WO2019078445A1 - Seed film covering machine for dry paddy field with irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a seed film dry paddy field covering machine with an irrigation system that comprises a water supply part so as to supply water required for budding of seeds at the time of direct seeding on a dry paddy field. The seed film dry paddy field covering machine with an irrigation system bonds a drip tape to a seed film which is unwound to be installed, and installs the drip tape and the seed film together such that continuous drip irrigation is possible even after installing the seed film, and installs the seed film provided with the irrigation system such that crops can be cultivated in waterless fields or deserts.

Description

Seed film with watering facilities

The present invention relates to a seed film solution dispenser equipped with an irrigation facility, and more particularly, to a seed film solution dispenser equipped with a water supply part and a drip tape mount so that continuous irrigation can be carried out in dry irrigation.

In general, seedling and fermentation methods are applied to a lot of farming including rice farming, because seeds are directly and directly exported to farmland. Therefore, rice farming has adopted more than 90% of seedling and rearing method. However, the seedlings and transplanting work requires a lot of work, and it becomes increasingly difficult in the rural realities where aging is intensifying, and the need for direct propagation that does not require seedling and rearing is increasing rapidly. In addition, Mulching Film has become an indispensable farming material for farmers who want to produce high quality agricultural products by providing weeding, warming and moisturizing functions.

In view of the reality of the rural areas where the labor force problem is deepening as now, it is possible to replace the seedling / transplanting stage with the direct seeding, and at the same time, if the mulching film can be installed at the same time, Mulching Film with Seed) is being used more and more equipment is needed to lay seed film.

For this reason, the inventor of the present application concluded that, in a seed film installation apparatus installed at the rear end of an agricultural machinery such as a riding installation device, a rice planting machine, a tractor, a tiller or a manager, a seed film is wound around the frame, A flat plate provided on the lower end side of the frame and parallel to the plane direction of the surface of the farmland surface in the longitudinal direction and uniformly picking up the surface of the farmland to which the seed film is to be laid, A seed film pressing part provided at a rear side of the uniform plate to press the seed film spread on the surface of agricultural land by rotation of the seed film picking part and a seed film pressing part which is spaced apart from the seed film pressing part by a predetermined distance, Shaped seed film fixing portion provided on the rear side of the portion for pressing and fixing both side ends of the pressed seed film, And a sensor for sensing the height and strength of the surface of the agricultural land, and a sensor for detecting the height of the agricultural land, Further comprising a control unit for controlling the adjusting means based on the data sensed by the sensor unit. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > [0004] < / RTI > 1 is a perspective view of a conventional seed film installation apparatus.

In addition, the present invention also includes a frame provided at the rear end of an agricultural machine such as a riding installation device, a rearing machine, a tractor, a tiller or a manager, a seed film holder which is wound on a biodegradable seed film and is installed on the upper side of the frame, A flat plate which is parallel to the plane direction of the farmland floor in the longitudinal direction and uniformly selects the farmland floor on which the seed film is to be laid, and a seed film fixing unit disposed at a rear side of the flat plate, A seed film pressing part for pressing the seed film which is spread on a farmland floor by rotation of the seed film and a pressing part for pressing both side ends of the pressed seed film, which are provided on the rear side of the seed film pressing part, A seed film installation apparatus including a seed-shaped seed film fixing unit for fixing a seed-shaped film, And a side frame which is placed on the bottom of the farmland and which is spaced apart from the seed inside the seed film by spraying fertilizer on the floor of the farmland to improve the seed growth and stabilization Seed film propulsion device only. " In Patent Registration No. 10-1227810.

