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WO2018127022A1 - 发送功率的确定方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

发送功率的确定方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018127022A1
WO2018127022A1 PCT/CN2017/120317 CN2017120317W WO2018127022A1 WO 2018127022 A1 WO2018127022 A1 WO 2018127022A1 CN 2017120317 W CN2017120317 W CN 2017120317W WO 2018127022 A1 WO2018127022 A1 WO 2018127022A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission
terminal
power
reference signal
base station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/120317
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王瑜新
鲁照华
陈艺戬
李儒岳
吴昊
肖华华
蔡剑兴
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ZTE Corp
Original Assignee
ZTE Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2018127022A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018127022A1/zh
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146—Uplink power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/42—TPC being performed in particular situations in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, for example, to a method, apparatus, and system for determining transmit power.
  • a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is used to carry uplink and downlink scheduling information, and uplink power control information.
  • the Downlink Control Information (DCI) format includes DCI formats 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, and 3A, and evolves to Long Term Evolution-Advanced. LTE-A) Release 12 (LTE-A Release 12). DCI formats 2B, 2C, and 2D have been added to LTE-A Release 12 to support a variety of different applications and transmission modes.
  • the evolved base station evolved-Node-B, eNB
  • the UE receives a higher layer configuration, also referred to as configuring the UE by higher layer signaling.
  • Uplink power control in wireless systems is very important.
  • uplink power control ie, uplink power control
  • the UE in the cell can ensure the quality of the uplink transmission data, minimize the interference to other users in the system, and prolong the usage time of the UE battery.
  • a method, device and system for determining transmission power can solve the problem of a single control method for uplink signal transmission power in high frequency communication in the related art.
  • a method for determining transmission power comprising:
  • the terminal receives configuration signaling of the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate a transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes; or the terminal and the base station pre-define the terminal in one or Transmit power parameters on multiple transmit modes;
  • the terminal determines, according to the transmit power parameter, a transmit power of the terminal on the one or more transmission modes.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of: a transmit beam, a transmit antenna, a transmit sector, a precoding of a transmit end, an antenna port, an antenna weight vector, an antenna weight matrix, and a space division multiplexing manner.
  • the corresponding transmission method, the transmission method corresponding to the frequency domain transmission diversity, and the transmission method corresponding to the time domain transmission diversity include at least one of: a transmit beam, a transmit antenna, a transmit sector, a precoding of a transmit end, an antenna port, an antenna weight vector, an antenna weight matrix, and a space division multiplexing manner.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of: a transmission mode corresponding to the reference signal index, a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial domain transmission filter, and a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial quasi-co-location.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal and the base station pre-define the transmission of the terminal in one or more transmission modes.
  • Power parameters include:
  • the maximum transmit power used by the terminal wherein the maximum transmit power used by the terminal is obtained by the following formula:
  • the maximum transmit power used by the terminal the maximum transmit power of the terminal - the power offset value K, K is greater than 0 and less than 20.
  • the transmit power parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the uplink transmission power adjustment value The uplink transmission power adjustment value, the allocation ratio of the uplink transmission power adjustment value between the plurality of spatial multiplexing layers, the index of the spatial multiplexing layer, the power adjustment enable bit of the spatial multiplexing layer, the bitmap of the spatial multiplexing layer, The path loss of the spatial multiplexing layer and the target power of the spatial multiplexing layer.
  • the uplink multi-layer transmission corresponds to multiple spatial multiplexing layers, where the multiple spatial multiplexing layers use different Modulation method or modulation coding method.
  • the different modulation modes include at least one of the following: the same power control parameter, different power offset values, and different uplink transmit power adjustment values, where the power control parameters include at least one of the following: : target power of the terminal, path loss of the terminal, and a path loss compensation factor of the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal further receives the uplink transmit power adjustment value by using physical downlink control signaling sent by the base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal further receives the uplink transmit power adjustment value by using physical downlink control signaling sent by the base station.
  • the configuration signaling is further used to indicate that the terminal is at least one of: not triggering the measurement reference signal, triggering the measurement reference signal, and not performing transmission power adjustment, triggering the measurement reference signal, and increasing transmission of the measurement reference signal.
  • Power N dB, and triggering the measurement reference signal and reducing the transmission power M dB of the measurement reference signal where N is an integer greater than 0 and less than 20, and M is an integer greater than 1 and less than 20.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives the downlink reference signal by using different receiving manners
  • the terminal determines the received power RSRP of the downlink reference signal according to the downlink reference signal, where the RSRP corresponding to multiple receiving modes uses a plurality of different power offset values.
  • the terminal receives the downlink reference signal by using different receiving manners, including:
  • the terminal receives the downlink reference signals through different downlink transmission modes or different base stations or different sending nodes by using different receiving manners.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal reports to the base station at least one of an interference type and an interference level of interference received on different receiving modes.
  • the receiving manner includes at least one of the following: a manner of receiving a beam, a manner corresponding to a receiving antenna, a manner of receiving a sector, a reference signal, and a beam resource corresponding to the quasi-co-location indication of the antenna port. And the manner in which the reference reference signal corresponds to the beam resource of the receiving end indicated by the quasi-co-located QCL of the antenna port.
  • the receiving manner includes at least one of: a manner corresponding to a reference signal index, a manner corresponding to a spatial domain receiving filter, and a manner corresponding to a spatial quasi-co-location.
  • the transmission power of the terminal in different transmission modes or different transmission mode groups uses different power offset values, where the transmission mode group is corresponding to the same base station or the same uplink receiving node.
  • a group consisting of multiple transmission modes, or the transmission mode group is a group consisting of multiple transmission modes indicated by the base station quasi-co-location QCL.
  • a method for determining transmission power comprising:
  • the base station sends configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate a transmit power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes, and instructs the terminal to determine, according to the transmit power parameter, that the terminal is Transmit power on one or more transmission methods; or
  • the base station and the terminal pre-define a transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of the following:
  • Transmit beam transmit antenna, transmit sector, precoding at the transmitting end, antenna port, antenna weight vector, antenna weight matrix, transmission method corresponding to space division multiplexing, transmission method corresponding to frequency domain transmission diversity, and time domain transmission diversity The corresponding sending method.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of: a transmission mode corresponding to the reference signal index, a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial domain transmission filter, and a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial quasi-co-location.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of the following:
  • the base station and the terminal pre-define a transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes.
  • the maximum transmit power used by the terminal wherein the maximum transmit power used by the terminal is obtained by the following formula:
  • the maximum transmit power used by the terminal the maximum transmit power of the terminal - the power offset value K, K is greater than 0 and less than 20.
  • the transmit power parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the uplink transmission power adjustment value The uplink transmission power adjustment value, the allocation ratio of the uplink transmission power adjustment value between the plurality of spatial multiplexing layers, the index of the spatial multiplexing layer, the power adjustment enable bit of the spatial multiplexing layer, the bitmap of the spatial multiplexing layer, The path loss of the spatial multiplexing layer and the target power of the spatial multiplexing layer.
  • the uplink multi-layer corresponds to multiple spatial multiplexing layers, wherein the multiple spatial multiplexing layers use different modulations. Mode or modulation coding method.
  • the different modulation modes include at least one of the following: the same power control parameter, different power offset values, and different uplink transmit power adjustment values, where the power control parameters include at least one of the following: : target power of the terminal, path loss of the terminal, and a path loss compensation factor of the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station sends a radio resource control RRC signaling or a medium access control control unit MAC CE signaling to the terminal, where the RRC signaling or MAC CE signaling is used to indicate that the terminal acquires the uplink sending power according to the And adjusting, by the base station, the physical downlink control signaling to the terminal, where the physical downlink control signaling is used to indicate that the terminal receives the uplink sending Power adjustment value.
  • the method further includes:
  • the eNB sends the RRC signaling or the MAC CE signaling to the terminal, where the RRC signaling or the MAC CE signaling is used to instruct the terminal to acquire the power adjustment enable bit of the spatial multiplexing layer.
  • the base station further sends physical downlink control signaling to the terminal, where the physical downlink control signaling is used to instruct the terminal to receive the uplink transmit power adjustment value.
  • the configuration signaling is further used to indicate that the terminal is at least one of: not triggering the measurement reference signal, triggering the measurement reference signal, and not performing transmission power adjustment, triggering the measurement reference signal And increasing the transmission power N dB of the measurement reference signal, and triggering the measurement reference signal and reducing the transmission power M dB of the measurement reference signal, where N is an integer greater than 0 and less than 20, and M is an integer greater than 1 and less than 20.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station sends a downlink reference signal to the terminal by using different downlink transmission modes, where different downlink transmission modes correspond to different reception modes of the terminal, and the downlink reference signal is used to instruct the terminal to determine the
  • the received power RSRP of the downlink reference signal uses different power offset values corresponding to different RSRPs of the downlink transmission mode.
  • the method further includes:
  • the base station receives at least one of an interference type and an interference level of interference received by the terminal on different receiving modes.
  • the receiving manner includes at least one of the following: a manner of receiving a beam, a manner corresponding to a receiving antenna, a manner of receiving a sector, a reference signal, and a beam resource corresponding to the quasi-co-location indication of the antenna port.
  • the receiving manner includes at least one of: a manner corresponding to a reference signal index, a manner corresponding to a spatial domain receiving filter, and a manner corresponding to a spatial quasi-co-location.
  • the transmission power of the terminal in different transmission modes or different transmission mode groups uses different power offset values, where the transmission mode group is corresponding to the same base station or the same uplink receiving node.
  • a group consisting of multiple transmission modes, or the transmission mode group is a group consisting of multiple transmission modes indicated by the base station quasi-co-location QCL.
