WO2018192392A1 - Banknote kicking assembly, sheet medium separation mechanism, banknote box, and banknote processing apparatus - Google Patents
Banknote kicking assembly, sheet medium separation mechanism, banknote box, and banknote processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018192392A1 WO2018192392A1 PCT/CN2018/082487 CN2018082487W WO2018192392A1 WO 2018192392 A1 WO2018192392 A1 WO 2018192392A1 CN 2018082487 W CN2018082487 W CN 2018082487W WO 2018192392 A1 WO2018192392 A1 WO 2018192392A1
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- Prior art keywords
- banknote
- assembly
- support arm
- kicking
- mandrel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/009—Depositing devices
- G07D11/0096—Accepting paper currency or other valuables in containers, e.g. in code-marked envelopes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
- B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
- B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
- B65H3/0638—Construction of the rollers or like rotary separators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H3/00—Separating articles from piles
- B65H3/02—Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
- B65H3/06—Rollers or like rotary separators
- B65H3/0684—Rollers or like rotary separators on moving support, e.g. pivoting, for bringing the roller or like rotary separator into contact with the pile
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
- G07D11/13—Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
- G07D11/165—Picking
Definitions
- the kicker assembly further includes a drive assembly.
- the transmission assembly is coupled between the support shaft and the mandrel and is configured to transmit rotation of the support shaft to the mandrel.
- a banknote processing apparatus comprising at least one of the aforementioned cassettes.
- Icons 1'-support frame; 2'-mandrel; 3'-knuckle wheel; 4'-elastic element; 010-banknote processing device; 020-sheet media separation mechanism; 1-frame; Component; 100-access port mechanism; 11-side wall; 12-connector; 2-support shaft; 20-separation assembly; 200-identification mechanism; 201-banknote roller; 202-banknote roller; 21-bearing; 3-support arm assembly; 30-guide plate; 300-temporary mechanism; 31-first support arm; 311-first hole; 312-first core hole; 313-third end; Four ends; 315 - first open slot; 32 - second support arm; 321 - second hole; 322 - second core hole; 323 - fifth end; 324 - sixth end; 325 - second open slot; - kicking roller; 40 - banknote assembly; 400 - cash box; 401 - banknote board; 41 - mandrel; 411 - first end; 412 - second end; 42 -
- the kicking roller 4 includes a mandrel 41 and a kicking wheel 42 fixedly disposed on the mandrel 41, and the mandrel 41 has a first end 411 and a second end 412.
- the kicking wheel 42 includes a friction portion 421, and the coefficient of friction between the friction portion 421 and the banknote is greater than the coefficient of friction between the banknote and the banknote.
- the kicking wheel 42 may be an integral wheel or a plurality of segmented wheels spaced along the axial direction of the mandrel 41.
- the axial length of the kicking wheel 42 is set to be kicked when handling a plurality of banknotes of different widths.
- the banknote 42 is always in contact with the banknote, thereby enabling the transport of banknotes.
- the kicking wheel 42 includes three segmented wheels that are spaced apart along the axial direction of the mandrel 41.
- the bearing 21 is mounted on the second end 412, and the two bearings 21 are respectively inserted into the first core hole 312 and the second core hole 322, and the outer circumferences of the two bearings 21 are respectively spaced from the first core hole 312 and the second core hole 322.
- the arrangement of the first opening groove 315 and the second opening groove 325 facilitates the installation of the mandrel 41, avoiding the need for a large axial operation space for respectively passing through the first core hole 312 and the second core hole 322 in the axial direction, the installation process complicated question.
- the second support arm 32 Under the action of the second elastic element 52, the second support arm 32 always has a tendency to move about the support shaft 2.
- the first end 411 of the mandrel 41 of the kicking roller 4 In the initial position, under the action of the self-gravity of the kicking roller 4, the first end 411 of the mandrel 41 of the kicking roller 4 is in contact with the lower edge of the first core hole 312 of the first support arm 31, and is kicked The second end 412 of the mandrel 41 of the kicking roller 4 is in contact with the lower edge of the second core hole 322 of the second support arm 32 by the self-gravity of the roller 4.
- the first elastic member 51 and the second elastic member 52 may be omitted, and the first support arm 31 and the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 are kept rotating.
- the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 should have a set weight such that both the first support arm 31 and the second support arm 32 have a rotation about the support shaft 32 in the first direction Y1. trend.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sheet-like medium separating mechanism 020 in an embodiment.
- the sheet-type medium separating mechanism 020 may be provided in a banknote processing apparatus to process the banknotes, or may be provided in a printer or a scanner to separate a sheet-like medium such as paper.