Further, a seed film installation apparatus installed at the rear end of an agricultural machinery such as a passenger-clothed machine, a rice-growing machine, a tractor, a tiller or a manager, A seed film pick-up section in which a seed film is wound and installed on an upper side of the frame; A microfluidic plate provided at a lower end of the frame, the longitudinal direction of which is parallel to the plane direction of the farmland surface, and uniformly selecting the farmland surface to which the seed film is to be placed; A seed film presser disposed at a rear side of the gravel plate at a specific distance from the gravel plate to press the seed film on the surface of agricultural land by rotation of the seed film mount; A seed-shaped seed film fixing part provided at a rear side of the seed film pressing part spaced apart from the seed film pressing part by a predetermined distance and pressing both side ends of the pressed seed film to fix them; A cutting portion provided between the seed film fixing portion and the seed film pressing portion to cut the seed film; A clamping unit provided between the cutting unit and the seed film pressing unit to clamp the seed film immediately before and after the direction change driving of the farm machinery when the direction of the farm machinery is required; A guide member provided on both sides of the front end of the farm machine for pressing the surface of a farmland to which the seed film is to be laid to display a position where the seed film is laid on the farmland surface; And a sensor for sensing the height and strength of the surface of the agricultural land, and a sensor for detecting the height of the agricultural land and a sensor for detecting the height of the agricultural land, And a control unit for controlling the adjusting means based on the received data, has been proposed in Patent Registration No. 10-1442965.

However, these conventional techniques are based on the principle that the seed film is caught and fixed by the restoring force when the seed film is buried in the surface tension of the wet rice paddy surface and the wet surface, and the surface tension and the restoring force are weak in the dry without water, So that the seed film is blown off by the wind, and the seedling film-based direct wave farming method can not be used.

In addition, when dry seedlings are cultivated, if there is not enough rainfall to prevent the emergence of seeds after sowing, water should be sprayed 2-3 times immediately after sowing. However, additional work is needed to make the proper amount of irrigation in dryness. In addition, in the recent diurnal situation where abnormal rainfall such as drought and local rainfall are frequent, it is essential that the watering function to shorten the number of days of emergence by 2 ~

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a seed film having a water supply unit and having an irrigation facility capable of supplying water necessary for emergence of seeds during dry- To provide a solution coating machine.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a seed film solution coater with an irrigation facility which enables continuous drip irrigation after the seed film is laid by joining drip tapes to the seed film being wound and laid.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a seed film solution coater having an irrigation facility capable of cultivating crops in a waterless field or desert by allowing the seed film to be installed with irrigation facilities.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. It can be understood.

As a means for achieving the above object, there is a seed film holder 500 in which a seed film 501 wound in a roll form is placed and a seed film 501 is wound thereon; A water supply pipe 230 for feeding the water downward, a water supply nozzle (not shown) for spraying water on the surface of the agricultural land on which the seed film is wound and disposed, A water supply unit 200 disposed on the water supply pipe 230 and having an opening / closing valve 220 for controlling the movement of water through the water supply pipe 230; A soil scattering unit 301 disposed in front of the water supply pipe 230 for scattering the soil on the surface of the farmland and a forward scattering soil 301 disposed in front of the soil scattering unit 301 to prevent scattered soil from being scattered forward A clay scattering plate (310) and a clay scattering guide (300) disposed behind the clay scattering unit (301) and having a rear scattering soil blocking plate (320) for preventing scattered soil from scattering backward; A conveying conveyor belt 420 for conveying the soil scattered upward above the backing soil scattering plate 320 and a conveying belt 420 for conveying the soil conveyed by the conveying conveyor belt 420 to the upper surface of the unwound seed film 501 (400) having a dirt dropping inducing portion (430) for guiding the seed film (501) to fall down and fixing the seed film (501) to the surface of a farmland. do.

Also, in one embodiment, the seed film preventive coating machine having an irrigation facility may be provided, which further comprises a soil flat plate 321 at the lower end of the back scattered soil blocking plate 320.

The front roller 600 disposed in front of the soil scattering unit 301 and flattening the surface of the agricultural land and the front roller 600 disposed behind the soil falling guide part 430 may be provided in the soil falling guide part 430, And a rear roller (700) for pressing downward the seed film (501) fixed to the surface of the agricultural land with a soil.

In addition, in one embodiment, a drip tape holder 900 is further provided to mount a drip tape wound in a roll form, and when the seed film 501 is unwound, the drip tape is also wound together to form a seed film 501). ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 8. < / RTI >

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a water supply unit is provided to supply water necessary for seed emergence in a dry wave.

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is an advantage that continuous drip irrigation can be performed even after the seed film is laid by joining drip tapes to the seed film to be wound and laying.

In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a seed film solution coating machine having an irrigation facility capable of cultivating crops in a field or a desert without water, by providing an irrigation facility on the seed film.