  • a determining device for transmitting power is applied to a terminal, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive configuration signaling of the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate a sending power parameter of the terminal in one or more sending manners;
  • a first predefined module configured to pre-define a transmit power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes with the base station
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the transmit power parameter, a transmit power of the terminal in one or more transmission modes.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of the following:
  • the transmission method corresponding to the transmission beam, the transmission method corresponding to the transmission antenna type, the transmission method corresponding to the transmission sector, the transmission method corresponding to the precoding method at the transmitting end, the transmission method corresponding to the antenna port, the transmission method corresponding to the antenna weight vector, and the antenna weight The transmission method corresponding to the matrix, the transmission method corresponding to the space division multiplexing method, the transmission method corresponding to the frequency domain transmission diversity, and the transmission method corresponding to the time domain transmission diversity.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of: a transmission mode corresponding to the reference signal index, a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial domain transmission filter, and a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial quasi-co-location.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of the following:
  • the transmit power parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the uplink transmission power adjustment value The uplink transmission power adjustment value, the allocation ratio of the uplink transmission power adjustment value between the plurality of spatial multiplexing layers, the index of the spatial multiplexing layer, the power adjustment enable bit of the spatial multiplexing layer, the bitmap of the spatial multiplexing layer, The path loss of the spatial multiplexing layer and the target power of the spatial multiplexing layer.
  • a determining device for transmitting power, applied to a base station comprising:
  • a sending module configured to send configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate a sending power parameter of the terminal in one or more sending manners, and instruct the terminal to determine according to the sending power parameter Transmit power of the terminal in one or more transmission modes;
  • a second pre-defined module configured to pre-define a transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes with the terminal.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of the following:
  • the transmission method corresponding to the transmission beam, the transmission method corresponding to the transmission antenna type, the transmission method corresponding to the transmission sector, the transmission method corresponding to the precoding method at the transmitting end, the transmission method corresponding to the antenna port, the transmission method corresponding to the antenna weight vector, and the antenna weight The transmission method corresponding to the matrix, the transmission method corresponding to the space division multiplexing method, the transmission method corresponding to the frequency domain transmission diversity, and the transmission method corresponding to the time domain transmission diversity.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of: a transmission mode corresponding to the reference signal index, a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial domain transmission filter, and a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial quasi-co-location.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of the following:
  • the transmit power parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the uplink transmission power adjustment value The uplink transmission power adjustment value, the allocation ratio of the uplink transmission power adjustment value between the plurality of spatial multiplexing layers, the index of the spatial multiplexing layer, the power adjustment enable bit of the spatial multiplexing layer, the bitmap of the spatial multiplexing layer, The path loss of the spatial multiplexing layer and the target power of the spatial multiplexing layer.
  • a system for determining transmission power comprising:
  • the base station is configured to send configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is set to indicate a sending power parameter of the terminal in one or more sending manners, and is further configured to pre-define the terminal with the terminal. Transmit power parameters on one or more transmission modes;
  • the terminal is configured to determine, according to the transmit power parameter, a transmit power of the terminal in one or more transmission modes.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the above method.
  • a terminal comprising:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method of terminal execution described above.
  • a base station comprising:
  • At least one processor At least one processor
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the method performed by the base station.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a computer terminal according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of determining transmit power, in accordance with an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method of determining transmission power according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a determining apparatus for transmitting power according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a determining apparatus for transmitting power according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a base station according to an embodiment.
  • uplink data between multiple different users in the same cell is orthogonal, and therefore, the LTE system (or the LTE-A system) adopts slow uplink power control.
  • the use of slow uplink power control allows the uplink transmission to adapt to different wireless transmission environments, such as a path loss (PL) environment or a shadow fading environment.
  • the object of the LTE power control includes a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH), a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), and a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control CHannel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the open loop industrial control point target power P0 + open loop path loss compensation ⁇ ⁇ (PL).
  • the target power P0 is further divided into two parts: the cell target power and the UE-specific target power.
  • the open loop PL is based on the UE's estimate of the path loss for the downlink.
  • the UE measures the downlink reference signal reference signal (Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP) and the known reference signal (Reference Signal, RS) (how much power is used when the reference signal base station transmits, and the terminal is notified by signaling) The signal power is subtracted to perform path loss estimation.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RS Reference Signal Received Power
  • RS Reference Signal
  • the eNodeB determines the weight of the path loss in the uplink power control of the UE by the path loss compensation factor ⁇ . For example, for a UE at the edge of a cell, if its transmit power is too high, it will cause interference to other cells, thereby reducing the capacity of the entire system.
  • ⁇ is 1, the interference between different PUCCH users can be better controlled.
  • the dynamic power offset consists of two parts, based on the power modulation ⁇ TF of the Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS) and the power control of the closed loop.
  • the power adjustment based on the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) may cause the UE to dynamically adjust the corresponding transmit power spectral density according to the selected MCS.
  • the power control of the closed loop refers to that the UE adjusts the transmit power of the UE by using a Transmitting Power Command (TPC) transmission power command in the PDCCH.
  • TPC Transmitting Power Command
  • Adjustment strategies can be divided into cumulative adjustment and absolute adjustment.
  • the cumulative adjustment mode is applicable to PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS.
  • the absolute value adjustment mode is only applicable to PUSCH.
  • the conversion between the two different adjustment modes is semi-static, and the eNB indicates whether the UE adopts the accumulation mode or the absolute value mode through dedicated Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the cumulative mode means that the current power adjustment value is increased or decreased by the value of the last power adjustment, and the adjustment mode is the adjustment mode indicated in the TPC.
  • the accumulation mode is the adjustment mode used by the UE by default.
  • the cumulative mode TPC in LTE can have two sets of different adjustment steps, the first set of steps is (-1, 0, 1, 3) dB, and for PUSCH, indicated by DCI format 0 or 3. For PUCCH, indicated by DCI format 1, 1A, 1B, 1D, 2, 2A or 3.
  • the second set of steps is (-1, 1), indicated by DCI format 3A (for PUCCH and PUSCH).
  • the absolute value mode refers to directly using the power adjustment value indicated in the TPC, which is only applicable to PUSCH.
  • the eNodeB can explicitly turn off the power adjustment mode of the accumulation mode through RRC signaling.
  • the TPC value is (-4, -1, 1, 4) dB, indicated by DCI format 0 or 3, and the power adjustment range is up to 8 db.
  • This mode is applicable to the UE's discontinuous uplink transmission.
  • the eNodeB can be made to adjust the UE's transmit power to a desired value in one step.
  • High-frequency carrier communication has a large available bandwidth and can provide high-speed data communication.
  • a technical challenge faced by high-frequency carrier communication is that relatively low-frequency signals, high-frequency signals have large fading in space, which may cause spatial fading loss problems in high-frequency signals in outdoor communication. Due to the reduction in the wavelength of the high frequency signal, more antennas can be used so that communication can be based on the beam to compensate for fading losses in space.
  • the method based on digital beamforming increases cost and increases power loss because each antenna corresponds to a respective set of RF links. Therefore, the related art tends to adopt hybrid beamforming, that is, the radio frequency beam and the digital beam together form a final beam.
  • the high-frequency communication system will configure a large number of antennas to form a downlink transmission beam to compensate for the spatial fading of high-frequency communication, and the terminal will also be configured with a large number of The antenna forms an uplink transmission beam, and the base station side also selects an appropriate receiving beam to match the received uplink signal.
  • the terminal can use two different transmission waveforms, namely, discrete Fourier transform spread spectrum orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) and cyclic prefix orthogonality. Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CP-OFDM), in which different transmission waveforms should have different uplink power control strategies.
  • DFT-S-OFDM discrete Fourier transform spread spectrum orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the base station may send and control a device node of the terminal for a base station of a macro cell, a base station or a transmission node of a small cell, a transmitting node in a high frequency communication system, a transmitting node in an Internet of Things system, and the like.
  • the terminal may be a receiving node in a communication system such as a user terminal (UE), a mobile phone, a portable device, or a car.
  • UE user terminal
  • the base station may be a transmitting node that sends signaling signaling
  • the terminal may be a receiving node that receives the signaling.
  • the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although logic is shown in the flowchart The order, but in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones presented herein.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of a computer terminal according to an embodiment.
  • computer terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a Microcontroller Unit (MCU) or a programmable logic device ( A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)), a memory 104 provided to store data, and a transmission device 106 having a communication function.
  • MCU Microcontroller Unit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • the computer terminal 10 may further include more or less components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have different Configuration.
  • the memory 104 can be configured as a software program and a module for storing application software, such as a program instruction or module corresponding to a method for determining the transmission power in an embodiment, the processor 102 running the software program and the module stored in the memory 104, thereby The multi-function application and data processing are performed, that is, the methods in the following embodiments are implemented.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 104 may also include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be coupled to computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of such networks include the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via a network.
  • the network described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of computer terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a radio frequency (RF) module that is configured to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF radio frequency
  • an embodiment provides a method of determining the transmission power as shown in FIG. 2. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes the following steps.
  • the terminal receives the configuration signaling of the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate the transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes; or the terminal and the base station pre-defined terminal are in one or more transmission modes. Send power parameters.
  • step 204 the terminal determines, according to the transmit power parameter, the transmit power of the terminal in one or more transmission modes.
  • the terminal receives the configuration signaling of the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate the transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes; or the terminal and the base station pre-defined terminal are sent in one or more The transmission power parameter in the mode; the terminal determines the transmission power of the terminal in one or more transmission modes according to the transmission power parameter, and can solve the problem that the uplink signal transmission power is controlled in a single mode in the high-frequency communication in the related art, thereby satisfying the more flexible The measurement reference signal SRS transmission requirements.
