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WO2018198040A1 - Timepiece or jewellery item - Google Patents

Timepiece or jewellery item Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018198040A1
WO2018198040A1 PCT/IB2018/052867 IB2018052867W WO2018198040A1 WO 2018198040 A1 WO2018198040 A1 WO 2018198040A1 IB 2018052867 W IB2018052867 W IB 2018052867W WO 2018198040 A1 WO2018198040 A1 WO 2018198040A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable
tube
movable portion
outlet
lowered position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2018/052867
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hugues Jolidon
Michel Junod
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groupe Achor SA
Original Assignee
Groupe Achor SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Groupe Achor SA filed Critical Groupe Achor SA
Publication of WO2018198040A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018198040A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
    • G04B47/06—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass
    • G04B47/063—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass measuring physiological quantities, e.g. pedometers, heart-rate sensors, blood pressure gauges and the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/04—Mounting the clockwork in the case; Shock absorbing mountings
    • G04B37/0427—Mountings relative to pocket and wrist watches allowing a rocking movement about a hinge or any other movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/097—Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
    • G04B47/06—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece with attached measuring instruments, e.g. pedometer, barometer, thermometer or compass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00—Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B2010/0009—Testing for drug or alcohol abuse

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a timepiece or jewelery provided with a breath analysis device, and more specifically an ethyltest. Technological background
  • breathalyzer devices integrated vehicles mainly in the new high-end models.
  • documents US 2015/0244452, US 2007/0144812 and WO 2009/083964 disclosing breathalyzer devices embedded in vehicles may be cited.
  • the law condemns any driver sitting in the wheel of an impaired vehicle, even if it is for the sole purpose of blowing into the breathalyzer device built into his vehicle.
  • breathalyzer devices There are also integrated breathalyzer devices or can be connected to a mobile phone.
  • breathalyzer devices disclosed are generally bulky and not very compatible with the aesthetics of a watch.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a timepiece or jewelery piece comprising a breathalyzer device that is perfectly integrated into the design of the piece while being easy to use.
  • FIG. 1 represents a view from above of the watch comprising the box provided with a fixed part and a mobile part incorporating according to the invention a device for analyzing the breath.
  • FIG. 2 represents the same view without the upper face which obscures the components of the breath analysis device and without the bracelet. As an illustration, the flow of air flow within the breath analysis device is shown.
  • Figure 3 shows a sectional view along the axis 3h-9h of the watch case comprising the fixed part and the movable part according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of one of the tubes of the breath analysis device according to the invention provided with a turbine in connection with the measuring sensor.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are views of the same tube disposed within the watch case according to the invention with respectively the movable part in the use position and folded position.
  • FIG. 7 represents a view from above of the fixed part of the watch case equipped with the mechanism ensuring the pivoting of the mobile part according to FIG. the invention.
  • the striker of the movable part intended to cooperate with the mechanism of the fixed part is also represented.
  • Figure 8 shows a three-dimensional view of the box according to the invention with the movable part in the deployed position.
  • Energy storage unit such as a capacitor
  • the present invention relates to a timepiece or jewelery provided with a breath analysis device and, in particular, an ethylotest.
  • the invention is more particularly described here for a watch but it is also applicable to a jewel such as a pendant or a bracelet.
  • the watch 1 shown schematically in Figure 1 comprises a box 2 provided with a fixed portion 3 shown with hatching and a movable portion 4, also qualified cap, pivotally mounted on the fixed part .
  • the fixed part 3 visible in more detail in Figures 3 and 5 forms a sealed chamber with a central portion 3a which supports the ice 5 and protects the movement 6 and with a lateral portion 3b forming a housing adapted to receive the movable part 4 when folded on the fixed part 3.
  • the mobile part 4 comprises the entire breath analysis device and is electrically autonomous with respect to the fixed part. It is pivotally mounted along a pivot axis 9 parallel to the axis 3h-9h of the watch case.
  • This axis is positioned in the fixed part near the means of the fasteners of the bracelet, and more precisely at the base of the horns 24 when the watch has ( Figure 1).
  • the axis can be at 6 o'clock or 12 o'clock compared to the box with a preference for the 12 o'clock position for reasons of ease of use when the watch is worn.
  • This movable part 4 is placed in the folded position around the ice 5 and covers all or part of the fixed part 3 ( Figure 1).
  • the movable portion may further optionally cover all or part of the vertical portion of the fixed portion.
  • the moving part is hollow in its center so as not to hide the ice. As for its outer circumference, it can be of different shapes (circular, curved, square, rectangular, etc.) depending on the desired design.
  • the upper face 4a of the movable part 4 that is to say the visible face, can be decorated and, in particular, may include indexes.
  • the mobile part 4 comprises all the components necessary for the operation of the breath analysis device and the display of the result from the alcohol content measurement. It comprises a series of components such as means 10 for receiving the air blown by the user, one or more turbines 12, one or more sensors 14, a power storage unit 13 and a microprocessor 15, which are occulted by the upper face 4a of the movable part and are housed in the hollow side portion 3b ( Figures 2 and 5). It further comprises components such as a photocell 17 and a display screen 16 disposed on the outer face 4a of the movable part ( Figure 1).
