WO2018123822A1 - ブトルファノール含有貼付剤 - Google Patents
ブトルファノール含有貼付剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018123822A1 WO2018123822A1 PCT/JP2017/045995 JP2017045995W WO2018123822A1 WO 2018123822 A1 WO2018123822 A1 WO 2018123822A1 JP 2017045995 W JP2017045995 W JP 2017045995W WO 2018123822 A1 WO2018123822 A1 WO 2018123822A1
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- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- butorphanol
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a patch containing butorphanol, and more particularly to a patch containing butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- Butorphanol is a generic name for 17- (cyclobutylmethyl) morphinan-3,14-diol (17- (Cyclobutymethyl) morphinan-3,14-diol) having a morphinan skeleton molecular structure.
- Butorphanol is a drug classified as an opioid analgesic, and is generally used as an injection containing butorphanol tartrate, which is a tartrate addition salt thereof.
- Such butorphanol is disclosed, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,775,414 (Patent Document 1) as N-cyclobutylmethyl-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan (N-cyclobutylmethyl-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan). ing.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes the use of butorphanol as a drug for a transdermal absorption preparation.
- Patent Document 2 includes a support layer and an adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is selected from the group consisting of butorphanol and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- a patch containing at least one kind, a higher aliphatic alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone that is non-crosslinked and does not contain vinyl acetate as a constituent monomer is described.
- percutaneously absorbable preparations have the advantage that the number of administrations can be reduced or can be easily administered, and although it is possible to achieve sustained release that is difficult with injections, etc., Depending on the purpose of treatment, it is required to develop the drug effect faster.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an aqueous paste containing a pharmaceutically active ingredient as a percutaneous absorption preparation for the purpose of increasing the initial release rate.
- a transdermal patch (a patch) coated at 360 g / m 2 is described.
- a butorphanol-containing patch with sufficiently rapid onset of the efficacy of butorphanol has not yet been disclosed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the onset of medicinal effects is sufficiently fast, that is, the lag time and the maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax) are sufficiently short, and the drug has excellent skin permeability.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a butorphanol-containing patch with a sufficiently high drug utilization rate.
- the present inventors have obtained a group comprising butorphanol and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a patch comprising a support layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the per unit mass in the range of 30 to 90 g / m 2 in particular, the lag time (lag time) and the maximum skin permeation rate arrival time (Tmax) are sufficiently short, that is, the onset of butorphanol's medicinal effect is remarkably fast. I found it possible to do.
- the present inventors have found that an excellent drug can be obtained even when the content (absolute amount) of the drug is reduced due to a small mass per unit area of the adhesive layer. It was found that the skin permeability (the skin permeation rate and the skin permeation amount of the drug) can be exhibited. Furthermore, compared to the case of using a rubber-based adhesive base that is a non-aqueous adhesive base in the same manner as the silicone-based adhesive base, the skin permeation rate of the drug, the skin permeation amount, and It has been found that the utilization rate is further increased, and the present invention has been completed.
- the patch of the present invention is a patch comprising a support layer and an adhesive layer
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains at least one drug selected from the group consisting of butorphanol and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive base, and
- the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 30 to 90 g / m 2 . It is characterized by this.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably further contains at least one absorption accelerator selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols and fatty acid esters, and the absorption accelerator is isostearyl. More preferably, it is at least one selected from the group consisting of alcohol, oleyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, and propylene glycol monolaurate.
- mass ratio with butorphanol and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt (butorphanol tartaric acid addition of butorphanol and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt)
- the mass in terms of salt: the mass of the absorption accelerator) is preferably 2: 1 to 1: 4, and preferably 1.5 to 25% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the content of butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 3 with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in terms of butorphanol tartrate addition salt. It is preferably ⁇ 9% by mass.
- the content of the silicone-based adhesive base in the adhesive layer is preferably 50 to 97% by mass with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
- the patch of the present invention preferably further contains an adsorbent, and the content of the adsorbent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a mass ratio of butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- butorphanol and tartaric acid addition salt weight of butorphanol and / or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: mass of adsorbent is preferably 3: 1 to 1: 4, with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer It is preferably 1 to 20% by mass.
- a butorphanol-containing patch having a sufficiently short lag time and a maximum skin permeation rate arrival time (Tmax), excellent drug skin permeability, and a sufficiently high utilization rate.
- the patch of the present invention is a patch comprising a support layer and an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer is at least one drug selected from the group consisting of butorphanol and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. And a silicone-based adhesive base, and the mass per unit area of the adhesive layer is 30 to 90 g / m 2 .
- the patch of the present invention comprises a support layer and an adhesive layer.
- the support layer is not particularly limited as long as it can support the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described later, and a known support layer for the patch can be appropriately employed.
- the material of the support layer according to the present invention include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, etc .; polyamides such as nylon; polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyesters such as polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; cellulose derivatives; synthetic resins such as polyurethane; and metals such as aluminum.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- polyesters such as polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate
- synthetic resins such as polyurethane
- metals such as aluminum.
- polyester and polyethylene terephthalate are preferable from the viewpoint of drug non-adsorption and drug non-permeability.
- the form of the support layer include films; sheets such as sheets, sheet-like porous bodies, and sheet-like foams; fabrics such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics; foils; and laminates thereof. It is done.
- the thickness of the support layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably within the range of 5 to 1000 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of workability and ease of manufacture when applying the patch.
- the patch of the present invention may further include a release liner on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the support layer.
- release liners include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymers, polyvinyl chloride and the like; polyamides such as nylon; polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate; cellulose derivatives; Examples thereof include synthetic resins such as polyurethane, films and sheets made of materials such as aluminum and paper, and laminates thereof.
