WO2018132995A1 - 一种通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018132995A1 WO2018132995A1 PCT/CN2017/071654 CN2017071654W WO2018132995A1 WO 2018132995 A1 WO2018132995 A1 WO 2018132995A1 CN 2017071654 W CN2017071654 W CN 2017071654W WO 2018132995 A1 WO2018132995 A1 WO 2018132995A1
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- pressing force
- fingerprint
- pressure level
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of biometrics, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for controlling operation of a smart terminal by pressing force.
- fingerprint recognition can also be used to detect the pressing force of the user touching the fingerprint chip, and control the related operations of the smart terminal according to the pressing strength of the touch fingerprint recognition module, thereby expanding the application range of the fingerprint identification chip.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for controlling the operation of the intelligent terminal by pressing force, and aims to solve the existing method for controlling the intelligent terminal by pressing force, and the overall structure of the fingerprint recognition module needs to be changed, and to some extent The technical problem of increasing the production cost of the fingerprint recognition module.
- the technical solutions adopted by the embodiments of the present invention include:
- a method for controlling the operation of a smart terminal by pressing force comprising:
- Step a setting a pressure level corresponding to the pressing force, and setting an operation instruction corresponding to the pressure level;
- Step b collecting the pressing force of the user currently touching the fingerprint chip when the user touches the fingerprint chip;
- Step c Matching the pressure level corresponding to the pressing force of the current touch fingerprint chip, acquiring an operation instruction corresponding to the pressure level, and executing the operation instruction.
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: in the step a, the setting manner of the pressure level corresponding to the setting pressing force comprises: setting a pressure value threshold value of the pressing force, and correspondingly setting according to the pressure value threshold value The level of stress.
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: in the step a, the setting manner of the pressure level corresponding to the pressing force includes: setting a pressure value interval of the pressing force, and setting the pressure level according to the pressure value interval.
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: in the step a, the operation instruction corresponding to the set pressure level comprises: setting different operation states in different screen states, each pressure level;
- the screen status includes a lock screen status or a bright screen status.
- the collecting the pressing force of the user currently touching the fingerprint chip further comprises: determining the current screen state of the smart terminal, and if the current screen state is the lock screen state, the fingerprint is passed.
- the chip collects the fingerprint image, performs fingerprint matching on the collected fingerprint image, and after the smart terminal is unlocked by the fingerprint matching result, collects the pressing force of the user currently touching the fingerprint chip; if the current screen state is the bright screen state, the current touch of the user is directly collected.
- the pressing force of the fingerprint chip further comprises: determining the current screen state of the smart terminal, and if the current screen state is the lock screen state, the fingerprint is passed.
- the chip collects the fingerprint image, performs fingerprint matching on the collected fingerprint image, and after the smart terminal is unlocked by the fingerprint matching result, collects the pressing force of the user currently touching the fingerprint chip; if the current screen state is the bright screen state, the current touch of the user is directly collected.
- the pressing force of the fingerprint chip further comprises: determining the current screen state of the smart terminal, and if the current
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: in the step b, the pressing force of the user currently touching the fingerprint chip further includes: calculating a pressure value of the current pressing force; and the calculating the pressure value by using the fingerprint
- the chip separately collects the fingerprint data when the fingerprint chip is not pressed by the finger and the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed, and compares and analyzes the fingerprint data when the finger is not pressed with the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed, and calculates the fingerprint when the user touches the fingerprint chip. Pressure value.
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the pressure value calculation formula is:
- pres represents the pressure value
- diff represents the difference between the fingerprint data when no finger is pressed and the fingerprint data when there is a finger press
- a1 1.01
- a2 0.39
- a3 0.21
- a4 0.43
- b1 10.36
- b2 132.77
- b3 225.15
- b4 -16.22
- D1 202
- D2 593
- D3 1697
- D4 2715.
- an apparatus for controlling operation of a smart terminal by pressing force comprising:
- Setting module configured to set a pressure level corresponding to the pressing force, and set an operation instruction corresponding to the pressure level
- the pressure collecting module is configured to collect the pressing force of the user currently touching the fingerprint chip when the user touches the fingerprint chip
- a level matching module configured to match a pressure level corresponding to a pressing force of the current touch fingerprint chip, and obtain an operation instruction corresponding to the pressure level;
- Instruction execution module for executing the operation instruction.
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: setting the pressure level corresponding to the pressing force by the setting module comprises: setting a pressure value threshold of the pressing force, and setting a corresponding pressure level according to the pressure value threshold.
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: setting the pressure level corresponding to the pressing force by the setting module comprises: setting a pressure value interval of the pressing force, and setting the pressure level according to the pressure value interval.
