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WO2019149730A1 - Vitrage feuilleté - Google Patents

Vitrage feuilleté Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019149730A1
WO2019149730A1 PCT/EP2019/052202 EP2019052202W WO2019149730A1 WO 2019149730 A1 WO2019149730 A1 WO 2019149730A1 EP 2019052202 W EP2019052202 W EP 2019052202W WO 2019149730 A1 WO2019149730 A1 WO 2019149730A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass sheet
interlayer
thickness
glazing
front glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2019/052202
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Louis DELLIEU
Perrine LEYBROS
Julien JEANFILS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Glass Europe SA
Original Assignee
AGC Glass Europe SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AGC Glass Europe SA filed Critical AGC Glass Europe SA
Priority to EP19701388.1A priority Critical patent/EP3746295A1/fr
Publication of WO2019149730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019149730A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B32B17/10045Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/10055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/04Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0407Transparent bullet-proof laminatesinformative reference: layered products essentially comprising glass in general B32B17/06, e.g. B32B17/10009; manufacture or composition of glass, e.g. joining glass to glass C03; permanent multiple-glazing windows, e.g. with spacing therebetween, E06B3/66
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/14Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to Laminated glazing assembly comprising at least a front glass sheet, a second glass sheet and a glazing panel; the front glass sheet is the glass sheet facing to the bullet or blast; the second glass sheet is between the front glass sheet and the glazing panel; a first interlayer bonding the front and second glass sheets; a second interlayer bonding the second glass sheet and the glazing panel .
  • laminated glazing are mainly used within buildings elements for security application, i.e. resistance against explosion, bullet impact or defenestration.
  • Laminated glazing comprises glass sheets maintained by and one or more interlayers positioned between glass sheets.
  • the interlayers employed are typically polyvinyl butyral (PVB) or ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) for which the stiffness can be tuned. These interlayers keep the glass sheets bonded together even when broken in such a way that they prevent the glass from breaking up into large sharp pieces.
  • PVB polyvinyl butyral
  • EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PU polyurethane
  • a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film can be used as a spallshield as described in US2009324935.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the security glazing can be designed to respond to different European standards : EN 13541 (Glass in building. Security glazing. Testing and classification of resistance against explosion pressure), EN 1063 (Glass in building. Security glazing. Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack), EN 356 (Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack).
  • EN 13541 Glass in building. Security glazing. Testing and classification of resistance against explosion pressure
  • EN 1063 Glass in building.
  • Security glazing Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack
  • EN 356 Glass in building - Security glazing - Testing and classification of resistance against manual attack.
  • the level of performance declared is defined for a specific direction of impact on the security glazing. Therefore, a so-called attack face of the security glazing must be declared while selling it and the attack face is the face of the laminated glazing in front of the attack.
  • the design of the laminated glazing will truly depend on the targeted caliber which is shot. Indeed, the front of the laminated glazing will be required to absorb a maximum of the impact energy provoked by the bullet and the higher the caliber, the higher the impact energy on the glass.
  • the most common method for absorbing the energy is to use thick glass plies within the front of the laminate which could go up to 12 or 15mm thick glass for the highest class described in EN 1063, i.e. BR5 to BR7.
  • the major issues of these thick glass are their complicated maneuverability due to their weight and their deeply marked greenish color. Indeed, for the latter, the color neutrality of such thick glass is really difficult to obtain.
  • the weight of such laminated glazing is a problem in view of handling, manipulating, installing such glazing.
  • the color, the transparency and the aestethism of such laminated glazing is difficult to control due to large thickness.
  • the invention provides a solution to overcome the above described defaults.
  • the invention relates to an improved laminated glazing assembly comprising at least a front glass sheet, a second glass sheet and a glazing panel.
  • the front glass is the glass sheet facing to the bullet or blast, that means that the attack face is the face toward the attack of the front glass sheet of the laminated glazing assembly.
  • the second glass sheet is between the front glass sheet and the glazing panel.
  • a first interlayer is bonding the front and second glass sheets and a second interlayer is bonding the second glass sheets and the glazing panel.
  • E Young modulus
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet is at most the thickness of the second glass sheet.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet and the second glass sheet is at most 20mm to reduce the thickness of the glazing panel with similar performances.