- These release liners preferably have a release treatment such as a fluorine-containing compound coat on the surface in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer so that the release liner can be easily peeled off.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention contains at least one selected from the group consisting of butorphanol and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as a drug.
- butorphanol means 17- (cyclobutylmethyl) morphinan-3,14-diol (17- (Cyclobutylmethyl) morphin-3,14-diol) represented by the molecular formula C 21 H 29 NO 2. Point to.
- the form of butorphanol contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a free form (free form) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and is produced during and / or produced.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of butorphanol in the preparation may be desalted into a free form, and may be one of these or a mixture of two or more.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of butorphanol is preferably an acid addition salt from the viewpoint that the stability of the drug tends to be further improved. Examples of the acid of the acid addition salt include hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of butorphanol is preferably a tartaric acid addition salt (butorphanol tartrate) represented by the following structural formula (1).
- the content of butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 3 to 9% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in terms of butorphanol tartaric acid addition salt. More preferably, it is ⁇ 6% by mass, and further preferably 3-5% by mass.
- the content of butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is less than the lower limit, the skin permeation rate or skin permeation rate of butorphanol tends to decrease, while if the upper limit is exceeded, butorphanol crystals Tends to precipitate, the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer decreases, and the performance as a patch such as the uniformity of the content tends to be impaired.
- the content of butorphanol as a drug and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is in the range of 3 to 9% by mass (more preferably 3 to 6% by mass, further preferably 3 to 5% by mass).
- the lag time and the maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax) can be sufficiently shortened, and the skin permeation speed and skin permeation amount of the drug can be further increased, and an appropriate amount of drug crystals can be dissolved in the adhesive base. Tend to be able to.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention needs to contain a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive base as the pressure-sensitive adhesive base.
- a silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive base As the pressure-sensitive adhesive base, it becomes possible to sufficiently shorten the lag time and the maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax), and further increase the drug utilization rate sufficiently.
- Tmax maximum skin permeation speed arrival time
- the concentration and absolute amount of the drug in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are decreased, the skin permeation rate and the skin permeation amount of the drug can be sufficiently increased.
- it becomes possible to improve the adhesiveness to the skin of an adhesive layer by containing a silicone type adhesive base as said adhesive base.
- the silicone-based adhesive base refers to a polymer (polysiloxane) containing a siloxane unit represented by the following structural formula (2) and having a siloxane bond (—Si—O—) as a main chain.
- n represents a number of 2 or more.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a group bonded to each Si atom.
- R 1 and R 2 are not particularly limited, but are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or an alkoxy group.
- the polymer may be linear, branched, or cyclic, or a composite of these.
- the terminal of the polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a trimethylsilyl group, or a trimethylsilyloxy group.
- MQ polydimethylsiloxane, R 1 and R 2 in formula (2) are methyl groups
- VMQ polymethylvinylsiloxane
- a silicone rubber represented by PMQ polymethylphenylsiloxane
- PVMQ polyphenylvinylmethylsiloxane
- a silicone resin other than silicone rubber such as polyditrimethylsilylsiloxane, and the like.
- a silicone resin other than the silicone rubber is mixed, it is preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the silicone-based adhesive base.
- silicone-based adhesive bases commercially available ones may be used, for example, the following model numbers from Dow Corning: BIO-PSA7-410X, BIO-PSA7-420X, BIO-PSA7- 430X, BIO-PSA7-440X, BIO-PSA7-450X, BIO-PSA7-460X (each X is independently 1 or 2), BIO-PSA AC7-4201, BIO-PSA AC7-4301, BIO -Using the silicone adhesive provided by PSA AC7-4302, MD7-4502, MD7-4602, 7-9700, MG7-9800, MG7-9850, hot melt silicone adhesive BIO-PSA 7-4560, etc. Even if one of these is used alone, two It may be used in combination on.
- a hydrogen atom of the methyl group is dehydrogenated by adding a peroxide.
- a cross-linking agent composed of a SiH group-containing siloxane compound is bonded to form a cross-link between the vinyl groups;
- the same silanol group may be cross-linked by dehydration condensation.
- the content of the silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesive base contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 50 to 97% by mass, and preferably 60 to 90% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. %, More preferably 65 to 85% by mass.
- the content of the silicone-based adhesive base is less than the lower limit, the utilization ratio of butorphanol tends to decrease or the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer tends to decrease.
- the content exceeds the upper limit, the adhesive layer Since the content of butorphanol and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the following absorption enhancer in the inside is relatively reduced, the amount of butorphanol permeated through the skin tends to be reduced.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention preferably further contains an absorption enhancer (transdermal absorption enhancer).
- absorption enhancer include at least one selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols, fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides, and aliphatic alcohol ethers. Among these, butorphanol and / or pharmaceutically acceptable products thereof. From the viewpoint that the maximum skin permeation rate (Jmax) of the salt tends to be particularly large, at least one selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols and fatty acid esters is preferable.
- the aliphatic alcohol according to the present invention is preferably a monovalent aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, and mixtures thereof. .
- isostearyl alcohol oleyl alcohol, and octyldodecanol from the viewpoint that the skin permeability of butorphanol and / or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof tends to be better. At least one is particularly preferred.
- fatty acid esters examples include alkyl esters of fatty acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms (fatty acid alkyl esters), esters of fatty acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and glycerin or polyglycerin (glycerin fatty acid esters), At least 1 selected from the group consisting of esters of fatty acids having 6 to 20 with polyoxyalkylene (polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters) and esters of fatty acids with 6 to 20 carbon atoms with saccharides (fatty acid esters of saccharides). Preferably it is a seed.
- the fatty acid alkyl ester is an ester compound of a fatty acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an alkyl alcohol (preferably a lower alkyl alcohol).