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the operation command corresponding to the setting module setting the pressure level comprises: setting different operation states in different screen states; each of the screen states includes a lock screen; Status or bright screen status.
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a state determining module and a fingerprint collecting module; the state determining module is configured to determine a current screen state of the smart terminal when the user touches the fingerprint chip, if the current screen state is a lock screen state After the fingerprint image is collected by the fingerprint collection module, and the fingerprint image is matched by the fingerprint, after the smart terminal is unlocked by the fingerprint matching result, the pressure of the current touch fingerprint chip is collected by the pressure collection module; if the current screen state is bright In the screen state, the pressure of the user's current touch fingerprint chip is directly collected by the pressure collection module.
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the pressure collecting module collecting the pressing force of the current touch fingerprint chip of the user further includes: calculating a pressure value of the current pressing force; and calculating the pressure value
- the method is: collecting the fingerprint data when the fingerprint chip is not pressed by the fingerprint chip and the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed by the fingerprint chip, and comparing and analyzing the fingerprint data when the finger is not pressed with the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed, and calculating the user.
- the pressure value when touching the fingerprint chip is: collecting the fingerprint data when the fingerprint chip is not pressed by the fingerprint chip and the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed by the fingerprint chip, and comparing and analyzing the fingerprint data when the finger is not pressed with the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed, and calculating the user.
- the pressure value when touching the fingerprint chip is: collecting the fingerprint data when the fingerprint chip is not pressed by the fingerprint chip and the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed by the fingerprint chip, and comparing and analyzing the fingerprint data when the finger is
- the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the pressure value calculation formula is:
- pres represents the pressure value
- diff represents the difference between the fingerprint data when no finger is pressed and the fingerprint data when there is a finger press
- a1 1.01
- a2 0.39
- a3 0.21
- a4 0.43
- b1 10.36
- b2 132.77
- b3 225.15
- b4 -16.22
- D1 202
- D2 593
- D3 1697
- D4 2715.
- the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: the method and the device for controlling the operation of the intelligent terminal by pressing the force according to the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the pressure level corresponding to the pressing force, and setting the operation corresponding to each pressure level.
- the command when the user touches the fingerprint chip, collects the pressing force of the user touching the fingerprint chip, matches the pressure level corresponding to the pressing force, and executes an operation instruction corresponding to the pressure level.
- the embodiment of the invention automatically executes the relevant operation instruction according to the pressure level corresponding to the pressing force without changing the structure of the fingerprint chip, without manual operation after the user unlocks, which simplifies the operation steps of searching and clicking, and saves the operation time. Users provide easier and more efficient services.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling operation of a smart terminal by pressing force according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for controlling operation of an intelligent terminal by pressing force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling operation of an intelligent terminal by pressing force according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the method for controlling the operation of the intelligent terminal by pressing force according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
- Step 100 setting a pressure level corresponding to the pressing force through the smart terminal, and setting an operation instruction corresponding to each pressure level;
- step 100 the manner in which the pressure level is set includes:
- the pressure level includes but is not limited to the light pressure level and the heavy pressure level, and the set number of the pressure level may be set to multiple according to the operation requirement, for example, the first pressure level, the second pressure level, and the third. Level pressure level, etc.
- Each pressure level corresponds to an operation command, and the user can set a more frequent operation instruction according to the usage habit, so that the operation is faster and more convenient;
- the operation instruction includes but is not limited to an on/off operation, a solution/lock screen, and an open/close application. Wait.
- the user can also set different operation commands corresponding to different pressure levels in different screen states according to usage habits. For example, in the lock screen state, the operation command corresponding to the soft pressing level is set to open the browser. The operation command corresponding to the set weight level is to open the music player; in the bright state (unlocked state), the operation command corresponding to the light pressure level is set to return to the main interface, and the operation instruction corresponding to the set weight level is turned on. Camera, etc.
- Step 110 When the user touches the fingerprint chip, determine the current screen state of the smart terminal, if the current screen state is the lock screen state, step 120 is performed; if the current screen state is the bright screen state, step 130 is performed;
- Step 120 Collecting a fingerprint image through the fingerprint chip, and performing fingerprint matching on the collected fingerprint image, and unlocking the smart terminal through the fingerprint matching result; at the same time, collecting the pressing force of the user touching the fingerprint chip through the fingerprint chip, and calculating the pressure of the pressing force Value, and perform step 140;
- Step 130 Collect the pressing force of the user currently touching the fingerprint chip through the fingerprint chip, and calculate the pressure value of the current pressing force
- the fingerprint data collected by the fingerprint chip is different.
