WO2018110113A1 - Vehicle travel testing system, program for vehicle travel testing system, and method for displaying vehicle speed pattern - Google Patents
Vehicle travel testing system, program for vehicle travel testing system, and method for displaying vehicle speed pattern Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018110113A1 WO2018110113A1 PCT/JP2017/038695 JP2017038695W WO2018110113A1 WO 2018110113 A1 WO2018110113 A1 WO 2018110113A1 JP 2017038695 W JP2017038695 W JP 2017038695W WO 2018110113 A1 WO2018110113 A1 WO 2018110113A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle running test system, a vehicle running test system program, and a vehicle speed pattern display method.
- the horizontal axis represents the travel distance
- the vertical axis represents the vehicle speed
- the vehicle speed pattern is displayed on the lower stage of the display.
- the topographic information with the vertical axis as the road surface height is displayed. This allows the test driver to drive with a sense of reality while grasping the terrain information.
- the above vehicle speed pattern is displayed on a graph in which the horizontal axis represents the travel distance and the vertical axis represents the vehicle speed, and the test vehicle at the local point is displayed on this graph.
- the vehicle speed is displayed with a marker imitating the shape of the vehicle.
- the marker is displayed in an inclined manner according to the road surface gradient so that the test driver can drive while grasping the road surface gradient information.
- the vehicle speed pattern and the terrain information are displayed at different positions. Therefore, when the terrain information is to be confirmed, the line of sight moves away from the vehicle speed pattern, and driving along the vehicle speed pattern is performed. It becomes more difficult than before.
- the latter display mode only the gradient information of the road surface at the local point can be grasped, and it is not possible to grasp the gradient of the road surface to be traveled from now on.
- the driving sensation on the test bench differs from the driving sensation on the actual road, and driving on the actual road cannot be accurately reproduced on the test bench. For example, vehicle performance such as fuel consumption measurement is measured with high accuracy. I can't.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems all at once, and its main object is to improve measurement accuracy without making it difficult to drive along the vehicle speed pattern.
- the vehicle travel test system is a vehicle travel test system including a display control device that displays on a display a vehicle speed pattern in which the vehicle speed fluctuates according to travel time or travel distance. Is displayed on the display so that the gradient can be recognized on the traveling road surface extending in a predetermined direction, the width direction of the traveling road surface is a vehicle speed, and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the traveling road surface is a traveling time or a traveling distance.
- the vehicle speed pattern is displayed so as to overlap the travel road surface.
- the traveling road surface extending in a predetermined direction is displayed on the display so that the gradient can be visually recognized, the width direction of the traveling road surface is the vehicle speed, and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the traveling road surface is displayed.
- the vehicle speed pattern is displayed superimposed on the travel road surface, so that the slope of the road surface to be traveled can be grasped while viewing the vehicle speed pattern.
- the display device displays the gradient in the traveling time or traveling distance at a local point and the vehicle speed pattern in an overlapping manner.
- the display control device displays an allowable width set for the vehicle speed pattern so as to overlap the traveling road surface. With such a configuration, it is possible to drive the vehicle speed within an allowable range while grasping the gradient of the road surface.
- the display control device displays a plurality of second auxiliary lines extending along the width direction of the traveling road surface so as to overlap the traveling road surface.
- the display control device displays a plurality of first auxiliary lines extending along the extending direction of the traveling road surface so as to overlap the traveling road surface.
- the display control device displays the plurality of first auxiliary lines at equal intervals along the width direction of the traveling road surface, and the first auxiliary lines indicate vehicle speeds at equal intervals. .
- the display control device displays the plurality of first auxiliary lines at equal intervals along the width direction of the traveling road surface, and the first auxiliary lines indicate vehicle speeds at equal intervals.
- the display control device displays a boundary line indicating an end in the width direction of the traveling road surface, and the traveling road surface is represented by a perspective method by the boundary line. It is preferable.
- the angle formed by the tangent line between the pair of reference straight lines indicating both ends in the width direction of the flat surface extending in the predetermined direction and the boundary line is large. It is preferable that the smaller the display is, the smaller the gradient of the traveling road surface is.
- the boundary line indicating the traveling road surface when the traveling road surface has an upward slope, the boundary line indicating the traveling road surface extends in a direction away from the reference straight line, and the traveling road surface has a downward slope. Further, when the boundary line indicating the traveling road surface extends in a direction approaching the reference straight line and the traveling road surface is flat, the boundary line indicating the traveling road surface extends in parallel with the reference straight line.
- the display control device calculates the actual vehicle speed at the present time of the test vehicle traveling along the vehicle speed pattern on the traveling road surface. It is preferable to display while moving in the width direction.
- the vehicle running test system there is a configuration further including a chassis dynamo on which the test vehicle is mounted and an exhaust gas measuring device that measures exhaust gas of the test vehicle.
- the vehicle running test system program is a program used for a vehicle running test system including a display control device that displays a vehicle speed pattern in which a vehicle speed varies according to a running time or a running distance on a display.
- the display control device displays a traveling road surface extending in a predetermined direction on the display so that a gradient can be recognized, and the width direction of the traveling road surface is a vehicle speed, and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the traveling road surface Is a travel time or a travel distance, and the vehicle speed pattern is displayed overlaid on the travel road surface.
- the vehicle speed pattern display method is a method for displaying on a display a vehicle speed pattern in which the vehicle speed fluctuates in accordance with a travel time or a travel distance, and travels in a predetermined direction on the display
- the road surface is displayed so that the gradient can be recognized, and the vehicle speed pattern is superimposed on the road surface, with the width direction of the road surface being the vehicle speed and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the road surface being the travel time or distance. It is the method characterized by doing.
- Such a vehicle running test system program and vehicle speed pattern display method can provide the same effects as the vehicle running test system described above.
- the functional block diagram which shows the function with which the vehicle running test system of this embodiment is provided.
- transformation embodiment The figure explaining the display content by the display device control apparatus in deformation
- a vehicle running test system 100 is for performing a running test on a test vehicle V in a room called a cell at a predetermined vehicle speed pattern and performing exhaust gas analysis, fuel consumption measurement, and the like at that time.
- a chassis dynamo device 1 As shown in FIG. 1, a chassis dynamo device 1, an exhaust gas measurement device 3, a measurement management device 4, a vehicle speed pattern display device 2 and the like are provided.
- the chassis dynamo device 1 is, for example, a single-shaft type, and a dynamo body 1b having a rotating drum 11 and the like on which a driving wheel of the test vehicle V is mounted, and the traveling load similar to that on the road on the test vehicle V by controlling the rotating drum 11 And a dynamo control device 1a for providing The dynamo control device 1a is configured by using a computer system including, for example, a CPU, a memory, and the like, and has a function capable of communicating control signals, data, and the like with each other.
- FIG. 1 shows the one for 2WD and FF vehicles, it is of course possible to have a pair of rotating drums 11 at the front and rear so as to be compatible with 4WD, or it may be a two-shaft type. Needless to say.
- the exhaust gas measuring device 3 is equipped with a plurality of gas analyzers having different measurement principles, and can continuously measure each component such as HC, NO x , CO, and CO 2 contained in the engine exhaust gas separately. Is. In the present embodiment, CO, HC, NO, etc. per unit mileage are combined with the exhaust gas constant volume sampling device 5 that samples exhaust gas diluted in the atmosphere and samples the diluted exhaust gas as a sample gas at a constant volume. It is configured to be able to measure the weight.
- the exhaust gas measuring device 3 includes a computer system configured using a CPU, a memory, and the like, and has a function of mutually communicating control signals, data, and the like with the outside.
