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WO2018126764A1 - 一种信息指示的方法、网络设备和终端设备 - Google Patents

一种信息指示的方法、网络设备和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126764A1
WO2018126764A1 PCT/CN2017/107137 CN2017107137W WO2018126764A1 WO 2018126764 A1 WO2018126764 A1 WO 2018126764A1 CN 2017107137 W CN2017107137 W CN 2017107137W WO 2018126764 A1 WO2018126764 A1 WO 2018126764A1
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Prior art keywords
information
csi
indication information
terminal device
indicate
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PCT/CN2017/107137
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐小勇
王晓娜
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from CN201710184932.XA external-priority patent/CN108282321B/zh
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP17889982.9A priority Critical patent/EP3531596B1/en
Publication of WO2018126764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126764A1/zh
Priority to US16/504,260 priority patent/US11147076B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04W72/046—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
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    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
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    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0073—Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method for indicating information, a network device, and a terminal device.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • the band can be used to combat path loss during data transmission. And shadow fading, covering a wide range. Therefore, there is usually a one-to-one correspondence between the RF channel and the antenna array in the frequency band, or a wide beam analog weighting is used to implement a mapping relationship between the RF channel and the antenna element, so that the signal from each RF channel can be considered to reach the receiving end. Similar channel large-scale characteristics are used.
  • the millimeter wave band is one of the main working bands of 5G technology due to its rich spectrum resources.
  • the narrow beam analog weighting process is required between the radio frequency passage and the antenna array, and the cell coverage and the implementation cost are reduced.
  • the number of analog weights is often much larger than the number of RF channels.
  • the analog weights used by the same RF channel at different times can be dynamically switched. The channel effects experienced by different narrow beams during transmission are quite different. Therefore, RF channels using different narrow beam analog weights cannot be considered as similar channel large-scale characteristics at the receiving end, that is, the RF ports that are weighted for different narrow beam analogs need to be separately estimated.
  • Network devices typically schedule service users in real time based on channel measurements and feedback of pilot signals. Therefore, the timeliness and accuracy of pilot measurements directly affect the spectral efficiency and user experience of the system.
  • existing LTE and LTE-A technologies generally assume similar channel large-scale characteristics between all RF channels when performing pilot measurement, and jointly perform channel measurement and estimation.
  • the prior art cannot implement channel measurement of different analog beams.
  • the report does not support the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission of the network device based on multiple different analog beams, which seriously affects the flexibility of network device scheduling, thus affecting the spectrum of the entire system. Efficiency and user experience.
  • MIMO multiple-input multiple-output
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for information indication, a network device, and a terminal device, which can improve scheduling flexibility of a network device based on multiple analog beams.
  • a method for information indication includes: the network device generates control information, where the control information includes first indication information, second indication information, and third indication information, where the first indication information is used by Instructing a plurality of CSI-RS resources, the second indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: the network device sends beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS resources, and the terminal device receives the multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • the beam index information, the network device, and the beam pair information corresponding to the terminal, the third indication information is used to indicate a measurement method of the multiple CSI-RS resources; the network device sends the control information to the terminal device.
  • control information further includes fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate multiple channel state information interference measurement CSI-IM resources source.
  • the network device by using the first indication information, the second indication information, and the The three indication information is carried to the terminal device in a channel state information measurement setting CSI-measurement setting, wherein the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to all CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is And a second value
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to one CSI-RS resource with the best channel quality.
  • the third indication information is And a third value
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and combines the channel matrices estimated by the multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back the channel quality is the best. Measurement information corresponding to two CSI-RS resources.
  • the number of the multiple CSI-RS resources is greater than or equal to three, and the third indication information is a fifth value, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is to the multiple The CSI-RS resources respectively perform channel measurement, and feed back measurement information corresponding to the first three CSI-RS resources with the best channel quality.
  • the information indication method in the embodiment of the present application can reduce the pilot measurement delay based on multiple analog beams, reduce the pilot resource configuration overhead, and improve the scheduling flexibility of the network device based on multiple analog beams.
  • a second aspect provides a method for information indication, where the method includes: the network device generates control information, where the control information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, and each CSI-RS resource includes a quasi-co-location qcl indication information. And the qcl indication information is used to indicate whether the antenna port in each CSI-RS resource has a similar channel large-scale characteristic; the network device sends the control information to the terminal device.
  • each CSI-RS resource further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: the network device sends beam index information of multiple CSI-RS ports or The terminal device receives beam index information of multiple CSI-RS ports or beam pair information corresponding to the network device and the terminal.
  • the network device sends the qcl indication information to the terminal device by carrying the QCI indication information in a CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • the qcl indication information when the qcl indication information is the first value, the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar Large-scale characteristics of the channel.
  • the qcl indication information when the qcl indication information is the second value, the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource do not have similar channels. Large scale features.
  • the qcl indication information is a third value
  • the qcl indication information is used to indicate that at least part of the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar Large-scale characteristics of the channel.
  • the multiple CSI-RS resources further include qcl mapping port information, where the qcl mapping port information is used to indicate that An antenna port with a large-scale characteristic of a similar channel.
  • the network device sends the qcl mapping port information to the terminal device by carrying the CSI-measurement setting in the CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • a method for information indication includes: the network device generates control information, where the control information includes fifth indication information, where the fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device feeds back the service to the network device An interference value outside the cell; the network device sends the control information to the terminal device.
  • control information includes channel quality information reporting configuration CQI-report config information.
  • the network device sends the CQI-report config information to the terminal device by carrying the CSI-report config information in a channel state information measurement setting CSI-measurement setting.
  • the fifth indication information when the fifth indication information is a first value, the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not feed back interference values other than the serving cell.
  • the fifth indication information is a second value
  • the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back an interference value other than the serving cell.
  • a method for information indication includes: generating, by the network device, control information, including sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back a channel time domain angle domain to the network device Energy or channel frequency domain angle domain energy; the network device sends the CSI-RS measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • control information includes channel quality information reporting configuration CQI-report config information.
  • the network device sends the CQI-report config information to the terminal device by carrying the CSI-report config information in a channel state information measurement setting CSI-measurement setting.
  • the sixth indication information when the sixth indication information is a first value, the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not feedback display channel information.
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel time domain angle domain energy.
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel frequency domain angle domain energy.
  • a method for information indication includes: receiving, by a terminal device, control information sent by a network device, where the control information includes first indication information, second indication information, and third indication information, where the An indication information is used to indicate a plurality of CSI-RS resources, where the second indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following information: the network device sends beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS resources or the terminal device receives the multiple The beam index information of the CSI-RS resource or the beam pair information corresponding to the network device and the terminal, the third indication information is used to indicate a measurement method of the multiple CSI-RS resources; the terminal device according to the control information Multiple CSI-RS resources are used for channel measurement.
  • control information further includes fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the multiple channel state information interferes with the measurement CSI-IM resource.
  • the terminal device receives the first indication information, the second indication by using a CSI-measurement setting Information and the third indication information.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to all CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to one CSI-RS resource with the best channel quality.
  • the third indication information is And a third value
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and combines the channel matrices estimated by the multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back the channel quality is the best. Measurement information corresponding to two CSI-RS resources.
  • the number of the multiple CSI-RS resources is greater than or equal to three, and when the third indication information is a fifth value, the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is configured to the multiple CSIs.
  • the RS resource performs channel measurement separately, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to the first three CSI-RS resources with the best channel quality.
  • the information indication method in the embodiment of the present application can reduce the pilot measurement delay based on multiple analog beams, reduce the pilot resource configuration overhead, and improve the scheduling flexibility of the network device based on multiple analog beams.
  • a method for information indication includes: receiving, by a terminal device, control information sent by a network device, where the control information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, and each CSI-RS resource includes a quasi-co-location
  • the qcl indication information is used to indicate whether the antenna port in each CSI-RS resource has a similar channel large-scale characteristic; the terminal device performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources according to the control information.
  • each CSI-RS resource further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends beam index information of multiple CSI-RS ports or the terminal device receives multiple CSIs.
  • second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends beam index information of multiple CSI-RS ports or the terminal device receives multiple CSIs.
  • the terminal device receives the qcl indication information by using a CSI-measurement setting.
  • the qcl indication information when the qcl indication information is the first value, the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar channels. Scale characteristics.
  • the qcl indication information when the qcl indication information is the second value, the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna port in each CSI-RS resource does not have a similar channel. Large scale features.
  • the qcl indication information is a third value
  • the qcl indication information is used to indicate that at least part of the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar Large-scale characteristics of the channel.
  • the multiple CSI-RS resources further include qcl mapping port information, where the qcl mapping port information is used to indicate that An antenna port with a large-scale characteristic of a similar channel.
  • the terminal device receives the qcl mapping port information by using a CSI-measurement setting.
  • a method for information indication includes: receiving, by a terminal device, control information sent by a network device, where the control information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, where the control information further includes fifth indication information, The fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device feeds back the interference value of the serving cell to the network device; and the terminal device performs channel measurement on the one or more CSI-RS resources according to the control information.
  • control information includes a channel quality information reporting configuration CQI-report config information.
  • the terminal device receives the CQI-report config information through a CSI-measurement setting.
  • the fifth indication information when the fifth indication information is a first value, the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not feed back interference values other than the serving cell.
  • the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back an interference value other than the serving cell.
  • a method for information indication includes: receiving, by a terminal device, control information sent by a network device, where the control information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, where the control information further includes sixth indication information, The sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel time domain angle domain energy or the channel frequency domain angle domain energy to the network device; the terminal device performs channel on the one or more CSI-RS resources according to the control information. measuring.
  • control information includes a channel quality information reporting configuration.
  • CQI-report config information is included in the control information.
  • the terminal device receives the CQI-report config information through a CSI-measurement setting.
  • the sixth indication information when the sixth indication information is a first value, the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not feedback display channel information.
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel time domain angle domain energy.
  • the sixth indication information is a third value
  • the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel frequency domain angle domain energy.
  • a ninth aspect provides a network device, where the network device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, where the processor is configured to generate control information, where the control information includes first indication information, second indication information, and a third indication The information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a plurality of CSI-RS resources, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS resources or the terminal device receives the multiple CSIs a beam index information of the RS resource or a beam pair information corresponding to the network device and the terminal, the third indication information is used to indicate a measurement method of the multiple CSI-RS resources; the transceiver is configured to send the control to the terminal device information.
  • control information further includes fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the multiple channel state information interferes with the measurement CSI-IM resource.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: the first indication information, the second indication information And transmitting the third indication information to the terminal device in a channel state information measurement setting CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • the first possible implementation manner of the first and second possible implementation manners of the ninth aspect in a third possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, when the third indication information is And a third value, the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to all CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to one CSI-RS resource with the best channel quality.
  • the first possible implementation manner of the first and second possible implementation manners of the ninth aspect in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, when the third indication information is And a third value, the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and combines the channel matrices estimated by the multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is a fourth value
  • when the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back the channel quality is the best Measurement information corresponding to two CSI-RS resources.
  • the number of the multiple CSI-RS resources is greater than or equal to three.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back the first three CSI-RS resources with the best channel quality. Measurement information.
  • the network device indicated by the information in the embodiment of the present application can reduce the pilot measurement delay based on multiple analog beams, reduce the pilot resource configuration overhead, and improve the scheduling flexibility of the network device based on multiple analog beams.
  • a network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to generate control information, where the control information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, each CSI
  • the RS resource includes quasi-co-located qcl indication information, which is used to indicate whether the antenna port in each CSI-RS resource has a similar channel large-scale characteristic; the transceiver is configured to send the control information to the terminal device.
  • each CSI-RS resource further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends beam index information of multiple CSI-RS ports or the terminal device receives multiple CSIs.
  • second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends beam index information of multiple CSI-RS ports or the terminal device receives multiple CSIs.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: send the qcl indication information to the terminal device in a channel state information measurement setting CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • the qcl indication information when the qcl indication information is the first value, the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar channels. Scale characteristics.
  • the qcl indication information when the qcl indication information is the second value, the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna port in each CSI-RS resource does not have a similar channel. Large scale features.
  • the qcl indication information is a third value
  • the qcl indication information is used to indicate that at least part of the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar Large-scale characteristics of the channel.
  • the multiple CSI-RS resources further include qcl mapping port information, where the qcl mapping port information is used to indicate that An antenna port with a large-scale characteristic of a similar channel.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: send the qcl mapping port information to the terminal device in a channel state information measurement setting CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information .
  • a network device for information indication includes a processor and a transceiver, where the processor is configured to generate control information, where the control information includes fifth indication information, where the fifth indication information is used by And indicating to the terminal device whether to feed back the interference value of the serving cell to the network device; the transceiver is configured to send the CSI-RS measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • control information includes a channel quality information report configuration CQI-report config information.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: carry the CQI-report config information
  • the band is sent to the terminal device in the channel state information measurement setting CSI-measurement setting.
  • the fifth indication information when the fifth indication information is a first value, the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not feed back interference values other than the serving cell. .
  • the fifth indication information is a second value
  • the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back an interference value other than the serving cell.
  • a network device for information indication comprising a processor, a memory, a transceiver, an antenna, a bus, and a user interface, wherein the processor is configured to generate control information, where the control information includes a sixth
  • the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel time domain angle domain energy or the channel frequency domain angle domain energy to the network device; the network device sends the control information to the terminal device.
  • control information channel quality information is reported to configure CQI-report config information.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: send the CQI-report config information to the terminal device in a channel state information measurement setting CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • the sixth indication information when the sixth indication information is a first value, the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not feedback display channel information.
  • the sixth indication information when the sixth indication information is a second value, the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel time domain angle domain energy.
  • the sixth indication information when the sixth indication information is a third value, the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel frequency domain angle domain energy.