- the sheet-type medium separating mechanism 020 in this embodiment includes a separating assembly 20 and a kicking assembly 10 in the first embodiment.
- the separation assembly 20 is located downstream of the kick-off assembly 10 in the sheet-like medium transport direction, and the separation assembly 20 includes a banknote roller 201 and a banknote roller 202.
- the banknote roller 201 is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 2 of the banknote assembly 10.
- the cash box 400 of the present embodiment can adapt to the unevenness of the surface of the banknote by using the kicking component 10 provided in the above embodiment, and can ensure that the banknote is not skewed when the banknote is outputted, thereby avoiding the occurrence of a failure such as a paper jam.
- the banknote processing apparatus 010 of the present embodiment uses the banknote cassette 400 provided by the above embodiment, even if the surface of the banknote is uneven, the output can be ensured without deflection, thereby avoiding the problem of paper jam or the like caused by the skew of the banknote, and the like. reliability.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
- Pile Receivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本公开涉及金融设备领域,例如涉及踢钞组件、薄片类介质分离机构、钞箱及钞票处理装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of financial equipment, such as a kick-off assembly, a sheet-type media separation mechanism, a cash unit, and a banknote processing device.
钞票处理装置为了实现多张钞票的批量处理,往往设置踢钞组件,设置为将堆叠的钞票一张一张地分离并依次送出。图1是相关技术中的踢钞组件的结构示意图,如图1所示,踢钞组件包括支撑架1′、芯轴2′、踢钞轮3′,以及弹性元件4′,其中,踢钞轮3′固定套接在芯轴2′上,芯轴2′的两端由支撑架1′支撑,支撑架1′与机架(图中未示出)枢接,可以绕枢接轴线转动,弹性元件4′的第一端与支撑架1′连接,弹性元件4′的第二端与机架连接,在弹性元件4′的作用下,支撑架1′始终具有绕枢接轴线转动,使踢钞轮3′与钞票表面抵接的运动趋势。这种踢钞组件由于踢钞轮3′通过芯轴2′安装在刚性的支撑架1′上,支撑架1′整体绕枢接轴线转动,使踢钞辊3′靠近或者远离钞票,在此过程中芯轴2′始终平行于支撑架1′的枢接轴线,因此,当堆叠的一摞钞票沿踢钞辊3′轴向的高度高低不平时,踢钞辊3′不能与钞票高起的部分和低洼部分同时接触,当踢钞辊3′转动驱动钞票移动时,将导致钞票向一侧偏斜,因此塞纸等故障。因此,这种踢钞组件不能适应钞票的表面高低不平的情况,适应性差。In order to realize batch processing of a plurality of banknotes, the banknote processing apparatus is often provided with a kicking component, which is arranged to separate the stacked banknotes one by one and sequentially send them out. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kick-off assembly in the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, the kick-off assembly includes a support frame 1', a mandrel 2', a kicking wheel 3', and an elastic member 4'. The wheel 3' is fixedly sleeved on the mandrel 2'. The two ends of the mandrel 2' are supported by the support frame 1'. The support frame 1' is pivotally connected to the frame (not shown) and can be rotated about the pivot axis. The first end of the elastic member 4' is connected to the support frame 1', and the second end of the elastic member 4' is connected to the frame. Under the action of the elastic member 4', the support frame 1' always has a rotation about the pivot axis. The tendency of the kicking wheel 3' to abut against the surface of the banknote. The kicking component is mounted on the rigid support frame 1' by the core 2' through the mandrel 2', and the support frame 1' is integrally rotated about the pivotal axis, so that the kicking roller 3' is close to or away from the banknote. During the process, the mandrel 2' is always parallel to the pivot axis of the support frame 1', so that when the stack of one banknote is uneven along the axial direction of the kicking roller 3', the kick roller 3' cannot rise with the banknote. The portion is in contact with the low-lying portion at the same time, and when the kicking roller 3' is rotated to drive the movement of the banknote, the banknote is deflected to one side, and thus the paper jam or the like is broken. Therefore, the kicking component cannot be adapted to the unevenness of the surface of the banknote, and the adaptability is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供了一种踢钞组件,解决了相关技术中的踢钞组件不能适应钞票的表面高低不平的情况,适应性差的问题。The present disclosure provides a kick-off assembly that solves the problem that the kick-off assembly in the related art cannot adapt to the unevenness of the surface of the banknote and has poor adaptability.
一实施例提供了一种具备上述踢钞组件的薄片类介质分离机构。An embodiment provides a sheet-like medium separation mechanism having the above-described kick-off assembly.
一实施例提供了一种具备上述踢钞组件的钞箱。An embodiment provides a cash unit having the above-described kicking assembly.