- the measurement management device 4 is a computer system including, for example, a main body unit including a CPU, a memory, a communication port, and a console including a display and input means. Data is exchanged between the dynamo control device 1a and the exhaust gas measurement device 3 via a network NT such as a LAN, and the dynamo control device 1a, the exhaust gas measurement device 3 or other equipment (vehicle cooling fan 6).
- the vehicle information acquisition device 7, the exhaust gas suction blower 51, the indoor air conditioning, etc.) can be integratedly controlled and data can be acquired.
- the measurement management device 4 here functions as a display control device 8 that exchanges data with the vehicle speed pattern display device 2 via a network NT such as a LAN and controls the vehicle speed pattern display device 2. It also has. A specific function as the display control device 8 will be described later.
- the vehicle speed pattern display device 2 includes a main body 21 having a CPU and a memory, a display 22 installed inside and outside the test vehicle V, for example, in the vicinity of the front window so that the driver can visually recognize, and an input.
- Means 23 are provided to assist the driver when driving the test vehicle V.
- the input means 23 is, for example, a touch panel or a remote controller integrally attached to the display 22.
- the display control device 8 cooperates the CPU and peripheral devices in accordance with a predetermined program stored in a predetermined area of the memory, so that the vehicle speed pattern storage unit 81, the traveling road surface information storage are performed as shown in FIG.
- the function as the part 82, the display image creation part 83, and the control part 84 is provided.
- the vehicle speed pattern storage unit 81 stores a vehicle speed pattern in which the vehicle speed fluctuates according to the travel time or the travel distance.
- the vehicle speed pattern storage unit 81 stores a plurality of types of vehicle speed patterns defined by laws and regulations, for example. ing.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the vehicle speed pattern B that is set so that the vehicle speed changes irregularly along the travel distance.
- the vehicle speed pattern storage unit 81 stores an upper limit speed pattern H and a lower limit speed pattern L indicating an allowable width (tolerance) set for each vehicle speed pattern B together with each vehicle speed pattern B.
- the user can newly register each speed pattern B, H, and L, or change the registered one using the input means attached to the measurement management device 4, for example.
- the traveling road surface information storage unit 82 stores information on a simulated traveling road surface on which the test vehicle V travels (hereinafter referred to as traveling road surface information).
- traveling road surface information information on a simulated traveling road surface on which the test vehicle V travels.
- the traveling distance and the height of the traveling road surface at the traveling distance are stored.
- a plurality of types are stored as the traveling road surface information. Note that the user can newly register the traveling road surface information or change the registered information by using, for example, an input unit attached to the measurement management device 4.
- the display image creation unit 83 acquires the vehicle speed pattern stored in the vehicle speed pattern storage unit 81 and the traveling road surface information stored in the traveling road surface information storage unit 82, and uses them to display the vehicle speed pattern.
- Display image data to be displayed on the display 22 of the apparatus 2 (hereinafter referred to as display image data) is created.
- the user can select a desired vehicle speed pattern and desired traveling road surface information using the input means attached to the measurement management device 4, and the display image creation unit 83 selects the selected vehicle speed.
- a display image in which the vehicle speed pattern B is superimposed on the traveling road surface R is created as display image data.
- the traveling road surface R that appears to extend from the front to the back on the display 22 is displayed so that the gradient can be recognized.
- the traveling road surface R is represented as a region sandwiched between a pair of boundary lines X1 indicating both ends in the width direction of the traveling road surface R, and the pair of boundary lines X1 extends from the bottom to the top of the display 22. Or a line segment composed of a continuous curve and a straight line from the bottom to the top of the display 22.
- the distance between the pair of boundary lines X1 that is, the width dimension of the traveling road surface R is gradually narrowed from the bottom to the top of the display 22 to represent the traveling road surface R using a perspective method.
- the shape of the pair of boundary lines X1 is calculated and displayed based on the traveling road surface information so that the height of the traveling road surface R changes according to the traveling distance.
- auxiliary horizontal lines Y1 a plurality of first auxiliary lines Y1 (hereinafter referred to as auxiliary horizontal lines Y1) parallel to the width direction of the traveling road surface R are superimposed on the traveling road surface R, and the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1 adjacent to each other is displayed. It is changed according to the gradient of the road surface R. Specifically, when the traveling road surface R has an ascending slope, the smaller the gradient, the smaller the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1, and the larger the gradient, the larger the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1. On the other hand, when the traveling road surface R has a downward gradient, the smaller the gradient, the larger the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1, and the larger the gradient, the smaller the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1.
- the display 22 displays a reference straight line X2 indicating both ends in the width direction of the flat surface along the extending direction of the traveling road surface R.
- This reference straight line X2 is a straight line that gradually narrows from the bottom to the top of the display 22, so that the flat surface, which is the region sandwiched between the reference straight lines X2, is projected from the front to the back on the display 22 by perspective. It is displayed so that it may extend toward it.
- the center line of the pair of boundary lines X1 and the center line of the pair of reference straight lines X2 are made to coincide with each other, and these center lines are made to coincide with the center line in the horizontal direction of the display 22.
- the reference straight line X2 is not necessarily displayed.
- the slope of the traveling road surface R can be visually recognized by comparing the reference straight line X2 and the boundary line X1, and for example, the tangential direction of the boundary line X1 and the extending direction of the reference straight line X2 are formed.
- the angle is changed in accordance with the degree of inclination (inclination angle) of the traveling road surface R. Specifically, the greater the gradient of the traveling road surface R, the larger the angle formed, and the smaller the gradient of the traveling road surface R, the smaller the angle formed.
- the boundary line X1 extends in a direction away from the reference straight line X2, and when the traveling road surface R has a downward slope, the boundary line X1 approaches the reference straight line X2. Extend. Further, when the traveling road surface R is flat, the boundary line X1 extends in parallel with the reference straight line X2. In other words, as shown in FIG.
- the angle ⁇ 1 formed by the horizontal axis (vehicle speed axis) parallel to the width direction of the road surface R and the boundary line X1 and the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the horizontal axis and the reference line are set.
- ⁇ 1- ⁇ 2 is positive
- ⁇ 1- ⁇ 2 is negative
- ⁇ 1- ⁇ 2 is 0. It becomes.
- the display image creating unit 83 sets the vehicle speed pattern B on the traveling road surface R, with the width direction of the traveling road surface R as the vehicle speed and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the traveling road surface R (the direction in which the traveling road surface R extends) as the traveling distance. Display image data is created so that it can be seen superimposed. That is, the vehicle speed pattern B and the traveling road surface R are both displayed with the traveling distance in the direction from the bottom to the top of the display.
- the gradient in the travel distance at the local point and the vehicle speed pattern B are displayed so as to overlap each other. Specifically, when the travel speed pattern B and the travel road surface R are displayed on the display, The gradient at the traveling position of the vehicle and the vehicle speed pattern B are overlapped.
- the plan view shape of the vehicle speed pattern B represented as the vehicle speed in the left-right direction of the display 22 and the travel distance in the vertical direction is deformed along the height of the travel road surface R according to the travel distance,
- the vehicle speed pattern B after the deformation is superimposed on the traveling road surface R.
- the vehicle speed pattern B is displayed on the traveling road surface R while being raised and lowered along the gradient of the traveling road surface R.
- the display image creation unit 83 creates the display image data so that the upper limit speed pattern H and the lower limit speed pattern L indicating the allowable width (tolerance) can be seen superimposed on the traveling road surface R as in the case of the vehicle speed pattern B. is doing.