  • the sending manner involved in the foregoing step 204 includes at least one of the following: a transmitting beam, a transmitting antenna, a transmitting sector, a precoding of a transmitting end, an antenna port, an antenna weight vector, an antenna weight matrix, and an air separation complex.
  • the transmission manner involved in the foregoing step 204 includes at least one of the following: an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing method of discrete Fourier transform and a cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing.
  • the manner in which the terminal and the base station in the step 202 pre-define the sending power parameter of the terminal in one or more sending modes may include:
  • the transmit power parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink transmit power adjustment value, an allocation ratio of the uplink transmit power adjustment value between the plurality of spatial multiplexing layers, an index of the spatial multiplexing layer, and a spatial multiplexing layer.
  • the power adjustment enable bit the bitmap of the spatial multiplexing layer, the path loss of the spatial multiplexing layer, and the target power of the spatial multiplexing layer.
  • the method may further include step 206 based on the foregoing transmit power parameter.
  • step 206 the terminal receives the RRC signaling or the MAC CE signaling sent by the base station, and the terminal acquires the power adjustment enable bit of the spatial multiplexing layer according to the RRC signaling or the MAC CE signaling, and the terminal also sends the physical downlink control signal sent by the base station. Let the uplink transmit power adjustment value be received.
  • the uplink multi-layer transmission corresponds to multiple spatial multiplexing layers, wherein the spatial multiplexing layer uses different modulation modes or modulation and coding modes.
  • the different modulation modes of the spatial multiplexing layer correspond to at least one of the following: the same power control parameter, different power offset values, and different uplink transmit power adjustment values, where the power control parameters include at least the following One: the target power of the terminal, the path loss of the terminal, and the path loss compensation factor of the terminal.
  • the method may further include step 208.
  • the terminal receives the radio resource control RRC signaling or the medium access control control unit MAC CE signaling sent by the base station, and the terminal acquires the uplink transmit power adjustment value in multiple spatial multiplexing layers according to the RRC signaling or the MAC CE signaling.
  • the ratio of the allocation between the terminals also receives the uplink transmission power adjustment value through the physical downlink control signaling sent by the base station.
  • the configuration signaling is further used to indicate at least one of the following: not triggering the measurement reference signal, triggering the measurement reference signal, and not performing transmission power adjustment, triggering the measurement reference signal, increasing the transmission power of the measurement reference signal by N dB, triggering the measurement reference signal, and The transmission power M dB of the measurement reference signal is reduced, wherein N is an integer greater than 0 and less than 20, and M is greater than 1 and less than an integer of 20.
  • the method may further include step 210 and step 212.
  • step 210 the terminal receives the downlink reference signal by using different receiving modes.
  • step 212 the terminal determines the received power RSRP of the downlink reference signal according to the received downlink reference signal, where the RSRP corresponding to different receiving modes uses different power offset values.
  • the terminal receives the downlink reference signal by using different receiving modes, including: the terminal uses different receiving modes to receive downlink reference signals from different downlink sending modes or different base stations or different sending nodes.
  • the receiving mode includes at least one of the following: a manner in which the receiving beam corresponds, a manner in which the receiving antenna corresponds, a manner in which the receiving sector corresponds, a reference signal, and a manner in which the beam resource of the receiving end of the antenna port indicates the receiving end. And a manner in which the reference reference signal and the beam resource of the receiving end indicated by the quasi-co-located QCL of the antenna port correspond.
  • the receiving manner includes at least one of: a manner of referring to a signal index, a manner of transmitting a filter by a spatial domain, and a manner of spatial quasi-co-location.
  • the method may further include step 214.
  • step 214 the terminal reports to the base station at least one of interference type and interference level of interference received on different receiving modes.
  • the transmission power of the terminal in different transmission modes or different transmission mode groups uses different power offset values, where the transmission mode group is multiple transmission modes corresponding to the same base station or the same uplink receiving node.
  • the composed group or the transmission mode group is a group consisting of multiple transmission modes indicated by the base station quasi-co-location QCL.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method of determining transmission power according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, a method of determining transmission power includes the following steps.
  • the base station sends configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate the transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes, and the terminal is instructed to determine, according to the transmission power parameter, the terminal in one or more transmission modes. Transmit power on; or
  • the base station and the terminal predefine a transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes.
  • the sending manner includes at least one of the following: a transmitting beam, a transmitting antenna, a transmitting sector, a precoding of the transmitting end, an antenna port, an antenna weight vector, an antenna weight matrix, and a transmission method corresponding to the space division multiplexing mode.
  • the transmission mode corresponding to the frequency domain transmission diversity and the transmission mode corresponding to the time domain transmission diversity.
  • the one or more transmission modes include at least one of: a transmission mode corresponding to the reference signal index, a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial domain transmission filter, and a transmission mode corresponding to the spatial quasi-co-location.
  • the transmission mode includes at least one of the following: an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing method of discrete Fourier transform and a cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing.
  • the manner of the transmission power parameter of the base station and the terminal pre-defined terminal in one or more transmission modes in the foregoing step 302 can be implemented as follows: when the transmission mode is a cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing mode, the base station and the base station The terminal pre-defines the following transmit power parameters: the maximum transmit power actually used by the terminal.
  • the transmit power parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink transmit power adjustment value, an allocation ratio of the uplink transmit power adjustment value between the plurality of spatial multiplexing layers, an index of the spatial multiplexing layer, and a spatial multiplexing layer.
  • the power adjustment enable bit the bitmap of the spatial multiplexing layer, the path loss of the spatial multiplexing layer, and the target power of the spatial multiplexing layer.
  • the uplink multi-layer corresponds to multiple spatial multiplexing layers, wherein the spatial multiplexing layer uses different modulation modes or modulation and coding modes.
  • the different modulation modes of the spatial multiplexing layer correspond to at least one of the following: the same power control parameter, different power offset values, and different uplink transmit power adjustment values, where the power control parameters include at least one of the following: Target power, path loss of the terminal, and path loss compensation factor of the terminal.
  • the method for determining transmit power in an embodiment may further include step 304.
  • the base station sends the radio resource control RRC signaling or the medium access control control unit MAC CE signaling to the terminal, where the RRC signaling or the MAC CE signaling is used to indicate that the terminal adjusts the value according to the acquired uplink transmit power in multiple spaces.
  • the base station further sends physical downlink control signaling to the terminal, where the physical downlink control signaling is used to instruct the terminal to receive the uplink transmit power adjustment value.
  • the method for determining the transmit power in an embodiment may further include:
  • the eNB sends the RRC signaling or the MAC CE signaling to the terminal, where the RRC signaling or the MAC CE signaling is used to instruct the terminal to obtain the power adjustment enable bit of the spatial multiplexing layer, and the base station further sends the physical downlink control signaling to the terminal.
  • the physical downlink control signaling is used to indicate that the terminal receives the uplink transmit power adjustment value.
  • the configuration signaling in the foregoing step 302 is further used to indicate at least one of the following: not triggering the measurement reference signal, triggering the measurement reference signal, not performing transmission power adjustment, triggering the measurement reference signal, and increasing the measurement reference signal. Transmitting power N dB, and triggering the measurement reference signal and reducing the transmission power M dB of the measurement reference signal, where N is an integer greater than 0 and less than 20, and M is greater than 1 and less than an integer of 20.
  • the determining method of the sending power may further include:
  • the base station sends the downlink reference signal to the terminal by using different downlink transmission modes, where different downlink transmission modes correspond to different reception modes of the terminal, and the downlink reference signal is used to instruct the terminal to determine the received power RSRP of the downlink reference signal, corresponding to different downlink transmissions.
  • the way RSRP uses different power offset values.
  • the determining method of the sending power further includes:
  • the base station receives at least one of an interference type and an interference level of interference received by the terminal on different receiving modes.
  • the receiving mode includes at least one of the following: a manner in which the receiving beam corresponds, a manner in which the receiving antenna corresponds, a manner in which the receiving sector corresponds, a reference signal, and a manner in which the beam resource of the receiving end of the antenna port indicates the receiving end. And a manner in which the reference reference signal and the beam resource of the receiving end indicated by the quasi-co-located QCL of the antenna port correspond.
  • the receiving manner includes at least one of: a manner corresponding to a reference signal index, a manner corresponding to a spatial domain receiving filter, and a manner corresponding to a spatial quasi-co-location.
  • the transmission power of the terminal in different transmission modes or different transmission mode groups uses different power offset values, where the transmission mode group is multiple transmission modes corresponding to the same base station or the same uplink receiving node.
  • the composed group or the transmission mode group is a group consisting of multiple transmission modes indicated by the base station quasi-co-location QCL.
  • the method of the foregoing embodiment may be implemented by means of software plus a general hardware platform, or may be implemented by hardware.
  • the above technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or
  • a storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or
  • the optical disc includes one or more instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods of the various embodiments described above.
  • a determining device for transmitting power is provided, which is used to implement the above embodiment.
  • the term “module” can implement at least one of software and hardware for a predetermined function.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a determining apparatus for transmitting power according to an embodiment.
  • the apparatus is applied to a terminal side, as shown in FIG. 4, and includes a receiving module 42, a first pre-defined module 44, and a determining module 46.
  • the receiving module 42 is configured to receive configuration signaling of the base station, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate a transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes.
  • the first pre-defined module 44 is configured to pre-define the transmit power parameters of the terminal in one or more transmission modes with the base station.
  • the determining module 46 is coupled to the receiving module 42 and the first predefined module 44 and is configured to determine the transmit power of the terminal in one or more transmission modes according to the transmit power parameter.
