiment of the present invention may be subjected to pattern processing as necessary. Examples of the pattern processing method include various printing methods such as photolithography, screen printing, and inkjet.
本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置は、近赤外光変換部に本発明の成形体を含んでいれば、その構成に限定はない。図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置の第一例の構成を示す模式断面図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置の第二例の構成を示す模式断面図である。図3は、本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置の第三例の構成を示す模式断面図である。図4は、本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置の第四例の構成を示す模式断面図である。図5は、本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置の第五例の構成を示す模式断面図である。各図面において、同一構成部分には同一符号が付されている。また、本発明の実施の形態に係る発光装置は、図1~5に例示される構造のものに限定されない。 The light-emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited in its configuration as long as the near-infrared light conversion unit includes the molded body of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a first example of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the second example of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the third example of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the fourth example of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the fifth example of the light-emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the one having the structure illustrated in FIGS.
図1に示すように、第一例の発光装置15Aは、光源10と、本発明の成形体を含む近赤外光変換部11とを備える。この発光装置15Aの代表的な構造例として、図1に示すように、光源10の上部に近赤外光変換部11を積層した積層体の構造が挙げられる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
図2に示すように、第二例の発光装置15Bは、上述した光源10および近赤外光変換部11と、基材12とを備える。この発光装置15Bの代表的な構造例として、図2に示すように、光源10の上に基材12と近赤外光変換部11とをこの順に積層した積層体の構造が挙げられる。
As shown in FIG. 2, the light emitting device 15 </ b> B of the second example includes the
図3に示すように、第三例の発光装置15Cは、上述した光源10、近赤外光変換部11および基材12を備える。この発光装置15Cの代表的な構造例として、図3に示すように、光源10の上に近赤外光変換部11と基材12とをこの順に積層した積層体の構造が挙げられる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the light emitting device 15 </ b> C of the third example includes the
図4に示すように、第四例の発光装置15Dは、上述した光源10および近赤外光変換部11と、複数の基材12とを備える。この発光装置15Dの代表的な構造例として、図4に示すように、光源10の上に複数の基材12によって挟まれた近赤外光変換部11が積層された積層体の構造が挙げられる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the light emitting device 15 </ b> D of the fourth example includes the
図5に示すように、第五例の発光装置15Eは、上述した光源10、近赤外光変換部11および複数の基材12と、複数のバリアフィルム13とを備える。バリアフィルム13は、近赤外光変換部11に含まれる成形体中の化合物(詳細には一般式(1)で表される化合物)の酸素、水分や熱による劣化を防ぐためのものである。この発光装置15Eの代表的な構造例として、図5に示すように、光源10の上に、複数のバリアフィルム13によって挟まれ且つ複数の基材12によって挟まれた近赤外光変換部11が積層された積層体の構造が挙げられる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the
(基材)
本発明の発光装置に適用される基材(例えば図2~5に示す基材12)としては、特に制限無く公知の金属、フィルム、ガラス、セラミック、紙等を使用することができる。具体的には、基材として、アルミニウム(アルミニウム合金も含む)、亜鉛、銅、鉄などの金属板や箔、セルロースアセテート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリスチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリビニルアセタール、アラミド、シリコーン、ポリオレフィン、熱可塑性フッ素樹脂、テトラフルオロエチレンとエチレンの共重合体(ETFE)などのプラスチックのフィルム、α-ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリカプロラクトン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂およびこれらとエチレンの共重合樹脂からなるプラスチックのフィルム、前記プラスチックがラミネートされた紙、または前記プラスチックによりコーティングされた紙、前記金属がラミネートまたは蒸着された紙、前記金属がラミネートまたは蒸着されたプラスチックフィルムなどが挙げられる。また、基材が金属板である場合、その表面にクロム系やニッケル系などのメッキ処理やセラミック処理が施されていてもよい。
(Base material)
As the substrate (for example, the
これらの中でも、透過率や近赤外光変換部(例えば図1~5に示す近赤外光変換部11)の成形のし易さから、ガラスや樹脂フィルムが好ましく用いられる。また、フィルム状の基材を取り扱う際に破断などの恐れがないように、強度が高いフィルムが好ましい。それらの要求特性や経済性の面で樹脂フィルムが好ましく、これらの中でも、経済性、取り扱い性の面でPET、ポリフェニレンサルファイド、ポリカーボネート、ポリプロピレンからなる群より選ばれるプラスチックフィルムが好ましい。また、成形体を乾燥させる場合や押し出し機により200℃以上の高温で圧着成形する場合は、耐熱性の面でポリイミドフィルムが好ましい。成形体の剥離のし易さから、基材は、あらかじめ表面が離型処理されていてもよい。
Among these, glass and resin films are preferably used because of the transmittance and the ease of molding of the near infrared light conversion part (for example, the near infrared
基材の厚さは、特に制限はないが、下限としては25μm以上が好ましく、38μm以上がより好ましい。また、上限としては5000μm以下が好ましく、3000μm以下がより好ましい。 The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 25 μm or more, and more preferably 38 μm or more. Moreover, as an upper limit, 5000 micrometers or less are preferable and 3000 micrometers or less are more preferable.