- auxiliary vertical lines Y2 a plurality of second auxiliary Y2 (hereinafter referred to as auxiliary vertical lines Y2) that are equally spaced along the width direction of the traveling road surface R are superimposed on the traveling road surface R, and each auxiliary vertical line Y2 is equally spaced.
- the vehicle speed set in is shown.
- the auxiliary vertical line Y2 has a larger angle between the reference straight line X2 and the auxiliary vertical line Y2 as the gradient of the traveling road surface is larger, and the smaller the gradient of the traveling road surface is as a reference.
- the angle formed between the straight line X2 and the auxiliary vertical line Y2 is displayed so as to be small. That is, the auxiliary vertical line Y2 indicates the vehicle speed and makes it possible to recognize the gradient of the traveling road surface R.
- the control unit 84 controls the display image (display content) displayed on the display 22, acquires the image data created by the display image creation unit 83 described above, and outputs it to the vehicle speed pattern display device 2.
- the display image described above is displayed on the display 22.
- the controller 84 sequentially outputs the image data to the main body 21 of the vehicle speed pattern display device 2 so that the display image scrolls in synchronization with the driving of the test vehicle V by the driver.
- the upper side of the display 22 is the future side, and the traveling road surface R scrolls from the top to the bottom of the display 22.
- this control part 84 displays a display image so that the angle over which the traveling road surface R looks down changed according to the height of the traveling road surface R in the travel distance at a local point.
- the traveling road surface R is displayed in a manner that is visible at a certain height from the traveling road surface R at the local point (for example, how it is viewed from the viewpoint of the driver) while scrolling from top to bottom.
- the control unit 84 of the present embodiment calculates the scroll speed based on the actual vehicle speed of the test vehicle V at the local point.
- the actual vehicle speed is obtained by acquiring the dynamo roller speed from the chassis dynamo device 1 and converting it to the vehicle speed, and the control unit 84 sets the marker P indicating the actual vehicle speed along the width direction of the traveling road surface R. To display while moving. Note that the actual vehicle speed may be obtained from the number of rotations of the wheels of the test vehicle V.
- the traveling road surface R that appears to extend from the front to the back on the display 22 is displayed so that the gradient can be visually recognized, and the traveling road surface R is displayed on the traveling road surface R. Since the vehicle speed pattern B is displayed in an overlapping manner, the driver can grasp the gradient of the traveling road surface R to be traveled while looking at the vehicle speed pattern B. This makes it possible to drive with a sense of presence without making driving along the vehicle speed pattern B difficult compared to the conventional case.
- the gradient of the traveling road surface R can be more easily recognized.
- the vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed indicated by the vehicle speed pattern B can be easily recognized.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the auxiliary horizontal line Y1 and the auxiliary vertical line Y2 do not have to be displayed on the displayed traveling road surface.
- the pair of boundary lines X1 is a curved line or a line segment composed of a continuous straight line and a curved line.
- one of the boundary lines X1 of the embodiment is used. May be a straight line.
- the traveling road surface R is displayed from the bottom to the top of the display 22 so as to extend from the front to the back on the display 22 in the embodiment, but as shown in FIGS. It may be displayed so as to extend in the left-right direction of the display 22, or may be displayed so as to extend in an oblique direction (diagonal direction) of the display 22 although not shown.
- a mode in which the traveling road surface R is displayed by the pair of boundary lines X1, the first auxiliary line Y1, and the second auxiliary line Y2 (FIG. 5), or one boundary indicating one end in the width direction of the traveling road surface.
- the display control device 8 displays a scale S such as a vehicle speed value or a scale indicated by the second auxiliary line Y2, as shown in FIG. 22 may be displayed.
- the value and scale of the scale S may be scrolled up and down according to the vehicle speed of the test vehicle.
- the vehicle speed pattern according to the vehicle speed of the test vehicle. B and allowable width (tolerance) may be moved up and down.
- the display control device 8 displays the traveling road surface R while moving it up and down on the display 22 according to the height of the traveling road surface R. Specifically, when the position of the vehicle increases on an upward slope. Scrolls the traveling road surface R downward, and when the position of the vehicle is lowered on a downward slope, the traveling road surface R can be scrolled upward.
- the traveling road surface R may be provided with, for example, color shading, clearness, or a pattern.
- the vehicle speed pattern B is described as the vehicle speed changing according to the travel distance.
- the vehicle speed pattern B may be changed according to the travel time.
- the direction in which the traveling road surface R extends is preferably set as the traveling time, and the scroll speed of the display image is preferably a constant speed.
- the travel road surface information is obtained by combining the travel distance and the height of the travel road surface at the travel distance, but the travel distance and the inclination angle (gradient) of the travel road surface at the travel distance are associated. Things may be used as road surface information.
- the display image after producing the display image which overlap
- the function as the display image creation unit 83 in the embodiment can be made unnecessary.
- working road surface information storage part 82, the display image preparation part 83, and the control part 84 was provided in the display control apparatus 8, these functions were provided.
- the vehicle speed pattern display device 2 may be partially or entirely equipped.
- the measurement management device 4 has been described as having the function as the display control device 8.
- the display control device 8 may be a computer or server other than the measurement management device 4.
- the vehicle travel test system 100 is used for the performance test of a completed vehicle.
- the vehicle travel test system according to the present invention is a performance of a part of a vehicle such as an engine or a drive train (powertrain). You may use for a test etc.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、車両走行試験システム、車両走行試験システム用プログラム、及び車両速度パターン表示方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a vehicle running test system, a vehicle running test system program, and a vehicle speed pattern display method.
シャシダイナモ等のテストベンチで実路上の走行を模擬して行われる車両走行試験は、特許文献1に示すように、所定の車両速度パターンをディスプレイに表示することで、テストドライバーの運転を補助しながら行われている。
A vehicle running test performed by simulating running on an actual road on a test bench such as a chassis dynamo, as shown in
特許文献1における具体的な表示内容としては、横軸を走行距離、縦軸を車両速度としてディスプレイの下段に上記の車両速度パターンを表示するとともに、このディスプレイの上段に、横軸を走行距離、縦軸を路面高さとした地形情報を表示している。これにより、テストドライバーが地形情報を把握しながら臨場感を持って運転できるように図っている。
As specific display contents in
また、同特許文献1における別の表示内容としては、横軸を走行距離、縦軸を車両速度としたグラフに上記の車両速度パターンを表示するとともに、このグラフ上に現地点での試験車両の車両速度を車両の形を模したマーカで表示している。そして、このマーカを路面の勾配に応じて傾斜表示させることで、テストドライバーが路面の勾配情報を把握しながら運転できるように図っている。
Further, as another display content in
しかしながら、前者の表示態様では、車両速度パターンと地形情報とが異なる位置に表示されているので、地形情報を確認しようとすると車両速度パターンから視線が離れてしまい、車両速度パターンに沿った運転が従来よりも難しくなる。
また、後者の表示態様では、現地点での路面の勾配情報のみを把握できるに過ぎず、これから走行する路面がどのような勾配であるかを把握することはできない。これにより、テストベンチ上での運転感覚が実路上での運転感覚と異なってしまい、実路上での運転をテストベンチ上で精度良く再現できず、例えば燃費計測などの車両性能を精度良く測定することができない。
However, in the former display mode, the vehicle speed pattern and the terrain information are displayed at different positions. Therefore, when the terrain information is to be confirmed, the line of sight moves away from the vehicle speed pattern, and driving along the vehicle speed pattern is performed. It becomes more difficult than before.
Further, in the latter display mode, only the gradient information of the road surface at the local point can be grasped, and it is not possible to grasp the gradient of the road surface to be traveled from now on. As a result, the driving sensation on the test bench differs from the driving sensation on the actual road, and driving on the actual road cannot be accurately reproduced on the test bench. For example, vehicle performance such as fuel consumption measurement is measured with high accuracy. I can't.