  • the movable portion 4 thus comprises one or more tubes 10 in which circulates the air blown by the user. More specifically, the movable portion 4 comprises below the upper face 4a two tubes 10 for housing in the lateral portion 3b of the fixed portion 3 ( Figures 2-3).
  • the tubes have a diameter of between 2 and 6 mm, preferably between 3 and 5 mm and more preferably of 4 mm.
  • These tubes 10 comprise an inlet 10a and an air outlet 10b which are free when the movable part is raised and obstructed when the movable part is folded over the fixed part.
  • the air inlet is positioned at 6 o'clock and the air outlet at 12 o'clock or the opposite depending on the positioning of the pivot axis.
  • the pivot axis is positioned at 12 o'clock and therefore the air inlets and outlets are at 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock respectively.
  • the movable portion may comprise a single tube extending around the ice with an inlet and an air outlet both arranged at 6 o'clock or 12 o'clock.
  • These tubes 10 are positioned on either side of the ice 5 and have a shape adapted to match the shape of the latter. They may for example be curved as shown in Figure 2. They extend substantially to the ends of the box at the height of the fastening means 24 for receiving the bracelet. In the folded position, the inlets 10a and 10b of the tubes 10 are positioned against the inner wall 3c of the lateral portion 3b of the fixed part with a seal 11 between the two sealing ( Figures 5 and 6). This seal 11 can be fixed at the end of the tubes or at the inner wall 3c of the fixed part as in the example of Figures 5 and 6.
  • the inputs 10a and 10b are released for on the one hand, allow the user to blow into the air inlets and, on the other hand, allow the evacuation of air at the outlets ( Figure 5).
  • the tubes may extend in the same plane or, according to a variant not shown, they may have at the air outlets an elbow turned towards the inside of the timepiece to facilitate the evacuation of the air below the moving part.
  • each tube 10 within each tube 10 is disposed a turbine 12 which measures the flow of air when the user blows into the tubes.
  • the turbine is coupled to an electricity generator recovered in a power storage unit 13 such as a capacitor shown in FIG. 2.
  • the turbine 12 is connected for each tube 10 to a sensor 14 visible in FIGS.
  • the sensor can be positioned after the turbine, ie. downstream of the air flow, in the tube but it is also possible to place the sensor upstream of the turbine. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, it can also be positioned outside the tube and connected to the turbine via a pipe made in the wall of the tube.
  • the sensor measures the level of ethanol in the breath. It can be a semiconductor sensor such as a CCS803 sensor.
  • the sensor 14 is itself connected to a microprocessor 15 which processes the results from the measurement and displays them on a screen 16 positioned on the outer face 4a of the movable part (FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the breath analysis device furthermore comprises a photoelectric cell 17 intended, via the energy storage unit, to supply the various electronic components.
  • the photocell 17 is positioned on the outer face 4a of the movable part for example at 6 o'clock or 12 o'clock.
  • the fixed part 3 comprises a push button 18 for actuating the pivoting of the movable part.
  • the actuating mechanism visible in Figure 7 comprises a lever 19 coupled to a latch formed of a rod 20 which engages in the locked position under the action of a spring 21 in a keeper 22 integral with the movable part 4
  • the mobile part 4 is released and thus available to the user for a measurement.
  • the user wants to measure his blood alcohol level, it activates the push button to engage the pivoting of the moving part and the preheating of the electronics. Then the user blows into the air inlet (s) of the tube. The air first passes into the turbine which generates an instantaneous electric current in order to charge the capacitor.
  • the current generator function of the turbine is only present in case the watch has remained too long in the dark, the energy storage unit being supposed to be permanently charged via the photocell.
  • the turbine has the function of calculating and checking whether the quantity of blown air is sufficient for the measurement of the alcohol content. The air then passes into the sensor to perform the measurement. According to a variant, the air passes first into the sensor and then into the turbine.
  • the previously programmed microprocessor calculates, checks and displays the result on the display with an error margin of maximum 10%. The user is thus informed if he is above or below the permitted limit value.
  • a breath analysis device comprising a sensor for measuring the alcohol content, but it does not exclude introducing in its place or in addition a sensor. measuring halitosis, detecting illicit substances, etc.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a timepiece (1) or jewellery item comprising a case (2) provided with a fixed part (3) and a movable part (4) pivotably mounted on the fixed part (3), and, in use, the movable part (4) can adopt a so-called lowered position where it is lowered onto the fixed part (3) and a so-called raised position as opposed to the lowered position, said movable part (4) comprising a breath analysis device.

Description

PIECE D'HORLOGERIE OU DE BIJOUTERIE  PIECE OF WATCHMAKING OR JEWELERY

Objet de l'invention Object of the invention

[0001] La présente invention se rapporte à une pièce d'horlogerie ou de bijouterie munie d'un dispositif d'analyse d'haleine, et plus précisément d'un éthylotest. Arrière-plan technologique The present invention relates to a timepiece or jewelery provided with a breath analysis device, and more specifically an ethyltest. Technological background

[0002] Quiconque conduit un véhicule avec un taux d'alcoolémie supérieur à une valeur limite qui est fonction de chaque pays s'expose à des sanctions. Après une faible consommation d'alcool, il n'est pas toujours aisé d'évaluer par soi-même si on est au- dessus ou en dessous de cette valeur limite. Disposer à portée de main d'un éthylotest est un moyen simple de déterminer son taux d'alcoolémie et un atout majeur quant à la prévention des accidents de la route. Anyone who drives a vehicle with a blood alcohol level above a limit value that depends on each country is subject to penalties. After low alcohol consumption, it is not always easy to assess for oneself whether one is above or below this limit value. Having a breathalyser handy is a simple way to determine your blood alcohol level and a major asset in the prevention of road accidents.

