WO2019142713A1 - Molded body and method for producing molded body - Google Patents
Molded body and method for producing molded body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019142713A1 WO2019142713A1 PCT/JP2019/000427 JP2019000427W WO2019142713A1 WO 2019142713 A1 WO2019142713 A1 WO 2019142713A1 JP 2019000427 W JP2019000427 W JP 2019000427W WO 2019142713 A1 WO2019142713 A1 WO 2019142713A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insert member
- bonding
- vertical direction
- resin
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/112—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molded body and a method of manufacturing a molded body.
- a different-material composite molded body is known in which an insert member is inserted into a resin molded body molded by a resin.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 8-11218 discloses a different-material composite molded body in which a resin molded body is molded by an optical forming apparatus.
- the different-material composite molded body as described above is molded into a primary-side molded body having a recess, and after the insert member is disposed in the recess of the primary-side molded body, the secondary-side molded body is formed on the upper side of the primary-side molded body.
- the resin may shrink after molding, and a gap may be generated between the insert member and the resin molded body. Therefore, the insert member may move relative to the resin molded body, and the position of the insert member may be shifted.
- the present invention manufactures a molded body capable of suppressing the displacement of the position of the insert member with respect to the resin laminate, and a molded body capable of suppressing the displacement of the position of the insert member with respect to the resin laminate.
- One purpose is to provide a method.
- One aspect of the molded article of the present invention is a resin-made resin laminate in which a plurality of resin layers are laminated in the vertical direction, and at least a part of which is embedded in the resin laminate, and the material is different from the resin laminate It has an insert member, and an adhesion part made of an adhesive that adheres the resin laminate and the insert member.
- the resin laminate has a housing portion for housing at least a part of the insert member.
- the receiving portion has a lower portion located below the insert member and an upper portion located above the insert member. At least a portion of the insert member is located between the lower portion and the upper portion in the vertical direction.
- the bonding portion is located between at least a portion of the inner surface of the housing portion and the insert member.
- a resin-made resin laminate in which a plurality of resin layers are laminated in the vertical direction, and at least a part thereof is embedded in the resin laminate, and the material is the resin laminate.
- a molded body capable of suppressing the displacement of the position of the insert member with respect to the resin laminate and a molded body capable of suppressing the displacement of the position of the insert member with respect to the resin laminate.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a molded body of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a molded body of the present embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the procedure in the method of manufacturing a molded body of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is sectional drawing which shows the 1st shaping
- FIG. 5 is sectional drawing which shows the adhesion process in the manufacturing method of the molded object of this embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the bonding step in the method of manufacturing a molded body of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second molding step in the method of manufacturing a molded body of the present embodiment.
- the Z-axis direction appropriately shown in each drawing is a vertical direction with the positive side as the upper side and the negative side as the lower side.
- the vertical direction, the upper side and the lower side are simply names for describing the relative positional relationship of each part, and the actual arrangement relationship etc. is an arrangement relationship etc. other than the arrangement relationship etc. indicated by these names. May be
- the molded object 10 of this embodiment is provided with the insert member 30, the resin laminated body 20 made of resin, and the adhesion part 40.
- the insert member 30 is embedded in the resin laminate 20.
- the entire insert member 30 is embedded in the resin laminate 20.
- the insert member 30 has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the lower surface 31 which is the lower surface of the insert member 30 and the upper surface 32 which is the upper surface of the insert member 30 are flat surfaces orthogonal to the vertical direction.
- the insert member 30 is different in material from the resin laminate 20.
- the insert member 30 is made of metal. Therefore, the strength and weight of the molded body 10 can be improved.
- the resin laminate 20 is configured by laminating a plurality of resin layers in the vertical direction.
- the resin laminate 20 is molded by, for example, a 3D printer.
- the kind of resin which comprises the resin laminated body 20 is not specifically limited.
- the resin laminate 20 has a housing portion 50.
- the accommodating portion 50 accommodates at least a part of the insert member 30. In the present embodiment, the accommodating portion 50 accommodates the entire insert member 30.
- the housing portion 50 has a lower portion 50a, an upper portion 50b, and a peripheral wall portion 50c.
- the lower portion 50 a is a portion located below the insert member 30.
- the upper portion 50 b is a portion located on the upper side of the insert member 30.
- the lower portion 50a and the upper portion 50b sandwich at least a part of the insert member 30 in the vertical direction. That is, at least a portion of the insert member 30 is located between the lower portion 50a and the upper portion 50b in the vertical direction.
- the peripheral wall portion 50 c has a rectangular frame shape surrounding the insert member 30 as viewed in the vertical direction.
- the peripheral wall portion 50c connects the lower portion 50a and the upper portion 50b.
- the peripheral wall portion 50 c has a contact portion 23. That is, the resin laminate 20 has the contact portion 23.
- the contact portion 23 is a portion of the outer surface of the insert member 30 that is in direct contact with the side surface 33 positioned in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction without the adhesive portion 40.
- the contact portion 23 has a rectangular frame shape surrounding the insert member 30 as viewed in the vertical direction.
- the contact portion 23 is an upper end portion of the peripheral wall portion 50c.
- the inner surface of the housing portion 50 has a contact surface 52 in direct contact with the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30 without the adhesive portion 40.
- the contact surface 52 is a part of the bottom surface of the inner surface of the housing portion 50 located on the lower side.
- the contact surface 52 is a flat surface orthogonal to the vertical direction.
- the contact surface 52 is rectangular.
- the contact surface 52 is positioned inside the outer shape of the insert member 30 as viewed in the vertical direction.
- the housing portion 50 has a groove 53 recessed downward from the inner surface of the housing portion 50.
- the groove 53 is provided at the outer edge of the bottom surface of the inner surface of the housing portion 50 located on the lower side.
- the groove 53 is recessed downward from the contact surface 52.
- the groove 53 has a rectangular frame shape as viewed in the vertical direction.
- the grooves 53 surround the contact surface 52 as viewed in the vertical direction.
- the bottom surface of the groove 53 is a part of the bottom surface of the inner surface of the housing portion 50.
- the groove 53 is viewed in the vertical direction, and a portion 53 a located outside the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30 and the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30 in the vertical direction. And an overlapping portion 53b.
- the resin laminate 20 is configured of a first laminate 21 and a second laminate 22.
- the first stacked portion 21 and the second stacked portion 22 are portions formed in separate processes.
- the first laminate portion 21 is a lower portion of the resin laminate 20.
- the upper end of the first stacked unit 21 is, for example, at the same position as the upper surface 32 of the insert member 30 in the vertical direction.
- the first stacked portion 21 includes the lower portion 50 a and a portion of the peripheral wall portion 50 c other than the contact portion 23.
- the second laminate portion 22 is an upper portion of the resin laminate 20.
- the second stacked unit 22 is stacked on the upper side of the first stacked unit 21.
- the second stacked portion 22 includes the upper portion 50 b and the contact portion 23 of the peripheral wall portion 50 c.
- the bonding portion 40 is made of an adhesive.
