WO2018103278A1 - Air-conditioner and wind-speed control method therefor - Google Patents
Air-conditioner and wind-speed control method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018103278A1 WO2018103278A1 PCT/CN2017/085944 CN2017085944W WO2018103278A1 WO 2018103278 A1 WO2018103278 A1 WO 2018103278A1 CN 2017085944 W CN2017085944 W CN 2017085944W WO 2018103278 A1 WO2018103278 A1 WO 2018103278A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the air conditioner When the air conditioner is in the cooling or heating mode, it is usually operated according to the parameter values such as the preset temperature or wind speed of the user.
- the air conditioner is not really suitable for the user after running according to the preset parameters of the user, for example, some users are In a relatively hot environment, set a relatively low temperature, such as 20 ° C cooling, after a period of time, the room temperature will quickly decrease, at this time the user will feel cold, so the air conditioner's set temperature is raised, causing the user's Uncomfortable.
- the present invention provides a wind speed control method for an air conditioner, comprising the following steps:
- the body surface temperature value is detected by the smart wearable device or detected by an infrared sensor provided on the air conditioner.
- the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising:
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling wind speed of an air conditioner according to the present invention
- Figure 8 is a proportional wind speed model for determining wind speed based on the rotational speed
- Figure 9 is a proportional wind speed model for determining wind speed according to windshield
- the step S3 further includes:
- the step S3 further includes:
- the step S3 further includes:
- the maximum wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the first temperature value.
- the selection module 20 is further configured to:
- the wind speeds felt at different positions of the human body are different, such as the head, the middle (chest, waist, legs, etc.) and the position of the foot from the air outlet of the air conditioner are different, therefore, different
- the wind speed of the part is different.
- the foot position height is 0.2m
- the middle position height is 0.7m
- the head position height is 1.2m, which is mainly for the user sitting.
- different wind speed models are at a certain speed or wind. Under the file, the corresponding selected wind speed is as follows:
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及制冷技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调器及其风速控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, and in particular to an air conditioner and a wind speed control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
空调器在运行制冷或制热模式时,通常是根据用户预先设定的温度或风速等参数值运行,而空调器按照用户预先设定的参数运行后有时并不真正适合用户,如有些用户在比较热的环境下设定比较低的温度如20℃制冷,经过一段时间后房间温度会迅速降低,此时用户会感觉比较冷,于是又将空调器的设定温度调高,从而引起用户的不舒适感。并且,当用户处在房间内的不同位置时,由于距离空调器的出风口位置不同,用户感受到的空调器的制冷或制热效果也是不同的,若空调器均按照同一个参数去运行,也会给用户带来过冷或者过热现象,引起用户的不舒适感,从而降低用户体验。When the air conditioner is in the cooling or heating mode, it is usually operated according to the parameter values such as the preset temperature or wind speed of the user. However, the air conditioner is not really suitable for the user after running according to the preset parameters of the user, for example, some users are In a relatively hot environment, set a relatively low temperature, such as 20 ° C cooling, after a period of time, the room temperature will quickly decrease, at this time the user will feel cold, so the air conditioner's set temperature is raised, causing the user's Uncomfortable. Moreover, when the user is in different positions in the room, because the air outlet of the air conditioner is different in position, the cooling or heating effect of the air conditioner felt by the user is different, and if the air conditioners are all operated according to the same parameter, It will also bring too cold or overheating to the user, causing the user's discomfort, thereby reducing the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器及其风速控制方法,旨在避免用户设置空调器调节参数后带来的过冷或过热现象,以提高用户体验。The main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner and a wind speed control method thereof, which aim to avoid supercooling or overheating caused by setting a parameter of an air conditioner to improve user experience.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种空调器的风速控制方法,包括以下步骤: To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wind speed control method for an air conditioner, comprising the following steps:
获取人体的体表温度值,并确定所述体表温度值所处的范围区间;Obtaining a body surface temperature value of the human body, and determining a range of the range in which the body surface temperature value is located;
根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型;Selecting a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval;
根据对应的风速模型控制空调器的风速。The wind speed of the air conditioner is controlled according to the corresponding wind speed model.