[0003] Parmi les dispositifs à la disposition du public, il existe des dispositifs éthylotests intégrés aux véhicules, principalement dans les nouveaux modèles haut de gamme. On peut, par exemple, citer les documents US 2015/0244452, US 2007/0144812 et WO 2009/083964 divulguant des dispositifs éthylotests embarqués dans des véhicules. Malheureusement, la loi condamne tout conducteur assis au volant de son véhicule en état d'ébriété, même si c'est dans le seul but de souffler dans le dispositif éthylotest intégré dans son véhicule.  Among the devices available to the public, there are breathalyzer devices integrated vehicles, mainly in the new high-end models. For example, documents US 2015/0244452, US 2007/0144812 and WO 2009/083964 disclosing breathalyzer devices embedded in vehicles may be cited. Unfortunately, the law condemns any driver sitting in the wheel of an impaired vehicle, even if it is for the sole purpose of blowing into the breathalyzer device built into his vehicle.

[0004] Il existe également des dispositifs éthylotests intégrés ou pouvant être connectés à un téléphone mobile. On peut citer le document FR 2 985 317 divulguant un dispositif éthylotest destiné à se connecter à un Smartphone via sa prise USB ou encore le document US 2007/0093725 où le dispositif est intégré au Smartphone. Certains documents font mention d'une potentielle application de leurs dispositifs à des montres. Cependant, les dispositifs éthylotests divulgués sont généralement encombrants et peu compatibles avec l'esthétique d'une montre. There are also integrated breathalyzer devices or can be connected to a mobile phone. One can quote the document FR 2 985 317 disclosing a breathalyzer device intended to connect to a smartphone via its USB port or the document US 2007/0093725 where the device is integrated in the Smartphone. Some documents mention a potential application of their devices to watches. However, breathalyzer devices disclosed are generally bulky and not very compatible with the aesthetics of a watch.

Résumé de l'invention [0005] La présente invention a pour objet de fournir une pièce d'horlogerie ou de bijouterie comportant un dispositif éthylotest parfaitement intégré dans le design de la pièce tout étant facile d'utilisation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a timepiece or jewelery piece comprising a breathalyzer device that is perfectly integrated into the design of the piece while being easy to use.

[0006] A cette fin, une pièce d'horlogerie ou de bijouterie selon les revendications annexées est proposée.  For this purpose, a timepiece or jewelery according to the appended claims is proposed.

Brève description des figures Brief description of the figures

[0007] Les caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée ci-dessous faisant référence aux figures 1 à 8 données à titre d'exemples nullement limitatifs. The features and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the detailed description below with reference to Figures 1 to 8 given by way of non-limiting examples.

[0008] La figure 1 représente une vue du dessus de la montre comportant la boîte munie d'une partie fixe et d'une partie mobile intégrant selon l'invention un dispositif d'analyse de l'haleine. [0008] FIG. 1 represents a view from above of the watch comprising the box provided with a fixed part and a mobile part incorporating according to the invention a device for analyzing the breath.

[0009] La figure 2 représente la même vue sans la face supérieure qui occulte les composants du dispositif d'analyse d'haleine et sans le bracelet. A titre illustratif, le parcours du flux d'air au sein du dispositif d'analyse d'haleine est représenté.  [0009] FIG. 2 represents the same view without the upper face which obscures the components of the breath analysis device and without the bracelet. As an illustration, the flow of air flow within the breath analysis device is shown.

[0010] La figure 3 représente une vue en coupe selon l'axe 3h-9h de la boîte de montre comportant la partie fixe et la partie mobile selon l'invention.  Figure 3 shows a sectional view along the axis 3h-9h of the watch case comprising the fixed part and the movable part according to the invention.

[0011] La figure 4 est une vue schématique en coupe d'un des tubes du dispositif d'analyse d'haleine selon l'invention muni d'une turbine en liaison avec le capteur de mesure. Figure 4 is a schematic sectional view of one of the tubes of the breath analysis device according to the invention provided with a turbine in connection with the measuring sensor.

[0012] Les figures 5 et 6 sont des vues de ce même tube disposé au sein de la boîte de montre selon l'invention avec respectivement la partie mobile en position d'utilisation et en position rabattue.  Figures 5 and 6 are views of the same tube disposed within the watch case according to the invention with respectively the movable part in the use position and folded position.

[0013] La figure 7 représente une vue du dessus de la partie fixe de la boîte de montre munie du mécanisme assurant le pivotement de la partie mobile selon l'invention. Dans cette vue, la gâche de la partie mobile destinée à coopérer avec le mécanisme de la partie fixe est également représentée. FIG. 7 represents a view from above of the fixed part of the watch case equipped with the mechanism ensuring the pivoting of the mobile part according to FIG. the invention. In this view, the striker of the movable part intended to cooperate with the mechanism of the fixed part is also represented.

[0014] La figure 8 représente une vue tridimensionnelle de la boîte selon l'invention avec la partie mobile en position déployée.  Figure 8 shows a three-dimensional view of the box according to the invention with the movable part in the deployed position.

