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WO2018197187A1 - Récipient de détergent liquide, dispositif de pulvérisateur à gâchette et système de pulvérisateur - Google Patents

Récipient de détergent liquide, dispositif de pulvérisateur à gâchette et système de pulvérisateur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018197187A1
WO2018197187A1 PCT/EP2018/058953 EP2018058953W WO2018197187A1 WO 2018197187 A1 WO2018197187 A1 WO 2018197187A1 EP 2018058953 W EP2018058953 W EP 2018058953W WO 2018197187 A1 WO2018197187 A1 WO 2018197187A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
orifice
valve member
sprayer
trigger sprayer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2018/058953
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniele Del Fiol
Matilde DE MARIA
Sara Ferrari
Paul Graham HAYTON
Christopher Michael KILBANE
David Partiti
Mark Digby Teucher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilever NV
Conopco Inc
Original Assignee
Unilever NV
Conopco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unilever NV, Conopco Inc filed Critical Unilever NV
Publication of WO2018197187A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018197187A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0008—Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0008—Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
    • B05B11/001—Snap-on-twist-off type connections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0037—Containers
    • B05B11/0054—Cartridges, i.e. containers specially designed for easy attachment to or easy removal from the rest of the sprayer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0078—Arrangements for separately storing several components
    • B05B11/0081—Arrangements for separately storing several components and for mixing the components in a common container as a mixture ready for use before discharging the latter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0097—Means for filling or refilling the sprayer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container for liquid detergent, to a trigger sprayer for generating a spray of aqueous liquid, and to a sprayer system.
  • Detergent containers and trigger sprayers for use in a closed sprayer system are known. Such closed sprayer systems are adapted to avoid direct contact with detergent by the person using the sprayer system.
  • a sprayer system comprising a liquid detergent container including a container body with a reservoir and an outlet orifice as described herein below, a trigger sprayer including a base with an inlet orifice as described herein below, and a bottle which is connected to the base, and encloses a storage chamber for accommodating and aqueous liquid mixture.
  • the liquid detergent container and the trigger sprayer are adapted to be mutually attached to establish a liquid-tight passageway between the reservoir and the storage chamber via the inlet orifice and the outlet orifice.
  • the container body defines a wall portion that surrounds the outlet orifice and the connector
  • the trigger sprayer defines a further wall portion that surrounds the inlet orifice and the female screw connector. This wall portion and further wall portion are adapted to abut and extend along each other, when the container and the trigger sprayer are in the coupled state and the valve member is in an opened position.
  • the wall portion of the container body has an outer periphery with an oblate/elongate shape that defines a long axis A2 in a plane perpendicular to the nominal axis A1
  • the further wall portion of the trigger sprayer has an outer periphery with an oblate/elongate shape that defines a further long axis A4.
  • the long axes A2, A4 are aligned when the container and trigger sprayer are in the coupled state and the valve member is in the open position.
  • the wall portion of the container and the further wall portion of the trigger sprayer may for example have congruent elliptical peripheries, which are be aligned with their long axes when the container and trigger sprayer are in the coupled state.
  • Other elongate congruent shapes may be possible, e.g. rectangular, lenticular, stadium-shaped, etc.
  • the base of the trigger sprayer is fixed to the bottle in a liquid-tight manner, and the reservoir in the container and the storage chamber in the bottle are in fluid communication when the container, the trigger sprayer, and the bottle are in the coupled state with the valve member in the open position.
  • the liquid detergent container adapted for connecting to a trigger sprayer comprises a container body, a male screw connector, and a valve member.
  • the container body encloses a reservoir for accommodating a liquid detergent in a liquid-tight manner, and includes an outlet orifice that extends through the container body between the reservoir and a region outside the container body.
  • the male screw connector is provided in or on the container body at or near the outlet orifice, and is adapted to couple to a female screw connector at an inlet orifice in the trigger sprayer, via a rotation of the container body relative to the trigger sprayer about a nominal axis A1 over a non-zero coupling angle ⁇ 1 , to establish a coupled state.
  • valve member is arranged at the outlet orifice and is coupled to the container body via a rotatable connection. This rotatable connection allows rotation of the valve member relative to the container body, even when the container and trigger sprayer are in the coupled state.
  • the rotatable connection is adapted to transition the valve member from a closed position wherein the valve member seals the outlet orifice in a liquid-tight manner, to an open position wherein the liquid detergent is allowed to pass through the outlet orifice, when the container body is rotated relative to the valve member over a non-zero actuation angle ⁇ 2 about the nominal axis.
  • the container is adapted to be used in cooperation with a trigger sprayer in a system. This liquid-tight sealing is maintainable for as long as the container is separate from the trigger sprayer, and the liquid detergent is only to be released if the container is appropriately coupled to the trigger sprayer. Spilling of and physical contact with the liquid detergent can thus be avoided.
  • the translational restriction in the coupled state implies that inadvertent translation of the container relative to the trigger sprayer transverse to the nominal axis A1 will be prevented, but that small guided translations along the nominal axis, which result e.g. from rotation over the actuation angle, may still be possible.
  • the male and female connectors may be adapted to cause opening of the valve via rotation over an actuation angle along the positive or negative angular directions ⁇ .
  • the rotation-based opening/unsealing mechanism provides a simple and reliable coupling interface, which allows a user to (re-)fill the sprayer system with liquid detergent via a procedure that is safe and easy to understand and execute.
  • the male and female connectors cooperate to provide a reversible coupling mechanism for the container and opening mechanism for the valve, which allows the above-mentioned operations to be reversed.