  • the sending manner includes at least one of the following:
  • the transmission method corresponding to the transmission beam, the transmission method corresponding to the transmission antenna type, the transmission method corresponding to the transmission sector, the transmission method corresponding to the precoding method at the transmitting end, the transmission method corresponding to the antenna port, the transmission method corresponding to the antenna weight vector, and the antenna weight The transmission method corresponding to the matrix, the transmission method corresponding to the space division multiplexing method, and the transmission method corresponding to the frequency domain/time domain transmission diversity.
  • the transmission mode includes at least one of the following: an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing method of discrete Fourier transform and a cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing.
  • the transmit power parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink transmit power adjustment value, an allocation ratio of the uplink transmit power adjustment value between the plurality of spatial multiplexing layers, an index of the spatial multiplexing layer, and a spatial multiplexing layer.
  • the power adjustment enable bit the bitmap of the spatial multiplexing layer, the path loss of the spatial multiplexing layer, and the target power of the spatial multiplexing layer.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a determining apparatus for transmitting power according to an embodiment.
  • the apparatus is applied to a base station side.
  • the apparatus includes a transmitting module 52 and a second predefined module 54.
  • the sending module 52 is configured to send configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate the sending power parameter of the terminal in one or more sending manners, and instruct the terminal to determine, according to the sending power parameter, that the terminal sends in one or more The transmit power in the mode.
  • the second pre-defined module 54 is configured to transmit power parameters on the one or more transmission modes with the terminal predefined terminal.
  • the transmission mode includes at least one of the following: a transmission mode corresponding to the transmission beam, a transmission mode corresponding to the transmission antenna type, a transmission mode corresponding to the transmission sector, a transmission mode corresponding to the precoding mode of the transmitting end, and an antenna port corresponding.
  • the transmission mode includes at least one of the following: an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing method of discrete Fourier transform and a cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing.
  • the transmit power parameter includes at least one of the following: an uplink transmit power adjustment value, an allocation ratio of the uplink transmit power adjustment value between the plurality of spatial multiplexing layers, an index of the spatial multiplexing layer, and a spatial multiplexing layer.
  • the power adjustment enable bit the bitmap of the spatial multiplexing layer, the path loss of the spatial multiplexing layer, and the target power of the spatial multiplexing layer.
  • An embodiment provides a system for determining transmit power, the system comprising: a base station and a terminal.
  • the base station is configured to send configuration signaling to the terminal, where the configuration signaling is used to indicate the transmission power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes, and is also set to be sent in one or more transmission modes with the terminal predefined terminal. Power parameters.
  • the terminal is arranged to determine the transmission power of the terminal on one or more transmission modes according to the transmission power parameter.
  • the base station determines at least one of a transmit power adjustment value and a transmit power parameter of the terminal in one or more transmission modes, and notifies the terminal by signaling.
  • the sending manner includes at least one of the following: a transmit beam, a transmit antenna, a transmit sector, an origin precoding, an antenna port, an antenna weight vector, an antenna weight matrix, a space division multiplexing mode, and a frequency domain/time domain transmission. separation.
  • the status indicated by the signaling includes at least one of: indicating that the measurement reference signal is not triggered, indicating that the measurement reference signal is triggered, and not performing transmission power adjustment, indicating that the measurement reference signal is triggered, and adding the measurement
  • the transmit power of the reference signal, N dB, and the transmit power M dB used to indicate the trigger measurement reference signal and reduce the measurement reference signal, where N is an integer between 0 and 20, and M is an integer between 1 and 20.
  • the base station and the terminal pre-define the transmission power adjustment value or the transmission power parameter of the terminal when the transmission mode or the transmission waveform is cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, including: the maximum transmit power that can be actually used by the predefined terminal is (terminal Maximum transmit power - power offset value K dBm or dB), where K is a value between 0 and 20.
  • the base station and the terminal are mutually defined.
  • the layers using different modulation modes use the same power parameter, different power offset values, or uplink transmit power adjustment values, where the power parameters include at least one of the following: UE specific target power, path loss PL, and path loss compensation factor.
  • the transmission power calculation of the first layer may be:
  • Power spectral density transmitted by the UE ie, power per RB
  • the transmit power calculation for Layer 1 can be:
  • Power spectral density transmitted by the UE ie, power per RB
  • the power difference between the first layer and the second layer is the power offset value of 3 dB used for the transmission power of the second layer.
  • the base station configures the uplink transmit power adjustment value in multiple spatial multiplexing layers by using Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling or Media Access Control Control Element (MAC CE) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC CE Media Access Control Control Element
  • the user terminal uses two transmission layers in the uplink, which are layer 1 and layer 2 respectively, and the uplink transmission power adjustment value is allocated to the ratio between the two transmission layers by 1:2, and the base station uses the downlink control signaling as the user.
  • the terminal indicates that the total uplink transmission power adjustment value is 3 dBm, the transmission power adjustment value on the transmission layer 1 is 1 dBm, and the transmission power adjustment value on the transmission layer 2 is 2 dBm.
  • the base station configures a power adjustment enable bit of the spatial multiplexing layer by using RRC signaling or MAC CE signaling, and indicates an uplink transmit power adjustment value by using physical downlink control signaling.
  • the user terminal uses four transmission layers in the uplink, namely, the transmission layer 1, the transmission layer 2, the transmission layer 3, and the transmission layer 4.
  • the power adjustment enable bit of the transmission layer is 1010, and the base station indicates to the user terminal by using downlink control signaling.
  • the transmission power adjustment value on the transmission layer 1 is 3 dB
  • the transmission power adjustment is not performed on the transmission layer 2
  • the transmission power adjustment value on the transmission layer 3 is 3 dB, and is transmitted. Transmit power adjustment is not performed on layer 4.
  • the base station indicates, by the downlink control signaling, that the total uplink transmit power adjustment value is 3 dB for the user terminal, and the transmit power adjustment value on the transmit layer 1 is 3dB, no transmission power adjustment is performed on the transmission layer 2, the transmission layer 3, and the transmission layer 4.
  • the terminal receives reference signals from different transmission modes or different base stations or different transmitting nodes in different receiving manners to determine a Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), which is different from different sending modes or different.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • the RSRP of the base station or different transmitting nodes uses different power offset values.
  • the terminal needs to perform RSRP measurement on the downlink pilot of the macro base station, and RSRP measurement on the downlink pilot transmitted by the base station of the small cell small cell to determine whether the terminal accesses the small cell or the macro. Community.
  • the terminal adds a power offset value L to the RSRP from the small cell as the final RSRP from the small cell. In this way, the probability of the terminal accessing the small cell is increased, and the traffic of the macro cell is reduced, thereby balancing the services of the macro cell and the small cell.
  • An embodiment provides a storage medium that can be used to store the program code executed by the method for determining the transmission power provided in the first embodiment.
  • the storage medium may be located in any one of the computer terminal groups in the computer network, or in any one of the mobile terminal groups.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • An embodiment provides a storage medium that can be used to store program code executed by the method for determining transmission power provided by the above embodiments.
  • the storage medium may be located in any one of the computer terminal groups in the computer network, or in any one of the mobile terminal groups.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the configuration signaling is used to indicate a sending power parameter of the terminal in one or more sending manners, and instructing the terminal to determine, according to the sending power parameter, the terminal is in a Or transmit power on multiple transmission methods;
  • An embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions arranged to perform the method of any of the above embodiments.
  • the base station includes:
  • At least one processor 60 is exemplified by a processor 60 in FIG. 6; a memory 61; and a communication interface 62 and a bus 63.
  • the processor 60, the memory 61, and the communication interface 62 can complete communication with each other through the bus 63.
  • the processor 60 can call the logic instructions in the memory 61 to perform the method performed by the base station in the above embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 61 described above may be implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the memory 61 is a computer readable storage medium and can be used to store a software program, a computer executable program, such as a program instruction or a module corresponding to a method executed by a base station in the above embodiment.
  • the processor 60 executes the function application and data processing by executing software programs, instructions or modules stored in the memory 61, i.e., implements the method performed by the base station in the above embodiments.
  • the memory 61 may include a storage program area and an storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the terminal device, and the like. Further, the memory 61 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be integrated into Another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units.
  • the plurality of functional units in one embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or a plurality of units may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. All or part of the above technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server or a network device) Etc.) Perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments above.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes a plurality of media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a ROM, a RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the method, device and system for determining the transmission power can solve the problem that the control method of the uplink signal transmission power in the high-frequency communication in the related art is single.