(バリアフィルム)
本発明の発光装置に適用されるバリアフィルム(例えば図5に示すバリアフィルム13)は、近赤外光変換部に対してガスバリア性を向上する場合などにおいて適宜用いられる。このバリアフィルムとしては、例えば、酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化タンタル、酸化亜鉛、酸化スズ、酸化インジウム、酸化イットリウム、酸化マグネシウムなどの無機酸化物や、窒化ケイ素、窒化アルミニウム、窒化チタン、炭化窒化ケイ素などの無機窒化物、またはこれらの混合物、またはこれらに他の元素を添加した金属酸化物薄膜や金属窒化物薄膜、あるいはポリ塩化ビニリデン、アクリル系樹脂、シリコン系樹脂、メラミン系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、酢酸ビニルのけん化物等のポリビニルアルコール系樹脂などの各種樹脂から成る膜を挙げることができる。また、水分に対してバリア機能を有する膜としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、塩化ビニリデンと塩化ビニルとの共重合物、塩化ビニリデンとアクリロニトリルとの共重合物、フッ素系樹脂、酢酸ビニルのけん化物等のポリビニルアルコール系樹脂などの各種樹脂から成る膜を挙げることができる。
(Barrier film)
The barrier film (for example, the
本発明の発光装置において、バリアフィルムは、例えば図5に示すバリアフィルム13のように近赤外光変換部11の両面に設けられてもよいし、近赤外光変換部11の片面だけに設けられてもよい。
In the light emitting device of the present invention, the barrier film may be provided on both surfaces of the near-infrared
また、近赤外光変換部の要求される機能に応じて、反射防止機能、防眩機能、反射防止防眩機能、ハードコート機能(耐摩擦機能)、帯電防止機能、防汚機能、電磁波シールド機能、可視光線カット機能、紫外線カット機能、偏光機能、調色機能を有した補助層をさらに設けてもよい。 In addition, depending on the required functions of the near infrared light conversion unit, antireflection function, antiglare function, antireflection antiglare function, hard coat function (friction resistance function), antistatic function, antifouling function, electromagnetic wave shield An auxiliary layer having a function, a visible light cut function, an ultraviolet ray cut function, a polarization function, and a toning function may be further provided.
以下、実施例をあげて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(合成例1)
以下に、本発明における合成例1の化合物1Aの合成方法について説明する。化合物1Aの合成方法では、窒素気流下、3-シアノフェノール(25.0g)と、3,7-ジメチル-1-オクタノール(41.5g)と、トリフェニルホスフィン(68.8g)と、テトラヒドロフラン(500mL)との混合液を0℃で攪拌した。前記の混合液にアゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル(53g)とテトラヒドロフラン(30mL)との混合液を滴下した後、終夜攪拌した。反応完了後、反応液を濃縮乾燥した後、濃縮物をトルエンで抽出して、純水で洗浄した。得られた溶液から有機層を分液した後、硫酸マグネスウムで乾燥し、ろ過後、溶媒を除去した。得られた濃縮物にヘキサン(200mL)を加えて、1時間攪拌して、乾燥した後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、4-(3,7-ジメチルオクチルオキシ)ベンゾニトリル(45g)を得た。
(Synthesis Example 1)
Below, the synthesis | combining method of compound 1A of the synthesis example 1 in this invention is demonstrated. In the synthesis method of Compound 1A, under a nitrogen stream, 3-cyanophenol (25.0 g), 3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol (41.5 g), triphenylphosphine (68.8 g), tetrahydrofuran ( (500 mL) was stirred at 0 ° C. A mixture of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (53 g) and tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was added dropwise to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred overnight. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated and dried, and then the concentrate was extracted with toluene and washed with pure water. The organic layer was separated from the obtained solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was removed. Hexane (200 mL) was added to the resulting concentrate, stirred for 1 hour, dried, and purified by silica gel chromatography to give 4- (3,7-dimethyloctyloxy) benzonitrile (45 g). .