- the fingerprint data of the fingerprint chip without finger pressing is separately collected by the fingerprint chip. The fingerprint data when the finger is pressed is compared and the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed is compared with the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed, and the pressure value when the user touches the fingerprint chip is calculated.
- the specific calculation method of the pressure value is: the fingerprint data collected by the fingerprint chip without fingerprints is converted into a digital signal base (default data) by a DAC (digital analog converter), and the fingerprint data collected when the finger is pressed is passed through the DAC. Converted to digital signal rawdata (raw data); the fingerprint data difference of base-rawdata is recorded as diff (diff represents the difference between the fingerprint data when no finger is pressed and the fingerprint data when there is a finger press), and the diff value will follow The change in the pressing force changes.
- the functional relationship between the diff and the finger pressing force is analyzed by using the point method, and the function relationship expression is solved by the method of the piecewise polynomial fitting, and the following functional relationship (1) is obtained:
- pres represents the pressure value (unit: gram)
- diff represents the difference between the fingerprint data when there is no finger press and the fingerprint data when there is a finger press
- b2 132.77
- b3 225.15
- b4 -161.22
- a time threshold may be set by the smart terminal, and the fingerprint chip collects the pressing force of the user touching the fingerprint chip, and obtains the duration of the pressing force, if the pressing force continues If the time reaches the set time threshold, the pressing force is considered to be a valid value; if the pressing force lasts for less than the set time threshold, the pressing force is considered to be an erroneous operation and ignored.
- Step 140 Match the pressure level corresponding to the current pressing force according to the pressure value, and obtain an operation instruction corresponding to the pressure level;
- Step 150 Execute the operation instruction on the smart terminal
- the current screen state is a lock screen state
- the pressure value calculated by the fingerprint chip according to the current pressing force is 150
- the pressure level corresponding to the current pressing force is considered to be a light pressure level
- the light lock state is obtained when the lock screen state is obtained.
- the operation command corresponding to the pressure level is to open the browser, and the fingerprint chip automatically opens the browser after unlocking the smart terminal, without manual operation after the user unlocks, which simplifies the operation steps of searching and clicking the browser, thereby saving operation time.
- the fingerprint chip automatically opens the camera, which simplifies the operation steps of finding and clicking the camera, saves the operation time, and provides the user with a more convenient and more efficient service.
- FIG. 2 it is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for controlling operation of an intelligent terminal by pressing force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the device for controlling the operation of the intelligent terminal by pressing the force according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a setting module, a state judging module, a fingerprint collecting module, a pressure collecting module, a level matching module and an instruction execution module.
- the setting module is configured to set a pressure level corresponding to the pressing force, and set an operation instruction corresponding to each pressure level; wherein the manner of setting the pressure level comprises:
- the pressure level includes but is not limited to the light pressure level and the heavy pressure level, and the set number of the pressure level may be set to multiple according to the operation requirement, for example, the first pressure level, the second pressure level, and the third. Level pressure level, etc.
- Each pressure level corresponds to an operation command, and the user can set a more frequent operation instruction according to the usage habit, so that the operation is faster and more convenient;
- the operation instruction includes but is not limited to an on/off operation, a solution/lock screen, and an open/close application. Wait.
- the user can also set different operation commands corresponding to different pressure levels in different screen states according to usage habits, for example, when the screen is locked, the operation instruction corresponding to the soft pressing level is set to open browsing.
- the operation command corresponding to the set weight level is to open the music player; in the bright state (unlocked state), the operation command corresponding to the light pressure level is set to return to the main interface, and the operation instruction corresponding to the heavy pressure level is set. To turn on the camera, etc.
- the state judging module is configured to judge the current screen state of the smart terminal when the user touches the fingerprint chip. If the current screen state is the lock screen state, the fingerprint image is collected by the fingerprint collection module; if the current screen state is the bright screen state, the pressure collection module collects the pressing force of the user currently touching the fingerprint chip;
- the fingerprint collection module is configured to collect a fingerprint image, and after performing fingerprint matching on the collected fingerprint image, the smart terminal is unlocked by using a fingerprint matching result;
- the pressure collecting module is configured to collect the pressing force of the current touch fingerprint chip of the user, and calculate the pressure value of the current pressing force; wherein, when the user touches the fingerprint chip with different pressing force, the fingerprint data collected by the fingerprint chip is different, and the present invention
- the fingerprint data of the fingerprint chip without finger pressing and the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed are respectively collected by the fingerprint chip, and the fingerprint data when no finger is pressed is compared with the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed, and the user touch is calculated.
