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WO2018130080A1 - Wifi data transmission method, device and terminal device - Google Patents

Wifi data transmission method, device and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018130080A1
WO2018130080A1 PCT/CN2017/119508 CN2017119508W WO2018130080A1 WO 2018130080 A1 WO2018130080 A1 WO 2018130080A1 CN 2017119508 W CN2017119508 W CN 2017119508W WO 2018130080 A1 WO2018130080 A1 WO 2018130080A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wifi
terminal device
data
signal
communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/119508
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔忍
陈文莲
赵鹏
李钦岗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710016474.9A external-priority patent/CN106851683B/en
Priority claimed from CN201710016473.4A external-priority patent/CN106792829A/en
Application filed by Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hisense Mobile Communications Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018130080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018130080A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a WIFI data transmission method, apparatus, and terminal device.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • the present application provides a WIFI data transmission method, apparatus, and terminal device.
  • a WIFI data transmission method which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:
  • the terminal device In response to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, respectively controlling a WIFI path in the WIFI path of the terminal device that operates in the at least two signal frequency bands to meet a preset requirement to enter an enabled state. ;
  • Each WIFI path controlling the ingress enabled state performs data transmission according to a respective physical address and a wireless access point providing the WIFI network.
  • a WIFI data transmission method which is applied to a wireless access point, and includes:
  • the terminal device Receiving data from the terminal device by using a communication link in a different signal frequency band established by the terminal device, where the data content on each of the communication links includes identity identification information of the terminal device, and the terminal a physical address and data communication mode information of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link in the device, where the data communication mode information is used to indicate that the communication mode between the terminal device and the wireless access point is carrier aggregation Mode or non-carrier aggregation mode;
  • the communication mode is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode
  • the physical address of the communication link having the same identity information is bound.
  • a terminal device including a WIFI data transmission device and at least two WIFI paths, the WIFI data transmission device including a processor, a memory, and a communication interface, the processor, the The memory is connected to the communication interface communication bus; the communication interface is for receiving and transmitting signals; the memory is for storing program codes; and the processor is configured to read program codes stored in the memory And performing the method of any of the first aspect and any one of the embodiments; wherein:
  • Each WIFI path entering the enabled state includes a WIFI transceiver chip and a radio frequency front end module connected to the WIFI transceiver chip;
  • the WIFI transceiver chip in each WIFI path entering the enabled state is communicatively connected to the WIFI data transmission device;
  • Each of the WIFI paths entering the enabled state is used to establish a communication link operating in a WIFI signal band with a wireless access point using one physical address.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware circuit in a terminal device supporting a WIFI dual-frequency working mode in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of spatial data flow of a terminal device supporting a WIFI dual-frequency working mode in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware circuit of a WIFI dual-frequency carrier composite transmission in a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of spatial data flow of WIFI dual-frequency carrier composite transmission in a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for solving a conflict between WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission conflict resolution apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission conflict resolution apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a WLAN protocol provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a WIFI data transmission apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device involved in the present application may be a wireless terminal device, which is not limited in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the wireless terminal device can be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device that is connected to the wireless modem.
  • the wireless terminal device may be a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer having a mobile terminal device, for example, a mobile device that can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated, or in-vehicle. They exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • the wireless terminal device may also be referred to as a system, a Subscriber Unit, a Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station, a Mobile, a Remote Station, and an Access Point. , Remote Terminal, Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
  • the wireless access point in the present application may be a wireless access device capable of providing a WIFI wireless network.
  • the wireless access point may be, for example, a wireless router, but the present application is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware circuit structure in a terminal device supporting a WIFI dual-frequency operation mode. As shown in FIG. 1, the functions of the devices in the circuit are configured as: a WIFI transceiver chip 20 connected to the CPU 10 for modulating and demodulating the WIFI signal; and a 2.4 GHz radio front-end mode respectively connected to the WIFI transceiver chip 20.
  • FEM Front end module 30 and 5GHZ FEM80
  • both FEMs are integrated with power amplifiers (PAs, Power Amplifiers), switches, low noise amplifiers (LNAs) and other components for receiving
  • the WIFI signal is used for signal amplification;
  • a 2.4 GHz filter (Filter) 40 connected to the 2.4 GHz radio frequency front end module 30 is used to filter and denoise the received WIFI signal;
  • the 2.4 G antenna 50 connected to the 2.4 GHz filter 40
  • the 5G antenna 70 connected to the 5GHZ RF front-end module 50 is used to enable the terminal device to establish a wireless communication connection with the wireless router (AP, Access Point) 60 to complete signal transmission or reception.
  • AP wireless router
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of spatial data flow of a terminal device supporting a WIFI dual-frequency operation mode.
  • the (SISO, Single Input Single Output) communication mode is a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication mode.
  • MIMO multiple input multiple output
  • some embodiments of the present application improve the existing terminal equipment supporting the WIFI dual-frequency working mode.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware circuit of a WIFI dual-frequency carrier composite transmission in a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, some embodiments of the present application have a WIFI transceiver chip disposed in each WIFI path.
  • the 1#WIFI transceiver chip 20 is used to process the information stream data on the 2.4GHZ WIFI path
  • the 2#WIFI transceiver chip 90 is used to process the information stream data on the 5GHZ WIFI path.
  • the two WIFI paths of 2.4GHZ and 5GHZ are independent of each other, at the same time, the two WIFI paths can be activated at the same time, so that they are all enabled, and a communication chain is established with the corresponding WIFI signal band of the wireless router 60.
  • the road which in turn constitutes a dual data path, delivers a data task.
  • the terminal device includes at least two RF front-end modules.
  • the at least two radio frequency front-end modules are respectively matched with a transceiver, and the transceiver is disposed between the processor and the radio front-end module.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of spatial data flow of WIFI dual-frequency carrier composite transmission in a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device establishes a communication link with the wireless router 60, and the 2.4GHZ WIFI path and the 5GHZ WIFI path are simultaneously activated, and the two channels pass data in parallel, thereby broadening the transmission bandwidth and greatly improving the throughput.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the simplified version of FIG. 3, omitting intermediate components such as FEM and Filter; in addition, the multi-frequency carrier composite transmission structure provided by some embodiments of the present application only takes two WIFI paths of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz as an example.
  • circuit structure may be designed as a path for combining other frequency bands according to the signal frequency band covered by the wireless router 60.
  • only two examples are used as examples, but they are not limited thereto.
  • Some embodiments of the present application further provide a WIFI data transmission method, to activate a WIFI path corresponding to a preset requirement in a WIFI path corresponding to a plurality of different WIFI bands, to enter an enabled state, and bear between the wireless router and the wireless router. Data transfer tasks to increase the transfer rate.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method is applied to the terminal device in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 5, the method mainly includes the following steps:
  • S101 Detect a signal frequency band of a WIFI network that covers the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may detect a signal frequency band included in the WIFI network that covers the terminal device, for example, if the terminal device is currently connected to the wireless router, it may detect that the WIFI network provided by the currently connected wireless router includes Signal band.
  • S102 responsive to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, respectively controlling, in the terminal device, the WIFI path that meets the preset requirement in the WIFI path of the at least two signal frequency bands. Enable status.
  • the WIFI path corresponding to the preset requirement in the WIFI path corresponding to the other signal frequency bands currently used by the terminal device may be respectively controlled to enter.
  • the other signal frequency bands mentioned above are also the signal frequency bands supported by the network.
  • the current signal frequency band includes two frequency bands of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and the terminal device is using the 2.4 GHz band, and if the 5 GHz band corresponds to the 5 GHz WIFI path.
  • the 5GHZ WIFI channel corresponding to the 5GHZ band can be controlled to enter the enable state, so that the two WIFI paths corresponding to the two bands of 2.4GHZ and 5GHZ are enabled; if the above-mentioned terminal device is covered
  • the WIFI network is a target network to which the terminal device is to be connected, and the WIFI path that meets the preset requirement in each WIFI path working in the at least two signal frequency bands can be simultaneously controlled to enter an enabled state.
  • the preset requirement here may be preset.
  • the preset may be selected here. Requirements, such as a WIFI path corresponding to a signal band whose signal quality meets a preset requirement.
  • one or more alternate physical addresses may be configured in addition to one primary physical address per terminal device. If the current terminal device is in carrier aggregation mode, that is, using two or at least two WIFI channels of different frequency bands for communication, the terminal device enables both the primary physical address and the alternate physical address, and the primary physical address and the alternate physical address are enabled. And respectively allocated to the WIFI path in the enabled state, so that the WIFI path establishes a communication link with the wireless reasoner according to the respective physical address, that is, a WIFI communication link uses a physical address to exchange information with the wireless router, so as to facilitate Distribution and identification of information flows.
  • the 5 GHz channel is assigned a spare physical address in this step, that is, the terminal device uses the single signal band.
  • its primary physical address is used, and when it enters carrier aggregation mode, its alternate physical address is enabled.
  • the terminal device simultaneously enables both the 2.4GHZ and 5GHZ paths, the primary physical address can be assigned to the 2.4GHZ path, and the alternate physical address can be allocated to the 5GHZ path accordingly.
  • the primary physical address can also be assigned to The 5GHZ path, the corresponding physical address is allocated to the 2.4 GHz channel, and the specific allocation manner may be determined according to the specific network environment.
  • the WIFI network when it provides more signal bands, for example, it includes not only the 2.4 GHz band, but also two bands in the range of 5.15-5.25 GHz and 5.725-5.825 GHz, according to the signal quality of the above three signal bands.
  • the two signal bands are selected to be enabled, and the WIFI path operating in the selected signal band is established with the wireless router providing the WIFI network.
  • S104 Control each WIFI path entering the enabled state to perform data transmission with the wireless router according to a physical address, where the wireless router is configured to provide the WIFI network.
  • Each WIFI path uses its physical address to establish a communication link with the wireless router through active/passive scanning, as well as authentication and association procedures, and then transmits data over the established communication link.
  • the data content that is transmitted by the terminal device to the wireless access point may include the identity identification information of the terminal device, and the physicality of the WIFI path corresponding to each communication link in the terminal device.
  • the address and data communication mode information wherein the data communication mode information is used to indicate that a communication mode between the terminal device and the wireless access point is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode.
  • the wireless router can bind the physical address used by the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link having the same identity identification information according to the data transmission mode information, so that when there is a data transmission task between the terminal device and the router,
  • the data to be transmitted can be allocated to each communication link to jointly carry the same data transmission task.
  • the terminal device may also use a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network for communication, in order to ensure that the WIFI path enabled by the terminal device does not conflict with the LTE frequency band, the present application is a feasible implementation manner.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • Some embodiments also provide a way to change the WIFI path into the enabled state:
  • the WIFI path that enters the enabled state is changed.
  • the foregoing steps may be performed after the WIFI path that meets the preset requirement is controlled to enter an enabled state, so that the terminal device may avoid a frequency band conflict when performing LTE communication.
  • the WIFI data transmission method when the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, the corresponding control terminal device works in the WIFI path of the multiple frequency bands, and the WIFI path conforms to the preset requirement. Enter the enable state, and assign a physical address to each WIFI path in the enabled state, so that each WIFI path can use its physical address to interact with the wireless router to transmit data streams, thereby broadening the transmission. Bandwidth ensures efficient data transmission without adding antennas.
  • some embodiments of the present application also provide a monitoring method for each WIFI path:
  • S105 Real-time detection of a signal to noise ratio of a signal frequency band used by each WIFI path entering the enabled state.
  • the SNR is the ratio of the signal to the noise.
  • the larger the value the higher the received signal and the background noise that affects the signal quality.
  • the larger the difference the better the signal quality.
  • the SNR can be obtained according to the difference between the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and the background noise.
  • RSSI indicates the signal strength received by the terminal device. Therefore, some embodiments of the present application monitor the signal quality of each path by detecting the SNR in real time during the data transmission between the WIFI path entering the enabled state and the wireless router according to the respective physical address.
  • the RSSI received by the terminal device is -60dBm
  • the noise is -95dBm
  • the SNR 35dB.
  • the signal quality at this time is relatively poor, and it is difficult for the terminal device to extract the effective signal.
  • S106 Determine whether the signal to noise ratio of the signal frequency band used by each WIFI path entering the enabled state is consistent with the second preset condition.
  • Step S104 If the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal band used by each WIFI path meets the second preset condition, the data transmission continues according to step S104; on the contrary, if the signal-to-noise ratio does not meet the signal band of the second preset condition, the execution is performed. Step S107.
  • At least one of the WIFI paths that enter the enabled state is controlled to enter a non-enabled state.
  • at least one of the WIFI paths that enter the enabled state can be controlled to enter a non-enabled state according to the specific number of remaining data to be transmitted, that is, the connection between the at least one standby physical address user and the wireless router is closed, for example, the last WIFI can be left.
  • the WIFI data transmission method when the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, the corresponding control terminal device works in the WIFI path of the multiple frequency bands, and the WIFI path conforms to the preset requirement. Enter the enable state, and assign a physical address to each WIFI path in the enabled state, so that each WIFI path entering the enabled state can use its own physical address to interact with the wireless router to exchange data streams. In turn, the transmission bandwidth is broadened, and efficient data transmission is ensured without adding an antenna.
  • some embodiments of the present application further provide a WIFI data transmission method, and a flowchart thereof is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the method is applied to the terminal device in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 6, the method mainly includes the following steps:
  • S201 Detect a signal frequency band of a WIFI network that covers the terminal device.
  • This step is similar to the above step S101, and details are not described herein again.
  • S202 Acquire SNR of each signal frequency band in response to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands.
  • the SNR herein may also be other parameters that can be used to characterize the channel quality, which is not limited herein.
  • S203 Control, according to the acquired signal to noise ratio, the WIFI path of the signal band in the terminal device that operates in a signal to noise ratio that meets the first preset condition to enter an enabled state.
  • the terminal device evaluates the signal quality of the currently connected WIFI network and each communication link, and then The WIFI path working in the signal band whose signal signal to noise ratio meets the first preset condition is selected to continue to enter the enable state.
  • This step is similar to the above step S103, and details are not described herein again.
  • S205 Acquire an amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router.
  • S206 Determine whether the amount of data to be transmitted is greater than a preset amount of data.
  • the amount of data to be transmitted here represents the amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router. If the amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router is large, the carrier aggregation mode may be applied, and all the WIFI paths entering the enabled state are used for information transmission, and step S208 is performed; If the amount of data to be transmitted between the wireless routers is small, or there is no data transmission task, the communication link may be established with the wireless router using only a single WIFI path or a part of the WIFI path establishes a communication link with the wireless router, and other WIFI paths are established.
  • some embodiments of the present application select the number of WIFI channels to be opened according to the size of the data transmission volume, which can reduce the number of links that the terminal device simultaneously turns on when the amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router is small. In turn, the number of carriers that the terminal device needs to monitor is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device evaluates the signal quality of the currently connected WIFI network and communicates with each communication link, and feeds the analysis result to the wireless router, wherein the quality of the wireless network signal can be measured by SNR, for example, related to SNR.
  • SNR for example, related to SNR.
  • the wireless router receives the signal quality feedback from the terminal device, and configures the appropriate channel and signal transmission rate for each communication link of the terminal device, so that the information interaction between the two is smoothly performed.
  • the signal transmission rate of the 2.4 GHz channel can be configured to be R1
  • the rate of the 5 GHz channel is R2.
  • the terminal device can detect the signal transmission rate configured by the wireless router for each communication link.
