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WO2019015117A1 - 净化除湿机 - Google Patents

净化除湿机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019015117A1
WO2019015117A1 PCT/CN2017/104127 CN2017104127W WO2019015117A1 WO 2019015117 A1 WO2019015117 A1 WO 2019015117A1 CN 2017104127 W CN2017104127 W CN 2017104127W WO 2019015117 A1 WO2019015117 A1 WO 2019015117A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air inlet
dehumidifying
air
damper assembly
purifying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/104127
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王晓宇
李伟明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Publication of WO2019015117A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019015117A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1446—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a purifying and dehumidifying machine.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine which aims to provide a dehumidifier having an air purifying function while enabling its air purifying function to be turned on or off.
  • the purifying and dehumidifying machine proposed by the present invention comprises:
  • a housing having a dehumidification air inlet, a purifying air inlet, and an air outlet, wherein the dehumidification air inlet and the purifying air inlet are spaced apart in a height direction of the housing, and the housing is formed with communication The dehumidification air inlet, the purified air inlet, and the air outlet of the air outlet;
  • the fan is disposed in the air duct, and the airflow is introduced into the air duct from the dehumidification air inlet and/or the purifying air inlet, and the airflow in the air duct is blown out by the air outlet;
  • the dehumidification component is disposed in the air duct and disposed corresponding to the dehumidification air inlet;
  • the purifying assembly being disposed in the air duct and disposed corresponding to the purifying air inlet;
  • the first damper assembly is disposed in the air duct and disposed corresponding to the purifying air inlet, and the first damper assembly opens or closes the airflow passage at the purifying air inlet.
  • the first damper assembly comprises:
  • At least two swinging leaves At least two swinging leaves
  • the first driving component drives each of the swinging blades to rotate, so that each adjacent two of the swinging blades are integrally formed to close the airflow passage at the purifying air inlet, or to make each adjacent And the pendulum leaves are separated from the gap to form a gas flow passage at the purification air inlet.
  • the first driving component includes:
  • At least two second gears each of the second gears meshing with the rack;
  • the first driving motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the rack movement, and the rack motion drives each of the second gears to rotate, each of the The rotation of the second gear drives a swing of the swinging blade.
  • the splicing portion of each of the two adjacent swinging leaves is abutting with the two guiding slopes.
  • the dehumidification air inlet and the purifying air inlet are distributed along a circumferential direction of the casing.
  • the housing includes a cylindrical body and an end cover covering the upper end of the cylindrical body, and a peripheral wall of the cylindrical body is formed with the dehumidification air inlet and the purifying air inlet, and the end cover is formed with The air outlet is disposed adjacent to the air outlet.
  • the fan is an axial fan.
  • the dehumidification assembly includes an evaporator and a condenser disposed in a ring shape, the evaporator and the condenser cover the dehumidification air inlet, and the evaporator is located outside the condenser.
  • the purification assembly comprises a purification filter layer disposed in a ring shape, the purification filter layer covering the purification air inlet arrangement.
  • the purification filter layer comprises at least an activated carbon filter layer and a HEPA filter layer.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine further includes a second damper assembly disposed in the air duct, the second damper assembly being located at the dehumidification air inlet and the purifying air inlet in a height direction of the housing
  • the second damper assembly blocks or connects the air passages on both sides thereof.
  • the second damper assembly comprises:
  • a second drive assembly that drives the damper to rotate to block or communicate the air passages on both sides thereof.
  • a purifying air inlet is further provided on the casing of the dehumidifier, and a purifying component is disposed corresponding to the purifying air inlet, so that the air entering the casing from the purifying air inlet can be purified by the purifying component, and then becomes The clean air is discharged from the air outlet, thereby realizing the air purifying function of the dehumidifier, that is, providing a dehumidifier with an air purifying function.
  • the dehumidification air inlet and the purifying air inlet are spaced apart from each other in the height direction of the casing, they can respectively occupy the side wall surfaces at different height positions of the casing, thereby utilizing to increase the dehumidification air inlet area and the purifying air inlet area, thereby greatly Improve dehumidification and purification effects, improve dehumidification and purification efficiency.
  • a first damper assembly is further provided corresponding to the purifying air inlet to open or close the airflow passage at the purifying air inlet, so that the air purifying function of the purifying and dehumidifying machine of the present invention can be made according to user requirements. Turn it on or off to save energy and improve usability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the purification dehumidifier of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line A-A;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the purification dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line C-C;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the portion V in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the purification dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line F-F;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the dehumidifier of Figure 2 taken along line B-B.
  • Label Name Label Name 100 Purification dehumidifier 53 Evaporator 10 case 55 Condenser 11 Wind tunnel 57 water tray 111 Dehumidification air inlet 59 Water tank 113 Purification air inlet 70 First damper assembly 115 Air outlet 71 Pendulum 13 Cylinder 73 First drive component 131 Partition 731 First gear 1311 Slide rail 733 Rack 15 End cap 735 Second gear 17 Activity gate 737 First drive motor 30 Purification component 80 Second damper assembly 31 Purification filter 81 Damper 50 Dehumidification component 90 Fan 51 Compressor
  • first, second, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms "connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited.
  • “fixed” may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the present invention provides a purification dehumidifier 100.
  • the purifying and dehumidifying machine 100 comprises:
  • a casing 10 having a dehumidification air inlet 111, a purifying air inlet 113, and an air outlet 115.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 111 and the purification air inlet 113 are spaced apart from each other in a height direction of the casing 10.
  • the casing 10 is formed with an air passage 11 connecting the dehumidification air inlet 111, the purification air inlet 113, and the air outlet 115;
  • the fan 90 is disposed in the air duct 11, and the airflow is introduced into the air duct 11 from the dehumidification air inlet 111 and/or the purifying air inlet 113, and the air duct 11 is inside.
  • the air flow is blown out by the air outlet 115;
  • the dehumidification component 50 is disposed in the air duct 11 and disposed corresponding to the dehumidification air inlet 111;
  • the purifying assembly 30 is disposed in the air duct 11 and disposed corresponding to the purifying air inlet 113;
  • the first damper assembly 70 is disposed in the air duct 11 and disposed corresponding to the purifying air inlet 113, and the first damper assembly 70 opens or closes the airflow at the purifying air inlet 113 aisle.
  • the housing 10 is substantially cylindrical and its axis extends in a vertical direction.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 111 and the purifying air inlet 113 are both opened on the side wall of the casing 10, and are disposed at intervals in the height direction of the casing 10, and the purification air inlet 113 is located above the dehumidification air inlet 111.