- the pressure value of the fingerprint chip is configured to collect the pressing force of the current touch fingerprint chip of the user, and calculate the pressure value of the current pressing force; wherein, when the user touches the fingerprint chip with different pressing force, the fingerprint data collected by the fingerprint chip is different, and the present invention
- the fingerprint data of the fingerprint chip without finger pressing and the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed are respectively collected by the fingerprint chip, and the fingerprint data when no finger is pressed is compared with the fingerprint data when the finger is pressed, and the user touch is calculated.
- the specific calculation method of the pressure value is: converting the fingerprint data of the fingerless fingerprint collected by the fingerprint chip into a digital signal base (default data) through a DAC (default data), and when the finger is pressed The collected fingerprint data is converted into a digital signal rawdata by the DAC; the value of the base-rawdata is recorded as diff, and the diff value changes as the pressing force changes.
- the functional relationship between the diff and the finger pressing force is analyzed by using the point method, and the function relationship expression is solved by the method of the piecewise polynomial fitting, and the following functional relationship (1) is obtained:
- pres represents the pressure value (unit: gram)
- diff represents the difference between the fingerprint data when there is no finger press and the fingerprint data when there is a finger press
- b2 132.77
- b3 225.15
- b4 -161.22
- a time valve in order to avoid erroneous operation, can also be set by setting a module.
- the pressure collecting module collects the pressing force of the user touching the fingerprint chip, and obtains the duration of the pressing force. If the pressing force continues for a set time threshold, the pressing force is considered to be a valid value; If the duration of the force is less than the set time threshold, the pressing force is considered to be an erroneous operation and ignored.
- the level matching module is configured to match the pressure level corresponding to the current pressing force according to the pressure value, and obtain an operation instruction corresponding to the pressure level;
- the instruction execution module is configured to execute the operation instruction on the smart terminal; for example, the current screen state is a lock screen state, and the pressure collection module calculates a pressure value of 150 according to the current pressing strength, and the pressure level corresponding to the current pressing force is considered to be light. Press level, when the lock screen status is obtained, the operation command corresponding to the light pressure level is to open the browser. After the fingerprint collection module unlocks the smart terminal, the browser is automatically opened, without manual operation after the user unlocks, simplifying the search and clicking browsing. The operation steps of the device save operating time.