  • S209 Calculate a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links according to a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links.
  • Some embodiments of the present application provide a method for calculating a first information flow weight ratio for each WIFI path.
  • each of the communication links may be calculated according to the signal transmission rate.
  • the data transmission ratio is such that the time of transmission of the same amount of data on all of the communication links is the shortest. In other words, on the premise of transmitting WIFI data of the same data amount, it is sufficient to calculate the proportion of data transmission undertaken by each communication link when the used time is the shortest, and set the data transmission ratio assumed by each of the communication links to The first information flow weight ratio.
  • the amount of information to be transmitted [Mes] 600MB, the 2.4GHz communication link accessed by the terminal equipment.
  • S210 Allocate data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router to each of the communication links according to a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links.
  • the terminal device sequentially divides the data to be transmitted [Mes] into n data packets, and then allocates them to the corresponding communication links according to the first information flow weight ratio of each communication link.
  • the terminal device sends a series of information streams [Mes] to the wireless router.
  • the terminal device uses two WIFI paths of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and the 2.4 GHz communication link carries the data transmission or information flow of Q1*[Mes] ratio.
  • the packet is allocated to the 2.4GHZ communication link, and the odd-numbered small data packet is allocated to the 5GHZ communication link, and the two communication links complete the receiving task of the entire information flow [Mes] in parallel.
  • the terminal device may further feed back the weight ratio information to the wireless router. If the wireless router has data to send to the terminal device, Then, the information flow [Mes] to be transmitted may be sequentially divided into n data packets, and then randomly allocated to the corresponding communication link according to the received weight ratio information, and the WIFI path in the terminal device sends the received data packet to the CPU.
  • the processor the CPU processor arranges the small packets received in parallel in order of numbers to obtain a complete information stream [Mes].
  • the WIFI path working in the frequency band of the terminal device is controlled to enter the enabled state at the same time. And jointly transmitting the data stream, thereby broadening the transmission bandwidth, and further ensuring efficient transmission of data without adding an antenna; at the same time, some embodiments of the present application further provide an information amount ratio method for each communication link carrier, according to The signal transmission rate of the WIFI network communicating with each communication link flexibly configures the information flow weight of each signal frequency band, maximizes the information capacity while ensuring the communication quality, and better utilizes the spectrum resources.
  • some embodiments of the present application also provide another WIFI data transmission method.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • S211 Real-time detection of a change in a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links.
  • the change of the signal transmission rate corresponding to each of the communication links is detected in real time.
  • S212 Determine whether the change of the signal transmission rate exceeds a first preset threshold.
  • the terminal device While the terminal device and the wireless router perform data transmission, the terminal device monitors the signal quality of the currently connected signal frequency band in real time, and interacts with the wireless router in time, so that the wireless router adjusts the signal transmission rate of the channel and each signal frequency band in time.
  • step S209 for the specific calculation method, reference may be made to step S209 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • S214 Allocate the remaining data to be transmitted to each of the communication links according to a second information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links.
  • step S210 For the specific allocation method, refer to step S210 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • S215 Determine whether the data to be transmitted has been transmitted.
  • the carrier aggregation mode may be turned off, and step S216 is performed.
  • S216 If it is determined that the to-be-transmitted WIFI data has been transmitted, controlling each of the communication links to perform carrier sensing according to a preset frequency, where each of the communication links is transmitting the WIFI data to be transmitted.
  • the carrier sense frequency is greater than the preset frequency.
  • Some embodiments of the present application reduce the size of the data to be transmitted, turn off the carrier aggregation mode, release the occupied spectrum, time slots, and other resources, and reduce the communication link that the terminal device needs to monitor.
  • each WIFI channel is activated to enter an enabled state, and the above steps are used for data transmission.
  • some embodiments of the present application also provide a WIFI data transmission method when LTE communication and WIFI communication coexist.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for solving a conflict between WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. After the terminal device or the wireless router allocates the WIFI data to be transmitted to the WIFI path in the foregoing embodiment, the method includes the following steps:
  • S301 Acquire channel information used by the terminal device to communicate using a long term evolution LTE network.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission conflict resolution apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • some embodiments of the present application include an LTE transceiver chip 860 and a WIFI transceiver chip in a terminal device. Between the 830s, the LTE transceiver chip 860 can be used for the interaction between the signal lines of the 2.4G WIFI path and the LTE signal band. Therefore, in some embodiments, the LTE transceiver chip 860 can be dedicated to 2.4. Transceiver chip in the GHZ path.
  • the effective notification signal generated by the LTE transceiver chip 860 is transmitted to the WIFI transceiver chip 830, and the WIFI transceiver chip 830 generates a first notification signal according to the notification signal and sends the signal.
  • the WIFI processing module in the CPU processor of the terminal device, so that the WIFI processing module learns, according to the first notification signal, the information that the terminal device uses the long-term evolution LTE communication.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for resolving WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission conflicts according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the LTE processing module 11 when LTE has information transmission, the LTE processing module 11 generates a second notification signal and sends the transmission through a transmission line.
  • the WIFI processing module 12 is configured to enable the WIFI processing module to learn, according to the second notification signal, information that the terminal device uses the Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • S302 Determine whether there is a conflict between a channel used by the terminal device in the LTE network and a channel used by the communication link.
  • the terminal device uses the channel information of the long-term evolution LTE network for communication, and determines whether there is a conflict between the channel used by the LTE and the channel used by the communication link, if there is no channel conflict problem between the two, the current information flow weight ratio is not
  • the LTE information is reliably processed while ensuring that the LTE information is reliably processed.
  • the rate of WIFI data streams is not
  • the wireless router reconfigures the link channel and the signal transmission rate between the wireless router and the terminal device according to the changed WIFI channel information fed back by the terminal device and the stored WIFI and LTE conflict channel list.
  • S304 Calculate a third information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links according to a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links after changing the channel.
  • the terminal device may activate the information flow weight ratio reset command, and recalculate the information flow weight ratio of each WIFI communication link according to the newly allocated signal transmission rate.
  • the specific calculation method refer to step S209 in the foregoing embodiment, where Let me repeat.
  • the foregoing step S209 may be replaced with the step S304, that is, the third information flow is calculated.
  • the weight ratio is not the first information flow weight ratio.
  • S305 Allocate the to-be-transmitted data to each of the communication links according to a third information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links.
  • the step S210 may be replaced with the step S305, that is, according to the third information flow.
  • the weight ratio is to distribute the data to be transmitted to each communication link.
  • S306 Acquire information that the terminal device ends communication using the LTE network.
  • the information for ending communication using the LTE network may be forwarded to the wireless router, so that the wireless router determines whether to reconfigure the link channel and the signal between the wireless router and the terminal device according to the information fed back by the terminal device. Transmission rate.
  • S307 Determine a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links after the terminal device ends communication using the LTE network, and between a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links before using the LTE network for communication. Whether the change exceeds the second preset threshold.
  • step S308 is performed; otherwise, step S309 is performed.
  • the signal quality on the WIFI path changes significantly.
  • the weight ratio that is, the first information stream weight ratio is weighted to the information stream to be transmitted.
  • the WIFI data transmission method reduces the data of the CPU processor in the terminal device compared with the manner of recalculating the information flow weight ratio of the signal transmission rate of each communication link after ending the LTE communication.
  • the amount of processing increases the speed of data processing.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method is applied to the wireless routers in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 10, the method mainly includes the following steps:
  • S401 Receive data from the terminal device by using a communication link in a different signal frequency band established by the terminal device, where the data content on each of the communication links includes the identity identification information of the terminal device, The physical address and data communication mode information of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link in the terminal device.
  • the data communication mode information is used to indicate that the communication mode between the terminal device and the wireless access point is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a WLAN protocol architecture provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • some embodiments of the present application extend the media access control (MAC) layer in the existing WLAN protocol architecture.
  • MAC media access control
  • the two new fields added in some embodiments of the present application are respectively used to identify an interaction mode between the terminal device and the wireless router (non-carrier aggregation mode and carrier aggregation mode) and a device identity ID of the terminal device (the same terminal device) Have the same identity).
  • the h0 field is used to identify the interaction mode
  • h1 is used to identify the device identity.
  • the h0 field is used to identify the device identity
  • h1 is used to identify the interaction mode, etc., and is not limited herein.
  • S402 Determine, according to the data communication mode information, that the communication mode is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode.
  • the field for identifying the interaction mode from the received MAC layer data may have corresponding The change is performed and step S403 is performed; instead, the data is continued to be parsed according to conventional techniques, and the data transmission task is carried using a single communication link.
  • the data transmission mode information is a carrier aggregation mode
  • the physical address of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link having the same identity information is bound.
  • the data to be transmitted to the terminal device can be allocated to the user of each physical address, and the terminal device corresponding to each physical address user is sent.
  • the data is aligned to get complete information.
  • the information exchange with the terminal device may be performed according to the data distribution manner required by the terminal device, such as receiving the first information flow weight ratio from the terminal device, and according to the first information flow weight ratio,
  • the data to be transmitted to the terminal device is allocated to a communication link corresponding to each of the bound physical addresses.
  • the WIFI data transmission speed method provided by the present application only needs to simply expand the MAC layer in the existing WLAN protocol architecture, does not need to redesign the protocol architecture, and does not need to add a new protocol hierarchy, and simple software architecture adjustment can realize non-carrier aggregation. Conversion to a carrier aggregation terminal device.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a WIFI data transmission speed device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the apparatus 900 may include at least one processor 901, a memory 902, and a peripheral device.
  • I/O subsystem input/output subsystem
  • arrows indicate that communication and data transfer between components of a computer system can be performed, and a high-speed serial bus, a parallel bus, and a storage area network (SAN, Realized by Storage Area Network and/or other appropriate communication technologies.
  • SAN storage area network
  • Memory 902 can include an operating system 912 and a WIFI data transfer routine 922.
  • the memory 902 may include a high-speed random access memory, a magnetic disk, a static random access memory (SPAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a read only memory (ROM), a flash memory, or a non-volatile memory. Volatile memory.
  • Memory 902 can store program code for operating system 912 and WIFI data transfer routine 122, that is, can include software modules, instruction set architectures, or a variety of data required for the actions of WIFI data transfer device 900. At this time, access of the other controllers such as the processor 901 or the peripheral device interface 906 and the memory 902 can be controlled by the processor 901.
  • Peripheral device interface 903 can combine the input and/or output peripherals of WIFI data transmission device 900 with processor 901 and memory 902. Also, input/output subsystem 904 can combine a variety of input/output peripherals with peripheral interface 906. For example, input/output subsystem 904 can include a display, a printer, or a controller for combining peripherals such as cameras, various sensors, and peripheral device interface 903 as needed. According to another aspect, the input/output peripherals may also be combined with the peripheral device interface 903 without going through the input/output subsystem 904.
  • the power line 905 can supply power to all or part of the circuit elements of the mobile terminal device.
  • power line 905 can include more than one power source such as a power management system, battery or alternating current (AC), a charging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, and a power status flag. Or any other circuit component used for power generation, management, and distribution.
  • Communication line 906 can communicate with other computer systems using at least one interface, such as with other mobile terminal devices.
  • the processor 901 can perform various functions of the charge management device 900 and process data by executing a software module or an instruction set architecture stored in the memory 902. That is, the processor 901 can be configured to process commands of a computer program by performing basic arithmetic, logic, and input/output calculations of a computer system.
  • the WIFI data transmission device 900 may also have a structure or configuration that may be included in the communication line 906 for various communication methods (WIFI, 6G, LTE, Bluetooth, NFC, Zigbee et al.) Circuit for RF communication.
  • the circuit elements that may be included in the WIFI data transmission device 900 may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of both hardware and software that includes more than one signal processing or application-specific integrated circuit.
  • the WIFI data transmission device 900 configured as described above, when the device 900 is applied to the terminal device, performs: detecting a signal frequency band covering the WIFI network of the terminal device; and responding to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two a signal frequency band, respectively controlling a WIFI path in the WIFI path of the terminal device that operates in the at least two signal bands to meet a preset requirement to enter an enabled state; and assigning a physical to each WIFI path entering the enabled state An address; each WIFI path controlling the ingress enabled state performs data transmission according to a respective physical address and a wireless access point providing the WIFI network.
  • the apparatus 900 When the apparatus 900 is applied to a wireless router, performing: receiving data from the terminal device, data content on each of the communication links, by using communication links in different signal bands established with the terminal device, respectively. And including the identity information of the terminal device, the physical address of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link, and the data communication mode information of the terminal device, where the data communication mode information is used to indicate the terminal device and the
  • the communication mode between the wireless access points is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode; determining, according to the data communication mode information, the communication mode is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode; if the communication mode is determined to be In the carrier aggregation mode, the physical address of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link having the same identity information is bound.
  • some embodiments of the present application further provide a terminal device, where the terminal device includes the WIFI data transmission speed device shown in FIG. 12, and further includes at least two WIFI paths, wherein Each WIFI path entering the enabled state includes a WIFI transceiver chip and a radio frequency front end module connected to the WIFI transceiver chip; and the WIFI transceiver chip in each WIFI path entering the enabled state is Communicating with the WIFI data transmission device; and each WIFI path entering the enabled state is used to establish a communication link working in a WIFI signal band with a wireless address using a physical address and a WIFI signal band Establish a communication link.
  • the terminal device provided by some embodiments of the present application may perform the method for one to three WIFI data transmission described in some embodiments.
  • the terminal device further includes an LTE transceiver chip and a radio frequency front end module connected to the LTE transceiver chip; the LTE transceiver chip is configured to send a valid notification signal to the WIFI transceiver chip The valid notification signal is used to instruct to initiate LTE information transmission; the WIFI transceiver chip is configured to: receive a valid notification signal sent by the LTE transceiver chip; generate a first notification signal according to the valid notification signal; The processor sends the first notification signal; the processor is configured to: receive a first notification signal sent by the WIFI transceiver chip; and obtain, according to the first notification signal, the terminal device to start using the Information that the LTE network communicates.
  • the processor includes an LTE processing module and a WIFI processing module
  • the LTE processing module is configured to: send a second notification signal to the WIFI processing module, where the second notification signal is used to indicate that the LTE is started.
  • the WIFI processing module is configured to: receive the second notification signal sent by the WIFI processing module; and obtain, according to the second notification signal, information that the terminal device initiates communication using the LTE network.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a WIFI data transmission method, WIFI data transmission device and a terminal device. The method comprises detecting a signal frequency band of a WIFI network covering the terminal device; in response to a detection that the WIFI network covering the terminal device comprises at least the two signal frequency bands, respectively controlling a WIFI path that meets a preset requirement in the WIFI paths operating in the at least two signal frequency bands in the terminal device to enter an enabled state; assigning each of the WIFI paths in the enabled state with one physical address; and controlling each WIFI path in the enabled state to perform data transmission according to the respective physical address with wireless access points that provide the WIFI network. By adopting the technical solutions provided by some embodiments of the present application, information flow weights of various signal frequency bands can be flexibly configured, and a communication quality is ensured and meanwhile an information capacity is maximized, and spectrum resources are used better.