  • the dehumidification unit 50 includes an evaporator 53, a condenser 55, and a refrigerant circulation line, and the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 are respectively connected to the refrigerant circulation line. Both the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 are disposed adjacent to the dehumidification air inlet 111, and the evaporator 53 is closer to the dehumidification air inlet 111 than the condenser 55, so that the air entering from the dehumidification air inlet 111 can be condensed and dehumidified by the evaporator 53 in sequence.
  • the condenser 55 is heated and heated, and then blown out by the air outlet 115 to complete the dehumidification process.
  • the refrigerant circulation line includes a compressor 51, a throttle device, and a pipeline for connecting the components, and the compressor 51 compresses the refrigerant to form a high-temperature gas, which is cooled by the condenser 55, and then formed by a throttling device.
  • the cryogenic liquid which absorbs heat in the air in the evaporator 53 and evaporates, returns to the compressor 51 to complete a refrigerant circulation process.
  • the purification assembly 30 includes a purification filter layer 31 and a mounting assembly (not shown).
  • the mounting assembly fixes the purification filter layer 31 in the housing 10, and the purification filter layer 31 is disposed to cover the purification air inlet 113, so that the purification air inlet is provided.
  • the incoming air can be filtered through the purification filter layer 31 and then blown out by the air outlet 115 to complete the purification process.
  • the air outside the casing 10 enters the casing 10 from the dehumidification air inlet 111 and the purification air inlet 113, respectively, in the casing 10. After being circulated inside, it is discharged by the air outlet 115. Specifically, the air that has entered from the dehumidification air inlet 111 passes through the dehumidification process of the dehumidifying unit 50, becomes dry air, and is discharged by the air outlet 115 located at the upper end of the casing 10.
  • the air that has entered from the purge air inlet 113 is cleaned by the purification unit 30 to become clean air, and then discharged from the air outlet 115 located at the upper end of the casing 10.
  • the dehumidifier 100 simultaneously turns on the dehumidification function and the air purification function.
  • the air outside the casing 10 enters the casing 10 only by the dehumidification air inlet 111, and after circulating in the casing 10,
  • the air outlet 115 is discharged.
  • the air that has entered from the dehumidification air inlet 111 passes through the dehumidification process of the dehumidifying unit 50, becomes dry air, and is discharged by the air outlet 115 located at the upper end of the casing 10.
  • the air flow passage at the purge air inlet 113 is closed, the air inlet 113 is free of air, and the purification assembly 30 does not operate.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 only turns on the dehumidifying function.
  • the purifying air inlet 113 is further provided on the casing 10 of the dehumidifier, and the purifying assembly 30 is disposed corresponding to the purifying air inlet 113, so that the purifying air inlet 113 can enter the casing 10.
  • the air inside can be purified by the purification unit 30, and then clean air is discharged from the air outlet 115, thereby realizing the air purification function of the dehumidifier, that is, providing a dehumidifier having an air purification function.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 111 and the purification air inlet 113 are spaced apart from each other in the height direction of the casing 10, they can respectively occupy the side wall surfaces of the housing 10 at different height positions, thereby utilizing to increase the dehumidification air inlet area and purify the air inlet.
  • the area greatly enhances the dehumidification and purification effects, and improves dehumidification and purification efficiency.
  • the first damper assembly 70 is further provided corresponding to the purifying air inlet 113 to open or close the air flow passage at the purifying air inlet 113, so that the air purifying function of the purifying and dehumidifying machine 100 of the present invention can also be made. It can be turned on or off according to user needs, saving energy and improving usability.
  • the first damper assembly 70 includes:
  • the first driving component 73 drives each of the swinging blades 71 to rotate, so that each adjacent two of the swinging blades 71 are integrally formed to close the airflow passage at the purification air inlet 113, or The air flow passage at the purification air inlet 113 is opened by separating each of the two adjacent swinging blades 71 from forming a gap.
  • the first damper assembly 70 includes a plurality of pendulum blades 71 disposed in the housing 10, and each of the pendulum blades 71 has an elongated shape and extends in a vertical direction.
  • a plurality of pendulum blades 71 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the casing 10, and each adjacent two pendulum blades 71 are spliced to form a cylindrical structure having an open end (ie, forming a whole), and the cylindrical structure has no gap in the circumferential direction.
  • the two ends of the tubular structure are respectively provided with an annular partition plate 131.
  • the upper end of the cylindrical structure abuts the inner edge of the upper annular partition plate 131, and the lower end of the cylindrical structure abuts the annular partition located below.
  • the inner side edge of the plate 131 i.e., the upper end opening and the lower end opening of the cylindrical structure, respectively communicate with the opening in the middle of the corresponding annular partition 131.
  • the cylindrical structure forms a sealing cover with the annular partition 131 at both ends thereof and is disposed on the purification air inlet 113.
  • the outer side of the cylindrical structure and the two annular partitions 131 are formed and purified.
  • the air inlet 113 communicates with the sealing cavity, thereby blocking the communication between the purification air inlet 113 and the air duct 11 in the tubular structure, and the air is no longer entered by the purification air inlet 113, that is, each adjacent two swinging leaves 71 are spliced to form a whole body.
  • the air flow passage at the purge air inlet 113 is closed.
  • each adjacent two pendulum blades 71 are separated from each other to form a gap.
  • the sealing cavity communicates with the inner air channel 11 of the tubular structure to purify the air inlet.
  • 113 is in communication with the inner duct 11 of the cylindrical structure, and the air can be purified by entering the purifying air inlet 113, that is, each adjacent two swinging vanes 71 is separated from the gap to form a gas flow passage at the purifying air inlet 113.
  • the airflow passage at the purification air inlet 113 is effectively opened or closed, and the opening and closing of the air purification function is realized, which greatly satisfies the different use requirements of the user, and brings convenience to the user.
  • the purification filter layer 31 may be disposed in the sealed cavity to achieve effective use of the space and to improve the purification effect of the purification dehumidifier 100.
  • the first driving component 73 includes:
  • the rack 733 is meshed with the first gear 731;
  • At least two second gears 735 each of the second gears 735 meshing with the rack 733;
  • a first driving motor 737 drives the first gear 731 to rotate, the first gear 731 rotates to drive the rack 733, and the rack 733 moves to drive each of the second The gear 735 rotates, and each of the second gears 735 rotates to drive the swinging blade 71 to rotate.
  • the upper annular partition plate 131 is provided with a curved sliding rail 1311.
  • the rack 733 is also arranged in an arc shape, and is matched with the curved sliding rail 1311 and mounted on the curved sliding rail.
  • the rail 1311 is slidable relative to the curved rail 1311.