- alkyl alcohol preferably a lower alkyl alcohol.
- fatty acid alkyl esters include isopropyl myristate, oleyl oleate, isopropyl palmitate, triethyl citrate, ethyl linoleate, hexyl laurate, cetyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, decyl oleate, oleic acid Octyldodecyl, octyldodecyl neodecanoate, cetyl ethylhexanoate, cetyl palmitate, stearyl stearate, and mixtures thereof.
- examples of the glycerol fatty acid ester include glycerol monolaurate (monolaurin), polyglycerol monolaurate, glycerol monostearate (monostearin), polyglycerol monostearate, and glycerol monooleate (monoolein).
- the degree of polymerization of the polyglycerin is preferably 50 or less.
- the glycerol fatty acid ester is selected from the group consisting of glycerol monolaurate, polyglycerol monolaurate, glycerol monostearate, polyglycerol monostearate, glycerol monooleate, and polyglycerol monooleate. At least one of these is preferred.
- the glycerin fatty acid ester may be one in which a polyoxyethylene (POE) group is further added to the OH group of glycerin.
- POE polyoxyethylene
- the degree of polymerization of oxyethylene in the polyoxyethylene group is preferably 50 or less.
- the polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester is a polymer such as ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, or a copolymer of oxyethylene and oxypropylene, in the carboxy group of a fatty acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. It is a compound in which oxyalkylene is ester-bonded.
- polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters include ethylene glycol monolaurate, polyoxyethylene monolaurate (hereinafter, polyoxyethylene is sometimes referred to as “POE” and oxyethylene is referred to as “OE”), propylene glycol.
- Monolaurate PGML
- polyoxypropylene is sometimes referred to as “POP” and oxypropylene as “OP”
- ethylene glycol monopalmitate POE monopalmitate
- Propylene glycol monopalmitate POP monopalmitate
- ethylene glycol monostearate POE monostearate
- propylene glycol monostearate POP monostearate
- ethylene glycol monooleate POE monooleate propylene glycol monooleate
- POP monooleate dioleate propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol distearate.
- the degree of polymerization is preferably independently 50 or less.
- the polyoxyalkylene fatty acid ester is propylene glycol monolaurate from the viewpoint that the maximum skin permeation rate (Jmax) of butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof tends to be particularly large. It is particularly preferred.
- the fatty acid ester of a saccharide is a compound in which a saccharide is ester-bonded to a carboxy group portion of a fatty acid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the saccharide include 4 monosaccharides (erythrose, threose), 5 monosaccharides (xylose, arabinose), 6 monosaccharides (glucose, galactose), sugar alcohols (xylitol, sorbitol), 2 sugars (sucrose, lactose, maltose) ) And the like.
- Such saccharide fatty acid esters include sorbitan monolaurate (span 20), sorbitan monopalmitate (span 40), sorbitan monostearate (span 60), sorbitan tristearate (span 65), sorbitan monooleate (Span 80), sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan sesquioleate (span 83).
- the fatty acid ester of the saccharide may be one in which a polyoxyethylene (POE) group is further added to the OH group in the sugar residue.
- POE polyoxyethylene
- the degree of polymerization of oxyethylene in the polyoxyethylene group is preferably 50 or less.
- examples of such compounds include polysorbate 20 (Tween 20), polysorbate 40 (Tween 40), polysorbate 60 (Tween 60), polysorbate 65 (Tween 65), polysorbate 80 (Tween 80), and the like.
- fatty acid amides examples include amides of fatty acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, such as lauric acid diethanolamide, oleic acid diethanolamide, stearic acid diethanolamide, ethylenebis-stearic acid amide, stearic acid monoamide. Oleic acid monoamide, ethylene bis-oleic acid amide, erucic acid monoamide, and mixtures thereof.
- the aliphatic alcohol ether includes an ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, a copolymer of oxyethylene and oxypropylene, a glycerin in the OH group portion of the aliphatic alcohol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. And a compound in which polyoxyalkylene such as polyglycerin is ether-bonded.
- Examples of such aliphatic alcohol ethers include POE oleyl ether, POE lauryl ether, POE cetyl ether, POE stearyl ether, POE octyldodecyl ether, POE palmityl ether, and mixtures thereof.
- absorption promoter examples include POE hydrogenated castor oil, lecithins, phospholipids, soybean oil derivatives, triacetin and the like.
- the absorption accelerator is preferably a surface active compound that functions as a surface active agent.
- a surface active compound include propylene glycol monolaurate, sorbitan monooleate, glycerin monolaurate, glycerin monooleate, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 40, polysorbate 60, and polysorbate 80 among the above. At least one selected from is preferred.
- the surface active compound is preferably nonionic.
- the content of the absorption promoter contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a mass ratio of butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the absorption promoter (butorphanol and / or its).
- the tartaric acid addition salt equivalent mass of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt: the mass of the absorption accelerator is preferably 2: 1 to 1: 4, more preferably 2: 1 to 1: 3.
- the concentration and absolute amount of butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are relatively at least, the lag time and the maximum skin permeation rate arrival time (Tmax).
- the skin permeation rate and the skin permeation amount of the drug can be made shorter and the utilization rate can be further increased.
- the content of the absorption accelerator is less than the lower limit, the maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax) or lag time of butorphanol tends to be longer, and when it exceeds the upper limit, it is derived from butorphanol. Tend to precipitate over time, or the qualitative change of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer occurs and the adhesive strength tends to decrease.
- the content of the absorption accelerator with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1.5 to 25% by mass, more preferably 2 to 25% by mass. More preferably, it is ⁇ 20% by mass.
- Tmax maximum skin permeation speed arrival time
- lag time of butorphanol tend to be longer, whereas when the upper limit is exceeded, it is derived from butorphanol. Tend to precipitate over time, or the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer tends to decrease.