Description

WIFI数据传输方法、装置及终端设备WIFI data transmission method, device and terminal device

本申请要求于2017年1月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710016473.4、发明名称为“提升终端设备WIFI数据传输速率的方法、装置及终端设备”,以及于2017年1月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710016474.9、发明名称为“多频载波聚合WIFI数据传输方法、装置及终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the China Patent Office on January 10, 2017, the application number is 201710016473.4, and the invention name is “Method, device and terminal equipment for increasing the WIFI data transmission rate of terminal equipment”, and submitted to China on January 10, 2017. The patent office, the application number is 201710016474.9, the priority of the invention is the priority of the Chinese patent application of the "multi-frequency carrier aggregation WIFI data transmission method, device and terminal device", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种WIFI数据传输方法、装置及终端设备。The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a WIFI data transmission method, apparatus, and terminal device.

背景技术Background technique

随着无线技术的迅速发展,无线保真,又称无线宽带(WIFI,Wireless Fidelity)几乎随处可见,并且不同地点覆盖的WIFI信号频段也不尽相同。比如,WIFI可能覆盖有2.4GHZ频段或5GHZ频段,也可能两种频段都存在。为实现移动终端设备在不同的地点都可以连接到WIFI网络,目前,许多终端设备都可支持WIFI 2.4GHZ和WIFI5GHZ双频工作模式。With the rapid development of wireless technology, wireless fidelity, also known as Wireless Fidelity (WIFI), is almost everywhere, and the WIFI signal bands covered by different locations are also different. For example, WIFI may cover the 2.4 GHz band or the 5 GHz band, or both bands may exist. In order to realize that the mobile terminal device can be connected to the WIFI network in different places, at present, many terminal devices can support the WIFI 2.4GHZ and WIFI5GHZ dual-frequency working modes.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本申请提供一种WIFI数据传输方法、装置及终端设备。To overcome the problems in the related art, the present application provides a WIFI data transmission method, apparatus, and terminal device.

根据本申请一些实施例的第一方面,提供一种WIFI数据传输方法,应用于终端设备,该方法包括:According to a first aspect of some embodiments of the present application, a WIFI data transmission method is provided, which is applied to a terminal device, and the method includes:

检测覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络的信号频段;Detecting a signal frequency band of the WIFI network covering the terminal device;

响应于检测到覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络包括至少两个信号频段,分别控制所述终端设备中工作于所述至少两个信号频段的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路进入使能状态;In response to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, respectively controlling a WIFI path in the WIFI path of the terminal device that operates in the at least two signal frequency bands to meet a preset requirement to enter an enabled state. ;

为进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路分别分配一个物理地址;Assigning a physical address to each WIFI path that enters the enabled state;

控制所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与提供所述WIFI网络的无线接入点进行数据传输。Each WIFI path controlling the ingress enabled state performs data transmission according to a respective physical address and a wireless access point providing the WIFI network.

根据本申请一些实施例的第二方面,提供一种WIFI数据传输方法,应用于无线接入点,包括:According to a second aspect of some embodiments of the present application, a WIFI data transmission method is provided, which is applied to a wireless access point, and includes:

分别利用与终端设备所建立的处于不同信号频段的通信链路,接收来自所述终端设备的数据,每个所述通信链路上的数据内容包括所述终端设备的身份标识信息、所述终端设备中与该通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址和数据通信模式信息,其中,所述数据通信模式信息用于指示所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的通信模式为载 波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式;Receiving data from the terminal device by using a communication link in a different signal frequency band established by the terminal device, where the data content on each of the communication links includes identity identification information of the terminal device, and the terminal a physical address and data communication mode information of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link in the device, where the data communication mode information is used to indicate that the communication mode between the terminal device and the wireless access point is carrier aggregation Mode or non-carrier aggregation mode;

根据所述数据通信模式信息,判断所述通信模式为载波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式;Determining, according to the data communication mode information, that the communication mode is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode;

若判断所述通信模式为载波聚合模式,则对具有相同身份标识信息的通信链路的物理地址进行绑定。If it is determined that the communication mode is the carrier aggregation mode, the physical address of the communication link having the same identity information is bound.

根据本申请一些实施例的第三方面,提供一种终端设备,包括WIFI数据传输装置和至少两个WIFI通路,所述WIFI数据传输装置包括处理器、存储器和通信接口,所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通信总线相连;所述通信接口,用于接收和发送信号;所述存储器,用于存储程序代码;所述处理器,用于读取所述存储器中存储的程序代码,并执行如第一方面及其任意一种实施方式所述的方法;其中:According to a third aspect of some embodiments of the present application, there is provided a terminal device, including a WIFI data transmission device and at least two WIFI paths, the WIFI data transmission device including a processor, a memory, and a communication interface, the processor, the The memory is connected to the communication interface communication bus; the communication interface is for receiving and transmitting signals; the memory is for storing program codes; and the processor is configured to read program codes stored in the memory And performing the method of any of the first aspect and any one of the embodiments; wherein:

所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路均包括WIFI收发机芯片以及与所述WIFI收发机芯片连接的射频前端模组;Each WIFI path entering the enabled state includes a WIFI transceiver chip and a radio frequency front end module connected to the WIFI transceiver chip;

所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路中的WIFI收发机芯片均与所述WIFI数据传输装置通信连接;The WIFI transceiver chip in each WIFI path entering the enabled state is communicatively connected to the WIFI data transmission device;

所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路均用于利用一个物理地址与无线接入点建立工作于一个WIFI信号频段的通信链路。Each of the WIFI paths entering the enabled state is used to establish a communication link operating in a WIFI signal band with a wireless access point using one physical address.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。The above general description and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.

附图说明DRAWINGS

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的一些实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The drawings herein are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification,

为了更清楚地说明本申请一些实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对一些实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate some embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in some embodiments or in the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, it is common to the prior art. For the personnel, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying for creative labor.

图1为现有技术中支持WIFI双频工作模式的终端设备中的硬件电路结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware circuit in a terminal device supporting a WIFI dual-frequency working mode in the prior art;

图2为现有技术中支持WIFI双频工作模式的终端设备的空间数据流示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of spatial data flow of a terminal device supporting a WIFI dual-frequency working mode in the prior art;

图3为本申请一些实施例提供的终端设备中WIFI双频载波复合传输的硬件电路结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware circuit of a WIFI dual-frequency carrier composite transmission in a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

图4为本申请一些实施例提供的终端设备中WIFI双频载波复合传输的空间数据流示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of spatial data flow of WIFI dual-frequency carrier composite transmission in a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

图5为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

图6为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

图7为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输与LTE数据传输冲突解决方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for solving a conflict between WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

图8为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输与LTE数据传输冲突解决装置的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission conflict resolution apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

图9为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输与LTE数据传输冲突解决装置的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission conflict resolution apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

图10为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

图11为本申请一些实施例提供的WLAN协议架构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a WLAN protocol provided by some embodiments of the present application;

图12为本申请一些实施例提供的一种WIFI数据传输装置的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a WIFI data transmission apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式detailed description

这里将详细地对示例性一些实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性一些实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments are described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.

本申请中涉及的终端设备,可以是无线终端设备,在本申请一些实施例中并不做限定。无线终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(PCS,Personal Communication Service)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(SIP)话机、无线本地环路(WLL,Wireless Local Loop)站、个人数字助理(PDA,Personal Digital Assistant)等设备。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)、移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端设备(Remote Terminal)、接入终端设备(Access Terminal)、用户终端设备(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device)、或用户装备(User Equipment)。The terminal device involved in the present application may be a wireless terminal device, which is not limited in some embodiments of the present application. The wireless terminal device can be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device that is connected to the wireless modem. The wireless terminal device may be a mobile terminal device such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer having a mobile terminal device, for example, a mobile device that can be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated, or in-vehicle. They exchange language and/or data with the wireless access network. For example, personal communication service (PCS, Personal Communication Service) telephone, cordless telephone, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) telephone, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant), etc. . The wireless terminal device may also be referred to as a system, a Subscriber Unit, a Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station, a Mobile, a Remote Station, and an Access Point. , Remote Terminal, Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.

本申请中所涉及的无线接入点,可以是能够提供WIFI无线网络的无线接入设备,在一些实施例中,该无线接入点比如可以是无线路由器,但本申请并不做出限定。The wireless access point in the present application may be a wireless access device capable of providing a WIFI wireless network. In some embodiments, the wireless access point may be, for example, a wireless router, but the present application is not limited thereto.

图1为支持WIFI双频工作模式的终端设备中的硬件电路结构示意图。如图1所示,在该电路中各器件的功能被配置为:与CPU10连接的WIFI收发机芯片20,用于调制解调WIFI信号;与WIFI收发机芯片20分别连接的2.4GHZ射频前端模组(FEM,Front end module)30和5GHZ FEM80,两个FEM内部均集成了功率放大器(PA,Power Amplifier)、开关、低噪声放大器(LNA,Low Noise Amplifier)等元件,用于对接收到的WIFI信号进行信号放大;与2.4GHZ射频前端模组30连接的2.4GHZ滤波器(Filter)40,用于对接收到的WIFI信号进行滤波去噪;与2.4GHZ滤波器40连接的2.4G天线50、以及与5GHZ射频前端模组50连接的5G天线70,均用于使终端设备实现与无线路由器(AP,Access Point)60建立无线通信连接,完成信号的发送或接收。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware circuit structure in a terminal device supporting a WIFI dual-frequency operation mode. As shown in FIG. 1, the functions of the devices in the circuit are configured as: a WIFI transceiver chip 20 connected to the CPU 10 for modulating and demodulating the WIFI signal; and a 2.4 GHz radio front-end mode respectively connected to the WIFI transceiver chip 20. Group (FEM, Front end module) 30 and 5GHZ FEM80, both FEMs are integrated with power amplifiers (PAs, Power Amplifiers), switches, low noise amplifiers (LNAs) and other components for receiving The WIFI signal is used for signal amplification; a 2.4 GHz filter (Filter) 40 connected to the 2.4 GHz radio frequency front end module 30 is used to filter and denoise the received WIFI signal; and the 2.4 G antenna 50 connected to the 2.4 GHz filter 40 And the 5G antenna 70 connected to the 5GHZ RF front-end module 50 is used to enable the terminal device to establish a wireless communication connection with the wireless router (AP, Access Point) 60 to complete signal transmission or reception.

图2为支持WIFI双频工作模式的终端设备的空间数据流示例图。如图2所示,由于现有终端设备中的WIFI通信系统只有一个WIFI收发机芯片20,并且该芯片每次 只能处理一个频段的数据,因此,无论上述系统的数据传输模式是单输入单输出(SISO,Single Input Single Output)通信模式还是多输入多输出(MIMO,Multiple Input Multiple Output)通信模式,在该终端设备与无线路由器60之间建立通信连接时,同一时间均只有图1中的2.4GHZ或者5GHZ中的一个WIFI通路被激活处于使能状态,另一通路则未被激活而处于非使能状态,即同一时间只有一个频段的载波承载数据信息。2 is a diagram showing an example of spatial data flow of a terminal device supporting a WIFI dual-frequency operation mode. As shown in FIG. 2, since the WIFI communication system in the existing terminal device has only one WIFI transceiver chip 20, and the chip can only process data of one frequency band at a time, the data transmission mode of the above system is a single input single. The (SISO, Single Input Single Output) communication mode is a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication mode. When a communication connection is established between the terminal device and the wireless router 60, the same time is only in FIG. One WIFI path in 2.4GHZ or 5GHZ is activated in the enabled state, and the other path is not activated and is in the non-enabled state, that is, only one frequency band carrier carries data information at the same time.

在相关技术中,同一时间内只有单个WIFI通路运行而另一WIFI通路处于非使能状态的工作模式,这样不仅不能充分利用现有的WIFI网络中各频段的频谱资源以及终端设备中的硬件资源,也无法满足当前高速率传输数据的需求。In the related art, only a single WIFI path operates in the same time and another WIFI path is in a non-enabled state, so that not only the spectrum resources of each frequency band in the existing WIFI network but also the hardware resources in the terminal device cannot be fully utilized. It also cannot meet the current demand for high-speed data transmission.

针对现有技术中的终端设备与无线路由器通过通信链路建立无线通信连接时,在同一时间内只使用一个频段承载数据信息,无法实现高效可靠的数据传输不能充分利用现有的WIFI网络中各频段的频谱资源以及中的硬件资源的问题,本申请一些实施例对现有支持WIFI双频工作模式的终端设备进行改进。When the terminal device and the wireless router in the prior art establish a wireless communication connection through the communication link, only one frequency band is used to carry the data information at the same time, and the efficient and reliable data transmission cannot be realized, and the existing WIFI network cannot be fully utilized. For the problem of the spectrum resources of the frequency band and the hardware resources in the medium, some embodiments of the present application improve the existing terminal equipment supporting the WIFI dual-frequency working mode.

图3为本申请一些实施例提供的终端设备中WIFI双频载波复合传输的硬件电路结构示意图,如图3所示,本申请一些实施例在每个WIFI通路上均设置有一个WIFI收发机芯片,其中,1#WIFI收发机芯片20用于处理2.4GHZ WIFI通路上的信息流数据,2#WIFI收发机芯片90用于处理5GHZ WIFI通路上的信息流数据。由于上述2.4GHZ和5GHZ两条WIFI通路相互独立,因此,在同一时间内,可以同时激活这两条WIFI通路,使其都处于使能状态,并与无线路由器60的相应WIFI信号频段建立通信链路,进而组成双数据通路来传递一个数据任务。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware circuit of a WIFI dual-frequency carrier composite transmission in a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, some embodiments of the present application have a WIFI transceiver chip disposed in each WIFI path. The 1#WIFI transceiver chip 20 is used to process the information stream data on the 2.4GHZ WIFI path, and the 2#WIFI transceiver chip 90 is used to process the information stream data on the 5GHZ WIFI path. Since the two WIFI paths of 2.4GHZ and 5GHZ are independent of each other, at the same time, the two WIFI paths can be activated at the same time, so that they are all enabled, and a communication chain is established with the corresponding WIFI signal band of the wireless router 60. The road, which in turn constitutes a dual data path, delivers a data task.

在另一些实施例中,终端设备包括至少两个射频前段模组。所述至少两个射频前段模组分别匹配设置一收发机,所述收发机设置在处理器和射频前段模组之间。In other embodiments, the terminal device includes at least two RF front-end modules. The at least two radio frequency front-end modules are respectively matched with a transceiver, and the transceiver is disposed between the processor and the radio front-end module.

图4为本申请一些实施例提供的终端设备中WIFI双频载波复合传输的空间数据流示意图。如图4所示,该终端设备与无线路由器60建立通信链路,2.4GHZ WIFI通路和5GHZ WIFI通路同时被激活,双通路并行传递数据,进而拓宽了传输带宽,较大程度的提升吞吐量。需要说明的是,图4为图3的简化版示意图,省略FEM、Filter等中间元件;另外,本申请一些实施例提供的多频载波复合传输结构只是以2.4GHZ和5GHZ两条WIFI通路为例,但并不限于该电路结构,还可以根据无线路由器60所覆盖的信号频段,设计为其它频段组合的通路。比如可以有更多的WIFI通路,这里仅以两条为例进行说明,但并不以此为限定。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of spatial data flow of WIFI dual-frequency carrier composite transmission in a terminal device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device establishes a communication link with the wireless router 60, and the 2.4GHZ WIFI path and the 5GHZ WIFI path are simultaneously activated, and the two channels pass data in parallel, thereby broadening the transmission bandwidth and greatly improving the throughput. It should be noted that FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the simplified version of FIG. 3, omitting intermediate components such as FEM and Filter; in addition, the multi-frequency carrier composite transmission structure provided by some embodiments of the present application only takes two WIFI paths of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz as an example. However, it is not limited to the circuit structure, and may be designed as a path for combining other frequency bands according to the signal frequency band covered by the wireless router 60. For example, there may be more WIFI channels. Here, only two examples are used as examples, but they are not limited thereto.

