WO2018216594A1 - フェライト焼結磁石 - Google Patents
フェライト焼結磁石 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018216594A1 WO2018216594A1 PCT/JP2018/019104 JP2018019104W WO2018216594A1 WO 2018216594 A1 WO2018216594 A1 WO 2018216594A1 JP 2018019104 W JP2018019104 W JP 2018019104W WO 2018216594 A1 WO2018216594 A1 WO 2018216594A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/009—Compounds containing iron, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/40—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
- C01G51/70—Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing rare earths, e.g. LaCoO3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/50—Solid solutions
- C01P2002/52—Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/42—Magnetic properties
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sintered ferrite magnet.
- Ferrite sintered magnets have a maximum energy product that is only 1/10 that of rare-earth sintered magnets (for example, NdFeB-based sintered magnets), but have excellent cost performance because the main raw material is inexpensive iron oxide. It has the feature of being extremely chemically stable. Therefore, the world production weight is still the largest among magnet materials.
- a typical ferrite sintered magnet is Sr ferrite having a magnetoplumbite structure, and the basic composition is represented by SrFe 12 O 19 .
- SrFe 12 O 19 the basic composition
- ferrite by Sr-La-Co ferrite sintered magnet part was replaced by Co 2+ of Fe 3+ is practically The magnet characteristics of the magnet have been greatly improved.
- a Ca-La-Co ferrite sintered magnet with improved magnetic properties was put into practical use.
- H cJ coercive force
- an object of the present invention is to provide a ferrite sintered magnet decreases little has and H cJ of the high B r.
- the present inventors have found that in the new composition range partially overlapping with the composition range of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245, the magnet characteristics obtained in the composition range of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245 The inventors have further found that magnet characteristics equivalent to or better than the above can be obtained, and have proposed the present invention.
- the ferrite sintered magnet shown below is exemplary embodiment of this invention, and this invention is not limited to the composition shown by the said general formula.
- X and y preferably satisfy 0.15 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.35 and 0.15 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.35.
- X preferably satisfies 0.475 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.7.
- Y and z preferably satisfy 0.26 ⁇ (y + z) ⁇ 0.6.
- the sintered ferrite magnet of the present invention preferably contains 1.8% by mass or less of SiO 2 .
- a part of La may be substituted with at least one rare earth element other than La.
- 50 mol% or less of La may be substituted with at least one rare earth element other than La.
- the atomic ratio x (La content) is 0.4 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.75.
- x can not obtain a high B r becomes 0.4 or less than 0.75 or more.
- the atomic ratio x is more preferably 0.475 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.7.
- La may be partially substituted with at least one rare earth element other than La.
- the amount of substitution is preferably 50% or less of the amount of La before substitution in molar ratio.
- the atomic ratio y (Co content) is 0.15 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.4. When y is less than 0.15, H cJ tends to decrease. y indicates a decrease tendency is when B r to 0.4 or more.
- the atomic ratio y is more preferably 0.15 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.35.
- the atomic ratio z (Zn content) is 0.11 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.4. z indicates a decrease tendency B r is less than 0.11. When z is 0.4 or more, H cJ tends to decrease.
- the atomic ratio z is more preferably 0.15 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.35.
- the atomic ratio y and z satisfy the relationship 0.26 ⁇ (y + z) ⁇ 0.65.
- (y + z) is less than 0.26 or 0.65 or more, excellent magnet characteristics cannot be obtained.
- (y + z) is more preferably 0.26 ⁇ (y + z) ⁇ 0.6.
- the sintered ferrite magnet of the present invention may contain 1.8% by mass or less of SiO 2 as a sintering aid in the production process.
- SiO 2 added as a sintering aid becomes a liquid phase component during firing (sintering) and exists as a component of a grain boundary phase in a ferrite sintered magnet. Therefore, when SiO 2 is added as a sintering aid, the sintered ferrite magnet of the present invention contains 1.8% by mass or less of SiO 2 .