  • the valve member can be transitioned back into the closed position by rotating the container body back over an inverse actuation angle - ⁇ 2 along the angular direction ⁇ , and the container can subsequently be decoupled from the base by rotating the container body further back over a decoupling angle - ⁇ 1.
  • This reversible attachment mechanism ensures that the container will automatically be re-sealed, before it is removed from the trigger sprayer. User-safety is thus further improved.
  • the rotatable connection between the valve member and the container body is a screw connection, which is adapted to let the valve member translate relative to the container body over a distance AZc along the nominal axis towards the open position, when the container body is rotated relative to valve member over the actuation angle about the nominal axis.
  • the screw connection for transitioning the valve provides a self-braking mechanism that prevents opening of the valve member when only a linear force is exerted on the valve member, e.g. by a user that tries to push the valve body inwards into the container. The probability of unwanted opening of the valve and leakage of detergent is thus reduced.
  • the screw connection allows rotation of the container body relative to the valve member over an angle with the same direction and at least the same extent as the actuation angle ⁇ 2 of the container body relative to the trigger sprayer. This distance AZc may for example be in a range of 1 millimetre to 10 millimetres.
  • the male and female screw connectors comprise screw threads, recesses, or flanges define helical trajectories that extend in an opposite direction relative to trajectories of the screw connection between the valve member and the container body.
  • the opposite directions (i.e. clockwise and counterclockwise) of these helical trajectories allow the valve member to translate outwards from the outlet orifice relative to the reservoir over a distance ⁇ towards the open position, when the container body is rotated relative to valve member over the actuation angle about the nominal axis.
  • valve member and rotatable connection are arranged inside the outlet orifice. This prevents the valve member and rotatable connection from obstructing the male/female screw connection between the container and trigger sprayer, and makes it more difficult for a user to manipulate the valve of a separated container.
  • valve member comprises at least one recess.
  • This recess is adapted to accommodate and interlock with at least one protrusion at or in the inlet orifice of the trigger sprayer, when the container and trigger sprayer are in the coupled state, to prevent further rotation of the valve member relative to the trigger sprayer.
  • the recess and protrusion may cooperate to provide a blocking mechanism that stops the valve member from rotating relative to the trigger sprayer, once the container body in a coupled state is rotated further with respect to the trigger sprayer. Such further relative rotation can be effectively used for transitioning the valve between the closed position and the open position.
  • the engagement recess is not easily manipulated by a human hand or standard tools, and prevents inadvertent opening of the detergent container in a disengaged state.
  • One or more of such recesses and projections may be present on the valve and the trigger sprayer respectively.
  • the recess forms a blind hole, which opens into an outer surface of the valve member.
  • This blind hole extends parallel with the nominal axis into the valve member and along an annular region, which has finite radial and angular extent, and has the nominal axis at a centre of curvature.
  • a similarly shaped protrusion may be provided on the trigger sprayer. Such protrusion may form an annular segment, which extends from the guide surface parallel with the nominal axis outwards towards the inlet orifice, and which has a finite radial and angular extent and the nominal axis at a centre of curvature.
  • the outlet orifice has a predominantly circular or cylindrical shape that is centred on the nominal axis
  • the valve member is arranged inside the outlet orifice, and is rotatable relative to the container body about the nominal axis.
  • the male screw connector includes a toroidal portion, which is centred on the nominal axis and surrounds the outlet orifice and the valve member. This toroidal portion protrudes outwards from the container with a component along the nominal axis.
  • the male screw connector includes a screw thread or flange that extends in an angular direction ⁇ along the toroidal portion.
  • the male and female screw connectors may be adapted to allow rotation over a combined angle ⁇ that is at least equal to the sum of the coupling angle ⁇ 1 and the actuation angle ⁇ 2.
  • the coupling angle ⁇ 1 may for example have a value in a range between 80° to 100° (e.g. about 90°), and the actuation angle ⁇ 2 may for example have a value of about 180°.
  • trigger sprayers may be formed with an outer surface shape that is substantially symmetric with respect to a plane that extends through the spray nozzle and in a vertical direction (i.e. "left-right symmetry"). This symmetrical shape allows ambidextrous handling of the trigger sprayer (i.e.
  • a coupling angle ⁇ 1 with a value in a range between 80° to 100° (e.g. about 90°) and/or an actuation angle ⁇ 2 with a value substantially equal to 180° may be easily identifiable and executable by a user, thus providing a reproducible and user-friendly connection procedure.
  • the liquid detergent container comprises a sealing member.
  • This sealing member is formed by a flexible annular flange, which extends around the outlet orifice and is centred on the nominal axis.
  • the annular flange comprises one annular edge that is fixed to the toroidal portion, and a free annular edge that is adapted to engage an inner surface along the inlet orifice in the trigger sprayer and to establish a liquid-tight coupling when the container and the trigger sprayer are in the coupled state.
  • the valve member includes an outer radial flange, and the toroidal portion includes an inner radial flange. These radial flanges cooperate to let the valve member close off the outlet orifice in a liquid-tight manner when in the closed position.
  • the reservoir of the container may be partially or entirely filled with the liquid detergent.
  • the trigger sprayer for generating a spray of aqueous liquid comprises a nozzle, a pump mechanism, a handle, and a base.
  • the nozzle is configured to discharge the spray of aqueous liquid.
  • the pump mechanism is configured to convey the aqueous liquid from a storage chamber towards the nozzle, and the handle is configured to allow actuation of the pump mechanism.
  • the base accommodates the pump mechanism, and comprises an inlet orifice, and a female screw connector.