- the pressure level corresponding to the current pressing force is considered to be a heavy pressing level, and when the bright screen state is obtained, the heavy pressing level corresponds to
- the operation command is to open the camera, and the camera is automatically turned on, which simplifies the operation steps of finding and clicking the camera, thereby saving operation time.
- the embodiment of the invention automatically executes the relevant operation instruction according to the pressure level corresponding to the pressing force without changing the structure of the fingerprint chip, without manual operation after the user unlocks, which simplifies the operation steps of searching and clicking, and saves the operation time. Users provide easier and more efficient services.
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Abstract
一种通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法及装置，涉及生物识别技术领域。所述通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法包括：步骤a：设置按压力度对应的压力等级，并设定所述压力等级对应的操作指令；步骤b：在用户触摸指纹芯片时，采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；步骤c：匹配所述当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度对应的压力等级，获取该压力等级对应的操作指令，并执行所述操作指令。该技术方案在不改变指纹芯片结构的基础上，根据按压力度对应的压力等级自动执行相关操作指令，而无需用户解锁后手动操作，简化了查找及点击的操作步骤，节省了操作时间，为用户提供更加简便、更加高效的服务。
Description
本发明涉及生物识别技术领域，尤其涉及一种通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法及装置。
目前，指纹识别模组最常用的应用场景包括指纹注册识别、指纹验证解锁、指纹安全支付等。除了这些典型应用场景外，指纹识别还可以用于检测用户触摸指纹芯片的按压力度，并根据触摸指纹识别模组的按压力度控制智能终端的相关操作，从而扩展了指纹识别芯片的应用范围。
【发明内容】
本发明实施例提供了一种通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法及装置，旨在解决现有的通过按压力度控制智能终端的方式需要改变指纹识别模组的整体结构，并会在一定程度上提高指纹识别模组的生产成本的技术问题。
为了解决以上提出的问题，本发明实施例采用的技术方案包括：
一种通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法，包括：
步骤a：设置按压力度对应的压力等级，并设定所述压力等级对应的操作指令；
步骤b：在用户触摸指纹芯片时，采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；
步骤c：匹配所述当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度对应的压力等级，获取该压力等级对应的操作指令，并执行所述操作指令。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：在所述步骤a中，所述设置按压力度对应的压力等级的设置方式包括：设定按压力度的压力值阀值，根据压力值阀值设定对应的压力等级。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：在所述步骤a中，所述设置按压力度对应的压力等级的设置方式包括：设定按压力度的压力值区间，根据压力值区间设定压力等级。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：在所述步骤a中，所述设定压力等级对应的操作指令包括：设定在不同屏幕状态下，每个压力等级对应不同的操作指令；所述屏幕状态包括锁屏状态或亮屏状态。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：在所述步骤b中，所述采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度还包括：判断智能终端当前屏幕状态，如果当前屏幕状态为锁屏状态，通过指纹芯片采集指纹图像，对采集的指纹图像进行指纹匹配，通过指纹匹配结果对智能终端进行解锁后，采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；如果当前屏幕状态为亮屏状态，则直接采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：在所述步骤b中，所述采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度还包括：计算当前按压力度的压力值；所述压力值计算方式为：通过指纹芯片分别采集指纹芯片无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据，并将无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据进行对比分析，计算得到用户触摸指纹芯片时的压力值。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：所述压力值计算公式为：
在上述公式中，pres代表压力值，diff代表无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据的差值，a1＝1.01，a2＝0.39,a3＝0.21,a4＝0.43,b1＝10.36,b2＝132.77,b3＝225.15,b4＝-161.22,D1＝202,D2＝593,D3＝1697,D4＝2715。
本发明实施例采取的另一技术方案为：一种通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置，包括：
设置模块：用于设置按压力度对应的压力等级，并设定所述压力等级对应的操作指令；
压力采集模块：用于在用户触摸指纹芯片时，采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；