- an adsorbent As a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention, an adsorbent, a desalting agent, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a solubilizer for drugs, a filler, and a storage are used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- An additive such as an agent may be further contained.
- the adsorbent examples include hygroscopic inorganic and / or organic substances, and more specifically, minerals such as talc, kaolin, and bentonite; fumed silica (Aerosil (registered trademark), etc.), hydrous silica Silicon compounds such as zinc oxide, metal compounds such as dry aluminum hydroxide gel; weak acids such as lactic acid and acetic acid; sugars such as dextrin; Among them, one of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention preferably further contains polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) from the viewpoint of suppressing precipitation of butorphanol-derived crystals.
- PVP polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- the content thereof is 0.05 to 2 mg / cm 2 as a content per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Further, the content with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 20% by mass. Furthermore, the mass ratio of butorphanol and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and the adsorbent (preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone) (butarphanol and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in terms of tartaric acid addition salt: adsorbent The mass) is preferably 3: 1 to 1: 4.
- the desalting agent is blended mainly for the purpose of converting all or part of the basic drug into a free form (free form).
- a desalting agent is not particularly limited.
- a desalting agent in the case of obtaining a preparation containing a butorphanol-free form by blending an acid addition salt of butorphanol as the drug, it is preferably a basic substance.
- metal ion-containing desalting agents and basic nitrogen atom-containing desalting agents.
- the metal ion-containing desalting agent include sodium acetate (including anhydrous sodium acetate), sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, and the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention further contains a compound derived from the basic drug and the desalting agent (for example, sodium tartrate when butorphanol tartrate is combined with sodium acetate). Also good.
- a desalting agent and a compound derived from a basic drug and a desalting agent are further contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the content thereof is butorphanol from the viewpoint of suppressing the decomposition of the drug.
- the acid-base equivalent of 1 in terms of tartaric acid addition salt is preferably 0.5 to 5 equivalents, more preferably 0.5 to 4 equivalents in terms of acid-base equivalents in terms of desalting agent.
- the said tackifier is mix
- tackifiers include rosin resins, terpene resins, petroleum resins, phenolic resins, and xylene resins, and two or more of them can be used alone. You may use it in combination.
- the content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and / or reducing local irritation at the time of peeling.
- the content is preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 3 to 15% by mass with respect to the total mass of the agent layer.
- plasticizer The plasticizer is blended mainly for the purpose of adjusting the pressure-sensitive adhesive properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the flow characteristics in the production of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the transdermal absorption characteristics of the drug, and the like.
- plasticizers include silicone oils; petroleum oils such as paraffinic process oil, naphthenic process oil and aromatic process oil; squalane, squalene; olive oil, camellia oil, castor oil, tall oil and peanut oil.
- Vegetable oils such as: dibasic acid esters such as dibutyl phthalate and dioctyl phthalate; liquid rubbers such as polybutene and liquid isoprene rubber; diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, etc., one of these May be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the plasticizer silicone oil, liquid paraffin, and liquid polybutene are preferable.
- the solubilizer is blended mainly for the purpose of promoting dissolution of the drug.
- examples of such a solubilizer include organic acids such as acetic acid, aliphatic alcohols, and surfactants. One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination. Of these, organic acids and aliphatic alcohols are preferable as the solubilizer.
- filler The filler is blended mainly for the purpose of adjusting the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- fillers include aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate; silicates such as aluminum silicate and magnesium silicate; silicic acid, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, calcium zincate, zinc oxide, oxidation Titanium is mentioned, and one of these may be used alone or two or more may be used in combination.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention is required to have a mass per unit area (area of the pasting surface) of 30 to 90 g / m 2 .
- a mass per unit area area of the pasting surface
- the mass per unit area is less than the lower limit, the skin permeation rate and the skin permeation amount of the drug are remarkably lowered, and the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is lowered.
- the mass per unit area exceeds the upper limit, the lag time and the maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax) become longer, and the utilization rate of the drug decreases.
- the lag time and the maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax) can be shortened, and the skin permeation speed and skin permeation amount of the drug are kept within a favorable range.
- the utilization rate tends to be higher, it is more preferably 40 to 90 g / m 2 , and particularly preferably 40 to 80 g / m 2 .
- the area of the adhesive surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose of treatment and the application target, and is usually in the range of 0.5 to 150 cm 2 .
- the lag time and the maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax) can be sufficiently shortened.
- the mass per unit area of butorphanol and / or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 0.36 mg / cm 2 or less in terms of butorphanol tartrate addition salt.
- the content of butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 4% by mass in terms of butorphanol tartrate addition salt
- the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 90 g / In the case of m 2 or less, it is preferably 5 hours or less.
- the mass per unit area of butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is converted to butorphanol tartrate addition salt.
- Tmax the maximum skin permeation rate arrival time
- 0.36 mg / cm 2 or less it is preferably less than 14 hours, and more preferably 10 hours or less.
- the lag time and the maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax) are specifically determined by the following method.
- the lag time can be determined from the thickness of the skin and the drug diffusion coefficient in the skin as described above.
- the lag time is determined by the following method. First, a patch is applied to the epidermis side of the body of the hairless mouse body from which fat has been removed, set so that the dermis side contacts the receptor solution (preferably PBS, 32 ° C.), and the receptor solution is flowed at a flow rate of about 2.5 ml / hr.
- the receptor solution preferably PBS, 32 ° C.
- the receptor solution is sampled at predetermined intervals while feeding the solution, and the concentration of butorphanol in the collected receptor solution (in terms of tartrate addition salt) is measured by high performance liquid chromatography, etc.