  • the inlet orifice is provided on a first side of the base, and opens into an outer wall portion of the base that faces substantially upwards during use.
  • the female screw connector is provided at the inlet orifice, and is adapted to cooperate with a male screw connector at an outlet orifice in or on a liquid detergent container, to establish a coupled state.
  • this coupled state the inlet and outlet orifices are coupled in a liquid-tight manner, and translation of the container relative to the trigger sprayer transverse to a nominal axis is essentially restricted.
  • the base further comprises a discharge orifice, and at least one inner conduit.
  • the discharge orifice is provided on a second side of the base, this second side being substantially opposite to the outer wall portion.
  • the discharge orifice is configured to be coupled to a further orifice of a bottle which defines the storage chamber inside.
  • the at least one inner conduit extends inside and through the base between the inlet orifice and the discharge orifice, and provides a liquid-tight passageway between the inlet orifice and the storage chamber when the trigger sprayer is connected to the bottle.
  • the liquid-tight passageway preferably is unobstructed, so that the inlet orifice, inner conduit(s), and discharge orifice are in direct fluid connection, and that no intermediate structures for actively controlling flow (e.g. pumps, valves, etc.) are present in this passageway.
  • the high position and upwards orientation of the inlet orifice allows a user to refill the storage chamber with solvent liquid (e.g. water) via the inlet orifice, without needing to disconnect the trigger sprayer from the bottle.
  • solvent liquid e.g. water
  • a dip tube coupled to the pump mechanism of the trigger sprayer may thus remain inside the storage chamber during refilling. Refilling of solvent liquid is thus rendered hassle-free, and the likelihood of spilling liquid from the storage chamber and/or dripping from a dip tube during refill is reduced.
  • the inlet orifice defines a void in the base that has a predominantly cylindrical shape centred on the nominal axis. This macroscopic circular symmetry of the inlet orifice facilitates the provision of connector means of the rotatable type.
  • the female screw connector comprises a screw thread or recess, which is provided along an inner surface of the inlet orifice.
  • This screw thread or recess is configured to engage a screw thread or flange at the outlet orifice on or in the container, via rotation of the container body relative to the trigger sprayer about the nominal axis over a non-zero coupling angle ⁇ 1 , to establish the coupled state.
  • the screw thread or recess of the female screw connector may extend in an angular direction ⁇ along the inner surface of the inlet orifice, over a combined angle ⁇ that is at least equal to the sum of the coupling angle ⁇ 1 and the actuation angle ⁇ 2.
  • the base comprises a guide surface, which is located inside the inlet orifice and curves along the pump mechanism.
  • the guide surface is adapted to guide a stream of liquid that is supplied via the inlet orifice into the at least one inner conduit and towards the discharge orifice.
  • the guide surface helps to convey solvent liquid (e.g. water) that is supplied via the inlet orifice, downstream into the internal conduits and along the components (e.g. the pump mechanism) inside the base, while reducing the likelihood of splashing or spilling this solvent liquid.
  • the inlet orifice is located above the pump mechanism.
  • the at least one inner conduit may include two conduits that extend through the base on opposite lateral sides along the pump mechanism towards the discharge orifice.
  • the guide surface may include a smooth inverted U-shape that extends from the inlet orifice into the conduits, to improve hydrodynamic properties.
  • a further internal conduit may be provided, which also extends between the inlet orifice and the discharge orifice, but separated from the internal conduit(s), to facilitate venting of air from the storage chamber during refill.
  • the base comprises at least one protrusion provided at or in the inlet orifice.
  • the protrusion is adapted to be received in and interlock with a corresponding recess provided on or in the valve member, when the container and trigger sprayer are in the coupled state, to prevent further rotation of the valve member relative to the trigger sprayer.
  • the protrusion may be adapted to simultaneously serve as a flow restriction between the guide surface and the further inner conduit, to keep this further conduit unobstructed and facilitate venting during refilling with solvent liquid.
  • the protrusion includes an annular segment, which extends from the guide surface parallel with the nominal axis outwards towards the inlet orifice, and which has a finite radial and angular extent and the nominal axis at a centre of curvature.
  • the base comprises a coupling, which is located at or near the discharge orifice on the second side of the base.
  • This coupling is configured to mechanically connect the base to the bottle, such that the inlet orifice is fluidly coupled to the storage chamber when the trigger sprayer and the bottle are mechanically connected.
  • Figure 1 schematically shows an exploded side view of a sprayer system according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a cross-sectional front view of a sprayer system according to an embodiment
  • Figures 3a-3d schematically present perspective cross-sectional views of a container and trigger sprayer according to embodiments.
  • the "(nominal) axis A1 " refers herein to a line through the body of the sprayer system, which is centred on the valve and orifices that are associated with the coupling between the container and the trigger sprayer. In an operational position of the sprayer system, this axis A1 extends substantially vertical.
  • the "axial direction” Z is used herein to refer to the direction parallel with this axis A1.
  • the term “upstream” is used herein to designate the direction parallel with the positive axial direction +Z.
  • downstream is used herein to designate the negative axial direction -Z.
  • radial direction R refers herein to the directions that point radially away from the axis A1 (i.e. perpendicular to the axial direction Z) and which lie in a transversal plane for which a surface normal vector points along the axial direction Z.
  • angular direction ⁇ (also called “azimuthal direction”) corresponds to a unit- vector that initiates at a local radial position, and which points anti-clockwise along an (infinitesimal) angle of rotation about the axis A1 , and perpendicular to both the (local) radial and axial directions R, Z. It should be understood that the directional definitions and preferred orientations presented herein merely serve to elucidate geometrical relations for specific
  • the concepts of the invention discussed herein are not limited to these directional definitions and preferred orientations.