- the content of SiO 2 is determined from the composition (mass%) of Ca, La, Fe, Co, Zn, and Si in the component analysis results of the ferrite sintered magnet (e.g., results obtained by the ICP emission spectroscopic analyzer). 3 , converted to the mass of La (OH) 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , Co 3 O 4 , ZnO and SiO 2 , and the content ratio (% by mass) with respect to the total of 100 mass.
- the general formula is shown in terms of atomic ratios of metal elements, but the composition containing oxygen (O) is represented by the general formula: Ca 1-x La x Fe 2n-yz Co y Zn z O ⁇ .
- the ratio of oxygen to the metal element changes due to oxygen vacancies when firing in a reducing atmosphere, changes in the valence of Fe in the ferrite phase, changes in the valence of Co, and the like. Therefore, the actual mole number ⁇ of oxygen may deviate from 19. Therefore, in the present invention, the composition is expressed by the atomic ratio of the metal element whose composition is most easily specified.
- the main phase constituting the sintered ferrite magnet of the present invention is a compound phase (ferrite phase) having a hexagonal magnetoplumbite (M-type) structure.
- ferrite phase ferrite phase
- M-type hexagonal magnetoplumbite
- a magnetic material, particularly a sintered magnet is composed of a plurality of compounds, and a compound that determines the characteristics (physical properties, magnet characteristics, etc.) of the magnetic material is defined as “main phase”.
- ⁇ Having a hexagonal magnetoplumbite (M-type) structure '' means that when X-ray diffraction of a sintered ferrite magnet is measured under general conditions, the hexagonal magnetoplumbite (M-type) structure X The line diffraction pattern is mainly observed.
- the ferrite sintered magnet of the present invention can be manufactured by a method employed in a known Sr—La—Co ferrite sintered magnet or a known Ca—La—Co ferrite sintered magnet. An example of the manufacturing method will be described below.
- the raw material powder compounds such as oxides, carbonates, hydroxides, nitrates and chlorides of the respective metals can be used regardless of the valence.
- dissolved raw material powder may be sufficient.
- the Ca compound include Ca carbonate, oxide, chloride and the like.
- the La compound include oxides such as La 2 O 3 , hydroxides such as La (OH) 3 , carbonates such as La 2 (CO 3 ) 3 ⁇ 8H 2 O, and the like.
- the Fe compound include iron oxide, iron hydroxide, iron chloride, and mill scale.
- Co compounds include CoO, Co 3 O 4 and other oxides, CoOOH, Co (OH) 2 and other hydroxides, CoCO 3 and other carbonates, and m 2 CoCO 3 ⁇ m 3 Co (OH) 2 -Basic carbonates such as m 4 H 2 O (m 2 , m 3 and m 4 are positive numbers).
- ZnO is mentioned as a compound of Zn
- a compound containing B (boron) such as B 2 O 3 or H 3 BO 3 may be added up to about 1% by mass as necessary.
- the addition of H 3 BO 3 is effective in improving the magnet characteristics.
- the amount of H 3 BO 3 added is preferably 0.3% by mass or less, and most preferably about 0.1% by mass.
- H 3 BO 3 also has the effect of controlling the shape and size of crystal grains during firing, so it may be added after calcination (before fine pulverization or before firing), both before and after calcination. It may be added.
- each raw material powder and mix to make a mixed raw material powder may be prepared either by a wet method or a dry method.
- the raw material powder can be mixed more uniformly.
- a medium such as a steel ball
- water it is preferable to use water as the dispersion medium.
- a known dispersant such as ammonium polycarboxylate or calcium gluconate may be used.
- the mixed raw material slurry may be calcined as it is, or after dehydrating the raw material slurry, it may be calcined.
- the mixed raw material powder obtained by dry-mixing or wet-mixing is heated using an electric furnace, gas furnace, etc., so that a ferrite compound having a hexagonal magnetoplumbite (M-type) structure is obtained by solid-phase reaction. Form. This process is called “calcination” and the resulting compound is called “calcination”.
