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WO2019087353A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019087353A1
WO2019087353A1 PCT/JP2017/039735 JP2017039735W WO2019087353A1 WO 2019087353 A1 WO2019087353 A1 WO 2019087353A1 JP 2017039735 W JP2017039735 W JP 2017039735W WO 2019087353 A1 WO2019087353 A1 WO 2019087353A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
indoor
refrigerant
outlet
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/039735
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雄介 森園
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP2019550094A priority Critical patent/JP6808065B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/039735 priority patent/WO2019087353A1/en
Publication of WO2019087353A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019087353A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner that blows air in different directions.
  • the indoor unit is to stop the cross flow fan corresponding to the blowout stopping blowout, so that the inflow of the refrigerant to the heat exchanger can be prevented. It does not control. That is, even when the cross flow fan is stopped, the refrigerant flows into the heat exchanger. Therefore, the heat exchanger corresponding to the stopped cross flow fan can not take in the room air, and can not exchange heat between the room air and the refrigerant. As described above, the refrigerant whose temperature is extremely low or high flows into the heat exchanger which can not exchange heat, thereby causing freezing of the heat exchanger or abnormal pressure increase or the like. There is a risk.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the problems in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an air conditioner capable of suppressing an abnormality when individually operating the air volume of the air blown out from a plurality of air outlets.
  • the purpose is to
  • the air conditioner according to the present invention includes a plurality of outlets for blowing out air in different directions, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers provided in parallel corresponding to the plurality of outlets, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers.
  • An indoor room having a plurality of solenoid valves provided on the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger, respectively, for passing and blocking the refrigerant, and a plurality of blowers provided corresponding to the plurality of the outlets, respectively.
  • Solenoid valve provided on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger corresponding to a non-selected outlet when performing selective operation of blowing air from the selected outlet among the plurality of the outlets and a plurality of the outlets And a control device for stopping the blower corresponding to the non-selected outlet.
  • the electromagnetic valves on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger corresponding to the outlets not selected during the selective operation are closed, and the indoor blower is stopped, thereby a plurality of outlets.
  • the air volume of the air blown out from can be suppressed individually at the time of operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a configuration of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. It is a functional block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the control apparatus of FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of an internal structure at the time of seeing the indoor unit which concerns on Embodiment 1 from a side surface.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of one-sided operation processing in the indoor unit according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 1 is schematic which shows an example of a structure of the air conditioner 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1.
  • the air conditioner 100 includes an outdoor unit 1, an indoor unit 2, a control device 3, and a remote controller 4.
  • a refrigerant circuit is formed by connecting the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 with a refrigerant pipe.
  • one indoor unit 2 is connected to the outdoor unit 1 in the example shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of indoor units 2 may be connected.
  • the outdoor unit 1 includes a compressor 11, a refrigerant flow switching device 12, an outdoor heat exchanger 13, and an expansion valve 14.
  • the compressor 11 sucks in the low temperature and low pressure refrigerant, compresses the sucked refrigerant, and discharges the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant.
  • the compressor 11 is, for example, an inverter compressor or the like whose capacity, which is a delivery amount per unit time, is controlled by changing a compressor frequency.
  • the compressor frequency of the compressor 11 is controlled by the controller 3.
  • the refrigerant flow switching device 12 is, for example, a four-way valve, and switches the cooling operation and the heating operation by switching the flow direction of the refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant flow switching device 12 is switched so that the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the outdoor heat exchanger 13 are connected as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1. Further, the refrigerant flow switching device 12 switches so that the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the indoor unit 2 side are connected during the heating operation, as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 1.
  • the switching of the flow passage in the refrigerant flow switching device 12 is controlled by the control device 3.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 13 performs heat exchange between outdoor air supplied by a fan or the like (not shown) and the refrigerant.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 13 functions as a condenser that radiates the heat of the refrigerant to the outdoor air and condenses the refrigerant during the cooling operation. Further, the outdoor heat exchanger 13 functions as an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant during the heating operation and cools the outdoor air by the heat of vaporization at that time.
  • the expansion valve 14 expands the refrigerant.
  • the expansion valve 14 is configured of, for example, a valve capable of controlling the opening degree such as an electronic expansion valve.
  • the opening degree of the expansion valve 14 is controlled by the control device 3.
  • the indoor unit 2 includes indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b, solenoid valves 22a and 22b, solenoid valves 23a and 23b, and indoor fans 24a and 24b.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 21a performs heat exchange between the indoor air supplied by the indoor blower 24a and the refrigerant.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 21b exchanges heat between the indoor air supplied by the indoor blower 24b and the refrigerant. As a result, cooling air or heating air, which is conditioned air supplied to the indoor space, is generated.
  • the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b are connected in parallel to each other.
  • the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b function as an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant during the cooling operation and cools the indoor air by heat of vaporization when the refrigerant evaporates. Further, the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b function as a condenser that radiates the heat of the refrigerant to the indoor air and condenses the refrigerant during the heating operation.
  • the solenoid valve 22a is provided on one of the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21a, and performs passage or shutoff of the refrigerant by opening and closing.
  • the solenoid valve 22b is provided on the other of the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21a, and passes or shuts off the refrigerant by opening and closing.
  • the solenoid valve 23a is provided on one of the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b, and performs passage or shutoff of the refrigerant by opening and closing.
  • the solenoid valve 23b is provided on the other of the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b, and performs passage or shutoff of the refrigerant by opening and closing.
  • the control device 3 controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valves 22a and 22b and the solenoid valves 23a and 23b.
  • the solenoid valve 22 a and the solenoid valve 23 a interlock with each other under the control of the control device 3 to perform the open / close operation. Specifically, the solenoid valve 22a and the solenoid valve 23a are provided on the outlet side of the refrigerant after one of the solenoid valve 22a and the solenoid valve 23a provided on the inlet side of the refrigerant to the indoor heat exchanger 21a is closed. The other of the solenoid valve 22a and the solenoid valve 23a is closed.
  • the solenoid valve 22 b and the solenoid valve 23 b interlock with each other under the control of the control device 3 to perform an open / close operation.
  • the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b are provided on the outlet side of the refrigerant after one of the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b provided on the inlet side of the refrigerant to the indoor heat exchanger 21b is closed. The other of the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b is closed.
  • the indoor blower 24a supplies air to the indoor heat exchanger 21a.
  • the indoor blower 24b supplies air to the indoor heat exchanger 21b.
  • the number of rotations of the indoor fans 24 a and 24 b is controlled by the control device 3. By controlling the rotational speed, the amount of air blown to the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b is adjusted.
  • a cross flow fan driven by a motor or the like is used as the indoor fans 24a and 24b.
  • Control device 3 The control device 3 controls the overall operation of the air conditioner 100 including the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 based on, for example, setting of the remote controller 4 by the user's operation and various information received from each part of the air conditioner 100. Do. Specifically, the control device 3 controls the compressor frequency of the compressor 11, the opening degree of the expansion valve 14, and the like based on operation signals indicating various setting contents from the remote controller 4. In particular, in the first embodiment, when the control device 3 receives an operation signal instructing one-sided operation from the remote controller 4, the number of rotations of the indoor fans 24a and 24b, the solenoid valves 22a and 22b, the solenoid valve 23a and Control the opening and closing of 23b.
  • the control device 3 is configured by hardware such as a circuit device that realizes various functions by executing software on an arithmetic device such as a microcomputer or the like.
  • the control device 3 is provided outside the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the control device 3 may be provided in any of the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the control device 3 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 3 includes an operation determination unit 31 and an operation control unit 32.
  • the operation determination unit 31 determines the operation of the air conditioner 100 based on the operation signal received from the operation unit 41 of the remote controller 4. Operation determination unit 31 determines, based on the operation signal, whether to operate air conditioner 100 in normal operation or one-sided operation.
  • the normal operation refers to an operation in which air is blown out from all the air outlets provided in the indoor unit 2.
  • the one-sided operation indicates an operation in which air is blown out from one of the two air outlets.
  • the "one-sided operation" corresponds to the "selected operation" in the present invention.
  • Operation control unit 32 controls control signals for controlling the number of rotations of indoor blowers 24a and 24b, solenoid valves 22a and 22b and solenoid valves 23a and 23b according to the driving operation determined by operation determining unit 31. Generate and supply to each.
  • the remote controller 4 of FIG. 1 performs various settings such as operation mode setting, temperature setting, air volume setting and the like by the operation of the user, and controls the operation of the air conditioner 100.
  • the remote controller 4 transmits an operation signal corresponding to the user's operation to the control device 3.
  • the remote controller 4 has an operation unit 41 and a display unit 42.
  • the operation unit 41 is configured by a button or the like operated by the user.
  • the operation unit 41 generates an operation signal according to the user's operation and transmits the operation signal to the control device 3.
  • the operation unit 41 When the user performs an operation to select the air outlet in order to perform the one-sided operation, the operation unit 41 generates an operation signal including information indicating that the one-sided operation is performed and information indicating the selected air outlet. , Transmits to the control device 3.
  • the display unit 42 is configured of, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or the like.
  • the display unit 42 displays information indicating contents set by an operation on the operation unit 41, such as an operation mode, a set temperature, and an air volume.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram which shows an example of an internal structure at the time of seeing the indoor unit 2 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 from a side surface.
  • a suction port 210 for suctioning air around the indoor unit 2 is formed in the vicinity of the center of the bottom surface of the main body 200 of the indoor unit 2.
  • a plurality of outlets 220a and 220b for blowing out the air sucked into the interior of the indoor unit 2 are formed.
  • the outlets 220a and 220b are formed at each of two opposing edges of the bottom surface.
  • the two outlets 220a and 220b are adapted to blow air in different directions.
  • the blower outlet 220a is provided with a flap 240a for opening and closing the blower outlet 220a. Opening and closing of the flap 240 a is controlled by the control device 3.
  • the flap 240a has a function as an up and down wind direction plate which changes the wind direction of the up and down direction (y direction) of the air blown out from the blowout port 220a in addition to the opening and closing of the blowout port 220a.