  • directional terms in the specification and claims such as “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “up,” “down,” “upper,” “lower,” “proximal,” “distal” and the like, are used herein solely to indicate relative directions and are not otherwise intended to limit the scope of the invention or claims.
  • the term “surface” is used herein to generally refer to a two-dimensional parametric surface region, which may have either an entirely or piece-wise flat shape (e.g. a plane or polygonal surface), a curved shape (e.g. cylindrical, spherical, parabolic surface, etc.), a recessed shape (e.g. stepped or undulated surface), or a more complex shape.
  • plane is used herein to refer to a flat surface defined by three non-coinciding points.
  • FIG 1 schematically shows an exploded side view of an embodiment of a sprayer system 1 .
  • the sprayer system 1 comprises a detergent container 10, a trigger sprayer 40, and a bottle 60.
  • the container 10, trigger sprayer 40, and bottle 60 are disconnected.
  • Figure 2 schematically shows a cross-sectional front view of the sprayer system 1 from figure 1 , but now in an operational configuration.
  • the container 10 the trigger sprayer 40, and the bottle 60 are interconnected in a liquid- tight manner.
  • the container 10 is attachable to the trigger sprayer 40 on one side thereof. This side is associated with a container attachment region 2.
  • the bottle 60 is attached to the trigger sprayer 40 on another side thereof. This side is associated with a bottle attachment region 6 that is essentially opposite to the container attachment region 2.
  • the detergent container 10 forms a storage unit that is separable from the trigger sprayer 40.
  • the detergent container 10 comprises a container body 12 with an outlet orifice 26, a valve member 30, and a connector 18.
  • the container body 12 encloses an internal reservoir 15 for accommodating liquid detergent 16, and for sealing the liquid detergent 16 from the surroundings of the container 10.
  • the container body 12 forms a material barrier that prevents liquid detergent 16 inside the reservoir 15 from flowing out.
  • the container body 12 is non- permeable at least for the liquid detergent 16, and is made of suitable material(s) that is (are) not chemically reactive with the liquid detergent 16.
  • the container body 12 may also be non-permeable and/or chemically non-reactive with respect to other
  • exemplary suitable construction materials for the container body 12 are polymers, for example polypropylene (PP).
  • the container body 12 forms a relatively flat structure, with an elliptical lateral wall portion that curves around the axis A1 , a flat lower wall portion 13 that includes the outlet orifice 26, and a flat upper wall portion 14. At least a section of the lateral wall portion may be formed of a translucent or transparent material, to allow a user to determine a remaining quantity of liquid solvent 16 inside the reservoir 15 through visual inspection.
  • the outlet orifice 26 in the container body 12 extends through the container body 12, between the reservoir 15 inside the container body 12 and the region outside the container 10.
  • the outlet orifice 26 is located at the lower wall portion 13 of the container body 12, so that the lower wall portion 13 radially surrounds the outlet orifice 26.
  • the lower wall portion 13 has a substantially elliptical shape in a radial-angular plane.
  • Other shapes may be possible in alternative embodiments, e.g. circular, rectangular, lenticular, stadium-shaped, etc.
  • the container 10 may have characteristic sizes in this radial-angular plane in the order of a human hand, in order to facilitate handling.
  • a major axis associated with the elliptical lower wall portion 13 may for example be in a range of 50 millimetres to 150 millimetres, and preferably within 70 millimetres to 100 millimetres.
  • a height of the container along the vertical direction Z may for example be in a range of 10 millimetres to 40 millimetres, preferably within 20 millimetres to 30 millimetres.
  • the reservoir 15 is sealable from the region outside the container 10 via actuation of the valve member 30.
  • the valve member 30 is arranged in the container body 12 of the container 10, at the location of the outlet orifice 26.
  • the valve member 30 is movable with respect to the container body 12, and adapted to allow transitioning between a closed position and an open position. In the closed position, the valve member 30 closes off the outlet orifice 26 in a liquid-tight manner, thus preventing the liquid detergent 16 inside the reservoir 15 from passing through the outlet orifice 26.
  • the valve member In the open position of the valve member 30, the valve member is (at least partially) removed from the outlet orifice 26, so that the liquid detergent 16 inside the reservoir 15 is allowed to pass through the outlet orifice 26.
  • the upper wall portion 14 of the container 10 may be formed of a solid impermeable material that is slightly flexible. Flexing of the upper wall portion 14 may provide compensation for compressional forces exerted on the container 10, e.g. during transit or squeezing by a user, without compromising the liquid-tight seal established by the valve member 30 in the closed position.
  • the connector 18 is provided on the container body 12, and extends directly around the outlet orifice 26.
  • This connector 18 is of the male screw connection type, and is adapted to cooperate with a further connector 48 on the trigger sprayer 40, to establish a liquid-tight connection.
  • the trigger sprayer 40 includes a base 44, a pump mechanism 41 , a spray nozzle 42, and a handle 43.
  • the base 44 forms a relatively rigid structure for protecting and supporting internal components, among which the pump mechanism 41 .
  • a casing surrounds the base 44 in the radial/axial directions, and vertically extends along a gripping region 4 that is bounded on opposite sides by the container attachment region 2 and the bottle attachment region 6 respectively.
  • the casing forms an aesthetic shroud around the base 44, and provides a grip interface for the user.
  • the casing may form an integral part of the base.