本申请一些实施例还提供了一种WIFI数据传输方法,以通过激活对应于多个不同WIFI频段的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路,使其进入使能状态,承担与无线路由器之间的数据传输任务,从而提升传输速率。Some embodiments of the present application further provide a WIFI data transmission method, to activate a WIFI path corresponding to a preset requirement in a WIFI path corresponding to a plurality of different WIFI bands, to enter an enabled state, and bear between the wireless router and the wireless router. Data transfer tasks to increase the transfer rate.

图5为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于图3和图4中的终端设备中,如图5所示,该方法主要包括如下步骤:FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method is applied to the terminal device in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 5, the method mainly includes the following steps:

S101:检测覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络的信号频段。S101: Detect a signal frequency band of a WIFI network that covers the terminal device.

具体的,终端设备可以检测覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络所包含的信号频段,比如,在终端设备当前已经连接到无线路由器的情况下,可以检测当前已连接的无线路由器提供的WIFI网络所包含的信号频段。Specifically, the terminal device may detect a signal frequency band included in the WIFI network that covers the terminal device, for example, if the terminal device is currently connected to the wireless router, it may detect that the WIFI network provided by the currently connected wireless router includes Signal band.

S102:响应于检测到覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络包括至少两个信号频段,则 分别控制所述终端设备中工作于所述至少两个信号频段的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路进入使能状态。S102: responsive to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, respectively controlling, in the terminal device, the WIFI path that meets the preset requirement in the WIFI path of the at least two signal frequency bands. Enable status.

若上述覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络为终端设备已接入的网络,则可以分别控制该终端设备当前使用的信号频段之外的其它信号频段对应的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路进入使能状态,上述其他信号频段也是该网络支持的信号频段,例如,当前信号频段包括2.4GHZ和5GHZ两个频段,并且终端设备正在使用的为2.4GHZ频段,则若5GHZ频段对应的5GHZ WIFI通路符合预设要求,可以控制5GHZ频段对应的5GHZ WIFI通路进入使能状态,这样便使2.4GHZ和5GHZ两个频段对应的两个WIFI通路均进入使能状态;若如果上述覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络为终端设备将要接入的目标网络,则可以同时控制每个工作于上述至少两个信号频段的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路进入使能状态。If the WIFI network covering the terminal device is a network that has been accessed by the terminal device, the WIFI path corresponding to the preset requirement in the WIFI path corresponding to the other signal frequency bands currently used by the terminal device may be respectively controlled to enter. In the enabled state, the other signal frequency bands mentioned above are also the signal frequency bands supported by the network. For example, the current signal frequency band includes two frequency bands of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and the terminal device is using the 2.4 GHz band, and if the 5 GHz band corresponds to the 5 GHz WIFI path. According to the preset requirement, the 5GHZ WIFI channel corresponding to the 5GHZ band can be controlled to enter the enable state, so that the two WIFI paths corresponding to the two bands of 2.4GHZ and 5GHZ are enabled; if the above-mentioned terminal device is covered The WIFI network is a target network to which the terminal device is to be connected, and the WIFI path that meets the preset requirement in each WIFI path working in the at least two signal frequency bands can be simultaneously controlled to enter an enabled state.

这里的预设要求可以是预先设定,比如当终端设备支持至少两个信号频段的WIFI通信时,那么,不同的信号频段的信号质量可能会有所不同,因此,这里可以选择设定预设要求,比如对应于信号质量满足预设要求的信号频段的WIFI通路。The preset requirement here may be preset. For example, when the terminal device supports WIFI communication of at least two signal frequency bands, the signal quality of different signal frequency bands may be different. Therefore, the preset may be selected here. Requirements, such as a WIFI path corresponding to a signal band whose signal quality meets a preset requirement.

S103:为进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路分配一个物理地址。S103: Assign a physical address to each WIFI path that enters an enabled state.

在一些实施例中,除了可以为每一个终端设备配置一个主物理地址之外,还可以配置一个或一个以上的备用物理地址。如果当前终端设备是处于载波聚合模式,即使用两个或至少两个不同频段的WIFI通路进行通信,终端设备则会同时启用主物理地址和备用物理地址,并将启用主物理地址和备用物理地址分别分配给上述处于使能状态的WIFI通路,以使上述WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与无线理由器建立通信链路,即一个WIFI通信链路使用一个物理地址与无线路由器进行信息交互,以便于信息流的分配和识别。In some embodiments, one or more alternate physical addresses may be configured in addition to one primary physical address per terminal device. If the current terminal device is in carrier aggregation mode, that is, using two or at least two WIFI channels of different frequency bands for communication, the terminal device enables both the primary physical address and the alternate physical address, and the primary physical address and the alternate physical address are enabled. And respectively allocated to the WIFI path in the enabled state, so that the WIFI path establishes a communication link with the wireless reasoner according to the respective physical address, that is, a WIFI communication link uses a physical address to exchange information with the wireless router, so as to facilitate Distribution and identification of information flows.

例如,当前正在使用2.4GHZ通路,则在步骤S102中控制5GHZ频段对应的5GHZ通路进入使能状态后,便在本步骤中给该5GHZ通路分配备用物理地址,即在终端设备使用单信号频段的非载波聚合模式时,会使用其主物理地址,在进入载波聚合模式时,再启用其备用物理地址。进一步的,如果终端设备同时启用了2.4GHZ和5GHZ两个通路,则可以将主物理地址分配给2.4GHZ通路,相应的将备用物理地址分配给5GHZ通路,当然,也可以将主物理地址分配给5GHZ通路,相应的将备用物理地址分配给2.4GHZ通路,其具体分配方式可以视具体的网络环境而定,本申请一些实施例在此不做具体限定。For example, if the 2.4 GHz channel is currently being used, after the 5 GHz channel corresponding to the 5 GHz band is controlled to enter the enable state in step S102, the 5 GHz channel is assigned a spare physical address in this step, that is, the terminal device uses the single signal band. In the non-carrier aggregation mode, its primary physical address is used, and when it enters carrier aggregation mode, its alternate physical address is enabled. Further, if the terminal device simultaneously enables both the 2.4GHZ and 5GHZ paths, the primary physical address can be assigned to the 2.4GHZ path, and the alternate physical address can be allocated to the 5GHZ path accordingly. Of course, the primary physical address can also be assigned to The 5GHZ path, the corresponding physical address is allocated to the 2.4 GHz channel, and the specific allocation manner may be determined according to the specific network environment. Some embodiments of the present application are not specifically limited herein.

此外,当WIFI网络所提供的信号频段较多时,例如,不仅包括2.4GHZ频段,还包括5.15-5.25GHz和5.725-5.825GHz范围内的两个频段,这时根据上述三个信号频段的信号质量,从中选择两个信号频段,使其进入使能状态,并且使工作于所选用信号频段的WIFI通路与提供该WIFI网络的无线路由器建立通信链路。In addition, when the WIFI network provides more signal bands, for example, it includes not only the 2.4 GHz band, but also two bands in the range of 5.15-5.25 GHz and 5.725-5.825 GHz, according to the signal quality of the above three signal bands. The two signal bands are selected to be enabled, and the WIFI path operating in the selected signal band is established with the wireless router providing the WIFI network.

S104:控制进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与无线路由器进行数据传输,所述无线路由器用于提供所述WIFI网络。S104: Control each WIFI path entering the enabled state to perform data transmission with the wireless router according to a physical address, where the wireless router is configured to provide the WIFI network.

每个WIFI通路利用各自的物理地址,通过主动/被动扫描、以及认证和关联等过程与无线路由器建立通信链路,继而通过建立的通信链路进行数据传输。Each WIFI path uses its physical address to establish a communication link with the wireless router through active/passive scanning, as well as authentication and association procedures, and then transmits data over the established communication link.

作为一种可行的实施方式,所述终端设备传输给所述无线接入点的数据内容可以 包括所述终端设备的身份标识信息、所述终端设备中与各通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址和数据通信模式信息,其中,所述数据通信模式信息用于指示所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的通信模式为载波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式。此时,无线路由器可以根据数据传输模式信息,将具有同样身份标识信息的通信链路对应的WIFI通路所使用的物理地址进行绑定,这样,当终端设备与路由器之间有数据传输任务时,便可以把待传输数据分配给各个通信链路,共同承载同一数据传输任务。As a possible implementation manner, the data content that is transmitted by the terminal device to the wireless access point may include the identity identification information of the terminal device, and the physicality of the WIFI path corresponding to each communication link in the terminal device. The address and data communication mode information, wherein the data communication mode information is used to indicate that a communication mode between the terminal device and the wireless access point is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode. At this time, the wireless router can bind the physical address used by the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link having the same identity identification information according to the data transmission mode information, so that when there is a data transmission task between the terminal device and the router, The data to be transmitted can be allocated to each communication link to jointly carry the same data transmission task.

此外,由于终端设备还有可能会使用长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)网络进行通信,为了确保终端设备使能的WIFI通路不会与LTE频段产生冲突,作为一种可行的实施方式,本申请一些实施例还提供了更改进入使能状态的WIFI通路的方法:In addition, as the terminal device may also use a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network for communication, in order to ensure that the WIFI path enabled by the terminal device does not conflict with the LTE frequency band, the present application is a feasible implementation manner. Some embodiments also provide a way to change the WIFI path into the enabled state:

获取所述终端设备使用LTE网络进行通信所使用的频段信息;Obtaining frequency band information used by the terminal device to communicate using an LTE network;

判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的频段与所述进入使能状态的WIFI通路使用的频段是否存在冲突;Determining whether there is a conflict between a frequency band used by the terminal device in the LTE network and a frequency band used by the WIFI path entering the enabled state;

若判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的频段与所述进入使能状态的WIFI通路使用的频段存在冲突,向更改所述进入使能状态的WIFI通路。If it is determined that the frequency band used by the terminal device in the LTE network conflicts with the frequency band used by the WIFI path entering the enabled state, the WIFI path that enters the enabled state is changed.

在一些实施例中,上述步骤比如可以在控制符合预设要求的WIFI通路进入使能状态之后进行,这样可以避免终端设备在进行LTE通信时发生频段冲突。In some embodiments, the foregoing steps may be performed after the WIFI path that meets the preset requirement is controlled to enter an enabled state, so that the terminal device may avoid a frequency band conflict when performing LTE communication.

本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输方法,在覆盖终端设备的WIFI网络包含至少两个信号频段时,则相应控制终端设备工作于该多个频段的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路均进入使能状态,并且为每一个处于使能状态的WIFI通路分配一个物理地址,这样,每个WIFI通路便可以利用自己的物理地址与无线路由器进行信息交互,共同传输数据流,进而拓宽了传输带宽,在不增加天线的基础上保证了数据的高效传输。The WIFI data transmission method provided by some embodiments of the present application, when the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, the corresponding control terminal device works in the WIFI path of the multiple frequency bands, and the WIFI path conforms to the preset requirement. Enter the enable state, and assign a physical address to each WIFI path in the enabled state, so that each WIFI path can use its physical address to interact with the wireless router to transmit data streams, thereby broadening the transmission. Bandwidth ensures efficient data transmission without adding antennas.

为保证终端所使用的各WIFI通路接收的信号通信质量,在各个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与无线路由器进行数据传输过程中,本申请一些实施例还提供了对各个WIFI通路的监控方法:In order to ensure the quality of the signal communication received by the WIFI channels used by the terminal, in the process of data transmission between the WIFI channels and the wireless routers according to the respective physical addresses, some embodiments of the present application also provide a monitoring method for each WIFI path:

S105:实时检测所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路所使用信号频段的信噪比。S105: Real-time detection of a signal to noise ratio of a signal frequency band used by each WIFI path entering the enabled state.

由于无线网络信号质量的好坏主要由信噪比(SNR,Signal Noise Ratio)来衡量,SNR是信号和噪声的比值,其值越大意味着接收的有效信号与影响信号质量的背景噪声之间的差异越大,信号质量越优,可以根据接收信号强度(RSSI,Received Signal Strength Indication)与背景噪声之间的差值得到SNR,此处的RSSI表示终端设备接收到的信号强度。因此本申请一些实施例采用在进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与无线路由器进行数据传输的过程中,实时检测SNR的方式来监测各通路的信号质量。Since the quality of the wireless network signal is mainly measured by the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), the SNR is the ratio of the signal to the noise. The larger the value, the higher the received signal and the background noise that affects the signal quality. The larger the difference, the better the signal quality. The SNR can be obtained according to the difference between the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and the background noise. The RSSI here indicates the signal strength received by the terminal device. Therefore, some embodiments of the present application monitor the signal quality of each path by detecting the SNR in real time during the data transmission between the WIFI path entering the enabled state and the wireless router according to the respective physical address.

例如,终端设备接收到的RSSI为-60dBm,噪声为-95dBm,这时SNR即为=35dB,此时信号质量较优,较容易从噪声中提取有效信号;然而,如果RSSI=-85dBm,噪声为-95dBm,得出SNR=10dB,此时的信号质量比较差,终端设备难以提取有效信号。For example, the RSSI received by the terminal device is -60dBm, the noise is -95dBm, and the SNR is =35dB. At this time, the signal quality is superior, and it is easier to extract the effective signal from the noise; however, if the RSSI=-85dBm, the noise It is -95dBm, and the SNR=10dB is obtained. The signal quality at this time is relatively poor, and it is difficult for the terminal device to extract the effective signal.

S106:分别判断所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路所使用信号频段的信噪比是否符合第二预设条件。S106: Determine whether the signal to noise ratio of the signal frequency band used by each WIFI path entering the enabled state is consistent with the second preset condition.

如果每个WIFI通路所使用信号频段的信噪比均符合第二预设条件,则继续按照步骤S104进行数据传输;相反,如果有信噪比不符合第二预设条件的信号频段,则执行步骤S107。If the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal band used by each WIFI path meets the second preset condition, the data transmission continues according to step S104; on the contrary, if the signal-to-noise ratio does not meet the signal band of the second preset condition, the execution is performed. Step S107.

S107:若判断有信噪比不符合第二预设条件的信号频段,则控制所使用信号频段的信噪比不符合第二预设条件的WIFI通路进入非使能状态。S107: If it is determined that the signal frequency band does not meet the second preset condition, the WIFI path that controls the signal frequency band of the used signal band that does not meet the second preset condition enters a non-enabled state.

这样便断开了接收到的信号质量较差的WIFI通路和无线路由器的连接,仅启用信号质量好的通路继续传输数据。In this way, the connection between the WIFI path and the wireless router with poor signal quality is disconnected, and only the path with good signal quality is enabled to continue to transmit data.

为减少终端设备同时开启的通信链路数量,作为另一种可行的实施方式,还可以采用下述方法:In order to reduce the number of communication links that are simultaneously enabled by the terminal device, as another feasible implementation manner, the following method may also be adopted:

实时检测所述终端设备与所述无线路由器之间剩余的待传输数据量;Detecting, in real time, the amount of data to be transmitted remaining between the terminal device and the wireless router;

判断所述剩余的待传输数据量是否小于第二预设数据量,此时终端设备与无线路由器之间的待传递数据量较小,则可以关闭载波聚合模式;Determining whether the remaining amount of data to be transmitted is smaller than a second preset data amount, and at this time, the amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router is small, and the carrier aggregation mode may be turned off;

若判断所述剩余的待传输数据量小于第二预设数据量,则控制进入使能状态的WIFI通路中的至少一个进入非使能状态。比如,可根据剩余待传输数据的具体数量,控制进入使能状态的WIFI通路中的至少一个进入非使能状态,即关闭至少一个备用物理地址用户与无线路由器的连接,例如可以剩余最后一个WIFI通路以及其使用的主物理地址与无线路由器之间的通信连接。If it is determined that the remaining amount of data to be transmitted is less than the second preset data amount, at least one of the WIFI paths that enter the enabled state is controlled to enter a non-enabled state. For example, at least one of the WIFI paths that enter the enabled state can be controlled to enter a non-enabled state according to the specific number of remaining data to be transmitted, that is, the connection between the at least one standby physical address user and the wireless router is closed, for example, the last WIFI can be left. The communication path between the path and the primary physical address it uses and the wireless router.