  • the inner teeth of the curved rack 733 are engaged with each of the second gears 735, and each of the second gears 735 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the swinging blade 71, and the outer teeth of the curved rack 733 are the same.
  • a gear 731 is engaged, and the first gear 731 is sleeved on the output shaft of the first drive motor 737.
  • the output shaft of the first driving motor 737 drives the first gear 731 to rotate
  • the rotation of the first gear 731 drives the rack 733 to slide along the sliding rail 1311
  • the sliding of the rack 733 drives each second
  • the gear 735 rotates
  • the rotation of each of the second gears 735 drives a swinging blade 71 to rotate, thereby realizing the splicing or detachment of each adjacent two swinging blades 71, thereby realizing the closing or opening of the airflow passage at the purified air inlet 113.
  • the synchronous rotation of each pendulum 71 is effectively realized, and the structure is simple and practical.
  • the splicing portion of each of the two adjacent swinging blades 71 is abutting with a two-lead inclined surface.
  • the splicing portion of each of the two adjacent swinging blades 71 is abutting with a two-lead inclined surface.
  • the sealing effect of the splicing portion of the adjacent two pendulum leaves 71 is better, and the air leakage is avoided, thereby effectively improving the air volume of the dehumidifying air inlet 111 when the air purifying function is turned off, and improving the dehumidifying effect and the dehumidifying efficiency.
  • the dehumidification air inlet 111 and the purification air inlet 113 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the casing 10.
  • the housing 10 includes a cylindrical body 13 and an end cover 15 covering the upper end of the cylindrical body 13.
  • the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 13 is formed with the dehumidification air inlet 111 and the purification air inlet 113.
  • the end cover 15 is formed with the air outlet 115, and the fan 90 is disposed adjacent to the air outlet 115.
  • both the dehumidification air inlet 111 and the purification air inlet 113 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the cylinder 13, wherein the dehumidification air inlet 111 and the purification air inlet 113 are mesh shapes formed by a plurality of small circular holes arranged at intervals.
  • the dehumidification assembly 50 includes an evaporator 53 and a condenser 55 which are disposed in a ring shape, the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 are disposed to cover the dehumidification air inlet 111, and the evaporator 53 is located at the The outside of the condenser 55 (see Figures 3 and 7).
  • the purification assembly 30 includes a purification filter layer 31 disposed in a ring shape, and the purification filter layer 31 covers the purification air inlet 113 (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the air outlet 115 is disposed at the upper end cover 15 of the tubular body 13, and the fan 90 is disposed adjacent to the air outlet 115.
  • the air outside the purification dehumidifier 100 can be surrounded by The various directions of the peripheral wall of the cylinder 13 enter the interior, and after passing through the action of the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 arranged in a ring shape, or after passing through the function of the purification filter layer 31 arranged in a ring shape, passing through the air passage 11, the dehumidifier is purified.
  • the air outlet 115 at the upper end of the 100 is blown out, thereby effectively increasing the air inlet area, increasing the volume of the evaporator 53, the condenser 55, and the purification filter layer 31, thereby greatly improving the dehumidification and purification effects, improving the dehumidification and Purification efficiency.
  • the air outlet 115 is provided at the upper end of the cylindrical body 13, and the purified or dehumidified air is blown out from the air outlet 115 to form a 360-degree diffusion effect, so that the effect of air purification is enhanced.
  • the wind of the purified air will also increase, and the air supply distance will increase.
  • the housing 10 can also be configured as a cavity structure having an elliptical or polygonal cross section.
  • the fan 90 is an axial fan.
  • the axial fan Compared with the centrifugal fan provided on both sides of the front and back, the axial fan has the advantage of 360 degree suction, wide range of adsorption air and long distance of air supply, which can effectively increase the effective working area of the dehumidifier 100 and improve work efficiency.
  • the axial flow fan has the advantages of low power consumption, fast heat dissipation, low noise, energy saving and environmental protection.
  • the purification filter layer 31 includes at least an activated carbon filter layer and a HEPA filter layer, and the activated carbon filter layer and the HEPA filter layer are sequentially stacked along the air inlet direction of the purification air inlet 113. In this way, the air entering from the purification air inlet 113 can be filtered through the activated carbon filter layer and the HEPA filter layer, thereby effectively improving the air purification effect.
  • the activated carbon filter layer can utilize porous activated carbon to remove one or more substances in the air and adsorb it on the surface, and remove the object including dissolved organic substances, microorganisms, viruses and a certain amount of heavy metals, and can Decolorization, deodorization, air purification.
  • the carbon crystal lattice can form well-developed pores of different shapes and sizes, thereby greatly increasing the specific surface area and improving the adsorption capacity.
  • HEPA High Efficiency particulate air Filter, high efficiency air filter
  • the HEPA filter layer is characterized by air passing through, but the fine particles cannot pass, and its particle size ⁇
  • the 0.1 micron particle has a count transmission of ⁇ 0.001% (ie, efficiency ⁇ 99.999%) and is the most effective filter medium for smoke, dust and bacteria.
  • the HEPA filter layer may be a PP filter paper, a glass fiber, a composite PP-PET filter paper, a melt blown polyester nonwoven fabric or a melt blown glass fiber.
  • the organic pollutants and particles in the air can be purified, the purification effect is improved, and the air quality is improved. It can be understood that the shape, size and arrangement of the purification filter layer 31 need to be matched with the setting of the purification air inlet 113 to achieve an optimal purification effect.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 further includes a second damper assembly 80 disposed in the air duct 11, and the second damper assembly 80 is located in the dehumidification direction in the height direction of the casing 10. Between the air inlet 111 and the purification air inlet 113, the second damper assembly 80 blocks or communicates the air passages 11 on both sides thereof.
  • the second damper assembly 80 includes:
  • a second drive assembly (not shown) that drives the damper 81 to rotate to block or communicate the air passages 11 on both sides thereof.
  • the second driving component includes a rotating shaft (not shown) and a second driving motor (not shown).
  • the damper 81 is located in the air duct 11, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the damper 81, and the other end is rotatably connected to the cylinder.
  • the body 13, the second drive motor can drive the damper 81 to rotate about the rotating shaft to block or connect the air passages 11 on both sides thereof.
  • the first damper assembly 70 can be controlled to open the air flow passage at the purification air inlet 113, and the second damper assembly 80 is controlled to communicate with the air passages 11 on both sides thereof.
  • the air outside the casing 10 enters the casing 10 through the dehumidification air inlet 111 and the purge air inlet 113, and flows through the casing 10 and is discharged by the air outlet 115.