[0015] Légende [0015] Legend

(1) Montre ou pièce d'horlogerie  (1) Watch or timepiece

(2) Boîte  (2) Box

(3) Partie fixe  (3) Fixed part

(a) Portion centrale  (a) Central portion

(b) Portion latérale formant un logement  (b) Side portion forming a dwelling

(c) Paroi intérieure de la portion latérale  (c) Inner wall of the lateral portion

(4) Partie mobile  (4) Moving part

(a) Face extérieure, aussi appelée face visible, de la pa  (a) Outside face, also called visible face, of the pa

(5) Glace  (5) Ice cream

(6) Mouvement  (6) Movement

(7) Cadran  (7) Dial

(8) Aiguilles  (8) Needles

(9) Axe de pivotement  (9) Pivot axis

(10) Tube  (10) Tube

(a) Entrée d'air  (a) Air inlet

(b) Sortie d'air  (b) Air outlet

(11) Joint d'étanchéité  (11) Gasket

(12) Turbine  (12) Turbine

(13) Unité de stockage d'énergie telle qu'un condensateur  (13) Energy storage unit such as a capacitor

(14) Capteur  (14) Sensor

(15) Microprocesseur  (15) Microprocessor

(16) Ecran d'affichage  (16) Display screen

(17) Cellule photoélectrique  (17) Photocell

(18) Bouton poussoir  (18) Push button

(19) Levier (20) Tige (19) Lever (20) Rod

(21) Ressort du  (21) Spring of

(22) Gâche  (22) Strike

(23) Bracelet  (23) Bracelet

(24) Corne  (24) Horn

Description détaillée de l'invention Detailed description of the invention

[0016] La présente invention se rapporte à une pièce d'horlogerie ou de bijouterie munie d'un dispositif d'analyse d'haleine et, en particulier, d'un éthylotest. L'invention est plus particulièrement décrite ici pour une montre mais elle est également d'application pour un bijou tel qu'un pendentif ou un bracelet. The present invention relates to a timepiece or jewelery provided with a breath analysis device and, in particular, an ethylotest. The invention is more particularly described here for a watch but it is also applicable to a jewel such as a pendant or a bracelet.

[0017] Selon l'invention, la montre 1 schématisée à la figure 1 comporte une boîte 2 munie d'une partie fixe 3 représentée avec des hachures et d'une partie mobile 4, aussi qualifiée de coiffe, montée pivotante sur la partie fixe.  According to the invention, the watch 1 shown schematically in Figure 1 comprises a box 2 provided with a fixed portion 3 shown with hatching and a movable portion 4, also qualified cap, pivotally mounted on the fixed part .

[0018] La partie fixe 3 visible plus en détail aux figures 3 et 5 forme un caisson étanche avec une portion centrale 3a qui supporte la glace 5 et protège le mouvement 6 et avec une portion latérale 3b formant un logement apte à réceptionner la partie mobile 4 lorsque elle est rabattue sur la partie fixe 3. The fixed part 3 visible in more detail in Figures 3 and 5 forms a sealed chamber with a central portion 3a which supports the ice 5 and protects the movement 6 and with a lateral portion 3b forming a housing adapted to receive the movable part 4 when folded on the fixed part 3.

[0019] La partie mobile 4 comporte l'entièreté du dispositif d'analyse d'haleine et est électriquement autonome par rapport à la partie fixe. Elle est montée pivotante selon un axe de pivotement 9 parallèle à l'axe 3h-9h de la boîte de montre. Cet axe se positionne dans la partie fixe à proximité des moyens des fixations du bracelet, et plus précisément à la base des cornes 24 lorsque la montre en comporte (figure 1). L'axe peut être à 6h ou à 12h par rapport à la boîte avec une préférence pour la position 12h pour des raisons de facilité d'utilisation lorsque la montre est portée.  The mobile part 4 comprises the entire breath analysis device and is electrically autonomous with respect to the fixed part. It is pivotally mounted along a pivot axis 9 parallel to the axis 3h-9h of the watch case. This axis is positioned in the fixed part near the means of the fasteners of the bracelet, and more precisely at the base of the horns 24 when the watch has (Figure 1). The axis can be at 6 o'clock or 12 o'clock compared to the box with a preference for the 12 o'clock position for reasons of ease of use when the watch is worn.

[0020] Cette partie mobile 4 se place en position rabattue autour de la glace 5 et couvre tout ou partie de la partie fixe 3 (figure 1). La partie mobile peut en outre éventuellement recouvrir tout ou partie de la tranche verticale de la partie fixe. La partie mobile est évidée en son centre pour ne pas occulter la glace. Quant à son pourtour extérieur, il peut être de différentes formes (circulaire, courbe, carré, rectangulaire, etc.) en fonction du design souhaité. La face supérieure 4a de la partie mobile 4, c'est-à-dire la face visible, peut être décorée et, en particulier, peut comporter des index. This movable part 4 is placed in the folded position around the ice 5 and covers all or part of the fixed part 3 (Figure 1). The movable portion may further optionally cover all or part of the vertical portion of the fixed portion. The moving part is hollow in its center so as not to hide the ice. As for its outer circumference, it can be of different shapes (circular, curved, square, rectangular, etc.) depending on the desired design. The upper face 4a of the movable part 4, that is to say the visible face, can be decorated and, in particular, may include indexes.