需要说明的是,上述三个步骤可以与S105-S107作为并列方案执行。It should be noted that the above three steps can be performed as a parallel scheme with S105-S107.

本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输方法,在覆盖终端设备的WIFI网络包含至少两个信号频段时,则相应控制终端设备工作于该多个频段的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路均进入使能状态,并且为每一个处于使能状态的WIFI通路分配一个物理地址,这样,进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路便可以利用自己的物理地址与无线路由器进行信息交互,共同传输数据流,进而拓宽了传输带宽,在不增加天线的基础上保证了数据的高效传输。The WIFI data transmission method provided by some embodiments of the present application, when the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, the corresponding control terminal device works in the WIFI path of the multiple frequency bands, and the WIFI path conforms to the preset requirement. Enter the enable state, and assign a physical address to each WIFI path in the enabled state, so that each WIFI path entering the enabled state can use its own physical address to interact with the wireless router to exchange data streams. In turn, the transmission bandwidth is broadened, and efficient data transmission is ensured without adding an antenna.

为保证终端设备所使用的各WIFI通路接收的信号通信质量,本申请一些实施例还提供了一种WIFI数据传输方法,其流程图如图6所示。该方法应用于图3和图4中的终端设备中,如图6所示,该方法主要包括如下步骤:In order to ensure the quality of signal communication received by each WIFI path used by the terminal device, some embodiments of the present application further provide a WIFI data transmission method, and a flowchart thereof is shown in FIG. 6. The method is applied to the terminal device in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 6, the method mainly includes the following steps:

S201:检测覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络的信号频段。S201: Detect a signal frequency band of a WIFI network that covers the terminal device.

该步骤与上述步骤S101类似,此处不再赘述。This step is similar to the above step S101, and details are not described herein again.

S202:响应于检测到覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络包括至少两个信号频段,获取每一个信号频段的SNR。S202: Acquire SNR of each signal frequency band in response to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands.

需要说明的是,这里的SNR也可以是其他可以用来表征信道质量的参数,这里并不做限定。It should be noted that the SNR herein may also be other parameters that can be used to characterize the channel quality, which is not limited herein.

S203:根据获取到的信号信噪比,控制所述终端设备中工作于信号信噪比符合第一预设条件的信号频段的WIFI通路进入使能状态。S203: Control, according to the acquired signal to noise ratio, the WIFI path of the signal band in the terminal device that operates in a signal to noise ratio that meets the first preset condition to enter an enabled state.

为提升终端设备与无线路由器之间的通信质量,当覆盖该终端设备的WIFI网络包括至少两个信号频段时,终端设备会评估当前已接入WIFI网络与每个通信链路的信号质量,然后选用工作于信号信噪比符合第一预设条件的信号频段的WIFI通路继 续进入使能状态。To improve the communication quality between the terminal device and the wireless router, when the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal bands, the terminal device evaluates the signal quality of the currently connected WIFI network and each communication link, and then The WIFI path working in the signal band whose signal signal to noise ratio meets the first preset condition is selected to continue to enter the enable state.

S204:为所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路分配一个物理地址。S204: Assign a physical address to each WIFI path of the entry enable state.

该步骤与上述步骤S103类似,此处不再赘述。This step is similar to the above step S103, and details are not described herein again.

S205:获取所述终端设备与所述无线路由器之间的待传输数据量。S205: Acquire an amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router.

S206:判断所述待传输的数据量是否大于预设数据量。S206: Determine whether the amount of data to be transmitted is greater than a preset amount of data.

S207:若判断所述待传输的数据量大于第一预设数据量,则利用所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路以及为所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路分配的物理地址,分别建立与无线路由器之间的通信链路。S207: If it is determined that the amount of data to be transmitted is greater than the first preset data amount, using each WIFI path of the entry enable state and a physical address allocated for each WIFI path of the entry enable state, Establish a communication link with the wireless router separately.

这里的待传输数据量表示的是终端设备与所述无线路由器之间待传输数据的数据量。如果若终端设备与无线路由器之间的待传输的数据量较大,则可以申请开启载波聚合模式,利用进入使能状态的所有WIFI通路进行信息传输,并执行步骤S208;相反,如果终端设备与无线路由器之间待传输的数据量较小,或者没有数据传输任务,则可以只用单个WIFI通路与无线路由器建立通信链路或者部分WIFI通路与无线路由器建立通信链路,并使其它的WIFI通路处于休眠状态,本申请一些实施例根据数据传输量的大小,选择所开启的WIFI通路个数,可以减少终端设备与无线路由器之间待传输的数据量较少时终端设备同时开启的链路数,进而减少了终端设备需要监听的载波数,从而减少终端设备的电量消耗。The amount of data to be transmitted here represents the amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router. If the amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router is large, the carrier aggregation mode may be applied, and all the WIFI paths entering the enabled state are used for information transmission, and step S208 is performed; If the amount of data to be transmitted between the wireless routers is small, or there is no data transmission task, the communication link may be established with the wireless router using only a single WIFI path or a part of the WIFI path establishes a communication link with the wireless router, and other WIFI paths are established. In the dormant state, some embodiments of the present application select the number of WIFI channels to be opened according to the size of the data transmission volume, which can reduce the number of links that the terminal device simultaneously turns on when the amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router is small. In turn, the number of carriers that the terminal device needs to monitor is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.

S208:检测每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率。S208: Detect a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links.

终端设备评估当前已接入WIFI网络与每个通信链路进行通信的信号质量,并将分析结果反馈给无线路由器,其中,无线网络信号质量的好坏比如可以由SNR来衡量,关于SNR的相关计算方法可以参见前述步骤S105的描述,此处不再赘述。The terminal device evaluates the signal quality of the currently connected WIFI network and communicates with each communication link, and feeds the analysis result to the wireless router, wherein the quality of the wireless network signal can be measured by SNR, for example, related to SNR. For the calculation method, refer to the description of the foregoing step S105, and details are not described herein again.

无线路由器接收到终端设备反馈的信号质量,便给终端设备的各通信链路配置恰当的信道以及信号传输速率,已使得两者之间的信息交互顺利进行。比如,可以配置2.4GHZ通路的信号传输速率为R1,5GHZ通路的速率为R2,然后,终端设备便可以检测无线路由器为每个通信链路所配置的信号传输速率。The wireless router receives the signal quality feedback from the terminal device, and configures the appropriate channel and signal transmission rate for each communication link of the terminal device, so that the information interaction between the two is smoothly performed. For example, the signal transmission rate of the 2.4 GHz channel can be configured to be R1, and the rate of the 5 GHz channel is R2. Then, the terminal device can detect the signal transmission rate configured by the wireless router for each communication link.

S209:根据每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率,计算每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比。S209: Calculate a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links according to a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links.

本申请一些实施例提供了计算出每个WIFI通路的第一信息流权重比的方法,在一些实施例中,可以根据所述信号传输速率,计算得出每个所述通信链路所承担的数据传输比例,以使得在所有所述通信链路上传输相同数据量的使用时间最短。换言之,以传输相同数据量的WIFI数据为前提,计算所使用时间最短时每个通信链路所承担的数据传输比例即可,并将每个所述通信链路所承担的数据传输比例设置为第一信息流权重比。Some embodiments of the present application provide a method for calculating a first information flow weight ratio for each WIFI path. In some embodiments, each of the communication links may be calculated according to the signal transmission rate. The data transmission ratio is such that the time of transmission of the same amount of data on all of the communication links is the shortest. In other words, on the premise of transmitting WIFI data of the same data amount, it is sufficient to calculate the proportion of data transmission undertaken by each communication link when the used time is the shortest, and set the data transmission ratio assumed by each of the communication links to The first information flow weight ratio.

以2.4GHz和5GHz两条WIFI通路为例,分别赋予2.4GHz通信链路和5GHz通信链路的第一信息流权重比为Q1和Q2,其中Q1+Q2=1,且1≥Q1≥0,1≥Q2≥0。如果R1=R2,则Q1=Q2=0.5,此时总速率可简化为R=R1+R2;如果R1>>R2,则Q1=1,Q2=0,此时总速率R=R1,如果R2>>R1,则Q2=1,Q1=0,此时总速率R=R2,即如果其中一个通信链路的传输速率远大于其它通信链路,则将所有的数据都分配给该通信链路;如果不是上述关系,则利用公式:Taking the two WIFI channels of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz as an example, the first information flow weight ratios given to the 2.4 GHz communication link and the 5 GHz communication link are Q1 and Q2, respectively, where Q1+Q2=1, and 1≥Q1≥0, 1≥Q2≥0. If R1=R2, then Q1=Q2=0.5, then the total rate can be simplified to R=R1+R2; if R1>>R2, then Q1=1, Q2=0, then the total rate R=R1, if R2 >>R1, then Q2=1, Q1=0, then the total rate R=R2, that is, if the transmission rate of one of the communication links is much larger than other communication links, all the data is allocated to the communication link. If it is not the above relationship, use the formula:

Figure PCTCN2017119508-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017119508-appb-000001

计算信息传输时间达到最小值时对应的Q1和Q2,此时总速率可简化为R=R1+R2,例如,待传输信息量[Mes]=600MB,终端设备接入的2.4GHz通信链路的速率R1=54Mbps,5GHz通信链路的速率R2=54Mbps,则此时Q1=0.5,Q2=0.5。Calculate the corresponding Q1 and Q2 when the information transmission time reaches the minimum value. In this case, the total rate can be simplified to R=R1+R2. For example, the amount of information to be transmitted [Mes]=600MB, the 2.4GHz communication link accessed by the terminal equipment. The rate R1 = 54 Mbps, the rate of the 5 GHz communication link R2 = 54 Mbps, then Q1 = 0.5 and Q2 = 0.5.

S210:根据每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比,将所述终端设备与所述无线路由器之间的待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路。S210: Allocate data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless router to each of the communication links according to a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links.

终端设备将待传输数据[Mes]有序分割成n个数据包,然后按照每个通信链路的第一信息流权重比,分别分配给相应的通信链路。The terminal device sequentially divides the data to be transmitted [Mes] into n data packets, and then allocates them to the corresponding communication links according to the first information flow weight ratio of each communication link.

例如,终端设备要发送给无线路由器一串信息流[Mes],此时终端设备使用2.4GHZ和5GHZ两条WIFI通路,2.4GHZ通信链路承载Q1*[Mes]比例的数据传输或者信息流传递,5GHZ通信链路承载Q2*[Mes]比例的信息流传递,并且,Q1=Q2=0.5,终端设备可以将[Mes]分成编号为0-19的20个小数据包,偶数编号的小数据包分配给2.4GHZ通信链路传递,奇数编号的小数据包分配给5GHZ通信链路传递,两条通信链路并行完成整个信息流[Mes]的接收任务。For example, the terminal device sends a series of information streams [Mes] to the wireless router. At this time, the terminal device uses two WIFI paths of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and the 2.4 GHz communication link carries the data transmission or information flow of Q1*[Mes] ratio. The 5GHZ communication link carries the information flow of Q2*[Mes] ratio, and, Q1=Q2=0.5, the terminal device can divide [Mes] into 20 small data packets numbered 0-19, and even numbered small data. The packet is allocated to the 2.4GHZ communication link, and the odd-numbered small data packet is allocated to the 5GHZ communication link, and the two communication links complete the receiving task of the entire information flow [Mes] in parallel.

在一些实施例中,终端设备还可以在计算出每个通信链路的第一信息流权重比后,还会将该权重比信息反馈给无线路由器,如果无线路由器有数据要发送给终端设备,则可以将待传递信息流[Mes]有序分割成n个数据包,然后按照接收的上述权重比信息随机分配给相应的通信链路,终端设备中的WIFI通路将接收到数据包发送给CPU处理器,CPU处理器将并行接收到的各个小数据包按照编号顺序排列,以得到完整的信息流[Mes]。In some embodiments, after calculating the first information flow weight ratio of each communication link, the terminal device may further feed back the weight ratio information to the wireless router. If the wireless router has data to send to the terminal device, Then, the information flow [Mes] to be transmitted may be sequentially divided into n data packets, and then randomly allocated to the corresponding communication link according to the received weight ratio information, and the WIFI path in the terminal device sends the received data packet to the CPU. The processor, the CPU processor arranges the small packets received in parallel in order of numbers to obtain a complete information stream [Mes].

本申请一些实施例提供的多频载波聚合WIFI数据传输方法,在覆盖终端设备的WIFI网络包含至少两个信号频段时,则相应控制该终端设备中工作于该频段的WIFI通路同时进入使能状态,共同传输数据流,进而拓宽了传输带宽,在不增加天线的基础上进一步保证了数据的高效传输;同时,本申请一些实施例还提供了各通信链路载波的信息量配比方法,根据WIFI网络与每个通信链路进行通信的信号传输速率,灵活配置各信号频段的信息流权重,在保证通信质量的同时使得信息容量最大化,更好的利用频谱资源。In the multi-frequency carrier aggregation WIFI data transmission method provided by some embodiments of the present application, when the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, the WIFI path working in the frequency band of the terminal device is controlled to enter the enabled state at the same time. And jointly transmitting the data stream, thereby broadening the transmission bandwidth, and further ensuring efficient transmission of data without adding an antenna; at the same time, some embodiments of the present application further provide an information amount ratio method for each communication link carrier, according to The signal transmission rate of the WIFI network communicating with each communication link flexibly configures the information flow weight of each signal frequency band, maximizes the information capacity while ensuring the communication quality, and better utilizes the spectrum resources.

另外,在终端设备使用过程中,有可能出现终端设备所在场所变化、所在场所邻近使用同频段设备数量变化以及切换信道等情况发生,为了可以有效的修正外部环境变化引起的WIFI通信链路信号质量的变化,本申请一些实施例还提供了另一种WIFI数据传输方法。In addition, during the use of the terminal device, there may be a change in the location where the terminal device is located, a change in the number of devices in the same frequency band in the same location, and a switching channel, etc., in order to effectively correct the signal quality of the WIFI communication link caused by changes in the external environment. Variations, some embodiments of the present application also provide another WIFI data transmission method.

如图6所示,在实施例一中的步骤S210之后,该方法还包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 6, after step S210 in the first embodiment, the method further includes the following steps:

S211:实时检测每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率的变化。S211: Real-time detection of a change in a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links.

在每个通信链路传输WIFI数据的过程中,实时检测每个所述通信链路对应的信号传输速率的变化。In the process of transmitting WIFI data for each communication link, the change of the signal transmission rate corresponding to each of the communication links is detected in real time.

S212:判断所述信号传输速率的变化是否超出第一预设阈值。S212: Determine whether the change of the signal transmission rate exceeds a first preset threshold.

在终端设备与无线路由器进行数据传输的同时,终端设备实时监测当前所连接信 号频段的信号质量,并及时和无线路由器交互,以便无线路由器适时调整信道和各信号频段的信号传输速率。While the terminal device and the wireless router perform data transmission, the terminal device monitors the signal quality of the currently connected signal frequency band in real time, and interacts with the wireless router in time, so that the wireless router adjusts the signal transmission rate of the channel and each signal frequency band in time.

