WO2018190047A1 - シリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物及び物品 - Google Patents
シリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物及び物品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018190047A1 WO2018190047A1 PCT/JP2018/009201 JP2018009201W WO2018190047A1 WO 2018190047 A1 WO2018190047 A1 WO 2018190047A1 JP 2018009201 W JP2018009201 W JP 2018009201W WO 2018190047 A1 WO2018190047 A1 WO 2018190047A1
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- JYBBNQZDBUKYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[S+](CCC1CC2OC2CC1)OC Chemical compound CO[S+](CCC1CC2OC2CC1)OC JYBBNQZDBUKYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 C[Si+]1O[S+]O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(*C2CC3OC3CC2)O1 Chemical compound C[Si+]1O[S+]O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(*C2CC3OC3CC2)O1 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/50—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by a primer layer between the carrier and the adhesive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2383/00—Polysiloxanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2483/00—Presence of polysiloxane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2483/00—Presence of polysiloxane
- C09J2483/003—Presence of polysiloxane in the primer coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a primer composition for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, and an article having a cured film of the composition on a substrate surface.
- ⁇ Adhesive labels and adhesive tapes are made by applying an adhesive to the base material, and are used in various industrial situations. Paper, plastic film, etc. are used as the base material, and the adhesive label on the paper base material is indispensable for identifying merchandise in stores and can be seen in every scene of daily life.
- silicone-based materials are considered to have the best durability. Specifically, heat resistance, cold resistance, weather resistance, chemical resistance, electrical insulation and the like are good, and a silicone adhesive is used in cases where these characteristics are required. Silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives are expensive compared to other organic pressure-sensitive adhesives, but are used as materials for industrial high-functional pressure-sensitive adhesive products that cannot be supported by their performance.
- the silicone adhesive is very excellent in wettability to the surface due to the structure of the material, and has the feature that it is difficult to entrap air bubbles when pasted. Taking advantage of this feature, it has recently been used as an adhesive for adhesive films that protect displays such as mobile phones. In addition, smartphones and tablet devices with touch panel structures may be easily soiled when the finger touches the screen directly, so it is widespread that an antifouling coating film is applied to the screen. Is increasing.
- silicone adhesives are often used with a plastic film as a base material.
- the plastic film has poor adhesion to the resin to be coated as compared with the paper base. If the adhesion is poor, problems such as turning off when rolled up with a roll, or sticking to the adherend and the adhesive layer moving to the adherend when peeling off after a while has occurred. There are things to do.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 06-395864 uses, as a primer, a film obtained by curing a composition mainly composed of an organopolysiloxane whose end is blocked with a silanol group using a metal catalyst. Good adhesion to the substrate is realized by forming an adhesive layer thereon.
- a tin catalyst is effective, and there is a problem in that the burden on the environment is a concern. Therefore, a hydrosilylation addition-curing primer composition using a platinum group catalyst has been newly studied.
- Patent Documents 2 to 5 JP 2002-338890 A, JP 2010-184953 A, JP 2012-149240 A, and JP 2013-139509 A
- an organopolysiloxane having an alkenyl group-containing organic group is disclosed.
- the curability of the primer composition is not discussed, and the discussion is about the adhesiveness with the pressure-sensitive adhesive after primer coating.
- the composition that ensures sufficient curability in the composition is limited to a part, and in the preceding examples, a composition that can achieve both curability and adhesion has not been found sufficiently.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a primer composition for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive capable of maintaining the above, an article having a cured film of the composition on a substrate surface, and the like.
- the present invention provides the following primer composition for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive, and articles having a cured film of the composition.
- R 1 may be the same or different, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- an alkenyl group-containing organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms wherein at least two of R 1 include an alkenyl group-containing organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a is an integer of 2 or more, and b is an integer of 1 or more.
- (F) component is the following general formula (3) R 3 i Si (OR 4 ) 4-i (3) (Wherein R 3 is a monovalent organic group not containing nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus and tin elements, R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and i is 1 ⁇ i ⁇ 3. )
- (G) the compound represented by the following general formula (4) or (5) is contained in any one of [1] to [4] containing 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of component (A) Primer composition for silicone adhesives.
- R 5 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and may be the same or different, and R 6 is a hydrogen atom or R 5 R 7 is an epoxy group-containing organic group, R 8 is an alkoxysilyl group-containing organic group, j and n are each an integer of 1 or more, k and o are each an integer of 0 or more, l, m, p, q are each an integer of 0 or more, and l + m, p + q are each an integer of 1 or more.)
- the primer composition for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive according to any one of [1] to [5], further comprising (H) an organic solvent in an amount of 5 to 2,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the silicone adhesive primer composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate and cured, and then the silicone adhesive composition is applied thereon and cured, thereby providing a silicone adhesive having good adhesion to the substrate. It is possible to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive article using the adhesive, and since the curability of the primer composition for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is good, the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive is continuously applied in-line and used. It is also possible to take up and use it offline.
- the primer composition for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is (A) an organopolysiloxane represented by the following formula (1), having at least two alkenyl group-containing organic groups in one molecule, and 0.001 to 0.008 mol of alkenyl groups in 100 g; (B) an organopolysiloxane represented by the following formula (2), having at least two alkenyl group-containing organic groups in one molecule, and 0.15 to 1.3 mol of alkenyl groups in 100 g; (C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three Si—H groups in one molecule and having no alkoxy group and no epoxy group, (D) a platinum group metal catalyst, And (E) a reaction control agent, if necessary, (F) a silane coupling agent, (G) a compound represented by the following formula (4) or (5), (H) Contains an organic solvent.
- A an organopolysiloxane represented by the following formula (1), having at
- the component (A) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (1) and having at least two alkenyl group-containing organic groups in one molecule.
- R 1 may be the same or different, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- C and d are integers of 0 or more, and 400 ⁇ a + b + c + d ⁇ 2,000.
- R 1 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group, an aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- An alkenyl group-containing organic group An alkenyl group-containing organic group.
- R 1 Specific examples of the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond in R 1 include, for example, alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- a trifluoromethyl group such as a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group or the like, or a trifluoromethyl group in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups are substituted with halogen atoms, 3, 3, 3- Examples thereof include a trifluoropropyl group, and a methyl group and a phenyl group are particularly preferable.
- the alkenyl group-containing organic group specifically includes, for example, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, and an octenyl group, an acryloyl group such as an acryloylpropyl group, an acryloylmethyl group, and a methacryloylpropyl group.
- alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, and an octenyl group
- an acryloyl group such as an acryloylpropyl group, an acryloylmethyl group
- methacryloylpropyl group examples include an alkyl group, a methacryloylalkyl group, a cycloalkenylalkyl group such as a cyclohexenylethyl group, and an alkenyloxyalkyl group such as a vinyloxypropyl group, with
- a is 2 or more, preferably an integer of 2 to 6
- b is 1 or more, preferably 384 to 1,998, and
- c and d are 0 or more, preferably 0 to An integer of 5, 400 ⁇ a + b + c + d ⁇ 2,000, preferably 450 ⁇ a + b + c + d ⁇ 1,900, and more preferably 500 ⁇ a + b + c + d ⁇ 1,800.
- a + b + c + d is 400 or more, sufficient adhesion to the substrate is obtained, and when it is greater than 2,000, the curability is insufficient.
- the amount of the alkenyl group contained in the component (A) is 0.001 to 0.008 mol, preferably 0.0015 to 0.0075 mol, more preferably 0.002 to 0.007 mol, per 100 g of the organopolysiloxane. preferable. When it is less than 0.001 mol, the curability becomes insufficient, and when it is 0.008 mol or less, the substrate adhesion is sufficiently obtained.
- a 10% by mass potassium iodide aqueous solution is added to a sample and stirred to prepare a test solution. It can measure by dripping until it becomes (hereinafter the same).
- a non-substituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group and in formula (i), A ⁇ 398, and in formulas (ii), (iii), and (iv), A + B ⁇ 398 and B ⁇ 1 (however, in the molecule in other than (R 1-1 R 1-2 SiO) B If no R 1-1 is B ⁇ 2.).
- R 1-1 and R 1-2 are the same as those exemplified for R 1 above.
- A is preferably 398 ⁇ A ⁇ 1,988, particularly preferably 448 ⁇ A ⁇ 1,898.