  • the air that has entered from the dehumidification air inlet 111 passes through the dehumidification process of the dehumidifying unit 50, becomes dry air, and is discharged by the air outlet 115 located at the upper end of the casing 10.
  • the air that has entered from the purge air inlet 113 is cleaned by the purification unit 30 to become clean air, and then discharged from the air outlet 115 located at the upper end of the casing 10.
  • the first damper assembly 70 can be controlled to close the air flow passage at the purification air inlet 113, and the second damper assembly 80 is controlled to communicate with the air passages 11 on both sides thereof.
  • the air outside the casing 10 enters the casing 10 only by the dehumidification air inlet 111, and is circulated through the air outlet 115 after circulating in the casing 10.
  • the air that has entered from the dehumidification air inlet 111 passes through the dehumidification process of the dehumidifying unit 50, becomes dry air, and is discharged by the air outlet 115 located at the upper end of the casing 10.
  • the air flow passage at the purge air inlet 113 is closed, the air inlet 113 is free of air, and the purification assembly 30 does not operate.
  • the first damper assembly 70 can be controlled to open the airflow passage at the purifying air inlet 113, and the second damper assembly 80 is controlled to block the air ducts 11 on both sides thereof.
  • the air outside the casing 10 enters the casing 10 only by the purge air inlet 113, and is circulated through the air outlet 115 after circulating in the casing 10.
  • the air that has entered from the purge air inlet 113 is cleaned by the purification unit 30 to become clean air, and then discharged from the air outlet 115 located at the upper end of the casing 10.
  • the air flow passage at the dehumidification air inlet 111 is closed, and the dehumidification air inlet 111 has no air circulation, and the dehumidification assembly 50 does not operate.
  • the individual control of the air purifying function and the dehumidifying function of the purifying and dehumidifying machine 100 of the present invention is realized, that is, one of the functions can be singlely opened, and two functions can be simultaneously turned on, thereby greatly satisfying the different use requirements of the user.
  • the user brings convenience.
  • both the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 can be provided with a plurality of heat exchange fins to increase the heat exchange area and improve the heat exchange efficiency.
  • both the first driving motor 737 and the second driving motor can adopt a stepping motor, since the accuracy of each step of the stepping motor is between 3% and 5%, and the error of one step is not accumulated. One step, thus having better positional accuracy and repeatability of motion.
  • the housing 10 is further provided with a water tank 59 and a water receiving tray 57.
  • the water receiving tray 57 is located at the lower end of the evaporator 53 and communicates with the water tank 59. By arranging the water receiving tray 57 at the lower end of the evaporator 53, the water receiving tray 57 can receive the condensed water flowing down from the evaporator 53, and then conduct the condensed water into the water tank 59, so that the condensed water can be compared. Well diverted into the water tank 59.
  • the water tank 59 may be provided with a liquid level detecting device connected to the main controller of the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100.
  • the liquid level detecting device detects that the water level in the water tank 59 reaches a preset threshold
  • the alarm signal is transmitted.
  • the main controller sounds a prompt or a message. In this way, the user can be reminded if the water in the water tank 59 is to be discharged.
  • the water in the water tank 59 can be discharged in two ways: one is to set a water outlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe to control the outflow of water through the valve.
  • the other is to provide a positional opening on the casing 10, the movable door 17 is provided on the retaining port, and the water tank 59 is correspondingly disposed. By opening the movable door 17, the self-receiving port tank 59 is taken out, and then the water is drained.
  • the compressor 51 is located below the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55, and the water tank 59 is disposed opposite to the compressor 51.
  • the compressor 51 is disposed below the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 to facilitate communication of the piping, and the shapes of the evaporator 53 and the condenser 55 are adapted to the shape of the dehumidification air inlet 111 formed by the casing 10. Since the water tank 59 and the compressor 51 are both heavy-weight components, the water tank 59 and the compressor 51 are both disposed at the lower end of the casing 10, so that the installation of the purification dehumidifier 100 is more stable. Simultaneously arranging the water tank 59 and the compressor 51 can save the arrangement space inside the casing 10, so that the overall structure layout of the purifying dehumidifier 100 is more compact.
  • the dehumidifying and dehumidifying machine 100 can also be provided with an air quality monitoring device, which can be a particle sensor, a humidity sensor, etc., and the air quality monitoring device is electrically connected with the main controller.
  • an air quality monitoring device which can be a particle sensor, a humidity sensor, etc.
  • the main controller controls A damper assembly 70 opens the air flow passage at the purge air inlet 113 to purify the indoor air.
  • the main controller controls the second damper assembly 80 to open the air flow passage at the dehumidification air inlet 111 to dehumidify the indoor air.
  • the main controller controls the two damper assemblies to open the air flow passages at the purified air inlet 113 and the dehumidification air inlet 111, respectively, to dehumidify and purify the air.
  • the dehumidifier 100 can also be part of the home smart Internet of things.
  • the dehumidifier 100 is provided with a signal transmission device, and the signal transmission device and the mobile terminal (such as a smart phone, a tablet, etc.) are wireless. Connection, the wireless connection may be in the form of WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared or 4G.
  • the signal transmission device the mobile terminal can receive the monitoring data and the working state of the dehumidifier 100, and the working mode of the dehumidifier 100 can be controlled by the mobile terminal.
  • the dehumidifier 100 can also form an air quality report, which is sent to the mobile terminal for viewing by the user.