同时,终端设备检测各通路信号传输速率的变化,并判断该通路速率变化Δ=R(t+1)-R(t)是否超过第一预设阈值。如果变化值未超过第一预设阈值,则继续按照原权重比即继续执行S210步骤,按照第一信息流权重比传输数据;如果变化值超过第一预设阈值,则执行步骤S213。At the same time, the terminal device detects a change in the signal transmission rate of each path, and determines whether the path rate change Δ=R(t+1)-R(t) exceeds the first preset threshold. If the change value does not exceed the first preset threshold, the step S210 is continued to be performed according to the original weight ratio, and the data is transmitted according to the first information flow weight ratio; if the change value exceeds the first preset threshold, step S213 is performed.

S213:若判断所述信号传输速率的变化超出第一预设阈值,则根据变化后的信号传输速率,计算出每个所述通信链路的第二信息流权重比。S213: If it is determined that the change of the signal transmission rate exceeds a first preset threshold, calculating a second information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links according to the changed signal transmission rate.

其中,具体的计算方法可以参考上述实施例中的步骤S209,在此不再赘述。For the specific calculation method, reference may be made to step S209 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.

S214:根据每个所述通信链路的第二信息流权重比,将剩余的所述待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路。S214: Allocate the remaining data to be transmitted to each of the communication links according to a second information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links.

其中,具体的分配方法可以参考上述实施例中的步骤S210,在此不再赘述。For the specific allocation method, refer to step S210 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.

S215:判断所述待传输数据是否已传输完成。S215: Determine whether the data to be transmitted has been transmitted.

当待传递数据完成时,此时终端设备与路由器之间的待传递数据量较小,则可以关闭载波聚合模式,执行步骤S216。When the data to be transmitted is completed, and the amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the router is small, the carrier aggregation mode may be turned off, and step S216 is performed.

S216:若判断所述待传输WIFI数据已传输完成,则控制每个所述通信链路按照预设频率进行载波侦听,其中,每个所述通信链路在传输所述待传输WIFI数据时的载波侦听频率大于所述预设频率。S216: If it is determined that the to-be-transmitted WIFI data has been transmitted, controlling each of the communication links to perform carrier sensing according to a preset frequency, where each of the communication links is transmitting the WIFI data to be transmitted. The carrier sense frequency is greater than the preset frequency.

通过降低每个所述通信链路的载波侦听频率,即减少每个通信链路在单位时间内的载波监听次数。本申请一些实施例通过判断待传输数据的大小,适时关闭载波聚合模式,释放占用的频谱、时隙等资源,减少了终端设备需要监听的通信链路。当终端设备与路由器之间有新的数据传输任务,且待传递数据量较大时,则再激活每个WIFI通路使其进入使能状态,继续利用上述步骤进行数据传输。By reducing the carrier sense frequency of each of the communication links, that is, reducing the number of carrier senses per unit time of the communication link. Some embodiments of the present application reduce the size of the data to be transmitted, turn off the carrier aggregation mode, release the occupied spectrum, time slots, and other resources, and reduce the communication link that the terminal device needs to monitor. When there is a new data transmission task between the terminal device and the router, and the amount of data to be transmitted is large, each WIFI channel is activated to enter an enabled state, and the above steps are used for data transmission.

此外,在终端设备使用过程中,终端设备同时使用LTE网络和WIFI网络进行通信的情景经常存在,并且如果LTE占用信道的信号频段和WIFI占用信道的信号频段较近,两者便会存在冲突并相互干扰,针对此问题,本申请一些实施例还提供了LTE通信和WIFI通信共存时的WIFI数据传输方法。In addition, in the process of using the terminal device, the scenario in which the terminal device uses the LTE network and the WIFI network to communicate at the same time often exists, and if the signal band of the LTE occupied channel and the signal band of the WIFI occupied channel are relatively close, there will be conflicts between the two. Mutual interference, for this problem, some embodiments of the present application also provide a WIFI data transmission method when LTE communication and WIFI communication coexist.

图7为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输与LTE数据传输冲突解决方法的流程示意图。在上述实施例中终端设备或无线路由器将待传输WIFI数据分配给所述WIFI通路之后,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for solving a conflict between WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. After the terminal device or the wireless router allocates the WIFI data to be transmitted to the WIFI path in the foregoing embodiment, the method includes the following steps:

S301:获取所述终端设备使用长期演进LTE网络进行通信所使用的信道信息。S301: Acquire channel information used by the terminal device to communicate using a long term evolution LTE network.

图8为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输与LTE数据传输冲突解决装置的结构示意图,如图8所示,本申请一些实施例将终端设备中的LTE收发机芯片860和WIFI收发机芯片830之间通过传输线进行交互,其中,由于2.4G WIFI通路的信号频段和LTE的信号频段两者较为接近,会存在信道冲突问题,因此本申请一些实施例中LTE收发机芯片860可以专为2.4GHZ通路中的收发机芯片。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission conflict resolution apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8 , some embodiments of the present application include an LTE transceiver chip 860 and a WIFI transceiver chip in a terminal device. Between the 830s, the LTE transceiver chip 860 can be used for the interaction between the signal lines of the 2.4G WIFI path and the LTE signal band. Therefore, in some embodiments, the LTE transceiver chip 860 can be dedicated to 2.4. Transceiver chip in the GHZ path.

当LTE有信息传输时,作为一种可行的实施方式,LTE收发机芯片860可以产生的有效通知信号传送至WIFI收发机芯片830,WIFI收发机芯片830根据该通知信号 产生第一通知信号并发送给终端设备的CPU处理器中的WIFI处理模块,以使WIFI处理模块根据该第一通知信号获知终端设备使用长期演进LTE通信的信息。When LTE has information transmission, as a feasible implementation manner, the effective notification signal generated by the LTE transceiver chip 860 is transmitted to the WIFI transceiver chip 830, and the WIFI transceiver chip 830 generates a first notification signal according to the notification signal and sends the signal. And the WIFI processing module in the CPU processor of the terminal device, so that the WIFI processing module learns, according to the first notification signal, the information that the terminal device uses the long-term evolution LTE communication.

作为另一种可行的实施方式,利用CPU处理器内部的LTE处理模块11和WIFI处理模块12之间的信息交互,也可以实现获知终端设备使用长期演进LTE通信的信息。图9为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输与LTE数据传输冲突解决装置的结构示意图,如图9所示,当当LTE有信息传输时,LTE处理模块11产生第二通知信号并通过传输线发送给WIFI处理模块12,以使WIFI处理模块根据该第二通知信号获知终端设备使用长期演进LTE通信的信息。As another feasible implementation manner, the information exchange between the LTE processing module 11 and the WIFI processing module 12 inside the CPU processor can also be used to obtain information that the terminal device uses the long-term evolution LTE communication. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for resolving WIFI data transmission and LTE data transmission conflicts according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9 , when LTE has information transmission, the LTE processing module 11 generates a second notification signal and sends the transmission through a transmission line. The WIFI processing module 12 is configured to enable the WIFI processing module to learn, according to the second notification signal, information that the terminal device uses the Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication.

S302:判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的信道与所述通信链路使用的信道是否存在冲突。S302: Determine whether there is a conflict between a channel used by the terminal device in the LTE network and a channel used by the communication link.

当获知终端设备使用长期演进LTE网络进行通信的信道信息,并判断LTE使用的信道与所述通信链路使用的信道是否存在冲突,如果二者不存在信道冲突问题,则不对当前信息流权重比做修正并保持原有配比进行信息传输;当两者存在信道冲突时,则执行步骤S303,以便无线路由器及时修正WIFI的通信链路的配置比、速率等,使得LTE信息可靠处理的同时保证WIFI数据流的速率。When it is known that the terminal device uses the channel information of the long-term evolution LTE network for communication, and determines whether there is a conflict between the channel used by the LTE and the channel used by the communication link, if there is no channel conflict problem between the two, the current information flow weight ratio is not The LTE information is reliably processed while ensuring that the LTE information is reliably processed. The rate of WIFI data streams.

S303:若判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的信道与所述通信链路使用的信道存在冲突,则向提供所述WIFI网络的无线接入点发送更改WIFI信道信息。S303: If it is determined that the channel used by the terminal device in the LTE network conflicts with the channel used by the communication link, send the modified WIFI channel information to the wireless access point that provides the WIFI network.

无线路由器根据终端设备反馈的更改WIFI信道信息、以及已存储的WIFI和LTE冲突信道列表,会重新配置无线路由器与终端设备之间的链路信道以及信号传输速率。The wireless router reconfigures the link channel and the signal transmission rate between the wireless router and the terminal device according to the changed WIFI channel information fed back by the terminal device and the stored WIFI and LTE conflict channel list.

S304:根据更改信道后每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率,计算出每个所述通信链路的第三信息流权重比。S304: Calculate a third information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links according to a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links after changing the channel.

终端设备可以激活信息流权重比重置指令,根据新配的信号传输速率重新计算各WIFI通信链路的信息流权重比,其中,具体的计算方法可以参考上述实施例中的步骤S209,在此不再赘述。The terminal device may activate the information flow weight ratio reset command, and recalculate the information flow weight ratio of each WIFI communication link according to the newly allocated signal transmission rate. For the specific calculation method, refer to step S209 in the foregoing embodiment, where Let me repeat.

需要说明的是,若判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的信道与所述通信链路使用的信道存在冲突,则可以将上述步骤S209替换为该步骤S304,即计算第三信息流权重比而不是第一信息流权重比。It should be noted that, if it is determined that the channel used by the terminal device in the LTE network conflicts with the channel used by the communication link, the foregoing step S209 may be replaced with the step S304, that is, the third information flow is calculated. The weight ratio is not the first information flow weight ratio.

S305:根据每个所述通信链路的第三信息流权重比,将所述待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路。S305: Allocate the to-be-transmitted data to each of the communication links according to a third information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links.

利用上述方法,可以改善LTE和WIFI同时工作时二者之间的共存干扰问题,保证WIFI数据的传输速率。By using the above method, the coexistence interference problem between the two when LTE and WIFI work simultaneously can be improved, and the transmission rate of the WIFI data is guaranteed.

需要说明的是,若判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的信道与所述通信链路使用的信道存在冲突,则可以将上述步骤S210替换为该步骤S305,即按照第三信息流权重比将待传输数据分配给各个通信链路。It should be noted that if it is determined that the channel used by the terminal device in the LTE network conflicts with the channel used by the communication link, the step S210 may be replaced with the step S305, that is, according to the third information flow. The weight ratio is to distribute the data to be transmitted to each communication link.

在终端设备结束使用LTE通信后,还可以再执行如下步骤:After the terminal device ends using LTE communication, the following steps can be performed:

S306:获取所述终端设备结束使用所述LTE网络进行通信的信息。S306: Acquire information that the terminal device ends communication using the LTE network.

其中,具体获取过程可以参考上述步骤S301,在此不再赘述。另外,还可以将该结束使用所述LTE网络进行通信的信息转发给无线路由器,以使无线路由器根据终端设备反馈的信息,决定是否要重新配置无线路由器与终端设备之间的链路信道以及信 号传输速率。For the specific acquisition process, reference may be made to the foregoing step S301, and details are not described herein again. In addition, the information for ending communication using the LTE network may be forwarded to the wireless router, so that the wireless router determines whether to reconfigure the link channel and the signal between the wireless router and the terminal device according to the information fed back by the terminal device. Transmission rate.

S307:判断所述终端设备结束使用所述LTE网络进行通信后每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率,与使用所述LTE网络进行通信前每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率之间的变化是否超出第二预设阈值。S307: Determine a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links after the terminal device ends communication using the LTE network, and between a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links before using the LTE network for communication. Whether the change exceeds the second preset threshold.

若判断未超出预设阈值范围,则执行步骤S308;相反,则执行步骤S309。If it is determined that the preset threshold range is not exceeded, step S308 is performed; otherwise, step S309 is performed.

S308:若判断未超出第二预设阈值,则根据每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比,将剩余的所述待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路。S308: If it is determined that the second preset threshold is not exceeded, the remaining data to be transmitted is allocated to each of the communication links according to a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links.

S309:若判断超出第二预设阈值,则根据每个所述通信链路的第三信息流权重比,将剩余的待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路。S309: If it is determined that the second preset threshold is exceeded, the remaining data to be transmitted is allocated to each of the communication links according to a third information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links.

例如,接收LTE信息流前,终端设备接收到2.4GHZ WIFI通路上的RSSI为-60dBm,SNR=35dB,5GHZ WIFI通路上的RSSI为-65dBm,SNR=30dB。而LTE信息流接收完成后,终端设备接收到的2.4GHZ WIFI通路上的RSSI为-55dBm,SNR=40dB,5GHZ WIFI通路上的RSSI为-85dBm,SNR=10dB。LTE信息流接收前后,WIFI通路上的信号质量发生明显变化,此时按照接收LTE信息流时的信息流权重比,即第三信息流权重比加权待传输的信息流;相反,如果LTE信息流接收完成后,WIFI终端设备接收到的2.4GHZ WIFI通路上的RSSI依然为-60dBm,SNR=35dB,5GHZ通路的RSSI为-65dBm,SNR=30dB,此时则按照接收LTE信息流前的信息流权重比,即第一信息流权重比加权待传输的信息流。For example, before receiving the LTE information stream, the terminal device receives an RSSI of -60 dBm on the 2.4 GHz WIFI path, SNR=35 dB, and an RSSI of -65 dBm on the 5 GHz WIFI path, and SNR=30 dB. After the LTE information stream is received, the RSSI on the 2.4GHZ WIFI path received by the terminal device is -55dBm, SNR=40dB, and the RSSI on the 5GHZ WIFI path is -85dBm, SNR=10dB. Before and after the LTE information stream is received, the signal quality on the WIFI path changes significantly. At this time, according to the information flow weight ratio when receiving the LTE information stream, that is, the third information flow weight ratio is used to weight the information stream to be transmitted; on the contrary, if the LTE information stream After receiving, the RSSI on the 2.4GHZ WIFI path received by the WIFI terminal device is still -60dBm, SNR=35dB, and the RSSI of the 5GHZ path is -65dBm, SNR=30dB. At this time, according to the information flow before receiving the LTE information stream The weight ratio, that is, the first information stream weight ratio is weighted to the information stream to be transmitted.

本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输方法,与使用结束所述LTE通信后每个通信链路的信号传输速率重新计算信息流权重比的方式相比,减少了终端设备中CPU处理器的数据处理量,提高了数据处理速度。The WIFI data transmission method provided by some embodiments of the present application reduces the data of the CPU processor in the terminal device compared with the manner of recalculating the information flow weight ratio of the signal transmission rate of each communication link after ending the LTE communication. The amount of processing increases the speed of data processing.

图10为本申请一些实施例提供的WIFI数据传输方法的流程示意图。该方法应用于图3和图4中的无线路由器中,如图10所示,该方法主要包括如下步骤:FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a WIFI data transmission method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method is applied to the wireless routers in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, as shown in FIG. 10, the method mainly includes the following steps:

S401:分别利用与终端设备所建立的处于不同信号频段的通信链路,接收来自所述终端设备的数据,每个所述通信链路上的数据内容包括所述终端设备的身份标识信息、所述终端设备中与该通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址和数据通信模式信息。S401: Receive data from the terminal device by using a communication link in a different signal frequency band established by the terminal device, where the data content on each of the communication links includes the identity identification information of the terminal device, The physical address and data communication mode information of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link in the terminal device.