  • the base 44 defines an upper wall portion 45 in the container attachment region 2. This upper wall portion 45 faces substantially upwards along the positive vertical direction +Z, when the sprayer system 1 is in the operational position.
  • the base 44 defines an inlet orifice 46 and a further orifice 54.
  • the inlet orifice 46 opens into the upper wall portion 45, and defines a recessed void in the base 44 that has a predominantly cylindrical shape centred on the axis A1 .
  • the further orifice 54 is located on a lower side of the base 44 in the bottle attachment region 6.
  • the base 44 defines a liquid guiding surface 51 inside the inlet orifice 46.
  • This guide surface 51 includes an inverted U-shape, which curves around the pump mechanism 41.
  • the guide surface 51 is adapted to guide fluid, which is supplied via the inlet orifice 46, inwards into the base 44 (see figure 2).
  • the base 44 defines internal conduits 52a, 52b, which extend from the guide surface 51 downstream through the base 44 and along lateral sides of the pump mechanism 41 .
  • a further internal conduit 53 also extends from the guide surface 51 downstream through the base 44, but at a rear side of the pump mechanism 41 (see figure 1 ).
  • the internal conduits 52, 53 form direct fluid passages between the inlet orifice 46 and the further orifice 54.
  • the further internal conduit 53 is separated from the internal conduits 52 by two vertical bounding walls (not shown).
  • the conduits 52, 53 define liquid-tight passageways through the base 44 and between the inlet orifice 46 and the further orifice 54. These passageways are unobstructed, meaning that no intermediate structures for actively controlling flow (e.g. pumps, valves, etc.) are present in these passageways. Any solvent liquid and/or liquid detergent that is supplied via the inlet orifice 46 may therefore flow directly through the base 44, via the inner conduits 52, 53 towards the further orifice 54.
  • the bottle 60 encloses a storage chamber 62 for accommodating an aqueous liquid mixture 70, and defines a bottle orifice 64 at an upper side.
  • the aqueous liquid 70 is composed of liquid detergent that is dissolved in or mixed with solvent liquid, for example water.
  • the water may include at least one of tap water, mineral water, distilled water, de-ionized water, or other type of water appropriate for use as solvent liquid.
  • the bottle 60 is non-permeable at least for the aqueous liquid 70 (which may include the liquid detergent 16), and is made of suitable material(s) that is (are) not chemically reactive with the aqueous liquid 70.
  • the bottle 60 is formed by a single body of plastic material that surrounds the storage chamber 62.
  • the bottle may be made with any shape, size, and/or material, provided that the bottle 60 is suitable for accommodating the aqueous liquid 70 in a liquid-tight manner (provided the bottle orifice 64 is properly connected or sealed).
  • the inlet orifice 46 in the trigger sprayer 40 is exposed when the container 10 is not connected to the trigger sprayer 40.
  • solvent liquid e.g. water
  • the guide surface 51 and internal conduits 52 convey this solvent liquid downstream into the storage chamber 62.
  • the further internal conduit 53 is adapted to facilitate venting of air from inside the storage chamber 62, during filling. Such filling does not require the bottle 60 to be removed from the trigger sprayer 40 and the dip tube 55 to be removed from the storage chamber 62.
  • the proposed sprayer system 1 thus allows easy hassle-free (re-)filling of solvent liquid, and significantly reduces the probability of spilling liquid from the storage chamber 62 and/or of dripping residual liquid from the trigger sprayer 40 during refill.
  • the pump mechanism 41 is accommodated in the base 44, and is fluidly and mechanically coupled to one distal end of a dip tube 55.
  • the dip tube 55 is adapted to be inserted with an opposite distal end into the storage chamber 62 of the bottle 60. In an operational position, the dip tube 55 protrudes predominantly downwards, and extends along a substantial vertical portion of the storage chamber 62, to allow drawing of aqueous liquid 70 (preferably including liquid water and liquid detergent) from the storage chamber 62.
  • the pump mechanism 41 is adapted to convey portions of the aqueous liquid 70 from the storage chamber 62, via the dip tube 55, towards and through a further conduit 56 that extends inside and through the nozzle 42.
  • the handle 43 is connected to an outer side of the base 44, in the gripping region 4.
  • the handle is movably coupled, to allow the user to exert manual force on and displace (e.g. rotate, deflect, translate) the handle 43 relative to the base 44.
  • the handle 43 is also operatively connected to the pump mechanism 41 , to allow the pump mechanism 41 to be actuated by displacement of the handle 43.
  • the noun “handle” is used herein to broadly refer to actuation mechanisms that are displaceable by manual force, to actuate the pump mechanism.
  • the handle 43 is formed by a lever structure that is economically shaped and pivotably connected to the base 44 on one end.
  • the handle may be implemented differently e.g. in the form of a button, crank, or wheel.
  • the spray nozzle 42 projects from the base 44, and forms an outlet for discharging a directed spray of aqueous liquid (e.g. including a portion of the liquid detergent 16) into the environment.
  • the spray nozzle 42 may be connected to the trigger sprayer 40 in a manner that allows the nozzle's position and/or orientation to be adjustable by user manipulation, in order to change the characteristics of the generated spray jet.
  • the nozzle 42 may for example be adjustable between two or more of a "stream position" wherein the nozzle can generate a concentrated stream spray pattern, a "fog position” wherein the nozzle can generate a dispersive fan spray pattern, and a "locked position” wherein the nozzle is blocked to prevent any spaying, so that leaking during
  • the further connector 48 in the base 44 is of a female screw connection type, and surrounds the inlet orifice 46.