- the calcination step is preferably performed in an atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 5% by volume or more. If the oxygen concentration is less than 5% by volume, abnormal grain growth, generation of a heterogeneous phase, and the like are caused. A more preferable oxygen concentration is 20% by volume or more.
- a solid phase reaction in which a ferrite phase is formed proceeds with an increase in temperature.
- the calcining temperature is less than 1100 ° C., unreacted hematite (iron oxide) remains, resulting in poor magnet characteristics.
- the calcining temperature exceeds 1450 ° C., crystal grains grow too much, and thus, it may take a long time for the grinding in the grinding process.
- the calcination temperature is preferably 1100 ° C. to 1450 ° C.
- the calcination time is preferably 0.5 to 5 hours.
- the calcined body after calcination is preferably roughly pulverized by a hammer mill or the like.
- the calcined body is pulverized (finely pulverized) with a vibration mill, jet mill, ball mill, attritor or the like to obtain powder (finely pulverized powder).
- the average particle size of the powder is preferably about 0.4 ⁇ m to 0.8 ⁇ m.
- a value measured by an air permeation method using a powder specific surface area measuring device for example, SS-100 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
- the pulverization step may be either dry pulverization or wet pulverization, or a combination of both.
- water and / or a non-aqueous solvent an organic solvent such as acetone, ethanol, xylene
- a slurry containing water (dispersion medium) and a calcined body is generated.
- a known dispersant and / or surfactant may be added to the slurry in a solid content ratio of 0.2% by mass to 2% by mass. After the wet pulverization, the slurry may be concentrated.
- the slurry after the pulverization step is press-molded in a magnetic field or in a non-magnetic field while removing the dispersion medium.
- press molding in a magnetic field the crystal orientation of the powder particles can be aligned (orientated), and the magnet characteristics can be dramatically improved.
- 0.1% by mass to 1% by mass of a dispersant and a lubricant may be added to the slurry before molding.
- the ferrite sintered magnet of the present invention belongs to the Ca—La—Co based ferrite sintered magnet as apparent from its composition. Ca-La-Co-based ferrite sintered magnets contain Ca as the main phase component. Therefore, like conventional Sr-La-Co-based ferrite sintered magnets, sintered materials such as SiO 2 and CaCO 3 are used. Even without the addition of an auxiliary agent, a liquid phase can be formed and sintered.
- the ferrite sintered magnet of the present invention can be produced without adding SiO 2 or CaCO 3 which mainly forms a grain boundary phase in the ferrite sintered magnet.
- SiO 2 and CaCO 3 may be added.
- the addition amount of SiO 2 is preferably 1.8% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass of the calcined body or powder to be added.
- the amount of CaCO 3 added is preferably 2% by mass or less in terms of CaO with respect to 100% by mass of the calcined body or powder to be added.
- the sintering aid may be added at any timing before, during and after the pulverization step. For example, (a) After adding to the calcined body obtained by the calcining step, carry out the pulverizing step, (b) Add during the pulverizing step, or (c) Powder after the pulverizing step (finely pulverized powder ), And a molding step may be performed after mixing and mixing.
- a sintering aid in addition to SiO 2 and CaCO 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 or the like may be added. Each of these addition amounts may be 1% by mass or less.
- the molded body obtained by press molding is degreased as necessary and then fired (sintered). Firing is performed using an electric furnace, a gas furnace, or the like. Firing is preferably performed in an atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 10% by volume or more. More preferably, it is 20 volume% or more, Most preferably, it is 100 volume%.
- the firing temperature is preferably 1150 ° C to 1250 ° C.
- the firing time is preferably 0 hour (no holding at the firing temperature) to 2 hours.
- a ferrite sintered magnet is finally manufactured through known manufacturing processes such as a processing step, a cleaning step, and an inspection step.
- Reference example 1 As a reference example based on the embodiment of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “reference example”), in the general formula Ca 1-x La x Fe 2n-yz Co y Zn z , the atomic ratio is shown in Table 1.
