WO2018195612A1 - System and method for angular construction of concrete wind-power towers and the like - Google Patents
System and method for angular construction of concrete wind-power towers and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018195612A1 WO2018195612A1 PCT/BR2017/050099 BR2017050099W WO2018195612A1 WO 2018195612 A1 WO2018195612 A1 WO 2018195612A1 BR 2017050099 W BR2017050099 W BR 2017050099W WO 2018195612 A1 WO2018195612 A1 WO 2018195612A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- tower
- sliding
- forms
- internal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
- E04G11/22—Sliding forms raised continuously or step-by-step and being in contact with the poured concrete during raising and which are not anchored in the hardened concrete; Arrangements of lifting means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
- E04H12/12—Structures made of specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material, with or without internal or external reinforcements, e.g. with metal coverings, with permanent form elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and method of construction of cylindrical, conical, oval and other shaped concrete towers for use predominantly in the construction of towers for wind and / or power plants. It can also be used for the construction of silos, chimneys, bridge pillars, etc.
- the present invention is composed basically of a central metal tower with rack and top system that provides continuous and uninterrupted elevation of the set of Transpassing Sliding Forms responsible for the building.
- the present invention makes use of the continuous and uninterrupted construction system of towers with anterior and posterior sliding forms capable of delimiting the thickness of the concrete wall.
- the shapes are moved vertically to the desired height limit.
- the construction system employs two vertically moving cars - the upper drag car and the lower car, mounted on the central metal tower.
- ⁇ Lower carriage basically takes care of keeping the Transpass Sliding Forms stabilized - by employing Radius Tensioners mounted on the top and bottom of the Transpass Sliding Forms.
- ⁇ upper carriage takes care of lifting the Transpassing Sliding Forms through the lift arms with their support brackets which, through flexible cables, make the connections with the internal and external Transpassing Sliding Form Distanceers.
- Both internal and external Sliding Shapes are mounted to the full extent corresponding to the periphery of the concrete tower to be constructed, which even provides the conical shape to the tower, when so designed, by its diameter reduction capacity.
- ⁇ behavior of the Transpassing Sliding Shapes set simulates the operation of a camera's diaphragm.
- FIGURE 01 Perspective view of the "System and Method of Angular Construction of Concrete and Similar Wind Towers", in order to present its components.
- the latter define the thickness of the concrete wall.
- the central metal tower is designed to receive the two cars with their respective components for the construction of the Tower, as well as to maintain the plumb and alignment of the whole assembly, ensuring the perfect geometry of the built tower.
- FIGURE 02 Perspective view of the Dragline (01] and Undercarriage [02] with their components necessary for the vertical movement of the Transverse - Internal [03] and External [04] Sliding Forms and the Wire Rope Adjustable Voltage [1 0].
- FIGURE 03 View of Dragline (01] with Lift Arms [05] and their Support Brackets (06]; Flexible Cables
- FIGURE 04 View of the Lower Carriage (02], with the Internal and External Transpassing Sliding Shapes (03] and (04] connected by the Radius Rigid Tensors (09]. 04], there is Adjustable Tension Steel Wire (10] whose function is to keep them evenly assembled.
- FIGURE 05 Detail of a section of Transverse Sliding Forms of the " System and Method of Angular Construction of Concrete and Similar Wind Towers", highlighting the positioning of a Transpassing Sliding Form mounted on another immediately after (03 and 04 ], responsible for reducing the diameter of the Concrete Tower throughout its uninterrupted construction.
- FIGURE 06 Top view of the "System and Method of Angular Construction of Concrete and Similar Wind Towers", which shows the Guide Column (1 1], Dragline (01], Internal Transpassing Sliding Forms ( 03] and External (04], Rigid Radius Tensors (09], Shape Distance (08].
- FIGURE 07 Side view / sectional view of the "System and Method of Angular Construction of Concrete and Similar Wind Towers", shows the Cars (01)
- FIGURE 08 Side view of the angled Concrete Tower.
- FIGURE 09 Detail of the positioning of one Sliding Formwork piercing another (simulating the camera diaphragm], when assembling the Forms to build the Concrete Tower, where the Outer Sliding Forms (04] and ( 04 '] and Internal (03] and (03 s ], Shape Distance (08] and Rigid Radius Tensors (09].