[0021] La partie mobile 4 comporte tous les composants nécessaires au fonctionnement du dispositif d'analyse d'haleine et à l'affichage du résultat issu de la mesure d'alcoolémie. Elle comporte une série de composants tels que des moyens de réception 10 de l'air soufflé par l'utilisateur, une ou plusieurs turbines 12, un ou plusieurs capteurs 14, une unité de stockage d'énergie 13 et un microprocesseur 15, qui sont occultés par la face supérieure 4a de la partie mobile et se logent dans la portion latérale creuse 3b (figures 2 et 5). Elle comporte en outre des composants tels qu'une cellule photoélectrique 17 et un écran d'affichage 16 disposés sur la face extérieure 4a de la partie mobile (figure 1). The mobile part 4 comprises all the components necessary for the operation of the breath analysis device and the display of the result from the alcohol content measurement. It comprises a series of components such as means 10 for receiving the air blown by the user, one or more turbines 12, one or more sensors 14, a power storage unit 13 and a microprocessor 15, which are occulted by the upper face 4a of the movable part and are housed in the hollow side portion 3b (Figures 2 and 5). It further comprises components such as a photocell 17 and a display screen 16 disposed on the outer face 4a of the movable part (Figure 1).

[0022] La partie mobile 4 comporte ainsi un ou plusieurs tubes 10 dans lesquels circule l'air soufflé par l'utilisateur. Plus précisément, la partie mobile 4 comporte en dessous de la face supérieure 4a deux tubes 10 destinés à se loger dans la portion latérale 3b de la partie fixe 3 (figures 2-3). Les tubes ont un diamètre compris entre 2 et 6 mm, de préférence entre 3 et 5 mm et plus préférentiellement de 4 mm. Ces tubes 10 comportent une entrée 10a et une sortie d'air 10b qui sont libres lorsque la partie mobile est relevée et obstruées lorsque la partie mobile est rabattue sur la partie fixe. Pour chaque tube, l'entrée d'air se positionne à 6h et la sortie d'air à 12h ou l'inverse en fonction du positionnement de l'axe de pivotement. Dans l'exemple illustré à la figure 2, l'axe de pivotement se positionne à 12h et dès lors les entrées et sorties d'air sont respectivement à 6h et 12h. Selon une variante non représentée, la partie mobile peut comporter un seul tube s'étendant autour de la glace avec une entrée et une sortie d'air disposées toutes deux à 6h ou à 12h.  The movable portion 4 thus comprises one or more tubes 10 in which circulates the air blown by the user. More specifically, the movable portion 4 comprises below the upper face 4a two tubes 10 for housing in the lateral portion 3b of the fixed portion 3 (Figures 2-3). The tubes have a diameter of between 2 and 6 mm, preferably between 3 and 5 mm and more preferably of 4 mm. These tubes 10 comprise an inlet 10a and an air outlet 10b which are free when the movable part is raised and obstructed when the movable part is folded over the fixed part. For each tube, the air inlet is positioned at 6 o'clock and the air outlet at 12 o'clock or the opposite depending on the positioning of the pivot axis. In the example illustrated in Figure 2, the pivot axis is positioned at 12 o'clock and therefore the air inlets and outlets are at 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock respectively. According to a variant not shown, the movable portion may comprise a single tube extending around the ice with an inlet and an air outlet both arranged at 6 o'clock or 12 o'clock.

[0023] Ces tubes 10 sont positionnés de part et d'autre de la glace 5 et présentent une forme adaptée pour épouser la forme de cette dernière. Ils peuvent par exemple être courbes comme montré à la figure 2. Ils s'étendent substantiellement jusqu'aux extrémités de la boîte à hauteur des moyens de fixation 24 destinés à recevoir le bracelet. En position rabattue, les entrées 10a et sorties 10b des tubes 10 se positionnent contre la paroi intérieure 3c de la portion latérale 3b de la partie fixe avec un joint 11 entre les deux assurant l'étanchéité (figures 5 et 6). Ce joint 11 peut être fixé au niveau de l'extrémité des tubes ou au niveau de la paroi intérieure 3c de la partie fixe comme dans l'exemple des figures 5 et 6. En position relevée, les entrées 10a et sorties 10b sont libérées pour, d'une part, permettre à l'utilisateur de souffler dans les entrées d'air et, d'autre part, permettre l'évacuation de l'air au niveau des sorties (figure 5). Les tubes peuvent s'étendre dans un même plan ou, selon une variante non représentée, ils peuvent présenter au niveau des sorties d'air un coude tourné vers l'intérieur de la pièce d'horlogerie afin de faciliter l'évacuation de l'air en dessous de la partie mobile. These tubes 10 are positioned on either side of the ice 5 and have a shape adapted to match the shape of the latter. They may for example be curved as shown in Figure 2. They extend substantially to the ends of the box at the height of the fastening means 24 for receiving the bracelet. In the folded position, the inlets 10a and 10b of the tubes 10 are positioned against the inner wall 3c of the lateral portion 3b of the fixed part with a seal 11 between the two sealing (Figures 5 and 6). This seal 11 can be fixed at the end of the tubes or at the inner wall 3c of the fixed part as in the example of Figures 5 and 6. In the raised position, the inputs 10a and 10b are released for on the one hand, allow the user to blow into the air inlets and, on the other hand, allow the evacuation of air at the outlets (Figure 5). The tubes may extend in the same plane or, according to a variant not shown, they may have at the air outlets an elbow turned towards the inside of the timepiece to facilitate the evacuation of the air below the moving part.