  • a terminal device for information indication comprising a processor, a memory, a transceiver, an antenna, a bus, and a user interface, wherein the transceiver is configured to receive control information sent by the network device, the control The information includes the first indication information, the second indication information, and the third indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate a plurality of CSI-RS resources, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends the multiple CSIs The beam index information of the RS resource or the beam index information of the plurality of CSI-RS resources or the beam pair information corresponding to the network device and the terminal, the third indication information is used to indicate the multiple CSI-RSs A method for measuring a resource; the processor is configured to perform channel measurement on the plurality of CSI-RS resources according to the control information.
  • control information further includes fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that multiple channel state information interferes with measuring CSI-IM resources. .
  • the transceiver is further configured to: receive the first by using a CSI-measurement setting The indication information, the second indication information, and the third indication information, wherein the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to all CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is a second value
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the plurality of CSI-RS resources, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to one CSI-RS resource with the best channel quality.
  • any one of the first and second possible implementations of the thirteenth aspect in a fifth possible implementation of the thirteenth aspect, when the third The indication information is a third value, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the plurality of CSI-RS resources, and combines the channel matrices estimated by the multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is a fourth value, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back the channel quality is the best. Measurement information corresponding to two CSI-RS resources.
  • the number of the multiple CSI-RS resources is greater than or equal to three, and when the third indication information is a fifth value, the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device is to the multiple The CSI-RS resources respectively perform channel measurement, and feed back measurement information corresponding to the first three CSI-RS resources with the best channel quality.
  • the terminal device indicated by the information in the embodiment of the present application can reduce the pilot measurement delay based on multiple analog beams, reduce the pilot resource configuration overhead, and improve the scheduling flexibility of the network device based on multiple analog beams.
  • a terminal device for information indication comprising a processor, a memory, a transceiver, an antenna, a bus, and a user interface, wherein the transceiver is configured to receive control information sent by the network device, the control
  • the information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, and each CSI-RS resource includes quasi-co-located qcl indication information, where the qcl indication information is used to indicate whether antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar channel large-scale characteristics.
  • the processor is configured to perform channel measurement on the plurality of CSI-RS resources according to the control information.
  • each CSI-RS resource further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends beam index information of multiple CSI-RS ports or the terminal device receives multiple CSIs.
  • second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends beam index information of multiple CSI-RS ports or the terminal device receives multiple CSIs.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: receive the qcl indication information by using a CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • the qcl indication information when the qcl indication information is the first value, the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar Large-scale characteristics of the channel.
  • the qcl indication information is a second value
  • the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource do not have similar The large-scale characteristics of the channel.
  • the qcl indication information is a third value
  • the qcl indication information is used to indicate at least part of the antenna end in each CSI-RS resource.
  • the port has similar large-scale characteristics of the channel.
  • the multiple CSI-RS resources further include qcl mapping port information, where the qcl mapping port information is used. Indicates antenna ports with similar large-scale characteristics of the channel.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: receive the qcl mapping port information by using a CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • a terminal device for information indication comprising a processor, a memory, a transceiver, an antenna, a bus, and a user interface, wherein the transceiver is configured to receive control information sent by the network device, the control The information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, and the control information further includes fifth indication information, where the fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device feeds back the interference value outside the serving cell to the network device.
  • the processor is configured to perform channel measurement on the one or more CSI-RS resources according to the control information.
  • control information further includes a channel quality information reporting configuration CQI-report config information.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: receive the CQI-report config information by using a CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • the fifth indication information when the fifth indication information is a first value, the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not feed back interference values other than the serving cell. .
  • the fifth indication information is a second value
  • the fifth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back an interference value other than the serving cell.
  • a terminal device for information indication comprising a processor, a memory, a transceiver, an antenna, a bus, and a user interface, wherein the transceiver is configured to receive control information sent by the network device, the control The information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, and the control information further includes sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel time domain angle domain energy or the channel frequency domain angle domain energy to the network device.
  • the processor is configured to perform channel measurement on the one or more CSI-RS resources according to the control information.
  • control information includes CQI report config information.
  • the transceiver is further configured to: receive the CQI-report config information by using a CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the control information.
  • the sixth indication information when the sixth indication information is a first value, the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not feedback display channel information.
  • the sixth indication information when the sixth indication information is a second value, the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel time domain angle domain energy.
  • the sixth indication information when the sixth indication information is a third value, the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel frequency domain angle domain energy.
  • Yet another aspect of the present application is directed to a computer readable storage medium, the computer readable storage medium
  • the firmware stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • the beam pair information may be a combination of one or more of the following:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate a beam pair index type corresponding to different types or functions or processes
  • indication information is a group index Group ID information or a bit bitmap Bit-Map information
  • the indication information is a logical ID or a bit bitmap Bit-Map information of the transmission beam
  • the fourth indication information is a logical ID of the receiving beam or a bit bitmap Bit-Map information.
  • Yet another aspect of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for indicating an information according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a method for indicating information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is still another schematic flowchart of a method for indicating information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5A is still another schematic flowchart of a method for indicating information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5B is still another schematic flowchart of a method for indicating information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5C is still another schematic flowchart of a method for indicating information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device indicated by information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device indicated by information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the network device has six identical or different transmit beams B1-B6 on the radio channel, and different analog weighting processes are applied to six identical or different beams.
  • the terminal device 1 serves as the receiving end of the radio channel.
  • the terminal device 2 serves as a receiving end of the radio frequency channel, and two types of beams A1 and A2 exist.
  • the network device and the terminal device 1 establish beam pair information through B1-B4 and A1, and are used for the network device and the terminal device.
  • Communication, network device and terminal device 2 establish beam pair information through B5-B6 and A1-A2 for communication between network device and terminal device 2. It should be understood that the present application is applied to any network based on analog beam weighting. Communication between the device and the terminal device.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • a terminal device may also be referred to as a user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "terminal equipment"), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, and a wireless device.
  • Communication device User Agent or user device.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol ("SSIP”) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, and a personal digital processing (Personal Digital) Assistant, referred to as "PDA"), handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks, or future evolving public land mobiles A terminal device or the like in a network (Public Land Mobile Network, abbreviated as "PLMN").
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the present application describes various embodiments in connection with a network device.
  • the network device may be a device for communicating with the terminal device, for example, may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, abbreviated as "BTS”) and a base station controller (“BSC”) in the GSM system or CDMA.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • BSC base station controller
  • NB base station
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow chart of a method of information indication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device in FIG. 2 may be the network device in FIG. 1; the terminal device may be the terminal device in FIG. 1.
  • control information includes first indication information, second indication information, and third indication information
  • control120 the network device sends the control information to the terminal device
  • the terminal device performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources according to the control information.
  • the control information may be channel state information reference signal CSI-RS measurement configuration information or other configuration information.
  • the CSI-RS measurement configuration information is taken as an example for description.
  • the network device generates CSI-RS measurement configuration information, where the CSI-RS measurement configuration information includes first indication information, second indication information, and third indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate multiple CSI-RS resources,
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS resources or the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS resources received by the terminal device or the network device and the beam pair corresponding to the terminal Information
  • the third indication information is used to indicate a measurement method of the multiple CSI-RS resources
  • the network device sends the CSI-RS measurement configuration information to the terminal device, and after receiving the CSI-RS measurement configuration information, the terminal device receives the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • Channel measurement is performed on the plurality of CSI-RS resources.
  • the first indication information may be one information bit or a cell in the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • a new information bit or a cell may be defined in the CSI-RS measurement configuration information, for example, “ csi-RS-ConfigNZPIdList", the information bit or cell can be used to indicate multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • multiple CSI-RS ports within each CSI-RS resource use different or the same analog beam weighting process.
  • different CSI-RS resources are processed using different or the same analog beam weighting.
  • the second indication information may also be one information bit or a cell in the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • a new information bit or a cell may be defined in the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • the beam index list "beam-indexList".
  • the beam index list may be used to indicate at least one of the following information: beam index information of multiple CSI-RS resources sent by the network device, the terminal device receiving beam index information of multiple CSI-RS resources, and the network device and Beam pair information corresponding to the terminal device.
  • the network device implicitly indicates that the terminal device receives the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS resources;
  • the information bit or the cell is used to indicate that the terminal device receives the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS resources, that is, the network device displays the beam index information that the terminal device receives the multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • the information bit or the cell is used to indicate the beam pair information corresponding to the network device and the terminal, that is, the information bit or the cell indicates that the network device sends the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS resources, and indicates that the terminal device receives the information. Beam index information of the plurality of CSI-RS resources.
  • the indication information of the terminal device receiving beam in the first configuration information may be received beam information for indicating one or more reference signal ports, or a receiving beam for indicating one or more reference signal resources.
  • the RS port mentioned in the present invention is used to indicate the time-frequency position of the reference signal in the OFDM symbol, not the physical port.
  • the information indicating the receiving beam of the terminal device may be a transmit beam index, a receive beam index, a beam pair index (for describing a transmit beam and a receive beam), and a quasi-co-location for indicating beam information (Quasi-co-located, QCL) Index or QCL indication, and any combination of the above several indexes.
  • the network device When the network device indicates that the information about the received beam of the terminal device is a beam pair index, it should be understood that, before the indication, the terminal device first feeds back beam information to the network device, and the network device according to the end The beam information fed back by the end device indicates the BPL (Beam pair link) information of the terminal device.
  • BPL Beam pair link
  • the terminal device feeds back the beam information, and specifically may feed back one of the following information or a combination of any two or more:
  • Packet index GroupID receive beam ID, and transmit beam ID.
  • the Group ID can be one of the following information or a combination of any two or more:
  • the first information which is packet information obtained according to a predefined or pre-configured rule, including but not limited to antenna packets, antenna panel packets.
  • the beams formed by the ports of the same antenna panel are the same group. .
  • the second information includes, but is not limited to, logical beam ID information, logical group ID information, and bit map based logical beam information.
  • the transmit beam ID may be a combination of an index of a resource setting, a resource set index, a resource index, a port index, a time index, and a sync block SS block index.
  • the receive beam ID may be a logical ID of the receive beam of the terminal device.
  • the logical ID may be a global logical number of all beams selected by the terminal device, or may be a local logical number based on all beams corresponding to the Group ID. It should also be understood that the receiving beams corresponding to the same group may be simultaneously received or transmitted on the terminal device side.
  • the beam pair index information may be a combination of one or more of the following information:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate a beam pair index type corresponding to different types or functions or processes
  • the indication information is a group index Group ID information
  • the indication information is a logical ID or a bit bitmap Bit-Map information of the transmission beam
  • the fourth indication information is a logical ID of the receiving beam or a bit bitmap Bit-Map information.
  • the first indication information may be different types of reference signals, including but not limited to an initial access reference signal, a beam management reference signal, a CSI measurement reference signal, and a data transmission reference signal.
  • the first indication information may also be different communication processes, including but not limited to an initial access phase, a beam management phase, a CSI measurement phase, and a data transmission phase.
  • the first indication information is 2 bits, where 00 represents an initial access reference signal, 01 represents a beam management reference signal, 10 represents a CSI measurement reference signal, and 11 represents a data transmission reference signal.
  • the second indication information is a Group ID
  • the representation form of the Group ID may be one of the following information or a combination of any two or more:
  • the first information which is packet information obtained according to a predefined or pre-configured rule, including but not limited to antenna packets, antenna panel packets.
  • the beams formed by the ports of the same antenna panel are the same group. .
  • the second information includes, but is not limited to, logical beam ID information, logical group ID information, and bit map based logical beam information.
  • the third indication information is a logical ID of the transmission beam, or the beam index is indicated by means of a bit bitmap. Illustratively, as shown in the following table:
  • the fourth indication information is a logical ID of the receiving beam, or the beam index information is indicated by using a bit bitmap.
  • the logical ID may be a global logical number of a beam selected by the terminal device, or may be a local logical number corresponding to the Group ID. It should also be understood that the receiving beams corresponding to the same group may be simultaneously received or transmitted on the terminal device side.
  • the third indication information may be one information bit or a cell in the CSI-RS measurement configuration information, for example, a new information bit or a cell may be defined in the CSI-RS measurement configuration information, for example, : "csi-rs-bundType", the information bit or the cell is used to indicate a measurement method of the plurality of CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back measurement information corresponding to all CSI-RS resources.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back one CSI-RS with the best channel quality. Measurement information corresponding to the resource.
  • the third indication information is a third value
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and estimates the multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • Letter The track matrix is merged.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back the first two CSIs with the best channel quality. Measurement information corresponding to the RS resource.
  • the third indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources, and feeds back the first three CSIs with the best channel quality. Measurement information corresponding to the RS resource.
  • the “csi-rs-bundType” information bits may be assigned differently, and the different measurement methods of the multiple CSI-RS resources of the terminal device are indicated by different values.
  • Table 1 shows a specific implementation manner by taking CSI-RS measurement configuration information including four CSI-RS resources as an example. It should be noted that the values in Table 1 are merely examples, and different values may be assigned to the csi-rs-bundType to indicate the corresponding meanings.
  • Table 1 is only described by taking CSI-RS measurement configuration information including four CSI-RS resources as an example, and the application is not limited thereto, for example, when the CSI-RS measurement configuration information includes six CSI-RS resources.
  • the "csi-rs-bundType" information bit can be assigned to implement the channel measurement of the six CSI-RS resources by the terminal device, and the measurement corresponding to the first four CSI-RS resources with the best channel quality is fed back. information.
  • the terminal device separately performs channel measurement on four CSI-RS resources and estimates four CSI-RS resources.
  • the channel is combined to obtain information such as a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI) or a Rank Indication (RI) or a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI). Reported, the following describes the measurement method:
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
  • RI Rank Indication
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the network device includes four RF channels, each of which can be processed with different analog weights at different times, corresponding to four analog narrow beam weight vectors.
  • the terminal device includes two RF channels, each of which is at different times. Different analog weight vector processing can be used, corresponding to 4 analog narrow beam weight vectors, and the terminal device uses the network device to perform pilot measurement and information estimation through the received analog beam indicated by “beam-indexList”.