  • the blower outlet 220b is provided with a flap 240b for opening and closing the blower outlet 220b. Opening and closing of the flap 240 b is controlled by the control device 3.
  • the flap 240b has a function as an up and down wind direction plate which changes the wind direction of the up and down direction (y direction) of the air blown out from the blowout port 220a in addition to opening and closing the blowout port 220b.
  • an air passage 230a that leads from the suction port 210 to the blowout port 220a is formed.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 21a and the indoor blower 24a are disposed on the air passage 230a.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 21a is formed, for example, in a V-shape so as to open toward the flow of air flowing through the air passage 230a.
  • the indoor blower 24a takes in the room air from the suction port 210, passes the indoor heat exchanger 21a disposed around the room, and sends out the heat-exchanged air from the blowout port 220a.
  • an air passage 230b that leads from the suction port 210 to the blowout port 220b is formed inside the main body 200.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 21b and the indoor blower 24b are disposed on the air passage 230b.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 21b is formed, for example, in a V-shape so as to open toward the flow of air flowing through the air passage 230b.
  • the indoor blower 24b takes in the room air from the suction port 210, passes the indoor heat exchanger 21b disposed around the room, and sends out the heat-exchanged air from the blowout port 220b.
  • the solenoid valves 22a and 22b and the solenoid valves 23a and 23b are provided inside the main body 200.
  • the solenoid valve 22a is connected to one of the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21a.
  • the solenoid valve 23a is connected to the other of the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21a.
  • the solenoid valve 22b is connected to one of the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b.
  • the solenoid valve 23b is connected to the other of the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b.
  • the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 13 via the refrigerant flow switching device 12.
  • the high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant that has flowed into the outdoor heat exchanger 13 exchanges heat with the outdoor air taken in by a fan (not shown), condenses while radiating heat, and condenses as a high-pressure liquid refrigerant and flows out from the outdoor heat exchanger 13 Do.
  • the high-pressure liquid refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 is decompressed by the expansion valve 14 to become a low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant and flows out of the outdoor unit 1.
  • the low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor unit 1 flows into the indoor unit 2.
  • the low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit 2 branches and then flows into the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 24b via the solenoid valves 22a and 22b.
  • the low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 21a exchanges heat with room air taken in by the indoor blower 24a, absorbs heat and evaporates, and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger 21a leak.
  • the low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant that has flowed into the indoor heat exchanger 21b exchanges heat with the indoor air supplied by the indoor blower 24b, absorbs heat and evaporates, and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant to become an indoor heat exchanger It flows out from 21b.
  • the low-pressure gas refrigerants flowing out of the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b join after passing through the solenoid valves 23a and 23b and flow out of the indoor unit 2.
  • the low-temperature low-pressure gas refrigerant flowing out of the indoor unit 2 flows into the outdoor unit 1, passes through the refrigerant flow switching device 12, and is sucked into the compressor 11.
  • Heating operation During the heating operation, the refrigerant flow switching device 12 is switched so that the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the indoor unit 2 side are connected as shown by the broken line in FIG. 1. Then, the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 11 and discharged as a high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant.
  • the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 flows out of the outdoor unit 1 through the refrigerant flow switching device 12 and flows into the indoor unit 2.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit 2 branches, and then flows into the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b through the solenoid valves 23a and 23b.
  • the high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 21a exchanges heat with the indoor air taken in by the indoor blower 24a, condenses while radiating heat, and condenses as high-pressure liquid refrigerant and flows out from the indoor heat exchanger 21a .
  • the high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 21b exchanges heat with the indoor air taken in by the indoor blower 24b, condenses while radiating away heat, and condenses as a high-pressure liquid refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger 21b leak.
  • the high-pressure liquid refrigerant flowing out of the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b merges after passing through the solenoid valves 22a and 22b, and flows out of the indoor unit 2.
  • the high-pressure liquid refrigerant flowing out of the indoor unit 2 flows into the outdoor unit 1.
  • the high-pressure liquid refrigerant flowing into the outdoor unit 1 is decompressed by the expansion valve 14 to become a low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant, and flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 13.
  • the low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant that has flowed into the outdoor heat exchanger 13 exchanges heat with outdoor air taken in by a fan (not shown), absorbs heat and evaporates, and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant to form the outdoor heat exchanger 13
  • Flow out of The low-pressure gas refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 passes through the refrigerant flow switching device 12 and is drawn into the compressor 11.
  • the indoor blowers 24a or 24b corresponding to the outlets 220a or 220b not selected are stopped. Furthermore, the flaps 240a or 240b provided at the non-selected outlets 220a or 220b are closed.
  • the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b provided on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 21b corresponding to the outlet 220b not selected are closed.
  • the indoor blower 24b for supplying the indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 21b is stopped, and the flap 240b provided at the outlet 220b is closed.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the one-side operation process in the indoor unit 2 according to the first embodiment.
  • the control device 3 instructs the one-side operation of the air conditioner 100 based on the operation signal received by the operation of the operation unit 41 by the user. Decide whether or not.
  • step S3 the control device 3 controls the refrigerant inlet side solenoid valve of the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected. 22a and 23a or the solenoid valves 22b and 23b are closed. Then, in step S4, the control device 3 controls the solenoid valves 22a and 23a or the solenoid valves 22b and 23b provided on the refrigerant outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected. Close On the other hand, when the one-sided operation is not instructed (step S2; No), the process returns to step S1 and the normal operation is continued.
  • step S5 the control device 3 stops the indoor blower 24a or 24b for blowing indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected. Also, in step S6, the control device 3 closes the flaps 240a or 240b of the air outlets 220a or 220b that are not selected. Thus, the one-sided operation is performed in step S7.
  • step S8 the control device 3 determines whether normal operation of the air conditioner 100 has been instructed based on the operation signal received by the user's operation on the operation unit 41.
  • the control device 3 stops the compressor 11 in Step S9.
  • step S10 the control device 3 opens the solenoid valves 22a and 23a or the solenoid valves 22b and 23b closed in steps S3 and S4. Then, in step S11, the control device 3 operates the compressor 11.
  • step S8 when the normal operation is not instructed in step S8 (step S8; No), the process returns to step S7, and the one-sided operation is continued. Thereafter, the processing of steps S1 to S11 is repeated.
  • controller 3 when switching from single-sided operation to normal operation, controller 3 stops compressor 11 and then opens solenoid valve 22a and 23a or solenoid valve 22b and 23b, and then compressor 11 Drive. This is to suppress the occurrence of condensation and the like caused by the temperature difference between the refrigerants flowing through the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b.
  • step S1 an operation to perform the one-side operation of blowing out air only from the blowout port 220a is performed by the operation of the operation unit 41 by the user.
  • the operation unit 41 generates an operation signal including information indicating that one-sided operation is to be performed and information indicating that the air outlet 220a is selected, and transmits the operation signal to the control device 3.
  • the control device 3 receives the operation signal from the operation unit 41, and determines, based on the received operation signal, whether one-sided operation of the air conditioner 100 is instructed (step S2).
  • the operation signal includes information indicating that one-sided operation is to be performed and information indicating that the air outlet 220a is selected. Therefore, the control device 3 determines that the one-sided operation of blowing out the air only from the blowout port 220a is instructed (step S2; Yes).
  • the control device 3 closes the solenoid valve 22b on the refrigerant inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 21b corresponding to the outlet 220b not selected (step S3). Thereafter, the control device 3 closes the solenoid valve 23b on the outlet side of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b (step S4). Then, the control device 3 stops the indoor blower 24b corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger 21b and closes the flap 240b provided in the blowout port 220b (steps S5 and S6). Thereby, the one side operation which blows off air only from the blower outlet 220a is performed (step S7).
  • the operation unit 41 When an operation to perform the normal operation is performed by the operation of the operation unit 41 by the user while the one-side operation is being performed, the operation unit 41 generates an operation signal including information indicating that the normal operation is to be performed. And transmits the generated operation signal to the control device 3.
  • the control device 3 receives the operation signal from the operation unit 41, and determines whether normal operation of the air conditioner 100 is instructed based on the received operation signal (step S8). In this case, since the operation signal includes information indicating that the normal operation is performed, the control device 3 determines that the normal operation is instructed (Step S8; Yes). Therefore, after stopping the compressor 11, the control device 3 opens the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b to operate the compressor 11 (steps S9 to S11).
  • the normal operation and the one-side operation are switched based on the user's instruction, and only the outlet 220a or 220b selected by the user during one-side operation. Air is blown out from the house.
  • the control device 3 controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valves 22a and 22b and the solenoid valves 23a and 23b based on an operation on the remote controller 4 by the user. Then, when single-sided operation is instructed, the solenoid valves 22a and 23a or the solenoid valves 22b and 23b on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected are closed. In addition, the control device 3 stops the indoor blower 24a or 24b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected.
  • the controller 3 closes the flaps 240a or 240b provided to the non-selected outlets 220a or 220b when performing the selective operation. As a result, the outlet of the air passage 230a or 230b leading to the non-selected outlet 220a or 220b is shut off, so that the selection operation can be performed more reliably.
  • the air conditioner 100 further includes the remote controller 4. This allows the user to indicate either normal driving or selective driving.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described first embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications and applications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Is possible.
  • the number of rotations of an indoor blower is changed based on the instruction from a user, and the air from each blow out The amount of air flow may be varied.
  • blower outlets are not restricted to two.
  • an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, and a solenoid valve corresponding to each outlet can be used to perform single-sided operation as in the first embodiment. It can be carried out.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner comprises: a plurality of indoor heat exchangers that are connected in parallel and that are respectively provided corresponding to a plurality of outlets for respectively blowing air in a plurality of different directions; a plurality of solenoid valves that are respectively provided on a refrigerant inlet-outlet side of the plurality of indoor heat exchangers and that conduct or block refrigerant; an indoor unit that has a plurality of fans respectively provided corresponding to the plurality of outlets; and a control device that, when a selection operation is performed, closes the solenoid valve provided on the inlet-outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger corresponding to an outlet that has not been selected and stops the fan corresponding to the outlet that has not been selected.