一实施例提供了一种具备上述钞箱的钞票处理装置。An embodiment provides a banknote processing apparatus having the above described cassette.
一种踢钞组件,包括支撑轴、踢钞辊、第一支撑臂以及第二支撑臂。其中,踢钞辊包括芯轴和固定套设在芯轴上的踢钞轮,芯轴具有第一端和第二端。第一支撑臂和第二支撑臂各自独立地可转动配合于支撑轴,第一支撑臂设有第一芯孔,第二支撑臂设有第二芯孔。第一端与第一芯 孔插接,且第一端与第一芯孔两者之间间隙配合。第二端与第二芯孔插接,且第二端与第二芯孔两者之间间隙配合。A kicking assembly includes a support shaft, a kicking roller, a first support arm and a second support arm. Wherein, the kicking roller comprises a mandrel and a kicking wheel fixedly disposed on the mandrel, the mandrel having a first end and a second end. The first support arm and the second support arm are independently rotatably fitted to the support shaft, the first support arm is provided with a first core hole, and the second support arm is provided with a second core hole. The first end is inserted into the first core hole, and the first end and the first core hole are gap-fitted. The second end is inserted into the second core hole, and the second end and the second core hole are gap-fitted.
在一实施例中,踢钞组件还包括传动组件。传动组件连接于支撑轴与芯轴之间,设置为将支撑轴的转动传递至芯轴。In an embodiment, the kicker assembly further includes a drive assembly. The transmission assembly is coupled between the support shaft and the mandrel and is configured to transmit rotation of the support shaft to the mandrel.
在一实施例中,传动组件包括第一带轮、第二带轮以及传动带。第一带轮固定套接于支撑轴,并能够随支撑轴转动。第二带轮固定套接于芯轴,并能够随芯轴转动。传动带由第一带轮和第二带轮支撑。In an embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a first pulley, a second pulley, and a drive belt. The first pulley is fixedly attached to the support shaft and is rotatable with the support shaft. The second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the mandrel and is rotatable with the mandrel. The drive belt is supported by the first pulley and the second pulley.
在一实施例中,踢钞组件还包括第一弹性元件和第二弹性元件。第一弹性元件的第一端固定设置,所述第一弹性元件的第二端连接于第一支撑臂。第一弹性元件被配置成使第一支撑臂始终具有沿第一方向转动的趋势。第二弹性元件的第一端固定设置,所述第二弹性元件的第二端连接于第二支撑臂。第二弹性元件被配置成使第二支撑臂始终具有沿第一方向转动的趋势。In an embodiment, the kicking assembly further includes a first elastic element and a second elastic element. A first end of the first elastic element is fixedly disposed, and a second end of the first elastic element is coupled to the first support arm. The first resilient element is configured such that the first support arm always has a tendency to rotate in the first direction. The first end of the second elastic element is fixedly disposed, and the second end of the second elastic element is connected to the second support arm. The second resilient element is configured such that the second support arm always has a tendency to rotate in the first direction.
在一实施例中,第一端和第二端分别套接有轴承。设置于第一端的轴承与第一芯孔之间间隙配合。设置于第二端的轴承与第二芯孔之间间隙配合。In an embodiment, the first end and the second end are respectively sleeved with bearings. The bearing disposed at the first end is in clearance fit with the first core hole. The bearing disposed at the second end is in clearance fit with the second core hole.
在一实施例中,第一支撑臂设有连通第一芯孔的第一开口槽。第二支撑臂设有连通第二芯孔的第二开口槽。第一开口槽和第二开口槽的开口宽度均大于芯轴的直径且小于轴承的外径。In an embodiment, the first support arm is provided with a first open slot that communicates with the first core aperture. The second support arm is provided with a second open slot that communicates with the second core hole. The opening widths of the first opening groove and the second opening groove are both larger than the diameter of the mandrel and smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing.
一种薄片类介质分离机构,包括分离组件和前述的踢钞组件。沿薄片类介质输送方向,分离组件位于踢钞组件的下游,所述分离组件包括捻钞辊和阻钞辊。所述阻钞辊与捻钞辊相对设置。A sheet-like medium separating mechanism includes a separating assembly and the aforementioned kicking assembly. In the direction of sheet-like media transport, the separation assembly is located downstream of the kick-off assembly, and the separation assembly includes a banknote roller and a banknote roller. The banknote roller is disposed opposite to the banknote roller.
一种钞箱,包括前述的踢钞组件。A cash box comprising the aforementioned kicking assembly.