[0024] Comme montré à la figure 4, au sein de chaque tube 10 est disposée une turbine 12 qui mesure le flux d'air lorsque l'utilisateur souffle dans les tubes. La turbine est couplée à un générateur d'électricité récupérée dans une unité de stockage d'énergie 13 telle qu'un condensateur montrée à la figure 2. La turbine 12 est reliée pour chaque tube 10 à un capteur 14 visible aux figures 4 et 5. Le capteur peut être positionné à la suite de la turbine, c.à.d. en aval du flux d'air, dans le tube mais il est également envisageable de placer le capteur en amont de la turbine. Comme représenté aux figures 4 à 6, il peut aussi être positionné à l'extérieur du tube et relié à la turbine via une canalisation pratiquée dans la paroi du tube. Le capteur mesure le taux d'éthanol dans l'haleine. Il peut s'agir d'un capteur à semi-conducteur tel qu'un capteur CCS803. Le capteur 14 est lui-même relié à un microprocesseur 15 qui traite les résultats issus de la mesure et les affiche sur un écran 16 positionné sur la face extérieure 4a de la partie mobile (figures 1 et 2). Le dispositif d'analyse d'haleine comporte en outre une cellule photoélectrique 17 destinée via l'unité de stockage d'énergie à alimenter les différents composants électroniques. La cellule photoélectrique 17 est positionnée sur la face extérieure 4a de la partie mobile par exemple à 6h ou à 12h. As shown in Figure 4, within each tube 10 is disposed a turbine 12 which measures the flow of air when the user blows into the tubes. The turbine is coupled to an electricity generator recovered in a power storage unit 13 such as a capacitor shown in FIG. 2. The turbine 12 is connected for each tube 10 to a sensor 14 visible in FIGS. The sensor can be positioned after the turbine, ie. downstream of the air flow, in the tube but it is also possible to place the sensor upstream of the turbine. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, it can also be positioned outside the tube and connected to the turbine via a pipe made in the wall of the tube. The sensor measures the level of ethanol in the breath. It can be a semiconductor sensor such as a CCS803 sensor. The sensor 14 is itself connected to a microprocessor 15 which processes the results from the measurement and displays them on a screen 16 positioned on the outer face 4a of the movable part (FIGS. 1 and 2). The breath analysis device furthermore comprises a photoelectric cell 17 intended, via the energy storage unit, to supply the various electronic components. The photocell 17 is positioned on the outer face 4a of the movable part for example at 6 o'clock or 12 o'clock.

[0025] La partie fixe 3 comporte un bouton poussoir 18 permettant d'actionner le pivotement de la partie mobile. Le mécanisme d'actionnement visible à la figure 7 comporte un levier 19 couplé à un verrou formé d'une tige 20 qui s'engage en position verrouillée sous l'action d'un ressort 21 dans une gâche 22 solidaire de la partie mobile 4. En position déverrouillée représentée en traits pointillés à la figure 7, la partie mobile 4 est libérée et ainsi à la disposition de l'utilisateur pour une mesure. [0026] Lorsque l'utilisateur souhaite mesurer son taux d'alcoolémie, il actionne le bouton poussoir pour enclencher le pivotement de la partie mobile et le préchauffage de l'électronique. Ensuite, l'utilisateur souffle dans la ou les entrées d'air du tube. L'air passe tout d'abord dans la turbine qui génère un courant électrique instantané afin de charger le condensateur. La fonction génératrice de courant de la turbine est uniquement présente au cas où la montre serait restée trop longtemps dans l'obscurité, l'unité de stockage d'énergie étant supposée être chargée en permanence via la cellule photoélectrique. Outre sa fonction génératrice de courant, la turbine a pour fonction de calculer et contrôler si la quantité d'air soufflée est suffisante pour la mesure du taux d'alcool. L'air passe ensuite dans le capteur afin de réaliser la mesure. Selon une variante, l'air passe d'abord dans le capteur et ensuite dans la turbine. Le microprocesseur préalablement programmé calcule, contrôle et indique le résultat sur l'affichage avec une marge d'erreur de maximum 10%. L'utilisateur est ainsi informé s'il est au-dessus ou en dessous de la valeur limite permise. The fixed part 3 comprises a push button 18 for actuating the pivoting of the movable part. The actuating mechanism visible in Figure 7 comprises a lever 19 coupled to a latch formed of a rod 20 which engages in the locked position under the action of a spring 21 in a keeper 22 integral with the movable part 4 In the unlocked position shown in dotted lines in FIG. 7, the mobile part 4 is released and thus available to the user for a measurement. When the user wants to measure his blood alcohol level, it activates the push button to engage the pivoting of the moving part and the preheating of the electronics. Then the user blows into the air inlet (s) of the tube. The air first passes into the turbine which generates an instantaneous electric current in order to charge the capacitor. The current generator function of the turbine is only present in case the watch has remained too long in the dark, the energy storage unit being supposed to be permanently charged via the photocell. In addition to its current generating function, the turbine has the function of calculating and checking whether the quantity of blown air is sufficient for the measurement of the alcohol content. The air then passes into the sensor to perform the measurement. According to a variant, the air passes first into the sensor and then into the turbine. The previously programmed microprocessor calculates, checks and displays the result on the display with an error margin of maximum 10%. The user is thus informed if he is above or below the permitted limit value.

