WO2019093827A1 - Copolymer having photocurable and thermosetting property, and photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin film, and color filter using same - Google Patents
Copolymer having photocurable and thermosetting property, and photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin film, and color filter using same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019093827A1 WO2019093827A1 PCT/KR2018/013652 KR2018013652W WO2019093827A1 WO 2019093827 A1 WO2019093827 A1 WO 2019093827A1 KR 2018013652 W KR2018013652 W KR 2018013652W WO 2019093827 A1 WO2019093827 A1 WO 2019093827A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1807—C7-(meth)acrylate, e.g. heptyl (meth)acrylate or benzyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/32—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals
- C08F220/325—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing epoxy radicals containing glycidyl radical, e.g. glycidyl (meth)acrylate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties, a photosensitive resin composition using the same, a photosensitive resin film, and a color filter. More specifically, the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition which has an excellent thermosetting property at a relatively low temperature and can proceed with photo-curing by light irradiation, and has a photocurable property and a thermosetting property capable of having excellent durability, , A photosensitive resin composition using the same, a photosensitive resin film, and a color filter.
- the photosensitive resin composition is coated using a spin or a slit coater, pre-baked, exposed, and developed.
- a final post-baking process of 220 ° C or more is carried out.
- Generally used glasses do not deform at this temperature, but they can be applied to flexible displays.
- the plastic used has a problem that severe deformation occurs at a temperature of 220 ° C or higher.
- the present invention provides a copolymer having photo-curability and thermosetting property which can have excellent durability, chemical resistance and storage stability through layered curing, which has an excellent thermosetting property at a relatively low temperature and can proceed with photo-curing by light irradiation .
- the present invention also provides a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin film, and a color filter using the copolymer having the photocurable and thermosetting properties.
- a first (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group including an epoxy group is bonded to a branched chain terminal; And a second (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group including an alkenyl group is bonded to the branched chain terminal, wherein in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the branch chain has a substitution An alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Or an oxyalkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group; Or an alkyl ester group substituted by a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms in which the hydroxy group is substituted; Or a multi-GLA alkyl ester group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group; Or an alkyl ester group substituted by a multicyclic alkyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group.
- the present specification also includes copolymers having the photocurable and thermosetting properties described above; A photopolymerizable monomer having at least two photocurable unsaturated functional groups; And a photo-initiator.
- the present invention also includes: 1) coating the photosensitive resin composition on a substrate to form a coating film; 2) drying the coating film; 3) irradiating the dried coating film with light to cure the coating; And 4) thermosetting the photocured film at 50 ° C to 250 ° C.
- a manufacturing method is provided.
- the present specification also includes copolymers having the photocurable and thermosetting properties described above; And a photopolymerizable monomer having two or more photocurable avidity functional groups.
- a color filter including the above photosensitive resin film.
- a component when referred to as “ comprising ", it means that it can include other components, aside from other components, unless specifically stated otherwise.
- substituted means that a different functional group is bonded in place of a hydrogen atom in a compound, and the position to be substituted is not limited as long as the position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, , Two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
- (meth) acryl may mean acryl or methacryl.
- the weight average molecular weight refers to the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by the GPC method.
- a detector such as a known analyzer and a refractive index detector may be used, and a column for analysis may be used.
- the silver condition, solvent, f low rat e can be applied.
- the evaluation temperature is 160 ° C using a Waters PL-GPC220 instrument using a Polymer Laboratories PLeg MIX-B 300 osmagnetic column and 1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzene Was used as a solvent.
- the flow rate was adjusted to a flow rate of ImL / min, the sample was adjusted to a concentration of 10 mg / lOmL, and the solution was supplied in an amount of 200 iiL.
- the value of Mw was determined using a calibration curve formed using polystyrene standards .
- the molecular weight of the polystyrene standards was 2,000 I 10,000 I 30,000 I 70,000 I 200,000 I 700,000 / 2,000,000 / 4,000,000 / 10,000,000.
- the alkyl group is a monovalent functional group derived from an alkane, for example, straight, branched or cyclic, and includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, secbutyl, tert -Butyl, pentyl, or novolac.
- One or more hydrogen atoms included in the alkyl group may be substituted with another substituent.
- substituents examples include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms An aryl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, an amidino group, a nitro group, an amide group, a carbonyl group, A methine group, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include monovalent functional groups derived from monocyclic cycloalkane. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, , The cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another state, the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group is 3-6.
- cyclopropyl examples include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3- , 4, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like.
- the multi-ring alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is a monovalent functional group derived from a polycyclic cycloalkane.
- examples thereof include, but are not particularly limited to, preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms,
- the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, Nor bornane, 2,3-tr imethylenenorbornane, and the like.
- the aryl group is a monovalent functional group derived from arene
- monocyclic or polycyclic may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a stilbenyl group, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a klycenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- At least one hydrogen atom in each of these aryl groups may be substituted with the same substituent as in the case of the alkyl group.
- the alkenyl group may be straight-chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl,
- an alkylene group is a divalent functional group derived from an alkane, and has 1 to 20, or 1 to 10, or 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- it may be a straight chain, branched or cyclic group such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, an isobutylene group, a sec-butylene group, a tert-butylene group, a pentylene group and a nuclear silicone group.
- the at least one hydrogen atom contained in the lower alkylene group may be substituted with the same substituent as in the case of the above alkyl group.
- the oxyalkylene group is a functional group derived from the alkylene group and has a structure in which an ether group (-O-) is bonded to one terminal of the alkylene group, and the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 20, or 1 to 10, or 1 To 5.
- the hydrocarbon group include straight chain, branched or cyclic groups such as an oxymethylene group, an oxyethylene group, an oxypropylene group, an oxy n-butylene group, an oxyisobutylene group, an oxy sec-butylene group, A pentylene group, an oxyhexylene group and the like.
- the at least one hydrogen atom contained in the oxyalkylene group may be substituted with the same substituent as in the case of the alkyl group.
- the cycloalkylene group is a divalent functional group derived from cycloalkane and has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- cyclic olefins examples include cyclopentylene, cyclopentylene, cyclopentylene, 3-methylcyclopentylene, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentylene, cyclohexylene, 3-methylcyclohexylene, 4-methylcyclohexylene, But are not limited to, 3-dimethylcyclonucleosilane, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexylsilane, 4-tert-butylcyclonucleosilane, cycloheptylene, cyclooctylene and the like.
- the multi-ring alkylene group means a divalent functional group derived from a multi-ring alkane, which is a polycyclic cycloalkane, in which one hydrogen atom has been substituted with a functional group in the multi-middle alkyl group.
- the carbon number of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the compound may be a compound having the following structure. .
- the ester group may be substituted with a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group or a multi-ring alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms in the ester group.
- the ester group substituted with the alkyl group may be referred to as an " alkyl moiety group ", and the ester moiety substituted with the polyhydric allyl group may be referred to as a " multi-ring alkyl ester group ".
- a resin composition comprising: a first (meth) acrylate repeating unit having a branched functional group bonded to a branched functional group containing an epoxy group; And at the branched end (Meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group including an alkenyl group is bonded, and in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the branched chain is an alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group ; Or an alkyl ester group substituted by a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms in which a hydroxy group is substituted; Or a multicyclic alkyl ester group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group; Or an alkyl ester group substituted by a multicyclic alkyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms in which the hydroxyl group has been substituted can be provided.
- an organic functional group containing an alkenyl group contained in the repeating unit of (meth) The photo-curing can be carried out to form a primary curing structure, and an organic functional group including an epoxy group contained in the repeating unit of (meth) acrylate can be thermally cured at a low temperature of less than 200 ° C to form a secondary As the cured structure is formed, sufficient curing can proceed by thermal curing and light curing at low temperatures.
- the photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers may include a first (meth) acrylate repeating unit having an organic functional group including an epoxy group bonded to the branched chain terminal.
- (Meth) acrylate repeating unit the epoxy group contained in the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit can form a cured structure through thermal curing even at a temperature of less than 200 ° C .
- a chain formed through the double bond-containing reaction of (meth) acrylate is referred to as a main chain, and a chain branched from the main chain Branched chain or side chain.
- the repeating unit of the (meth) acrylate is a repeating unit contained in the homopolymer of the (meth) acrylate monomer, and the repeating unit of the main chain (meth) acrylate monomer May contain an ester functional group contained in a polyethylene chain or a branched (meth) acrylate monomer by polymerization of a vinyl group contained in the polymer. That is,
- the branch chain terminal at which the organic functional group including the epoxy group is combined can terminate the ester functional group contained in the (meth) acrylate repeating unit.
- the branched chain may be a carbonyl group (-C0-) or an alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (R 'COO-; R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms); Or an oxyalkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
- the organic functional group including the epoxy group may be bonded to the terminal of the carbonyl group or the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms contained in the alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the organic functional group including the epoxy group may include a functional group composed of only an epoxy group or a functional group having an epoxy group bonded to another organic functional group, and specifically includes a functional group represented by the following formula (1); Or a functional group represented by the following formula (2); Or a functional group represented by the following formula (3).
- R 1; R 2 and R 3 may each independently be a direct bond, hydrogen, or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and preferably R 2 and R 3 may be two hydrogen atoms.
- I ⁇ and ⁇ each independently represents a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably a carbon A methylene group of a number of 1, and an ethylene group of 2 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X is a direct bond, -O-, or -S-.
- repeating unit of the system 1 (meth) acrylate may be represented by the following formula (4).
- each of 3 ⁇ 4 to R 10 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is 1 to 20,
- Ru is an organic functional group including an epoxy group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 and R 10 are each independently hydrogen
- R 7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R is any one of a direct bond and an alkylene group having 1 or less carbon atoms
- R u Is a functional group represented by the formula (1), a functional group represented by the formula (2), or a functional group represented by the formula (3).
- R n is a functional group represented by the formula (3).
- silver is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R n may be a functional group represented by the formula (1), a functional group represented by the formula (2), or a functional group represented by the formula (3).
- examples of the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit represented by Formula 4 include a repeating unit derived from glycidyl methacrylate represented by the following Formula 4-1 or 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethylmethacrylate 4-2 derived from the formula (A) shown below in Synthesis Example 3, and the following Formula (4-4) derived from the formula (B) shown in the following Synthesis Example 4,
- the photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers may contain a repeating unit of the (meth) acrylate system in which an organic functional group including an alkenyl group is bonded to the branched chain end.
- the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit is contained in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, and the photocuring is performed by the light irradiation with the alkenyl group contained in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit to form a dense cured structure have.
- a chain formed through polymerization reaction of a double bond contained in (meth) acrylate is referred to as a main chain
- a chain extending in a branch shape from the main chain is branched Or side chain (side chain).
- the repeating unit of the (meth) acrylate is a repeating unit contained in the homopolymer of the (meth) acrylate monomer.
- the repeating unit is a repeating unit derived from the polymerization of a vinyl group contained in the main chain (meth) ) ≪ / RTI > acrylate monomers. That is, in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the branched chain terminal at which the organic functional group including an alkenyl group is bonded may mean the terminal of the ester functional group contained in the (meth) acrylate repeating unit.
- the branch chain is an alkyl ester group (R 'COO- wherein R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) substituted with a hydroxyl group and having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a carbon number of 1 to 10, Or an oxyalkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group, or an alkyl ester group substituted with a hydroxy group-substituted C3-C30, or C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, 30, or a multi-ring alkyl ester group having 8 to 15 carbon atoms, or an alkyl ester group substituted with a hydroxyl group-substituted multi-ring alkyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms or 8 to 15 carbon atoms.
- the organic functional group including the alkenyl group may be substituted at the terminal of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl group may be bonded to the end of the multi-ring alkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms and contained in the polycyclic alkyl ester group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms Containing organic functional groups may be substituted.
- the terminal of the polycyclic alkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms contained in the polycyclic alkyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms may be substituted.
- the hydroxy group may be substituted with a branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a polycyclic alkyl having 10 to 30 carbon atoms May be substituted with 10 to 30 multibranched alkyl groups contained in the stator group or 10 to 30 multibranched alkyl groups included in the above multichannel alkyloxy groups having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the hydroxy group can be derived through the ring opening reaction of an epoxy group contained in the above-mentioned first (meth) acrylate repeating unit, more specifically, the epoxy group contained in the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit, And a compound containing an organic functional group including an alkenyl group ol.
- the organic functional group including the alkenyl group may include both a functional group composed solely of an alkenyl group or a functional group having an alkenyl group bonded to another organic functional group.
- a (meth) acryloyl group, a (meth) acryloyloxy And the like can be used, and a methacryloyloxy group can be preferably used.
- the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit may be represented by the following general formula (5).
- R 12 to R 14 are each independently any one of hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- L 2 is a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- L 3 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxyl group or a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group or a poly ring alkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group
- R < 15 >
- R 12 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen
- R 13 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- L 2 is a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- L 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group, or a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group, or a cycloalkylene group having a carbon number of 8 To 15 <
- RTI ID 0.0 >
- polycyclic < / RTI >
- L 2 is a direct bond and L 3 is a polycyclic alkylene group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group.
- L 2 is a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, yet of an alkylene group, or a carbon number from 1 to '10 oxyalkylene groups
- L 3 is of a carbon number of 1 within the five substituted with hydroxy alkylene group, or a hydroxyl group
- examples of the repetitive units of the geranyl (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (5) include the following formulas (5-1) to (5-4) Terminal epoxy group may be prepared by reacting with (meth) acrylic acid.
- the molar ratio between the repeating unit of the (meth) acrylate and the repeating unit of the second (meth) acrylate may be from 99: 1 to 1:99.
- the photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers contain both the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit and the twelve (meth) acrylate repeating unit, so that the photocuring property and the low-temperature thermosetting property can be realized at the same time.
- (Meth) acrylate repeating unit is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 90 moles, or 20 to 70 moles, or 30 to 50 moles, based on 100 moles of the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit . If the content of the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit is less than 10 moles per 100 moles of the above-mentioned (meth) acrylate repeating units, the residual copolymer may cause a residue problem.
- R 16 to R 26 each independently represent hydrogen; Hydrogen; A halogen group; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; A monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; Or any one of a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 30, and, L 4 is a bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. And an oxyalkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 16 and R 18 are hydrogen, R 17 is a methyl group, L 4 is a methylene group, Ri 9 may be a phenyl group. That is, the third (meth) acrylate repeating unit may be a repeating unit derived from benzyl methacrylate.
- R 20 and R 21 may be hydrogen, and R 22 may be a phenyl group.
- R 22 may be a phenyl group.
- 3 ⁇ 4 3 , 3 ⁇ 4 4 and 5 may be hydrogen and R 26 may be a phenyl group. That is, the maleimide repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 7 may be a repeating unit derived from N-phenylmaleimide, and the vinyl repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 8 may be a styrene derived repeating unit.
- (Meth) acrylate repeating unit and the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit is in the range of 1:99 to 99: 1, and the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit and the second ) Acrylate repeat units may be from 1:99 to 99: 1.
- the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, and the third (meth) acrylate repeating unit are used together, technical and chemical resistance Effects can be realized.
- the weight average molecular weight (GPC measurement) of the photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers may be from 1,000 g / mol to 100,000 g / m.
- the copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties is a copolymer of a 1 (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group including an epoxy group is bonded to a branched chain terminal; A second (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group containing an alkenyl group is bonded to a branched chain terminal;
- the copolymer having the photocurable property and the thermosetting property may not further contain additional repeating units other than the above-mentioned five repeating units. Accordingly, the copolymer having photo-curing property and thermosetting property can secure high reliability by suppressing spontaneous intracellular reaction before curing proceeds.
- Examples of the method of synthesizing the copolymer having the photocurable property and the thermosetting property are not limited.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having an epoxy group-substituted organic functional group at the terminal thereof include glycidyl methacrylate or 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, And the following formula 4-4 derived from the formula B of the following synthesis example 4, and the like.
- Examples of the compound containing an organic functional group containing the alkenyl group include methacrylic acid, .
- benzyl methacrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, and styrene may be added as other monomers used in the synthesis of co-polymers.