在一实施例中,钞箱还包括壳体和压钞组件。踢钞组件位于壳体内。壳体具有开口、存钞腔以及连通开口和存钞腔的输送通道。压钞组件设置于存钞腔内并与踢钞组件的踢钞轮相对。压钞组件被配置成能够向靠近或远离踢钞轮的方向运动。In an embodiment, the cassette further includes a housing and a bill assembly. The kicker assembly is located within the housing. The housing has an opening, a depositing chamber, and a conveying passage connecting the opening and the depositing chamber. The bill assembly is disposed in the banknote chamber and opposite the kicker wheel of the kicker assembly. The bill assembly is configured to be movable toward or away from the billing wheel.
一种钞票处理装置,包括至少一个前述的钞箱。A banknote processing apparatus comprising at least one of the aforementioned cassettes.
与相关技术提供的踢钞组件相比,本实施例提供的踢钞组件能够自适应钞票表面高低不平的情况,适应性更强。Compared with the kicking component provided by the related art, the kicking component provided by the embodiment can adapt to the unevenness of the surface of the banknote, and is more adaptable.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1是相关技术中的踢钞组件的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a kicking component in the related art;
图2是根据一实施例的踢钞组件的结构截面图;2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a bill kicking assembly according to an embodiment;
图3是根据一实施例的踢钞组件的局部结构示意图;3 is a partial structural schematic view of a bill kicking assembly according to an embodiment;
图4是根据一实施例的踢钞组件的局部结构分解示意图;4 is a partial exploded perspective view of a bill kicking assembly according to an embodiment;
图5是根据一实施例的踢钞组件的工作示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the operation of a bill kicking assembly in accordance with an embodiment;
图6为根据一实施例的薄片类介质分离机构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a sheet-like medium separating mechanism according to an embodiment;
图7是使用一些实施例的踢钞组件的钞箱的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cash box using a kicking assembly of some embodiments;
图8是使用一些实施例的踢钞组件的钞票处理装置的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a banknote processing apparatus using a kick setting assembly of some embodiments.
图标:1′-支撑架;2′-芯轴;3′-踢钞轮;4′-弹性元件;010-钞票处理装置;020-薄片类介质分离机构;1-机架;10-踢钞组件;100-存取口机构;11-侧壁;12-连接架;2-支撑轴;20-分离组件;200-识别机构;201-捻钞辊;202-阻钞辊;203-入口;21-轴承;3-支撑臂组件;30-引导板;300-暂存机构;31-第一支撑臂;311-第一孔;312-第一芯孔;313-第三端;314-第四端;315-第一开口槽;32-第二支撑臂;321-第二孔;322-第二芯孔;323-第五端;324-第六端;325-第二开口槽;4-踢钞辊;40-压钞组件;400-钞箱;401-压钞板;41-芯轴;411-第一端;412-第二端;42-踢钞轮;421-摩擦部;500-输送机构;51-第一弹性元件;52-第二弹性元件;6-传动组件;600-回收箱;61-第一带轮;62-第二带轮;63-传动带;64-张紧轮;70-壳体;71-开口;72-存钞腔;73-输送通道;Y1-第一方向;8-驱动器。Icons: 1'-support frame; 2'-mandrel; 3'-knuckle wheel; 4'-elastic element; 010-banknote processing device; 020-sheet media separation mechanism; 1-frame; Component; 100-access port mechanism; 11-side wall; 12-connector; 2-support shaft; 20-separation assembly; 200-identification mechanism; 201-banknote roller; 202-banknote roller; 21-bearing; 3-support arm assembly; 30-guide plate; 300-temporary mechanism; 31-first support arm; 311-first hole; 312-first core hole; 313-third end; Four ends; 315 - first open slot; 32 - second support arm; 321 - second hole; 322 - second core hole; 323 - fifth end; 324 - sixth end; 325 - second open slot; - kicking roller; 40 - banknote assembly; 400 - cash box; 401 - banknote board; 41 - mandrel; 411 - first end; 412 - second end; 42 - kicking wheel; 500-transport mechanism; 51-first elastic element; 52-second elastic element; 6-transmission assembly; 600-recycling box; 61-first pulley; 62-second pulley; 63-drive belt; 64-sheet Tightening wheel; 70-shell; 71-opening; 72-banking chamber; 73-delivery channel; Y1-first direction; 8-driver.
相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。Similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in a drawing, it is not necessary to further define and explain it in the subsequent drawings.