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"SISTEMA E MÉTODO DE CONSTRUÇÃO ANGULAR DE TORRES EÓLICAS "ANGULAR WIND TOWER CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM AND METHOD
DE CONCRETO E SIMILARES" CONCRETE AND SIMILAR "
Campo da Invenção Field of the Invention
[001 ] Refere-se a presente invenção a um sistema e método de construção de torres de concreto, com formas variadas, do tipo cilíndricas, cónicas, ovais e outras configurações, para emprego predominantemente na construção de torres para usinas eólicas e/ou de comunicação, podendo ser também utilizada para construção de silos, chaminés, pilares de ponte, etc. A presente invenção é composta, basicamente, de torre metálica central com sistema de pião e cremalheira que proporciona a elevação contínua e ininterrupta do conjunto de Formas Deslizantes Transpassante responsáveis pela edificação. [001] The present invention relates to a system and method of construction of cylindrical, conical, oval and other shaped concrete towers for use predominantly in the construction of towers for wind and / or power plants. It can also be used for the construction of silos, chimneys, bridge pillars, etc. The present invention is composed basically of a central metal tower with rack and top system that provides continuous and uninterrupted elevation of the set of Transpassing Sliding Forms responsible for the building.
Descrição Detalhada Detailed Description
[002] A presente invenção faz uso do sistema de construção contínua e ininterrupta de torres com Formas Deslizantes Transpassante anteriores e posteriores capazes de delimitarem a espessura da parede de concreto. As formas são movimentadas no sentido vertical até o limite de altura desejada. A sistemática de construção emprega dois carros de movimentação vertical - o carro superior de arrasto e o carro inferior, montados na torre metálica central. □ carro inferior cuida basicamente de manter estabilizadas as Formas Deslizantes Transpassante - pelo emprego de Tensores de Raio montados na parte superior e inferior das Formas Deslizantes Transpassante. □ carro superior cuida de elevar as Formas Deslizantes Transpassante através dos braços de elevação com seus suportes de apoio que por intermédio de cabos flexíveis fazem as ligações com os Distanciadores de Formas Deslizantes Transpassante, internas e externas. [003] A integração entre os carros superior de arrasto e o inferior se dá pelo emprego de fuso, tipo rosca-sem-fim, que, através de dispositivo instalado, controlador de avanço diferenciado do carro inferior em relação ao carro de arrasto, será capaz de determinar a angulação/conicidade desejada na torre de concreto. [002] The present invention makes use of the continuous and uninterrupted construction system of towers with anterior and posterior sliding forms capable of delimiting the thickness of the concrete wall. The shapes are moved vertically to the desired height limit. The construction system employs two vertically moving cars - the upper drag car and the lower car, mounted on the central metal tower. □ Lower carriage basically takes care of keeping the Transpass Sliding Forms stabilized - by employing Radius Tensioners mounted on the top and bottom of the Transpass Sliding Forms. □ upper carriage takes care of lifting the Transpassing Sliding Forms through the lift arms with their support brackets which, through flexible cables, make the connections with the internal and external Transpassing Sliding Form Distanceers. [003] The integration between the upper and lower trawlers is achieved by the use of a screw-type spindle, which, by means of an installed device, differentiated advance controller of the lower carriage in relation to the trawl, shall be able to determine the desired angle / taper in the concrete tower.
[004] Os benefícios com o emprego da presente patente serão facilmente percebidos pela praticidade no processo construtivo in loco da torre - inclusive cónicas de grandes dimensões e altura; pela utilização de Formas Deslizantes Transpassante e consequentemente, pela dispensa de transporte de peças de grandes Dimensões de elementos de torres em aço ou em concreto; do uso de guindastes para montagem destas peças, além da economia de mão de obra. [004] The benefits of employing this patent will be readily apparent from practicality in the tower's on-site construction process - including large and tall conics; by the use of Transverse Sliding Forms and, consequently, by the dispensation of transporting large pieces of steel or concrete tower elements; the use of cranes to assemble these parts, as well as labor savings.
[005] As Formas Deslizantes Transpassante, tanto internas como externas, são montadas em toda extensão correspondente à periferia da torre de concreto a ser construída, o que proporciona inclusive a forma cónica à torre, quando assim projetada, pela capacidade de redução de seu diâmetro através do movimento das Formas Deslizantes Transpassante.□ comportamento do conjunto de Formas Deslizantes Transpassante simula o funcionamento do diafragma de uma câmera fotográfica. [005] Both internal and external Sliding Shapes are mounted to the full extent corresponding to the periphery of the concrete tower to be constructed, which even provides the conical shape to the tower, when so designed, by its diameter reduction capacity. through the movement of the Transpassing Sliding Shapes □ behavior of the Transpassing Sliding Shapes set simulates the operation of a camera's diaphragm.