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Abstract

一种净化除湿机（100），包括：壳体（10），壳体（10）具有除湿进风口（111）、净化进风口（113）、以及出风口（115），除湿进风口（111）和净化进风口（113）于壳体（10）的高度方向上间隔设置，壳体（10）内形成有连通除湿进风口（111）、净化进风口（113）、以及出风口（115）的风道（11）；风机（90），设于风道（11）内，将气流由除湿进风口（111）和/或净化进风口（113）引入风道（11）内，并将风道（11）内的气流由出风口（115）吹出；除湿组件（50），设于风道（11）内并对应除湿进风口（111）设置；净化组件（30），设于风道（11）内并对应净化进风口（113）设置；第一风门组件（70），设于风道（11）内并对应净化进风口（113）设置，用于打开或关闭净化进风口（113）处的气流通道。

Description

净化除湿机
技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域，特别涉及一种净化除湿机。
背景技术
目前，对于市场上的除湿机而言，绝大多数的除湿机普遍只具备除湿功能，而这单一的功能除了在短暂的潮湿天气得以发挥作用外，其余时间均被闲置，导致现有除湿机的使用率极低。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提供一种净化除湿机，旨在提供一种具备空气净化功能的除湿机，同时使得其空气净化功能能够开启或关闭。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的净化除湿机，包括：
壳体，所述壳体具有除湿进风口、净化进风口、以及出风口，所述除湿进风口和所述净化进风口于所述壳体的高度方向上间隔设置，所述壳体内形成有连通所述除湿进风口、净化进风口、以及出风口的风道；
风机，所述风机设于所述风道内，将气流由所述除湿进风口和/或所述净化进风口引入所述风道内，并将所述风道内的气流由所述出风口吹出；
除湿组件，所述除湿组件设于所述风道内并对应所述除湿进风口设置；
净化组件，所述净化组件设于所述风道内并对应所述净化进风口设置；
第一风门组件，所述第一风门组件设于所述风道内并对应所述净化进风口设置，所述第一风门组件打开或关闭所述净化进风口处的气流通道。
可选地，所述第一风门组件包括：
至少二摆叶；
第一驱动组件，所述第一驱动组件驱动每一所述摆叶转动，使每相邻二所述摆叶拼接形成整体而关闭所述净化进风口处的气流通道，或者，使每相邻二所述摆叶脱离形成间隙而打开所述净化进风口处的气流通道。
可选地，所述第一驱动组件包括：
第一齿轮；
齿条，所述齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合；
至少二第二齿轮，每一所述第二齿轮与所述齿条啮合；
第一驱动电机，所述第一驱动电机驱动所述第一齿轮转动，所述第一齿轮转动带动所述齿条运动，所述齿条运动带动每一所述第二齿轮转动，每一所述第二齿轮转动带动一所述摆叶转动。
可选地，每相邻二所述摆叶的拼接处为二导斜面抵接。
可选地，所述除湿进风口和所述净化进风口均沿所述壳体的周向分布。
可选地，所述壳体包括筒体以及盖合于所述筒体上端的端盖，所述筒体的周壁形成有所述除湿进风口和所述净化进风口，所述端盖形成有所述出风口，所述风机临近所述出风口设置。
可选地，所述风机为轴流风机。
可选地，所述除湿组件包括呈环形设置的蒸发器和冷凝器，所述蒸发器和冷凝器覆盖所述除湿进风口设置，且所述蒸发器位于所述冷凝器外侧。
可选地，所述净化组件包括呈环形设置的净化滤层，所述净化滤层覆盖所述净化进风口设置。
可选地，所述净化滤层至少包括活性炭滤层和HEPA滤层。
可选地，所述净化除湿机还包括设于所述风道内的第二风门组件，所述第二风门组件于所述壳体的高度方向上位于所述除湿进风口与所述净化进风口之间，所述第二风门组件隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
可选地，所述第二风门组件包括：
风门；
第二驱动组件，所述第二驱动组件驱动所述风门转动，以隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
本发明的技术方案，通过于除湿机的壳体上还开设净化进风口，并对应净化进风口设置净化组件，可使得由净化进风口进入壳体内的空气能够经过净化组件的净化处理，之后成为干净空气由出风口排出，从而实现了除湿机的空气净化功能，即提供了一种具备空气净化功能的除湿机。并且，由于除湿进风口与净化进风口于壳体的高度方向上间隔设置，其可分别占据壳体不同高度位置的侧壁面，从而利用于增大除湿进风面积和净化进风面积，进而大大提升除湿、净化效果，提升除湿、净化效率。
同时，本发明的技术方案，对应净化进风口还设置有第一风门组件，以打开或关闭净化进风口处的气流通道，这样，还可使得本发明净化除湿机的空气净化功能可以根据用户需求而开启或关闭，实现节能，并提高实用性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明净化除湿机一实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1中净化除湿机的正视图；
图3为图2中净化除湿机沿A-A线的剖视图；
图4为图2中净化除湿机沿C-C线的剖视图；
图5为图4中Ⅴ处的放大图；
图6为图2中净化除湿机沿F-F线的剖视图；
图7为图2中净化除湿机沿B-B线的剖视图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 净化除湿机 53 蒸发器
10 壳体 55 冷凝器
11 风道 57 接水盘
111 除湿进风口 59 水箱
113 净化进风口 70 第一风门组件
115 出风口 71 摆叶
13 筒体 73 第一驱动组件
131 隔板 731 第一齿轮
1311 滑轨 733 齿条
15 端盖 735 第二齿轮
17 活动门 737 第一驱动电机
30 净化组件 80 第二风门组件
31 净化滤层 81 风门
50 除湿组件 90 风机
51 压缩机
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，本发明实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
另外，本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
本发明提出一种净化除湿机100。
请参阅图1至图3，在本发明净化除湿机100一实施例中，所述净化除湿机100包括：
壳体10，所述壳体10具有除湿进风口111、净化进风口113、以及出风口115，所述除湿进风口111和所述净化进风口113于所述壳体10的高度方向上间隔设置，所述壳体10内形成有连通所述除湿进风口111、净化进风口113、以及出风口115的风道11；
风机90，所述风机90设于所述风道11内，将气流由所述除湿进风口111和/或所述净化进风口113引入所述风道11内，并将所述风道11内的气流由所述出风口115吹出；
除湿组件50，所述除湿组件50设于所述风道11内并对应所述除湿进风口111设置；
净化组件30，所述净化组件30设于所述风道11内并对应所述净化进风口113设置；