It should be understood, however, that the effects obtained by the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description It will be possible.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and, together with the description of the invention given below, serve to further understand the technical idea of the invention. And should not be construed as interpreted.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view illustrating a seed film solution coating machine having an irrigation facility installed at a rear end of an agricultural machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the water supply portion 200 of the seed film solution coater according to the present invention shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the construction of the dust scattering guide portion 300 of the seed film film sprayer according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the soil-under-bottom 400 of the seed film film-forming machine according to the present invention shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the construction of the seeding film installation coater of the seed coat film-coating machine according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

6 is a rear perspective view illustrating the configuration and shape of a water supply nozzle of a seed film solution applicator having an irrigation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a seed film laying method using a seed film solution wrapping machine having a stationery facility according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

<Explanation of Symbols>

1. Agricultural machinery 100. Frame 200. Water supply

210. Water bottle 220. Opening valve 230. Water supply pipe

240. Water supply nozzle 300. Dirt scattering guide 301. Dirt scattering unit

310. Forward scattering soil clogging plate 320. Backward scattering soil clogging plate 321. For the soil flat plate

400. The soil is low 410. The conveying belt 420. The dirt falling guide

500. Seed film holder 501. Seed film. 600. Front roller

700. Rear roller 800. Roll roller. 900. Drip Tape Cradle

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. However, the description of the present invention is merely an example for structural or functional explanation, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the embodiments described in the text. That is, the embodiments are to be construed as being variously embodied and having various forms, so that the scope of the present invention should be understood to include equivalents capable of realizing technical ideas. Also, the purpose or effect of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, since it does not mean that a specific embodiment should include all or only such effect.

Configuration of the first embodiment

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a rear perspective view illustrating a situation in which a seed film solution coating machine having an irrigation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed at the rear end of an agricultural machine.

The seed film solution applicator 10 having an irrigation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention is detachably attached to the rear end of an agricultural machine 1 such as a passenger coater, a weeder, a tractor, a tiller or a manager. When the agricultural machine 1 moves forward, the seed film 501 wound in a roll form is put on and is laid rearward and laid.

In order to explain the construction of a seed film solution applicator 10 having a mineral water system according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 to 5 show a seed film having an irrigation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention The side view of the donor coating machine is shown.

 FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view for explaining the construction of the water supply part 200 of the seed film film-forming machine according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross- Sectional side view for explaining the configuration of the guide portion 300. Fig. FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the construction of the soil-lower part 400 of the seed film film-forming machine according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the seed film film- Fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the take-out installation device.

Referring to FIG. 2, a water supply unit 200 of a seed film solution dispenser having an irrigation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water tank 210, a water supply pipe 230, (240), and an opening / closing valve (220).

The water bottle 210 is attached to the seed film 501 and stores water required for seeding of the seed to be sown. Water can further facilitate the seeding of seeds and the cultivation of high-quality farms by including more of the additives required in the growing process of the seeds.

The water supply pipe 230 is connected to the lower side of the water bottle 210 disposed on the upper side and is disposed downward to move water contained in the water bottle 210 downward. Since the water bottle 210 is disposed on the upper side, the water in the water bottle 210 can be lowered to the water supply nozzle 240 without any additional power.

The water supply nozzle 240 is disposed on the water supply pipe 230 and injects the water conveyed through the water supply pipe 230 onto the farmland surface. A plurality of divided water supply nozzles 240 may be disposed. The open / close valve 220 controls the movement and flow of water through the water supply pipe 230. The opening and closing valve 220 may be disposed adjacent to the water supply nozzle 240 or may be disposed at a connection portion between the water tank 210 and the water supply pipe 230 to facilitate its operation.

Also, a plurality of water supply nozzles 240 may be disposed as described above. At this time, a plurality of water supply nozzles 240 may be synchronized with a seed attachment position attached to the seed film 501.

As described above, in the dry farming method, the amount of water needed for seed emergence is needed immediately after sowing. However, if the moisture is excessive, there is a risk that the seed will be decayed and lose its germination power. It is therefore desirable that an appropriate amount of water be injected at the location where the seed is sown.

The water supply nozzle 240 is synchronized with the seeding position of the seed film 501 so that an appropriate amount of water can be injected to the seeding position of the seed. It is easy to control the proper amount of water injection required for seed emergence and water can be sprayed on a wide area with a minimum amount of water. It is also possible to minimize the use of additives when the additive is mixed with water and sprayed.