- Butorphanol cumulative skin permeation amount per unit area (converted to tartaric acid addition salt, unit: ⁇ g / cm 2 ) and butorphanol skin permeation amount per unit surface area per hour, that is, skin permeation rate (converted to tartaric acid addition salt, unit: ⁇ g / cm 2 / hr) is calculated.
- the value of x when y is the maximum value reaches the maximum skin permeation rate. It can be determined as time (Tmax, unit: hr).
- the butorphanol-containing patch of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be manufactured by appropriately adopting a known patch manufacturing method. For example, first, butorphanol and / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the silicone-based adhesive base, and, if necessary, the absorption accelerator, a solvent, and the additive are kneaded according to a conventional method to achieve uniform adhesion. An agent layer composition is obtained. Examples of the solvent include absolute ethanol and toluene. Next, this pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition was applied on the surface of the support layer (usually on one surface) so as to have a mass per unit area, and then heated as necessary to remove the solvent.
- the adhesive patch of the present invention can be obtained by drying to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and further cutting into a desired shape as necessary.
- the method for producing a butorphanol-containing patch of the present invention may further include a step of bonding the release liner on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the support layer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the composition is first applied on one surface of the release liner so as to have a mass per unit area to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and then on the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the release liner.
- You may obtain the patch of this invention by bonding the said support body layer and cut
- the obtained patch may be enclosed in a storage packaging container (for example, an aluminum laminate bag) as necessary to form a package.
- the present invention will be described more specifically based on examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- the skin permeation test was performed by the following method.
- ⁇ Skin penetration test in vitro hairless mouse skin penetration test
- the skin of the body of the hairless mouse was peeled off to remove fat, and a patch was cut on the epidermis side to a size of 2 or 2.5 cm 2 and the release liner was removed.
- This was set in a flow-through type Franz-type permeation test cell so that the dermis side was in contact with the receptor solution, and the cell was filled with the receptor solution (PBS).
- the receptor solution is fed at a flow rate of about 2.5 ml / hr while circulating the heated circulating water around the outer periphery so that the receptor solution is kept at 32 ° C., and every 4 hours until 24 hours. Were collected.
- the concentration of butorphanol in the collected receptor solution (in terms of tartaric acid addition salt) was measured by high performance liquid chromatography, and the amount of butorphanol accumulated skin permeation per unit area of the applied surface at each time (in terms of tartaric acid addition salt, unit: ⁇ g / cm 2) ) And butorphanol skin permeation amount per unit area per hour (calculated as tartaric acid addition salt, unit: ⁇ g / cm 2 / hr), respectively.
- the lag time (hr) was determined by the above method from the cumulative skin permeation-time curve obtained with the x axis as the time from the start of application (hr) and the y axis as the cumulative skin permeation amount. Also, when the maximum value of y is the maximum skin permeation rate (Jmax) and y is the maximum value from the speed-time curve obtained with the x axis as the time from the start of application (hr) and the y axis as the skin permeation rate. The value of x was defined as the maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax).
- Example 1 First, 4.0 parts by mass of butorphanol tartrate, 1.4 parts by mass of sodium acetate as a desalting agent, 5.0 parts by mass of oleyl alcohol, 9.0 parts by mass of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), a tackifier ( (Terpene resin) 10.0 parts by weight, plasticizer (silicone oil) 1.4 parts by weight, and silicone adhesive base 1 (silicone adhesive, model number: BIO-PSA7-4201, manufactured by Dow Corning) 69.2 parts by mass of each were weighed and mixed with an appropriate amount of solvent (anhydrous ethanol and toluene) to obtain an adhesive layer composition.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Tepene resin a tackifier
- plasticizer silicone oil
- silicone adhesive base 1 silicone adhesive base 1
- the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition (excluding the solvent) is shown in Table 1 below.
- the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition was applied onto a release liner (polyethylene terephthalate film subjected to a release treatment), the solvent was removed by drying, and the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 40 g / It was formed to have a m 2.
- a support layer (polyethylene terephthalate film) is laminated on the surface of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the release liner to obtain a patch laminated in the order of support layer / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / release liner. It was.
- Examples 2 to 4 Comparative Examples 1 to 3
- Example 3 Each patch was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was changed to the mass shown in Table 2 below.
- styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer SIS 50 parts by mass
- polyisobutylene PIB 50 parts by mass
- tackifier terpene resin 115.4 parts by mass
- flow A mixture of 61.5 parts by weight of paraffin was used.
- the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition was applied onto a release liner (polyethylene terephthalate film subjected to a release treatment), the solvent was removed by drying, and the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 81 g / It was formed to have a m 2.
- a support layer (polyethylene terephthalate film) is laminated on the surface of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive layer opposite to the release liner to obtain a patch laminated in the order of support layer / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer / release liner. It was.
- the skin permeation test was performed on the patches obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, respectively.
- the results obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 2 together with the mass per unit area of each pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the 24 hr drug utilization rate in Comparative Example 4 was 58%.
- Example 5 Each adhesive patch was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition was as shown in Table 3 below, and the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 90 g / m 2. Got.
- silicone-based adhesive 2 silicone adhesive, model number: BIO-PSA7-4302, manufactured by Dow Corning
- Example 8 A patch was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition and the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer were the same as those shown in Table 4 below. That is, without using a tackifier and a plasticizer, instead of the silicone adhesive base 1, a silicone adhesive 3 (silicone adhesive, model number: BIO-PSA AC7-4201, manufactured by Dow Corning) 80.6 A patch was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that mass part was used and the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 44 g / m 2 .
- a silicone adhesive 3 silicone adhesive, model number: BIO-PSA AC7-4201, manufactured by Dow Corning
- Example 9 The patch was treated in the same manner as in Example 8 except that 2.7 parts by mass of butorphanol (free body) was used in place of butorphanol tartrate and sodium acetate, and the mass per unit area of the adhesive layer was 48 g / m 2. Obtained.