第一风门组件70，所述第一风门组件70设于所述风道11内并对应所述净化进风口113设置，所述第一风门组件70打开或关闭所述净化进风口113处的气流通道。
本实施例中，壳体10大致呈圆柱形，且其轴线沿竖直方向延伸设置。除湿进风口111和净化进风口113均开设于壳体10的侧壁，且于壳体10的高度方向上呈间隔设置，净化进风口113位于除湿进风口111的上方。
除湿组件50包括蒸发器53、冷凝器55、以及冷媒循环管路，蒸发器53和冷凝器55分别连接于冷媒循环管路中。蒸发器53和冷凝器55均临近除湿进风口111设置，且蒸发器53较冷凝器55更为靠近除湿进风口111，这样，由除湿进风口111进入的空气可依次经过蒸发器53冷凝除湿和冷凝器55加热升温后由出风口115吹出，完成除湿过程。需要说明的是，冷媒循环管路包括压缩机51、节流装置、以及用于连接各部件的管路，压缩机51压缩冷媒形成高温气体，经过冷凝器55散热后，再经过节流装置形成低温液体，该低温液体在蒸发器53中吸收空气中的热量而蒸发，再回到压缩机51中，完成一次冷媒循环过程。
净化组件30包括净化滤层31和安装组件（未图示），安装组件将净化滤层31固定于壳体10内，并使净化滤层31覆盖净化进风口113设置，这样，由净化进风口113进入的空气可经过净化滤层31过滤后由出风口115吹出，完成净化过程。
当风机90正常工作、且第一风门组件70打开净化进风口113处的气流通道时，壳体10外部的空气分别由除湿进风口111和净化进风口113进入壳体10内，在壳体10内流通后，由出风口115排出。具体地，由除湿进风口111进入的空气，经过除湿组件50的除湿处理，变成干燥空气后，由位于壳体10上端的出风口115排出。由净化进风口113进入的空气，经过净化组件30的净化处理，变成干净空气后，由位于壳体10上端的出风口115排出。此时，净化除湿机100同时开启除湿功能和空气净化功能。
当风机90正常工作、但第一风门组件70关闭净化进风口113处的气流通道时，壳体10外部的空气仅由除湿进风口111进入壳体10内，在壳体10内流通后，由出风口115排出。具体地，由除湿进风口111进入的空气，经过除湿组件50的除湿处理，变成干燥空气后，由位于壳体10上端的出风口115排出。而净化进风口113处的气流通道已关闭，净化进风口113无空气流通，净化组件30不工作。此时，净化除湿机100仅开启除湿功能。
因此，可以理解的，本发明的技术方案，通过于除湿机的壳体10上还开设净化进风口113，并对应净化进风口113设置净化组件30，可使得由净化进风口113进入壳体10内的空气能够经过净化组件30的净化处理，之后成为干净空气由出风口115排出，从而实现了除湿机的空气净化功能，即提供了一种具备空气净化功能的除湿机。并且，由于除湿进风口111与净化进风口113于壳体10的高度方向上间隔设置，其可分别占据壳体10不同高度位置的侧壁面，从而利用于增大除湿进风面积和净化进风面积，进而大大提升除湿、净化效果，提升除湿、净化效率。
同时，本发明的技术方案，对应净化进风口113还设置有第一风门组件70，以打开或关闭净化进风口113处的气流通道，这样，还可使得本发明净化除湿机100的空气净化功能可以根据用户需求而开启或关闭，实现节能，并提高实用性。
请参阅图3至图5，所述第一风门组件70包括：
至少二摆叶71；
第一驱动组件73，所述第一驱动组件73驱动每一所述摆叶71转动，使每相邻二所述摆叶71拼接形成整体而关闭所述净化进风口113处的气流通道，或者，使每相邻二所述摆叶71脱离形成间隙而打开所述净化进风口113处的气流通道。
本实施例中，第一风门组件70包括若干设于壳体10内的摆叶71，每一摆叶71均呈长条形，且沿竖直方向延伸设置。若干摆叶71沿壳体10的周向排列，且每相邻二摆叶71拼接后可形成一两端开口的筒状结构（即形成一整体），该筒状结构的周向无间隙。并且，该筒状结构的两端还分别设有一环形隔板131，该筒状结构的上端抵接位于上方的环形隔板131的内侧边缘，该筒状结构的下端抵接位于下方的环形隔板131的内侧边缘，即该筒状结构上端开口和下端开口分别与对应的环形隔板131中部的开口相连通。此时，该筒状结构与位于其两端的环形隔板131形成一密封罩并罩设于净化进风口113，换言之，该筒状结构的外侧与两环形隔板131之间形成了一与净化进风口113连通的密封腔，从而阻断了净化进风口113与该筒状结构内风道11的连通，空气不再由净化进风口113进入，即每相邻二摆叶71拼接形成整体而关闭净化进风口113处的气流通道。
而当第一驱动组件73驱动每一摆叶71进行转动时，每相邻二摆叶71相互脱离而形成间隙，此时，上述密封腔与上述筒状结构内风道11连通，净化进风口113与上述筒状结构内风道11连通，空气可由净化进风口113进入而得以净化，即每相邻二摆叶71脱离形成间隙而打开净化进风口113处的气流通道。
如此，有效实现了净化进风口113处的气流通道打开或关闭，实现了空气净化功能的开闭，极大地满足了用户的不同使用需求，为用户带来了便利。
此外，需要说明的是，基于上述结构，净化滤层31可设置于上述密封腔内，以实现空间的有效利用，及提升净化除湿机100的净化效果。
具体地，请进一步参阅图6，所述第一驱动组件73包括：
第一齿轮731；
齿条733，所述齿条733与所述第一齿轮731啮合；
至少二第二齿轮735，每一所述第二齿轮735与所述齿条733啮合；
第一驱动电机737，所述第一驱动电机737驱动所述第一齿轮731转动，所述第一齿轮731转动带动所述齿条733运动，所述齿条733运动带动每一所述第二齿轮735转动，每一所述第二齿轮735转动带动一所述摆叶71转动。
本实施例中，位于上方的环形隔板131上设置有弧形滑轨1311，相应地，齿条733亦呈弧形设置，并与该弧形滑轨1311相匹配、安装于该弧形滑轨1311，且可沿该弧形滑轨1311相对滑动。并且，弧形齿条733的内侧齿牙与每一第二齿轮735相啮合，每一第二齿轮735套设于一摆叶71的转轴，同时，弧形齿条733的外侧齿牙与第一齿轮731啮合，第一齿轮731套设于第一驱动电机737的输出轴。
当第一驱动电机737运行时，第一驱动电机737的输出轴驱动第一齿轮731转动，第一齿轮731的转动带动齿条733沿滑轨1311滑动，齿条733的滑动带动每一第二齿轮735转动，每一第二齿轮735的转动带动一摆叶71转动，从而实现每相邻二摆叶71的拼接或脱离，实现净化进风口113处的气流通道的关闭或打开。如此，有效实现了每一摆叶71的同步转动，结构简单、切实可行。
优选地，每相邻二所述摆叶71的拼接处为二导斜面抵接。如此，利用导斜面的导向和缓冲作用，不仅可使得每相邻二摆叶71的拼接处磨损减小、使得摆叶71的使用寿命延长，而且，二导斜面抵接，还可使得每相邻二摆叶71的拼接处的密封效果更加良好，避免漏风的情况，从而有效提升空气净化功能关闭时除湿进风口111的风量，提升除湿效果和除湿效率。
如图1至图3所示，所述除湿进风口111和所述净化进风口113均沿所述壳体10的周向分布。
具体地，所述壳体10包括筒体13以及盖合于所述筒体13上端的端盖15，所述筒体13的周壁形成有所述除湿进风口111和所述净化进风口113，所述端盖15形成有所述出风口115，所述风机90临近所述出风口115设置。