3, the soil scattering guide part 200 of the seed film solution covering machine having the irrigation facilities according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a soil scattering unit 301, a front scattering soil blocking plate 310, And a clay soil blocking plate 320.

The soil scatter unit (301) is disposed in front of the water supply pipe (230) and scattered soil on the farmland surface. The scattered soil 11 is not scattered toward the farm machinery 1 in front by the forward scattering soil blocking plate 310 which prevents the scattered soil 11 from being scattered forward. Further, it is not scattered rearwardly by the rear scattered soil blocking plate 320 disposed behind the soil scattering unit 301.

The forward scattered soil blocking plate 310 and the rear scattered soil blocking plate 320 guide the soil 11 scattered upward by the soil scattering unit 301 to be scattered upward. In addition, the scattered soil (11) minimizes the mechanical damage of the agricultural machinery and the coater, and prevents the occurrence of faults due to deposition of dust.

The back scattering soil blocking plate 320 may further include an earth flat plate 321 at a lower end thereof. The soil flat plate 321 protects the water supply nozzle 240 adjacent to the farmland surface from the scattered soil 11 and the debris of gravel or stones in the process. Further, the water spraying function of the water supply nozzle 240 is not lowered by the scattered soil or the injection direction is not changed. In this case, when an elastic material such as rubber or silicone is used, it is possible to arrange it close to a possible farmland surface, so that the above-mentioned function can be maximized.

Referring to FIG. 4, the soil-bearing lower part 400 of the seed film solution coating machine with irrigation equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a conveying conveyor belt 420 and a dirt drop inducing part 430 .

The lower soil layer 400 transports the soil 11 scattered upward between the front scattering soil blocking plate 310 and the rear soil scattering blocking plate 320 backward. The dirt drop guide part 430 induces the soil 11 transferred by the conveying conveyor belt 420 to fall on the upper surface of the seed film 501. The soil (11) dropped on the top of the seed film (501) is fixed to the surface of the agricultural land, so that no additional soil treatment is required after sowing.

The soil 400 may further include a power transmission unit 410 and a soil removing plate 421. The power transmission unit 420 receives the power from the agricultural machine and transfers the power to the conveying conveyor belt. The soil removing plate 421 controls the amount of the soil 11 conveyed by the conveying conveyor belt 420 or flattens the soil so that a uniform amount of the soil can fall down in the horizontal direction in the soil falling guide portion 430.

Also, referring to FIG. 1, the dirt drop guide portion 430 may include a plurality of split funnel-shaped dirt discharges in the lateral direction. Each of the soil discharging holes is arranged at a position where the seeds are arranged in the upper surface of the seed film 501 to be wound and laid. Covered soil at the location where the seed is placed maintains the humidity and temperature required for seeding of the seed to be sown.

Referring to FIG. 5, an apparatus for laying out seed film rollers with irrigation equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a front roller 600, a rear roller 700, a spreading roller 800, (900).

The front roller is disposed in front of the soil dispersing unit 301 so as to flatten the surface of the agricultural land and the rear roller is disposed behind the soil falling guide part 430 and fixed to the surface of the agricultural land with the soil dropped from the soil falling guide part 430 The seed film 501 is pressed downward. The front roller 600 preferably has a diameter of 100 mm or more.

The spread rollers 800 are disposed in front of the seed film 501 and apply tension to the seed film 501 to be unwound so that the unwound seed film 501 is stretched so as not to stretch, 501) are installed together.

The drip tape holder 900 is an associated hose used for drip-watering and can continuously supply a small amount of water to a desired position. As described above, dry-field farming requires as much water as is necessary for plant life. The water supply (200) is used to spray water necessary for seed emergence, but if there is not enough rainfall, water should be supplied using a drip tape.

The seed film solution coating machine having the irrigation equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention can supply water at the seed seeding position in the step of placing the seed film 501. Drip tapes can also be laid with the seed film to allow drip irrigation as an irrigation method necessary after seed film installation.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 to 6, a seed film solution coating machine having an irrigation facility according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a soil scattering unit 301, a power transmission part 410, The film holder 500, the front roller 600, the rear roller 700, and the spreading roller 800 can be disposed between the frame 100 and the frame 420. FIG.