  • the terminal device uses different analog narrow beam weighting processing for each of the four CSI-RS resources, and each CSI-RS resource includes four radio frequency ports, and performs channel estimation separately for each CSI-RS resource:
  • the H CSI-RSn represents a channel matrix for which the terminal device separately performs channel estimation on the nth CSI-RS resource, where h 1,1 beamn represents a first transmit antenna based on a specific analog weight vector beam n Channel information of a receiving antenna.
  • the terminal device combines the channel matrices of the four CSI-RS resources separately for channel estimation, and the combined channel matrix is:
  • the network device since the network device has only four RF channels, it needs to be traversed. Then, the optimal transmitting end analog narrow beam combination is searched, and the terminal device estimates and reports the corresponding PMI, RI, CQI and the like based on the combination.
  • the network device sends the first indication information, the second indication information, and the third indication information to the terminal device in a channel state information measurement setting CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement
  • the setting includes the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • the CSI-RS measurement configuration information further includes fourth indication information, where the fourth indication information is used to indicate that the multiple channel state information interferes with the measurement CSI-IM resource.
  • the first, second, and third indication information may be carried by a CSI-process cell sent by the network device to the terminal device (the following example further includes fourth indication information).
  • the information indication method in the embodiment of the present application can reduce the pilot measurement delay based on multiple analog beams, reduce the pilot resource configuration overhead, and improve the scheduling flexibility of the network device based on multiple analog beams.
  • FIG. 3 shows another schematic flowchart of a method of information indication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device generates control information, where the control information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, and each CSI-RS resource includes quasi-co-location qcl indication information.
  • the network device sends the control information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device performs channel measurement on the one or more CSI-RS resources according to the control information.
  • the control information may be channel state information reference signal CSI-RS measurement configuration information or other configuration information.
  • the CSI-RS measurement configuration information is taken as an example for description.
  • the network device generates channel state information reference signal CSI-RS measurement configuration information, where the CSI-RS measurement configuration information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, and each CSI-RS resource includes quasi-co-location qcl indication information, the qcl indication
  • the information is used to indicate whether an antenna port in each CSI-RS resource has similar channel large-scale characteristics; the network device sends the CSI-RS measurement configuration information to the terminal device, and the terminal device measures configuration information according to the CSI-RS.
  • Channel measurement is performed on the plurality of CSI-RS resources.
  • each CSI-RS resource further includes second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the network device sends beam index information of multiple CSI-RS ports or the terminal device receives multiple CSI-RS ports. Beam index information or beam pair information corresponding to the network device and the terminal.
  • the second indication information may be one information bit or a cell in each CSI-RS resource.
  • a new information bit may be defined in each CSI-RS resource, for example: “beam-indexList”
  • Each CSI-RS resource includes multiple CSI-RS ports, and the information bits or cells may be used to indicate that the network device sends beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS ports or the terminal device receives the multiple CSIs. Beam index information of the RS port or beam pair information corresponding to the network device and the terminal.
  • the network device implicitly indicates that the terminal device receives the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS ports;
  • the information bit or the cell is used to indicate that the terminal device receives the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS ports, that is, the network device indicates that the terminal device receives the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS ports;
  • the information bit or the cell is used to indicate the beam pair information corresponding to the network device and the terminal, that is, the information bit or the cell indicates that the network device sends the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS ports, and indicates that the terminal device receives the information.
  • Beam index information of the plurality of CSI-RS ports are used to indicate that the network device sends the beam index information of the multiple CSI-RS ports.
  • the qcl indication information may be one information bit or a cell in each CSI-RS resource, for example, a new information bit or a cell may be defined in the CSI-RS resource, for example: qcl identifier " Qcl-flag", the information bit or cell may be used to indicate whether the antenna port in each CSI-RS resource has similar channel large-scale characteristics.
  • the network device sends the QCI indication information to the terminal device by carrying the CSI-measurement setting in the CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar channel large-scale characteristics.
  • the qcl indication information is used to indicate that the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource do not have similar channel large-scale characteristics.
  • the qcl indication information is used to indicate that at least part of the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar channel large-scale characteristics.
  • the "qcl-flag" information bits can be assigned differently, and different values are used to indicate whether the antenna ports in each CSI-RS resource have similar channel large-scale characteristics.
  • Table 2 shows a specific implementation. It should be noted that the values in Table 2 are merely an example, and different values may be assigned to the qcl-flag to correspond to the corresponding meanings.
  • the part of the antenna ports included in the CSI-RS resource has similar large-scale characteristics of the channel, and each CSI-RS resource further includes qcl mapping port information, where the qcl mapping port information is used to indicate large-scale characteristics of similar channels. Antenna port.
  • the qcl mapping port information may be one information bit in each CSI-RS resource, for example, a new information bit may be defined in each CSI-RS resource, for example: “qcl-mapping-antennatPort”, This information bit can be used to indicate which antenna ports have similar channel large-scale characteristics, and can perform joint channel estimation and measurement.
  • the “qcl-mapping-antennatPort” is used to indicate the parity flag corresponding to each antennaPort.
  • the parity flag may be “qcl-index”, and the “anticular port with the same value of “qcl-index” may be considered to be similar.
  • the large-scale characteristics of the channel can be combined for channel measurement and estimation.
  • the large-scale characteristics of the channel include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following characteristics: delay spread, Doppler spread, average gain, and average delay.
  • the network device sends the QCl mapping port information to the terminal device by carrying the CSI-measurement setting in the CSI-measurement setting, where the CSI-measurement setting includes the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • the QSI indication information (hereinafter qcl-flag) and qcl mapping port information (qcl-mapping-antennaPort below) may be carried by a CSI-RS-Config cell transmitted by the network device to the terminal device.
  • FIG. 4 shows still another schematic flowchart of a method for indicating information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device generates control information, where the control information includes channel quality information reporting configuration CQI-report config information;
  • the network device sends the CSI-RS measurement configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device performs channel measurement on the CSI-RS resource according to the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • the control information may be channel state information reference signal CSI-RS measurement configuration information or other configuration information.
  • the CSI-RS measurement configuration information is taken as an example for description.
  • the network device generates channel state information reference signal CSI-RS measurement configuration information, where the CSI-RS measurement configuration information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, and the CSI-RS measurement configuration information further includes a channel quality information reporting configuration CQI-report config
  • the CQI-report config information includes a fifth indication information, where the fifth indication information is used to indicate whether the terminal device feeds back the interference value of the serving cell to the network device, and the network device sends the CSI to the terminal device.
  • the RS measures configuration information, and the terminal device performs channel measurement on the plurality of CSI-RS resources according to the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • the fifth indication information may be one information bit in the CQI-report config information.
  • a new information bit “cqi-interference-out-of-cell” may be defined in the CQI-report config information.
  • the information bit may be used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back interference values from the serving cell based on different analog beam weights, and the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) reported by the terminal device through the CQI. And the amount of interference, and the mutual interference between different analog beams is estimated.
  • SINR signal to interference plus noise ratio
  • the “cqi-interference-out-of-cell” information bits may be assigned different values, and different values may be used to indicate whether the interference value outside the serving cell is fed back to the network device.
  • Table 3 shows a specific implementation.
  • the network device estimates the mutual interference between different analog beams to simulate the interference amount of the beam 1 to the analog beam 2, and the interference amount can be calculated by the following formula:
  • I beam1-to-beam2 SINR beam1 *I out-of-cell /SINR beam2 *I out-of-cell
  • the SINR beam1 Representative analog beamforming signal to interference plus noise ratio is 1, the I out-of-cell interference than the representative value of the serving cell, the SINR beam2 analog signal representative of the interference plus noise ratio of the beam 2.
  • the fifth indication information (such as the following cqi-interference-out-of-cell) may be carried by the CQI-ReportConfig cell sent by the network device to the terminal device.
  • FIG. 5A illustrates still another schematic flowchart of a method of information indication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device generates control information, where the control information includes channel quality information report configuration CQI-report config information.
  • the network device sends the control information to the network.
  • the terminal device performs channel measurement on the CSI-RS resource according to the control information.
  • the control information may be channel state information reference signal CSI-RS measurement configuration information or other configuration information.
  • the CSI-RS measurement configuration information is taken as an example for description.
  • the network device generates channel state information reference signal CSI-RS measurement configuration information, where the CSI-RS measurement configuration information includes one or more CSI-RS resources, and the CSI-RS measurement configuration information further includes a channel quality information reporting configuration CQI-report
  • the config information, the CQI-report config information includes a sixth indication information, where the sixth indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel time domain angle domain energy or the channel frequency domain angle domain energy to the network device, where the network device sends
  • the terminal device sends the CSI-RS measurement configuration information, and the terminal device performs channel measurement on the multiple CSI-RS resources according to the CSI-RS measurement configuration information.
  • the sixth indication information may be an information bit in the CQI-report config information, for example, a new information bit may be defined in the CQI-report config information, for example, a CQI channel.
  • the information type "cqi-channelInfor-type" the information bit may be used to indicate that the terminal device feeds back the channel time domain angle domain energy or the channel frequency domain angle domain energy to the network device, and the channel time domain angle reported by the terminal device through the CQI Domain energy or channel frequency domain angle domain energy reconstructs channel matrices under different or identical analog beam weights, and based on the reconstructed channel matrix, acquires precoding matrices and users of scheduling users under various analog beam weighting combinations The maximum number of transmittable data layers.
  • the "cqi-channelInfor-type" information bits may be assigned different values, and the terminal devices may be instructed to feed back the channel time domain angle domain energy or the channel frequency domain angle domain energy to the network device by using different values.
  • Table 4 shows a specific implementation.
  • H space H Angular ⁇ U H
  • H Angular represents the channel time domain angle domain energy matrix
  • H space represents the reconstructed channel matrix
  • N tx represents the number of transmitting antennas of the network device.
  • the sixth indication information (such as cqi-channelInfor-type below) may be carried by a CSI-Report Config cell sent by the network device to the terminal device.
  • FIG. 5B shows still another schematic flowchart of a method for indicating information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • CSI measurement setting channel configuration information measurement setting
  • one CSI measurement setting includes one or more links
  • Each link corresponds to a channel state information setting (CSI reporting setting) and a resource setting (Resource setting), wherein each resource setting includes one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets (CSI-RS resource set(s) ), each CSI-RS resource set(s) contains one or more channel state information reference signal resources CSI-RS resource(s).
  • CSI-RS resource set(s) channel state information reference signal resource sets
  • each CSI-RS resource set(s) contains one or more channel state information reference signal resources CSI-RS resource(s).
  • one CSI reporting setting corresponds to one or more CSI-RS resource(s), and the requirements for obtaining CSI measurement and reporting content based on multiple CSI-RS resource(s) in different scenarios are also different.
  • one CSI measurement configuration may include multiple NZP CSI-RS resource configurations, but the system selects only one NZP from multiple NZP CSI-RS resource configurations by default.
  • the CSI-RS resource is configured, and the measurement, calculation and feedback of the CSI report content are implemented based on the selected NZP CSI-RS resource.
  • This existing implementation is not suitable for the implementation of requirements in different scenarios based on the general CSI configuration architecture discussed in the new radio (NR) technology.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a common CSI measurement or beam management configuration architecture for the NR to implement CSI measurement requirements in different scenarios.
  • the core idea of the embodiment of the present invention is to pre-define a set of CSI measurement and feedback rules, and notify the terminal device explicitly or implicitly in a certain manner, and the terminal device performs CSI measurement according to the rule.
  • one possible application scenario is: CSI measurement and feedback based on low frequency band (frequency less than 6 GHz)
  • the network device may configure the pilot (equivalent to the reference signal in this specification, only the name is different) to the terminal device through one or more CSI-RS resources or CSI-RS resource sets.
  • the terminal device needs to aggregate one or more CSI-RS resources or aggregate all CSI-RS ports for CSI measurement, and feed back the measurement result to the network device.
  • the network device configures CSI-RS resource 0 and CSI-RS resource 1 (or CSI-RS resource set 0 and CSI-RS resource set 1 are configured) for the terminal device, where each CSI-RS resource Or the CSI-RS resource set includes the configuration information of the two ports.
  • the terminal device needs to aggregate and process the measurement results of the CSI-RS resource 0 and the CSI-RS resource 1, and generate CSI feedback information based on the aggregated channel information.
  • the PMI is used as an example to describe how the terminal device aggregates the measurement results of CSI-RS resource 0 and CSI-RS resource 1.
  • the terminal device acquires the channel matrix of CSI-RS resource 0 and CSI-RS resource 1, respectively, as follows:
  • the terminal device combines the channel matrix of CSI-RS resource 0 and CSI-RS resource 1:
  • the terminal device obtains the PMI based on the merged H matrix.
  • the specific acquisition process refer to the description of the prior art, and details are not described herein.
  • the terminal device needs to aggregate all CSI-RS resources and feed back CSI information based on all the aggregated CSI-RS resources.
  • another possible application scenario 2 is: CSI aggregation measurement and feedback based on analog beams.
  • the network device configures N analog beams for the terminal device, and the terminal device implements subsequent CSI measurement and feedback based on the configured N analog beams.
  • the network device configures two analog beams for the terminal device, and then there are four correspondences between the two radio ports and the two analog beams, for example, Port 1 corresponds to beam 1, port 1 corresponds to beam 2, and so on.
  • the network device configures two CSI-RS resources for the terminal device, such as CSI-RS resource 0 and CSI-RS resource 1, and each CSI-RS resource includes two ports corresponding to one analog beam.