本实施例中，除湿进风口111和净化进风口113均沿筒体13的周向分布，其中，除湿进风口111和净化进风口113均为由若干间隔分布的小圆孔构成的网格形状。此时，相应地，所述除湿组件50包括呈环形设置的蒸发器53和冷凝器55，所述蒸发器53和冷凝器55覆盖所述除湿进风口111设置，且所述蒸发器53位于所述冷凝器55外侧（如图3和图7）。所述净化组件30包括呈环形设置的净化滤层31，所述净化滤层31覆盖所述净化进风口113设置（如图3和图4）。
本实施例的技术方案，将出风口115设置于筒体13上端的端盖15，并将风机90临近出风口115设置，如此，在风机90的驱动下，净化除湿机100外部的空气可由环绕筒体13周壁的各个方向进入内部，并经过呈环形设置的蒸发器53和冷凝器55的作用后、或者经过呈环形设置的净化滤层31的作用后，经过风道11，由净化除湿机100上端的出风口115吹出，这样，有效增大了进风面积、增大了蒸发器53、冷凝器55、及净化滤层31的容积，从而大大提升了除湿和净化效果，提升了除湿和净化效率。并且，将出风口115设置于筒体13的上端，经过净化或除湿的空气从出风口115吹出后，会形成360度扩散的效果，使得空气净化的效果得以增强。同时，还也会使得净化后的空气的风力增大，送风距离增长。
此外，可以理解的，于其他实施例中，也可将壳体10设置为横截面呈椭圆形或者多边形的腔体结构。
进一步地，所述风机90为轴流风机。轴流风机相较于正反两面设置的离心风机，具有可360度吸风的优点，吸附空气范围广，送风距离远，可有效增大净化除湿机100的有效工作面积，提升工作效率。此外，轴流风机还具有功耗低、散热快、噪音低、节能环保等优点。
进一步地，所述净化滤层31至少包括活性炭滤层和HEPA滤层，所述活性炭滤层和所述HEPA滤层沿所述净化进风口113的进风方向依次层叠设置。如此，可使得由净化进风口113进入的空气能够先后经过活性炭滤层和HEPA滤层的过滤，从而有效提升空气净化效果。
可以理解的，活性炭滤层可利用多孔的活性炭，使空气中一种或多种物质被吸附在其表面而去除，去除对象包括溶解性的有机物质、微生物、病毒和一定量的重金属，并能够脱色、除臭、空气净化。活性炭经过活化后碳晶格可形成形状和大小不一的发达细孔，从而大大增加了比表面积，提高了吸附能力。HEPA（High efficiency particulate air Filter，高效空气过滤器），其主要用于捕集0.5微米以下的灰尘颗粒及各种悬浮物，HEPA滤层的特点是空气可以通过，但其中细小的微粒却无法通过，其对粒径≥0.1微米的微粒的计数透过率≤0.001%（即效率≥99.999%），是烟雾、灰尘以及细菌等污染物最有效的过滤介质。HEPA滤层可采用PP滤纸、玻璃纤维、复合PP-PET滤纸、熔喷涤纶无纺布或熔喷玻璃纤维等。
因此，通过活性炭滤层和HEPA滤层的过滤，可使得空气中的有机污染物和颗粒都被净化，提升净化效果，提升空气质量。可以理解的，净化滤层31的形状、大小及排布方式需要与净化进风口113的设置相匹配，以达到最优的净化效果。
如图3所示，所述净化除湿机100还包括设于所述风道11内的第二风门组件80，所述第二风门组件80于所述壳体10的高度方向上位于所述除湿进风口111与所述净化进风口113之间，所述第二风门组件80隔断或连通其两侧的风道11。
具体地，所述第二风门组件80包括：
风门81；
第二驱动组件（未图示），所述第二驱动组件驱动所述风门81转动，以隔断或连通其两侧的风道11。
本实施例中，第二驱动组件包括转轴（未图示）和第二驱动电机（未图示），风门81位于风道11内，转轴的一端固定连接于风门81，另一端转动连接于筒体13，第二驱动电机可驱动风门81绕转轴旋转，以隔断或连通其两侧的风道11。
可以理解的，当用户需要同时开启除湿功能和空气净化功能时，可控制第一风门组件70打开净化进风口113处的气流通道，并控制第二风门组件80连通其两侧的风道11。此时，壳体10外部的空气分别由除湿进风口111和净化进风口113进入壳体10内，在壳体10内流通后，由出风口115排出。具体地，由除湿进风口111进入的空气，经过除湿组件50的除湿处理，变成干燥空气后，由位于壳体10上端的出风口115排出。由净化进风口113进入的空气，经过净化组件30的净化处理，变成干净空气后，由位于壳体10上端的出风口115排出。
当用户仅需要开启除湿功能时，可控制第一风门组件70关闭净化进风口113处的气流通道，并控制第二风门组件80连通其两侧的风道11。此时，壳体10外部的空气仅由除湿进风口111进入壳体10内，在壳体10内流通后，由出风口115排出。具体地，由除湿进风口111进入的空气，经过除湿组件50的除湿处理，变成干燥空气后，由位于壳体10上端的出风口115排出。而净化进风口113处的气流通道已关闭，净化进风口113无空气流通，净化组件30不工作。
当用户仅需要开启空气净化功能时，可控制第一风门组件70打开净化进风口113处的气流通道，并控制第二风门组件80隔断其两侧的风道11。此时，壳体10外部的空气仅由净化进风口113进入壳体10内，在壳体10内流通后，由出风口115排出。具体地，由净化进风口113进入的空气，经过净化组件30的净化处理，变成干净空气后，由位于壳体10上端的出风口115排出。而除湿进风口111处的气流通道已关闭，除湿进风口111无空气流通，除湿组件50不工作。
如此，实现了本发明净化除湿机100空气净化功能与除湿功能的单独控制，即，可单一开启其中一项功能，亦可同时开启两项功能，从而极大地满足了用户的不同使用需求，为用户带来了便利。
需要说明的是，蒸发器53和冷凝器55均可设置若干换热翅片，以增大换热面积，提升换热效率。此外，第一驱动电机737和第二驱动电机均可采用步进电机，由于步进电机每步的精度在百分之三到百分之五之间，而且不会将一步的误差积累到下一步，因而有较好的位置精度和运动的重复性。
请进一步参阅图3，壳体10内还设有水箱59和接水盘57，接水盘57位于蒸发器53的下端，并与水箱59连通。通过将接水盘57设置在蒸发器53的下端，使得该接水盘57可以承接有蒸发器53流下的冷凝水，再将该冷凝水导流至水箱59内，如此，使得冷凝水能较好地导流至水箱59内。该水箱59内可设有液位检测装置，该液位检测装置与净化除湿机100的主控器连接，当该液位检测装置检测到水箱59内的水位达到预设阈值时，传递报警信号到主控器，主控器发出提示音或提示信息。如此，可提醒用户是否要将水箱59中的水导流出。水箱59中的水导流出的方式可为两种：一种为设置出水管，在该出水管上设置阀门，通过阀门来控制水的流出。另一种是在壳体10上设置让位口，该让位口上设置有活动门17，水箱59对应该让位口设置。通过将活动门17打开，将自让位口水箱59取出，然后将水倒掉即可。
进一步地，压缩机51位于蒸发器53和冷凝器55的下方，水箱59与压缩机51相对设置。将压缩机51设置在蒸发器53和冷凝器55的下方，可方便管路的连通，蒸发器53和冷凝器55的形状要适配于壳体10形成的除湿进风口111的形状。因水箱59和压缩机51均为重量较重的部件，将水箱59和压缩机51均设置在壳体10的下端，可使得净化除湿机100的安放更加稳定。同时将水箱59与压缩机51相对设置可节约壳体10内部的安放排布空间，使得净化除湿机100的整体结构布局更加紧凑。
该净化除湿机100还可以设置空气质量监测装置，具体可为颗粒传感器、湿度传感器等，空气质量监测装置与主控器电性连接，当检测到空气内的粉尘较多时，主控器控制第一风门组件70开启净化进风口113处的气流通道，对室内空气进行净化。当检测到空气内的湿气较大时，主控器控制第二风门组件80开启除湿进风口111处的气流通道，对室内空气进行除湿。当然，当检测到粉尘较多和湿气较大同时存在的情况时，主控器控制二风门组件分别开启净化进风口113和除湿进风口111处的气流通道，对空气进行除湿净化。