Description

空気調和機Air conditioner

 本発明は、異なる方向に空気を吹き出す空気調和機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an air conditioner that blows air in different directions.

 従来、異なる2つの方向に空気を吹き出すことができる空気調和機の室内機において、異なる方向毎に風量の大小を切り替えるように制御することが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1に記載の空気調和機の室内機では、リモートコントローラで選択されたモードに応じて、2つの吹出口から吹き出される空気の風量を制御する。また、2つの熱交換器と各熱交換器の近傍に温度センサが室内機に設けられ、室内機は、各温度センサによる検知温度のうち高い方の検知温度に応じて、2つの吹出口から吹き出される空気の風量を制御する。 Conventionally, in an indoor unit of an air conditioner capable of blowing out air in two different directions, it has been proposed to control so as to switch the magnitude of the air volume in each of the different directions (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the indoor unit of the air conditioner described in Patent Document 1, the air volume of the air blown out from the two outlets is controlled according to the mode selected by the remote controller. Moreover, a temperature sensor is provided in the indoor unit in the vicinity of two heat exchangers and each heat exchanger, and the indoor unit is operated from two outlets according to the detected temperature of the higher one of the temperatures detected by each temperature sensor. Control the volume of air blown out.

特開平6-137633号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 6-137633

 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の方法では、2つの吹出口から吹き出される空気の風量を切り替えるため、室内機は、人が存在しない方向等の、空調が不要な方向に対しても空気を吹き出すように制御する。 However, in the method described in Patent Document 1, since the air volume of the air blown out from the two outlets is switched, the indoor unit blows the air also in the direction in which air conditioning is unnecessary, such as the direction in which no person is present. To control.

 また、例え空気の吹き出しを停止することができる場合であっても、室内機は、吹き出しを停止する吹出口に対応するクロスフローファンを停止させるものであり、熱交換器への冷媒の流入を制御するものではない。すなわち、クロスフローファンを停止させた場合でも、熱交換器に対しては冷媒が流入する状態となる。そのため、停止したクロスフローファンに対応する熱交換器は、室内空気を取り入れることができず、室内空気と冷媒との間で熱交換を行うことができない。このように、熱交換を行うことができない熱交換器には、冷媒温度が極低温または高温の冷媒が流入することになり、これによって熱交換器の凍結、または異常な圧力上昇等が発生する虞がある。 In addition, even if the air blowout can be stopped, the indoor unit is to stop the cross flow fan corresponding to the blowout stopping blowout, so that the inflow of the refrigerant to the heat exchanger can be prevented. It does not control. That is, even when the cross flow fan is stopped, the refrigerant flows into the heat exchanger. Therefore, the heat exchanger corresponding to the stopped cross flow fan can not take in the room air, and can not exchange heat between the room air and the refrigerant. As described above, the refrigerant whose temperature is extremely low or high flows into the heat exchanger which can not exchange heat, thereby causing freezing of the heat exchanger or abnormal pressure increase or the like. There is a risk.

 本発明は、上記従来の技術における課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、複数の吹出口から吹き出される空気の風量を個別に運転させる際の異常を抑制することができる空気調和機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the problems in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an air conditioner capable of suppressing an abnormality when individually operating the air volume of the air blown out from a plurality of air outlets. The purpose is to

 本発明の空気調和機は、異なる複数の方向にそれぞれ空気を吹き出す複数の吹出口と、複数の前記吹出口に対応してそれぞれ設けられ、並列に接続された複数の室内熱交換器と、複数の前記室内熱交換器の冷媒の出入口側にそれぞれ設けられ、前記冷媒の通過および遮断を行う複数の電磁弁と、複数の前記吹出口に対応してそれぞれ設けられた複数の送風機とを有する室内機と、複数の前記吹出口のうち選択された吹出口から空気を吹き出す選択運転を行う場合に、選択されていない吹出口に対応する前記室内熱交換器の出入口側に設けられた前記電磁弁を閉じるとともに、選択されていない前記吹出口に対応する送風機を停止させる制御装置とを備えるものである。 The air conditioner according to the present invention includes a plurality of outlets for blowing out air in different directions, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers provided in parallel corresponding to the plurality of outlets, and a plurality of indoor heat exchangers. An indoor room having a plurality of solenoid valves provided on the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger, respectively, for passing and blocking the refrigerant, and a plurality of blowers provided corresponding to the plurality of the outlets, respectively. Solenoid valve provided on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger corresponding to a non-selected outlet when performing selective operation of blowing air from the selected outlet among the plurality of the outlets and a plurality of the outlets And a control device for stopping the blower corresponding to the non-selected outlet.

 以上のように本発明によれば、選択運転の際に選択されていない吹出口に対応する室内熱交換器の出入口側の電磁弁を閉じるとともに、室内送風機を停止させることにより、複数の吹出口から吹き出される空気の風量を個別に運転際の異常を抑制することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the electromagnetic valves on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger corresponding to the outlets not selected during the selective operation are closed, and the indoor blower is stopped, thereby a plurality of outlets. The air volume of the air blown out from can be suppressed individually at the time of operation.

実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の構成の一例を示す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a configuration of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. 図1の制御装置の構成の一例を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows an example of a structure of the control apparatus of FIG. 実施の形態1に係る室内機を側面から見た場合の内部構造の一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of an internal structure at the time of seeing the indoor unit which concerns on Embodiment 1 from a side surface. 実施の形態1に係る室内機における片側運転処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of one-sided operation processing in the indoor unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

実施の形態1.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機について説明する。図1は、本実施の形態1に係る空気調和機100の構成の一例を示す概略図である。図1に示すように、空気調和機100は、室外機1、室内機2、制御装置3およびリモートコントローラ4で構成されている。室外機1と室内機2とが冷媒配管で接続されることにより、冷媒回路が形成される。なお、図1に示す例では、室外機1に対して1台の室内機2が接続されているが、これに限られず、複数の室内機2が接続されてもよい。
Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1: is schematic which shows an example of a structure of the air conditioner 100 which concerns on this Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 100 includes an outdoor unit 1, an indoor unit 2, a control device 3, and a remote controller 4. A refrigerant circuit is formed by connecting the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 with a refrigerant pipe. Although one indoor unit 2 is connected to the outdoor unit 1 in the example shown in FIG. 1, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of indoor units 2 may be connected.

[空気調和機100の構成]
(室外機1)
 室外機1は、圧縮機11、冷媒流路切替装置12、室外熱交換器13および膨張弁14を備えている。圧縮機11は、低温低圧の冷媒を吸入し、吸入した冷媒を圧縮し、高温高圧の冷媒を吐出する。圧縮機11は、例えば、圧縮機周波数を変化させることにより、単位時間あたりの送出量である容量が制御されるインバータ圧縮機等からなる。圧縮機11の圧縮機周波数は、制御装置3によって制御される。
[Configuration of air conditioner 100]
(Outdoor unit 1)
The outdoor unit 1 includes a compressor 11, a refrigerant flow switching device 12, an outdoor heat exchanger 13, and an expansion valve 14. The compressor 11 sucks in the low temperature and low pressure refrigerant, compresses the sucked refrigerant, and discharges the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant. The compressor 11 is, for example, an inverter compressor or the like whose capacity, which is a delivery amount per unit time, is controlled by changing a compressor frequency. The compressor frequency of the compressor 11 is controlled by the controller 3.