  • the terminal equipment needs to traverse all combinations of all RF ports and analog beams during CSI measurement, as follows:
  • H 1 refers to the first RF port carrying the analog beam 2, and when the second RF port carries the analog beam 2, the channel matrix between the transmitting and receiving antennas measured at the end;
  • H 2 refers to the first RF port carrying the analog beam 2, the second RF port carrying the analog beam 3, the channel matrix between the transmitting and receiving antennas measured at the end; the first RF port carrying the analog beam 3, the first When two RF ports carry analog beam 3, the terminal ends
  • H 4 refers to the first RF port carrying the analog beam 3, and the second RF port carrying the analog beam 2, the channel matrix between the transmitting and receiving antennas measured at the end;
  • the terminal device separately calculates channel quality corresponding to the four channel matrices, such as CQI, PMI, RI, RSRP, RSRQ, etc., and selects the strongest channel quality and corresponding RF port and analog beam.
  • the associated channel is fed back to the network device.
  • the specific indication manner of the associated channel of the radio frequency port and the analog beam includes indicating a corresponding analog beam by using a CSI-RS resource index.
  • Another possible application scenario 3 is: aggregate measurement and feedback of multi-transmission reception point (TRP) cooperative transmission.
  • TRP multi-transmission reception point
  • the CSI-RS resources of different TRPs are configured to the terminal device through multiple CSI-RS resources or resource sets, and the corresponding CSI measurement method needs to be selected according to the current data transmission mode of the terminal device.
  • one or more CSI-RS resources corresponding to the serving TRP need to be used for channel measurement in the CSI measurement, and one or more corresponding to other coordinated TRPs.
  • the CSI-RS resources are used for the interference measurement.
  • one or more CSI-RS resources corresponding to multiple service TRPs need to be used for channel measurement during CSI measurement.
  • One or more CSI-RS resources corresponding to other coordinated TRPs are used for interference measurement.
  • a specific implementation manner is: configuring measurement attributes of each CSI-RS resource or CSI-RS set in a CSI-RS measurement configuration, where the measurement attributes include channel measurement and interference measurement.
  • the terminal device implements measurement and feedback of CSI according to measurement attributes of each CSI-RS resource or CSI-RS resource set.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for CSI measurement, where the method includes:
  • the network device generates control information, where the control information includes a measurement method used to indicate multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • the terminal device receives the control information, and performs corresponding measurement according to the measured method of measuring multiple CSI-RS resources.
  • control information in the S501 may be sent to the terminal device in the configuration message of the link link, and may be sent to the terminal device in the configuration message set by the report, or may be carried in the beam management configuration message.
  • the terminal device may also be sent to the terminal device in a configuration message of the CSI-RS resource.
  • the CSI is used to instruct the terminal device to jointly measure CSI and feed back based on all ports of the multiple CSI-RS resources configured by the network device.
  • the terminal device when the control information is the second value, the terminal device is used to instruct the terminal device to measure CSI and feedback based on the association of all the port traversals of the configured multiple CSI-RS resources to select the strongest RF port and the analog beam.
  • the terminal device is configured to perform measurement CSI and feedback according to measurement attributes (eg, channel measurement, interference measurement) of each CSI-RS resource configuration.
  • measurement attributes eg, channel measurement, interference measurement
  • Table 5 gives a specific implementation.
  • the network device may indicate a measurement method of multiple CSI-RS resources in an implicit manner. For example, as shown in Table 6, the terminal device obtains the measurement mode information indirectly by acquiring the transmission mode information according to the mapping relationship between the transmission mode of the terminal device and the measurement method of the plurality of CSI-RS resources.
  • the mapping relationship between the transmission mode of the terminal device and the measurement mode of the terminal device may be dynamically sent by the network device to the terminal device, or may be pre-configured or pre-stored on the terminal device.
  • the information used to indicate the measurement mode of the terminal device is the transmission mode information of the terminal device.
  • the transmission mode information may be sent by the network device to the terminal device through signaling, or may be acquired by the terminal device itself.
  • FIG. 5C illustrates still another schematic flowchart of a method of information indication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • CSI measurement setting channel configuration information measurement setting
  • one CSI measurement setting includes one or more links
  • Each link corresponds to a channel state information setting (CSI reporting setting) and a resource setting (Resource setting), wherein each resource setting includes one or more channel state information reference signal resource sets (CSI-RS resource set(s) ), each CSI-RS resource set(s) contains one or more channel state information reference signal resources CSI-RS resource(s).
  • CSI-RS resource set(s) channel state information reference signal resource sets
  • each CSI-RS resource set(s) contains one or more channel state information reference signal resources CSI-RS resource(s).
  • one CSI reporting setting corresponds to one or more CSI-RS resource(s), and the requirements for obtaining CSI measurement and reporting content based on multiple CSI-RS resource(s) in different scenarios are also different.
  • one CSI measurement configuration may include multiple NZP CSI-RS resource configurations, but the system selects only one NZP from multiple NZP CSI-RS resource configurations by default.
  • the CSI-RS resource is configured, and the measurement, calculation and feedback of the CSI report content are implemented based on the selected NZP CSI-RS resource.
  • This existing implementation is not suitable for the implementation of requirements in different scenarios based on the general CSI configuration architecture discussed in the new radio (NR) technology.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a common CSI measurement or beam management configuration architecture for the NR to implement beam measurement requirements in different scenarios.
  • the core idea of the embodiment of the present invention is to pre-define a set of beam measurement rules, and notify the terminal device explicitly or implicitly in a certain manner, and the terminal device performs beam measurement according to the rule.
  • one possible scenario 1 beam measurement of network equipment terminal equipment requirements
  • multiple beams with low spatial correlation are fed to the network device to support the robust transmission requirement of the terminal device under high speed movement.
  • multiple beams with higher spatial correlation are fed to the network device to support closed-loop multi-user MIMO, thereby improving the data transmission rate of the system.
  • Another possible scenario 2 beam measurement based on multi-TRP cooperation
  • the data transmission mode is divided into three modes, including dynamic node selection (dynamic node selection refers to selecting only one TRP for data transmission) and joint transmission (joint transmission refers to selecting multiple TRP performs the same data transmission) and non-coherent joint transmission (non-coherent joint transmission refers to selecting multiple TRPs for different data transmission).
  • dynamic node selection refers to selecting only one TRP for data transmission
  • joint transmission refers to selecting multiple TRP performs the same data transmission
  • non-coherent joint transmission refers to selecting multiple TRPs for different data transmission.
  • the process of beam acquisition is as follows:
  • Step 1 The terminal device selects the best service TRP based on the measurement results of multiple CSI-RS resources or sets.
  • Step 2 Based on the selected TRP and the corresponding CSI-RS resource, select N reporting beams according to the measurement result.
  • the network device When the terminal device is initially accessed, the network device does not have any information about the terminal device, and cannot control how the terminal device selects the reported beam. Therefore, the terminal device needs to make autonomous decision-making to select N beam measurement reports, or to reserve a rule, for example, select the N beams with the lowest correlation for measurement and report.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for beam feedback, where the method includes:
  • the network device generates control information, where the control information includes a method for indicating a feedback signal of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives the control information, and performs corresponding feedback according to the method of the indicated feedback beam.
  • control information in S501 may be carried in the measurement configuration measurement setting message and sent to the terminal device, and may be carried in the configuration message set by the report to be sent to the terminal device, or may be carried in the CSI-RS resource setting or resource set or The resource configuration message is sent to the terminal device.
  • control information when the control information is the first value, it is used to indicate that the terminal device selects N strongest beams from all CSI-RS resource configurations for measurement, and reports the measurement result, where N is greater than or equal to 1;
  • control information when the control information is the second value, it is used to indicate that N beams are selected from a CSI-RS resource or a CSI-RS resource set for measurement, and the measurement result is reported.
  • the terminal device is configured to select a beam report with strong spatial correlation.
  • the terminal device is configured to select a beam report with weak spatial correlation.
  • control information is the fifth value
  • the method for instructing the terminal device to autonomously decide to report the beam is the fifth value
  • Table 6 gives a specific implementation.
  • the value may also be a type field, an ID number, a bit bitmap, or other fields, and the values are not sequentially and there is no necessary dependency between them.
  • the first column field in the table 6 is of the type, it can be understood that the type one correspondingly selects the N strongest beams from all CSI-RS resource configurations for measurement, and reports the measurement result, and the type 2 corresponds to a certain CSI- N beams are selected in the RS resource or CSI-RS resource set for measurement, and the measurement results are reported, and so on.
  • the method of beam feedback can also be indicated in an implicit manner, such as:
  • the network device configures a mapping relationship between the transmission mode of the terminal and the method of beam feedback, and sends the mapping relationship to the terminal device. After the terminal acquires its own transmission mode, according to the above mapping relationship, a method of beam feedback can be obtained. As shown in Table 7:
  • Terminal transmission mode Beam feedback method First transmission mode Report the N most powerful beams with low correlation to the network device Second transmission mode Reporting the N most powerful beams with high correlation to the network device
  • the transmission mode of the terminal may be an SFBC mode or a CL-MIMO mode.
  • the terminal device can also autonomously decide the reported beam. For example: when the channel quality of the front terminal device is poor or is moving at a high speed, the N most powerful beams with low correlation are reported to the network device; when the channel quality of the current terminal device is good or is moving at a low speed, the N most relevant ones are reported.
  • the strong beam is given to the network device; wherein the specific decision rule can be indicated to the terminal by the network device through other messages, or a predefined default rule is adopted.
  • the receiving end Based on the RAN1#88 meeting, the receiving end performs packet processing on the transmitting beam of the transmitting end (when the downlink is the terminal device, the transmitting end is the network device; when the uplink is the receiving device, the receiving device is the network device, and the transmitting end is the terminal device).
  • the indication information described above may include one or more indicators for indicating characteristics of selected beams within or between groups or between groups.
  • the indication information may be configured for the network device to the UE, and may also carry the indication information to the network device when the UE reports.
  • the embodiments of the present application are introduced from the perspectives of interaction between the network device, the terminal device, and the network device, respectively, in conjunction with FIG. 2 to FIG. 5C.
  • various devices such as network devices and terminal devices, etc., in order to implement the above functions, include hardware structures and/or functional modules corresponding to the respective functions.
  • the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and method steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. Those skilled in the art can apply different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a network device that can be applied to the system as shown in Figure 1.
  • the network device 600 includes a processor 610, a memory 620, a transceiver 630, an antenna 640, a bus 650, and a user interface 660.
  • the processor 610 controls the operation of the network device 600, for example, the control network device 600 performs the above-mentioned execution of the above S110, part, S111 part, the above S112 part, or the S113 part.
  • the processor can be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array, or other programmable logic device.
  • the transceiver 630 is configured to communicate with the terminal device.
  • the transceiver 630 includes a transmitter 632 for transmitting signals and a receiver 634 for receiving signals.
  • the number of antennas 640 may be one or more.
  • Network device 600 may also include a user interface 660, such as a keyboard, microphone, speaker, and/or touch screen. User interface 660 can communicate content and control operations to network device 600.
  • bus 650 which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • bus system 650 various buses are labeled as bus system 650 in the figure. It should be noted that the foregoing description of the structure of the network device can be applied to the method embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may include a read only memory (“ROM”) and a random access memory (“RAM”), or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or may be Disk storage.
  • the memory 620 can be used to save instructions that implement the related methods provided by the embodiments of the present application. Understand that by programming or loading executable instructions into At least one of the processor 610 of the network device 600, cache and long term storage.
  • the memory is for storing computer executable program code, wherein when the program code includes an instruction, when the processor executes the instruction, the instruction causes the network
  • the memory performs the operations in the foregoing method embodiments. For details, refer to the description in the method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 700 indicated by information according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device can be applied to the system as shown in FIG.
  • the terminal device 700 includes a processor 710, a memory 720, a transceiver 730, an antenna 740, a bus 750, and a user interface 760.
  • the processor 710 controls the operation of the terminal device 700, for example, the control terminal device 700 performs the above-mentioned execution of the above S130, part, S131 part, the above S132 part, or the S133 part.
  • the processor can be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit, a field programmable gate array, or other programmable logic device.
  • the transceiver 730 is configured to communicate with the terminal device.
  • the S120 part, the S121 part, the S122 part, or the S123 part may be used.
  • the transceiver 730 includes a transmitter 732 for transmitting signals and a receiver 734 for receiving signals.
  • the number of the antennas 740 may be one or more.
  • the terminal device 700 can also include a user interface 760, such as a keyboard, microphone, speaker, and/or touch screen. User interface 760 can communicate content and control operations to terminal device 700.
  • bus 750 which in addition to the data bus includes a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • bus system 750 various buses are labeled as bus system 750 in the figure. It should be noted that the foregoing description of the structure of the terminal device can be applied to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may include a read only memory (“ROM”) and a random access memory (“RAM”), or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or may be Disk storage.
  • the memory 720 can be used to save instructions that implement the related methods provided by the embodiments of the present application. It will be appreciated that at least one of the cache and long term storage is programmed to or loaded with executable instructions to the processor 710 of the terminal device 700.