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Abstract

一种发送功率的确定方法包括：终端接收基站的配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；或所述终端与所述基站预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；以及所述终端根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。

Description

发送功率的确定方法、装置及系统 技术领域
本公开涉及通信领域，例如，涉及一种发送功率的确定方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)技术中，物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)用于承载上、下行调度信息，以及上行功率控制信息。下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)格式(format)包括DCI format 0、1、1A、1B、1C、1D、2、2A、3以及3A，后面演进至长期演进升级(Long Term Evolution-Advanced，LTE-A)版本12(LTE-A Release 12)。LTE-A版本12中又增加了DCI format 2B、2C以及2D，以支持多种不同的应用和传输模式。演进型基站(evolved-Node-B，eNB)可以通过下行控制信息配置用户终端(User Equipment，UE)。或者UE接收高层(higher layers)的配置，也称为通过高层信令来配置UE。
无线系统中的上行功率控制非常重要。通过上行功控(即，上行功率控制)，可以使得小区中的UE既保证上行发送数据的质量，又尽可能减少对系统中其他用户的干扰，延长UE电池的使用时间。
发明内容
一种发送功率的确定方法、装置及系统，能够解决相关技术中高频通信中上行信号发送功率的控制方式单一的问题。
一种发送功率的确定方法，包括：
终端接收基站的配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；或所述终端与所述基站预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；以及
所述终端根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在所述一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区、发送端的预编码、天线端口、天线权重矢量、天线权重矩阵、空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的发送方式、空域发送滤波器对应的发送方式以及空间准共址对应的发送方式。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
一实施例中，当所述一个或多个发送方式为所述循环前缀正交频分复用方式时，所述终端与所述基站预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数包括：
所述终端使用的最大发射功率，其中，所述终端使用的最大发射功率通过以下公式得到：
所述终端使用的最大发射功率＝所述终端的最大发射功率-功率偏置值K，K大于0且小于20。
一实施例中，所述发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：
上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损以及空间复用层的目标功率。
一实施例中，当所述终端的一个或多个发送方式包括上行多层传输时，所述上行多层传输对应多个空间复用层，其中，所述多个空间复用层使用不同的调制方式或调制编码方式。
一实施例中，所述不同的调制方式包括以下至少之一：相同的功控参数、不同的功率偏置值以及不同的上行发送功率调整值，其中，所述功控参数包括以下至少之一：所述终端的目标功率、所述终端的路损以及所述终端的路损补偿因子。
一实施例中，所述的方法，还包括：
所述终端接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制RRC信令或介质访问控制控制单元MAC CE信令；
所述终端根据所述RRC信令或MAC CE信令获取上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例；以及
所述终端还通过基站发送的物理下行控制信令接收所述上行发送功率调整值。
一实施例中，所述的方法，还包括：
所述终端接收所述基站发送的RRC信令或MAC CE信令；
所述终端根据所述RRC信令或MAC CE信令获取所述空间复用层的功率调整使能位；以及
所述终端还通过基站发送的物理下行控制信令接收所述上行发送功率调整值。
一实施例中，所述配置信令还用于指示所述终端以下至少之一：不触发测量参考信号、触发测量参考信号且不进行发送功率调整、触发测量参考信号且增加测量参考信号的发射功率N dB、以及触发测量参考信号且降低测量参考信号的发射功率M dB，其中，N为大于0且小于20的整数，M为大于1且小于20的整数。
一实施例中，所述的方法，还包括：
所述终端使用不同的接收方式接收下行参考信号；以及
所述终端根据所述下行参考信号确定所述下行参考信号的接收功率RSRP，其中，与多种接收方式对应的RSRP使用多种不同的功率偏置值。
一实施例中，所述终端使用不同的接收方式接收下行参考信号，包括：
所述终端使用不同的接收方式接收来通过不同的下行发送方式或不同的所述基站或不同的发送节点的下行参考信号。
一实施例中，所述的方法，还包括：
所述终端向所述基站上报在不同的接收方式上受到的干扰的干扰类型和干 扰水平中的至少之一。
一实施例中，所述接收方式包括以下至少之一：接收波束对应的方式、接收天线对应的方式、接收扇区对应的方式、参考信号和天线端口的准共址指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式、以及基准参考信号和天线端口的准共址QCL指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式。
一实施例中，所述接收方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的方式、空域接收滤波器对应的方式以及空间准共址对应的方式。
一实施例中，所述终端在不同的发送方式或不同的发送方式组上的发送功率使用不同的功率偏置值，其中，所述发送方式组为对应相同的基站或相同的上行接收节点的多个发送方式组成的组，或所述发送方式组为基站准共址QCL指示的多个发送方式组成的组。
一种发送功率的确定方法，包括：
基站向终端发送配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，并指示所述终端根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率；或
所述基站与所述终端预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区、发送端的预编码、天线端口、天线权重矢量、天线权重矩阵、空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的发送方式、空域发送滤波器对应的发送方式以及空间准共址对应的发送方式。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
一实施例中，当所述一个或多个发送方式为循环前缀正交频分复用方式时，所述基站与所述终端预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数包括：
所述终端使用的最大发射功率，其中，所述终端使用的最大发射功率通过以下公式得到：
所述终端使用的最大发射功率＝终端的最大发射功率-功率偏置值K，K大于0且小于20。
一实施例中，所述发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：
上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
一实施例中，当所述终端的一个或多个发送方式包括上行多层传输时，所述上行多层对应多个空间复用层，其中，所述多个空间复用层使用不同的调制方式或调制编码方式。
一实施例中，所述不同的调制方式包括以下至少之一：相同的功控参数、不同的功率偏置值、不同的上行发送功率调整值，其中，所述功控参数包括以下至少之一：所述终端的目标功率、所述终端的路损以及所述终端的路损补偿因子。
一实施例中，所述的方法，还包括：
所述基站发送无线资源控制RRC信令或介质访问控制控制单元MAC CE信令至所述终端，其中，所述RRC信令或MAC CE信令用于指示所述终端根据获取所述上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例，所述基站还发送物理下行控制信令至所述终端，其中，所述物理下行控制信令用于指示所述终端接收所述上行发送功率调整值。
一实施例中，所述的方法，还包括：
所述基站发送RRC信令或MAC CE信令至所述终端，其中，所述RRC信令或MAC CE信令用于指示所述终端获取所述空间复用层的功率调整使能位，所述基站还发送物理下行控制信令至所述终端，其中，所述物理下行控制信令 用于指示所述终端接收所述上行发送功率调整值。
一实施例中，所述的方法，其中，所述配置信令还用于指示所述终端以下至少之一：不触发测量参考信号、触发测量参考信号且不进行发送功率调整、触发测量参考信号且增加测量参考信号的发射功率N dB、以及触发测量参考信号且降低测量参考信号的发射功率M dB，其中，N为大于0且小于20的整数，M为大于1且小于20的整数。
一实施例中，所述的方法，还包括：
所述基站使用不同的下行发送方式向所述终端发送下行参考信号，其中，不同的所述下行发送方式对应所述终端不同的接收方式，所述下行参考信号用于指示所述终端确定所述下行参考信号的接收功率RSRP，对应于不同的所述下行发送方式的RSRP使用不同的功率偏置值。
一实施例中，所述的方法，还包括：
所述基站接收所述终端上报的在不同的接收方式上受到的干扰的干扰类型和干扰水平中至少之一。
一实施例中，所述接收方式包括以下至少之一：接收波束对应的方式、接收天线对应的方式、接收扇区对应的方式、参考信号和天线端口的准共址指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式、基准参考信号和天线端口的准共址QCL指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式。
一实施例中，所述接收方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的方式、空域接收滤波器对应的方式以及空间准共址对应的方式。
一实施例中，所述终端在不同的发送方式或不同的发送方式组上的发送功率使用不同的功率偏置值，其中，所述发送方式组为对应相同的基站或相同的上行接收节点的多个发送方式组成的组，或所述发送方式组为基站准共址QCL指示的多个发送方式组成的组。
一种发送功率的确定装置，应用于终端，包括：
接收模块，设置为接收基站的配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；
第一预定义模块，设置为与所述基站预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方 式上的发送功率参数；以及
确定模块，设置为根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
发送波束对应的发送方式、发送天线类型对应的发送方式、发送扇区对应的发送方式、发送端的预编码方式对应的发送方式、天线端口对应的发送方式、天线权重矢量对应的发送方式、天线权重矩阵对应的发送方式、空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的发送方式、空域发送滤波器对应的发送方式以及空间准共址对应的发送方式。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
一实施例中，所述发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：
上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
一种发送功率的确定装置，应用于基站，包括：
发送模块，设置为向终端发送配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，并指示所述终端根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率；以及
第二预定义模块，设置为与所述终端预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
发送波束对应的发送方式、发送天线类型对应的发送方式、发送扇区对应 的发送方式、发送端的预编码方式对应的发送方式、天线端口对应的发送方式、天线权重矢量对应的发送方式、天线权重矩阵对应的发送方式、以及空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的发送方式、空域发送滤波器对应的发送方式以及空间准共址对应的发送方式。
一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
一实施例中，所述发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：
上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
一种发送功率的确定系统，包括：
基站，设置为向终端发送配置信令，其中，所述配置信令设置为指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，还设置为与所述终端预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；
所述终端，设置为根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。
一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述方法。
一种终端，包括：
至少一个处理器；以及
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器执行上述终端执行的方法。
一种基站，包括：
至少一个处理器；以及
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器；其中，
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令，所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行，以使所述至少一个处理器执行上述基站执行的方法。
附图说明
图1是一实施例提供的一种计算机终端的硬件结构框图；
图2是根据一实施例的发送功率的确定方法的流程图；
图3是根据另一实施例的发送功率的确定方法的流程图；
图4是根据一实施例的发送功率的确定装置的结构框图；
图5是根据另一实施例的发送功率的确定装置的结构框图；以及
图6是根据一实施例的基站的硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元。