そこで本発明は、上述した問題を一挙に解決すべくなされたものであり、車両速度パターンに沿った運転を難しくすることなく、測定精度の向上を図ることをその主たる課題とするものである。 Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems all at once, and its main object is to improve measurement accuracy without making it difficult to drive along the vehicle speed pattern.
すなわち本発明に係る車両走行試験システムは、車両速度が走行時間又は走行距離に応じて変動する車両速度パターンをディスプレイに表示する表示制御装置を具備した車両走行試験システムであって、前記表示制御装置が、前記ディスプレイ上で所定方向に延在する走行路面を勾配が認識できるように表示するとともに、前記走行路面の幅方向を車両速度、前記走行路面における車両の進行方向を走行時間又は走行距離として、前記車両速度パターンを前記走行路面に重ねて表示することを特徴とするものである。 That is, the vehicle travel test system according to the present invention is a vehicle travel test system including a display control device that displays on a display a vehicle speed pattern in which the vehicle speed fluctuates according to travel time or travel distance. Is displayed on the display so that the gradient can be recognized on the traveling road surface extending in a predetermined direction, the width direction of the traveling road surface is a vehicle speed, and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the traveling road surface is a traveling time or a traveling distance. The vehicle speed pattern is displayed so as to overlap the travel road surface.
このような車両走行試験システムであれば、ディスプレイ上で所定方向に延在する走行路面を勾配が視認できるように表示するとともに、走行路面の幅方向を車両速度、走行路面における車両の進行方向を走行時間又は走行距離として、車両速度パターンを走行路面に重ねて表示しているので、車両速度パターンを見ながら、これから走行する路面の勾配を把握することができる。これにより、車両速度パターンに沿った運転を従来に比べて難しくすることなく、実路上での運転を精度良く再現することができ、測定精度の向上を図れる。 In such a vehicle traveling test system, the traveling road surface extending in a predetermined direction is displayed on the display so that the gradient can be visually recognized, the width direction of the traveling road surface is the vehicle speed, and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the traveling road surface is displayed. As the travel time or travel distance, the vehicle speed pattern is displayed superimposed on the travel road surface, so that the slope of the road surface to be traveled can be grasped while viewing the vehicle speed pattern. Thereby, the driving on the actual road can be accurately reproduced without making the driving along the vehicle speed pattern difficult as compared with the conventional one, and the measurement accuracy can be improved.
勾配を把握しつつ車両速度パターンを見やすくするためには、前記表示装置が、現地点での走行時間又は走行距離における前記勾配と前記車両速度パターンとを重ねて表示することが好ましい。 In order to make it easy to see the vehicle speed pattern while grasping the gradient, it is preferable that the display device displays the gradient in the traveling time or traveling distance at a local point and the vehicle speed pattern in an overlapping manner.
前記表示制御装置が、前記車両速度パターンに対して設定された許容幅を前記走行路面に重ねて表示することが好ましい。
このような構成であれば、路面の勾配を把握しつつ、車両速度を許容幅に収まるように運転することができる。
It is preferable that the display control device displays an allowable width set for the vehicle speed pattern so as to overlap the traveling road surface.
With such a configuration, it is possible to drive the vehicle speed within an allowable range while grasping the gradient of the road surface.
走行路面の勾配を認識し易くするためには、前記表示制御装置が、前記走行路面の幅方向に沿って延びる複数の第2補助線を前記走行路面に重ねて表示することが好ましい。 In order to easily recognize the gradient of the traveling road surface, it is preferable that the display control device displays a plurality of second auxiliary lines extending along the width direction of the traveling road surface so as to overlap the traveling road surface.
より具体的な実施態様としては、互いに隣り合う前記第2補助線の間隔が、前記走行路面の勾配に応じて変化する態様が挙げられる。 As a more specific embodiment, there is an embodiment in which the interval between the second auxiliary lines adjacent to each other changes according to the gradient of the traveling road surface.
さらに走行路面の勾配を認識し易くするためには、前記表示制御装置が、前記走行路面の延在方向に沿って延びる複数の第1補助線を前記走行路面に重ねて表示することが好ましい。 Further, in order to make it easier to recognize the gradient of the traveling road surface, it is preferable that the display control device displays a plurality of first auxiliary lines extending along the extending direction of the traveling road surface so as to overlap the traveling road surface.
前記表示制御装置が、前記複数の第1補助線を走行路面の幅方向に沿って等間隔で表示し、前記各第1補助線が、車両速度を等間隔で示したものであることが好ましい。
このような表示態様であれば、走行路面の勾配のみならず、車両速度パターンの示す車両速度をも認識し易くすることができる。
It is preferable that the display control device displays the plurality of first auxiliary lines at equal intervals along the width direction of the traveling road surface, and the first auxiliary lines indicate vehicle speeds at equal intervals. .
With such a display mode, it is possible to easily recognize not only the gradient of the traveling road surface but also the vehicle speed indicated by the vehicle speed pattern.
実路上での運転感覚により近づけるためには、前記表示制御装置が、前記走行路面の幅方向の端を示す境界線を表示し、前記境界線により前記走行路面が遠近法を用いて表されることが好ましい。 In order to make it closer to a driving sensation on an actual road, the display control device displays a boundary line indicating an end in the width direction of the traveling road surface, and the traveling road surface is represented by a perspective method by the boundary line. It is preferable.
走行路面の勾配を認識し易くするためには、前記所定方向に延在する平坦面の幅方向両端を示す一対の基準直線と前記境界線の接線のなす角度が、前記走行路面の勾配が大きいほど大きく、前記走行路面の勾配が小さいほど小さく表示されることが好ましい。 In order to make it easy to recognize the gradient of the traveling road surface, the angle formed by the tangent line between the pair of reference straight lines indicating both ends in the width direction of the flat surface extending in the predetermined direction and the boundary line is large. It is preferable that the smaller the display is, the smaller the gradient of the traveling road surface is.
より具体的な表示の態様としては、前記走行路面が上り勾配である場合に、その走行路面を示す前記境界線が前記基準直線から離れる方向に延在し、前記走行路面が下り勾配である場合に、その走行路面を示す前記境界線が前記基準直線に近づく方向に延在し、前記走行路面が平坦である場合に、その走行路面を示す前記境界線が前記基準直線と平行に延在する表示態様が挙げられる。 As a more specific display mode, when the traveling road surface has an upward slope, the boundary line indicating the traveling road surface extends in a direction away from the reference straight line, and the traveling road surface has a downward slope. Further, when the boundary line indicating the traveling road surface extends in a direction approaching the reference straight line and the traveling road surface is flat, the boundary line indicating the traveling road surface extends in parallel with the reference straight line. A display mode is mentioned.
試験車両の現地点での車両速度を認識し易いものとするためには、前記表示制御装置が、前記車両速度パターンに沿って走行する試験車両の現時点での実車両速度を、前記走行路面上において前記幅方向に移動させながら表示することが好ましい。 In order to make it easy to recognize the vehicle speed at the local point of the test vehicle, the display control device calculates the actual vehicle speed at the present time of the test vehicle traveling along the vehicle speed pattern on the traveling road surface. It is preferable to display while moving in the width direction.
車両走行試験システムの具体的な一実施態様としては、試験車両が載せられるシャシダイナモと、前記試験車両の排ガスを測定する排ガス測定装置をさらに備える構成が挙げられる。 As a specific embodiment of the vehicle running test system, there is a configuration further including a chassis dynamo on which the test vehicle is mounted and an exhaust gas measuring device that measures exhaust gas of the test vehicle.