 冷媒流路切替装置12は、例えば四方弁であり、冷媒の流れる方向を切り替えることにより、冷房運転および暖房運転の切り替えを行う。冷媒流路切替装置12は、冷房運転時に、図1の実線で示すように、圧縮機11の吐出側と室外熱交換器13とが接続されるように切り替わる。また、冷媒流路切替装置12は、暖房運転時に、図1の破線で示すように、圧縮機11の吐出側と室内機2側とが接続されるように切り替わる。冷媒流路切替装置12における流路の切替は、制御装置3によって制御される。 The refrigerant flow switching device 12 is, for example, a four-way valve, and switches the cooling operation and the heating operation by switching the flow direction of the refrigerant. During the cooling operation, the refrigerant flow switching device 12 is switched so that the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the outdoor heat exchanger 13 are connected as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1. Further, the refrigerant flow switching device 12 switches so that the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the indoor unit 2 side are connected during the heating operation, as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 1. The switching of the flow passage in the refrigerant flow switching device 12 is controlled by the control device 3.

 室外熱交換器13は、図示しないファン等によって供給される室外空気と冷媒との間で熱交換を行う。室外熱交換器13は、冷房運転の際に、冷媒の熱を室外空気に放熱して冷媒を凝縮させる凝縮器として機能する。また、室外熱交換器13は、暖房運転の際に、冷媒を蒸発させ、その際の気化熱により室外空気を冷却する蒸発器として機能する。 The outdoor heat exchanger 13 performs heat exchange between outdoor air supplied by a fan or the like (not shown) and the refrigerant. The outdoor heat exchanger 13 functions as a condenser that radiates the heat of the refrigerant to the outdoor air and condenses the refrigerant during the cooling operation. Further, the outdoor heat exchanger 13 functions as an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant during the heating operation and cools the outdoor air by the heat of vaporization at that time.

 膨張弁14は、冷媒を膨張させる。膨張弁14は、例えば、電子式膨張弁等の開度の制御が可能な弁で構成される。膨張弁14の開度は、制御装置3によって制御される。 The expansion valve 14 expands the refrigerant. The expansion valve 14 is configured of, for example, a valve capable of controlling the opening degree such as an electronic expansion valve. The opening degree of the expansion valve 14 is controlled by the control device 3.

(室内機2)
 室内機2は、室内熱交換器21aおよび21b、電磁弁22aおよび22b、電磁弁23aおよび23b、ならびに室内送風機24aおよび24bを備えている。
(Indoor unit 2)
The indoor unit 2 includes indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b, solenoid valves 22a and 22b, solenoid valves 23a and 23b, and indoor fans 24a and 24b.

 室内熱交換器21aは、室内送風機24aによって供給される室内空気と冷媒との間で熱交換を行う。室内熱交換器21bは、室内送風機24bによって供給される室内空気と冷媒との間で熱交換を行う。これにより、室内空間に供給される調和空気である冷房用空気または暖房用空気が生成される。室内熱交換器21aおよび21bは、互いに並列に接続されている。室内熱交換器21aおよび21bは、冷房運転の際に、冷媒を蒸発させ、冷媒が蒸発した際の気化熱により室内空気を冷却する蒸発器として機能する。また、室内熱交換器21aおよび21bは、暖房運転の際に、冷媒の熱を室内空気に放熱して冷媒を凝縮させる凝縮器として機能する。 The indoor heat exchanger 21a performs heat exchange between the indoor air supplied by the indoor blower 24a and the refrigerant. The indoor heat exchanger 21b exchanges heat between the indoor air supplied by the indoor blower 24b and the refrigerant. As a result, cooling air or heating air, which is conditioned air supplied to the indoor space, is generated. The indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b are connected in parallel to each other. The indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b function as an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant during the cooling operation and cools the indoor air by heat of vaporization when the refrigerant evaporates. Further, the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b function as a condenser that radiates the heat of the refrigerant to the indoor air and condenses the refrigerant during the heating operation.

 電磁弁22aは、室内熱交換器21aの冷媒の出入口側の一方に設けられ、開閉することによって冷媒の通過または遮断を行う。電磁弁22bは、室内熱交換器21aの冷媒の出入口側の他方に設けられ、開閉することによって冷媒の通過または遮断を行う。電磁弁23aは、室内熱交換器21bの冷媒の出入口側の一方に設けられ、開閉することによって冷媒の通過または遮断を行う。電磁弁23bは、室内熱交換器21bの冷媒の出入口側の他方に設けられ、開閉することによって冷媒の通過または遮断を行う。電磁弁22aおよび22b、ならびに電磁弁23aおよび23bの開閉は、制御装置3によって制御される。 The solenoid valve 22a is provided on one of the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21a, and performs passage or shutoff of the refrigerant by opening and closing. The solenoid valve 22b is provided on the other of the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21a, and passes or shuts off the refrigerant by opening and closing. The solenoid valve 23a is provided on one of the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b, and performs passage or shutoff of the refrigerant by opening and closing. The solenoid valve 23b is provided on the other of the inlet and outlet sides of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b, and performs passage or shutoff of the refrigerant by opening and closing. The control device 3 controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valves 22a and 22b and the solenoid valves 23a and 23b.

 電磁弁22aと電磁弁23aとは、制御装置3の制御により、連動して開閉動作を行う。具体的には、電磁弁22aおよび電磁弁23aは、室内熱交換器21aに対する冷媒の入口側に設けられた電磁弁22aおよび電磁弁23aのうち一方が閉じた後に、冷媒の出口側に設けられた電磁弁22aおよび電磁弁23aのうち他方が閉じる。 The solenoid valve 22 a and the solenoid valve 23 a interlock with each other under the control of the control device 3 to perform the open / close operation. Specifically, the solenoid valve 22a and the solenoid valve 23a are provided on the outlet side of the refrigerant after one of the solenoid valve 22a and the solenoid valve 23a provided on the inlet side of the refrigerant to the indoor heat exchanger 21a is closed. The other of the solenoid valve 22a and the solenoid valve 23a is closed.

 同様に、電磁弁22bと電磁弁23bとは、制御装置3の制御により、連動して開閉動作を行う。具体的には、電磁弁22bおよび電磁弁23bは、室内熱交換器21bに対する冷媒の入口側に設けられた電磁弁22bおよび電磁弁23bのうち一方が閉じた後に、冷媒の出口側に設けられた電磁弁22bおよび電磁弁23bのうち他方が閉じる。 Similarly, the solenoid valve 22 b and the solenoid valve 23 b interlock with each other under the control of the control device 3 to perform an open / close operation. Specifically, the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b are provided on the outlet side of the refrigerant after one of the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b provided on the inlet side of the refrigerant to the indoor heat exchanger 21b is closed. The other of the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b is closed.

 室内送風機24aは、室内熱交換器21aに対して空気を供給する。室内送風機24bは、室内熱交換器21bに対して空気を供給する。室内送風機24aおよび24bの回転数は、制御装置3によって制御される。回転数が制御されることにより、室内熱交換器21aおよび21bに対する送風量が調整される。室内送風機24aおよび24bとして、例えば、モータによって駆動されるクロスフローファン等が用いられる。 The indoor blower 24a supplies air to the indoor heat exchanger 21a. The indoor blower 24b supplies air to the indoor heat exchanger 21b. The number of rotations of the indoor fans 24 a and 24 b is controlled by the control device 3. By controlling the rotational speed, the amount of air blown to the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b is adjusted. As the indoor fans 24a and 24b, for example, a cross flow fan driven by a motor or the like is used.

(制御装置3)
 制御装置3は、例えば、リモートコントローラ4に対する使用者の操作による設定、ならびに空気調和機100の各部から受け取る各種情報に基づき、室外機1および室内機2を含む空気調和機100全体の動作を制御する。具体的には、制御装置3は、リモートコントローラ4からの各種設定内容を示す操作信号に基づき、圧縮機11の圧縮機周波数および膨張弁14の開度等を制御する。特に、本実施の形態1において、制御装置3は、リモートコントローラ4から片側運転を指示する操作信号を受け取った場合に、室内送風機24aおよび24bの回転数、電磁弁22aおよび22bならびに電磁弁23aおよび23bの開閉を制御する。
(Control device 3)
The control device 3 controls the overall operation of the air conditioner 100 including the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 based on, for example, setting of the remote controller 4 by the user's operation and various information received from each part of the air conditioner 100. Do. Specifically, the control device 3 controls the compressor frequency of the compressor 11, the opening degree of the expansion valve 14, and the like based on operation signals indicating various setting contents from the remote controller 4. In particular, in the first embodiment, when the control device 3 receives an operation signal instructing one-sided operation from the remote controller 4, the number of rotations of the indoor fans 24a and 24b, the solenoid valves 22a and 22b, the solenoid valve 23a and Control the opening and closing of 23b.