- a and B are 398 ⁇ A + B ⁇ 1,998 is preferable, 448 ⁇ A + B ⁇ 1,898 is more preferable, 1 ⁇ B ⁇ 200 is preferable, and 2 ⁇ B ⁇ 100 is more preferable.
- component (A) examples include, but are not limited to, those represented by the following general formula.
- Me, Vi, and Ph represent a methyl group, a vinyl group, and a phenyl group, respectively.
- the component (A) is usually produced by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic low molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a cyclic low molecular siloxane containing an alkenyl group-containing organic group using a catalyst. Since it contains cyclic low-molecular siloxane that is a raw material, it is preferable to use a material obtained by distilling the reaction product through an inert gas while heating and reducing pressure.
- a cyclic low molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a cyclic low molecular siloxane containing an alkenyl group-containing organic group using a catalyst. Since it contains cyclic low-molecular siloxane that is a raw material, it is preferable to use a material obtained by distilling the reaction product through an inert gas while heating and reducing pressure.
- the component (B) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (2) and having at least two alkenyl group-containing organic groups in one molecule.
- R 2 may be the same or different, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- an alkenyl group-containing organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and at least two of R 2 include an alkenyl group-containing organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, e to h are integers of 0 or more, and 2 ⁇ e + f + g + h ⁇ 20.
- R 2 represents a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group, an aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- An alkenyl group-containing organic group An alkenyl group-containing organic group.
- the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond in R 2 include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, and butyl group, and cyclohexyl group.
- a trifluoromethyl group such as a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group or the like, or a trifluoromethyl group in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups are substituted with halogen atoms, 3, 3, 3- Examples thereof include a trifluoropropyl group, and a methyl group and a phenyl group are particularly preferable.
- the alkenyl group-containing organic group specifically includes, for example, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, and an octenyl group, an acryloyl group such as an acryloylpropyl group, an acryloylmethyl group, and a methacryloylpropyl group.
- alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, and an octenyl group
- an acryloyl group such as an acryloylpropyl group, an acryloylmethyl group
- methacryloylpropyl group examples include an alkyl group, a methacryloylalkyl group, a cycloalkenylalkyl group such as a cyclohexenylethyl group, and an alkenyloxyalkyl group such as a vinyloxypropyl group, with
- e to h are integers of 0 or more, preferably e is an integer of 2 to 4, f is an integer of 0 to 18, particularly 1 to 16, and g is an integer of 0 to 2.
- H is an integer of 0 to 2, 2 ⁇ e + f + g + h ⁇ 20, preferably 2 ⁇ e + f + g + h ⁇ 18.
- the amount of the alkenyl group contained in the component (B) is 0.15 to 1.3 mol, preferably 0.18 to 1.25 mol, more preferably 0.20 to 1.2 mol, per 100 g of organopolysiloxane. preferable. If it is 0.15 mol or more, the curability becomes sufficient, and if it is more than 1.3 mol, the substrate adhesion cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- Examples of the component (B) include, but are not limited to, those represented by the following general formula.
- R 2-1 and R 2-2 are the same as those exemplified for R 2 above.
- C and D are preferably 0 ⁇ C ⁇ 18, preferably 0 ⁇ D ⁇ 18, preferably 0 ⁇ C + D ⁇ 18, and more preferably 0 ⁇ C + D ⁇ 16.
- component (B) examples include, but are not limited to, those represented by the following general formula.
- Me, Vi, and Ph represent a methyl group, a vinyl group, and a phenyl group, respectively.
- the component (B) is usually produced by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic low molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a cyclic low molecular siloxane containing an alkenyl group-containing organic group using a catalyst. Since it contains cyclic low-molecular siloxane that is a raw material, it is preferable to use a material obtained by distilling the reaction product through an inert gas while heating and reducing pressure.
- a cyclic low molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a cyclic low molecular siloxane containing an alkenyl group-containing organic group using a catalyst. Since it contains cyclic low-molecular siloxane that is a raw material, it is preferable to use a material obtained by distilling the reaction product through an inert gas while heating and reducing pressure.
- the blending amount of the component (B) is 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 18 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A).
- the component (B) is less than 1 part by mass, the curability of the primer composition is deteriorated, and when it exceeds 20 parts by mass, sufficient adhesion with the substrate cannot be obtained.
- Component (C) is an organohydrogen poly having at least 3, preferably 5 to 100, more preferably 10 to 80 Si—H groups in one molecule, and having no alkoxy group and no epoxy group.
- Siloxane, and a specific structure thereof is represented by the following average composition formula (6).
- R 9 r H s SiO (4-rs) / 2 (6) (Wherein R 9 is independently an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and r> 0, s> 0, and 0 ⁇ r + s ⁇ 3)
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms of R 9 is preferably one having no aliphatic unsaturated group, for example, methyl group, ethyl Group, propyl group, alkyl group such as butyl group, cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl group, alkenyl group such as vinyl group, allyl group, hexenyl group, octenyl group, aryl group such as phenyl group, etc., carbon of these groups Examples thereof include a trifluoromethyl group and a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the atom are substituted with a halogen atom.
- R and s are r> 0, preferably 1 ⁇ r ⁇ 3, s> 0, preferably 1 ⁇ s ⁇ 3, and 0 ⁇ r + s ⁇ 3, preferably 2 ⁇ r + s ⁇ 3.
- the molecular structure of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane may be any of linear, cyclic, branched, and three-dimensional network structures. In this case, the number of silicon atoms in one molecule (or the degree of polymerization) is preferably 2 to 300, particularly about 4 to 150 at room temperature (25 ° C.) and is liquid.
- R 10 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R 11 and R 12 are each independently 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- I is 0 ⁇ I ⁇ 100
- J is 3 ⁇ J ⁇ 80.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 11 and R 12 is preferably one having no aliphatic unsaturated group, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group Bonded to an alkyl group such as a butyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, an octenyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, or the like, or a carbon atom of these groups
- alkyl group such as a butyl group
- a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group
- an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, an octenyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, or the like
- R 11 and R 12 are preferably an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably a methyl group or a phenyl group.
- R 10 and R 13 are a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of R 10 and R 13 are the same as those exemplified for R 11 and R 12 above. Examples of R 10 and R 13 include a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group An aromatic saturated hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferable, and a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a phenyl group is more preferable.
- I is 0 ⁇ I ⁇ 100, preferably 0 ⁇ I ⁇ 80, more preferably 0 ⁇ I ⁇ 80, J is 3 ⁇ J ⁇ 80, and 5 ⁇ J ⁇ 70 is preferable. Furthermore, 10 ⁇ I + J ⁇ 150 is preferable, and 20 ⁇ I + J ⁇ 120 is more preferable.
- component (C) examples include, but are not limited to, those shown below.
- Me represents a methyl group.
- Component (C) is usually produced by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic low-molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a siloxane containing a Si—H group such as tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane using an acid catalyst.
- a cyclic low-molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a siloxane containing a Si—H group such as tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane
- it contains a cyclic low-molecular siloxane as a raw material after polymerization, it is preferable to use a product obtained by distilling it while heating and reducing the pressure while passing an inert gas through the reaction product. .
- the blending amount of the component (C) is 0. In a molar ratio (Si—H group / alkenyl group) of Si—H groups in the component (C) to the total alkenyl groups in the components (A) and (B).
- the amount is from 5 to 30, and is preferably from 1 to 25.
- the molar ratio is less than 0.5, the curability is insufficient, and when it exceeds 30, the adhesion with time of the primer composition decreases.
- the component (D) is cured by hydrosilylation addition of the alkenyl group in the components (A) and (B), the component (C), and the Si—H group in the component (G) blended as necessary.
- a platinum group metal catalyst examples include platinum group metals such as platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, osmium, and ruthenium, and platinum is particularly preferable.
- Platinum catalysts include chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid alcohol solution, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and alcohol, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and olefin compound, reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and vinyl group-containing siloxane, etc. Is mentioned.
- the content of component (D) is preferably such that the metal mass in the platinum group metal catalyst is 1 to 500 ppm, more preferably 2 to 450 ppm, relative to the mass of component (A). If it is less than 1 ppm, the reaction is slow and insufficiently cured, and if it exceeds 500 ppm, the reactivity of the treatment bath becomes high, so that the usable time is shortened and the coating may not be performed well.