在本公开的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅设置为区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present disclosure, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only set to distinguish the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
实施例一
如图2至图5所示,本实施例中的踢钞组件10包括支撑轴2、踢钞辊4、第一支撑臂31、第二支撑臂32、第一弹性元件51、第二弹性元件 52,以及传动组件6。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the kicking
其中,踢钞辊4包括芯轴41和固定套设在芯轴41上的踢钞轮42,芯轴41具有第一端411和第二端412。踢钞轮42包括摩擦部421,摩擦部421与钞票之间的摩擦系数大于钞票与钞票之间的摩擦系数。踢钞轮42可以是一体轮,也可以是沿芯轴41的轴向间隔设置的多个分段轮,踢钞轮42的轴向长度被设置为当处理多种不同宽度的钞票时,踢钞轮42总能与该钞票接触,从而实现输送钞票。本实施例中,踢钞轮42包括沿芯轴41的轴向间隔分布的三个分段轮。Wherein, the kicking
第一支撑臂31具有第三端313和第四端314;第三端313设有第一孔311,第四端314设有第一芯孔312。The
第二支撑臂32具有第五端323和第六端324,第五端323设有第二孔321,第六端324设有第二芯孔322。The
第二支撑臂32的第二孔321的位置配置为与第一支撑臂31的第一孔311的位置相对,,第二支撑臂32的第二芯孔322的位置配置为与第一支撑臂31的第一芯孔312的位置相对。在一实施例中,第二孔321的内径与第一孔311的内径相等,第二芯孔322的内径与第一芯孔312的内径相等。The position of the
下面介绍踢钞辊4、支撑轴2、第一支撑臂31以及第二支撑臂32之间的连接关系。Next, the connection relationship between the
本实施例中的支撑轴2可转动配合于机架1,机架1包括两个侧壁11和连接架12,两个侧壁11相对平行间隔设置,连接架12连接在两个侧壁11之间;支撑轴2的两端由两个侧壁11支撑,支撑轴2可绕自身轴线转动。The
第一支撑臂31通过第一孔311与支撑轴2可转动配合,第二支撑臂32通过第二孔321与支撑轴2可转动配合,第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32均可各自独立地绕支撑轴2自由转动。第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32沿支撑轴2的轴向间隔排布,在挡圈等限位件(图中未示出)的作用下,第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32沿支撑轴2的轴向位置固定。在一实施例中,第一支撑臂31的第一孔311通过轴承21转动连接于支撑轴2,第二支撑臂32的第二孔321通过轴承21转动连接于支撑轴2,如此可使第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32各自绕支撑轴2转动更加顺畅。The
在其他实施例中,支撑轴2可省去,而将第一支撑臂31和第二支撑 臂32分别转动连接于机架1或通过其他方式转动设置。In other embodiments, the
芯轴41的第一端411与第一芯孔312插接,且第一端411与第一芯孔312两者之间间隙配合;芯轴41的第二端412与第二芯孔322插接,且第二端412与第二芯孔322两者之间间隙配合。可选地,芯轴41的第一端411套设有轴承21,轴承21的外周面与第一芯孔312的内周面之间间隙配合;芯轴41的第二端412套设有轴承21,轴承21的外周面与第二芯孔322的内周面之间间隙配合。在一实施例中,第一支撑臂31的第四端314设有连通第一芯孔312和外界的第一开口槽315;第二支撑臂32的第六端324设有连通第二芯孔322和外界的第二开口槽325;第一开口槽315的开口宽度和第二开口槽325的开口宽度均大于芯轴41的直径;第一开口槽315的开口宽度和第二开口槽325的开口宽度均小于轴承21的外径。第一开口槽315和第二开口槽325正对,且两者的开口宽度大于芯轴41的直径,以使芯轴41可直接通过第一开口槽315和第二开口槽325进入第一芯孔312和第二芯孔322。本实施例中的芯轴41的安装方式可以是,先将芯轴41沿径向放入第一芯孔312和第二芯孔322中,然后沿轴向在芯轴41的第一端411和第二端412分别安装轴承21,使两个轴承21分别插入第一芯孔312和第二芯孔322,并且两个轴承21的外周分别与第一芯孔312和第二芯孔322间隙配合。第一开口槽315和第二开口槽325的设置方便芯轴41的安装,避免了沿轴向分别穿过第一芯孔312和第二芯孔322需要较大的轴向操作空间,安装过程复杂的问题。The
通过上述配合,芯轴41可绕自身轴线转动,同时,芯轴41还能够随第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32绕支撑轴2的轴线转动。By the above cooperation, the
在本公开的实施例中,第一弹性元件51的第一端连接于机架1,第一弹性元件51的第二端连接于第一支撑臂31,第一弹性元件51被配置成使第一支撑臂31始终具有沿第一方向Y1(参见图2)转动的运动趋势。第二弹性元件52的第一端连接于机架1,第二弹性元件52的第二端连接于第二支撑臂32,第二弹性元件52被配置成使第二支撑臂32始终具有沿第一方向Y1转动的运动趋势。在第一弹性元件51的作用下,第一支撑臂31始终具有绕支撑轴2转动的运动趋势。在第二弹性元件52的作用下,第二支撑臂32始终具有绕支撑轴2转动的运动趋势。在初始位置 时,在踢钞辊4的自身重力的作用下,踢钞辊4的芯轴41的第一端411与第一支撑臂31的第一芯孔312的下沿接触,在踢钞辊4的自身重力的作用下,踢钞辊4的芯轴41的第二端412与第二支撑臂32的第二芯孔322的下沿接触。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first end of the first