  • This further connector 48 is adapted to cooperate with the connector 18 of the container 10, to establish a coupled state between the trigger sprayer 40 and the container 10. In this coupled state, a liquid-tight connection is established between the outlet orifice 26 of the container 10 and the inlet orifice 46 of the base 44.
  • the base 44 includes coupling apertures 58 along the further orifice 54.
  • the bottle 60 includes tabs 66 at an upper side, which are arranged around and along the bottle orifice 64.
  • the tabs 66 and coupling apertures 58 are adapted to cooperate and interlock, to fix the bottle 60 to the trigger sprayer 40 in the bottle attachment region 6.
  • Alignment members 65 e.g. tapered embossments
  • the container 10 and the bottle 60 need to be fixed to the trigger sprayer 40, to establish an operational configuration of the sprayer system 1.
  • the sprayer system 1 may be available in an integrally connected and pre-filled state, wherein the container 10 and storage chamber 62 already include liquid detergent 16 and solvent liquid respectively.
  • the trigger sprayer 40 and the bottle 60 may be provided in a pre-connected state. A user may then opt to fill the storage chamber 62 with solvent liquid, and subsequently connect a container 10 pre-filled with liquid detergent 16 to the trigger sprayer 40.
  • the sprayer system 1 is to be held in an orientation wherein the spray nozzle 42 projects with at least a substantial component along the horizontal plane, and wherein the bottle 60 projects with a substantial component downwards along the negative vertical direction -Z.
  • the bottle 60 is mechanically connected to trigger sprayer 40 at the bottle attachment region 6, to allow the pump mechanism 41 to draw liquid 70 from the storage chamber 62 and to convey this liquid 70 towards the nozzle 42.
  • the inlet orifice 46 in the base 44 is exposed.
  • the bottle 60 and storage chamber 62 are located below the trigger sprayer 40 and downstream of the pump mechanism 41 .
  • the filling orifice 46 is then located above the storage chamber 62 and the pump mechanism 41 .
  • the storage chamber 62 can be filled with solvent liquid (e.g. water), by supply from an external source (e.g. a tap) that is situated above the inlet orifice 46.
  • solvent liquid e.g. water
  • the reservoir 15 of the container 10 Prior to spraying operation, the reservoir 15 of the container 10 is at least partially filled with the liquid detergent 16.
  • the container 10 may for example be commercially available in a pre-filled state, with liquid detergent 16 in the reservoir 15 and the valve member 30 in the closed position.
  • the container 10 with liquid detergent 16 is to be connected in the container attachment region 2 to the base 44 at the upper wall portion 45, so that the container 10 will be located on a top side of the sprayer system 1.
  • the container wall portion 13 and the base wall portion 45 are adapted to abut and extend along each in the coupled state of the container 10 and the trigger sprayer 40.
  • connection of the liquid detergent container 10 to the trigger sprayer 40 requires cooperation between the connector 18 and the further connector 48.
  • the connector 18 and further connector 48 are provided with geometrical properties that allow the container 10 to be moved from a disengaged state, along a predominantly linear trajectory along the axis A1 relative to and towards the trigger sprayer 40, into an engaged state.
  • the engaged state marks the transition point after which the connector 18 and further connector 48 interlock, in order to prevent linear motion between container body 12 and base 44 in directions transverse to the axis A1 .
  • the geometrical properties of the connector 18 and further connector 48 still allow relative motion between the container 10 and the trigger sprayer 40 from the engaged state into a coupled state, via rotation of the container 10 relative to the trigger sprayer 40 along the angular direction ⁇ about the axis A1.
  • rotation of the container 10 towards the coupled state proceeds along the negative angular direction - ⁇ (i.e. clock-wise).
  • the container 10 In the coupled state, the container 10 is fixed to the base 44 of the trigger sprayer 40, and a liquid-tight coupling between the outlet orifice 26 and the inlet orifice 46 is established.
  • the closed valve member 30 still prevents the liquid detergent 16 in the reservoir 15 from entering the inlet orifice 46.
  • the reservoir 15 and the storage chamber 62 become fluidly connected via the outlet and inlet orifices 26, 46, the internal conduits 52, the further orifice 54, and the bottle orifice 64.
  • liquid detergent 16 in the reservoir 15 may then freely flow downwards by gravitational pull into the storage chamber 62, and mix with the solvent liquid to obtain the aqueous liquid mixture 70.
  • the sprayer system 1 does not need to be shaken or turned upside down, in order to let the liquid detergent 16 reach the storage chamber 62.
  • the user may manipulate the handle 43, to actuate the pump mechanism 41 and discharge a portion of the aqueous liquid mixture 70 via the spray nozzle 42. Due to this coupling interface between container 10 and trigger sprayer 40, the system may be described as a "top load system".
  • Figures 3a-3d illustrate in more detail the coupling properties of the sprayer system 1 from figures 1 and 2.
  • the container wall portion 13 has an elliptical outer periphery with a long axis A2, defined in a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the nominal axis A1 .
  • the base wall portion 45 has an elliptical outer periphery with a further long axis A4, also defined in a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the axis A1 .
  • the connector 18 includes a toroidal portion 20, which forms a predominantly cylindrical structure that surrounds the outlet orifice 26 and the valve member 30, and which protrudes outwards from the container body 12 with a component along the axis A1 .
  • the connector 18 includes a screw thread 22, which extends around and outwards from the toroidal portion 20.
  • the further connector 48 on the trigger sprayer 40 includes a complementary screw thread, which extends along an inwards surface inside the inlet orifice 46.
  • the screw thread 22 and complementary screw thread 48 cooperate to allow the container body 12 to be rotated relative to the trigger sprayer 40 over a combined angle ⁇ .
