WO2018131643A1 - ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と分岐鎖アミノ酸とを含むカプセル - Google Patents
ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と分岐鎖アミノ酸とを含むカプセル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018131643A1 WO2018131643A1 PCT/JP2018/000461 JP2018000461W WO2018131643A1 WO 2018131643 A1 WO2018131643 A1 WO 2018131643A1 JP 2018000461 W JP2018000461 W JP 2018000461W WO 2018131643 A1 WO2018131643 A1 WO 2018131643A1
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- capsule
- pyrroloquinoline quinone
- salt
- chain amino
- branched chain
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
- A23L29/35—Degradation products of starch, e.g. hydrolysates, dextrins; Enzymatically modified starches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/175—Amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4738—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4745—Quinolines; Isoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenantrolines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4866—Organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a capsule containing pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof and a branched chain amino acid.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Since amino acids are important nutrients, they are often provided as supplements.
- the anti-fatigue / healing-related market is a market that is expected to continue to grow in recent years, and a supplement having an effective anti-fatigue function is desired.
- Typical components include caffeine, arginine, taurine, and branched chain amino acids (hereinafter sometimes referred to as BCAA) (see, for example, Patent Document 1). It is known that branched chain amino acids are anti-fatigue components (Non-Patent Document 1).
- Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium has the effect of increasing mitochondria (Non-patent Document 2) and is expected to increase metabolism.
- the combination of these two components can be expected as a nutritional supplement for metabolism and exercise by anti-fatigue and mitochondrial activation.
- BCAA has an increased odor due to, for example, being exposed to moisture or being heated.
- BCAA When combined with pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium, BCAA emits an odor even when mixed in a powder state, especially when it comes into contact with moisture, its decomposition is accelerated, and the generation of the odor is also promoted. I was able to understand the situation.
- Patent Document 2 When pyrroloquinoline quinone is taken as a meal, it is often provided as a tablet or a capsule, and a soft capsule containing pyrroloquinoline quinone is known (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 an example in which pyrroloquinoline quinone and a branched chain amino acid are mixed is not known. Moreover, the odor of a branched chain amino acid cannot be suppressed by normal tablet manufacture.
- An object of the present invention is to suppress the generation of odor so that a branched chain amino acid and pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof can be taken together.
- [4] Pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof, a branched chain amino acid, and an edible oil / fat in a ratio of pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof: branched chain amino acid: edible fat / oil 1: 0.2 to 1200: 0.1 to 1000
- a method for suppressing the odor of a branched-chain amino acid comprising a step of bringing pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof, a branched-chain amino acid, and an edible oil or fat or cyclodextrin into contact in a capsule.
- Pyrroloquinoline quinone promotes the decomposition of branched chain amino acids upon contact with moisture, and in turn promotes the generation of odors derived from branched chain amino acids. According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a odor derived from a branched chain amino acid and to easily take the branched chain amino acid and pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof together. Thereby, the effective functional food by which the odor was suppressed can be obtained.
- the capsule structure and the contents filled in the capsule are shown.
- the present invention is a capsule containing pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof, a branched chain amino acid, and an edible fat.
- the pyrroloquinoline quinone used in the present invention is a substance having a structure shown in Formula 1.
- a salt of pyrroloquinoline quinone can also be used.
- the pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof used in the present invention can be obtained commercially or can be produced by a known method.
- the salt of pyrroloquinoline quinone include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, and ammonium salts of pyrroloquinoline quinone, and alkali metal salts are preferable.
- alkali metal salt of pyrroloquinoline quinone used in the present invention examples include salts of sodium, potassium, lithium, cesium, rubidium and the like.
- a sodium salt and a potassium salt are more preferable as an alkali metal in terms of easy availability.
- the alkali metal salt of pyrroloquinoline quinone may be an alkali metal salt substituted with 1 to 3 alkali metals, and may be any of a monoalkali metal salt, a dialkali metal salt, and a trialkali metal salt.
- a dialkali metal salt is preferable. Particularly preferred are disodium salt and dipotassium salt.
- Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium is generally sold as hydrous crystals. Usually, such a water-containing crystal is a trihydrate and contains 10% or more of water. However, when water-containing crystals are used in the present invention, it is preferable that the moisture content be 8% or less by drying. An anhydrous crystal is particularly preferred. Water can be removed from pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium by a general method.
- pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof contained in the capsule of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the use of the final product and the odor level to be solved.
- pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof may be 1 to 40 mg when formulated as a supplement.
- Branched chain amino acid is a general term for valine, leucine and isoleucine among 9 essential amino acids that cannot be synthesized in the human body, and is an important nutrient that is a source of muscle energy. is there.
- a lot of branched chain amino acids are contained in meat, fish, dairy products, eggs, and the like. However, since they are ingested as proteins from foods, it takes several hours to be broken down into branched chain amino acids and absorbed. Therefore, in order to obtain an efficient fatigue recovery effect with a branched chain amino acid during fatigue, it is effective to take the branched chain amino acid in the form of a beverage or supplement.
- an anti-fatigue effect can be obtained by taking 20 to 1200 mg of branched chain amino acid intake per time.
- the branched chain amino acid is preferably isoleucine. It is preferable to contain 20 to 1200 mg of branched chain amino acid in the capsule.
- the production method of the branched chain amino acid is not particularly limited and can be produced by a fermentation method, a synthesis method, a purification method or the like, and a commercially available product can be used.
- branched chain amino acid used in the present invention those general branched chain amino acids can be used, but a pure product produced by a fermentation method is preferable in terms of flavor and concentration management.
- edible oil and fat there are no particular restrictions on the type of edible oil and fat as long as it can be ingested by humans and other mammals.
- vegetable oils such as olive oil, sesame oil, rice oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, palm olein, palm kernel oil, sunflower oil, grape oil, cottonseed oil, palm oil, peanut oil
- examples of edible oils and fats include neutralized fatty acid triglycerides, squalene, fish oil, extremely hydrogenated hydrogenated oil, cocoa butter, butter, beeswax, beef tallow, lard and the like.
- Edible fats and oils can be used in either solid or liquid form. In the case of a solid, it is desirable to dissolve it once and mix it uniformly. It is preferable that 10 to 1000 mg of edible oil / fat is contained in the capsule.
- odor means a raw odor such as an aldehyde odor or a odor such as a metal odor. Therefore, the term “odor suppression” refers to a state in which a deteriorated odor such as a raw odor or a metal odor is suppressed to such an extent that the user does not care at the time of ingestion.
- odor can be suppressed by adding cyclodextrin instead of or in combination with edible fats and oils.
- cyclodextrin any of alpha, beta and gamma cyclodextrins can be used.
- the intake of pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof is 1 to 100 mg, preferably 2 to 50 mg per time. More preferably, it is 5 to 30 mg.
- the amount of each component blended in the capsule varies depending on the odor level and the desired product type. However, it is preferable to contain 1 to 100 mg of pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof, 20 to 1200 mg of branched chain amino acids, and 10 to 1000 mg of edible fats and oils.
- the capsule more preferably contains 2 to 50 mg of pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof, more preferably 5 to 30 mg, more preferably 100 to 1200 mg of branched chain amino acids, and more preferably 100 to 1000 mg of edible fats and oils.
- odor generation the greater the amount of branched chain amino acid, the more likely the odor will be produced, and pyrroloquinoline quinone or its salt is catalytic and therefore less dependent on the amount.
- a hard capsule in the case of a hard capsule, it can be produced by filling a hard capsule with pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof and edible oil or fat or cyclodextrin and closing the capsule.
- pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof can be dispersed in edible oils and fats, and these can be made to flow, wrapped in a gelatin sheet, and then taken out as a soft capsule in a mold.
- the soft capsule is preferably prepared under low humidity. For example, it is preferably performed at an environmental humidity of 0 with anhydrous calcium chloride.
- FIG. 1 An example of the capsule structure is shown in FIG.
- pyrroloquinoline quinone or a salt thereof, BCAA, and edible oil or fat or cyclodextrin are contained in the capsule.
- Odor can be suppressed by the edible oil or cyclodextrin which is a capsule and an additive.
- odor suppression is performed by BCAA decomposition reaction suppression, odor adsorption, and moisture absorption suppression by capsules.
- Capsules to be used can be either hard capsules or soft capsules.
- the material may be either gelatin or cellulose material. More preferably, the material has low moisture permeability.
- Odor can be suppressed by drying in which the branched-chain amino acid and pyrroloquinoline quinone mixture filled in the capsule is treated under a low humidity condition of 10% or less. Moreover, odor can be suppressed by heat drying and reduced pressure drying. A more preferred drying condition is vacuum drying. In order to reduce the humidity, moisture contained in the powder is suppressed by flowing dry air into the capsule at the time of capsule filling or by bringing the mixture into a dry state. In order to suppress the generation of odor, it is more effective to reduce the moisture contained in the raw material of the components contained in the capsule to 5% or less.