- Component (E) is a reaction control agent, and when the composition is prepared or cured on a substrate to form an adhesive layer, an addition reaction is started before heat curing to increase the viscosity or gelation of the treatment liquid. It is a component added to prevent the occurrence of The reaction control agent coordinates to the platinum group metal which is an addition reaction catalyst to suppress the addition reaction, and when heat-cured, the coordination is lost and the catalytic activity is exhibited.
- the reaction control agent any of the reaction control agents conventionally used in addition reaction curable silicone compositions can be used.
- Specific examples include 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, 1-ethynylcyclohexanol, 3 -Methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-butyne, 3-methyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-pentyne, 3,5-dimethyl-3-trimethylsiloxy-1-hexyne, 1-ethynyl-1-trimethylsiloxycyclohexane, Bis (2,2-dimethyl-3-butynoxy) dimethylsilane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl 1,3-divinyldisiloxane, maleic acid ester, adipic acid ester and the like.
- the compounding amount of the component (E) is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the components (A) to (C). If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the reaction cannot be suppressed, and the composition may be cured before the work. If the amount is more than 5 parts by mass, the reaction may be delayed and curing may be insufficient.
- the component (F) is a silane coupling agent, and by blending the component, the adhesiveness between the cured product and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive becomes good even after the composition of the present invention is cured.
- (F) As a component what is represented by following General formula (3) can be used.
- R 3 i Si (OR 4 ) 4-i (3) (Wherein R 3 is a monovalent organic group not containing nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus and tin elements, and R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group) I is 1 ⁇ i ⁇ 3, preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 1.)
- R 3 is a monovalent organic group not containing nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus and tin elements, and has an aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 3 Specific examples of the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond in R 3 include, for example, alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
- a trifluoromethyl group such as a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group or the like, or a trifluoromethyl group in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups are substituted with halogen atoms, 3, 3, 3-
- a trifluoropropyl group and the like are exemplified.
- the alkenyl group-containing organic group specifically includes, for example, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, and an octenyl group, an acryloyl group such as an acryloylpropyl group, an acryloylmethyl group, and a methacryloylpropyl group.
- alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, and an octenyl group
- an acryloyl group such as an acryloylpropyl group, an acryloylmethyl group
- methacryloylpropyl group examples include an alkyl group, a methacryloylalkyl group, a cycloalkenylalkyl group such as a cyclohexenylethyl group, and an alkenyloxyalkyl group such as a vinyloxypropyl group.
- R 3 specific examples of the epoxy group-containing organic group include those having the structures shown below. (In the formula, the broken line is a bond.)
- Examples of the specific structure of the component (F) include, but are not limited to, those shown below.
- Me, Et, Vi, and Ph represent a methyl group, an ethyl group, a vinyl group, and a phenyl group, respectively.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A). If the component (F) is too much, the curability of the primer composition may be deteriorated, and if it is too little, a sufficient primer effect may not be obtained.
- the component (G) is a compound represented by the following general formula (4) or (5), and is an optional component that is added to obtain an effect of further improving the adhesion between the primer composition and the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the component (G) is different from the components (A) and (B) in that it does not contain an alkenyl group, and is different from the component (C) in that it contains an alkoxy group or an epoxy group.
- R 5 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group which does not have an aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and may be the same or different, and R 6 is a hydrogen atom or R 5 R 7 is an epoxy group-containing organic group, R 8 is an alkoxysilyl group-containing organic group, j and n are each an integer of 1 or more, k and o are each an integer of 0 or more, l, m, p, q are each an integer of 0 or more, and l + m, p + q are each an integer of 1 or more.)
- R 5 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and having no aliphatic unsaturated bond.
- an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a butyl group
- a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group
- an aryl group such as a phenyl group
- Examples thereof include a trifluoromethyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and the like, in which a part or all of these are substituted with a halogen atom, and a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- R 7 is an epoxy group-containing organic group, and specific examples thereof include those having the following 3 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly 4 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 14 is an alkylene group (or oxyalkylene group) having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may have an oxygen atom interposed therebetween. The broken line is a bond.
- epoxy group-containing alkyl groups can be exemplified. (In the formula, the broken line is a bond.)
- Examples of the alkoxysilyl group-containing organic group represented by R 8 include the following alkoxysilyl group-containing alkyl groups.
- R 15 is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 16 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- R 5 is the same as above
- K is 1 An integer of ⁇ 3, preferably 2 or 3.
- a broken line is a bond.
- Me and Et represent a methyl group and an ethyl group, respectively.
- j and n are each an integer of 1 or more, particularly 1 to 8, k and o are each an integer of 0 or more, particularly 0 to 2, and l, m, p, q are each an integer of 0 or more, preferably l is 0, 1 or 2, m is 0, 1 or 2, p is 0, 1 or 2, q is 0, 1 or 2, and l + m and p + q are each 1 or more, particularly 1 or 2.
- j + k + l + m is preferably an integer of 3 to 8, particularly 4 to 6, and n + o + p + q is preferably an integer of 3 to 8, particularly 4 to 6.
- component (G) examples include the following, but are not limited thereto.
- Me represents a methyl group.
- the addition amount is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by weight, and 0.3 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (A). Is more preferable. If the amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, a sufficient primer effect may not be obtained. If the amount is more than 10 parts by mass, it may be disadvantageous for curing the primer composition.
- Component (H) is an organic solvent, and is an optional component used to improve workability by lowering the viscosity of the composition, or to improve wettability when applied to a substrate.
- Organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, octane, isooctane, decane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, isoparaffin, industrial gasoline (rubber volatile oil, etc.
- Hydrocarbon solvents such as petroleum benzine, solvent naphtha, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 2-hexanone, 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, acetonyl acetone, cyclohexanone Ketone solvents such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, etc., diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, 1, -Ether solvents such as dimethoxyethane and 1,4-dioxane, esters and ether moieties such as 2-methoxyethyl acetate, 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether a
- Component (H) is added in an amount of 0 to 2,000 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 1,500 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 1,000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (A). Part. When the amount is more than 2,000 parts by mass, the coatability may be deteriorated. In addition, when mix
- the primer composition for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can improve adhesion to a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive by coating and curing the composition on a substrate to form a cured film on the surface of the substrate.
- a surface-treated substrate can be provided.
- paper, plastic film, glass or metal is selected.
- the paper include high-quality paper, coated paper, art paper, glassine paper, polyethylene laminated paper, and craft paper.
- Plastic films include polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyester film, polyimide film, polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polyvinyl alcohol film, polycarbonate film, polytetrafluoroethylene film, polystyrene film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- examples thereof include a film, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film, a triacetyl cellulose film, a polyether ether ketone film, and a polyphenylene sulfide film.
- Glass fiber can also be applied, and the glass fiber may be used alone or in combination with other resins.
- the metal include aluminum foil, copper foil, gold foil, silver foil, and nickel foil.
- the coating method of the composition on the base material may be applied using a known coating method, such as a wire bar, comma coater, lip coater, roll coater, die coater, knife coater, blade coater, Examples thereof include a rod coater, kiss coater, gravure coater, screen coating, dip coating, and cast coating.
- a known coating method such as a wire bar, comma coater, lip coater, roll coater, die coater, knife coater, blade coater, Examples thereof include a rod coater, kiss coater, gravure coater, screen coating, dip coating, and cast coating.
- the coating amount of the composition on the substrate is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2 g / m 2 , particularly in the range of 0.2 to 1.8 g / m 2 in terms of solid content, and the curing conditions are 80 to 180. Heating may be performed at 10 ° C., particularly 100 to 160 ° C. for 10 seconds to 10 minutes, particularly 30 seconds to 8 minutes, but is not limited thereto.
- the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably an addition-curable organopolysiloxane composition that is cured with a platinum-based catalyst.
- the (I) component, the (J) component, and the (C) It is preferable to use a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a component), a component (D), and a component (E) (the components (C) to (E) are as described above).
- Component (I) is an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl group-containing organic groups in one molecule.
- Specific examples of the structure include those represented by the following average composition formula (8).
- R 17 may be the same or different and is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group-containing organic having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 17 include an alkenyl group-containing organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, t is an integer of 2 or more, u is an integer of 1 or more, v and w are integers of 0 or more, 50 ⁇ t + u + v + w ⁇ 12,000.)
- R 17 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, or 2 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly These are alkenyl group-containing organic groups having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and two or more of them in one molecule are alkenyl group-containing organic groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- R 17 Specific examples of the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond in R 17 include, for example, alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group, and a cyclohexyl group. Cycloalkyl groups such as phenyl groups, aryl groups such as phenyl groups, etc., and trifluoromethyl groups in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms of these groups are substituted with halogen atoms, 3,3,3-trimethyl A fluoropropyl group etc. are mentioned, A methyl group and a phenyl group are especially preferable.