- CaCO 3 powder, La (OH) 3 powder, Fe 2 O 3 powder, Co 3 O 4 powder and ZnO powder so as to be 1-x, x, y, z and n shown in Sample Nos. 1-8 Mixing and mixing were performed to obtain mixed raw material powders of three types (sample No. 1, sample Nos. 2 to 7, and sample No. 8). 0.1% by mass of H 3 BO 3 powder was added to and mixed with 100% by mass of each mixed raw material powder.
- Each of the calcined bodies was coarsely pulverized with a hammer mill to obtain 6 types of coarsely pulverized powders of calcined bodies.
- SiO 2 and CaCO 3 shown in Table 1 addition amount is CaO equivalent was added, and the average particle size was measured with a wet ball mill using water as a dispersion medium.
- SS-100 powder specific surface area measuring device
- the atomic ratio in Table 1 indicates the atomic ratio (blending composition) at the time of blending the raw material powder.
- the atomic ratio (composition of sintered magnet) in the sintered body (sintered ferrite magnet) after firing is based on the atomic ratio at the time of blending and is added before the calcination step (such as H 3 BO 3 ).
- the amount of sintering aid added after the calcining step and before the molding step can be obtained by calculation. For example, it is basically the same as the result analyzed by ICPV-1017 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- the sintered ferrite magnet of Sample No.1 ⁇ 8 has and reduction in H cJ high B r is small.
- the sintered ferrite magnets of Sample Nos. 1 to 8 are the same as the conventional Sr-La-Co based sintered magnets. compared to have a high B r, H cJ is also equal or higher.
- Reference example 2 Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245 in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the atomic ratio, n, calcining temperature, SiO 2 and CaCO 3 (addition amounts are calculated as CaO) of each sample were changed to the values shown in Table 2.
- Sample Nos. 17 to 22 (with an asterisk next to the sample No. in Table 2) and part of Co in a conventional Sr-La-Co based sintered magnet
- Sample Nos. 23 to 30 (in which ** was added to the side of the sample No. in Table 2) were prepared by substituting Zn with Zn.
- Table 2 shows the measurement results of J s , B r , (BH) max, and H cJ of the obtained sintered ferrite magnet.
- the sintered ferrite magnet of Sample No.17 ⁇ 22 has and reduction in H cJ high B r is small.
- the ferrite sintered magnets of sample Nos. 17-22 are sample Nos. 23-30 (comparative examples) in which part of Co is replaced with Zn in the conventional Sr-La-Co based sintered magnets. compared to have a high B r, H cJ is also equal or higher.
- Reference Example 3 Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245 in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the atomic ratio, n, calcining temperature, SiO 2 and CaCO 3 (addition amounts are calculated as CaO) of each sample were changed to the values shown in Table 3.
- Sample Nos. 31 to 40 (with an asterisk next to the sample No. in Table 3) and part of Co in a conventional Sr-La-Co based sintered magnet Comparative Sample Nos. 41 to 48 (in which ** was added to the side of the sample No. in Table 3) were prepared by replacing Zn with Zn. Obtained ferrite sintered magnet of J s, B r, a (BH) max, measured results of H cJ shown in Table 3.
- a ferrite sintered magnet of Sample No.31 ⁇ 40 has and reduction in H cJ high B r is small.
- the ferrite sintered magnets of sample Nos. 31 to 40 are sample Nos. 41 to 48 (comparative example) in which part of Co is replaced with Zn in the conventional Sr-La-Co based sintered magnet. compared to have a high B r, H cJ is also equal or higher.
- Reference example 4 Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245 in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the atomic ratio, n, calcining temperature, SiO 2 and CaCO 3 (addition amounts are calculated as CaO) of each sample were changed to the values shown in Table 4.