- a photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymer of this embodiment A photopolymerizable monomer having at least two photocurable unsaturated functional groups; And a photoinitiator may be provided.
- the photopolymerizable monomer may be a compound having a photocurable unsaturated functional group such as, for example, two or more polyfunctional vinyl groups.
- the photopolymerizable monomer may form a crosslinked structure with the unsaturated functional group of the copolymer having photocurable and thermosetting properties A cross-linking structure due to photo-curing can be formed during exposure.
- the light-sensitive resin composition in the exposed portion can be left on the substrate without being subjected to alkali development.
- Such a photopolymerizable monomer may be a liquid at room temperature, Accordingly, the viscosity of the phase-inversion photosensitive resin composition can be adjusted according to the application method, and the alkali developability of the non-visible portion can be further improved.
- an acrylate compound having at least two photocurable unsaturated functional groups can be used.
- Water-soluble acrylate compounds such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, and polypropylene glycol diacrylate;
- Polyfunctional polyester acrylate compounds of polyhydric alcohols such as trimethyl acrylate, propane triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, or dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate;
- Acrylate compounds of polyfunctional alcohols such as trimethylol propane or hydrogenated bisphenol A or phenol oxidized adducts of polyhydric phenols such as bisphenol A and biphenol and / or propylene oxide adducts
- Acrylate compounds modified with caprolactone, and photosensitive (meth) acrylate compounds such as a methacrylate compound which reacts with the above-mentioned acrylate compounds can be used, and these compounds can be used alone Or two or more of them may be used in combination.
- a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound having at least two (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule can be preferably used.
- pentaerythritol can be used as triacrylate, trimethylol Propane triacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, or caprolactone modified ditrimethyl propane tetraacrylate can be suitably used.
- examples of commercially available photopolymerizable monomers include DPEA-12 of Kayarad and the like.
- the content of the photopolymerizable monomer may be 0.1 wt% to 30 wt%, or 1 wt% to 20 wt% based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition. If the content of the photopolymerizable monomer is too small, the photocuring may become insufficient. If the content of the photopolymerizable monomer is excessively large, the dryability of the cured film may deteriorate and the physical properties may be deteriorated.
- the photoinitiator has a role of initiating radical photocuring between a photopolymerizable monomer and a copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties, for example, in the exposed portion of the photosensitive resin composition.
- benzoin such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether and the like, and alkyl ethers thereof; Acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 4- (1-t-butyldoxy-
- Acetophenones such as 1-methylethyl) acetophenone;
- Anthraquinones such as 2-methyl anthraquinone, 2-amyl anthraquinone, 2-t-butyl anthraquinone, and 1-chloro anthraquinone;
- Thioxanthones such as 2, 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone and 2-chlorothioxanthone;
- Ketal such as acetophenone dimethyl ketal and benzyl dimethyl ketal;
- Benzophenones such as benzophenone, 4- (l-butyldioxy-1-methylethyl) benzophenone, and 3,3'-benzophenone such as 4,4'-tetrakis (t-butyldioxycarbonyl) You can use the same materials. Further, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl]
- TPO IRGACURE 819, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, etc.
- IRGACURE 819 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, etc.
- Examples of preferred photoinitiators include oxime esters.
- Specific examples of the oxime ester include 2- (acetyloxyiminomethyl) thioxanthien-9-one, (1, 2-octanediyl, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] Benzoyloxime)), (ethanone, 1 [9-ethyl Yl] -, 1- (0-acetyloxime)), and the like.
- Examples of commercially available products include GGI-325, Irugacure 0XE01, Irugacure 0XE02, ADEKA N-1919, and Chiron Specialty Chemicals Darocur TP0 from Chiba Specialty Chemicals.
- the content of the photoinitiator is based on the total amount of resin composition 0.1 "increase% to
- the content of the photoinitiator is too small, photocuring may not occur properly. On the contrary, if the content is excessively large, the resolution of the photosensitive resin composition may be lowered or the reliability of the patterned film may not be uniform.
- the photosensitive resin composition includes a solvent; And at least one selected from the group consisting of fillers, pigments and additives.
- the filler added in this way enhances thermal stability, dimensional stability by heat, and resin adhesion. It also acts as an extender pigment by enhancing the color.
- inorganic or organic layer precursors can be used, for example, barium sulfate, barium titanate, amorphous silica, crystalline silica, fused silica, spherical silica, talc, clay, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide ), Aluminum hydroxide, mica, and the like.
- the pigment exhibits visibility and hiding power, and as the pigment, red, blue, green, yellow, and a color pigment can be used.
- Pigment Green 7, Pigment Gran 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, and the like can be used as green pigments.
- Examples of the yellow pigments include anthraquinone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, condensed azo pigments, and benzimidazolone pigments.
- pigments include Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 166, Yellow 181, Pigment Yellow 193, and the like.
- As the red pigment 254 pieces of Pigment Red can be used.
- the content of the pigment is preferably 0.1 wt% to 10 wt%, or 0.5 wt% to 5 wt% with respect to the total weight of the resin composition.
- the additive may be added in the role of removing bubbles of the resin composition or removing the popping or crater on the surface during the film coating, imparting flame retardancy, controlling the viscosity, and catalyst.
- thickeners such as fine silica, organic bentonite, montmorillonite and the like; Defoaming agents and / or leveling agents such as silicones, fluorides, and polymers; Silane coupling agents such as imidazole, thiazole and triazole; Flame retardants such as phosphorus flame retardants and antimony flame retardants, and the like.
- BYK-380N, BYK-307, BYK-378, and BYK-350 of BYK-Chemie GmbH can be used as the leveling agent in removing the surface popping or crater during film coating.
- the content of the additive is preferably 0.01 wt% to 10 wt% with respect to the total weight of the resin composition.
- the solvent may be used by dissolving the resin composition or by intensively using one or more solvents to give an appropriate viscosity.
- the solvent examples include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as rubrene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; Glycol ethers (salosorb) such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether and triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; Ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol mono
- the content of the solvent may be 5% by weight to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the resin composition. When the content is less than 5% by weight, the viscosity is high and the coating property is poor. When the content is more than 50% by weight, the drying is not performed well, and the stickiness is increased.
- the photosensitive resin composition may further include an acid-denaturated or thermosetting binder, if necessary.
- an acid-denaturated or thermosetting binder include various kinds of known various types of photosensitive resin compositions
- the compounds, oligomers, or polymers can be applied without limitation. m. Photosensitive resin film
- a copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties of this embodiment and a cured product of a photopolymerizable monomer having two or more photocurable unsaturated functional groups, may be provided.
- the photosensitive resin film may be a single film that does not include a pattern, or may include a pattern film including a pattern due to an exposure phenomenon.
- the photosensitive resin film may be prepared by: 1) applying a photosensitive resin composition of another embodiment to a substrate to form a coating film; 2) drying the coating film; 3) irradiating the dried coating film with light to cure the coating; And 4) thermosetting the photocured film at 50 ° C to 250 ° C. '
- the photosensitive resin composition includes all the contents of the other embodiments described above.
- the method of applying the photosensitive resin composition to the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, screen printing, offset printing, flexographic printing, ink jet, etc. can be used.
- the photosensitive resin composition may be a copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties according to the embodiment of the present invention; A photopolymerizable monomer having at least two photocurable unsaturated functional groups; And a photoinitiator dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent have.
- the step of drying the coating film (step 2) is for removing the solvent and the like used in the photosensitive resin composition.
- heating of the coating film or evaporation of vacuum may be used.
- the drying is performed at a temperature of preferably 50 ° C to 130 ° C, more preferably 70 ° C to 120 ° C.
- the step (step 3) of irradiating light to the dried coating film by light irradiation is a step of irradiating light to the coating film dried in step 2 and curing the coating film.
- the organic functional group containing the alkenyl group in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit contained in the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties of the embodiment is cured by light irradiation Structure can be formed.
- exposure is performed with a light beam (UV or the like) having a certain wavelength band.
- the exposure may be selectively exposed with a photomask, or may be directly pattern-exposed with a laser direct exposure apparatus.
- the amount of exposure depends on the thickness of the coating, but is preferably 0.1 mJ / cm 2 to 1,000 mJ / cuf.
- a development step may be performed using an alkali solution or the like, if necessary.
- the alkali solution may be an aqueous alkali solution such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, ammonia, amines and the like.
- the step (step 4) of thermally curing the photocured coated film at 50 ° C to 250 ° C is a step of performing a low-temperature heat treatment on the photocured coating film in step 3.
- the low-temperature heat treatment temperature is preferably 200 ° C or lower.
- the low temperature heat treatment temperature is 50 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably 70 ° C to 150 ° C, or 80 ° C to 120 ° C.
- a heating means such as a hot plate, a hot air circulation path, an infrared ray furnace, or the like.
- the organic functional group including the epoxy group in the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit included in the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties of the above-mentioned embodiment is thermally cured by heat treatment to form a cured structure .
- the photosensitive resin film can be obtained by copolymerizing a photocurable and a curing-curable copolymer of the above-mentioned embodiment according to the photocuring and thermosetting;
- the crosslinking structure in which the alkenyl group of the photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymer and the unsaturated functional group of the photosensitizing monomer are cross-linked by photocuring.
- the photosensitive resin film may further include a small amount of a photoinitiator remaining in the photo-curing state, or a pigment or additive added as needed, dispersed in the cured product.
- the thickness of the photosensitive resin film is not particularly limited, but is freely adjustable within a range of 0.01 m to 1000, for example.
- the thickness of the sense of polarization resin film is increased or decreased by a certain value can be changed as long as the physical properties, also a certain value, measured in the photosensitive resin film.
- a color filter including the photosensitive resin film of the another embodiment may be provided.
- the content of the photosensitive resin film may include all of the above-mentioned contents in the other embodiments.
- the photosensitive resin film used for the color filter may contain the pigment dispersed in the cured product.
- thermosetting resin composition having excellent thermosetting property at a relatively low temperature and capable of progressing light curing by light irradiation and having excellent durability, chemical resistance and storage stability through layered curing ,
- a photosensitive resin composition using the same, a photosensitive resin film, a color filter, and a color filter may be provided.
- the resin solution thus obtained was subjected to air polymerization at a temperature of 120 ° C for 16 hours while maintaining a temperature of not more than 50 ° C. and a post-decarboxylic acid content of 0.1 wt%.
- the weight average molecular weight of the prepared photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers was 4,500 g / m 2, the content of the repeating unit of (meth) acrylate in which the branched chain terminal was replaced by the epoxide group was 49 mol%, the branched chain terminal
- the (meth) acrylate repeating unit content substituted with an alkenyl group was 21 mol%.
- Copolymers having photocurable properties and thermosetting properties were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate was used instead of glycidyl methacrylate.
- the prepared photo-curable and thermosetting copolymer had a weight average molecular weight of 4,700 g / mol, a content of (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which the branch chain terminal was substituted with an epoxy group, 49 mol / The content of (meth) acrylate repeating units whose terminals were substituted with alkenyl groups was 21 mol%.
- a copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that the compound represented by the following formula (A) was used instead of glycidyl methacrylate.
- Copolymers having photocurable properties and thermosetting properties were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that the compound represented by the following formula (B) was used instead of glycidyl methacrylate.
- the temperature of the prepared resin solution was lowered to 90 ° C and 5.5 wt% of 1, 2,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was added in an air atmosphere for 24 hours.
- the prepared resin had a weight average molecular weight of 8, 100 g / m and an acid value of 83 KOH mg / g.
- the content of the (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which the branched chain terminal was substituted with an epoxy group was 0 and the branched chain terminal was an alkenyl group
- the substituted (meth) acrylate repeating unit content was 40 mol%.
- the photosensitive resin composition was coated on a 5 cm x 5 cm glass at 230 rpm and prebaked at 100 ° C for 100 seconds. Thereafter, the resist film was exposed to 40 mJ / cm 2 of energy, developed, and post-baked at 100 ° C for 30 minutes to prepare a photosensitive resin pattern film.
- thermosetting resin represented by the following formula (C) was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curing property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1
- a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that BPN-110 (Kukdo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used.
- a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the thermosetting resin used in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1, Thereby preparing a photosensitive resin pattern film.
- Comparative Example 3
- a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the thermosetting resin used in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photocurable property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1, Thereby preparing a photosensitive resin pattern film. Compare
- a photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the copolymer resin obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1, To prepare a composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film. Compare 15
- a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the copolymer resin obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties obtained in Synthesis Example 1, To prepare a resin pattern film.
- a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the copolymer resin obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties obtained in Synthesis Example 1, To prepare a resin pattern film.
- Example 3 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the copolymer resin obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties obtained in Synthesis Example 1, To prepare a resin pattern film.
- a photosensitive resin composition containing a pigment having a color different from that of the pigment included in the light-sensitive resin pattern film was coated / developed on the photosensitive resin pattern film obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, and then the photosensitive resin pattern film
- the color change was measured as MPCD (Minimum Perceptable Color Dielectric), and pattern shift and swelling were observed using optical equipment.
- the pigment elution was judged according to the following criteria, Table 1 shows the results.
- the photosensitive resin pattern film After coating / exposing / curing an overcoat photosensitive liquid on the photosensitive resin pattern film obtained in the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples, the photosensitive resin pattern film was subjected to color evaluation as MPCD (Minimum Perceptable Color Dielectric) The pattern was shifted and swelling was observed using an optical instrument. The pigment elution was judged according to the following criteria, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
- MPCD Minimum Perceptable Color Dielectric
- the photosensitive resin compositions obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were measured for development time and the development time (second) after standing at room temperature for 2 weeks, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. The smaller the change in the development time after the production day and 2 weeks, the better the storage stability.
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Abstract
Description
【발명의 명칭】 Title of the Invention
광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체, 이를 이용한 감광성 수지 조 성물, 감광성 수지 필름, 및 컬러필터 A photosensitive resin composition using the same, a photosensitive resin film, and a color filter
【기술분야】 TECHNICAL FIELD
관련 출원 (들)과의 상호 인용 Cross-reference with related application (s)
본 출원은 2017년 11월 10일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-20Γ7-0149676호 및 2018년 11월 8일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2018-0136598호에 기초한 우선 권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원들의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용 은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다. This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-20Γ7-0149676 dated November 10, 2017, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0136598 dated November 8, 2018, All of which are incorporated herein by reference.
본 발명은 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체, 이를 이용한 감광 성 수지 조성물, 감광성 수지 필름, 및 컬러필터에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세 하게는, 상대적으로 낮은 온도에서 우수한 열경화성을 가지며, 광 조사에 의한 광경화도 진행가능하여, 층분한 경화를 통해 우수한 내구성, 내화학성 및 저장안정성을 가질 수 있는 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 , 이 를 이용한 감광성 수지 조성물, 감광성 수지 필름, 및 컬러필터에 관한 것 이다. The present invention relates to a copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties, a photosensitive resin composition using the same, a photosensitive resin film, and a color filter. More specifically, the present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition which has an excellent thermosetting property at a relatively low temperature and can proceed with photo-curing by light irradiation, and has a photocurable property and a thermosetting property capable of having excellent durability, , A photosensitive resin composition using the same, a photosensitive resin film, and a color filter.
【발명의 배경이 되는 기술】 TECHNICAL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
컬러필터 공정 중에서 RGB 패턴의 경우, 주로 스핀이나 슬릿 코터 (sl i t coater )를 이용하여 감광성 수지 조성물을 코팅 하고, 프리-베이킹 (pre-baking)을 한후 노광을 하며 , 현상을 진행하게 된다. In the case of the RGB pattern in the color filter process, the photosensitive resin composition is coated using a spin or a slit coater, pre-baked, exposed, and developed.
현상에 이어, 마지막으로 220 °C 이상의 열올 가하는 포스트-베이킹 (post-baking) 공정을 진행하게 되는데, 일반적으로 사용되는 유리는 이 온 도에서 거의 변형을 일으키지 않지만, 플렉서블 ( f lexible) 디스플레이에 사 용되는 플라스틱은 220 °C 이상의 온도에서 심각한 변형이 일어나는 문제가 있었다. Following the development, a final post-baking process of 220 ° C or more is carried out. Generally used glasses do not deform at this temperature, but they can be applied to flexible displays. The plastic used has a problem that severe deformation occurs at a temperature of 220 ° C or higher.