优选地,所述风速模型包括最大风速模型、平均风速模型以及权重风速模型。Preferably, the wind speed model includes a maximum wind speed model, an average wind speed model, and a weight wind speed model.
优选地,所述根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of selecting a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval comprises:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第一温度值时,选择所述最大风速模型。The maximum wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the first temperature value.
优选地,所述根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of selecting a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval comprises:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第二温度值且小于所述第一温度值时,选择所述平均风速模型。The average wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the second temperature value and less than the first temperature value.
优选地,所述根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of selecting a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval comprises:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第三温度值且小于所述第二温度值时,选择所述权重风速模型。The weight wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the third temperature value and less than the second temperature value.
优选地,所述根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of selecting a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval comprises:
在确定所述体表温度值小于所述第三温度值时,选择所述比例风速模型。The proportional wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is less than the third temperature value.
优选地,所述第二温度值大于所述第三温度值,且小于所述第一温度值。Preferably, the second temperature value is greater than the third temperature value and less than the first temperature value.
优选地,所述体表温度值通过智能穿戴设备进行检测或通过空调器上设置的红外传感器进行检测。Preferably, the body surface temperature value is detected by the smart wearable device or detected by an infrared sensor provided on the air conditioner.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种空调器,所述空调器包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising:
获取模块,用于获取人体的体表温度值,并确定所述体表温度值所处的范围区间;Obtaining a module, configured to acquire a body surface temperature value of the human body, and determine a range of the range in which the body surface temperature value is located;
选择模块,用于根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型;a selection module, configured to select a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval;
控制模块,用于根据对应的风速模型控制空调器的风速。The control module is configured to control the wind speed of the air conditioner according to the corresponding wind speed model.
优选地,所述风速模型包括最大风速模型、平均风速模型以及权重风速模型。Preferably, the wind speed model includes a maximum wind speed model, an average wind speed model, and a weight wind speed model.
优选地,所述选择模块进一步用于:Preferably, the selection module is further configured to:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第一温度值时,选择所述最大风速模型。The maximum wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the first temperature value.
优选地,所述选择模块进一步用于:Preferably, the selection module is further configured to:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第二温度值且小于所述第一温度值时,选择所述平均风速模型。The average wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the second temperature value and less than the first temperature value.
优选地,所述选择模块进一步用于:Preferably, the selection module is further configured to:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第三温度值且小于所述第二温度值时,选择所述权重风速模型。The weight wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the third temperature value and less than the second temperature value.
优选地,所述选择模块进一步用于:Preferably, the selection module is further configured to:
在确定所述体表温度值小于所述第三温度值时,选择所述比例风速模型。The proportional wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is less than the third temperature value.
优选地,所述第二温度值大于所述第三温度值,且小于所述第一温度值。Preferably, the second temperature value is greater than the third temperature value and less than the first temperature value.
优选地,所述体表温度值通过智能穿戴设备进行检测或通过空调器上设置的红外传感器进行检测。Preferably, the body surface temperature value is detected by the smart wearable device or detected by an infrared sensor provided on the air conditioner.