 制御装置3は、マイクロコンピュータなどの演算装置上でソフトウェアを実行することにより各種機能が実現され、もしくは各種機能を実現する回路デバイスなどのハードウェア等で構成されている。なお、この例において、制御装置3は、室外機1および室内機2の外部に設けられているが、これに限られず、室外機1および室内機2のいずれかに設けられてもよい。 The control device 3 is configured by hardware such as a circuit device that realizes various functions by executing software on an arithmetic device such as a microcomputer or the like. In this example, the control device 3 is provided outside the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the control device 3 may be provided in any of the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2.

 図2は、図1の制御装置3の構成の一例を示す機能ブロック図である。図2に示すように、制御装置3は、運転決定部31および動作制御部32を備えている。 FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the control device 3 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 3 includes an operation determination unit 31 and an operation control unit 32.

 運転決定部31は、リモートコントローラ4の操作部41から受け取った操作信号に基づき、空気調和機100の運転動作を決定する。運転決定部31は、操作信号に基づき、空気調和機100を通常運転または片側運転のいずれで運転させるか決定する。ここで、通常運転は、室内機2に設けられたすべての吹出口から空気を吹き出すようにする運転を示す。片側運転は、2つの吹出口のうち、いずれか一方の吹出口から空気を吹き出すようにする運転を示す。なお、「片側運転」は、本発明における「選択運転」に対応する。 The operation determination unit 31 determines the operation of the air conditioner 100 based on the operation signal received from the operation unit 41 of the remote controller 4. Operation determination unit 31 determines, based on the operation signal, whether to operate air conditioner 100 in normal operation or one-sided operation. Here, the normal operation refers to an operation in which air is blown out from all the air outlets provided in the indoor unit 2. The one-sided operation indicates an operation in which air is blown out from one of the two air outlets. The "one-sided operation" corresponds to the "selected operation" in the present invention.

 動作制御部32は、運転決定部31で決定された運転動作に応じて、室内送風機24aおよび24bの回転数、電磁弁22aおよび22bならびに電磁弁23aおよび23bの開閉を制御するための制御信号を生成し、それぞれに供給する。 Operation control unit 32 controls control signals for controlling the number of rotations of indoor blowers 24a and 24b, solenoid valves 22a and 22b and solenoid valves 23a and 23b according to the driving operation determined by operation determining unit 31. Generate and supply to each.

(リモートコントローラ4)
 図1のリモートコントローラ4は、ユーザが操作することにより、運転モード設定、温度設定、風量設定等の各種設定を行い、空気調和機100の動作を制御する。リモートコントローラ4は、ユーザの操作に応じた操作信号を制御装置3に送信する。
(Remote controller 4)
The remote controller 4 of FIG. 1 performs various settings such as operation mode setting, temperature setting, air volume setting and the like by the operation of the user, and controls the operation of the air conditioner 100. The remote controller 4 transmits an operation signal corresponding to the user's operation to the control device 3.

 リモートコントローラ4は、操作部41および表示部42を有している。操作部41は、ユーザによって操作されるボタン等で構成されている。操作部41は、ユーザの操作に応じた操作信号を生成し、制御装置3に対して送信する。 The remote controller 4 has an operation unit 41 and a display unit 42. The operation unit 41 is configured by a button or the like operated by the user. The operation unit 41 generates an operation signal according to the user's operation and transmits the operation signal to the control device 3.

 特に、本実施の形態1では、複数の吹出口のいずれかを選択して運転させる片側運転を行うための操作を行うことができる。片側運転を行うために、ユーザが吹出口を選択する操作を行った場合、操作部41は、片側運転を行うことを示す情報と選択された吹出口を示す情報とを含む操作信号を生成し、制御装置3に対して送信する。 In particular, in the first embodiment, it is possible to perform an operation for performing one-sided operation in which one of the plurality of air outlets is selected and operated. When the user performs an operation to select the air outlet in order to perform the one-sided operation, the operation unit 41 generates an operation signal including information indicating that the one-sided operation is performed and information indicating the selected air outlet. , Transmits to the control device 3.

 表示部42は、例えば、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)等で構成されている。表示部42は、操作部41に対する操作によって設定された内容を示す情報、例えば運転モード、設定温度、および風量等を表示する。 The display unit 42 is configured of, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or the like. The display unit 42 displays information indicating contents set by an operation on the operation unit 41, such as an operation mode, a set temperature, and an air volume.

[室内機2の構造]
 図3は、本実施の形態1に係る室内機2を側面から見た場合の内部構造の一例を示す模式図である。図3に示すように、室内機2の本体200における底面の中央近傍には、室内機2の周囲の空気を吸い込むための吸込口210が形成されている。
[Structure of indoor unit 2]
FIG. 3: is a schematic diagram which shows an example of an internal structure at the time of seeing the indoor unit 2 which concerns on this Embodiment 1 from a side surface. As shown in FIG. 3, a suction port 210 for suctioning air around the indoor unit 2 is formed in the vicinity of the center of the bottom surface of the main body 200 of the indoor unit 2.

 また、本体200における底面の辺縁には、室内機2の内部に吸い込んだ空気を外部に吹き出すための複数の吹出口220aおよび220bが形成されている。この例では、底面の対向する2つの辺縁のそれぞれに吹出口220aおよび220bが形成されている。2つの吹出口220aおよび220bは、互いに異なる方向に対して空気を吹き出すようにされている。 Further, at the edge of the bottom surface of the main body 200, a plurality of outlets 220a and 220b for blowing out the air sucked into the interior of the indoor unit 2 are formed. In this example, the outlets 220a and 220b are formed at each of two opposing edges of the bottom surface. The two outlets 220a and 220b are adapted to blow air in different directions.

 吹出口220aには、吹出口220aの開閉を行うためのフラップ240aが設けられている。フラップ240aの開閉は、制御装置3によって制御される。フラップ240aは、吹出口220aの開閉の他に、吹出口220aから吹き出される空気の上下方向(y方向)の風向を変更する上下風向板としての機能を有している。 The blower outlet 220a is provided with a flap 240a for opening and closing the blower outlet 220a. Opening and closing of the flap 240 a is controlled by the control device 3. The flap 240a has a function as an up and down wind direction plate which changes the wind direction of the up and down direction (y direction) of the air blown out from the blowout port 220a in addition to the opening and closing of the blowout port 220a.

 吹出口220bには、吹出口220bの開閉を行うためのフラップ240bが設けられている。フラップ240bの開閉は、制御装置3によって制御される。フラップ240bは、吹出口220bの開閉の他に、吹出口220aから吹き出される空気の上下方向(y方向)の風向を変更する上下風向板としての機能を有している。 The blower outlet 220b is provided with a flap 240b for opening and closing the blower outlet 220b. Opening and closing of the flap 240 b is controlled by the control device 3. The flap 240b has a function as an up and down wind direction plate which changes the wind direction of the up and down direction (y direction) of the air blown out from the blowout port 220a in addition to opening and closing the blowout port 220b.

 本体200の内部には、吸込口210から吹出口220aに通じる風路230aが形成されている。風路230a上には、室内熱交換器21aと室内送風機24aとが配置されている。室内熱交換器21aは、例えば、風路230aを流れる空気の貫流に向かって開くようにV字形状に形成されている。室内送風機24aは、吸込口210から室内空気を取り込み、周囲に配置された室内熱交換器21aを通過させて吹出口220aから熱交換された空気を送り出す。 In the inside of the main body 200, an air passage 230a that leads from the suction port 210 to the blowout port 220a is formed. The indoor heat exchanger 21a and the indoor blower 24a are disposed on the air passage 230a. The indoor heat exchanger 21a is formed, for example, in a V-shape so as to open toward the flow of air flowing through the air passage 230a. The indoor blower 24a takes in the room air from the suction port 210, passes the indoor heat exchanger 21a disposed around the room, and sends out the heat-exchanged air from the blowout port 220a.

 また、本体200の内部には、吸込口210から吹出口220bに通じる風路230bが形成されている。風路230b上には、室内熱交換器21bと室内送風機24bとが配置されている。室内熱交換器21bは、例えば、風路230bを流れる空気の貫流に向かって開くようにV字形状に形成されている。室内送風機24bは、吸込口210から室内空気を取り込み、周囲に配置された室内熱交換器21bを通過させて吹出口220bから熱交換された空気を送り出す。 Further, inside the main body 200, an air passage 230b that leads from the suction port 210 to the blowout port 220b is formed. The indoor heat exchanger 21b and the indoor blower 24b are disposed on the air passage 230b. The indoor heat exchanger 21b is formed, for example, in a V-shape so as to open toward the flow of air flowing through the air passage 230b. The indoor blower 24b takes in the room air from the suction port 210, passes the indoor heat exchanger 21b disposed around the room, and sends out the heat-exchanged air from the blowout port 220b.

 さらに、本体200の内部には、電磁弁22aおよび22bならびに電磁弁23aおよび23bが設けられている。電磁弁22aは、室内熱交換器21aの冷媒の出入口の一方に接続されている。電磁弁23aは、室内熱交換器21aの冷媒の出入口の他方に接続されている。電磁弁22bは、室内熱交換器21bの冷媒の出入口の一方に接続されている。電磁弁23bは、室内熱交換器21bの冷媒の出入口の他方に接続されている。 Furthermore, inside the main body 200, the solenoid valves 22a and 22b and the solenoid valves 23a and 23b are provided. The solenoid valve 22a is connected to one of the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21a. The solenoid valve 23a is connected to the other of the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21a. The solenoid valve 22b is connected to one of the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b. The solenoid valve 23b is connected to the other of the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b.