在本公开的其他实施例中,第一弹性元件51和第二弹性元件52可以略去,使第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32保持转动的运动趋势的是第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32的自重。在该实施例中,第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32应具有设定重量,以使第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32均具有绕支撑轴32沿第一方向Y1转动的运动趋势。In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the first
本实施例中的踢钞组件10还包括传动组件6,传动组件6传动连接在驱动器8与踢钞辊4之间,设置为将驱动器8的动力传动给踢钞辊4,驱动踢钞辊4转动,从而驱动与踢钞轮42接触的钞票移动。本实施例中,驱动器8与支撑轴2传动连接,在驱动器8的驱动下,支撑轴2可以绕自身轴线转动;传动组件6连接在支撑轴2与踢钞辊4的芯轴41之间,并设置为将支撑轴2的转动传递至芯轴41。传动组件6可以采用带传动方式或齿轮传动等方式。本实施例中,传动组件6采用带传动方式,传动组件6包括第一带轮61、第二带轮62以及传动带63,其中,第一带轮61套接在支撑轴2上,并能够随支撑轴2转动,第二带轮62固定套接在芯轴41上,并能够随芯轴41转动,传动带63由第一带轮61和第二带轮62支撑,当驱动器驱动支撑轴2转动时,第一带轮61随支撑轴2转动,通过传动带63带动第二带轮62转动,从而使芯轴41转动,带动踢钞轮42转动。本实施例中传动组件6采用带传动方式,即使芯轴41的第一端在第一支撑臂31的第一芯孔312转动同时芯轴41的第二端在第二支撑臂32的第二芯孔322中移动,或者芯轴41的第一端在第一支撑臂31的第一芯孔312转动同时芯轴41的第二端在第二支撑臂32的第二芯孔322中移动,传动组件6也能将动力可靠地传递给踢钞辊4。在本实施例中,传动组件6还可以包括张紧轮64,张紧轮64可转动地连接于第一支撑臂31,并且张紧轮64的外周压合于传动带63。张紧轮64设置为对传动带63的张紧,以确保传动带63与第一带轮61和第二带轮62之间的紧密配合与可靠传动。The kicking
在其他实施例中,还可通过固设的驱动器连接芯轴41并驱动芯轴41 转动。例如,将驱动器固定连接于机架1,然后通过传动组件6传动连接芯轴41。传动组件6除了使用前述的带传动结构,还可使用其他传动机构,例如链传动或齿轮传动等。In other embodiments, the
图5是根据一实施例的踢钞组件10的工作示意图。如图5所示,待机时,在第一弹性元件51和第二弹性元件52的作用下,第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32均位于初始位置,踢钞辊4的芯轴41的第一端411与第一支撑臂31的第一芯孔312的下沿接触,踢钞辊4的芯轴41的第二端412与第二支撑臂32的第二芯孔322的下沿接触;工作时,堆叠的一摞钞票向上压迫踢钞辊4的踢钞轮42时,踢钞辊4的芯轴41的第一端411向上移动,与第一支撑臂31的第一芯孔312的上沿接触后,带动第一支撑臂31克服第一弹性元件51的作用力绕支撑轴2转动,同时,踢钞辊4的芯轴41的第二端412向上移动,与第二支撑臂32的第二芯孔322的上沿接触后,带动第二支撑臂32克服第二弹性元件52的作用力绕支撑轴2转动。在此过程中,如果钞票的表面高低不平(如图5所示),由于芯轴41的第一端411与第一支撑臂31的第一芯孔312间隙配合,芯轴41的第二端412与第二支撑臂32的第二芯孔322间隙配合,同时第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32各自独立地与支撑轴2套接,在第一弹性元件51和第二弹性元件52的作用下,第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32各自绕支撑轴2转动的角度不等,芯轴41的轴线相对于支撑轴2的轴线发生偏斜,以适应高低不平的纸币表面,使固定在芯轴41上的踢钞轮42同时与钞票的高起部分和低洼部分抵接。FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the operation of the
综上所述,本实施例提供的踢钞组件10包括支撑轴2、第一支撑臂31、第二支撑臂32、踢钞辊4、第一弹性元件51以及第二弹性元件52。其中,支撑轴2由机架1支撑,第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32各自独立地与支撑轴2套接配合,踢钞辊4的芯轴41的第一端411与第一支撑臂31的第一芯孔312间隙配合,芯轴41的第二端412与第二支撑臂32的第二芯孔322间隙配合,第一弹性元件51连接在第一支撑臂31与机架1之间,第二弹性元件52连接在第二支撑臂32与机架1之间。在第一弹性元件51以及第二弹性元件52的作用下,第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32均始终具有绕支撑轴2转动,带动踢钞辊4靠近堆叠的钞票的运动趋势。当堆叠的钞票压迫踢钞辊4的踢钞轮42时,踢钞辊4的芯轴41 的第一端411带动第一支撑臂31克服第一弹性元件51的作用力绕支撑轴2转动,且踢钞辊4的芯轴41的第二端412带动第二支撑臂32克服第二弹性元件52的作用力绕支撑轴2转动,此时如果钞票的表面高低不平,由于芯轴41的第一端411与第一芯孔312间隙配合,芯轴41的第二端412与第二芯孔322间隙配合,且第一支撑臂31和第二支撑臂32各自独立地与支撑轴2套接配合,因此在第一弹性元件51和第二弹性元件52的作用下,芯轴41的轴线能够相对于支撑轴2的轴线发生偏斜,以使踢钞轮42同时与钞票表面高低不平的表面抵接。与相关技术提供的踢钞组件10相比,本实施例提供的踢钞组件10能够自适应钞票表面高低不平的情况,适应性更强。In summary, the kicking