  • the memory is configured to store computer executable program code, wherein when the program code includes an instruction, when the processor executes the instruction, the instruction causes the terminal.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • Another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication shown or discussed The connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above embodiments it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer program instructions When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种信息发送方法，包括：网络设备生成控制信息，所述控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，所述第一指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS资源，所述第二指示信息用于指示至少以下信息之一：网络设备发送所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、终端设备接收所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、以及所述网络设备和所述终端对应的波束对信息；所述第三指示信息用于指示所述多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述控制信息。

Description

一种信息指示的方法、网络设备和终端设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，并且更具体地，涉及一种信息指示的方法、网络设备和终端设备。
背景技术
现有长期演进系统(Long Term Evolution，简称“LTE”)及LTE-A(LTE Advanced)技术主要工作在低频段，由于其频段强穿透性较强，可有用对抗数据传输过程中的路径损耗及阴影衰落，覆盖范围广。因此该频段射频通道与天线阵子之间通常为一一对应的关系，或采用宽波束模拟加权实现射频通道与天线阵子之间的映射关系，从而可认为每个射频通道出来的信号到达接收端时具用相似的信道大尺度特性。
毫米波频段由于其频谱资源丰富，成为5G技术的主要工作频段之一。使用毫米波频段时，由于其频段在数据传输过程中的路径损耗大，抗衰落性能差，通过需要在射频通过与天线阵子之间采用窄波束模拟加权处理，且为了实现小区覆盖、降低实现成本，模拟权值个数往往远大于射频通道个数。同一射频通道在不同时刻采用的模拟权值可动态切换。由于不同的窄波束在传输过程中所经历的信道影响具有较大差别。因此，对于采用不同窄波束模拟权值的射频通道在接收端不能认为其较有相似的信道大尺度特性，即针对不同窄波束模拟加权的射频端口需要分别做信道估计。
网络设备通常基于导频信号的信道测量与反馈实时调度服务用户。因此，导频测量的时效性及准确性直接影响系统的频谱效率和用户体验。但现有LTE及LTE-A技术在进行导频测量时通常假设所有射频通道之间具用相似的信道大尺度特性，联合进行信道测量与估计，现有技术无法实现不同模拟波束的信道测量与上报，从而不支持网络设备基于多个不同模拟波束的多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output，简称“MIMO”)传输，严重影响了网络设备调度的灵活性，从而影响了整个系统的频谱效率及用户体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息指示的方法、网络设备和终端设备，能够提高网络设备基于多模拟波束的调度灵活性。
第一方面，提供了一种信息指示的方法，该方法包括：网络设备生成控制信息，该控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，该第一指示信息用于指示多个CSI-RS资源，该第二指示信息用于指示至少以下信息之一：该网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；该网络设备向该终端设备发送该控制信息。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该控制信息还包括第四指示信息，该第四指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息干扰测量CSI-IM资 源。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该网络设备通过将该第一指示信息、该第二指示信息以及该第三指示信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第一数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈所有CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第二数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的1个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第三数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并将该多个CSI-RS资源估计出的信道矩阵进行合并。
在一些可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第四数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前2个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述多个CSI-RS资源的个数大于或者等于三个，该第三指示信息为第五数值，当第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前3个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
本申请实施例的信息指示的方法，可以减小基于多模拟波束的导频测量时延，降低导频资源配置开销，提高网络设备基于多模拟波束的调度灵活性。
第二方面，提供了一种信息指示的方法，该方法包括，网络设备生成控制信息，所述控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性；该网络设备向该终端设备发送该控制信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，每个CSI-RS资源还包括第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示至少以下信息之一：该网络设备发送多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者终端设备接收多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该网络设备通过将该qcl指示信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第一数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口具有相似的 信道大尺度特性。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第二数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口不具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第三数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的至少部分天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该多个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，该qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该网络设备通过将该qcl映射端口信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
第三方面，提供了一种信息指示的方法，该方法包括：网络设备生成控制信息，该控制信息包括第五指示信息，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备是否向该网络设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值；该网络设备向该终端设备发送该控制信息。
在一种可能的设计中，该控制信息包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该网络设备通过将该CQI-report config信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当第五指示信息为第一数值，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备不反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当第五指示信息为第二数值，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
第四方面，提供了一种信息指示的方法，该方法包括：网络设备生成控制信息，包括第六指示信息，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备向该网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量；该网络设备向该终端设备发送该CSI-RS测量配置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，该控制信息包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该网络设备通过将该CQI-report config信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第一数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备不反馈显示信道信息。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第二数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈信道时域角度域能量。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第三数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈信道频域角度域能量。
第五方面，提供了一种信息指示的方法，该方法包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的控制信息，该控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，该第一指示信息用于指示多个CSI-RS资源，该第二指示信息用于指示至少以下信息之一：该网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息或者该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；该终端设备根据该控制信息，对该多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该控制信息还包括第四指示信息，该第四指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息干扰测量CSI-IM资源。
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备通过CSI-measurement setting接收该第一指示信息、该第二指示信息以及该第三指示信息。
结合第五方面、第五方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第一数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈所有CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
结合第五方面、第五方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第二数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的1个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
结合第五方面、第五方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第三数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并将该多个CSI-RS资源估计出的信道矩阵进行合并。
在一些可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第四数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前2个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该多个CSI-RS资源的个数大于或者等于三个，当第三指示信息为第五数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前3个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
本申请实施例的信息指示的方法，可以减小基于多模拟波束的导频测量时延，降低导频资源配置开销，提高网络设备基于多模拟波束的调度灵活性。
第六方面，提供了一种信息指示的方法，该方法包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的控制信息，该控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性；该终端设备根据该控制信息，对该多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
在一些可能的实现方式中，每个CSI-RS资源还包括第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该网络设备发送多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者终端设备接收多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该终端设备通过CSI-measurement setting接收该qcl指示信息。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第一数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第二数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口不具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第三数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的至少部分天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该多个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，该qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该终端设备通过CSI-measurement setting接收该qcl映射端口信息。
第七方面，提供了一种信息指示的方法，该方法包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的控制信息，该控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，该控制信息还包括第五指示信息，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备是否向该网络设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值；该终端设备根据该控制信息，对该一个或者多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
一种可能的设计中，所述控制信息包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该终端设备通过CSI-measurement setting接收该CQI-report config信息。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当第五指示信息为第一数值，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备不反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当第五指示信息为第二数值，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
第八方面，提供了一种信息指示的方法，该方法包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的控制信息，该控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，该控制信息还包括第六指示信息，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备向该网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量；该终端设备根据该控制信息，对该一个或者多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
一种可能的实现方式中，所述控制信息包括信道质量信息上报配置 CQI-report config信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该终端设备通过CSI-measurement setting接收该CQI-report config信息。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第一数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备不反馈显示信道信息。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第二数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈信道时域角度域能量。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第三数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈信道频域角度域能量。
第九方面，提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器，其中，该处理器用于生成控制信息，该控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，该第一指示信息用于指示多个CSI-RS资源，该第二指示信息用于指示该网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息或者终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；该收发器用于向该终端设备发送该控制信息。
结合第九方面，在第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该控制信息还包括第四指示信息，该第四指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息干扰测量CSI-IM资源。
结合第九方面或第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：将该第一指示信息、该第二指示信息以及该第三指示信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
结合第九方面、第九方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第一数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈所有CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
结合第九方面、第九方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第二数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的1个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
结合第九方面、第九方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第三数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并将该多个CSI-RS资源估计出的信道矩阵进行合并。
在一些可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第四数值，当第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前2个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述多个CSI-RS资源的个数大于或者等于三个， 当第三指示信息为第五数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前3个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
本申请实施例的信息指示的网络设备，可以减小基于多模拟波束的导频测量时延，降低导频资源配置开销，提高网络设备基于多模拟波束的调度灵活性。
第十方面，提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器，其中，该处理器用于生成控制信息，所述控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性；该收发器用于向该终端设备发送该控制信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，每个CSI-RS资源还包括第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该网络设备发送多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者终端设备接收多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：将该qcl指示信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
结合第十方面，在第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第一数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第十方面，在第十方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第二数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口不具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第十方面，在第十方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第三数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的至少部分天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第十方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第十方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该多个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，该qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：将该qcl映射端口信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
第十一方面，提供了一种信息指示的网络设备，该网络设备包括处理器、收发器，其中，该处理器用于生成控制信息，该控制信息包括第五指示信息，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备是否向该网络设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值；该收发器用于向该终端设备发送该CSI-RS测量配置信息。
一种可能的实现方式中，该控制信息包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：将该CQI-report config信息携 带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备。
结合第十一方面，在第十一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当第五指示信息为第一数值，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备不反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
结合第十一方面，在第十一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当第五指示信息为第二数值，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
第十二方面，提供了一种信息指示的网络设备，该网络设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器、天线、总线和用户接口，其中，该处理器用于生成控制信息，该控制信息包括第六指示信息，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备向该网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量；该网络设备向该终端设备发送该控制信息。
在一种可能的设计中，该控制信息信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：将该CQI-report config信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