LTE系统或LTE-A系统中，同小区内多个不同用户之间的上行数据是正交的，因此，LTE系统(或LTE-A系统)采用慢速的上行功率控制。采用慢速的上行功率控制可以通过功率控制使得上行传输适应不同的无线传输环境，如路损(Path loss，PL)环境或阴影衰落环境。LTE功率控制的对象包括物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control CHannel，PUCCH)，物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)以及探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)。虽然这些上行信号的数据速率和重要性不同，这些上行信号的功控方法和参数也不尽相同。但这些上行信号的控制原理基本相同的，该原理可以归纳为：
UE发射的功率谱密度(即每个资源块(resource block，RB)上的功率)＝ 开环工控点+动态的功率偏移。其中，开环工控点＝目标功率P0+开环的路损补偿α×(PL)。目标功率P0又分为小区目标功率和UE特定的目标功率两部分。
开环的PL基于UE对于下行的路损估计。UE通过测量下行参考信号参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)，并与已知的参考信号(Reference Signal，RS)(参考信号基站发送的时候用了多少功率，通过信令通知终端)的信号功率相减，从而进行路损估计。
对于PUSCH和SRS，eNodeB(即eNB)通过路损补偿因子α来决定路损在UE的上行功率控制中的权重。比如说，对于处于小区边缘的UE，如果其发送功率过高，会对别的小区造成干扰，从而降低整个系统的容量。对于PUCCH来说，由于不同的PUCCH用户是码分复用的，α取值为1，可以更好地控制不同PUCCH用户之间的干扰。
动态的功率偏移包含两个部分，基于调制编码方式(Modulation Coding Scheme，MCS)的功率调整ΔTF和闭环的功率控制。基于调制与编码策略(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)的功率调整可以使得UE根据选定的MCS来动态地调整相应的发射功率谱密度。闭环的功率控制是指UE通过PDCCH中的传输功率控制(Transmitting Power Command，TPC)传输功率命令来对UE的发射功率进行调整。调整策略可以分为累积调整和绝对值调整两种方式。累积调整方式适用于PUSCH，PUCCH和SRS，绝对值调整方式只适用于PUSCH。这两种不同的调整方式之间的转换是半静态的，eNB通过专用无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令指示UE采用累积方式还是绝对值方式。
累积方式是指当前功率调整值是在上次功率调整的数值上增加或减少一个TPC中指示的调整步长，累积方式是UE缺省使用的调整方式。LTE中累积方式的TPC可以有两套不同的调整步长，第一套步长为(-1，0，1，3)dB，对于PUSCH，由DCI format 0或3指示。对于PUCCH，由DCI format 1、1A、1B、1D、2、2A或3指示。第二套步长为(-1，1)，由DCI format 3A指示(适用于PUCCH和PUSCH)。
绝对值方式是指直接使用TPC中指示的功率调整数值，只适用于 PUSCH。此时，eNodeB可以通过RRC信令显式地关闭累积方式地功率调整方式。当采用绝对值方式时，TPC数值为(-4，-1，1，4)dB，由DCI format 0或3指示，功率调整的范围可达8db，该方式适用于UE不连续的上行传输的情况，可以使得eNodeB一步调整UE的发射功率至期望值。
随着通信技术的发展，数据业务需求量不断增加，可用的低频载波也已经非常稀缺，由此，基于还未充分利用的高频(30～300GHz)载波通信成为解决未来高速数据通信的通信手段之一。高频载波通信的可用带宽很大，可以提供高速数据通信。但是，高频载波通信面临的一个技术挑战是：相对低频信号，高频信号在空间的衰落大，可能导致高频信号在室外的通信出现了空间的衰落损耗问题。由于高频信号波长的减小，可以使用更多的天线，从而可以基于波束进行通信以补偿在空间的衰落损耗。
但是，当天线数增多时，由于每个天线对应各自的一套射频链路，基于数字波束成型的方法增加了成本和增大了功率损耗。因此，相关技术中倾向于采用混合波束赋形，即射频波束和数字波束共同形成最终的波束。
在新的无线接入技术(New Radio Access Technology，NRAT)的研究中，高频通信系统除了基站会配置大量的天线形成下行传输波束以补偿高频通信的空间衰落，终端同样也会配置大量的天线形成上行传输波束，基站侧也会选择合适的接收波束以匹配接收上行信号。在一些研究中，终端可以使用两种不同的传输波形，分别为离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用(Signal Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access，DFT-S-OFDM)和循环前缀正交频分复用(Cyclic Prefix Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，CP-OFDM)，此时不同的传输波形应有不同的上行功控策略。测量参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal，SRS)除了可用于测量信道信息，还可用于上行波束扫描或波束跟踪，因此对于SRS的发送，需要更灵活的SRS功控策略。
基站可以为宏小区的基站、小小区(small cell)的基站或传输节点、高频通信系统中的发送节点、物联网系统中的发送节点等发送和控制终端的设备节点。终端可以为用户终端(UE)、手机、便携设备、汽车等通信系统中的接收节点。总之，所述基站可以为发送指示发送方式信令的发送节点，所述终端可为接收所述信令的接收节点。
以下实施例提供的发送功率的确定方法实施例中，在附图的流程图示出的 步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行，并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在一些情况下，可以以不同于本文中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
以下实施例提供的方法可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以方法运行在计算机终端上为例，图1是一实施例提供的一种计算机终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示，计算机终端10可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器(Microcontroller Unit，MCU)或可编程逻辑器件(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA))、设置为存储数据的存储器104、以及具有通信功能的传输装置106。图1所示的结构仅为示意，并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定，例如，计算机终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
存储器104可设置为存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如一实施例中的一种发送功率的确定方法对应的程序指令或模块，处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块，从而执行多种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现以下实施例中的方法。
存储器104可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器104还可以包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至计算机终端10。上述网络的实例包括互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输装置106设置为经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络可包括计算机终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller，NIC)，NIC可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency，RF)模块，RF模块设置为通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
在上述运行环境下，一实施例提供了如图2所示的一种发送功率的确定方法。如图2所示，所述方法包括以下步骤。
步骤202中，终端接收基站的配置信令，其中，配置信令用于指示终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；或终端与基站预定义终端在一个或多 个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
步骤204中，终端根据发送功率参数确定终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。
通过上述步骤202和204，终端接收基站的配置信令，其中，配置信令用于指示终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；或终端与基站预定义终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；终端根据发送功率参数确定终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率，能够解决相关技术中高频通信中对上行信号发送功率进行控制方式单一的问题，从而满足更加灵活的测量参考信号SRS传输需求。
在一个实施方式中，上述步骤204中涉及到的发送方式包括以下至少之一：发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区、发送端的预编码、天线端口、天线权重矢量、天线权重矩阵、空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
在一个实施方式中，上述步骤204中涉及到的发送方式包括以下至少之一：离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
一实施例中，当发送方式为循环前缀正交频分复用方式时，步骤202中的终端与基站预定义终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数的方式可以包括：
终端使用的最大发射功率。其中，终端使用的最大发射功率通过以下公式得到：终端使用的最大发射功率＝终端的最大发射功率-功率偏置值K，K大于0且小于20。
一实施例中，发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
一实施例中，基于上述发送功率参数，所述方法还可以包括步骤206。
步骤206中，终端接收基站发送的RRC信令或MAC CE信令，终端根据RRC信令或MAC CE信令获取空间复用层的功率调整使能位，终端还通过基站发送的物理下行控制信令接收上行发送功率调整值。
一实施例中，基于上述发送功率参数，当终端的发送方式为上行多层传输 时，上行多层传输对应多个空间复用层，其中，空间复用层使用不同的调制方式或调制编码方式。
一实施例中，空间复用层的不同调制方式对应以下至少之一：相同的功控参数、不同的功率偏置值、以及不同的上行发送功率调整值，其中，功控参数包括以下至少之一：终端的目标功率、终端的路损、以及终端的路损补偿因子。
在一个实施方式中，所述方法还可以包括步骤208。
步骤208中：终端接收基站发送的无线资源控制RRC信令或介质访问控制控制单元MAC CE信令，终端根据RRC信令或MAC CE信令获取上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例，终端还通过基站发送的物理下行控制信令接收上行发送功率调整值。
一实施例中。配置信令还用于指示终端以下至少之一：不触发测量参考信号、触发测量参考信号且不进行发送功率调整、触发测量参考信号且增加测量参考信号的发射功率N dB、触发测量参考信号且降低测量参考信号的发射功率M dB，其中，N为大于0且小于20的整数，M大于1且小于20的整数。
一个实施方式中，方法还可以包括步骤210和步骤212。
步骤210中，终端使用不同的接收方式接收下行参考信号。
步骤212中，终端根据接收的下行参考信号确定下行参考信号的接收功率RSRP，其中，对应于不同的接收方式的RSRP使用不同的功率偏置值。
一实施例中，终端使用不同的接收方式接收下行参考信号，包括：终端使用不同的接收方式接收来自不同的下行发送方式或不同的基站或不同的发送节点的下行参考信号。
一实施例中，接收方式包括以下至少之一：接收波束对应的方式、接收天线对应的方式、接收扇区对应的方式、参考信号和天线端口的准共址指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式、基准参考信号和天线端口的准共址QCL指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式。
一实施例中，接收方式包括以下至少之一：通过参考信号索引的方式、通过空域发送滤波器的方式以及通过空间准共址的方式。
一实施例中，基于上述步骤210和步骤212，上述方法还可以包括步骤214。
步骤214中，终端向基站上报在不同的接收方式上受到的干扰的干扰类型和干扰水平中至少之一。
一实施例中，终端在不同的发送方式或不同的发送方式组上的发送功率使用不同的功率偏置值，其中，发送方式组为对应相同的基站或相同的上行接收节点的多个发送方式组成的组，或发送方式组为基站准共址QCL指示的多个发送方式组成的组。
在上述图1运行环境下，一实施例提供了如图3所示的一种发送功率的确定方法。图3是根据本实施例的发送功率的确定方法的流程图，如图3所示，发送功率的确定方法包括以下步骤。
步骤302中，基站向终端发送配置信令，其中，配置信令用于指示终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，并指示终端根据发送功率参数确定终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率；或
基站与终端预定义终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
在一实施例中，发送方式包括以下至少之一：发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区、发送端的预编码、天线端口、天线权重矢量、天线权重矩阵、以及空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
在一实施例中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的发送方式、空域发送滤波器对应的发送方式以及空间准共址对应的发送方式。
在一实施例中，发送方式包括以下至少之一：离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
对于上述步骤302中基站与终端预定义终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数的方式，可以通过如下方式来实现：当发送方式为循环前缀正交频分复用方式时，基站与终端预定义以下发送功率参数：终端实际使用的最大发射功率。