이러한 기판의 변형을 줄이기 위해서, 포스트—베이킹 (post-baking) 공정의 온도를 낮추는 방법을 사용하였지만, 이처럼 포스트-베이킹 (post- baking) 공정의 온도를 낮추는 경우, 감광성 수지 조성물의 경화가 완전하 게 일어나지 않아서 가스 발생량이 증가하게 되어 잔상이 나타날 뿐 아니라, 내화학성 및 내열성이 떨어지는 한계가 있었다. 이에, 낮은 온도에서도 높은 수준의 경화가 가능하여 우수한 내열성 및 내화학성을 갖는 경화막을 형성하기 위한 재료 및 감광성 수지 조성물의 개발이 요구되고 있다. In order to reduce the deformation of the substrate, a method of lowering the temperature of the post-baking process is used. However, when the temperature of the post-baking process is lowered, the curing of the photosensitive resin composition becomes complete There is a problem that the residual gas phase is generated due to an increase in the amount of generated gas because the gas is not generated, and the chemical resistance and the heat resistance are lowered. Therefore, development of a material and a photosensitive resin composition for forming a cured film having excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance, which can be cured at a high level even at a low temperature, is required.
【발명의 내용】 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
【해결하고자 하는 과제】 [Problem to be solved]
본 발명은 상대적으로 낮은 온도에서 우수한 열경화성을 가지며, 광 조사에 의한 광경화도 진행가능하여, 층분한 경화를 통해 우수한 내구성, 내화학성 및 저장안정성을 가질 수 있는 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중 합체를 제공하기 위한 것이다. The present invention provides a copolymer having photo-curability and thermosetting property which can have excellent durability, chemical resistance and storage stability through layered curing, which has an excellent thermosetting property at a relatively low temperature and can proceed with photo-curing by light irradiation .
또한, 본 발명은 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체를 이용 한 감광성 수지 조성물, 감광성 수지 필름, 및 컬러필터를 제공하기 위한 것이다. The present invention also provides a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin film, and a color filter using the copolymer having the photocurable and thermosetting properties.
【과제의 해결 수단】 MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS
본 명세서에서는, 분지쇄 말단에 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기 가 결합한 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위; 및 분지쇄 말단에 알케닐 그 룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 결합한 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포 함하고, 상기 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에서, 상기 분지쇄는 히드록 시기가 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬에스터기; 또는 히드록시기가 치환 된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 옥시알킬에스터기; 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소 수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기에 의해 치환된 알킬에스터기; 또는 히드록시 기가 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 30의 다중고라알킬에스터기; 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 30의 다중고리알킬옥시기에 의해 치환된 알킬에스터 기를 포함하는, 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체가 제공된다. In the present specification, a first (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group including an epoxy group is bonded to a branched chain terminal; And a second (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group including an alkenyl group is bonded to the branched chain terminal, wherein in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the branch chain has a substitution An alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Or an oxyalkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group; Or an alkyl ester group substituted by a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms in which the hydroxy group is substituted; Or a multi-GLA alkyl ester group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group; Or an alkyl ester group substituted by a multicyclic alkyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group.
본 명세서에서는 또한, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체; 2개 이상의 광경화 가능한 불포화 작용기를 갖는 광중합성 모노머 ; 및 광개 시제;를 포함하는, 감광성 수지 조성물이 제공된다. The present specification also includes copolymers having the photocurable and thermosetting properties described above; A photopolymerizable monomer having at least two photocurable unsaturated functional groups; And a photo-initiator.
본 명세서에서는 또한, 1) 상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 기판에 도포하 여 도막을 형성하는 단계; 2) 상기 도막을 건조시키는 단계; 3) 상기 건조 된 도막에 광을 조사하여 광경화시키는 단계; 및 4) 상기 광경화된 도막을 50 °C 내지 250 °C 에서 열경화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 감광성 수지 필름 제조방법이 제공된다. The present invention also includes: 1) coating the photosensitive resin composition on a substrate to form a coating film; 2) drying the coating film; 3) irradiating the dried coating film with light to cure the coating; And 4) thermosetting the photocured film at 50 ° C to 250 ° C. A manufacturing method is provided.
본 명세서에서는 또한, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체; 및 2개 이상의 광경화 가능한 블포화 작용기를 갖는 광중합성 모노머 간의 경화물을 포함하는, 감광성 수지 필름이 제공된다. The present specification also includes copolymers having the photocurable and thermosetting properties described above; And a photopolymerizable monomer having two or more photocurable avidity functional groups.
본 명세서에서는 또한, 상기 감광성 수지 필름을 포함한, 컬러필터가 제공된다. 본 명세서에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니 라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다 . In this specification, there is also provided a color filter including the above photosensitive resin film. In this specification, when a component is referred to as " comprising ", it means that it can include other components, aside from other components, unless specifically stated otherwise.
본 명세서에서, "치환"이라는 용어는 화합물 내의 수소 원자 대신 다 른 작용기가 결합하는 것을 의미하며, 치환되는 위치는 수소 원자가 치환되 는 위치 즉, 치환기가 치환 가능한 위치라면 한정되지 않으며, 2 이상 치환 되는 경우, 2 이상의 치환기는 서로 동일하거나상이할 수 있다. In the present specification, the term " substituted " means that a different functional group is bonded in place of a hydrogen atom in a compound, and the position to be substituted is not limited as long as the position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, , Two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
본 명세서에서, + , 또는 ᅳ *는 다른 치환기에 연결되는 결합을 의미하고, 직접결합은 L 로 표시되는 부분에 별도의 원자가 존재하지 않은 경우를 의미한다. In the present specification, "+" or "*" means a bond connected to another substituent, and a direct bond means a case where no separate atom exists in a portion represented by "L".
본 명세서에서, " (메트)아크릴"이란, 아크릴 또는 메타크릴을:의미할 수 있다. As used herein, "(meth) acryl" may mean acryl or methacryl.
본 명세서에서, 중량 평균 분자량은 GPC 법에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량 평균 분자량을 의미한다. 상기 GPC 법에 의해 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산의 중량 평균 분자량을 측정하는 과정에서는, 통상적으로 알려진 분석 장치와 시차 굴절 검출기 (Refract ive Index Detector) 등의 검출기 및 분석용 컬럼을 사용할 수 있으며, 통상적으로 적용되는 은도 조건, 용매, f low rat e를 적용할 수 있다. 상기 측정 조건의 구체적인 예를 들면, Polymer Laborator ies PLgel MIX-B 300隱 길이 칼럼을 이용하여 Waters PL-GPC220 기기를 이용하여, 평가 온도는 160 °C이며, 1 , 2 , 4-트리클로로벤젠을 용매로서 사용하였으며 유속은 ImL/min 의 속도로, 샘플은 lOmg/lOmL 의 농도로 조제한 다음, 200 ii L 의 양으로 공급하며., 폴리스티렌 표준을 이용하여 형성된 검정 곡선을 이용하여 Mw 의 값을 구할 수 있다. 폴리스티렌 표준품의 분자량은 2,000 I 10,000 I 30,000 I 70,000 I 200,000 I 700,000 / 2,000,000 / 4,000,000 / 10,000,000 의 9 종을 사용하였다. 본 명세서에서, 알킬기는, 알케인 (alkane)으로부터 유래한 1가의 작 용기로, 예를 들어, 직쇄형, 분지형 또는 고리형으로서, 메틸, 에틸, 프로 필, 이소부틸, secᅳ부틸, tert-부틸, 펜틸, 핵실 둥이 될 수 있다. 상기 알 킬기에 포함되어 있는 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 다른 치환기로 치환될 수 있고, 상기 치환기의 예로는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 탄소수 2 내지 10 의 알케닐기, 탄소수 2 내지 10의 알키닐기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴기 , 탄소수 2 내지 12의 헤테로아릴기, 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴알킬기, 할로겐 원자, 시아노기, 아미노기, 아미디노기, 니트로기, 아마이드기, 카보닐기, 히드록시기, 술포닐기, 카바메이트기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시기 등을 들 수 있다. In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight refers to the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by the GPC method. In the process of measuring the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by the GPC method, a detector such as a known analyzer and a refractive index detector may be used, and a column for analysis may be used. The silver condition, solvent, f low rat e can be applied. As a specific example of the above measurement conditions, the evaluation temperature is 160 ° C using a Waters PL-GPC220 instrument using a Polymer Laboratories PLeg MIX-B 300 osmagnetic column and 1, 2, 4-trichlorobenzene Was used as a solvent. The flow rate was adjusted to a flow rate of ImL / min, the sample was adjusted to a concentration of 10 mg / lOmL, and the solution was supplied in an amount of 200 iiL. The value of Mw was determined using a calibration curve formed using polystyrene standards . The molecular weight of the polystyrene standards was 2,000 I 10,000 I 30,000 I 70,000 I 200,000 I 700,000 / 2,000,000 / 4,000,000 / 10,000,000. In the present specification, the alkyl group is a monovalent functional group derived from an alkane, for example, straight, branched or cyclic, and includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, secbutyl, tert -Butyl, pentyl, or novolac. One or more hydrogen atoms included in the alkyl group may be substituted with another substituent. Examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms An aryl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a heteroaryl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, an amidino group, a nitro group, an amide group, a carbonyl group, A methine group, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 단환 식 시클로알케인 (cycloalkane)으로부터 유래한 1가의 작용기로, 그 예는 특 별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 일 실시상태 에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시 상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의실사상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수든 3—내지 6이다. 구체적으 로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로핵실, 4-메틸시클로핵실, 2, 3-디메틸 시클로핵실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로핵실, 4-tert-부틸시클로핵실, 시클로헵 틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In this specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include monovalent functional groups derived from monocyclic cycloalkane. Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, , The cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another state, the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group is 3-6. Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3- , 4, 5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 다중고리알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 다 환식 시클로알케인 (cycloalkane)으로부터 유래한 1가의 작용기로, 그 예는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며 , 일 실시상 태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 구체적으로 노 보난 (Nor bornane ), 2, 3-트리메틸렌노보난 ( 2,3-tr imethyl enenor bonane )등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the multi-ring alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is a monovalent functional group derived from a polycyclic cycloalkane. Examples thereof include, but are not particularly limited to, preferably 3 to 60 carbon atoms, The cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, Nor bornane, 2,3-tr imethylenenorbornane, and the like.
본 명세서에서, 아릴기는 아렌 (arene)으로부터 유래한 1가의 작용기 로, 예를 들어, 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 단환식 아릴기 로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸베닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 다환식 아릴가로는 나프틸기, 안트릴기, 페난트릴기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이러한 아릴기 중 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 각 각 상기 알킬기의 경우와 마찬가지의 치환기로 치환가능하다. In the present specification, the aryl group is a monovalent functional group derived from arene For example, monocyclic or polycyclic. Specifically, the monocyclic aryl group may be a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a stilbenyl group, or the like, but is not limited thereto. The polycyclic aryl group may be a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, a perylenyl group, a klycenyl group, a fluorenyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto. At least one hydrogen atom in each of these aryl groups may be substituted with the same substituent as in the case of the alkyl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소 수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태 에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태 에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태 에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 6이다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be straight-chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40. According to one embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include vinyl,
1-프로페닐 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜 테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸 -1-부테닐; 1 , 3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐 -1-일,Propenyl isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl; 1, 3-butadienyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl,
2-페닐비닐 -1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐 -1-일, 2-페닐 -2- (나프틸 -1-일)비닐 -1-일, 2,2-비스 (디페닐 -1-일)비닐 -1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나 이 들에 한정되지 않는다. 2-phenyl-2- (naphthyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, 2,2-bis (diphenyl- 1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl, styrenyl, and the like.
본 명세서에서, 알킬렌기는, 알케인 (alkane)으로부터 유래한 2가의 작용기로, 탄소수는 1 내지 20, 또는 1 내지 10, 또는 1 내지 5 이다. 예를 들어, 직쇄형, 분지형 또는 고리형으로서, 메틸렌기, 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기, 이소부틸렌기, sec-부틸렌기, tert-부틸렌기, 펜틸렌기, 핵실렌기 등이 될 수 있다. 상가 알킬렌기에 포함되어 있는 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 각각 상 기 알킬기의 경우와마찬가지의 치환기로 치환가능하다. In the present specification, an alkylene group is a divalent functional group derived from an alkane, and has 1 to 20, or 1 to 10, or 1 to 5 carbon atoms. For example, it may be a straight chain, branched or cyclic group such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, an isobutylene group, a sec-butylene group, a tert-butylene group, a pentylene group and a nuclear silicone group. The at least one hydrogen atom contained in the lower alkylene group may be substituted with the same substituent as in the case of the above alkyl group.
본 명세서에서, 옥시알킬렌기는, 상기 알킬렌기로부터 유래한 작용기 로, 알킬렌기의 일말단에 에테르기 (-0-)가 결합한 구조를 가지며, 탄소수는 1 내지 20 , 또는 1 내지 10 , 또는 1 내지 5 이다. 예를 들어, 직쇄형, 분지 형 또는 고리형으로서, 옥시메틸렌기, 옥시에틸렌기, 옥시프로필렌기 , 옥시 n-부틸렌기, 옥시이소부틸렌기, 옥시 sec-부틸렌기, 옥시 tert-부틸렌기, 옥 시펜틸렌기, 옥시핵실렌기 등이 될 수 있다. 상기 옥시알킬렌기에 포함되어 있는 하나 이상의 수소 원자는 각각 상기 알킬기의 경우와 마찬가지의 치환 기로 치환가능하다. 본 명세서에서, 시클로알킬렌기는 시클로알케인 (cycloalkane)으로부 터 유래한 2가의 작용기로, 탄소수는 3 내지 30, 또는 3 내지 20, 또는 3 내지 10 이다. 예를 들어, 시클로프로필렌 시클로부틸렌, 시클로펜틸렌, 3-메틸시클로펜틸렌, 2 , 3-디메틸시클로펜틸렌, 시클로핵실렌, 3-메틸시클로 핵실렌, 4-메틸시클로핵실렌, 2,3-디메틸시클로핵실렌, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클 로핵실렌, 4-tert-부틸시클로핵실렌, 시클로헵틸렌, 시클로옥틸렌 등이 있 으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the oxyalkylene group is a functional group derived from the alkylene group and has a structure in which an ether group (-O-) is bonded to one terminal of the alkylene group, and the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 20, or 1 to 10, or 1 To 5. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include straight chain, branched or cyclic groups such as an oxymethylene group, an oxyethylene group, an oxypropylene group, an oxy n-butylene group, an oxyisobutylene group, an oxy sec-butylene group, A pentylene group, an oxyhexylene group and the like. The at least one hydrogen atom contained in the oxyalkylene group may be substituted with the same substituent as in the case of the alkyl group. In the present specification, the cycloalkylene group is a divalent functional group derived from cycloalkane and has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the cyclic olefins include cyclopentylene, cyclopentylene, cyclopentylene, 3-methylcyclopentylene, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentylene, cyclohexylene, 3-methylcyclohexylene, 4-methylcyclohexylene, But are not limited to, 3-dimethylcyclonucleosilane, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexylsilane, 4-tert-butylcyclonucleosilane, cycloheptylene, cyclooctylene and the like.
본 명세서에서, 다중고리알킬렌기는, 다환식 시클로알케인 (cycloalkane)인 다중고리알케인으로부터 유래한 2가의 작용기로, 상기 다 중고리알킬기에서 수소원자 1개가 작용기로 치환된 것을 의미한다. In the present specification, the multi-ring alkylene group means a divalent functional group derived from a multi-ring alkane, which is a polycyclic cycloalkane, in which one hydrogen atom has been substituted with a functional group in the multi-middle alkyl group.
본 명세서에서 카보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. . In the present specification, the carbon number of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, the compound may be a compound having the following structure. .