本发明提供的空调器及其风速控制方法,通过获取人体的体表温度值,并确定所述体表温度值所处的范围区间,然后根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型,最后根据对应的风速模型控制空调器的风速。这样,可以避免用户设置空调器调节参数后带来的过冷或过热现象,而直接根据用户的体表温度,选择合适的风速模型进行风速的控制,从而可以提高用户体验。The air conditioner and the wind speed control method thereof are provided by acquiring a body surface temperature value of a human body, determining a range interval in which the body surface temperature value is located, and then selecting a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval. Finally, the wind speed of the air conditioner is controlled according to the corresponding wind speed model. In this way, the supercooling or overheating phenomenon caused by the user setting the air conditioner adjusting parameter can be avoided, and the wind speed is controlled by selecting an appropriate wind speed model according to the body surface temperature of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明空调器的风速控制方法一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling wind speed of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图2为根据转速确定风速的最大风速模型; Figure 2 is a maximum wind speed model for determining wind speed based on rotational speed;
图3为根据风档确定风速的最大风速模型; Figure 3 is a maximum wind speed model for determining wind speed based on windshield;
图4为根据转速确定风速的平均风速模型; Figure 4 is an average wind speed model for determining wind speed based on the rotational speed;
图5为根据风档确定风速的平均风速模型; Figure 5 is an average wind speed model for determining wind speed according to windshield;
图6为根据转速确定风速的权重风速模型; Figure 6 is a weight wind speed model for determining wind speed based on the rotational speed;
图7为根据风档确定风速的权重风速模型; Figure 7 is a weight wind speed model for determining wind speed according to wind speed;
图8为根据转速确定风速的比例风速模型; Figure 8 is a proportional wind speed model for determining wind speed based on the rotational speed;
图9为根据风档确定风速的比例风速模型;Figure 9 is a proportional wind speed model for determining wind speed according to windshield;
图10为本发明空调器一实施例的功能模块示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of an air conditioner of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明提供一种空调器及其风速控制方法,通过利用人体的体表温度值,来确定其所处的范围区间,并根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型,以控制空调器的风速。这样,可以避免用户设置空调器调节参数后带来的过冷或过热现象,而直接根据用户的体表温度,选择合适的风速模型进行风速的控制,从而可以提高用户体验。The invention provides an air conditioner and a wind speed control method thereof, which are determined by using a body surface temperature value of a human body, and selecting a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval to control an air conditioner The wind speed. In this way, the supercooling or overheating phenomenon caused by the user setting the air conditioner adjusting parameter can be avoided, and the wind speed is controlled by selecting an appropriate wind speed model according to the body surface temperature of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
参照图1,在一实施例中,所述空调器的风速控制方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, in an embodiment, the wind speed control method of the air conditioner includes the following steps:
步骤S1、获取人体的体表温度值,并确定所述体表温度值所处的范围区间;Step S1: acquiring a body surface temperature value of the human body, and determining a range of the range in which the body surface temperature value is located;
本实施例中,体表温度值可以通过智能穿戴设备进行检测,还可以通过空调器上设置的红外传感器进行检测。影响人体热舒适性的参数包括空气温度、风速、空气湿度等,其中,风速对人的舒适性影响最直接,而体表温度值是最能直接反应用户舒适的参数,因此,通过体表温度值对风速进行控制,可以为用户提供一个较舒适的环境。 In this embodiment, the body surface temperature value can be detected by the smart wearable device, and can also be detected by an infrared sensor provided on the air conditioner. Parameters affecting human thermal comfort include air temperature, wind speed, air humidity, etc. Among them, wind speed has the most direct influence on human comfort, while body surface temperature value is the parameter that can directly respond to user comfort, therefore, through body surface temperature The value controls the wind speed to provide a more comfortable environment for the user.
步骤S2、根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型;Step S2: selecting a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval;
本实施例中,可以对体表温度值Tcl进行区间范围划分,如可以划分四个范围区间Tcl ≥X1、X2≤Tcl<X1、X3≤Tcl<X2、Tcl<X3,其中,X1、X2、X3的取值不作具体限定,可以根据实际需要合理设置。而这四个范围区间分别一一对应的风速模型为:最大风速模型、平均风速模型、权重风速模型、比例风速模型。In this embodiment, the range temperature range Tcl can be divided into interval ranges, for example, four range intervals Tcl can be divided. ≥ X1, X2 ≤ Tcl < X1, X3 ≤ Tcl < X2, Tcl < X3, wherein the values of X1, X2, and X3 are not specifically limited, and may be appropriately set according to actual needs. The wind speed models corresponding to the four range intervals are: maximum wind speed model, average wind speed model, weight wind speed model, and proportional wind speed model.