Descrição das Figuras Description of the Figures
[006] O presente Privilégio de Invenção de "Sistema e Método de Construção Angular de Torres Eólicas de Concreto e Similares" será melhor compreendido pela referencia aos desenhos anexos, a saber: The present Privilege of Invention of " System and Method of Angular Construction of Concrete and Similar Wind Towers" will be better understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, namely:
[007] FIGURA 01 - Vista em perspectiva do "Sistema e Método de Construção Angular de Torres Eólicas de Concreto e Similares", de forma a apresentar seus componentes. No Carro Inferior, podem ser vistos os Tensores de Raio - fixados neste Carro e nas Formas Deslizantes Transpassante Internas; no Carro Superior ou de Arrasto, onde ficam instalados os Braços de Elevação com seus Suportes de Apoio, que através de Cabos flexíveis fazem as ligações destes aos Distanciadores de Formas Deslizantes Transpassante internos e externos, estes últimos, definem a espessura da parede de concreto. A torre metálica central destina- se a receber os dois carros com seus respectivos componentes para a construção da Torre, bem como, para manter o prumo e alinhamento de todo o conjunto, garantindo a perfeita geometria da torre edificada. [007] FIGURE 01 - Perspective view of the "System and Method of Angular Construction of Concrete and Similar Wind Towers", in order to present its components. In the Lower Car, you can see the Radius Tensioners - attached to this Car and the Internal Transverse Sliding Shapes; in the Upper or Trailer Car, where the Lift Arms with their Support Brackets are installed, which through Flexible Cables make their connections to the Internal and external Sliding Shapes The latter define the thickness of the concrete wall. The central metal tower is designed to receive the two cars with their respective components for the construction of the Tower, as well as to maintain the plumb and alignment of the whole assembly, ensuring the perfect geometry of the built tower.
[008] FIGURA 02 - Vista em perspectiva do Carro de Arrasto (01 ] e Carro Inferior [02] com seus componentes necessários à movimentação vertical do conjunto das Formas Deslizantes Transpassante - Internas [03] e Externas [04] e o Cabo de Aço de Tensão Regulável [1 0]. [008] FIGURE 02 - Perspective view of the Dragline (01] and Undercarriage [02] with their components necessary for the vertical movement of the Transverse - Internal [03] and External [04] Sliding Forms and the Wire Rope Adjustable Voltage [1 0].
[009] FIGURA 03 - Vista do Carro de Arrasto (01 ], com os Braços de Elevação [05] e seus respectivos Suportes de Apoio (06]; os Cabos Flexíveis [009] FIGURE 03 - View of Dragline (01] with Lift Arms [05] and their Support Brackets (06]; Flexible Cables
[007] e os Distanciadores de Formas (08]. [007] and the Shape Takers (08).
[010] FIGURA 04 - Vista do Carro Inferior (02], com as Formas Deslizantes Transpassante Internas e Externas (03] e (04] ligadas pelos Tensores Rígidos de Raio (09]. Entrelaçando, na parte inferior as Formas Deslizantes Transpassante Externas (04], existe Cabo de Aço de Tensão Regulável (10] cuja função é a de mantê-las uniformemente montadas. [010] FIGURE 04 - View of the Lower Carriage (02], with the Internal and External Transpassing Sliding Shapes (03] and (04] connected by the Radius Rigid Tensors (09]. 04], there is Adjustable Tension Steel Wire (10] whose function is to keep them evenly assembled.
[01 1 ] FIGURA 05 - Detalhe de uma seção de Formas Deslizantes Transpassante do "Sistema e Método de Construção Angular de Torres Eólicas de Concreto e Similares" destacando-se o posicionamento de uma Forma Deslizante Transpassante montada em outra imediatamente posterior (03 e 04], responsáveis pela redução do diâmetro da Torre de Concreto, ao longo de sua construção ininterrupta. [01 1] FIGURE 05 - Detail of a section of Transverse Sliding Forms of the " System and Method of Angular Construction of Concrete and Similar Wind Towers", highlighting the positioning of a Transpassing Sliding Form mounted on another immediately after (03 and 04 ], responsible for reducing the diameter of the Concrete Tower throughout its uninterrupted construction.