본 명세서에 있어서, .에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내 지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 다중고리알킬기로 치환될 수 있다. 상기 알킬기로 치환된 에스테르기는 "알킬 ΐ스터기 ", 상기 다증고 리알킬기로 치환된 에스테르기는 "다중고리알킬에스터기"로 지칭할 수 있다. 이하 발명의 구체적인 구현예에 따른 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체, 이를 이용한 감광성 수지 조성물, 감광성 수지 필름, 및 컬러필 터에 대하여 보다상세하게 설명하기로 한다. In the present specification, the ester group may be substituted with a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group or a multi-ring alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms in the ester group. The ester group substituted with the alkyl group may be referred to as an " alkyl moiety group ", and the ester moiety substituted with the polyhydric allyl group may be referred to as a " multi-ring alkyl ester group ". BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Copolymers having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties, photosensitive resin compositions using them, photosensitive resin films, and color filters according to specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
I . 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 I. Copolymers having photo-curable and thermosetting properties
발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 분지쇄 말단에 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유 기 작용기가 결합한 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위; 및 분지쇄 말단에 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 결합한 게 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복 단위를 포함하고, 상기 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에서, 상기 분지쇄 는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬에스터기; 또는 히드록시 기가 치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기에 의해 치환된 알킬에스터기; 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 30의 다중고리알킬에스터기; 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 30의 다중고리알킬옥시기에 의해 치환 된 알킬에스터기를 포함하는, 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체가 제 공될 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a resin composition comprising: a first (meth) acrylate repeating unit having a branched functional group bonded to a branched functional group containing an epoxy group; And at the branched end (Meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group including an alkenyl group is bonded, and in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the branched chain is an alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group ; Or an alkyl ester group substituted by a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms in which a hydroxy group is substituted; Or a multicyclic alkyl ester group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group; Or an alkyl ester group substituted by a multicyclic alkyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms in which the hydroxyl group has been substituted can be provided.
본 발명자들은 상술한 2종의 반복단위를 함유한 광경화성 및 열경화 성을 갖는 공중합체의 경우, 게 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에 함유된 알 케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 광 조사에 의해 광경화를 진행하여 1차 적인 경화구조를 형성할 수 있으며, 게 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에 함 유된 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 200 °C 미만의 낮은 온도에서도 열경화를 통해 2차적인 경화구조를 형성함에 따라, 낮은 온도에서도 열경화 및 광경화에 의해 충분한 경화가 진행될 수 있다. 이를 통해 최종 경화가 완료된 필름이 우수한 내구성, 내화학성을 가질 수 있으며, 경화가 진행되 기 전의 감광성 수지 조성물 또한 우수한 저장안정성을 갖는다는 점을 실험 을 통하여 확인하고 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors have found that, in the case of a copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties containing the above two types of repeating units, an organic functional group containing an alkenyl group contained in the repeating unit of (meth) The photo-curing can be carried out to form a primary curing structure, and an organic functional group including an epoxy group contained in the repeating unit of (meth) acrylate can be thermally cured at a low temperature of less than 200 ° C to form a secondary As the cured structure is formed, sufficient curing can proceed by thermal curing and light curing at low temperatures. Through this experiment, it was confirmed through experiments that the final cured film can have excellent durability and chemical resistance and that the photosensitive resin composition before curing is also excellent in storage stability, and completed the invention.
구체적으로, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체는 분지쇄 말단에 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 결합한 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이 트 반복단위를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함함에 따라, 상기 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에 함유된 에폭시 그 룹에 의해 200 °C 미만의 낮은 온도에서도 열경화를 통해 치말한 경화구조 를 형성할 수 있다. Specifically, the photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers may include a first (meth) acrylate repeating unit having an organic functional group including an epoxy group bonded to the branched chain terminal. (Meth) acrylate repeating unit, the epoxy group contained in the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit can form a cured structure through thermal curing even at a temperature of less than 200 ° C .
상기 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에서, (메트)아크릴레이트에 포함된 이중결합의 증합반응을 통해 형성된 사슬을 주쇄 (main chain)라 하 며, 상기 주쇄로부터 가지 모양으로 ^어 나온 사슬을 분지쇄 또는 측쇄 (side chain)라 한다. In the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit, a chain formed through the double bond-containing reaction of (meth) acrylate is referred to as a main chain, and a chain branched from the main chain Branched chain or side chain.
상기 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위는 (메트)아크릴레이트 단량체의 단독 중합체 내에 포함된 반복단위로서, 주쇄로 (메트)아크릴레이트 단량체 에 함유된 비닐기의 중합에 의한 폴리에틸렌 사슬, 분지쇄로 (메트)아크릴 레이트 단량체에 함유된 에스터 작용기를 포함할 수 있다. 즉, 상기 제 1The repeating unit of the (meth) acrylate is a repeating unit contained in the homopolymer of the (meth) acrylate monomer, and the repeating unit of the main chain (meth) acrylate monomer May contain an ester functional group contained in a polyethylene chain or a branched (meth) acrylate monomer by polymerization of a vinyl group contained in the polymer. That is,
(메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에서, 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 결 합하는 분지쇄 말단은 상기 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에 함유된 에스터 작용기의 말단을 의마할 수 있다. In the (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the branch chain terminal at which the organic functional group including the epoxy group is combined can terminate the ester functional group contained in the (meth) acrylate repeating unit.
상기 게 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에서, 분지쇄는 카보닐기 (-C0- ); 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬에스터기 (R' COO- : R'는 탄소수 1 내지 20 의 알킬기) ; 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 옥시알킬에스터기; 중 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있고 상기 카보닐기 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬에스터기에 포함된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기의 말단에 상기 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유 기 작용기가 결합될 수 있다. In the above-mentioned 1 (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the branched chain may be a carbonyl group (-C0-) or an alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (R 'COO-; R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms); Or an oxyalkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; And the organic functional group including the epoxy group may be bonded to the terminal of the carbonyl group or the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms contained in the alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
상기 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기는, 에폭시 그룹만으로 이루 어진 작용기 또는 에폭시 그룹이 다른 유기 작용기와 결합한 작용기를 모두 포함할 수 있고, 구체적으로, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 작용기 ; 또는 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 작용기 ; 또는 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 작용기 중 어느 하나일 수 있다. The organic functional group including the epoxy group may include a functional group composed of only an epoxy group or a functional group having an epoxy group bonded to another organic functional group, and specifically includes a functional group represented by the following formula (1); Or a functional group represented by the following formula (2); Or a functional group represented by the following formula (3).
■ ■
상기 화학식 1에서, R1 ; R2ᅳ 및 R3는 각각 독립적으로 직접결합, 수소, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬기 중 어느 하나일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 , R2 , R3가모두 수소일 수 있다. In Formula 1, R 1; R 2 and R 3 may each independently be a direct bond, hydrogen, or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and preferably R 2 and R 3 may be two hydrogen atoms.
[화학식 2] (2)
상기 화학식 2에서, I ᅳ 및 ¾는 각각 독립적으로 직접결합, 또는 탄 소수 1 내지 5의 알킬렌기 중 어느 하나일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 는 탄소 수 1의 메틸렌기, ¾는 탄소수 2의 에틸렌기일 수 있다. In the general formula (2), I ᅳ and 는 each independently represents a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably a carbon A methylene group of a number of 1, and an ethylene group of 2 carbon atoms.
[화학식 3] (3)
상기 화학식 3에서, , 및 R7는 각각 독립적으로 직접결합, 또는 탄 소수 1 내지 5의 알킬렌기 중 어느 하나이고, X는 직접결합, -0-, 또는 -S- 중 어느 하나이다. In Formula 3, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X is a direct bond, -O-, or -S-.
구체적으로, 상기 계 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위는 하기 화학식 4 로 표시될 수 있다. Specifically, the repeating unit of the system 1 (meth) acrylate may be represented by the following formula (4).
[화학식 4] [Chemical Formula 4]
상기 화학식 4에서, ¾ 내지 R10는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 중 어느 하나이고, 은 직접결합, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌기, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 옥시알킬렌기 중 어느 하나이고, Ru는 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기이다. In the general formula (4), each of ¾ to R 10 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms in the alkylene group is 1 to 20, And Ru is an organic functional group including an epoxy group.
바람직하게는 상기 화학식 4에서, ¾ 및 R10는 각각 독립적으로 수소이 고, R7은 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬기이고, 은 직접결합, 또는 탄소수 1 내 지 3의 알킬렌기 중 어느 하나이고, Ru는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 작용기, 또는 화학식 2로 표시되는 작용기, 또는 화학식 3으로 표시되는 작용기 중 어느 하나이다. 보다 바람직하게는 상기 화학식 4에서, 이 직접결합이고, Rn는 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 작용기일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 화학식 4에서, 은 탄 소수 1 내지 3의 알킬렌기이고, Rn는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 작용기, 또 는 화학식 2로 표시되는 작용기, 또는 화학식 3으로 표시되는 작용기일 수 있다. Preferably, in Formula 4, ¾ and R 10 are each independently hydrogen, R 7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R is any one of a direct bond and an alkylene group having 1 or less carbon atoms, and R u Is a functional group represented by the formula (1), a functional group represented by the formula (2), or a functional group represented by the formula (3). More preferably, in the formula (4), R is a direct bond, and R n is a functional group represented by the formula (3). In the formula (4), silver is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R n may be a functional group represented by the formula (1), a functional group represented by the formula (2), or a functional group represented by the formula (3).
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 상기 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위의 예로는, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트로부터 유래한 하기 화학식 4-1, 또는 3 , 4-에폭시시클로핵실메틸메타크릴레이트로부터 유래한 하기 화학식 4-2, 또는 하기 합성예 3의 화학식 A로부터 유래한 하기 화학식 4-3, 하기 합성예 4의 화학식 B부터 유래한 하기 화학식 4-4를 들 수 있다. Specifically, examples of the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit represented by Formula 4 include a repeating unit derived from glycidyl methacrylate represented by the following Formula 4-1 or 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethylmethacrylate 4-2 derived from the formula (A) shown below in Synthesis Example 3, and the following Formula (4-4) derived from the formula (B) shown in the following Synthesis Example 4,
-1] -One]
[화학식 4-3] [Formula 4-3]
상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체는 분지쇄 말단에 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 결합된 계 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 포함함에 따라, 상기 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에 함유된 알케닐 그룹에 의해 광 조 사에 의해 광경화를 진행하여 치밀한 경화구조를 형성할 수 있다. The photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers may contain a repeating unit of the (meth) acrylate system in which an organic functional group including an alkenyl group is bonded to the branched chain end. The second (meth) acrylate repeating unit is contained in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, and the photocuring is performed by the light irradiation with the alkenyl group contained in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit to form a dense cured structure have.
상기 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에서, (메트)아크릴레이트에 포함된 이중결합의 중합반웅을 통해 형성된 사슬을 주쇄 (main chain)라 하 몌 상기 주쇄로부터 가지 모양으로 뻗어 나온 사슬을 분지쇄 또는 측쇄 (side chain)라 한다. In the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, when a chain formed through polymerization reaction of a double bond contained in (meth) acrylate is referred to as a main chain, a chain extending in a branch shape from the main chain is branched Or side chain (side chain).
상기 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위는 (메트)아크릴레이트 단량체의 단독 중합체 내에 포함된 반복단위로서, 주쇄로 (메트)아크릴레이트 단량체 에 함유된 비닐기의 중합에 의한 폴리에틸렌 사슬, 분지쇄로 (메트)아크릴 레이트 단량체에 함유된 에스터 작용기를 포함할 수 있다. 즉, 상기 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에서, 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 결 합되는 분지쇄 말단은 상기 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에 함유된 에스터 작용기의 말단을 의미할 수 있다. The repeating unit of the (meth) acrylate is a repeating unit contained in the homopolymer of the (meth) acrylate monomer. The repeating unit is a repeating unit derived from the polymerization of a vinyl group contained in the main chain (meth) ) ≪ / RTI > acrylate monomers. That is, in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the branched chain terminal at which the organic functional group including an alkenyl group is bonded may mean the terminal of the ester functional group contained in the (meth) acrylate repeating unit.
상기 게 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에서, 분지쇄는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20, 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬에스터기 (R' COO- : R'는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기), 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 1 내 지 20의 옥시알킬에스터기, 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30, 또는 탄소수 3 내지 10의 시클로알킬기에 의해 치환된 알킬에스터기, 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 30 , 또는 탄소수 8 내지 15의 다중고리 알킬에스터기, 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 30, 또는 탄소수 8 내지 15의 다중고리알킬옥시기에 의해 치환된 알킬에스터기 중 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다. In the repeating unit of the (meth) acrylate, the branch chain is an alkyl ester group (R 'COO- wherein R' is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) substituted with a hydroxyl group and having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a carbon number of 1 to 10, Or an oxyalkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group, or an alkyl ester group substituted with a hydroxy group-substituted C3-C30, or C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, 30, or a multi-ring alkyl ester group having 8 to 15 carbon atoms, or an alkyl ester group substituted with a hydroxyl group-substituted multi-ring alkyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms or 8 to 15 carbon atoms.
구체적으로, 상기 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬에스 터기에 포함된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 또는 상기 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기에 의해 치환된 알킬에스터기에 포함된 탄 소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬기의 말단에 상기 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 치환될 수 있다. Specifically, the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms contained in the alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with the hydroxy group, or the carbon number in the alkyl ester group substituted with the hydroxy group-substituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms The organic functional group including the alkenyl group may be substituted at the terminal of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
또한, 상기 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 30의 다중고리알킬에 스터기에서, 상기 탄소수 7 내지 30의 다중고리알킬에스터기에 포함된 탄소 수 7 내지 30의 다중고리알킬기의 말단에 상기 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 치환될 수 있다. In the multi-ring alkyl ester group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group, the alkenyl group may be bonded to the end of the multi-ring alkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms and contained in the polycyclic alkyl ester group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms Containing organic functional groups may be substituted.
또한, 상기 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 7 내지 30의 다중고리알킬옥 시기에 의해 치환된 알킬에스터기에서, 상기 탄소수 7 내지 30의 다중고리 알킬옥시기에 포함된 탄소수 7 내지 30의 다중고리알킬기의 말단에 상기 알 케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 치환될 수 있다. 한편 , 상기 히드록시기는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬에스터기에 포함된 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기에 분지쇄로 치환되거나, 상기 탄소수 3 내지 30 의 시클로알킬기에 치환되거나, 상기 탄소수 10 내지 30의 다중고리알킬에 스터기에 포함된 10 내지 30의 다중고리알킬기에 치환되거나 상기 탄소수 10 내지 30의 다중고리알킬옥시기에 포함된 10 내지 30의 다중고리알킬기에 치환될 수 있다. Further, in the alkyl ester group substituted with the substituted polycyclic alkyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, the terminal of the polycyclic alkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms contained in the polycyclic alkyloxy group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms The organic functional group including the alkenyl group may be substituted. On the other hand, the hydroxy group may be substituted with a branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl ester group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or a polycyclic alkyl having 10 to 30 carbon atoms May be substituted with 10 to 30 multibranched alkyl groups contained in the stator group or 10 to 30 multibranched alkyl groups included in the above multichannel alkyloxy groups having 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
상기 히드록시기는 상술한 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에 함유 된 에폭시 그룹의 개환반웅을 통해 유도될 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로, 상 기 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위에 함유된 에폭시 그룹, 그리고 알케닐 그룹올 포함한 유기 작용기를 함유한 화합물 간의 반웅을 통해 유도될 수 있다. The hydroxy group can be derived through the ring opening reaction of an epoxy group contained in the above-mentioned first (meth) acrylate repeating unit, more specifically, the epoxy group contained in the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit, And a compound containing an organic functional group including an alkenyl group ol.
상기 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기는 알케닐 그룹만으로 이루어 진 작용기 또는 알케닐 그룹이 다른 유기 작용기와 결합한 작용기를 모두 포함할 수 있고, 구체적으로, (메트)아크릴로일기, (메트)아크릴로일옥시기 등을 사용할 수 있고, 바람직하게는 메타크릴로일옥시기를사용할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위는 하기 화학식 5 로 표시될 수 있다. The organic functional group including the alkenyl group may include both a functional group composed solely of an alkenyl group or a functional group having an alkenyl group bonded to another organic functional group. Specifically, a (meth) acryloyl group, a (meth) acryloyloxy And the like can be used, and a methacryloyloxy group can be preferably used. Specifically, the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit may be represented by the following general formula (5).