- alkenyl group-containing organic group in R 17 include, for example, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, and an octenyl group, an acryloyl group such as an acryloylpropyl group, an acryloylmethyl group, and a methacryloylpropyl group.
- alkenyl group-containing organic group in R 17 include, for example, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a hexenyl group, and an octenyl group, an acryloyl group such as an acryloylpropyl group, an acryloylmethyl group, and a methacryloylpropyl group.
- t is 2 or more, preferably an integer of 2 to 6
- u is 1 or more, preferably 34 to 11,998
- v and w are 0 or more, preferably 0 to An integer of 5, 50 ⁇ t + u + v + w ⁇ 12,000, preferably 100 ⁇ t + u + v + w ⁇ 10,000.
- t + u + v + w is smaller than 50, the reactivity may decrease due to excessive crosslinking points.
- t + u + v + w is larger than 12,000, the viscosity of the composition becomes so high that it is difficult to stir and mix, resulting in poor workability. There is a risk.
- the amount of the alkenyl group contained in the component (I) is preferably 0.0005 to 0.05 mol, more preferably 0.0006 to 0.04 mol, and more preferably 0.0007 to 0.03 mol per 100 g of organopolysiloxane. Further preferred. When the amount is less than 0.0005 mol, the crosslink density becomes small, and the cohesive failure of the adhesive layer may occur. When the amount exceeds 0.05 mol, the adhesive layer becomes hard and appropriate adhesive force and tack cannot be obtained. There is.
- Examples of the component (I) include, but are not limited to, those represented by the following general formula.
- R 17-1 and R 17-2 are the same as those exemplified for R 17 above.
- L is preferably 48 ⁇ L ⁇ 11,998, particularly 98 ⁇ L ⁇ 9,998.
- L and M are 48 ⁇ L + M. ⁇ 11,998 is preferable, 98 ⁇ L + M ⁇ 9,998 is more preferable, 1 ⁇ M ⁇ 1,000 is preferable, and 2 ⁇ M ⁇ 800 is more preferable.
- component (I) examples include, but are not limited to, those represented by the following general formula.
- Me, Vi, and Ph represent a methyl group, a vinyl group, and a phenyl group, respectively.
- the component (I) is usually produced by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic low molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a cyclic low molecular siloxane containing an alkenyl group-containing organic group using a catalyst. Since it contains cyclic low-molecular siloxane that is a raw material, it is preferable to use a material obtained by distilling the reaction product through an inert gas while heating and reducing pressure.
- a cyclic low molecular siloxane such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and a cyclic low molecular siloxane containing an alkenyl group-containing organic group using a catalyst. Since it contains cyclic low-molecular siloxane that is a raw material, it is preferable to use a material obtained by distilling the reaction product through an inert gas while heating and reducing pressure.
- the component (J) is an R 18 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R 18 is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and no aliphatic unsaturated bond, or 2 to 6 carbon atoms).
- R 18 is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and no aliphatic unsaturated bond, or 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- An alkenyl group and a SiO 4/2 unit, and the molar ratio represented by (R 18 3 SiO 1/2 unit) / (SiO 4/2 unit) is 0.5 to 1.0.
- An organopolysiloxane If this molar ratio is less than 0.5, the adhesive force and tack may be reduced, and if it exceeds 1.0, the adhesive force and holding force may be reduced.
- the molar ratio is preferably 0.6 to 0.9.
- R 18 is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and having an aliphatic unsaturated bond having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Preferred monovalent hydrocarbon groups are alkyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl groups, and aryl groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms such as phenyl and tolyl groups.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group and the like are preferable.
- the component (J) may contain a silanol group or a hydrolyzable alkoxy group in addition to R 18.
- the content thereof is 0.01 to 4 of the total mass of the component (J).
- An amount of mass% is preferable, and an amount of 0.05 to 3.5 mass% is more preferable.
- the content is less than 0.01% by mass, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be lowered, and when it is more than 4% by mass, the tack of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be reduced.
- the alkoxy group include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, a phenoxy group, and the like. When used, a methoxy group is preferable.
- component (J) Two or more kinds of components may be used in combination. Further, unlike the component (I), R 18 2 SiO 2/2 units and R 18 SiO 3/2 units are combined in total within a range not impairing the characteristics of the present invention, and R 1 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO
- the component (J) can be contained in an amount of 0 to 20 mol%, particularly 0 to 10 mol%, based on the total of 4/2 units.
- the component (J) may be obtained by a condensation reaction in the presence of a catalyst. This is an operation for reacting hydrolyzable groups present on the surface, and an effect such as improvement in adhesive strength can be expected.
- the reaction may be performed at room temperature to reflux using an alkaline catalyst, and neutralized as necessary. Further, this operation may be performed in the presence of component (I).
- the alkaline catalyst examples include metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and calcium hydroxide; carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; hydrogen carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate and potassium hydrogen carbonate; Metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide and potassium butoxide; Organic metals such as butyllithium; Potassium silanolates; Nitrogen compounds such as ammonia gas, ammonia water, methylamine, trimethylamine, and triethylamine. preferable.
- the temperature of the condensation reaction may be from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the organic solvent.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but may be 0.5 to 20 hours, preferably 1 to 16 hours.
- a neutralizing agent that neutralizes the alkaline catalyst may be added as necessary after completion of the reaction.
- the neutralizing agent include acidic gases such as hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide; organic acids such as acetic acid, octylic acid and citric acid; and mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen may be vented and distilled off.
- the amount of component (I) is 100 to 30 parts by mass, the amount of component (J) is 70 to 0 parts by mass (provided that the total of components (I) and (J) is 100 parts by mass), (J) The component may not be included.
- the amount of component (C) (organohydrogenpolysiloxane having 3 or more Si—H groups in one molecule) used in the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is the amount of alkenyl groups in component (I) and component (J).
- the molar ratio of Si—H groups in the component (C) to the total (Si—H groups / alkenyl groups) is preferably in an amount of 0.5-30, more preferably in an amount of 1-25. preferable. If it is less than 0.5, the crosslink density becomes low, and there are cases where sufficient adhesive properties cannot be obtained such as poor holding power. If it exceeds 30, the adhesive strength and tack become small, and the usable time of the treatment bath is reduced. May be shorter.
- the blending amount of the component (D) (platinum group metal catalyst) used in the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is such that the metal mass in the platinum group metal catalyst is 1 to 1 with respect to the total mass of the components (I) and (J).
- the amount is preferably 500 ppm, and more preferably 5 to 400 ppm. If it is less than 1 ppm, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may not be sufficiently cured. If it exceeds 500 ppm, the pot life of the treatment bath may be shortened.
- the compounding amount of the component (E) (reaction control agent) used in the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the components (I), (J) and (C). Is preferable, and 0.05 to 2 parts by mass is more preferable. If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the reaction cannot be suppressed, and the composition may be cured before the work. If the amount is more than 5 parts by mass, the reaction may be delayed and curing may be insufficient.
- the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing the above components has a high viscosity and is difficult to handle, it can be diluted with an appropriate organic solvent.
- This organic solvent can use the same thing as the said (H) component.
- the compounding amount of the organic solvent is 0 to 2,000 parts by mass, preferably 0 to 1,500 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 1,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (I). When the amount is more than 2,000 parts by mass, the coatability may be deteriorated.
- blending an organic solvent it is preferable to set it as 10 mass parts or more with respect to 100 mass parts of (I) component.
- the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be prepared by uniformly mixing the above components. Generally, a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is used by uniformly mixing a catalyst immediately before use.
- the method for applying the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to the base material may be applied using a known coating method, for example, applicator, wire bar, comma coater, lip coater, roll coater, die coater, knife coater. , Blade coater, rod coater, kiss coater, gravure coater, screen coating, dip coating, cast coating and the like.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer after curing can be 1 to 500 ⁇ m, but is not limited thereto.
- heating may be performed at 80 to 180 ° C., particularly 100 to 160 ° C. for 10 seconds to 10 minutes, particularly 30 seconds to 8 minutes, but is not limited thereto.
- the primer composition for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was applied to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m and a width of 25 mm using a wire bar so that the solid content after curing was 0.5 g / m 2, and 130 ° C./1. Air dried in minutes.
