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WO2018208187A1 - Poêle pour sauna russe - Google Patents

Poêle pour sauna russe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018208187A1
WO2018208187A1 PCT/RU2018/000280 RU2018000280W WO2018208187A1 WO 2018208187 A1 WO2018208187 A1 WO 2018208187A1 RU 2018000280 W RU2018000280 W RU 2018000280W WO 2018208187 A1 WO2018208187 A1 WO 2018208187A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat
elements
type
accumulating elements
accumulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2018/000280
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Юрьевич КОПАЕВ
Сергей Евгеньевич МАЛАФИЕВСКИЙ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2018208187A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018208187A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/04—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
    • F24C7/043—Stoves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to heat engineering, and in particular to designs of electric furnaces for a bath.
  • the heat-accumulating stone sauna stove on electricity is a heat heater designed for operation in a steam bath of the Russian bath and providing the traditional thermal and humidity regime of the Russian bath.
  • D1 containing a metal case, in the lower part of which there is a heater, above which there is a heater in the form of a container filled with heat-sensitive material and open on one side for heat and steam to enter the room.
  • the prior art bath sauna (RU 2429419 C2, 09/20/2011) D2 containing a vertically oriented metal housing with a furnace and air supply channels to the combustion zone, a door installed in the housing, an exhaust pipe, a container with coarse-grained heat-exchanging material interacting with elements limiting the combustion zone.
  • the disadvantage of this design is that the furnace body is made of metal, and therefore cannot keep the temperature of the furnace for a long time and it is necessary to constantly add fuel to the furnace to maintain a high temperature. Also, the constant addition of fuel leads to the formation of combustion products, in the form of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, which is dangerous for humans. Excessive accumulation of these gases can lead to serious poisoning or death.
  • the design of the sauna stove D2 was selected by the applicant as the closest analogue to the claimed device.
  • the objective of the claimed invention is to eliminate the above disadvantages and create a furnace, the design of which will allow you to create climatic parameters, as in a steam room, this "Russian bath”.
  • the technical result, which the claimed invention is directed to, is to increase the safety and operational reliability of the furnace, while improving the quality of climatic parameters of a steam room similar to a steam room of a traditional “Russian” bath, which helps to improve the health of a person and improve his physiotherapeutic parameters.
  • the bath furnace comprising a closed housing and a door, characterized in that the inner part of the housing includes a chamber in which heat transfer heat-accumulating elements of two types and electric heating elements are located with the possibility of exclusion direct contact between them, while the body is made of ceramic brick and / or faience, the first type of heat transfer heat-accumulating elements is located dix layers and perpendicular to each other, and the second heat-type heat transfer elements located randomly over the heat transfer elements of the first heat accumulating type.
  • the first type of heat transferring heat-accumulating elements is made of heat-resistant cast iron.
  • the second type of heat transferring heat-accumulating elements is made of polished and / or tarnished jade and / or faience and / or heat-resistant concrete.
  • the interior of the housing is divided into two chambers by means of a grill.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of a sauna stove in section, with reference numbers:
  • FIG. 2 shows a variant of the sauna stove in front in section, with reference numbers:
  • Fig. 3 shows a sectional side view of the bath furnace.
  • Figure 4 shows a top view of the bath furnace in section.
  • the claimed invention contains a housing (1) made of ceramic brick and / or heat-resistant concrete and / or stone and / or ceramics and / or faience.
  • the walls of the housing (1) can be made of one material or can combine several materials at once.
  • the door (2) can be made of cast iron, a combination of materials, decorative lining made of stainless steel, copper, etc. is possible.
  • the upper part of the housing is open or closed.
  • the inner part of the housing (1) contains a chamber (3), in which are located heat transfer heat-accumulating elements (4, 5) and electric heating elements (6).
  • the inner part of the housing (1) can be divided into two chambers (7, 8) with a heat-resistant grill (not shown in the figures). In the first chamber (7) (steam feed chamber), heat transfer heat-accumulating elements (5.6) are located.
  • Heat transferring heat storage elements can be divided into two types (4, 5) of heat transferring heat storage elements.
  • the first type of heat-transferring heat-accumulating elements (4) is laid in layers perpendicular to each other.
  • the second type of heat-transferring heat-accumulating elements (5) is randomly laid on top of the heat-transferring heat-accumulating elements of the first type.
  • Heat transfer heat accumulating elements of the first type (4) can be made of heat-resistant cast iron, porcelain, earthenware, natural and / or ceramic stone, heat-resistant concrete, cast iron castings, usually of cylindrical shape.
  • the heat-transferring heat-accumulating elements of the second type (5) can be made of polished or tacked jade stones, heat-resistant cast iron, porcelain, earthenware, natural and / or ceramic stone, and heat-resistant concrete.
  • Heat-conducting heat-accumulating elements can have a cylindrical shape with flats, and stacked in layers at an angle of 90 degrees to each other, and are made of heat-resistant cast iron. This form is quite convenient to cast and closer to the ball, i.e. heats up faster and gives off heat longer.
  • the resource of such a heat-conducting heat-accumulating element is several times greater than when using ordinary gray cast iron or only stone. Castings and stones are placed in the chamber (3) in a certain order so that air freely passes between them.
  • electric heating elements (6) are located in the first (7) and / or second chamber (8).
  • electric heating elements (6) heating elements or spirals made of heat-resistant alloys, for example, nichrome or fechral, can be selected.
  • plates or wire of round or rectangular cross section can be used as electric heating elements.
  • Electric heating elements (6) are intended for heating heat-transferring heat-accumulating elements (4, 5) and the housing (1).
  • Heat transferring heat-accumulating elements (5,6) and electric heating elements (7) are located with the possibility of eliminating direct contact between them.
  • the principle of operation of the stove-heater is traditionally based on direct heating of heat-transferring heat-accumulating elements (4, 5) to a hot state, which makes possible the formation of light steam throughout the entire time of taking bathing procedures (formed with a characteristic cotton due to the fact that the volume of water instantly turns into the volume is approximately 600 times greater than the volume of supplied water), and the heat stored in the furnace body (1) is sufficient for bathing procedures. Also, the inner walls of the chambers are involved in the process of vaporization.
  • This furnace is a variable-action furnace.
  • the main task of the sauna stove is to heat-transfer heat-accumulating elements located in the steam supply chamber to a temperature of at least 400 degrees Celsius and not more than 1000 degrees Celsius. Then, when water splashes onto heat-transferring heat-accumulating elements through the door, instantaneous vaporization occurs, steam rushes to the ceiling of the steam room and then gradually descends to the people in the steam room. Due to the high vaporization rate, the vapor is very finely dispersed, “light” (according to human sensations).
  • High temperatures characteristic of the kindling mode of the furnace dictate the use of refractory bricks in the design of the furnace, not only for the furnace, in which the electric heating elements are located, but also for the steam supply chamber, where the heat-transmitting heat-accumulating elements are located.
  • the use of heat-resistant materials is necessary, because ordinary brick will not withstand either such high temperatures or a large number of sharp heat changes, and will be destroyed faster.
  • Similar restrictions apply to electric heating elements, which must be heated up to 1200 degrees Celsius, at the same time serve for several years in daily operation (kindling or flooding).
  • the heat-transferring heat-accumulating elements must have a sufficiently large mass so that in the process of multiple surrenders of steam during the working session of the steam room, they retain the ability to instant steam formation.
  • the mass of heat-transferring heat-accumulating elements can be calculated based on the operating parameters of the furnace and steam bath.
  • the wall thickness of the bath furnace is calculated so that the surface of the furnace is heated within a safe range for humans, in order to avoid burns due to accidental contact.
  • the heated stone mass of the furnace communicates the bulk of the heat with the steam by radiant transfer, while the air circulation in the steam is minimal.
  • thermal equilibrium is established, the temperature difference between the floor and ceiling does not exceed 15 degrees Celsius, it is comfortable to be in such a bath due to the unique microclimate parameters, which is confirmed by the centuries-old experience of using the Russian bath and the results of laboratory studies using the Vernon sphere.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le domaine des équipements thermiques et notamment des structures de poêles électriques pour sauna russe. Le poêle pour sauna russe comprend un corps et une porte qui se distinguent en ce que la partie intérieur du corps comprend une chambre dans laquelle sont disposés des éléments d'accumulation et de transmission de chaleur de deux types et des éléments électriques chauffants, de manière à exclure tout contact direct entre eux ; le corps est réalisé en brique céramique et/ou en faïence, le premier type d'éléments d'accumulation et de transmission de chaleur est monté par couches et perpendiculairement les uns aux autres, et le deuxième type d'éléments d'accumulation et de transmission de chaleur est monté de manière aléatoire par-dessus les d'éléments d'accumulation de premier type. Le résultat technique visé et obtenu par la présente invention consiste en une plus grande sécurité et fiabilité d'exploitation d'un poêle et en même en une meilleure qualité des paramètres climatiques du local à vapeur analogue à un local à vapeur d'un sauna russe traditionnel, ce qui permet à une personne d'améliorer la santé et les indicateurs physiothérapeutiques.
PCT/RU2018/000280 2017-05-12 2018-04-27 Poêle pour sauna russe Ceased WO2018208187A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2017116642A RU2652214C1 (ru) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 Банная печь
RU2017116642 2017-05-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018208187A1 true WO2018208187A1 (fr) 2018-11-15