[화학식 5] [Chemical Formula 5]
상기 화학식 5에서, R12 내지 R14는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 또는 탄소 수 1 내지 10의 알킬기 중 어느 하나이고, L2는 직접결합 또는 탄소수 1 내 지 20의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 1 내지 20의 옥시알킬렌기 중 어느 하나이고, L3 는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 1 내자 20의 알킬렌기, 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 시클로알킬렌기, 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄 소수 7 내지 30의 다중고리알킬렌기 중 어느 하나이고 R15는 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기이다. In the formula (5), R 12 to R 14 are each independently any one of hydrogen and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, L 2 is a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, And L 3 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxyl group or a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group or a poly ring alkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group And R < 15 > represents an alkenyl group Containing organic functional groups.
바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 5에서, R12, 및 R14는 각각 독립적으로 수 소이고, R13는 각각 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬기이고, L2는 직접결합 또는 탄 소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 옥시알킬렌기이고, L3는 히 드록시기로 치환된 탄소수 1 내지 5의 알킬렌기, 또는 히드록시기로 치환된 탄소수 3 내지 10의 시클로알킬렌기, 또는 히드흑시기가 치환된 탄소수 8 내지 15의 다중고리알킬렌기이다. Preferably, R 12 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, R 13 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, L 2 is a direct bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, L 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group, or a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group, or a cycloalkylene group having a carbon number of 8 To 15 < RTI ID = 0.0 > polycyclic < / RTI >
보다 바람직하게는, 상기 화학식 5에서, L2는 직접결합이면서, L3는 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 10 내지 20의 다중고리알킬렌기일 수 있 다. 또한, 상기 화학식 5에서, L2는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기, 또는 탄소 수 1 내지' 10의 옥시알킬렌기이면서, L3는 히드록시기로 치환된 탄소수 1 내 지 5의 알킬렌기, 또는 히드록시기로 치환된 탄소수 3 내지 10의 시클로알 킬렌기, 또는 히드록시기가 치환된 탄소수 8 내지 15의 다중고리알킬렌기일 수 있다. . More preferably, in the above formula (5), L 2 is a direct bond and L 3 is a polycyclic alkylene group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group. Further, in Formula 5, L 2 is a group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, yet of an alkylene group, or a carbon number from 1 to '10 oxyalkylene groups, L 3 is of a carbon number of 1 within the five substituted with hydroxy alkylene group, or a hydroxyl group A substituted cycloalkylene group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a multi-ring alkylene group having 8 to 15 carbon atoms substituted with a hydroxy group. .
구체적으로, 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 상기 게 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위의 예로는, 하기 화학식 5-1 내지 화학식 5-4를 들 수 있고, 이는 상술한 화학식 4-1 내지 4— 4에서 말단의 에폭시 그룹이 (메트)아크릴산과 반웅하여 제조될 수 있다. Specifically, examples of the repetitive units of the geranyl (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (5) include the following formulas (5-1) to (5-4) Terminal epoxy group may be prepared by reacting with (meth) acrylic acid.
... ― ... -
[화학식 5-2] [Formula 5-2]
[화학식 5-4] [Formula 5-4]
상기 게 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위와 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반 복단위간의 몰비율이 99 : 1 내지 1 : 99 일 수 있다. 이처럼, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체는 상기 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위와 거 12 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 모두를 함유함에 따라, 광경화성 및 저온 열경화성을 동시에 구현할 수 있다. The molar ratio between the repeating unit of the (meth) acrylate and the repeating unit of the second (meth) acrylate may be from 99: 1 to 1:99. As described above, the photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers contain both the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit and the twelve (meth) acrylate repeating unit, so that the photocuring property and the low-temperature thermosetting property can be realized at the same time.
바람직하게는 상기 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 100몰에 대하여, 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 10 몰 내지 90몰, 또는 20몰 내지 70몰, 또는 30몰 내지 50몰의 비을로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 거 U (메트)아크릴레이 트 반복단위 100몰에 대하여 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 함량이 10 몰 미만으로 지나치게 감소하면, 합성된 공중합체에 잔사 문제가 발생할 수 있다. (Meth) acrylate repeating unit is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 90 moles, or 20 to 70 moles, or 30 to 50 moles, based on 100 moles of the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit . If the content of the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit is less than 10 moles per 100 moles of the above-mentioned (meth) acrylate repeating units, the residual copolymer may cause a residue problem.
반면, 상기 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 100몰에 대하여 게 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 함량이 90 몰 초과로 지나치게 증가하면, 합 성된 공중합체에 이염특성 및 내화학성이 나빠지는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 한편, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체는 하기 화학식 6으 로 표시되는 제 3 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위; 하기 화학식 7로 표시되는 말레이미드 반복단위; 및 하기 화학식 8로 표시되는 비닐 반복단위로 이루어 진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 반복단위를 더 포함할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체의 내열성 및 내화학성이 향상 될 수 있다. On the other hand, if the content of the repeating unit of (meth) acrylate is excessively increased to more than 90 moles relative to 100 moles of the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit, there is a problem that the conversion characteristics and chemical resistance of the resultant copolymer deteriorate Lt; / RTI > On the other hand, the copolymer having the photocurable property and the thermosetting property, (Meth) acrylate repeating unit represented by the following formula A maleimide repeating unit represented by the following formula (7); And a vinyl repeating unit represented by the following formula (8). Accordingly, the heat resistance and chemical resistance of the copolymer having the photo-curability and the thermosetting property can be improved.
[화학식 6] [Chemical Formula 6]
, R16 내지 R26은 각각 독립적으로, 수소; 중 수소; 할로겐기; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알콕시기; 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 탄소수 2 내지 20의 알케닐 기 ; 또는 탄소수 3 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 시클로알킬기 중 어느 하나 이고, L4는 직접결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬렌기,.탄소수 1 내지 20 의 옥시알킬렌기 중 어느 하나이다. , R 16 to R 26 each independently represent hydrogen; Hydrogen; A halogen group; An alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; An alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; A monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; An alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; Or any one of a monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having a carbon number of 3 to 30, and, L 4 is a bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. And an oxyalkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
보다 구체적인 예로, 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 제 3 (메트)아크릴레 이트 반복단위에서, R16 및 R18은 수소이고, R17은 메틸기, L4는 메틸렌기, Ri9는 페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 상기 제 3 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위는 벤질 메타크릴레이트 유래 반복단위일 수 있다. More specifically, in the third (meth) acrylate repeating unit represented by Formula 6, R 16 and R 18 are hydrogen, R 17 is a methyl group, L 4 is a methylene group, Ri 9 may be a phenyl group. That is, the third (meth) acrylate repeating unit may be a repeating unit derived from benzyl methacrylate.
또한, 상기 화학식 7로 표시되는 말레이미드 반복단위에서 , R20및 R21 은 수소이고, R22는 페닐기일 수 있다. 상기 화학식 8로 표시되는 비닐 반복 단위에서, ¾3, ¾4및 5은 수소이고, R26는 페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 상기 화 학식 7로 표시되는 말레이미드 반복단위는 N-페닐말레이미드 유래 반복단위, 상기 화학식 8로 표시되는 비닐 반복단위는 스티렌 유래 반복단위일 수 있다. 상기 게 3 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위와 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반 복단위간의 몰비율이 1 : 99 내지 99 : 1이고, 상기 게 3 (메트)아크릴레이트 반 복단위와 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위간의 몰비율이 1 : 99 내지 99 : 1일 수 있다. 이처럼, 상기 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위, 게 2 (메트)아크 릴레이트 반복단위, 및 제 3 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위를 함께 흔합하여 사용함에 따라, 내열성 및 내화학성이 향상되는 기술적 효과가 구현될 수 있다. In the maleimide repeating unit represented by Formula 7, R 20 and R 21 may be hydrogen, and R 22 may be a phenyl group. In the vinyl repeat unit represented by the formula (8), ¾ 3 , ¾ 4 and 5 may be hydrogen and R 26 may be a phenyl group. That is, the maleimide repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 7 may be a repeating unit derived from N-phenylmaleimide, and the vinyl repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 8 may be a styrene derived repeating unit. (Meth) acrylate repeating unit and the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit is in the range of 1:99 to 99: 1, and the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit and the second ) Acrylate repeat units may be from 1:99 to 99: 1. As described above, when the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit, the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit, and the third (meth) acrylate repeating unit are used together, technical and chemical resistance Effects can be realized.
상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체의 중량평균 분자량 (GPC 측정)이 1 , 000 g/mol 내지 100 , 000 g/m 일 수 있다. The weight average molecular weight (GPC measurement) of the photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers may be from 1,000 g / mol to 100,000 g / m.
한편, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체는 분지쇄 말단에 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 결합한 게 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위; 분지쇄 말단에 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 결합한 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위; 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 게 3 On the other hand, the copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties is a copolymer of a 1 (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group including an epoxy group is bonded to a branched chain terminal; A second (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which an organic functional group containing an alkenyl group is bonded to a branched chain terminal; The crab 3 represented by the above formula (6)
(메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위; 상기 화학식 7로 표시되는 말레이미드 반복단위; 및 상기 화학식 8로 표시되는 비닐 반복단위로 이루어질 수 있다. 즉, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체는 상술한 5가지 반복단위 이외의 추가적인 반복단위를 더 포함하지 않을 수 있다. 이에 따라, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체는 경화가 진행되기 전 자발적인 분자내 부반웅이 억제되어 높은 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있다. (Meth) acrylate repeating units; A maleimide repeating unit represented by the above formula (7); And the vinyl repeating unit represented by the formula (8). That is, the copolymer having the photocurable property and the thermosetting property may not further contain additional repeating units other than the above-mentioned five repeating units. Accordingly, the copolymer having photo-curing property and thermosetting property can secure high reliability by suppressing spontaneous intracellular reaction before curing proceeds.
예를 들어, 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체가 상술한 For example, when the copolymer having the photocurable property and the thermosetting property is the above-mentioned
5가지 반복단위 이외에 추가적인 반복단위로서, 상기 제 2As additional repeating units other than the five repeating units, the second
(메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위와 산무수물의 반웅으로 얻어진 반복단위를 더 포함할 경우, 산무수물의 고리열림반응으로인해 형성된 말단 카르복시기에 의해 (메트)아크릴 작용기 또는 에폭시기와의 부반웅이 진행되어 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체의 물성이 층분히 구현되기 어려운 한계가 있다. (Meth) acrylate repeating units and acid anhydrides, the terminal carboxyl group formed by the ring opening reaction of the acid anhydride (Meth) acryl functional group or an epoxy group, the physical properties of the copolymer having the photo-curability and the thermosetting property are difficult to be realized.
상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체를 합성하는 방법의 예가 크게 한정되는 것은 아니나, 예를 들어, 말단에 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 치환된 (메트)아크릴레이트 단량체를 포함한 단량체 흔합물을 중 합한 다음 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기를 함유한 화합물을 반웅시켜 제조할 수 있다. 상기 말단에 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 치환된 (메트)아크릴레이트 단량체의 예로는 글리시딜메타크릴레이트, 또는 3,4-에 폭시시클로핵실메틸메타크릴레이트, 또는 하기 합성예 3의 화학식 A로부터 유래한 하기 화학식 4-3, 하기 합성예 4의 화학식 B부터 유래한 하기 화학식 4-4 등을 들 수 있고, 상기 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기를 함유한 화 합물의 예로는 메타크릴산을 들 수 있다. 또한, 상기 단량체 흔합물에는 공 중합체 합성에 사용되는 기타 단량체로, 벤질메타크릴레이트, N-페닐말레이 미드, 스티렌을 추가할 수 있다. Examples of the method of synthesizing the copolymer having the photocurable property and the thermosetting property are not limited. For example, a method of synthesizing a monomer mixture containing a (meth) acrylate monomer substituted with an organic functional group containing an epoxy group at the terminal And then reacting a compound containing an organic functional group including an alkenyl group. Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer having an epoxy group-substituted organic functional group at the terminal thereof include glycidyl methacrylate or 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate, And the following formula 4-4 derived from the formula B of the following synthesis example 4, and the like. Examples of the compound containing an organic functional group containing the alkenyl group include methacrylic acid, . In addition, as the monomer mixture, benzyl methacrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, and styrene may be added as other monomers used in the synthesis of co-polymers.
Π . 감광성 수지 조성물 Π. Photosensitive resin composition
발명의 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 일 구현예의 광경화성 및 열경화 성을 갖는 공중합체 ; 2개 이상의 광경화 가능한 불포화 작용기를 갖는 광중 합성 모노머; 및 광개시제;를 포함하는 감광성 수지 조성물이 제공될 수 있 다. According to another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymer of this embodiment; A photopolymerizable monomer having at least two photocurable unsaturated functional groups; And a photoinitiator may be provided.
상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체에 대한 내용은 상기 일 구현예에서 상술한 내용을 모두 포함한다. The contents of the copolymer having the photocurable property and the thermosetting property are all included in the above embodiment.
상기 광중합성 모노머는, 예를 들어, 2개 이상의 다관능 비닐기 등 광경화 가능한 불포화 작용기를 갖는 화합물로 될 수 있으며, 상술한 광경 화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체의 불포화 작용기와 가교 결합을 형성하 여 노광시 광경화에 의한 가교 구조를 형성할 수 있다. 이로서, 후술하는 패턴 필름 형성시 노광부의ᅳ감광성 수지 조성물이 알칼리 현상되지 않고 기 판 상에 잔류하도록 할 수 있다. The photopolymerizable monomer may be a compound having a photocurable unsaturated functional group such as, for example, two or more polyfunctional vinyl groups. The photopolymerizable monomer may form a crosslinked structure with the unsaturated functional group of the copolymer having photocurable and thermosetting properties A cross-linking structure due to photo-curing can be formed during exposure. Thus, when forming the pattern film described later, the light-sensitive resin composition in the exposed portion can be left on the substrate without being subjected to alkali development.
이러한 광중합성 모노머로는, 실온에서 액상인 것을 사용할 수 있고, 이에 따라 상가감광성 수지 조성물의 점도를 도포 방법에 맞게 조절하거나, 비노광부의 알칼리 현상성을 보다 향상시키는 역할도 함께 할 수 있다. Such a photopolymerizable monomer may be a liquid at room temperature, Accordingly, the viscosity of the phase-inversion photosensitive resin composition can be adjusted according to the application method, and the alkali developability of the non-visible portion can be further improved.