- Example 10 comparative example 5
- Example 10 Each patch was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition were the same as those shown in Table 5 below. That is, without using a tackifier and a plasticizer, the blending amount of butorphanol tartrate is 9.0 parts by mass, the blending amount of sodium acetate is 3.1 parts by mass, and the silicone-based adhesive base 1 is used instead of the silicone-based adhesive base 1.
- Example 1 Example 73.9 parts by mass of Agent 3 was used, and the mass per unit area of the adhesive layer was 97 g / m 2 and 47 g / m 2 .
- the skin penetration test was performed on the patches obtained in Example 10 and Comparative Examples 5 to 6, respectively.
- the obtained results are shown in Table 5 together with the composition of each pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composition (excluding the solvent) and the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Example 4 when the drug utilization rate of Example 4 and Comparative Example 4 in which the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is the same 81 g / m 2 is compared, in Comparative Example 4, the 24 hr drug utilization rate is 58% and sufficient. Although it was the utilization rate, in the patch of the present invention of Example 4, it was confirmed that the utilization rate of the drug was higher even though the content of the absorption accelerator (oleyl alcohol) was smaller than that of Comparative Example 4. It was done.
- the absorption accelerator oleyl alcohol
- the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is within the range of 30 to 90 g / m 2 .
- the maximum skin permeation rate (Jmax) was sufficiently large and the 24 hr cumulative skin permeation amount was maintained sufficiently high.
- the mass per unit area of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was less than 30 g / m 2, it was confirmed that the maximum skin permeation rate (Jmax) and the 24 hr cumulative skin permeation amount rapidly decreased.
- the butorphanol-containing patch having a sufficiently short lag time and a maximum skin permeation speed arrival time (Tmax), a sufficiently large amount of drug permeation through the skin, and a sufficiently high utilization rate. Can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
前記粘着剤層が、ブトルファノール及びその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の薬物と、シリコーン系粘着基剤と、を含有しており、かつ、
前記粘着剤層の単位面積あたりの質量が30~90g/m2である、
ことを特徴とするものである。
本発明に係る脂肪族アルコールとしては、炭素数が6~20の一価の脂肪族アルコールであることが好ましい。脂肪族アルコールの炭素数が前記下限未満である場合には皮膚刺激性が強くなる傾向にあり、他方、前記上限を超える場合には、製剤中にロウ状の塊状物を生じる恐れがある。炭素数が6~20の脂肪族アルコールとしては、例えば、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、リノレニルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ブトルファノール及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩の皮膚透過性がより良好となる傾向にあるという観点から、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、及びオクチルドデカノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種が特に好ましい。
本発明に係る脂肪酸エステルとしては、炭素数が6~20の脂肪酸のアルキルエステル(脂肪酸アルキルエステル)、炭素数が6~20の脂肪酸とグリセリン又はポリグリセリンとのエステル(グリセリン脂肪酸エステル)、炭素数が6~20の脂肪酸とポリオキシアルキレンとのエステル(ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル)、及び炭素数が6~20の脂肪酸と糖類とのエステル(糖類の脂肪酸エステル)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
本発明に係る脂肪酸アミドとしては、炭素数が6~20の脂肪酸のアミドが挙げられ、例えば、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド、オレイン酸ジエタノールアミド、ステアリン酸ジエタノールアミド、エチレンビス-ステアリン酸アミド、ステアリン酸モノアミド、オレイン酸モノアミド、エチレンビス-オレイン酸アミド、エルカ酸モノアミド、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明において、前記脂肪族アルコールエーテルは、炭素数が6~20の脂肪族アルコールのOH基部分に、エチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、オキシエチレンとオキシプロピレンの共重合化合物、グリセリン、ポリグリセリン等のポリオキシアルキレンがエーテル結合した化合物である。このような脂肪族アルコールエーテルとしては、例えば、POEオレイルエーテル、POEラウリルエーテル、POEセチルエーテル、POEステアリルエーテル、POEオクチルドデシルエーテル、POEパルミチルエーテル、及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。
前記吸着剤としては、吸湿性を有する無機及び/又は有機の物質が挙げられ、より具体的には、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト等の鉱物;フュームドシリカ(アエロジル(登録商標)等)、含水シリカ等のケイ素化合物;酸化亜鉛、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル等の金属化合物;乳酸、酢酸等の弱酸;デキストリン等の糖;ポリビニルピロリドン、アミノアルキルメタクリレートコポリマー、クロスポビドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー及びブチルメタクリレートメチルメタクリレートコポリマー等の高分子ポリマーが挙げられ、これらのうちの1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、本発明に係る粘着剤層としては、ブトルファノール由来の結晶の析出を抑制することが可能となる観点から、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)をさらに含有することが好ましい。