可以理解的是，该净化除湿机100还可以为家庭智能物联网中的一部分，如该净化除湿机100设置有信号传输装置，该信号传输装置与移动终端（如智能手机、平板电脑等）无线连接，该无线连接的方式可以为WiFi、蓝牙、红外或4G，通过该信号传输装置，移动终端可接受净化除湿机100的监测数据和工作状态，通过移动终端可控制净化除湿机100的工作模式，同时，该净化除湿机100还可形成空气质量报告，发送至移动终端供用户查看。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种净化除湿机，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体具有除湿进风口、净化进风口、以及出风口，所述除湿进风口和所述净化进风口于所述壳体的高度方向上间隔设置，所述壳体内形成有连通所述除湿进风口、净化进风口、以及出风口的风道；
    风机，所述风机设于所述风道内，将气流由所述除湿进风口和/或所述净化进风口引入所述风道内，并将所述风道内的气流由所述出风口吹出；
    除湿组件，所述除湿组件设于所述风道内并对应所述除湿进风口设置；
    净化组件，所述净化组件设于所述风道内并对应所述净化进风口设置；
    第一风门组件，所述第一风门组件设于所述风道内并对应所述净化进风口设置，所述第一风门组件打开或关闭所述净化进风口处的气流通道。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化除湿机还包括设于所述风道内的第二风门组件，所述第二风门组件于所述壳体的高度方向上位于所述除湿进风口与所述净化进风口之间，所述第二风门组件隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述第二风门组件包括：
    风门；
    第二驱动组件，所述第二驱动组件驱动所述风门转动，以隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述第一风门组件包括：
    至少二摆叶；
    第一驱动组件，所述第一驱动组件驱动每一所述摆叶转动，使每相邻二所述摆叶拼接形成整体而关闭所述净化进风口处的气流通道，或者，使每相邻二所述摆叶脱离形成间隙而打开所述净化进风口处的气流通道。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化除湿机还包括设于所述风道内的第二风门组件，所述第二风门组件于所述壳体的高度方向上位于所述除湿进风口与所述净化进风口之间，所述第二风门组件隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述第二风门组件包括：
    风门；
    第二驱动组件，所述第二驱动组件驱动所述风门转动，以隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述第一驱动组件包括：
    第一齿轮；
    齿条，所述齿条与所述第一齿轮啮合；
    至少二第二齿轮，每一所述第二齿轮与所述齿条啮合；
    第一驱动电机，所述第一驱动电机驱动所述第一齿轮转动，所述第一齿轮转动带动所述齿条运动，所述齿条运动带动每一所述第二齿轮转动，每一所述第二齿轮转动带动一所述摆叶转动。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化除湿机还包括设于所述风道内的第二风门组件，所述第二风门组件于所述壳体的高度方向上位于所述除湿进风口与所述净化进风口之间，所述第二风门组件隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述第二风门组件包括：
    风门；
    第二驱动组件，所述第二驱动组件驱动所述风门转动，以隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  10. 如权利要求4所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，每相邻二所述摆叶的拼接处为二导斜面抵接。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述除湿进风口和所述净化进风口均沿所述壳体的周向分布。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化除湿机还包括设于所述风道内的第二风门组件，所述第二风门组件于所述壳体的高度方向上位于所述除湿进风口与所述净化进风口之间，所述第二风门组件隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述壳体包括筒体以及盖合于所述筒体上端的端盖，所述筒体的周壁形成有所述除湿进风口和所述净化进风口，所述端盖形成有所述出风口，所述风机临近所述出风口设置。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化除湿机还包括设于所述风道内的第二风门组件，所述第二风门组件于所述壳体的高度方向上位于所述除湿进风口与所述净化进风口之间，所述第二风门组件隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述风机为轴流风机。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述除湿组件包括呈环形设置的蒸发器和冷凝器，所述蒸发器和冷凝器覆盖所述除湿进风口设置，且所述蒸发器位于所述冷凝器外侧。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化除湿机还包括设于所述风道内的第二风门组件，所述第二风门组件于所述壳体的高度方向上位于所述除湿进风口与所述净化进风口之间，所述第二风门组件隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化组件包括呈环形设置的净化滤层，所述净化滤层覆盖所述净化进风口设置。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化除湿机还包括设于所述风道内的第二风门组件，所述第二风门组件于所述壳体的高度方向上位于所述除湿进风口与所述净化进风口之间，所述第二风门组件隔断或连通其两侧的风道。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的净化除湿机，其特征在于，所述净化滤层至少包括活性炭滤层和HEPA滤层。
PCT/CN2017/104127 2017-07-19 2017-09-28 净化除湿机 Ceased WO2019015117A1 (zh)

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CN113546507A (zh) * 2021-07-01 2021-10-26 燃志科技(上海)有限公司 一种基于连杆往复形变进行去潮的区块链服务器设备
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