其中,所述数据通信模式信息用于指示所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的通信模式为载波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式。The data communication mode information is used to indicate that the communication mode between the terminal device and the wireless access point is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode.

图11为本申请一些实施例提供的WLAN协议架构示意图。如图11所示,本申请一些实施例对现有的WLAN协议架构中媒体访问控制(MAC,Media Access Control)层扩展,现有架构中没有图中12所示的h0和h1这两个字段,本申请一些实施例新增的两个字段分别用于识别终端设备与无线路由器之间的交互模式(非载波聚合模式和或载波聚合模式)和终端设备的设备身份标识ID(同一个终端设备具有相同的身份标识)。比如,h0字段用来识别交互模式,h1则用来标识设备身份标识。又或者h0字段用来标识设备身份标识,h1则用来识别交互模式等,这里并不限制。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a WLAN protocol architecture provided by some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, some embodiments of the present application extend the media access control (MAC) layer in the existing WLAN protocol architecture. In the existing architecture, there are no fields h0 and h1 shown in FIG. The two new fields added in some embodiments of the present application are respectively used to identify an interaction mode between the terminal device and the wireless router (non-carrier aggregation mode and carrier aggregation mode) and a device identity ID of the terminal device (the same terminal device) Have the same identity). For example, the h0 field is used to identify the interaction mode, and h1 is used to identify the device identity. Alternatively, the h0 field is used to identify the device identity, and h1 is used to identify the interaction mode, etc., and is not limited herein.

S402:根据所述数据通信模式信息,判断所述通信模式为载波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式。S402: Determine, according to the data communication mode information, that the communication mode is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode.

如果终端设备采用的是载波聚合模式,则利用与终端设备所建立的处于不同信号 频段的通信链路进行交互的过程中,从接收到的MAC层数据中用于识别交互模式的字段会有相应的变化,并执行步骤S403;相反,则按照常规技术继续解析数据,使用单个通信链路承载数据传输任务。If the terminal device adopts the carrier aggregation mode, in the process of interacting with the communication link established by the terminal device in different signal frequency bands, the field for identifying the interaction mode from the received MAC layer data may have corresponding The change is performed and step S403 is performed; instead, the data is continued to be parsed according to conventional techniques, and the data transmission task is carried using a single communication link.

S403:若判断所述通信模式为载波聚合模式,则对具有相同身份标识信息的通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址进行绑定。S403: If it is determined that the communication mode is the carrier aggregation mode, bind the physical address of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link having the same identity information.

如果所述数据传输模式信息为载波聚合模式,则对具有相同身份标识信息的通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址进行绑定。If the data transmission mode information is a carrier aggregation mode, the physical address of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link having the same identity information is bound.

将具有相同身份标识的主物理地址用户和备用物理地址进行绑定后,便可以将待传输给终端设备的数据分配给上述各物理地址用户,以及将上述各物理地址用户对应的终端设备发送的数据进行整合排列,以得到完整的信息。After the primary physical address user and the secondary physical address having the same identity are bound, the data to be transmitted to the terminal device can be allocated to the user of each physical address, and the terminal device corresponding to each physical address user is sent. The data is aligned to get complete information.

此外,还可以根据终端设备要求的数据分配方式,进行与终端设备之间的信息交互,如接收来自所述终端设备的第一信息流权重比,并根据所述第一信息流权重比,将待传输至所述终端设备的数据分配给各个绑定后的物理地址对应的通信链路。In addition, the information exchange with the terminal device may be performed according to the data distribution manner required by the terminal device, such as receiving the first information flow weight ratio from the terminal device, and according to the first information flow weight ratio, The data to be transmitted to the terminal device is allocated to a communication link corresponding to each of the bound physical addresses.

本申请提供的WIFI数据传输速方法仅需要将现有WLAN协议架构中MAC层做简单扩展,不需要重新设计协议架构,也无需增设新的协议层级,简单的软件架构调整即可实现非载波聚合向载波聚合终端设备的转换。The WIFI data transmission speed method provided by the present application only needs to simply expand the MAC layer in the existing WLAN protocol architecture, does not need to redesign the protocol architecture, and does not need to add a new protocol hierarchy, and simple software architecture adjustment can realize non-carrier aggregation. Conversion to a carrier aggregation terminal device.

对应于上述WIFI数据传输速方法,本申请一些实施例还提供了WIFI数据传输速装置,该装置可以为终端设备或无线路由器。图12为本申请一些实施例提供的一种WIFI数据传输速装置,如图12所示,该装置900,其结构可包括:至少一个处理器(processor)901、内存(memory)902、外围设备接口(peripheral interface)903、输入/输出子系统(I/O subsystem)904、电力线路905和通信线路906。Corresponding to the foregoing WIFI data transmission speed method, some embodiments of the present application further provide a WIFI data transmission speed device, which may be a terminal device or a wireless router. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a WIFI data transmission speed device according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12, the apparatus 900 may include at least one processor 901, a memory 902, and a peripheral device. A peripheral interface 903, an input/output subsystem (I/O subsystem) 904, a power line 905, and a communication line 906.

在图12中,箭头表示能进行计算机系统的构成要素间的通信和数据传送,且其可利用高速串行总线(high-speed serial bus)、并行总线(parallel bus)、存储区域网络(SAN,Storage Area Network)和/或其他适当的通信技术而实现。In Fig. 12, arrows indicate that communication and data transfer between components of a computer system can be performed, and a high-speed serial bus, a parallel bus, and a storage area network (SAN, Realized by Storage Area Network and/or other appropriate communication technologies.

内存902可包括操作系统912和WIFI数据传输例程922。例如,内存902可包括高速随机存取存储器(high-speed random access memory)、磁盘、静态随机存取存储器(SPAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、闪存或非挥发性内存。内存902可存储用于操作系统912和WIFI数据传输例程122的程序编码,也就是说可包括WIFI数据传输装置900的动作所需的软件模块、指令集架构或其之外的多种数据。此时,处理器901或外围设备接口906等其他控制器与内存902的存取可通过处理器901进行控制。Memory 902 can include an operating system 912 and a WIFI data transfer routine 922. For example, the memory 902 may include a high-speed random access memory, a magnetic disk, a static random access memory (SPAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a read only memory (ROM), a flash memory, or a non-volatile memory. Volatile memory. Memory 902 can store program code for operating system 912 and WIFI data transfer routine 122, that is, can include software modules, instruction set architectures, or a variety of data required for the actions of WIFI data transfer device 900. At this time, access of the other controllers such as the processor 901 or the peripheral device interface 906 and the memory 902 can be controlled by the processor 901.

外围设备接口903可将WIFI数据传输装置900的输入和/或输出外围设备与处理器901和内存902相结合。并且,输入/输出子系统904可将多种输入/输出外围设备与外围设备接口906相结合。例如,输入/输出子系统904可包括显示器、打印机或根据需要用于将照相机、各种传感器等外围设备与外围设备接口903相结合的控制器。根据另一侧面,输入/输出外围也可不经过输入/输出子系统904而与外围设备接口903相结合。Peripheral device interface 903 can combine the input and/or output peripherals of WIFI data transmission device 900 with processor 901 and memory 902. Also, input/output subsystem 904 can combine a variety of input/output peripherals with peripheral interface 906. For example, input/output subsystem 904 can include a display, a printer, or a controller for combining peripherals such as cameras, various sensors, and peripheral device interface 903 as needed. According to another aspect, the input/output peripherals may also be combined with the peripheral device interface 903 without going through the input/output subsystem 904.

电力线路905可向移动终端设备的电路元件的全部或部分供给电力。例如,电力线路905可包括如电力管理系统、电池或交流(AC)之一个以上的电源、充电系统、 电源故障检测电路(power failure detection circuit)、电力变换器或逆变器、电力状态标记符或用于电力生成、管理、分配的任意其他电路元件。The power line 905 can supply power to all or part of the circuit elements of the mobile terminal device. For example, power line 905 can include more than one power source such as a power management system, battery or alternating current (AC), a charging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, and a power status flag. Or any other circuit component used for power generation, management, and distribution.

通信线路906可利用至少一个接口与其他计算机系统进行通信,如与其它的移动终端设备进行通信。Communication line 906 can communicate with other computer systems using at least one interface, such as with other mobile terminal devices.

处理器901通过施行存储在内存902中的软件模块或指令集架构可执行充电管理装置900的多种功能且处理数据。也就是说,处理器901通过执行基本的算术、逻辑以及计算机系统的输入/输出演算,可构成为处理计算机程序的命令。The processor 901 can perform various functions of the charge management device 900 and process data by executing a software module or an instruction set architecture stored in the memory 902. That is, the processor 901 can be configured to process commands of a computer program by performing basic arithmetic, logic, and input/output calculations of a computer system.

图12仅是WIFI数据传输装置900的一个示例,WIFI数据传输装置900还可具有如下结构或配置:在通信线路906中可包括用于多种通信方式(WIFI、6G、LTE、Bluetooth、NFC、Zigbee等)的RF通信的电路。可包含在WIFI数据传输装置900中的电路元件可由包括一个以上的信号处理或应用程序所特殊化的集成电路的硬件、软件或硬件和软件两者的组合而实现。12 is only one example of the WIFI data transmission device 900. The WIFI data transmission device 900 may also have a structure or configuration that may be included in the communication line 906 for various communication methods (WIFI, 6G, LTE, Bluetooth, NFC, Zigbee et al.) Circuit for RF communication. The circuit elements that may be included in the WIFI data transmission device 900 may be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of both hardware and software that includes more than one signal processing or application-specific integrated circuit.

上述构成的WIFI数据传输装置900,当该装置900应用于终端设备时,则执行:检测覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络的信号频段;响应于检测到覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络包括至少两个信号频段,分别控制所述终端设备中工作于所述至少两个信号频段的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路进入使能状态;为进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路分别分配一个物理地址;控制所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与提供所述WIFI网络的无线接入点进行数据传输。当该装置900应用于无线路由器时,则执行:分别利用与终端设备所建立的处于不同信号频段的通信链路,接收来自所述终端设备的数据,每个所述通信链路上的数据内容包括所述终端设备的身份标识信息、所述终端设备中与该通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址和数据通信模式信息,其中,所述数据通信模式信息用于指示所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的通信模式为载波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式;根据所述数据通信模式信息,判断所述通信模式为载波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式;若判断所述通信模式为载波聚合模式,则对具有相同身份标识信息的通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址进行绑定。The WIFI data transmission device 900 configured as described above, when the device 900 is applied to the terminal device, performs: detecting a signal frequency band covering the WIFI network of the terminal device; and responding to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two a signal frequency band, respectively controlling a WIFI path in the WIFI path of the terminal device that operates in the at least two signal bands to meet a preset requirement to enter an enabled state; and assigning a physical to each WIFI path entering the enabled state An address; each WIFI path controlling the ingress enabled state performs data transmission according to a respective physical address and a wireless access point providing the WIFI network. When the apparatus 900 is applied to a wireless router, performing: receiving data from the terminal device, data content on each of the communication links, by using communication links in different signal bands established with the terminal device, respectively. And including the identity information of the terminal device, the physical address of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link, and the data communication mode information of the terminal device, where the data communication mode information is used to indicate the terminal device and the The communication mode between the wireless access points is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode; determining, according to the data communication mode information, the communication mode is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode; if the communication mode is determined to be In the carrier aggregation mode, the physical address of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link having the same identity information is bound.

基于图12所示的WIFI数据传输装置900,本申请一些实施例还提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备中包括图12所示的WIFI数据传输速装置,还包括至少两个WIFI通路,其中所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路均包括WIFI收发机芯片以及与所述WIFI收发机芯片连接的射频前端模组;所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路中的WIFI收发机芯片均与所述WIFI数据传输装置通信连接;并且,所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路均用于利用一个物理地址与无线接入点建立工作于一个WIFI信号频段的通信链路一个WIFI信号频段建立通信链路。本申请一些实施例提供的该终端设备可以执行上述一些实施例所述的一至三的WIFI数据传输的方法。Based on the WIFI data transmission device 900 shown in FIG. 12, some embodiments of the present application further provide a terminal device, where the terminal device includes the WIFI data transmission speed device shown in FIG. 12, and further includes at least two WIFI paths, wherein Each WIFI path entering the enabled state includes a WIFI transceiver chip and a radio frequency front end module connected to the WIFI transceiver chip; and the WIFI transceiver chip in each WIFI path entering the enabled state is Communicating with the WIFI data transmission device; and each WIFI path entering the enabled state is used to establish a communication link working in a WIFI signal band with a wireless address using a physical address and a WIFI signal band Establish a communication link. The terminal device provided by some embodiments of the present application may perform the method for one to three WIFI data transmission described in some embodiments.

在一些实施例中,所述终端设备还包括LTE收发机芯片以及与所述LTE收发机芯片连接的射频前端模组;所述LTE收发机芯片配置为向所述WIFI收发机芯片发送有效通知信号,所述有效通知信号用于指示启动LTE信息传输;所述WIFI收发机芯片配置为:接收所述LTE收发机芯片发送的有效通知信号;根据所述有效通知信号,产生第一通知信号;向所述处理器发送所述第一通知信号;所述处理器配置为:接收所述WIFI收发机芯片发送的第一通知信号;根据所述第一通知信号,得到所述终端 设备启动使用所述LTE网络进行通信的信息。In some embodiments, the terminal device further includes an LTE transceiver chip and a radio frequency front end module connected to the LTE transceiver chip; the LTE transceiver chip is configured to send a valid notification signal to the WIFI transceiver chip The valid notification signal is used to instruct to initiate LTE information transmission; the WIFI transceiver chip is configured to: receive a valid notification signal sent by the LTE transceiver chip; generate a first notification signal according to the valid notification signal; The processor sends the first notification signal; the processor is configured to: receive a first notification signal sent by the WIFI transceiver chip; and obtain, according to the first notification signal, the terminal device to start using the Information that the LTE network communicates.

在一些实施例中,所述处理器包括LTE处理模块和WIFI处理模块;所述LTE处理模块配置为:向所述WIFI处理模块发送第二通知信号,所述第二通知信号用于指示启动LTE信息传输;所述WIFI处理模块配置为:接收所述WIFI处理模块发送的所述第二通知信号;根据所述第二通知信号,得到所述终端设备启动使用所述LTE网络进行通信的信息。In some embodiments, the processor includes an LTE processing module and a WIFI processing module, and the LTE processing module is configured to: send a second notification signal to the WIFI processing module, where the second notification signal is used to indicate that the LTE is started. And the WIFI processing module is configured to: receive the second notification signal sent by the WIFI processing module; and obtain, according to the second notification signal, information that the terminal device initiates communication using the LTE network.

为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above devices are described separately by function into various units. Of course, the functions of each unit may be implemented in the same software or software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.

本说明书中的一些实施例均采用递进的方式描述,一些实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,一些实施例重点说明的都是与其他一些实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置或系统一些实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法一些实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法一些实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置及系统一些实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现一些实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。Some of the embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts of some embodiments may be referred to each other. Some embodiments focus on differences from other embodiments. In particular, for some embodiments of the apparatus or system, since it is substantially similar to some embodiments of the method, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to the partial description of some embodiments of the method. Some embodiments of the apparatus and system described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie, Located in one place, or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of some embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.