- Sample Nos. 49-57 (with an asterisk next to the sample No. in Table 4) and part of Co in the conventional Sr-La-Co based sintered magnet
- Sample Nos. 58 to 65 (in which ** was added beside the sample No. in Table 4) were prepared by replacing Zn with Zn.
- the sintered ferrite magnet of Sample No.49 ⁇ 57 has and reduction in H cJ high B r is small.
- the ferrite sintered magnets of sample Nos. 49 to 57 are the same as the conventional Sr-La-Co based sintered magnets. compared to have a high B r, H cJ is also equal or higher.
- Reference Example 5 Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245 in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the atomic ratio, n, calcining temperature, SiO 2 and CaCO 3 (addition amounts are calculated as CaO) of each sample were changed to the values shown in Table 5.
- Sample Nos. 66-71 (with a * next to the sample No. in Table 5) and part of Co in the conventional Sr-La-Co sintered magnet based on the embodiment of No. Comparative Sample Nos. 72 to 75 (in which ** was added beside the sample No. in Table 5) were prepared by replacing Zn with Zn. Obtained ferrite sintered magnet of J s, B r, a (BH) max, measured results of H cJ shown in Table 5.
- FIG. 5 shows that the relationship between the H cj and B r in Table 5 in a graph.
- Black circle plot is sample No. 66
- black triangle plot is sample No. 67 and 68
- black square plot is sample No. 69-71
- white round plot is sample No. 72 ⁇ 75.
- the ferrite sintered magnet of Sample No.66 ⁇ 71 has and reduction in H cJ high B r is small.
- the ferrite sintered magnets of sample Nos. 66 to 71 are sample Nos. 72 to 75 (comparative example) in which part of Co is replaced with Zn in the conventional Sr-La-Co based sintered magnet. compared to have a high B r, H cJ is also equal or higher.
- Example 1 Atomic ratio of each sample, n, calcining temperature, SiO 2 and CaCO 3 (added amount is equivalent to CaO) are added as shown in Table 6.
- the firing temperature remains at 1170 ° C.
- Sample Nos. 86 to 96 were the same as Reference Example 1 except that the firing temperature was 1190 ° C.
- Sample Nos. 79 to 84 and 86 to 96 of the experimental examples of the present invention, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245 Sample Nos. 76 to 78 and 85 of the reference examples based on the above embodiment were prepared (indicated by an asterisk next to the sample No. in Table 6).
- the sintered ferrite magnets of Example of the present invention (Sample No.79 ⁇ 84 and 86-96) have and reduction in H cJ high B r was less.
- the sintered ferrite magnets of Example of the present invention (Sample No.97 ⁇ 128) has a high B r and less decrease in H cJ, the embodiment of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245 Compared to the reference example based on the above, the magnet characteristics were equivalent or better.
- the sintered ferrite magnets of Example of the present invention has a high B r and less decrease in H cJ, the embodiment of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-102245 Compared to the reference example based on the above, the magnet characteristics were equivalent or better.
- Example 4 As a comparative example with respect to the experimental example of the present invention, in the general formula Sr 1-x La x Fe 2n-yz Co y Zn z , the atomic ratio of Sr, La, Co, Zn and n are the sample No. 149 in Table 9-1. SrCO 3 powder, La (OH) 3 powder, Fe 2 O 3 powder, Co 3 O 4 powder and ZnO powder were blended and mixed so as to have values shown in ⁇ 154 to obtain mixed raw material powder. 0.1% by mass of H 3 BO 3 powder was added to and mixed with 100% by mass of the mixed raw material powder.
- the atomic ratio and n of Sr, La, Sr, Co, Zn are represented by Mix and mix CaCO 3 powder, La (OH) 3 powder, SrCO 3 powder, Fe 2 O 3 powder, Co 3 O 4 powder and ZnO powder to the value shown in Sample No. 155 of 9-2, A mixed raw material powder was obtained. 0.1% by mass of H 3 BO 3 powder was added to and mixed with 100% by mass of the mixed raw material powder.