等级匹配模块：用于匹配所述当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度对应的压力等级，获取该压力等级对应的操作指令；
指令执行模块：用于执行所述操作指令。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：所述设置模块设置按压力度对应的压力等级的设置方式包括：设定按压力度的压力值阀值，根据压力值阀值设定对应的压力等级。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：所述设置模块设置按压力度对应的压力等级的设置方式包括：设定按压力度的压力值区间，根据压力值区间设定压力等级。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：所述设置模块设定压力等级对应的操作指令包括：设定在不同屏幕状态下，每个压力等级对应不同的操作指令；所述屏幕状态包括锁屏状态或亮屏状态。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：还包括状态判断模块和指纹采集模块；所述状态判断模块用于在用户触摸指纹芯片时，判断智能终端当前屏幕状态，如果当前屏幕状态为锁屏状态，通过指纹采集模块采集指纹图像，对采集的指纹图像进行指纹匹配后，通过指纹匹配结果对智能终端进行解锁后，通过压力采集模块采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；如果当前屏幕状态为亮屏状态，则直接通过压力采集模块采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：所述压力采集模块采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度还包括：计算当前按压力度的压力值；所述压力值计算
方式为：通过指纹芯片分别采集指纹芯片无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据，并将无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据进行对比分析，计算得到用户触摸指纹芯片时的压力值。
本发明实施例采取的技术方案还包括：所述压力值计算公式为：
在上述公式中，pres代表压力值，diff代表无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据的差值，a1＝1.01，a2＝0.39,a3＝0.21,a4＝0.43,b1＝10.36,b2＝132.77,b3＝225.15,b4＝-161.22,D1＝202,D2＝593,D3＝1697,D4＝2715。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例的有益效果在于：本发明实施例的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法及装置通过设置按压力度对应的压力等级，并设置每个压力等级对应的操作指令，当用户触摸指纹芯片时，采集用户触摸指纹芯片的按压力度，匹配该按压力度对应的压力等级，并执行该压力等级对应的操作指令。本发明实施例在不改变指纹芯片结构的基础上，根据按压力度对应的压力等级自动执行相关操作指令，而无需用户解锁后手动操作，简化了查找及点击的操作步骤，节省了操作时间，为用户提供更加简便、更加高效的服务。
图1为本发明实施例通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法的流程图；
图2为本发明实施例通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置的结构示意图。
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。
附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。
请参阅图1，是本发明第一实施例的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法的流程图。本发明第一实施例的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法包括以下步骤：
步骤100：通过智能终端设置按压力度对应的压力等级，并设定每个压力等级对应的操作指令；
在步骤100中，设定压力等级的方式包括：
1、设定按压力度的压力值阀值，根据压力值阀值设定对应的压力等级；例如，将压力值阀值设定为100(单位：克)时，该按压力度对应的压力等级为轻压等级；将压力值阀值设定为400时，该按压力度对应的压力等级为重压等级；在实际操作中，当按压力度的压力值大于100并且小于400时，判断该按压力度对应的压力等级为轻压等级；当按压力度的压力值大于400时，判断该按压力度对应的压力等级为重压等级。
2、设定按压力度的压力值区间，根据压力值区间设定压力等级；例如，将压力值区间为100-200的按压力度设定为轻压等级，将压力值区间为400-500的按压力度设定为重压等级，从而便于用户掌握或区分按压力度，以准确执行对应的操作。在本发明实施例中，压力等级包括但不限于轻压等级和重压等级，压力等级的设定数量可根据操作需求设定为多个，例如，一级压力等级、二级压力等级、三级压力等级等。每个压力等级对应一个操作指令，用户可根据使用习惯设定使用较为频繁的操作指令，使得操作更加快速便利；该操作指令包括但不限于开/关机操作、解/锁屏、打开/关闭APP等。
在步骤100中，用户还可以根据使用习惯设定在不同屏幕状态下每个压力等级对应不同的操作指令，例如，在锁屏状态时，设定轻压等级对应的操作指令为打开浏览器，设定重压等级对应的操作指令为打开音乐播放器；在亮屏状态(解锁状态)时，设定轻压等级对应的操作指令为返回主界面，设定重压等级对应的操作指令为打开摄像头等。
步骤110：当用户触摸指纹芯片时，判断智能终端当前屏幕状态，如果当前屏幕状态为锁屏状态，执行步骤120；如果当前屏幕状态为亮屏状态，执行步骤130；
步骤120：通过指纹芯片采集指纹图像，对采集的指纹图像进行指纹匹配后，通过指纹匹配结果对智能终端进行解锁；同时，通过指纹芯片采集用户触摸指纹芯片的按压力度，计算该按压力度的压力值，并执行步骤140；
步骤130：通过指纹芯片采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度，并计算当前按压力度的压力值；
在步骤120与步骤130中，用户以不同的按压力度触摸指纹芯片时，指纹芯片采集到的指纹数据是不同的，本发明实施例通过指纹芯片分别采集指纹芯片无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据，并将无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据进行对比分析，计算得到用户触摸指纹芯片时的压力值。
压力值的具体计算方式为：将指纹芯片采集到的无手指按压的指纹数据经DAC(数字模拟转换器)转化为数字信号base(默认数据)，将有手指按压时采集到的指纹数据经DAC转化为数字信号rawdata(原始数据)；将base-rawdata的指纹数据差值记为diff(diff代表无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据的差值),diff值会随着按压力度的变化而变化。本发明实施例使用描点法对diff与手指按压力度之间的函数关系进行分析，并采用分段多项式拟合的方法，对函数关系式进行求解，得到如下函数关系式(1)：