- the silicone-coated surface of the obtained primer-treated substrate was touched with a finger, and the curability was evaluated as follows. ⁇ : No finger marks remain ⁇ : Finger marks remain
- the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied using an applicator so that the thickness after curing was 30 ⁇ m, and cured at 130 ° C. for 1 minute. A side 2 mm of the obtained tape was cut. Then, it was torn and pulled from both sides, and it was visually confirmed whether or not the adhesive layer was lifted from the base material, and evaluated as follows. ⁇ : Does not float ⁇ : Lifts
- primer composition for silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive As a component, 100 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (a-1) (containing 0.00245 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g), As component (B), 3 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (b-1) (containing 0.2160 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g), As component (C), 0.97 parts by mass of methyl hydrogen polysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (c-1): As component (E), 0.60 parts by mass of ethynylcyclohexanol, (H) As a component, 242.00 parts by mass of rubber volatile oil is mixed to prepare a mixed liquid having a solid content of 30% by mass.
- a-1 containing 0.00245 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g
- As component (B) 3 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (b-1) (containing 0.2160 mol of
- component (D) 0.5 parts by mass of a toluene solution containing 0.5% by mass of a platinum content of 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane platinum (0) complex was added,
- a primer composition 1 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared by diluting a hexane and methyl ethyl ketone at a mass ratio of 1: 1 so that the solid content was 5% by mass (Si—H in component (C)). The group is 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the component (A) and the component (B).
- silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition As component (I), 35 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (i-1) (containing 0.00091 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g), (J) As a component, 60 of methylpolysiloxane containing Me 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units and having a (Me 3 SiO 1/2 unit) / (SiO 2 unit) molar ratio of 0.85.
- Example 2 As the component (B), 5 parts by mass of the dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (b-1), and as the component (C), the methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (c-1) is 1. 44 parts by mass, except that the rubber volatile oil was 247.76 parts by mass as component (H), to prepare a silicone adhesive primer composition 2 in the same manner as in Example 1 (Si in component (C) The —H group is 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the component (A) and the component (B). The primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 2 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 As component (B), 10 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (b-1) and as component (C) 2. methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (c-1). 62 parts by mass, as component (H), except that the rubber volatile oil was changed to 262.18 parts by mass, a primer composition 3 for silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (Si in component (C) The —H group is 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the component (A) and the component (B). Primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 3 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 As the component (B), 3 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (b-2) (containing 0.4190 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g) was used. (C) Implemented except that 1.64 parts by mass of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (c-1) as component (C-1) and 243.56 parts by mass of volatile rubber oil as component (H)
- a primer composition 4 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (Si—H groups in component (C) were moles relative to the total vinyl groups contained in components (A) and (B). (The ratio is 1.7 times). Primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicone adhesive primer composition 4 obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 As the component (B), 3 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following formula (b-3) (containing 1.1628 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g) is used. (C) Implementation was conducted except that 4.07 parts by mass of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (c-1) was used as component (C), and 249.23 parts by mass of volatile rubber oil as component (H).
- a primer composition 5 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (the Si—H group in the component (C) was mol relative to the total vinyl groups contained in the component (A) and the component (B). (The ratio is 1.7 times). Primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 5 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 6 As component (A), 100 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (a-2) (containing 0.00364 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g) was used, (C) Implemented except that 1.10 parts by mass of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (c-1) as component (C-1) and 242.30 parts by mass of volatile rubber oil as component (H)
- a primer composition 6 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (Si—H groups in component (C) were moles relative to the total vinyl groups contained in components (A) and (B). (The ratio is 1.7 times).
- the primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 6 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 7 As component (A), 100 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (a-3) (containing 0.00527 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g) was used, (C) Implemented except that 1.28 parts by mass of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (c-1) as component (C-1) and 242.72 parts by mass of volatile rubber oil as component (H)
- a primer composition 7 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (the Si—H group in the component (C) was moles relative to the total vinyl groups contained in the component (A) and the component (B). (The ratio is 1.7 times).
- the primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 7 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 8 A primer composition 8 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.0 part by mass of the compound represented by the following formula (f-1) was further added as the component (F) (( C) Si—H groups in the component are 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B). Primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 8 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 9 A primer composition 9 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.0 part by mass of the compound represented by the following formula (f-2) was further added as the component (F) (( C) Si—H groups in the component are 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B).
- the primer curability, adhesion and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 9 for silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 10 A primer composition 10 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.0 part by mass of the compound represented by the following formula (f-3) was further added as the component (F) (( C) Si—H groups in the component are 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B). Primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 10 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 11 A primer composition 11 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.0 part by mass of the compound represented by the following formula (f-4) was further added as the component (F) (( C) Si—H groups in the component are 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B).
- the primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicone adhesive primer composition 11 obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 12 A primer composition 12 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1.0 part by mass of the compound represented by the following formula (f-5) was further added as the component (F) (( C) Si—H groups in the component are 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B). Primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicone adhesive primer composition 12 obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 13 A primer composition 13 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the amount of the compound represented by the formula (f-1) was changed to 3.0 parts by mass as the component (F) ((C The Si—H group in the component () is 1.7 times the molar ratio of the total vinyl groups contained in the component (A) and the component (B)).
- the primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 13 for silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 14 A primer composition 14 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was produced in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the component (F) was changed to 5.0 parts by mass of the compound represented by the formula (f-1) ((C The Si—H group in the component () is 1.7 times the molar ratio of the total vinyl groups contained in the component (A) and the component (B)).
- the primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicone adhesive primer composition 14 obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 15 A primer composition 15 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that 1.0 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (f-1) was further added as the component (F) (( C) Si—H groups in the component are 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B). Primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicone adhesive primer composition 15 obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 16 A primer composition 16 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that 1.0 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (f-1) was further added as the component (F) (( C) Si—H groups in the component are 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B). The primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicone adhesive primer composition 16 obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 17 A primer composition 17 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that 1.0 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (f-1) was further added as the component (F) (( C) Si—H groups in the component are 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B).
- the primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 17 for silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 18 A primer composition 18 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7 except that 1.0 part by mass of the compound represented by the formula (f-1) was further added as the component (F) (( C) Si—H groups in the component are 1.7 times in molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B). The primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 18 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 19 Example (Example G) except that 0.60 part by mass of a siloxane compound represented by the following formula (g-1) was further added as component (G), and volatile rubber oil was 243.40 parts by mass as component (H).
- the primer composition 19 for the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 (Si—H groups in the component (C) were in a molar ratio to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B). 1.7 times).
- the primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above-obtained primer composition 19 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 20 Example (Example G) except that 0.60 part by mass of a siloxane compound represented by the following formula (g-2) was further added as component (G), and volatile rubber oil was 243.40 parts by mass as component (H).
- the primer composition 20 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 8 (Si—H groups in the component (C) were in a molar ratio with respect to the total vinyl groups contained in the components (A) and (B). 1.7 times). Primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 20 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- component (A) 100 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (a-1) (containing 0.00245 mol of vinyl group per 100 g), and as component (C), represented by the above formula (c-1).
- Primer composition 21 for silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared by adding 5 parts by mass and diluting with a solution in which hexane and methyl ethyl ketone were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 1 so that the solid content was 5% by mass.
- a primer composition 23 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 (Si in component (C) The —H group is 1.7 times in molar ratio to the vinyl group in component (A)). Primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 23 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- component (A) 100 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (a-4) (containing 0.00213 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g) was used, Comparison was made except that (C) component was 0.23 parts by mass of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (c-1), and (H) component was 233.27 parts by mass of volatile rubber oil.
- a primer composition 24 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (the Si—H group in the component (C) was 1.7 times in molar ratio to the vinyl group in the component (A)). Primer curability, adhesion and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 24 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 As component (A), 100 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (a-5) (containing 0.01772 mol of vinyl groups per 100 g) was used, (C) As a component, except that the methyl hydrogen polysiloxane represented by the above formula (c-1) was 1.93 parts by mass, and the component (H) was 237.24 parts by mass of volatile rubber oil.
- a primer composition 25 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 (the Si—H group in the component (C) was 1.7 times in molar ratio to the vinyl group in the component (A)). The primer curability, adhesion, and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 25 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- component (B) 100 parts by mass of the dimethylpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (b-1), and as the component (C), 23.Methylhydrogenpolysiloxane represented by the above formula (c-1). 54 parts by mass, as component (E), 0.60 part by mass of ethynylcyclohexanol, and as component (H), 287.66 parts by mass of volatile rubber oil are mixed to prepare a mixed liquid having a solid content of 30% by mass.