结合第十二方面，在第十二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第一数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备不反馈显示信道信息。
结合第十二方面，在第十二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第二数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈信道时域角度域能量。
结合第十二方面，在第十二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第三数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈信道频域角度域能量。
第十三方面，提供了一种信息指示的终端设备，该终端设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器、天线、总线和用户接口，其中，该收发器用于接收网络设备发送的控制信息，该控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，该第一指示信息用于指示多个CSI-RS资源，该第二指示信息用于指示该网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息或者该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；该处理器用于根据该控制信息，对该多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
结合第十三方面，在第十三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，该控制信息还包括第四指示信息，该第四指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息干扰测量CSI-IM资源。
结合第十三方面或第十三方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第十三方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：通过CSI-measurement setting接收该第一指示信息、该第二指示信息以及该第三指示信息，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
结合第十三方面、第十三方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第十三方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为 第一数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈所有CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
结合第十三方面、第十三方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第十三方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第二数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的1个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
结合第十三方面、第十三方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中的任一种可能的实现方式，在第十三方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，当第三指示信息为第三数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并将该多个CSI-RS资源估计出的信道矩阵进行合并。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该第三指示信息为第四数值，当第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前2个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述多个CSI-RS资源的个数大于或者等于三个，当第三指示信息为第五数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前3个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
本申请实施例的信息指示的终端设备，可以减小基于多模拟波束的导频测量时延，降低导频资源配置开销，提高网络设备基于多模拟波束的调度灵活性。
第十四方面，提供了一种信息指示的终端设备，该终端设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器、天线、总线和用户接口，其中，该收发器用于接收网络设备发送的控制信息，该控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性；该处理器用于根据该控制信息，对该多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
在一些可能的实现方式中，每个CSI-RS资源还包括第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该网络设备发送多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者终端设备接收多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：通过CSI-measurement setting接收该qcl指示信息，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
结合第十四方面，在第十四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第一数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第十四方面，在第十四方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第二数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口不具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第十四方面，在第十四方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当qcl指示信息为第三数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的至少部分天线端 口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
结合第十四方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第十四方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，该多个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，该qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：通过CSI-measurement setting接收该qcl映射端口信息，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
第十五方面，提供了一种信息指示的终端设备，该终端设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器、天线、总线和用户接口，其中，该收发器用于接收网络设备发送的控制信息，该控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，该控制信息还包括第五指示信息，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备是否向该网络设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。该处理器用于根据该控制信息，对该一个或者多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
一种可能的设计中，该控制信息还包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：通过CSI-measurement setting接收该CQI-report config信息，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
结合第十五方面，在第十五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当第五指示信息为第一数值，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备不反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
结合第十五方面，在第十五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当第五指示信息为第二数值，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
第十六方面，提供了一种信息指示的终端设备，该终端设备包括处理器、存储器、收发器、天线、总线和用户接口，其中，该收发器用于接收网络设备发送的控制信息，该控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，该控制信息还包括第六指示信息，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备向该网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量；该处理器用于根据该控制信息，对该一个或者多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
一种可能的设计中，所述控制信息包括CQI report config信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中，该收发器还用于：通过CSI-measurement setting接收该CQI-report config信息，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
结合第十六方面，在第十六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第一数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备不反馈显示信道信息。
结合第十六方面，在第十六方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第二数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈信道时域角度域能量。
结合第十六方面，在第十六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，当第六指示信息为第三数值，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备反馈信道频域角度域能量。
本申请的又一方面提了供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介 质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
结合以上所有方面，在一种可能的设计中，所述波束对信息可以是以下信息中的一种或多种的组合：
第一指示信息，用于指示不同种类或者功能或者过程所对应的波束对索引类型；
第二指示信息，该指示信息为分组索引Group ID信息或者比特位图Bit-Map信息；
第三指示信息，该指示信息为发送波束的逻辑ID或者比特位图Bit-Map信息；
第四指示信息，该指示信息为接收波束的逻辑ID或者比特位图Bit-Map信息。
本申请的又一方面提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的技术方案应用的场景的示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的示意性流程图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的另一示意性流程图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的再一示意性流程图；
图5A是根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的再一示意性流程图；
图5B是根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的再一示意性流程图；
图5C是根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的再一示意性流程图；
图6是根据本申请实施例的信息指示的网络设备的示意性框图；
图7是根据本申请实施例的信息指示的终端设备的示意性框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
图1给出了本申请实施例的技术方案应用的场景的示意图。如图1所示，网络设备在射频通道上存在6种相同或者不同的发送波束B1-B6，并对6种相同或者不同的波束采用不同的模拟加权处理，终端设备1作为射频通道的接收端存在1种波束A1，终端设备2作为射频通道的接收端存在2种波束A1和A2，网络设备与终端设备1之间通过B1-B4和A1建立波束对信息，用于网络设备和终端设备1的通信，网络设备与终端设备2之间通过B5-B6和A1-A2建立波束对信息，用于网络设备和终端设备2的通信，应理解，本申请应用于任何基于模拟波束加权下的网络设备与终端设备的通信。
应理解，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile Communication，简称为“GSM”)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，简称为“WCDMA”)系统、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，简称为“UMTS”)、以及未来的第五代(5th-Generation，简称为“5G”)通信系统等。
本申请结合终端设备描述了各个实施例。终端设备也可以指用户设备(User Equipment，简称为“终端设备”)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，简称为“SIP”)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，简称为“WLL”)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称为“PDA”)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，简称为“PLMN”)中的终端设备等。
本申请结合网络设备描述了各个实施例。网络设备可以是用于与终端设备进行通信的设备，例如，可以是GSM系统或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，简称为“BTS”)与基站控制器(Base Station Controller，简称为“BSC”)的结合，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB，简称为“NB”)与无线网控制器(Radio Network Controller，简称为“RNC”)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，简称为“eNB”或“eNodeB”)，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的接入网设备，比如下一代基站，或未来演进的PLMN网络中的接入网设备等。
图2示出了根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的示意性流程图。图2中的网络设备可以为图1中的网络设备；终端设备可以为图1中的终端设备。
S110，网络设备生成控制信息，该控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息；S120，该网络设备向该终端设备发送所述控制信息；
S130，该终端设备根据该控制信息，对该多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
所述控制信息可以是信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS测量配置信息或是其他的配置信息，下面以CSI-RS测量配置信息为例进行说明。
网络设备生成CSI-RS测量配置信息，该CSI-RS测量配置信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，该第一指示信息用于指示多个CSI-RS资源，该第二指示信息用于指示该网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息或者该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息，该第三指示信息用于指示该多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法，该网络设备向该终端设备发送该CSI-RS测量配置信息，终端设备在接收到该CSI-RS测量配置信息后，对该多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
应理解，该第一指示信息可以为该CSI-RS测量配置信息中的一个信息位或者信元，例如，可以在该CSI-RS测量配置信息中定义一个新的信息位或者信元，例如“csi-RS-ConfigNZPIdList”，该信息位或者信元可以用于指示多个CSI-RS资源。
可选地，每个CSI-RS资源内的多个CSI-RS端口采用不同或者相同的模拟波束加权处理。
可选地，不同的CSI-RS资源采用不同或者相同的模拟波束加权处理。
还应理解，该第二指示信息也可以为该CSI-RS测量配置信息中的一个信息位或者信元，例如，可以在该CSI-RS测量配置信息中定义一个新的信息位或者信元，例如，波束索引列表“beam-indexList”。所述波束索引列表可以用于指示以下信息中的至少一项：网络设备发送的多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息，终端设备接收多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息，以及网络设备和终端设备对应的波束对信息。当该信息位或者信元用于指示该网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息，该网络设备隐示地指示该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息；当该信息位或者信元用于指示该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息，即该网络设备显示地指示该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息；当该信息位或者信元用于指示该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息，即该信息位或者信元既指示网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息，又指示该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息。
具体地，步骤210中、第一配置信息中终端设备接收波束的指示信息可以是用于指示一个或多个参考信号端口的接收波束信息、或者用于指示一个或多个参考信号资源的接收波束信息、或者用于指示资源集合的接收波束信息、或者用于指示资源设置的接收波束信息。本发明中提到的RS端口用于指示参考信号在OFDM符号中的时频位置，并非物理端口。
进一步地，指示终端设备接收波束的信息可以是发送波束索引、接收波束索引、波束对索引(用于描述发送波束和接收波束)、用于指示波束信息的准共址(Quasi-co-located，QCL)索引或者QCL指示、以及上述几种索引的任意间的组合。
其中，当网络设备指示终端设备接收波束的信息为波束对索引时，应理解为，在指示之前，终端设备首先反馈波束信息给所述网络设备，网络设备根据所述终 端设备反馈的波束信息，指示终端设备的接收波束对(BPL:Beam pair link)信息。
进一步地，终端设备反馈波束信息，具体可以反馈以下信息中的一种或任意两种以上的组合：
分组索引GroupID、接收波束ID、发送波束ID。
Group ID可以是以下信息中的一种或任意两种以上的组合：
第一信息，该信息为根据预定义或者预配置规则获取的分组信息，该规则包括但不限于天线分组、天线面板分组。示例性地，同一个天线面板的端口形成的波束为同一个分组。。
第二信息，该信息包括但不限于逻辑波束ID信息、逻辑分组ID信息、基于比特位图的逻辑波束信息。
发送波束ID可以是资源设置(resource setting)的索引、资源集合(resource set)索引、资源(resource)索引、端口索引、时间索引、同步块SS block索引中的一个或多个信息的组合。
接收波束ID可以是终端设备接收波束的逻辑ID。示例性地，如下表所示，该逻辑ID可以为对终端设备选择的所有波束的全局逻辑编号、也可以是基于Group ID所对应的所有波束的局部逻辑编号。还应理解，同一个组所对应的接收波束在终端设备侧可以被同时接收或者发送。
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000001
网络设备指示终端设备接收波束的信息为波束对索引(BPL:Beam pair link)时，所述波束对索引信息可以是以下信息中的一种或多种的组合：
第一指示信息，用于指示不同种类或者功能或者过程所对应的波束对索引类型；
第二指示信息，该指示信息为分组索引Group ID信息；
第三指示信息，该指示信息为发送波束的逻辑ID或者比特位图Bit-Map信息；
第四指示信息，该指示信息为接收波束的逻辑ID或者比特位图Bit-Map信息。
第一指示信息可以为不同类型的参考信号，包括但不限于初始接入参考信号、波束管理参考信号、CSI测量参考信号、数据传输参考信号。第一指示信息还可以是不同的通信过程，包括但不限于初始接入阶段、波束管理阶段、CSI测量阶段、数据传输阶段。示例性地，第一指示信息为2bit，其中，00表示初始接入参考信号、01表示波束管理参考信号、10表示CSI测量参考信号、11表示数据传输参考信号。
第二指示信息为Group ID，Group ID的表现形式可以是以下信息中的一种或任意两种以上的组合：
第一信息，该信息为根据预定义或者预配置规则获取的分组信息，该规则包括但不限于天线分组、天线面板分组。示例性地，同一个天线面板的端口形成的波束为同一个分组。。
第二信息，该信息包括但不限于逻辑波束ID信息、逻辑分组ID信息、基于比特位图的逻辑波束信息。
第三指示信息为发送波束的逻辑ID，或者采用比特位图的方式指示波束索引。示例性地，如下表所示：
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000002
第四指示信息为接收波束的逻辑ID，或者采用比特位图的方式指示波束索引信息。示例性地，如下表所示，该逻辑ID可以为终端设备选择的波束的全局逻辑编号、也可以是Group ID所对应的局部逻辑编号。还应理解，同一个组所对应的接收波束在终端设备侧可以被同时接收或者发送。
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000003
还应理解，该第三指示信息可以为该CSI-RS测量配置信息中的一个信息位或者信元，例如，可以在该CSI-RS测量配置信息中定义一个新的信息位或者信元，例如：“csi-rs-bundType”，该信息位或者信元用于指示该多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法。
可选地，当第三指示信息为第一数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道测量，并反馈所有CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
可选地，当第三指示信息为第二数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的1个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
可选地，当第三指示信息为第三数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道测量，并将该多个CSI-RS资源估计出的信 道矩阵进行合并。
可选地，当第三指示信息为第四数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前2个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
可选地，当第三指示信息为第五数值，该第三指示信息用于指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前3个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
例如，可以对该“csi-rs-bundType”信息位进行不同的赋值，通过不同的取值来指示该终端设备对该多个CSI-RS资源的不同的测量方法。表1以CSI-RS测量配置信息包括四个CSI-RS资源为例，给出了一种具体的实现方式。需要说明的是表1中的取值仅仅是表示一个举例，也可以对csi-rs-bundType赋予不同的值，来相应的含义。
表1
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000004
应理解，表1仅仅是以CSI-RS测量配置信息包括四个CSI-RS资源为例进行说明，本申请并不限于此，例如，当该CSI-RS测量配置信息包括六个CSI-RS资源时，可以对“csi-rs-bundType”信息位进行赋值，实现终端设备对该六个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的前4个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。还应理解，表1中当该“csi-rs-bundType”信息位取值为4时，该终端设备对四个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道测量，并将四个CSI-RS资源估计出的信道进行合并，作为整体估计预编码矩阵指示(Precoding Matrix Indicator，简称“PMI”)或者秩指示(Rank Indication，简称“RI”)或者信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator，简称“CQI”)等信息并上报，下面对该测量方法具体说明：
假设网络设备包括4个射频通道，每个射频通道在不同时刻可以使用不同的模拟加权向量处理，对应4个模拟窄波束权值向量；终端设备包括2个射频通道，每个射频通道在不同时刻可以使用不同的模拟加权向量处理，对应4个模拟窄波束权值向量，该终端设备使用该网络设备通过“beam-indexList”指示的接收模拟波束进行导频测量与信息估计。
首先，该终端设备对四个CSI-RS资源分别采用不同的模拟窄波束加权处理，每个CSI-RS资源包括4个射频端口，对每个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道估计：