- the obtained two kinds of mixed raw material powders were mixed in a wet ball mill for 4 hours, dried and sized. Subsequently, it was calcined in the atmosphere at the calcining temperatures shown in Table 9-1 and Table 9-2 for 3 hours to obtain two types of calcined bodies.
- Each of the calcined bodies was coarsely pulverized with a hammer mill to obtain two types of coarsely pulverized powders of the calcined bodies.
- SiO 2 and CaCO 3 shown in Table 9-1 and Table 9-2 (addition amounts are converted to CaO) are added, and water is used as a dispersion medium.
- sample Nos. 149 to 155 are comparative examples in which a part of Co is replaced with Zn in a conventional Sr—La—Co based sintered magnet, and sample No. 155 is a comparative example different from the present invention in that it contains Sr. It is.
- the ferrite sintered magnets of the comparative examples (sample Nos. 149 to 154) in which a part of Co is replaced with Zn in the conventional Sr—La—Co based sintered magnets contain Co. amount B r than the experimental example of the degree of the present invention (sample No.97 ⁇ 104) are significantly reduced.
- the comparative example (sample No. 155), which is different from the present invention in that it contains Sr, has remarkably deteriorated magnet characteristics as compared with the experimental example of the present invention.
- the sintered ferrite magnets of Example of the present invention As shown in Table 10, the sintered ferrite magnets of Example of the present invention, a high B r of up to 0.480 T was obtained.
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Abstract
Description
0.4≦x≦0.6、
0<y≦0.35、
0<z≦0.35、
0.2≦(y+z)≦0.4、及び
3≦n≦6、
を満足することによって、高いBrを有しかつHcJの低下が少ないフェライト焼結磁石が得られることを知見した。
Ca、La、Fe、Co及びZnの金属元素の原子比を示す一般式:Ca1-xLaxFe2n-y-zCoyZnzにおいて、前記x、y及びz、並びにn(2nはモル比であって、2n=(Fe+Co+Zn)/(Ca+La)で表される)が、
0.4<x<0.75、
0.15≦y<0.4、
0.11≦z<0.4、
0.26≦(y+z)<0.65、及び
3≦n≦6、
を満足する。
式:(CaCO3の分子量×CaO換算での添加量)/CaOの分子量
によって求めることができる。例えば、CaO換算で0.5質量%のCaCO3を添加する場合、
{100.09[CaCO3の分子量]×0.5質量%[CaO換算での添加量]}/56.08[CaOの分子量]=0.892質量%[CaCO3の添加量]、となる。なお[CaCO3の分子量]=40.08[Caの原子量]+12.01[Cの原子量]+48.00[Oの原子量×3]=100.09であり、[CaOの分子量]=40.08[Caの原子量]+16.00[Oの原子量]=56.08である。
特願2017-102245号の実施形態に基づく参考例(以下、単に「参考例」とも言う。)として、一般式Ca1-xLaxFe2n-y-zCoyZnzにおいて、原子比が表1の試料No.1~8に示す1-x、x、y、z及びnになるようにCaCO3粉末、La(OH)3粉末、Fe2O3粉末、Co3O4粉末及びZnO粉末を配合、混合し、3種類(試料No.1、試料No.2~7、及び試料No.8)の混合原料粉末を得た。それぞれの混合原料粉末100質量%に対して0.1質量%のH3BO3粉末を添加し、混合した。