また、本発明に係る車両走行試験システム用プログラムは、車両速度が走行時間又は走行距離に応じて変動する車両速度パターンをディスプレイに表示する表示制御装置を具備した車両走行試験システムに用いられるプログラムであって、前記表示制御装置に、前記ディスプレイ上で所定方向に延在する走行路面を勾配が認識できるように表示させるとともに、前記走行路面の幅方向を車両速度、前記走行路面における車両の進行方向を走行時間又は走行距離として、前記車両速度パターンを前記走行路面に重ねて表示させることを特徴とするプログラムである。 The vehicle running test system program according to the present invention is a program used for a vehicle running test system including a display control device that displays a vehicle speed pattern in which a vehicle speed varies according to a running time or a running distance on a display. The display control device displays a traveling road surface extending in a predetermined direction on the display so that a gradient can be recognized, and the width direction of the traveling road surface is a vehicle speed, and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the traveling road surface Is a travel time or a travel distance, and the vehicle speed pattern is displayed overlaid on the travel road surface.
さらに、本発明に係る車両速度パターン表示方法は、車両速度が走行時間又は走行距離に応じて変動する車両速度パターンをディスプレイに表示する方法であって、前記ディスプレイ上で所定方向に延在する走行路面を勾配が認識できるように表示するとともに、前記走行路面の幅方向を車両速度、前記走行路面における車両の進行方向を走行時間又は走行距離として、前記車両速度パターンを前記走行路面に重ねて表示することを特徴とする方法である。 Furthermore, the vehicle speed pattern display method according to the present invention is a method for displaying on a display a vehicle speed pattern in which the vehicle speed fluctuates in accordance with a travel time or a travel distance, and travels in a predetermined direction on the display The road surface is displayed so that the gradient can be recognized, and the vehicle speed pattern is superimposed on the road surface, with the width direction of the road surface being the vehicle speed and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the road surface being the travel time or distance. It is the method characterized by doing.
このような車両走行試験システム用プログラムや車両速度パターン表示方法であれば、上述した車両走行試験システムと同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 Such a vehicle running test system program and vehicle speed pattern display method can provide the same effects as the vehicle running test system described above.
このように構成した本発明によれば、車両速度パターンに沿った運転を難しくすることなく、測定精度の向上を図ることができる。 According to the present invention configured as described above, it is possible to improve the measurement accuracy without making the driving along the vehicle speed pattern difficult.
本実施形態に係る車両走行試験システム100は、セルと称される室内で試験車両Vを所定の車両速度パターンで走行試験し、そのときの排ガス分析や燃費測定等を行うためものであり、図1にその全体構成を示すように、シャシダイナモ装置1、排ガス測定装置3、測定管理装置4、車両速度パターン表示装置2等を備えている。
A vehicle
シャシダイナモ装置1は、例えば1軸式のもので、試験車両Vの駆動輪を載せる回転ドラム11等を有するダイナモ本体1bと、回転ドラム11を制御して試験車両Vに路上と同様な走行負荷を与えるダイナモ制御装置1aとを具備する。このダイナモ制御装置1aは、例えばCPU、メモリ等からなるコンピュータシステムを利用して構成してあり、外部との間で制御信号やデータ等を相互に通信できる機能を有する。なお、この図1では2WD、FF車用のものを示しているが、もちろん4WDに対応できるように回転ドラム11を前後に一対備えたものでも構わないし、2軸式のものでも構わないのは言うまでもない。
The
排ガス測定装置3は、測定原理の異なる複数のガス分析計を搭載しており、エンジン排ガス中に含まれるHC、NOX、CO、CO2等の各成分を各別に連続測定することが可能なものである。なお本実施形態では、排ガスを大気で希釈し希釈された排ガスをサンプルガスとして一定の容量でサンプリングする排ガス定容量試料採取装置5と組み合わせることにより、単位走行距離あたりのCO、HC、NOなどの重量測定も行えるように構成してある。この排ガス測定装置3は、CPU、メモリ等を利用して構成したコンピュータシステムを備え、外部との間で制御信号やデータ等を相互に通信できる機能を有する。
The exhaust
測定管理装置4は、例えばCPU、メモリ、通信ポートなどからなる本体部と、ディスプレイ、入力手段等からなるコンソールとを備えたコンピュータシステムである。そして、前記ダイナモ制御装置1aや排ガス測定装置3との間で、LAN等のネットワークNTを介してデータの授受を行い、ダイナモ制御装置1aや排ガス測定装置3あるいは他の機器(車両冷却用ファン6、車両情報取得装置7、排ガス吸引用ブロワ51、室内空調等)の統括的な制御やデータ取得を行うことができるようにしてある。
The measurement management device 4 is a computer system including, for example, a main body unit including a CPU, a memory, a communication port, and a console including a display and input means. Data is exchanged between the
さらにここでの測定管理装置4は、車両速度パターン表示装置2との間でLAN等のネットワークNTを介してデータの授受を行い、車両速度パターン表示装置2を制御する表示制御装置8としての機能も備えている。なお、この表示制御装置8としての具体的な機能については後述する。
Further, the measurement management device 4 here functions as a
車両速度パターン表示装置2は、図2に示すように、CPUやメモリを有した本体部21と、ドライバーが視認できるように試験車両V内外の例えばフロントウィンドウ近傍に設置されたディスプレイ22と、入力手段23とを具備したものであり、ドライバーが試験車両Vを走行させるときの補助をするものである。なお、ここでの入力手段23は、例えばディスプレイ22に一体に付帯させたタッチパネルやリモコンなどである。
As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle speed
表示制御装置8は、前記メモリの所定領域に記憶させた所定のプログラムにしたがって、CPUや周辺機器を協働させることにより、図2に示すように、車両速度パターン記憶部81、走行路面情報記憶部82、表示画像作成部83、及び制御部84としての機能を備えたものである。
The
車両速度パターン記憶部81は、車両速度が走行時間又は走行距離に応じて変動する車両速度パターンを記憶したものであり、ここでは例えば法規などに定められている複数種類の車両速度パターンを記憶している。
この車両速度パターンBの一例として図3には、走行距離に沿って車両速度が不規則に変化するように設定されたものを示している。また、この車両速度パターン記憶部81は、各車両速度パターンBとともに、各車両速度パターンBに対して設定された許容幅(トレランス)を示す上限速度パターンH及び下限速度パターンLを記憶している。
なお、ユーザは、例えば測定管理装置4に附帯させた入力手段を用いて、各速度パターンB、H、Lを新たに登録したり、登録してあるものを変更したりすることができる。
The vehicle speed
FIG. 3 shows an example of the vehicle speed pattern B that is set so that the vehicle speed changes irregularly along the travel distance. Further, the vehicle speed
Note that the user can newly register each speed pattern B, H, and L, or change the registered one using the input means attached to the measurement management device 4, for example.
走行路面情報記憶部82は、試験車両Vを走行させる模擬的な走行路面の情報(以下、走行路面情報という)を記憶したものであり、ここでは走行距離とその走行距離における走行路面の高さとを結びつけたものを前記走行路面情報として、複数種類記憶している。
なお、ユーザは、例えば測定管理装置4に附帯させた入力手段を用いて、走行路面情報を新たに登録したり、登録してあるものを変更したりすることができる。
The traveling road surface
Note that the user can newly register the traveling road surface information or change the registered information by using, for example, an input unit attached to the measurement management device 4.