在函数关系式(1)中，pres代表压力值(单位：克)，diff代表无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据的差值，a1＝1.01，a2＝0.39,a3＝0.21,a4＝0.43,b1＝10.36,b2＝132.77,b3＝225.15,b4＝-161.22,D1＝202,D2＝593,D3＝1697,D4＝2715。通过采集用户触摸指纹芯片的指纹数据，根据函数关系式(1)即可得到用户触摸指纹芯片时按压力度的压力值。
在本发明实施例中，为了避免误操作，还可以通过智能终端设定一时间阀值，指纹芯片在采集用户触摸指纹芯片的按压力度时，并获取该按压力度持续的时间，如果按压力度持续的时间达到设定的时间阀值，则认为该按压力度为有效值；如果按压力度持续的时间小于设定的时间阀值，则认为该按压力度属于误操作并忽略。
步骤140：根据压力值匹配当前按压力度对应的压力等级，获取该压力等级对应的操作指令；
步骤150：在智能终端上执行该操作指令；
在步骤150中，例如，当前屏幕状态为锁屏状态，指纹芯片根据当前按压力度计算得到的压力值为150，则认为当前按压力度对应的压力等级为轻压等级，获取到锁屏状态时轻压等级对应的操作指令为打开浏览器，指纹芯片对智能终端进行解锁后则自动打开浏览器，而无需用户解锁后手动操作，简化了查找并点击浏览器的操作步骤，节省了操作时间。
再例如，当前屏幕状态为亮屏状态，指纹芯片根据当前按压力度计算得到的压力值为500，则认为当前按压力度对应的压力等级为重压等级，获取到亮屏状态时重压等级对应的操作指令为打开摄像头，则指纹芯片自动打开摄像头，简化了查找并点击摄像头的操作步骤，节省了操作时间，为用户提供更加简便、更加高效的服务。
请参阅图2，是本发明实施例的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置的结构示意图。本发明实施例的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置包括设置模块、状态判断模块、指纹采集模块、压力采集模块、等级匹配模块和指令执行模块。
设置模块用于设置按压力度对应的压力等级，并设定每个压力等级对应的操作指令；其中，设定压力等级的方式包括：
1、设定按压力度的压力值阀值，根据压力值阀值设定对应的压力等级；例如，将压力值阀值设定为100(单位：克)时，该按压力度对应的压力等级为轻压等级；将压力值阀值设定为400时，该按压力度对应的压力等级为重压等级；在实际操作中，当按压力度的压力值大于100并且小于400时，判断该按压力度对应的压力等级为轻压等级；当按压力度的压力值大于400时，判断该按压力度对应的压力等级为重压等级。
2、设定按压力度的压力值区间，根据压力值区间设定压力等级；例如，将压力值区间为100-200的按压力度设定为轻压等级，将压力值区间为400-500的按压力度设定为重压等级，从而便于用户掌握或区分按压力度，以准确执行对应的操作。在本发明实施例中，压力等级包括但不限于轻压等级和重压等级，压力等级的设定数量可根据操作需求设定为多个，例如，一级压力等级、二级压力等级、三级压力等级等。每个压力等级对应一个操作指令，用户可根据使用习惯设定使用较为频繁的操作指令，使得操作更加快速便利；该操作指令包括但不限于开/关机操作、解/锁屏、打开/关闭APP等。
在本发明实施例中，用户还可以根据使用习惯设定在不同屏幕状态下每个压力等级对应不同的操作指令，例如，在锁屏状态时，设定轻压等级对应的操作指令为打开浏览器，设定重压等级对应的操作指令为打开音乐播放器；在亮屏状态(解锁状态)时，设定轻压等级对应的操作指令为返回主界面，设定重压等级对应的操作指令为打开摄像头等。
状态判断模块用于在用户触摸指纹芯片时，判断智能终端当前屏幕状态，
如果当前屏幕状态为锁屏状态，通过指纹采集模块采集指纹图像；如果当前屏幕状态为亮屏状态，通过压力采集模块采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；
指纹采集模块用于采集指纹图像，对采集的指纹图像进行指纹匹配后，通过指纹匹配结果对智能终端进行解锁；
压力采集模块用于采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度，并计算当前按压力度的压力值；其中，用户以不同的按压力度触摸指纹芯片时，指纹芯片采集到的指纹数据是不同的，本发明实施例通过指纹芯片分别采集指纹芯片无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据，并将无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据进行对比分析，计算得到用户触摸指纹芯片时的压力值。
在本发明实施例中，压力值的具体计算方式为：将指纹芯片采集到的无手指按压的指纹数据经DAC(数字模拟转换器)转化为数字信号base(默认数据)，将有手指按压时采集到的指纹数据经DAC转化为数字信号rawdata(原始数据)；将base-rawdata的值记为diff,diff值会随着按压力度的变化而变化。本发明实施例使用描点法对diff与手指按压力度之间的函数关系进行分析，并采用分段多项式拟合的方法，对函数关系式进行求解，得到如下函数关系式(1)：
在函数关系式(1)中，pres代表压力值(单位：克)，diff代表无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据的差值，a1＝1.01，a2＝0.39,a3＝0.21,a4＝0.43,b1＝10.36,b2＝132.77,b3＝225.15,b4＝-161.22,D1＝202,D2＝593,D3＝1697,D4＝2715。通过采集用户触摸指纹芯片的指纹数据，根据函数关系式(1)即可得到用户触摸指纹芯片时按压力度的压力值。
在本发明实施例中，为了避免误操作，还可以通过设置模块设定一时间阀
值，压力采集模块在采集用户触摸指纹芯片的按压力度时，并获取该按压力度持续的时间，如果按压力度持续的时间达到设定的时间阀值，则认为该按压力度为有效值；如果按压力度持续的时间小于设定的时间阀值，则认为该按压力度属于误操作并忽略。
等级匹配模块用于根据压力值匹配当前按压力度对应的压力等级，并获取该压力等级对应的操作指令；
指令执行模块用于在智能终端上执行该操作指令；例如，当前屏幕状态为锁屏状态，压力采集模块根据当前按压力度计算得到的压力值为150，则认为当前按压力度对应的压力等级为轻压等级，获取到锁屏状态时轻压等级对应的操作指令为打开浏览器，指纹采集模块对智能终端进行解锁后则自动打开浏览器，而无需用户解锁后手动操作，简化了查找并点击浏览器的操作步骤，节省了操作时间。
再例如，当前屏幕状态为亮屏状态，压力采集模块根据当前按压力度计算得到的压力值为500，则认为当前按压力度对应的压力等级为重压等级，获取到亮屏状态时重压等级对应的操作指令为打开摄像头，则自动打开摄像头，简化了查找并点击摄像头的操作步骤，节省了操作时间。