其中,风速模型是空调器风机的转速或风档与风速之间对应的正相关函数关系,也即选择不同的转速或风档,可以在不同的风速模型下对应得到相应的风速,从而可以根据对应的风速模型控制空调器的风速。可以理解的是,本实施例中的最大风速模型、平均风速模型、权重风速模型以及比例风速模型,可以根据不同的情况下,对应进行选择不同的风速模型,如此可满足用户的特定需求,从而提高用户体验。The wind speed model is a positive correlation function between the speed of the air conditioner fan or the wind speed and the wind speed, that is, selecting different speeds or wind speeds, corresponding wind speeds can be obtained under different wind speed models, so that The corresponding wind speed model controls the wind speed of the air conditioner. It can be understood that the maximum wind speed model, the average wind speed model, the weight wind speed model, and the proportional wind speed model in this embodiment can select different wind speed models according to different situations, so as to meet the specific needs of the user, thereby Improve the user experience.
步骤S3、根据对应的风速模型控制空调器的风速。Step S3, controlling the wind speed of the air conditioner according to the corresponding wind speed model.
本实施例中,假设调整转速为766rpm,或调整风挡为40,则在选择最大风速模型进行控制时,调整的风速则为0.68m/s;在选择平均风速模型时,调整的风速则为0.29m/s;在选择权重风速模型时,调整的风速则为0.20m/s;在选择比例风速模型时,调整的风速则为0.15m/s。应当理解的是,以上具体数值仅用于帮助理解本发明,并不起限定作用,而可以根据实际情况合理设置。In this embodiment, if the adjustment speed is 766 rpm, or the windshield is adjusted to 40, the adjusted wind speed is 0.68 m/s when the maximum wind speed model is selected for control, and the adjusted wind speed is 0.29 when the average wind speed model is selected. m/s; when selecting the weight wind speed model, the adjusted wind speed is 0.20 m/s; when the proportional wind speed model is selected, the adjusted wind speed is 0.15 m/s. It should be understood that the above specific values are only used to help the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting, but may be appropriately set according to actual conditions.
本发明提供的空调器的风速控制方法,通过获取人体的体表温度值,并确定所述体表温度值所处的范围区间,然后根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型,最后根据对应的风速模型控制空调器的风速。这样,可以避免用户设置空调器调节参数后带来的过冷或过热现象,而直接根据用户的体表温度,选择合适的风速模型进行风速的控制,从而可以提高用户体验。The wind speed control method for an air conditioner provided by the present invention obtains a body surface temperature value of a human body, determines a range interval in which the body surface temperature value is located, and then selects a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval, and finally The wind speed of the air conditioner is controlled according to the corresponding wind speed model. In this way, the supercooling or overheating phenomenon caused by the user setting the air conditioner adjusting parameter can be avoided, and the wind speed is controlled by selecting an appropriate wind speed model according to the body surface temperature of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
在第一实施例中,在上述图1所示的基础上,所述步骤S3进一步包括:In the first embodiment, based on the foregoing FIG. 1, the step S3 further includes:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第一温度值时,选择最大风速模型。The maximum wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the first temperature value.
本实施例中,参照图2或图3,在体表温度值Tcl≥T1,如Tcl≥29℃时,由于此时温度较高,明显高于人体的舒适温度25℃,因此,需要快速降温至25℃左右,则可以选择最大风速模型,以最快达到舒适温度。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, when the body surface temperature value Tcl≥T1, such as Tcl≥29°C, since the temperature is higher at this time, it is obviously higher than the comfortable temperature of the human body by 25° C. Therefore, it is required to rapidly cool down. At around 25 °C, you can choose the maximum wind speed model to reach the comfortable temperature as quickly as possible.