続いて、窒素気流下のフラスコに上記の4-(3,7-ジメチルオクチルオキシ)ベンゾニトリル(20.0g)と、カリウムtert-ブトキシド(11.3g)と、tert-アミルアルコール(160mL)との混合液を入れて還流させた。この混合液にコハク酸イソプロピル(6.8g)とtert-アミルアルコール(10mL)との混合液を3時間かけて滴下した後、1時間還流した。室温に戻した後、メタノール(100mL)と純水(100mL)とを加え、1時間還流した後、析出物をろ過して、過熱したメタノールで洗浄した。得られた個体を真空乾燥し、赤色粉末の3,6-ビス(3-(3,7-ジメチルオクチルオキシ)ピロロ[3,4-c]ピロール-1,4(2H,5H)-ジオン(7.8g)を得た。 Subsequently, the above 4- (3,7-dimethyloctyloxy) benzonitrile (20.0 g), potassium tert-butoxide (11.3 g), tert-amyl alcohol (160 mL) were placed in a flask under a nitrogen stream. Was mixed and refluxed. A mixture of isopropyl succinate (6.8 g) and tert-amyl alcohol (10 mL) was added dropwise to the mixture over 3 hours, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. After returning to room temperature, methanol (100 mL) and pure water (100 mL) were added and refluxed for 1 hour, and then the precipitate was filtered and washed with superheated methanol. The obtained solid was vacuum-dried, and red powder 3,6-bis (3- (3,7-dimethyloctyloxy) pyrrolo [3,4-c] pyrrole-1,4 (2H, 5H) -dione ( 7.8 g) was obtained.
次に、窒素気流下のフラスコに上記の赤色粉末(7.0g)と、ピリジンアセトニトリル(3.5g)と、脱水トルエンとの混合液を入れて、30分間還流した後、塩化ホスホリル(14.3g)を加えて、4時間かけて還流した。室温に戻した後、濃縮乾燥して、濃縮物をジクロロメタンで抽出し、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。得られた反応液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィにより精製し、緑色固体(8.35g)を得た。 Next, a liquid mixture of the above red powder (7.0 g), pyridine acetonitrile (3.5 g) and dehydrated toluene was placed in a flask under a nitrogen stream and refluxed for 30 minutes, and then phosphoryl chloride (14. 3 g) was added and refluxed for 4 hours. After returning to room temperature, the mixture was concentrated and dried, and the concentrate was extracted with dichloromethane and washed with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The obtained reaction solution was dried over magnesium sulfate and then purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain a green solid (8.35 g).
続いて、窒素気流下のフラスコで、上記の緑色固体(8.0g)と、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(10.8g)と、ジクロロメタン(100mL)との混合液を0℃で攪拌した。この混合液に三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテル錯体(11.3g)を滴下した後、室温で終夜攪拌した。次に、反応液に純水(100mL)を加え、30分間攪拌した後、ジクロロメタンで溶液を抽出した。得られた溶液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、濃縮乾燥した。得られた濃縮物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィにより精製し、化合物1a(6.1g)を得た。 Then, the liquid mixture of said green solid (8.0g), diisopropyl ethylamine (10.8g), and dichloromethane (100mL) was stirred at 0 degreeC with the flask under nitrogen stream. Boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex (11.3 g) was added dropwise to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Next, pure water (100 mL) was added to the reaction solution, stirred for 30 minutes, and then the solution was extracted with dichloromethane. The resulting solution was dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated to dryness. The obtained concentrate was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain compound 1a (6.1 g).