  • the combined angle is at least 270°.
  • the connector 18 on the container 10 and the further connector 48 on the trigger sprayer 40 can be coupled, to establish a liquid-tight connection between the outlet orifice 26 and the inlet orifice 46.
  • reservoir 15 becomes fluidly coupled with the internal conduits 52, 53 of the trigger sprayer 40.
  • the connector 18 includes a sealing member 24, and the further connector 48 includes an inner surface that is adapted to abut the sealing member 24.
  • the sealing member 24 is formed as an inclined annular flange 24, which is fixed at one annular edge to the toroidal portion 20, and which is slightly flexible to allow radial deflection of a free opposite annular edge.
  • FIG. 3a shows the container 10 and trigger sprayer 40 in a disengaged state.
  • the valve member 30 of the container is in the closed position, the container 10 and the trigger sprayer 44 are disconnected, and the long axis A2 of the container body 12 may have any orientation relative to the further long axis A4 of the base 44.
  • the disengage state the container 10 may be entirely removed and remote from the trigger sprayer 40, leaving the inlet orifice 46 exposed. This allows the user to fill the storage chamber 62 with solvent liquid (e.g.
  • the user may move the container 10 towards the inlet orifice 46 and further connector 48, via rectilinear movement along the nominal axis A1 , to establish an engaged state.
  • Figure 3b shows the container 10 and the trigger sprayer 40 in the engaged state.
  • the valve member 30 is still in the closed position, but the toroidal portion 20 of the connector 18 is inserted into the inlet orifice 46.
  • the container wall portion 13 extends substantially parallel with the base wall portion 45, but at a nonzero vertical distance therefrom.
  • the container body 12 and valve member 30 remain jointly rotatable relative to the trigger sprayer 40.
  • the container body 12 may be rotated relative to the base 44, until the axes A2, A4 are oriented at an initial angular offset of essentially 90° (see figure 3b). Further relative rotation along the negative angular direction - ⁇ about the axis A1 will cause the screw threads 22, 48 to interlock. Relative rotation over a non-zero coupling angle ⁇ 1 will bring the system into the coupled state.
  • the coupling angle ⁇ 1 is preferably equal to 90° along the negative angular direction - ⁇ (see figure 3c).
  • Figure 3c shows the container 10 in the coupled state, with the valve member 30 still in the closed position ("coupled-closed”).
  • Figure 3c shows that the long axis A2 of the container body 12 and the further long axis A4 of the sprayer base 44 become oppositely aligned, after the container 10 has been rotated over the coupling angle ⁇ 1.
  • the container wall portion 13 extends at a non-zero vertical distance AZc along the base wall portion 45.
  • This vertical distance AZc may for example be in a range of 1 millimetre to 10 millimetres. In this example, the vertical distance AZc is about 4 millimetres.
  • the valve member 30 includes engagement members 38, which cooperate with further engagement members 50 on the trigger sprayer 40, to prevent further rotation of the valve member 30 relative to the base 44 when in the coupled state.
  • the engagement members 38 are formed by two recesses 38a, 38b in the valve member 30. These recesses 38 form semi-annular blind holes that open into a lower surface of the valve member 30, and which extend along a finite angle around the nominal axis A1.
  • the further engagement members 50 are formed by two rigid protrusions 50a, 50b, which are provided on the base 44 inside the inlet orifice 46, and which project outwards from the guide surface 51 .
  • Each protrusion 50 has a shape that fits inside a corresponding recess 38, and has a finite angular extent similar to the corresponding recess 38.
  • each rigid protrusion 50 is aligned and interlocks with a corresponding recess 38, so that further rotation of the valve member 30 relative to the trigger sprayer 40 will be blocked.
  • the screw thread 22 and complementary screw thread 48 allow further rotation of the container body 12 relative to the trigger sprayer 40 over an actuation angle ⁇ 2 along the (negative) angular direction ⁇ and about the nominal axis A1 .
  • annular flange 24 of the connector 18 remains engaged with the inner surface of the inlet orifice 46, to ensure that the liquid-tight coupling between the inlet orifice 26 and the outlet orifice 46 is preserved.
  • this sealing is maintained by forming the annular flange 24 and the inner surface with heights at least equal to the vertical distance ⁇
  • the moveable connection between the valve member 30 and the container body 12 is formed by a further screw connection 28, 32.
  • This screw connection 28, 32 causes the valve member 30 to translate relative to the container body 12 over a distance ⁇ along the axis A1 , when the container body 12 is rotated relative to the trigger sprayer 40 over the actuation angle ⁇ 2 about the axis A1 , while the valve body 30 is kept rotationally fixed by the engagement members 38, 50.
  • rotation over the actuation angle ⁇ 2 also proceeds along the negative angular direction - ⁇ (i.e. clockwise). This relative translation causes the valve member 30 to remove its sealing engagement with the outlet orifice 26, and to transition from the closed position to the open position.
  • the helical trajectories of the screw threads 22, 48 extend opposite to the trajectories of the screw recess 28 and screw flange 32. This causes the valve member 30 to open and translate relative to the reservoir 15 over a distance ⁇ in a negative axial direction -Z, when the container body 12 is rotated over the actuation angle ⁇ 2.
  • Figure 3d shows the container 10 and trigger sprayer 40 in the coupled state, with the valve member 30 in the fully opened position ("coupled-opened").