在第二实施例中,在上述图1所示的基础上,所述步骤S3进一步包括:In the second embodiment, based on the foregoing FIG. 1, the step S3 further includes:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第二温度值且小于所述第一温度值时,选择平均风速模型。The average wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the second temperature value and less than the first temperature value.
本实施例中,参照图4或图5,在体表温度值T2≤Tcl<T1,如27℃≤Tcl<29℃时,由于此时温度仍然要高于人体的舒适温度,因此,可以选择缓慢地降温至舒适温度,则可以选择平均风速模型,以为用户提供比较舒适的环境温度。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, when the body surface temperature value T2 ≤ Tcl < T1, such as 27 ° C ≤ Tcl < 29 ° C, since the temperature is still higher than the comfortable temperature of the human body at this time, it is possible to select Slowly cool down to a comfortable temperature, you can choose the average wind speed model to provide users with a more comfortable ambient temperature.
在第三实施例中,在上述图1所示的基础上,所述步骤S3进一步包括:In the third embodiment, based on the foregoing FIG. 1, the step S3 further includes:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第三温度值且小于所述第二温度值时,选择权重风速模型。The weight wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the third temperature value and less than the second temperature value.
本实施例中,参照图6或图7,在体表温度值T3≤Tcl<T2,如25℃≤Tcl<27℃时,由于此时温度比较接近人体的舒适温度,但由于人体皮肤面积比例的不同,感受的冷热感也是不同的,因此,可以选择权重风速模型,让用户可以全方位的感受舒适的环境温度。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, when the body surface temperature value T3 ≤ Tcl < T2, such as 25 ° C ≤ Tcl < 27 ° C, since the temperature is relatively close to the comfortable temperature of the human body, the proportion of the human skin area The difference between the feelings of cold and heat is different. Therefore, the weight wind speed model can be selected to allow the user to feel the comfortable ambient temperature in all directions.
在第四实施例中,在上述图1所示的基础上,所述步骤S3进一步包括:In the fourth embodiment, based on the foregoing FIG. 1, the step S3 further includes:
在确定所述体表温度值小于所述第三温度值时,选择比例风速模型。The proportional wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is less than the third temperature value.
本实施例中,参照图8或图9,在体表温度值Tcl<T3,如Tcl<25℃时,由于此时温度比较接近人体的舒适温度,甚至低于人体舒适温度,因此,此时可以选择比例风速模型,使得风速明显降低,避免用户产生不适感。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, when the body surface temperature value Tcl<T3, such as Tcl<25° C., the temperature is relatively close to the comfortable temperature of the human body, and even lower than the comfortable temperature of the human body. The proportional wind speed model can be selected so that the wind speed is significantly reduced to avoid user discomfort.
可以理解的是,其中,所述第二温度值大于所述第三温度值,且小于所述第一温度值。也即四种风速模型之间存在一种优先级顺序,当温度越高,则选择最大风速模型;当温度适中,则选择平均风速模型;当温度接近舒适温度,则选择权重风速模型;当温度接近舒适温度,甚至低于舒适温度时,则选择比例风速模型。以上温度越高、适中等是以舒适温度作为基准进行比较的。It can be understood that wherein the second temperature value is greater than the third temperature value and less than the first temperature value. That is, there is a priority order between the four wind speed models. When the temperature is higher, the maximum wind speed model is selected; when the temperature is moderate, the average wind speed model is selected; when the temperature is close to the comfort temperature, the weight wind speed model is selected; When the comfort temperature is approaching, even below the comfort temperature, the proportional wind speed model is selected. The higher the temperature above, the moderate is based on the comfort temperature as a benchmark.