各試料の原子比、n、仮焼温度、SiO2及びCaCO3(添加量はCaO換算)の添加量を表2に示す値にする以外は参考例1と同様にして、特願2017-102245号の実施形態に基づく参考例の試料No.17~22(表2において試料No.の横に*印を付したもの)と、従来のSr-La-Co系焼結磁石においてCoの一部をZnで置換した比較例の試料No.23~30(表2において試料No.の横に**印を付したもの)を作製した。得られたフェライト焼結磁石のJs、Br、(BH)max、HcJの測定結果を表2に示す。また、参考例1と同様に、表2のHcjとBrの関係をグラフにしたものを図2に示す。黒塗りの丸いプロットが試料No.17、黒塗りの三角形のプロットがNo.18~22、白抜きの丸いプロットが試料No.23~30である。
各試料の原子比、n、仮焼温度、SiO2及びCaCO3(添加量はCaO換算)の添加量を表3に示す値にする以外は参考例1と同様にして、特願2017-102245号の実施形態に基づく参考例の試料No.31~40(表3において試料No.の横に*印を付したもの)と、従来のSr-La-Co系焼結磁石においてCoの一部をZnで置換した比較例の試料No.41~48(表3において試料No.の横に**印を付したもの)を作製した。得られたフェライト焼結磁石のJs、Br、(BH)max、HcJの測定結果を表3に示す。また、参考例1と同様に、表3のHcjとBrの関係をグラフにしたものを図3に示す。黒塗りの丸いプロットが試料No.31、32、黒塗りの三角形のプロットが試料No.33~35、黒塗りの四角形のプロットが試料No.36、37、黒塗りの菱形のプロットが試料No.38~40、白抜きの丸いプロットが試料No.41~48である。
各試料の原子比、n、仮焼温度、SiO2及びCaCO3(添加量はCaO換算)の添加量を表4に示す値にする以外は参考例1と同様にして、特願2017-102245号の実施形態に基づく参考例の試料No.49~57(表4において試料No.の横に*印を付したもの)と、従来のSr-La-Co系焼結磁石においてCoの一部をZnで置換した比較例の試料No.58~65(表4において試料No.の横に**印を付したもの)を作製した。得られたフェライト焼結磁石のJs、Br、(BH)max、HcJの測定結果を表4に示す。また、参考例1と同様に、表4のHcjとBrの関係をグラフにしたものを図4に示す。黒塗りの丸いプロットが試料No.49、50、黒塗りの三角形のプロットが試料No.51~54、黒塗りの四角形のプロットが試料No.55~57、白抜きの丸いプロットが試料No.58~61、白抜きの三角形のプロットが試料No.62~65である。
各試料の原子比、n、仮焼温度、SiO2及びCaCO3(添加量はCaO換算)の添加量を表5に示す値にする以外は参考例1と同様にして、特願2017-102245号の実施形態に基づく参考例の試料No.66~71(表5において試料No.の横に*印を付したもの)と、従来のSr-La-Co系焼結磁石においてCoの一部をZnで置換した比較例の試料No.72~75(表5において試料No.の横に**印を付したもの)を作製した。得られたフェライト焼結磁石のJs、Br、(BH)max、HcJの測定結果を表5に示す。また、参考例1と同様に、表5のHcjとBrの関係をグラフにしたものを図5に示す。黒塗りの丸いプロットが試料No.66、黒塗りの三角形のプロットが試料No.67、68、黒塗りの四角形のプロットが試料No.69~71、白抜きの丸いプロットが試料No.72~75である。
各試料の原子比、n、仮焼温度、SiO2及びCaCO3(添加量はCaO換算)の添加量を表6に示す値とし、試料No.76~85については焼成温度を1170℃のまま、試料No.86~96については焼成温度を1190℃にした以外は参考例1と同様にして、本発明の実験例の試料No.79~84及び86~96、並びに特願2017-102245号の実施形態に基づく参考例の試料No.76~78及び85(表6において試料No.の横に*印を付したもの)を作製した。得られたフェライト焼結磁石のJs、Br、(BH)max、HcJの測定結果を表6に示す。
各試料の原子比、n、仮焼温度、SiO2及びCaCO3(添加量はCaO換算)の添加量を表7に示す値とし、微粉砕の平均粒径を0.65μm、焼成温度を1190℃にした以外は、参考例1と同様にして、本発明の実験例の試料No.97~128を作製した。得られたフェライト焼結磁石のJs、Br、(BH)max、HcJの測定結果を表7に示す。
各試料の原子比、n、仮焼温度、SiO2及びCaCO3(添加量はCaO換算)の添加量を表8に示す値とし、微粉砕の平均粒径を0.55μm、焼成温度を1190℃にした以外は、参考例1と同様にして、本発明の実験例の試料No.129~148を作製した。得られたフェライト焼結磁石のJs、Br、(BH)max、HcJの測定結果を表8に示す。
本発明の実験例に対する比較例として、一般式Sr1-xLaxFe2n-y-zCoyZnzにおいて、Sr、La、Co、Znの原子比及びnが表9-1の試料No.149~154に示す値になるようにSrCO3粉末、La(OH)3粉末、Fe2O3粉末、Co3O4粉末及びZnO粉末を配合、混合し、混合原料粉末を得た。混合原料粉末100質量%に対して0.1質量%のH3BO3粉末を添加し、混合した。
各試料の原子比、n、仮焼温度、SiO2及びCaCO3(添加量はCaO換算)の添加量を表10に示す値とし、微粉砕の平均粒径を0.55μm及び焼成温度を1210℃にした以外は参考例1と同様にして、本発明の実験例の試料No.156~160を作製した。得られたフェライト焼結磁石のJs、Br、(BH)max、HcJの測定結果を表10に示す。