前記脱塩剤は、主に塩基性薬物の全部又は一部をフリー体(遊離体)に変換することを目的として配合される。このような脱塩剤としては、特に限定はされないが、例えば、前記薬物としてブトルファノールの酸付加塩を配合してブトルファノールフリー体を含有する製剤を得る場合には、塩基性物質であることが好ましく、金属イオン含有脱塩剤、塩基性窒素原子含有脱塩剤であることがより好ましい。前記金属イオン含有脱塩剤としては、酢酸ナトリウム(無水酢酸ナトリウムを含む)、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等が挙げられ、これらのうちの1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、前記脱塩剤としては、酢酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウムが特に好ましい。なお、本発明に係る粘着剤層としては、前記塩基性薬物及び前記脱塩剤に由来する化合物(例えば、酒石酸ブトルファノールと酢酸ナトリウムとを組み合わせた場合には、酒石酸ナトリウム)をさらに含有していてもよい。このような脱塩剤、並びに、塩基性薬物及び脱塩剤に由来する化合物が前記粘着剤層中にさらに含有される場合、その含有量としては、薬物の分解を抑制するという観点から、ブトルファノールの酒石酸付加塩換算の酸塩基当量1に対して、脱塩剤換算の酸塩基当量で0.5~5当量であることが好ましく、0.5~4当量であることがより好ましい。
前記粘着付与剤は、主に前記粘着基剤の粘着性を高めることを目的として配合される。このような粘着付与剤としては、例えば、ロジン系樹脂、テルペン系樹脂、石油系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂及びキシレン系樹脂が挙げられ、これらのうちの1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。このような粘着付与剤が前記粘着剤層中にさらに含有される場合、その含有量としては、粘着剤層の粘着力の向上及び/又は剥離時の局所刺激性の緩和という観点から、前記粘着剤層の全質量に対して0.5~20質量%であることが好ましく、3~15質量%であることがより好ましい。
前記可塑剤は、主に前記粘着剤層の粘着物性、前記粘着剤層の製造における流動特性、前記薬物の経皮吸収特性等を調整することを目的として配合される。このような可塑剤としては、例えば、シリコーンオイル;パラフィン系プロセスオイル、ナフテン系プロセスオイル及び芳香族系プロセスオイル等の石油系オイル;スクワラン、スクワレン;オリーブ油、ツバキ油、ひまし油、トール油及びラッカセイ油等の植物系オイル;ジブチルフタレート及びジオクチルフタレート等の二塩基酸エステル;ポリブテン及び液状イソプレンゴム等の液状ゴム;ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等が挙げられ、これらのうちの1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、前記可塑剤としては、シリコーンオイル、流動パラフィン、液状ポリブテンが好ましい。
前記溶解剤は、主に前記薬物の溶解を促進することを目的として配合される。このような溶解剤としては、例えば、酢酸等の有機酸、脂肪族アルコール、界面活性剤が挙げられ、これらのうちの1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの中でも、前記溶解剤としては、有機酸、脂肪族アルコールが好ましい。
前記充填剤は、主に前記粘着剤層の粘着力を調整することを目的として配合される。このような充填剤としては、例えば、水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム;ケイ酸アルミニウムやケイ酸マグネシウム等のケイ酸塩;ケイ酸、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、亜鉛酸カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタンが挙げられ、これらのうちの1種を単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
先ず、ヘアレスマウス胴体部の皮膚を剥離して脂肪を除去し、表皮側に2又は2.5cm2の大きさに切断して離型ライナーを除去した貼付剤を貼付した。これを真皮側がレセプター液に接するようにフロースルータイプのフランツ型透過試験セルにセットし、前記セルにレセプター溶液(PBS)を満たした。次いで、レセプター溶液が32℃に保温されるように、暖めた循環水を外周部に循環させながら約2.5ml/hrの流速でレセプター溶液を送液し、4時間毎に24時間までレセプター溶液を採取した。採取したレセプター溶液中のブトルファノールの濃度(酒石酸付加塩換算)を高速液体クロマトグラフ法により測定し、各時間における貼付面単位面積あたりブトルファノール累積皮膚透過量(酒石酸付加塩換算、単位:μg/cm2)及び1時間あたりの貼付面単位面積あたりブトルファノール皮膚透過量(酒石酸付加塩換算、単位:μg/cm2/hr)をそれぞれ算出した。
先ず、酒石酸ブトルファノールを4.0質量部、脱塩剤としての酢酸ナトリウムを1.4質量部、オレイルアルコールを5.0質量部、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)を9.0質量部、粘着付与剤(テルペン系樹脂)を10.0質量部、可塑剤(シリコーンオイル)を1.4質量部、及びシリコーン系粘着基剤1(シリコーン粘着剤、型番:BIO-PSA7-4201、ダウ・コーニング社製)を69.2質量部、それぞれ秤り取り、適量の溶媒(無水エタノール及びトルエン)を加えて混合し、粘着剤層組成物を得た。
粘着剤層の単位面積あたり質量を、それぞれ下記の表2に示す質量となるようにしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、各貼付剤を得た。
先ず、酒石酸ブトルファノールを9.0質量部、脱塩剤としての酢酸ナトリウムを3.1質量部、オレイルアルコールを7.0質量部、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)を9.0質量部、及びゴム系粘着基剤1を71.9質量部、それぞれ秤り取り、適量の溶媒(無水エタノール及びトルエン)を加えて混合し、粘着剤層組成物を得た。ゴム系粘着基剤1としては、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SIS)50質量部、ポリイソブチレン(PIB)50質量部、粘着付与剤(テルペン系樹脂)115.4質量部、及び流動パラフィン61.5質量部の混合物を用いた。
粘着剤層組成物の組成をそれぞれ下記の表3に示す組成とし、粘着剤層の単位面積あたり質量を90g/m2となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして各貼付剤を得た。すなわち、ポリビニルピロリドンを用いず、オレイルアルコールに代えてイソステアリルアルコール(実施例5)、オクチルドデカノール(実施例6)、プロピレングリコールモノラウレート(実施例7)をそれぞれ用い、また、シリコーン系粘着基剤1に代えてシリコーン系粘着剤2(シリコーン粘着剤、型番:BIO-PSA7-4302、ダウ・コーニング社製)を用い、粘着付与剤を11.1質量部、可塑剤を1.6質量部、シリコーン系粘着基剤2を76.9質量部としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして各貼付剤を得た。
粘着剤層組成物の組成及び粘着剤層の単位面積あたり質量を下記の表4に示す組成及び質量となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして貼付剤を得た。すなわち、粘着付与剤及び可塑剤を用いず、シリコーン系粘着基剤1に代えてシリコーン系粘着剤3(シリコーン粘着剤、型番:BIO-PSA AC7-4201、ダウ・コーニング社製)を80.6質量部用い、粘着剤層の単位面積あたり質量を44g/m2としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして貼付剤を得た。
酒石酸ブトルファノール及び酢酸ナトリウムに代えてブトルファノール(フリー体)を2.7質量部用い、粘着剤層の単位面積あたり質量を48g/m2としたこと以外は、実施例8と同様にして貼付剤を得た。
粘着剤層の組成及び粘着剤層組成物の単位面積あたり質量をそれぞれ下記の表5に示す組成及び質量となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして各貼付剤を得た。すなわち、粘着付与剤及び可塑剤を用いず、酒石酸ブトルファノールの配合量を9.0質量部とし、酢酸ナトリウムの配合量を3.1質量部とし、シリコーン系粘着基剤1に代えてシリコーン系粘着剤3を73.9質量部用い、粘着剤層の単位面積あたり質量を97g/m2及び47g/m2としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして各貼付剤を得た。
シリコーン系粘着剤3に代えてアクリル系粘着基剤(アクリル酸 2-エチルヘキシル・メタクリル酸 2-エチルヘキシル・メタクリル酸 ドデシル共重合体)を用い、粘着剤層の単位面積あたり質量を45g/m2としたこと以外は、実施例10と同様にして貼付剤を得た。
Claims (10)
- 支持体層及び粘着剤層を備える貼付剤であって、
前記粘着剤層が、ブトルファノール及びその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の薬物と、シリコーン系粘着基剤と、を含有しており、かつ、
前記粘着剤層の単位面積あたりの質量が30~90g/m2である、