- the contents can be filled into capsules after drying. It is preferable to dry the contents before mixing.
- the drying time can be changed as necessary in consideration of the amount of water contained in the contents.
- the drying time is, for example, 0.1 second to 3 hours.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition; a quasi-drug composition; a so-called health food, health supplement food, nutritional functional food, food for specified health use, functional food, and animal feed with a pharmacological effect. Also good.
- the binder is used within the range not inhibiting the odor suppressing effect.
- a compounding agent such as the above, it is possible to make it easier to ingest.
- a tablet, a coated tablet, Granules, powders, capsules and the like can be produced.
- excipients include lactose, sucrose, sodium chloride, glucose, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, and microcrystalline cellulose. , Succinic acid, etc.
- binders water, ethanol, propanol, simple syrup, glucose, starch, gelatin, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, calcium phosphate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc .; disintegrant Dry starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid monoglyceride, lactose, etc., and lubricants such as purified talc, stearate, borax, Ethylene glycol, sucrose as a flavoring agent, orange peel, citric acid, can be exemplified tartaric acid.
- capsules In the production of capsules, other food materials, that is, various sugars, emulsifiers, thickeners, sweeteners other than cyclodextrin, acidulants, fragrances, amino acids, fruit juices, etc. as long as they do not inhibit the odor control effect. It can be added as appropriate.
- sugars such as sucrose, isomerized sugar, glucose, fructose, palatinose, trehalose, lactose, xylose, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, lactitol, palatinit, reduced starch syrup, reduced maltose starch syrup, aspartame, High-intensity sweeteners such as stevia, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, emulsifiers such as sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, lecithin, thickening (stabilizing) agents such as carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, pectin, locust bean gum, citric acid, Examples include acidulants such as lactic acid and malic acid, and fruit juices such as lemon juice, orange juice, and berry juice.
- vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E, and minerals such
- Storing the capsule of the present invention is preferably performed at low humidity.
- a bottle with desiccant or individual packaging per capsule is preferred because it prevents moisture from entering.
- Examples 1 to 3 As the capsule, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose # 0 capsule (dose 0.68 ml) (sold by Great Island Co., Ltd.) having a structure that can be separated into two was used. The capsule was divided into two, and in addition to 10 mg of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium and 50 mg of leucine mixed in advance, each additive for suppressing odor shown in Table 1 was added. After being placed under low humidity (environmental humidity 0 with anhydrous calcium chloride) for 1 hour, the capsule was sealed and completed. The capsule was placed in a mayonnaise bottle with a humidity of 70% and stored at 30 ° C. After 1 day and 5 days, the odor in the capsule was checked.
- low humidity environmental humidity 0 with anhydrous calcium chloride
- Comparative Example Elucidation of Cause by Odor of Mixture by Acceleration Test BioPQQ (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. was used as pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium.
- the following composition was placed in 100 ml of mayonnaise bottle, placed in a mayonnaise bottle having a humidity of 70%, and stored at 30 ° C. After one day, I smelled the odor in the bottle. From the above experiments, it can be seen that an odor is generated by combining a branched chain amino acid and pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium. Although the results are not shown, leucine alone gives off odor when contacted with water. As mentioned above, it is easy to smell when stored in a capsule without being packed.
- Capsules were # 0 capsules (dose 0.68 ml) made by hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (sold by Great Island Co., Ltd.). The water content was reduced to 5% or less by drying under reduced pressure at 120 ° C. for 1 hour or more. 10 mg of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium and 60 mg of each edible fat / oil were dried at 120 ° C. for 1 hour in a vacuum dryer. The dried product and 50 mg of leucine were mixed and put into a capsule to complete. The capsule was placed in a mayonnaise bottle with a humidity of 70% and stored at 30 ° C. After one day, I smelled the capsule.
- Comparative Example 3 Tablet 1 10 mg of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium, 50 mg of leucine and 140 mg of lactose were made into tablets with a diameter of 5 mm using a tablet molding machine. It was put in a mayonnaise bottle with a humidity of 70%, and when it was smelled after 30 days at 30 ° C., it had a strong odor.