[空気調和機100の動作]
 次に、上記構成を有する空気調和機100における冷媒の動作について、図1を参照しながら説明する。図1に示す例において、実線の矢印は、冷房運転時の冷媒の流れを示す。破線の矢印は、暖房運転時の冷媒の流れを示す。
[Operation of air conditioner 100]
Next, the operation of the refrigerant in the air conditioner 100 having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 1, solid arrows indicate the flow of the refrigerant during the cooling operation. The broken arrows indicate the flow of the refrigerant during the heating operation.

(冷房運転)
 冷房運転時、冷媒流路切替装置12は、図1の実線で示すように、圧縮機11の吐出側と室外熱交換器13とが接続されるように切り替えられる。そして、低温低圧の冷媒が圧縮機11によって圧縮され、高温高圧のガス冷媒となって吐出される。
(Cooling operation)
During the cooling operation, the refrigerant flow switching device 12 is switched so that the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the outdoor heat exchanger 13 are connected as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1. Then, the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 11 and discharged as a high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant.

 圧縮機11から吐出された高温高圧のガス冷媒は、冷媒流路切替装置12を介して室外熱交換器13に流入する。室外熱交換器13に流入した高温高圧のガス冷媒は、図示しないファン等によって取り込まれた室外空気と熱交換して放熱しながら凝縮し、高圧の液冷媒となって室外熱交換器13から流出する。室外熱交換器13から流出した高圧の液冷媒は、膨張弁14によって減圧されて低温低圧の気液二相冷媒となり、室外機1から流出する。 The high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 13 via the refrigerant flow switching device 12. The high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant that has flowed into the outdoor heat exchanger 13 exchanges heat with the outdoor air taken in by a fan (not shown), condenses while radiating heat, and condenses as a high-pressure liquid refrigerant and flows out from the outdoor heat exchanger 13 Do. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 is decompressed by the expansion valve 14 to become a low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant and flows out of the outdoor unit 1.

 室外機1から流出した低温低圧の気液二相冷媒は、室内機2に流入する。室内機2に流入した低温低圧の気液二相冷媒は分岐した後に、電磁弁22aおよび22bを介して室内熱交換器21aおよび24bのそれぞれに流入する。室内熱交換器21aに流入した低温低圧の気液二相冷媒は、室内送風機24aによって取り込まれた室内空気と熱交換して吸熱および蒸発し、低圧のガス冷媒となって室内熱交換器21aから流出する。また、室内熱交換器21bに流入した低温低圧の気液二相冷媒は、室内送風機24bによって供給された室内空気と熱交換して吸熱および蒸発し、低圧のガス冷媒となって室内熱交換器21bから流出する。 The low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor unit 1 flows into the indoor unit 2. The low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit 2 branches and then flows into the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 24b via the solenoid valves 22a and 22b. The low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 21a exchanges heat with room air taken in by the indoor blower 24a, absorbs heat and evaporates, and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger 21a leak. In addition, the low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant that has flowed into the indoor heat exchanger 21b exchanges heat with the indoor air supplied by the indoor blower 24b, absorbs heat and evaporates, and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant to become an indoor heat exchanger It flows out from 21b.

 室内熱交換器21aおよび21bから流出した低圧のガス冷媒は、電磁弁23aおよび23bを介した後に合流し、室内機2から流出する。室内機2から流出した低温低圧のガス冷媒は、室外機1に流入し、冷媒流路切替装置12を通過して、圧縮機11へ吸入される。 The low-pressure gas refrigerants flowing out of the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b join after passing through the solenoid valves 23a and 23b and flow out of the indoor unit 2. The low-temperature low-pressure gas refrigerant flowing out of the indoor unit 2 flows into the outdoor unit 1, passes through the refrigerant flow switching device 12, and is sucked into the compressor 11.

(暖房運転)
 暖房運転時、冷媒流路切替装置12は、図1の破線で示すように、圧縮機11の吐出側と室内機2側とが接続されるように切り替えられる。そして、低温低圧の冷媒が圧縮機11によって圧縮され、高温高圧のガス冷媒となって吐出される。
(Heating operation)
During the heating operation, the refrigerant flow switching device 12 is switched so that the discharge side of the compressor 11 and the indoor unit 2 side are connected as shown by the broken line in FIG. 1. Then, the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 11 and discharged as a high-temperature high-pressure gas refrigerant.

 圧縮機11から吐出された高温高圧のガス冷媒は、冷媒流路切替装置12を介して室外機1から流出し、室内機2に流入する。室内機2に流入した高温高圧のガス冷媒は分岐した後に、電磁弁23aおよび23bを介して室内熱交換器21aおよび21bのそれぞれに流入する。 The high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 flows out of the outdoor unit 1 through the refrigerant flow switching device 12 and flows into the indoor unit 2. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit 2 branches, and then flows into the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b through the solenoid valves 23a and 23b.

 室内熱交換器21aに流入した高温高圧のガス冷媒は、室内送風機24aによって取り込まれた室内空気と熱交換して放熱しながら凝縮し、高圧の液冷媒となって室内熱交換器21aから流出する。また、室内熱交換器21bに流入した高温高圧のガス冷媒は、室内送風機24bによって取り込まれた室内空気と熱交換して放熱しながら凝縮し、高圧の液冷媒となって室内熱交換器21bから流出する。 The high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 21a exchanges heat with the indoor air taken in by the indoor blower 24a, condenses while radiating heat, and condenses as high-pressure liquid refrigerant and flows out from the indoor heat exchanger 21a . Further, the high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 21b exchanges heat with the indoor air taken in by the indoor blower 24b, condenses while radiating away heat, and condenses as a high-pressure liquid refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger 21b leak.

 室内熱交換器21aおよび21bから流出した高圧の液冷媒は、電磁弁22aおよび22bを介した後に合流し、室内機2から流出する。室内機2から流出した高圧の液冷媒は、室外機1に流入する。室外機1に流入した高圧の液冷媒は、膨張弁14によって減圧されて低温低圧の気液二相冷媒となり、室外熱交換器13に流入する。 The high-pressure liquid refrigerant flowing out of the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b merges after passing through the solenoid valves 22a and 22b, and flows out of the indoor unit 2. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant flowing out of the indoor unit 2 flows into the outdoor unit 1. The high-pressure liquid refrigerant flowing into the outdoor unit 1 is decompressed by the expansion valve 14 to become a low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant, and flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 13.

 室外熱交換器13に流入した低温低圧の気液二相冷媒は、図示しないファン等によって取り込まれた室外空気と熱交換して吸熱および蒸発し、低圧のガス冷媒となって室外熱交換器13から流出する。室外熱交換器13から流出した低圧のガス冷媒は、冷媒流路切替装置12を通過して、圧縮機11へ吸入される。 The low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant that has flowed into the outdoor heat exchanger 13 exchanges heat with outdoor air taken in by a fan (not shown), absorbs heat and evaporates, and becomes a low-pressure gas refrigerant to form the outdoor heat exchanger 13 Flow out of The low-pressure gas refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 passes through the refrigerant flow switching device 12 and is drawn into the compressor 11.

(通常運転と片側運転)
 ここで、本実施の形態1では、すべての吹出口220aおよび220bから空気を吹き出す通常運転と、ユーザによって選択された一部の吹出口220aまたは220bのみから空気を吹き出す片側運転とが行われる。図1に示す例における空気調和機100において通常運転を行う場合には、2つの吹出口220aおよび220bの両方から空気が吹き出される。そのため、電磁弁22aおよび22bならびに電磁弁23aおよび23bは、開状態とされている。
(Normal operation and one-sided operation)
Here, in the first embodiment, a normal operation of blowing air from all the air outlets 220a and 220b and a one-sided operation of blowing air only from the partial air outlets 220a or 220b selected by the user are performed. When normal operation is performed in the air conditioner 100 in the example shown in FIG. 1, air is blown out from both of the two air outlets 220a and 220b. Therefore, the solenoid valves 22a and 22b and the solenoid valves 23a and 23b are in the open state.

 一方、片側運転を行う場合には、2つの吹出口220aおよび220bのうち、選択された一方の吹出口220aまたは220bから空気が吹き出される。そのため、選択されなかった他方の吹出口220aまたは220bに対応する室内熱交換器21aまたは21bの出入口側に設けられた電磁弁22aおよび電磁弁23a、または電磁弁22bおよび電磁弁23bは、閉状態とされる。 On the other hand, in the case of one-sided operation, air is blown out from the selected one of the two outlets 220a and 220b. Therefore, the solenoid valve 22a and the solenoid valve 23a, or the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b provided on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the other outlet 220a or 220b not selected are closed. It is assumed.

 また、選択されなかった吹出口220aまたは220bに対応する室内送風機24aまたは24bは、停止される。さらに、選択されなかった吹出口220aまたは220bに設けられたフラップ240aまたは240bは、閉状態とされる。 Also, the indoor blowers 24a or 24b corresponding to the outlets 220a or 220b not selected are stopped. Furthermore, the flaps 240a or 240b provided at the non-selected outlets 220a or 220b are closed.