一实施例中，终端使用的最大发射功率通过以下公式得到：终端使用的最大发射功率＝终端的最大发射功率-功率偏置值K，K大于0且小于20。
一实施例中，发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
一实施例中，基于上述发送功率参数，当终端的发送方式为上行多层传输时，上行多层对应多个空间复用层，其中，空间复用层使用不同的调制方式或调制编码方式。其中，空间复用层的不同调制方式对应以下至少之一：相同的功控参数、不同的功率偏置值以及不同的上行发送功率调整值，其中，功控参数包括以下至少之一：终端的目标功率、终端的路损以及终端的路损补偿因子。
基于上述发送功率参数，一实施例中的发送功率的确定方法还可以包括步骤304。
步骤304中，基站发送无线资源控制RRC信令或介质访问控制控制单元MAC CE信令至终端，其中，RRC信令或MAC CE信令用于指示终端根据获取上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例，基站还发送物理下行控制信令至终端，其中，物理下行控制信令用于指示终端接收上行发送功率调整值。
基于上述发送功率参数，一实施例中的发送功率的确定方法还可以包括：
基站发送RRC信令或MAC CE信令至终端，其中，RRC信令或MAC CE信令用于指示终端获取空间复用层的功率调整使能位，基站还发送物理下行控制信令至终端，其中，物理下行控制信令用于指示终端接收上行发送功率调整值。
一实施例中，上述步骤302中的配置信令还用于指示终端以下至少之一：不触发测量参考信号、触发测量参考信号且不进行发送功率调整、触发测量参考信号且增加测量参考信号的发射功率N dB、以及触发测量参考信号且降低测量参考信号的发射功率M dB，其中，N为大于0且小于20的整数，M大于1且小于20的整数。
在一实施例中，所述发送功率的确定方法还可以包括：
基站使用不同的下行发送方式向终端发送下行参考信号，其中，不同的下行发送方式对应终端不同的接收方式，下行参考信号用于指示终端确定下行参考信号的接收功率RSRP，对应于不同的下行发送方式的RSRP使用不同的功率偏置值。
在一个实施方式中，所述发送功率的确定方法还包括：
基站接收终端上报的在不同的接收方式上受到的干扰的干扰类型和干扰水平中的至少之一。
一实施例中，接收方式包括以下至少之一：接收波束对应的方式、接收天线对应的方式、接收扇区对应的方式、参考信号和天线端口的准共址指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式、以及基准参考信号和天线端口的准共址QCL指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式。
一实施例中，所述接收方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的方式、空域接收滤波器对应的方式以及空间准共址对应的方式。
一实施例中，终端在不同的发送方式或不同的发送方式组上的发送功率使用不同的功率偏置值，其中，发送方式组为对应相同的基站或相同的上行接收节点的多个发送方式组成的组，或发送方式组为基站准共址QCL指示的多个发送方式组成的组。
上述实施例的方法可借助软件加通用硬件平台的方式来实现，也可以通过硬件实现。上述技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或光盘)中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行上述多个实施例的方法。
一实施例中提供了发送功率的确定装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和硬件中至少之一。
图4是根据一实施例的发送功率的确定装置的结构框图，该装置应用终端侧，如图4所示，包括：接收模块42、第一预定义模块44和确定模块46。
接收模块42设置为接收基站的配置信令，其中，配置信令用于指示终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
第一预定义模块44设置为与基站预定义终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
确定模块46，与接收模块42和第一预定义模块44耦合链接，设置为根据发送功率参数确定终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。
在一实施例中，发送方式包括以下至少之一：
发送波束对应的发送方式、发送天线类型对应的发送方式、发送扇区对应的发送方式、发送端的预编码方式对应的发送方式、天线端口对应的发送方式、天线权重矢量对应的发送方式、天线权重矩阵对应的发送方式、空分复用方式 对应的发送方式、频域/时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
在一实施例中，发送方式包括以下至少之一：离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
一实施例中，发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
图5是根据一实施例的发送功率的确定装置的结构框图，该装置应用基站侧，如图5所示，该装置包括：发送模块52和第二预定义模块54。
发送模块52，设置为向终端发送配置信令，其中，配置信令用于指示终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，并指示终端根据发送功率参数确定终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。
第二预定义模块54，设置为与终端预定义终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
在一实施例中，发送方式包括以下至少之一：发送波束对应的发送方式、发送天线类型对应的发送方式、发送扇区对应的发送方式、发送端的预编码方式对应的发送方式、天线端口对应的发送方式、天线权重矢量对应的发送方式、天线权重矩阵对应的发送方式、空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域/时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
在一实施例中，发送方式包括以下至少之一：离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
一实施例中，发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
一实施例提供了一种发送功率的确定系统，该系统包括：基站和终端。
基站设置为向终端发送配置信令，其中，配置信令用于指示终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，还设置为与终端预定义终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
终端设置为根据发送功率参数确定终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功 率。
基站确定终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率调整值和发送功率参数中至少之一，并通过信令通知终端。
一实施例中，发送方式包括以下至少之一：发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区、发端预编码、天线端口、天线权重矢量、天线权重矩阵、空分复用方式、频域/时域传输分集。
一实施例中，信令所指示的状态包括以下至少之一：用于指示不触发测量参考信号、用于指示触发测量参考信号且不进行发送功率调整、用于指示触发测量参考信号且增加测量参考信号的发射功率N dB、以及用于指示触发测量参考信号且降低测量参考信号的发射功率M dB，其中，N为0至20之间的整数，M为1至20之间的整数。
例如，如下表1所示：
表1
SRS请求域的取值 描述
00 不触发SRS
01 触发SRS且不进行发送功率调整
10 触发SRS且发送功率增加3dB
11 触发SRS且发送功率降低3dB
基站和终端双方预定义终端在发送方式或传输波形为循环前缀正交频分复用时的发送功率调整值或发送功率参数，包括：预定义终端的可实际使用的最大发射功率为(终端的最大发射功率-功率偏置值K dBm或dB)，其中，K为0至20之间的一数值。
基站和终端双方预定义当终端为上行多层传输时，使用不同调制方式的层使用相同的功率参数、不同的功率偏置值或上行发送功率调整值，其中，功率参数包括以下至少之一：UE特定的目标功率、路损PL、以及路损补偿因子。
例如，终端的1个码字流或传输块映射到两层，第1层使用QPSK的调制方式，第2层使用16QAM的调制方式，则第1层的发送功率计算可以为：
UE发射的功率谱密度(即每RB上的功率)＝目标功率P0+开环的路损补偿α×(PL)+动态的上行发送功率调整值
第1层的发送功率计算可以为：
UE发射的功率谱密度(即每RB上的功率)＝目标功率P0+开环的路损补偿α×(PL)+3dB+动态的上行发送功率调整值
即第1层和第2层的功率差异在于第2层的发送功率使用的3dB的功率偏置值。
一实施例中，基站通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令或介质访问控制控制单元(Media Access Control Control Element，MAC CE)信令配置上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例，通过物理下行控制信令指示上行发送功率调整值。
例如，假定用户终端上行使用了2个发送层，分别为层1和层2，上行发送功率调整值在这2个发送层之间的分配比例为1∶2，基站通过下行控制信令为用户终端指示总的上行发送功率调整值为3dBm，则在发送层1上的发送功率调整值为1dBm，在发送层2上的发送功率调整值为2dBm。
一实施例中，基站通过RRC信令或MAC CE信令配置空间复用层的功率调整使能位，通过物理下行控制信令指示上行发送功率调整值。
假定用户终端上行使用了4个发送层，分别为发送层1、发送层2、发送层3和发送层4，发送层的功率调整使能位为1010，基站通过下行控制信令为用户终端指示总的上行发送功率调整值为3dB，则在发送层1上的发送功率调整值为3dB，在发送层2上不进行发送功率调整，在发送层3上的发送功率调整值为3dB，在发送层4上不进行发送功率调整。如果发送波束的功率调整使能位或发送波束的位图为1000，基站通过下行控制信令为用户终端指示总的上行发送功率调整值为3dB，则在发送层1上的发送功率调整值为3dB，在发送层2、发送层3和发送层4上不进行发送功率调整。
一实施例中，终端在不同的接收方式上接收来自不同发送方式或不同基站或不同发送节点的参考信号，以确定参考信号的接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)，来自不同发送方式或不同基站或不同发送节点的RSRP使用不同的功率偏置值。
例如，在异构网中，终端既要对宏基站的下行导频进行RSRP的测量，又要对小小区small cell的基站发送的下行导频进行RSRP测量，以确定终端接入小小区还是宏小区。为了降低宏小区的用户数或业务量，终端会在测到的来自小小区的RSRP基础上增加一个功率偏置值L，作为最终的来自小小区的RSRP。 这种方式会增加终端接入小小区的概率，降低宏小区的业务量，从而平衡宏小区和小小区的业务。
一实施例提供了一种存储介质，上述存储介质可以用于保存上述实施例一所提供的发送功率的确定方法所执行的程序代码。
在一实施例中，上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络中计算机终端群中的任意一个计算机终端中，或者位于移动终端群中的任意一个移动终端中。
在一实施例中，存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
接收基站的配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；或所述终端与所述基站预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；以及
根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。
一实施例提供了一种存储介质，上述存储介质可以用于保存上述实施例所提供的发送功率的确定方法所执行的程序代码。
在一实施例中，上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络中计算机终端群中的任意一个计算机终端中，或者位于移动终端群中的任意一个移动终端中。
在一实施例中，存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
向终端发送配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，并指示所述终端根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率；或
与所述终端预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
一实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述任一实施例中的方法。
一实施例提供了一种基站的硬件结构示意图。参见图6，该基站包括：
至少一个处理器(processor)60，图6中以一个处理器60为例；存储器(memory)61；还可以包括通信接口(Communications Interface)62和总线63。其中，处理器60、存储器61以及通信接口62可以通过总线63完成相互间的通信。处理器60可以调用存储器61中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例中基站执行的方法。
此外，上述的存储器61中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并 作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器61作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如上述实施例中基站执行的方法对应的程序指令或模块。处理器60通过运行存储在存储器61中的软件程序、指令或模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中基站执行的方法。
存储器61可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器61可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实现装置时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。
在一个实施例中的多个功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是多个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行上述多个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、ROM、RAM、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质。
工业实用性
发送功率的确定方法、装置及系统，能够解决相关技术中高频通信中上行信号发送功率的控制方式单一的问题。