Family

ID=62045460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2018/000280 Ceased WO2018208187A1 (fr) 2017-05-12 2018-04-27 Poêle pour sauna russe

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2652214C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018208187A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2688827C1 (ru) * 2018-06-06 2019-05-22 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Сандуновские бани" Печь-каменка

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2123640C1 (ru) * 1997-02-13 1998-12-20 Тахир Хамидуллович Валиуллин Печь для получения сухого и влажного пара
RU2598274C1 (ru) * 2015-04-22 2016-09-20 Вадим Сергеевич Рыжов Печь для бани

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU949297A1 (ru) * 1979-06-29 1982-08-07 Предприятие П/Я А-7038 Электропечь дл бань
SU1742589A1 (ru) * 1990-01-03 1992-06-23 Академия Коммунального Хозяйства Им.К.Д.Памфилова Печь дл бань
RU2004878C1 (ru) * 1991-06-11 1993-12-15 Zagorulkin Aleksandr V Топливна печь А.В.Загорулькина
RU2104446C1 (ru) * 1996-05-28 1998-02-10 Вячеслав Владимирович Карпенко Отопительно-варочный аппарат
RU45014U1 (ru) * 2004-08-10 2005-04-10 Анисимов Александр Михайлович Электронагревательная печь
RU42880U1 (ru) * 2004-08-30 2004-12-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Курский государственный технический университет" Печь
RU140833U1 (ru) * 2013-12-24 2014-05-20 Артем Александрович Артемьев Теплоаккумулирующий элемент для печи

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2123640C1 (ru) * 1997-02-13 1998-12-20 Тахир Хамидуллович Валиуллин Печь для получения сухого и влажного пара
RU2598274C1 (ru) * 2015-04-22 2016-09-20 Вадим Сергеевич Рыжов Печь для бани

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2652214C1 (ru) 2018-04-25

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