[01 2] FIGURA 06 - Vista superior do "Sistema e Método de Construção Angular de Torres Eólicas de Concreto e Similares", onde são evidenciados a Coluna Guia (1 1 ], o Carro de Arrasto (01 ], Formas Deslizantes Transpassante Internas (03] e Externas (04], Tensores Rígidos de Raio (09], Distanciadores de Formas (08]. [01 3] FIGURA 07 - Vista/corte lateral do "Sistema e Método de Construção Angular de Torres Eólicas de Concreto e Similares", evidencia os Carros (01 ][01 2] FIGURE 06 - Top view of the "System and Method of Angular Construction of Concrete and Similar Wind Towers", which shows the Guide Column (1 1], Dragline (01], Internal Transpassing Sliding Forms ( 03] and External (04], Rigid Radius Tensors (09], Shape Distance (08]. [01 3] FIGURE 07 - Side view / sectional view of the "System and Method of Angular Construction of Concrete and Similar Wind Towers", shows the Cars (01)
[0 2] Formas [03] e [04], Braços de Elevação [05], Suportes de Apoio [06], Cabos Flexíveis [07] e os Distanciadores de Formas [08], Tensores Rígidos de Raio [09], Torre Metálica Central (1 1 ], Fuso de Integração e Angulação da Torre (1 2], e Base da Torre de Concreto (1 3]. [0 2] Shapes [03] and [04], Lifting Arms [05], Support Brackets [06], Flexible Cables [07] and Shape Spacers [08], Rigid Tensioners [09], Tower Metallic Center (1 1], Tower Spindle and Angle Integration (1 2], and Concrete Tower Base (1 3].
[01 4] FIGURA 08 - Vista lateral da Torre de Concreto angulada. [01 4] FIGURE 08 - Side view of the angled Concrete Tower.
[01 5] FIGURA 09 - Detalhe do posicionamento de uma Fôrma Deslizante transpassando outra (simulando o diafragma de câmera fotográfica], quando da montagem das Formas para edificação da Torre de Concreto, onde ficam evidenciados as Formas Deslizantes Transpassante Externas (04] e (04 ' ] e Internas (03] e (03 s ], Distanciador de Formas (08] e Tensores Rígidos de Raio (09]. [01 5] FIGURE 09 - Detail of the positioning of one Sliding Formwork piercing another (simulating the camera diaphragm], when assembling the Forms to build the Concrete Tower, where the Outer Sliding Forms (04] and ( 04 '] and Internal (03] and (03 s ], Shape Distance (08] and Rigid Radius Tensors (09].
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2017/050099 WO2018195612A1 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | System and method for angular construction of concrete wind-power towers and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2017/050099 WO2018195612A1 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | System and method for angular construction of concrete wind-power towers and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018195612A1 true WO2018195612A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
Family
ID=63917920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2017/050099 Ceased WO2018195612A1 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | System and method for angular construction of concrete wind-power towers and the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2018195612A1 (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1891160A (en) * | 1931-02-16 | 1932-12-13 | Svend Friis Jespersen | Sliding form for casting columnar or box shaped concrete structures, such as chimneys, silos, and the like |
| GB988400A (en) * | 1962-05-16 | 1965-04-07 | Josef Bossner | Improvements in or relating to formwork, particularly for casting towers |
| US3399438A (en) * | 1965-07-14 | 1968-09-03 | Rohlf Gunter | Guiding means for sliding shuttering for building structures with slightly inclined and vertical concrete walls |
| US3453707A (en) * | 1965-02-19 | 1969-07-08 | Rolf Gustav Johansson | Method of sliding-mould concrete casting,and a sliding mould for use in such casting |
| GB1218248A (en) * | 1967-06-02 | 1971-01-06 | Byggforbattring Ab | A formwork for use in casting a concrete structure |
| US3897182A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-07-29 | Otto Heinzle | Slip form apparatus for constructing circular structures |
| US4374634A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1983-02-22 | Bernhard Ahl | Device for lifting sliding molds along steel bars for the construction of concrete buildings and the like |
| US4824350A (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1989-04-25 | Gleitbau-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Sliding shuttering system |
| WO2013120889A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Tower |
-
2017
- 2017-04-25 WO PCT/BR2017/050099 patent/WO2018195612A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1891160A (en) * | 1931-02-16 | 1932-12-13 | Svend Friis Jespersen | Sliding form for casting columnar or box shaped concrete structures, such as chimneys, silos, and the like |
| GB988400A (en) * | 1962-05-16 | 1965-04-07 | Josef Bossner | Improvements in or relating to formwork, particularly for casting towers |
| US3453707A (en) * | 1965-02-19 | 1969-07-08 | Rolf Gustav Johansson | Method of sliding-mould concrete casting,and a sliding mould for use in such casting |
| US3399438A (en) * | 1965-07-14 | 1968-09-03 | Rohlf Gunter | Guiding means for sliding shuttering for building structures with slightly inclined and vertical concrete walls |
| GB1218248A (en) * | 1967-06-02 | 1971-01-06 | Byggforbattring Ab | A formwork for use in casting a concrete structure |
| US3897182A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-07-29 | Otto Heinzle | Slip form apparatus for constructing circular structures |
| US4374634A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1983-02-22 | Bernhard Ahl | Device for lifting sliding molds along steel bars for the construction of concrete buildings and the like |
| US4824350A (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1989-04-25 | Gleitbau-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Sliding shuttering system |
| WO2013120889A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Tower |
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