实施例二
图6是一实施例中的薄片类介质分离机构020的结构示意图。本实施例中薄片类介质分离机构020除了设置为纸币处理装置中以对纸币的处理外,还可设置在打印机或扫描仪中以分离纸等薄片类介质。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sheet-like
请参见图6,本实施例中的薄片类介质分离机构020包括分离组件20和实施例一中的踢钞组件10。沿薄片类介质输送方向,分离组件20位于踢钞组件10的下游,分离组件20包括捻钞辊201和阻钞辊202。在一实施例中,捻钞辊201固定套设在踢钞组件10的支撑轴2上,当支撑轴2绕自身轴线转动时,捻钞辊201随支撑轴2转动;阻钞辊202与捻钞辊201相对设置,两者之间形成设置为薄片类介质通过的入口203,入口203可设置为接收踢钞组件10所踢出的薄片类介质。Referring to FIG. 6, the sheet-type
实施例三
图7是一实施例中的钞箱400的结构示意图。如图7所示,钞箱400包括壳体70、实施例一中的踢钞组件10、分离组件20、引导板30,以及压钞组件40。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the
其中,壳体70呈长方体形状,壳体70的表面设置有开口71,壳体70的内部设置有存钞腔72和连通开口71和存钞腔72的输送通道73,其中,存钞腔72设置为堆叠和存储钞票;输送通道73连接在开口71与存钞腔72之间。本实施例中,开口71设置在壳体70的上表面,钞票在存钞腔72内沿竖直方向堆叠,在其他实施例中,钞票在存钞腔72内沿水平方向堆叠,开口71也可以设置在壳体70的侧面,输送通道73内还 可以设置驱动钞票沿输送通道73移动的输送辊或输送带。The
本实施例中的机架1可以是壳体70的一部分,可通过连接件固定连接于壳体70。踢钞组件10设置在壳体70内,存钞腔72的上方,设置为驱动存钞腔72内堆叠的钞票一张一张地分离输出。踢钞组件10的结构形式同上述实施例所述,在此不再赘述。The
沿钞票输出方向,分离组件20设置在踢钞组件10的下游,邻近于输送通道73设置,设置为将踢钞组件10送来的钞票送进输送通道73,或者将输送通道73内的钞票送至存钞腔72内。分离组件20包括捻钞辊201、阻钞辊202和电机(图中未示出),其中,捻钞辊201固定套设在踢钞组件10的支撑轴2上,当支撑轴2绕自身轴线转动时,捻钞辊201随支撑轴2转动;阻钞辊202与捻钞辊201相对设置,两者之间形成设置为钞票进出存钞腔72的入口203,入口203与输送通道73连通;电机与支撑轴2传动连接,设置为驱动捻钞辊201和踢钞轮42转动,其中当电机的输出轴沿第一转动方向转动时,可驱动支撑轴2沿入钞方向转动,从而驱动捻钞辊201转动,带动位于捻钞辊201和阻钞辊202之间的钞票通过入口203进入存钞腔72内;当电机的输出轴沿与第一转动方向相反的第二转动方向转动时,可驱动支撑轴2沿出钞方向转动,从而驱动捻钞辊201和踢钞轮42沿出钞方向转动,踢钞轮42可驱动与其接触的钞票向捻钞辊201方向移动,捻钞辊201驱动与捻钞辊201接触的钞票进入输送通道73,阻钞辊202不动,阻止与阻钞辊202接触的钞票移动,从而使单张钞票通过入口203进入输送通道73。其中,入钞方向为钞票由入口203进入存钞腔72的方向,出钞方向为钞票由入口203进入输送通道73的方向。In the direction of the banknote output, the separating
引导板30位于存钞腔72内部,与支撑轴2转动配合并与踢钞组件10的踢钞轮42相对,引导板30的邻近入口203的一端套设在支撑轴2上,引导板30可绕支撑轴2转动;压钞组件40包括压钞板401和压钞驱动件(图中未示出),压钞板401设置在存钞腔72内,设置为支撑钞票,当钞箱400输出钞票时,压钞板401还设置为向踢钞轮42方向压迫钞票;压钞驱动件与压钞板401传动连接,设置为驱动压钞板401沿钞票堆叠方向往返移动,以使压钞板401偏压钞票或者远离踢钞轮42设定距离,以形成空间堆叠钞票;The guiding
本实施例中的钞箱400由于使用上述实施例提供的踢钞组件10,能够适应钞票表面高低不平的情况,在输出钞票时能够保证钞票不偏斜,因此避免了塞纸等故障的产生。The
实施例四
图8是一实施例中的钞票处理装置010的结构示意图。请参见图8,本实施例中,钞票处理装置010为存取款机,存取款机包括存取口机构100、识别机构200、暂存机构300、输送机构500、回收箱600以及实施例二中的钞箱400,其中,存取口机构100设置为将用户由放入的钞票一张接一张地送给识别机构200,或将识别机构200识别的钞票一张接一张地输出,等待用户取走;识别机构200设置为进行钞票检测识别;暂存机构300设置为暂时保存钞票;钞箱400设置为存储和分发钞票,钞箱400的结构形式及工作原理同上述实施例提供的钞箱所述,在此不再赘述;回收箱600设置为存储不再流通的钞票;输送机构500设置为在上述多个机构之间,以及多个机构与钞箱400及回收箱600之间传送钞票。Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a banknote processing apparatus 010 in an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 8 , in the embodiment, the banknote processing device 010 is a deposit and withdrawal machine, and the deposit and withdrawal machine includes an
本实施例中的钞票处理装置010由于使用上述实施例提供的钞箱400,即使钞票表面高低不平,也能保证输出时不偏斜,因此避免了由于纸币偏斜导致的塞纸等故障,提高了可靠性。Since the banknote processing apparatus 010 of the present embodiment uses the