另外,还需补充的是,由于人体不同位置感受的风速是不一样的,如头部、中部(胸部、腰部以及腿部等)以及脚部距离空调器出风口的位置不一样,因此,不同部位感受的风速也不一样。假设脚部位置高度为0.2m、中部位置高度为0.7m、头部位置高度为1.2米,主要针对用户坐着的情况,此时,针对三个不同位置,不同的风速模型在一定转速或风档下,对应选择的风速如下表一:In addition, it is necessary to add that the wind speeds felt at different positions of the human body are different, such as the head, the middle (chest, waist, legs, etc.) and the position of the foot from the air outlet of the air conditioner are different, therefore, different The wind speed of the part is different. Assume that the foot position height is 0.2m, the middle position height is 0.7m, and the head position height is 1.2m, which is mainly for the user sitting. At this time, for three different positions, different wind speed models are at a certain speed or wind. Under the file, the corresponding selected wind speed is as follows:
表一Table I
本发明还提供一种空调器1,参照图10,在一实施例中,所述空调器1包括:The present invention also provides an air conditioner 1. Referring to FIG. 10, in an embodiment, the air conditioner 1 includes:
获取模块10,用于获取人体的体表温度值,并确定所述体表温度值所处的范围区间;The obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire a body surface temperature value of the human body, and determine a range of the range in which the body surface temperature value is located;
本实施例中,体表温度值可以通过智能穿戴设备进行检测,还可以通过空调器上设置的红外传感器进行检测。影响人体热舒适性的参数包括空气温度、风速、空气湿度等,其中,风速对人的舒适性影响最直接,而体表温度值是最能直接反应用户舒适的参数,因此,通过体表温度值对风速进行控制,可以为用户提供一个较舒适的环境。 In this embodiment, the body surface temperature value can be detected by the smart wearable device, and can also be detected by an infrared sensor provided on the air conditioner. Parameters affecting human thermal comfort include air temperature, wind speed, air humidity, etc. Among them, wind speed has the most direct influence on human comfort, while body surface temperature value is the parameter that can directly respond to user comfort, therefore, through body surface temperature The value controls the wind speed to provide a more comfortable environment for the user.
选择模块20,用于根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型;The selecting module 20 is configured to select a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval;
本实施例中,可以对体表温度值Tcl进行区间范围划分,如可以划分四个范围区间Tcl ≥X1、X2≤Tcl<X1、X3≤Tcl<X2、Tcl<X3,其中,X1、X2、X3的取值不作具体限定,可以根据实际需要合理设置。而这四个范围区间分别一一对应的风速模型为:最大风速模型、平均风速模型、权重风速模型、比例风速模型。In this embodiment, the range temperature range Tcl can be divided into interval ranges, for example, four range intervals Tcl can be divided. ≥ X1, X2 ≤ Tcl < X1, X3 ≤ Tcl < X2, Tcl < X3, wherein the values of X1, X2, and X3 are not specifically limited, and may be appropriately set according to actual needs. The wind speed models corresponding to the four range intervals are: maximum wind speed model, average wind speed model, weight wind speed model, and proportional wind speed model.
其中,风速模型是空调器风机的转速或风档与风速之间对应的正相关函数关系,也即选择不同的转速或风档,可以在不同的风速模型下对应得到相应的风速,从而可以根据对应的风速模型控制空调器的风速。可以理解的是,本实施例中的最大风速模型、平均风速模型、权重风速模型以及比例风速模型,可以根据不同的情况下,对应进行选择不同的风速模型,如此可满足用户的特定需求,从而提高用户体验。The wind speed model is a positive correlation function between the speed of the air conditioner fan or the wind speed and the wind speed, that is, selecting different speeds or wind speeds, corresponding wind speeds can be obtained under different wind speed models, so that The corresponding wind speed model controls the wind speed of the air conditioner. It can be understood that the maximum wind speed model, the average wind speed model, the weight wind speed model, and the proportional wind speed model in this embodiment can select different wind speed models according to different situations, so as to meet the specific needs of the user, thereby Improve the user experience.
控制模块30,用于根据对应的风速模型控制空调器的风速。The control module 30 is configured to control the wind speed of the air conditioner according to the corresponding wind speed model.