  • the liquid detergent 16 inside the reservoir 15 is allowed to flow along the opened valve member 30 through the outlet orifice 26, downstream via the inlet orifice 46, the internal conduits 52, and the further orifice 52 in the trigger sprayer 40, into the storage chamber 62 of the bottle 60, through gravitational pull alone.
  • This coupled- opened state is also shown in figure 2.
  • the actuation angle ⁇ 2 also has a non-zero value.
  • the actuation angle ⁇ 2 is about 180° along the negative angular direction - ⁇ .
  • valve member 30 can be transitioned back into the closed position to re-seal the container 10 (figure 3c), by rotating the container body 12 relative to the trigger sprayer 40 back over an inverse actuation angle - ⁇ 2 (e.g. anti-clockwise along the positive angular direction + ⁇ ). Subsequently, the container 10 may be decoupled from the base 44, by rotating the container body 12 further back over a decoupling angle - ⁇ 1 (anticlockwise). This reversible attachment mechanism ensures that the container 10 is automatically re-sealed before it is removed from the trigger sprayer 40.
  • a method for preparing the system 1 for spraying operation comprises:
  • the system 1 may be operated by actuating the pump mechanism 41 , and generating a spray jet of a portion of aqueous liquid mixture 70 from the nozzle 42.
  • the method for preparing the system 1 may further comprise: filling the storage chamber 62 of the bottle 60 with solvent liquid (e.g. water), by supplying the solvent liquid though the inlet orifice 46, prior to providing the container 10 with liquid detergent 16.
  • solvent liquid e.g. water
  • the storage chamber 62 may thus be filled to a selected volume.
  • the method may thus further comprise:
  • container wall portion e.g. lower container wall
  • container wall portion e.g. upper container wall
  • connector e.g. male screw connector
  • first sealing member e.g. conical sealing flange
  • second sealing member e.g. radially outwards sealing flange
  • base wall portion e.g. upper trigger sprayer surface
  • liquid mixture e.g. spray liquid
  • A2 long axis (e.g. long axis of container surface)
  • A4 further long axis (e.g. long axis of sprayer surface)

Landscapes

  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de pulvérisateur (1), comprenant : - un récipient de détergent liquide (10) conçu pour être relié à un pulvérisateur à gâchette (40), le récipient de détergent liquide, comprenant un corps de récipient (12) avec un réservoir (15) et un orifice de sortie (26) ; - un pulvérisateur à gâchette (40) pour générer une pulvérisation de liquide aqueux (70), comprenant une base (44) avec un orifice d'entrée (46) ; - une bouteille (60) qui est reliée à la base (44), et qui renferme une chambre de stockage (62) pour recevoir et mélanger un mélange liquide aqueux (70) ; le récipient de détergent liquide et le pulvérisateur à gâchette étant conçus pour être mutuellement fixés pour établir un passage étanche aux liquides entre le réservoir et la chambre de stockage par l'intermédiaire de l'orifice d'entrée et de l'orifice de sortie.
PCT/EP2018/058953 2017-04-25 2018-04-09 Récipient de détergent liquide, dispositif de pulvérisateur à gâchette et système de pulvérisateur Ceased WO2018197187A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17167985.5 2017-04-25
EP17167985 2017-04-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018197187A1 true WO2018197187A1 (fr) 2018-11-01

Family

ID=58632296

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2018/058953 Ceased WO2018197187A1 (fr) 2017-04-25 2018-04-09 Récipient de détergent liquide, dispositif de pulvérisateur à gâchette et système de pulvérisateur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018197187A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4086008A1 (fr) * 2021-05-04 2022-11-09 Aptar Radolfzell GmbH Distributeur de gouttes, distributeur de liquide et méthode de fabrication d'un distributeur de liquide
CN115989808A (zh) * 2023-02-23 2023-04-21 周鹏飞 一种农业种植喷洒设备

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008071005A1 (fr) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Marc Anthony Venture Corporation Distributeur de colorant capillaire pour retouches et son procédé d'utilisation
US20080314928A1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-25 Banco Michael J Fluid Delivery System For Dispensing Primary And Secondary Fluids
US20090178940A1 (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-16 Said Jose E Stacked-container reusable bottle, system and method providing flexible use and mixing
WO2014189994A2 (fr) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Pulvérisateur actionné par gâchette ayant un conduit de remplissage de bouteille
WO2015188129A2 (fr) 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 S.C. Johnson & Son. Inc. Système de distribution de fluide et procédés associés

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008071005A1 (fr) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Marc Anthony Venture Corporation Distributeur de colorant capillaire pour retouches et son procédé d'utilisation
US20080314928A1 (en) * 2007-06-25 2008-12-25 Banco Michael J Fluid Delivery System For Dispensing Primary And Secondary Fluids
US20090178940A1 (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-16 Said Jose E Stacked-container reusable bottle, system and method providing flexible use and mixing
WO2014189994A2 (fr) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Pulvérisateur actionné par gâchette ayant un conduit de remplissage de bouteille
WO2015188129A2 (fr) 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 S.C. Johnson & Son. Inc. Système de distribution de fluide et procédés associés

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4086008A1 (fr) * 2021-05-04 2022-11-09 Aptar Radolfzell GmbH Distributeur de gouttes, distributeur de liquide et méthode de fabrication d'un distributeur de liquide
WO2022233800A3 (fr) * 2021-05-04 2023-01-19 Aptar Radolfzell Gmbh Distributeur de liquide
CN115989808A (zh) * 2023-02-23 2023-04-21 周鹏飞 一种农业种植喷洒设备
CN115989808B (zh) * 2023-02-23 2024-05-28 周鹏飞 一种农业种植喷洒设备

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