상기 광중합성 모노머로는, 2개 이상의 광경화 가능한 불포화 작용기 를 갖는 아크릴레이트계 화합물을 사용할 수 있고, 보다 구체적인 예로서 , 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리 를트리아크릴레이트, 또는 디펜타에리트리를펜타아크릴레이트 등의 수산기 함유의 아크릴레이트계 화합물; 플리에틸렌글리콜디아크릴레이트, 또는 폴 리프로필렌글리콜디아크릴레이트 등의 수용성 아크릴레이트계 화합물; 트리 메틸을프로판트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리를테트라아크릴레이트, 또는 디펜타에리트리를핵사아크릴레이트 등의 다가 알코올의 다관능 폴리에스테 르아크릴레이트계 화합물; 트리메틸올프로판, 또는 수소 첨가 비스페놀 A 등의 다관능 알코올 또는 비스페놀 A , 비페놀 등의 다가 페놀의 에될렌옥시 드 부가물 및 /또는 프로필렌옥시드 부가물의 아크릴레이트계 화합물; 상기 수산기 함유 아크릴레이트의 이소시아네이트 변성물인 다관능 또는 단관능 폴리우레탄아크릴레이트계 화합물; 비스페놀 A 디글리시딜에테르, 수소 첨 가 비스페놀 A 디글리시딜에테르 또는 페놀 노볼락 에폭시 수지의 (메트)아 크릴산 부가물인 에폭시아크릴레이트계 화합물; 카프로락톤 변성 디트리메 틸올프로판테트라아크릴레이트, ε -카프로락톤 변성 디펜타에리트리를의 아 크릴레이트, 또는 카프로락톤—변성 히 Η록시피발산네오펜틸글ᅵ리콜에ᅵ스테르 디아크릴레이트 등의 카프로락톤 변성의 아크릴레이트계 화합물, 및 상술한 아크릴레이트계 화합물에 대웅하는 메타크릴레이트계 화합물 등의 감광성 (메트)아크릴레이트 화합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 화합물을 사용할 수 있고, 이들을 단독 또는 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다. 이들 중에서도, 상기 광중합성 모노머로는 1 분자 중에 2개 이상의 (메트)아크릴로일기를 갖는 다관능 (메트)아크릴레이트계 화합물을 바람직 하게 사용할 수 있으며, 특히 펜타에리트리를트리아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올 프로판트리아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리를핵사아크릴레이트, 또는 카프로 락톤 변성 디트리메틸을프로판테트라아크릴레이트 등을 적절히 사용할 수 있다. 상업적으로 입수 가능한 광중합성 모노머의 예로는, 카야라드의 DPEA-12 등을 들 수 있다. 상술한 광중합성 모노머의 함량은 감광성 수지 조성물 전체 중량에 대하여 0. 1 중량 % 내지 30 중량 %, 또는 1 중량 ¾> 내지 20 중량 %로 될 수 있 다. 광중합성 모노머의 함량이 지나치게 작아지면, 광경화가 충분하지 않게 될 수 있고, 지나치게 커지면 경화막의 건조성이 나빠지고 물성이 저하될 수 있다. As the photopolymerizable monomer, an acrylate compound having at least two photocurable unsaturated functional groups can be used. As specific examples, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, pentaerythritol Acrylate compounds containing a hydroxyl group such as triacrylate or dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate; Water-soluble acrylate compounds such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, and polypropylene glycol diacrylate; Polyfunctional polyester acrylate compounds of polyhydric alcohols such as trimethyl acrylate, propane triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, or dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate; Acrylate compounds of polyfunctional alcohols such as trimethylol propane or hydrogenated bisphenol A or phenol oxidized adducts of polyhydric phenols such as bisphenol A and biphenol and / or propylene oxide adducts; A polyfunctional or monofunctional polyurethane acrylate-based compound which is an isocyanate-modified product of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylate; An epoxy acrylate-based compound which is a (meth) acrylic acid adduct of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether or phenol novolac epoxy resin; Caprolactone-modified ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, acrylate of ? -Caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol, or caprolactone-modified hydroperoxide-derived neopentylglycollate and? -Stearyl acrylate Acrylate compounds modified with caprolactone, and photosensitive (meth) acrylate compounds such as a methacrylate compound which reacts with the above-mentioned acrylate compounds can be used, and these compounds can be used alone Or two or more of them may be used in combination. Among these, as the photopolymerizable monomer, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound having at least two (meth) acryloyl groups in one molecule can be preferably used. Particularly, pentaerythritol can be used as triacrylate, trimethylol Propane triacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, or caprolactone modified ditrimethyl propane tetraacrylate can be suitably used. Examples of commercially available photopolymerizable monomers include DPEA-12 of Kayarad and the like. The content of the photopolymerizable monomer may be 0.1 wt% to 30 wt%, or 1 wt% to 20 wt% based on the total weight of the photosensitive resin composition. If the content of the photopolymerizable monomer is too small, the photocuring may become insufficient. If the content of the photopolymerizable monomer is excessively large, the dryability of the cured film may deteriorate and the physical properties may be deteriorated.
한편, 상기 광개시제는, 예를 들어, 감광성 수지 조성물의 노광부에 서 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체와, 광중합성 모노머 간에 라디칼 광경화를 개시하는 역할을 한다. On the other hand, the photoinitiator has a role of initiating radical photocuring between a photopolymerizable monomer and a copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties, for example, in the exposed portion of the photosensitive resin composition.
광개시제로서는 공지의 것을 사용할 수 있고, 벤조인, 벤조인메틸에 테르, 벤조인에틸에테르 등의 벤조인과 그 알킬에테르류; 아세토페논, 2 , 2- 디메톡시 -2-페닐아세토페논, 1,1-디클로로아세토페논, 4-( l-t_부틸디옥시- As the photoinitiator, known ones can be used, benzoin such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether and the like, and alkyl ethers thereof; Acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 4- (1-t-butyldoxy-
1—메틸에틸)아세토페논 등의 아세토페논류; 2-메틸안트라퀴논, 2-아밀안트 라퀴논, 2-t-부틸안트라쥐논, 1-클로로안트라퀴논 등의 안트라퀴논류; 2 , 4一 디메틸티오크산톤, 2,4-디이소프로필티오크산톤, 2-클로로티오크산톤 등의 티오크산톤류; 아세토페논디메틸케탈, 벤질디메틸케탈 등의 케탈류; 벤조페 논, 4-(l-t-부틸디옥시 -1-메틸에틸)벤조페논, 3 , 3 'ᅳ4,4' -테트라키스 (t_부틸 디옥시카르보닐)벤조페논 등의 벤조페논류와 같은 물질들을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 2—메틸 -1-[4- (메틸티오)페닐] -2-모르폴리노프로파논 -1 , 2-벤질-Acetophenones such as 1-methylethyl) acetophenone; Anthraquinones such as 2-methyl anthraquinone, 2-amyl anthraquinone, 2-t-butyl anthraquinone, and 1-chloro anthraquinone; Thioxanthones such as 2, 4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone and 2-chlorothioxanthone; Ketal such as acetophenone dimethyl ketal and benzyl dimethyl ketal; Benzophenones such as benzophenone, 4- (l-butyldioxy-1-methylethyl) benzophenone, and 3,3'-benzophenone such as 4,4'-tetrakis (t-butyldioxycarbonyl) You can use the same materials. Further, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropanone-
2-디메틸아미노 -1-(4-몰포리노페닐 ) -부탄 -1-온, 2- (디메틸아미노) -2-[ (4-메 틸페닐)메틸] -1_[4-(4-몰포리닐)페닐] -1-부타논, Ν,Ν-디메틸아미노아세토페 논 (시판품으로서는 치바스페셜리티케미컬사 (현, 치바저팬사) 제품의 이루가 큐어 (등록상표) 907, 이루가큐어 369, 이루가큐어 379 등) 등의 α -아미노 아세토페논류, 2,4, 6-트리메틸벤조일디페닐호스핀옥사이트, 비스 (2,4,6-트 리메틸벤조일) -페닐포스핀옥사이드, 비스 (2 , 6-디메록시벤조일) -2 , 4 ,4-트리 메틸-펜틸포스핀옥사이드 (시판품으로서는, BASF사 제품 루실린 (등록상표)2- (4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholino) Nyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, N, N-dimethylaminoacetophenone (commercially available as Irgacure (registered trademark) 907, Irgacure 369, Irgacure 369 manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, 2, 6-dimeroxycibenzoyl) -2, 4, 4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide (commercially available as Lucyl (registered trademark)
TP0, 치바스페셜리티케미컬사 제품의 이루가큐어 819 등) 등의 아실포스핀 옥사이드류가 바람직한 광개시제로서 언급될 수 있다. TPO, IRGACURE 819, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, etc.) and the like can be mentioned as preferred photoinitiators.
또, 바람직한 광개시제로서는, 옥심에스테르류를 들 수 있다. 옥심에 스테르류의 구체예로서는 2- (아세틸옥시이미노메틸)티오크산텐 -9-온, (1 , 2- 옥탄디은, 1-[4- (페닐티오)페닐] -, 2-(0-벤조일옥심 ) ), (에탄온, 1ᅳ[9-에틸 -6-(2-메틸벤조일) -9H-카르바졸 -3-일] -, 1-(0-아세틸옥심)) 등을 들 수 있 다. 시판품으로서는 치바스페셜리티케미컬사 제품의 GGI-325, 이루가큐어 0XE01, 이루가큐어 0XE02, ADEKA사 제품 N-1919, 치바스페셜리티케미컬사의 Darocur TP0등을 들 수 있다. Examples of preferred photoinitiators include oxime esters. Specific examples of the oxime ester include 2- (acetyloxyiminomethyl) thioxanthien-9-one, (1, 2-octanediyl, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl] Benzoyloxime)), (ethanone, 1 [9-ethyl Yl] -, 1- (0-acetyloxime)), and the like. Examples of commercially available products include GGI-325, Irugacure 0XE01, Irugacure 0XE02, ADEKA N-1919, and Chiron Specialty Chemicals Darocur TP0 from Chiba Specialty Chemicals.
광개시제의 함량은 수지 조성물 전체 중량에 대하여 0.1 '증량 % 내지The content of the photoinitiator is based on the total amount of resin composition 0.1 "increase% to
20 중량 %, 또는 1 중량 % 내지 10 중량 %로 될 수 있다. 광개시제의 함량이 지나치게 작으면, 광경화가 제대로 일어나지 않을 수 있고, 반대로 지나치 게 커지면 감광성 수지 조성물의 해상도가 저하되거나 패턴 필름의 신뢰성 이 층분하지 않을 수 있다. 20% by weight, or 1% by weight to 10% by weight. If the content of the photoinitiator is too small, photocuring may not occur properly. On the contrary, if the content is excessively large, the resolution of the photosensitive resin composition may be lowered or the reliability of the patterned film may not be uniform.
한편, 상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 용제; 및 필러, 안료 (Pigment) 및 첨가제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함할수 있다. On the other hand, the photosensitive resin composition includes a solvent; And at least one selected from the group consisting of fillers, pigments and additives.
이와 같이 추가되는 필러는 내열 안정성, 열에 의한 치수안정성, 수 지 접착력을 향상시키는 역할을 한다. 또한, 색상을 보강함으로써 체질안료 역할도 한다. 필러로는 무기 또는 유기 층전제를 사용할 수가 있는데, 예를 들어 황산바륨, 티탄산바륨, 무정형 실리카, 결정성 실리카, 용융 실리카, 구형 실리카, 탈크, 클레이, 탄산마그네슘, 탄산칼슘, 산화알루미늄 (알루미 나), 수산화알루미늄, 마이카등을사용할 수 있다. The filler added in this way enhances thermal stability, dimensional stability by heat, and resin adhesion. It also acts as an extender pigment by enhancing the color. As the filler, inorganic or organic layer precursors can be used, for example, barium sulfate, barium titanate, amorphous silica, crystalline silica, fused silica, spherical silica, talc, clay, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide ), Aluminum hydroxide, mica, and the like.
상기 안료는 시인성, 은폐력을 발휘하며, 안료로는 적색, 청색, 녹색, 황색, 혹색 안료 등을 사용할 수 있다. 청색 암료로는 프탈로시아닌 블루, 피그먼트 블루 15:1, 피그먼트 블루 15:2, 피그먼트 블루 15:3, 피그먼트 블루 15:4, 피그먼트 블루 15:6, 피그먼트 블루 60 등을 사용할 수 있다. 녹색 안료로는 피그먼트 그린 7, 피그먼트 그란 36, 솔벤트 그린 3, 솔벤트 그린 5, 솔벤트 그린 20, 솔벤트 그린 28 등을 사용할 수 있다. 황색 안료 로는 안트라퀴논계, 이소인돌리논계, 축합 아조계, 벤즈이미다졸론계 등이 있으며, 예를 들어 피그먼트 옐로우 108, 피그먼트 옐로우 147, 피그먼트 옐로우 151, 피그먼트 옐로우 166, 피그먼트 엘로우 181, 피그먼트 옐로우 193 등을 사용할 수 있다. 적색 안료로는 피그먼트 레드 254 둥을 사용할 수 있다. The pigment exhibits visibility and hiding power, and as the pigment, red, blue, green, yellow, and a color pigment can be used. Pigment Blue 15: 1, Pigment Blue 15: 2, Pigment Blue 15: 3, Pigment Blue 15: 4, Pigment Blue 15: 6, Pigment Blue 60, have. Pigment Green 7, Pigment Gran 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, and the like can be used as green pigments. Examples of the yellow pigments include anthraquinone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, condensed azo pigments, and benzimidazolone pigments. Examples of pigments include Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 166, Yellow 181, Pigment Yellow 193, and the like. As the red pigment, 254 pieces of Pigment Red can be used.
안료의 함량은 수지 조성물 전체 중량에 대하여 0.1 중량 % 내지 10 중량 %, 또는 0.5 중량 % 내지 5 중량 %로 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 첨가제는 수지 조성물의 기포를 제거하거나, 필름 코팅시 표면 의 팝핑 (Popping)이나 크레이터 (Crater )를 제거, 난연성질 부여, 점도 조절, 촉매 등의 역할로 첨가될 수 있다. The content of the pigment is preferably 0.1 wt% to 10 wt%, or 0.5 wt% to 5 wt% with respect to the total weight of the resin composition. The additive may be added in the role of removing bubbles of the resin composition or removing the popping or crater on the surface during the film coating, imparting flame retardancy, controlling the viscosity, and catalyst.
구체적으로, 미분실리카, 유기 벤토나이트, 몬모릴로나이트 등의 공 지 관용의 증점제; 실리콘계, 불소계, 고분자계 등의 소포제 및 /또는 레벨 링제; 이미다졸계, 티아졸계, 트리아졸계 등의 실란 커플링제; 인계 난연제, 안티몬계 난연제 등의 난연제 등과 같은 공지 관용의 첨가제류를 배합할 수 있다. Concretely, thickeners such as fine silica, organic bentonite, montmorillonite and the like; Defoaming agents and / or leveling agents such as silicones, fluorides, and polymers; Silane coupling agents such as imidazole, thiazole and triazole; Flame retardants such as phosphorus flame retardants and antimony flame retardants, and the like.
이중에서 레벨링제는 필름 코팅시 표면의 팝핑이나 크레이터를 제거 하는 역할을 하며 , 예를 들어 BYK-Chemie GmbH의 BYK-380N, BYK-307 , BYK- 378 , BYK-350 등을사용할 수 있다. For example, BYK-380N, BYK-307, BYK-378, and BYK-350 of BYK-Chemie GmbH can be used as the leveling agent in removing the surface popping or crater during film coating.
첨가제의 함량은 수지 조성물 전체 중량에 대하여 0.01 중량 % 내지 10 중량 %인 것이 바람직하다. The content of the additive is preferably 0.01 wt% to 10 wt% with respect to the total weight of the resin composition.
상기 용제는, 수지 조성물을 용해시키거나 적절한 점도를 부여하기 위해 1개 이상의 용제를 흔용하여 사용할 수 있다. The solvent may be used by dissolving the resin composition or by intensively using one or more solvents to give an appropriate viscosity.
용제로서는 메틸에틸케톤, 시클로핵사논 등의 케톤류; 를루엔, 크실 렌, 테트라메틸벤젠 등의 방향족 탄화수소류; 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜 모노에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에 테르 ; 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 디프 로필렌글리콜디에틸에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르 등의 글리콜에 테르류 (샐로솔브) ; 아세트산에틸, 아세트산부틸, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테 르아세테이트 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르아세테이트, 디에틸렌글리콜모노 에틸에테르아세테이트, 디에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌 글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이 트 등의 아세트산에스테르류; 에탄올, 프로판올, 에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글 리콜, 카르비를 둥의 알코올류; 옥탄, 데칸 등의 지방족 탄화수소; 석유에 테르, 석유나프타, 수소 첨가 석유나프타, 용매나프타 등의 석유계 용제; 디메틸아세트아미드, 디메틸포름아미드 (DMF) 등의 아미드류 등을 들 수 있 다. 이들 용제는 단독으로 또는 2종 이상의 흔합물로서 사용할 수 있다. 용제의 함량은 수지 조성물 전체 중량에 대하여 5 중량 % 내지 50 중 량%로 될 수 있다. 5 중량 % 미만인 경우에는 점도가 높아 코팅성이 떨어지 고 50 중량 %를 초과할 경우에는 건조가 잘 되지 않아 끈적임이 증가하게 된 다. Examples of the solvent include ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as rubrene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; Glycol ethers (salosorb) such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether and triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; Ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetic acid esters such as acetates; Alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and carbinols; Aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane and decane; Petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether, petroleum naphtha, hydrogenated petroleum naphtha and solvent naphtha; Amides such as dimethylacetamide and dimethylformamide (DMF), and the like. These solvents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more kinds. The content of the solvent may be 5% by weight to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the resin composition. When the content is less than 5% by weight, the viscosity is high and the coating property is poor. When the content is more than 50% by weight, the drying is not performed well, and the stickiness is increased.