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000005
其中，该HCSI-RSn代表该终端设备对第n个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道估计的信道矩阵，该h1,1beamn代表基于特定模拟权值向量beamn的从第一个发射天线到第一个接收天线的信道信息。
然后，该终端设备将该四个CSI-RS资源单独进行信道估计的信道矩阵进行合并，合并后的信道矩阵为：
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000006
最后，由于网络设备的射频通道只有4个，因此需要遍历
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000007
次，寻找最优的发送端模拟窄波束组合，该终端设备基于该组合估计相应的PMI、RI、CQI等信息并上报。
可选地，该网络设备通过将该第一指示信息、该第二指示信息以及该第三指示信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该CSI-RS测量配置信息。
可选地，该CSI-RS测量配置信息还包括第四指示信息，该第四指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息干扰测量CSI-IM资源。
下面给出一个示例，可以理解本发明并不限于这种指示方式。例如，可以通过网络设备向终端设备发送的CSI-process信元来携带所述第一，第二、第三指示信息(下面的示例还包括第四指示信息)。
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000008
本申请实施例的信息指示的方法，可以减小基于多模拟波束的导频测量时延，降低导频资源配置开销，提高网络设备基于多模拟波束的调度灵活性。
图3示出了根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的另一示意性流程图。
S111，网络设备生成控制信息，该控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息；
S121，该网络设备向该终端设备发送该控制信息；
S131，该终端设备根据该控制信息，对该一个或者多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
所述控制信息可以是信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS测量配置信息或是其他的配置信息，下面以CSI-RS测量配置信息为例进行说明。
网络设备生成信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS测量配置信息，所述CSI-RS测量配置信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性；该网络设备向该终端设备发送该CSI-RS测量配置信息，该终端设备根据该CSI-RS测量配置信息，对该多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
可选地，每个CSI-RS资源还包括第二指示信息，该第二指示信息用于指示该网络设备发送多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者该终端设备接收多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息。
应理解，该第二指示信息可以为每个CSI-RS资源中的一个信息位或者信元，例如，可以在每个CSI-RS资源中定义一个新的信息位，例如：“beam-indexList”，每个CSI-RS资源包括多个CSI-RS端口，该信息位或者信元可以用于指示该网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息。当该信息位或者信元用于指示该网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息，该网络设备隐示地指示该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息；当该信息位或者信元用于指示该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息，即该网络设备显示地指示该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息；当该信息位或者信元用于指示该网络设备和该终端对应的波束对信息，即该信息位或者信元既指示网络设备发送该多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息，又指示该终端设备接收该多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息。
还应理解，该qcl指示信息可以为每个CSI-RS资源中的一个信息位或者信元，例如，可以在该CSI-RS资源中定义一个新的信息位或者信元，例如：qcl标识“qcl-flag”，该信息位或者信元可以用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
可选地，该网络设备通过将该qcl指示信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该CSI-RS测量配置信息。
可选地，当qcl指示信息为第一数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
可选地，当qcl指示信息为第二数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口不具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
可选地，当qcl指示信息为第三数值，该qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的至少部分天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
例如，可以通过对该“qcl-flag”信息位进行不同的赋值，通过不同的取值来指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性。表2给出了一种具体的实现方式。需要说明的是表2中的取值仅仅是表示一个举例，也可以对qcl-flag赋予不同的值，来相应的含义。
表2
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000009
可选地，该CSI-RS资源所包含的部分天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性，每个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，该qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
应理解，该qcl映射端口信息可以为每个CSI-RS资源中的一个信息位，例如，可以在每个CSI-RS资源中定义一个新的信息位，例如：“qcl-mapping-antennatPort”，该信息位可以用于指示哪些天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性，可以进行联合的信道估计与测量。
可选地，该“qcl-mapping-antennatPort”用于指示每一个antennaPort所对应的同位标示，例如该同位标示可以为“qcl-index”，“qcl-index”取值相同的antennaPort可认为具有相似的信道大尺度特性，即可联合进行信道测量与估计。
可选地，该信道大尺度特性包括但不限于以下一个或者多个特性：时延扩展、多普勒扩展、平均增益和平均时延。
可选地，该网络设备通过将该qcl映射端口信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置CSI-measurement setting中发送至该终端设备，其中，该CSI-measurement setting包括该CSI-RS测量配置信息。
下面给出一个示例，可以理解本发明并不限于这种指示方式。例如，可以通过网络设备向终端设备发送的CSI-RS-Config信元来携带所述QCL指示信息(下面的qcl-flag)和qcl映射端口信息(下面的qcl-mapping-antennaPort)。
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000011
图4示出了根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的再一示意性流程图。
S112，网络设备生成控制信息，该控制信息包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息；
S122，该网络设备向该终端设备发送该CSI-RS测量配置信息；
S132，该终端设备根据该CSI-RS测量配置信息，对CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
所述控制信息可以是信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS测量配置信息或是其他的配置信息，下面以CSI-RS测量配置信息为例进行说明。
网络设备生成信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS测量配置信息，该CSI-RS测量配置信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，该CSI-RS测量配置信息还包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息，该CQI-report config信息中包括第五指示信息，该第五指示信息用于指示该终端设备是否向该网络设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值，该网络设备向该终端设备发送该CSI-RS测量配置信息，该终端设备根据该CSI-RS测量配置信息，对该多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
应理解，该第五指示信息可以为该CQI-report config信息中的一个信息位，例如，可以在该CQI-report config信息中定义一个新的信息位“cqi-interference-out-of-cell”，该信息位可以用于指示终端设备反馈基于不同模拟波束权值来自服务小区以外的干扰值，该终端设备通过CQI上报的信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，简称“SINR”)及该干扰量，推测不同模拟波束之间的相互干扰。
例如，可以通过对该“cqi-interference-out-of-cell”信息位进行不同的赋值，通过不同的取值来指示是否向该网络设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。表3给出了一种具体的实现方式。
表3
取值 含义描述
0 不反馈服务小区以外的干扰值
1 反馈服务小区以外的干扰值
可选地，该网络设备推测不同模拟波束之间的互相干扰量，以模拟波束1对模拟波束2的干扰量为例，该干扰量可以由以下公式计算：
Ibeam1-to-beam2＝SINRbeam1*Iout-of-cell/SINRbeam2*Iout-of-cell
该SINRbeam1代表模拟波束1的信号与干扰加噪声比，该Iout-of-cell代表服务小区以外的干扰值，该SINRbeam2代表模拟波束2的信号与干扰加噪声比。
下面给出一个示例，可以理解本发明并不限于这种指示方式。例如，可以通过网络设备向终端设备发送的CQI-ReportConfig信元来携带所述第五指示信息(如下面的cqi-interference-out-of-cell)。
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000013
图5A示出了根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的再一示意性流程图。
S113，网络设备生成控制信息，该控制信息包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息；
S123，该网络设备向该控制信息；
S133，该终端设备根据控制信息，对CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
所述控制信息可以是信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS测量配置信息或是其他的配置信息，下面以CSI-RS测量配置信息为例进行说明。
该网络设备生成信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS测量配置信息，该CSI-RS测量配置信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，该CSI-RS测量配置信息还包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息，该CQI-report config信息中包括第六指示信息，该第六指示信息用于指示该终端设备向该网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量，该网络设备向该终端设备发送该CSI-RS测量配置信息，该终端设备根据该CSI-RS测量配置信息，对该多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
应理解，该第六指示信息可以为该CQI-report config信息中的一个信息位，例如，可以在该CQI-report config信息中定义一个新的信息位，例如：CQI信道 信息类型“cqi-channelInfor-type”，该信息位可以用于指示该终端设备向该网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量，该终端设备通过CQI上报的信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量重构不同或者相同模拟波束权值下的信道矩阵，并且基于该重构后的信道矩阵，获取调度用户在多种模拟波束加权组合下的预编码矩阵及用户最大可传输数据层数。
例如，可以通过对该“cqi-channelInfor-type”信息位进行不同的赋值，通过不同的取值来指示该终端设备向该网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量。表4给出了一种具体的实现方式。
表4
取值 含义描述
0 不反馈显示信道信息
1 反馈信道时域角度域能量
2 反馈信道频域角度域能量
下面以反馈信道时域角度域能量为例描述网络设备重构信道矩阵的处理流程：
HAngular＝Hspace×U
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000014
矩阵U的描述如下：
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000015
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000016
网络设备利用获得的角度域能量值HAngular(：，j)＝1:Ntx和U矩阵的特征重构信道信息：
Hspace＝HAngular×UH
U×UH＝I
其中，HAngular代表信道时域角度域能量矩阵，Hspace代表重构后的信道矩阵，Ntx代表网络设备的发射天线个数。
下面给出一个示例，可以理解本发明并不限于这种指示方式。例如，可以通过网络设备向终端设备发送的CSI-Report Config信元来携带所述第六指示信息(如下面的cqi-channelInfor-type)。
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000018
图5B示出了根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的再一示意性流程图。
当前，现有RAN1会议已同意CSI获取和波束管理的配置架构，即为一个终端配置一个信道状态信息测量设置(CSI measurement setting),其中一个CSI measurement setting包含一个或多个链路(links)；每个links对应一个信道状态信息上报设置(CSI reporting setting)和一个资源设置(Resource setting)，其中每个Resource setting包含一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号资源集合(CSI-RS resource set(s))，每个CSI-RS resource set(s)包含一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号资源CSI-RS resource(s)。
也即是说，一个CSI reporting setting会对应一个或多个CSI-RS resource(s)，在不同的场景，基于多个CSI-RS resource(s)获取CSI测量及上报内容的需求也有所不同。而现有的LTE-A协议中，针对beamformed CSI-RS测量配置，一个CSI测量配置会包含多个NZP CSI-RS资源配置，但系统默认只从多个NZP CSI-RS资源配置内选择一个NZP CSI-RS资源配置，并基于选取的NZP CSI-RS资源实现CSI上报内容的测量、计算及反馈。这种现有的实现方式不适合新空口(new radio，NR)技术中讨论的基于通用CSI配置架构的针对不同场景下的需求实现。
本发明实施例目的在于为NR提供一套通用的CSI测量或波束管理配置架构实现不同场景下的CSI测量需求。本发明实施例的核心思想是预定义一套CSI测量及反馈的规则，通过一定的方式将规则显式或隐式地通知终端设备，用于终端设备根据所述规则来进行CSI测量。
比如，一种可能的应用场景一是：基于低频段(频率小于6GHz)的CSI测量及反馈
针对传统的低频段的移动通信业务，网络设备可以通过一个或多个CSI-RS资源或者CSI-RS资源集合将导频(等同于本说明书中的参考信号，仅名称不同而已)配置给终端设备，终端设备需要聚合一个或多个CSI-RS资源或者聚合所有的CSI-RS的端口进行CSI测量，并将测量结果反馈给网络设备。
示例性地，假设网络设备为终端设备配置了CSI-RS资源0和CSI-RS资源1(或者配置了CSI-RS资源集合0和CSI-RS资源集合1)，其中，每一个CSI-RS资源或CSI-RS资源集合包含两个端口的配置信息，此时，终端设备需要聚合处理CSI-RS资源0和CSI-RS资源1的测量结果，并基于聚合后的信道信息生成CSI反馈信息，以PMI为例进行说明终端设备如何聚合CSI-RS资源0和CSI-RS资源1的测量结果。
A、首先，终端设备分别获取CSI-RS资源0和CSI-RS资源1的信道矩阵，如下所示：
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000019
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000020
B，终端设备合并CSI-RS资源0和CSI-RS资源1的信道矩阵：
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000021
C，终端设备基于合并的H矩阵获取PMI，具体的获取过程请参照现有技术的说明，这里不在赘述。
应理解，在场景一中，终端设备需要聚合所有的CSI-RS资源，并基于聚合后的所有CSI-RS资源反馈CSI信息。
再比如，另一种可能的应用场景二是：基于模拟波束的CSI聚合测量及反馈
在波束管理中，网络设备为终端设备配置了N个模拟波束，终端设备基于配置的N个模拟波束实现后续的CSI测量及反馈。
示例性地，假设网络设备只有两个射频端口，在波束管理中，网络设备为终端设备配置了2个模拟波束，那么2个射频端口与2个模拟波束之间存在4种对应关系，例如，端口1对应波束1，端口1对应波束2，依次类推。网络设备为终端设备配置了两个CSI-RS资源，比如CSI-RS资源0和CSI-RS资源1，每个CSI-RS资源包含两个端口，对应一个模拟波束。终端设备在CSI测量时需要遍历所有的射频端口与模拟波束的所有组合，如下所示：
其中，H1指第一个射频端口承载模拟波束2，第二个射频端口承载模拟波束2时，端终所测量到的收发天线之间的信道矩阵；
H2指第一个射频端口承载模拟波束2，第二个射频端口承载模拟波束3时，端终所测量到的收发天线之间的信道矩阵；指第一个射频端口承载模拟波束3，第二个射频端口承载模拟波束3时，端终
H3所测量到的收发天线之间的信道矩阵；
H4指第一个射频端口承载模拟波束3，第二个射频端口承载模拟波束2时，端终所测量到的收发天线之间的信道矩阵；
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000025
终端设备分别计算这四种信道矩阵所对应的信道质量，比如CQI，PMI,RI,RSRP,RSRQ等信息，从中选取最强的信道质量及相应的射频端口和模拟波束的 关联信道反馈给网络设备。其中，射频端口和模拟波束的关联信道的具体指示方式包括由CSI-RS资源索引来指示对应的模拟波束。
再比如，另一种可能的应用场景三是：多传输接收点(Transmission Reception point，TRP)协作传输的聚合测量及反馈
针对多TRP协作传输场景，假设不同的TRP的CSI-RS资源通过多个CSI-RS资源或资源集合配置给终端设备，需要根据终端设备的当前的数据传输模式里选取相应的CSI测量方法。
示例性地，当终端设备选取一个TRP进行数据传输时，则在CSI测量时需要将服务TRP所对应的一个或多个CSI-RS资源用于信道测量，将其他协作TRP所对应的一个或多个CSI-RS资源用于干扰测量；当终端设备选取多个TRP做联合数据传输时，则在CSI测量时需要将多个服务TRP所对应的一个或多个CSI-RS资源用于信道测量，将其他协作TRP所对应的一个或多个CSI-RS资源用于干扰测量。一种具体的实现方式为：在CSI-RS测量配置内配置每个CSI-RS资源或者CSI-RS集合的测量属性，其中，测量属性包括信道测量和干扰测量。终端设备根据每个CSI-RS资源或者CSI-RS资源集合的测量属性实现CSI的测量及反馈。
针对上述提到的三种可能的应用场景，本发明实施例提供一种CSI测量的方法，所述方法包括：
S501,网络设备生成控制信息，所述控制信息包括用于指示多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；
S502，将所述控制信息发送给终端设备；
S502，终端设备接收所述控制信息，并根据所述指示的多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法，进行相应的测量。
可选地，S501中的控制信息可以携带在链路link的配置消息发送给终端设备，还可以携带在上报设置的配置消息中发送给终端设备，还可以携带在波束管理的配置消息中发送给终端设备，还可以携带在CSI-RS resource的配置消息中发送给终端设备。
可选地，当所述控制信息为第一数值时，用于指示终端设备基于网络设备配置的多个CSI-RS资源的所有端口联合测量CSI并反馈。
可选地，当所述控制信息为第二数值时，用于指示终端设备基于配置的多个CSI-RS资源的所有端口遍历选取最强的射频端口与模拟波束的关联结合测量CSI并反馈。
可选地，当所述控制信息为第三数值时，用于指示终端设备结合每个CSI-RS资源配置的测量属性(比如，信道测量、干扰测量)进行测量CSI并反馈。
示例性地，表5给出了一种具体的实现方式。
表5
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000027
在另一种可能的实现方式中，网络设备可以通过隐式的方式来指示多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法。比如，如表6所示，根据终端设备的传输模式与多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法的映射关系信息，终端设备通过获取传输模式信息，进而间接获取测量模式信息。
表6
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000028
终端设备的传输模式与终端设备的测量模式的映射关系信息可以由网络设备动态发送给终端设备，也可以预配置或者预存储在终端设备上。在该实现方式下，所述用于指示终端设备测量模式的信息为所述终端设备的传输模式信息。
该传输模式信息可以由网络设备通过信令发送给终端设备，也可以由终端设备自己获取。
图5C示出了根据本申请实施例的信息指示的方法的再一示意性流程图。
当前，现有RAN1会议已同意CSI获取和波束管理的配置架构，即为一个终端配置一个信道状态信息测量设置(CSI measurement setting),其中一个CSI measurement setting包含一个或多个链路(links)；每个links对应一个信道状态信息上报设置(CSI reporting setting)和一个资源设置(Resource setting)，其中每个Resource setting包含一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号资源集合(CSI-RS resource set(s))，每个CSI-RS resource set(s)包含一个或多个信道状态信息参考信号资源CSI-RS resource(s)。
也即是说，一个CSI reporting setting会对应一个或多个CSI-RS resource(s)，在不同的场景，基于多个CSI-RS resource(s)获取CSI测量及上报内容的需求也有所不同。而现有的LTE-A协议中，针对beamformed CSI-RS测量配置，一个CSI测量配置会包含多个NZP CSI-RS资源配置，但系统默认只从多个NZP CSI-RS资源配置内选择一个NZP CSI-RS资源配置，并基于选取的NZP CSI-RS资源实现CSI上报内容的测量、计算及反馈。这种现有的实现方式不适合新空口(new radio，NR)技术中讨论的基于通用CSI配置架构的针对不同场景下的需求实现。
本发明实施例目的在于为NR提供一套通用的CSI测量或波束管理配置架构实现不同场景下的波束测量需求。本发明实施例的核心思想是预定义一套波束测量的规则，通过一定的方式将规则显式或隐式的通知终端设备，用于终端设备根据所述规则来进行波束测量。
比如，一种可能的场景一：网络设备终端设备需求的波束测量
当终端设备处于高速移动时，反馈空间相关性较低的多个波束给网络设备，以支持终端设备高速移动下的鲁棒性传输需求。而当终端设备处于低速移动时，反馈空间相关性较高的多个波束给网络设备，以支持闭环多用户MIMO，从而提升系统的数据传输速率。
再比如，另一种可能的场景二：基于多TRP协作的波束测量
基于多个TRP协作传输的场景中，数据传输方式分为三种方式，包括动态节点选择(动态节点选择是指只选择其中的一个TRP进行数据传输)、联合传输(联合传输是指选择多个TRP进行相同的数据传输)、非相干联合传输(非相干联合传输是指选择多个TRP进行不同的数据传输)。
如果不同TRP的多个CSI-RS资源或者集合配置给终端设备，并且只利用一个TRP进行数据传输，则波束获取的过程如下：
步骤1：终端设备基于多个CSI-RS资源或者集合的测量结果选取最好的服务TRP。
步骤2：基于选定的TRP以及所对应的CSI-RS资源，根据测量结果选取N个上报波束。
如果不同TRP的多个CSI-RS资源或者集合配置给终端设备，利用多个TRP进行数据传输时，对多个TRP所对应的所有CSI-RS资源或者资源集合进行测量并从中选取N个上报波束。
再比如，另一种可能的场景三：初始接入的波束测量
终端设备在初始接入时，网络设备没有任何终端设备的信息，无法指导终端设备如何选择上报波束。因此，需要终端设备自主决策选取N个波束测量上报，或者预定一种规则，例如选取相关性最低的N个波束进行测量并上报。
基于上述三种不同场景的需求，5G NR需要定义一种波束测量以及反馈的规则，该规则可以显示或隐式的方式指示给终端设备。本发明实施例提供一种波束反馈的方法，所述方法包括：
S510,网络设备生成控制信息，所述控制信息包括用于指示终端设备反馈波束的方法；
S512，将所述控制信息发送给终端设备；
S514，终端设备接收所述控制信息，并根据所述指示的反馈波束的方法，进行相应的反馈。