Claims (7)
- Ca、La、Fe、Co及びZnの金属元素の原子比を示す一般式:Ca1-xLaxFe2n-y-zCoyZnzにおいて、前記x、y及びz、並びにn(2nはモル比であって、2n=(Fe+Co+Zn)/(Ca+La)で表される)が、
0.4<x<0.75、
0.15≦y<0.4、
0.11≦z<0.4、
0.26≦(y+z)<0.65、及び
3≦n≦6、
を満足することを特徴とするフェライト焼結磁石。 - 請求項1に記載のフェライト焼結磁石において、
前記x及びyが、0.15≦y≦0.35、及び0.15≦z≦0.35を満足することを特徴とするフェライト焼結磁石。 - 請求項1又は2に記載のフェライト焼結磁石において、
前記xが、0.475≦x≦0.7を満足することを特徴とするフェライト焼結磁石。 - 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のフェライト焼結磁石において、
前記y及びzが、0.26≦(y+z)≦0.6を満足することを特徴とするフェライト焼結磁石。 - 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のフェライト焼結磁石において、
1.8質量%以下のSiO2を含有することを特徴とするフェライト焼結磁石。 - 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のフェライト焼結磁石において、
前記一般式中、Laの一部が、Laを除く希土類元素の少なくとも一種で置換されていることを特徴とするフェライト焼結磁石。 - 請求項6に記載のフェライト焼結磁石において、
前記一般式中、50モル%以下のLaが、Laを除く希土類元素の少なくとも一種で置換されていることを特徴とするフェライト焼結磁石。
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| US16/611,517 US11289250B2 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-05-17 | Sintered ferrite magnet |
| KR1020197034393A KR102166901B1 (ko) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-05-17 | 페라이트 소결 자석 |
| JP2018540875A JP6414372B1 (ja) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-05-17 | フェライト焼結磁石 |
| CN201880033415.5A CN110663094A (zh) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-05-17 | 烧结铁氧体磁体 |
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| JP2020161657A (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト焼結磁石及びこれを備える回転電気機械 |
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| JP2020161660A (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト焼結磁石及びこれを備える回転電気機械 |
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| JPWO2020203889A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | ||
| JP2021153093A (ja) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-09-30 | 日立金属株式会社 | フェライト仮焼体粉末、フェライト焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| CN113470912A (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-01 | Tdk株式会社 | 铁氧体烧结磁铁及旋转电机 |
| US11626222B2 (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2023-04-11 | Tdk Corporation | Ferrite sintered magnet and rotary electrical machine comprising the same |
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| KR20200010264A (ko) | 2020-01-30 |
| EP3633697A4 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
| EP3633697A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
| CN110663094A (zh) | 2020-01-07 |
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