  • glass sheet can be either soda lime, aluminosilicate or borosilicate. Glass sheet can be processed such as cut, grinded, strengthened, annealed, thermally or chemically tempered...
  • At least one of the glass sheets of the glazing can incorporate solar radiation absorbents in its mass, thereby improving the performance of solar and light control.
  • the second interlayer is a thermoplastic adhesive layer which can be any of the known sheets available for use as laminated glass interlayers can be utilized; thus, for example, plasticized polyvinyl acetal resin sheet, polyurethane resin sheet, to ethylene-vinyl acetate resin sheet, ethylene-ethyl acrylate resin sheet, and plasticized vinyl chloride resin sheet.
  • E Young modulus
  • the first interlayer and/or the second interlayer can comprise several layers of the interlayer.
  • the glazing panel can be a single glass sheet, a laminated assembly or a multiple glazing assembly.
  • any glass sheet as described above can be used and can be chosen depending of required properties in term of, for example, total thickness, coloration, penetration resistance,...
  • any glass sheets and any interlayers as described above can be used.
  • the glazing panel comprises at least two glass sheets are separated by a spacer frame and a gap and one of these at least two glass sheet is laminated to the second glass sheet by the second interlayer. The space between the plates is closed and filled with a Gas-Gas heat exchange blocking.
  • this Gas may be air at a pressure above ambient reduced pressure or argon or krypton.
  • the spacer frame may be provided with a per se known manner with desiccant container, which is provided with openings to the disc space to avoid the formation of condensation moisture is effectively avoided.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet is at most 8mm, preferably at most 5mm to control the color neutrality of the assembly.
  • the general greenish aspect of the laminated glazing assembly will be attenuated.
  • At least one glass sheet or at least one interlayer can be body-tinted or surface treated. Different coloration can be obtained by superposing different body- tinted or surface treated glass sheets and/or interlayers.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet is thinner than the thickness of the second glass sheet to improve the deformation resistance of the laminated glazing assembly.
  • the front glass sheet is laminated on the surface facing to the bullet or blast with a thin glass sheet and an interlayer.
  • This thin glass sheet can be used to keep together pieces from the front glass sheet after impact.
  • the thickness of this thin glass sheet is preferably greater than 2 mm and more preferably between 4 mm and 5 mm.
  • the interlayer can be any known interlayer able to maintain the thin glass sheet to the front glass sheet.
  • E Young modulus
  • E 2G(l+v)
  • v Poisson’s ratio of approximately 0.476 measured in accordance with ASTM D638
  • Figure 1 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a laminated glazing assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure exposed to a bullet or an explosion.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a laminated glazing assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure exposed to a bullet or an explosion.
  • a laminated glazing assembly 10 comprises at least a front glass sheet 1, a second glass sheet 2 and a glazing panel 3.
  • the front glass sheet 1 is the glass sheet facing to the bullet 6a or blast 6b, that means that the attack face 1 a is the face toward the attack of the front glass sheet 1 of the laminated glazing assembly 10.
  • the second glass sheet 2 is between the front glass sheet 1 and the glazing panel 3.
  • a first interlayer 4 is bonding the front and second glass sheets 1 ,2 and a second interlayer 5 is bonding the second glass sheet 2 and the glazing panel 3.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 is 8 mm.
  • the thickness of the second glass 2 sheet is 8 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 and the second glass sheet 2 is then 16 mm.
  • the thickness of the first interlayer 4 is 0.76 mm and the thickness of the second interlayer 5 is 0.76 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 is 6 mm.
  • the thickness of the second glass 2 sheet is 8 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 and the second glass sheet 2 is then 14 mm.
  • the thickness of the first interlayer 4 is 0.76 mm and the thickness of the second interlayer 5 is 0.76 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 is 6 mm.
  • the thickness of the second glass 2 sheet is 6 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 and the second glass sheet 2 is then 12 mm.
  • the thickness of the first interlayer 4 is 0.76 mm and the thickness of the second interlayer 5 is 0.76 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 is 6 mm.
  • the thickness of the second glass 2 sheet is 8 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 and the second glass sheet 2 is then 14 mm.
  • the thickness of the first interlayer 4 is 0.76 mm and the thickness of the second interlayer 5 is 0.76 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 is 5 mm.
  • the thickness of the second glass 2 sheet is 10 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 and the second glass sheet 2 is then 15 mm.
  • the thickness of the first interlayer 4 is 0.76 mm and the thickness of the second interlayer 5 is 0.76 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 is 5 mm.
  • the thickness of the second glass 2 sheet is 10 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 and the second glass sheet 2 is then 15 mm.
  • the thickness of the first interlayer 4 is 0.76 mm and the thickness of the second interlayer 5 is 0.76 mm.
  • E Young modulus
  • v Poisson’s ratio of approximately 0.476 measured in accordance with ASTM D638
  • G shear storage modulus
  • the second layer could be a multiple layers of interlayer to decrease the penetration of the bullet into the laminated glazing assembly.
  • the second layer could be a single layer with a defined thickness or a multilayer of interlayer stacked together in order to obtain the defined thickness.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 is 5 mm.
  • the thickness of the second glass 2 sheet is 10 mm.
  • the thickness of the front glass sheet 1 and the second glass sheet 2 is then 15 mm.
  • the thickness of the first interlayer 4 is 0.76 mm and the thickness of the second interlayer 5 is about 3 mm made of one interlayer or made of a multilayer of interlayer, for example 4 layers of an interlayer with a thickness of 0.76 mm or 8 layers of an interlayer with a thickness of 0.38 mm.
  • Any interlayer used (4, 5) in the laminated glazing assembly 10 can be independently made of single or multiple layers of respective interlayer to obtain the desired thickness of the interlayer depending of the thickness available during the process of manufacturing such laminated glazing assembly 10.
  • the glazing panel 3 is a laminated glazing panel comprising at least two glass sheet laminated together with an interlayer.
  • the interlayer can be a single layer or multiple layers. This interlayer can be used to stop the penetration of the bullet and to avoid that the bullet can passed through the whole assembly, thus the thickness of this interlayer can be important depending of the desired properties of the laminated glazing assembly 10.
  • any interlayer used (the first interlayer 4, the second interlayer 5 or any interlayer used inside the glazing panel 3) in the laminated glazing assembly 10 can be independently made of single or multiple layers of respective interlayer to obtain the desired thickness of the interlayer depending of the thickness available during the process of manufacturing such laminated glazing assembly 10.
  • the glazing panel 3 is a multiple glazing panel comprising a third glass sheet laminated to the second glass sheet 2 with the second interlayer 4 and a glazing separated from the third glass sheet by a spacer and a gas layer. This kind of configuration can be used to add thermal isolation properties to the laminated glazing assembly.
  • the front glass sheet 1 is laminated with a thin glass sheet 11 and an interlayer 12.
  • the thickness of the thin glass sheet 11 is about 4 mm and the thickness of the interlayer between the thin glass sheet 11 and the front glass sheet is 0.76.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble vitrage feuilleté amélioré, comprenant au moins une feuille de verre avant, une seconde feuille de verre et un panneau de vitrage. Le verre avant est la feuille de verre tournée vers la balle ou l'explosion, ce qui signifie que la face d'attaque est la face vers l'attaque de la feuille de verre avant de l'ensemble vitrage feuilleté. La seconde feuille de verre se trouve entre la feuille de verre avant et le panneau de vitrage. Une première couche intermédiaire relie la feuille de verre avant et la seconde feuille de verre, et une seconde couche intermédiaire relie la seconde feuille de verre et le panneau de vitrage. La première couche intermédiaire est une couche intermédiaire à base de polyvinylbutyral dotée d'un module de Young d'au moins 400 MPa. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation d'une telle couche intermédiaire.
PCT/EP2019/052202 2018-01-31 2019-01-30 Vitrage feuilleté Ceased WO2019149730A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19701388.1A EP3746295A1 (fr) 2018-01-31 2019-01-30 Vitrage feuilleté

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18154420.6 2018-01-31
EP18154420 2018-01-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019149730A1 true WO2019149730A1 (fr) 2019-08-08

Family

ID=61132158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2019/052202 Ceased WO2019149730A1 (fr) 2018-01-31 2019-01-30 Vitrage feuilleté

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3746295A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019149730A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090324935A1 (en) 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Bennison Stephen J Transparent light-weight safety glazings
US20100132540A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2010-06-03 Saint-Gobain Glass France Ballistic resistant laminated structure
US20170072662A1 (en) 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 Alberto Oscar Fontela Reinforced safety glass and method of manufacture

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3864204A (en) * 1969-04-24 1975-02-04 Ppg Industries Inc Multilayered safety glass

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100132540A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2010-06-03 Saint-Gobain Glass France Ballistic resistant laminated structure
US20090324935A1 (en) 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Bennison Stephen J Transparent light-weight safety glazings
US20170072662A1 (en) 2015-09-10 2017-03-16 Alberto Oscar Fontela Reinforced safety glass and method of manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3746295A1 (fr) 2020-12-09

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