続いて、窒素気流下のフラスコで、上記の化合物1a(1.0g)と、シアン化トリメチルシリル(1.8g)と、脱水ジクロロメタン(60mL)との混合液に三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテラート(0.3g)を加えて、室温で1時間攪拌した。次に、反応液に純水(60mL)を加え、30分間攪拌した後、ジクロロメタンで溶液を抽出した。得られた溶液を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、濃縮乾燥した。得られた濃縮物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィにより精製し、化合物1A(0.8g)を得た。この化合物1Aの1H-NMR分析結果は、次の通りである。
1H-NMR(CDCl3(d=ppm)):0.85-0.95(m,18H)、1.16-1.35(m,12H)、1.46-1.67(m,6H)、1.84-1.92(m,2H)、4.12-4.16(t,4H)、7.22-7.38(m,6H)、7.38-7.42(t,2H)、7.49-7.54(t,2H)、7.74-7.77(d,2H)、7.99-8.04(t,2H)、8.44-8.47(d,2H)
Subsequently, boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (0) was added to a mixture of the above compound 1a (1.0 g), trimethylsilyl cyanide (1.8 g), and dehydrated dichloromethane (60 mL) in a flask under a nitrogen stream. .3 g) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Next, pure water (60 mL) was added to the reaction solution, stirred for 30 minutes, and then the solution was extracted with dichloromethane. The resulting solution was dried over magnesium sulfate and then concentrated to dryness. The obtained concentrate was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain compound 1A (0.8 g). The results of 1 H-NMR analysis of this compound 1A are as follows.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 (d = ppm)): 0.85-0.95 (m, 18H), 1.16-1.35 (m, 12H), 1.46-1.67 (m, 6H), 1.84-1.92 (m, 2H), 4.12-4.16 (t, 4H), 7.22-7.38 (m, 6H), 7.38-7.42 ( t, 2H), 7.49-7.54 (t, 2H), 7.74-7.77 (d, 2H), 7.99-8.04 (t, 2H), 8.44-8. 47 (d, 2H)
(合成例2)
以下に、本発明における合成例2の化合物2Aの合成方法について説明する。化合物2Aの合成方法では、4-(3,7-ジメチルオクチルオキシ)ベンゾニトリルの換わりに2-(キノリン-2-イル)アセトニトリル(2.5g)を用いたこと以外は合成例1と同じ方法で合成して、化合物2aを3.5g得た。続いて、得られた化合物2aを化合物1aの換わりに用いたこと以外は合成例1と同じ方法で合成して、化合物2Aを2.1g得た。この化合物2Aの1H-NMR分析結果は、次の通りである。
1H-NMR(CDCl3(d=ppm)):0.85-0.88(m,10H)、1.12-1.37(m,12H)、1.50-1.54(m,4H)、1.64-1.69(m,4H)、1.90-1.92(m,2H)、4.15-4.20(m,4H)、7.23-7.27(m,2H)、7.45-7.49(m,4H)、7.55-7.59(t,2H)、7.67-7.71(t,2H)、7.83-7.95(m,6H)、8.31-8.33(d,2H)、8.53-8.55(d,2H)
(Synthesis Example 2)
Below, the synthesis | combining method of compound 2A of the synthesis example 2 in this invention is demonstrated. In the synthesis method of Compound 2A, the same method as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 2- (quinolin-2-yl) acetonitrile (2.5 g) was used instead of 4- (3,7-dimethyloctyloxy) benzonitrile. To give 3.5 g of compound 2a. Subsequently, the compound 2A was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the obtained compound 2a was used instead of the compound 1a to obtain 2.1 g of compound 2A. The results of 1 H-NMR analysis of this compound 2A are as follows.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 (d = ppm)): 0.85-0.88 (m, 10H), 1.12-1.37 (m, 12H), 1.50-1.54 (m, 4H), 1.64-1.69 (m, 4H), 1.90-1.92 (m, 2H), 4.15-4.20 (m, 4H), 7.23-7.27 ( m, 2H), 7.45-7.49 (m, 4H), 7.55-7.59 (t, 2H), 7.67-7.71 (t, 2H), 7.83-7. 95 (m, 6H), 8.31-8.33 (d, 2H), 8.53-8.55 (d, 2H)
(合成例3~8)
本発明における合成例3~8では、合成例1と同じ方法により、化合物3A~9Aを各々合成した。
(Synthesis Examples 3 to 8)
In Synthesis Examples 3 to 8 in the present invention, Compounds 3A to 9A were synthesized by the same method as Synthesis Example 1.