本发明实施例的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法及装置通过设置按压力度对应的压力等级，并设置每个压力等级对应的操作指令，当用户触摸指纹芯片时，采集用户触摸指纹芯片的按压力度，匹配该按压力度对应的压力等级，并执行该压力等级对应的操作指令。本发明实施例在不改变指纹芯片结构的基础上，根据按压力度对应的压力等级自动执行相关操作指令，而无需用户解锁后手动操作，简化了查找及点击的操作步骤，节省了操作时间，为用户提供更加简便、更加高效的服务。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化，均应为等效的置换方式，都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (14)
- 一种通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法，其特征在于，包括：步骤a：设置按压力度对应的压力等级，并设定所述压力等级对应的操作指令；步骤b：在检测到用户触摸指纹芯片时，采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；步骤c：匹配所述当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度对应的压力等级，获取该压力等级对应的操作指令，并执行所述操作指令。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法，其特征在于，在所述步骤a中，所述设置按压力度对应的压力等级的设置方式包括：设定按压力度的压力值阀值，根据压力值阀值设定对应的压力等级。
- 根据权利要求2所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法，其特征在于，在所述步骤a中，所述设置按压力度对应的压力等级的设置方式包括：设定按压力度的压力值区间，根据压力值区间设定压力等级。
- 根据权利要求1所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法，其特征在于，在所述步骤a中，所述设定压力等级对应的操作指令包括：设定在不同屏幕状态下，每个压力等级对应不同的操作指令；所述屏幕状态包括锁屏状态或亮屏状态。
- 根据权利要求4所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法，其特征在于，在所述步骤b中，所述采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度还包括：判断智能终端当前屏幕状态，如果当前屏幕状态为锁屏状态，通过指纹芯片采集指纹图像，对采集的指纹图像进行指纹匹配，通过指纹匹配结果对智能终端进行解锁后，采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；如果当前屏幕状态为亮屏状态，则直接采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法，其特征在于，在所述步骤b中，所述采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度还包 括：计算当前按压力度的压力值；所述压力值计算方式为：通过指纹芯片分别采集指纹芯片无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据，并将无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据进行对比分析，计算得到用户触摸指纹芯片时的压力值。
- 根据权利要求6所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的方法，其特征在于，所述压力值计算公式为：在上述公式中，pres代表压力值，diff代表无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据的差值，a1＝1.01，a2＝0.39,a3＝0.21,a4＝0.43,b1＝10.36,b2＝132.77,b3＝225.15,b4＝-161.22,D1＝202,D2＝593,D3＝1697,D4＝2715。
- 一种通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置，其特征在于，包括：设置模块：用于设置按压力度对应的压力等级，并设定所述压力等级对应的操作指令；压力采集模块：用于在用户触摸指纹芯片时，采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；等级匹配模块：用于匹配所述当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度对应的压力等级，获取该压力等级对应的操作指令；指令执行模块：用于执行所述操作指令。
- 根据权利要求8所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置，其特征在于，所述设置模块设置按压力度对应的压力等级的设置方式包括：设定按压力度的压力值阀值，根据压力值阀值设定对应的压力等级。
- 根据权利要求9所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置，其特 征在于，所述设置模块设置按压力度对应的压力等级的设置方式包括：设定按压力度的压力值区间，根据压力值区间设定压力等级。
- 根据权利要求8所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置，其特征在于，所述设置模块设定压力等级对应的操作指令包括：设定在不同屏幕状态下，每个压力等级对应不同的操作指令；所述屏幕状态包括锁屏状态或亮屏状态。
- 根据权利要求11所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置，其特征在于，还包括状态判断模块和指纹采集模块；所述状态判断模块用于在用户触摸指纹芯片时，判断智能终端当前屏幕状态，如果当前屏幕状态为锁屏状态，通过指纹采集模块采集指纹图像，对采集的指纹图像进行指纹匹配后，通过指纹匹配结果对智能终端进行解锁后，通过压力采集模块采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度；如果当前屏幕状态为亮屏状态，则直接通过压力采集模块采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度。
- 根据权利要求9或10所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置，其特征在于，所述压力采集模块采集用户当前触摸指纹芯片的按压力度还包括：计算当前按压力度的压力值；所述压力值计算方式为：通过指纹芯片分别采集指纹芯片无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据，并将无手指按压时的指纹数据与有手指按压时的指纹数据进行对比分析，计算得到用户触摸指纹芯片时的压力值。
- 根据权利要求13所述的通过按压力度控制智能终端操作的装置，其特征在于，所述压力值计算公式为：在上述公式中，pres代表压力值，diff代表无手指按压时的指纹数据与有 手指按压时的指纹数据的差值，a1＝1.01，a2＝0.39,a3＝0.21,a4＝0.43,b1＝10.36,b2＝132.77,b3＝225.15,b4＝-161.22,D1＝202,D2＝593,D3＝1697,D4＝2715。
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