- the adhesive which comprises the adhesion part 40 will not be specifically limited if the resin laminated body 20 and the insert member 30 can be adhere
- the adhesive that constitutes the bonding portion 40 is, for example, an anaerobic adhesive.
- At least a part of the bonding portion 40 is located inside the housing portion 50.
- the entire bonding portion 40 is located inside the housing portion 50. More specifically, the bonding portion 40 is located between at least a part of the inner surface of the housing portion 50 and the insert member 30. Thereby, the bonding unit 40 can bond the insert member 30 to the housing unit 50, and bonds the resin laminate 20 and the insert member 30 to each other.
- the insert member 30 is adhered to the resin laminate 20 by the adhesion part 40, The movement of the insert member 30 relative to the resin laminate 20 can be suppressed.
- molded object 10 which can control that position of insert member 30 shifts to resin layered product 20 is obtained.
- the bonding portion 40 is filled in the entire inside of the housing portion 50 except for the portion where the insert member 30 is located.
- the bonding unit 40 has a first bonding unit 41 and a second bonding unit 42.
- the first bonding portion 41 is located between the side surface 51 of the inner surface of the housing portion 50 and the insert member 30 which is positioned in the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction.
- the first bonding portion 41 contacts the side surface 51 and the side surface 33.
- the first bonding unit 41 bonds the side surface 51 and the side surface 33.
- the side surface 51 is disposed on both sides of the insert member 30 in the first direction orthogonal to the vertical direction, and a pair of side surfaces 51 orthogonal to the first direction, and the second surface orthogonal to both the vertical direction and the first direction. And a pair of side surfaces 51 disposed on both sides of the insert member 30 in the direction and orthogonal to the second direction.
- the contact portion 23 is located on the upper side of the first bonding portion 41.
- the upper end of the first bonding portion 41 contacts the lower end of the contact portion 23.
- the first bonding portion 41 bonds the contact portion 23 and the insert member 30.
- the first bonding portion 41 has a tubular shape surrounding the periphery of the insert member 30.
- the first bonding unit 41 has a rectangular frame shape as viewed in the vertical direction.
- the second bonding portion 42 is located between a portion of the inner surface of the housing portion 50 located below the insert member 30 and the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30. More specifically, the second bonding portion 42 is located between the lower surface of the bottom surface of the groove 53 and the lower surface 31 in the vertical direction. That is, the second bonding portion 42 is located between the bottom surface of the portion 53 b and the lower surface 31. The second bonding portion 42 contacts the bottom surface and the lower surface 31 of the groove 53. The second bonding portion 42 bonds the bottom surface of the groove 53 and the lower surface 31. The second bonding portion 42 is located inside the groove 53. In the present embodiment, the second bonding portion 42 is filled in the entire inside of the groove 53. The outer edge portion of the second bonding portion 42 is connected to the lower end portion of the first bonding portion 41.
- the bonding portion 40 includes the first bonding portion 41 and the second bonding portion 42, the insert member 30 can be more firmly bonded to the resin laminate 20. Thereby, the displacement of the position of the insert member 30 with respect to the resin laminate 20 can be further suppressed.
- the molded body 10 of the present embodiment is manufactured, for example, using an inkjet 3D printer.
- the method of manufacturing the molded body 10 of the present embodiment includes a first molding step S1, an adhesion step S2, and a second molding step S3.
- the first molding step S1 is a step of laminating the resin layers 20a in the vertical direction, and molding the first laminated portion 21 shown in FIG.
- the first stacked portion 21 has a groove 53 and a recess 60 recessed downward.
- the groove 53 is recessed downward from the bottom surface of the recess 60.
- the inner surface of the recess 60 constitutes a part of the inner surface of the housing 50.
- the inner surface of the recess 60 includes the side surface 51, the contact surface 52 and the inner surface of the groove 53.
- the side surface 51 is a surface of the inner surface of the recess 60 that is located in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction.
- the operator moves the ink head IH of the 3D printer in the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction to produce the resin layer 20a.
- the operator applies the uncured resin from the nozzle N of the ink head IH and moves the ink head IH to the right in FIG. 4 to produce the uncured resin layer 20b.
- the worker moves the ink head IH to the left side of FIG. 4 and flattens the uncured resin layer 20 b with the roller R, while irradiating the ultraviolet light UV from the irradiation portion L And the uncured resin layer 20b is cured.
- the resin layer 20a is produced.
- the worker repeats the above procedure to form a plurality of resin layers 20 a stacked in the vertical direction, and shapes the first stacked portion 21.
- the bonding step S2 is a step of disposing the insert member 30 in the recess 60 and bonding the inner surface of the recess 60 and the insert member 30 with the adhesive 70. As shown in FIG. 3, the bonding step S2 includes an insert member arranging step S2a and an adhesive injection step S2b.
- the operator inserts the insert member 30 into the inside of the recess 60 from the upper side of the first stacked portion 21, as shown in FIG.
- the worker places the insert member 30 by bringing the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30 into contact with the contact surface 52 and separating the side surface 33 of the insert member 30 from the side surface 51 of the recess 60. That is, a gap is provided between the side surface 51 and the disposed insert member 30.
- the worker inserts the groove 53 at a position where a part of the groove 53 opens in the gap between the side surface 51 and the insert member 30, and the other part of the groove 53 faces the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30.
- Position the member 30 In the present embodiment, the outer edge portion of the groove 53 opens in the gap between the side surface 51 and the insert member 30, and the inner edge portion of the groove 53 faces the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30. A gap is provided between the bottom surface and the lower surface 31 at the inner edge portion of the groove 53.
- the operator injects the uncured adhesive 70 into the gap between the side surface 51 and the insert member 30 from the upper side of the recess 60.
- the injection of the uncured adhesive 70 is performed, for example, using a dispenser D.
- the uncured adhesive 70 injected into the gap between the side surface 51 and the insert member 30 flows into the groove 53 from the gap between the side surface 51 and the insert member 30.
- the worker injects the uncured adhesive 70 into the groove 53 from between the side surface 51 and the insert member 30.
- the uncured adhesive 70 injected into the groove 53 flows under the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30 in the groove 53.
- the operator injects the uncured adhesive 70 into the gap between the bottom surface of the recess 60 and the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30.
- the injected uncured adhesive 70 cures to form an adhesive 40. Thereby, the adhesion part 40 is produced.
- the operator injects the uncured adhesive 70 to a position lower than the upper surface of the first laminated portion 21. That is, in the bonding step S ⁇ b> 2, the upper surface of the injected adhesive 70 is located below the upper surface of the first stacked portion 21. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 7, the gap G is provided on the upper side of the adhesive 70 or the adhesive portion 40 where the adhesive 70 is cured.
- the second molding step S3 is a step of laminating the resin layer 20a on the upper side of the first laminated portion 21 and forming the second laminated portion 22 at least a part of which is disposed on the upper side of the insert member 30.
- the operator moves the ink head IH in the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction to produce the resin layer 20a and form the second laminated portion 22 in the same manner as in the first forming step S1.