(実施例1)
本発明における実施例1の光学特性の評価について説明する。実施例1では、バインダー樹脂としてのポリエステル樹脂の100重量部に対して、クロロベンゼンを500重量部、発光材料としての化合物1Aを0.5重量部、混合した後、300rpmで3時間攪拌し、組成物を製造した。
(Example 1)
Evaluation of the optical characteristics of Example 1 in the present invention will be described. In Example 1, 500 parts by weight of chlorobenzene and 0.5 part by weight of compound 1A as a light emitting material were mixed with 100 parts by weight of a polyester resin as a binder resin, and then stirred at 300 rpm for 3 hours. The thing was manufactured.
上記組成物を、ポリエチレンテレフタル酸フィルム(東レ先端素材社製XG7PL2)の上にバーコーティング方式を用いて塗布した後、150℃で5分間乾燥した。この結果、平均膜厚が10μmであるコーティング層を形成したフィルム(実施例1の成形体)が得られた。このフィルムは、本発明における発光装置の近赤外光変換部に適用される成形体の一例である、実施例1では、このようなフィルムを用いて光学特性の評価を行った。 The composition was applied on a polyethylene terephthalic acid film (XG7PL2 manufactured by Toray Advanced Materials Co., Ltd.) using a bar coating method, and then dried at 150 ° C. for 5 minutes. As a result, a film (molded body of Example 1) on which a coating layer having an average film thickness of 10 μm was formed was obtained. In Example 1, which is an example of a molded body applied to the near-infrared light conversion part of the light-emitting device according to the present invention, the optical characteristics were evaluated using such a film.
詳細には、このフィルムの発光特性を、浜松ホトニクス社製のQuantaurus-QYを用いて評価すると、ピーク波長が827nmである近赤外領域での発光が得られた。このピーク波長における発光スペクトルの半値幅は、110nmであった。また、実施例1の発光強度は、後述する従来の比較例2における発光強度を1.00としたときの相対値によって表され、1.05であった。また、室温下で波長が365nmのUV光を連続照射したところ、このフィルムの光吸収特性が5%低下するまでの時間(これを「光信頼性」の指標とする)は、600時間であった。実施例1の評価結果は、後述の表1にまとめた。 Specifically, when the light emission characteristics of this film were evaluated using Quantaurus-QY manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics, light emission in the near infrared region having a peak wavelength of 827 nm was obtained. The full width at half maximum of the emission spectrum at this peak wavelength was 110 nm. The emission intensity of Example 1 was 1.05, expressed by a relative value when the emission intensity in Conventional Comparative Example 2 described later was 1.00. In addition, when UV light having a wavelength of 365 nm was continuously irradiated at room temperature, the time until the light absorption characteristics of the film decreased by 5% (this is an index of “photoreliability”) was 600 hours. It was. The evaluation results of Example 1 are summarized in Table 1 described later.
(実施例2~9および比較例1~3)
本発明における実施例2~9および本発明に対する比較例1~3の光学特性の評価について説明する。実施例2~9および比較例1~3では、発光材料として表1に記載した化合物を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、フィルムを作製して光学特性を評価した。比較例1の発光材料としての化合物R1は、以下に示す化合物である。実施例2~9および比較例1~3の各評価結果は、表1に示す。
(Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3)
Evaluation of optical characteristics of Examples 2 to 9 in the present invention and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 with respect to the present invention will be described. In Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, films were prepared and optical characteristics were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compounds described in Table 1 were used as the light emitting materials. Compound R1 as the light emitting material of Comparative Example 1 is a compound shown below. The evaluation results of Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1.
表1を参照して明らかなように、実施例1~9の各フィルムは、いずれも、比較例1~3に比べて高い光信頼性を有していた。また、発光装置の近赤外光変換部に適用されるフィルム(成形体)としては、発光のピーク波長が近赤外発光の波長領域(例えば700nm以上の領域)にあり且つ発光強度が比較的高いもの、すなわち、近赤外発光の発光効率がより高いものが好ましい。近赤外発光の発光効率の向上という観点から、近赤外発光のピーク波長は、より長波長であることが好ましい。したがって、実施例1~9の各フィルムは、いずれも、比較例1~3に比べて近赤外発光の発光効率が高いものである。以上より、実施例1~9の各フィルムは、近赤外発光の高い発光効率と高い光信頼性とを兼ね備えていることを確認できた。 As is clear with reference to Table 1, each film of Examples 1 to 9 had higher optical reliability than Comparative Examples 1 to 3. Moreover, as a film (molded article) applied to the near-infrared light conversion part of the light-emitting device, the peak wavelength of light emission is in the near-infrared light emission wavelength region (for example, a region of 700 nm or more) and the light emission intensity is relatively Higher ones, that is, higher ones that emit near-infrared light are preferred. From the viewpoint of improving the luminous efficiency of near-infrared light emission, the peak wavelength of near-infrared light emission is preferably a longer wavelength. Therefore, each of the films of Examples 1 to 9 has a higher near-infrared emission efficiency than Comparative Examples 1 to 3. From the above, it was confirmed that the films of Examples 1 to 9 had both high emission efficiency of near-infrared light emission and high light reliability.