- a primer composition 26 for a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was prepared by diluting with a solution prepared by mixing 1: 1 and methyl ethyl ketone at a mass ratio of 1: 1 so that the solid content was 5% by mass (the Si—H group in component (C) was (B) 1.7-fold molar ratio relative to vinyl groups in). Primer curability, adhesion and elongation were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the primer composition 26 for silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 1 to 7 showed good curability and compatible with adhesion.
- the curing time of the primer composition is lengthened, the adhesion is deteriorated, but it can be improved by using a silane coupling agent as the component (F) as in Examples 8 to 20.
- Comparative Example 1 the adhesion with the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was good, but the curability of the primer composition was bad, and both could not be achieved.
- the component (B) it is expected that the chain length of the siloxane serving as the base of the primer composition is long and the reactivity is low.
- Comparative Examples 2 to 4 do not contain the component (B), the adhesion to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive was also deteriorated, and in Comparative Examples 2 and 3, the primer composition was increased due to the increased crosslink density compared to Comparative Example 1. It is thought that the cured film of the object became slightly hard and the anchoring force could not be demonstrated well.
- Comparative Example 4 the base molecule of the primer composition is too long (the degree of polymerization is larger than the component (A) of the present invention), so that curing does not proceed easily, and the primer composition itself cannot sufficiently act on the substrate. It seems to have been.
- Comparative Example 5 is based on a siloxane that deviates from the components (A) and (B), and the primer composition has good curability, but the adhesiveness with the silicone adhesive is insufficient. It is presumed that the cured product of the primer composition became a hard film due to the increased crosslink density as in 2 and 3. In Comparative Examples 6 and 7, it is considered that the curability of the primer composition became insufficient due to the large number of reaction points because it did not contain the component (A).
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Abstract
Description
[1]
(A)下記平均組成式(1)
で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基含有有機基を有し、アルケニル基が100g中に0.001~0.008モル含まれるオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部、
(B)下記平均組成式(2)
で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基含有有機基を有し、アルケニル基が100g中に0.15~1.3モル含まれるオルガノポリシロキサン:1~20質量部、
(C)1分子中に少なくとも3個のSi-H基を有し、アルコキシ基及びエポキシ基を有さないオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:(A)成分及び(B)成分中のアルケニル基の合計に対し、Si-H基がモル比で0.5~30となる量、
(D)(A)成分及び(B)成分中のアルケニル基と(C)成分中のSi-H基をヒドロシリル化付加して硬化させるための白金族金属系触媒:金属質量が(A)成分に対して1~500ppmとなる量
を含むシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。
[2]
更に、(E)反応制御剤を(A)~(C)成分の合計100質量部に対し、0.01~5質量部含む[1]に記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。
[3]
更に、(F)シランカップリング剤を(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.5~10質量部含む[1]又は[2]に記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。
[4]
(F)成分が、下記一般式(3)
R3 iSi(OR4)4-i (3)
(式中、R3は窒素、硫黄、リン及び錫元素を含まない1価の有機基であり、R4は炭素数1~4のアルキル基であり、iは1≦i≦3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤である[3]に記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。
[5]
更に、(G)下記一般式(4)もしくは(5)で示される化合物を(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.1~10質量部含む[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。
[6]
更に、(H)有機溶剤を(A)成分100質量部に対し、5~2,000質量部含む[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。
[7]
基材上に、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物の硬化皮膜を有する物品。
[8]
[7]に記載の物品のプライマー組成物の硬化皮膜表面上に、シリコーン粘着剤組成物の硬化物を有する粘着性物品。
[9]
シリコーン粘着剤組成物がヒドロシリル化により硬化するものである[8]に記載の粘着性物品。
本発明のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物は、
(A)後述する式(1)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基含有有機基を有し、アルケニル基が100g中に0.001~0.008モル含まれるオルガノポリシロキサン、
(B)後述する式(2)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基含有有機基を有し、アルケニル基が100g中に0.15~1.3モル含まれるオルガノポリシロキサン、
(C)1分子中に少なくとも3個のSi-H基を有し、アルコキシ基及びエポキシ基を有さないオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、
(D)白金族金属系触媒、
及び、必要により更に
(E)反応制御剤、
(F)シランカップリング剤、
(G)後述する式(4)もしくは(5)で示される化合物、
(H)有機溶剤
を含むものである。
(A)成分は、下記平均組成式(1)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基含有有機基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである。
なお、本発明において、アルケニル基量の測定方法としては、サンプル中に10質量%ヨウ化カリウム水溶液を加えて撹拌して試験溶液を作製し、0.1規定のチオ硫酸ナトリウムを試験溶液が無色になるまで滴下することで測定することができる(以下、同じ)。
R1-1R1-2 2SiO(R1-2 2SiO)ASiR1-2 2R1-1 (i)
R1-1R1-2 2SiO(R1-2 2SiO)A(R1-1R1-2SiO)BSiR1-2 2R1-1
(ii)
R1-1 3SiO(R1-2 2SiO)A(R1-1R1-2SiO)BSiR1-1 3 (iii)
R1-2 3SiO(R1-2 2SiO)A(R1-1R1-2SiO)BSiR1-2 3 (iv)
(式中、R1-1は同一又は異種の炭素数2~10のアルケニル基含有有機基であり、R1-2は同一又は異種の炭素数1~10の脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない非置換もしくは置換の1価炭化水素基であり、式(i)においてA≧398、式(ii)、(iii)、(iv)においてA+B≧398、B≧1である(但し、分子中に(R1-1R1-2SiO)B以外にR1-1を有しない場合はB≧2である。)。)
(B)成分は、下記平均組成式(2)で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基含有有機基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである。
R2-1R2-2 2SiO(R2-2 2SiO)CSiR2-2 2R2-1
R2-1R2-2 2SiO(R2-2 2SiO)C(R2-1R2-2SiO)DSiR2-2 2R2-1
R2-1 3SiO(R2-2 2SiO)C(R2-1R2-2SiO)DSiR2-1 3
R2-2 3SiO(R2-2 2SiO)C(R2-1R2-2SiO)DSiR2-2 3
(R2-2 2SiO)C(R2-1R2-2SiO)D
(式中、R2-1は同一又は異種の炭素数2~10のアルケニル基含有有機基であり、R2-2は同一又は異種の炭素数1~10の脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない非置換もしくは置換の1価炭化水素基であり、C≧0、D≧0、CとDの合計は18以下である(但し、分子中に(R2-1R2-2SiO)D以外にR2-1を有しない場合はD≧2である。)。)
(C)成分は、1分子中に少なくとも3個、好ましくは5~100個、より好ましくは10~80個のSi-H基を有し、アルコキシ基及びエポキシ基を有さないオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンであり、具体的な構造として、下記平均組成式(6)で表されるものが挙げられる。
R9 rHsSiO(4-r-s)/2 (6)
(式中、R9は独立に非置換又はハロゲン置換の炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基であり、r>0、s>0、0<r+s≦3である。)
また、r、sは、r>0、好ましくは1≦r≦3、s>0、好ましくは1≦s≦3であり、0<r+s≦3、好ましくは2≦r+s≦3である。
このオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの分子構造は、直鎖状、環状、分岐状、三次元網目状のいずれの構造であってもよい。この場合、1分子中のケイ素原子の数(又は重合度)は2~300個、特に4~150個程度の室温(25℃)で液状のものが好適に用いられる。
R10 3SiO(R11 2SiO)I(R12HSiO)JSiR13 3 (7)
(式中、R10,R13はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1~10、特に炭素数1~8の1価炭化水素基であり、R11,R12はそれぞれ独立に炭素数1~10、特に炭素数1~8の1価炭化水素基であり、Iは0≦I≦100であり、Jは3≦J≦80である。)
R10,R13は水素原子又は炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基である。R10,R13の炭素数1~10の1価炭化水素基としては、上記R11,R12で例示したものと同様のものが例示され、R10,R13としては、水素原子、脂肪族飽和炭化水素基又は芳香族炭化水素基が好ましく、水素原子、メチル基、フェニル基がより好ましい。
また、Iは0≦I≦100であり、0≦I≦80が好ましく、0<I≦80がより好ましく、Jは3≦J≦80であり、5≦J≦70が好ましい。更に、10≦I+J≦150が好ましく、20≦I+J≦120がより好ましい。
(D)成分は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中のアルケニル基と(C)成分及び後述する必要により配合される(G)成分中のSi-H基とをヒドロシリル化付加して硬化させるための白金族金属系触媒である。この触媒の中心金属としては、白金、パラジウム、イリジウム、ロジウム、オスミウム、ルテニウムなどの白金族金属が例として挙げられ、中でも白金が好適である。白金触媒としては、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のアルコール溶液、塩化白金酸とアルコールとの反応物、塩化白金酸とオレフィン化合物との反応物、塩化白金酸とビニル基含有シロキサンとの反応物などが挙げられる。