The operation of the first embodiment

Hereinafter, the operation of the preferred embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is an exploded rear perspective view illustrating the operation of a seed film solution coater with an irrigation system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

The water supply nozzle 240 can spray water only at the required position by spraying water in front of the line in which the seeds are arranged.

The front roller 600 uniformizes the soil scattering function of the soil dispersing unit 301 by flattening the surface of the agricultural land evenly in front of the soil scattering unit 301.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a seed film laying method using a seed film solution wrapping machine having a stationery facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the front roller 600 flattens the surface of the agricultural land on which the seed pills 501 are placed while moving the farm machinery 1 forward (S1). When the surface of the agricultural land is flattened, the soil scattering unit 301 can uniformly spread the soil in the lateral direction when the soil of the farmland surface is scooped up and scattered. In addition, the flatness of the place where the seed film is installed is improved, so that water flow does not occur in a specific direction at the time of watering.

The soil scatter unit 301 spreads soil on the flattened farmland surface and the water is sprayed from the water supply nozzle 240 on the farmland surface of the soil scatter unit 301 (S2). Particularly, the surface of the farmland digged by the soil scattering unit 301 is in a state in which soft soil is exposed on the surface, so that the sprayed water is easy to infiltrate immediately upon spraying.

Then, the seed film 501 from which the spreading rollers 800 are unwound is unfolded (S3) and joined with the drop tape (S4). Next, the soil scattered in step S2 falls on the upper surface of the seed film which is unwound and spread through the dirt drop guide part 430 of the lower part 400 (S5).

The seed film 501, which is joined to the drip tape and has the soil on the upper surface thereof, is pressed and fixed to the lower surface of the back roller.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed herein has been presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the present invention. While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. For example, those skilled in the art can utilize each of the configurations described in the above-described embodiments in a combination of them. Accordingly, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the above description should not be construed in a limiting sense in all respects and should be considered illustrative. The scope of the present invention should be determined by rational interpretation of the appended claims, and all changes within the scope of equivalents of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. The present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein. In addition, claims that do not have an explicit citation in the claims may be combined to form an embodiment or be included in a new claim by amendment after the filing.

Claims (4)

In the solution coating machine installed at the rear end of the agricultural machine, A seed film holder 500 on which a seed film 501 wound in a roll shape is placed and on which the seed film 501 is wound; A soil scattering unit 301 for scattering soil on the surface of the agricultural land and a rear scattering soil blocking plate 320 disposed behind the soil scattering unit 301 to prevent scattered soil from scattering backward (300); And A conveying conveyor belt 420 for conveying the soil scattered above the backing soil scattering blocking plate 320 backward; And And a front roller (600) for flattening the surface of the agricultural land so that the soil conveyed by the conveying conveyor belt (420) drops onto the upper surface of the rolled seed film (501) Film - ready clother. The method according to claim 1, A forward scattering soil blocking plate 310 disposed in front of the soil scattering unit 301 to prevent the scattered soil from being scattered forward; And an earth flat plate (321) at a lower end of the rear scattered soil blocking plate (320) A dirt drop guide part 430 for guiding the soil conveyed by the conveying conveyor belt 420 to fall on the upper surface of the unwound seed film 501 and fixing the seed film 501 to the surface of the agricultural land Further comprising a soil layer (400) on the seed film. The method according to claim 1, A water supply pipe (230) for transferring the water downward; a water supply pipe (230) disposed on the water supply pipe (230) for spraying the water on a surface of agricultural land on which the seed film is laid And a water supply unit 200 having a water supply nozzle 240 and an opening and closing valve 220 disposed on the water supply pipe 230 and controlling movement of the water through the water supply pipe 230 , The soil scattering induction unit 300 is disposed in front of the water supply pipe 230, The front roller 600 is disposed in front of the soil separator unit 301 to flatten the farmland surface, And a rear roller 700 disposed at the rear of the dirt drop guide portion 430 and pushing the seed film 501 downwardly fixed to the surface of the dirt drop with the dirt dropped from the dirt drop guide portion 430 Wherein the seed film is coated with a seed coat. The method according to claim 1, And a drip tape rest 900, A dripping tape wound in a roll form is placed, Wherein when the seed film (501) is unwound, the dripping tape is also wound together and laid on the underside of the seed film (501).

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