以上仅是本申请的具体实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principle of the present application. These improvements and retouchings should also be considered. This is the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (19)

一种无线保真WIFI数据传输方法,应用于终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A wireless fidelity WIFI data transmission method is applied to a terminal device, and is characterized in that: 检测覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络的信号频段;Detecting a signal frequency band of the WIFI network covering the terminal device; 响应于检测到覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络包括至少两个信号频段,分别控制所述终端设备中工作于所述至少两个信号频段的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路进入使能状态;In response to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, respectively controlling a WIFI path in the WIFI path of the terminal device that operates in the at least two signal frequency bands to meet a preset requirement to enter an enabled state. ; 为进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路分别分配一个物理地址;Assigning a physical address to each WIFI path that enters the enabled state; 控制所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与提供所述WIFI网络的无线接入点进行数据传输。Each WIFI path controlling the ingress enabled state performs data transmission according to a respective physical address and a wireless access point providing the WIFI network. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,响应于检测到覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络包括至少两个信号频段,分别控制所述终端设备中工作于所述至少两个信号频段的WIFI通路中符合预设要求的WIFI通路进入使能状态,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein in response to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device comprises at least two signal frequency bands, respectively controlling WIFI operating in the at least two signal frequency bands in the terminal device The WIFI path in the path that meets the preset requirements enters the enabled state, including: 响应于检测到覆盖所述终端设备的WIFI网络包括至少两个信号频段,获取每一个信号频段的信号质量参数;And acquiring, in response to detecting that the WIFI network covering the terminal device includes at least two signal frequency bands, acquiring signal quality parameters of each signal frequency band; 根据获取到的信号质量参数,控制所述终端设备中工作于信号质量参数符合第一预设条件的信号频段的WIFI通路进入使能状态。And controlling, according to the obtained signal quality parameter, a WIFI path of the signal band in which the signal quality parameter meets the first preset condition in the terminal device enters an enabled state. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与所述无线接入点进行数据传输之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said method further controls each WIFI path of said entry enable state before data transmission with said wireless access point according to a respective physical address include: 获取所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的待传输数据量;Obtaining an amount of data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless access point; 判断所述待传输数据量是否大于第一预设数据量;Determining whether the amount of data to be transmitted is greater than a first preset amount of data; 若判断所述待传输数据量大于所述第一预设数据量,则控制所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与所述无线接入点进行数据传输。If it is determined that the amount of data to be transmitted is greater than the first preset amount of data, each WIFI path that controls the ingress enabled state performs data transmission with the wireless access point according to a respective physical address. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与所述无线接入点进行数据传输,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the WIFI paths controlling the ingress enabled state performs data transmission with the wireless access point according to a respective physical address, including : 利用所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路以及为所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路分配的物理地址分别建立与所述无线接入点之间的通信链路;Establishing a communication link with the wireless access point by using each WIFI path of the entry enable state and a physical address assigned to each WIFI path of the entry enable state; 检测每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率;Detecting a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links; 根据每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率,计算每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比;Calculating a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links according to a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links; 根据每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比,将所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路。And according to a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links, data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless access point is allocated to each of the communication links. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率,计算每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the calculating a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links according to a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links comprises: 根据所述信号传输速率,计算得出每个所述通信链路所承担的数据传输比例,以使得在所有所述通信链路上传输相同数据量的使用时间最短;Calculating, according to the signal transmission rate, a data transmission ratio assumed by each of the communication links, so that the use time of transmitting the same amount of data on all the communication links is the shortest; 将每个所述通信链路所承担的数据传输比例设置为所述第一信息流权重比。The data transmission ratio assumed by each of the communication links is set to the first information flow weight ratio. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein after the allocating the data to be transmitted to each of the communication links, the method further comprises: 实时检测每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率的变化;Real-time detection of changes in the signal transmission rate of each of the communication links; 判断所述信号传输速率的变化是否超出第一预设阈值;Determining whether the change of the signal transmission rate exceeds a first preset threshold; 若判断所述信号传输速率的变化超出第一预设阈值,则根据变化后的信号传输速率,计算出每个所述通信链路的第二信息流权重比;If it is determined that the change of the signal transmission rate exceeds a first preset threshold, calculating, according to the changed signal transmission rate, a second information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links; 根据每个所述通信链路的第二信息流权重比,将剩余的所述待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路。And distributing the remaining data to be transmitted to each of the communication links according to a second information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links. 根据权利要求4-6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,将所述待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein after the data to be transmitted is allocated to each of the communication links, the method further comprises: 获取所述终端设备使用长期演进LTE网络进行通信所使用的信道信息;Obtaining channel information used by the terminal device to communicate using a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network; 判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的信道与所述通信链路使用的信道是否存在冲突;Determining whether there is a conflict between a channel used by the terminal device in the LTE network and a channel used by the communication link; 若判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的信道与所述通信链路使用的信道存在冲突,则向提供所述WIFI网络的无线接入点发送更改WIFI信道信息;If it is determined that the channel used by the terminal device in the LTE network conflicts with the channel used by the communication link, sending the modified WIFI channel information to the wireless access point that provides the WIFI network; 所述根据每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率,计算每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比包括:根据更改信道后每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率,计算出每个所述通信链路的第三信息流权重比;Calculating, according to a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links, a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links, comprising: calculating, according to a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links after changing a channel a third information flow weight ratio for each of the communication links; 所述根据每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比,将所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路包括:根据每个所述通信链路的第三信息流权重比,将所述待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路。And allocating data to be transmitted between the terminal device and the wireless access point to each of the communication links according to a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links includes: according to each a third information flow weight ratio of the communication link, the data to be transmitted being allocated to each of the communication links. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises: 获取所述终端设备使用长期演进LTE网络进行通信所使用的频段信息;Obtaining frequency band information used by the terminal device to communicate using a long term evolution LTE network; 判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的频段与所述进入使能状态的WIFI通路使用的频段是否存在冲突;Determining whether there is a conflict between a frequency band used by the terminal device in the LTE network and a frequency band used by the WIFI path entering the enabled state; 若判断所述终端设备在所述LTE网络中使用的频段与所述进入使能状态的WIFI通路使用的频段存在冲突,向更改所述进入使能状态的WIFI通路。If it is determined that the frequency band used by the terminal device in the LTE network conflicts with the frequency band used by the WIFI path entering the enabled state, the WIFI path that enters the enabled state is changed. 根据权利要求4-8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of any of claims 4-8, wherein the method further comprises: 获取所述终端设备结束使用所述LTE网络进行通信的信息;Obtaining information that the terminal device ends communication using the LTE network; 判断所述终端设备结束使用所述LTE网络进行通信后每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率,与使用所述LTE网络进行通信前每个所述通信链路的信号传输速率之间的变化是否超出第二预设阈值;Determining a change between a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links after the terminal device ends communication using the LTE network, and a signal transmission rate of each of the communication links before using the LTE network for communication Whether the second preset threshold is exceeded; 若判断未超出第二预设阈值,则根据每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比,将剩余的所述待传输WIFI数据分配给各个所述通信链路;If it is determined that the second preset threshold is not exceeded, the remaining to-be-transmitted WIFI data is allocated to each of the communication links according to a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links; 若判断超出第二预设阈值,则根据每个所述通信链路的第三信息流权重比,将剩余的待传输WIFI数据分配给各个所述通信链路。If it is determined that the second preset threshold is exceeded, the remaining to-be-transmitted WIFI data is allocated to each of the communication links according to a third information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links. 根据权利要求4-8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 4-8, wherein after the allocating the data to be transmitted to each of the communication links, the method further comprises: 判断所述待传输数据是否已传输完成;Determining whether the data to be transmitted has been transmitted; 若判断所述待传输数据已传输完成,则控制每个所述通信链路按照预设频率进行载波侦听,其中,每个所述通信链路在传输所述待传输数据时的载波侦听频率大于所 述预设频率。If it is determined that the data to be transmitted has been transmitted, controlling each of the communication links to perform carrier sensing according to a preset frequency, wherein each of the communication links performs carrier sensing when transmitting the data to be transmitted. The frequency is greater than the preset frequency. 根据权利要求4-10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据每个所述通信链路的第一信息流权重比,将所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的待传输数据分配给各个所述通信链路之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 4 to 10, wherein the terminal device and the wireless access point are based on a first information flow weight ratio of each of the communication links After the data to be transmitted is allocated to each of the communication links, the method further includes: 向所述无线接入点发送所述第一信息流权重比。Transmitting the first information flow weight ratio to the wireless access point. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与所述无线接入点进行数据传输之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein each of the WIFI paths that control the ingress enabled state performs data transmission with the wireless access point according to a respective physical address. The method further includes: 实时检测所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路所使用信号频段的信号质量参数;Real-time detecting a signal quality parameter of a signal frequency band used by each WIFI path entering the enabled state; 分别判断所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路所使用信号频段的信号质量参数是否符合第二预设条件;Determining, respectively, whether the signal quality parameter of the signal frequency band used by each WIFI path entering the enabled state meets the second preset condition; 若判断有信号质量参数不符合所述第二预设条件的信号频段,则控制所使用信号频段的信号质量参数不符合所述第二预设条件的WIFI通路进入非使能状态。If it is determined that the signal quality parameter does not meet the signal frequency band of the second preset condition, the WIFI path of the signal quality parameter of the used signal band that does not meet the second preset condition is controlled to enter a non-enabled state. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路根据各自的物理地址与所述无线接入点进行数据传输之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein each of the WIFI paths that control the ingress enabled state performs data transmission with the wireless access point according to a respective physical address. The method further includes: 实时检测所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间剩余的待传输数据量;Detecting, in real time, the amount of data to be transmitted remaining between the terminal device and the wireless access point; 判断所述剩余的待传输数据量是否小于第二预设数据量;Determining whether the remaining amount of data to be transmitted is smaller than a second preset data amount; 若判断所述剩余的待传输数据量小于所述第二预设数据量,则控制所述进入使能状态的WIFI通路中的至少一个进入非使能状态。If it is determined that the remaining data to be transmitted is smaller than the second preset data amount, at least one of the WIFI paths that enter the enabled state is controlled to enter a non-enabled state. 根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备传输给所述无线接入点的数据内容包括所述终端设备的身份标识信息、所述终端设备中与各通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址和数据通信模式信息,其中,所述数据通信模式信息用于指示所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的通信模式为载波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the data content transmitted by the terminal device to the wireless access point comprises identity identification information of the terminal device, and the terminal device a physical address and data communication mode information of the WIFI path corresponding to each communication link, where the data communication mode information is used to indicate that the communication mode between the terminal device and the wireless access point is a carrier aggregation mode or a non- Carrier aggregation mode. 一种WIFI数据传输方法,应用于无线接入点,其特征在于,包括:A WIFI data transmission method is applied to a wireless access point, and is characterized in that: 分别利用与终端设备所建立的处于不同信号频段的通信链路,接收来自所述终端设备的数据,每个所述通信链路上的数据内容包括所述终端设备的身份标识信息、所述终端设备中与该通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址和数据通信模式信息,其中,所述数据通信模式信息用于指示所述终端设备与所述无线接入点之间的通信模式为载波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式;Receiving data from the terminal device by using a communication link in a different signal frequency band established by the terminal device, where the data content on each of the communication links includes identity identification information of the terminal device, and the terminal a physical address and data communication mode information of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link in the device, where the data communication mode information is used to indicate that the communication mode between the terminal device and the wireless access point is carrier aggregation Mode or non-carrier aggregation mode; 根据所述数据通信模式信息,判断所述通信模式为载波聚合模式或非载波聚合模式;Determining, according to the data communication mode information, that the communication mode is a carrier aggregation mode or a non-carrier aggregation mode; 若判断所述通信模式为载波聚合模式,则对具有相同身份标识信息的通信链路对应的WIFI通路的物理地址进行绑定。If it is determined that the communication mode is the carrier aggregation mode, the physical address of the WIFI path corresponding to the communication link having the same identity information is bound. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,将各个所述通信链路接收到的物理地址信息中具有相同身份标识信息的物理地址进行绑定之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein after the physical address of the physical address information received by each of the communication links is bound to a physical address having the same identity identification information, the method further includes: 接收来自所述终端设备的第一信息流权重比;Receiving a first information flow weight ratio from the terminal device; 根据所述第一信息流权重比,将待传输至所述终端设备的数据分配给各个绑定后 的物理地址对应的通信链路。And according to the first information flow weight ratio, the data to be transmitted to the terminal device is allocated to a communication link corresponding to each bound physical address. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括WIFI数据传输装置和至少两个WIFI通路,所述WIFI数据传输装置包括处理器、存储器和通信接口,所述处理器、所述存储器和所述通信接口通信总线相连;所述通信接口,用于接收和发送信号;所述存储器,用于存储程序代码;所述处理器,用于读取所述存储器中存储的程序代码,并执行如权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法;A terminal device, comprising: a WIFI data transmission device and at least two WIFI channels, the WIFI data transmission device comprising a processor, a memory and a communication interface, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface communicate a bus connection; the communication interface for receiving and transmitting a signal; the memory for storing program code; the processor for reading program code stored in the memory, and performing the method of claim 1 The method of any of 14; 其中:among them: 所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路均包括WIFI收发机芯片以及与所述WIFI收发机芯片连接的射频前端模组;Each WIFI path entering the enabled state includes a WIFI transceiver chip and a radio frequency front end module connected to the WIFI transceiver chip; 所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路中的WIFI收发机芯片均与所述WIFI数据传输装置通信连接;The WIFI transceiver chip in each WIFI path entering the enabled state is communicatively connected to the WIFI data transmission device; 所述进入使能状态的每个WIFI通路均用于利用一个物理地址与无线接入点建立工作于一个WIFI信号频段的通信链路。Each of the WIFI paths entering the enabled state is used to establish a communication link operating in a WIFI signal band with a wireless access point using one physical address. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括LTE收发机芯片以及与所述LTE收发机芯片连接的射频前端模组;The terminal device according to claim 17, wherein the terminal device further comprises an LTE transceiver chip and a radio frequency front end module connected to the LTE transceiver chip; 所述LTE收发机芯片配置为向所述WIFI收发机芯片发送有效通知信号,所述有效通知信号用于指示启动LTE信息传输;The LTE transceiver chip is configured to send a valid notification signal to the WIFI transceiver chip, where the valid notification signal is used to initiate initiation of LTE information transmission; 所述WIFI收发机芯片配置为:接收所述LTE收发机芯片发送的有效通知信号;根据所述有效通知信号,产生第一通知信号;向所述处理器发送所述第一通知信号;The WIFI transceiver chip is configured to: receive a valid notification signal sent by the LTE transceiver chip; generate a first notification signal according to the valid notification signal; and send the first notification signal to the processor; 所述处理器配置为:接收所述WIFI收发机芯片发送的第一通知信号;根据所述第一通知信号,得到所述终端设备启动使用所述LTE网络进行通信的信息。The processor is configured to: receive a first notification signal sent by the WIFI transceiver chip; and obtain, according to the first notification signal, information that the terminal device initiates communication using the LTE network. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理器包括LTE处理模块和WIFI处理模块;The terminal device according to claim 17, wherein the processor comprises an LTE processing module and a WIFI processing module; 所述LTE处理模块配置为:向所述WIFI处理模块发送第二通知信号,所述第二通知信号用于指示启动LTE信息传输;The LTE processing module is configured to: send a second notification signal to the WIFI processing module, where the second notification signal is used to initiate initiation of LTE information transmission; 所述WIFI处理模块配置为:接收所述WIFI处理模块发送的所述第二通知信号;根据所述第二通知信号,得到所述终端设备启动使用所述LTE网络进行通信的信息。The WIFI processing module is configured to: receive the second notification signal sent by the WIFI processing module; and obtain, according to the second notification signal, information that the terminal device initiates communication using the LTE network.
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