(E)成分は反応制御剤であり、組成物を調合乃至基材上に硬化させて粘着層を形成する際に、加熱硬化の以前に付加反応が開始して処理液が増粘やゲル化を起こさないようにするために添加する成分である。反応制御剤は、付加反応触媒である白金族金属に配位して付加反応を抑制し、加熱硬化させるときには配位がはずれて触媒活性が発現する。反応制御剤としては、付加反応硬化型シリコーン組成物に従来使用されている反応制御剤はいずれも使用することができる。具体例としては、3-メチル-1-ブチン-3-オール、3-メチル-1-ペンチン-3-オール、3,5-ジメチル-1-ヘキシン-3-オール、1-エチニルシクロヘキサノール、3-メチル-3-トリメチルシロキシ-1-ブチン、3-メチル-3-トリメチルシロキシ-1-ペンチン、3,5-ジメチル-3-トリメチルシロキシ-1-ヘキシン、1-エチニル-1-トリメチルシロキシシクロヘキサン、ビス(2,2-ジメチル-3-ブチノキシ)ジメチルシラン、1,3,5,7-テトラメチル-1,3,5,7-テトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン、1,1,3,3-テトラメチル-1,3-ジビニルジシロキサン、マレイン酸エステル、アジピン酸エステル等が挙げられる。
(F)成分はシランカップリング剤であり、該成分を配合することにより、本発明の組成物を硬化させた後でも該硬化物とシリコーン粘着剤との密着性が良好なものとなる。(F)成分としては、下記一般式(3)で表されるものを用いることができる。
R3 iSi(OR4)4-i (3)
(式中、R3は窒素、硫黄、リン及び錫元素を含まない1価の有機基であり、R4は炭素数1~4のメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等のアルキル基であり、iは1≦i≦3、好ましくは1又は2、より好ましくは1である。)
(G)成分は、下記一般式(4)もしくは(5)で示される化合物であり、プライマー組成物とシリコーン粘着剤の密着性を更に向上させる効果を得るために添加する任意成分である。なお、(G)成分は、アルケニル基を含まない点で(A),(B)成分と相違し、またアルコキシ基あるいはエポキシ基を含有する点で(C)成分と相違するものである。
また、j+k+l+mは3~8、特に4~6の整数であることが好ましく、n+o+p+qは3~8、特に4~6の整数であることが好ましい。
(H)成分は有機溶剤であり、組成物の粘度を低くして作業性を向上させる、あるいは基材へ塗工したときの濡れ性を改善するためなどに使用される任意成分である。有機溶剤としては、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素系溶剤、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、イソオクタン、デカン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、イソパラフィンなどの脂肪族炭化水素系溶剤、工業用ガソリン(ゴム揮発油等)、石油ベンジン、ソルベントナフサなどの炭化水素系溶剤、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、2-ペンタノン、3-ペンタノン、2-ヘキサノン、2-ヘプタノン、4-ヘプタノン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、アセトニルアセトン、シクロヘキサノンなどのケトン系溶剤、酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチルなどのエステル系溶剤、ジエチルエーテル、ジプロピルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、1,4-ジオキサンなどのエーテル系溶剤、2-メトキシエチルアセタート、2-エトキシエチルアセタート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセタート、2-ブトキシエチルアセタートなどのエステルとエーテル部分を有する溶剤、ヘキサメチルジシロキサン、オクタメチルトリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、トリス(トリメチルシロキシ)メチルシラン、テトラキス(トリメチルシロキシ)シランなどのシロキサン系溶剤、トリフルオロトルエン、ヘキサフルオロキシレン、メチルノナフルオロブチルエーテル、エチルノナフルオロブチルエーテルなどのフッ素系溶剤、又はこれらの混合溶剤などが挙げられ、使用するのに好ましいのは工業用ガソリン(ゴム揮発油等)やイソパラフィンである。
ここで、シリコーン粘着剤組成物としては、白金系触媒によって硬化させる付加硬化型のオルガノポリシロキサン組成物が好ましく、具体的には、後述する(I)成分、(J)成分、及び前記(C)成分、(D)成分、(E)成分((C)成分~(E)成分はそれぞれ前記の通りである)を含有してなるシリコーン粘着剤組成物を用いることが好ましい。
(I)成分は、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基含有有機基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである。具体的な構造としては、下記平均組成式(8)で示されるものが挙げられる。
R17-1R17-2 2SiO(R17-2 2SiO)LSiR17-2 2R17-1 (v)
R17-1R17-2 2SiO(R17-2 2SiO)L(R17-1R17-2SiO)MSiR17-2 2R17-1
(vi)
R17-1 3SiO(R17-2 2SiO)L(R17-1R17-2SiO)MSiR17-1 3 (vii)
R17-2 3SiO(R17-2 2SiO)L(R17-1R17-2SiO)MSiR17-2 3 (viii)
(式中、R17-1は同一又は異種の炭素数2~10のアルケニル基含有有機基であり、R17-2は同一又は異種の炭素数1~10の脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない非置換もしくは置換の1価炭化水素基であり、式(v)においてL≧48、式(vi)、(vii)、(viii)においてL+M≧48、M≧1である(但し、分子中に(R17-1R17-2SiO)M以外にR17-1を有しない場合はM≧2である。)。)
(J)成分は、R18 3SiO1/2単位(式中、R18は独立に炭素数1~10の脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない1価炭化水素基又は炭素数2~6のアルケニル基である。)及びSiO4/2単位を含有し、(R18 3SiO1/2単位)/(SiO4/2単位)で表されるモル比が、0.5~1.0であるオルガノポリシロキサンである。このモル比が0.5未満では、粘着力やタックが低下するおそれがあり、1.0を超える場合には、粘着力や保持力が低下するおそれがある。なお、上記モル比は0.6~0.9が好ましい。
シリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物を厚み25μm、幅25mmのポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)に硬化後の固形分が0.5g/m2となるようにワイヤーバーを用いて塗工して130℃/1分で風乾させた。得られたプライマー処理基材のシリコーン塗工面を指で触り、下記のように硬化性を評価した。
○: 指の跡が残らない
×: 指の跡が残る
前述のように作製して得られたプライマー処理基材上に、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を硬化後の厚みが30μmとなるようにアプリケーターを用いて塗工し、130℃にて1分間硬化させて得られたテープの側方2mmを切断した。その後、引き裂き、両側より引っ張り、粘着層が基材から浮き上がるかどうかを目視で確認し、下記のように評価した。
○: 浮き上がらない
×: 浮き上がる
密着性評価の項目において、テープを引き裂いていき、基材が分離した状態から更に引っ張り、その際に生じた粘着層が伸びた量(mm)を測定した。この値は、小さいほど密着性が良好であることを示す。
なお、密着性、伸びについては、プライマーの硬化時間を1分としたものと、5分としたものの2水準で評価した。
シリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物の調製
(A)成分として、下記平均組成式(a-1)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサン(100gあたりビニル基0.00245モル含有)100質量部、
(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油242.00質量部
を混合し、固形分30質量%の混合液を作製した後、
(D)成分として、1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分を0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液0.5質量部
を添加し、ヘキサンとメチルエチルケトンを質量比1:1で混合した溶液で固形分が5質量%となるように希釈することで、シリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物1を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
(I)成分として、下記平均組成式(i-1)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサン(100gあたりビニル基0.00091モル含有)35質量部、
(C)成分として、上記式(c-1)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.23質量部、
(E)成分として、エチニルシクロヘキサノール0.25質量部
を混合し、トルエンで希釈して固形分60質量%の組成物を得た。得られた組成物100質量部に、トルエン50質量部を加え、更に
(D)成分として、1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分を0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液0.5質量部
を添加し、シリコーン粘着剤組成物を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(I)成分中のビニル基に対しモル比で11.4倍)。
(B)成分として、上記式(b-1)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサンを5質量部、(C)成分として、上記式(c-1)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを1.44質量部、(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油を247.76質量部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物2を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物2を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(B)成分として、上記式(b-1)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサンを10質量部、(C)成分として、上記式(c-1)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを2.62質量部、(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油を262.18質量部とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物3を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物3を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(B)成分として、下記平均組成式(b-2)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサン(100gあたりビニル基0.4190モル含有)を3質量部用い、
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物4を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(B)成分として、下記式(b-3)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサン(100gあたりビニル基1.1628モル含有)を3質量部用い、
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物5を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(A)成分として、下記平均組成式(a-2)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサン(100gあたりビニル基0.00364モル含有)を100質量部用い、
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物6を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(A)成分として、下記平均組成式(a-3)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサン(100gあたりビニル基0.00527モル含有)を100質量部用い、
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物7を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(F)成分として、下記式(f-1)で表される化合物1.0質量部を更に加えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物8を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
(F)成分として、下記式(f-2)で表される化合物1.0質量部を更に加えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物9を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
(F)成分として、下記式(f-3)で表される化合物1.0質量部を更に加えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物10を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
(F)成分として、下記式(f-4)で表される化合物1.0質量部を更に加えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物11を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
(F)成分として、下記式(f-5)で表される化合物1.0質量部を更に加えた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物12を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