また、実施例1~9同士を比較した場合、近赤外発光のピーク波長をより長波長化できるという観点から、実施例2のフィルムが最も良好であり、実施例2についで実施例6が良好である。以下、実施例7、実施例8、実施例1、実施例5、実施例3、実施例9、実施例4が、この順で良好である。一方、発光材料としての化合物を合成し易いという観点から、実施例2、7、8が比較的良好である。これらについで、実施例6、実施例1、実施例5、実施例3、実施例9、実施例4が、この順で良好である。以上より、近赤外発光のピーク波長の長波長化および発光材料の合成し易さの双方の観点から、実施例2が最も良好である。実施例2のフィルムの合成に用いられた化合物2Aは、一般式(14)で表される化合物の一例である。 Further, when Examples 1 to 9 are compared with each other, the film of Example 2 is the best from the viewpoint that the peak wavelength of near-infrared emission can be made longer, and Example 6 is followed by Example 6. It is good. Hereinafter, Example 7, Example 8, Example 1, Example 5, Example 3, Example 9, and Example 4 are favorable in this order. On the other hand, Examples 2, 7, and 8 are relatively good from the viewpoint of easily synthesizing a compound as a light emitting material. Following these, Example 6, Example 1, Example 5, Example 3, Example 9, and Example 4 are favorable in this order. From the above, Example 2 is the best from both the viewpoints of increasing the peak wavelength of near-infrared light emission and ease of synthesis of the light-emitting material. Compound 2A used for the synthesis of the film of Example 2 is an example of a compound represented by General Formula (14).
以上のように、本発明に係る化合物、それを含む組成物、それを用いた成形体および発光装置は、近赤外発光の高い発光効率と高い信頼性との両立に適している。 As described above, the compound according to the present invention, the composition containing the compound, the molded body using the compound, and the light-emitting device are suitable for achieving both high emission efficiency of near-infrared light emission and high reliability.
10 光源
11 近赤外光変換部
12 基材
13 バリアフィルム
15A、15B、15C、15D、15E 発光装置
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (11)
ことを特徴とする化合物。
The compound characterized by the above-mentioned.
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。
The compound according to claim 1.
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
The compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の化合物。 In the general formula (11), at least one of R 209 to R 216 is a ring structure formed between a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or an adjacent substituent. Is,
The compound according to claim 3.
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載の化合物。
The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の化合物。 In the general formula (17), at least one of R 309 to R 316 is a ring structure formed between a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, or an adjacent substituent. Is,
6. The compound according to claim 5.
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 In the general formula (1), R 3 to R 6 are all cyano groups.
The compound according to claim 1.
ことを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一つに記載の化合物。 The compound represented by the general formula (1) has a maximum light emission in a wavelength range of 700 nm or more,
The compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that
バインター樹脂と、
を含むことを特徴とする組成物。 A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
A winter resin,
The composition characterized by including.
ことを特徴とする成形体。 A molded body molded using the composition according to claim 9,
A molded product characterized by that.
前記近赤外光変換部が、請求項10に記載の成形体を含む、
ことを特徴とする発光装置。 A light-emitting device including a light source and a near-infrared light conversion unit,
The near-infrared light conversion part includes the molded body according to claim 10.