- the uncured resin flows into the gap G.
- the uncured resin that has flowed into the gap G becomes the contact portion 23 by curing.
- the recess 60 is performed before performing the second molding step S3 or when performing the second molding step S3. It can suppress that the position of the insert member 30 inserted inside slip
- the ink head IH interferes with the insert member 30 when the insert member 30 protrudes above the first stacked portion 21.
- the resin layer 20a can not be produced. Therefore, the effect that can suppress that the insert member 30 mentioned above protrudes above the 1st lamination
- the case where the insert member 30 inserted into the recess 60 floats up is the case where the recess 60 is smaller than the insert member 30, and the insert member 30 is press-fit into the recess 60.
- the bonding portion 40 has the first bonding portion 41 disposed between the side surface 51 and the insert member 30. Therefore, as described above, when the uncured adhesive 70 is injected, a method of injecting the uncured adhesive 70 from the upper side of the recess 60 of the first laminated portion 21 into the gap between the side surface 51 and the insert member 30 is disclosed. It can be adopted. That is, even after the insert member 30 is disposed in the recess 60, an injection port for injecting the adhesive 70 into the recess 60 can be provided. Thus, the adhesive 70 can be easily injected.
- the second molding step S3 is performed in a state where the upper end of the adhesive 70 is not cured. If done, the upper end of the adhesive 70 may be deformed and protrude above the first stacked portion 21. In addition, the adhesive 70 may overflow from the recess 60 and adhere to the upper surface of the first stacked unit 21. Therefore, the molding accuracy of the resin layer 20a laminated on the upper side of the adhesive 70 may be reduced.
- the upper surface of the injected adhesive 70 is located lower than the upper surface of the first stacked portion 21 in the bonding step S2. Therefore, even if the second molding step S3 is performed when the upper end of the injected adhesive 70 is not cured, the upper end of the adhesive 70 protrudes above the first stacked portion 21. Can be suppressed. Moreover, it can suppress that the unhardened adhesive agent 70 overflows from the recessed part 60 in adhesion process S2. Thereby, it can suppress that the shaping
- the resin flows into the gap G in the second molding step S3 and directly on the upper side of the first adhesive portion 41 without the intervention of the side surface 33 of the insert member 30 and the adhesive portion 40.
- the contact part 23 which contacts is provided.
- the insert member 30 is inserted into the recess 60 from above the applied adhesive 70, and the insert 70 is recessed by the adhesive 70. It is also conceivable to adhere to the bottom of the However, in this case, since the insert member 30 is positioned with respect to the first stacked portion 21 via the uncured adhesive 70, it may be difficult to position the insert member 30 with high accuracy. In addition, the position of the insert member 30 may be shifted before the adhesive 70 cures. Moreover, in this case, the position of the insert member 30 may be shifted and the insert member 30 may be protruded above the first stacked portion 21 in some cases. Therefore, the molding accuracy of the resin layer 20a in the second molding step S3 may be reduced, and the molding accuracy of the molded body 10 may be reduced.
- the insert member 30 in the bonding step S2, in a state where the insert member 30 is in contact with the contact surface 52 which is the bottom surface of the recess 60, the inner surface of the recess 60 and the insert member 30 The uncured adhesive 70 is injected into the gap between Therefore, the insert member 30 can be positioned with respect to the first stacked portion 21 with high accuracy. Further, since the adhesive 70 is injected after the insert member 30 is in contact with the contact surface 52, the adhesive 70 can be prevented from entering between the insert member 30 and the contact surface 52, and the position of the insert member 30 is shifted. Can be suppressed. Thereby, it can suppress more that the position of the insert member 30 shifts
- the first laminated portion 21 is provided with the groove 53 which is recessed downward from the bottom surface of the recess 60. Therefore, by injecting the adhesive 70 into the groove 53, the lower surface 31 of the insert member 30 can be bonded to the first laminated portion 21 while the insert member 30 is brought into contact with the contact surface 52 and positioned as described above. it can. Thereby, the insert member 30 can be more firmly adhered to the first stacked portion 21.
- the insert member may be partially embedded in the resin laminate. In this case, the other part of the insert member is exposed to the outside of the resin laminate. Another part of the insert member may protrude to the outside of the resin laminate.
- the insert member may not be made of metal as long as the material is different from that of the resin laminate.
- the insert member may be, for example, a ceramic, or may be a resin different from the material of the resin laminate.
- the shape of the insert member is not particularly limited.
- the upper surface of the insert member may be lower than the upper surface of the first stacked portion, or may be upper than the upper surface of the first stacked portion.
- the resin laminate is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin member having a housing portion.
- the housing part is not particularly limited as long as it accommodates at least a part of the insert member and has the upper part and the lower part.
- the housing portion may not have a groove.
- the groove may be provided at any position of the lower surface of the inner surface of the housing.
- the shape, width, and depth of the grooves are not particularly limited.
- the grooves may not be frame-shaped. A plurality of grooves may be provided.
- the bonding portion is not particularly limited as long as it is located between at least a part of the inner surface of the housing portion and the insert member and bonds the resin laminate and the insert member.
- the first bonding portion may not be cylindrical.
- the bonding portion may have only one of the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion.
- the bonding portion may have a portion located on the inner surface of the housing portion between the portion located on the upper side of the insert member and the upper surface of the insert member. As the bonding portion, a plurality of bonding portions separated from each other may be provided.
- the bonding portion may wrap around the entire insert member.
- the bonding portion may be disposed only in a part of the inside of the housing portion other than the portion in which the insert member is disposed.
- the molded body may be molded using a 3D printer other than the inkjet method.
- the bonding process is not particularly limited as long as the insert member can be bonded to the inner surface of the recess.
- the insert member may be disposed in the recess, or the adhesive-applied insert member may be disposed in the recess.
- the second molding step may be performed before the adhesive injected into the recess hardens, or may be performed with only a portion of the adhesive injected into the recess hardened. It may be performed after the adhesive injected into the recess in the bonding step is cured.
- SYMBOLS 10 ... Molded body, 20 ... Resin laminated body, 20a ... Resin layer, 21 ... 1st lamination part, 22 ... 2nd lamination part, 23 ... Contact part, 30 ... Insert member, 40 ... Bonding part, 41 ... 1st adhesion
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、成形体、および成形体の製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a molded body and a method of manufacturing a molded body.
樹脂によって成形された樹脂成形体の中にインサート部材が挿入された異材質複合成形体が知られる。例えば、日本国公開公報特開平8-11218号公報には、光造形装置によって樹脂成形体が成形される異材質複合成形体が記載される。
A different-material composite molded body is known in which an insert member is inserted into a resin molded body molded by a resin. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 8-11218 discloses a different-material composite molded body in which a resin molded body is molded by an optical forming apparatus.
上記のような異材質複合成形体は、凹所を有する一次側成形体を成形し、一次側成形体の凹所にインサート部材を配置した後に、一次側成形体の上側に二次側成形体を成形して製造される。この場合、成形した後に樹脂が収縮して、インサート部材と樹脂成形体との間に隙間が生じる場合があった。そのため、インサート部材が樹脂成形体に対して移動し、インサート部材の位置がずれる場合があった。
The different-material composite molded body as described above is molded into a primary-side molded body having a recess, and after the insert member is disposed in the recess of the primary-side molded body, the secondary-side molded body is formed on the upper side of the primary-side molded body. Are manufactured. In this case, the resin may shrink after molding, and a gap may be generated between the insert member and the resin molded body. Therefore, the insert member may move relative to the resin molded body, and the position of the insert member may be shifted.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みて、樹脂積層体に対してインサート部材の位置がずれることを抑制できる成形体、および樹脂積層体に対してインサート部材の位置がずれることを抑制できる成形体の製造方法を提供することを目的の一つとする。
In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention manufactures a molded body capable of suppressing the displacement of the position of the insert member with respect to the resin laminate, and a molded body capable of suppressing the displacement of the position of the insert member with respect to the resin laminate. One purpose is to provide a method.
本発明の成形体の一つの態様は、複数の樹脂層が上下方向に積層された樹脂製の樹脂積層体と、少なくとも一部が前記樹脂積層体に埋め込まれ、材質が前記樹脂積層体と異なるインサート部材と、前記樹脂積層体と前記インサート部材とを接着する接着剤製の接着部と、を備える。前記樹脂積層体は、前記インサート部材の少なくとも一部を収容する収容部を有する。前記収容部は、前記インサート部材の下側に位置する下側部分と、前記インサート部材の上側に位置する上側部分と、を有する。前記インサート部材の少なくとも一部は、前記下側部分と前記上側部分との上下方向の間に位置する。前記接着部は、前記収容部の内側の面の少なくとも一部と前記インサート部材との間に位置する。
One aspect of the molded article of the present invention is a resin-made resin laminate in which a plurality of resin layers are laminated in the vertical direction, and at least a part of which is embedded in the resin laminate, and the material is different from the resin laminate It has an insert member, and an adhesion part made of an adhesive that adheres the resin laminate and the insert member. The resin laminate has a housing portion for housing at least a part of the insert member. The receiving portion has a lower portion located below the insert member and an upper portion located above the insert member. At least a portion of the insert member is located between the lower portion and the upper portion in the vertical direction. The bonding portion is located between at least a portion of the inner surface of the housing portion and the insert member.
本発明の成形体の製造方法の一つの態様は、複数の樹脂層が上下方向に積層された樹脂製の樹脂積層体と、少なくとも一部が前記樹脂積層体に埋め込まれ、材質が前記樹脂積層体と異なるインサート部材と、を備える成形体の製造方法であって、前記樹脂層を上下方向に積層し、下側に窪む凹部を有する第1積層部を成形する第1成形工程と、前記凹部内に前記インサート部材を配置し、接着剤によって前記凹部の内側の面と前記インサート部材とを接着する接着工程と、前記第1積層部の上側に前記樹脂層を積層して、少なくとも一部が前記インサート部材の上側に配置される第2積層部を成形する第2成形工程と、を含む。
In one aspect of the method for producing a molded article of the present invention, a resin-made resin laminate in which a plurality of resin layers are laminated in the vertical direction, and at least a part thereof is embedded in the resin laminate, and the material is the resin laminate. A method of manufacturing a molded body including an insert member different from the body, wherein the resin layer is vertically stacked, and a first stacked portion having a concave portion recessed downward is molded; Placing the insert member in the recess and bonding the inner surface of the recess to the insert member with an adhesive; laminating the resin layer on the upper side of the first laminated portion; Forming a second laminated portion disposed on the upper side of the insert member.
本発明の一つの態様によれば、樹脂積層体に対してインサート部材の位置がずれることを抑制できる成形体、および樹脂積層体に対してインサート部材の位置がずれることを抑制できる成形体の製造方法が提供される。
According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to produce a molded body capable of suppressing the displacement of the position of the insert member with respect to the resin laminate, and a molded body capable of suppressing the displacement of the position of the insert member with respect to the resin laminate. A method is provided.
各図に適宜示すZ軸方向は、正の側を上側とし、負の側を下側とする上下方向である。なお、上下方向、上側および下側とは、単に各部の相対位置関係を説明するための名称であり、実際の配置関係等は、これらの名称で示される配置関係等以外の配置関係等であってもよい。
The Z-axis direction appropriately shown in each drawing is a vertical direction with the positive side as the upper side and the negative side as the lower side. Note that the vertical direction, the upper side and the lower side are simply names for describing the relative positional relationship of each part, and the actual arrangement relationship etc. is an arrangement relationship etc. other than the arrangement relationship etc. indicated by these names. May be
図1に示すように、本実施形態の成形体10は、インサート部材30と、樹脂製の樹脂積層体20と、接着部40と、を備える。インサート部材30の少なくとも一部は、樹脂積層体20に埋め込まれる。本実施形態では、インサート部材30の全体が樹脂積層体20に埋め込まれる。インサート部材30は、例えば、直方体状である。インサート部材30の下側の面である下面31およびインサート部材30の上側の面である上面32は、上下方向と直交する平坦な面である。インサート部材30は、材質が樹脂積層体20と異なる。本実施形態においてインサート部材30は、金属製である。そのため、成形体10の強度および重量を向上できる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
樹脂積層体20は、複数の樹脂層が上下方向に積層されて構成される。本実施形態において樹脂積層体20は、例えば、3Dプリンタによって成形される。樹脂積層体20を構成する樹脂の種類は、特に限定されない。樹脂積層体20は、収容部50を有する。収容部50は、インサート部材30の少なくとも一部を収容する。本実施形態において収容部50は、インサート部材30の全体を収容する。
The
収容部50は、下側部分50aと、上側部分50bと、周壁部分50cと、を有する。下側部分50aは、インサート部材30の下側に位置する部分である。上側部分50bは、インサート部材30の上側に位置する部分である。下側部分50aと上側部分50bとは、インサート部材30の少なくとも一部を上下方向に挟む。すなわち、インサート部材30の少なくとも一部は、下側部分50aと上側部分50bとの上下方向の間に位置する。図2に示すように、周壁部分50cは、上下方向に沿って視て、インサート部材30を囲む矩形枠状である。周壁部分50cは、下側部分50aと上側部分50bとを繋ぐ。
The
図1に示すように、周壁部分50cは、接触部23を有する。すなわち、樹脂積層体20は、接触部23を有する。接触部23は、インサート部材30の外側の面のうち上下方向と直交する方向に位置する側面33と接着部40を介さずに直接的に接触する部分である。接触部23は、上下方向に沿って視て、インサート部材30を囲む矩形枠状である。接触部23は、周壁部分50cのうち上側の端部である。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
収容部50の内側の面は、インサート部材30の下面31と接着部40を介さずに直接的に接触する接触面52を有する。接触面52は、収容部50の内側の面のうち下側に位置する底面の一部である。接触面52は、上下方向と直交する平坦な面である。接触面52は、矩形状である。接触面52は、上下方向に沿って視て、インサート部材30の外形よりも内側に位置する。
The inner surface of the
収容部50は、収容部50の内側の面から下側に窪む溝53を有する。溝53は、収容部50の内側の面のうち下側に位置する底面における外縁部に設けられる。溝53は、接触面52から下側に窪む。図2に示すように、溝53は、上下方向に沿って視て、矩形枠状である。溝53は、上下方向に沿って視て、接触面52を囲む。溝53の底面は、収容部50の内側の面のうち下側に位置する底面の一部である。図1に示すように、溝53は、上下方向に沿って視て、インサート部材30の下面31よりも外側に位置する部分53aと、上下方向に沿って視て、インサート部材30の下面31と重なる部分53bと、を有する。
The
本実施形態において樹脂積層体20は、第1積層部21と第2積層部22とによって構成される。第1積層部21と第2積層部22とは、それぞれ別工程において成形される部分である。第1積層部21は、樹脂積層体20のうち下側の部分である。図1において二点鎖線で示すように、第1積層部21の上側の端部は、上下方向において、例えば、インサート部材30の上面32と同じ位置にある。第1積層部21は、下側部分50aと、周壁部分50cのうち接触部23以外の部分と、を含む。第2積層部22は、樹脂積層体20のうち上側の部分である。第2積層部22は、第1積層部21の上側に積層される。第2積層部22は、上側部分50bと、周壁部分50cのうち接触部23と、を含む。
In the present embodiment, the
接着部40は、接着剤製である。接着部40を構成する接着剤は、樹脂積層体20とインサート部材30とを接着できるならば、特に限定されない。接着部40を構成する接着剤は、例えば、嫌気性の接着剤である。
The
接着部40は、少なくとも一部が収容部50の内部に位置する。本実施形態において接着部40は、全体が収容部50の内部に位置する。より詳細には、接着部40は、収容部50の内側の面の少なくとも一部とインサート部材30との間に位置する。これにより、接着部40は、インサート部材30を収容部50に対して接着でき、樹脂積層体20とインサート部材30とを接着する。
At least a part of the
したがって、本実施形態によれば、樹脂積層体20を構成する樹脂が収縮して隙間が生じた場合であっても、インサート部材30が接着部40によって樹脂積層体20に接着されることで、インサート部材30が樹脂積層体20に対して移動することを抑制できる。これにより、本実施形態によれば、樹脂積層体20に対してインサート部材30の位置がずれることを抑制できる成形体10が得られる。
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even when the resin constituting the
本実施形態において接着部40は、収容部50の内部のうちインサート部材30が位置する部分以外の部分全体に充填される。接着部40は、第1接着部41と、第2接着部42と、を有する。第1接着部41は、収容部50の内側の面のうち上下方向と直交する方向に位置する側面51とインサート部材30との間に位置する。第1接着部41は、側面51と側面33とに接触する。第1接着部41は、側面51と側面33とを接着する。
In the present embodiment, the
本実施形態において側面51は、上下方向と直交する第1方向においてインサート部材30の両側に配置され第1方向と直交する一対の側面51と、上下方向および第1方向の両方と直交する第2方向においてインサート部材30の両側に配置され第2方向と直交する一対の側面51と、を含む。
In the present embodiment, the
第1接着部41の上側には、接触部23が位置する。第1接着部41の上側の端部は、接触部23の下側の端部と接触する。第1接着部41は、接触部23とインサート部材30とを接着する。図1および図2に示すように、第1接着部41は、インサート部材30の周囲を囲む筒状である。本実施形態において第1接着部41は、上下方向に沿って視て、矩形枠状である。
The
図1に示すように、第2接着部42は、収容部50の内側の面のうちインサート部材30の下側に位置する部分とインサート部材30の下面31との間に位置する。より詳細には、第2接着部42は、溝53の底面のうちインサート部材30の下側に位置する部分と下面31との上下方向の間に位置する。すなわち、第2接着部42は、部分53bの底面と下面31との間に位置する。第2接着部42は、溝53の底面と下面31とに接触する。第2接着部42は、溝53の底面と下面31とを接着する。第2接着部42は、溝53の内部に位置する。本実施形態において第2接着部42は、溝53の内部全体に充填される。第2接着部42の外縁部は、第1接着部41の下側の端部と繋がる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
本実施形態によれば、接着部40が第1接着部41と第2接着部42とを有するため、インサート部材30をより強固に樹脂積層体20に接着できる。これにより、樹脂積層体20に対してインサート部材30の位置がずれることをより抑制できる。
According to the present embodiment, since the
本実施形態の成形体10は、例えば、インクジェット方式の3Dプリンタを用いて製造される。図3に示すように、本実施形態の成形体10の製造方法は、第1成形工程S1と、接着工程S2と、第2成形工程S3と、を含む。図4に示すように、第1成形工程S1は、樹脂層20aを上下方向に積層し、図5に示す第1積層部21を成形する工程である。
The molded
図5に示すように、第1積層部21は、溝53と、下側に窪む凹部60と、を有する。溝53は、凹部60の底面から下側に窪む。凹部60の内側の面は、収容部50の内側の面の一部を構成する。凹部60の内側の面は、側面51と接触面52と溝53の内側の面とを含む。側面51は、凹部60の内側の面のうち上下方向と直交する方向に位置する面である。
As shown in FIG. 5, the first stacked
図4に示すように、第1成形工程S1において作業者は、3DプリンタのインクヘッドIHを上下方向と直交する方向に移動させて、樹脂層20aを作製する。まず、作業者は、インクヘッドIHのノズルNから未硬化の樹脂を塗布させつつ、インクヘッドIHを図4の右側に移動させて、未硬化の樹脂層20bを作製する。次に、図4に示すように、作業者は、インクヘッドIHを図4の左側に移動させてローラRで未硬化の樹脂層20bを平らに均しつつ、照射部Lから紫外線UVを照射して未硬化の樹脂層20bを硬化させる。これにより、樹脂層20aが作製される。作業者は、以上の手順を繰り返し、上下方向に積層される複数の樹脂層20aを作製し、第1積層部21を成形する。
As shown in FIG. 4, in the first forming step S1, the operator moves the ink head IH of the 3D printer in the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction to produce the
接着工程S2は、凹部60内にインサート部材30を配置し、接着剤70によって凹部60の内側の面とインサート部材30とを接着する工程である。図3に示すように、接着工程S2は、インサート部材配置工程S2aと、接着剤注入工程S2bと、を含む。
The bonding step S2 is a step of disposing the
インサート部材配置工程S2aにおいて作業者は、図5に示すように、第1積層部21の上側からインサート部材30を凹部60の内部に挿入させる。図6に示すように、作業者は、インサート部材30の下面31を接触面52に接触させ、インサート部材30の側面33を凹部60の側面51から離して、インサート部材30を配置する。すなわち、側面51と配置されたインサート部材30との間には隙間が設けられる。これにより、インサート部材30を凹部60内に配置した場合に、インサート部材30の接触面52との間に空気が溜まることを抑制でき、インサート部材30が浮き上がることを抑制できる。
In the insert member disposing step S2a, the operator inserts the
インサート部材配置工程S2aにおいて作業者は、溝53の一部が側面51とインサート部材30との隙間に開口し、溝53の他の一部がインサート部材30の下面31と対向する位置に、インサート部材30を配置する。本実施形態においては、溝53の外縁部が側面51とインサート部材30との隙間に開口し、溝53の内縁部がインサート部材30の下面31と対向する。溝53の内縁部における底面と下面31との間には、隙間が設けられる。このようにインサート部材30を配置することで、インサート部材30によって溝53が密閉されることを抑制できる。そのため、溝53に未硬化の接着剤70を注入できる。本実施形態においてインサート部材30の上面32と第1積層部21の上側の面とは、例えば、上下方向と直交する同一平面上に配置される。
In the insert member disposing step S2a, the worker inserts the
接着剤注入工程S2bにおいて作業者は、凹部60の上側から、側面51とインサート部材30との隙間に未硬化の接着剤70を注入する。未硬化の接着剤70の注入は、例えば、ディスペンサDを用いて行われる。側面51とインサート部材30との隙間に注入された未硬化の接着剤70は、側面51とインサート部材30との隙間から溝53内に流入する。これにより、接着工程S2において作業者は、側面51とインサート部材30との間から溝53内に未硬化の接着剤70を注入する。
In the adhesive injection step S2b, the operator injects the
溝53内に注入された未硬化の接着剤70は、溝53内においてインサート部材30の下面31の下側に流入する。これにより、接着工程S2において作業者は、凹部60の底面とインサート部材30の下面31との隙間に未硬化の接着剤70を注入する。図7に示すように、注入された未硬化の接着剤70は、硬化して接着部40となる。これにより、接着部40が作製される。
The
ここで、接着剤注入工程S2bにおいて作業者は、第1積層部21の上側の面よりも下側の位置まで未硬化の接着剤70を注入する。すなわち、接着工程S2において、注入された接着剤70の上側の面は、第1積層部21の上側の面よりも下側に位置する。これにより、図7に示すように、注入された接着剤70または接着剤70が硬化した接着部40の上側には、隙間Gが設けられる。
Here, in the adhesive injection step S2b, the operator injects the
第2成形工程S3は、第1積層部21の上側に樹脂層20aを積層して、少なくとも一部がインサート部材30の上側に配置される第2積層部22を成形する工程である。作業者は、第1成形工程S1と同様にして、インクヘッドIHを上下方向と直交する方向に移動させることで樹脂層20aを作製し、第2積層部22を成形する。このとき、未硬化の樹脂は隙間Gにも流入する。隙間Gに流入した未硬化の樹脂は、硬化することで接触部23となる。以上の工程により、樹脂積層体20が作製され、成形体10が製造される。
The second molding step S3 is a step of laminating the
本実施形態によれば、接着工程S2においてインサート部材30が第1積層部21に接着されるため、第2成形工程S3を行う前、または第2成形工程S3を行っているときに、凹部60内に挿入されたインサート部材30の位置がずれることを抑制できる。これにより、樹脂積層体20に対してインサート部材30の位置がずれることを抑制できる。
According to the present embodiment, since the
また、凹部60内に挿入されたインサート部材30が浮き上がる等して第1積層部21よりも上側に突出することを抑制できる。そのため、第2成形工程S3において第1積層部21の上側に積層される樹脂層20aを作製する際に、樹脂層20aの形状が歪になることを抑制できる。したがって、樹脂積層体20の成形精度を向上でき、成形体10の成形精度を向上できる。
Moreover, it can suppress that the
特に、本実施形態のようにインクジェット式の3Dプリンタを用いて成形体10を製造する場合においては、インサート部材30が第1積層部21よりも上側に突出するとインクヘッドIHがインサート部材30と干渉して樹脂層20aを作製できない場合がある。したがって、上述したインサート部材30が第1積層部21よりも上側に突出することを抑制できる効果は、インクジェット式の3Dプリンタを用いて成形体10を成形する場合に、特に有用に得られる。なお、凹部60内に挿入されたインサート部材30が浮き上がる等する場合とは、凹部60がインサート部材30よりも小さくインサート部材30が凹部60に圧入されるような場合である。
In particular, in the case where the molded
また、本実施形態によれば、接着部40は、側面51とインサート部材30との間に配置される第1接着部41を有する。そのため、上述したように未硬化の接着剤70を注入する際に、第1積層部21の凹部60の上側から側面51とインサート部材30との隙間に未硬化の接着剤70を注入する方法を採用できる。すなわち、インサート部材30を凹部60内に配置した後であっても、接着剤70を凹部60内に注入するための注入口を設けることができる。これにより、接着剤70を注入することが容易である。
Further, according to the present embodiment, the
また、例えば、上下方向において接着剤70が第1積層部21の上側の面と同じ位置まで注入される場合、接着剤70の上側の端部が硬化していない状態で第2成形工程S3を行うと、接着剤70の上側の端部が変形して第1積層部21よりも上側に突出する場合がある。また、接着剤70が凹部60から溢れて第1積層部21の上側の面に付着する場合もある。そのため、接着剤70の上側に積層される樹脂層20aの成形精度が低下する場合がある。
Also, for example, when the adhesive 70 is injected to the same position as the upper surface of the first stacked
これに対して本実施形態によれば、接着工程S2において、注入された接着剤70の上側の面は、第1積層部21の上側の面よりも下側に位置する。そのため、注入された接着剤70の上側の端部が未硬化の場合に第2成形工程S3を行っても、接着剤70の上側の端部が第1積層部21よりも上側に突出することを抑制できる。また、接着工程S2において未硬化の接着剤70が凹部60から溢れることを抑制できる。これにより、第2成形工程S3における樹脂層20aの成形精度が低下することを抑制でき、成形体10の成形精度が低下することを抑制できる。なお、このような方法を採用することで、第2成形工程S3において隙間Gに樹脂が流入し、第1接着部41の上側においてインサート部材30の側面33と接着部40を介さずに直接的に接触する接触部23が設けられる。
On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, the upper surface of the injected adhesive 70 is located lower than the upper surface of the first stacked
また、例えば、凹部60の底面に未硬化の接着剤70を塗布した後、塗布された接着剤70の上からインサート部材30を凹部60内に挿入し、接着剤70によってインサート部材30を凹部60の底面と接着することも考えられる。しかし、この場合、未硬化の接着剤70を介してインサート部材30を第1積層部21に対して位置決めするため、インサート部材30を精度よく位置決めしにくい場合がある。また、接着剤70が硬化するまでの間にインサート部材30の位置がずれる場合がある。また、この場合、インサート部材30の位置がずれて第1積層部21よりも上側に突出する場合がある。そのため、第2成形工程S3における樹脂層20aの成形精度が低下し、成形体10の成形精度が低下する場合がある。
For example, after applying the
これに対して、本実施形態によれば、接着工程S2において作業者は、インサート部材30を凹部60の底面である接触面52に接触させた状態で、凹部60の内側の面とインサート部材30との隙間に未硬化の接着剤70を注入する。そのため、インサート部材30を第1積層部21に対して精度よく位置決めできる。また、インサート部材30を接触面52に接触させた後に接着剤70を注入するため、インサート部材30と接触面52との間に接着剤70が入り込むことを抑制でき、インサート部材30の位置がずれることを抑制できる。これにより、樹脂積層体20に対してインサート部材30の位置がずれることをより抑制でき、成形体10の成形精度が低下することを抑制できる。
On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, in the bonding step S2, in a state where the
また、本実施形態によれば、第1積層部21には、凹部60の底面から下側に窪む溝53が設けられる。そのため、溝53に接着剤70を注入することで、上述したようにインサート部材30を接触面52に接触させて位置決めさせつつ、インサート部材30の下面31を第1積層部21に接着することができる。これにより、インサート部材30をより強固に第1積層部21に接着することができる。
Further, according to the present embodiment, the first
本発明は上述の実施形態に限られず、他の構成を採用することもできる。インサート部材は、一部のみが樹脂積層体に埋め込まれてもよい。この場合、インサート部材の他の一部は、樹脂積層体の外部に露出する。インサート部材の他の一部は、樹脂積層体の外部に突出してもよい。インサート部材は、樹脂積層体と材質が異なるならば、金属製でなくてもよい。インサート部材は、例えば、セラミックスであってもよいし、樹脂積層体の材質と異なる樹脂であってもよい。インサート部材の形状は、特に限定されない。インサート部材の上側の面は、第1積層部の上側の面より下側であってもよいし、第1積層部の上側の面より上側であってもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and other configurations can be adopted. The insert member may be partially embedded in the resin laminate. In this case, the other part of the insert member is exposed to the outside of the resin laminate. Another part of the insert member may protrude to the outside of the resin laminate. The insert member may not be made of metal as long as the material is different from that of the resin laminate. The insert member may be, for example, a ceramic, or may be a resin different from the material of the resin laminate. The shape of the insert member is not particularly limited. The upper surface of the insert member may be lower than the upper surface of the first stacked portion, or may be upper than the upper surface of the first stacked portion.
樹脂積層体は、収容部を有する樹脂製の部材であれば、特に限定されない。収容部は、インサート部材の少なくとも一部を収容し、上側部分および下側部分を有するならば、特に限定されない。収容部は、溝を有しなくてもよい。溝は、収容部の内側の面のうち下側に位置する面のいずれの位置に設けられてもよい。溝の形状・幅・深さは、特に限定されない。溝は、枠状でなくてもよい。溝は、複数設けられてもよい。
The resin laminate is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin member having a housing portion. The housing part is not particularly limited as long as it accommodates at least a part of the insert member and has the upper part and the lower part. The housing portion may not have a groove. The groove may be provided at any position of the lower surface of the inner surface of the housing. The shape, width, and depth of the grooves are not particularly limited. The grooves may not be frame-shaped. A plurality of grooves may be provided.
接着部は、収容部の内側の面の少なくとも一部とインサート部材との間に位置し、樹脂積層体とインサート部材とを接着するならば、特に限定されない。第1接着部は、筒状でなくてもよい。接着部は、第1接着部と第2接着部とのうちいずれか一方のみを有してもよい。接着部は、収容部の内側の面のうちインサート部材の上側に位置する部分とインサート部材の上側の面との間に位置する部分を有してもよい。接着部としては、互いに分離された複数の接着部が設けられてもよい。接着部は、インサート部材全体を包み込んでもよい。接着部は、収容部の内部のうちインサート部材が配置される部分以外の部分の一部のみに配置されてもよい。
The bonding portion is not particularly limited as long as it is located between at least a part of the inner surface of the housing portion and the insert member and bonds the resin laminate and the insert member. The first bonding portion may not be cylindrical. The bonding portion may have only one of the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion. The bonding portion may have a portion located on the inner surface of the housing portion between the portion located on the upper side of the insert member and the upper surface of the insert member. As the bonding portion, a plurality of bonding portions separated from each other may be provided. The bonding portion may wrap around the entire insert member. The bonding portion may be disposed only in a part of the inside of the housing portion other than the portion in which the insert member is disposed.
成形体は、インクジェット方式以外の3Dプリンタを用いて成形されてもよい。接着工程は、インサート部材を凹部の内側の面と接着できるならば、特に限定されない。接着工程においては、接着剤を凹部内に注入した後に、インサート部材を凹部内に配置してもよいし、接着剤を塗布したインサート部材を凹部内に配置してもよい。第2成形工程は、凹部内に注入された接着剤が硬化する前に行われてもよいし、凹部内に注入された接着剤の一部のみが硬化した状態で行われてもよいし、接着工程において凹部内に注入された接着剤が硬化した後に行われてもよい。
The molded body may be molded using a 3D printer other than the inkjet method. The bonding process is not particularly limited as long as the insert member can be bonded to the inner surface of the recess. In the bonding step, after the adhesive is injected into the recess, the insert member may be disposed in the recess, or the adhesive-applied insert member may be disposed in the recess. The second molding step may be performed before the adhesive injected into the recess hardens, or may be performed with only a portion of the adhesive injected into the recess hardened. It may be performed after the adhesive injected into the recess in the bonding step is cured.
上述した実施形態の成形体の用途は、特に限定されない。また、上記の各構成は、相互に矛盾しない範囲内において、適宜組み合わせることができる。
The application of the molded article of the embodiment described above is not particularly limited. Moreover, each said structure can be combined suitably in the range which does not contradiction mutually.
10…成形体、20…樹脂積層体、20a…樹脂層、21…第1積層部、22…第2積層部、23…接触部、30…インサート部材、40…接着部、41…第1接着部、42…第2接着部、50…収容部、50a…下側部分、50b…上側部分、52…接触面、53…溝、60…凹部、70…接着剤、S1…第1成形工程、S2…接着工程、S3…第2成形工程
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (14)
複数の樹脂層が上下方向に積層された樹脂製の樹脂積層体と、
少なくとも一部が前記樹脂積層体に埋め込まれ、材質が前記樹脂積層体と異なるインサート部材と、
前記樹脂積層体と前記インサート部材とを接着する接着剤製の接着部と、
を備え、
前記樹脂積層体は、前記インサート部材の少なくとも一部を収容する収容部を有し、
前記収容部は、
前記インサート部材の下側に位置する下側部分と、
前記インサート部材の上側に位置する上側部分と、
を有し、
前記インサート部材の少なくとも一部は、前記下側部分と前記上側部分との上下方向の間に位置し、
前記接着部は、前記収容部の内側の面の少なくとも一部と前記インサート部材との間に位置する、成形体。
A resin-made resin laminate in which a plurality of resin layers are laminated in the vertical direction,
An insert member at least a part of which is embedded in the resin laminate and made of a material different from that of the resin laminate;
An adhesive bonding portion for bonding the resin laminate and the insert member;
Equipped with
The resin laminate has a housing portion for housing at least a part of the insert member,
The storage unit is
A lower portion located below the insert member;
An upper portion located above the insert member;
Have
At least a portion of the insert member is located between the lower portion and the upper portion in the vertical direction.
The molded body, wherein the bonding portion is located between at least a part of the inner surface of the housing portion and the insert member.
前記接着部は、前記収容部の内側の面のうち上下方向と直交する方向に位置する側面と前記インサート部材との間に位置する第1接着部を有する、請求項1に記載の成形体。
The molded article according to claim 1, wherein the bonding portion has a first bonding portion positioned between a side surface positioned in a direction orthogonal to the vertical direction among the inner surfaces of the accommodation portion and the insert member.
前記樹脂積層体は、前記インサート部材の外側の面のうち上下方向と直交する方向に位置する側面と前記接着部を介さずに直接的に接触する接触部を有し、
前記接触部は、前記第1接着部の上側に位置する、請求項2に記載の成形体。
The resin laminate has a side surface of the outer surface of the insert member positioned in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction and a contact portion which directly contacts the bonding portion without the interposition.
The molded article according to claim 2, wherein the contact portion is located on the upper side of the first bonding portion.
前記接着部は、前記収容部の内側の面のうち前記インサート部材の下側に位置する部分と前記インサート部材の下側の面との間に位置する第2接着部を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の成形体。
The bonding portion has a second bonding portion located between a portion of the inner surface of the accommodation portion located below the insert member and the lower surface of the insert member. The molded object as described in any one of 3.
前記収容部は、前記収容部の内側の面から下側に窪む溝を有し、
前記溝は、
上下方向に沿って視て、前記インサート部材の下側の面よりも外側に位置する部分と、
上下方向に沿って視て、前記インサート部材の下側の面と重なる部分と、
を有し、
前記第2接着部は、前記溝の内部に位置する、請求項4に記載の成形体。
The housing portion has a groove recessed downward from an inner surface of the housing portion,
The groove is
A portion located outside the lower surface of the insert member as viewed in the vertical direction;
Viewed along the vertical direction, a portion overlapping the lower surface of the insert member,
Have
The molded article according to claim 4, wherein the second bonding portion is located inside the groove.
前記収容部の内側の面は、前記インサート部材の下側の面と前記接着部を介さずに直接的に接触する接触面を有する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の成形体。
The molded article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the inner surface of the housing portion has a contact surface which directly contacts the lower surface of the insert member without the adhesive portion. .
前記インサート部材は、金属製である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の成形体。
The molded object according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the insert member is made of metal.
複数の樹脂層が上下方向に積層された樹脂製の樹脂積層体と、少なくとも一部が前記樹脂積層体に埋め込まれ、材質が前記樹脂積層体と異なるインサート部材と、を備える成形体の製造方法であって、
前記樹脂層を上下方向に積層し、下側に窪む凹部を有する第1積層部を成形する第1成形工程と、
前記凹部内に前記インサート部材を配置し、接着剤によって前記凹部の内側の面と前記インサート部材とを接着する接着工程と、
前記第1積層部の上側に前記樹脂層を積層して、少なくとも一部が前記インサート部材の上側に配置される第2積層部を成形する第2成形工程と、
を含む、成形体の製造方法。
A method for producing a molded body, comprising: a resin-made resin laminate in which a plurality of resin layers are laminated in the vertical direction; and an insert member at least a part of which is embedded in the resin laminate and different in material from the resin laminate. And
A first forming step of laminating the resin layer in the vertical direction and forming a first laminated portion having a concave portion recessed downward;
Placing the insert member in the recess and bonding the inner surface of the recess to the insert member with an adhesive;
A second molding step of laminating the resin layer on the upper side of the first laminated portion and forming a second laminated portion at least a part of which is disposed on the upper side of the insert member;
A method of producing a molded body, comprising
前記接着工程においては、前記凹部の内側の面のうち上下方向と直交する方向に位置する側面と前記インサート部材との隙間に未硬化の接着剤を注入する、請求項8に記載の成形体の製造方法。
The molded article according to claim 8, wherein in the bonding step, an uncured adhesive is injected into a gap between the insert member and a side surface located in a direction orthogonal to the vertical direction among the inner surface of the recess. Production method.
前記接着工程において、注入された前記接着剤の上側の面は、前記第1積層部の上側の面よりも下側に位置する、請求項9に記載の成形体の製造方法。
The method according to claim 9, wherein in the bonding step, the upper surface of the injected adhesive is positioned lower than the upper surface of the first laminated portion.
前記接着工程においては、前記凹部の底面と前記インサート部材の下側の面との間に未硬化の接着剤を注入する、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載の成形体の製造方法。
The method for producing a molded body according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein in the bonding step, an uncured adhesive is injected between the bottom surface of the recess and the lower surface of the insert member. .
前記第1積層部は、前記凹部の底面から下側に窪む溝を有し、
前記接着工程においては、
前記溝の一部が前記凹部の内側の面のうち上下方向と直交する方向に位置する側面と前記インサート部材との隙間に開口し、前記溝の他の一部が前記インサート部材の下側の面と対向する位置に、前記インサート部材を配置し、かつ、
前記凹部の内側の面のうち上下方向と直交する方向に位置する側面と前記インサート部材との隙間から前記溝内に前記未硬化の接着剤を注入する、請求項11に記載の成形体の製造方法。
The first stacked portion has a groove recessed downward from the bottom surface of the recess,
In the bonding step,
A part of the groove opens in a gap between a side surface of the inner surface of the recess, which is located in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, and the insert member, and another part of the groove is on the lower side of the insert member Disposing the insert member at a position facing the surface;
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the uncured adhesive is injected into the groove from a gap between the insert member and a side surface of the inner surface of the recess that is orthogonal to the vertical direction. Method.
前記接着工程においては、前記インサート部材を前記凹部の底面に接触させた状態で、前記凹部の内側の面と前記インサート部材との隙間に未硬化の接着剤を注入する、請求項8から12のいずれか一項に記載の成形体の製造方法。
13. In the bonding step, in a state in which the insert member is in contact with the bottom surface of the recess, an uncured adhesive is injected into the gap between the inner surface of the recess and the insert member. The manufacturing method of the molded object as described in any one.
前記インサート部材は、金属製である、請求項8から13のいずれか一項に記載の成形体の製造方法。
The method for producing a formed body according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the insert member is made of metal.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000190086A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Manufacture of three dimensional shaped material, and die |
| WO2009040906A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Fujitsu Limited | Method of embedding insert part |
| WO2017061603A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | Three-dimensional object manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus |
| WO2017126094A1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Laminated shaped object and device including same, and shaping method |
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| US7682551B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2010-03-23 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing three-dimensional photonic structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000190086A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Manufacture of three dimensional shaped material, and die |
| WO2009040906A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Fujitsu Limited | Method of embedding insert part |
| WO2017061603A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | 株式会社ミマキエンジニアリング | Three-dimensional object manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus |
| WO2017126094A1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Laminated shaped object and device including same, and shaping method |
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