Claims (45)

  1. 一种发送功率的确定方法，包括：
    终端接收基站的配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；或所述终端与所述基站预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；以及
    所述终端根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在所述一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区、发送端的预编码、天线端口、天线权重矢量、天线权重矩阵、空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的发送方式、空域发送滤波器对应的发送方式以及空间准共址对应的发送方式。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
    离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，当所述一个或多个发送方式为所述循环前缀正交频分复用方式时，所述终端与所述基站预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数包括：
    所述终端使用的最大发射功率，其中，所述终端使用的最大发射功率通过以下公式得到：
    所述终端使用的最大发射功率＝所述终端的最大发射功率-功率偏置值K，K大于0且小于20。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：
    上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损以及空间复用层的目标功率。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，当所述终端的一个或多个发送方式包括上行多层传输时，所述上行多层传输对应多个空间复用层，其中，所述多个空间复用层使用不同的调制方式或调制编码方式。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述不同的调制方式包括以下至少之一：相同的功控参数、不同的功率偏置值以及不同的上行发送功率调整值，其中，所述功控参数包括以下至少之一：所述终端的目标功率、所述终端的路损以及所述终端的路损补偿因子。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，还包括：
    所述终端接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制RRC信令或介质访问控制控制单元MAC CE信令；
    所述终端根据所述RRC信令或MAC CE信令获取上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例；以及
    所述终端还通过基站发送的物理下行控制信令接收所述上行发送功率调整值。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，还包括：
    所述终端接收所述基站发送的RRC信令或MAC CE信令；
    所述终端根据所述RRC信令或MAC CE信令获取所述空间复用层的功率调整使能位；以及
    所述终端还通过基站发送的物理下行控制信令接收所述上行发送功率调整值。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述配置信令还用于指示所述终端以下至少之一：不触发测量参考信号、触发测量参考信号且不进行发送功率调整、触发测量参考信号且增加测量参考信号的发射功率N dB、以及触发测量参考信号且降低测量参考信号的发射功率M dB，其中，N为大于0且小于20的整数，M为大于1且小于20的整数。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：
    所述终端使用不同的接收方式接收下行参考信号；以及
    所述终端根据所述下行参考信号确定所述下行参考信号的接收功率RSRP，其中，与多种接收方式对应的RSRP使用多种不同的功率偏置值。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述终端使用不同的接收方式接收下行参考信号，包括：
    所述终端使用不同的接收方式接收来通过不同的下行发送方式或不同的所述基站或不同的发送节点的下行参考信号。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，还包括：
    所述终端向所述基站上报在不同的接收方式上受到的干扰的干扰类型和干扰水平中的至少之一。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述接收方式包括以下至少之一： 接收波束对应的方式、接收天线对应的方式、接收扇区对应的方式、参考信号和天线端口的准共址指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式、以及基准参考信号和天线端口的准共址QCL指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述接收方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的方式、空域接收滤波器对应的方式以及空间准共址对应的方式。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端在不同的发送方式或不同的发送方式组上的发送功率使用不同的功率偏置值，其中，所述发送方式组为对应相同的基站或相同的上行接收节点的多个发送方式组成的组，或所述发送方式组为基站准共址QCL指示的多个发送方式组成的组。
  18. 一种发送功率的确定方法，包括：
    基站向终端发送配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，并指示所述终端根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率；或
    所述基站与所述终端预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
    发送波束、发送天线、发送扇区、发送端的预编码、天线端口、天线权重矢量、天线权重矩阵、空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括 以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的发送方式、空域发送滤波器对应的发送方式以及空间准共址对应的发送方式。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
    离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中，当所述一个或多个发送方式为循环前缀正交频分复用方式时，所述基站与所述终端预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数包括：
    所述终端使用的最大发射功率，其中，所述终端使用的最大发射功率通过以下公式得到：
    所述终端使用的最大发射功率＝终端的最大发射功率-功率偏置值K，K大于0且小于20。
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：
    上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，当所述终端的一个或多个发送方式包括上行多层传输时，所述上行多层对应多个空间复用层，其中，所述多个空间复用层使用不同的调制方式或调制编码方式。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其中，所述不同的调制方式包括以下至 少之一：相同的功控参数、不同的功率偏置值、不同的上行发送功率调整值，其中，所述功控参数包括以下至少之一：所述终端的目标功率、所述终端的路损以及所述终端的路损补偿因子。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，还包括：
    所述基站发送无线资源控制RRC信令或介质访问控制控制单元MAC CE信令至所述终端，其中，所述RRC信令或MAC CE信令用于指示所述终端根据获取所述上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例，所述基站还发送物理下行控制信令至所述终端，其中，所述物理下行控制信令用于指示所述终端接收所述上行发送功率调整值。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，还包括：
    所述基站发送RRC信令或MAC CE信令至所述终端，其中，所述RRC信令或MAC CE信令用于指示所述终端获取所述空间复用层的功率调整使能位，所述基站还发送物理下行控制信令至所述终端，其中，所述物理下行控制信令用于指示所述终端接收所述上行发送功率调整值。
  28. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述配置信令还用于指示所述终端以下至少之一：不触发测量参考信号、触发测量参考信号且不进行发送功率调整、触发测量参考信号且增加测量参考信号的发射功率N dB、以及触发测量参考信号且降低测量参考信号的发射功率M dB，其中，N为大于0且小于20的整数，M为大于1且小于20的整数。
  29. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，还包括：
    所述基站使用不同的下行发送方式向所述终端发送下行参考信号，其中，不同的所述下行发送方式对应所述终端不同的接收方式，所述下行参考信号用 于指示所述终端确定所述下行参考信号的接收功率RSRP，对应于不同的所述下行发送方式的RSRP使用不同的功率偏置值。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的方法，还包括：
    所述基站接收所述终端上报的在不同的接收方式上受到的干扰的干扰类型和干扰水平中至少之一。
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的方法，其中，所述接收方式包括以下至少之一：接收波束对应的方式、接收天线对应的方式、接收扇区对应的方式、参考信号和天线端口的准共址指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式、基准参考信号和天线端口的准共址QCL指示的接收端的波束资源对应的方式。
  32. 根据权利要求29所述的方法，其中，所述接收方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的方式、空域接收滤波器对应的方式以及空间准共址对应的方式。
  33. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，所述终端在不同的发送方式或不同的发送方式组上的发送功率使用不同的功率偏置值，其中，所述发送方式组为对应相同的基站或相同的上行接收节点的多个发送方式组成的组，或所述发送方式组为基站准共址QCL指示的多个发送方式组成的组。
  34. 一种发送功率的确定装置，应用于终端，包括：
    接收模块，设置为接收基站的配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；
    第一预定义模块，设置为与所述基站预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；以及
    确定模块，设置为根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送 方式上的发送功率。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
    发送波束对应的发送方式、发送天线类型对应的发送方式、发送扇区对应的发送方式、发送端的预编码方式对应的发送方式、天线端口对应的发送方式、天线权重矢量对应的发送方式、天线权重矩阵对应的发送方式、空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的发送方式、空域发送滤波器对应的发送方式以及空间准共址对应的发送方式。
  37. 根据权利要求34所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
    离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
  38. 根据权利要求30所述的装置，其中，所述发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：
    上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
  39. 一种发送功率的确定装置，应用于基站，包括：
    发送模块，设置为向终端发送配置信令，其中，所述配置信令用于指示所 述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，并指示所述终端根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率；以及
    第二预定义模块，设置为与所述终端预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
    发送波束对应的发送方式、发送天线类型对应的发送方式、发送扇区对应的发送方式、发送端的预编码方式对应的发送方式、天线端口对应的发送方式、天线权重矢量对应的发送方式、天线权重矩阵对应的发送方式、以及空分复用方式对应的发送方式、频域传输分集对应的发送方式、以及时域传输分集对应的发送方式。
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：参考信号索引对应的发送方式、空域发送滤波器对应的发送方式以及空间准共址对应的发送方式。
  42. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，所述一个或多个发送方式包括以下至少之一：
    离散傅里叶变换扩频的正交频分复用方式、以及循环前缀正交频分复用方式。
  43. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其中，所述发送功率参数包括以下至少之一：
    上行发送功率调整值、上行发送功率调整值在多个空间复用层之间的分配比例、空间复用层的索引、空间复用层的功率调整使能位、空间复用层的位图、 空间复用层的路损、以及空间复用层的目标功率。
  44. 一种发送功率的确定系统，包括：
    基站，设置为向终端发送配置信令，其中，所述配置信令设置为指示所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数，还设置为与所述终端预定义所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率参数；
    所述终端，设置为根据所述发送功率参数确定所述终端在一个或多个发送方式上的发送功率。
  45. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行权利要求1-33中任一项的方法。
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