A light emitting device characterized by that.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019504996A JP7318529B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-01-24 | COMPOUND, COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, MOLDED PRODUCT AND LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE USING THE SAME |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018-014718 | 2018-01-31 | ||
| JP2018014718 | 2018-01-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019151121A1 true WO2019151121A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
Family
ID=67478757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/002348 Ceased WO2019151121A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-01-24 | Compound, composition containing same, and molded body and light-emitting device using same |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7318529B2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201936616A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019151121A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111440208A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-24 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Compound, display panel and display device |
| WO2022044589A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | 東レ株式会社 | Light reception/emission element, and electronic device and biological sensing device using same |
| JP2024500537A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2024-01-09 | サントル ナシオナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシェ サイアンティフィク | New derivatives of pyrrolopyrrole cyanine and their uses |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009123056A1 (en) * | 2008-03-30 | 2009-10-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Compound capable of absorbing infrared ray, and microparticles comprising the compound |
| JP2014240371A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-25 | シャープ株式会社 | Compounds, solar cell module and photovoltaic power generator |
| WO2015056779A1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Dic株式会社 | Resin composition and molded article |
| WO2016108411A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Metal complex and color conversion film comprising same |
| WO2018101129A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 東レ株式会社 | Pyrromethene-boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion film, light source unit, display, and illumination device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-24 JP JP2019504996A patent/JP7318529B2/en active Active
- 2019-01-24 WO PCT/JP2019/002348 patent/WO2019151121A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-30 TW TW108103569A patent/TW201936616A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009123056A1 (en) * | 2008-03-30 | 2009-10-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Compound capable of absorbing infrared ray, and microparticles comprising the compound |
| JP2014240371A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-25 | シャープ株式会社 | Compounds, solar cell module and photovoltaic power generator |
| WO2015056779A1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Dic株式会社 | Resin composition and molded article |
| WO2016108411A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Metal complex and color conversion film comprising same |
| WO2018101129A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | 東レ株式会社 | Pyrromethene-boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion film, light source unit, display, and illumination device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DURAN-SAMPEDRO, G. ET AL.: "First highly efficient and photostable E and C derivatives of 4, 4- difluoro-4-bora-3a, 4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) as dye lasers in the liquid phase, thin films, and solid-state rods", CHEMISTRY - A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, vol. 20, 2014, pages 2646 - 2653, XP055505427, ISSN: 0947-6539, doi:10.1002/chem.201303579 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111440208A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-24 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Compound, display panel and display device |
| CN111440208B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2023-02-24 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Compounds, display panels and display devices |
| WO2022044589A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | 東レ株式会社 | Light reception/emission element, and electronic device and biological sensing device using same |
| JPWO2022044589A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | ||
| JP7639687B2 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2025-03-05 | 東レ株式会社 | Light emitting/receiving element, electronic device using same, and biosensing device |
| JP2024500537A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2024-01-09 | サントル ナシオナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシェ サイアンティフィク | New derivatives of pyrrolopyrrole cyanine and their uses |
| JP7765478B2 (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2025-11-06 | サントル ナシオナル ドゥ ラ ルシェルシェ サイアンティフィク | Novel derivatives of pyrrolopyrrol cyanine and their uses |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201936616A (en) | 2019-09-16 |
| JP7318529B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| JPWO2019151121A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR102070833B1 (en) | Pyromethene boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion film, and light source unit including it, display and illumination | |
| JP6760076B2 (en) | Color conversion film and light source unit, display and lighting device including it | |
| JP6866643B2 (en) | Color conversion composition, color conversion film and backlight unit including it, display and lighting | |
| KR102200716B1 (en) | Pyromethene boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion film, light source unit, display and lighting device | |
| JP6380653B2 (en) | Color conversion sheet, light source unit including the same, display and lighting device | |
| CN110945389B (en) | Color converting compositions, color converting films, and devices containing the same | |
| KR102384506B1 (en) | Pyromethene boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion film, light source unit, display, lighting device and light emitting device | |
| TWI869559B (en) | Color conversion composition, color conversion film, light source unit containing the same, display and lighting | |
| JP7318529B2 (en) | COMPOUND, COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, MOLDED PRODUCT AND LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE USING THE SAME | |
| KR102677298B1 (en) | Pyromethene boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion film, light source unit, display and lighting device | |
| JP2021162665A (en) | Pyrromethene boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion film, and light source unit, display and lighting device that comprise the same | |
| US20240301282A1 (en) | Polycyclic aromatic compound, color conversion composition, color conversion sheet, light source unit, display and lighting device | |
| WO2024075649A1 (en) | Pyrromethene boron complex, color conversion composition, color conversion sheet, color conversion substrate, light source unit, display device, and lighting device | |
| JP2023104057A (en) | Color conversion composition, color conversion sheet, and light source unit, display and lighting device containing the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019504996 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19748432 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 19748432 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |