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WO2019039894A1 - Dispositif de stimulation cérébrale pour traitement de l'insomnie et de la dépression - Google Patents

Dispositif de stimulation cérébrale pour traitement de l'insomnie et de la dépression Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019039894A1
WO2019039894A1 PCT/KR2018/009758 KR2018009758W WO2019039894A1 WO 2019039894 A1 WO2019039894 A1 WO 2019039894A1 KR 2018009758 W KR2018009758 W KR 2018009758W WO 2019039894 A1 WO2019039894 A1 WO 2019039894A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
earphone
light
earphone unit
worn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2018/009758
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
나동석
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DABO Industry Co Ltd
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DABO Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DABO Industry Co Ltd filed Critical DABO Industry Co Ltd
Publication of WO2019039894A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019039894A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/06—Head
    • A61M2210/0693—Brain, cerebrum

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a brain stimulation apparatus, and more particularly, to a technique for ensuring correct usability of a brain stimulation apparatus for treating insomnia and depression.
  • Our bodies have five senses, and the brain that accepts various kinds of information and stimuli from the senses of these five senses performs various functions based on these stimuli and information.
  • the human brain is affected by external stimuli such as visual, auditory, and tactile.
  • external stimuli such as visual, auditory, and tactile.
  • the phenomenon of the brain that tries to match the frequency of external stimuli is called the frequency response (FFR: FREQUENCY FOLLOWING RESPONSE).
  • Electroencephalogram is an electrical phenomenon in which neurons of the cerebral cortex are generated in response to certain inputs and is fundamentally caused by the mechanism of the sodium potassium pump.
  • a gamma wave of 30 Hz or more is observed in an extreme anxiety or an excited state according to a psychological state of a human being.
  • a beta wave of 15 to 30 Hz is observed, and meditation, relaxation, , 8- to 14-Hz alpha waves are observed, and in the super-learning state, slightly sleepy state, and high creativity, a 4- to 7-Hz cetaphase is observed and 0.5 to 3 Hz delta waves are mainly observed in the deep sleep state .
  • the EEG induction technique uses the frequency-following response phenomenon to synchronize a human brain wave to a desired frequency artificially, thereby calming a user in an excited state or appropriately awakening And to improve the learning ability of the user.
  • a signal inducing an EEG is called an EEG signal.
  • ALPHA (8-14 Hz) appears in relaxed state like meditation, and helps to relieve stress and improve concentration.
  • the brain explosively produces alpha waves between 14 Hz and 8 Hz, and the brain becomes alpha state.
  • the brain waves that occur when the body and the mind are in harmony in a state of high consciousness are alpha-waves.
  • ALPAPA As the muscles are relaxed and the mind is relaxed and the consciousness is concentrated, the expression of ALPAPA means that the body and mind are in a very stable state.
  • the brain wave induction device is a device developed for the purpose of controlling the above-mentioned EEG, and electronically generates a signal similar to the frequency of an EEG such as an alpha wave or a seta wave or a delta wave, . ≪ / RTI >
  • the signal frequency signal useful for inducing EEG is mainly less than 20 Hz. However, most humans can not hear the induction frequency because the human audible tone is usually in the range of 20Hz to 20000Hz. Thus, in order to generate an electroencephalogram inducing signal for inducing an EEG, a binaural beat method using the difference between the two signals is used.
  • the binaural beat principle is that if a signal with a slight difference in frequency is heard at the same time in both ears of a human, the EEG with the frequency corresponding to the difference is induced. For example, if a signal of 400 Hz is transmitted to the left ear and a signal of 410 Hz is transmitted to the right ear simultaneously, a 10 Hz alfa wave corresponding to the difference is induced in the user's brain.
  • the brain stimulating apparatus performs the function of stimulating the auditory sense of the user with the sound of the binaural beat as described above to improve or regenerate the weakened or degenerated brain function.
  • the brain stimulating audio apparatus has a simple auditory stimulus As a result, many problems associated with human life can be solved. In addition to relieving stress, it also exerts an excellent effect in improving memory, improving concentration, treating insomnia, treating depression, treating dementia and treating ADHD.
  • the user is required to wear the earphone unit in both ears in the correct state and use the above-mentioned brain stimulation device to appropriately provide the sound according to the original design intention to both ears, so that the desired effect can be obtained and the effect can be maximized .
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the conventional art, and it is an object of the present invention to prevent various side effects caused by wear of a defective earphone unit when a brain stimulation audio apparatus is used,
  • the present invention provides a brain stimulation apparatus for treating insomnia and depression, which enables an appropriate effect according to the design intention of a brain stimulation audio apparatus to be made possible by making the apparatus usable.
  • the brain stimulation apparatus for treating insomnia and depression provides a binaural beat sound signal which is different in frequency of an alpha wave to both ears of a user, 1.
  • the optical sensor is installed in a hole opened from the earphone unit toward the user's ear so that all light transmitted from the outside to the optical sensor is blocked when the user wears the earphone unit in the ear.
  • the unit wear state judging unit judges that the user normally wears the earphone unit when signals from both optical sensors indicate a state in which all light is blocked and in other cases the earphone unit is worn abnormally ;
  • the controller may transmit a notification sound to the earphone unit and blink a wearable warning light provided on the body when the controller determines that the earphone unit is abnormally worn.
  • a light reflecting material is applied to a diaphragm provided in the earphone unit;
  • the optical sensor may be installed to sense light reflected from the light reflecting material of the diaphragm.
  • the unit wearing state determining unit stores the intensity of light incident on the optical sensor over time and compares the signals of the two optical sensors of the earphone units with the intensity of light stored at a previous time, State or a dark environment.
  • the present invention prevents various side effects due to improper use of the earphone unit and allows the user to use the brain stimulation audio apparatus in a state where the earphone is always in use so that an appropriate effect according to the design intention of the brain stimulation apparatus .
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an entire configuration of a brain stimulation apparatus according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing an embodiment of a body contour of a brain stimulation apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the brain stimulation apparatus for treating insomnia and depression includes a body 5 provided with a sound generation module 13 for generating a binaural beat sound signal; Two earphone units 1 each worn on both ears of the user; An optical sensor 3 provided in each of the earphone units 1; A unit worn state determining unit 7 provided in the body 5 connected to the earphone unit 1 by wire to receive a signal from the optical sensor 3 and determine whether the earphone unit 1 is normally worn )Wow; A control unit (9) for controlling the operation of the body (5) according to a result of the determination by the unit wearing state determination unit (7); And a sound generating module 13 for generating a binaural acoustic signal to be generated by the earphone unit 1 under the control of the controller 9 and providing the binaural acoustic signal to the earphone unit 1.
  • the earphone is used to mean two earphone units 1 to be inserted into an ear of a wearer and an earphone line 11 to connect the two earphone units 1 to the body 5,
  • the earphone line 11 transmits a signal to the earphone unit 1 and a signal sensed by the optical sensor 3 to the unit wear state determiner 7
  • the body (5) means a body of the brain stimulation apparatus except for the earphone.
  • the sound generating module 13 is configured to generate a binaural beat sound signal having a frequency difference of 8 to 14 Hz in both ears.
  • the light sensor 3 detects the light emitted from the earphone unit 1 through the hole (not shown) 15).
  • the optical sensor 3 inside the hole 15 which is opened to transmit the sound generated from the earphone unit 1 to the user's ear, the user inserts the earphone unit 1 into the ear and wears it properly When the earphone unit 1 is not correctly inserted into the ear, the light is incident on the optical sensor 3 through the hole 15 and the earphone unit 1 ) Is worn incorrectly.
  • the unit wear state judging section 7 judges that the user normally wears the earphone unit 1, It is determined that the earphone unit 1 is worn abnormally.
  • the control unit 9 sends a warning sound to the earphone unit 1 when the earphone unit 1 is determined to be abnormally worn and a wear state warning lamp 17 provided in the body 5 So that the user can check the wearing state of the earphone unit 1 to inform and guide the user to wear it correctly.
  • the wearing state warning lamp 17 shown in Fig. 2 is an example in which the indication itself indicating that one of the earphone units 1 is poor is lighted.
  • a light reflecting material 21 is applied to a diaphragm 19 provided in the earphone unit 1 and the optical sensor 3 is mounted on a diaphragm 19 of the diaphragm 19 21 toward the diaphragm 19 so as to sense the reflected light.
  • the center portion provided with the diaphragm 19 of FIG. 1 best detects the light incident through the hole 15 It is very advantageous that the diaphragm 19 is provided at this position and serves to generate sound which is the most important function of the earphone unit 1. Therefore, It is difficult to provide the diaphragm 3.
  • the optical sensor 3 When the optical sensor 3 is installed in a corner other than the center of the diaphragm 19, It is difficult to consistently detect the light incident through the hole 15, so that the light reflecting material 21 is applied to the surface of the diaphragm 19 that can best receive the light incident through the hole 15 And is reflected from the light reflecting material 21
  • the light sensor 3 is provided so as to face the diaphragm 19 at a position as shown in Fig. 1 for sensing the light, so that the basic function of the earphone unit 1 can be faithfully realized, So that the light incident thereon can be stably and accurately detected.
  • the unit wearing state determination unit 7 stores the intensity of light incident on the optical sensor 3 over time and transmits signals of the two optical sensors 3 of the earphone units 1 It is possible to judge whether the earphone unit 1 is worn or dark by comparing the intensity of the light stored at the time point.
  • the dark environment refers to an environment in which light is hardly incident on the optical sensor 3 inside the earphone unit 1 even when the user does not wear the earphone unit 1 like a dark room. There is almost no difference in the light incident on the optical sensor 3 before and after the user inserts the earphone unit 1 into the ear. Therefore, when the user wears the earphone unit 1 in the ear, Can not determine whether or not the user has correctly worn the earphone unit 1, so that it is not possible to determine whether the earphone unit 1 is worn as described above, thereby preventing unnecessary malfunctions.
  • the unit wearing state determining unit 7 determines that the earphone unit 1 is in the wrong state by the light incident through one earphone unit 1, The warning sound may be emitted and the wearing state warning lamp 17 may be lit.
  • the intensity of the light incident on the photosensor 3 is stored for a predetermined time (for example, every 5 seconds) If the light sensor 3 of the two earphone units 1 does not detect light and the light is still the same at present even if the intensity of light incident through the two light sensors 3 is the same, Worn state judgment section ( 7 by using the earphone unit 1 as a normal wearing state without using the earphone unit 1 wearing state judging function, so that the body 5 can be operated.
  • the unit wear state determiner 7 may be equipped with a storage device or may be connected to a storage device separately.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention comprend : deux unités d'écouteur portées sur les deux oreilles d'un utilisateur, respectivement; deux capteurs de lumière installés dans les deux unités d'écouteur, respectivement; une unité de détermination d'état de port d'unité disposée dans un corps d'un dispositif audio de stimulation cérébrale connecté aux unités d'écouteur par des fils, de telle sorte que l'unité de détermination d'état de port d'unité reçoit des signaux provenant des deux capteurs de lumière et compare les deux signaux de façon à déterminer un état de port des unités d'écouteur; et une unité de commande pour commander le fonctionnement du corps en fonction d'un résultat de la détermination effectuée par l'unité de détermination d'état de port d'unité.
PCT/KR2018/009758 2017-08-24 2018-08-24 Dispositif de stimulation cérébrale pour traitement de l'insomnie et de la dépression Ceased WO2019039894A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020170107325A KR101828952B1 (ko) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 불면증 및 우울증 치료를 위한 두뇌 자극 장치
KR10-2017-0107325 2017-08-24

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WO2019039894A1 true WO2019039894A1 (fr) 2019-02-28

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PCT/KR2018/009758 Ceased WO2019039894A1 (fr) 2017-08-24 2018-08-24 Dispositif de stimulation cérébrale pour traitement de l'insomnie et de la dépression

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KR (1) KR101828952B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019039894A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110833650A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-25 音置声学技术(上海)工作室 一种抑制抑郁症的装置
CN113117214A (zh) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-16 孙振华 一种可穿戴式抑郁症治疗仪
DE102020211299A1 (de) 2020-09-09 2022-03-10 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Ohrhörer und Verfahren zum Erkennen, ob ein Ohrhörer in ein Ohr eines Benutzers eingebracht wird

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102162918B1 (ko) 2018-11-26 2020-10-07 건양대학교 산학협력단 심박동수와 연계한 음원을 이용한 스트레스 완화시스템
KR102120017B1 (ko) 2019-10-10 2020-06-05 문상호 저주파 불면증 치료 장치
KR102355511B1 (ko) 2020-02-21 2022-01-25 주식회사 에스와이이노테크 Vr기반 인지 훈련 시스템
KR20220026629A (ko) 2020-08-25 2022-03-07 주식회사 에스와이이노테크 맞춤형 인지재활 vr훈련 시스템
KR102639484B1 (ko) 2020-11-27 2024-02-28 주식회사 스트레스솔루션 심전도 파형을 이용한 자율신경 균형 시스템

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KR20080070138A (ko) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-30 주식회사 바이오넷 이어폰형 스트레스 측정기
KR20100133151A (ko) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-21 주식회사 오디녹스 바이노럴 비트 주파수를 이용한 학습용 오디오신호 생성 방법 및 장치
KR20120092249A (ko) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-21 우효준 수면 유도 장치 및 그 제어방법
US20140233752A1 (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Bluetooth headset
WO2017018552A1 (fr) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Oreillette, et procédé de commande associé

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080070138A (ko) * 2007-01-25 2008-07-30 주식회사 바이오넷 이어폰형 스트레스 측정기
KR20100133151A (ko) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-21 주식회사 오디녹스 바이노럴 비트 주파수를 이용한 학습용 오디오신호 생성 방법 및 장치
KR20120092249A (ko) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-21 우효준 수면 유도 장치 및 그 제어방법
US20140233752A1 (en) * 2013-02-21 2014-08-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Bluetooth headset
WO2017018552A1 (fr) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Oreillette, et procédé de commande associé

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110833650A (zh) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-25 音置声学技术(上海)工作室 一种抑制抑郁症的装置
CN113117214A (zh) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-16 孙振华 一种可穿戴式抑郁症治疗仪
DE102020211299A1 (de) 2020-09-09 2022-03-10 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Ohrhörer und Verfahren zum Erkennen, ob ein Ohrhörer in ein Ohr eines Benutzers eingebracht wird
US12137315B2 (en) 2020-09-09 2024-11-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Earphone and method for identifying whether an earphone is being inserted into an ear of a user

Also Published As

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