 具体的には、例えば吹出口220aが選択された場合、選択されなかった吹出口220bに対応する室内熱交換器21bの出入口側に設けられた電磁弁22bおよび電磁弁23bが閉状態とされる。また、室内熱交換器21bに室内空気を供給する室内送風機24bは停止され、吹出口220bに設けられたフラップ240bは閉状態とされる。 Specifically, for example, when the air outlet 220a is selected, the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b provided on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 21b corresponding to the outlet 220b not selected are closed. . Further, the indoor blower 24b for supplying the indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 21b is stopped, and the flap 240b provided at the outlet 220b is closed.

[片側運転処理]
 本実施の形態1による片側運転時の処理について説明する。図4は、本実施の形態1に係る室内機2における片側運転処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。まず、ステップS1で通常運転が行われている状態で、制御装置3は、ステップS2において、操作部41に対するユーザの操作によって受け取った操作信号に基づき、空気調和機100の片側運転が指示されたか否かを判断する。
[One-side operation processing]
The process during one-sided operation according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of the one-side operation process in the indoor unit 2 according to the first embodiment. First, in a state in which the normal operation is performed in step S1, in step S2, the control device 3 instructs the one-side operation of the air conditioner 100 based on the operation signal received by the operation of the operation unit 41 by the user. Decide whether or not.

 片側運転が指示された場合(ステップS2;Yes)、ステップS3において、制御装置3は、選択されなかった吹出口220aまたは220bに対応する室内熱交換器21aまたは21bの冷媒の入口側の電磁弁22aおよび23aまたは電磁弁22bおよび23bを閉じる。そして、ステップS4において、制御装置3は、選択されなかった吹出口220aまたは220bに対応する室内熱交換器21aまたは21bの冷媒の出口側に設けられた電磁弁22aおよび23aまたは電磁弁22bおよび23bを閉じる。一方、片側運転が指示されていない場合(ステップS2;No)には、処理がステップS1に戻り、通常運転が継続される。 When one-sided operation is instructed (step S2; Yes), in step S3, the control device 3 controls the refrigerant inlet side solenoid valve of the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected. 22a and 23a or the solenoid valves 22b and 23b are closed. Then, in step S4, the control device 3 controls the solenoid valves 22a and 23a or the solenoid valves 22b and 23b provided on the refrigerant outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected. Close On the other hand, when the one-sided operation is not instructed (step S2; No), the process returns to step S1 and the normal operation is continued.

 次に、ステップS5において、制御装置3は、選択されなかった吹出口220aまたは220bに対応する室内熱交換器21aまたは21bに室内空気を送風する室内送風機24aまたは24bを停止させる。また、ステップS6において、制御装置3は、選択されなかった吹出口220aまたは220bのフラップ240aまたは240bを閉じる。このようにして、ステップS7において片側運転が行われる。 Next, in step S5, the control device 3 stops the indoor blower 24a or 24b for blowing indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected. Also, in step S6, the control device 3 closes the flaps 240a or 240b of the air outlets 220a or 220b that are not selected. Thus, the one-sided operation is performed in step S7.

 次に、ステップS8において、制御装置3は、操作部41に対するユーザの操作によって受け取った操作信号に基づき、空気調和機100の通常運転が指示されたか否かを判断する。通常運転が指示された場合(ステップS8;Yes)、制御装置3は、ステップS9において、圧縮機11を停止させる。 Next, in step S8, the control device 3 determines whether normal operation of the air conditioner 100 has been instructed based on the operation signal received by the user's operation on the operation unit 41. When the normal operation is instructed (Step S8; Yes), the control device 3 stops the compressor 11 in Step S9.

 また、ステップS10において、制御装置3は、ステップS3およびステップS4で閉じた電磁弁22aおよび23aまたは電磁弁22bおよび23bを開く。そして、ステップS11において、制御装置3は、圧縮機11を運転させる。 In step S10, the control device 3 opens the solenoid valves 22a and 23a or the solenoid valves 22b and 23b closed in steps S3 and S4. Then, in step S11, the control device 3 operates the compressor 11.

 一方、ステップS8において、通常運転が指示されていない場合(ステップS8;No)には、処理がステップS7に戻り、片側運転が継続される。以下、ステップS1~ステップS11の処理が繰り返される。 On the other hand, when the normal operation is not instructed in step S8 (step S8; No), the process returns to step S7, and the one-sided operation is continued. Thereafter, the processing of steps S1 to S11 is repeated.

 なお、本実施の形態1において、片側運転から通常運転に切り替える際に、制御装置3は、圧縮機11を停止させてから電磁弁22aおよび23aまたは電磁弁22bおよび23bを開き、その後圧縮機11を運転させる。これは、それぞれの室内熱交換器21aおよび21bを流れる冷媒の温度差によって生じる結露の発生等を抑制するためである。 In the first embodiment, when switching from single-sided operation to normal operation, controller 3 stops compressor 11 and then opens solenoid valve 22a and 23a or solenoid valve 22b and 23b, and then compressor 11 Drive. This is to suppress the occurrence of condensation and the like caused by the temperature difference between the refrigerants flowing through the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b.

 圧縮機11の運転を停止させずに片側運転から通常運転に切り替え、閉じている電磁弁22aおよび23aまたは電磁弁22bおよび23bを開いた場合、2つの室内熱交換器21aおよび21bの間に温度差が生じる。このように、室内熱交換器21aおよび21bの間で温度差が生じると、通常、均一の冷媒温度分布となっている室内熱交換器21aおよび21bの温度分布のバランスが崩れ、能力の低下あるいは室内機2内部への結露等が発生する可能性がある。そのため、本実施の形態1では、室内熱交換器21aおよび21bを流れる冷媒の温度状態をリセットするために、片側運転から通常運転に切り替える際に、圧縮機11を停止させる。 When switching from single-sided operation to normal operation without stopping the operation of the compressor 11 and opening the closed solenoid valves 22a and 23a or 22b and 23b, the temperature between the two indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b There is a difference. As described above, when a temperature difference occurs between the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b, the balance of the temperature distribution of the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b, which usually has a uniform refrigerant temperature distribution, is lost, and the capacity decreases or Condensation or the like may occur inside the indoor unit 2. Therefore, in the first embodiment, in order to reset the temperature state of the refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchangers 21a and 21b, the compressor 11 is stopped when switching from the one-side operation to the normal operation.

(具体例)
 図4に示す片側運転処理について、具体例を用いて説明する。ここでは、冷房運転時に、吹出口220aからのみ空気を吹き出す片側運転が指示された場合を例にとって説明する。
(Concrete example)
The one-side operation process shown in FIG. 4 will be described using a specific example. Here, a case will be described by way of example in which the one-side operation in which the air is blown out only from the air outlet 220a is instructed during the cooling operation.

 まず、通常運転が行われている状態(ステップS1)において、ユーザの操作部41に対する操作により、吹出口220aからのみ空気を吹き出す片側運転を行う操作が行われる。操作部41は、片側運転を行うことを示す情報と吹出口220aが選択されたことを示す情報とを含む操作信号を生成し、制御装置3に対して送信する。 First, in the state where the normal operation is being performed (step S1), an operation to perform the one-side operation of blowing out air only from the blowout port 220a is performed by the operation of the operation unit 41 by the user. The operation unit 41 generates an operation signal including information indicating that one-sided operation is to be performed and information indicating that the air outlet 220a is selected, and transmits the operation signal to the control device 3.

 制御装置3は、操作部41からの操作信号を受信し、受信した操作信号に基づき、空気調和機100の片側運転が指示されたか否かを判断する(ステップS2)。この場合、操作信号には、片側運転を行うことを示す情報と吹出口220aが選択されたことを示す情報とが含まれている。そのため、制御装置3は、吹出口220aからのみ空気を吹き出す片側運転が指示されたと判断する(ステップS2;Yes)。 The control device 3 receives the operation signal from the operation unit 41, and determines, based on the received operation signal, whether one-sided operation of the air conditioner 100 is instructed (step S2). In this case, the operation signal includes information indicating that one-sided operation is to be performed and information indicating that the air outlet 220a is selected. Therefore, the control device 3 determines that the one-sided operation of blowing out the air only from the blowout port 220a is instructed (step S2; Yes).

 したがって、制御装置3は、選択されなかった吹出口220bに対応する室内熱交換器21bの冷媒の入口側の電磁弁22bを閉じる(ステップS3)。その後、制御装置3は、室内熱交換器21bの冷媒の出口側の電磁弁23bを閉じる(ステップS4)。そして、制御装置3は、室内熱交換器21bに対応する室内送風機24bを停止させるとともに、吹出口220bに設けられたフラップ240bを閉じる(ステップS5、S6)。これにより、吹出口220aからのみ空気を吹き出す片側運転が行われる(ステップS7)。 Therefore, the control device 3 closes the solenoid valve 22b on the refrigerant inlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 21b corresponding to the outlet 220b not selected (step S3). Thereafter, the control device 3 closes the solenoid valve 23b on the outlet side of the refrigerant of the indoor heat exchanger 21b (step S4). Then, the control device 3 stops the indoor blower 24b corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger 21b and closes the flap 240b provided in the blowout port 220b (steps S5 and S6). Thereby, the one side operation which blows off air only from the blower outlet 220a is performed (step S7).