貼付剤。 - 前記粘着剤層が、脂肪族アルコール及び脂肪酸エステルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の吸収促進剤をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記吸収促進剤が、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、及びプロピレングリコールモノラウレートからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項2に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層における前記吸収促進剤の含有量が、ブトルファノール及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩との質量比(ブトルファノール及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩のブトルファノール酒石酸付加塩換算質量:吸収促進剤の質量)で、2:1~1:4である、請求項2又は3に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層における前記吸収促進剤の含有量が前記粘着剤層の全質量に対して1.5~25質量%である、請求項2~4のうちのいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層におけるブトルファノール及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩の含有量が、ブトルファノール酒石酸付加塩換算で、前記粘着剤層の全質量に対して3~9質量%である、請求項1~5のうちのいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層における前記シリコーン系粘着基剤の含有量が前記粘着剤層の全質量に対して50~97質量%である、請求項1~6のうちのいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層が吸着剤をさらに含有する、請求項1~7のうちのいずれか一項に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層における前記吸着剤の含有量が、ブトルファノール及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩との質量比(ブトルファノール及び/又はその薬学的に許容される塩のブトルファノール酒石酸付加塩換算質量:吸着剤の質量)で、3:1~1:4である、請求項8に記載の貼付剤。
- 前記粘着剤層における前記吸着剤の含有量が前記粘着剤層の全質量に対して1~20質量%である、請求項8又は9に記載の貼付剤。
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| KR1020197021123A KR102279552B1 (ko) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-21 | 부토르파놀 함유 첩부제 |
| EP17889363.2A EP3563852B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2017-12-21 | Butorphanol-containing patch |
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| JP2006001859A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 絆創膏組成物 |
| JP2006045099A (ja) | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Teika Seiyaku Kk | 経皮吸収貼付剤 |
| WO2016060122A1 (ja) | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-21 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤 |
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| EP1344522A1 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2003-09-17 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Transdermal therapeutic system for Parkinson's disease inducing high plasma levels of rotigotine |
| PL378076A1 (pl) | 2003-02-07 | 2006-02-20 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Transdermalny system terapeutyczny nadający się do użycia ciepła w celu przyspieszenia przenikania substancji czynnych i jego zastosowanie |
| CN1780611B (zh) * | 2003-04-30 | 2013-01-30 | 珀杜医药公司 | 包括活性剂部分以及在活性剂层远侧的逆转剂的抗改造透皮剂型 |
| ATE426399T1 (de) * | 2004-02-23 | 2009-04-15 | Euro Celtique Sa | Missbrauchsichere transdermale abgabevorrichtung fur opioide, enthaltend opioidantagonist in form von mikrokugelchen |
| CA2718943A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Alltranz Inc. | Abuse deterrent transdermal formulations of opiate agonists and agonist-antagonists |
| HUE052542T2 (hu) * | 2011-04-29 | 2021-05-28 | Univ Rutgers | Eljárás diszkinézia kezelésére |
| JP5270035B1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 | 2013-08-21 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤及びその製造方法 |
| JP5415645B1 (ja) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-02-12 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤の製造方法、貼付剤及び包装体 |
| US20160317465A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-11-03 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | Cover material-equipped patch and cover material-equipped patch kit |
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| US3775414A (en) | 1972-05-10 | 1973-11-27 | Bristol Myers Co | Process for the preparation of 14-hydroxymorphinan derivatives |
| JP2006001859A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 絆創膏組成物 |
| JP2006045099A (ja) | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | Teika Seiyaku Kk | 経皮吸収貼付剤 |
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| US20200000737A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
| EP3563852A4 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
| TW201828930A (zh) | 2018-08-16 |
| US10888532B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 |
| KR102279552B1 (ko) | 2021-07-19 |
| EP3563852B1 (en) | 2025-04-02 |
| JP6865235B2 (ja) | 2021-04-28 |
| KR20190099028A (ko) | 2019-08-23 |
| TWI710382B (zh) | 2020-11-21 |
| CN110121344A (zh) | 2019-08-13 |
| EP3563852A1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
| JPWO2018123822A1 (ja) | 2019-10-31 |
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