本实施例中,假设调整转速为766rpm,或调整风挡为40,则在选择最大风速模型进行控制时,调整的风速则为0.68m/s;在选择平均风速模型时,调整的风速则为0.29m/s;在选择权重风速模型时,调整的风速则为0.20m/s;在选择比例风速模型时,调整的风速则为0.15m/s。应当理解的是,以上具体数值仅用于帮助理解本发明,并不起限定作用,而可以根据实际情况合理设置。In this embodiment, if the adjustment speed is 766 rpm, or the windshield is adjusted to 40, the adjusted wind speed is 0.68 m/s when the maximum wind speed model is selected for control, and the adjusted wind speed is 0.29 when the average wind speed model is selected. m/s; when selecting the weight wind speed model, the adjusted wind speed is 0.20 m/s; when the proportional wind speed model is selected, the adjusted wind speed is 0.15 m/s. It should be understood that the above specific values are only used to help the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting, but may be appropriately set according to actual conditions.
本发明提供的空调器,通过获取人体的体表温度值,并确定所述体表温度值所处的范围区间,然后根据确定的所述范围区间,选择对应的风速模型,最后根据对应的风速模型控制空调器的风速。这样,可以避免用户设置空调器调节参数后带来的过冷或过热现象,而直接根据用户的体表温度,选择合适的风速模型进行风速的控制,从而可以提高用户体验。The air conditioner provided by the present invention obtains a body surface temperature value of the human body, determines a range interval in which the body surface temperature value is located, and then selects a corresponding wind speed model according to the determined range interval, and finally according to the corresponding wind speed. The model controls the wind speed of the air conditioner. In this way, the supercooling or overheating phenomenon caused by the user setting the air conditioner adjusting parameter can be avoided, and the wind speed is controlled by selecting an appropriate wind speed model according to the body surface temperature of the user, thereby improving the user experience.
在第一实施例中,在上述图10所示的基础上,所述选择模块20进一步用于:In the first embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned FIG. 10, the selection module 20 is further configured to:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第一温度值时,选择最大风速模型。The maximum wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the first temperature value.
本实施例中,参照图2或图3,在体表温度值Tcl≥T1,如Tcl≥29℃时,由于此时温度较高,明显高于人体的舒适温度25℃,因此,需要快速降温至25℃左右,则可以选择最大风速模型,以最快达到舒适温度。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, when the body surface temperature value Tcl≥T1, such as Tcl≥29°C, since the temperature is higher at this time, it is obviously higher than the comfortable temperature of the human body by 25° C. Therefore, it is required to rapidly cool down. At around 25 °C, you can choose the maximum wind speed model to reach the comfortable temperature as quickly as possible.
在第二实施例中,在上述图10所示的基础上,所述选择模块20进一步用于:In the second embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned FIG. 10, the selection module 20 is further configured to:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第二温度值且小于所述第一温度值时,选择平均风速模型。The average wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the second temperature value and less than the first temperature value.
本实施例中,参照图4或图5,在体表温度值T2≤Tcl<T1,如27℃≤Tcl<29℃时,由于此时温度仍然要高于人体的舒适温度,因此,可以选择缓慢地降温至舒适温度,则可以选择平均风速模型,以为用户提供比较舒适的环境温度。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, when the body surface temperature value T2 ≤ Tcl < T1, such as 27 ° C ≤ Tcl < 29 ° C, since the temperature is still higher than the comfortable temperature of the human body at this time, it is possible to select Slowly cool down to a comfortable temperature, you can choose the average wind speed model to provide users with a more comfortable ambient temperature.
在第三实施例中,在上述图10所示的基础上,所述选择模块20进一步用于:In the third embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned FIG. 10, the selection module 20 is further configured to:
在确定所述体表温度值大于或等于第三温度值且小于所述第二温度值时,选择权重风速模型。The weight wind speed model is selected when it is determined that the body surface temperature value is greater than or equal to the third temperature value and less than the second temperature value.