 その後、片側運転が行われている状態で、ユーザの操作部41に対する操作により、通常運転を行う操作が行われると、操作部41は、通常運転を行うことを示す情報を含む操作信号を生成し、生成した操作信号を制御装置3に対して送信する。 Thereafter, when an operation to perform the normal operation is performed by the operation of the operation unit 41 by the user while the one-side operation is being performed, the operation unit 41 generates an operation signal including information indicating that the normal operation is to be performed. And transmits the generated operation signal to the control device 3.

 制御装置3は、操作部41からの操作信号を受信し、受信した操作信号に基づき、空気調和機100の通常運転が指示されたか否かを判断する(ステップS8)。この場合、操作信号には、通常運転を行うことを示す情報が含まれているため、制御装置3は、通常運転が指示されたと判断する(ステップS8;Yes)。したがって、制御装置3は、圧縮機11を停止させた後に電磁弁22bおよび電磁弁23bを開き、圧縮機11を運転させる(ステップS9~ステップS11)。 The control device 3 receives the operation signal from the operation unit 41, and determines whether normal operation of the air conditioner 100 is instructed based on the received operation signal (step S8). In this case, since the operation signal includes information indicating that the normal operation is performed, the control device 3 determines that the normal operation is instructed (Step S8; Yes). Therefore, after stopping the compressor 11, the control device 3 opens the solenoid valve 22b and the solenoid valve 23b to operate the compressor 11 (steps S9 to S11).

 このようにして、本実施の形態1に係る空気調和機100では、ユーザの指示に基づき、通常運転と片側運転とが切り替えられ、片側運転時において、ユーザによって選択された吹出口220aまたは220bのみから空気が吹き出される。 Thus, in the air conditioner 100 according to the first embodiment, the normal operation and the one-side operation are switched based on the user's instruction, and only the outlet 220a or 220b selected by the user during one-side operation. Air is blown out from the house.

 以上のように、本実施の形態1に係る空気調和機100において、制御装置3は、ユーザによるリモートコントローラ4に対する操作に基づき、電磁弁22aおよび22bならびに電磁弁23aおよび23bの開閉を制御する。そして、片側運転が指示された場合に、選択されなかった吹出口220aまたは220bに対応する室内熱交換器21aまたは21bの出入口側の電磁弁22aおよび23aまたは電磁弁22bおよび23bを閉じる。また、制御装置3は、選択されなかった吹出口220aまたは220bに対応する室内送風機24aまたは24bを停止させる。 As described above, in the air conditioner 100 according to the first embodiment, the control device 3 controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valves 22a and 22b and the solenoid valves 23a and 23b based on an operation on the remote controller 4 by the user. Then, when single-sided operation is instructed, the solenoid valves 22a and 23a or the solenoid valves 22b and 23b on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected are closed. In addition, the control device 3 stops the indoor blower 24a or 24b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected.

 これにより、選択されなかった吹出口220aまたは220bに対応する室内熱交換器21aまたは21bでの冷媒と空気との熱交換が行われなくなるとともに、送風が停止する。そのため、複数の吹出口220aおよび220bから吹き出される空気の風量を個別に運転させる際の異常を抑制することができる。 As a result, the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the air in the indoor heat exchanger 21a or 21b corresponding to the outlet 220a or 220b not selected is not performed, and the air flow is stopped. Therefore, the abnormality at the time of operating separately the volume of the air which blows off from the some blower outlets 220a and 220b can be suppressed.

 また、制御装置3は、選択運転を行う場合に、選択されていない吹出口220aまたは220bに設けられたフラップ240aまたは240bを閉じる。これにより、選択されていない吹出口220aまたは220bに通じる風路230aまたは230bの出口が遮断されるため、より確実に選択運転を行うことができる。 Further, the controller 3 closes the flaps 240a or 240b provided to the non-selected outlets 220a or 220b when performing the selective operation. As a result, the outlet of the air passage 230a or 230b leading to the non-selected outlet 220a or 220b is shut off, so that the selection operation can be performed more reliably.

 さらに、空気調和機100は、リモートコントローラ4をさらに備える。これにより、通常運転または選択運転とのいずれかの運転をユーザが指示することができる。 Furthermore, the air conditioner 100 further includes the remote controller 4. This allows the user to indicate either normal driving or selective driving.

 以上、本発明の実施の形態1について説明したが、本発明は、上述した本発明の実施の形態1に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で様々な変形や応用が可能である。上述した例では、一部の吹出口のみから空気を吹き出す片側運転を行う場合について説明したが、例えば、ユーザからの指示に基づき、室内送風機の回転数を変化させ、それぞれの吹出口からの空気の風量を異ならせるようにしてもよい。 The first embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described first embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications and applications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Is possible. In the above-mentioned example, although the case where one side operation which blows out air only from a part of blow out was performed was explained, for example, the number of rotations of an indoor blower is changed based on the instruction from a user, and the air from each blow out The amount of air flow may be varied.

 また、上述した例では、2つの吹出口が設けられた場合の片側運転について説明したが、吹出口の数は2つに限られない。例えば、3つ以上の複数の吹出口が設けられた場合でも、それぞれの吹出口に対応する室内熱交換器、室内送風機および電磁弁を設けることにより、本実施の形態1と同様に片側運転を行うことができる。 Moreover, although the example mentioned above demonstrated the one-sided driving | operation when two blower outlets were provided, the number of blower outlets is not restricted to two. For example, even when three or more outlets are provided, an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, and a solenoid valve corresponding to each outlet can be used to perform single-sided operation as in the first embodiment. It can be carried out.

 1 室外機、2 室内機、3 制御装置、4 リモートコントローラ、11 圧縮機、12 冷媒流路切替装置、13 室外熱交換器、14 膨張弁、21a、21b 室内熱交換器、22a、22b 電磁弁、23a、23b 電磁弁、24a、24b 室内送風機、31 運転決定部、32 動作制御部、41 操作部、42 表示部、100 空気調和機、200 本体、210 吸込口、220a、220b 吹出口、230a、230b 風路、240a、240b フラップ。 Reference Signs List 1 outdoor unit, 2 indoor unit, 3 controller, 4 remote controller, 11 compressor, 12 refrigerant flow switching device, 13 outdoor heat exchanger, 14 expansion valve, 21a, 21b indoor heat exchanger, 22a, 22b solenoid valve , 23a, 23b Solenoid valve, 24a, 24b Indoor fan, 31 operation determination unit, 32 operation control unit, 41 operation unit, 42 display unit, 100 air conditioner, 200 main body, 210 suction port, 220a, 220b outlet, 230a , 230b wind path, 240a, 240b flap.

Claims (3)

 異なる複数の方向にそれぞれ空気を吹き出す複数の吹出口と、
 複数の前記吹出口に対応してそれぞれ設けられ、並列に接続された複数の室内熱交換器と、
 複数の前記室内熱交換器の冷媒の出入口側にそれぞれ設けられ、前記冷媒の通過および遮断を行う複数の電磁弁と、
 複数の前記吹出口に対応してそれぞれ設けられた複数の送風機と
を有する室内機と、
 複数の前記吹出口のうち選択された吹出口から空気を吹き出す選択運転を行う場合に、選択されていない吹出口に対応する前記室内熱交換器の出入口側に設けられた前記電磁弁を閉じるとともに、選択されていない前記吹出口に対応する送風機を停止させる制御装置と
を備える
空気調和機。
A plurality of air outlets each blowing air in different directions;
A plurality of indoor heat exchangers respectively provided corresponding to the plurality of air outlets and connected in parallel;
A plurality of solenoid valves provided respectively on the inlet and outlet sides of the plurality of indoor heat exchangers for passing and blocking the refrigerant;
An indoor unit having a plurality of blowers respectively provided corresponding to the plurality of air outlets;
When performing a selective operation of blowing out air from a selected one of the plurality of outlets, the electromagnetic valve provided on the inlet / outlet side of the indoor heat exchanger corresponding to the unselected outlet is closed. An air conditioner comprising: a control device for stopping a blower corresponding to the outlet not selected.
 前記室内機は、
 複数の前記吹出口のそれぞれに設けられた複数のフラップをさらに有し、
 前記制御装置は、
 前記選択運転を行う場合に、選択されていない前記吹出口に設けられた前記フラップを閉じる
請求項1に記載の空気調和機。
The indoor unit is
It further has a plurality of flaps provided in each of a plurality of the above-mentioned outlet,
The controller is
The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein when the selective operation is performed, the flap provided at the outlet not selected is closed.
 すべての前記吹出口から空気を吹き出す通常運転または前記選択運転とのいずれかの運転を指示するリモートコントローラをさらに備える
請求項1または2に記載の空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a remote controller that instructs any one of normal operation or selected operation in which air is blown from all the air outlets.
PCT/JP2017/039735 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 Air conditioner Ceased WO2019087353A1 (en)

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