表示画像作成部83は、車両速度パターン記憶部81に記憶されている車両速度パターンと、走行路面情報記憶部82に記憶されている走行路面情報とを取得し、これらを用いて車両速度パターン表示装置2のディスプレイ22に表示させる表示画像のデータ(以下、表示画像データという)を作成する。
ここでは、例えばユーザが測定管理装置4に附帯させた入力手段を用いて所望の車両速度パターン及び所望の走行路面情報を選択できるようにしており、表示画像作成部83は、選択された車両速度パターン及び走行路面情報に基づいて、図3に示すように、車両速度パターンBを走行路面Rに重ね合わせた表示画像を表示画像データとして作成する。
The display
Here, for example, the user can select a desired vehicle speed pattern and desired traveling road surface information using the input means attached to the measurement management device 4, and the display
この表示画像について説明すると、ここではディスプレイ22上で手前から奥に向かって延びるように見える走行路面Rが、その勾配を認識できるように表示されている。具体的にこの走行路面Rは、当該走行路面Rの幅方向両端を示す一対の境界線X1で挟まれた領域として表されており、一対の境界線X1はディスプレイ22の下から上に延在する曲線、或いは、ディスプレイ22の下から上に連続した曲線及び直線からなる線分として表示されている。
本実施形態では、一対の境界線X1の間隔、即ち走行路面Rの幅寸法をディスプレイ22の下から上に向かって徐々に狭まるようにすることで遠近法を用いて走行路面Rを表すとともに、走行路面Rの高さが走行距離に応じて変化して見えるように、一対の境界線X1の形状を走行路面情報に基づいて算出して表示している。
The display image will be described. Here, the traveling road surface R that appears to extend from the front to the back on the
In the present embodiment, the distance between the pair of boundary lines X1, that is, the width dimension of the traveling road surface R is gradually narrowed from the bottom to the top of the
ここでは、走行路面Rの幅方向と平行な複数の第1補助線Y1(以下、補助横線Y1という)を走行路面Rに重ねて表示しており、互いに隣り合う補助横線Y1の間隔を、走行路面Rの勾配に応じて変化させている。具体的には、走行路面Rが上り勾配である場合、勾配が小さいほど補助横線Y1の間隔が小さく、勾配が大きいほど補助横線Y1の間隔が大きくなる。一方、走行路面Rが下り勾配である場合、勾配が小さいほど補助横線Y1の間隔が大きく、勾配が大きいほど補助横線Y1の間隔が小さくなる。 Here, a plurality of first auxiliary lines Y1 (hereinafter referred to as auxiliary horizontal lines Y1) parallel to the width direction of the traveling road surface R are superimposed on the traveling road surface R, and the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1 adjacent to each other is displayed. It is changed according to the gradient of the road surface R. Specifically, when the traveling road surface R has an ascending slope, the smaller the gradient, the smaller the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1, and the larger the gradient, the larger the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1. On the other hand, when the traveling road surface R has a downward gradient, the smaller the gradient, the larger the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1, and the larger the gradient, the smaller the interval between the auxiliary horizontal lines Y1.
さらに、ディスプレイ22には走行路面Rの延在方向に沿った平坦面の幅方向両端を示す基準直線X2が表示されている。この基準直線X2は、ディスプレイ22の下から上に向かって徐々に狭まる直線であり、これにより基準直線X2で挟まれた領域である前記平坦面が、遠近法によってディスプレイ22上で手前から奥に向かって延びて見えるように表示される。
ここでは、一対の境界線X1の中心線と一対の基準直線X2の中心線とを一致させており、これらの中心線をディスプレイ22の左右方向の中心線と一致するようにしている。
なお、この基準直線X2は必ずしも表示する必要はない。
Further, the
Here, the center line of the pair of boundary lines X1 and the center line of the pair of reference straight lines X2 are made to coincide with each other, and these center lines are made to coincide with the center line in the horizontal direction of the
The reference straight line X2 is not necessarily displayed.
本実施形態では、上述した基準直線X2と境界線X1とを比較することにより、走行路面Rの勾配を視認可能としており、例えば境界線X1の接線方向と基準直線X2の延在方向とのなす角度が、走行路面Rの勾配の度合い(傾斜角度)に応じて変化するようにしてある。
具体的には走行路面Rの勾配が大きいほど前記なす角度が大きく、走行路面Rの勾配が小さいほど前記なす角度が小さくなる。
In the present embodiment, the slope of the traveling road surface R can be visually recognized by comparing the reference straight line X2 and the boundary line X1, and for example, the tangential direction of the boundary line X1 and the extending direction of the reference straight line X2 are formed. The angle is changed in accordance with the degree of inclination (inclination angle) of the traveling road surface R.
Specifically, the greater the gradient of the traveling road surface R, the larger the angle formed, and the smaller the gradient of the traveling road surface R, the smaller the angle formed.
また、基準直線X2に対する境界線X1の相対的な延在方向によって、走行路面Rが上り勾配、下り勾配、又は平坦の何れかであるかを視認可能にしてある。
具体的には走行路面Rが上り勾配である場合、境界線X1は基準直線X2から離れる方向に延在し、走行路面Rが下り勾配である場合、境界線X1は基準直線X2に近づく方向に延在する。また、走行路面Rが平坦である場合は、境界線X1が基準直線X2と平行に延在する。
言い換えれば、図3に示すように、走行路面Rの幅方向と平行な横軸(車両速度軸)と境界線X1とのなす角度θ1と、同横軸と基準直線とのなす角度θ2としたとき、走行路面Rが上り勾配である場合、θ1-θ2が正となり、走行路面Rが下り勾配である場合、θ1-θ2が負となり、走行路面Rが平坦である場合、θ1-θ2が0となる。
Further, depending on the relative extending direction of the boundary line X1 with respect to the reference straight line X2, it is possible to visually recognize whether the traveling road surface R is ascending, descending, or flat.
Specifically, when the traveling road surface R has an upward slope, the boundary line X1 extends in a direction away from the reference straight line X2, and when the traveling road surface R has a downward slope, the boundary line X1 approaches the reference straight line X2. Extend. Further, when the traveling road surface R is flat, the boundary line X1 extends in parallel with the reference straight line X2.
In other words, as shown in FIG. 3, the angle θ1 formed by the horizontal axis (vehicle speed axis) parallel to the width direction of the road surface R and the boundary line X1 and the angle θ2 formed by the horizontal axis and the reference line are set. When the traveling road surface R has an upward slope, θ1-θ2 is positive, when the traveling road surface R is a downward slope, θ1-θ2 is negative, and when the traveling road surface R is flat, θ1-θ2 is 0. It becomes.
そして、前記表示画像作成部83は、走行路面Rの幅方向を車両速度、走行路面Rにおける車両の進行方向(走行路面Rの延びる方向)を走行距離として、車両速度パターンBが走行路面Rに重ね合わさって見えるように表示画像データを作成している。すなわち、車両速度パターンB及び走行路面Rは、いずれもディスプレイの下から上に向かう方向を走行距離として表示されることとなる。
ここでは、現地点での走行距離における勾配と車両速度パターンBとが重なって表示されるようにしてあり、具体的には走行速度パターンBと走行路面Rがディスプレイに表示されている場合には、車両の走行位置における勾配と車両速度パターンBとが重なり合うようにしてある。
The display
Here, the gradient in the travel distance at the local point and the vehicle speed pattern B are displayed so as to overlap each other. Specifically, when the travel speed pattern B and the travel road surface R are displayed on the display, The gradient at the traveling position of the vehicle and the vehicle speed pattern B are overlapped.