- Comparative Example 4 Tablet 2 10 mg of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium, 50 mg of leucine and 140 mg of rice flour were formed into tablets with a diameter of 5 mm using a tablet molding machine. It was put into a mayonnaise bottle with a humidity of 70%, and after smelling at 30 ° C for 1 day, it smelled. When the dosage form was not a capsule but a tablet, the odor could not be suppressed.
- Example 7 10 mg of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium and 60 mg of medium chain fatty acid oil (ODO manufactured by Nisshin Oillio) were placed in a vacuum dryer at 120 ° C. for 1 hour and dried. The dried product was mixed with 40 mg of leucine, 5 mg of valine and 5 mg of isoleucine, which were put into a capsule to complete. The capsule was put into a mayonnaise bottle having a humidity of 70%, and after smelling at 30 ° C. for 1 day, there was no odor. The present invention was also effective for a plurality of branched chain amino acids.
- OEO medium chain fatty acid oil manufactured by Nisshin Oillio
- Comparative Example 5 10 mg of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium was mixed with 40 mg of leucine, 5 mg of valine and 5 mg of isoleucine. The mixture was placed in a mayonnaise bottle with a humidity of 70% and stored at 30 ° C. One day later, when the odor was smelled, the odor was generated.
- the present invention is effective in fields such as general foods, functional foods, pet foods, and pharmaceutical fields.
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Abstract
Description
[1]カプセル内容物として、
ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、
分岐鎖アミノ酸と、
食用油脂又はシクロデキストリンと
を含有するカプセル。
[2]ピロロキノリンキノンの塩がピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムであることを特徴とする[1]に記載のカプセル。
[3]ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムが無水結晶であることを特徴とする[2]に記載のカプセル。
[4]ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、分岐鎖アミノ酸と、食用油脂とがピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩:分岐鎖アミノ酸:食用油脂=1:0.2~1200:0.1~1000の比率で配合されている、[1]~[3]いずれか記載のカプセル。
[5]カプセル内容物を乾燥処理した後にカプセルに充填する[1]~[4]いずれかに記載のカプセルの製造方法。
[6]酸素10%以下で[1]~[4]いずれか記載のカプセルを保存する方法。
[7]カプセル内で、ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、分岐鎖アミノ酸と、食用油脂又はシクロデキストリンとを接触させる工程を含む、分岐鎖アミノ酸の臭気を抑制する方法。
本発明は、ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と分岐鎖アミノ酸と食用油脂とを含有するカプセルである。
ソフトカプセルの場合、食用油脂にピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩を分散し、これらを流動する状態にした上でゼラチンシートで包み込み、型でソフトカプセルとして取り出すことで製造することができる。ソフトカプセルの作成条件は低湿度で行うことが好ましい。例えば、無水塩化カルシウムによる環境湿度0で行なうことが好ましい。
そのような添加剤としては、当該分野で一般的に使用されるものを用いればよく、例えば、賦形剤としては、乳糖、白糖、塩化ナトリウム、ブドウ糖、デンプン、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、微結晶セルロース、硅酸等を、結合剤としては、水、エタノール、プロパノール、単シロップ、ブドウ糖、デンプン、ゼラチン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルスターチ、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、リン酸カルシウム、ポリビニルピロリドン等を;崩壊剤としては乾燥デンプン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カンテン末、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸モノグリセリド、乳糖等を、滑沢剤としては精製タルク、ステアリン酸塩、ホウ砂、ポリエチレングリコール等を、矯味剤としては白糖、橙皮、クエン酸、酒石酸等を例示できる。
本実施例で特に断りのない限り、マヨネーズビンは100ml、ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムは三菱瓦斯化学製BioPQQ(登録商標)(水分量9-12%)を使用した。
カプセルは、2つに分離できる構造を有する、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース製♯0カプセル(用量0.68ml)(グレートアイランド株式会社販売)を使用した。
カプセルを2つに分け、その一方に、予め混合したピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム10mgとロイシン50mgに加え、表1に示す臭気を抑える各添加物をこの添加した。低湿度(無水塩化カルシウムによる環境湿度0)下で1時間置いた後にカプセルをしめ、完成させた。カプセルを湿度70%にしたマヨネーズビンに入れ、30℃で保存した。1日及び5日後にカプセル内の臭気をかいだ。
上記の結果から、通常のボトルやパウチにつめるまでの作業時間として1日以上分、臭気を抑えることが可能であることが分かった。食用油脂の中鎖脂肪酸油脂は、シクロデキストリンとの比較でより臭気を抑えた。
ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムは三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製BioPQQ(登録商標)を使用した。
マヨネーズビン100mlに以下の組成物を入れ、湿度70%にしたマヨネーズビンに入れ、30℃で保存した。1日後、ビン内の臭気をかいだ。
上記の実験により分岐鎖アミノ酸とピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムを組合せることにより臭気が発生することが分かる。結果は示さないが、ロイシン単独でも水と接触すると臭気を出す。上記のようにカプセルにつめず保存すると臭気がでやすい。
カプセルはヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース製♯0カプセル(用量0.68ml)(グレートアイランド株式会社販売)を使用した。
120℃1時間以上減圧乾燥して水分量を5%以下にした。
ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム10mgと、各食用油脂60mgを減圧乾燥機で120度1時間乾燥した。乾燥物とロイシン50mgとを混合し、これをカプセルに入れ完成させた。カプセルを湿度70%にしたマヨネーズビンに入れ、30℃で保存した。1日後、カプセル内の臭気をかいだ。
ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム10mgとロイシン50mgと乳糖140mgを錠剤成型機で直径5mmの錠剤にした。湿度70%にしたマヨネーズビンに入れ、30℃1日経過後に臭気をかいだところ、強い臭気がした。
ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム10mgとロイシン50mgとコメ粉140mgを錠剤成型機で直径5mmの錠剤にした。湿度70%にしたマヨネーズビンに入れ、30℃1日経過後に臭気をかいだところ、臭気がした。剤形をカプセルでなく、錠剤にした場合、臭気を抑えることはできなかった。
ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム10mgと中鎖脂肪酸油脂(日清オイリオ製ODO)60mgを減圧乾燥機に120℃1時間入れて乾燥した。乾燥物とロイシン40mg、バリン5mg、イソロイシン5mgを混合し、これカプセルに入れ完成させた。カプセルを湿度70%にしたマヨネーズビンに入れ、30℃1日経過後臭気をかいだところ、臭気はしなかった。本発明は複数の分岐鎖アミノ酸に対しても有効であった。
ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウム10mgとロイシン40mg、バリン5mg、イソロイシン5mgを混合した。混合物を湿度70%にしたマヨネーズビンに入れ、30℃で保存した。1日後、臭気をかいだところ、臭気が発生していた。
Claims (7)
- カプセル内容物として、
ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、
分岐鎖アミノ酸と、
食用油脂又はシクロデキストリンと
を含有するカプセル。 - ピロロキノリンキノンの塩がピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカプセル。
- ピロロキノリンキノンジナトリウムが無水結晶であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のカプセル。
- ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、分岐鎖アミノ酸と、食用油脂とが、ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩:分岐鎖アミノ酸:食用油脂=1:0.2~1200:0.1~1000の比率で配合されている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のカプセル。
- カプセル内容物を乾燥処理した後にカプセルに充填する請求項1~4いずれか1項に記載のカプセルの製造方法。
- 酸素10%以下で請求項1~4いずれか1項に記載のカプセルを保存する方法。
- カプセル内で、ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と、分岐鎖アミノ酸と、食用油脂又はシクロデキストリンとを接触させる工程を含む、分岐鎖アミノ酸の臭気を抑制する方法。
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| JP2018561411A JP7069531B2 (ja) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-01-11 | ピロロキノリンキノン又はその塩と分岐鎖アミノ酸とを含むカプセル |
| US16/476,636 US20200330454A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-01-11 | Capsule containing pyrroloquinoline quinone or salt thereof and branched-chain amino acid |
| KR1020197019906A KR102549896B1 (ko) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-01-11 | 피롤로퀴놀린퀴논 또는 그의 염과 분지쇄 아미노산을 포함하는 캡슐 |
| CN201880006279.0A CN110177471A (zh) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-01-11 | 含有吡咯喹啉醌或其盐及支链氨基酸的胶囊 |
| EP18739001.8A EP3569070A4 (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2018-01-11 | CAPSULES WITH PYRROLOCHINOLINCHINONE OR SALT THEREOF AND BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID |
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| WO2022224776A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 脂質減少促進剤 |
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| US20200330454A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
| KR20190102205A (ko) | 2019-09-03 |
| EP3569070A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
| EP3569070A4 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
| KR102549896B1 (ko) | 2023-07-03 |
| JPWO2018131643A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
| JP7069531B2 (ja) | 2022-05-18 |
| CN110177471A (zh) | 2019-08-27 |
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