또한, 상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 필요에 따라, 산변성 을리고머 또 는 열경화성 바인더를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 산변성 올리고머와 열경 화성 바인더의 구체적인 예는, 감광성 수지 조성물 분야에서 널리 알려진 다양한 종류의 화합물, 올리고머, 또는 고분자를 제한 없이 적용할 수 있다. m . 감광성 수지 필름 The photosensitive resin composition may further include an acid-denaturated or thermosetting binder, if necessary. Specific examples of the acid-modified oligomer and the thermosetting binder include various kinds of known various types of photosensitive resin compositions The compounds, oligomers, or polymers can be applied without limitation. m. Photosensitive resin film
발명의 또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 일 구현예의 광경화성 및 열 경화성을 갖는 공중합체; 및 2개 이상의 광경화 가능한 불포화 작용기를 갖 는 광중합성 모노머 간의 경화물을 포함하는, 감광성 수지 필름이 제공될 수 있다. According to another embodiment of the invention, a copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties of this embodiment; And a cured product of a photopolymerizable monomer having two or more photocurable unsaturated functional groups, may be provided.
상기 감광성 수지 필름은 패턴을 포함하지 않는 단일 필름이거나 혹 은 노광 현상에 의한 패턴을 포함한:패턴 필름을 포함할 수 있다. The photosensitive resin film may be a single film that does not include a pattern, or may include a pattern film including a pattern due to an exposure phenomenon.
상기 감광성 수지 필름은 1) 상기 다른 구현예의 감광성 수지 조성물 을 기판에 도포하여 도막을 형성하는 단계 ; 2) 상기 도막을 건조시키는 단 계; 3) 상기 건조된 도막에 광을 조사하여 광경화시키는 단계; 및 4) 상기 광경화된 도막을 50 °C 내지 250 °C 에서 열경화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 감광성 수지 필름 제조방법에 의해 제조될 수 있다. ' The photosensitive resin film may be prepared by: 1) applying a photosensitive resin composition of another embodiment to a substrate to form a coating film; 2) drying the coating film; 3) irradiating the dried coating film with light to cure the coating; And 4) thermosetting the photocured film at 50 ° C to 250 ° C. '
상기 다른 구현예의 감광성 수지 조성물을 기판에 도포하여 도막을 형성하는 단계 (단계 1)에서, 감광성 수지 조성물은 상기 다른 구현예에서 상 술한 내용을 모두 포함한다. In the step (step 1) of applying the photosensitive resin composition of the another embodiment to a substrate to form a coating film, the photosensitive resin composition includes all the contents of the other embodiments described above.
상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 기판에 도포하는 방법은 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 예컨대 스크린 인쇄, 오프셋 인쇄, 플렉소 인쇄, 잉크젯 등의 방법 이 이용될 수 있다. The method of applying the photosensitive resin composition to the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, screen printing, offset printing, flexographic printing, ink jet, etc. can be used.
또한, 상기 감광성 수지 조성물은 상기 일 구현예의 광경화성 및 열 경화성을 갖는 공중합체; 2개 이상의 광경화 가능한 불포화 작용기를 갖는 광중합성 모노머; 및 광개시제를 유기 용매에 용해 또는 분산시킨 것일 수 있다. Also, the photosensitive resin composition may be a copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties according to the embodiment of the present invention; A photopolymerizable monomer having at least two photocurable unsaturated functional groups; And a photoinitiator dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent have.
상기 도막을 건조시키는 단계 (단계 2)는, 상기 감광성 수지 조성물에 사용된 용매 등을 제거하기 위한 것으로, 예를 들어 도막의 가열 또는 진공 증발 등의 방법을 이용할 수 있다. 상기 건조는 바람직하게는 50 /C 내지 130 °C에서, 보다 바람직하게는 70 °C 내지 120 °C의 온도에서 수행되는 것 이 바람직하다. The step of drying the coating film (step 2) is for removing the solvent and the like used in the photosensitive resin composition. For example, heating of the coating film or evaporation of vacuum may be used. Preferably, the drying is performed at a temperature of preferably 50 ° C to 130 ° C, more preferably 70 ° C to 120 ° C.
상기 건조된 도막에 광을 조사하여 광경화시키는 단계 (단계 3)는, 상 기 단계 2에서 건조된 도막에 광을 조사하여 경화 처리하는 단계이다. 상술 한 바와 같이, 상기 일 구현예의 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체에 포함된 제 2 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 내부의 알케닐 그룹을 포함한 유 기 작용기가 광 조사에 의해 광경화를 진행하여 경화구조를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 광을 조사하여 광경화시키는 단계에서는 일정한 파장대를 갖는 광선 (UV 등)으로 노광 (Exposure)한다. 노광은 포토 마스크로 선택적으로 노 광하거나, 또는 레이저 다이렉트 노광기로 직접 패턴 노광할 수도 있다. 노 광량은 도막 두께에 따라 다르나, 0. 1 mJ/cm2 내지 1 , 000 mJ/cuf가 바람직하 다' The step (step 3) of irradiating light to the dried coating film by light irradiation is a step of irradiating light to the coating film dried in step 2 and curing the coating film. As described above, the organic functional group containing the alkenyl group in the second (meth) acrylate repeating unit contained in the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties of the embodiment is cured by light irradiation Structure can be formed. In the step of irradiating and curing the light, exposure is performed with a light beam (UV or the like) having a certain wavelength band. The exposure may be selectively exposed with a photomask, or may be directly pattern-exposed with a laser direct exposure apparatus. The amount of exposure depends on the thickness of the coating, but is preferably 0.1 mJ / cm 2 to 1,000 mJ / cuf.
상기 건조된 도막에 광을 조사하여 광경화시키는 단계 (단계 3) 이후 에, 필요에 따라 알칼리 용액 등을 이용하여 현상 (Development )단계를 진행 할 수 있다. 알칼리 용액은 수산화칼륨, 수산화나트륨, 탄산나트륨, 탄산칼 륨, 인산나트륨, 규산나트륨, 암모니아, 아민류 등의 알칼리 수용액을 사용 할 수 있다. 이러한 현상에 의해, 노광부의 필름만이 잔류할 수 있다. After the dried coating film is irradiated with light and photo-cured (step 3), a development step may be performed using an alkali solution or the like, if necessary. The alkali solution may be an aqueous alkali solution such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, ammonia, amines and the like. By this phenomenon, only the film of the exposed portion can remain.
즉, 상기 노광을 진행하면, 예를 들어, 노광부에서는 광경화가 일어 나 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체와, 광중합성 모노머 등에 포함된 불포화 작용기들 사이에 가교 결합이 형성될 수 있고, 그 결과 이후의 현상 에 의해 제거되지 않는 상태로 될 수 있다. That is, when the above-described exposure proceeds, for example, in the exposed portion, photocuring occurs and crosslinking can be formed between the copolymer having photocurable property and thermosetting property and the unsaturated functional groups contained in the photopolymerizable monomer or the like, And can not be removed by the subsequent phenomenon.
상기 광경화된 도막을 50 °C 내지 250 °C 에서 열경화시키는 단계 (단계 4)는, 상기 단계 3에서 광경화 처리된 도막을 저온 열처리하는 단계 이다. 상기 저온 열처리 온도는, 200 °C 이하가 바람직하다. 바람직하게는, 상기 저온 열처리 온도는 50 °C 내지 250 °C이고, 보다 바람직하게는 70 °C 내지 150 °C , 또는 80 °C 내지 120 °C이다. 이때, 상기 열처리 수단은 특별 히 제한되지 않으며, 핫 플레이트, 열풍 순환로, 적외선로 등의 가열 수단 에 의해 실시될 수 있다. The step (step 4) of thermally curing the photocured coated film at 50 ° C to 250 ° C is a step of performing a low-temperature heat treatment on the photocured coating film in step 3. The low-temperature heat treatment temperature is preferably 200 ° C or lower. Preferably, the low temperature heat treatment temperature is 50 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably 70 ° C to 150 ° C, or 80 ° C to 120 ° C. At this time, But may be carried out by a heating means such as a hot plate, a hot air circulation path, an infrared ray furnace, or the like.
상술한 바와 같이 상기 일 구현예의 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공 중합체에 포함된 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 내부의 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 열처리에 의해 열경화를 진행하여 경화구조를 형성할 수 있다. As described above, the organic functional group including the epoxy group in the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit included in the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties of the above-mentioned embodiment is thermally cured by heat treatment to form a cured structure .
상술한 방법 ^을 통해, 감광성 수지 필름은 광경화 및 열경화를 거 침에 따라, 상기 일 구현예의 광경화성 및 껼경화성을 갖는 공중합체; 2개 이상의 광경화 가능한 불포화 작용기를 갖는 광중합성 모노머 간의 경화물 을 포함할 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로, 상기 경화물은, 상기 광경화성 및 열 경화성을 갖는 공중합체의 에폭시 그룹과, 열경화 가능한 작용기가 열경화 에 의해 가교 결합된 가교 구조; 상기 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합 체의 알케닐 그룹과 및 광증합성 모노머의 불포화 작용기가 서로 광경화에 의해 가교 결합된 가교 구조를 포함할 수 있다. Through the above-described method, the photosensitive resin film can be obtained by copolymerizing a photocurable and a curing-curable copolymer of the above-mentioned embodiment according to the photocuring and thermosetting; A cured product of a photopolymerizable monomer having two or more photocurable unsaturated functional groups. More specifically, the cured product is a crosslinked structure in which an epoxy group of the copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties and a thermosetting functional group are crosslinked by thermosetting; The crosslinking structure in which the alkenyl group of the photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymer and the unsaturated functional group of the photosensitizing monomer are cross-linked by photocuring.
부가하예 상기 감광성 수지 필름은 광경화에 참여하고 남은 소량의 광개시제, 또는 필요에 따라 첨가된 안료 내지 첨가제를 경화물 내에 분산 된 상태로 더 포함할 수 있다. In addition, the photosensitive resin film may further include a small amount of a photoinitiator remaining in the photo-curing state, or a pigment or additive added as needed, dispersed in the cured product.
상기 감광성 수지 필름의 두께가 크게 한정되는 것은 아니나, 예를 들어, 0.01 m 내지 1000 범위내에서 자유롭게 조잘 가능하다. 상기 감 광성 수지 필름의 두께가 특정 수치만큼 증가하거나 감소하는 경우 감광성 수지 필름에서 측정되는 물성 '또한 일정 수치만큼 변화할 수 있다. The thickness of the photosensitive resin film is not particularly limited, but is freely adjustable within a range of 0.01 m to 1000, for example. When the thickness of the sense of polarization resin film is increased or decreased by a certain value can be changed as long as the physical properties, also a certain value, measured in the photosensitive resin film.
IV. 컬러필터 IV. Color filter
발명의 또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 다른 구현예의 감광성 수지 필름을 포함한 컬러필터가 제공될 수 있다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a color filter including the photosensitive resin film of the another embodiment may be provided.
상기 감광성 수지 필름에 관한 내용은 상기 다른 구현예에서 상술한 내용을 모두 포함할 수 있다. 상기 컬러필터에 사용되는 감광성 수지 필름 은 안료를 경화물 내에 분산된 상태로 포함할 수 있다. The content of the photosensitive resin film may include all of the above-mentioned contents in the other embodiments. The photosensitive resin film used for the color filter may contain the pigment dispersed in the cured product.
이외에 기타 컬러필터에 관한 내용은 컬러필터 분야에서 널리 알려진 다양한 기술 구성을 제한없이 적용할 수 있다. 【발명의 효과】 In addition to the other color filters, various technical configurations that are well known in the field of color filters can be applied without limitation. 【Effects of the Invention】
본 발명에 따르면, 상대적으로 낮은 온도에서 우수한 열경화성을 가 지며, 광 조사에 의한 광경화도 진행가능하여, 층분한 경화를 통해 우수한 내구성, 내화학성 및 저장안정성을 가질 수 있는 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체, 이를 이용한 감광성 수지 조성물, 감광성 수지 필름, .및 컬 러필터가 제공될 수 있다. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition having excellent thermosetting property at a relatively low temperature and capable of progressing light curing by light irradiation and having excellent durability, chemical resistance and storage stability through layered curing , A photosensitive resin composition using the same, a photosensitive resin film, a color filter, and a color filter may be provided.
【발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용】 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
발명을 하기의 실시예에서 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 하기의 실시 예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기의 실시예에 의하 여 한정되는 것은 아니다. The invention will be described in more detail in the following examples. It should be noted, however, that the following examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
<합성예: 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는공중합체의 합성 > ≪ Synthesis Example: Synthesis of Copolymer Having Photocurable Property and Thermosetting Property >
합성^ U Synthetic ^ U
반웅 용기에 벤질메타크릴레이트 5. 1wt , N-페닐말레이미드 0.8wt%, 스티렌 0.6wt%, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 13.2 %을 용매인 프로필렌글리콜 메틸에테르아세테이트 (PGMEA) 78.9wt%과 함께 넣어서 녹인 후, 질소 분위기 에서 75 °C로 승은하였다. 반웅물이 75 °C에 도달하면 열개시제 V-65 1.2wt% 을 첨가한 후 12시간 반웅시켰다. 이렇게 얻어진 수지 용액에 열중합 금지 와 촉엔를 _ ¾간할—후-—데타크 -릴산 _0.1wt¾을—공기—분위긔쎄-서 —투압하여 120 °C를 유지하여 16시간 반웅시켰다. 제조된 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖 는 공중합체의 중량 평균 분자량은 4,500 g/m 이었고, 분지쇄 말단이 에폭 시기로 치환된 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 함량은 49 몰%, 분지쇄 말단이 알케닐기로 치환된 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 함량은 21 몰% 였다. 합성 ^]2 To the container was added 5.1 wt.% Of benzyl methacrylate, 0.8 wt.% Of N-phenylmaleimide, 0.6 wt.% Of styrene and 13.2 wt.% Of glycidyl methacrylate together with 78.9 wt.% Of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) After dissolving, the temperature was raised to 75 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere. When the reaction temperature reached 75 ° C, 1.2wt% of thermal initiator V-65 was added and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 12 hours. The resin solution thus obtained was subjected to air polymerization at a temperature of 120 ° C for 16 hours while maintaining a temperature of not more than 50 ° C. and a post-decarboxylic acid content of 0.1 wt%. The weight average molecular weight of the prepared photopolymerizable and thermosetting copolymers was 4,500 g / m 2, the content of the repeating unit of (meth) acrylate in which the branched chain terminal was replaced by the epoxide group was 49 mol%, the branched chain terminal The (meth) acrylate repeating unit content substituted with an alkenyl group was 21 mol%. Synthesis ^] 2
글리시딜메타크릴레이트 대신 3 ,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸메타크릴레이 트를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체를 합성하였다. 제조된 광경화성 및 열경화성 을 갖는 공중합체의 중량 평균 분자량은 4,700 g/mol 이었고, 분지쇄 말단 이 에폭시기로 치환된 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 함량은 49 몰¾, 분지쇄 말단이 알케닐기로 치환된 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위 함량은 21 몰% 였 다. 합성여 13 Copolymers having photocurable properties and thermosetting properties were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that 3, 4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl methacrylate was used instead of glycidyl methacrylate. The prepared photo-curable and thermosetting copolymer had a weight average molecular weight of 4,700 g / mol, a content of (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which the branch chain terminal was substituted with an epoxy group, 49 mol / The content of (meth) acrylate repeating units whose terminals were substituted with alkenyl groups was 21 mol%. Synthetic F 13
글리시딜메타크릴레이트 대신 하기 화학식 A로 표시되는 화합물을 사 용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 광경화성 및 열경 화성을 갖는 공중합체를 합성하였다. A copolymer having photo-curable properties and thermosetting properties was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that the compound represented by the following formula (A) was used instead of glycidyl methacrylate.