具体的には、ディスプレイ22の左右方向を車両速度、上下方向を走行距離として表される車両速度パターンBの平面視形状を、走行距離に応じた走行路面Rの高さに沿って変形させ、その変形後の車両速度パターンBを走行路面Rに重ね合わせている。
これにより、車両速度パターンBが走行路面R上で走行路面Rの勾配に沿って起伏しながら表示される。
なお、表示画像作成部83は、許容幅(トレランス)を示す上限速度パターンH及び下限速度パターンLについても、車両速度パターンBと同様、走行路面Rに重ね合わさって見えるように表示画像データを作成している。
Specifically, the plan view shape of the vehicle speed pattern B represented as the vehicle speed in the left-right direction of the
Accordingly, the vehicle speed pattern B is displayed on the traveling road surface R while being raised and lowered along the gradient of the traveling road surface R.
The display
ここでは、走行路面Rの幅方向に沿って等間隔な複数の第2補助Y2(以下、補助縦線Y2という)を走行路面Rに重ねて表示しており、各補助縦線Y2は等間隔に設定した車両速度を示している。
また、この補助縦線Y2は、上述した境界線X1と同様に、前記走行路面の勾配が大きいほど基準直線X2と補助縦線Y2とのなす角度が大きく、前記走行路面の勾配が小さいほど基準直線X2と補助縦線Y2とのなす角度が小さくなるように表示されている。
つまり、この補助縦線Y2は、車両速度を示すとともに、走行路面Rの勾配を認識可能にするものである。
Here, a plurality of second auxiliary Y2 (hereinafter referred to as auxiliary vertical lines Y2) that are equally spaced along the width direction of the traveling road surface R are superimposed on the traveling road surface R, and each auxiliary vertical line Y2 is equally spaced. The vehicle speed set in is shown.
Further, like the boundary line X1, the auxiliary vertical line Y2 has a larger angle between the reference straight line X2 and the auxiliary vertical line Y2 as the gradient of the traveling road surface is larger, and the smaller the gradient of the traveling road surface is as a reference. The angle formed between the straight line X2 and the auxiliary vertical line Y2 is displayed so as to be small.
That is, the auxiliary vertical line Y2 indicates the vehicle speed and makes it possible to recognize the gradient of the traveling road surface R.
制御部84は、ディスプレイ22に表示される表示画像(表示内容)を制御するものであり、上述した表示画像作成部83により作成された画像データを取得して車両速度パターン表示装置2に出力し、上述した表示画像をディスプレイ22に表示させる。
The
この制御部84は、ドライバーによる試験車両Vの運転と同期して表示画像がスクロールするように、画像データを車両速度パターン表示装置2の本体部21に逐次出力する。ここでは、ディスプレイ22の上側が未来側としてあり、走行路面Rがディスプレイ22の上から下にスクロールする。さらに、この制御部84は、現地点での走行距離における走行路面Rの高さに応じて、走行路面Rを見下ろす角度が変わったように表示画像を表示させる。これにより、走行路面Rは、上から下にスクロールしながら、現地点での走行路面Rから一定の高さ位置における見え方(例えば、ドライバーの視点における見え方)で表示される。
The
本実施形態の制御部84は、スクロール速度を現地点での試験車両Vの実車両速度に基づき算出している。この実車両速度は、シャシダイナモ装置1からダイナモローラ速度を取得しこれを車両速度に変換することで得られ、制御部84は、実車両速度を示すマーカーPを走行路面Rの幅方向に沿って移動させながら表示させる。なお、試験車両Vの車輪の回転数から実車両速度を得ても良い。
The
このように構成された本実施形態に係る車両走行試験システム100によれば、ディスプレイ22上で手前から奥に延びて見える走行路面Rを勾配が視認できるように表示するとともに、この走行路面Rに車両速度パターンBを重ねて表示しているので、ドライバーは車両速度パターンBを見ながら、これから走行する走行路面Rの勾配を把握することができる。これにより、車両速度パターンBに沿った運転を従来に比べて難しくすることなく、臨場感を持った運転ができるようになる。
According to the vehicle traveling
また、走行路面Rとともに基準直線X2や補助横線Y1や補助縦線Y2を表示しているので、走行路面Rの勾配をより認識し易くすることができる。 In addition, since the reference straight line X2, the auxiliary horizontal line Y1, and the auxiliary vertical line Y2 are displayed together with the traveling road surface R, the gradient of the traveling road surface R can be more easily recognized.
さらに、走行路面Rとともに補助縦線Y2を表示しているので、車両速度パターンBが示す車両速度や実車両速度を認識し易くすることができる。 Furthermore, since the auxiliary vertical line Y2 is displayed together with the traveling road surface R, the vehicle speed and the actual vehicle speed indicated by the vehicle speed pattern B can be easily recognized.
なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限られるものではない。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
例えば、表示される走行路面には、図4(a)~(c)に示すように、補助横線Y1や補助縦線Y2が表示されていなくても良い。
また、前記実施形態では、一対の境界線X1が曲線或いは連続した直線及び曲線からなる線分であったが、図4(d)に示すように、前記実施形態の境界線X1のうちの一方を直線としても良い。
For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C, the auxiliary horizontal line Y1 and the auxiliary vertical line Y2 do not have to be displayed on the displayed traveling road surface.
In the embodiment, the pair of boundary lines X1 is a curved line or a line segment composed of a continuous straight line and a curved line. However, as shown in FIG. 4D, one of the boundary lines X1 of the embodiment is used. May be a straight line.
さらに、走行路面Rは、前記実施形態ではディスプレイ22上で手前から奥に延びて見えるように、ディスプレイ22の下から上に向かって表示されていたが、図5~図8に示すように、ディスプレイ22の左右方向に延びるように表示されていても良いし、図示していないがディスプレイ22の斜め方向(対角方向)に延びるように表示されていても良い。
Furthermore, the traveling road surface R is displayed from the bottom to the top of the
より具体的には、一対の境界線X1、第1補助線Y1、及び第2補助線Y2によって走行路面Rを表示した態様(図5)や、走行路面の幅方向片端を示す1本の境界線X1によって走行路面Rを表示した態様(図6)や、第1補助線Y1を用いることなく走行路面Rを表示した態様(図7)や、第2補助線Y2を用いることなく走行路面Rを表示した態様(図8)などを挙げることができる。 More specifically, a mode in which the traveling road surface R is displayed by the pair of boundary lines X1, the first auxiliary line Y1, and the second auxiliary line Y2 (FIG. 5), or one boundary indicating one end in the width direction of the traveling road surface. A mode in which the travel road surface R is displayed by the line X1 (FIG. 6), a mode in which the travel road surface R is displayed without using the first auxiliary line Y1 (FIG. 7), or a travel road surface R without using the second auxiliary line Y2. And the like (FIG. 8).
また、第2補助線Y2を用いて走行路面Rを表示する場合、表示制御装置8は、図6に示すように、第2補助線Y2が示す車両速度の値や目盛り等のスケールSをディスプレイ22に表示しても良い。この場合、試験車両の車両速度に応じてスケールSの値や目盛りを上下にスクロールさせても良いし、スケールSの値や目盛りを固定する場合は、試験車両の車両速度に応じて車両速度パターンBや許容幅(トレランス)を上下に移動させても良い。
When the traveling road surface R is displayed using the second auxiliary line Y2, the
更に、図5~図8の表示態様を用いた場合、例えば上り勾配がしばらくの間続くと、その間は境界線X1がディスプレイ22の上方に移動し続けて、走行路面Rがディスプレイ22から消えてしまう恐れがある。
そこで、表示制御装置8は、走行路面Rを走行路面Rの高さに応じてディスプレイ22上で上下に移動させながら表示することが好ましく、具体的には上り勾配において車両の位置が高くなる場合は走行路面Rを下にスクロールさせ、下り勾配において車両の位置が低くなる場合は走行路面Rを上にスクロールさせれる態様が挙げられる。
Further, when the display modes of FIGS. 5 to 8 are used, for example, when the ascending slope continues for a while, the boundary line X1 continues to move above the
Therefore, it is preferable that the
走行路面Rの勾配をより認識し易くするために、走行路面Rに例えば色の濃淡や明瞭、或いは、模様などを付けても良い。 In order to make it easier to recognize the gradient of the traveling road surface R, the traveling road surface R may be provided with, for example, color shading, clearness, or a pattern.