(F)成分として、上記式(f-1)で表される化合物を3.0質量部とした以外は、実施例8と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物13を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物13を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(F)成分として、上記式(f-1)で表される化合物を5.0質量部とした以外は、実施例8と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物14を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物14を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(F)成分として、上記式(f-1)で表される化合物1.0質量部を更に加えた以外は、実施例4と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物15を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物15を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(F)成分として、上記式(f-1)で表される化合物1.0質量部を更に加えた以外は、実施例5と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物16を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物16を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(F)成分として、上記式(f-1)で表される化合物1.0質量部を更に加えた以外は、実施例6と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物17を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物17を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(F)成分として、上記式(f-1)で表される化合物1.0質量部を更に加えた以外は、実施例7と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物18を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物18を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(G)成分として、下記式(g-1)で表されるシロキサン化合物0.60質量部を更に加え、(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油を243.40質量部とした以外は、実施例8と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物19を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
(G)成分として、下記式(g-2)で表されるシロキサン化合物0.60質量部を更に加え、(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油を243.40質量部とした以外は、実施例8と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物20を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分及び(B)成分中に含まれる合計のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
(A)成分として、上記式(a-1)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサン(100gあたりビニル基0.00245モル含有)100質量部、(C)成分として、上記式(c-1)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン0.27質量部、(E)成分として、エチニルシクロヘキサノール0.60質量部、(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油233.36質量部を混合し、固形分30質量%の混合液を作製後、(D)成分として、1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分を0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液0.5質量部を添加し、ヘキサンとメチルエチルケトンを質量比1:1で混合した溶液で固形分が5質量%となるように希釈することでシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物21を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分中のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物21を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(A)成分として、上記式(a-2)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサンを100質量部、(C)成分として、上記式(c-1)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを0.40質量部、(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油を233.67質量部とした以外は、比較例1と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物22を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分中のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物22を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(A)成分として、上記式(a-3)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサンを100質量部、(C)成分として、上記式(c-1)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを0.57質量部、(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油を234.06質量部とした以外は、比較例1と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物23を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(A)成分中のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物23を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(A)成分として、下記平均組成式(a-4)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサン(100gあたりビニル基0.00213モル含有)を100質量部用い、
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物24を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(A)成分として、下記平均組成式(a-5)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサン(100gあたりビニル基0.01772モル含有)を100質量部用い、
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物25を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(B)成分として、上記式(b-1)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサンを100質量部、(C)成分として、上記式(c-1)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを23.54質量部、(E)成分として、エチニルシクロヘキサノール0.60質量部、(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油287.66質量部を混合し、固形分30質量%の混合液を作製後、(D)成分として、1,3-ジビニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン白金(0)錯体の白金分を0.5質量%含むトルエン溶液0.5質量部を添加し、ヘキサンとメチルエチルケトンを質量比1:1で混合した溶液で固形分が5質量%となるように希釈することでシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物26を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(B)成分中のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物26を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
(B)成分として、上記式(b-2)で表されるジメチルポリシロキサンを100質量部、(C)成分として、上記式(c-1)で表されるメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサンを45.66質量部、(H)成分として、ゴム揮発油を339.27質量部とした以外は、比較例6と同様にしてシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物27を作製した((C)成分中のSi-H基は、(B)成分中のビニル基に対しモル比で1.7倍)。
上記で得られたシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物27を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプライマー硬化性、密着性、伸びを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
なお、プライマー組成物の硬化時間を長くすると密着性が悪くなるが、実施例8~20のように(F)成分であるシランカップリング剤を併用することにより改善することができる。経験的にプライマー組成物の硬化が進みすぎると、該硬化物(プライマー層)表面とシリコーン粘着剤の密着性が悪くなることが知られているが、これはプライマー層の投錨力が弱くなるためと推測され、プライマー組成物が硬化不十分あるいは半硬化の状態の方が、シリコーン粘着剤組成物が濡れやすく、投錨力が強くなることがひとつの仮説として考えられる。そのため、プライマー組成物にシランカップリング剤を添加することで、それが濡れ剤のような役割を示し、プライマー組成物が十分に硬化した後もシリコーン粘着剤との密着性が維持できたものと思われる。
Claims (9)
- (A)下記平均組成式(1)
(式中、R1は同一又は異なっていてもよい水酸基もしくは炭素数1~3のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~10の脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない非置換もしくは置換の1価炭化水素基又は炭素数2~10のアルケニル基含有有機基であり、R1のうち少なくとも2個は炭素数2~10のアルケニル基含有有機基を含む。aは2以上の整数、bは1以上の整数、c及びdは0以上の整数で、400≦a+b+c+d≦2,000である。)
で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基含有有機基を有し、アルケニル基が100g中に0.001~0.008モル含まれるオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部、
(B)下記平均組成式(2)
(式中、R2は同一又は異なっていてもよい水酸基もしくは炭素数1~3のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~10の脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない非置換もしくは置換の1価炭化水素基又は炭素数2~10のアルケニル基含有有機基であり、R2のうち少なくとも2個は炭素数2~10のアルケニル基含有有機基を含む。e~hは0以上の整数で、2≦e+f+g+h≦20である。)
で表され、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基含有有機基を有し、アルケニル基が100g中に0.15~1.3モル含まれるオルガノポリシロキサン:1~20質量部、
(C)1分子中に少なくとも3個のSi-H基を有し、アルコキシ基及びエポキシ基を有さないオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:(A)成分及び(B)成分中のアルケニル基の合計に対し、Si-H基がモル比で0.5~30となる量、
(D)(A)成分及び(B)成分中のアルケニル基と(C)成分中のSi-H基をヒドロシリル化付加して硬化させるための白金族金属系触媒:金属質量が(A)成分に対して1~500ppmとなる量
を含むシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。 - 更に、(E)反応制御剤を(A)~(C)成分の合計100質量部に対し、0.01~5質量部含む請求項1に記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。
- 更に、(F)シランカップリング剤を(A)成分100質量部に対し、0.5~10質量部含む請求項1又は2に記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。
- (F)成分が、下記一般式(3)
R3 iSi(OR4)4-i (3)
(式中、R3は窒素、硫黄、リン及び錫元素を含まない1価の有機基であり、R4は炭素数1~4のアルキル基であり、iは1≦i≦3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤である請求項3に記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。 - 更に、(H)有機溶剤を(A)成分100質量部に対し、5~2,000質量部含む請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物。
- 基材上に、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のシリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物の硬化皮膜を有する物品。
- 請求項7に記載の物品のプライマー組成物の硬化皮膜表面上に、シリコーン粘着剤組成物の硬化物を有する粘着性物品。
- シリコーン粘着剤組成物がヒドロシリル化により硬化するものである請求項8に記載の粘着性物品。
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| JP2019512388A JP6795086B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-03-09 | シリコーン粘着剤用プライマー組成物及び物品 |
| KR1020197032890A KR102412465B1 (ko) | 2017-04-12 | 2018-03-09 | 실리콘 점착제용 프라이머 조성물 및 물품 |
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