[0027] Pour finir, on précisera que la présente invention a été décrite pour un dispositif d'analyse d'haleine comportant un capteur de mesure du taux d'alcool mais elle n'exclut d'introduire à sa place ou en plus un capteur de mesure de l'halitose, de détection de substances illicites, etc.  Finally, it will be pointed out that the present invention has been described for a breath analysis device comprising a sensor for measuring the alcohol content, but it does not exclude introducing in its place or in addition a sensor. measuring halitosis, detecting illicit substances, etc.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS 1. Pièce d'horlogerie (1) ou de bijouterie comprenant une boîte (2) munie d'une partie fixe (3) et d'une partie mobile (4) montée pivotante sur la partie fixe (3), la partie mobile (4) pouvant en utilisation adopter une position dite abaissée où elle est rabattue sur la partie fixe (3) et une position dite relevée par opposition à la position abaissée, ladite partie mobile (4) comprenant un dispositif d'analyse d'haleine. 1. Timepiece (1) or jewelery including a box (2) provided with a fixed part (3) and a movable part (4) pivotally mounted on the fixed part (3), the movable part ( 4) may in use adopt a so-called lowered position where it is folded over the fixed part (3) and a so-called raised position in opposition to the lowered position, said movable part (4) comprising a breath analysis device. 2. Pièce (1) selon la revendication 1, pour laquelle la partie fixe (3) comporte une portion centrale (3a) qui supporte une glace (5) et une portion latérale (3b) autour de la portion centrale (3a), ladite portion latérale (3b) formant un logement apte à réceptionner la partie mobile (4) lorsqu'elle est en position abaissée.  2. Part (1) according to claim 1, wherein the fixed part (3) comprises a central portion (3a) which supports an ice (5) and a lateral portion (3b) around the central portion (3a), said side portion (3b) forming a housing adapted to receive the movable portion (4) when in the lowered position. 3. Pièce (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, pour laquelle la partie mobile (4) comporte un ou plusieurs tube(s) (10) muni(s) chacun d'une entrée (10a) et d'une sortie (10b) d'air, lesdites entrée (10a) et sortie (10b) d'air étant libres lorsque la partie mobile (4) est en position relevée.  3. Part (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the movable portion (4) comprises one or more tube (s) (10) each provided with an inlet (10a) and an outlet ( 10b), said air inlet (10a) and outlet (10b) being free when the movable part (4) is in the raised position. 4. Pièce (1) selon la revendication 3, pour laquelle la partie mobile (4) comprend, pour chaque tube (10), une turbine (12) disposée à l'intérieur du tube (10) et un capteur de mesure (14) en communication fluidique avec la turbine (12).  4. Part (1) according to claim 3, wherein the movable portion (4) comprises, for each tube (10), a turbine (12) disposed inside the tube (10) and a measuring sensor (14). ) in fluid communication with the turbine (12). 5. Pièce (1) selon la revendication 4, pour laquelle chaque turbine (12) est munie d'un générateur de courant, ledit générateur de courant étant relié à une unité de stockage d'énergie (13) disposée dans la partie mobile (4).  5. Part (1) according to claim 4, wherein each turbine (12) is provided with a current generator, said current generator being connected to a power storage unit (13) disposed in the mobile part ( 4). 6. Pièce (1) selon les revendications 4 ou 5, pour laquelle la partie mobile (4) comporte un microprocesseur (15) traitant les mesures issues du capteur (14) et comporte un écran (16) qui affiche les résultats issus du traitement des mesures par le microprocesseur (15).  6. Part (1) according to claims 4 or 5, wherein the movable portion (4) comprises a microprocessor (15) processing the measurements from the sensor (14) and comprises a screen (16) which displays the results from the treatment measurements by the microprocessor (15). 7. Pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, pour laquelle la partie mobile (4) comporte une cellule photoélectrique (17).  7. Part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the movable portion (4) comprises a photocell (17). 8. Pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7, pour laquelle la partie mobile (4) est évidée en son centre pour ne pas occulter la glace (5) lorsque la partie mobile (4) est en position abaissée. 8. Part (1) according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the movable portion (4) is recessed in its center to not hide the ice (5) when the movable portion (4) is in the lowered position . 9. Pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, pour laquelle la partie mobile (4) est surmontée d'une face extérieure (4a) pouvant être décorée, la cellule photoélectrique (17) et l'écran (16) étant disposés sur ladite face extérieure (4a). 9. Part (1) according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the movable portion (4) is surmounted by an outer face (4a) to be decorated, the photocell (17) and the screen ( 16) being disposed on said outer face (4a). 10. Pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 9, comportant deux tubes (10) disposés de part et d'autre de la glace (5) avec les entrées (10a) et sorties 10. Part (1) according to any one of claims 3 to 9, comprising two tubes (10) arranged on either side of the ice (5) with the inputs (10a) and outputs (10b) d'air respectivement disposées à 6h et à 12h par rapport à la boîte (2). (10b) respectively arranged at 6h and 12h relative to the box (2). 11. Pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 9, comportant un seul tube s'étendant autour de la glace (5) avec l'entrée (10a) et la sortie (10b) d'air disposées à 6h par rapport à la boîte (2).  11. Part (1) according to any one of claims 3 to 9, comprising a single tube extending around the ice (5) with the inlet (10a) and the outlet (10b) of air arranged at 6 o'clock relative to the box (2). 12. Pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 11, pour laquelle chaque entrée (10a) et chaque sortie (10b) d'air du tube (10) sont obstruées par une paroi intérieure (3c) de la portion latérale (3b) lorsque la partie mobile (4) est en position abaissée.  12. Part (1) according to any one of claims 3 to 11, wherein each inlet (10a) and each outlet (10b) of the air tube (10) are obstructed by an inner wall (3c) of the portion lateral (3b) when the movable part (4) is in the lowered position. 13. Pièce (1) selon la revendication 12, comprenant un joint d'étanchéité (11) disposé à la jonction entre la paroi intérieure (3c) et respectivement les entrée (10a) et sortie (10b) d'air de chaque tube (10) lorsque la partie mobile (4) est en position abaissée, le joint d'étanchéité (11) étant positionné sur la paroi intérieure (3c) ou sur les entrée (10a) et sortie (10b) d'air du tube (10).  13. Part (1) according to claim 12, comprising a seal (11) disposed at the junction between the inner wall (3c) and the inlet (10a) and outlet (10b) of air of each tube ( 10) when the movable portion (4) is in the lowered position, the seal (11) being positioned on the inner wall (3c) or on the air inlet (10a) and outlet (10b) of the tube (10). ). 14. Pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, pour laquelle le dispositif d'analyse d'haleine est un éthylotest.  14. Part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the breath test device is a breathalyzer. 15. Pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, pour laquelle la partie mobile (4) est montée pivotante par rapport à un axe de pivotement (9) parallèle à l'axe 3h-9h de la boîte (2).  15. Part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the movable portion (4) is pivotally mounted relative to a pivot axis (9) parallel to the axis 3h-9h of the box (2). . 16. Pièce (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, pour laquelle la partie fixe (3) comporte un mécanisme d'actionnement du pivotement de la partie mobile (4), ledit mécanisme comportant un bouton poussoir (18) solidaire d'un levier (19) couplé à une tige (20) destinée à coopérer avec une gâche (22) de la partie mobile (4).  16. Part (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fixed part (3) comprises a mechanism for actuating the pivoting of the movable part (4), said mechanism comprising a push button (18) integral with a lever (19) coupled to a rod (20) intended to cooperate with a striker (22) of the movable part (4).
PCT/IB2018/052867 2017-04-25 2018-04-25 Timepiece or jewellery item Ceased WO2018198040A1 (en)