可选地，S501中的控制信息可以携带在测量配置measurement setting消息发送给终端设备，还可以携带在上报设置的配置消息中发送给终端设备，还可以携带在CSI-RS resource setting或者resource set或者resource的配置消息中发送给终端设备。
可选地，当所述控制信息为第一数值时，用于指示终端设备从所有CSI-RS资源配置中选取N个最强的波束进行测量，并上报测量结果，N大于等于1；
可选地，当所述控制信息为第二数值时，用于指示从某一个CSI-RS资源或CSI-RS资源集合内选取N个波束进行测量，并上报测量结果。
可选地，当所述控制信息为第三数值时，用于指示终端设备选取空间相关性强的波束上报。
可选地，当所述控制信息为第四数值时，用于指示终端设备选取空间相关性弱的波束上报。
可选地，当所述控制信息为第五数值时，用于指示终端设备自主决策上报波束的选取方法。
示例性地，表6给出了一种具体的实现方式。
表6
Figure PCTCN2017107137-appb-000029
所述取值还可以为类型字段、ID编号、比特位图或者其他字段，并且所述取值没有先后之分以及相互间不存在必然的依赖关系。当表6中的第一列字段为类型时，可以理解为类型一对应从所有CSI-RS资源配置中选取N个最强的波束进行测量，并上报测量结果、类型二对应从某一个CSI-RS资源或CSI-RS资源集合内选取N个波束进行测量，并上报测量结果，依次类推，不再赘述。
除了上述显式的指示方法，还可以通过隐式的方式来指示波束反馈的方法，比如：
网络设备配置终端的传输模式与波束反馈的方法的映射关系，并给映射关系发送给终端设备。当终端获取自身的传输模式后，根据上述映射关系，可以获得波束反馈的方法。如表7所示：
表7
终端的传输模式 波束反馈的方法
第一传输模式 上报相关性较低的N个最强波束给网络设备
第二传输模式 上报相关性较高的N个最强波束给网络设备
其中，终端的传输模式可以为SFBC模式、CL-MIMO模式。
除了上述隐式指示的方法，终端设备还可以自主决策上报的波束。例如：当 前终端设备信道质量较差或处于高速移动时，上报相关性较低的N个最强波束给网络设备；当前终端设备信道质量较好或处于低速移动时，上报相关性较高的N个最强波束给网络设备；其中，具体决策规则可由网络设备通过其他消息指示给终端，或采用预先定义的默认规则。
基于RAN1#88次会议，接收端会对发送端的发送波束进行分组处理(下行时，接收端为终端设备，发送端为网络设备；上行时，接收端为网络设备，发送端为终端设备)，上述描述的指示信息可以包括一个或者多个，用于指示组内或者组间或者组内与组间所选波束的特性。该指示信息可以为网络设备配置给UE，同时也可以为UE上报的时候携带该指示信息给网络设备。
上文中结合图2至图5C，分别从网络设备、终端设备以及网络设备以及之间交互的角度对本申请实施例进行了介绍。可以理解的是，各个设备，例如网络设备和终端设备等为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或功能模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及方法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域的技术人员可以对每个特定的应用于使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
图6示出了一种网络设备的示意图，该网络设备可以应用于如图1所示的系统。该网络设备600包括处理器610、存储器620、收发器630、天线640、总线650和用户接口660。
具体地，处理器610控制网络设备600的操作，例如控制网络设备600执行上述执行上述S110,部分，S111部分，上述S112部分，或者S113部分，具体参见方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。所述处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件。
收发器630用于与终端设备通信，例如可以执行上述S120部分，S121部分，S122部分，或者S123部分，具体参见方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。所述收发器630包括发射机632和接收机634，发射机6232用于发射信号，接收机634用于接收信号。其中，天线640的数目可以为一个或多个。网络设备600还可以包括用户接口660，比如键盘，麦克风，扬声器和/或触摸屏。用户接口660可传递内容和控制操作到网络设备600。
网络设备600的各个组件通过总线650耦合在一起，其中总线系统650除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统650。需要说明的是，上述对于网络设备结构的描述，可应用于本申请的方法实施例。
存储器620可以包括只读存储器(Read Only Memory，简称“ROM”)和随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称“RAM”)，或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是磁盘存储器。存储器620可用于保存实现本申请实施例提供的相关方法的指令。可以理解，通过编程或装载可执行指令到 网络设备600的处理器610，缓存和长期存储中的至少一个。
在一种具体的实施例中，所述存储器，用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，其中，当所述程序代码包括指令，当所述处理器执行所述指令时，所述指令使所述网络设备执行上述方法实施例中的操作，具体参见方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
图7为根据本申请实施例的信息指示的终端设备700的示意性框图。该终端设备可以应用于如图1所示的系统。该终端设备700包括处理器710、存储器720、收发器730、天线740、总线750和用户接口760。
具体地，处理器710控制终端设备700的操作，例如控制终端设备700执行上述执行上述S130,部分，S131部分，上述S132部分，或者S133部分，具体参见方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。所述处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器、专用集成电路、现场可编程门阵列或者其他可编程逻辑器件。
收发器730用于与终端设备通信，例如可以执行上述S120部分，S121部分，S122部分，或者S123部分，具体参见方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。所述收发器730包括发射机732和接收机734，发射机732用于发射信号，接收机734用于接收信号。其中，天线740的数目可以为一个或多个。终端设备700还可以包括用户接口760，比如键盘，麦克风，扬声器和/或触摸屏。用户接口760可传递内容和控制操作到终端设备700。
终端设备700的各个组件通过总线750耦合在一起，其中总线系统750除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图中将各种总线都标为总线系统750。需要说明的是，上述对于终端设备结构的描述，可应用于本申请的实施例。
存储器720可以包括只读存储器(Read Only Memory，简称“ROM”)和随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称“RAM”)，或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，也可以是磁盘存储器。存储器720可用于保存实现本申请实施例提供的相关方法的指令。可以理解，通过编程或装载可执行指令到终端设备700的处理器710，缓存和长期存储中的至少一个。
在一种具体的实施例中，所述存储器，用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，其中，当所述程序代码包括指令，当所述处理器执行所述指令时，所述指令使所述终端设备执行上述方法实施例中的操作，具体参见方法实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信 连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (56)

  1. 一种信息发送方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备生成控制信息，所述控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，
    所述第一指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS资源，
    所述第二指示信息用于指示至少以下信息之一：网络设备发送所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、终端设备接收所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、以及所述网络设备和所述终端对应的波束对信息；
    所述第三指示信息用于指示所述多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送所述控制信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息干扰测量CSI-IM资源。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备通过将所述第一指示信息、所述第二指示信息以及所述第三指示信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置中发送至所述终端设备，其中，所述信道状态信息测量设置包括所述控制信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述第三指示信息为第一数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈所有CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述第三指示信息为第二数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的1个或前几个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述第三指示信息为第三数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并将所述多个CSI-RS资源估计出的信道矩阵进行合并。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，所述qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，所述qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似的信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述CQI-report config信息 中包括第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息用于指示终端设备是否向所述网络设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述CQI-report config信息中还包括第六指示信息，所述第六指示信息用于指示所述终端设备向所述网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量。
  12. 一种信息接收方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的控制信息，所述控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，
    所述第一指示信息用于指示多个CSI-RS资源，
    所述第二指示信息用于指示至少以下信息之一：网络设备发送所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、所述终端设备接收所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、所述网络设备和所述终端对应的波束对信息；
    所述第三指示信息用于指示所述多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；
    所述终端设备根据所述控制信息，对所述多个CSI-RS资源信道测量。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息干扰测量CSI-IM资源。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备通过信道状态信息测量设置接收所述第一指示信息、所述第二指示信息以及所述第三指示信息，其中，所述信道状态信息测量设置包括所述控制信息。
  15. 根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当第三指示信息为第一数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈所有CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
  16. 根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当第三指示信息为第二数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的1个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
  17. 根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当第三指示信息为第三数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并将所述多个CSI-RS资源估计出的信道矩阵进行合并。
  18. 根据权利要求12至17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，所述qcl指示信息用于指示所述每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，所述qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
  20. 根据权利要求12至19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述控制信息还包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述CQI-report config信息中包括第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息用于指示终端设备是否向所述网络设 备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述CQI-report config信息中还包括第六指示信息，所述第六指示信息用于指示所述终端设备向所述网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量。
  23. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器，用于生成控制信息，所述控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，
    所述第一指示信息用于指示多个CSI-RS资源，
    所述第二指示信息用于指示至少以下信息之一：所述网络设备发送所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、终端设备接收所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、所述网络设备和所述终端对应的波束对信息；
    所述第三指示信息用于指示所述多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；
    收发器，用于向所述终端设备发送所述控制信息。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息还包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息干扰测量CSI-IM资源。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：通过将所述第一指示信息、所述第二指示信息以及所述第三指示信息携带在信道状态信息测量设置中发送至所述终端设备，其中，所述信道状态信息测量设置包括所述控制信息。
  26. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，当所述第三指示信息为第一数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈所有CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
  27. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，当所述第三指示信息为第二数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的1个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
  28. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，当所述第三指示信息为第三数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并将所述多个CSI-RS资源估计出的信道矩阵进行合并。
  29. 根据权利要求23至28中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，所述qcl指示信息用于指示所述每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的网络设备，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，所述qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似的信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
  31. 根据权利要求23至30中任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息还包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述CQI-report config信息中包括第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息用于指示终端设备是否向所述网络设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述CQI-report config信息中还包括第六指示信息，所述第六指示信息用于指示所述终端设备向所述网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量。
  34. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    收发器，用于接收网络设备发送的控制信息，所述控制信息包括第一指示信息、第二指示信息以及第三指示信息，其中，
    所述第一指示信息用于指示多个CSI-RS资源，
    所述第二指示信息用于指示至少以下信息之一：所述网络设备发送所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、所述终端设备接收所述多个CSI-RS资源的波束索引信息、所述网络设备和所述终端对应的波束对信息，
    所述第三指示信息用于指示所述多个CSI-RS资源的测量方法；
    处理器，用于根据所述控制信息，对所述多个CSI-RS资源信道测量。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述控制信息还包括第四指示信息，所述第四指示信息用于指示多个信道状态信息干扰测量CSI-IM资源。
  36. 根据权利要求34或35所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述收发器还用于：通过信道状态信息测量设置接收所述第一指示信息、所述第二指示信息以及所述第三指示信息，其中，所述信道状态信息测量设置包括所述控制信息。
  37. 根据权利要求34至36中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，当所述第三指示信息为第一数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈所有CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
  38. 根据权利要求34至36中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，当所述第三指示信息为第二数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并反馈信道质量最好的1个CSI-RS资源所对应的测量信息。
  39. 根据权利要求34至36中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，当所述第三指示信息为第三数值，所述第三指示信息用于指示所述终端设备对所述多个CSI-RS资源分别进行信道测量，并将所述多个CSI-RS资源估计出的信道矩阵进行合并。
  40. 根据权利要求34至39中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，所述qcl指示信息用于指示所述每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的终端设备，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，所述qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
  42. 根据权利要求34至41中任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述控 制信息信息还包括信道质量信息上报配置CQI-report config信息。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述CQI-report config信息中包括第五指示信息，所述第五指示信息用于指示终端设备是否向所述网络设备反馈服务小区以外的干扰值。
  44. 根据权利要求42所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述CQI-report config信息中还包括第六指示信息，所述第六指示信息用于指示所述终端设备向所述网络设备反馈信道时域角度域能量或者信道频域角度域能量。
  45. 一种信息指示的方法，包括：
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的控制信息，所述控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，所述qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性；
    所述终端设备根据该控制信息，对所述多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的方法，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源还包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络设备发送多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者所述终端设备接收多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者所述网络设备和所述终端对应的波束对信息。
  47. 根据权利要求45或46所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备通过信道状态信息测量集合CSI-measurement setting接收该qcl指示信息。
  48. 根据权利要求45～47任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述qcl指示信息为第一数值，所述qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
  49. 根据权利要求45～48任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，当所述qcl指示信息为第二数值，所述qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口不具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
  50. 根据权利要求45～49任意一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述多个CSI-RS资源还包括qcl映射端口信息，所述qcl映射端口信息用于指示具有相似信道大尺度特性的天线端口。
  51. 一种信息指示的终端设备，包括处理器和收发器，其中：
    所述收发器，用于接收网络设备发送的控制信息，所述控制信息包括一个或者多个CSI-RS资源，每个CSI-RS资源包括准共址qcl指示信息，所述qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口是否具有相似的信道大尺度特性；
    所述处理器，用于根据所述控制信息，对所述多个CSI-RS资源进行信道测量。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的终端设备，其特征在于，每个CSI-RS资源还包括第二指示信息，所述第二指示信息用于指示所述网络设备发送多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者所述终端设备接收多个CSI-RS端口的波束索引信息或者所述网络设备和所述终端对应的波束对信息。
  53. 根据权利要求51或52所述的终端设备，其特征在于，通过信道状态信息测量集合CSI-measurement setting接收所述qcl指示信息，其中，所述 CSI-measurement setting包括该控制信息。
  54. 根据权利要求51～53任意一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，当qcl指示信息为第一数值，所述qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
  55. 根据权利要求51～53任意一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，当qcl指示信息为第二数值，所述qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的天线端口不具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
  56. 根据权利要求51～53任意一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，当qcl指示信息为第三数值，所述qcl指示信息用于指示每个CSI-RS资源中的至少部分天线端口具有相似的信道大尺度特性。
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