합성^ · Synthesis ^ ·
글리시딜메타크릴레이트 대신 하기 화학식 B로 표시되는 화합물을 사 용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 합성예 1과 동일한 방법으로 광경화성 및 열경 화성을 갖는 공중합체를 합성하였다. Copolymers having photocurable properties and thermosetting properties were synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, except that the compound represented by the following formula (B) was used instead of glycidyl methacrylate.
[화학식 B] [Chemical Formula B]
<비교합성예 > ≪ Comparative Synthesis Example &
비교합성여 U Comparative synthetic fibers
응 용기에 벤질메타크릴레이트 9.3wt , N-페닐말레이미드 1.5wt%, 스 티렌 l . lwt%, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 6.8 %을 용매인 프로필렌글리콜메틸 에테르아세테이트 (PGMEA) 74.6 %과 함께 넣어서 녹인 후, 질소 분위기에서 65 °C로 승온하였다. 반웅물이 65 °C에 도달하면 열개시제 V-65 0.7wt%을 첨가한 후 12시간 반응시켰다. 이렇게 얻어진 수지 용액에 열중합 금지제와 촉매를 첨가한 후 메타크릴산 4.3^%을 공기 분위기에서 투입하여 120 °C를 유지하여 16시간 반웅시켰다. 제조된 수지 용액의 온도를 90°C로 낮추고 1 , 2,5,6-테트라히드로 프탈산 무수물 5.5wt%을 공기 분위기에서 투입하여 24시간 반웅시켯다. 제조된 수지의 중량 평균 분자량은 8 , 100 g/m 이었고 산가는 83 KOH mg/g 이며, 분지쇄 말단이 에폭시기로 치환된 (메트)아크릴 레이트 반복단위 함량은 0 , 분지쇄 말단이 알케닐기로 치환된 (메트)아 크릴레이트 반복단위 함량은 40 몰% 였다. To the vessel was added 9.3 wt.% Of benzyl methacrylate, 1.5 wt.% Of N-phenylmaleimide, lwt% of glycidyl methacrylate, 6.8% of glycidyl methacrylate was dissolved in 74.6% of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) as a solvent, and the temperature was raised to 65 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere. When the reaction temperature reached 65 ° C, 0.7wt% of thermal initiator V-65 was added and reacted for 12 hours. After adding a thermal polymerization inhibitor and a catalyst to the resultant resin solution, 4.3% of methacrylic acid was added in an air atmosphere and maintained at 120 ° C for 16 hours. The temperature of the prepared resin solution was lowered to 90 ° C and 5.5 wt% of 1, 2,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was added in an air atmosphere for 24 hours. The prepared resin had a weight average molecular weight of 8, 100 g / m and an acid value of 83 KOH mg / g. The content of the (meth) acrylate repeating unit in which the branched chain terminal was substituted with an epoxy group was 0 and the branched chain terminal was an alkenyl group The substituted (meth) acrylate repeating unit content was 40 mol%.
<실시예 및 비교예: 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름의 제조 > 실시예 1 ≪ Examples and Comparative Examples: Preparation of Photosensitive Resin Composition and Photosensitive Resin Pattern Film > Example 1
(1) 감광성 수지 조성물 (1) Photosensitive resin composition
프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르아세테이트 (PGMEA) 35g의 용매에 광중합 개 시제로 Irgacure 369(시바스페셜티케미칼 제조) lg을 30분 동안 상온에서 교반하여 녹인 후, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 7.5g, 에틸렌계 이중결합을 갖는 가교성 모노머로서 디펜타에리스 리를 펜타 /핵사 아크릴레이트 (DPHA, 일본화약 제조) 5g을 넣고 1시간 동안 상온에서 교반한 다음, 안료로서 C. I . 꾀그먼트 Red 254 15% 분산액 50g과 첨가제 0.2g을 넣고 1시간 동안 상온에서 교반하였다. 상기 반응으로 얻어 진 조성물을 불순물을 없애기 위해 2회이상 여과시켜 감광성 수지 조성물을 제조하였다. 1 g of Irgacure 369 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) as a photopolymerization initiator was dissolved in 35 g of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA) as a polymerization initiator for 30 minutes at room temperature and stirred. Then, the copolymer having photocurable and thermosetting properties And 5 g of dipentaerythritol penta / nuclear acrylate (DPHA, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) as a crosslinkable monomer having an ethylenic double bond and stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. 50 g of a 15% dispersion of Sigma Red 254 and 0.2 g of an additive, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The composition obtained by the above reaction was filtered twice more to remove impurities to prepare a photosensitive resin composition.
(2) 감광성 수지 패턴 필름 (2) Photosensitive resin pattern film
상기 감광성 수지 조성물을 5 cm X 5 cm 글라스에 230 rpm으로 코팅 하고 100 °C에서 100초동안 프리베이킹 진행하였다. 그 후 40 mJ/cm2의 에너 지로 노광하고, 현상 후 100 °C에서 30분간 포스트 베이킹을 진행하여 감광 성 수지 패턴필름을 제조하였다. 실시여 12 The photosensitive resin composition was coated on a 5 cm x 5 cm glass at 230 rpm and prebaked at 100 ° C for 100 seconds. Thereafter, the resist film was exposed to 40 mJ / cm 2 of energy, developed, and post-baked at 100 ° C for 30 minutes to prepare a photosensitive resin pattern film. Implementation 12
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시 , 안료로 C. I . 피그먼트 Red 254 대신 C. I . 피그먼트 Green 7을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법 으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 실시^ 13 In the preparation of the photosensitive resin composition, C.I. Pigment Red 254 instead of C.I. A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Pigment Green 7 was used. Implementation ^ 13
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 안료로 C. I . 피그먼트 Red 254 대신 C. I . 피그먼트 Blue 15:6을 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방 법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 실시여 In the preparation of the photosensitive resin composition, C.I. Pigment Red 254 instead of C.I. A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Pigment Blue 15: 6 was used. Implementation
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 합성예 2에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열 경화성을 갖는 공중합체를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 실시^ 15 In the production of the photosensitive resin composition, the photo-curability and heat resistance obtained in the above-mentioned Synthesis Example 2, instead of the copolymer having photo-curable property and thermosetting property, A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a copolymer having curability was used. Implementation ^ 15
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 합성예 2에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열 경화성을 갖는 공중합체를 사용한 것을 제외하고는,: 상기 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 실시^ ]6 And, except for using the photosensitive resin composition during manufacture, the copolymer rather than copolymer having photo-curing and thermosetting obtained in the above Synthesis Example 1 having a photo-curable and thermosetting obtained in the above Synthesis Example 2: the same as Example 2 To prepare a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film. Implementation ^] 6
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 합성예 2에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열 경화성을 갖는 공중합체를 사용한 것을 제외하고는ᅳ 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 실시^ 17 The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out except that the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1 To prepare a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film. Implementation ^ 17
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 합성예 3에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열 경화성을 갖는'공중합체를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 실시^ 18 The same process as in Example 1 was carried out except that a copolymer having photo-curing property and thermal curability obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1 in the production of photosensitive resin composition To prepare a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film. Implementation ^ 18
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 합성예 4에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열 경화성을 갖는 공중합체를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 비교^ ] 1 Except for using the copolymer having photo-curing property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 4, instead of the copolymer having photo-curable property and thermosetting property, obtained in Synthesis Example 1, in the production of photosensitive resin composition, To prepare a photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film. Compare ^] 1
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 하기 화학식 C로 표시되는 열경화성 수지 (비 스페놀계 노볼락 에폭시 수지; 국도화학의 BPN-110)를 사용한 것을 제외하 고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. In the production of the photosensitive resin composition, a thermosetting resin represented by the following formula (C) was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curing property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1 A sphenol-based novolac epoxy resin; A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that BPN-110 (Kukdo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used.
[화학식 C] ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 &
비교^ 12 Compare ^ 12
감광성 수자 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 비교예 1에서 사용된 열경화성 수지를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조 성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 비교예 3 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the thermosetting resin used in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1, Thereby preparing a photosensitive resin pattern film. Comparative Example 3
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 비교예 1에서 사용된 열경화성 수지를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조 성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 비교여 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the thermosetting resin used in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photocurable property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1, Thereby preparing a photosensitive resin pattern film. Compare
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 비교합성예 1에서 얻어진 공중합 수지 를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 비교여 15 A photosensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the copolymer resin obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable property and thermosetting property obtained in Synthesis Example 1, To prepare a composition and a photosensitive resin pattern film. Compare 15
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 비교합성예 1에서 얻어진 공중합 수지 를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. 비교예 6 A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the copolymer resin obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties obtained in Synthesis Example 1, To prepare a resin pattern film. Comparative Example 6
감광성 수지 조성물 제조시, 상기 합성예 1에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체 대신 상기 비교합성예 1에서 얻어진 공중합 수지 를 사용한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수지 패턴 필름을 제조하였다. <실험예: 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻어진 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광 성 수지 패턴 필름의 물성 측정 > A photosensitive resin composition and a photosensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the copolymer resin obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was used instead of the copolymer having photo-curable and thermosetting properties obtained in Synthesis Example 1, To prepare a resin pattern film. <Experimental Example> Measurement of physical properties of the photosensitive resin composition and photosensitive resin pattern film obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples>
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻어진 감광성 수지 조성물 및 감광성 수 지 패턴 필름의 물성을 하기 방법으로 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 표에 나타 내었다. The physical properties of the photosensitive resin composition and the photosensitive resin pattern film obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in the table.
1. 실험예 1 : 이염특성 1. Experimental Example 1:
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻어진 감광성 수지 패턴 필름 상에, 감 광성 수지 패턴 필름에 포함된 안료와 상이한 색깔을 갖는 안료를 포함한 감광성 수지 조성물을 코팅 /현상한 후, 상기 감광성 수지 패턴 필름에 대하 여 MPCD(Minimum Perceptable Color Di f ference)로서 색변화를 측정하고, 광학장비를 이용하여 패턴이동 및 스웰링 (Swel l ing)을 관찰하였고, 하기 기 준에 따라 안료 용출여부를 판단하여 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. A photosensitive resin composition containing a pigment having a color different from that of the pigment included in the light-sensitive resin pattern film was coated / developed on the photosensitive resin pattern film obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, and then the photosensitive resin pattern film The color change was measured as MPCD (Minimum Perceptable Color Dielectric), and pattern shift and swelling were observed using optical equipment. The pigment elution was judged according to the following criteria, Table 1 shows the results.
O : 안료가 전혀 용출되지 않음 O: Pigment is not eluted at all
Δ : 안료의 미세 용출이 관찰됨 Δ: Fine elution of pigment was observed
X : 안료가 용출되는 동시에 필름이 박리됨 2. 실험예 2 : 내화학성 X: Pigment eluted and film peeled off 2. Experimental Example 2: Chemical resistance
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻어진 감광성 수지 패턴 필름 상에, 오 버코트 (Over Coat ) 감광액을 코팅 /노광 /경화한 후, 상기 감광성 수지 패턴 필름에 대하여 MPCD(Minimum Perceptable Color Di f ference)로서 색변화를 측정하고, 광학장비를 이용하여 패턴이동 및 스웰링 (Swel l ing)을 관찰하였 고, 하기 기준에 따라 안료 용출여부를 판단하여 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나 타내었다. After coating / exposing / curing an overcoat photosensitive liquid on the photosensitive resin pattern film obtained in the above-mentioned Examples and Comparative Examples, the photosensitive resin pattern film was subjected to color evaluation as MPCD (Minimum Perceptable Color Dielectric) The pattern was shifted and swelling was observed using an optical instrument. The pigment elution was judged according to the following criteria, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
O : 안료가 전혀 용출되지 않음 O: Pigment is not eluted at all
Δ : 안료의 미세 용출이 관찰됨 Δ: Fine elution of pigment was observed
X : 안료가 용출되는 .동시에 필름이 박리됨 X: the pigment is eluted and the film is peeled off at the same time
3. 실험예 3 : 저장안정성 3. Experimental Example 3: Storage stability
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 얻어진 감광성 수지 조성물에 대하여, 제 조일, 그리고 2주동안 상온에서 방치한 후 현상시간 (초)을 측정하고 그 결 과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. 제조일과 2주후의 현상시간 변화가 적을 수록 저장안정성이 우수한 것으로 평가할 수 있다. The photosensitive resin compositions obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were measured for development time and the development time (second) after standing at room temperature for 2 weeks, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. The smaller the change in the development time after the production day and 2 weeks, the better the storage stability.
【표 1] [Table 1]
실험예 결과 Experimental Example Result
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이 , 상기 합성예에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체를 바인더 수지로 사용한 실시예의 감광성 수지 조성물은, 포스트베이킹을 100 °c온도에서 진행하더라도 일반 열경화성 수' 지를 적용한 비교예 1 내지 3과 달리 후공정에 의한 내화학성 및 이염특성이 우수한 것으로 확인되았다. As shown in Table 1, the embodiment of the photosensitive resin composition using a copolymer having a photo-curable and thermosetting obtained in the Synthesis Example of a binder resin, even if progression of post-baking at 100 ° c temperature applied if you general thermosetting "Comparison Unlike Examples 1 to 3, it was confirmed that the chemical resistance and the dye transfer property by the post-process were excellent.
또한, 분지쇄 말단에 에폭시 그룹을 포함한 유기 작용기가 결합한 제 1 (메트)아크릴레이트 반복단위가 존재하지 않는 비교합성예에서 얻어진 수 지를 사용한 비교예 4 내지 6과 비교시에도, 후공정에 의한 내화학성 및 이 염특성이 우수한 것으로 확인되었다. 이를 통해, 상기 합성예에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공 중합체는 기존의 열경화성 바인더 수지에 비해 저온에서도 우수한 경화 특 성 보여, 우수한 내열성 및 내화학성을 갖는 경화막을 형성할 수 있음을 확 인할 수 있었다. ' 또한, 실시예의 감광성 수지 조성물은 비교예와 동등 수준 이상으로 우수한 저장안정성을 가질 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이를 통해, 상기 합 성예에서 얻어진 광경화성 및 열경화성을 갖는 공중합체는 기존의 열경화성 바인더 수지와 대비하더라도 경화시 층분한 결합이 형성되어 우수한 저장안 정성이 구현됨을 확인할 수 있었다. Also, in comparison with Comparative Examples 4 to 6 in which the resin obtained in the Comparative Synthesis Example in which the first (meth) acrylate repeating unit having an organic functional group bonded to the branched chain is not present at the branched chain end, Chemical properties and salt characteristics. As a result, it can be seen that the copolymer having photo-curing property and thermosetting property obtained in the above Synthesis Example shows excellent curing property even at low temperature compared to conventional thermosetting binder resin and can form a cured film having excellent heat resistance and chemical resistance there was. "Further, the embodiment of the photosensitive resin composition was found to have excellent storage stability was more than equivalent to the level of the comparative example. As a result, it was confirmed that the copolymer having photo-curing property and thermosetting property obtained in the above-mentioned synthesis forms a stable bond even when compared with the conventional thermosetting binder resin due to the formation of a superficial bond during curing.
Claims
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| KR1020180136598A KR102118627B1 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2018-11-08 | Photo-curable and thermo-curable copolymer, and photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin film, color filter using the same |
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| KR20020066504A (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Photoresist composition for patterned spacer of lcd application |
| KR20090081208A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Binder Resin, Photosensitive Resin Composition Comprising the Same, and Column Spacer Prepared by Diphotosensitive Resin Composition |
| KR20100016506A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-02-12 | 다이셀 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Photo- and/or thermo-curable copolymer, curable resin compositions, and cured articles |
| KR20120000278A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Alkali-soluble binder resin and the photosensitive resin composition containing this |
| KR101564872B1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-10-30 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | Negative-type photosensitive resin composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020066504A (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Photoresist composition for patterned spacer of lcd application |
| KR20100016506A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-02-12 | 다이셀 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Photo- and/or thermo-curable copolymer, curable resin compositions, and cured articles |
| KR20090081208A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Binder Resin, Photosensitive Resin Composition Comprising the Same, and Column Spacer Prepared by Diphotosensitive Resin Composition |
| KR20120000278A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Alkali-soluble binder resin and the photosensitive resin composition containing this |
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