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CH00550/17 2017-04-25
CH00550/17A CH713720A1 (en) 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 Timepiece or jewelery including a device for breath analysis.

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Citations (9)

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FR2709573A1 (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-10 Aboulker Xavier Test watch for determining the level of alcohol in the blood
US5854773A (en) * 1996-03-22 1998-12-29 Hunting World Incorporated Detachable wristwatch-instrument combination
DE102005000982A1 (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Inventuum GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Sven-Erik Braitmayer, 80796 München) Clock with display device has panel which is opened by ejection-switch and sensor which controls ejection switch only on allowable threshold value
US20070093725A1 (en) 2005-10-06 2007-04-26 Shaw David I Dual entry collection device for breath analysis
US20070144812A1 (en) 2003-10-31 2007-06-28 Sheram Enterprises, Inc. Vehicle sobriety interlock system with personal identification element
WO2009083964A2 (en) 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 Alexander Schoenfeld Sobriety interlock device
CN202183017U (en) * 2011-08-13 2012-04-04 苏煜 Watch capable of preventing drunk driving
FR2985317A1 (en) 2012-01-04 2013-07-05 Thibault Depost Electronic device for measurement of level of alcohol in exhaled air of person, has single electronic connector that is utilized for connecting sensor to cellphone for communicating results provided by sensor to cellphone
US20150244452A1 (en) 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 1A Smart Start, Inc. Systems and Methods for Monitoring Individuals for Substance Abuse

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2709573A1 (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-10 Aboulker Xavier Test watch for determining the level of alcohol in the blood
US5854773A (en) * 1996-03-22 1998-12-29 Hunting World Incorporated Detachable wristwatch-instrument combination
US20070144812A1 (en) 2003-10-31 2007-06-28 Sheram Enterprises, Inc. Vehicle sobriety interlock system with personal identification element
DE102005000982A1 (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Inventuum GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Sven-Erik Braitmayer, 80796 München) Clock with display device has panel which is opened by ejection-switch and sensor which controls ejection switch only on allowable threshold value
US20070093725A1 (en) 2005-10-06 2007-04-26 Shaw David I Dual entry collection device for breath analysis
WO2009083964A2 (en) 2007-12-27 2009-07-09 Alexander Schoenfeld Sobriety interlock device
CN202183017U (en) * 2011-08-13 2012-04-04 苏煜 Watch capable of preventing drunk driving
FR2985317A1 (en) 2012-01-04 2013-07-05 Thibault Depost Electronic device for measurement of level of alcohol in exhaled air of person, has single electronic connector that is utilized for connecting sensor to cellphone for communicating results provided by sensor to cellphone
US20150244452A1 (en) 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 1A Smart Start, Inc. Systems and Methods for Monitoring Individuals for Substance Abuse

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