本公开提供的踢钞组件能够自适应钞票表面高低不平的情况,适应性更强。The kicking component provided by the present disclosure can adapt to the unevenness of the surface of the banknote, and is more adaptable.
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| CN201710252745.0 | 2017-04-18 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110246262B (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-08-06 | 恒银金融科技股份有限公司 | Cash-rubbing mechanism and circulating cash box |
| CN111798611B (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-12-13 | 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 | Sheet-like medium collecting and separating device and cash recycling equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0648594A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-22 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Paper sheets separate feeding device and paper sheets separate feeding method |
| CN1930066A (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-03-14 | 富士通株式会社 | Paper feeding device |
| CN102874640A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 深圳市怡化电脑有限公司 | Bank note placing and taking method for lower box of automatic teller machine (ATM) and lower box structure |
| KR101310492B1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-09-24 | 노틸러스효성 주식회사 | Bill stacking apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102161446B (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2014-12-10 | 天津长荣印刷设备股份有限公司 | Paper kicking device and working method thereof |
| CN202124352U (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-01-25 | 贵州西牛王印务有限公司 | Paper tensioning device of unwinding unit of gravure press |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201710252745.0A patent/CN108734852B/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-04-10 WO PCT/CN2018/082487 patent/WO2018192392A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0648594A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-22 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Paper sheets separate feeding device and paper sheets separate feeding method |
| CN1930066A (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-03-14 | 富士通株式会社 | Paper feeding device |
| KR101310492B1 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-09-24 | 노틸러스효성 주식회사 | Bill stacking apparatus |
| CN102874640A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 深圳市怡化电脑有限公司 | Bank note placing and taking method for lower box of automatic teller machine (ATM) and lower box structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108734852B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
| CN108734852A (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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