本实施例中,参照图6或图7,在体表温度值T3≤Tcl<T2,如25℃≤Tcl<27℃时,由于此时温度比较接近人体的舒适温度,但由于人体皮肤面积比例的不同,感受的冷热感也是不同的,因此,可以选择权重风速模型,让用户可以全方位的感受舒适的环境温度。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, when the body surface temperature value T3 ≤ Tcl < T2, such as 25 ° C ≤ Tcl < 27 ° C, since the temperature is relatively close to the comfortable temperature of the human body, the proportion of the human skin area The difference between the feelings of cold and heat is different. Therefore, the weight wind speed model can be selected to allow the user to feel the comfortable ambient temperature in all directions.
在第四实施例中,在上述图10所示的基础上,所述选择模块进一步用于:In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned FIG. 10, the selection module is further configured to:
在确定所述体表温度值小于所述第三温度值时,选择比例风速模型;其中,所述第二温度值大于所述第三温度值,且小于所述第一温度值。And determining, when the body surface temperature value is less than the third temperature value, selecting a proportional wind speed model; wherein the second temperature value is greater than the third temperature value and less than the first temperature value.
本实施例中,参照图8或图9,在体表温度值Tcl<T3,如Tcl<25℃时,由于此时温度比较接近人体的舒适温度,甚至低于人体舒适温度,因此,此时可以选择比例风速模型,使得风速明显降低,避免用户产生不适感。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 8 or FIG. 9, when the body surface temperature value Tcl<T3, such as Tcl<25° C., the temperature is relatively close to the comfortable temperature of the human body, and even lower than the comfortable temperature of the human body. The proportional wind speed model can be selected so that the wind speed is significantly reduced to avoid user discomfort.
可以理解的是,其中,所述第二温度值大于所述第三温度值,且小于所述第一温度值。也即四种风速模型之间存在一种优先级顺序,当温度越高,则选择最大风速模型;当温度适中,则选择平均风速模型;当温度接近舒适温度,则选择权重风速模型;当温度接近舒适温度,甚至低于舒适温度时,则选择比例风速模型。以上温度越高、适中等是以舒适温度作为基准进行比较的。It can be understood that wherein the second temperature value is greater than the third temperature value and less than the first temperature value. That is, there is a priority order between the four wind speed models. When the temperature is higher, the maximum wind speed model is selected; when the temperature is moderate, the average wind speed model is selected; when the temperature is close to the comfort temperature, the weight wind speed model is selected; When the comfort temperature is approaching, even below the comfort temperature, the proportional wind speed model is selected. The higher the temperature above, the moderate is based on the comfort temperature as a benchmark.
另外,还需补充的是,由于人体不同位置感受的风速是不一样的,如头部、中部(胸部、腰部以及腿部等)以及脚部距离空调器出风口的位置不一样,因此,不同部位感受的风速也不一样。假设脚部位置高度为0.2m、中部位置高度为0.7m、头部位置高度为1.2米,主要针对用户坐着的情况,此时,针对三个不同位置,不同的风速模型在一定转速或风档下,对应选择的风速如下表一:In addition, it is necessary to add that the wind speeds felt at different positions of the human body are different, such as the head, the middle (chest, waist, legs, etc.) and the position of the foot from the air outlet of the air conditioner are different, therefore, different The wind speed of the part is different. Assume that the foot position height is 0.2m, the middle position height is 0.7m, and the head position height is 1.2m, which is mainly for the user sitting. At this time, for three different positions, different wind speed models are at a certain speed or wind. Under the file, the corresponding selected wind speed is as follows:
表一 Table I
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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| KR20090085895A (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air Conditioner and Control Method |
| CN105674494A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Intelligent control device and system for air conditioner |
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| EP4030111A4 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2023-03-01 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | INDOOR BLOWER AND AIR CONDITIONING UNIT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106545976A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| CN106545976B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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