加えて、前記実施形態では車両速度パターンBを走行距離に応じて車両速度が変動するものとして説明したが、車両速度パターンBを走行時間に応じて車両速度が変動するものとしても良い。
この場合、走行路面Rの延びる方向を走行時間として設定することが好ましく、表示画像のスクロール速度は一定速度とすることが好ましい。
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle speed pattern B is described as the vehicle speed changing according to the travel distance. However, the vehicle speed pattern B may be changed according to the travel time.
In this case, the direction in which the traveling road surface R extends is preferably set as the traveling time, and the scroll speed of the display image is preferably a constant speed.
加えて、前記実施形態では、走行距離とその走行距離における走行路面の高さとを結びつけたものを走行路面情報としていたが、走行距離とその走行距離における走行路面の傾斜角度(勾配)を結びつけたものを走行路面情報としても良い。 In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the travel road surface information is obtained by combining the travel distance and the height of the travel road surface at the travel distance, but the travel distance and the inclination angle (gradient) of the travel road surface at the travel distance are associated. Things may be used as road surface information.
また、前記実施形態では、走行路面Rと車両速度パターンBとを重ね合わせた表示画像を作成した後、その表示画像をディスプレイ22に表示させていたが、例えば始めに走行路面Rをディスプレイ22に表示させておき、その後、表示されている走行路面R上に車両速度パターンBを重ね合わせて表示しても良い。
この場合、前記実施形態における表示画像作成部83としての機能を不要にすることができる。
Moreover, in the said embodiment, after producing the display image which overlap | superposed the driving | running | working road surface R and the vehicle speed pattern B, the display image was displayed on the
In this case, the function as the display
さらに、前記実施形態では、車両速度パターン記憶部81、走行路面情報記憶部82、表示画像作成部83、及び制御部84としての機能を表示制御装置8に備えさせていたが、これらの機能の一部又は全部を例えば車両速度パターン表示装置2に備えさせても良い。
また、前記実施形態では測定管理装置4が表示制御装置8としての機能を備えたものとして説明したが、表示制御装置8は測定管理装置4とは別のコンピュータやサーバ等であっても良い。
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the function as the vehicle speed pattern memory |
In the above-described embodiment, the measurement management device 4 has been described as having the function as the
前記実施形態では、車両走行試験システム100を完成車両の性能試験に用いる場合について説明したが、本発明に係る車両走行試験システムは、エンジンや駆動系(パワートレイン)などの車両の一部の性能試験等に用いても構わない。
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the vehicle
その他、本発明は前記実施形態に限られず、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形が可能であるのは言うまでもない。 In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
100・・・車両走行試験システム
2 ・・・車両速度パターン表示装置
8 ・・・表示制御装置
R ・・・走行路面
X1 ・・・境界線
X2 ・・・基準直線
B ・・・車両速度パターン
Y1 ・・・補助横線
Y2 ・・・補助縦線
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (14)
前記表示制御装置が、
前記ディスプレイ上で所定方向に延在する走行路面を勾配が認識できるように表示するとともに、
前記走行路面の幅方向を車両速度、前記走行路面における車両の進行方向を走行時間又は走行距離として、前記車両速度パターンを前記走行路面に重ねて表示する車両走行試験システム。 A vehicle running test system comprising a display control device for displaying a vehicle speed pattern in which a vehicle speed varies depending on a running time or a running distance on a display,
The display control device
While displaying the traveling road surface extending in a predetermined direction on the display so that the gradient can be recognized,
A vehicle travel test system that displays the vehicle speed pattern superimposed on the travel road surface, where the width direction of the travel road surface is a vehicle speed and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the travel road surface is a travel time or travel distance.
前記各第2補助線が、車両速度を等間隔で示したものである請求項6記載の車両試験システム。 The display control device displays the plurality of second auxiliary lines at equal intervals along the width direction of the traveling road surface,
The vehicle test system according to claim 6, wherein each of the second auxiliary lines indicates vehicle speed at equal intervals.
前記境界線により前記走行路面が遠近法を用いて表される請求項1乃至7のうち何れか一項に記載の車両走行試験システム。 The display control device displays a boundary line indicating an end in the width direction of the traveling road surface;
The vehicle running test system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the running road surface is represented by a perspective method by the boundary line.
前記走行路面が下り勾配である場合に、その走行路面を示す前記境界線が前記基準直線に近づく方向に延在し、
前記走行路面が平坦である場合に、その走行路面を示す前記境界線が前記基準直線と平行に延在する請求項9記載の車両走行試験システム。 When the traveling road surface is an upward slope, the boundary line indicating the traveling road surface extends in a direction away from the reference straight line,
When the traveling road surface is a downward slope, the boundary line indicating the traveling road surface extends in a direction approaching the reference straight line,
The vehicle travel test system according to claim 9, wherein when the travel road surface is flat, the boundary line indicating the travel road surface extends in parallel with the reference straight line.
前記試験車両の排ガスを測定する排ガス測定装置とをさらに備える請求項1乃至11のうち何れか一項に記載の車両走行試験システム。 A chassis dynamo on which a test vehicle can be placed,
The vehicle running test system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising an exhaust gas measuring device that measures exhaust gas of the test vehicle.
前記表示制御装置に、
前記ディスプレイ上で所定方向に延在する走行路面を勾配が認識できるように表示させるとともに、
前記走行路面の幅方向を車両速度、前記走行路面における車両の進行方向を走行時間又は走行距離として、前記車両速度パターンを前記走行路面上に重ねて表示させる車両走行試験システム用プログラム。 A program used for a vehicle travel test system including a display control device that displays a vehicle speed pattern in which a vehicle speed varies according to a travel time or a travel distance on a display,
In the display control device,
While displaying the traveling road surface extending in a predetermined direction on the display so that the gradient can be recognized,
A program for a vehicle running test system that displays the vehicle speed pattern superimposed on the running road surface, where the width direction of the running road surface is a vehicle speed and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the running road surface is a running time or a running distance.
前記ディスプレイ上で所定方向に延在する走行路面を勾配が認識できるように表示するとともに、
前記走行路面の幅方向を車両速度、前記走行路面における車両の進行方向を走行時間又は走行距離として、前記車両速度パターンを前記走行路面に重ねて表示する車両速度パターン表示方法。 A vehicle speed pattern display method for displaying on a display a vehicle speed pattern in which a vehicle speed fluctuates according to a travel time or a travel distance,
While displaying the traveling road surface extending in a predetermined direction on the display so that the gradient can be recognized,
A vehicle speed pattern display method for displaying the vehicle speed pattern superimposed on the traveling road surface, where the width direction of the traveling road surface is a vehicle speed and the traveling direction of the vehicle on the traveling road surface is a traveling time or a traveling distance.
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| CN112557059A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-26 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Gradient acquisition system and method and vehicle |
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| US11574510B2 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2023-02-07 | Innova Electronics Corporation | Multi-functional automotive diagnostic tablet with interchangeable function-specific cartridges |
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| JP7009388B2 (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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